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Are you looking for an engaging literary research paper topic? Whether you're writing a college-level essay or a master's thesis, the right literature research paper topics can make all the difference. They range from exploring particular genres or authors to examining the use of language in literary works. By researching these topics, you will gain a greater understanding of the ideas, improve your critical thinking skills, and learn to appreciate the nuances. This article will explore such literature topics for research and open up endless possibilities for analysis and interpretation, ranging from classic to modern-day texts. Are you ready to choose a trending topic and write a paper that will win your professor’s heart? 

What Are Literary Research Paper Topics?

Literary research paper topics focus on a particular literary work, such as a book, poem, novel, play, or story. They provide a great starting point for researching the specific aspect you're planning to explore for a better perception of the idea and help to eliminate any artificial facet. Literary research topics may analyze a single text, compare different writings by the same author, or contrast different authors' styles.  Common literature topics for research papers comprise symbolism, characterization, themes, plot structure, historical context, point-of-view analysis, biographical contexts, and intertextual connections. These research paper topics may also focus on how an author has been interpreted or evaluated over time, analyzing the critical reception of their works and examining any changes within literary canonization. Additionally, these topics can explore how literary works intersect with other disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, sociology, politics, or economics.

Characteristics of Good Literature Research Paper Topics

Literary research paper topics are usually considered good when they are:

• Relevant They should be engaging, thought-provoking, and appropriate to the academic work.
• Specific Similarly, good literature research topics must have a narrow focus and not be overly broad.
• Interesting They should pique your interest and encourage you to explore and aspire to know more about the literary work.
• Challenging Deep analysis, thoughtful reflection, and creative thinking are also vital.
• Unique They should be memorable and offer new insights into academic work.

With these important characteristics of literary topics for research papers in mind, you're ready to start writing!

How to Choose a Literature Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a literature research paper topic can be daunting, but with careful thought and planning, you're sure to find the perfect one. In order to do this, you need to complete the following:

• Brainstorm: First, start by brainstorming topics that interest you. Think about the works you've been studying, authors and genres you enjoy reading, and themes that have resonated with you.
• Narrow it down: Once you've identified a few research topics that intrigue you, narrow them down to one that is most relevant and specific.
• Research: Explore if it is relevant. This will guarantee that you have enough material to work with.
• Refine: Once you have researched, refine your topic to ensure it is specific and engaging. Consider the most interesting aspects and how they can be explored further.
• Choose: Finally, choose the title that best reflects your interests and passions for an enjoyable research experience!

With these tips, you can find the perfect literary research paper topic! Don’t have time for reading piles of books? Get professional help with research paper writing from StudyCrumb and have your study completed by a real pro.

List of Literature Research Paper Topics

A list of literature topics for research offers a wide range of literary-related issues that can be explored and studied for your project. It includes ideas that could spark your creativity and help you choose the best title. Whether you're interested in exploring the works of Shakespeare or examining modern literature, this list of literary research paper topics has something for everyone!

• Use of symbolism in romantic poetry.
• Importance of technology within cyberpunk genres.
• Impact of fantasy on contemporary culture.
• Representation of male or female authors as represented by classic literary works.
• Postmodernist views of time and space in literature.
• Representation of race and ethnicity within contemporary fiction.
• Representation of LGBTQ characters in literary works.
• The role of mythology during the era of ancient works.
• Social media impact on modern texts.
• Classic and contemporary literary criticism.

Interesting Literary Research Paper Topics

If you are interested in classic books or modern trends, these ideas can be a fascinating starting point for your project. They include theories, criticism, comparison, and specific authors or genres. Besides providing an analysis of the work, a literary research paper topic could also comprise examining different themes. Explore the following interesting literature topics for your project:

• Literary influences of Jane Austen's works.
• Symbolism as represented by gothic texts.
• Relevance of classic mythology within contemporary fiction.
• The role of magic or fantasy in children's literature.
• The role of women in Victorian literature.
• Representation of race and ethnicity in early 20th-century literature.
• Themes of love and loss in romantic poetry.
• The use of horror genres in contemporary fiction.
• Postcolonialism's impact on literary works.
• Nature in 19th-century literature .
• Representation of LGBTQ characters as represented by contemporary fiction.
• Technology's impact on modern literary works.
• Classic and contemporary interpretations of gothic texts.
• The role of magic and fantasy in modern literary works.
• Representation of death and loss in 20th-century works.

Great Literature Research Paper Topics

A list of great literature research topics provides a variety of ideas related to literary works. These research topics in literature can offer an exciting starting point for your English paper:

• Rebellion themes in Shakespeare's tragedies.
• Class and economic status in Victorian texts.
• Symbolism in romantic poetry.
• Impact of British imperialism on literary fiction worldwide.
• Gender and sexuality representation in early 20th-century writings.
• Postcolonialism in 19th-century fiction.
• The literary influence of WWII on modern writings.
• Vampires' role in gothic literary texts.
• Use of fantasy in childhood writings.
• Technology's impact on contemporary literary works.
• Race and ethnicity as represented by postmodern fiction.
• Religion in romantic poetry.
• Themes of love and loss in 20th-century texts.
• Horror genres in literary fiction.
• Postmodernism's impact on contemporary literary works.

Unique Literature Research Paper Topics

Unique literature topics for research papers can help students explore new concepts and gain a deeper understanding of their subject. Below are rare literature paper topics for you to review:

• The role of jealousy in 17th-century literary works.
• Gender identity as represented by reformist fiction.
• Mythological figures as portrayed by Greek and Roman poetry.
• The relationship between gender and power in Shakespeare's plays.
• Themes of isolation in 20th-century British poetry.
• Metaphors in the works of Gabriel García Márquez .
• Themes of rebellion and revolution in African American literary texts.
• The role of women in medieval romance literature.
• Poverty representation in Victorian novels.
• Themes of oppression and freedom in colonial Latin American texts.
• Use of metaphor and allegory in Dante's divine comedy.
• Influence of industrialization on 19th-century fiction.
• Dystopian settings within modern literature.
• Religion in contemporary fiction.

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Controversial Literary Research Paper Topics

Controversial literary research topics can provide students with an opportunity to explore complex and sometimes contentious issues related to literary texts. Find below a controversial literary research paper topic for your dream English project!

• Racial stereotypes during 19th-century English literature.
• Themes of sexuality and desire in ancient Greek poetry.
• The relationship between political power and language in Shakespeare's plays.
• Conflict representation during 20th-century English fiction.
• English role in colonial Indian literature.
• Gender and racial representations within African American autobiographies.
• Themes of justice and control in Victorian English novels.
• Themes of oppression and resistance in feminist texts.
• The role of English in modern Japanese fiction.
• Themes of identity and belonging in postcolonial Indian literature.
• Censorship, free speech, and social responsibility in 19th-century English novels.
• Politics and power representations in Latin American poetry.
• Gender, race, and class representations in English renaissance drama.
• English as a tool for political ideology within the works of George Orwell.
• Language used to defy authority during modern fiction writing.

Fresh Literature Research Paper Ideas

Coming up with fresh ideas for literature research topics can be daunting. Students may want to look at the works they have studied or venture outside the traditional reading list and explore different authors and genres. Some literature research paper ideas comprise studying how certain authors influenced the literary movement, analyzing how language has been used throughout history, or examining gender, race, and class representations from a literary text. Here is a perfect list of fresh ideas!

• Aesthetics as presented by postmodern fiction.
• The theme of loss as portrayed by African authors .
• Use of language throughout history.
• Identity and belonging representation in contemporary young adult fiction.
• The intersection between art and literature in modern poetry.
• Themes of authority, rebellion, and revolution in medieval epic poetry.
• Role of fantasy in horror fiction.
• Gender, race, and class representations within British romanticism.
• American literary realism and naturalism.
• Influence of symbolism on French modernist poetry.
• Construction of memory within African American autobiographies.
• Representation of narrative time in Latin American fiction.
• Social injustice theme during early 20th-century American drama.
• The relationship between social identity and language during postcolonial fiction.
• Values and beliefs representations as presented by ancient Greek mythology.

Literature Research Paper Topics for Students

For students looking for research topics in literature for study, there is a wide variety of options available. Depending on the level and course, they might focus on analyzing particular authors, literary movements, or genres, exploring the use of language throughout history, or examining representations of gender, race, and class in books. You also need to study literary devices and their effects on readers when exploring literary topics for a research paper . Below are examples of literature topics for different students:

Literature Research Paper Topics for High School

These are literature topics to research, specifically tailored to high school students. They involve exploring the influence of literary work on culture, analyzing a single author's literary movement or genre, or investigating language use throughout history. This list of research topics in literature for high school provides an original starting point for your literary project!

• Racism as presented during early 20th-century works.
• Social criticism within contemporary dystopian young adult fiction.
• Folklore's impact on contemporary poetry.
• Representation of nature in modern literature.
• Spirituality as portrayed by reformist literature.
• Social class representation within postmodern novels.
• The theme of environment in romantic works.
• Colonialism representation during postcolonial works.
• Effects of pop culture on modern fiction.
• Mental illness representation during 19th-century poetry.
• The role of music and art in early 20th-century literary texts.
• Literature's influence on identity building in minority cultures.
• Family dynamics in postmodern poetry.
• Family and community representations during gothic fiction.
• Literature as a tool for social change.

Literature Research Paper Topics for College Students

These titles entail more serious and in-depth scrutiny than a high school literary paper. A college-level literary research paper topic provides students with a broader range of analysis. It encompasses looking at literature as a form of political commentary to get its relationship with other art forms. Below are literature research paper topics for college students:

• Identity construction during postmodern poetry.
• Alienation themes within modern fiction.
• Gender role representations in Shakespearean tragedies.
• The relationship between narrative and memory within Holocaust literature.
• Nature's role in contemporary American fiction.
• Authority and subversion themes during the early 20th-century drama.
• Race, class, and gender representation within African American autobiographies.
• Social media influence the literary language.
• The relationship between social identity and language in postcolonial fiction.
• Values as presented by ancient Greek mythology .
• Psychological distress during 20th-century war narratives.
• Attitudes towards mental illness as portrayed by gothic texts.
• The relationship between science and literary imagination.
• Social hierarchy within Victorian novels.
• Religion's role in southern American literature.

Literary Research Paper Topics by Categories

Research paper topics for literature by category offer an exclusive and stimulating perspective on literary analysis worldwide. They can be grouped into literary movements, authors, and genres, as well as topics related to language and history. If you are interested in European, American, and English literature topics, these ideas will help you find the perfect literary research paper topic for your project.

World Literature Research Paper Topics

Research paper topics for world literature allow students to explore literary works from any part of the world, including texts written in English, Spanish, and other languages. Below is a list that provides original world literature research topics for any project:

• Impact of colonialism on native literary traditions.
• Gender representation within French literature.
• Religion's role within literary works from Latin America.
• Symbolism in English poetry from the 19th century.
• Themes of nationalism within modern Russian fiction.
• Power and politics in Spanish plays.
• Conflict as portrayed by African literature.
• The role of folklore within Chinese fiction.
• Themes of cultural identity in Japanese drama.
• Family ties in Italian poetry.
• Symbolism in Arabic literature.
• Social class representation in Indian novels.
• Impact of globalization on middle eastern fiction.
• Human rights themes by contemporary Australian poets.
• Western representations of other cultures in modern literature.

American Literature Research Paper Topics

In research paper topics for American literature, you examine the works of early American writers and poets, as well as those from later periods. Here is a list of American literature topics for your paper!

• Attitudes towards race in early American novels.
• Colonialism during 19th-century poetry.
• Freedom and rebellion themes within revolutionary literature.
• The emergence of gothic horror in American fiction.
• Impact of transcendentalism on American writing.
• Gender representation during pre-civil war literature .
• Themes of morality in post-World War II American fiction.
• Role of religion during 19th-century American novels.
• Slavery and its abolition by American poets.
• Social class representation during early American drama.
• Themes of identity in postmodern American fiction.
• Industrialization of 20th-century literature.
• War and conflict representation by contemporary American playwrights.
• Racism in 20th-century American novels.
• Assimilation and immigration themes in post-World War II American literature.

British Literature Research Paper Topics

In British literature research topics, you explore works from early British writers to contemporary authors. Ideally, research topics for British literature should encompass works written by authors from all eras, including Medieval, Renaissance, and modern. Here is a list of English literature research paper topics for your perfect essay!

• Gender representation during medieval English literature.
• Colonialism's effects on British literary works during the 18th century.
• Influence of British writers on modern literature.
• The role of nature in 18th-century British novels.
• Interpretations of classic British literary works.
• Social class representations during 19th-century British fiction.
• Themes of love and romance within Victorian literature.
• Industrialization's impact on 20th-century British novels.
• Patriotism and nationalism during post-World War II literary work.
• Multiculturalism representations in postmodern British fiction.
• Effects of censorship on British authors during the 20th century.
• Mental health representation in modern British poetry.
• Representation of historical events in British works throughout time.
• Technological representations in 21st-century British Novels.
• Intersectionality by contemporary British playwrights.

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European Literary Research Paper Topics

European literature research paper topics offer an excellent opportunity to explore the works of European authors. They allow you to study and analyze the academic traditions and cultures of some of Europe's most influential writers. You can find such literary research paper topic ideas in the list below:

• Representations of the European monarchy in classic novels.
• Censorship effects on European authors during the 20th century.
• Impact of World War II on European authors.
• Gender representations within Victorian poetry.
• Literary works from different countries and cultures in Europe.
• Use of language, symbolism, and imagery to explore themes in European texts.
• Themes of nature and environment within German short stories.
• Technology representations in late Victorian poetry.
• Popular culture's influence on European literary movements from the 20th century to modern times.
• Impact of European literary works on people's perceptions of other cultures.
• Use of supernatural elements within European gothic writings from the 18th to 19th centuries.
• Identity representations in French social realism texts.
• Technology's impact on contemporary European literary works.
• Family and community representations during post-war theater.
• Themes of justice and injustice within European dystopian texts.

Literature Research Paper Ideas by Periods

You may aspire to find literature topics for research papers from different historical periods. This involves studying literature from various cultures or eras, such as ancient, medieval, or modern ones. These ideas also cover the examination of themes and symbols used in writings and scrutinizing characters and their development through various works. Other topics include the exploration of texts from a political perspective in relation to their historical contexts. These ideas contain some literary research topics from various periods:

Ancient Literary Research Paper Topics

There are many exciting options to consider if you're looking for ancient literature research paper topics. They can be studied with regard to history, culture, art, and philosophy. To gain more insight, you could explore the works of Homer, Henry James, Virgil, and the Mahabharata, or old Egyptian writings, such as The Iliad and Odyssey . Below is a list of ancient literature topics for research you can choose from.

• Gender representations in epic poetry.
• Role of mythology and religion in ancient texts.
• Influence of philosophy on ancient literature.
• Power representations in Greek tragedy.
• Heroism by early epic authors.
• Love and marriage in ancient texts.
• Ancient narratives of war and conflict.
• Slavery representations in Roman poetry.
• The role of music and art in classical literature.
• Nature representations in ancient texts.
• Politics' influence on Greek comedy.
• Family and community representations in roman narratives.
• Characters' representation in epic poetry.
• The role of technology in early literary works.
• Representations of the divine in ancient texts.

Read more: History Research Topics for Students 

Medieval Literature Research Paper Topics

The medieval literary study provides a unique opportunity to explore literature research topics of the Middle Ages. From Beowulf to The Canterbury Tales , these works offer insights into this era's cultural beliefs and values. Here are such literary topics for research papers to focus on:

• Representations of medieval chivalry in literary works.
• Religion's influence on medieval works.
• Gender representation in medieval texts.
• The role of magic in medieval narratives.
• The impact of feudalism on medieval texts.
• Honor and loyalty representations by chivalric texts.
• The role of courtly love in medieval works.
• Knights and warriors' representations in literary works.
• Warfare representations in medieval texts.
• The role of education and learning in medieval literature.

Renaissance Literary Research Paper Topics

The Renaissance literature research paper ideas explore works of literature during the Renaissance era, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century. They focus on the themes, authors, and literature of this period to provide a better understanding of how literary works have evolved within this timeframe and their impact on our current literature. Some of the most influential figures who contributed immensely to writings during this era were William Shakespeare and Miguel de Cervantes. If you are interested in researching this period, you can consider a literature research paper topic from the list below:

• Love and romance representations in Renaissance texts.
• Science and technology in 16th-century literature.
• Class and social status representations in Renaissance literary works.
• Classical mythology in Renaissance poetry.
• Representations of family and community in Renaissance narratives.
• Effects of humanism on Renaissance literature in Europe.
• Imagery role by William Shakespeare .
• Representations of art, music, and theater in Renaissance texts.
• Politics' role in 16th-century literary texts.
• Nature representation by John Milton or Torquato Tasso.
• Exploration influence on Renaissance narratives.
• Influence of Renaissance literature on modern writing.
• Women's representation in literary texts by Anne Bradstreet or Aphra Behn.
• Magic and supernatural representations in literary works of Renaissance.
• Humanism and individualism themes within Renaissance literature.

Romantic Literature Research Paper Ideas

Romantic literature emerged during the late 18th century and flourished throughout the early 19th century in Europe. It is characterized by its focus on emotion and depictions of nature. This movement had a lasting impact on literary works and has been highly influential. Research topics in literature can explore the writings of authors such as Lord Byron, Percy Bysshe Shelley, and William Wordsworth. Here are some ideas related to romanticism:

• Nature representations in Romantic texts.
• The role of emotion as depicted in 19th-century literature.
• Influence of Romantic authors on modern literature and culture.
• Women's representation in Romantic narratives.
• Industrialization impact on 19th-century texts.
• Influence of religion and superstition in early Romantic texts.
• Use of technology to discuss themes in Romantic texts from the late 18th and early 19th centuries.
• The role of education as portrayed by Romantic narratives.
• Character analysis and plot structure in gothic fiction.
• Nationalism and patriotism as represented by post-Napoleonic war poems.

