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Essay on India

Here we have shared the Essay on India in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on India in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on India in 150 words

Essay on india in 200-300 words, essay on india in 500-1000 words.

India, a diverse and culturally rich country located in South Asia, is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular nation that upholds democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy. Despite challenges, it has achieved progress in various fields, including technology and economic growth. As the world’s largest democracy, India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract tourists from around the world. With a young and dynamic workforce, India is emerging as a global player in innovation and entrepreneurship. India’s resilience, cultural heritage, and growing influence continue to captivate the world, making it an important player on the global stage.

India, known as the land of diversity, is a country of rich culture, history, and traditions. It is located in South Asia and is the seventh-largest country by land area. India is renowned for its vibrant festivals, ancient heritage sites, and diverse landscapes, ranging from the majestic Himalayas to the serene backwaters of Kerala.

With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is a melting pot of different religions, languages, and ethnicities. It is a secular country that upholds the principles of democracy and freedom. India has made significant contributions to art, literature, science, and philosophy throughout history.

Despite its challenges, India has achieved notable progress in various fields, including technology, space exploration, and economic growth. It is the world’s largest democracy and has a parliamentary system of government. India’s cultural richness, traditions, and hospitality attract millions of tourists from around the world each year.

In recent years, India has emerged as a global player, contributing to the world economy, science, and technology. It is home to a young and dynamic workforce that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship.

In conclusion, India is a country that embraces diversity, celebrates its rich cultural heritage, and strives for progress. With its vast landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture, India continues to captivate the world. The resilience and spirit of its people, coupled with its growing influence, make India a significant player on the global stage.

Title: India – A Tapestry of Diversity, Heritage, and Progress

Introduction :

India, a nation located in South Asia, is a land of rich cultural heritage, diverse traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. With a population of over 1.3 billion people, India is known for its vibrant festivals, ancient history, and varied cuisines. This essay explores the multifaceted aspects of India, including its rich cultural tapestry, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India’s beauty and diversity captivate the hearts of millions. Let us embark on a journey through the vibrant and enchanting land of India.

Cultural Heritage

India’s cultural heritage is as vast and diverse as its geographical expanse. It is a melting pot of religions, languages, and customs. The country is home to numerous religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Each religion has its own unique rituals, traditions, and festivals, contributing to the colorful tapestry of Indian culture. Festivals like Diwali, Eid, Holi, Christmas, and Durga Puja are celebrated with great enthusiasm and are a reflection of India’s religious diversity.

Historical Significance

India boasts a rich history that spans thousands of years. It has been the birthplace of several ancient civilizations, including the Indus Valley Civilization and the Maurya and Gupta Empires. The country has been the center of learning and trade for centuries, attracting scholars, explorers, and traders from around the world. The Mughal Empire, known for its architectural marvels like the Taj Mahal, left a lasting legacy on India’s history. The British colonial rule in India and the subsequent struggle for independence led by Mahatma Gandhi shaped the modern history of the nation.

Economic Growth

India has experienced significant economic growth in recent years. It is one of the world’s fastest-growing major economies and has become a prominent player on the global stage. The country has embraced economic liberalization, attracting foreign investments and fostering entrepreneurship. India’s information technology industry, pharmaceutical sector, and service industries have flourished, contributing to its economic prosperity. However, challenges such as poverty, income inequality, and unemployment persist, highlighting the need for inclusive growth and sustainable development.

Contributions to the World

India has made remarkable contributions to various fields, including science, literature, arts, and spirituality. Ancient Indian scholars made significant advancements in mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. Indian literature, such as the Vedas, Ramayana, and Mahabharata, continues to inspire and influence people worldwide. Indian art forms like classical music, dance, and cinema have gained international recognition for their richness and beauty. Spiritual traditions like yoga and meditation have transcended borders, offering tools for holistic well-being.

Unity in Diversity

India’s strength lies in its unity amidst diversity. Despite its linguistic, religious, and cultural differences, the people of India have come together as a nation. The Constitution of India, adopted in 1950, upholds the principles of democracy, secularism, and unity. The diverse fabric of Indian society is reflected in its official languages, Hindi and English, and the recognition of regional languages. India’s unity in diversity is celebrated through cultural exchange, interfaith dialogue, and the promotion of national integration.

Future Challenges and Opportunities

India faces a range of challenges, including poverty, environmental degradation, healthcare disparities, and social inequality. Addressing these challenges requires concerted efforts in education, healthcare, sustainable development, and social welfare. However, India also presents immense opportunities for progress. With a young and dynamic workforce, a vibrant entrepreneurial spirit, and a growing middle class, India has the potential to achieve inclusive growth, technological advancements, and social transformation.

Conclusion :

India, with its diverse cultures, historical significance, economic growth, and contributions to the world, stands as a shining example of unity in diversity. The nation’s cultural heritage, ancient history, and rapid development reflect its resilience and potential. As India continues its journey toward progress and prosperity, it must embrace sustainable development, address societal challenges, and build an inclusive and equitable society. India’s beauty, traditions, and people leave an indelible mark on the hearts and minds of those who explore its captivating tapestry.

India Essay

India is the seventh-largest country and most populous democracy in the world. It is located in South Asia and was officially declared as the Republic of India after its independence from British rule. India has unique topographical features – plains of central India, rain forests of the north east, icy cold Himalayan region and dry arid desert in west, among others. The cultural, linguistic and religious diversity of India is as much diverse as its geography.

