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Problem Solving Through Programming In C

• Formulate simple algorithms for arithmetic and logical problems
• Translate the algorithms to programs (in C language)
• Test and execute the programs and  correct syntax and logical errors
• Implement conditional branching, iteration and recursion
• Decompose a problem into functions and synthesize a complete program using divide and conquer approach
• Use arrays, pointers and structures to formulate algorithms and programs
• Apply programming to solve matrix addition and multiplication problems and searching and sorting problems 
• Apply programming to solve simple numerical method problems, namely rot finding of function, differentiation of function and simple integration

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• Unproctored programming exam score = 25% of the average scores obtained as part of Unproctored programming exam - out of 100
• Proctored Exam score =50% of the proctored certification exam score out of 100

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Problem Solving and Programming In C Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

Problem Solving and Programming in C Notes: C is one of the popular programming languages that are simple and flexible. It is a general-purpose programming language that is widely used in different kinds of applications. Operating Systems like Windows and many others are written in C language. Git, Python Interpreter, and Oracle Database are also written in C. This language is often called the base knowledge of programming. If you know this language, it becomes easier for you to learn any other programming language. This is a simple language which can provide faster execution. The demand for C developers is very high in the job market. This programming language can extend itself. It contains various kinds of functions that are part of the library. In this article, you will find complete details about problem-solving and programming of C language Lecture Notes .

Problem Solving And Programming In C Notes and Study Material PDF Free Download

Problem solving and programming in c reference books, problem solving and programming in c curriculum, list of problem solving and programming in c important questions.

• FAQs on Problem Solving And Programming In C Notes

Introduction to Problem Solving And Programming In C

Ritchie first developed this language in 1972. It is a structured language that is widely used in the software development field. For every software developer, it is important to know the C language. This language can handle low-level activities and can be compiled easily. This language is primarily used in UNIX. This language is the successor of the B language. C language is used in databases, utilities, text editors, assemblers, operating systems, and language compilers. In C programming course, you will learn this programming language from scratch. You will find all the study materials of this widely used language from this article.

Anyone interested in making a career in software development should learn C programming. It is because this language is considered as the base language of every other programming language. If you plan to do a course on C programming, you can find the right study material through this article. We have made a list of some important study materials on C programming. You can check out computer programming terminologies once before starting C programming course.

Course Status :	Completed
Course Type :	Elective
Duration :	12 weeks
Category :
Credit Points :	3
Undergraduate/Postgraduate
Start Date :	25 Jul 2022
End Date :	14 Oct 2022
Enrollment Ends :	08 Aug 2022
Exam Date :	29 Oct 2022 IST

Problem Solving And Programming In C textbook pdf	Download
Problem Solving And Programming In C note & Study material	Download
Problem Solving And Programming In C notes	Download
Introduction to C programming	Download

It is a relatively small language, but it is very useful. You need to learn some simple things in C programming. This language was mainly discovered so that programmers can interact with the machines efficiently. To learn this language, you must read the right set of books. We have made a list of some important books on C language.

• C Programming Absolute Beginner’s Guide.
• C Programming Language.
• The C Programming Language 2nd Edition.
• C Programming: A Modern Approach.
• Expert C Programming: Deep Secrets.
• C: The Complete Reference.
• Head First C: A Brain-Friendly Guide.
• Computer Fundamentals and Programming in C.
• Low-Level Programming by Igor Zhirkov
• C in a Nutshell by Peter Prinz & Tony Crawford

Before starting the course on C programming, you must know the syllabus. It is crucial to understand the syllabus. The syllabus of C programming varies depending on the type of course and institution. However, the basic structure of the C programming’s syllabus remains the same. In this article, you will get to know about the necessary details taught in C programming.

