problem solving techniques bca 1st sem textbook pdf free

BCA Books & Notes 2024: Download PDF (1st, 2nd & 3rd Year)

Looking for BCA books & notes in pdf format? 

If you are a BCA student & searching for BCA books & notes for free in pdf, then you are at the right place.

Being a BCA student, I think it’s not a good idea to buy books for each and every subject. You can just rent books from your college library or study from the internet. 

It is so because the complete course of BCA comprises around 20 books & the overall cost of books alone will be going to big trouble for some students. 

Instead, you can purchase only those books that will be your life-long companion in learning, like books on programming languages , data structure & concepts of object-oriented programming, etc .

Well, no need to worry if you are on a tight budget & can’t buy books, we are here with BCA books & notes in pdf format that are free to download.

Along with books in pdf format, we will also cover a few more things including:

• A brief overview of the BCA course,
• Syllabus of all the 3 years &
• Reference books for major BCA subjects.

We will also have a FAQ section at the end where you will find answers to frequently asked questions.

If you find it difficult to navigate the post, you can use the “Table of Contents” for better navigation.

Alright, let’s get started!

BCA Course Details

BCA stands for Bachelor of Computer Applications . It is a 3-year undergraduate program offered by various universities across the country. 

The eligibility criteria for this course is 10+2 with at least 50% marks (final year students can also apply for entrance exams).

In the 3-year curriculum, there will be six semesters, where you will learn various programming languages including  C, C++, JAVA, Python, etc (As per the syllabus of the university).

If we look at the entrance exam, then IPU CET (Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test), AIMA UGAT (All India Management Association Under Graduate Aptitude Test), PESSAT (People’s Education Society Scholastic Aptitude Test), LUCSAT (Lucknow University Computer Science Admission Test), etc are some of the top entrance exams. 

Students can also study the BCA course from abroad keeping in mind the fact that they need to clear language tests like IELTS, PTE, or TOEFL as well as eligibility tests as defined by the university.

Not only this but these days some online universities are also offering bachelor’s degrees in Computer application. Coursera, Edx, etc are some of the top websites from where you can earn an online degree.

For students who are looking for a job in the IT sector, this course can be a good choice. After completing this course, you become eligible for various IT (Information Technology) jobs like Software Engineer, Web Developer , etc.

Some of the top IT companies where you can work after completing this course are TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Tech Mahindra, etc . Additionally, you can also apply for similar posts in Unicorns & startups.

Overall, this course opens a lot of job opportunities for students. If you want to do higher studies after the BCA course, you can always opt for MCA (Master of Computer Applications), MBA (Master of Business Administration), and M.Tech. (Master of Technology), etc.

BCA Syllabus

The syllabus of BCA is composed of theoretical, numerical as well as programming parts. 

Starting from the fundamentals of computers, then operating systems & finally to the introduction of programming languages and data structures, you will have a lot to learn.

Please note that the syllabus available here is not in accordance with any university. The syllabus of your university might vary a little. So it’s always a better idea to download the syllabus from the official website of your university.

BCA 1st Year Syllabus

The syllabus of BCA for the 1st semester starts with the basics of the English language, as English is one of the necessary languages in the IT sector. Next, you will also learn Mathematical concepts , as it is quite necessary to help you build logic in programming.

Other than that, you will learn the basics of Computer & business organization in the very first semester.

In the second semester, you will be introduced to the concepts of programming language. Here you will start with the Communication skills, then the concepts of discrete mathematics & finally the C language – which might be your very first programming language.

Other than that, you will learn assembly language & Computer Architecture in the second semester. The complete syllabus is summarized in the below table so as to make it easy to get it for you!

BCA 2nd Year Syllabus

In the second year, the course is divided into the third & fourth semesters. The third semester starts with the introduction to C++ programming , & then continues towards DAA (Design and Analysis of System), Data & File Structures & finally the DBMS (Database Management System).

The fundamentals of computer networks, Object-Oriented Programming with JAVA, Algorithms & Web Design concepts are covered in the syllabus of the fourth semester.

BCA 3rd Year Syllabus

Last but not least, the syllabus of the 3rd year is also divided into semesters V & VI. The last semester is quite dedicated to the project work & a little about Ecommerce & OS. 

On the other hand, Software engineering, web programming & numerical techniques are covered in the syllabus of semester V.

BCA Books Free Download PDF

If you are looking for free links to download BCA books in pdf format, then follow this section. In the next few sections, we have shared all the BCA books for the 1st, 2nd & 3rd year in pdf format.

Please note that these book does not belong to Fullonstudy, and we have shared the direct links to download the study material from the IGNOU website. For content updates/claims email us at [email protected] .  

BCA 1st Year Books Download PDF

In this section, we have shared the download links of BCA books for 1st year in pdf format. All you have to do is to follow the below links & you can download the complete syllabus easily.

BCA 2nd Year Books Download PDF

The BCA books for 2nd-year students can be downloaded easily using the below links. After you click on these links, you will be redirected to the eGyankosh website & after following a few steps, you can easily download all the books for 100% free.

BCA 3rd Year Books Download PDF

Last but not least, you can also download BCA books for the 3rd year (including semesters V & VI) using the links given in the below table. 

Step-by-step Guide to Download BCA Books

We have provided the proper links to download all the BCA study material for free in pdf, but still, if you are facing problems in downloading – you can follow this step-by-step guide:

#1: In the first step, you have to simply click on the links given in the above sections. After you will click on any of those links, you will be redirected to the eGyankosh website as shown below.

