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Promoting positive development among rural, left-behind youth in china: a mixed-methods approach.

Yaqiong Wang , Claremont Graduate University Follow

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Open Access Dissertation

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Psychology, PhD

School of Social Science, Politics, and Evaluation

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Tiffany Berry

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Kendall Cotton Bronk

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© 2022 Yaqiong Wang

assets, Chinese youth, left-behind youth, mixed methods, positive youth development, survey development

The positive youth development (PYD) framework has shifted our attention from a deficit-based approach to a strength-based perspective to studying adolescent development (Lerner, 2005; Lerner & Steinberg, 2009). Integrating both the PYD and resilience science frameworks, this study developed and validated an instrument for assessing the individual strengths and environmental supports that enable a positive developmental trajectory for rural, left-behind youth (LBY) in China, a vulnerable group of youth who are endangered by prolonged parent-child separation. This newly developed instrument contains two scales: the Individual Strengths (IS) Scale and the Environmental Supports (ES) Scale. Utilizing an exploratory sequential design, this study was conducted in three steps: (1) conducting qualitative interviews to inform the creation of survey items, (2) developing an instrument based on qualitative findings and existing literature, and (3) conducting quantitative analyses to validate and revise the survey instrument. During the qualitative investigation, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 teachers and LBY. Thematic analysis revealed five individual strengths (i.e., achievement motivation, self-control, positive coping, academic engagement, and prosocial orientation ) and four categories of environmental support (i.e., social support, caring & belongingness, rules & high expectations, and extracurricular activity participation ) that were critical for the positive development among Chinese LBY. An original item pool was created based on qualitative findings and existing literature, and an iterative process of reviewing and revising items through expert reviews and field tests followed to refine the factor structure and individual items in both the IS and the ES scales. The finalized IS Scale contained 75 items that assessed eight individual strengths: achievement pursuit, self-control, positive coping, internal locus of control, hopeful future expectation, intention to contribute, social competencies, and obedience . The finalized ES Scale contained 91 items that assessed five categories of environmental support: social support, trust & acknowledgement, rules & role models, positive climates, and extracurricular support . Both scales were validated through quantitative analyses. During the quantitative investigation, a series of exploratory factor analysis (EFA) were conducted to reduce the number of items used to capture the constructs of individual strengths and environmental supports emerged from the qualitative study. The EFA process resulted in a 65-item scale for individual strengths with seven subscales: goals and future expectation, academic engagement, intention to contribute, prosociality, positive coping toward parental migration, positive coping, and academic motivation . Overall, the scale accounted for 74% of the total variance. The analyses resulted in a 68-item scale for environmental supports with eight subscales: school support, support of migrating parent(s), positive community and societal environment, support of caregiver(s), extracurricular support, family support, peer support, and support of peer relatives . The scale accounted for 70% of the total variance. An independent sample was recruited to validate the factor structures emerged from EFAs through confirmatory factor analysis. The 68-item measure of environmental supports was supported, while the 65-item measure of individual strengths was slightly adjusted to a 63-item scale. The Cronbach’s α of each scale and subscale ranged from 0.88 to 0.98, indicating strong internal consistency reliability. Both individual strengths and environmental supports were positively correlated with the PYD total score, PYD subscale scores, academic achievement, and subjective wellbeing, and were negatively correlated with externalizing problem behaviors. The findings were discussed and the implications of these findings for future PYD research among Chinese LBY were addressed. This research effort has the potential to expand our understanding of PYD as it applies to a new group of young people as well as to yield an important research tool for policy makers, educational practitioners, and youth workers who want to implement practices and policies that promote PYD among rural LBY in China.

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Recommended Citation

Wang, Yaqiong. (2022). Promoting Positive Development Among Rural, Left-Behind Youth in China: A Mixed-Methods Approach . CGU Theses & Dissertations, 477. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgu_etd/477.

