phd in tourism germany

PhD Hospitality and Tourism Management programs in Germany

Global management.

University of Applied Sciences Bremen

Sports science.

University of Saarland

Mathematical finance and actuarial science.

Technical University of Munich

The Times Higher Education World University Rankings is the only global university performance table to judge research-intensive universities across all of their core missions: teaching, research, knowledge transfer and international outlook.

International Marketing

International tourism management.

Heilbronn University

Aviation and tourism management.

Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences

International hotel management.

SRH University of Applied Sciences Berlin

Human movement in sports and exercise.

University of Munster

International tourism management, health and medical tourism.

Deggendorf Institute of Technology

Health science — prevention and health promotion, international tourism, hospitality and event management.

Berlin School of Business and Innovation

Deadline information, best universities with hospitality and tourism management in germany.

Bachelor Hospitality and Tourism Management programs in Germany

Master Hospitality and Tourism Management programs in Germany

Most Popular Hospitality and Tourism Management programs in Germany

PhD Hospitality and Tourism Management programs in Germany

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Presentation

• Programme of study

Academic team

Call for applications, request access, doctoral programme in tourism (interuniversity: uma, ua, uca, ucm, uex, ull, nebrija, uoc, urjc, usc, us, uvigo).

The Doctorate Programme in Tourism is part of the REDINTUR cooperation framework, which is made up of 19 Universities with postgraduate studies in Tourism, which has been described in the 2012-2015 National Plan for Tourism of the Ministry of Energy, Industry and Tourism, within the Talent and Entrepreneurship section as a strength, highlighting its operation and training programmes in tourism.

It is the result of the coordination and cooperation between research teams with a track record in the scientific-social knowledge of tourism and in accredited training programmes.

Under this framework, the lines of research of the different groups of the aforementioned Universities have been unified and coordinated with the aim of collaborating and promoting training and research in Tourism in Spain.

Broadly speaking, we can indicate the objectives and commitments that have been set:

• To contribute to the training of doctors and researchers in Tourism in order to ...
• To contribute to the training of doctors and researchers in Tourism in order to promote the sustainable growth of a key activity in our social and economic environment.
• To promote research in order to carry out efficient management of information that allows management to be adapted to the profile of the tourist consumer.
• To develop analysis and research techniques to adapt to the evolution of the information society.
• To favour cooperation between universities and the mobility of students and teaching staff.
• To collaborate in innovation and competitiveness in the field of tourism.
• To develop a complete and complex academic curriculum model that is committed to the multidisciplinary nature of tourism education at the heart of the University.
• Full adaptation of the level of university tourism studies in our country to that existing within the European Union and other neighbouring countries, culminating the process initiated with the integration into the university system in 1996.
• To achieve the standardisation of higher studies in tourism with those corresponding to other areas of training in other economic and professional sectors.
• Development of specialisation profiles in areas that allow us to take into account the needs for innovation required by business and tourist destination management.

Official qualification

The UOC's Doctoral Programme of Tourism (interuniversity: UMA, UA, UCA, UCM, UEX, ULL, Nebrija, UOC, URJC, USC, US, UVIGO) is a programme that has been approved by the Spanish Universities Council, and its implementation has been authorized by the Government of Catalonia, in accordance with current legislation . You can check the program's quality data at this link .

The UOC's doctoral programmes have full academic validity throughout Spain; where such is the intention, they are qualifications to perform regulated professions, in accordance with the regulations applicable in each case. 

The certificates for these programmes are issued together with a Diploma Supplement (DS), providing details of...

The certificates for these programmes are issued together with a Diploma Supplement (DS), providing details of what the student studied, their results, the professional competencies obtained and the qualification's level in the Spanish higher education system; the aim of this is to facilitate recognition of the qualification and promote students' and graduates' mobility within the European Higher Education Area (EHEA). 

In other countries, the validity of the official university qualifications issued by the UOC will depend on each specific country's education laws.

Title of Degree - Doctoral Programme in Tourism, RUCT Code: 5601390, ISCED Code 1 Social and Behavioural Sciences, ISCED Code 2 Travel, Tourism and Leisure.

25 Sep 2024

Admission: March 5, 2024

Languages: Spanish, Catalan, English

Official qualification programme

Fully online method

World's first ever online university

Personalized guidance and support

According to the World University Rankings 2024, the UOC is in the top 7% of the world's leading universities.

Programme quality

The quality of this degree programme is endorsed by the Catalan University Quality Assurance Agency (AQU), which ensures that rigorous standards, including those demanded by the EHEA, are met.

AQU quality seal

Catalan University Quality Assurance Agency .

Together with:

• Training supplements
• Research Courses

Itinerary and duration

• Lines of investigation

Study plan. Competences and skills

The aim of this training is to acquire and develop the following skills:

• Dealing with contexts in which there is little specific information.
• Find the key questions to be answered to solve a complex problem.
• Design, create, develop and undertake novel and innovative projects in their field of knowledge.
• Work both in a team and autonomously in an international or multidisciplinary context.
• Integrate knowledge, deal with complexity and formulate judgements with limited information.
• Intellectual criticism and defence of solutions.
• Ability to conceive, design or create, implement and adopt a substantial process of research or creation.
• Ability to contribute to the expansion of the frontiers of knowledge through original research.
• Ability to carry out critical analysis and evaluation and synthesis of new and complex ideas.
• Ability to communicate with the academic and scientific community and with society ...
• Ability to communicate with the academic and scientific community and with society in general about their fields of knowledge in the modes and languages used by the academic community. knowledge in the modes and languages commonly used in their international scientific community.
• Ability to promote, in academic and professional contexts, scientific, technological, social, artistic or cultural progress within a society based on the cultural progress within a knowledge-based society.

Deposit and thesis oral defense

On completion of the doctoral thesis, the PhD student must apply to the programme's Academic Committee for authorisation to deposit the thesis.

The application must be accompanied by the following documents:

• Favourable report from the thesis supervisor and, if applicable, from the members of the thesis committee, on the authorisation of the deposit.
• The document of activities that the doctoral student has carried out.
• A summary of the doctoral thesis of a maximum of 4,000 characters, written in Catalan, Spanish and English. If the doctoral thesis is written in a language other than these in accordance with article 26, a summary in this language must also be submitted.
• A copy of the doctoral thesis, the student's curriculum vitae and the activities document, in electronic format.

Two doctors who are experts in the field of the doctoral thesis will produce independent and anonymous reports on the thesis.

Once the above reports have been requested, the thesis supervisor will be asked to propose between five and seven doctors from five different universities or institutions who may form part of the panel responsible for judging the thesis. The academic committee of the programme will proceed, in view of the documentation received, to authorise or not the doctoral thesis defense.

Once the defense has been authorised, the chair of the examining board sets the date for the reading and defence of the thesis and the Doctoral School convenes the public defence of the thesis, which consists of the presentation and defence of the research work prepared by the PhD student to the members of the examining board.

The members of the examining board ask the PhD student any questions they consider appropriate. Likewise, persons holding a doctoral degree who are present at the public event may ask questions at the time and in the manner indicated by the chair of the panel.

After the reading and defence of the thesis, each member of the examining board gives a written assessment of the thesis and its defence and issues a written report with the overall grade awarded to the thesis according to the following scale: "not pass", "pass", "good" or "excellent".

Approval of the tesis

Quality criteria for the defence of doctoral theses on the Joint Doctoral Programme in Tourism

The (joint) Doctoral Programme in Tourism sets out minimum quality criteria to be met by a doctoral thesis in order for the evaluation and defence process to begin. Before a doctoral thesis can be accepted, the work of the doctoral student must be assessed based on objective quality criteria. In particular, before setting in motion the process for organizing the defence, the doctoral student must have published research or partial results from the thesis in well-established journals or submitted them at conferences of recognized importance in their field.

For this purpose, a points system has been established for publications, in which the doctoral student must obtain at least one point in order for the doctoral thesis to be accepted.

The points system is as follows:

a) 1 point for each article  published in a journal included in the following citation databases:

- Journal Citation Reports (JCR): Social Science Citation Index (SSCI) and Science Citation Index (SCIE) - Scopus, impact index in SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) - Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI)

b) 0.5 points for each publication in the following databases and review systems:

- Spanish scientific journals with the FECYT Quality Seal - Emerging Sources Citation Index (WOS) - ERIH-PLUS, European Reference Index for the Humanities - Books and chapters of research works published by publishers of recognized prestige in their research field and which appear in prominent positions in the Scholarly Publishers Indicators (SPI) ranking.

c) 0.25 points for each publication in a journal from the following databases and repertoires:

- Latindex catalogue (scientific journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal), with a minimum of 28 criteria. - H Index of Spanish Journals of Social and Legal Sciences (Google Scholar Metrics). - Other national and international databases: Scielo, Redalyc, Qualis. - Works recorded in the proceedings of international conferences, provided that the international scope is explicitly stated in the conference title.

In any event, publications in journals and conferences with no system of external peer review will not be considered. 

The requirements for contributions submitted in support of a thesis are:

a) These contributions must have been submitted, published or accepted for publication after the start of the doctoral studies.

b) The contributions must state the name of the university at which the student is doing the doctoral programme. This statement will be made through the affiliation of the supervisor and/or the doctoral student.

c) The doctoral candidate must be listed as the first or second author of all the contributions. Exceptionally, the Academic Committee of the Joint Programme in Tourism may allow the doctoral candidate, in a contribution in support of a thesis, to appear in a position after second, subject to the justifications submitted.

d) A contribution by two or more authors may only be used in support of one thesis.

Quality criteria for the defence of doctoral theses as a compendium of publications in the Joint Doctoral Programme in Tourism 

Before accepting a doctoral thesis for its defence, the work of the student will be assessed on the basis of quality criteria. In particular, for the defence of the doctoral thesis as a compendium, the student must include at least three publications that meet the quality criteria for the defence of doctoral theses on the doctoral programme, one of which must be in a journal indexed in JCR, one in a journal of those considered in the databases and repertoires of group A of those listed below, and a third from group B of those listed below.  The groups classifying the publications that the doctoral student should have made are as follows:

GROUP A journals

· Journal Citation Report (SCI/SSCI) - Scopus · SCImago Journal & Country Rank (SJR) · Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI)

GROUP B journals - ERIH European Reference Index for the Humanities of the European Science Foundation - Spanish scientific journals with the FECYT Quality Seal - Emerging Sources Citation Index

- These contributions must have been submitted, published or accepted for publication after the start of the doctoral studies. - The contributions must state the name of the university at which the student is doing the doctoral programme. This statement will be made through the affiliation of the supervisor and/or the doctoral student.