Modernist Literary Research Paper Topics

Modern literature emerged during the early 20th century until the end of World War II. It is characterized by a rejection of traditional conventions and focused on experimentation with form. This movement had an unprecedented impact on literature research topics and is highly influential today. If you are looking for literary topics for research papers that focus on modernism, consider exploring the following:

• Nature representations by modern texts.
• Social inequality in 21st-century novels.
• Modernism's influence on current literature and culture.
• Climate change within contemporary fiction.
• Impact of social injustice on 20th-century literary works.
• Urbanization representations by modern literary texts.
• Education's influence on modernist narratives.
• Wealth and power in early modernist texts.
• Themes of urban life by Ezra Pound or Wallace Stevens.
• Modernism's impact on classical literature.
• Globalization themes within postmodern poetry.
• Multiculturalism themes in contemporary literary works.
• Mental health representations in modern British novels.
• Global conflict representation in modern fiction.
• The influence of psychoanalysis on modernist literature.

Current Literature Research Paper Ideas

Current literature paper topics can look at the latest trends. They include exploring contemporary works such as Harry Potter by J.K Rowling and Stardust by Neil Gaiman. These topics may also involve analyzing social media's effects on literary writings. If you are looking for current literary topics for a research paper, consider the following:

• Technological impact on literary works in the 21st century.
• Art, music, and theater in modern texts.
• Impact of conflict on recent literary works.
• Social injustice in 21st-century narratives.
• Racism, ethnicity, and slavery in contemporary texts.
• Wealth and power in recent literary works.
• Globalization themes in postmodern poetry.
• Urbanization in modern writings.
• Immigration within postmodern British novels.

In case you need more paper topics, feel free to browse our blog. We have a wide arsenal of ideas starting from philosophy research paper topics to education research paper topics .  

Bottom Line on Literature Research Paper Topics

Literature topics for research can explore a wide range of themes and works. Whether you are looking for visionary ideas about poetry, fiction, or books from different eras, there is no shortage of literature paper topics to choose from. To narrow down your focus and find the best idea for your project, consider researching literary movements, reading widely, and thinking about the areas that interest you most.  Literature topics for research papers should be chosen based on students' interests and areas of expertise. By conducting in-depth research, you will gain a greater appreciation for literary work and its impact on society. With this article as a guide, you can take the time to find a topic that speaks to you and create an engaging research paper.

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100 Best Literary Research Topics – Fresh Perspectives on Literature Pieces

Selecting the right literature topics for a research paper work can be challenging due to the wealth of literary works and themes available. To find the perfect topic, focus on your personal character interests, the scope of your assignment, and the availability of resources or requirements of American universities. Reflect on the literary periods, authors, or themes that captivate you, and investigate potential questions or ideas related to them. Seeking guidance from your instructor or peers can also be beneficial, as can browsing academic journals, literary critiques, or scholarly databases to discover trending literature research paper topics or ongoing debates in the literary and cultural field.

How to Understand If a Topic Is Good?

Choose literary topics for research paper works that genuinely interest you ensure there is a sufficient amount of primary and secondary sources, and contribute to the existing body of knowledge. You need to determine if literary research topics in history are suitable for your literary research paper, consider the factors: interest and engagement with the literary research topic, the scope and maintenance of the subject.

Test it with an Outline

You need to create a preliminary outline for your paper, organizing your ideas and potential arguments logically. Together with our research paper writing service , you gain the success results. In another way, you can concentrate on the text`s main points and reveal the literary research topics intricacy, pertinence, and scope.

Write a Thesis Statement

Craft a premise statement that encapsulates your central argument and offers a fresh perspective on your chosen literature research paper ideas to ensure it is neither overly broad. An effective premise statement should be clear, concise, and debatable, sparking further discussion and analysis, and if you feel troubled with managing this task our website writes for you any essay .

List of Literature Research Topics

When choosing literary research topics, consider exploring various spheres of interest that offer diverse subjects for examination. For instance, focus on the works of specific authors, the characteristics of a particular literary period, or the themes and poetry that recur across different eras. Delve into the representation of historical and social issues in literary research topics, such as gender roles, race, or mental health, and investigate how to make the list of the best research paper topics . By examining American literature research topics, you can find literature topics for research that resonates with your interests and contributes to the existing body of literary knowledge. Additionally, you may explore genres like science fiction or magical poetry, examining their impact on society and culture. Investigating the relationship between literature and other disciplines, such as philosophy, psychology, or history, can also yield fascinating American or British lit research paper topics.

British Literature Research Paper Topics

You can investigate captivating elements of literary research paper topics through an array of research work topics. By scrutinizing distinct themes, genres, and historical eras, you can profoundly comprehend the multifaceted and diverse landscape of English literary research subjects and their impact on American authors. This exploration allows you to broaden your knowledge, develop critical thinking skills, and foster a genuine appreciation for the creative and intellectual contributions within the field of English literature research topics.

• Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Plays.
• Power Representation in Jane Austen’s Novels.
• Love and Marriage in John Donne’s Poetry.
• Gothic literature’s influence on Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein.
• Imperialism in Joseph Conrad’s Heart of Darkness.
• Symbolism in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies.
• Nature’s Role in William Wordsworth’s Poetry.
• Social Class in George Eliot’s Middlemarch.
• Supernatural Elements in Bram Stoker’s Dracula.
• World War I’s Impact on Early 20th-Century Literature.

American Literature Topics

From iconic novels to influential authors, these literary research topics encompass the essence of American identity, history, and culture. Unravel the complexities of this vast literary landscape as you delve into themes of race, ethnicity, the American Dream, and more, uncovering the unique perspectives and voices that have shaped and defined American literature throughout the centuries.

• The American Identity in Toni Morrison’s Beloved.
• The American Dream in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby.
• The American Symbolism in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter.
• Race and ethnicity in James Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain.
• The American Slavery in Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom’s Cabin.
• Road Trip in Jack Kerouac’s On the Road.
• Magical Realism in Gabriel Garcia Marquez’s One Hundred Years of Solitude.
• The American Civil Rights Movement’s Impact on 1960s American Literature.
• The American Religion in Flannery O’Connor’s works.
• The American West in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian.

Science Fiction Literary Research Essay Topics

With these topics, you can delve into a myriad of literary research topics that explore the depths of futuristic societies, alternate realities, and advanced technology. Unearth the themes, symbolism, and socio-political commentary embedded within these stories, fostering a deeper appreciation for the power and allure of sci-fi literary research topics.

• Artificial Intelligence in Asimov’s “I, Robot” and Dick’s “Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?”
• Dystopia in Orwell’s “1984” and Huxley’s “Brave New World.”
• Alienation in Bradbury’s “Fahrenheit 451” and Vonnegut’s “Cat’s Cradle.”
• Time Travel in Wells’ “The Time Machine” and L’Engle’s “A Wrinkle in Time.”
• Genetic Engineering in Huxley’s “Brave New World” and Atwood’s “Oryx and Crake.”
• Environmentalism in Herbert’s “Dune” and Butler’s “Parable of the Sower.”
• Virtual Reality in Gibson’s “Neuromancer” and Stephenson’s “Snow Crash.”
• Post-apocalyptic settings in McCarthy’s “The Road” and Mandel’s “Station Eleven.”
• Identity in Le Guin’s “The Left Hand of Darkness” and Delany’s “Dhalgren.”
• Extraterrestrial Life in Clarke’s “2001: A Space Odyssey” and Lem’s “Solaris.”

High School Literary Research Essay Topics

These subjects should be carefully selected for their relevance and appeal, they provide the perfect foundation for developing critical thinking, analytical skills, and a love for literature. Discover thought-provoking issues relevant to high school readers with these high school literary research topics. By delving into contemporary literary research topics that resonate with teenage audiences, you can foster a greater appreciation for literature and its impact on young minds.

• Mental Illness in Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye” and Plath’s “The Bell Jar.”
• Symbolism in Hawthorne’s “The Scarlet Letter” and its relevance today.
• Identity and Self-Discovery in Baldwin’s “Go Tell It on the Mountain” and Walker’s “The Color Purple.”
• Racism and inequality in Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” and Morrison’s “The Bluest Eye.”
• Nature and Symbolism in Bronte’s “Wuthering Heights” and Frost’s works.
• Isolation and Loneliness in Steinbeck’s “Of Mice and Men” and Williams’ “A Streetcar Named Desire.”
• Gender Roles in Bronte’s “Jane Eyre” and Chopin’s “The Awakening.”
• Magical Realism in Marquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude” and Allende’s “The House of the Spirits.”
• War and its effects in Hemingway’s “A Farewell to Arms” and Vonnegut’s “Slaughterhouse-Five.”
• The American Dream in Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” and Miller’s “Death of a Salesman.”

Modernist Literature Research Paper Topics

Discover interesting literature topics of self-discovery, rebellion, and experimental styles that resonate with teenagers, while gaining an understanding of the cultural and historical influences that fuelled this revolutionary movement. Fell the groundbreaking literary movements in these modernist research topics in literature and chose the best one for you.

• Fragmentation in Modernist Literature: Joyce’s Ulysses and Eliot’s The Waste Land.
• Modernist Literature and Trauma: Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway and Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises.
• World War I’s Influence on Modernist Literature: Owen’s Works and Ford’s Parade’s End.
• Time in Modernist Literature: Proust’s In Search of Lost Time and Faulkner’s The Sound and the Fury.
• Women’s Role in Modernist Literature: Barnes’ Nightwood and Rhys’ Wide Sargasso Sea.
• Identity in Modernist Literature: Baldwin’s Go Tell It on the Mountain and Ellison’s Invisible Man.
• Stream of Consciousness in Modernist Literature: Mansfield’s “Bliss” and Woolf’s To the Lighthouse.
• Modernist Literature and the City: Pound’s “In a Station of the Metro” and Eliot’s “Preludes.”
• Modernist Literature and the Movement: Pound’s The Cantos and H.D.’s Trilogy.
• The “Lost Generation” in Modernist Literature: Hemingway’s The Sun Also Rises and Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby.

Renaissance Literature Research Paper Topics

The era, characterized by a remarkable resurgence in culture, art, and intellectual pursuits, has impacted the trajectory of human civilization. Uncover the rich tapestry of the revival literary research topics for your literary research paper.

• Love in Shakespeare’s Sonnets
• Women in Twelfth Night and the Duchess of Malfi
• Humanism in Utopia and Petrarch’s Sonnets
• Fate in Romeo and Juliet and Doctor Faustus
• Courtly Love in the Faerie Queene and Astrophil and Stella
• Classical Themes in Julius Caesar and Dido, Queen of Carthage
• Reformation in Paradise Lost and the Temple
• Power in Macbeth and The Revenger’s Tragedy
• Revival Influence on Hamlet and the Spanish Tragedy
• Kingship between Richard II and Edward II

Controversial Literature Research Paper Topics

Debate and analyze character issues in literature with these controversial literature literary research topics. These subjects allow you to explore literary research topics, ethical dilemmas, and social commentaries within literary works, providing an opportunity for intellectual growth and open dialogue.

• Mental Illness Portrayal in Literature: Helpful or Harmful?
• Cultural Appropriation in Literature Ethics.
• Racial Slurs Use in Literature Controversy.
• Trigger Warnings in Literature and Free Speech Impact.
• Censorship Effects on Literature and Society.
• Authorial Intent Ethics in Literary Interpretation.
• Sexuality Representation in Literature Controversy.
• Violence against Women’s Portrayal in Literature and Society’s Impact.
• Cancel Culture’s Impact on Literature and Publishing.
• Literary Classics Value Debate in Modern Society.

World Literature Research Topics

Embark on a literary journey around the globe with these World literary research topics.

• War Depiction in Global Literature
• Novel Evolution in Different Cultures
• Immigration and Diaspora in Literature
• Love and Relationships in Global Literature
• Colonialism’s Impact on Global Literature
• Mythology in Global Literature
• Cultural Identity in International Literature
•  Political Oppression and Resistance Themes
• Eastern Philosophy’s Influence on Western Literature
• Spirituality and Religion in Global Literature

Literature Research Paper Topics for Students

These literary research topics are designed to challenge students’ critical thinking and analytical skills while fostering a deeper appreciation for literature.

• Technology’s Impact on Contemporary Literature.
• LGBTQ+ Community Portrayal in Literature.
• Mental Health Representation in Young Adult Literature.
• Feminism’s Role in Shaping Contemporary Literature.
• Globalization’s Impact on Literature and Culture.
• Social Justice and Activism Themes in Modern Literature.
• Race and Ethnicity in Contemporary Literature.
• Postmodernism’s Influence on Contemporary Literature.
• Environment and Climate Change Representation in Literature.
• Science Fiction’s Role in Reflecting and Shaping Contemporary Society.

Modern Literature Research Paper Topics

Analyze the intricacies of modern literary research topics masterpieces for university students.

• Magic Realism in Garcia Marquez’s Works
• Morrison and Baldwin’s Literary Techniques
• Feminism in Alice Munro’s Short Stories
• Postmodernism in Don Delillo’s Novels
• Mental Illness in the Bell Jar and the Yellow Wallpaper
• Identity in Adichie and Lahiri’s Works
• Colonialism’s Impact on Achebe and Ngugi WA Thiong’O
• Stream of Consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway and Ulysses
• Masculinity in Hemingway’s Novels
• Memory Role in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Novels

Ancient Literature Research Topics

Delve into the origins of storytelling and literary research topics for your literary research paper. These literary research topics will allow you to investigate various themes, genres, and styles across different time periods, ultimately enhancing your appreciation for the transformative power of storytelling. 

• Women in Greek Tragedies
• Mythology in Homer & Virgil Epic
• Poetry: Greece vs Rome
• Prophecy in Greek Tragedies
• Fate in Oedipus Rex & Macbeth
• Dreams in Egyptian Literature
• Gods in Mesopotamian Literature
• Love Poetry: India & China
• Oral Tradition in African Literature
• Karma in Mahabharata 

In conclusion, selecting literary research topics is an essential step in the writing process, as it sets the foundation for your entire paper. Explore various subjects within English, American, or global literature, and consider literary research topics such as gender roles, power representation, or the impact of historical events on literature discuss. Remember to choose literary research topics that genuinely interest you, as this will make the literature discussion and writing process more enjoyable and engaging. Test your literary research topics with an outline and a premise statement to ensure it is focused, specific, and manageable.

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100 Best Literature Research Paper Topics For Students

Literary research paper topics are among the most interesting to write about. Books are the best teachers for most learners. And, students love reading interesting literature books. But, when asked to write research papers, most students have difficulties choosing their topics. That’s because many issues can be investigated and written about.

For instance, literary topics can be about characters’ personalities in certain works. They can also be about particular characteristics of specific literary genres. Learners can also choose literary analysis topics that focus on the life story of famous writers or poets. But, regardless of what a learner opts to write about, they should choose interesting topics.

What are Interesting Literary Research Paper Topics?

Several factors make a topic interesting to write about. A topic for a research paper or a graduate thesis should generally be definite, specific, and innovative. Also, it should be interesting to research and write about. Here’s how to select interesting literature topics:

Think about something. Explore the idea to select a topic for which you can find sufficient research data from credible sources. Narrow down your subject if you find it too broad.

English literature topics can be classified into different categories. Here some of these categories and topics can be considered in each category.

Great World Literature Research Topics

Perhaps, you’ve been asked to write a literature research paper with a global perspective. Here are some of the literary analysis research paper topics that you can consider.

• Explain how the supernatural and spirituality help in furthering the development of the plot in the Latin American literature of the early 20th century.
• What themes are common in the Japanese poems of the early 20th century? How do they differ from those of the early 19th century?
• Compare the early Chinese literary works and European literary works of the middle ages. How different or alike are they?
• How were European literary works in the early 20th century shaped by the revolutionary works of Engels and Marx? What examples can demonstrate this influence?
• Explain how the Muslim philosophers’ work of the 15th century led to new ideas and inventions across the globe.
• Compare and contrast different anti-British works that originated in India in the 19th century with pro-colonialist works that came from England at the same time.
• How did the nightmarish utopian future ideas of Aldous Huxley influence modern-day science fiction writers across the world?
• Explain how the Antigone play by Sophocles deals with the conflict between the central characters while relating to the state laws and individual conscience.
• How are the sentiments of the authors reflected in Animal Farm by George Orwell and concerns about the October Revolution?
• Explain some of the examples of literary fiction pieces that have shaped cultures in the world. Have historic, societal, and cultural factors played some roles in shaping these literature pieces?
• Being a prolific writer in the early and mid-19th century, Charles Dickens’s works were published in serialized forms. How and why has this approach become less fashionable?
• Compare and contrast the early Japanese literature works and the early Chinese literature works. How do they differ in terms of values and culture?
• Explain how comedy differs in literature across cultures. What comedy appeared in the early theatrical performances and it’s still present in modern literature?
• Analyze chivalry and honor critically in the Green Knight and Sir Gawain. What are the qualities of these works from a similar period?
• Compare and contrast the Odyssey and Iliad by Homer the Ancient Greek. Explain how cultures across the world have adapted the themes presented in the poem.

Top Literary topics for Research Paper

Some topics for literary analysis stand out among students. These are topics that educators recommend for students across the study levels.