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The effect of youth participatory evaluation and youth community action training on positive youth development.

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positive youth development phd thesis

Handbook of Positive Youth Development

Advancing Research, Policy, and Practice in Global Contexts

  • © 2021
  • Radosveta Dimitrova 0 ,
  • Nora Wiium 1

Department of Psychology, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden

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Department of Psychosocial Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway

  • Winner of the 2022 Ursula Gielen Global Psychology Book Award, American Psychological Association, APA
  • Winner of the 2022 Social Policy Book Publication Award, the Society for Research on Adolescence, SRA
  • Explores ways in which assets, when effectively harnessed, empower youth to transition into a productive and resourceful adulthood

Part of the book series: Springer Series on Child and Family Studies (SSCFS)

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About this book

This handbook examines positive youth development (PYD) in youth and emerging adults from an international perspective. It focuses on large and underrepresented cultural groups across six continents within a strengths-based conception of adolescence that considers all youth as having assets. The volume explores the ways in which developmental assets, when effectively harnessed, empower youth to transition into a productive and resourceful adulthood. The book focuses on PYD across vast geographical regions, including Europe, Asia, Africa, Middle East, Australia, New Zealand, North America, and Latin America as well as on strengths and resources for optimal well-being. The handbook addresses the positive development of young people across various cultural contexts to advance research, policy, and practice and inform interventions that foster continued thriving and reduce the chances of compromised youth development. It presents theoretical perspectives and supporting empirical findings to promote a more comprehensive understanding of PYD from an integrated, multidisciplinary, and multinational perspective.

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  • Academic achievement, student motivation and PYD
  • Adolescent self-regulation and psychosocial capacities
  • Adolescent well-being and PYD
  • Competence, confidence, character, connection, and caring
  • Cultural factors and positive youth development
  • Developmental assets and PYD
  • Emerging adulthood, family relationships, and PYD
  • Emotional regulation and positive youth development
  • FRIENDS program and PYD
  • Gender equity and PYD
  • Gratitude, optimism, happiness and PYD
  • Identity and positive youth development
  • PATHS (Promoting Alternative Thinking Strategies) program
  • Positive psychology and PYD
  • Positive youth development (PYD) across the globe
  • Prosocial values and peer influence
  • School and work engagement and well-being
  • Socioeconomic factors and PYD
  • The Five Cs of positive youth development

Table of contents (37 chapters)

Front matter, positive youth development in global contexts, handbook of positive youth development : advancing the next generation of research, policy and practice in global contexts.

  • Radosveta Dimitrova, Nora Wiium

The 7Cs and Developmental Assets Models of Positive Youth Development in India , Indonesia and Pakistan

  • Radosveta Dimitrova, Danielle Fernandes, Sadia Malik, Angela Suryani, Pasquale Musso, Nora Wiium

The 7Cs of Positive Youth Development in Colombia and Peru : A Promising Model for Reduction of Risky Behaviors Among Youth and Emerging Adults

  • Denisse Lisette Manrique-Millones, Claudia Patricia Pineda-Marin, Rosa Bertha Millones-Rivalles, Radosveta Dimitrova

Promoting Mindfulness Through the 7Cs of Positive Youth Development in Malaysia

  • Nor Ba’yah Abdul Kadir, Rusyda Helma Mohd, Radosveta Dimitrova

The Five Cs Model of Positive Youth Development and the PATHS Project in Mainland China

  • Xixi Li, Shasha He, Bin-Bin Chen

Positive Youth Development and Environmental Concerns Among Youth and Emerging Adults in Ghana

  • Russell Sarwar Kabir, Nora Wiium

Positive Youth Development and the Big Five Personality Traits in Youth from Belize

  • Marcus A. Fagan, Darrell M. Hull, Emma I. Näslund-Hadley, Emily A. Brown, Brett G. Kellerstedt, Ana Isabel Perret-Gentil

Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors and the 5Cs of Positive Youth Development in Mexico