C Programming Language Syllabus

Fundamentals of C Language

About C tutorial

Important points about C

Applications of C

C Language and English Language

Features of C

C, C++ and Java

Overview of C Language

History of C

First Program in C Hello World

Basic Structure of C Programming

Tokens in C

Keywords in C

Identifiers in C

Format Specifiers

Format Specifiers Examples

Data Types in C Language

Introduction to Data Types in C

int Data Type in C

float Data Type in C

double Data Type in C

char Data Type in C

Variable in C Language

Variable Introduction in C

Variable Declaration and Initialization

Variable types and Scope in C

Local Variable in C

static Variable in C

Global variables in C

Storage Class in C

Constant in C Language

Constants in C

Operators and Enums in C Language

Introduction to Operator

Arithmetic Operators in C

Relational Operators in C

Bit-wise Operators in C

Logical Operators in C

Assignment Operators in C

Conditional Operator in C

size of() Operator in C

Operator Precedence

Decision Making of C Language

Decision Making in C Introduction

if Statement

if-else Statement

Nested if Statement

if- else if Ladder

switch case

Loop control in C Language

Loop Introduction in C

while loop in C

do-while Loop In C

for Loop in C

Control Flow in C Programming

break Statement in C

continue Statement in C

goto statement in C

Array in C Language

Single Dimensional Array

Multi-Dimensional Array in C

String in C Language

Introduction to String

Function in C Language

Function in C

Function Calling in C

return type in Function

Call by Value in C

User Define Function

Predefined Functions

String functions in C

All String Functions

strcat() function

strncat() function

strcpy() function

strncpy() function

strlen() function

strcmp() function

strcmpi() function

strchr() function

strrchr() function

strstr() function

strrstr() function

strdup() function

strlwr() function

strupr() function

strrev() function

strset() function

strnset() function

strtok() function

Recursion in c

Introduction to Recursion

Direct and Indirect Recursion

Pointer in C Language

Pointer in C

types of pointer

NULL pointer

Dangling Pointer

Void/Generic Pointers

Wild Pointer

Near, Far and Huge Pointer

Pointer Expressions and Arithmetic

Pointer and Array

Strings as pointers

Pointer to Function

Call by Reference in C

Structure in C Language

Structure in C

Nested Structure in C

The array of Structures in C

Pointer to Structure

Structure to Function in C

typedef in C

typedef vs #define in C

Union in C Language

File Input/Output

Introduction to File

File Operation in c

Dynamic Memory Allocation

Introduction to DMA

calloc() and free() function

realloc() and free() function

C Pre-processor

Introduction about Pre-processor

• What is the difference between ++i and i++?
• Give a brief note on the volatile keyword.
• What are the basic data types related to C?
• Explain syntax errors.
• How can you create a decrement and increment statement in C?
• Explain dangling pointer in C.
• What is called the prototype function in C?
• What is a header file? Explain its usage in C programming.
• Explain pointer on a pointer in C language.
• How can you save data in a stack data structure type?

C Data Types

C operators.

• C Input and Output
• C Control Flow
• C Functions
• C Preprocessors

C File Handling

• C Cheatsheet

C Interview Questions

C programming language tutorial.

In this  C Tutorial , you’ll learn all C programming basic to advanced concepts like variables, arrays, pointers, strings, loops, etc. This C Programming Tutorial is designed for both beginners as well as experienced professionals, who’re looking to learn and enhance their knowledge of the C programming language.

C is a general-purpose, procedural, high-level programming language used in the development of computer software and applications, system programming, games, and more.

• C language was developed by  Dennis M. Ritchie  at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in  1972 .
• It is a powerful and flexible language which was first developed for the programming of the  UNIX operating System .
• C is one of the most widely used programming languages.

C programming language  is known for its simplicity and efficiency. It is the best choice to start with programming as it gives you a foundational understanding of programming.

Getting Started With C Tutorial

Start your coding adventure with our free C Tutorial. A perfect C programming tutorial for beginners and advanced coders alike, this tutorial is your key to unlocking the magic of C programming. With clear explanations and fun examples.

Table of Content

C Variables and Constants

C input/output, c control statements decision-making, c arrays & strings, c user-defined data types, c storage classes, c memory management, c preprocessor, c error handling, miscellaneous.