#2: Next click on each of these blocks respectively. After that, you will reach a new page from which you can download all the units in a specific block.

#3: Then from the next page, you can easily download each book separately in pdf format.

Best Textbooks / Reference Books for the BCA Course

It is essential for the students of the BCA course to use the right books and reference materials to understand the subject. 

These books will help them in understanding the topics as they practice and perform with the best results. 

In this section, we have compiled a list of top reference books that have been recommended by experts to the students of the BCA course.

The books compiled here are in accordance with the syllabus given above. However, if your syllabus is a bit different, then you can always choose the books as per your syllabus.

Let us start with some of the best books for BCA 1st year course.

BCA 1st Year Reference Books

Below are some of the best books for BCA as per the syllabus for 1st year. These books are available on Amazon & one can easily buy them using the below table.

BCA 2nd Year Reference Books

C++, JAVA & DBMS are three major parts of the syllabus of BCA 2nd year. Based on reviews from hundreds of users, we have shortlisted a few books as shown below.

BCA 3rd Year Reference Books

Finally, below are some of the best books for BCA 3rd-year students. Click on these links to buy these textbooks directly from Amazon.

BCA Notes: 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year

The BCA notes for 1st, 2nd & 3rd-year students are not available at this moment. However, we are trying our best to create notes for all the university students.

If you are a BCA student and want to help other students by providing your notes, you are welcome to submit the notes using the below link. Make sure to submit only notes & nothing else using this link.

Submit Your BCA Notes Here → 

What is the BCA course all about?

BCA stands for Bachelor of Computer Applications and is a 3-year undergraduate degree program that students can do after completing their 10+2 with at least 50% marks. This course opens job opportunities in the field of IT & Computer Science.

Does the BCA course cover any programming languages?

BCA program is all about fundamentals & programming. Depending on the college you are studying in, you will learn programming languages like C, C++, JAVA, Python, etc.

Which book is best for C Programming in the BCA 1st year?

For C programming, some of the best books are: Let Us C – by Yashwant Kanetkar & The C Programming Language – by Dennis Ritchie.

How can I download BCA books for free in pdf?

In this post, we have shared a complete step-by-step guide on how to download BCA books for 100% free. All you have to do is go through the “Table of Contents” and you can easily download these books.

• BSc Books & Notes
• BA Books & Notes
• B.Com Books & Notes
• BBA Books & Notes
• B.Ed Books & Notes

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We hope you enjoyed this blog post on how to download free BCA books in pdf format. 

You’re never too old for a good challenge and achieving your dream of becoming a computer engineer is one of the most challenging yet rewarding life decisions you can make. 

To help you get through the process, we have highlighted the step-by-step process of how to download BCA books for free in pdf. 

If you face any problems please email us at [email protected] . Thank you for reading, we would love to hear from you!