  • Alejandra del Carmen Domínguez Espinosa, Nora Wiium, Danielle Jackman, Laura Ferrer-Wreder

The Relationship Between Emerging Adults and their Parents as PYD Promotive Factor in Brazil

  • Luciana Dutra-Thomé, Edna Lúcia Tinoco Ponciano

Developmental Assets , Academic Achievement and Risky Behaviors Among Albanians in Albania , Kosovo , Macedonia and Serbia

  • Fitim Uka, Dashamir Bërxulli, Anisa Hasani, Besnik Peci, Genc Taravari, Nora Wiium

Developmental Assets and Identity Among Emerging Adults in Turkey

  • Ayfer Dost-Gözkan, Nora Wiium

Social Support Among Slovene Minority and Italian Majority Youth in Italy : Links with Positive Identity , Social Competence and Academic Achievement

  • Marianna Kosic, Nora Wiium, Radosveta Dimitrova

Positive Youth Development and Subjective Happiness : Examining the Mediating Role of Gratitude and Optimism in Spanish Emerging Adults

  • Diego Gomez-Baya, Margarida Gaspar de Matos, Nora Wiium

Positive Youth Development and Resilience Among Youth in Iceland : The Importance of Social Context and Self-Esteem for Life Satisfaction

  • Bryndis Bjork Asgeirsdottir, Inga Dora Sigfusdottir

Parental Support , Peer Support and School Connectedness as Foundations for Student Engagement and Academic Achievement in Australian Youth

  • Graham L. Bradley, Samantha Ferguson, Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck

The 5Cs of Positive Youth Development in New Zealand : Relations with Hopeful Expectations for the Future and Life Satisfaction Among Emerging Adults

  • Danielle Fernandes, Velichko Fetvadjev, Nora Wiium, Radosveta Dimitrova

Country and Gender Differences in Developmental Assets Among Youth and Emerging Adults in Ghana and Norway

  • Nora Wiium, Ana Kozina

Positive Youth Development in Bulgaria, Italy, Norway and Romania: Testing the Factorial Structure and Measurement Invariance of the 5Cs Model

  • Radosveta Dimitrova, Carmen Buzea, Nora Wiium, Marianna Kosic, Delia Stefenel, Bin-Bin Chen

“At the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), we have been monitoring prevention for over 25 years and are promoting evidence-based prevention interventions in Europe and its neighborhood countries. I very much welcome this Handbook as an important step towards a further approximation and field integration between health promotion and prevention. Here, on the one hand, we need a more positive framing for prevention: the classical association of “prevent something bad from happening” is difficult to communicate to the public as a motivational message. On the other hand, we need a more concrete, measurable and operational concept than “health promotion”. Positive Youth Development is a promising term and approach for these conceptual challenges and it is good to see in this handbook that it is applicable across all cultures and contexts.” (Gregor Burkhart, MD, MPH, Principal Scientific Analyst European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction (EMCDDA), Portugal)             

“This is an exciting collection of studies that make a great contribution to the field of child and adolescent development. It surmounts one of the main criticisms of our science: the preponderance of studies conducted with WEIRD populations. It is not only important in increasing our understanding of how to promote positive developmental outcomes in very diverse populations, but it documents the mechanisms in many understudied populations.  I congratulate the editors and contributors on opening our eyes on how developmental science should operate!” (Cynthia García Coll, PhD, Adjunct Professor University of Puerto Rico Medical Science Campus, Charles Pitts Robinson and John Palmer Barstow Professor Emerita, Brown University, USA) 

“The Handbook of Positive Youth Development explores psychosocial, individual and contextual factors associated with Positive Youth Development (PYD) using a broad, global, cultural lens. The contributions are based on diverse samples and are innovative in regard to theory and methodology. The comprehensive Handbook of PYD provides a solid foundation for future research, and has implications for prevention and intervention programs, policy, and clinical practice. It is an essential resource for scholars, educators, health professionals, policy makers, and clinicians devoted to improving the health of youth worldwide!” (Christine McCauley Ohannessian, PhD, Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, University of Connecticut School of Medicine, USA) 