• C Language Introduction
• Features of C Programming Language
• C Programming Language Standard
• Setting Up C Development Environment
• C Hello World Program
• Compiling a C Program: Behind the Scenes
• Tokens in C
• C Identifiers
• Keywords in C
• C Variables
• Constants in C
• Const Qualifier in C
• Different Ways to Declare Variable as Constant in C
• Scope Rules in C
• Internal Linkage and External Linkage in C
• Global Variables in C
• Data Types in C
• Data Type Modifiers in C
• Literals in C
• Escape Sequence in C
• Integer Promotions in C
• Character Arithmetic in C
• Type Conversion in C
• Basic Input and Output in C
• Format Specifiers in C
• printf in C
• Scansets in C
• Formatted and Unformatted Input and Output Functions
• Operators in C
• Arithmetic Operators in C
• Unary Operators in C
• Relational Operators in C
• Bitwise Operators in C
• Logical Operators in C
• Assignment Operators in C
• Increment and Decrement Operators in C
• Conditional or Ternary Operator (?:) in C
• size of Operator in C
• Operator Precedence and Associativity in C
• Decision-Making in C
• C if Statement
• C if…else Statement
• C if-else-if Ladder
• Switch Statement in C
• Using Range in switch case in C
• while looping in C
• do…while Loop in C
• for versus while Loop
• continue Statement in C
• break Statement in C
• goto Statement in C
• User-Defined Function in C
• Parameter Passing Techniques in C
• Importance of Function Prototype in C
• Return Multiple Values From a Function
• main Function in C
• Implicit Return Type int in C
• Callbacks in C
• Nested Functions in C
• Variadic functions in C
• _Noreturn Function Specifier in C
• Predefined Identifier __func__ in C
• Maths Functions in C
• Properties of Array in C
• Multidimensional Arrays in C
• Initialization of Multidimensional Arrays in C
• Pass Array to Functions in C
• Pass a 2D Array as a Parameter in C
• Data Types for Which Array is Not Possible
• Pass an Array by Value in C
• Strings in C
• An Array of Strings in C
• Difference Between Single Quoted and Double Quoted Initialization
• String Functions in C
• Pointer Arithmetics in C
• Pointer to Pointer (Double Pointer) in C
• Function Pointer in C
• Declare Function Pointer in C
• Pointer to an Array in C
• Constant Pointer in C
• Pointer vs Array in C
• Dangling, Void, Null and Wild Pointers
• Near, Far and Huge Pointers in C
• restrict Keyword in C
• C Structures
• dot (.) Operator in C
• Structure Member Alignment, Padding and Data Packing
• Flexible Array Members in a Structure in C
• Bit Fields in C
• Difference Between Structure and Union in C
• Anonymous Union and Structure in C
• Enumeration (or enum) in C
• Storage Classes in C
• extern Keyword in C
• Static Variables in C
• Initialization of Static Variables in C
• Static Functions in C
• Understanding “volatile” Qualifier in C
• Understanding the “register” Keyword in C
• Memory Layout of C Programs
• Dynamic Memory Allocation in C
• Difference Between malloc() and calloc()
• What is a Memory Leak?
• Dynamic Array in C
• Dynamically Allocate a 2D Array in C
• Dynamically Growing Array in C
• C Preprocessor Directives
• How a Preprocessor Works in C?
• Header Files in C
• Difference Between Header Files “stdio.h” and “stdlib.h”
• Write Your Own Header File in C
• Macros and their Types in C
• Interesting Facts About Macros and Preprocessors in C
• # and ## Operators in C
• Print a Variable Name in C
• Multiline Macros in C
• Variable Length Arguments for Macros
• Branch Prediction Macros in GCC
• typedef versus #define in C
• Difference Between #define and const in C
• Basics of File Handling in C
• C fopen() Function
• EOF, getc() and feof() in C
• fgets() and gets() in C
• fseek() vs rewind() in C
• Return Type of getchar(), fgetc() and getc()
• Read/Write Structure From/to a File in C
• C Program to Print Contents of File
• C Program to Delete a File
• C Program to Merge Contents of Two Files into a Third File
• Difference Between printf, sprintf and fprintf
• Difference Between getc(), getchar(), getch() and getche()
• Error Handling in C
• Using goto for Exception Handling in C
• Error Handling During File Operations in C
• C Program to Handle Divide By Zero and Multiple Exceptions
• Basic C Programs
• Control Flow Programs
• Pattern Printing Programs
• Functions Programs
• Arrays Programs
• Strings Programs
• Conversions Programs
• Pointers Programs
• Structures and Unions Programs
• File I/O Programs
• Date and Time Programs
• More C Programs
• Date and Time in C
• Input-output system calls in C
• Signals in C
• Program Error Signals in C
• Socket Programming in C
• _Generics Keyword in C
• Multithreading in C