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Bangalore university and bangalore north university bca syllabus 2020, first semester bca , bca101t : indian language , syllabus as per the one prescribed for science courses of bangalore university. , bca102t : english , bca103t : problem solving techniques using c , total teaching hours : 60 no of hours / week : 04 unit - i  , introduction to programming concepts: software, classification of software, modular programming, structured programming, algorithms and flowcharts with examples. overview of c language: history of c, character set, c tokens, identifiers, keywords,  data types, variables, constants, symbolic constants , operators in c, hierarchy of operators, expressions, type conversions and library functions.  , [12 hours ] , managing input and output operation: formatted and unformatted i/o functions,  decision making, branching and looping: decision making statements - if statement, if– else statement, nesting of if-else statements, else–if ladder, switch statement,: operator,  looping - while, do-while, for loop, nested loop, break, continue, and goto statements.  functions: function definition, prototyping, types of functions, passing arguments to  functions, nested functions, recursive functions. , unit - iii , arrays: declaring and initializing, one dimensional arrays, two dimensional arrays,  multi dimensional arrays - passing arrays to functions. strings: declaring and  initializing strings, operations on strings, arrays of strings, passing strings to functions.  storage classes - automatic, external, static and register variables. , structures-declaring and initializing, nested structure, array of structure, passing  structures to functions, unions, typedef, enum, bit fields. pointers – declarations,  pointer arithmetic, pointers and functions, call by value, call by reference, pointers and  arrays, arrays of pointers, pointers and structures. meaning of static and dynamic  memory allocation, memory allocation functions.  ,  [ 12 hours ] unit-v , files - file modes, file functions, and file operations, text and binary files, command  line arguments. c preprocessor directives, macros – definition, types of macros,  creating and implementing user defined header files.  ,  [ 12 hours ] , text books , e. balaguruswamy, “programming in ansi c”, 4th edition, tmh publications,  2007 , ashok n. kamthane, “programming with ansi and turbo c”, pearson education,  2006 , references books, page 7 of 38 , ashok n. kamthane et. al., “computer programming and it”, pearson education,  2011  , mahapatra, “ thinking in c ”, phi publications, 1998. , yashwant kanetkar, “let us c”, 13 th edition, php, 2013. , bca104t: digital electronics , total teaching hours : 60 no of hours / week : 04 unit - i , introduction to network theorems and ac fundamentals: ohm’s law: statement,  explanation. kirchhoff’s law: statement & explanation of kcl and kvl. mesh/loop  analysis (up to 2 loops) and node voltage method, numerical problems. delta/star and  star/delta transformation: no derivation for interco version equations, introduction of  network, port of network (one port network, two port network), unilateral network,  bilateral network, linear network. need for application of network theorems. (dc  circuits only). superposition theorem: statement, (only with two voltage sources) steps  to apply the theorem explanation by considering a simple resistive network and  problems. thevenin’s theorem: statement, (only with one voltage source) steps to  apply the theorem, explanation by considering a simple resistive networking and  problems. norton’s theorem: statement, (only with one voltage source) steps to apply  the theorem, explanation by considering a simple resistive network and problems.  maximum power transfer theorem: statement, explanation of theorem by considering a  simple resisting network, expression for maximum power deliver (p l (max)  =vth2/4rth) (no derivation), graph of vs pl, numerical problems and applications. reciprocity theorem, statement, explanation using resistive network with dc source and  numerical problems. ac fundamentals: representation of ac sine wave, instantaneous  value, peak value, peak to peak value, average value, r.m.s value cycle, time period,  frequency. (no derivations, only mention the expressions) representation of non  sinusoidal waves. , [ 12 hours ] , semiconductor devices: introduction, atomic structure, energy level, energy band  diagram in solids, classification of conductors, insulators and semiconductors.  semiconductor, properties, crystal structure of semiconductor, types – intrinsic and  extrinsic semiconductor. intrinsic semiconductor: crystal structure (ge& si), thermal  generated charges (electron and holes) carriers the effect temp on their motion. extrinsic  semiconductor: doping, donor acceptor impurities, c-type, p-type semiconductor,  majority and minority carriers, their currents, concept of immobile ions. semiconductor  devices : pn junction diode, formation of pn junction layer, potential barrier, energy  level diagram of pn junction, biasing of pn junction, behaviour of pn junction under  forward and reverse biasing, break down in pn junction, avalanche and zener break  down. diode characteristics; v-i characteristic, forward and reverse bias, diode  parameters, bulk resistance, knee voltage, static and dynamic resistance, piv.  application of diode; as a rectifier, as logic gate, as a switch, etc. rectifier, types, half  wave full wave. half wave rectifier: circuit, working, wave forms and expression for  ripple factor and efficiency (no derivation), advantages & disadvantages. bridge wave  rectifier: circuit, working, wave forms and expressions for ripple factor and efficiently  (no derivation), advantages & disadvantages. logic families: scale of integration, digital  ic’s, classifications, dtl, ttl, ecl, mos, cmos, mention of features: speed of  operation, power dissipation, propagation delay, fan-in, fan-out. [ 12 hours ], page 8 of 38 , unit – iii , number systems: introduction to number systems – positional and non-positional, base  /radix. decimal number system-definition, digits, radix/base, binary number system – bit byte, conversions: binary to decimal and decimal to binary. octal number system conversion from octal to decimal to octal, octal to binary and binary to octal.  hexadecimal number system –conversion : decimal to hex, hex to decimal, hex to  binary, binary to hex, octal to hex, hex to octal, binary, arithmetic –binary addition,  subtraction, multiplication and division (only integer part). 1’s and 2’s compliment: 2’s  complement subtraction. binary code: bcd numbers, 8421 code, 2421 code- examples  and applications. gray code –conversions-gray to binary and binary to gray,  application of gray code (mention only). excess-3 code – self complimenting property  and applications. definition and nature of ascii code. introduction to error detection  and correction code, parity check. boolean algebra:-laws and theorems. and, or,  not laws, commutative law, associative law, distributive law, duality theorem.  