“This groundbreaking volume, with 37 chapters including data from 38 countries globally, presents an expanded conceptual model for positive youth development, 7Cs that captures strengths of young people in many different geographic contexts globally, with an emphasis on low and middle income countries. Radosveta Dimitrova, editor of the volume with Nora Wiium, has developed research collaborations with most of the authors presenting data and other authors working in this field with similar concepts. This outstanding volume, with authors and data as well as deep cultural knowledge from all six populated continents, provides an outstanding platform for subsequent research globally.” (Anne C. Petersen, PhD Research Professor (Adjunct) University of Michigan, USA)

“In several respects this Handbook sets a standard for research in an exciting phase of life, young adulthood. Most striking is that the reported research is inclusive, not being limited to affluent countries and groups. Other commendable features include emphasis on positive developmental assets; empirical studies organized around a common framework with attention to methodological and psychometric issues of cross-cultural comparison; and the simultaneous probing of a set of dimensions important for psychosocial functioning everywhere.” (Ype H. Poortinga, Emeritus Professor of Cross-Cultural Psychology, Tilburg University, Netherlands, Catholic University of Leuven, Belgium) 

“This Handbook focuses upon a critical and timely issue: positive youth development in international context. The editors have carefully crafted a well-written and informative selection of chapters on this theme, sensibly organizing and integrating quality research from diverse perspectives, with representation from many less examined nations in psychology, from Belize and Jamaica, to Albania, Peru and South Africa. In sum, the 37 chapters impressively represent responses from over 22,000 youth and adolescents around the globe, making a significant contribution to psychological knowledge relevant for researchers, educators, policy makers and all interested in the well-being of young people.” (Grant J. Rich, PhD, Senior Contributing Faculty, Walden University, USA) 

 “This volume brings together international scholarship on positive youth development across a variety of disciplines. Chapters explore the structure of positive youth development; its embeddedness within family, peer, and community contexts; and interventions to promote positive youth development within a variety of national and regional contexts. The volume is indispensable for anyone seeking to understand and utilize positive youth development from a global perspective.” (Seth J. Schwartz, PhD, Professor of Public Health Sciences, Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, USA) 

“By and large, research on positive youth development has focused on young people from Western, developed nations and, especially from the United States, England, and Australia. This handbook , which gathers research from leading scientists around the world, including those from Africa, Asia, Europe, and North and South America, is a much needed corrective. The volume is an invaluable resource for scholars interested in how to facilitate positive development during this critical developmental period.” (Laurence Steinberg, PhD, Distinguished University Professor of Psychology, Temple University, USA) 

“The Handbook of Positive Youth Development not only provides the most comprehensive knowledge of innovative research and practice on optimal youth development across the globe, but it also stimulates us—researchers, practitioners, and policymakers—to further make commitments to young people in respective cultures and societies. This handbook is full of resources for making youth thrive in their social world, and many of these resources developed by scholars in one country can be applicable for scholars in other countries—regardless Western and non-Western cultures.” (Kazumi Sugimura, PhD, Professor of Psychology, Hiroshima University, Japan) 

“This unique volume will substantially advance our understanding of development in a multicultural world. It is the first handbook that presents a truly global perspective on Positive Youth Development with scientific views from all continents. As development always takes place in continuous exchange between the developing individual and the surrounding cultural context, scientists and practitioners have to take these views into consideration when conducting research or planning interventions – for country comparisons, but also within increasinglymulticultural societies.” (Peter F. Titzmann, Professor for Developmental Psychology, Leibniz University Hanover, Germany) 