- The doctoral candidate must be listed as the first or second author of all the contributions. In truly exceptional cases, the Academic Committee of the Joint Programme in Tourism may allow the doctoral candidate, in a contribution in support of a thesis, to appear in a position after second, subject to the justifications submitted. A contribution by two or more authors may only be used in support of one thesis.

Training complements and activities

All courses are subject to availability

Complementary subjects

Temes d'Inv. avançada turisme sostenible TIC (Català / Español) Complementary

Sostenibilitat i Turisme (Català / Español) Complementary

Mètodes d'investigació qualitativa (Català / Español) Complementary

Mètodes d'investigació quantitativa (Català / Español) Complementary

Library Workshops

Bibliographic reference management (English) Mandatory

Search for academic information (English)  Highly recom.

Where to publish: How to identify leading journals? (English) Highly recom.

Open access (English) Highly recom.

Doctorate subjects

Research Design for Social Sciences (English) Highly recom.

Advanced Quantitative Met. in Knowledge Society (English) Highly recom.

Advanced Qualitative Met. in Knowledge...

Advanced Qualitative Met. in Knowledge Society (English) Highly recom.

Research, transfer, and entrepreneurship courses

Academic Presentations (English) Mandatory

Academic Writing (English) Highly recom.

Entrepreneurship for Researchers (English) Mandatory

Int. to patents and intellectual property protection (English) Highly recommended.

Responsible Research & Innovation (RRI) (English) Recommended

Research and gender (English)

Recommended

• Ability to communicate with the academic and scientific community and with society...

The maximum duration of the programme is three years if pursued full-time and five years if part-time, counting from the doctoral candidate's admission to the programme until presentation of the doctoral thesis. Calculation of this period does not include parental leave or extended sick leave the Academic Commission of the programme considers justified.

Permanence regulations

The following are causes for definitive withdrawal from the doctoral programme:

• The expiry of the periods of stay and, if applicable, of any extensions that may have been authorised.
• The refusal of the requested extensions, in accordance with Article 21.2.
• Failure to formalise enrolment within the deadlines and in the manner established by the Doctoral School without having requested temporary withdrawal.
• When the acceptance of the research plan has not been requested within the period established by the Doctoral School.
• Having obtained two negative evaluations in the research plan and/or in the annual activities document, in accordance with article 36.3 of these regulations.
• When two negative evaluations have been obtained in the research plan and/or in the annual activities document, in accordance with article 36.3 of these regulations.
• When the documents established by the programme's academic committee for the annual assessment and monitoring of the research plan have not been submitted within the established deadline.
• Those that may arise from the corresponding disciplinary sanctions, in accordance with the UOC's Regulations on Rights and Duties.

Control procedures

The completion of the activities proposed in the training plan at the beginning of the doctoral programme and the submission of the research plan at the end of the first year and in subsequent years of the activities document will be the mechanisms for monitoring the progress of the research, always under the supervision of the thesis supervisor.

The assignment of the thesis supervisor is made by the programme's Academic Committee during the first three months after enrolment. The thesis supervisor is ultimately responsible for conducting all the doctoral student's research work.

Research lines

Doctoral school management, programme director, supervisors.

PhD in Computer Engineering (UAB). He teaches courses on artificial intelligence, infographic, computer vision and business intelligence. He is currently the director of the UOC Doctoral School. His research focuses on the study of computer vision algorithms dedicated to the analysis of human behaviour, facial perception and object and scene recognition.

Alba Colombo Vilarrasa

Ana isabel jimenez zarco.

PhD in Economic and Business Sciences from the University of Castilla-La Mancha and a postgraduate diploma in the Construction of Models in Ecology and Natural Resource Management from the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya. She received an award for her doctoral thesis from the Instituto de Estudios Económicos (IEE) in Madrid.

Francesc Gonzalez Reverte

Francesc xavier medina luque, hug march corbella.

PhD of Environmental Sciences from the Autonomous Universitat de Barcelona (UB). Degree in Environmental Sciences from the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB). His research activity pivots around political ecology and economics and in the critical analysis of new paradigms of sustainability, with special emphasis on water management, sustainability, urban resilience, and in strategies in Smart Cities.

Joan Miquel Gomis Lopez

Julie wilson.

Doctor in Human Geography from the University of West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.

Lluis Alfons Garay Tamajon

Mònica cerdán chiscano, pablo diaz luque, pere suau sanchez, ramon ribera fumaz, soledad morales pérez.

Doctor in Human Geography from the Autonomous University of Barcelona. Master in Geography from the same university and postgraduate in Agent of International Development from the Polytechnic University of Catalonia and SETEM (1998).

More than 25 years' experience in e-learning

In 1995 the UOC was launched as the world's first fully online university . More than 25 years later, we are still pioneers in digital education.

Our eLearning Innovation Center oversees the evolution of our educational model, to ensure unique, high-quality, connected and networked learning experiences.

Times Higher Education

According to the Young University Rankings, published by Times Higher Education, we are sixth best in Spain.

Shanghai Ranking

We are among the world's top 150 universities for communication and the top 200 for education.

U-Multirank

Excellent ratings in knowledge transfer, regional engagement, and teaching and learning.

Access requirements

• Admission requirements
• Access documentation
• Evaluation criteria

General requirements

To be eligible for the doctoral program, candidates must meet the general requirements of the University and those specific to the programme.

First, prospective candidates must demonstrate that they meet one of the following requirements:

• Holding an official Spanish bachelor's degree, or equivalent, and a university master's degree, or equivalent, and having completed at least 300 ECTS credits in all these two programmes.
• Holding an official Spanish university degree, corresponding to previous regulations of university teaching, and having completed a minimum of 300 ECTS credits in all official university studies, of which at least 60 must be at master's level.
• Holding an official university degree from a country that is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) that qualifies for entrance to official master's degree courses, and having completed a minimum of 300 ECTS credits in all official university studies, of which at l...
• Holding an official university degree from a country that is part of the European Higher Education Area (EHEA) that qualifies for entrance to official master's degree courses, and having completed a minimum of 300 ECTS credits in all official university studies, of which at least 60 must be at master's level.
• Holding an official Spanish graduate degree, the duration of which, in accordance with Community law, is at least 300 ECTS credits. In this case, students must take the specific training components on a compulsory basis, unless the corresponding doctoral programme includes research training credits equivalent in formative value to research credits from master's degrees.
• Holding an official university degree in which, after obtaining a training place in the corresponding test of access to specialised health training places, they have completed at least two years of training in a programme to obtain an official degree in one of the specialities of the health sciences with a positive evaluation.
• Holding an official university degree from a country outside the EHEA, without the need for official validation, after verifying that the level of training is equivalent to that of official university master's degrees and that it allows access to doctoral studies in the country issuing the degree.
• Holding a Spanish doctoral degree obtained in accordance with previous university regulations.
• Holding a degree in architecture or engineering with an advanced studies diploma, obtained in accordance with the provisions of Royal Decree 778/1998, of 30 April, or having achieved the research sufficiency regulated in Royal Decree 185/1985, of 23 January.
• Holding an official university degree that has obtained correspondence with level three of the Spanish Framework of Qualifications for Higher Education (MECES), in accordance with the procedure established in Royal Decree 967/2014, of 21 November, establishing the requirements and procedure for officially validating and declaring equivalence with regard to the official university degree and academic level and for validating foreign higher education studies, and the procedure for determining correspondence with the MECES levels of the official titles of architect, engineer, graduate, technical architect, technical engineer and diploma holder.

Prospective candidates who have not earned the credits for initiation to research in a university master¿s programme shall be obliged to undertake the complementary training determined in each case by the programme.

Admission to the doctoral programme of prospective candidates who hold only an official undergraduate degree which under EU law has a duration of 300 ECTS and who have not completed the courses and earned the credits for initiation to research in a university master's programme will be contingent on successful completion of the complementary training corresponding to the module, itinerary or initiation to research courses for the corresponding training period.

The programme's working languages are Catalan, Spanish or English. However, the university establishes as an entry requirement to demonstrate a level equivalent to B1 or upper-intermediate level of independent user of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). The level of English of the students who do not have an English level certification will be assessed by the Selection and Monitoring Committee during the course of the interview.

According to Decree 822/202, of September 28, students with a disability equal to 33% or more have a reservation of 5% of the places.

Admission criteria

The general criterion for admission is established as the presentation of a proposal for a Doctoral Thesis Project, related to one of the research teams

existing in the Doctoral Program, in which the objectives, justification for adherence to a research line, methodology, expected results, and

necessary resources for its preparation, proposed tutor and thesis director, and report of the proposed thesis director are described.

Weighted access criteria:

• Academic record of the degree for access to the doctoral program 30%.

• Academic record of the master's degree for access to the doctoral program 40%.

• The existence of letters of presentation by university professors or other research institutions, who have direct knowledge of the

applicant's ability and competence (5%)

o If the endorsement letter is related to the thesis proposal (5%)

o If the endorsement letter is not related to the thesis proposal (0...

o If the endorsement letter is not related to the thesis proposal (0.25%)

• Research experience or other merits related to research (20%)

o Publications, communications at congresses, conferences, collaborations, studies, stays related to the project or proposed research lines

up to 2 points.

• Accredited knowledge of a foreign language commonly used in the scientific community to which the doctoral program belongs (5%). According to the

Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, the minimum required level will be B2.

o English Level C2 (0.5 points)

o English Level C1 (0.25 points)

o Another Language (0.25 points always above B2)

This programme does not require a specific level of English, although it is necessary to have a minimum knowledge of the language in order to thoroughly understand scientific articles, interact fluently and naturally and produce scientific texts.

In order to receive 5% of the weighted points of the admission process referring to the accreditation of knowledge of English (a foreign language commonly used in the scientific community), you must have a minimum level of B1 in this language.

If you apply for a UOC grant, you must accredit a level equal to or higher than B2 from the time of application. For other grants, financial aid or research contracts, please consult the terms and conditions and requirements for each case (level of English and part-time or full-time format).