• How is literature an aspect of modern culture?
• Explain how feminism has influenced modern literature
• How is psychology utilized in literature?
• Explain the major social issues that have been exposed by literary works
• Explain the philosophical tradition of Daoism in the Chinese literature
• Explain the roles played by death and honor in Japanese literature in the 20th century
• Explain how the European culture influences the Mid-West literature
• How has European culture affected modern literature?
• Analyze the personality of Don Quixote
• Explain how literature differs between countries.
• Discuss poetry in the innovative ear of the 21st century
• Examine racism in the novels of the 1960s and 1970s
• Explain the exile’s perception in literature
• Literature and culture? Which one affects the other?
• How has literature addressed homosexuality?

These can also be great literary debate topics. That’s because learners can have varying opinions about them.

British Literature Research Paper Topics

Students have many topics to choose from when it comes to British literature essay topics. Here are some of the best literature topics from the works of British authors.

• Discuss Victorian England’s picture with the works of Charles Dickens in mind
• Discuss the theme of Orphans with the Oliver Twist character in mind
• Explain how British Literature has influenced different cultures
• Explain how British literature has addressed gender issues
• Explain how King Lear highlights the differences between anti-heroes and villains
• Explain William Shakespeare’s personality- Highlight facts and myths
• Choose two famous British novels and then compare the characters in them
• Explain the viewpoint of different writers about the Utopian civilization idea
• With Harry Potter books in mind, explain why some literature books are considered classics
• Explain how love and romantic love are presented in Charlotte Bronte’s works
• Explain how modern literary works have been affected by the Victorian period works
• Discuss the adultery theme in Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne
• Who are the main characters in Lake Poets’ works?
• Explain how violent imagery was used in World War I poetry
• Explain talent as a theme in Milton’s on His Blindness
• Explain innocence loss in William Golding’s Lord of the Flies
• Explain the theme of individualism versus collectivism in Oliver Twist
• Explain why the popularity of detective novels increased in the XIX century
• What role did the supernatural play in Macbeth: a case study of three witches
• Class demarcation in XVII century- The vengeance theme

American Literature Topics

Some teachers ask students to choose American literature research topics for certain reasons. If asked to write on such topics, here are some of the American literature research paper topics to consider.

• Analyze key aspects of American ideology, particularly in the literature written before the 20th century.
• Determine thematic concerns and literary styles of the major historical period of American literature between the colonial period and post-modernism.
• Show the American identity uniqueness of texts
• Propose connections between the American literature concerns and themes in the larger historical development and social issues that face the present world
• Examine major concerns and themes that reappear across the American literature
• Highlight the major themes in Absalom, Absalom by William Faulkner
• Explain the African American Experience with female authors like Alice Walker, Zora Neal Hurston, and Toni Morrison
• Explain the predominant theme in The Age of Innocence by Edith Wharton
• Explain how Jonathan Edwards epitomizes Puritan definitions in his sermons
• Explain the use of historical personalities and events by Washington Irving as the background for his works
• The Crucible demonstrates how a community can be torn apart by hysteria. Explain
• Explain how Sylvia Plath demonstrates the social pressure faced by women in the 1960s in the Bell Jar.
• Explain how John Knowles demonstrates the impact of war on everyone
• Explain the strong belief in the education power by Maya Angelou as depicted in I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
• Explain how Thornton Wilder conveys life as a gift in Our Town
• Discuss the themes of anger and pity in the Grapes of Wrath
• Explain how Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck portrays the Great Depression struggles
• Discuss the portrayal of the unconquerable spirit in Old Man and the Sea by Ernest Hemingway.
• Plays by Eugene O’Neil are tragically realistic. Explain
• God is humanized in The Creation poem by James Weldon Johnson. Explain

Some of the ideas here are great poetry topics. Nevertheless, they require careful research and analysis to write about.

High School Literary Essay Topics

Some topics in literature are ideal for high school essays. Here are examples of literary analysis paper topics for high school students.

• Compare and contrast the major characters in your preferred book
• Choose your favorite character in a book and explain your reasons for liking it
• Please explain why the quality of a literature book is not determined by its length
• Highlight the similarities of your favorite books
• Discuss the top 4 authors in horror books
• Explain why reading some books is more difficult than reading others
• Explain what it takes to write a high-quality poem
• Who is your favorite poet and why?
• Explain what makes your favorite book interesting
• Who is your favorite character in literary works and why?
• What makes some literature books difficult to read?
• Who are your favorite top 5 authors and why?
• Should the age of readers be restricted to some books?
• What is your favorite literary genre?
• Explain why the author determines the quality of a book more than the story
• Discuss the literary works of your favorite authors
• Why is it important to captivate readers with the introductory chapter of a book?
• Which book genre makes great movies?
• Why is the work of Harry Potter so popular?
• Explain why your favorite horror book is scary

Unique Research Topics in English Literature

Some literature research topics are unique and can be written about by learners at different study levels. Here are examples of such topics.

• Analyze the use of literary devices in novels
• Discuss the author’s autobiography
• Analyze literary genres and the role played by an artist in them
• Compare the works of a similar genre
• Highlight the gender roles of characters in literary works
• Social stratification and Harry Potter- Discuss
• With Charles Dickens’ work in mind, explain the peculiarity of the bildungsroman genre.
• Explain how The Lord of the Rings uses artificial language
• Explain how the Sherlock Holmes image influences the world of detective fiction
• Explain the war theme in the world literature

These are also great literary journalism topics. Nevertheless, they require extensive research to write about.

In a nutshell, students have many literary argument topics to consider. The most important thing is to choose an interesting topic that you can find sufficient data to write about. Also, don’t hesitate to check our history topics .

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200 Compelling Literary Research Paper Topics to Explore

Literary research holds the key to unlocking the power of knowledge and education. But what makes a research paper truly impactful? It all starts with selecting a fascinating topic. This blog post presents 300 handpicked Literary research paper topics that will ignite your scholarly pursuits. From cutting-edge trends to unexplored territories, these topics promise to fuel your intellectual curiosity and make you write like a professional  writing services  provider. So, let’s get started!

Table of Contents

Comprehensive Lists of Impressive Literary Research Paper Topics

Be it anything you want to research related to Literary, our comprehensive lists of topics have you covered. So, without further ado, let’s begin with our first list.

American Literature Topics for Research

Picking up a topic from this list will allow you to uncover hidden narratives, analyze iconic works, and more. Here you go with the list.

• A Study of Domestic Gothic and postwar architectural culture in Shirley Jackson’s House Trilogy
• Anti-racism Resistance in American Literature
• Political and ideological agendas are reflected in American Literature
• American Literature from a feminist point of View
• Leonard Cohen’s Psalms or the demons of Tradition: the Book of Mercy and the Psalms of Leonard Cohen
• An Overview of Spanish Literature Written in the United States
• Correlations and contrasts between postmodernism and American Literature: A study of their relationship
• Poetic Hybridity in American Poetry: existing and Resisting through Its Hybridity
• Bram Stoker’s Dracula depicts vampires in what can be considered a realistic fashion
• Comparison between Stephanie Meyer’s vampires vs. L.J. Smith’s vampires
• How Bram Stoker’s Dracula differs from William Polidori’s The Vampire
• Anne Rice vs. Stephanie Meyers: Different Approaches to writing supernatural Literature
• Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein: Evolution of the Character with Time in Literature and Movies
• Illustrations of Nosferatu, the first vampire character to appear on a screen in Literature
• The relation between intertextuality and social space
• Depiction of La Lorna and other supernatural elements in American Literature
• Contemporary literary figures of Orality: ruptures and Continuity
• What is the fascination with supernatural imagery in American Literature and popular culture?
• Writings in English about refugee camps in Contemporary Literature
• Taking a comparative look at contemporary theater stages
• Comparing The Crucible with the actual Salem witch trials

Literary Research Paper Topics Related to English Literature

Pick a topic from this list and brace yourself for an awe-inspiring journey, illuminating the profound impacts of English literature on our hearts. Here’s the list.

• What is Shakespeare’s contribution to classic English Literature?
• Comparison and contrast of Shakespeare and Marlowe
• Shakespeare and Marlowe: busting myths
• Historical and Political Analysis of English Literature during the Middle Ages
• The Elizabethan Era and English Literature
• An Understanding of Victorian Literature from a political perspective
• Comparing Edwardian Literature with its predecessors, what makes it unique?
• English Literature at its Zenith
• Greek Influence on English Literature: the history of English Literature
• Comparing women’s Literature to classical English literature in terms of literary and social issues
• An Overview of British Fiction from the 19th Century
• Women in Classic English Literature: their portrayal and Characterization
• Arab civilizations influenced Literature in the early English period
• A collective analysis of English Poetry from the 19th to the 20th Century
• The Impact of Modernism on English Poetry
• The Social and political history of Victorian England as Portrayed through English Literature
• Literary explorations of British colonial slavery during the 18th and 19th centuries
• Adaptation to postcolonial cultures, neo-Victorian Culture, and Postcolonial Literature
• Literature of the postcolonial period versus Literature of the British period
• The history of books and publishing in the 20th-21st Century in British fiction
• Emotional expression and perception, semantics, lexical semantics
• A History of Ideas and Literature from the 18th Century
• An overview of the history of publishing and books
• Aspects of Race and Ethnicity, popular culture, and Politics
• Britain’s Revolutions and the Rise of Socialism: Literature that influenced them
• Actors of Shakespeare’s time, the role of the Elizabethan theater
• Literature’s contribution to understanding British politics and society today

Postcolonial Literary Research Paper Topics

Dig into stories that question the effects of colonialism and look into issues of identity, resistance, and decolonization. Get inspired by the captivating stories that are reshaping the history of colonialism with these topics.

• A Study of Heart of The Darkness from an analytical perspective
• Heart of the Darkness: Conrad’s Treatment of Africans in the Story
• Achebe’s stance against the design of Heart of Darkness
• Heart of Darkness vs. Things Fall Apart: Comparisons and Contrasts
• A Look at the Treatment of Africans in Things Fall Apart
• Concept of native society in Things Fall Apart
• A Study of the indigenous culture of Africa in Light of Things Fall Apart
• Postcolonial Literature Compared to British Literature
• Literature is written in the French language dealing with postcolonialism
• The Analysis of Postcolonial Literature Written in India after the End of Colonialism
• Ahmed Ali’s Works as Part of the postcolonial movement: a critical analysis
• An Analysis of Twilight in Delhi as a postcolonial novel through the Lens of critical theory
• Depiction of the colonized races in British Literature
• Conrad’s treatment of negros and the accusation of racism
• A Critique of Orientalism from the Perspective of Edward Said
• Elements of Postcolonialism Twilight in Delhi
• The elements belonging to the narrative framework of the postcolonial theory
• Understanding Postcolonialism with Edward Said’s Orientalism
• An Introduction to Postcolonial Theory: Concepts and Definitions
• The Evolution of the Woman within Postcolonial Literature
• An Overview of Algerian Postcolonial Literature
• British Literature, with its treatment of African nations
• Postcolonial and Feminine Resistance in Algerian and Sahrawi States
• Postcolonialism: An Effort to search its history
• Identity, alterity, and Hybridity in postcolonial states
• Introduction to postcolonial theory

Arabic Topics in Literature

Discover the fascinating world of Arabic Literature and explore its cultural heritage, poetic stories, and social dynamics. Here you go with the list.

• Literature of the Arab World and its Influence on French Literature
• The Influence of Arab Culture on Middle Ages Literature
• Hayy Bin Yaqzan is the first novel by modern criteria
• A collection of poetry by Shafi’i and historical, literary Analysis
• A Study of Religious Literature in Arabian Civilization
• Islamic Golden Ages were characterized by more significant progress in theological Literature
• Poetry from the Arab world is the foundation of modern global poetry
• Literature related to Mahdism in Islam
• Arab-Islamic culture is significant in the Literature written in Arabic
• The Evolution of Arabic Poetry and Literature
• The Poetry of the Arab Diaspora and Nature’s Aesthetics
• Ghazali’s literary works and acknowledgment of divine essence
• A study of the relationship between Arabic poetry and music and song
• Al-Gazzal’s two doors of knowledge through the heart
• Iberian expansion as a cause of Islamic culture’s influence on Western Literature
• Music and poetry from the pre-Islamic period in Arabic
• Arab Literature and social criticism in the modern era
• Aristotelian Philosophy and Greek Mythology in Modern Arab Literature
• The culture and civilization of the Ottoman Empire were influenced by Arabic poetry and music
• Arabic Literature’s Depiction of Morality and Politics
• A Study of Arab Literature by Christian Authors
• The philosophy of Islam is expressed and explained through Arabic culture
• An Introduction to the History and Literature of Islam

Existentialist Literary Research Topics

Dig into the deep thinking, self-examination, and emotions of uncertainty that come with exploring the works of important writers trying to figure out life, independence, and more. Here’s the list.

• The post-war emergence of existentialism
• War-torn human characters reflect existentialist Literature.
• What is the character of Godot in Waiting For Godot? How does Beckett explain what he is saying?
• Existentialist Drama into 21st-Century of Western Literature
• How does Beckett become an existential absurdist?
• Samuel Becket’s Life from a contemporary perspective
• The Reasons and inspirations behind Sartre’s Existentialism
• Waiting For Godot is interpreted in real time and real life.
• Considering Jean-Paul Sartre’s works from different perspectives.
• The Existentialist Literature: a critical analysis
• Horrors of War and Existentialist Literature After and About the Vietnam War
• A Comparison of Absurdism and Existentialism in Western Literature
• Theater of absurdity representation of existentialism
• A 21st-century Take on absurdist theater as a significant part of British Literature
• Existentialism: Is it Here to Stay? Getting rid of absurdity in a changing world
• Does the search for meaning transcend modern man?
• Existentialism in British Literature
• “There is infinite hope in the universe, not for us.” How do you see Kafka as an existentialist? How does he differ from the philosophers of his field?

Literary Research Topics Related to Poetry

Check out our great research paper topics and how powerful poems can be!

• Pioneers of European Literature in the realm of poetry
• Inspiration for John Keats’ poetry by Fanny Brawne
• The difference between Keats and his contemporaries
• Analyzing John Keats’ Works from a historical perspective
• The poetry of social protest in the early Renaissance
• What makes the poetry of the Renaissance the most outstanding?
• An early role played by Midland poets in the development of English poetry
• Literature of the Highlands and its Contribution to English cultural development
• The challenges of the development of English poetry
• Geoffrey Chaucer, the father of English poetry
• Poetry as a Pillar of Modern Literature
• The Importance of legal vocabulary in a poetic context
• Thinking about poetry as a critique from the Renaissance era
• The genre and meaning of Auden’s poem
• Poetry of Robert Frost: A study
• Research on the poetry of William Shakespeare
• Wordsworth as a pioneer of modern Literature
• Poetry of Alfred Lord Tennyson: a historical analysis
• A general study of the Poetry of Samuel Taylor Coleridge
• A Look and Study of the Aubreys of Innocence by William Blake
• Prose versus poetry in the early Renaissance
• Story of Love and Death, by Edgar Allan Poe.
• Emily Dickinson is one of America’s most famous poets
• Maya Angelo’s struggle for civil rights and using poetry as a vector of fight

Literary Research Topics Related to Novel

Go deep into the story, getting to know the characters and thinking about the themes to unlock the timeless charm of this popular type of writing. Here’s the list.

• A Study of the Gothic Novel in the British Isles
• Publishing Literature the modern novel: conditions and Sources of Innovation
• History and Fiction in African-American Women’s Literature
• Toni Morrison is one of the pioneers of the American novel
• Covenant: An American Novel of South African History
• James Michener’s works in novels and different aspects of modern American society
• Modern Literature in the Film and tv industry
• Novels of Thomas Hardy, a critical analysis
• What is the significance of Jane Austen as a pioneer of English literature? What are your thoughts on this?
• A Comparison and Contrast of American dystopian novels
• Supernatural novelists of English literature, between William Polidori and Bram Stoker
• Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is the first supernatural novel in the history of English literature
• Children’s Literature written in British territories
• Postcolonial novels from a 21st-century perspective
• The Vampire Diaries, the pioneering novel for gen-z supernatural fascinations
• Anne Rice vs. Stephanie Meyers: what is different and what is similar
• Knowledge, Power, and Authority in Contemporary Fantasy
• Tensions and Expression in the Modern American Novel
• Political Depiction of Christianity in American Novels and Movies

Literary Research Topics Related to Drama

Check out these cool topics to write an amazing research paper your teacher is expecting of you. 

• Shakespearean Drama from historical practices
• Plagiarism allegations about Shakespeare
• William Shakespeare vs. Christopher Marlowe: Contrasts and Comparisons
• An overview of Shakespeare’s plays and how they formed modern theater and cinema
• Waiting For Godot by Beckett, from a directorial and cinematic perspective
• Elizabethan vs. Jacobean Drama: What makes them different?
• Oscar Wilde as a playwright, from a modern perspective
• Shakespeare as a pioneer of the European literature boom
• Role of Queen Elizabeth I in the Promotion of English Drama and Theater
• Stages of Transformation: at the Crossroads of Theater and abolitionist movements
• Role of Drama in European Literature
• The Drama of the 21st Century and how it differs from the Classics
• Greek tragedy compared to Shakespearean tragedy
• Greek Tragedy vs. Classical English Drama
• Modern vs. Classical tragedy, essential comparative elements
• Was European Literature initially focused on Drama? Why or why not?
• The Importance of Being Earnest is one of the most beloved plays. Why?
• Oscar Wild as a dramatist
• Literature formed Freudianism, a psychoanalytical analysis of the plays that inspired Sigmund Freud
• Mourning Becomes Electra and Oedipus Rex, how two tragedies formed the Basis of modern psychology
• Literary Analysis of the Supernatural in the Plays of Marlowe
• Classic vs. Modern Literature in the Area of Tragedy and Drama
• Edward Bond, a playwright of hope or despair?
• When does British Literature portray elements of World war
• Literary devices used in early British literary works and Renaissance literature
• Language diversity in historical novels in the Victorian literature era
• European culture depicted in early American Literature
• American literature contribution to Studies on Classical Literature
• Literary Argument on literary works of the Renaissance in Comparison with Indian Literature

Interesting Literature Topics

These literary research topics can spark your interest, challenge your views, and help you appreciate Literature even more.