Indian culture differs from place to place and is a union of several different cultures, spread across the length and breadth of the continent. Although there are 22 Languages imbibed in the Constitution of India, there are more than 1900 dialects or mother tongues are spoken throughout the nation. This huge cultural and linguistic diversity of India is one of its most distinguished features.

Long and Short Essay on India in English

India is one of the famous countries of the world. Every citizen of India must know about it means its history, struggle, culture and other important things.

Students are generally given this topic in their schools to write some paragraphs or full essay in the class tests or main exams.

Here we have given below long and short essay on India, which are well written essay on India to help students under various word limits.

They can select anyone of these India essay according to the words limit:

India Essay 1 (100 words)

India is a famous country all over the world. Geographically, our country is located to the south of Asia continent. India is a high population country and well protected from all directions naturally. It is a famous country for its great cultural and traditional values all across the world. It contains a mountain called Himalaya which is biggest in the world.

It is surrounded by the three big oceans from three directions such as in south with Indian Ocean, in east with Bay of Bengal and in west with Arabic sea. India is a democratic country ranks second for its population. The national language of India is Hindi however almost fourteen nationally recognized languages are spoken here.

India Essay 2 (150 words)

India is a beautiful country and famous all over the world for its unique cultures and traditions. It is famous for its historical heritages and monuments. Citizens here are very polite and understanding in nature. It was a slave country earlier to the 1947 under the British rule.

However, after many years of hard struggles and sacrifices of the great Indian freedom fighters, India got freedom from the British rule in 1947. Pt. Jawaharlal Nehru became the first Prime Minister of India and hoisted the Indian flag when India got freedom and he proclaimed that “When the world sleeps, India will wake to life and freedom”.

India is a democratic country where its public are authorized to take decisions for the betterment of the country. India is a famous country for the saying “Unity in Diversity” because people of many religions, castes, culture and tradition live together with unity. Most of the Indian heritages and monuments have been added to the world heritage sites.

India Essay 3 (200 words)

India is my mother country and I love it very much. People of India are very honest and truthful in nature. People of various unique traditions and culture live here together without any problem. The mother-tongue of my country is Hindi however many languages are spoken here by the people of different religions without any boundation. India is a great country of natural beauty where great people took birth from time to time and did great works. Indians are very heart-touching in nature and they heartily welcome their guests from other countries.

In India Indian philosophy of life is followed which is called as Sanatan Dharma and has become the main factor to maintain unity in diversity here. India is a republic country where its citizens have power to take decision about country.

There are many natural sceneries, places, monuments, historical heritage of the ancient time, etc which attracts people’s mind from every corner of the world. India is very famous for its spiritual works, Yoga, martial arts, etc. A huge crowd of pilgrims and devotees come here to see and enjoy the beauty of famous places, temples and other world heritage sites in India.

India Essay 4 (250 words)

My country India is a land of Shiva, Parvati, Krishna, Hanuman, Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Swami Vivekananda, Kabir, etc. It is a country where great people took birth and did great works. I love my country very much and salute it. It is famous for its biggest democracy and oldest civilization of the world. It is the second most populous country of the world after the chain.

It is a country where courteous people of many religions and cultures lives together. It is a country of great warriors such as Rana Pratap, Shivaji, Lal Bahadur Shashtri, Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Subhash Chandra Bose, Bagat Singh, Lala Lajpet Rai and so many.

It is a rich country where great people took birth in the field of literature, art and science such as Rabindranath Tagore, Sara Chandra, Premchand, C.V. Raman, Jagadish Chandra Bose, APJ Abdul Kalama, Kabir Das, etc. Such great people of India were the proud of my country. All the great leaders of the country came from villages and led the country to go ahead.

They fought for many years and sacrificed their lives to make India an independent country from the British rule. It is a country where famous rivers and oceans are run regularly such as Ganges, Yamuna, Godavari, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Krishna, Kavery, Bay of Bengal, Arabic sea, etc. India is a beautiful country surrounded by the oceans from three sides. It is a country where people are very intellectual and spiritual and believe in God and Goddess.

India Essay 5 (300 words)

India is my motherland country where I took birth. I love India and have proud of it. India is a big democratic country which ranks second in population after China. It has rich and glorious past. It is considered as the country of old civilization of the world. It is a land of learning where students from many corners of the world come to study in the big universities.

It is famous for its various unique and diverse culture and tradition of people of many religions. Some people in the abroad as well follow the Indian culture and tradition because of being attractive in nature. Various invaders came and steal the glory and precious things of India. Some of them made it a slave country however various great leaders of the country became successful in making my motherland free of biritshers in 1947.

The day our country got freedom means 15 th of August is celebrated every year as Independence Day. Pt. Nehru became the first prime minister of India. It is a country rich in natural resources yet inhabitants here are poor. It is growing continuously in the field of technology, science and literature because of the eminent people like Rabindra Nath Tagore, Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose, Sir C.V.Raman, Shri H. N. Bhabha, etc. It is a peace loving country where people of many religions follow their own culture and tradition as well as celebrate their festivals without any interference.

There are many glorious historical buildings, heritages, monuments and sceneries which attracts people’s mind from different countries every year. Taj Mahal is a great monument in India and symbol of eternal love and Kashmir as the heaven on the earth. It is a country of famous temples, mosques, churches, Gurudwaras, rivers, valleys, fertile plains, highest mountain, etc.