Admission documents

All candidates applying for admission to the UOC's doctoral programme in Tourism must provide the following documents:   - A photocopy of your national identity document (DNI), foreigner identification number (NIE) or passport.   - A letter of motivation detailing your specific reasons for applying for this programme and describing your research interests.   -  A letter of endorsement stating the name of the researcher who endorses your project.   - Your research or pre-project proposal .<...

• Initial justification and fit with the line of research; the candidate must explain how the research idea fits with the line of research chosen.
• Focus of the research issue or question.
• Outline of the methodology.
• Expected outcomes (an approximate idea).

June 8, 2024: Start of the call for access and admission to doctoral programs.

July 8, 2024:  End of the deadline for the call for access and admission to doctoral programs.

September 16, 2024: Resolution and final publication of the candidacies admitted. The lists will be published on the Doctoral School website .

September 16 - 25, 2024: Start of enrollment for the 2024-25 academic year. 

September 26, 2024:

September 26, 2024: Start of teaching for the 2024-25 academic year.

Apply for the Welcome and Information Service

Apply for the Welcome and Information Service is a free, no-obligation procedure that provides you with a user name and password that will allow you to enter the UOC's Virtual Campus, from where you will be able to:

1.    Contact experts who will help you settle any doubts you may have about applying. 2.    Consult the Campus Secretary's Office for information about the programme of studies, enrolment prices, documentation, etc.

Before requesting access, check that you meet the requirements for the programme you want to be admitted to.

Access form

On the access form, you must give your personal details and the educational level you have attained.

Access Documentation

You will find a list of the documentation you need when you request access and can consult the Campus Secretary's Office.

If you are eligible for any of the discounts stated in the Price Decree, you will have to submit the appropriate documentation, following the instructions given by the virtual Secretary's Office.

Access the Campus and contact the researcher

Virtual campus

After you have requested access, you will receive a user name and password that will allow you to access the Virtual Campus, where you will find all the information and resources you may need.

You will find the information to contact the lead researcher in the "research lines" section. The researcher can provide support for preparing your application and will be your sponsor, if he or she agrees. Once you have been admitted to the programme, he or she will advise and guide you in choosing courses, in accordance with your prior academic background, your interests and the amount of time you have.

Virtual Secretary's Office

There is a  Procedure  on the Campus where you can consult and manage all academic matters, such as viewing the programme of studies, payment options or the discounts available. 

Apply for admission

You can complete the admission form the virtual campus  Procedures / Doctoral programme admission documentation , where you will have to give your academic details, whether you want to apply for a grant and the research line you are interested in. 

You must submit an enrolment proposal after having chosen the courses you want to follow during the semester, which your tutor will analyse so that you can complete enrolment with his or her counselling. It is a step prior to completing enrolment.

Send the digital documentation

Having completed the previous step, you must attach the documentation in the same section. You can see which documentation you must attach in the corresponding section within  Procedures / Doctoral programme admission documentation.

When you have completed all the steps, the doctoral programme's academic committee will assess the applications that have been submitted. 

If you pass the first phase of the admission process, you will receive notification confirming that you have entered the second phase and a telephone interview will be scheduled.

If you pass the second phase of the admission process, you will receive notification to confirm that you have been admitted. You will have a maximum of one month (counting from the admission notification) to confirm your acceptance of the place on the doctoral programme; if this confirmation from you is not received, you will not be admitted to the programme.

It is at this point that you will be able to complete enrolment, choosing your preferred payment option from among those available. If you are eligible for any of the discounts stated in the Price Decree, you will have to submit the appropriate documentation, following the instructions given by the virtual Secretary's Office.

Remember that once you have enrolled, you will have ten days to send the admission documentation.

The Government of Catalonia establishes the public prices for credits and other academic services charged by public universities in Catalonia and the UOC. You can consult the prices in Decree 125/2023 , of June 28th.

The fees will be those applicable when enrolment is completed. Subject to annual revisions.

This programme belongs to an academic pathway. Find out about the studies with which you can achieve your goals.

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How to Apply for a PhD in Germany: Programs, Funding, & FAQs

Germany is an excellent destination for both young and experienced researchers. 

The European country is third behind the U.S. and China for research & development expenditure . Plus, it is home to some of the most prestigious (and affordable!) research universities in the world.

If you’re considering doing a PhD in Germany, you will need to follow these steps:

The main steps to doing a PhD in Germany:

• Find a PhD Program and a Supervisor
• Decide Between Individual and Structured PhD Programs
• Meet All Requirements & Prepare Your Application
• Apply for Doctoral Studies
• Secure Funding
• Get a Student Visa or Resident Permit
• Arrive in Germany and Begin Your PhD Program

Why Pursue a PhD in Germany?

If you’re not yet sure if you should choose Germany for your PhD studies, here are some compelling reasons why you should consider it:

• Top-tier universities. Four German universities are ranked in the top 100 global universities, and many more are in the top 200.
• Large international student community. Germany welcomes a diverse and thriving international student community. Over 458,210 international students are currently studying in the country.
• Quality research institutions. There are over a thousand publicly funded research institutions (universities, universities of applied sciences, research institutes, businesses, and government bodies) that you can choose from in Germany.
• High investment in research and development. Germany’s public expenditure in the research and development sector reached a record high of 112.6 billion euros in 2021.
• Strong economy. Germany is known for its strong and stable economy. After completing your PhD, there are plenty of employment opportunities in the academic, business, and research sectors.

How to Apply for a PhD in Germany

From finding the perfect program for you to submitting your application and starting your PhD, here are all the steps you need to take:

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1. Find a PhD Program and a Supervisor

After all the years of studying leading up to this step, you most likely have a few areas of interest you want to do your research in.

This is the first important step: define your research focus by considering your interests and academic background. If you need more help, you can consult online resources from research universities. Or, even better, you can discuss your decision to pursue a PhD with academic communities online or offline and seek advice from current PhD students in Germany who can tell you more about their individual experiences.

If you already know what your research direction is, you can begin searching for suitable programs right ahead. 

• The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) has an extensive list of current opportunities, which you can look up at the  DAAD PhD Database . 
• Another option is to research universities in Germany individually to find the newest opportunities and offerings at each institution.

You will also have to find a supervisor. The best way to do this is to go to university websites and find faculty directories with profiles of professors and their research fields/current projects. Contact professors whose work aligns with your interests via email to inquire about supervision opportunities.

> Search PhD programs from 31,000 research institutions listed on the GERiT database .

Types of PhD Programs in Germany

There are two different paths you can take when pursuing a PhD: individual PhD programs and structured PhD programs. Each comes with its own set of advantages and requirements.

2. Verify That You Meet All Requirements & Prepare the Application

Requirements and application documents to apply for a PhD in Germany are specific to the institution and research area you’re applying to. But, as a general guideline, you should prepare the following:

• Academic degree recognized in Germany. You need a master’s degree or a German state examination (Staatsexamen) in a field relevant to the PhD program to qualify.
• Copy of master’s thesis. Submit a copy of your master’s thesis. The work should demonstrate your research skills and the depth of your academic work.
• Research proposal. Craft a clear and detailed research proposal that includes your intended research topic, objectives, methodology, and significance. 
• Statement of purpose. Write a statement of purpose why you want to do a PhD in your chosen field, your academic and career goals, and how this program aligns with them.
• Curriculum Vitae (CV). Prepare a detailed CV highlighting your academic achievements, research experience, relevant coursework, publications, and any other qualifications.
• Proof of language proficiency. Depending on the language of instruction, you may have to provide proof of language proficiency in English and/or German. You can do this with certificates like TestDaF and DSH for German or TOEFL and IELTS for English. Proof of previous studies in the language is also sufficient.
• Academic references. Provide contact information or recommendation letters from professors/ academic advisors who can attest to your academic abilities and potential.
• Predoctoral examination. Some programs ask that you pass a predoctoral examination as part of the application process.

3. Apply for Doctoral Studies

After finding a suitable PhD program and mentor, and making sure your academic qualifications are recognized, you can send in your application.

You can send in your application online or by post, depending on the hosting institution’s preferences. To make sure, check their guidelines and specifications. Admission committees are selective, so you may also have to attend an interview soon in the application process.

4. Secure Funding

You must demonstrate access to a minimum of €934 per month (€11,208 per year) to meet visa requirements and live comfortably while you’re in Germany. You can prove this through an admission agreement or relevant PhD contract, or you can open a blocked account with individual funds.

There are many ways to support yourself financially while pursuing a PhD in Germany:

• PhD scholarships. DAAD offers the highest number of doctoral scholarships. PhD students get an average monthly stipend of €1,139. 
• Paid PhD positions. Many universities and research institutions offer paid PhD positions in Germany. You will work on specific research projects on a contract and receive a salary.
• Research associate positions. You can also work as a research associate in a university, research institution, or company and receive a salary as compensation.
• Part-time jobs. Some PhD students/researchers work part-time jobs that are not related to their studies for extra income.

> Read more about the costs of studying in Germany.

> Discover PhD scholarships in Germany.

5. Get a Student Visa or Resident Permit

If the institution confirms your place in the PhD program, next in line is applying for a student visa or residence permit. The requirements for a German PhD visa or permit can vary depending on your nationality and circumstances: 

Visa Requirements

If you’re a citizen of the European Union (EU), the European Economic Area (EEA), or Switzerland, you don’t need a special permit or visa for a PhD in Germany. You can enter the country for research and work purposes with a valid passport or ID card.

Otherwise, you will need a visa and/or a residence permit to do your PhD in Germany. Nationals of some countries, including the United States, Australia, Israel, Japan, and Korea, don’t need a visa but must apply for a residence permit.

Depending on the circumstances, you need one of the following visas:

• Study visa. If you’re pursuing a full-time doctoral program.
• Research visa. If your focus is on research and you have a formal affiliation with a research institution in Germany.
• EU Blue Card. If your PhD contract pays a gross annual salary of at least €45,300 (or €41,041.80 in certain professions), you can apply for an EU Blue Card . This is a special residence title for international academics and other professionals.

Residence Permit Requirements

If you come to Germany on a visa, you will need to apply for a residence permit within three months of arrival. This also applies to nationals of countries outside the EU, EEA, and Switzerland who are exempt from the visa requirement.