• Travel writing for college students living the American dream
• Use of poetic language and literary devices in Japanese literary works
• Social identity in dystopian Literature that World War II inspired
• Male and female characters in African American Literature
• Literary novels in the genre of young adult literature
• Literature paper on Japanese Literature depicting Post World War II modern culture
• Literary Analysis of artificial language in Utopian and Dystopian Literature
• The modern culture depicted in American and Asian culture
• Literary Analysis of Harry Potter and novel writing for university students
• Harry Potter is a significant literature contribution opening new doors to literary research.
• Comparative Literary Analysis of travel writing vs. literary journalism
• Literary Analysis of travel writing in Indian Literature
• African literary responses to American Literature on world war in the Twentieth Century
• How American Literature Differs from Modern Chinese Literature: Form and evaluate literature response on Written Literature

Hopefully, these lists of good topics for research papers have helped you pick a suitable subject and make a real difference in literary research. Remember that a good topic always plays a pivotal role in the paper’s success. If you are still trying to figure out how to proceed with your assignment , count on the professional expertise of  our writers .

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English Literature: Resources for Graduate Research

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Developing Search Terms

The first step in picking a topic is to brainstorm by asking yourself a few questions. What do you already know about this topic from your course readings? Are there similar ideas you might want to explore? What are the key concepts that you're interested in pursuing?

Once you've spent a bit of time answering these questions, you can take the concepts you've identified and use the keywords and phrases to start searching for information. Keep in mind that you'll need to build a base of knowledge before you can write effectively.

See the Database Search Strategies box on this page for more help with keyword searching!

Want to discover everything that Tisch Library has on your topic?  Try searching for your topic in JumboSearch, which simultaneously searches across all of the library's resources, including journal articles in databases, online, and in print.

Search by Keyword, Title, Subject, or Creator

Below is a selection of online resources that include a vast number of articles on topics in English, including literary criticism. The resources on this page include articles from both scholarly and popular sources, so be sure to evaluate your sources to make sure that they are appropriate for your project.

• MLA International Bibliography This database is a classified listing and subject index of scholarly books and articles on modern languages, literatures, folklore and linguistics which has been compiled by the Modern Language Association of America since 1921. The electronic version includes the Bibliography's entire print run and currently contains more than 2 million records.
• JSTOR JSTOR includes scholarship published in more than 1,400 of the highest-quality academic journals across the humanities, social sciences, and sciences, as well as monographs and other materials valuable for academic work.
• Project MUSE Provides electronic access to the full text of Johns Hopkins University Press's scholarly publications in the humanities, social sciences, and mathematics.
• Academic OneFile Academic OneFile has over 8,000 peer-reviewed journals, the majority in full-text, from the world's leading journals and reference sources.
• Academic Search Premier This multi-disciplinary database provides full text for more than 4,600 journals, including full text for nearly 3,900 peer-reviewed titles.
• Gale Literature Resource Center Find up-to-date biographical information, overviews, full-text literary criticism and reviews on more than 130,000 writers in all disciplines, from all time periods and from around the world.

Databases respond best to keyword searching.  To search efficiently, turn your research question into a keyword search:

Research Question : How does Gish Jen address issues of American identity?

Search One : (Search with keywords connected by “and”): Gish Jen and American and identity

Search Two : (Truncate some of the keywords using *): Gish Jen and America* and ident*

Search Three : (Add alternate words into the search with “(or)”): Gish Jen and (America* or United States) and (ident* or belong*)

Truncate  keywords where applicable.  Truncation uses the asterisk ( * ) to end a word at its core, allowing you to retrieve many more documents containing variations of the search term.  Truncation can also be used to find the singular and plural forms of a term.  Example: educat* will find educate, educates, education, educators, educating and more.

Looking for more articles? Search Google Scholar to find more information on your topic.

If you're off campus, you can link Tufts resources to your Google Scholar results. Linking Google Scholar to the Tufts libraries lets Google show you which full-text articles we have access to through the library's subscriptions. Once you link them, Google Scholar will automatically check to see if Tufts provides access to full-text articles. If we do, you'll be able to access the articles directly from Google Scholar, which is especially helpful if you're off campus.  Follow these instructions to link Tufts to Google Scholar:

• Open Google Scholar .
• Click on the Parallel Bars icon (hamburger stack) on the upper left side of the Google Scholar page.
• Scroll down and click on Settings. On the Google Scholar Settings page, click  Library Links  in the left sidebar.
• Enter Tufts University into the search bar and click search.
• When prompted, check the box next to Tufts University – Get this Item at Tufts
• Click  Save  at the bottom of the screen.
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221 Awesome Literary Research Paper Topics To Choose From

Are you looking for the best literary research paper topic or wondering how to choose a topic for a literary research paper? You are at the right place. The hardest part of doing research is getting an ideal topic. Once, you get a great topic you are good to go.

We have a great number of best-rated expert writers that can provide well-done professional papers. As students in college, we understand that high payment rates can be frustrating, that’s why we offer cheap prices for high-quality work. We offer the best help with research papers to get top grades. Browse through this variety of topics to find the best fit for you.

Literature Research Topics

Getting an ideal literature research paper topic can consume a lot of time. In this category, you will get some of the best literature research topics.

• Discuss the American dream in literature.
• How do religion and literature correlate?
• Discuss the “stream of consciousness” style of literature.
• Examine artificial languages in literature.
• How is mythology termed in literature?
• Discuss why Harry Potter became that popular.
• Is it advisable for literature to be gendered?
• Evaluate between utopian and dystopian literature.
• Discuss the work of Shakespeare.
• How can you rate the feminist literature – does it have a ground?
• Evaluate the impact of the work of Shakespeare.
• Can fan fiction be considered an independent part of literature?
• How do clichés work in literature
• How are the Byronic characters in literature?
• Discuss the good and evil of studying literature.
• The literary work during WWI
• Evaluate the portrayal of war and peace by George Orwell.

Interesting Literature Topics

Did you know that there are interesting literature topics? They deal with the evolution of literature and how it has grown till the present time. Thinking of literature topics for research paper is challenging, so here are some more options.

• How can you term irony and sarcasm in literature?
• How can literature be termed as an instrument of propaganda?
• Discuss madness in literature.
• The influence of trickster characters in literature.
• Discuss travel writing in the 20 th century.
• Evaluate narrative nature and verse since 1900.
• How has city living changed since 1900?
• Evaluate literature as part of modern culture.
• How are social issues exposed in literature?
• The relation between literature and psychology.
• The influence of European culture in the Midwest literature.
• The differences between the literature of different countries.
• The effect of European culture on modern literature.
• The impact of feminism on modern culture.
• Evaluate Japanese literature in the 20 th century.

Literature Topics for a Research Paper

In this category, you will get a wide variety of literature topics that you can use for your research. A well-written research paper will help you get top grades.

• What can you term as the cultural production of Latina writers?
• Discuss the representation of Ethics in literature.
• Evaluate the famous work of Ernest Hemingway.
• Expound on the invented languages in literature.
• Why do you think “Harry Potter” has become so popular?
• How is the Image of death represented as a character in literature?
• The impact of literature on kids.
• Is there an appropriate gender in literature?
• Evaluate the Victorian literature.
• Elaborate on the complete work of William Shakespeare.
• Discuss whether fanfiction is independent literature.
• Which are the Byronic characters in literature.
• Elaborate irony versus sarcasm in literature.
• How can literature be used as an instrument of propaganda?

Literature Research Paper Topics

In this category of research paper topics, you get to relate one phenomenon with the other. They are also based on some well-known novels. When thinking of literary topics for research paper, consider your scope of knowledge and interest in the topic.

• The correlation between psychology and literature.
• How is the construction of social identity?
• How can you describe the settler nationhood and the wilderness in North American poetry?
• Why does place matters to a poet?
• Evaluate travel writing in the 20 th century and 21 st century.
• The influence of animals in children’s literature.
• Evaluate the importance of humor in children’s literature.
• Discuss the best children’s novels from 1900.
• How does young adult literature represent disability?
• How to read to under five years old children to develop relationships and imaginations?
• Evaluate the modern novel and psychology.
• Define the cross-disciplinary boundaries between archaeology and English literature.
• Evaluate the 19 th -century novel and science.
• Evaluate how history is important in deciphering modern literature.
• How is philosophy important to literature.

English Literature Research Paper Topics

In English literature, it focuses on how various novels, classics, or books are written to explain a certain phenomenon. Here are some literature topics that you can start with:

• Evaluate the methods of teaching English literature.
• Investigate modern Indian literature in English translation.
• Evaluate women writers and the survey of English literature.
• Investigate the impact of the Bible on English literature.
• Evaluate the impact of the Classics on Literature.
• Define the scope of English literature in Educating people.
• Explain the influence of Darwin on Literature.
• Explain medieval English literature.
• Examine Women studies and Feminism in India.
• Evaluate the short history of the Norton Anthology of the English language.
• Evaluate the English Renaissance study.
• Investigate medieval feminism in middle English Studies.
• Evaluate women in Indian English Literature.
• Discuss feminism and modern Indian literature.
• Discuss the evolution of English in North America.

Topics in Literature

Literature requires full concentration to get to the bottom of a certain phenomenon. We have simplified the topics to make it easier for you to do your assignment in college.

• Discuss Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet based on Male melodrama.
• How as black lives matter movement influenced black literature?
• Evaluate the contemporary refuge literature.
• Investigate post-colonialism and climate change in literature.
• Discuss tradition and modernity through the lens of Tagore Gora.
• Investigate the relation between pre-independence and post-independence in Indian literature.
• The role of African literary responses to Racism.
• The literature on homosexuality.
• The significance of Literature in the modern world.
• Feminism growth in the twentieth century.
• The effects of fairy tales perceptions in the modern era.
• Correlation between pre-independence and post-independence Indian literature.
• Discuss the novel, “To kill a Mockingbird from 1960”.
• The significance of Shakespeare in the world of Literature.
• How did the artistry of writing novels start?
• The character analysis of Emy and Rebecca in Vanity Fair.
• The Depiction of vampires in the 19 th and 21 st -century literature.

Research Topics in English Literature

In this category, there are comparison topics that you can analyze for your research. These are based on well-known books and novels in English.

• Evaluate the diversity of Chaucer’s genres in tales of Canterbury.
• The accuracy of historical novels in the document happenings.
• How has the role of a woman changed in twentieth-century literature?
• What effect does Milton’s paradise lost have on 17 th -century literature?
• How have James Joyce and William Burroughs done their novels?
• What is our modern perspective about 19 th -century novels and the general public and similar perspectives when they were first published?
• Evaluate the less-known work of well-known writers.
• Examine why adults find Lord of the Rings appealing.
• How does the work of Maya Angelou play a role in African literary responses to racism?
• Recognizing the unconscious in modernist literature.
• Evaluate the representation of Hindu and Buddhist thought in Modern Literature.
• The representation of abortion in British Literature.
• Profess poetry in terms of style and faith in Hopkins.
• Evaluate the evolution of literature in the twentieth century.
• Describe the writing nature in the age of chemical countryside.

Literature Topics for Research Papers

These are some of the best literature topics for research papers. They require minimal effort to submit a well-written research paper.

• The roles of gender in modern literature.
• The importance of having animals in children’s literature.
• Analysis of the first world war.
• How accurate is History as described in historical novels?
• The difference between literature in the US and Great Britain.
• Analyze the 19 th -century poetic imagination.
• Examine the 19 th -century poetic imagination based on astronomy.
• How is quantum physics applied in literature?
• What is the most important work written by William Shakespeare?
• The Female masculinities in old English Literature.
• The difference between modernism and realism.
• Critical analysis of First World War poetry.
• The analysis of the meaning of fairy tales in literature.
• The influence on literature during the renaissance era.
• The historical analysis of children’s literature.
• The idea of death in Renaissance literature.
• The historical background of Duma’s novels.

Literary Topics for a Research Paper

Literary topics are diverse. This can make it hectic to choose an appropriate one for your research paper.

• Discuss the most important work of Shakespeare.
• Describe the gothic novel’s gender representation.
• The effect of social media language on learners.
• The travails of the African woman.
• The utilization of language activities in teaching and learning of English Language.
• Discuss women in nation-building and influence on literature.
• The relevance of folktale in the learning of literature.
• The significance of drama and poetry in literature.
• Factors affecting the choice of language in a multilingual society.
• Comparative study of morphological processes in English.
• Comparative study of Achebe’s “Things fall apart”.
• The significance of proverbs in literature.
• The influence of politics in the building of literary texts.
• The analysis of speech in literature.
• The analysis of threat in literature.

Research Topics in Literature

These research topics are based on various societal aspects and impacts on the world. They also deal with people’s emotions and behaviors in different contexts.

• The nativization of English in African literary texts.
• An analysis of the Asian theatre and influence on modern literature.
• The examination of leadership in literature.
• The relevance of literature in the world.
• What is the need to study literature?
• Evaluate the evolution of literature from the start till now.
• Analyze the methods used in creating styles in the literature.
• What are some of the feminist criticism of some selected Feminist works?
• The importance of fiction in literature.
• The relevance of emotion and narration in novel writing in literature.
• Discuss how conflicts are brought out in literary novels.
• What is the effect of language diversity on the development of a country?
• Discuss the relevance of music and revolution.
• The challenges of language on national development.
• What is the communication medium used in literature?

Literature Paper Topics

Here are some of the best literature paper topics that you can use for your research. As long as you narrow down the research topic, getting relevant information will be easy.

• The difference between linguistic and grammatical theories.
• The problems related to tenses in literature.
• The evaluation of word formation in literature.
• The significance of poems in literature.
• The evolution and levels of modern literature.
• The personal happiness versus societal norms in Victorian literature.
• The sentence structure of English literature.
• Does the native language of a person influence adoption of a second language?
• An analysis of problems associated with learning a second language.
• The manifestation of non-standard usage of English among University Students.
• The influence of rituals, music, songs, and dances in literature.
• The poetic language and influence on the expression.
• How can literature be termed as the vehicle for social change?
• The syntactic problems associated with English usage.
• The influence of society on students’ performance in literature.
• Teaching and learning strengths in literature.

American Literature Research Paper Topics

Finding an ideal research paper topic in America’s context can consume a lot of time. Here you will find simplified topics for your research paper.

• Discuss contemporary American Literature.
• The African Realism and influence in Literature.
• How did colonization influence modern literature?
• Define 20 th -century Latin American literature.
• Evaluate African Americans and their fight for equality in American Literature.
• Define realism, naturalism, and modernism in African American literature.
• Evaluate Allen Ginsberg and American Protest literature.
• Examine American literature and society.
• Analyze American literature in Post-World War II.
• American Literature in the 20 th and 21 st century.
• American literature and religious ideologies.
• Anne Bradstreet’s contribution to American Literature.
• The influence of Asian American literature.
• Evaluate the color interpretations in the great Gatsby.
• The common themes in American Literature.

Literature Research Paper Topics for College Students

Are you a college student looking for an ideal literature research paper? Here are some topics for you!

• Provide your understanding of censorship in American Literature.
• Evaluate black American women writers and their influence on the world.
• Architectural imagery in 20 th century African American literature.
• How do characters lose their innocence in literature?
• The different modes of communication in literature.
• The conversation of American Sign Language in literature.
• How are dialects and death shown in literature?
• How does Literature portray American culture?
• How does self-verification occur in African American Literature?
• The generational divide and impact on modern literature.
• The establishment of traditional excellence.
• Explore the modern literature.
• How can you define masculinity in literature?
• The impact of World War I on American literature.
• The significance of African American literature addressing the black experience.
• The male and female characters in Beowulf.
• The relationship between mother and daughter in Beloved.

Literature Review Topics Examples

Do you know how to do a literature review on various topics? Try any of this and see your proficiency in the sector.

• A literature review on rational and rationality.
• A literature review on dependence and development.
• A literature review on resource scarcity in the modern world.
• A literature review on pop culture.
• A literature review on Feminist international relations.
• A literature review on complex organizations and regimes.
• A literature review on censorship in TV shows.
• A literature review on global warming and its influence on mankind.
• Literature review on why children’s books are popular.
• A literature review on how authors choose writing styles.
• The use of artificial language in literature.
• How education affects literature per era.
• The most effective villains in literature.
• How does Shakespeare inspire modern authors?
• Propaganda and literature in the modern world.
• Toni Morrison’s views on the civil way
• The concept of war in the book; a fable by Faulkner.

Don’t Want To Spend Time Writing a Literary Paper?