India Essay 6 (400 words)

India is my country and I proud to be an Indian. It ranks as the seventh largest country of the world as well as second most populated country of the world. It is also known as Bharat, Hindustan and Aryavart. It is a peninsula means surrounded by oceans from three sides such as Bay of Bengal in east, Arabian Sea in west and Indian Ocean in south. The national animal of India is tiger, national bird is peacock, national flower is lotus and national fruit is mango.

The flag of India has tricolor, saffron means purity (the uppermost), white means peace (the middle one having an Ashok Chakra) and green means fertility (the lowest one). Ashok Chakra contains equally divided 24 spokes. The national anthem of India is “Jana Gana Mana”, the national song is “Vande Mataram” and national sport is Hockey.

India is a country where people speak many languages and people of different castes, creeds, religions and cultures live together. That’s why India is famous for common saying of “unity in diversity”. It is well known as the land of spirituality, philosophy, science and technology. People of various religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism, Islam, Christianity and Judaism lives here together from the ancient time.

It is famous country for its agriculture and farming which are the backbones of it from the ancient time. It uses it own produced food grains and fruits. It is a famous tourist’s paradise because it attracts people’s mind from all over the world. It is rich in monuments, tombs, churches, historical buildings, temples, museums, scenic beauty, wild life sanctuaries, places of architecture, etc are the source of revenue to it.

It is the place where Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, golden temple, Qutab Minar, Red Fort, Ooty, Nilgiris, Kashmir, Kajuraho, Ajanta and Ellora caves, etc wonders exist. It is the country of great rivers, mountains, valleys, lakes and oceans. The national language of India is Hindi. It is a country where 29 states and UTs. It has 28 states which again have many small villages.

It is a chief agricultural country famous for producing sugarcane, cotton, jute, rice, wheat, cereals etc crops. It is a country where great leaders (Shivaji, Gandhiji, Nehru, Dr. Ambedkar, etc), great scientists (Dr. Jagadeeshchandra Bose, Dr Homi Bhabha, Dr. C. V Raman, Dr. Naralikar, etc) and great reformers (Mother Teresa, Pandurangashastri Alhavale, T. N. Sheshan) took birth. It is a country where diversity exists with strong unity and peace.

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• Incredible India Essay

Paragraph on India

India is known for its incredible diversity, rich culture, and deep-rooted heritage. From the snow-capped Himalayas in the north to the tropical beaches in the south, India offers a vast landscape filled with history, tradition, and vibrant festivals. This paragraph gives a brief insight into what makes India unique and captivating.

Essay on Incredible India

‘Atithi Devo Bhava’ - the most famous saying means guests are like God and it is the spirit of the Indian tradition and culture when they welcome their guests. It truly reflects the rich cultural heritage and warm hospitality of the people of India. With a civilization of more than five thousand years old, India is a country with an amazing wealth of diversity. India stretches from the eternal snows of the Himalayas in the north to the peninsulas of the south from the arid desert of the west to the humid deltas of the east from the dry heat and cold of the central plateau to the cool forest foothills and the golden beaches. Thus, it offers an incredible choice of destinations for a visiting tourist to relish and enjoy. India’s civilization is more than five thousand years old. India has the largest constitution and the biggest democracy in the world. India is a country that takes pride in having diverse religions, languages, races, cultures, flora and fauna, etc. The second most populated country in the world after China has twenty-nine states, twenty-two languages, many religions and many rivers flowing through it like the famous Ganges, the Indus, the Brahmaputra, etc. Its diversity is the essence of the country. The Lotus flower is the National flower of India. Tiger is the National Animal and the elegantly beautiful Peacock is the National Bird. India has given birth to religions such as Hinduism, Sikhism and Buddhism. One can find many multiple foreign religions that are flourishing in the country like Islam, Christianity and Zoroastrianism. Each religion influences shaping the culture and architecture of the country, for example, Goa has a Portuguese culture with churches all across the city. Similarly, many towns in the state of Uttar Pradesh boast of an Islamic influence.

The Sun temple, the Khajuraho temples and many more are all the ancient Hinduism imprints of the country. With this large diversity in religion, India celebrates numerous festivals each year like Holi, Diwali, Eid, Christmas, Guru Nanak Birthday, etc. Each festival celebrated by different religions paints the entire country in its bright shades of colours. India’s constitution recognises twenty-two languages. These languages further have sub-languages. The state recognises Hindi as the official language of the country to bind the prolific linguistic diversity into one.

India is also proud of its geographical diversity. Where a northern state like Jammu and Kashmir is all Himalayan mountainous regions, the state of Rajasthan is all desert regions. The states of Kerala and Goa are coastal areas and Delhi, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and many other states are all plains.

Racial diversity is another feather in India’s cap. We all know about the Indo-Aryan race migration but besides that, we have the Mongoloid race in the Northeast, the Dravidian race in the South and a fraction of the Iranian race too as India is home to a considerable population of Zoroastrians.

India is also a land of diverse climatic conditions. The four seasons of summer, autumn, winter, and spring prevail throughout the year in most parts of the country. Places like Cherrapunji and Mawsynram receive maximum rainfall throughout the year. Then we have the Himalayan region in the north of the country, which serves as a border as well as a natural barrier to the bitterly cold Siberian winds. The coastal areas like Mumbai, Daman Diu and Kolkata have tropical warm climates throughout.

The Indian Ocean on the South, the Arabian Sea on the West, and the Bay of Bengal on the Eastbound mainland of India. The country is bordered by Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, the People’s Republic of China and Nepal to the North, and Bangladesh and Burma to the East.