“This handbook includes multi-disciplinary contributions of Positive Youth Development (PYD) research and practice across the globe. The wide range of international contributors enables constructs and applications to be assessed across diverse cultural contexts. The handbook will provide a firm basis to encourage PYD in the aftermath of the global Covid-19 pandemic.”  (John Toumbourou, PhD, Professor and Chair in Health Psychology, Centre for Social and Early Emotional Development, Deakin University, Australia) 

“This landmark handbook shatters prevailing assumptions that youth development research is based in risk, pathology, and Western values. By presenting rich data and implications for practice and policy from 38 countries around the world, this volume forms a collective blueprint for how the positive development of youth, grounded in culture and local contexts, can form the foundation of sustainable societies.” (Hirokazu Yoshikawa, PhD, Courtney Sale Ross Professor of Globalization and Education, Co-Director, Global TIES for Children (Transforming Intervention Effectiveness and Scale) Center, New York University, USA)

“The Handbook of Positive Youth Development marks a transformative moment in burgeoning field of positive youth development. Contributions from almost 40 countries around the world, bring a rich and diverse tapestry of theoretical, empirical, policy, and practice insight that both reflect and reinforce the core, guiding principles of PYD while also dramatically expanding and deepening our understanding of youth development and thriving. What started as a small group of practitioner-scholars challenging deficit-focused interventions has grown—as this volume documents—into an international movement that is now foundational to how we understandadolescence in the 21st century. So the deep commitment of the scholars behind this handbook is a tremendous contribution that fills critical gaps, and I certainly hope that this volume unleashes another generation of significant and groundbreaking scholarship and practice that enhances PYD work around the world.” (Eugene C. Roehlkepartain, PhD, Senior Scholar, Search Institute Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA)

Editors and Affiliations

Radosveta Dimitrova

About the editors

Radosveta Dimitrova holds a PhD in Developmental Psychology (University of Trieste, Italy received the best dissertation award of the Italian Association of Psychology) and a PhD in Cross-Cultural Psychology (Tilburg University, the Netherlands received the best dissertation award of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD). She is the recipient of the 2016 Scientist Award of the International Society for the Study of Behavioral Development (ISSBD) for distinguished theoretical contribution and programmatic research to the study of behavioral development and dissemination of developmental science. Her main research interests regard positive development, acculturation, migration, identity, indigenous and vulnerable ethnic minority communities, and adaptation of measures for use in different cultures. She has research and teaching experience in leading universities in the United States, the Netherlands, Japan, New Zealand, Italy, Norway, Sweden and international collaborations and projects in Europe, Asia, Africa, Australia, New Zealand, North and South America. She has widely published in developmental science, cross-cultural and international psychology, human development, emerging adulthood, child and family studies and assessment fields by also serving governing councils of major organizations and editorial boards of leading journals in these fields. 

Nora Wiium is an Associate Professor of Developmental Psychology at the Faculty of Psychology, University of Bergen, Norway where she obtained her PhD in Health Promotion. Her teaching and research activities regard developmental psychology, health behaviors and youth development. Since 2014 she leads an international project on Positive Youth Development (PYD) representing collaborations from over 30 countries across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, the Middle East, North and South America and expertise from diverse scientific fields including health psychology, developmental psychology, human development, intervention and implementation science. She has co-edited a special issue on PYD across cultures in Child & Youth Care Forum and has served as a reviewer or guest editor for several journals, including Frontiers in Psychology and International Journal of Public Health .

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : Handbook of Positive Youth Development

Book Subtitle : Advancing Research, Policy, and Practice in Global Contexts

Editors : Radosveta Dimitrova, Nora Wiium

Series Title : Springer Series on Child and Family Studies

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70262-5

Publisher : Springer Cham

eBook Packages : Behavioral Science and Psychology , Behavioral Science and Psychology (R0)

Copyright Information : Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021

Hardcover ISBN : 978-3-030-70261-8 Published: 23 October 2021

Softcover ISBN : 978-3-030-70264-9 Published: 24 October 2022

eBook ISBN : 978-3-030-70262-5 Published: 22 October 2021

Series ISSN : 2570-0421

Series E-ISSN : 2570-043X

Edition Number : 1

Number of Pages : XLIV, 659

Number of Illustrations : 33 b/w illustrations, 4 illustrations in colour

Topics : Developmental Psychology , Child Well-being , Public Health

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Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

  • Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
  • With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy , materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes , offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development .