You can apply for one of the following residence permits:

• Study permit. If you’re accepted into a PhD program at a German university, apply for a study-based residence permit. It lasts up to two years, extendable.
• Research permit. If you’re a researcher with the right qualifications for doctoral programs, apply for a research permit. This requires a contract with a research institution for your project.
• EU Blue Card. With a PhD offer that has a minimum salary of €45,300 per year, or €41,041.80 for some bottleneck professions , you may be eligible for the EU Blue Card. Apply for this permit if you meet the criteria.

> For more specific information tailored to your situation, we recommend contacting the German embassy or consulate in your home country. You can also use this visa navigator.

6. Arrive in Germany and Begin Your PhD Program

The most exciting step of all is near—time to unpack your bags and begin your life as a PhD student or researcher in Germany. Once you’re settled in, there are some formalities you need to take care of.

The international office at the university or another representative can guide you best on this. However, here are some of the main things you need to do once you arrive in Germany:

Register Your Residence

Shortly after your arrival, you must register your residence at the local registration office (Einwohnermeldeamt or Bürgeramt). This is mandatory, and you typically have a window of two weeks to complete this process. 

Get Health Insurance

Everyone in Germany is required by law to have health insurance coverage. This includes international PhD students. Depending on the source of your funding, you are eligible for one of the following health insurance coverages: 

• Doctoral candidates with an employment contract are automatically insured with a state-regulated health insurance provider (Gesetzliche Krankenversicherung-GKV) in most cases.
• Doctoral candidates without an employment contract (with a fellowship or private funding) can choose between:
• Voluntary health insurance coverage with a state-regulated provider.
• Coverage with a private health insurance company.

There are some exceptions in which you can use your insurance from your home country. These apply to students from a European Union (EU) country or other countries with social security agreements with Germany.

Open a Bank Account 

You should open a German bank account as soon as possible. Most financial transactions in Germany, including receiving your stipend or salary, are done through a German bank account.

Enroll at the University

If your PhD program is part of a university degree, you need to enroll as a student at the university. Follow your university’s instructions to submit the necessary documents to the enrollment office. These usually include your admission letter, passport, proof of health insurance, and semester fee.

After you complete this process, you will receive an Enrollment Certificate (Immatrikulationsbescheinigung). This is a very important document that you most likely need in the future.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

There’s a lot of planning involved if you’re considering doing a PhD, especially if it’s in a foreign country. We’re sure you’ve got more questions, and we’re here to help.

How Long Does It Take to Get a PhD in Germany?

A PhD in Germany usually takes between three to six years to complete. Just like in other countries, it can take longer or shorter than expected, depending on several factors. The type of PhD you choose (structured programs can be more rigid), your subject area, and individual progress can all make a difference in the time it takes to get a PhD in Germany.

Are PhD Programs in Germany Tuition-Free?

The majority of PhD programs in Germany are tuition-free, at least for the first six semesters. However, if need to enroll at a university for your PhD, there is a small semester fee you need to cover. The fee can be higher or lower depending on the university, but it usually falls within the range of €100 to €350.

Is German Mandatory to Pursue a PhD in Germany?

You don’t necessarily have to know German to do a PhD in Germany. In fact, most PhD programs in Germany are in English, especially in fields such as science, engineering, and humanities. In these programs, you can both write your thesis and communicate with your advisor and peers in English.

There is of course the chance that the program you’ve chosen is in German or requires knowledge of German (in most cases, in addition to English). In this case, you have to prove your proficiency through a recognized language certificate or proof of previous studies in German.

Even if German isn’t mandatory, we strongly encourage you to learn the basics. They will be super helpful in daily interactions and getting accustomed to life in Germany.

How Much Does a PhD Student Earn in Germany?

Most PhD candidates in Germany receive financial support in the form of a salary or grant. This includes candidates affiliated with universities, research institutes, or company collaborations.

The majority of doctoral positions are structured under either the Collective Agreement for Civil Service TVöD (Tarifvertrag für den öffentlichen Dienst or the Collective Agreement for the Civil Service of Individual Federal States TV-L (Tarifvertrag der Länder). Since universities are funded by their respective federal government, if your PhD is affiliated with one, your salary will be structured under the TV-L.

Doctoral positions fall within the TV-L 13 category, with a salary range spanning from €4,188 (Tier 1) to €6,037 (Tier 6). The difference between the tiers (Stufe) depends on prior experience in the field. If you don’t have any research experience, you will fall under Tier 1 and progress to the other tiers throughout your PhD.

Your salary will ultimately be determined based on a wage agreement that specifies the contract tier (Stufe) and working hours (percentage-based). Many entry-level PhD students start with tier 1 contracts that are not full-time. For example, if your contract places you in Pay Group E-13 Tier 1 of the TV-L and you work at 75% capacity, your monthly gross salary will be €3,141.

> Learn more about pay ranges for PhD students using this convenient calculator .

Can I Work While Pursuing a PhD in Germany?

Part-time work is an option in most cases unless it’s strictly stated otherwise in your contract. Whether or not you are allowed to work on the side as a PhD in Germany depends on the working hours stated in your PhD contract, supervisor, and other specific circumstances. 

However, since the PhD is considered a job in itself, it’s usually frowned upon to have a side hustle. Even if you have a 50% contract, a PhD is demanding and requires long hours of work and research. If you choose to work on the side, make sure to find the right balance between work and your PhD commitments. To be on the safe side, it’s best to talk to your supervisor and go over all the legal and contractual obligations related to your PhD.

What Is the Process for Defending a PhD Thesis in Germany?

Here are the main steps to defending your PhD thesis in Germany:

• Submit your thesis. The first step is submitting submit your thesis and supporting documents in adherence to all the formal requirements. A commission will be formed, and in some cases, you can suggest reviewers.
• Oral defense. The next step is preparing and undergoing an oral defense, which can take between 30 minutes to 2 hours. During this time, you will present your research and discuss it with the committee. The defense can be either public or private.
• Receive the title and publish your work. The outcome of the discussion determines your final grade, to be received after the defense. If everything goes well, you’re granted the Ph.D. title and have about two years to publish your dissertation.

What Are the Career Prospects Like After Doing a PhD in Germany?

Career prospects after a PhD in Germany are quite promising. 

The most common paths for PhD holders in Germany are either in academia as professors or post-doctorate researchers or in industry positions. 

Technology, healthcare, and finance, in particular, are some of the most in-demand industries in Germany. The country’s strong economy and research-oriented environment make it an attractive place to develop your career.

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The historic and consistently ranked universities in Germany  make it an outstanding option for international students and researchers to do PhD in Germany. Yet, this country has far more to deliver in terms of doctoral studies. Germany is the origin of research universities where innovative information is developed on a regular basis. This university paradigm has now spread around the world and it is essentially what most institutions are built up for today in order to generate insight and create modern developments. German institutions and specialized research centers, which developed the doctorate in the 19th century, strive to support innovation, education, and doctoral programs.

General Types of PhD in Germany:

Basically, there are two types of PhDs offered in Germany. Both have research work and a written thesis under the supervision of a single supervisor for a single candidate.

1. Individual/traditional PhD:

The most common and popular type of PhD in Germany is the traditional PhD that is also known as an individual doctorate. It consists of a dissertation or a thesis published under the supervision of a sole supervisor. This style of the doctoral dissertation provides a lot of versatility, but it still involves a lot of individual effort and accountability. A PhD student is supervised by a supervisor and studies on his/her topic in collaboration with the supervisor yet primarily independently. The period of a traditional PhD in Germany relies on one’s own timeline or on the length of one’s job agreement, although it usually requires 3-5 years. While a university is often in charge of that dissertation phase, studies may be conducted at other universities too.

2. Structured PhD:

The structured PhD programs are not the same as conventional PhDs in Germany. The structured PhD in Germany is somewhat close to PhD programs in English-speaking countries of the world, where a panel of instructors directs a number of PhD candidates. The structured PhD program also has a heavy foreign focus, including English as the group language. Doctoral students and their thesis projects must integrate within an established PhD plan, whereas the single doctorate model may be freely structured to accommodate the particular research idea. The doctorate is often associated with a specifically defined doctoral thesis schedule that includes mandatory participation in classes or workshops as well as interim review or credit points. Relevant scientific approaches, as well as interpersonal skills such as presenting strategies, are often discussed throughout the course. PhD students, on average, perform continuously on realizing their dissertation proposal as part of a group although with comprehensive guidance from a panel of institutional personnel known as the “thesis committee.” The research may generally last three to five years, and one can follow a set of programs while he works for his doctorate and writes his thesis.

Funding for PhD in Germany:

The great news about PhD in Germany is that it’s always funded by universities or companies (that collaborate with universities in different research projects). So, students do not need to worry about additional scholarships. If you want to get funding for your PhD then request it from your supervisor/professor. German professors always have many funding sources available for PhD students.

PhD in University vs PhD in Industry:

Normally, there are two types of PhD positions offered in Germany:

• PhD as a student
• PhD as an employee (in companies funded projects)

Studnet PhD is a position that you get in a university as a student. In this PhD position, the university normally provides approximately 1500 euros funding per month. The duration of this PhD mostly remains flexible (3-5 years) because of one supervisor.

An Employee PhD is a position that you get in a university in companies-funded projects as an employee. In this PhD position, the university pay from 2000 euros to 3000 euros per month. The duration of this PhD mostly remains fixed according to the company’s deadlines.

Documents Required to Apply for PhD in Germany:

The following documentation would be required of the candidate:

• A copy of the obtained higher education entrance qualification (e.g GRE, GAT, etc.) that has been officially approved (if applicable)
• Research proposal
• Motivation letter
• Copies of previous higher education credentials that have been certified
• A passport-sized picture
• Passport photocopy
• Language credential certified copies

PhD qualifications requirements in Germany differ by institution and PhD program. In particular, a graduate must have a decent higher education degree that is equal to a German postgraduate program. Likewise, exceptionally, and possibly the best foreign candidates having a graduate degree can be accepted as PhD students in an instant scheme, that could require them to take an admission test and possibly undergo an interview.

When an applicant is preparing for a PhD in English and English is not his native language, he must show English language proficiency by an English language examination like IELTS or TOEFL. When an applicant is researching or applying for his PhD in German, he will be asked to take a language exam like DSH or TestDaF.