Diversity can also be observed in food habits and clothing. We have many cuisines like North Indian cuisine, Mughlai cuisine, South Indian cuisine, etc. Gujarati food is vegetarian whereas Bengali food mainly comprises fish curries. People hailing from North India eat mainly wheat and those in the South are rice-consuming people.

Besides all this variation, all Indians sing the same National Anthem, rejoicing together when the country wins a cricket match. Even the history of Independence has proved that people of all different cultures and religions participated in the country’s freedom struggle.

This unity in diversity is the hallmark of India’s uniqueness. The very fact that India absorbs all this variation into itself is very mesmerising.

Paragraph on India in 200 Words

India is a land of immense diversity and rich cultural heritage, making it one of the most unique countries in the world. Spanning over 3.2 million square kilometres, India is the seventh-largest country by land area and the second-most populous, with over 1.4 billion people. The nation is home to a multitude of languages, with 22 officially recognised languages and countless dialects spoken across its vast regions. India's religious landscape is equally diverse, with major religions like Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism coexisting harmoniously.

Geographically, India offers a wide variety of landscapes, from the snow-capped peaks of the Himalayas in the north to the sun-soaked beaches of Goa and Kerala in the south. The country is also home to the Thar Desert in the west and the fertile plains of the Ganges in the east. India’s cultural diversity is reflected in its festivals, such as Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas, which are celebrated with great enthusiasm nationwide.

India’s economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world, driven by advancements in technology, manufacturing, and services. Despite the challenges it faces, India's blend of ancient traditions and modern aspirations continues to shape its identity as a vibrant and resilient nation.

Short Paragraph on India

India is a country of immense diversity, known for its rich culture, vibrant traditions, and deep-rooted history. From the towering Himalayas in the north to the serene backwaters of Kerala in the south, India's landscape is as varied as its people. The country is home to multiple languages, religions, and festivals, all coexisting in harmony. This unity in diversity makes India a unique and fascinating nation, where tradition meets modernity in a blend that captivates the world.

10 Lines about India

India is the seventh-largest country in the world by land area.

It is the second-most populous country, with over 1.4 billion people.

India is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions.

The country has 22 officially recognised languages and hundreds of dialects.

India is home to several major religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism.

The Taj Mahal, one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is located in India.

India has a diverse geography, from the Himalayas to deserts and tropical beaches.

The Indian economy is one of the fastest-growing in the world.

India is known as the birthplace of yoga and Ayurveda.

The nation celebrates a wide range of festivals, including Diwali, Eid, Holi, and Christmas.

Test your Knowledge on the Topic

Write a paragraph describing your favourite festival, including why it is special to you and how it is celebrated.

Write a paragraph explaining why education is important for personal and societal development.

Write a paragraph about a memorable day you spent at the beach, describing the activities you enjoyed and the overall experience.

Find out if you got them all right from the answers below.

1. Paragraph on My Favourite Festival

My favourite festival is Diwali, the festival of lights, which is special to me because it brings together family, friends, and communities in a joyful celebration. The festival signifies the victory of light over darkness and good over evil, filling the atmosphere with hope and positivity. We decorate our homes with vibrant rangolis, light oil lamps, and burst fireworks. The night sky dazzles with colours, and the air is filled with the aroma of delicious sweets. The best part is spending quality time with loved ones, exchanging gifts, and sharing laughter, making Diwali a festival of warmth and togetherness.

2. Paragraph on the Importance of Education

Education is crucial for both personal and societal development, as it empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to navigate life effectively. On a personal level, education opens doors to opportunities, enabling people to pursue their dreams and achieve success. It fosters critical thinking, creativity, and problem-solving abilities, essential for making informed decisions. For society, education is the foundation of progress, promoting equality, reducing poverty, and encouraging social harmony. Educated individuals contribute positively to their communities, driving innovation, and helping build a more just and prosperous world.

3. Paragraph on a Memorable Day at the Beach

One of my most memorable days was spent at the beach during a family vacation last summer. The sun was shining brightly, and the sound of the waves crashing against the shore was incredibly soothing. We spent the day building sandcastles, playing beach volleyball, and collecting seashells along the shore. The highlight of the day was swimming in the clear, cool water and feeling the gentle sea breeze on my face. As the sun began to set, the sky turned into a beautiful canvas of orange and pink hues, making the evening even more magical. The day ended with a beachside bonfire, where we roasted marshmallows and shared stories under the starlit sky. It was a day filled with fun, relaxation, and unforgettable moments.

Takeaways from this Page

You learned how to describe your favourite festival, highlighting its significance, personal importance, and the ways it is celebrated.

You gained insights into why education is essential for both personal growth and societal progress, emphasising its role in opening opportunities, fostering critical thinking, and driving social development.

You explored how to vividly describe a memorable experience at the beach, focusing on sensory details, activities, and the overall atmosphere of the day.

FAQs on Incredible India Essay

1. Why is India known as the land of unity in diversity

India is known as the land of unity in diversity because, despite its vast array of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions, people have coexisted peacefully for thousands of years. Different communities such as Bengalis, Gujaratis, Punjabis, and Tamilians live together with a sense of solidarity, respecting each other's customs and celebrating festivals together.