demorgan’s theorems-statements, proof using truth tables; simplification of boolean  expressions using boolean laws. definition of product term, sum term, minterm,  maxterm, sop, standard pos and standard pos. conversion of boolean expression to  standard sop and standard pos forms. karnaugh maps-definition of karnaugh map,  k- map for 2, 3 and 4 variables. conversion of truth tables into k-map grouping of cells,  redundant groups and don’t care conditions karnaugh map technique to solve 3 variable  and 4 variable expressions. simplification of 3 and 4 variable boolean expression using  k-maps (sop only) , logic gates: and gate: definition, symbol truth table, timing diagram, pin diagram of  ic 7408. or gate: definition, symbol, truth table, timing diagram of ic 7432. not  gate: definition symbol, truth table, timing diagram, pin diagram of ic 7404. nand  gate: definition, symbol, truth table, pin diagram of ic 7400, nor gate: definition,  symbol, truth table, timing diagram, pin diagram of ic 7402. exclusive or gate: definition, symbol, truth table, timing diagram. combinational logic circuits: definition,  applications. half adder: symbol, logic circuits using xor and basic gates, truth table,  full adder: symbol, logic circuits using xor and basic gates, truth table, half  subtractor: symbol, logic circuits using xor and basic gates, truth table. full  subtractor: symbol, logic circuits using xor and basic gates, truth table. adder – subtractor; logic circuit, pin diagram ic 7483, ic 7486. parallel adder: 4 –bit parallel  binary adder, bcd adder, ic 7483 nand –nor implementation of adders.  , sequential circuits: importance of clock in digital circuit and introduction to flip flop.  flip –flop-difference between latch and flip-flop. qualitative study of level and edge  triggering. rs latch /unlocked, symbol and truth table. rs flip-flop using nand gate,  symbol, truth table and timing diagram. d flip –flop – symbol, truth table, realization of  jk flip –flop using nand gates, working, and timing diagram. race around condition,  present and clear inputs, pin diagram of ic 74112. t flip flop-logic symbol, jk flip flop  as a t flip –flop truth table and timing diagram. master slave flip flop; logic circuit,  truth table and timing diagram, advantage of m/s flip-flop, pin diagram of ic 7473 ic  7476. registers: definition, types of registers-serial in serial out, serial in parallel out,  parallel in serial out, parallel in parallel our shift register (block diagram representation  for each), truth table, timing diagram and speed comparison. ,  [ 12 hours ], page 9 of 38 , text books: , 1) thomas l.floyd ,’’digital fundamentals”, peason education inc, new delhi,  2003 , reference books: , 1) morris mano, “digital design”, 5 th edition, prentice hall, 2013 , 2) r.p.jain, “modern digital electronics”, 3 rd edition, tata mc graw hill, 2003. 3) bignell and donovan, “digital electronics”, 5 th edition, thomson publication,  2007. , bca105t: discrete mathematics , total teaching hours: 65 no of hours / week: 05 unit – i , sets, relations and functions: sets, subsets, equal sets, universal sets, finite and  infinite sets, operation on sets, union, intersection and complements of sets, cartesian  product, cardinality of set, de-mogan’s law, simple applications. relations, properties  of relations, equivalence relation, function: domain and range, onto, into, one to  one, one to many functions, composite and inverse functions. mathematical logic:  proposition and truth values, logical connectives and their truth tables, converse,  inverse and contrapositive, tautology and contradiction, logical equivalence – standard theorems, switching circuits. , [ 13 hours ] , matrices: review of fundamentals: definition of matrix, order, types of matrices: zero,  row, column, square, diagonal, scalar, unit, symmetric, skew-symmetric. determinant:  value of determinant of order 2x2, 3x3, minors, cofactors, adjoint, inverse of a matrix.  solutions of linear equations: cramers rule and matrix method involving two and three  variables. eigen values and eigenvectors: characteristic equation, characteristic roots,  characteristic vectors (without any theorems) only 2x2 order. cayley hamilton theorem.  (only statement), verification of cayley hamilton theorem (only 2x2 matrices), using the  same finding the powers of a (a 4 , a 5 , a -1 , a -2 ), inverse of a matrix using cayley hamilton theorem. , logarithms: definition of logarithm, indices leading to logarithms and vice versa, laws  of logarithms with proofs, problems, common logarithm: characteristic and mantissa,  use of logarithmic tables, problems. permutation and combination: fundamental  principle of counting, factorial n, permutations: definition, examples, derivation of  formula n p r , permutation when all the objects are not distinct, problems, combinations:  definition, examples, proving n c r = n p r r, n c r = n c n-r , n c r + n c r-1 = n+1 c r , problems  based on above formulae. , groups: binary operation, define of group, properties (only statement), problems (both  finite and infinite groups), subgroup, theorems (no proof), problems. vectors: definition  of vector and scalar, vector addition, dot and cross product, projection of a vector on the  other (no geometrical meaning), area of parallelogram, area of a triangle, scalar triple  product, volume of parallelepiped, co planarity of three vectors, vector triple product. , [ 13 hours ], page 10 of 38 , analytical geometry in two dimensions: coordinates, distance formula, section  formula, area of the triangle formula (no derivation), locus of point. straight line:  slope of a line and angle between two lines, various forms of equations of lines – derivation and problems. equation of family of lines passing through the point of  intersection of two lines, distance of a point from line (only problems). , text books  , grewal, b.s.higher engineering mathematings, 36 th edition , reference books , satyrs s.s, engineering mathematics. , peter v.o’neil. advanced engineering mathematics, 5 th edition. , bca103p: c programming lab , 1) write a c program to find the roots of the given quadratic equation using if-else if  statement. , 2) write a menu driven c program using switch-case to find: (a) sum of the digits of  number (b) factorial of n.  , 3) write a c program to find cos (x) using series cos(x) = 1 – x 2 /2 + x 4 /4 - ………x n /n ] , 4) write a program to find whether a given number is prime number are not 5) write a c program to arrange the given set of numbers in ascending and  descending order. , 6) write a c program to find product of two n x m matrices. , 7) write a c program to calculate ncr= n/ r * (n-r) using function. 8) write a c program to display fibonacci series using recursive function. 9) write a c program to concatenate two strings using pointers. , 10) write a c program to copy content of one file to another file. , during practical examination the external and internal examiners may prepare exam  question paper related to theory syllabus apart from part-a. (a minimum of 10  programs has to be prepared). , a) the candidate has to write both the programs one from part-a and other from  part-b and execute one program as of external examiner choice. , b) a minimum of 10 programs has to be done in part-b and has to be maintained in  the practical record. , c) scheme of evaluation is as follows: , writing two programs - 10 marks , execution of one program - 10 marks  , formatting the output - 05 marks , viva - 05 marks , record - 05 marks , total - 35 marks , bca104p: digital electronics lab , study of logic gates–and, or, not, nand, nor xor , (using respective ics) , realization of and, or and not gates using universal gates., page 11 of 38 , design and realization of half adder/subtracted using nand gates. 4. design and realization of full adder using logic gates. , design and realization of 4 bit adder/subtractor using ic 7483. 6. design and realization of bcd adder using ic 7483. , realization of j-k flip flop using ic 7400 and 7410. , realization of t and d flip flop using ic 7476. , implementation of pipo shift registers using flip flops. (ic 7476). 10. design and implementation of odd and even parity checker generator using  ic 74180.  , click here for download syllabus, get full notes.