How to apply for PhD in Germany:

• Decide the topic of your research
• Write a two-page high-quality proposal
• A motivation letter
• Contact the university of your choice and submit these (if you find a PhD on the Daad portal or on any other higher educational platform)
• Or, look at the related departments on the websites of your chosen universities and identify suitable professors having similar research interests
• Contact chosen professors via email with a summary of your research topic and request if they are willing to supervise you
• Share your research proposal with a professor who shows initial interest
• Once the professor agrees to supervise you, then the rest of the application process is managed by the university administration. Now the university will tell you their requirements for admission
• Fulfill those requirements and get your PhD in Germany

Selection Procedure:

The selection procedure varies based on whether the applicant has selected a traditional/individual or a structured PhD. After that, he basically just has to register instantly at the institution of his choice.

• Step 1: When registering for a traditional PhD, a person must first seek a desirable instructor who is prepared to provide his supervision. A supervisor can be found by connections with his former university, often through looking for universities, research centers, or departments related to his field of study.
• Step 2: The accountable institution or doctoral panel should affirm the applicant’s qualifications as a doctoral candidate after the selection of a supervisor. This often entails submitting a request that contains a letter from one’s doctoral adviser, approved copies of credentials, evidence of acceptance of credentials from the Vice Chancellor’s office, scholarly endorsements, and the university degree that allows participation in doctoral research. If necessary, the request must also contain the results of an English or German language exam. The selected university’s Student Office will study these records and offer approval to begin a PhD.
• Step 3: The following move is to enroll in the university. To be considered for enrollment, the institution should approve the PhD admissions submission. The person must also ascertain that his postgraduate degree is accepted, secure a residency permit or student visa, and confirm that he has sufficient funds (if funding/scholarship available then no need for this) for the duration of his stay.

The majority of PhD students participate in a paying thesis project or are given a grant. When someone wishes to qualify for a grant or financial assistance, they will do so from the main webpage of the chosen institution. Scholarships and financial aids can be found by visiting www.funding-guide.de .

The applicant (who gets PhD as a student) could even recommend getting a part-time job to augment his finances, whether inside or outside of the institution while maintaining any future constraints in mind. There have been no limits on whether or where the applicant will work if he is a full-time EU or EEA student except for the candidates from Bulgaria and Romania. If the applicant is a full-time student located beyond the EU, he would be restricted to working up to 4 months per year until requiring a job permit. After obtaining a paid job in Germany, he could visit the German employment office to inquire regarding the legal requirements.

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Student Assistant - Circular Economy and Tourism

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Course Description

Special program features, requirements, application & admission, testimonials, further information.

International Tourism Management

Five reasons to choose this master's program, how do you want to continue.

The International Tourism Management Master's program unlocks potential for ambitious professionals in the tourism industry. Designed to offer deep dives into crisis management, sustainability, and leadership, along with advanced research skills, it distinguishes participants in the job market, paves the way for doctoral studies, or steps into academia. Participants have the opportunity to enhance their global perspective with an optional semester abroad. This specialized, globally-focused curriculum propels careers to new heights, transforming passion into a thriving career in tourism.

The M.A. in International Tourism Management is intended for holders of a first Bachelor’s degree in 

• Tourism Management.
• Similar fields of study (with at least 10 credits in tourism-related subjects and 10 credits in related economic subjects).
• A not tourism-related subject, but with 3 years of professional work experience in a tourism institution in a responsible position.

(For further details please see the Application Requirements).

Benefit from close contact with professors and colleagues

Students at West Coast University study in small learning groups, having close contact with professors and fellow students.

Opportunities with partner universities

The university has contact with more than 20 universities across continents, giving it a powerful global position in the worldwide market.

Study in an international environment

West Coast University provides a great network of both German and international students, with over 1000 enrolled students.

Partner Universities

Zhejiang University of Science and Technology

Universidad Politécnica de Valencia

All Partner Universities

Qualification requirements.

The application requirements for the study program in “International Tourism Management” are:

1. Bachelor's degree or equivalent degree with at least 180 credit points and a final grade of at least 2.5 from the fields of tourism or related subjects (economics, geography or cultural studies) with

• at least 10 ECTS in the field of economics and at least 10 ECTS in the field of tourism science or
• at least 10 ECTS in the field of economics and at least 1.5 years of professional experience in tourism (proof of job references)

2. Bachelor's degree or equivalent degree with at least 180 credit points and a final grade of at least 2.5 from a non-subject area and

• at least 3 years of professional experience in a tourism institution in a responsible position or
• combination of a tourism training and a degree in business administration

 If you can provide proof of one of the above combinations as well as proof of English at level B2, you will be invited to take an  aptitude test .

A final grade of at least 2.5.

Language Requirements

The following certificates are recognised as proof of your language proficience.

Application Deadlines

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• → request information packages
• → see your personal application deadline & tuition fee

Application Procedure & Selection

Application documents.

Official confirmation of work experience in tourism-related fields.

The West Coast University of Applied Sciences is a relatively small but growing, family-friendly university in the middle of one of the most beautiful tourist regions in Germany. Whether it was to Büsum, St. Peter-Ording or Sylt – when the weather was fine, I had a lot of opportunities to enjoy my leisure time extensively with my fellow students. Jule, Graduate of the M.A. International Tourism Management Show Testimonial

Your Personal Contact

Dr. phil. tim harms, responsible for the international tourism management study program, sarah dornheim, m.a., program coordination international tourism management.

Contact Details: +49 481 8555-582 [email protected]

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Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany

Checkout the available Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany....

Standyou Team

Mar 03, 2024 11:22:58

Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany for Indian Students

Types of courses available.

Bachelor's Degrees : Undergraduate programs in travel and tourism typically cover fundamental aspects of the industry, including tourism management, marketing, and customer service. Specializations such as event management, hospitality, and sustainable tourism may also be available.

Master's Degrees : Postgraduate programs offer more specialized knowledge, focusing on areas like international tourism management, destination management, or digital marketing in tourism. These courses often include practical projects, internships, and research opportunities.

Vocational and Certificate Programs : For those looking for more specific skills or shorter study periods, vocational schools and universities offer certificate and diploma courses in fields like hotel management, tour guiding, and travel marketing.

Universities and Institutions Offering Travel and Tourism Courses

Several German universities and specialized institutions offer travel and tourism courses. Some notable ones include:

Munich University of Applied Sciences : Offers programs in tourism management with a focus on sustainable and international tourism.

Heilbronn University : Known for its hospitality and tourism programs, including a Master’s in International Tourism Management.

Berlin School of Business and Innovation (BSBI) : Offers courses tailored to the business aspects of travel and tourism, providing practical insights and industry exposure.

SRH Hochschule Berlin : Provides a Master’s in International Management with a focus on hospitality, tourism, and event management.

Admission Requirements

For Bachelor's Programs : A high school diploma equivalent to the German Abitur, language proficiency (TOEFL/IELTS for English-taught programs, TestDaF or DSH for German-taught programs), and sometimes specific grades in related subjects.

For Master's Programs : A Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, language proficiency, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a CV. Work experience in the industry can also be beneficial.

For Vocational and Certificate Programs : Requirements vary widely but generally include a high school diploma and language proficiency. Some programs may also require work experience.

Language Requirements

German-taught Courses : Proficiency in German is required, and students must pass language exams such as TestDaF or DSH.

English-taught Courses : For courses taught in English, proficiency tests like TOEFL or IELTS are necessary. The required score varies by program and institution.

The application process typically involves submitting your academic records, language proficiency certificates, a statement of purpose, and letters of recommendation through the university’s application portal or Uni-Assist, a service used by many German universities for international applications.

Scholarships and Funding

DAAD Scholarships : Offers scholarships for international students at various levels of study.

Erasmus+ : Provides funding for EU and non-EU students to study in Europe.

University-specific Scholarships : Many universities offer scholarships based on merit, financial need, or specific criteria such as country of origin.

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Best Travel & Tourism Universities in Germany

Munich University of Applied Sciences

Programs Offered : Bachelor and Master programs in Tourism Management.

Highlights : Focuses on sustainable tourism, destination management, and digitalization in the tourism industry. Offers practical projects and internships with industry partners.

Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences

Programs Offered : Bachelor's in International Tourism Management, Master's in International Business and Tourism Management.

Highlights : Strong emphasis on international tourism and business strategies. The curriculum includes internships and study abroad opportunities.

Hochschule Harz (Harz University of Applied Sciences)

Programs Offered : Bachelor's in International Tourism Studies, Master's in Tourism and Destination Management.

Highlights : Offers an international perspective on tourism studies, with a strong focus on destination management and digital tourism marketing.

SRH Hochschule Berlin

Programs Offered : Master’s in International Tourism and Hospitality Management.

Highlights : Combines tourism and hospitality management with a strong focus on leadership and management skills. Offers international excursions and projects.

Berlin School of Economics and Law (HWR Berlin)

Programs Offered : Master’s in Tourism and Event Management.

Highlights : Provides a comprehensive understanding of the tourism and event industry, with a focus on sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

FH Worms (University of Applied Sciences Worms)

Programs Offered : Bachelor's and Master's in Tourism and Travel Management.

Highlights : Known for its practical approach to tourism education, offering specializations in areas like aviation management, event management, and business travel.

Ostfalia University of Applied Sciences

Programs Offered : Bachelor's in Tourism Management.

Highlights : Offers a practice-oriented curriculum with a strong focus on current challenges and trends in the tourism industry.

Dual University Baden-Württemberg (DHBW)

Programs Offered : Bachelor's in Tourism, Hospitality, and Event Management (offered at various locations).

Highlights : Combines academic studies with vocational training through its dual-study model, providing students with valuable work experience alongside their studies.

Admission requirements vary depending on the program and level of study but generally include:

For Bachelor’s Programs : A high school diploma recognized as equivalent to the German Abitur, language proficiency in English and/or German, and sometimes work experience or internships in related fields.

For Master’s Programs : A Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, proof of language proficiency, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and relevant work experience for some programs.

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Bachelor in Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany

Program structure and content.

Bachelor's programs in Travel & Tourism in Germany typically span 3 to 3.5 years (6 to 7 semesters) and are offered both at universities and universities of applied sciences (Hochschulen). Programs may include:

Tourism Management : Focuses on the management aspects of tourism businesses, including marketing, finance, and strategy.