2. What does the slogan "Atithi Devo Bhava" mean in the context of tourism in India?

"Atithi Devo Bhava" means "The Guest is God." This ancient Indian philosophy reflects the country's tradition of treating guests with the utmost respect and hospitality. In the context of tourism, it underscores the importance of welcoming visitors warmly, enhancing India’s reputation as a hospitable destination.

3. What is the geographical diversity of India?

India’s geographical diversity includes a wide range of physical features such as the snow-capped Himalayas in the north, deserts like Rajasthan in the west, lush forests, a lengthy coastline, and fertile plains like the Indo-Gangetic region. The country experiences varied climates, from the hot plains to the cold Himalayas.

4. How does cultural diversity manifest in India?

India’s cultural diversity is evident in the distinct traditions, languages, and festivals across different regions. The South, North, and Northeast of India each have unique cultural practices, with every state contributing to the country’s rich cultural tapestry. This diversity makes India one of the most culturally varied countries in the world.

5. What is the linguistic diversity in India?

India is home to a vast linguistic diversity, with over 1652 languages and dialects reported in the 1961 census. According to the 2001 Census, there are 122 major languages in India, belonging to five language families. These languages are taught in schools, used in media, and spoken across the country, highlighting India's linguistic richness.

6. How does the concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" reflect Indian hospitality?

The concept of "Atithi Devo Bhava" reflects Indian hospitality by emphasising the importance of treating guests with the same respect and care as one would treat a deity. This principle is deeply ingrained in Indian culture and is a cornerstone of how Indians welcome and care for visitors.

7. What are some examples of geographical diversity in India?

Examples of India’s geographical diversity include the cold Himalayan mountains in the north, the arid deserts of Rajasthan in the west, the fertile plains of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh, and the coastal regions of Kerala and Goa. Each region has its unique climate and physical characteristics.

8. How many states and languages are there in India?

India comprises 29 states and has recognised 22 official languages. Additionally, there are hundreds of dialects spoken across the country, making India one of the most linguistically diverse nations in the world.

9. Which countries border India?

India shares its borders with Pakistan to the west, Bhutan, China, and Nepal to the north, and Bangladesh and Burma (Myanmar) to the east. The country is also surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the south, the Arabian Sea to the west, and the Bay of Bengal to the east.

10. Why is the phrase "Atithi Devo Bhava" significant in Indian culture?

The phrase "Atithi Devo Bhava" is significant in Indian culture as it embodies the tradition of hospitality and respect towards guests. This saying highlights the importance of treating visitors with great care and reverence, a practice that has been a part of Indian culture since ancient times.

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Essay on India | India Essay for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on India: India is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world, situated in Asia. Three sides of India are surrounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the southwest, and by the Bay of Bengal on the southeast, it shares land borders with Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north; and Bangladesh, and Myanmar to the east. The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock, National Fruit of India is Mango, National Flower of India is Lotus, and the name of the national anthem of India is Jana Gana Mana.

You can read more  Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on India for Students and Kids in English

We have provided a few sample essays on the topic India. There is one extended essay of 450-500 words; a short essay of 140-150 words; and ten lines on the subject of India.

Long Essay on India in English 500 words

Essay on India is usually helpful for students in classes 7, 8, 9, and 10. They can be asked to write these essays for assignments and exams.

India is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world, situated in Asia. India got independence on 15th August 1947. Now, there are 29 States and 7 union territories in India and shares land with Nepal, Afghanistan, Bhutan, Bangladesh, Pakistan, China, and Myanmar. The national flag of India is horizontal in shape, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakrasituated in the middle of the white color.

The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock, National Fruit of India is Mango, National Flower of India is Lotus. India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana written by Rabindranath Tagore, and the national song is “Vande Mataram”, and national sports is hockey.

New Delhi city is the capital of India and the business capital of India is the city of Mumbai. The currency of India is Rupees. India’s largest state by area in Rajasthan and The smallest state is Goa. India has the largest coastline. India is the only country all over the world which is named after an ocean; India ocean. India also has two islands named Andaman and Nicobar island and Lakshadweep island. There are many languages spoken in India, but Hindi is the national language. Like the languages, India has a huge land diversity with the mountains, plateau, plains, delta, desert, rivers, and seas.

In India, one can see various types of culture, dresses, and people. The famous Himalaya mountain and the largest Ganges delta is situated in India. The peoples of different states eat different food, talk in different languages, and their culture is also different. Nature and temperature are also different, in the hilly area the temperature is low, in desert temperature are high, and in the plateau, plane, and seashore area the temperature is pleasant. The main occupation of India is agriculture. Almost 50 percent of people are involved in agriculture.

India has now become one of the fastest-growing economic countries in the world. India is a country with rich culture and heritage, and also known for its monuments and relics. The Taj Mahal, made by Shah Jahan, is one of the seven wonders of the world, Situated in India. There are also many heritages situated in India like Humayun’s Tomb, Jantar Mantar, Agra Fort, Khajuraho temple, Hampi, Ajanta, Ellora, the Sanchi Stupa, Chola temples, etc.

The Ajanta is a rock-cut Buddhist cave monument, and The Ellora Caves, The Sun Temple area wonderful example of Indian-rock cut architecture. India has so many dance styles. Some famous dances are Bharatnatyam, Kathak, Manipuri, Bhangra/ Gidda, Garba, Bihu, Ghoomar, etc. Even though there are many diversities in India, the people of India all live together in harmony.