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• Harvard Library
• Research Guides
• Faculty of Arts & Sciences Libraries

Literature: A Research Guide for Graduate Students

• Get Started
• Find a Database
• Research Dos & Don'ts

Welcome! This guide is maintained by Odile Harter , the library liaison to the departments of Comparative Literature and English. Here you'll find:

Get Started - a to-do list for new graduate students

Find a Database - how to locate the best search engines for your field or project

Research Dos & Don'ts - tips to help you be productive and efficient

All of which supplement Literary Research in Harvard Libraries , where you will find my favorite tools and strategies to:

• Get Organized - access, organize, and cite
• Find Background - from simple encyclopedia entries to detailed guides and histories
• Find Scholarship and Criticism - top sources and search strategies
• Literary Theory - deceptively tricky to search for!
• Foreign Language Literatures - if you're working with languages other than English

Odile Harter

Research & Pedagogy Librarian

Email Odile

• Next: Get Started >>

Except where otherwise noted, this work is subject to a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License , which allows anyone to share and adapt our material as long as proper attribution is given. For details and exceptions, see the Harvard Library Copyright Policy ©2021 Presidents and Fellows of Harvard College.

• University Libraries Databases
• WMU Research Guides
• English Literature and Literary Criticism
• Creating and Selecting a Research Topic

Generating Ideas for a Research Topic

Selecting a topic.

• Library Resources to Start With
• Browse Journals
• Advanced Search Techniques
• Recommended Databases

You have been asked to write or present about a research topic, but how do you come up with a topic? Here is a process to help.

• Think about what has been discussed in class. What are some broad topics that immediately come to mind?
• Skim your textbook, course readings, and notes for these topics. What do you already know about these topics?
• What would you like to know more about each topic? Phrase it as a question.

Now that you have a few broad topics, you need to select one that is appropriate for the assignment, has enough information available, and will hold your interest. For each of the topics you have generated, search a few keywords in Google , Library Search , and Google Scholar .

• Is there a lot of information available or only a few sources?
• What words are being used in titles and abstracts (article summaries) to describe the topic?
• Are there names, dates, places, things, etc. that are repeatedly mentioned?
• Is there anything more specific about a topic that sounds interesting?

For help using Google, Library Search, and Google Scholar, check out these guides:

• Advanced Searching in Google
• Library Search
• Getting the most out of Google Scholar
• Reading Scholarly Articles
• << Previous: English Literature and Literary Criticism
• Next: Library Resources to Start With >>

Encyclopedias and Dictionaries

Encyclopedias and dictionaries are a great place to get a quick definition or brief overview of a topic.

• Last Updated: Mar 25, 2024 2:14 PM
• URL: https://libguides.wmich.edu/english

100+ Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature

With the Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature, you can easily make your research perfect. PhD in English Literature is a pursuit that requires both passion and precision.

English Literature serves as a lens through which societal changes, cultural shifts, and human experiences are analyzed, critiqued, and understood. These research topics not only foster intellectual curiosity but also encourage critical thinking, enabling scholars to push the boundaries of conventional scholarship and contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse in the field.

In this article, we delve into the vibrant realm of English Literature, presenting an extensive array of the latest research topics tailored for aspiring PhD candidates. These topics encompass a wide spectrum of themes, genres, and methodologies, catering to the diverse interests and scholarly inclinations within the discipline.

Let’s now delve into the comprehensive compilation of 100+ of the latest research topics designed to inspire and guide scholars on their doctoral journey in English Literature.

Also Read: Benefits of Content Writing for Businesses PDF

Table of Contents

What Is A Good Research Topic For Literature?

A good research topic for literature is both relevant and engaging and contributes to the existing scholarly discourse. It should encompass a specific area within literature that holds significance in terms of cultural, historical, social, or theoretical implications. A strong research topic in literature often addresses unexplored territories. It offers innovative perspectives or re-examines existing narratives through a fresh lens.

Additionally, an effective research topic should be well-defined, allowing for focused inquiry and enabling the researcher to delve deeply into the subject matter. It should be feasible within available resources and time constraints while providing ample scope for critical analysis, interpretation, and argumentation.

Moreover, a good research topic should generate interest and provoke discussion among scholars, contributing new insights, interpretations, or methodologies to the field. Whether exploring themes, genres, historical contexts, theoretical frameworks, or cultural perspectives, a compelling research topic in literature can expand knowledge, challenge assumptions, and offer nuanced understandings of literary texts or trends.

How Do You Choose A Topic For Research In English Literature?

Following are the steps for choosing the Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature.

List of 100+ Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature

Here are the best and Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature.

Literary Theory and Criticism

• New Materialism and its Implications for Literary Analysis
• Ecofeminist Literary Criticism: Redefining Nature and Gender Relations
• Reception Theory: Understanding Reader Responses in Literary Texts
• Posthumanist Perspectives in Science Fiction Literature
• Queer Temporalities in Literature: Rethinking Chronology and Narrative
• Postcolonial Feminism: Intersectional Approaches in Literary Criticism
• Aestheticism and Decadence in 19th-century Literature: Relevance Today
• Formalist Criticism in Contemporary Literary Analysis
• Cognitive Literary Studies: Exploring the Mind and Imagination in Reading
• Critical Animal Studies: Ethics and Representation in Literature
• Hermeneutics and the Art of Interpretation in Literary Texts
• Structuralism and Semiotics: Analyzing Signs and Symbols in Literature
• Reception Aesthetics: Examining Reader Response in Literary Reception
• Marxist Literary Criticism and Socioeconomic Analyses in Texts
• Ecocritical Hermeneutics: Environmental Interpretation in Literature

Historical Contexts and Literary Movements

• Gothic Revival in Contemporary Literature and Culture
• Post-War Literature and the Reconstruction of Identity
• Harlem Renaissance: Exploring Socio-cultural Transformation through Literature
• Literary Responses to Colonialism in the Caribbean
• Decolonizing the Literary Canon: Perspectives from Global South Writers
• Literature of the Roaring Twenties: Cultural Shifts and Literary Expression
• Modernism and Postmodernism in Contemporary Literature: Parallels and Divergence
• The Harlem Renaissance and Jazz Culture: Intersections in Literature
• Post-War Trauma in Holocaust Literature: Representing Unimaginable Experiences
• The Literature of Revolution: Voices of Change and Rebellion
• Literature of the Jazz Age: Cultural Shifts and Literary Contributions
• The Lost Generation Writers: Their Impact on Modern Literature
• Literature of the Cold War Era: Politics, Paranoia, and Cultural Reflection
• The Prague School and its Influence on Literary Theory and Analysis
• The Postcolonial Literary Boom: Emergence, Evolution, and Influence

Genre Studies Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature

• Cyberpunk Literature and the Technological Imagination
• Evolution of the Bildungsroman in Modern Literature
• Steampunk as a Subgenre: Victorian Aesthetics in Contemporary Works
• Literary Journalism in the Digital Age: Challenges and Innovations
• Satire and Political Commentary in Modern Literary Forms
• Speculative Fiction and Social Commentary: Critiquing the Present through Future Worlds
• Indigenous Science Fiction and Futurism: Reimagining Traditions and Technology
• Evolution of the Detective Genre: Contemporary Perspectives and Innovations
• Non-binary Identities in Poetry: Challenging Gender Norms and Language
• Transmedia Storytelling: Literature in Conjunction with Multiple Media Forms

Cultural Studies and Identity in Literature

• Disability Narratives in Graphic Novels and Comics
• Representations of Masculinity in Post-Millennial Literature
• Indigenous Perspectives in Eco-Literature and Environmental Activism
• Muslim Identity in Contemporary Western Literature
• Post-9/11 Literature: Shifting Paradigms in Cultural Representation
• Diasporic Literature and Identity Politics: Negotiating Belonging
• Post-Modern Feminist Narratives in Literature: Reclaiming Agency and Voice
• Disability in Young Adult Literature: Empowerment and Representation
• Multiculturalism in Contemporary Picture Books: Reflecting Diversity
• Transcultural Narratives in a Globalized World: Literature as a Bridge

Environmental and Ecocritical Perspectives

• Animal Studies in Literature: Ethics and Representations
• Urban Ecology and the Cityscape in Literature
• Climate Fiction (Cli-Fi): Imagining Environmental Futures in Literature
• Environmental Justice in Indigenous Literature
• Eco-Poetics: Nature, Language, and Poetry
• Indigenous Ecocriticism: Land, Spirituality, and Survival Narratives
• Urban Wastelands in Literature: Representing Environmental Degradation
• Ecofeminist Poetry and the Connection Between Women and Nature
• Environmental Apocalypse in Literature: Fear, Hope, and Activism
• Rewilding in Literature: Reconnecting Humanity with the Natural World

Technology and Literature Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature

• Virtual Reality Narratives: Immersive Storytelling in Literature
• AI and Ethics: Dystopian and Utopian Visions in Science Fiction
• Literature in the Age of Data Mining and Surveillance
• Transhumanism in Speculative Fiction and its Cultural Implications
• Digital Narratives: Exploring Interactive and Hypertextual Literature
• Augmented Reality in Literature: Blurring the Lines Between Real and Imaginary
• Blockchain Technology and its Potential in Preserving Literary Works
• Literature in the Age of Gaming: Interactive Storytelling and Narrative Structures
• Surveillance Culture in Dystopian Literature: Reflections on Privacy and Control
• AI-Penned Literature: Exploring Machine-Generated Creative Writing

Global and Comparative Literature

• Border Literature: Identity, Migration, and Cultural Hybridity
• Postcolonial Diasporic Literature: Negotiating Home and Belonging
• Comparative Study of Mythologies in Global Literary Traditions
• Literature of Exile and Displacement: Narratives of Refugees
• Cultural Translation and Adaptation in Global Literary Contexts
• Borderlands Literature: Narratives of Conflict and Coexistence
• Comparative Analysis of Folktales from Different Cultures
• Diaspora Writing: Literature as a Cultural and Emotional Space
• The Global Impact of Translated Literature: Understanding Cross-Cultural Influences
• Literature of Protest Movements: Worldwide Expressions of Dissent

Psychological and Medical Perspectives in Literature

• Trauma and Memory in Post-Conflict Narratives
• Representations of Mental Health in Young Adult Literature
• Psychoanalysis and Character Development in Literary Texts
• Disability Studies and Chronic Illness Narratives in Literature
• Existentialism in Literature: Navigating Meaning and Absurdity
• Neurodiversity in Contemporary Fiction: Depicting Cognitive Diversity
• Psychoanalysis and Trauma Narratives: Healing Through Storytelling
• Illness and Healing in Indigenous Literature: Cultural Perspectives
• Existential Crisis in Young Adult Literature: Coming-of-Age in Uncertain Times
• Madness and Sanity in Literature: Representation and Interpretation

Performance and Adaptation Studies

• Shakespearean Adaptations in Different Cultural Contexts
• Film and TV Adaptations: Impact on Literary Interpretation
• Oral Tradition and Folklore: Preservation and Adaptation in Writing
• Theatre of the Oppressed: Social Change through Performance
• Literary Festivals and Cultural Exchange: Engaging Global Audiences
• Adaptation and Appropriation in Theatre: Transforming Literary Works
• The Influence of Manga and Anime on Contemporary Literature
• Digital Storytelling and Social Change: Engaging Audiences in New Media
• Indigenous Oral Traditions and Their Transition into Written Literature
• Literary Tourism: Exploring the Impact of Literature on Travel and Place

So, these are the most amazing Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature.

Conclusion – Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature

These are all about the Latest Research Topics For PhD In English Literature. We give the latest research topics presented for a PhD in English Literature that embodies the dynamic and evolving nature of the field. These topics span diverse thematic areas, encompassing contemporary societal concerns, technological advancements, cultural shifts, and interdisciplinary intersections. They beckon aspiring scholars to embark on nuanced inquiries that transcend traditional boundaries, offering opportunities to explore uncharted territories within literary studies.

The curated list encapsulates the multifaceted dimensions of literature, inviting critical engagement with global perspectives, marginalized narratives, environmental concerns, technological impacts, and identity explorations. These research avenues not only stimulate intellectual curiosity but also encourage scholars to contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse by presenting innovative interpretations, challenging conventions, and providing fresh insights into the ever-expanding realm of English Literature.

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Chapter Four: Theory, Methodologies, Methods, and Evidence

Research Methods

You are viewing the first edition of this textbook. a second edition is available – please visit the latest edition for updated information..

This page discusses the following topics:

Research Goals

Research method types.

Before discussing research   methods , we need to distinguish them from  methodologies  and  research skills . Methodologies, linked to literary theories, are tools and lines of investigation: sets of practices and propositions about texts and the world. Researchers using Marxist literary criticism will adopt methodologies that look to material forces like labor, ownership, and technology to understand literature and its relationship to the world. They will also seek to understand authors not as inspired geniuses but as people whose lives and work are shaped by social forces.

Example: Critical Race Theory Methodologies

Critical Race Theory may use a variety of methodologies, including

• Interest convergence: investigating whether marginalized groups only achieve progress when dominant groups benefit as well
• Intersectional theory: investigating how multiple factors of advantage and disadvantage around race, gender, ethnicity, religion, etc. operate together in complex ways
• Radical critique of the law: investigating how the law has historically been used to marginalize particular groups, such as black people, while recognizing that legal efforts are important to achieve emancipation and civil rights
• Social constructivism: investigating how race is socially constructed (rather than biologically grounded)
• Standpoint epistemology: investigating how knowledge relates to social position
• Structural determinism: investigating how structures of thought and of organizations determine social outcomes

To identify appropriate methodologies, you will need to research your chosen theory and gather what methodologies are associated with it. For the most part, we can’t assume that there are “one size fits all” methodologies.

Research skills are about how you handle materials such as library search engines, citation management programs, special collections materials, and so on.

Research methods  are about where and how you get answers to your research questions. Are you conducting interviews? Visiting archives? Doing close readings? Reviewing scholarship? You will need to choose which methods are most appropriate to use in your research and you need to gain some knowledge about how to use these methods. In other words, you need to do some research into research methods!

Your choice of research method depends on the kind of questions you are asking. For example, if you want to understand how an author progressed through several drafts to arrive at a final manuscript, you may need to do archival research. If you want to understand why a particular literary work became a bestseller, you may need to do audience research. If you want to know why a contemporary author wrote a particular work, you may need to do interviews. Usually literary research involves a combination of methods such as  archival research ,  discourse analysis , and  qualitative research  methods.

Literary research methods tend to differ from research methods in the hard sciences (such as physics and chemistry). Science research must present results that are reproducible, while literary research rarely does (though it must still present evidence for its claims). Literary research often deals with questions of meaning, social conventions, representations of lived experience, and aesthetic effects; these are questions that reward dialogue and different perspectives rather than one great experiment that settles the issue. In literary research, we might get many valuable answers even though they are quite different from one another. Also in literary research, we usually have some room to speculate about answers, but our claims have to be plausible (believable) and our argument comprehensive (meaning we don’t overlook evidence that would alter our argument significantly if it were known).

A literary researcher might select the following:

Theory: Critical Race Theory

Methodology: Social Constructivism

Method: Scholarly

Skills: Search engines, citation management

Wendy Belcher, in  Writing Your Journal Article in 12 Weeks , identifies two main approaches to understanding literary works: looking at a text by itself (associated with New Criticism ) and looking at texts as they connect to society (associated with Cultural Studies ). The goal of New Criticism is to bring the reader further into the text. The goal of Cultural Studies is to bring the reader into the network of discourses that surround and pass through the text. Other approaches, such as Ecocriticism, relate literary texts to the Sciences (as well as to the Humanities).

The New Critics, starting in the 1940s,  focused on meaning within the text itself, using a method they called “ close reading .” The text itself becomes e vidence for a particular reading. Using this approach, you should summarize the literary work briefly and q uote particularly meaningful passages, being sure to introduce quotes and then interpret them (never let them stand alone). Make connections within the work; a sk  “why” and “how” the various parts of the text relate to each other.

Cultural Studies critics see all texts  as connected to society; the critic  therefore has to connect a text to at least one political or social issue. How and why does  the text reproduce particular knowledge systems (known as discourses) and how do these knowledge systems relate to issues of power within the society? Who speaks and when? Answering these questions helps your reader understand the text in context. Cultural contexts can include the treatment of gender (Feminist, Queer), class (Marxist), nationality, race, religion, or any other area of human society.

Other approaches, such as psychoanalytic literary criticism , look at literary texts to better understand human psychology. A psychoanalytic reading can focus on a character, the author, the reader, or on society in general. Ecocriticism  look at human understandings of nature in literary texts.

We select our research methods based on the kinds of things we want to know. For example, we may be studying the relationship between literature and society, between author and text, or the status of a work in the literary canon. We may want to know about a work’s form, genre, or thematics. We may want to know about the audience’s reading and reception, or about methods for teaching literature in schools.

Below are a few research methods and their descriptions. You may need to consult with your instructor about which ones are most appropriate for your project. The first list covers methods most students use in their work. The second list covers methods more commonly used by advanced researchers. Even if you will not be using methods from this second list in your research project, you may read about these research methods in the scholarship you find.

Most commonly used undergraduate research methods:

• Scholarship Methods:  Studies the body of scholarship written about a particular author, literary work, historical period, literary movement, genre, theme, theory, or method.
• Textual Analysis Methods:  Used for close readings of literary texts, these methods also rely on literary theory and background information to support the reading.
• Biographical Methods:  Used to study the life of the author to better understand their work and times, these methods involve reading biographies and autobiographies about the author, and may also include research into private papers, correspondence, and interviews.
• Discourse Analysis Methods:  Studies language patterns to reveal ideology and social relations of power. This research involves the study of institutions, social groups, and social movements to understand how people in various settings use language to represent the world to themselves and others. Literary works may present complex mixtures of discourses which the characters (and readers) have to navigate.
• Creative Writing Methods:  A literary re-working of another literary text, creative writing research is used to better understand a literary work by investigating its language, formal structures, composition methods, themes, and so on. For instance, a creative research project may retell a story from a minor character’s perspective to reveal an alternative reading of events. To qualify as research, a creative research project is usually combined with a piece of theoretical writing that explains and justifies the work.