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy , with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

Elektrostal's fascinating history, vibrant culture, and promising future make it a city worth exploring. For more captivating facts about cities around the world, discover the unique characteristics that define each city . Uncover the hidden gems of Moscow Oblast through our in-depth look at Kolomna. Lastly, dive into the rich industrial heritage of Teesside, a thriving industrial center with its own story to tell.

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  1. (PDF) Development and Validation of a Positive Youth Development

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  2. (PDF) Positive youth development

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  3. Positive Youth Development

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  4. (PDF) 4 Positive Youth Development in Education

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  5. (PDF) Trends in Youth Development Research Topics: An Integrative

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  1. Positivity

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COMMENTS

  1. Impact of Positive Youth Development Services on Resilience Among

    The purpose of this preexperimental study was to examine the impact of. pedagogies and services delivered from a positive youth development (PYD) perspective. on the resiliency skills and resiliency attitudes of adjudicated girls. There is a wide array of research on various topics concerning the youth.

  2. PDF Dissertation Identifying Profiles of Youth Characteristics

    DEVELOPMENT, AND RETENTION FACTORS IN A POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM Positive Youth Development (PYD) programs are an increasingly common form of intervention for youth of all backgrounds. In particular, PYD programs that take youth "off the streets" while not in school, termed out-of-school time (OST) programs, are of special interest to

  3. PDF The Role and Development of Life Skills in Young Sports Participants

    therefore serves a great purpose in the design and evaluation of youth development programs. This thesis aimed to extend the current knowledge and practices through targeting the gaps in ... make my PhD such fun even in the troughs. ... Table 5.1 Features of positive developmental settings (NRCIM, 2002) 121 Table 5.2 Breakdown of intervention ...

  4. PDF Assessing Positive Youth Development Programs for Sustainable

    A quantitative analysis of 2 youth programs , 3) Application of the Positive Youth Development Sustainability Scale (PYDSS) as a qualitative coding guide in Rural Thailand: An analysis of two youth programs and 4) Increasing positive youth development and positive attitudes toward physical activity: An Assessment of Future for KIDS. Each ...

  5. PDF Youth Voices in Positive Youth Development

    Alternatively, the main goals of Positive Youth Development (PYD) theory are to "[1] promote health development to foster positive youth. outcomes; [2] focus 'non-categorically' on the whole child; [3] focus on the. achievement of developmental tasks; and [4] focus on interactions with.

  6. PDF The Role of Extracurricular Activity on Positive Youth Development

    IN POSITIVE YOUTH DEVELOPMENT A Dissertation Submitted to The Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY By Gloria H. Park August, 2010 Examining Committee Members: Michael Sachs, Advisory Chair, Kinesiology Melissa Napolitano, Kinesiology Joseph DuCette, Educational Psychology

  7. Youth Can! Grow their Community: Qualitative Evaluation of a Gardening

    Gardening-Enhanced Positive Youth Development Program Marissa Black University of Tennessee, [email protected] ... This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at TRACE: Tennessee Research and ... Positive Youth Development Program . A Thesis Presented for the Master of Science Degree

  8. International Positive Youth Development: Challenges and Opportunities

    This special issue of the Journal of Youth Development on international positive youth development brings together diverse perspectives of research, practice, and policy regarding the challenges and opportunities facing international efforts to promote the positive development of youth. To represent a plurality of perspectives on international PYD, the authors sought to represent a variety of ...