Short Essay on India in English 150 words

Essay on India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

The country India is situated in continent Asia is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world. India got independence on 15th August 1947. India has 29 States and 7 union territories. The shape of the national flag of India is horizontal, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakra in the middle of the white color.

The capital of India is New Delhi. The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock, National Fruit of India is Mango, National Flower of India is Lotus. India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana written by Rabindranath Tagore, and the national song is “Vande Mataram” and national sports is hockey. We can see varieties of languages, food, cultures, lands, temperature in India. Even though there is so much diversity in India, the people of India all live together in harmony.

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10 Lines on Essay on India in English

• The country India is situated in continent Asia is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country in the world.
• India got independence on 15th August 1947.
• The shape of the national flag of India is horizontal, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakra in the middle of the white color.
• The National animal of India is The Royal Bengal Tiger, National Bird of India is Peacock.
• National Fruit of India is Mango; National Flower of India is Lotus.
• India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana.
• The national song of India is “Vande Mataram” and national sports is hockey.
• The main occupation of India is agriculture.
• India has now become one of the fastest-growing economic countries in the world.
• India is a country with rich culture and heritage, and also known for its monuments and relics.

Frequently Asked Questions on Essay on India

Question 1. When did India get independence?

Answer: India got independence on 15th August 1947.

Question 2. What is the National anthem of India?

Answer: India’s national anthem is Jana Gana Mana.

Question 3. Describe the National Flag of India?

Answer: The shape of the national flag of India is horizontal, and it is tricolored with deep saffron color at the top, white color in the middle and hard green color at the bottom, and an Asoka Chakra in the middle of the white color.

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Essay on India

• Updated on  
• Feb 7, 2024

Essay writing is an important component of the English exam. It is designed to test your command of the English language and how well you are able to gather your thoughts and present them in a structure with a flow. To master your ability to write an essay, it is advisable to read as much as you can and practise on any given topic. In this Leverage Edu blog, we bring you a sample ‘ Essay on India ‘.

This Blog Includes:

India’s great features, essay on india for class 6 to class 8, essay on india for class 9 to class 12.

• Festivals of India Essay (300 Words)

Essay on India (100 Words) 

• Essay on India (200 Words) 

Essay on India (300 Words) 

Our country India is great and there a lot of things that contribute to the same. Some of those features are mentioned below:-

Political Divisions :- In India, political divisions are made by the government, so as to ensure the smooth functioning of the country.

Physical Features :- India has some of the best physical features including: The Northern Mountains, The Northern Plains, The Southern Plateau, The Great Indian Desert, The Island Regions, and The Coastal Plains.

Food :- Indian food is rich in taste because of the Indian spices. It is diverse as people of different regions have their own versions of food.

Diversity :- India has people of all religions, and each religion has its festivals. India is diverse not only in its people but also its festivities some of them are: Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Dussehra, etc.

Also Read: Essay on Yoga Day

Also Read: Speech on Yoga Day

Here is an essay on India for Class 6th to 8th for approximately 250 words:

Around the globe, India is a representative of unity in diversity. India is a land of different cultures, castes, creeds, religions; despite the many differences we continue to live harmoniously. Indians are peace-loving and go out of the way to help people at times of peril. We believe in the motto, “Atithi Devo Bhava” which means our guests are our gods and are especially helpful and kind towards tourists visiting our nation. Our nation is a vibrant country that is home to hardworking people, rich flora and fauna and a marvellous heritage. A testament to the hardworking citizens, India is slowly and steadily growing to be one of the superpowers in the world.

Geographically, India is the 7th largest country in the world and has 28 states and 8 union territories. India is a colourful place with a tiger as our national animal, a lotus as our national flower, a peacock as our national bird and mango as our national fruit. Our national anthem is “Jan Gan Man” which was composed by Rabindranath Tagore and the national song is “Saare Jahan se acha“ which was composed by Muhammad Iqbal. Our land also hosts one of the 7 wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal. A thriving democracy, I am especially proud of India’s cultural heritage. Being a proud citizen of this country I hope to contribute to bringing India to newer heights and making it one of the most developed and safe countries in the world.

Also Read: Essay on Digital India

Here is an essay on India for Class 9th to 12th for approximately 400 words.

Festivals of India Essay  (300 Words)

Festivals are an essential aspect of human life because they bring joy and break up the monotony of our daily routines. Festivals happen every month or two, and they allow us to get together and enjoy many facets of life. It fosters communal cohesion and strengthens ties between people of various backgrounds. Every country has its own set of festivals that are tied to its culture and religion. India, on the other hand, is a country with diversified culture, and it celebrates a variety of festivals throughout the year. In India, festivals are split into three categories: national, seasonal, and religious.

National festivals honour significant national events, personalities, and historical figures. Independence Day, Republic Day, Children’s Day, Earth Day, National Environment Day, Gandhi Jayanti, and other national holidays are among them. People of all religions, creeds and genders participate enthusiastically in such events, which are marked by a strong sense of patriotism. 

Religious festivals, on the other hand, are observed throughout India and include Diwali, Christmas, Guru Nanak Jayanti, Eid-Ul-Fitr, Holi, Ganesh Chaturthi, Shivratri, Krishan Ashtami, and many others. Such celebrations are vibrant and enjoyable, and they are celebrated with a lot of hype.

Then there are the seasonal festivals, which are commemorated in accordance with the various seasons encountered in various Indian states. Pongal is a Tamil Nadu festival, while Bihu is observed in Assam, Onam is honoured in Kerala, and Basant Panchmi is celebrated in North India.