Top 50 C Programming Interview Questions and Answers Commonly Asked C Programming Interview Questions | Set 1 Commonly Asked C Programming Interview Questions | Set 2 Commonly Asked C Programming Interview Questions | Set 3

Why Learn C?

C programming language is one of the most popular programming language. It is a must learn for software engineering students. C is called the mother of all modern programming languages so learning C will help you to learn other languages easily like Java, C++, C#, Python, etc. C language is faster than other programming languages like Java and Python. It can handle low-level programming and we can compile the C code in a variety of computer platforms.

List of some  key advantages of C language :

• Easy to learn.
• Versatile Language, which can be used in both applications and technologies.
• Mid-Level Programming Language.
• Structured Programming Language.

C compiler is a software that translates human-readable C language code into machine code or an intermediate code that can be executed by a computer’s central processing unit (CPU).

There are many  C compilers  available in the market, such as  GNU Compiler Collection (GCC) ,  Microsoft Visual C++ Compiler ,  Clang ,  Intel C++ Compiler , and  TinyCC (TCC) .

For this tutorial, we will be using the GNU-based online C compiler provided by GeeksforGeeks which is developed for beginners and is very easy to use compared to other compiler/IDE’s available on the web.

Print Hello World using C Programming

“Give this C code a try, and here’s a fun challenge: print ‘Hello World’ along with your name!”

Features of C Language

There are some key features of C language that show the ability and power of C language:

• Simplicity and Efficiency:  The simple syntax and structured approach make the C language easy to learn.
• Fast Speed:  C is one of the fastest programming language because C is a static programming language, which is faster than dynamic languages like Javascript and Python. C is also a compiler-based which is the reason for faster code compilation and execution.
• Portable:  C provides the feature that you write code once and run it anywhere on any computer. It shows the machine-independent nature of the C language.
• Memory Management:  C provides lower level memory management using pointers and functions like realloc(), free(), etc.
• Pointers:  C comes with pointers. Through pointers, we can directly access or interact with the memory. We can initialize a pointer as an array, variables, etc.
• Structured Language:  C provides the features of structural programming that allows you to code into different parts using functions which can be stored as libraries for reusability.

Applications of C Language

C was used in programs that were used in making operating systems. C was known as a system development language because the code written in C runs as fast as the code written in assembly language.

The use of C is given below:

• Operating Systems
• Language Compilers
• Text Editors
• Print Spoolers
• Network Drivers
• Modern Programs
• Language Interpreters

FAQs on C Language

Q1. how to learn c easily.

Answer: 

The first steps towards learning C or any language are to write a hello world program. It gives the understanding of how to write and execute a code. After this, learn the following: Variables Operators Conditionals Loops and Errors Arrays and Strings  Pointers and Memory Functions Structures Recursions 

Q2. Difference between C and C++?

C	CPP
C is a procedural programming language.	C++ is both a procedural and object-oriented programming language.
It does not support Function overloading.	It supports function overloading.
Operator overloading is not supported.	Operator overloading is supported.
C does not support data hiding which leads to security concerns.	Data hiding is supported in C++ by Data Encapsulation.

 Q3. Is C easy to learn for beginners?

While C is one of the easy languages, it is still a good first language choice to start with because almost all programming languages are implemented in it. It means that once you learn C language, it’ll be easy to learn more languages like C++, Java, and C#.

Q4. Why should we learn C first rather than C++?

C is a ‘ mother of all languages .’ It provides a solid understanding of fundamental programming concepts and is considered easier to grasp. C offers versatile applications, from software development to game programming, making it an excellent choice for building a strong programming foundation.

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