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Computer Fundamentals Notes For BCA 1st SEM PDF Download[Part-1/4]

What You Will Learn (toc)

Computer: .

It is a man-made electronic machine. Which use 0 or 1 to store data or information.

It takes data, processes it, and produces meaningful information for the users as output.

"A computer accepts data from an input device and processes it into useful information which it displays on its output device."

Works very fast as compare to humans but its capacity is limited.

• Computer Fundamental Notes For BCA 1st SEM [Part-2/4] ( Read Now )
• Computer Fundamental Notes For BCA 1st SEM [Part-3/4] ( Read Now ) 
• Computer Fundamental Notes For BCA 1st SEM [Part-4/4] ( Read Now )

Components of Computer:

All computers follow the same basic logical structure and perform the five operations for converting raw input data into useful information to their users:

i) Take Input - the process of entering data & instructions.

ii) Storing Data - save data and instruction for the future when required.

iii) Processing Data - performing arithmetic, and logical operations on data to convert into useful information

iv) Output Information -  the process of producing useful information for the users.

v) Control the Workflow - directs the manner and sequence in which all of the above operations are performed.

1) Input Unit -

Input units are used to enter the data into a computer system. It creates the link between user and computer. The Input Units translate the information into computer-readable form.

2) CPU - 

CPU is known as the Brain of the Computer. CPU performs all types of data processing operations. It stores intermediate results, programs & data. Mainly CPU controls the operations of the computer's parts.

* Components of CPU

a) Arithmetic Section-  It performs all the arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.

b) Logic Section -  It performs logical operations such as comparing, matching, selecting & merging data.

ii) Memory Unit - 

Memory is used to store instructions, data & intermediate results. It sends the information to other units when required. Mainly memory unit is known as Internal,  Main & Primary memory, or RAM (Random Access Memory).

iii) Control Unit - 

It controls the operations of all parts of the computer but does not carry out any actual data processing.

3) Output Unit - 

Output Units are used to get information from a computer system. It creates the link between user and computer. The Output Units translate the computer's data into human-readable form.

Generations of Computers:

Generations.

The development of computer systems is normally discussed as the development over different generations.

1) First Generation (1942-55)

i) Computer Systems are Entirely electronic.

ii) Magnetic drums are used for memory.

iii) Vacuum tubes are used to store instructions.

iv) These systems can calculate in milliseconds.

v) Takes entire room space for a single system.

vi) These systems consume a large amount of energy. And very expensive to operate and I/O ( input/ output) is very slow.

vii) Constant maintenance is required for these systems. And only can understand low-levels.

Example: ENIAC, IBM650, UNIVAC1, etc.

2) Second Generation (1955-65)

i) Transistors are used at the place of vacuum tubes.

ii) And use Magnetic core as Primary Internal Storage.

iii) In this generation main storage capacity and speed are increased.

iv) And Punched Card or Magnetic Tapes are used in these computer systems.

v) Input/Output speed was fast as compared to the first-generation computer system.

vi) Reduces the size of the entire computer system and these systems generate less heat.

vii) High-Level Programming Languages are used in these systems (COBOL and FORTRAN).

Example: IBM-1401, Honewell 200, CDC 1607, etc.

3) Third Generation (1965-74)

i) These systems replace transistors with IC (Integrated Circuit) Chips. 

ii) And Magnetic Core also uses for primary storage.

iii) Input and Output are more flexible in these systems.

iv) Working speed of these systems is also increased.

v) High-Level Programming Languages are used in these systems.

vi) And Operating Systems are available for Input/Output in these computer systems

vii) Size of the systems was reduced and perform better performance or these systems are reliable for the uses

Example: IBM System/360, NCR 395, Burroughs B6500, etc.

4) Fourth Generation (1974-89)

i) These computer systems use Large Scale IC Chips

ii) Modular designs are available for the users.

iii) In this generation use of microcomputers is increased

iv) Storage capacity and speed of the systems are increased.

v) A greater versatility of Input/Output devices is introduced

vi) These computer systems use RAM for temporary data storage

vii) Microprocessor  and microcomputers cames in this computer generation

Example: IBM PC-XT(microcomputer), AppleII, IBM PC, STAR 1000, etc.

5) Fifth Generation (1989-Present & Beyond)

i) This generation totally based on Artificial Intelligence

v) Come with great speed of I/O devices

iii) Consume less power and generate very less heat. 

ii) Use Ultra-Large-Scale Integration (ULSI) Technology

iv) Speed of this generation computer systems is very fast and accuracy and reliability increases as compare to 4th generation computer systems

vi) Size of these computer systems is very small and these are cheapen than other generation computer systems

vii) Use High-Level Programming Languages Like Python, C#, Java, JavaScript, Kotlin, etc.

Example: Desktop, Laptops, Smartphones, Voice Recognition, Tablet, etc.

Characteristics of Computer

I) automatic.

It can work by itself without human  interaction.

We need to instruct a computer using coding.

They cannot start themselves and cannot find any problem solution.