In a nutshell, festivals offer excitement and delight to people’s lives while also bringing them closer together. People put aside their thoughts of enmity and animosity and get together to celebrate festivals. Every year, India’s rich cultural past brings a slew of festivals to the country, and people from all walks of life come together to enjoy and celebrate them.

India is a well-known country in the world. Our country is situated in the southern part of the Asian continent. India is a densely populated country that is also well-protected from all sides. This country is well-known throughout the world for its rich culture and traditional values. It is home to the world’s highest peak, the Himalayas. Three oceans surround it on three sides: the Indian Ocean to the south, the Bay of Bengal to the east, and the Arabian Sea to the west. India is a democratic nation with the world’s second-largest population. The national language of India is Hindi, however, it is also spoken in roughly 14 other national languages. 

Essay on India (200 Words)  

India is my birthplace, and I cherish it. India’s people are known for their honesty and trustworthiness. People from all cultures and traditions live peacefully together. My country’s mother tongue is Hindi, although many other languages are freely spoken here by people of many religions. India is a beautiful place where great people have been born and accomplished great things. Indians’ nature touches people’s hearts, and visitors from other countries warmly welcome them.

In India, the Sanatan Dharma (Indian philosophy of life) is followed, and this is the major basis for keeping unity in diversity. India is a democratic country in which the people have the power to make decisions that affect the country. There are many lovely scenes from ancient times, sites, monuments, historical heritage, and other attractions to view here that draw visitors from all over the world. India is well-known for its spiritual functions, yoga, and martial arts, among other things. A great number of pilgrims and devotees from different countries visit India to see the beauty of the major temples, sites, and historical legacy.

My motherland is India, where I was born. I adore India and am immensely proud of it. India is a huge democratic country with a population that is second only to China. It has a storied and illustrious past. It is regarded as the homeland of the world’s ancient civilization. It is a land of learning, with students coming from all over the world to study in its universities. This country is known for its unique and diversified culture and traditions, which are influenced by people of various religions. People who live abroad are drawn to the culture and traditions of their home country because they are drawn to nature. Many assailants came here to steal their beauty and valuables. Some used it as a slave, but thanks to the efforts and sacrifices of many outstanding leaders throughout the country, our motherland was freed from British enslavement in 1947. 

Every year on August 15, the day our Motherland was liberated, we celebrate Independence Day. Pandit Nehru was India’s first Prime Minister. Despite the fact that the region is rich in natural resources, the people who live here are poor. This is constantly increasing in the realms of technology, science, and literature thanks to exceptional personalities like Ravindranath Tagore, Sir Jagadish Chandra Bose, Sir C.V. Raman, Shri H.N Bhabha, and others. This is a peaceful country where people freely celebrate their festivals and people of many religions adhere to their culture and traditions. The Taj Mahal is a significant memorial and symbol of love in India, and Kashmir resembles earth’s paradise. Famous temples, mosques, churches, gurudwaras, rivers, valleys, agricultural land, and the highest mountain are all found in this country.

Also Read: Essay On Sikkim

Related Reads:- 

1- How to write an essay about India?

2- What is a short note about India?

3- What makes India great?

There are a lot of things about India that make it great. Some of them being: historical architectural treasures, vibrant colours of lands, beautiful landscapes, diversity of people, its rich culture, etc.

These were some sample essays for students from classes 6-8 and classes 9-10. These samples can give you a fair idea as to how an essay should be constructed. Good luck with your preparations. If you are seeking guidance get in touch with our experts at Leverage Edu for a free session.

Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.

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Essay on Indian Culture for Students and Children

500+ words essay on indian culture.

India is a country that boasts of a rich culture. The culture of India refers to a collection of minor unique cultures. The culture of India comprises of clothing, festivals, languages, religions, music, dance, architecture, food, and art in India. Most noteworthy, Indian culture has been influenced by several foreign cultures throughout its history. Also, the history of India’s culture is several millennia old.

Components of Indian Culture

First of all, Indian origin religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism . All of these religions are based on karma and dharma. Furthermore, these four are called as Indian religions. Indian religions are a major category of world religions along with Abrahamic religions.

Also, many foreign religions are present in India as well. These foreign religions include Abrahamic religions. The Abrahamic religions in India certainly are Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Besides Abrahamic religions, Zoroastrianism and Bahá’í Faith are the other foreign religions which exist in India. Consequently, the presence of so many diverse religions has given rise to tolerance and secularism in Indian culture.

The Joint family system is the prevailing system of Indian culture . Most noteworthy, the family members consist of parents, children, children’s spouses, and offspring. All of these family members live together. Furthermore, the eldest male member is the head of the family.

Arranged marriages are the norm in Indian culture. Probably most Indians have their marriages planned by their parents. In almost all Indian marriages, the bride’s family gives dowry to bridegroom. Weddings are certainly festive occasions in Indian culture. There is involvement of striking decorations, clothing, music, dance, rituals in Indian weddings. Most noteworthy, the divorce rates in India are very low.

India celebrates a huge number of festivals. These festivals are very diverse due to multi-religious and multi-cultural Indian society. Indians greatly value festive occasions. Above all, the whole country joins in the celebrations irrespective of the differences.