Methods used more often by advanced researchers:

• Archival Methods: Usually involves trips to special collections where original papers are kept. In these archives are many unpublished materials such as diaries, letters, photographs, ledgers, and so on. These materials can offer us invaluable insight into the life of an author, the development of a literary work, or the society in which the author lived. There are at least three major archives of James Baldwin’s papers: The Smithsonian , Yale , and The New York Public Library . Descriptions of such materials are often available online, but the materials themselves are typically stored in boxes at the archive.
• Computational Methods:  Used for statistical analysis of texts such as studies of the popularity and meaning of particular words in literature over time.
• Ethnographic Methods:  Studies groups of people and their interactions with literary works, for instance in educational institutions, in reading groups (such as book clubs), and in fan networks. This approach may involve interviews and visits to places (including online communities) where people interact with literary works. Note: before you begin such work, you must have  Institutional Review Board (IRB)  approval “to protect the rights and welfare of human participants involved in research.”
• Visual Methods:  Studies the visual qualities of literary works. Some literary works, such as illuminated manuscripts, children’s literature, and graphic novels, present a complex interplay of text and image. Even works without illustrations can be studied for their use of typography, layout, and other visual features.

Regardless of the method(s) you choose, you will need to learn how to apply them to your work and how to carry them out successfully. For example, you should know that many archives do not allow you to bring pens (you can use pencils) and you may not be allowed to bring bags into the archives. You will need to keep a record of which documents you consult and their location (box number, etc.) in the archives. If you are unsure how to use a particular method, please consult a book about it. [1] Also, ask for the advice of trained researchers such as your instructor or a research librarian.

• What research method(s) will you be using for your paper? Why did you make this method selection over other methods? If you haven’t made a selection yet, which methods are you considering?
• What specific methodological approaches are you most interested in exploring in relation to the chosen literary work?
• What is your plan for researching your method(s) and its major approaches?
• What was the most important lesson you learned from this page? What point was confusing or difficult to understand?

Write your answers in a webcourse discussion page.

• Introduction to Research Methods: A Practical Guide for Anyone Undertaking a Research Project  by Catherine, Dr. Dawson
• Practical Research Methods: A User-Friendly Guide to Mastering Research Techniques and Projects  by Catherine Dawson
• Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches  by John W. Creswell  Cheryl N. Poth
• Qualitative Research Evaluation Methods: Integrating Theory and Practice  by Michael Quinn Patton
• Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches  by John W. Creswell  J. David Creswell
• Research Methodology: A Step-by-Step Guide for Beginners  by Ranjit Kumar
• Research Methodology: Methods and Techniques  by C.R. Kothari

Strategies for Conducting Literary Research Copyright © 2021 by Barry Mauer & John Venecek is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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How to write a Research Paper – Step by Step Guide

A Step-by-Step Guide to writing a research paper

Introduction:

Writing a research paper is a job that we all have to do in our academic life. A research paper represents the ideas of the person who writes it. In simple words, a research paper presents an original idea and substantiates it with logical arguments. Writing a research paper in the domain of English literature is very different compared to writing research articles in other domains. Literature inclines towards abstract thinking. In other subjects, one has to stick to the facts. Howsoever you try, disputing an idea of science becomes very difficult. On the other hand, to contradict an idea in the purview of literature, you just need a systematic flow of arguments (logical and valid) and it’s done! So, writing a research paper in the field of English literature becomes easy if arguments are strong, in a sequence and wisely crafted.

Step 1: Choose the topic of your research paper:

This is one of the most vital parts. Choosing a topic is a crucial choice to make and it has to be taken seriously. You have to choose the area of your interest in English literature and then narrow it down to the area of your expertise. You cannot write a paper on the topics which are wider than a Doctoral thesis! So, you have to be precise and wise while choosing your topic.

An example: Suppose a person has adequate knowledge about Matthew Arnold. Can he write a research article on Arnold alone? No! He will need to bring the topic to some specific idea related to Arnold. The possibilities may be in his prose or poetry writing. In certain states in India, students work on topics like “Matthew Arnold as a poet” and “Matthew Arnold as a great prose writer” which is invalid, injustice and academically a sin. It should not be encouraged! Someone being a poet cannot be a subject of a research article. Any special quality of someone’s poetry writing can certainly be an interesting topic of a research paper – now you must have the idea. ‘Hopelessness and Despair in the poetry of Matthew Arnold’ can be a topic for a brilliant research paper. The hint is very simple – narrow it down to the speciality and you will have your topic ready!

Read in detail – How to choose a research topic? 

Step 2: Collect information – primary and secondary sources:

Now that you have selected a topic for your research paper, you should find ‘credible sources’ that substantiate your ‘paper’s purpose’. Sources are divided into two major categories – primary and secondary. Primary sources are the materials produced by the people who feature in your topic. In the case of our example above, poetry by Matthew Arnold and other writings by him will be primary sources. Secondary sources are the writings ‘about the topic and anything related to the topic’. Therefore, you have to browse the internet, visit a library, check your bookshelves and do anything that will bring you information about the topic and anything that relates to the topic.

Step 3: Plan your research article:

Before you begin writing the paper, it’s always wise to have a clear plan in your mind. Planning a research paper in the domain of English literature should always begin with a clear ‘purpose of research’ in your mind. Why are you writing this paper? What point do you want to make? How significant is that point? Do you have your arguments to support the point (or idea) that you want to establish? Do you have enough credible sources that support the arguments you want to make in the body of the paper? If all the answers are positive, move to the next step and begin writing the drafts for your paper.

Step 4: Writing the first draft of your research paper:

Now it comes to writing the paper’s first draft. Before you begin writing, have a clear picture of your paper in your mind. It will make the job easier. What does a research paper look like? Or, rather, what’s the ideal structure of a research paper?

Beginning – Introduce your idea that drives the research paper. How do you approach that idea? What is your paper – an analysis, review of a book or two ideas compared or something else. The introduction must tell the story of your research in brief – ideas, a highlight or arguments and the glimpse of conclusion. It is generally advised that the introduction part should be written in the end so that you have the final research paper clearly justified, introduced and highlighted at the beginning itself.

Middle – And here goes the meat of your paper. All that you have to emphasise, euphemise, compare, collaborate and break down will take place in the middle or the body of your research paper. Please be careful once you begin writing the body of your paper. This is what will impact your readers (or the examiners or the teachers) the most. You have to be disciplined, systematic, clever and also no-nonsense. Make your points and support them with your arguments. Arguments should be logical and based on textual proofs (if required). Analyse, compare or collaborate as required to make your arguments sharp and supportive to the proposition that you make. The example topic of a research paper that we chose somewhere above in this article – Hopelessness and Despair in the Poetry of Matthew Arnold will require the person writing this paper to convince the readers (and so on) that actually Arnold’s poetry gives a sign of the two negative attitudes picked as the topic. It would be wise to analyse the works (and instances from them, to be specific) The Scholar Gypsy, Empedocles on Etna, Dover Beach and others that support the proposition made in the topic for research. You can use primary and secondary sources and cite them wisely as required. You have to convince the readers of your paper that what you propose in the purpose of the research paper stands on the ground as a logical and valid proposition.

End – Or the conclusion of a research paper that should be written wisely and carefully. You can use a few of your strongest arguments here to strike the final balance and make your proposition justified. After a few of your strongest arguments are made, you can briefly summarise your research topic and exhibit your skills of writing to close the lid by justifying why you are proposing that you have concluded what you began. Make sure that you leave the least possible loopholes for conjecture after you conclude your paper.

Reference: You can use two of the most used styles (or rather only used) to give a list of references in your paper – APA or MLA. Whatever you choose needs to be constant throughout the paper.

To summarise, here is what a research paper should look like:

• Introduction
• A list of References

Step 5: Read & re-read your draft: It gives you the chance to judge your research paper and find the possible shortcomings so that you can make amends and finalise your paper before you print it out for your academic requirements. While you read your first draft, treat it with a purpose to find contradictions and conjecture points as much as possible. Wherever you find the chances of contradiction possible, you have to make those arguments forceful and more logical and substantiate them to bypass the fear of being contradicted (and defeated). Let us be clear – it is English literature we are dealing with and there will be contradictions. Don’t fear it. However, make sure your arguments are not defeated. The defeat means your paper will not hold up to the scrutiny of the experts. And this is why you need to read and re-read the first draft of your literature research paper.

Step 6: Finalise & print your research paper: After reading your paper 1 or 2 times, you should be sure what needs to be changed and otherwise. Finalise it so that it appears the best and sounds good to be the final version. Print your work in the best possible quality and you are done! If there is a verbal question-answer associated with the paper you prepare, make sure you understand it completely and are ready for the questions from any possible side of your topic.

This was our step-by-step guide to writing a research paper in the field of English literature. We hope you have found it useful. We will write more articles associated with the concept – such as choosing a research topic, building arguments, writing powerful introductions. Make sure you subscribe to our website so that you are notified whenever we post a new article on English Literature Education! All the best with your paper!

More guides on How to Subjects: 

How to Study Poetry?

Read related articles from this category:

Bildungsroman – literary term definition, examples, notes & help you need

List of important literary terms associated with studying drama or play – Literature Guides

What is Drama? What is Drama in Literature? Features, Types & Details Students Must Know

Have something to say? Add your comments:

9 Comments . Leave new

Thank you so much, explanation about research work is a nice manner. (private information retracted)

Very well written article! Thanks for this. I was confused about my research paper. I am sure I can do it now.

Quite resourceful. thank you.

Very nice reseach paper

It was very nice reading, helpful for writing research paper.

Thanks for your kind sharing of the information

Normally, I don’t leave any replies after reading a blog, but I couldn’t help this time. I found this blog very useful. So, I’m writing my research paper and I’ve been racking my brain and the internet for a good topic, plus trying to learn how to write a research paper. Thank you so much for putting this up!

I want to work on The French Revolution and its impact on romantic poetry. Please help in this regard.

Thanks a lot for the information.

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Literary Analysis Research Paper Topics

In the realm of academic exploration, literary analysis research paper topics stand out as an enriching avenue for students to dive into the depths of literary works. This page aims to guide students through a plethora of topics across varied literary genres and eras, offering insights into the art of literary analysis. Emphasizing the multifaceted nature of literature, this guide showcases how literary pieces provide a mirror to society, psychology, history, and beyond, giving students an opportunity to critically engage with and understand the written word.

100 Literary Analysis Research Paper Topics

Literature, in its myriad forms and styles, offers a boundless realm of exploration. The vast spectrum of literary analysis research paper topics presents students with unique opportunities to delve into character developments, narrative techniques, thematic evolutions, and societal commentaries embedded within texts. Through these topics, students can unravel the intricacies of literary works, providing fresh perspectives and insights into both the literature and the world it reflects.

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1. Classical Literature

• Tragic determinism in Sophocles’ Oedipus Rex .
• The portrayal of hubris in Iliad and Odyssey .
• Heroic conventions in Beowulf .
• Love and loss in Virgil’s Aeneid .
• Supernatural elements in Macbeth .
• The concept of justice in The Oresteia .
• Shakespeare’s portrayal of power in King Lear .
• Class and society in Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales .
• The role of gods in The Epic of Gilgamesh .
• Duality of humanity in Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde .

2. Modern Literature

• The representation of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby .
• Colonialism’s impact in Heart of Darkness .
• Memory and time in Proust’s In Search of Lost Time .
• The psychological landscape of Kafka’s The Metamorphosis .
• The existential dilemmas in Sartre’s Nausea .
• Illusions versus reality in Williams’ The Glass Menagerie .
• Displacement in The Stranger by Albert Camus.
• The significance of the river in Siddhartha .
• Spiritual emptiness in Eliot’s The Waste Land .
• The loss of innocence in Golding’s Lord of the Flies .

3. Postmodern Literature

• The exploration of metafiction in Slaughterhouse-Five .
• Absurdity and satire in Catch-22 .
• The fragmented narrative of Infinite Jest .
• The blurring of reality in Salman Rushdie’s Midnight’s Children .
• Paranoia in Pynchon’s The Crying of Lot 49 .
• Identity crisis in White Noise by Don DeLillo.
• Magical realism in One Hundred Years of Solitude .
• The critique of historical narratives in The Public Burning .
• Intertextuality in Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys.
• The playfulness of narrative in If on a winter’s night a traveler .

4. Poetic Analysis

• The use of symbolism in Frost’s The Road Not Taken .
• The theme of death in Emily Dickinson’s poems.
• The portrayal of love in Petrarch’s sonnets.
• The modernist break in T.S. Eliot’s Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock .
• Nature and its manifestations in Wordsworth’s poetry.
• The impact of war in Wilfred Owen’s poems.
• The exploration of self in Walt Whitman’s Leaves of Grass .
• The essence of Harlem Renaissance in Langston Hughes’ poems.
• The mysticism in Rumi’s poetry.
• Exploring gender and sexuality in Sappho’s lyrical poems.

5. Drama and Theater

• The portrayal of women in Ibsen’s A Doll’s House .
• The absurdity of existence in Beckett’s Waiting for Godot .
• The role of music in Tennessee Williams’ The Glass Menagerie .
• Social critique in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible .
• The intersection of dream and reality in Calderón’s Life is a Dream .
• The representation of race in Hansberry’s A Raisin in the Sun .
• The notion of freedom in Synge’s The Playboy of the Western World .
• Tragedy and comedy in The Merchant of Venice .
• The sociopolitical commentary in Brecht’s The Caucasian Chalk Circle .
• The examination of memory in Friel’s Dancing at Lughnasa .

6. Gender and Literature

• Feminine identity in Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s The Yellow Wallpaper .
• Masculinity and its discontents in Fight Club .
• Exploration of androgyny in Virginia Woolf’s Orlando .
• Gender roles in Jane Austen’s Mansfield Park .
• The intersection of gender and race in Their Eyes Were Watching God .
• The theme of motherhood in Beloved by Toni Morrison.
• Portrayal of female resilience in The Handmaid’s Tale .
• Transgender representation in Middlesex .
• Femininity and war in Regeneration by Pat Barker.
• The archetype of the femme fatale in noir literature.

7. Historical and Cultural Context

• The portrayal of the French Revolution in A Tale of Two Cities .
• The reflection of the Jazz Age in Fitzgerald’s works.
• Post-war disillusionment in All Quiet on the Western Front .
• Victorian society’s critique in Oliver Twist .
• The impact of the Great Depression in Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath .
• The representation of the Civil Rights Movement in Go Tell It on the Mountain .
• Medieval courtly love traditions in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight .
• The essence of the Renaissance in Marlowe’s Doctor Faustus .
• Examining the colonial legacy in Ngũgĩ wa Thiong’o’s works.
• The Russian Revolution’s reflection in Doctor Zhivago .

8. Genre Analysis

• The evolution of detective fiction from Poe to Conan Doyle.
• The tropes of Gothic romance in Jane Eyre .
• Speculative elements in Margaret Atwood’s dystopias.
• Exploring bildungsroman through David Copperfield .
• The rise of cyberpunk in William Gibson’s Neuromancer .
• Satirical devices in Candide by Voltaire.
• Horror and societal reflection in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein .
• The landscape of epic fantasy in Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings .
• Magical realism’s origin and development through Latin American literature.
• The noir elements in Raymond Chandler’s The Big Sleep .

9. Author-Centric Analysis

• The exploration of nature in the works of John Muir.
• Dissecting existential themes in Jean-Paul Sartre’s fiction.
• The regional settings in the stories of Flannery O’Connor.
• The societal critiques in Charles Dickens’ novels.
• Tracing spiritual elements in Hermann Hesse’s works.
• The exploration of the American South in Faulkner’s novels.
• The feminist lens in the works of Simone de Beauvoir.
• The cultural hybridity in Salman Rushdie’s narratives.
• Ernest Hemingway and the “iceberg theory”.
• The post-colonial narrative in Chinua Achebe’s writings.

10. Narrative Techniques

• The use of stream of consciousness in Mrs. Dalloway .
• The framing narrative in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein .
• The role of the chorus in ancient Greek tragedies.
• The unreliable narrator in The Turn of the Screw .
• Time manipulation in Vonnegut’s Slaughterhouse-Five .
• The role of letters and epistolary form in Dracula .
• The integration of soliloquies in Shakespearean plays.
• The blending of prose and poetry in One Thousand and One Nights .
• The use of parables and allegories in The Bible .
• The multi-perspective narrative in Faulkner’s As I Lay Dying .

As literature evolves, it continually presents scholars with new horizons to explore. The rich tapestry of literary analysis research paper topics outlined above affords students avenues to not only better understand literary pieces but also to gain deeper insights into the sociocultural, psychological, and philosophical underpinnings of different eras. Engaging with these topics promises a rewarding academic journey, brimming with discovery and enlightenment.

The Range of Literary Analysis Research Paper Topics

Literature, the timeless mirror of humanity, captures the intricacies of our societies, emotions, and philosophies, presenting them in a myriad of narratives. Over time, literary analysis has grown as a discipline, developing tools to decode these narratives and extract deeper meanings. When students engage with literary analysis research paper topics, they not only learn about literature but also embark on a journey to understand the multi-faceted nature of human existence.

At the core of literary analysis lies the art of interpretation. Unlike mere reading, analysis demands a more meticulous, structured, and critical approach. It seeks to understand why an author wrote in a specific way, how the narrative techniques influence the reader’s perception, and what cultural, philosophical, or social commentaries are embedded within the text. Analyzing a literary work is akin to solving a puzzle, where every narrative element, be it a character’s motivation, a setting, a symbolic object, or a narrative technique, is a piece that holds potential significance.