The speed of computers is very fast as compare to humans.

A computer system can perform any task within seconds.

It can work continuously day and night and it will never tire.

iii) Accuracy

The computer is a very accurate device and computes cannot make errors.

It can perform any calculation with the same accuracy up to last.

iv) Versatility

Is the most powerful feature of a computer.

It Means a computer system has the ability to perform different kinds of tasks at the same time with the same accuracy.

v) Diligence

Unlike, human being a computer never tired, with no lack of concentration and haziness it can perform any task for a long period of time.  

vi) Storage Capacity

Computers are capable of storing an enormous amount of data and instructions. And with the increasing speed of a computer, it can retrieve data within a second.

vii) Power of Remembering

With day-to-day life, the storing capacity of a computer is increasing and it can retrieve any data within a second from the millions of data. 

Classification of Computer

I) digital computer.

According, to its name these are the computers that are used to represent data in digital form.

Such as letters, numbers, and special symbols. Example: PC, Calculator, Digital Clock, Laptops, etc.

ii) Analog Computer

Analog computer data is represented as physical quantities.

In these computers, data is represented continuously.

These computer systems are used where data is always changeable. Example: Voltmeter, Barometer, Thermometer, etc.

iii) Hybrid Computer

A hybrid computer is the combined feature of digital on analog computers.

It takes input in analog form process it in digital form and then gives the output in the form of analog. 

Example: Scientific Laboratory, Airline Sector, etc.  

iv) Super Computer

These computer systems are very fast, large in size, large storage capacity, as compare to other computer systems.

These computer systems are specially designed to perform a large amount of data in a short time period with full accuracy.

Example: Param, Fugaku, etc.

v) Mainframe Computer

These computer systems are not made for a normal person or normal work.

These computers are mainly used in big organizations, commercial purposes, scientific problems, etc.

vi) Mini Computer

Minicomputers are smaller in size, faster, and less expensive.

But these computers are costly as compare to Personal Computer(PC).

Minicomputers are designed for real-time dedicated multi-user applications.

Example : HP-9000, IBM-17, etc.

vi) Micro Computer

Microcomputers are mainly used for personal work, education, and entertainment.

A normal person can buy a microcomputer easily because of less expensiveness and these computers are easy to use.

Example: Apple MAC, IBM PS/2, etc.

Hardware is the physical parts of the computer which we can see, touch and feel.

These are the main electronic devices that are used to build a computer system.

Example: Monitor, Keyboard, Mouse, etc. 

Software is a set of programs that are used to perform a specific task. It tells to the hardware of the computer system what to do.

Mainly a software process the data into information.

Example : Paint, MS-Word, Photoshop, etc. 

And there are two types of software are i) System Software, ii) Application Software.

Firmware is the combination of hardware and software.

A Firmware is an instruction program on the hardware it tells to the hardware how to communicate with software.

Memory and Its Types

Memory is one of the fundamental components of all computer systems.  That is used to store data of information for the future.

There are basically three types of memory: i) Primary Memory, ii)Secondary or Auxillary Memory, and Cache Memory.

Primary Memory

Primary memory in the computer is known as main memory. This memory is a volatile type of memory.

And it  can store data and instruction only temporarily. Example: RAM (Random Access Memory), ROM (Read Only Memory).

Secondary Memory

In the computer system, it is known as, External or Auxiliary Memory.

It is a non-volatile type of memory. This means it can store data permanently or in the case of power-off.

Example: Hard Disk, Floppy Disk, CD, DVD, etc. 

Sequential Access

Data and information can be read or store in a sequential form.

In this type of memory data or information are processed in order means one data or information after the other.

Magnetic Disk

Data is store in magnetize medium.

Data can be access one or more time from this memory.

This type of memory stores data in form of non-volatile memory.

Optical Disk

Data is store in digital form(0 or 1).

This type of memory uses optical technology and techniques to read and write data.

In this memory, data is sequentially accessed. Laser beam technology is use for data reading and writing.

Flash Memory

It is non-volatile memory. And use to transfer data between PC and Digital Devices.

This type of memory has the ability to be reprogrammed and electrically erase.

It is found in USB Flash Drives, MP3 Players, etc.

Programming Language

Use to communication with the computer system.

Programming languages are the set of Keywords, symbols, and syntax rules.

Every Programming Languages have their own syntax and specific rules.

Types of Programming Languages

I) low-level language.

Which is called Machine code or Object code and is directly understood by the CPU. And very difficult to understand for humans. 

ii) High-Level Language

These programming languages are machine-independent and user translator. These languages are closer to humans and called as Source Code.

The assemble translates the source program in assembly language in machine code.

The compiler translates user code to an object code. It read the entire source code, collect and reorganize the errors. It translates the entire program.

Interpreter

An interpreter translates individual lines and instructions and then executes the translated object code without saving it. It gives the result of the executed program.

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IGNOU BCA Study Material & Books

IGNOU BCA Study Material & Books – Here, You will be able to download a soft copy of IGNOU BCA Study Material. It will be helpful for those students who opt for online books for BCA instead of printed ones. Moreover, if you lost your BCA books then you can also download the same online to continue your study with soft materials. Here, We have uploaded books for All BCA Courses that can be downloaded by all students.

List of IGNOU BCA Study Material

• IGNOU BCA Assignment
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Why Should I Use IGNOU BCA eBooks?