Traditional Indian food, arts, music, sports, clothing, and architecture vary significantly across different regions. These components are influenced by various factors. Above all, these factors are geography, climate, culture, and rural/urban setting.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Perceptions of Indian Culture

Indian culture has been an inspiration to many writers. India is certainly a symbol of unity around the world. Indian culture is certainly very complex. Furthermore, the conception of Indian identity poses certain difficulties. However, despite this, a typical Indian culture does exist. The creation of this typical Indian culture results from some internal forces. Above all, these forces are a robust Constitution, universal adult franchise, secular policy , flexible federal structure, etc.

Indian culture is characterized by a strict social hierarchy. Furthermore, Indian children are taught their roles and place in society from an early age. Probably, many Indians believe that gods and spirits have a role in determining their life. Earlier, traditional Hindus were divided into polluting and non-polluting occupations. Now, this difference is declining.

Indian culture is certainly very diverse. Also, Indian children learn and assimilate in the differences. In recent decades, huge changes have taken place in Indian culture. Above all, these changes are female empowerment , westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy , improved education, etc.

To sum it up, the culture of India is one of the oldest cultures in the World. Above all, many Indians till stick to the traditional Indian culture in spite of rapid westernization. Indians have demonstrated strong unity irrespective of the diversity among them. Unity in Diversity is the ultimate mantra of Indian culture.

FAQs on Indian Culture

Q1 What are the Indian religions?

A1 Indian religions refer to a major category of religion. Most noteworthy, these religions have their origin in India. Furthermore, the major Indian religions are Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism.

Q2 What are changes that have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades?

A2 Certainly, many changes have taken place in Indian culture in recent decades. Above all, these changes are female empowerment, westernization, a decline of superstition, higher literacy, improved education, etc.

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Incredible India Essay

India is a country with vast culture and heritage. It has almost all types of landforms, climatic conditions, different languages, and religions, which represents unity in diversity. There are famous heritage sites and monuments in India which make anyone breathless. It has ice-covered Himalayan mountains in the north, the Thar Desert in Rajasthan, the rain forest in Assam and Meghalaya, the sea coast in Gujarat etc., which enhances its beauty. In India, guests are treated as God because they believe in “Atithi Devo Bhava”. With the help of this essay on Incredible India, students will get an overview of India, its culture and tradition.

Students can also check out the list of CBSE Essays to practise more essays on different topics to improve their writing skills. By boosting their writing section, they can participate in various writing competitions as well.

500+ Words Essay on Incredible India

India is the seventh largest country in the world. It lies to the north of the equator, between 804’ and 3706’ North Latitude and 6807’ and 97025’ East Longitude. India is spread over 3 million square kilometres of area and accounts for 20% of the world’s population. It is the fourth-largest economy and the fastest-growing free-market democracy. India shares its border with seven countries, which are Afghanistan, Pakistan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, Myanmar and Bangladesh. Sri Lanka and the Maldives are two countries that share water borders.

India is connected to the world with a vast network of 334 airports. It has the world’s second-largest rail network, which includes the most expensive trains like Maharajas’ Express, Palace on Wheels, The Golden Chariot, and The Deccan Odyssey. The road network of India is also well connected with the cities, towns and rural areas by expressways and highways.

India gained independence on 15 August 1947. Its National Bird is the peacock, while the National Animal is the tiger. The National Anthem is “Jana-gana-mana”, and the National Song is “Vande Mataram”. There are a lot of festivals celebrated in India. Some of the famous festivals are Diwali, Holi, Durga Puja, and Raksha Bandhan.

India’s Political and Administrative Divisions

India is a democratic country where all rights are given to its citizens. The government is formed by polling the election. For administrative purposes, the country is divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. Delhi is the national capital. The states are formed on the basis of languages.

Physical Features of India

India is marked by a diversity of physical features. It has many mountains, plains, plateaus, coasts and islands. In the north, it has beautiful Kashmir, which has the snow-capped Himalayas. It is a famous tourist place, and popular hill stations are situated here.

The Northern Indian plains lie to the south of the Himalayas, which are flat. These are formed by the alluvial deposits laid down by the Indus, the Ganga, and Brahmaputra rivers and their tributaries. These plains are fertile areas and are best for cultivation. Due to this reason, the population of this area is denser.

In the western part of India lies the Great Indian desert. This place is a hot, dry and sandy stretch of land. It has very little vegetation. To the south of the Northern plains lies the Peninsular plateau. This region has numerous hill ranges and valleys. The rivers Narmada and Tapi flow through these ranges. These are west-flowing rivers that drain into the Arabian Sea.

To the west of the Western Ghats and the east of the Eastern Ghats lie the Coastal plains. The rivers Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna and Kaveri drain into the Bay of Bengal. These rivers have formed fertile deltas at their mouths. The Sunderban Delta is formed where the Ganga and Brahmaputra flow into the Bay of Bengal.

Two groups of islands also form part of India. Lakshadweep Islands are located in the Arabian Sea. These are coral islands located off the coast of Kerala. The Andaman and the Nicobar Islands lie to the southeast of the Indian mainland in the Bay of Bengal.

Incredible India Campaign

The Government of India started off a marketing campaign, “Incredible India”, in 2002 to boost tourism in the country and project India as a credible tourist destination. The incredible diversity exists in India with varied people, customs, topography, culture, and language, which itself perfectly suits the slogan ‘Incredible India’. The campaign was launched by the Ministry of Tourism to promote India as a world-class tourist destination.

Students must have found this essay on Incredible India useful for improving their essay writing skills. They can get the study material and the latest update on CBSE/ICSE/State Board/Competitive Exams at BYJU’S.

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