  9. PDF Facilitating Positive Youth Development through High School Sport

    The purpose of this doctoral dissertation was to examine how high school sport can be framed as a context that facilitates positive youth development. Data were collected in two phases. In phase one, a case study of a high school ice hockey program recognised for focusing on youth development was conducted.

  10. "Promoting Positive Development Among Rural, Left-Behind Youth in China

    The positive youth development (PYD) framework has shifted our attention from a deficit-based approach to a strength-based perspective to studying adolescent development (Lerner, 2005; Lerner & Steinberg, 2009). Integrating both the PYD and resilience science frameworks, this study developed and validated an instrument for assessing the individual strengths and environmental supports that ...

  11. Positive Youth Development Among Latino/a Youth in a Service Learning

    Drescher, Christopher Fox, "Positive Youth Development Among Latino/a Youth in a Service Learning Program" (2011). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 93. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/93 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for

  12. Full article: Positive youth development: current perspectives

    Abstract. This review outlines the current perspectives on positive youth development (PYD). Besides presenting the diverse theoretical roots contributing to PYD approaches, this review also introduces several PYD perspectives, including Benson's 40 developmental assets, Lerner's 5Cs and 6Cs conceptions, Catalano's 15 PYD constructs, social-emotional learning (SEL) and the "being ...

  13. Graduate Thesis Or Dissertation

    Graduate Thesis Or Dissertation The effect of youth participatory evaluation and youth community action training on positive youth development. Public Deposited.

  14. Handbook of Positive Youth Development

    Radosveta Dimitrova holds a PhD in Developmental Psychology (University of Trieste, Italy received the best dissertation award of the Italian Association of Psychology) and a PhD in Cross-Cultural Psychology (Tilburg University, the Netherlands received the best dissertation award of the Society for Research in Child Development (SRCD). She is the recipient of the 2016 Scientist Award of the ...

  15. PDF A Study on Factors Underlying Juvenile Delinquency and Positive Youth

    ational Institute of Technology Rourkela Rourkela - 769008 Odisha India CERTIFICATEThis is to certify that Kavita Sahmey has carried out the research embodied in the present dissertation entitled, "A Study on Factors Underlying Juvenile Delinquency and Positive Youth Development Programs", under my supervision for the award of the.

  16. Dissertations / Theses: 'Positive Youth Development'

    To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Positive Youth Development. Author: Grafiati. Published: 4 June 2021 Last updated: 21 February 2023 Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles ...

  17. PDF Fostering Youth Engagement: a Model of Youth Voice, Empowerment ...

    First, this thesis has sought to define and made distinctions in the terminology of. youth voice, youth empowerment, youth participation, and youth engagement. Based of these distinctions, researchers should have four distinct constructs to. measure in future studies, rather than simply lumping all of these factors.

  18. Flag of Elektrostal, Moscow Oblast, Russia : r/vexillology

    596K subscribers in the vexillology community. A subreddit for those who enjoy learning about flags, their place in society past and present, and…

  19. Kapotnya District

    A residential and industrial region in the south-east of Mocsow. It was founded on the spot of two villages: Chagino (what is now the Moscow Oil Refinery) and Ryazantsevo (demolished in 1979). in 1960 the town was incorporated into the City of Moscow as a district. Population - 45,000 people (2002). The district is one of the most polluted residential areas in Moscow, due to the Moscow Oil ...

  20. State Housing Inspectorate of the Moscow Region

    State Housing Inspectorate of the Moscow Region Elektrostal postal code 144009. See Google profile, Hours, Phone, Website and more for this business. 2.0 Cybo Score. Review on Cybo.

  21. Dissertations / Theses: 'Positive Youth Development (PYD ...

    Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Positive Youth Development (PYD)' To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Positive Youth Development (PYD). Author: Grafiati. Published: 10 September 2021 Last updated: 6 February 2022 Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles ...

  22. 40 Facts About Elektrostal

    40 Facts About Elektrostal. Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to ...