In the realm of literary analysis research paper topics, a plethora of avenues open up. The classics, written in bygone eras, provide insights into the mores, values, and societal structures of their time. Modern literature reflects our contemporary world, highlighting the challenges, aspirations, and dilemmas of modernity. Meanwhile, postmodern literature pushes the boundaries of narrative conventions, prompting discussions on the nature of truth, reality, and fiction. Each era, with its literary offerings, provides a distinct lens to examine the human condition.

The beauty of literary analysis also lies in its interdisciplinary nature. Literary works often intersect with history, sociology, psychology, and philosophy. For instance, a historical novel set during the French Revolution doesn’t merely tell a story; it serves as a window to understand the tumultuous period’s political dynamics, social upheavals, and individual experiences. Similarly, a novel exploring a protagonist’s psychological journey offers insights into human behavior, desires, and neuroses.

Additionally, literary analysis research paper topics can center around the evolution of specific genres, from the poetic traditions of the Renaissance to the birth and growth of science fiction in the 20th century. Such topics allow students to trace the genealogy of genres, understanding how they’ve transformed over time in response to changing societal needs and tastes.

Another captivating avenue is author-centric analysis. This approach delves deep into an author’s entire oeuvre, seeking patterns, recurring motifs, and overarching themes. For instance, examining the works of Jane Austen can provide valuable insights into Regency-era England, gender dynamics, and the socio-economic factors influencing love and marriage during that period.

Given this vast landscape, students often find that the challenge isn’t a lack of topics but rather the overwhelming abundance of them. Every literary piece, be it a sonnet, a novel, a play, or a short story, presents a universe waiting to be explored. From narrative techniques, thematic explorations, character development, to socio-political commentaries – the range of literary analysis research paper topics is boundless.

In conclusion, literary analysis is not just an academic exercise; it’s an invitation to delve deeper into the world of literature, making connections with the broader world. Through the myriad literary analysis research paper topics, students gain the skills to critically engage with texts, enriching their understanding of literature and the world it represents. Whether one chooses to analyze a specific character’s journey, a narrative technique, or the cultural context of a novel, the field of literary analysis offers a rewarding and intellectually stimulating journey.

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Literature, with its myriad forms and themes, offers a universe of exploration. However, translating this exploration into a structured, impactful research paper can be challenging. At iResearchNet, we bridge this gap, bringing expertise, passion, and commitment to every project. Whether you’re tackling literary analysis research paper topics or any other academic challenge, our promise remains unwavering – exceptional quality, timely delivery, and unwavering support. Dive into the world of literature with confidence, knowing we’re here to guide and assist every step of the way. Your literary journey deserves nothing but the best, and that’s precisely what we offer. Let’s embark on this academic adventure together!

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Literature Dissertation Topics

Published by Carmen Troy at January 9th, 2023 , Revised On April 16, 2024

Introduction

A literature dissertation aims to contextualise themes, ideas, and interests that have grabbed a reader’s interest and attention, giving them a more profound meaning through the movement of time within and outside cultures.

Literature is a comprehensive knowledge of other writers’ views, and to understand them, a student must perform extensive reading and research. A writer coveys their thoughts and ideas through their literary works, including the views and opinions of writers ranging from topics on philosophy , religious preferences, sociology , academics, and psychology .

To help you get started with brainstorming for literature topic ideas, we have developed a list of the latest topics that can be used for writing your literature dissertation.

These topics have been developed by PhD qualified writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting  a brief research proposal  from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an  introduction  to the topic,  research question ,  aim and objectives ,  literature review  along with the proposed  methodology  of research to be conducted.  Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  dissertation examples  to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of  dissertation topics for here.

2024 Literature Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: impact of the second language barrier on the social integration of immigrants- a case of chinese nationals migrating to the uk.

Research Aim: This research purposes an analysis to show the impact of the second language barrier on the social integration of Chinese immigrants in the UK. It will analyze how this barrier affects various segments of their lives by limiting their social interactions. Moreover, it will identify ways (language courses, communal support, financial support, etc.) through which government and civil society help these immigrants to overcome this barrier to make them feel inclusive in the UK and play a part in the economy.

Topic 2: The Power of the Writer’s Imagination- A Study Finding the Role of Writer Imagination in the Social Revolution in 19th-Century Europe

Research Aim: This study intends to identify the role of the writer’s imagination in the social revolution in 19 th century Europe. It will show how writers’ imagination is reflected in their writings and how it affects ordinary individuals’ mindsets. It will assess the writings of various authors during the 19 th -century social revolution when Europe replaced the monarchy with democracy. It will show the language used by the authors and its effect on the individuals’ will to achieve democracy.

Topic 3: How does an Accent Develop? An Exploratory Analysis Finding Factors Shaped Various English Accents in the World- A Case of America, Australia, and India

Research Aim: This research will analyze how an accent develops when a language is imported from one region to the other. It will identify how various factors such as culture, norms, politics, religion, etc., affect accent development. And to show this effect, this research will show how the English accent changed when it came to America, Australia, and India. Moreover, it will indicate whether social resistance in these areas affected the accent or was readily accepted.

Topic 4: “Gender Pronouns and their Usage” a New Debate in the Social Linguistics Literature- A Systematic Review of the Past and Present Debates

Research Aim: This study sheds light on a relatively new debate in politics, sociology, and linguistics, which is how to correctly use gender pronouns in all of these contexts. Therefore, this study will explore these areas, but the main focus will be on linguistics. It will review various theories and frameworks in linguistics to show multiple old and new debates on the subject matter. Moreover, a systematic review will determine the correct usage of gender pronouns.

Topic 5: Are Men Portrayed Better in the English Literature? A Feminist Critique of the Old English Literature

Research Aim: This research will analyze whether men are portrayed better in English literature through a feminist lens. It will assess a different kind of English literature, such as poems, essays, novels, etc., to show whether men are portrayed better than women in various contexts. Moreover, it will analyze multiple classical and modern-day writers to see how they use different male and female characters in their literature. Lastly, it will add a feminist perspective on the subject matter by introducing the feminist theory and its portrayal of men and women.

Covid-19 Literature Research Topics

Topic 1: the scientific literature of coronavirus pandemic.

Research Aim: This study will review the scientific literature of Coronavirus pandemic

Topic 2: Literature and the future world after Coronavirus.

Research Aim: This study will reveal the world’s literature predictions after the pandemic.

Topic 3: Coronavirus is a trending topic among the media, writers, and publishers

Research Aim: Covid-19 has disrupted every sector’s health care system and economy. Apart from this, the topic of the Coronavirus has become trending everywhere. This study will highlight whether the information provided about COVID-19 by all the sources is authentic? What kind of misleading information is presented?

Literature Dissertation Topics for 2023

Topic 1: dependence of humans on computers.

Research Aim: This research aims to study the dependence of humans on the computer, its advantages and disadvantages.

Topic 2: Whether or not the death penalty is effective in the current era?

Research Aim: This research aims to identify whether the death penalty is effective in the current era.

Topic 3: Fashion Industry and its impact on people's upward and downward social perception

Research Aim: This research aims to identify the impact on people’s upward and downward social perception

Topic 4: Communication gaps in families due to the emergence of social media

Research Aim: This research aims to address the communication gaps in families due to the emergence of social media and suggest possible ways to overcome them.

Topic 5: Employment and overtime working hours- a comparative study

Research Aim: This research aims to measure the disadvantages of overtime working hours of employees.

Topic 6: Machine translators Vs. human translators

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct a comparative study of machine translators and human translators

Topic 7: Freelancing Vs 9 to 5 jobs- a comparative study

Research Aim: This research aims to compare freelancing jobs with 9 to 5 jobs.

More Literature Dissertation Topics for 2024

Topic 1: the effects of everyday use of digital media on youth in the uk..

Research Aim: Digital media is a normal part of a person’s life. In this research, the aim is to examine and analyse; how young people between the ages of 15-25 in the UK engage with digital media. The study includes the amount of time interaction occurs and the role of time-space, time elasticities, and online/offline intersections.

Topic 2: Critical analysis of the teenager protagonist in “The Room on the Roof” written by Ruskin Bond.

Research Aim: Many Indian writers and children’s book authors regard Ruskin Bond as an icon. This research will systematically study the alienated teenage protagonist in Ruskin’s “The Room on the Roof” and how Ruskin evolved the character gradually throughout the novel. The way Ruskin used this protagonist to reflect his feelings and convey them to the reader.

Topic 3: Promotion of women empowerment through mass media in Nepal.

Research Aim: The primary purpose of this study is to analyse the role of mass media, including audio, print, and audio-visual, in the empowerment of women in the Nepal region. It also discusses the development of mass media in Nepal and spreading awareness of women’s empowerment.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

Seventeenth and Eighteenth-Century Literature Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: eighteenth-century british literature..

Research Aim: This study aims to study the evolution of modern British literature compared to eighteenth-century literature. This research will focus on the genre of comedy only. The research will discuss the causes of laughter in the eighteenth century compared to things that cause laughter in modern times.

Topic 5: A systematic study of Chaucer’s Miller’s tale.

Research Aim: This research aims to take a closer look at Chaucer’s heavily censored story, “The Miller’s Tale.” It seeks to look at why “The Miller’s Tale” is criticised and categorised as obscene and unfit for a general read. The study will analyse the writer’s writing style, language, and method for the research paper.

Topic 3: Understanding 17th-century English culture using a model of Francis Bacon’s idea.

Research Aim: This research aims to take a more in-depth look into Francis Bacon’s idea of modern economic development. To conduct the study, machine learning processes will be implemented to examine Francis’s ideas and their implementations in contemporary times.

Topic 4: The relation between early 18th-century English plays and The emerging financial market.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the relationship between eighteenth-century plays and a flourishing financial market. Most theatrical plays were written and performed in the middle of the 1720s, but writing carried out contributed to the financial market.

Topic 5: Issues of climate change used in early English literature: Shakespeare’s View of the sky.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse climate change’s impact on early English writings. Climatic issues were faced even in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, providing writers with another topic to add to their published work. This research will focus on the work of Shakespeare, in which he included the specifics of climate change.

Also Read: Medicine and Nursing Dissertation Topics Free

Nineteenth-Century Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: impact of nineteenth-century gothic vampire literature on female members of the gothic subculture..

Research Aim: This research will look at the introduction of gothic vampire literature and its impact on female members of the gothic subculture. It includes a complete analysis of writing style and the impression it left of the female readers’.

Topic 2: Women theatre managers and the theatre in the late nineteenth century.

Research Aim: This research aims to view the impact on theatres under the management of women theatre managers. The improvement to theatre shows, along with the hardships faced by some managers, is discussed. The proposed study analyses the categories of theatre plays.

Topic 3: The history of American literature.

Research Aim: This research aims to give a brief history of American literature’s development and evolution throughout the centuries. The timeline begins from the early 15th century to the late 19th century. Word variations, sentence structures, grammar, and written impressions will be analysed.

Topic 4: “New women” concept in the novels of Victorian age English writers.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse women’s position in the early nineteenth and how later Victorian writers used their work to give women a new identity. The method employed by these writers who wrote from a feminist point of view will also be discussed.

Topic 5: Discussing the role of the writer in their own story.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the form in which the writer reveals their presence to the reader. The methods can be achieved directly or use the characters to replace themselves in the narrative. The study observes the phrases, vocabulary, and situations the writer uses to narrate.

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Twentieth Century Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: effect of gender association in modern literature..

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the issue of gender association in twentieth-century literature. Currently, male characters are described in a more masculine term than before in comparison to female counterparts. This research will also explore the possible approach of the possible characterisation of the two genders.

Topic 2: Feminism and literature.

Research Aim: This research aims to analyse the impacts of feminism on modern English literature quality. The study will look into the ideology of feminism and how feminist thoughts impact the readers’ view.

Topic 3: Modern literature based on climate change and eco-themes.

Research Aim: This research will study the various works of writers who tackled climate change and other eco-themes in their work. The study discusses the way they portrayed the item along with their views on preventing climate change. Modern work is compared to the work of previous writers who wrote about climate change.

Topic 4: How are fathers portrayed in modern literature?

Research Aim: This research will study the role of fathers in modern literature. The way the father character is portrayed in recent times has changed compared to writing in the early centuries. This research will look into the evolution of the father figure over time.

Topic 5: Literature for Asian American children.

Research Aim: This research will examine the fusion of classic American literature and Asian literature for children. The different genera’s that are produced and the style of writing will be analysed.

Also Read: Free Law Dissertation Topics

Children’s Literature Dissertation Topics

Topic 1: the influence of the intersection of race and bullying in children’s books..

Research Aim: This research will analyse the literature made for children from 2015 to 2019 in which the intersection between race and bullying is made. The study will evaluate the impact of literature read by a child in which there is bullying. Various picture books are analysed to observe the influence of racism on bullying.

Topic 2: Diversity of culture in children’s literature.

Research Aim: This research will observe the influence of the various cultural aspects of children’s books. The study will analyse the impact of mixed cultures on literature in a community and how it affects children’s mindsets from a young age.

Topic 3: The use of literature to shape a child's mind.

Research Aim: This research will analyse the effects of literature on a child’s mind. Behaviour, intelligence, and interactions between children and their age fellows are to be observed. A child’s behaviour with adults will also be analysed.

Topic 4: Evolution of children's literature.

Research Aim: This research will explore the change in children’s literature trends. This research will compare the literary work from the mid-nineteen century with modern-day children’s books. Differences in vocabulary, sentence structure, and mode of storytelling will be examined.

Topic 5: Racial discrimination in “the cat in the hat” impacts children’s racial views.

Research Aim: This research will take an in-depth analysis of the children’s story, “The Cat in the Hat,” to observe if it has any racial remarks which cause an increase in racism among children. The words used and the pictures found on the page will be thoroughly analysed, and their impact on the children reading it.

Topic 6: Measuring the nature of a child’s early composing.

Research Aim: This research will analyse the development of a child’s writing skills based on the type of books they read. The book’s genera, vocabulary, and the writing style of the child’s preferred book will be considered.

Topic 7: Use of a classroom to incorporate multicultural children’s literature.

Research Aim: This research will reflect on the potential use of a school classroom to promote multicultural literature for children. Since a classroom is filled with children of different cultural backgrounds, it becomes easier to introduce multicultural literature. The difficulties and the advantages to society in the incorporation of multicultural literature in classrooms are discussed.

Important Notes:

As literature looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing literature theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

The literature field is vast and interrelated to many other academic disciplines like linguistics , English literature and more. That is why creating a literature dissertation topic that is particular, sound, and actually solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field is imperative.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your entire research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your topic wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation , as you may end up in the cycle of rejection at the initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best literature dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalizing your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample literature dissertation topics to get an idea for your own dissertation.

How to Structure your Literature Dissertation

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgements
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic and key terms that can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis : Findings of the research are analysed in detail under the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs, charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to link the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regards to implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References : Your University’s requirements should complete this
• Bibliography
• Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Research in English used to be categorized by traditional field designations such as Renaissance or Victorian, but Chicago's English faculty have always been more interested in critical inquiry (the journal Critical Inquiry was founded and lives here) than in working within categorical boxes. That exploratory ethos continues to unify us as a department and animate our research interests, which are otherwise various, even heterogeneous, and which are constantly evolving.

Research interests, however, may be defined in a variety of ways and at various degrees of specification. For instance, a scholar such as Ken Warren , who has written a book on Ralph Ellison, could be said to be working within the American field, but also within the fields of African American literature and literary history. Visitors to this site may also have many interests, at many levels. They may want to identify the subset of faculty who are working in a specific  historical period  such as the Renaissance, on a particular  object of study  such as the novel, or on a specialized  theoretical or methodological problem  such as gender and sexuality . See the lists and categories below to help guide your search.

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This paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:

Published on 16.5.2024 in Vol 26 (2024)

Public and Research Interest in Telemedicine From 2017 to 2022: Infodemiology Study of Google Trends Data and Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Literature

Authors of this article:

Original Paper

• Andrea Maugeri 1 , PhD   ; 
• Martina Barchitta 1 , PhD   ; 
• Guido Basile 2 , MD   ; 
• Antonella Agodi 1 , PhD  

1 Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

2 Department of General Surgery and Medical-Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

Corresponding Author:

Antonella Agodi, PhD

Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies “GF Ingrassia”

University of Catania

Via Santa Sofia 87

Catania, 95123

Phone: 39 0953792183

Email: [email protected]

Background: Telemedicine offers a multitude of potential advantages, such as enhanced health care accessibility, cost reduction, and improved patient outcomes. The significance of telemedicine has been underscored by the COVID-19 pandemic, as it plays a crucial role in maintaining uninterrupted care while minimizing the risk of viral exposure. However, the adoption and implementation of telemedicine have been relatively sluggish in certain areas. Assessing the level of interest in telemedicine can provide valuable insights into areas that require enhancement.

Objective: The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the level of public and research interest in telemedicine from 2017 to 2022 and also consider any potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: Google Trends data were retrieved using the search topics “telemedicine” or “e-health” to assess public interest, geographic distribution, and trends through a joinpoint regression analysis. Bibliographic data from Scopus were used to chart publications referencing the terms “telemedicine” or “eHealth” (in the title, abstract, and keywords) in terms of scientific production, key countries, and prominent keywords, as well as collaboration and co-occurrence networks.