Hospitality Management : Covers the operational and managerial aspects of hotels, restaurants, and other hospitality businesses.

Event Management : Concentrates on planning, organizing, and managing events within the tourism sector.

Sustainable Tourism : Addresses strategies for sustainable development in tourism, focusing on environmental, economic, and socio-cultural sustainability.

Courses typically cover a wide range of subjects, such as business administration, customer service, tourism geography, travel law, digital marketing, and languages. Many programs also offer specializations or electives in specific areas of interest.

Practical Experience

Practical training is a crucial component of these programs, providing students with real-world experience. This may include:

Internships : Mandatory internships at hotels, travel agencies, tourism marketing organizations, or other relevant businesses.

Study Projects : Collaborative projects with industry partners to solve real-world problems.

Study Abroad : Opportunities to study abroad for one or two semesters at partner institutions around the world.

High School Diploma : Equivalent to the German Abitur. International students need to provide transcripts and certificates that are recognized by German universities.

Language Proficiency :

German-taught programs : Proficiency in German, usually demonstrated by passing tests like TestDaF or DSH.

English-taught programs : Proficiency in English, demonstrated through standardized tests like TOEFL or IELTS. These programs are less common at the Bachelor's level but are available.

Additional Requirements : Some programs may require a motivational letter, CV, and possibly an interview. Work experience in the tourism sector can be an advantage but is not always mandatory.

Universities and Institutions

Several German universities and universities of applied sciences offer reputable programs in Travel & Tourism. Some notable institutions include:

Duales Hochschule Baden-Württemberg

Business Management and Finance Courses in Germany Cheap and Affordable Universities in Germany Cost of Studying in Germany for Indian Students MHTM (Master of Hospitality and Tourism Management)  in Germany

Master in Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany

Types of master’s programs in travel & tourism.

M.Sc. in International Tourism Management : Focuses on global tourism trends, strategic tourism planning, and management.

M.A. in Tourism and Hospitality Management : Combines tourism studies with aspects of hospitality management, including hotel and event management.

MBA in Tourism Management : Offers a business-oriented perspective on tourism management, ideal for those looking to hold managerial positions or start their own tourism-related business.

M.A. in Sustainable Tourism Management : Concentrates on strategies for developing sustainable and responsible tourism practices.

Bachelor’s Degree : A relevant undergraduate degree (e.g., in tourism, hospitality, business, or related fields) is generally required. Some programs may accept candidates from diverse academic backgrounds but could require them to complete additional coursework.

For English-taught programs : Proficiency in English demonstrated through tests like TOEFL (usually a minimum score around 80-100 for the internet-based test) or IELTS (minimum band score of 6.0-6.5).

For German-taught programs : Proficiency in German, typically demonstrated by passing tests such as TestDaF, DSH, or equivalent certifications.

Work Experience : Some programs, especially MBA programs, may require one or more years of relevant work experience.

Additional Requirements : May include a statement of purpose, letters of recommendation, a CV, and for some programs, a portfolio of relevant work or projects.

Notable Universities and Institutions

Several German universities and institutions offer specialized Master's programs in travel and tourism:

Heilbronn University of Applied Sciences : Known for its focus on international business and tourism management.

Munich University of Applied Sciences : Offers programs that integrate sustainable practices in tourism management.

HTW Berlin – University of Applied Sciences : Provides a Master’s program in International and Sustainable Tourism Management.

SRH Hochschule Berlin : Offers a Master’s program in International Tourism and Hospitality Management, focusing on management skills in the global tourism and hospitality industries.

Research : Begin by identifying the programs that best match your career goals and academic interests. Consider factors such as program curriculum, specialization options, location, and tuition fees.

Prepare Your Application : Gather all necessary documents, including your academic transcripts, language test scores, letters of recommendation, a statement of purpose, and a CV. Some programs may require additional documents.

Submit Your Application : Follow the specific application procedures outlined by your chosen university. This may involve applying directly through the university's website, through Uni-Assist, or other designated platforms.

Deadlines : Typically, applications for the winter semester (starting in October) need to be submitted by April or May, while for the summer semester (starting in April), the deadline can be around November. Deadlines can vary between programs, so it's crucial to check the specific dates.

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PhD in Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany

Opportunities for phd research.

PhD candidates in Travel & Tourism can explore a wide range of research topics, including but not limited to sustainable tourism practices, digital transformation in the tourism industry, tourism marketing strategies, cultural heritage and tourism, and the economic impact of tourism. German universities and research institutions often encourage interdisciplinary approaches, allowing candidates to incorporate perspectives from business, sociology, environmental science, and other disciplines into their research.

Finding a PhD Program

Research Institutes and Universities : Look for universities with strong programs in tourism, hospitality, business, or environmental studies. Institutes like the German Research Center for Leisure and Tourism (FIF) and universities with specialized faculties in tourism and hospitality are good starting points.

Supervisor Matching : Finding a faculty member willing to supervise your research is a crucial step. Review faculty profiles on university websites to identify potential supervisors with interests aligning with your proposed research topic. Initial contact should include a detailed research proposal and an academic CV.

Funded PhD Positions : Many PhD opportunities come in the form of funded positions on specific research projects. These positions are typically advertised on university websites, academic job portals, and relevant research institutes.

Master’s Degree : A relevant Master’s degree in tourism, hospitality, business, environmental studies, or a related field, demonstrating strong academic performance.

Research Proposal : A detailed proposal outlining your intended research area, questions, methodology, and expected contributions to the field.

Language Proficiency : For English-taught programs, proficiency in English is required, demonstrated through tests like TOEFL or IELTS. For German-taught programs or for integration into the academic community, proficiency in German is highly beneficial.

Letters of Recommendation : Usually two or more, from academics familiar with your Master's work or related research experience.

1. Identify Potential Supervisors : Directly contacting potential supervisors with your research proposal is often the first step in the application process.

2. Prepare Your Application : Besides the research proposal and academic CV, you may need to submit transcripts, language proficiency scores, and letters of recommendation.

3. Submit Your Application : Follow the specific procedures outlined by the chosen university or research institution. This may involve a formal application through the university’s graduate school or directly to a specific faculty or department.

Research Assistantships : Many PhD students in Germany are funded through positions as research assistants, where they work on research projects while completing their dissertation.

Scholarships : organizations offer scholarships for PhD studies, including the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, and specific university scholarships.

External Funding : Candidates may also seek funding from external sources, such as industry partners or international research grants.

Germany Study Visa for Indian Students Diploma Courses and Universities in Germany How to Apply for Study in Germany Education System in Germany

Eligibility Criteria for Travel & Tourism Program in Germany

Bachelor's programs.

High School Diploma : Applicants need a secondary school leaving certificate equivalent to the German Abitur. This typically involves having completed your higher secondary education with good grades, especially in relevant subjects such as languages, business studies, or geography.

For German-taught programs : Proficiency in German is usually required, demonstrated through tests like TestDaF, DSH, or an equivalent certification.

For English-taught programs : Proficiency in English, demonstrated through standardized tests like TOEFL (a minimum score of around 80-100 for the internet-based test) or IELTS (a minimum band score of 6.0-6.5).

Motivational Letter : Some programs may require a motivational letter explaining your interest in the field of travel and tourism and your career aspirations.

Master's Programs

Bachelor’s Degree : A relevant undergraduate degree in travel and tourism, hospitality management, business administration, or a related field. The degree should be from an accredited institution, and your academic records should demonstrate a strong performance.

For German-taught programs : Sufficient proficiency in German.

For English-taught programs : TOEFL or IELTS scores to prove English proficiency.

Work Experience : While not always mandatory, some programs, especially those with a focus on management or leadership, may prefer or require applicants to have work experience in the tourism industry or a related field.

Letters of Recommendation : Typically, one or two letters from academic or professional referees.

Statement of Purpose : A detailed essay explaining your academic interests, professional goals, and reasons for choosing the program.

PhD Programs

Master’s Degree : A Master’s degree in travel and tourism, hospitality, business administration, or a closely related discipline, with a strong academic record. Your previous research work, such as a Master's thesis, should demonstrate your ability to conduct independent research.

Research Proposal : A proposal outlining your intended research project, including objectives, methodology, and expected contributions to the field. This is crucial for securing a supervisor.

Language Proficiency : For English-taught programs, proof of English proficiency is required. For German-taught programs or if the research involves local case studies, German language skills are beneficial.

Letters of Recommendation : Recommendations from academics who can attest to your research potential.

Post Study Job Opportunities in Germany for Indian Students Part-time Job Options in Germany for Indian Students Affordable Accommodation Facilities in Germany for Indian Students Life of Indian Students in Germany

Intakes & Application Deadlines for Travel & Tourism in Germany

Winter semester.

Start Date : Courses usually begin in October.

Application Deadlines : For international students, deadlines for submitting applications can range from April 15 to July 15 . It’s crucial to check the specific deadline for each program, as some may have earlier deadlines, especially for competitive courses.

Summer Semester

Start Date : Courses generally start in April.

Application Deadlines : Application submission deadlines typically fall between October 15 and January 15 . As with the Winter Semester, exact deadlines can vary by program, and prospective students should verify the dates with their chosen institution.

Key Points to Consider:

Program-Specific Deadlines : Some programs, especially those highly competitive or with limited seats, may have unique deadlines. Always refer to the program’s official webpage for the most accurate information.

Uni-Assist : Many universities in Germany use the Uni-Assist platform for processing international applications. If your application is through Uni-Assist, be mindful of their processing times and deadlines, which may require submitting your application well in advance of the university's deadline.

Preparation Time : Factor in time for preparing and gathering all necessary documents, including transcripts, language proficiency test scores (TOEFL, IELTS for English programs; TestDaF, DSH for German programs), letters of recommendation, and personal statements. Additionally, consider the time needed for visa application processes for international students.

Visa Application Deadlines : If you require a visa to study in Germany, initiate the visa application process as soon as you receive your admission letter to avoid any delays. Visa processing can take several months.

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Fees for Travel & Tourism Courses in Germany

Public universities.

Tuition Fees : Most public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for both domestic and international students for Bachelor's and Master's programs. This policy is part of Germany's commitment to making higher education accessible. However, students should be aware of the exception in the state of Baden-Württemberg, where non-EU international students are charged approximately €1,500 per semester for tuition.