The soft copies of IGNOU BCA study materials will have various advantages during your academic journey. It will be helpful to you for the preparation of the IGNOU BCA Assignment as you have to write the solution with its help.

Furthermore, you can also use BCA Books for the preparation for the IGNOU Term End Examination which will help you to achieve good marks and grades. The most benefit of having BCA Online Study Material is that it can be downloaded and studied from anywhere or at any time.

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Kindly upload the study material for BCA 3rd semester study material subject code: MCS14 MCS21

MCS-14: https://www.ignouhelp.in/ignou-mcs-014-study-material/ MCS-21: https://www.ignouhelp.in/ignou-mcs-021-study-material/

Hello sir , Sir I join bca september month for exam date and book material

sir, main july 2022 me admission liya hoon. jab bhi study material track kar raha hoon , dikha raha hai enrolment not found …sir,please help kijiye.

Dear sir, how can i get all the study materials of 6th sem (BCA), because currently there is only one subject which is mcs 22. Therefore sir, you are kindly requested to provide us by giving all the study materials.

In prospectus of BCA 3 semester has 7 subject but here only 5 please reply

Please upload AOR01

Sir mera Exam h please help me

Plz send study material BCA course

it takes 1 to 2 months I Admitted on june 22nd, i got books on aug 2nd

Hello, Either it’s not updated or not full course available for BCA 3rd Sem. Only five subjects courses are available.

Please, sir Share BCA all course code short notes. It will definitely help to all ignou students.

Hi Sir, I newly applied in bca please update bca study material if its possible.

Please upload BCS62 and BCSL63

Thank You Vipin

The syllabus is different now. Please if possible do update the files for the 5th and the 6th semester soon.

SIR, I want to know that i have done my application successfully so,till now i didn’t received my study material so please tell me about that when i will get the full study material. Thank you sir.

Respected Sir, I didn’t get my whole syllabus books of BCA 1st sem. i only get 2 subject books. (1) English & (2) Mathematics. Other subject books are not gave to me. please help sir.

please update the bcs-51 & bcs-54 books

helo..sir I want to know ki is blog me mcs21 or mcs14 ki PDF books nhi to me ye PDF books kha se download kru …Please Help me.

why don’t you make full bca study material downloadable in a zip file in one click? If it is possible then please,create a link so that all files downloaded in a single click.

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sir , am get a msg from you that the other study materials are uploaded under 6 days . But sir we found the same trouble now since then . sir pls accept my request and upload the other materials.

Honorable sir , With due respect I want to state you that now the BCA course is of 6 semester , but here given only 4 semester’s study materials . Therefore sir , you are kindly requested to please provide us by giving the study materials . I will grateful to you forever.

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BCA Books & Notes 2024 PDF – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Year

• Daily Exams
• October 13, 2022
• Books , Reference Books , Study Material

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Download  BCA Books & Notes 2024 For All Semesters in PDF – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Year . Here is the BCA study materials (बीसीए पुस्तकें) of Semester 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6. In this article, we’ve given BCA notes & books in pdf format by year-wise. Download BCA 1st year books, BCA 2nd year books and BCA 3rd year books.

  BCA Full Form is Bachelor of Computer Applications. The Bachelor of Computer Applications course structure is quite similar to the traditional B.Sc. program. It is an undergraduate Information Technology course. BCA is a 3-year graduation degree course after (10+2). Download BCA 1st year, 2nd year, and Final year notes from provided links.

Also, Check the following Links:

• BCA Course Details
• B.A Course Details
• B.Sc Course Details

BCA Full Form:  Bachelor of Computer Applications

Download BCA Books – 1st, 2nd & 3rd Year

Bachelor of Computer Applications Study Material

BCA Books & Notes – 1st Year (Sem 1 & 2)

Bca books & notes – 2nd year (sem 3 & 4), bca books & notes – 3rd year (sem 5 & 6), bca course structure and syllabus for 3-years.

The BCA is an undergraduate degree course in computer application duration is 3 years with 6 semesters. The quality marks would be applicable on the basis of Specialization courses. You can Check the Details of BCA Books and Notes of Subjects for Candidates Final Exam in Semester wise.

BCA Course subjects

• Fundamentals of IT & Computers
• Digital Electronics
• Basic Mathematics
• English Communication
• C Language Lab
• Operating Systems and Fundamentals
• Organizational Behaviour
• C Language Advanced Concepts
• Advanced Mathematics
• Advanced C Programming Lab
• Database Management Systems
• Open Source Technology
• Software Engineering
• Web-Based Applications
• DBMS and Web Technology Lab
• Web Designing
• Data Structures
• Introduction to Linux
• Object-Oriented Programming
• Software Engineering – II
• Java Programming
• Python Language
• eCommerce and Marketing
• Advanced Java and Python Lab
• Artificial Intelligence
• Information Security
• Application Development

Specialization Courses for BCA

• BCA (General)
• Database systems
• BCA (Animation and Multimedia)

Syllabus for BCA

1 st semester subject.