Semester Contribution : Although tuition may be free, students at public universities are required to pay a semester contribution. This fee covers administrative costs, student services, and often includes a semester ticket for public transportation. The semester contribution can range from €150 to €350.

Private Universities

Tuition Fees : Private institutions in Germany do charge tuition fees, and these can vary significantly. For Travel & Tourism programs, fees can range from a few thousand euros to over €20,000 per academic year, depending on the program and institution.

Additional Costs

Living Expenses : Students should budget for living expenses, including accommodation, food, health insurance, and personal expenses. The cost of living can vary widely depending on the city but generally ranges from €850 to €1,200 per month.

Health Insurance : Health insurance is mandatory for all students in Germany. Students under 30 can usually join a public health insurance scheme at a reduced student rate of about €110 per month. Private health insurance may be required for students over 30 or those attending private universities.

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PhD in Germany: Universities, Fees, Eligibility Criteria, and More

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PhD in Germany Highlights

Top universities in germany for phd with fees, popular specializations for phd in germany, eligibility criteria for phd in germany, scholarship for international students pursuing phd in germany.

Pursuing a PhD in Germany is an attractive prospect for many international students due to the country’s robust academic reputation, cutting-edge research facilities, and diverse academic programs. Typically lasting three to five years, a PhD in Germany offers extensive research opportunities and academic growth. Germany is home to some of the world’s top universities, offering a wide range of doctoral programs in various disciplines.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of pursuing a doctorate in Germany, covering universities, fees, eligibility criteria, and other essential aspects to help you navigate your doctoral journey.

Germany offers an exceptional environment for doctoral studies with minimal tuition fees, extensive research facilities, and ample funding opportunities. The following table outlines essential details such as duration, course level, admission process, eligibility criteria, and more to help prospective students navigate their PhD journey in Germany.

Pursuing a PhD degree in Germany offers excellent academic opportunities with most public universities charging no tuition fees, only nominal semester fees. Top Universities for PhD in Germany like TUM, LMU, and Heidelberg University are highly ranked globally. Below is a table detailing their QS World University Rankings (2024) and fee structures.

Note: Most public universities in Germany do not charge tuition fees for PhD programs. However, students are required to pay semester fees, which typically cover administrative costs, student services, and a public transportation pass.

Explore top universities in Germany for PhD programs across a range of disciplines, including humanities, natural sciences, engineering, and psychology. This overview highlights each university’s focus areas, helping prospective students identify suitable programs for advanced research and academic pursuits.

To pursue a doctorate in Germany, applicants must meet certain eligibility criteria, which can vary slightly between universities and programs. Generally, the following requirements apply:

1 Master’s Degree

• A relevant Master’s degree or a comparable qualification in a related discipline.
• In some cases, exceptionally qualified candidates with a Bachelor’s degree may be admitted directly into a PhD program (known as a “fast track” program).

2 Academic Performance

• Strong academic record with high grades in previous degrees.
• Certain programs may mandate a minimum grade point average (GPA).

3 Research Proposal

A well-defined research proposal that aligns with the interests and expertise of the prospective supervisor and the university’s research focus.

4 Language Proficiency

• Fluency in English or German, depending on the program’s language of instruction.
• For programs in English: TOEFL, IELTS, or equivalent certification.
• For programs in German: TestDaF, DSH, or equivalent certification.

5 Letters of Recommendation

• Typically, two to three letters of recommendation from professors or academic mentors who can attest to the applicant’s research capabilities and academic performance.

6 Supervisor Agreement

Identification and agreement of a suitable academic supervisor who is willing to guide the PhD candidate’s research.

7 CV and Personal Statement

• A comprehensive CV detailing academic and professional background.
• A personal statement or motivation letter explaining the interest in the chosen research area and the reasons for selecting the specific university and program.

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Germany offers several prestigious scholarship opportunities tailored to support international PhD students:

1 DAAD Scholarships

The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) provides a range of scholarships covering living expenses and tuition fees. These scholarships are highly competitive and support recipients with monthly stipends typically between €800 to €1,200, depending on the level of study and academic merit.

2 Erasmus+ Scholarships

Managed by the European Commission, Erasmus+ offers scholarships for PhD candidates from EU and partner countries to study in Germany. The scholarships include monthly stipends that vary based on the student’s country of origin, alongside travel and installation allowances to facilitate mobility and international collaboration.

3 Humboldt Research Fellowship

Offered by the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation, this fellowship supports highly qualified postdoctoral researchers and experienced scientists from abroad. The fellowship provides stipends ranging from €2,600 to €3,000 per month, depending on the academic qualifications and experience of the applicant.

4 DAAD Research Grants

These grants support doctoral candidates and young academics by funding short-term research stays or participation in study trips to Germany. The grants cover travel expenses and living costs for the duration of the research stay, enabling scholars to conduct research in their field of interest within Germany.

5 Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships

Specifically for students with a keen interest in socio-political issues, these scholarships support international students pursuing a PhD in Germany. The foundation provides stipends up to €1,200 per month, along with allowances for research and study trips, promoting academic excellence and engagement in social and environmental issues.

Choosing to pursue a PhD in Germany means you can study at prestigious universities with diverse subjects and low tuition costs. To qualify, you need good grades and a clear research plan. Scholarships from organizations like DAAD and the Humboldt Foundation can help cover expenses. Overall, Germany is an excellent choice for international students aiming for success in their doctoral studies.

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The best lakeside getaways in Europe

These tranquil lakes offer a quieter alternative to their coastal neighbours

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Lake holidays are underrated. Often skimmed over in favour of sun, sea and sand, travelling inland can, in fact, make for a refreshing change. While it's tempting to be lured by glitzy destinations like Lake Como, Europe is home to an array of lesser known – yet equally beautiful – lakes. 

These tranquil bodies of water can be cooler and quieter than their coastal neighbours, and still offer many of the water-sports you find at the beach. From Slovenia's lesser-known gem to an unspoilt archipelago in Finland, here are some of the best lakeside getaways in Europe.

Loch Lomond, Scotland

Lying across the southern edge of the Highlands, Loch Lomond is Britain's biggest lake, by surface area. And, located in a "prize spot" right on its banks, said Lauren Burvill in Condé Nast Traveller , lies Cameron House. The "quintessential Scottish pile" is the perfect base from which to explore the "glorious Highland setting", whether by seaplane, boat or foot. Activities are plentiful, spanning everything from loch cruises to jet-skiing and kayaking. Beyond the loch itself, guests can head out on foot to explore the hills and glens of The Trossachs National Park.

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Lake Iseo, Italy 

Avoid celebrity hotspots like Como and Garda, instead opting for Lake Iseo – among the "quietest but most picturesque" of Italy's lakes, advised the editorial team at The Guardian . Fringed by mountains with the Camonica valley to the north and Franciacorta wine country to the south, "ferries criss-cross the lake" linking the little towns and mediaeval villages on its shores. Take a boat out to Monte Isola in the middle of the lake and climb to the hilltop church for breathtaking views. Accommodation is very reasonably priced: consider camping right by the water at Campeggio Cave in Iseo.

Lake Constance, Austria, Germany and Switzerland 

Lapping at the borders of Austria, Germany and Switzerland, Lake Constance is skirted by a 160-mile cycle path that, combined with cross-lake ferry journeys, enables you to "experience all three countries in a single day", said Luke Waterson in Lonely Planet . At the eastern end of the Austrian lakeside in Bregenz, take a cable car up to the peak of Pfänder mountain for panoramic vistas across the Alps. Ideal for a multi-destination trip, it's also well worth taking a "voyage" out to Mainau near the city of Konstanz in Germany – a stunning garden island that "dazzles with its Mediterranean flowers, elaborate topiaries and a Baroque castle".

Lake Annecy, France 

Thanks to strict laws, the waters of Lake Annecy are said to be among the purest in Europe. "Honestly, your bath water is no cleaner," said Kerry Walker in Lonely Planet . The town of Annecy on the lake's "northern cusp" is the "springboard for exploring" – the mediaeval old town is filled with "pastel-painted houses" and "enticing bistros", while the castle (once home to the counts of Geneva) has uninterrupted views over the rooftops that will "make you audibly sigh". The lake itself offers ample chances to paddleboard, row, swim, or "simply crash on one of the beaches".

Lake Bohinj, Slovenia 

Far less crowded than the glamorous Lake Bled, said Anabelle Thorpe in The Telegraph , the "dramatic scenery of the Julian Alps is equally breathtaking". This is the perfect spot for those who fare badly in the heat; the average August temperature is 22 degrees so it's "rarely too hot" to explore the network of trails "knitted around the lake". At Hotel Bohinj, guests can unwind in the Finnish sauna before enjoying "hearty dinners of traditional Slovenian dishes" at the restaurant.

Lake Walchen, Germany 

"With water clean enough to fill up your filter-free drinking bottle", said Terry Ward in Condé Nast Traveler , this pristine lake in southern Germany has "turquoise waters that look nothing less than Caribbean". While most tourists flock to nearby Kochelsee, the crowds start to diminish when you travel further south to Walchensee, as the lake is known in German. Head to Hotel Karwendelblick to sample the local fish ( renke ) with a "pile of buttery potatoes" and sip a chilled beer while soaking up the views across the lake. The family-run hotel's jetty is an excellent starting point for the many water sports on offer, from sailing to fishing.

Lake Saimaa, Finland 

Finland's largest lake is a "labyrinth of interconnected water bodies", home to over 13,000 islands and islets. If you're lucky, you'll spot an endangered Saimaa ringed seal – one of the planet's rarest seals, with only around 400 left in the world. "This is Finland at its most authentic", said Kiki Deere in Time Out . Fully immerse yourself in nature with a stay at one of the Okkolan Lomamokit private cottages in the Puumala archipelago; each offers guests a secluded stretch of beach, wood-heated sauna and rowing boat.

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Travelers Should Be Extra Mindful of Pickpockets in These European Countries, Study Shows

The study also mentioned specific attractions where pickpockets may be most prevalent.

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Nothing can ruin a vacation like being the victim of a pickpocketing scam. Throughout Europe specifically, a new study shows that there are some destinations where theft is more prevalent than others.

Travelers to Italy should be on their guard since the country ranked the highest for pickpockets among all popular European hotspots, according to a recent study by UK insurance price comparison platform Quotezone.co.uk . To determine the ranking, the study looked at pickpocketing mentions in visitor reviews at popular attractions like the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain, and Pantheon in Rome, the Duomo di Milano in Milan, and the Gallerie Degli Uffizi in Florence.

Overall, Italy had 478 pickpocketing mentions for every million British visitors, the highest of countries studied in Europe, according to the report.

“Theft can happen anywhere and tourist hotspots are convenient places for criminals to target holidaymakers’ wallets and purses whilst they are busy taking in the sites,” Greg Wilson, the founder and CEO of Quotezone.co.uk, said in a statement. “It is essential always to remain vigilant, leave valuables, like expensive [jewelry], in a safe in the hotel and always travel with a secure cross-body bag with zips to secure phones and wallets or even a money belt.”

Travelers heading to France should also be aware of their surroundings since the country ranked second on the list with 251 mentions of being pickpocketed for every million British visitors. That’s especially true for the area around Paris’ most iconic structure, the Eiffel Tower, which the study found was the worst for pickpockets in the country.

That was followed by Spain — and particularly Barcelona’s Las Ramblas — and Germany, which each saw 111 mentions of being pickpocketed for every million British visitors. 

On the other end of the spectrum was Ireland, which had only seven mentions of pickpocketing for every million British visitors, according to the study. Where you want to watch out for your bag is the Guinness Storehouse in Dublin, a notorious tourist trap but a worthwhile one nonetheless .

If you do get pickpocketed, Wilson encouraged travelers to file a police report to be covered for any possible insurance claims.

It’s also a good idea to make copies of important documents and make sure all your devices are password-protected.

And remember: you’re not alone. Even the most seasoned travelers can fall victim to pickpockets, just like Rick Steves did when he wasn't wearing his money belt on the Paris Metro a few years ago.

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Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Abteilung Personal PhD Student (f/m/d) Crystal surface reactivity

• Type of Promotion: Full PhD
• Application deadline: 15.07.2024
• Working language: German, English
• Beginning: 01.09.2024
• Required degree: Diplom, Master
• Location: Dresden

Last changed: 25.06.2024 (Published: 25.06.2024)

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Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Abteilung Personal PhD Student (f/m/d) Spectro-microscopic investigation of actinide migration

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Technische Universität Dresden Fakultät Psychologie, Institut für Arbeits-, Organisations- und Sozialpsychologie, Professur für Sozial Psychologie Research Associate / PhD Student (m/f/x)

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Bergische Universität Wuppertal Lehrstuhl Wirtschaftinformatik und Operations Research Wiss. Mitarbeiter*in (Doktorand*in) Wirtschaftsinformatik und Operations Research (100 %) (AKZ 24039)

• Application deadline: 22.07.2024
• Working language: German
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Technische Universität Dresden Fakultät Informatik, Institut für Technische Informatik, Professur für Rechner-architektur wiss. Mitarbeiter:in / Doktorand:in (m/w/d)

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Leibniz Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB) in the Forschungsverbund Berlin e.V. Department of Community and Ecosystem Research PhD student in Freshwater Plant Stress Ecology (m/f/x)

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Technische Universität Dresden Fakultät Chemie und Lebensmittelchemie, Professur für Elektrochemie Research Associate / PhD Student (m/f/x)

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University of Würzburg Institute of Systems Immunology ERC-funded PhD position in immunology to gut microbes

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Last changed: 21.06.2024 (Published: 21.06.2024)

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Helmholtz-Zentrum Dresden-Rossendorf Abteilung Personal PhD Student (f/m/d) Ion Transport in 2D Polymer-Based Monolayers and Heterostructures

• Application deadline: 05.07.2024
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Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH Institut für Energie- und Klima­forschung Doktorand – Elektrochemische Charakterisierung neuartiger Materialien und Komponenten zur AEM-Elektrolyse (w/m/d)

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Who watched the eclipse in Erie? Tourists from Nepal, Germany, more

Organizers feared gridlock as crowds descended on Erie for the solar eclipse on April 8 .

But the reality, according to a new report from VisitErie, Erie County's tourism promotion agency , looked a lot more like the empty-streets desolation of the COVID-19 lockdown.

It wasn't that the crowds didn't come. But the cancellation of school for thousands of local students and the fact that many employees worked from home helped to keep traffic off the street .

And when visitors did arrive — as roughly 100,000 did — they spread out, flocking not to one single spot, but to vistas and events across the county.

Even then, a new report released Wednesday by VisitErie determined that the gray skies and light rains might have kept some at home while others headed west in search of better weather .

"It wasn't just Erie," said John Oliver, CEO of VisitErie. "We noted that, along with others along the path of totality , that attendance still wasn't as high as we thought it might have gone. The weather was a factor."

A manageable crowd

Although skies cleared and the sun came out, Oliver said he went home that day without a clear sense of the crowd.

But thousands of motorists, especially those heading south on Interstate 79, drove home with a pretty good perception that the crowd in Erie County had been substantial. Traffic, which began to slow down in southern Erie County , remained slow until somewhere near the Slippery Rock exit, according to witnesses. In some cases, Oliver said, two-hour drives back to Pittsburgh took five hours or more.

Ultimately, VisitErie didn't have to guess at the attendance numbers.

Data provided by Adara, a platform that tracked credit card usage, found that more than 30,000 people who lived 50 miles or more from Erie, used their credit cards in Erie County between April 5-8. Based on an estimated 2.5 travelers per cardholder, VisitErie determined there were about 100,000 visitors. Ultimately, the number of visitors would include those who paid cash or didn't buy anything.

There is another way to measure the economic impact that eclipse-chasing visitors had on the local economy.

Based on VisitErie's share of the local hotel bed tax — the tourism promotion agency collects 3%, while ErieEvents receives 4%, — Erie County tallied $9.2 million in hotel receipts during April.

VisitErie's share of the hotel tax was about $90,000 more than in April of the year before. And while April's total hotel receipts fell short of a busy July or August, Oliver said April's numbers were built on the strength of a few days, not 31 days of prime vacation season.

Where's the crowd?

Matt Greene, operations director for Presque Isle State Park, said the park counted 6,550 cars on the day of the eclipse, roughly 23,000 people.

It was a manageable number and the reason why most people were able to drive out of the park in about an hour. But Greene was prepared for more.

So where did those extra 100,000 people spend the roughly four minutes when the moon blocked the sun?

Erie was often identified as the only Pennsylvania city in the path of totality. But unfettered views of the eclipse could be found all over the area.

The VisitErie report suggests visitors spent time in every corner of the county at more than 40 different watch events , including 3,000 at Pennwest Edinboro, 2,500 at Penn State Behrend , more than 1,500 at the Erie Zoo, 2,200 at Port Farms near Waterford, 1,300 at Lake Erie Speedway , 630 at UPMC Park and 500 at Liberty Park.

"With 100,000 people, if they were all at the park we would have had massive congestion," Oliver said. "But the fact that they were in North East all the way to Edinboro showed how we were able to have the crowds dispersed. You didn't have to be in one location. You could be virtually anywhere. Local people could watch from their back yard."

18 months of planning

The eclipse did not not sneak up on Erie.

Led by VisitErie, a broad range of community members, including law enforcement, municipalities, schools and universities, tourism-focused companies and the media took part in an extensive planning process that sought to prepare for every contingency.

In some cases, that might have led to being over prepared. Consider, for instance the matter of eclipse glasses.

VisitErie bought 30,000 pair to distribute . That's on top of large orders placed by Penn State Behrend, Country Fair, Pennsylvania State Police, PennWest University Edinboro and Gannon University.

In the end, VisitErie reported, there were more than enough to go around.

New markets for Erie

VisitiErie, which advertises heavily in the Pittsburgh market, saw those efforts pay dividends. Data from credit card sales shows that Pittsburgh accounted for more than a third of all visitor spending between April 5-8.

Other leading markets, in order of the amount they spent, were Philadelphia, Washington, D.C., Buffalo and Harrisburg.

And while Oliver talked to visitors from Nepal, plenty of other businesses welcomed visitors to Erie County for the first time.

A small business in Corry saw new customers from as far away as Las Vegas. A restaurant in western Erie County welcomed visitors from six states. One businesses reported visitors from California, Oklahoma, Poland, Germany and Canada.

Data from Zartico, a national research company that uses cell phone data to track visitor activity, showed a 104% increase in visitor spending during a four-day period.

Oliver said he hopes that the eclipse will provide benefits to Erie that extend well beyond a few days in April.

"That's one of the things that really bodes well for us in the future," he said. "There were a lot of new markets that we never had exposure to in the past."

Contact Jim Martin at  [email protected]

Leeds to head to Germany for pre-season camp but all games behind closed doors

Leeds United have announced they will head to Germany for their pre-season training camp ahead of the 2024-25 season.

Any friendly matches during the camp will take place behind closed doors, with fans urged not to travel to Germany once dates and matches are announced.

The limitation on fans, despite Leeds’ best efforts to overturn the decision imposed by German authorities, means that supporters will only be able to attend two pre-season matches. Leeds have already announced friendly matches against Harrogate Town at the Exercise Stadium on July 19 and Valencia at Elland Road on August 3.

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The Championship season begins the following weekend on August 10. Fixtures are set to be announced on Wednesday.

Leeds are in discussions about the possibility of streaming matches during their pre-season camp in Germany.

Why Leeds's pre-season trip to Germany will be behind closed doors — and the other plans

“Unfortunately, due to circumstances beyond control of the club, we have recently been informed that any friendly matches played in Germany have been ordered to take place behind closed doors,” a Leeds statement read.

“We understand that supporters will be frustrated at this news, as we are equally as a club. We have explored all possible avenues, however, it has not been possible to overturn this decision.

“As always, we would like to thank you for your commitment and dedication, but in light of the above, we kindly ask supporters expecting to see Leeds United in pre-season training or matches, not to travel to Germany.”

(Ed Sykes/Getty Images)

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Nancy Froston is The Athletic's Leeds United writer. She previously reported on the EFL covering the Championship, League One and League Two as well as a three year spell writing about Sheffield Wednesday. Follow Nancy on Twitter @ nancyfroston