• Mathematics I
• Computer Fundamentals
• Programming using C
• Communication and Soft Skills
• Principles of Management
• Programming in ‘C’ Lab
• Computer Fundamentals and Information Technology Lab

2 nd Semester Subject

• Object-Oriented Programming and UML with C++
• Business Accounting
• Discrete Mathematics
• Environmental Studies
• Data Structures Lab
• Object-Oriented Programming and UML using C++  Lab

3rd-semester Subject

• Computer Networks (Cisco Track)
• Computer Organization and Architecture
• Database Management System & Data Modeling (Oracle track)
• Business Communication
• Operating Systems
• Computer Networks Lab (Cisco Track)
• Database Management System & Data Modeling Lab (Oracle track)
• Operating Systems Lab

4th-semester Subject

• Agile Systems
• Web Technology with PHP
• Python Scripting
• Program Elective I
• Open Elective I
• Web Technology with PHP Lab
• Python Scripting Lab
• Program Elective Lab I

5th-semester Subject

• Digital Marketing
• Android Development
• Computer Graphics and Animation
• Program Elective II
• Open Elective II
• Digital Marketing lab
• Android Development lab
• Program Elective lab II
• Minor Project-I

6th-semester subject

• Program Elective III
• Program Elective IV
• Information Security Lab
• Program Elective Lab III
• Major Project

BCA Books & Notes in PDF Download

Candidate can Download Books and Notes of BCA Course through the Individual Program by the links Download in Pdf Format

The College List Offering BCA Course

• Christ University, Bangalore
• Madras Christian College, Chennai
• Presidency College, Bangalore
• Symbiosis Institute of Computer Studies and Research, Pune
• DAV College, Chandigarh

BCA Reference Books & Authors for All Semesters

We have Provide some Reference Books of the BCA Course for candidates Preparation.

• Differential Calculus by Shanti Narayan, Publishers S. Chand & Co.
• Integral Calculus by Shanti Narayan, Publishers S. Chand & Co.
• Modern Abstract Algebra by Shanti Narayan, Publishers S. Chand & Co.
• Das BC and Mukherjee, Differential Calculus, Calcutta, U.N. Dhar Publishers.
• Das BC and Mukherjee, Integral Calculus, Calcutta, U.N. Dhar Publishers.
• Grewal B.S., Higher Engineering Mathematics, Delhi Khanna Publishers.
• De A. K., Environmental Chemistry, Wiley Eastern Ltd.
• Miller T.G.Jr., Environmental Science, Wadsworth Publishing Co. (TB)
• Human Behavior at Work; John W Newstrom & Keith Davis; Tata McGraw Hill.
•  The Most Common Mistakes in English Usage; Thomas Elliot Berry, Tata McGraw Hill
• Business Communication: R.K. Madhukar; Vikas Publication.
• M.Litvin & G.Litvin- Programs with C++ and Data structures Vikas Publishing Home, New Delhi, 2005.

BCA Books Buy Online at Amazon

Here you can get the Books of BCA Course for References. There are Plenty Books for the BCA Programs according to their Specialization Courses. So We Provide Some Books of BCA program for Candidate Reference. Students can Get the Preparation Books on Sites like Amazon. Candidates can Refer the Amazon and buy through Online.

Check the Following Links for more information,

• B.Sc Books & Notes For All Semesters in PDF – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Year
• B.Arch Books & Notes For All Semesters in PDF – 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th Year
• BA Books & Notes For All Semesters in PDF – 1st, 2nd, 3rd Year

We’ve provided BCA Books & Notes 2024 in PDF for all Semesters. Any University student can download given BCA Notes and Study material (Self Learning Material) for 1st, 2nd & 3rd year or you can buy BCA Books at Amazon also. Share this article with other BCA students who are searching for BCA Books for all years and help them to download BCA Notes in PDF Format.

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hello sir I need to BCA part 3 java nots Please send me in my email id Rajasthan university

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Bca 1st methametices nots full

1st semester math notes

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Can anyone please send me the book PDF and notes of 1st semester of BCA on my email- [email protected] ..

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• Problem Solving Through C (BCA) 1st Sem Previous Year Solved Question Paper 2022
• Problem Solving Through C (BCA)

Unlock success in BCA 1st Semester with our comprehensive 'Problem Solving Through C' solved question paper for 2022. Access detailed solutions to previous year questions for effective preparation.

1. What is a flowchart ? Draw a flowchart to find out total number of students in a class who have scored more than 60%.

2. what is a constant discuss different types of constants used in c language., 3. discuss the structure of a c program with the help of an example program., 4. discuss various arithmetic and assignment operators available in c language. give appropriate examples., 5. discuss various looping statements used in c language., 6. what are the different ways to pass parameters to a function explain with the help of examples., 7. how to use switch, break and continue statements in a program give example code., 8. define a function to print ith fibonacci where term i is passed as argument to the function. use this function to print first n fibonacci terms., 9. write a program to find greatest element in each row of a two-dimensional array., 10. how to declare an array (single and double dimensional) how to access individual values in an array how to initialize an array during compile time and run time give appropriate example code., 11. what is a pointer how to use pointers with double dimensional array write a program to print all the elements of a two-dimensional array using pointers., 12. how to all allocate memory dynamically discuss various functions used., 13. discuss the following string handling functions with the help of example code :, 14. write a program to copy a string from one character array to another without using any build-in string handling function., 15. how to use array of structures explain with the help of an example code., 16. how to create, open and close a file in a c program discuss various functions used to write into a file., 17. differentiate between local and global variables., 18. what are date flow diagrams give example., 19. what logical operators are available in c language, 20. what is a union give example., 21. how are structures different from arrays , 22. what is the use of static storage class .

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