Results: Worldwide, telemedicine generated higher mean public interest (relative search volume=26.3%) compared to eHealth (relative search volume=17.6%). Interest in telemedicine remained stable until January 2020, experienced a sudden surge (monthly percent change=95.7%) peaking in April 2020, followed by a decline (monthly percent change=–22.7%) until August 2020, and then returned to stability. A similar trend was noted in the public interest regarding eHealth. Chile, Australia, Canada, and the United States had the greatest public interest in telemedicine. In these countries, moderate to strong correlations were evident between Google Trends and COVID-19 data (ie, new cases, new deaths, and hospitalized patients). Examining 19,539 original medical articles in the Scopus database unveiled a substantial rise in telemedicine-related publications, showing a total increase of 201.5% from 2017 to 2022 and an average annual growth rate of 24.7%. The most significant surge occurred between 2019 and 2020. Notably, the majority of the publications originated from a single country, with 20.8% involving international coauthorships. As the most productive country, the United States led a cluster that included Canada and Australia as well. European, Asian, and Latin American countries made up the remaining 3 clusters. The co-occurrence network categorized prevalent keywords into 2 clusters, the first cluster primarily focused on applying eHealth, mobile health (mHealth), or digital health to noncommunicable or chronic diseases; the second cluster was centered around the application of telemedicine and telehealth within the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Conclusions: Our analysis of search and bibliographic data over time and across regions allows us to gauge the interest in this topic, offer evidence regarding potential applications, and pinpoint areas for additional research and awareness-raising initiatives.

Introduction

The concept of telemedicine—defined as the use of technology to provide health care services remotely—has been around since the early 20th century, but it has gained significant attention globally only in recent years [ 1 ]. The development of technology such as videoconferencing, remote monitoring devices, and mobile health apps has made it possible to deliver health care services remotely, paving the way for the widespread adoption of telemedicine [ 2 - 4 ]. It is worth noting that the term telemedicine also covers health data analysis and the application of big data and artificial intelligence methods for epidemiological research and diagnosis support [ 3 , 5 - 7 ].

The use of technology allows patients to access care from anywhere, at any time and reduces the need for in-person visits, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with mobility issues, those living in rural or remote areas, and individuals with chronic diseases [ 8 , 9 ]. The potential benefits of telemedicine are numerous, including increased access to health care services, reduced health care costs, and improved patient outcomes [ 8 - 11 ]. Telemedicine can also help to address workforce shortages in health care, particularly in rural and remote areas, by enabling health care providers to deliver care to patients in those regions without the need for travel [ 10 , 12 ].

The COVID-19 pandemic has underscored the significance of telemedicine in maintaining uninterrupted health care delivery while mitigating the risk of virus transmission [ 13 - 18 ]. As an illustration, in light of the imperative to reduce COVID-19 exposure among patients and health care providers, many elective surgical procedures were rescheduled, prompting surgeons to adopt telemedicine as an alternative for preoperative, follow-up, and urgent surgical care consultations [ 15 , 19 ]. The pandemic has therefore forced health care providers to adapt quickly to the new reality of delivering care remotely, leading to a significant increase in the adoption and use of telemedicine globally [ 3 , 20 ]. As demand grew exponentially during the pandemic period, even the telehealth market is expected to grow to US $218.5 billion by 2025 [ 3 ]. Nevertheless, even after the COVID-19 pandemic recedes, it is highly improbable that this mode of health care delivery will be disregarded.

Despite the potential benefits of telemedicine, its adoption and implementation have been slow in some regions. Barriers to adoption include regulatory challenges, technological limitations, and resistance from health care providers and patients. People living in poorer regions, women, the elderly, and those living in rural or remote areas are far less likely to be online than those in wealthier regions [ 1 , 11 ]. Of those connected, nearly 90% use mobile devices to access the internet, which might not be appropriate for delivering digital health services [ 3 ]. A digital divide also exists in terms of digital literacy or low skills, which is a concern for the poorest, elderly, and others with limited access to technology [ 3 ]. For these reasons, understanding the level of interest in telemedicine among the public and research community can help identify areas for improvement. Google Trends is a valuable tool for investigating the level of interest of the general public in a specific topic. As such, it has been used in previous research to analyze the public’s interest in various health and health care–related subjects [ 21 - 32 ]. The same applies to a topic such as telemedicine, for which there is little evidence. From a research standpoint, we have recently observed a significant increase in the number of publications related to telemedicine, indicating a growing interest in this field among researchers. An interest that needs to be mapped in terms of scientists and groups of researchers, countries that are contributing most to the research, and areas of applications.

Overall, this study aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the level of public and research interest in telemedicine, also consider any potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. We therefore limit our analysis to the period between 2017 and 2022, a period of 6 years preceding and following the pandemic. We use 2 different approaches to analyze the level of interest in telemedicine. The first approach is an analysis of Google Trends data, which allows us to analyze the level of interest in telemedicine among the general public. The second approach is a bibliometric data analysis, which involves examining publications related to telemedicine over the past 6 years. Our analysis of search and bibliographic data over time and across regions helps us understand the level of interest in this topic, identify areas for further research and awareness-raising efforts, and inform policy decisions regarding telemedicine adoption and implementation.

Data Collection

Google trends data.

Google Trends provides open access to time-series data related to Google searches for specific terms and topics [ 33 ]. According to the framework proposed by Mavragani and Ochoa [ 34 ], we retrieved Google Trends data separately by using the search topics “telemedicine” or “e-health,” encompassing all search categories. We queried Google Trends on March 9, 2023, and Google Trends data were obtained at the global level, as well as by country, for the period between January 1, 2017, and December 31, 2022. It is worth mentioning that search topics are a group of terms that share the same concept across languages, covering an array of variations, typos, and related searches [ 34 , 35 ]. This precludes the need to enter a set of individual keywords, while maintaining the consistency of search queries across all regions and timeframes [ 34 , 35 ]. Furthermore, using specific search topics without any search category restrictions proves beneficial for capturing the general interest of diverse populations [ 34 , 35 ]. We also obtained data for the “top related topics” that are most frequently searched with the topics under investigation (ie, telemedicine” or “e-health”).

In general, Google Trends data are provided as a normalized measure (ie, relative search volume [RSV]), obtained by dividing the search volume for a given term or topic by the total number of searches. This normalization process resulted in a percentage scale, with 100% corresponding to the peak in search volume in any given time frame and location. The value 0% does not necessarily indicate no searches, but rather a very low search volume for a given term or topic [ 34 ].

Bibliometric Data

Before describing the collection of bibliometric data, it is necessary to distinguish bibliometric analysis from reviews and systematic reviews of scientific literature. The first primarily uses a mechanistic method to track the global research trends in a certain field based on the outputs of scientific literature databases. Reviews and systematic reviews are instead characterized by methodical and replicable methodologies to find, select, and synthesize all available evidence on a particular topic or clinical question.

In our study, we searched the Scopus database for all articles mentioning the terms “telemedicine” or “eHealth” in the title, abstract, and keywords. We have chosen Scopus because it is recognized as the largest scientific literature database of peer-reviewed articles covering a wide range of subjects [ 36 ]. The literature search was conducted on 9th March 2023 and was limited to original articles published in English and in the subject area of medicine from 2017 to 2022. The query string used for the search was: TITLE-ABS-KEY (“telemedicine” OR “eHealth” ) AND PUBYEAR > 2016 AND PUBYEAR < 2023 AND ( LIMIT-TO ( DOCTYPE , “ar” ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( LANGUAGE , “English” ) ) AND ( LIMIT-TO ( SUBJAREA , “MEDI” ) ). The Scopus search result was exported in the format of a CSV file with all data elements, including information on citation, bibliography, abstract, and keywords.

Data Analysis

Google trends data analysis.

We first conducted a univariate analysis and compared the public interest on the topics of telemedicine and eHealth at the global level. Next, a joinpoint regression analysis was carried out to identify possible time points at which public interest trends changed. This analysis was conducted on log-transformed RSV, with 5000 permutations and assuming uncorrelated errors. The grid search method was chosen to determine where to locate joinpoints on the timescale [ 37 ]. Results were reported as the monthly percent change (MPC), calculated as the average percentage change per month between different joinpoints. Joinpoint regression analysis was performed using the Joinpoint Regression Program (version 4.3.1.0; Statistical Research and Applications Branch, National Cancer Institute) provided by the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results Program (National Cancer Institute) on the website. We next mapped the public interest in telemedicine and eHealth by country, selecting the top 5 countries with the greatest interest. In these countries, Google Trends data were correlated with the number of new confirmed COVID-19 cases, deaths, hospitalizations, and patients in the intensive care unit per million residents. These data were obtained from the Our World in Data website [ 38 ]. Results were reported as the Spearman rank correlation coefficient (ρ). All statistical analyses were 2-tailed and performed with a significance level of 0.05.

Descriptive Analysis of Bibliometric Data

Descriptive analysis of bibliometric data was performed using Bibliometrix (K-Synth), an open-source R-tool for automating the stages of data analysis and data visualization [ 39 ]. After loading and converting bibliometric data in R (R Core Team), the main descriptive results were summarized as the number of documents, authors, sources, keywords, timespan, and average number of citations. Accordingly, tables and visualizations were obtained for the annual scientific production, top articles per number of citations, most productive authors, most productive countries, total citations per country, most relevant journals, and most relevant keywords.

Network Analysis of Bibliometric Data

Next, the VOSviewer software (version 1.6.16; Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University) was used to construct networks projecting authors’ and countries’ collaborations, as well as trending research topics through the analysis of keywords. This mapping method is generally used to estimate the association strength between different bibliometric items (ie, the nodes of the network), which may for example be publications, authors, or keywords [ 40 ]. The relation between 2 items is represented by a link (ie, the edges of the network), which may be a bibliographic coupling link between publications, a coauthorship link between authors, or a co-occurrence link between keywords. Each link has a strength, indicated by a positive number with higher values associated with stronger links [ 40 ]. The association strength may for example be indicated as the number of cited references 2 publications have in common for the bibliographic coupling link; as the number of publications 2 authors have coauthored for the coauthorship links; or as the number of publications in which 2 keywords occur together for the co-occurrence link [ 40 ]. Accordingly, each item receives different attributes, such as the weight and score attributes. Weight is a nonnegative numerical attribute indicating the importance of the item in the network. From a graphical perspective, items with higher weights are shown more prominently than those with lower weights [ 40 ]. Score attributes instead indicate additional numerical properties of the item, which can be only visualized in the overlay visualization of a map. There are also 2 standard weight attributes that can be used for descriptive purposes and computed for each item or the entire network, the links attribute and the total link strength attribute [ 40 ]. By creating the network map, items can be grouped into clusters, which correspond to linked items, labeled with colors and numbers.

We first performed network analyses of coauthorship at the author and country level, using the fractional method to reduce the influence of documents with many authors. With this approach, the strength of a coauthorship between 2 authors is determined considering the number of documents coauthored normalized for the total number of authors of each coauthored document. At the author level, we included authors who have published at least 20 articles on the topic, with no restrictions on the number of citations. At the country level, we included the first 50 countries with the greatest number of articles, with no restrictions on the number of citations. To identify research areas of greatest interest and their connections, we also applied a co-occurrence analysis of author keywords occurring more than 50 times.

Public Interest Over Time

Globally, the mean public interest in telemedicine and eHealth—expressed as RSV—was 26.3% (SD 18.1%) and 17.6% (SD 8.8%), respectively. The greater interest in telemedicine rather than in eHealth is evident from Figure 1 , which shows RSVs from January 2017 to December 2022. According to the above figure, public interest in both topics was stable before the COVID-19 pandemic and then increased rapidly for telemedicine and more gradually for eHealth. Based on the joinpoint regression analysis (Figure S1 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ), public interest in telemedicine was stable until January 2020 (MPC=0.36%), which corresponded to the first joinpoint (37th month of the time series; 95% CI 36-38). Then, public interest suddenly increased (MPC=95.7%) to the highest peak reached in April 2020, which was the second joinpoint detected in the 40th month of the time series (95% CI 39-41). From that point on, public interest decreased (MPC=–22.7%) until August 2020 (ie, the third joinpoint on the 44th month; 95% CI 42-48) and then returned to being stable (MPC=–0.14%). Similarly, public interest in eHealth was stable until January 2020 (MPC=0.34%), which again was the first joinpoint of the time series (37th month; 95% CI 32-43). From that point on, public interest gradually increased (MPC=5.5%) to the highest peak reached in January 2022, which corresponded to the second joinpoint detected in the 61st month of the time series (95% CI 46-63). Then, public interest rapidly decreased (MPC=–20.1%) until May 2022 (ie, the third joinpoint on the 65th month; 95% CI 58-67) and then returned to being almost stable (MPC=1.8%).

Geographic Distribution of Public Interest and Correlations With COVID-19 Data

The map in Figure 2 shows the geographic distribution of public interest in telemedicine from 2017 to 2022. The top 5 countries were Chile, Australia, Canada, the United States, and Puerto Rico (Figure S2 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ). Public interest in eHealth was less widespread (Figure S3 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ), therefore we have not considered this topic for further analyses. For those countries included in the top 5, we evaluated correlations between the RSV for telemedicine and COVID-19 data per million residents. Public interest in Chile was strongly correlated with the number of new cases (ρ=0.718; P <.001), and weakly with the number of new deaths (ρ=0.321; P =.006). In Australia, public interest moderately correlated with the number of new cases (ρ=0.537; P <.001), new deaths (ρ=0.505; P <.001), hospitalized cases (ρ=0.559; P <.001), and patients in the intensive care unit (ρ=0.483; P <.001). Public interest in Canada was weakly correlated with the number of new cases (ρ=0.265; P =.001) and deaths (ρ=0.333; P <.001). In the United States, public interest was weakly correlated with the number of new deaths (ρ=0.295; P <.001). No correlations were evident for the public interest in Puerto Rico.

Common Topics Related to Telemedicine

Despite the considerable impact of the pandemic on the public interest in telemedicine, there were few COVID-19-related topics among those that were commonly searched with telemedicine (Figure S4 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ). In particular, Google users interested in telemedicine mainly searched for general topics including health, physician, health care, medicine, and therapy. Moreover, there were some common topics related to specific telemedicine providers (eg, “Telehealth Ontario,” “Medicare,” “Santa Catarina,” “Cigna,” and “CVS Pharmacy”).

Description of Bibliometric Data

We identified 19,539 original medical articles published in English and indexed in the Scopus database from 2017 to 2022. These articles were published by 2824 different sources (eg, journals and books), with a document average age of 2.8 years. Notably, the first 2 sources (JMIR and Telemedicine and eHealth) published a number of articles that were nearly 40% of the sum of the first 10 sources (Table S1 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ). The overall average number of citations per document was 11.2, while the average number of citations per document and per year was 2.6. The top 10 articles per citation are reported in Table S2 in Multimedia Appendix 1 , their total citations ranged from 506 to 999, while their total citations per year ranged from 121 to 221. A total of 553,913 references were found in the bibliometric analysis of all the articles. The top 10 cited references are reported in Table S3 in Multimedia Appendix 1 , with total citations ranging from 70 to 161.

Research Interest Over Time

Our analysis of the bibliometric data also revealed a significant increase in the number of publications related to telemedicine over the past 6 years ( Figure 3 A). The number of publications per year increased from 1615 in 2017 to 4870 in 2022, showing an overall increase of 201.5% and an annual average growth rate of 24.7%. The greatest increase has been reported between 2019 and 2020, with an annual growth rate of 89.0%. Regarding citations, the average total citations per year decreased from 2017 to 2022 ( Figure 3 B), probably as a consequence of different document ages. By contrast, the average article citations per year were stable from 2017 to 2019, followed by a peak in 2020, and then decreased until 2022 ( Figure 3 C).

Most Productive Authors and Coauthorship Network

Among the included articles, 93,394 authors were appearing 136,956 times overall. In particular, there were 690 single-authored documents written by 642 independent authors. Accordingly, the number of documents per author was 0.2, while the number of coauthors per document was 7.0. Table S4 in Multimedia Appendix 1 shows the list of the 10 most productive authors in terms of total and fractionalized articles. Their contribution to the field ranged from 48 to 80 articles (7.2 to 10.0 fractionalized articles). In Figure 4 it is shown that 71 of the authors who published at least 20 documents (n=80) were well connected. There were 488 links between these authors—which were grouped into 7 clusters—with a total link strength of 988.

Most Contributing Countries and International Collaboration Network

The majority of publications came from a single country, while 20.8% featured international coauthorships. Table 1 shows the top 10 corresponding author’s countries per document, also considering differences between single-country and multiple-country publications. One thing to note was that the United States alone published almost the same number of articles as the other 9 (6610 vs 6653), representing 33.8% of all articles analyzed. Countries with the highest proportion of multiple-country publications were Germany (31.5%), the United Kingdom (27.9%), and the Netherlands (26.8%); those with the lowest proportion were the United States (11.4%), India (20.3%), and Italy (22.5%). Similar results were evident in terms of citations, with average citations per document ranging from 8.9 for Spain to 15.2 for India (Table S5 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ).

The coauthorship network based on the top 50 most contributing countries is illustrated in Figure 5 . Overall, there were 1051 links with a total link strength of 14,751. Accordingly, countries were divided into 4 clusters. Cluster 1 consisted exclusively of European countries (n=21) with the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy being the most interconnected; cluster 2 consisted of Asian countries (n=18) led by India and China; cluster 3 consisted of 6 countries, with the United States, Canada, and Australia being the most interconnected; and cluster 4 consisted of 5 countries of Latin America (ie, Brazil, Argentina, Chile, Colombia, and Mexico).

Most Relevant Keywords and Co-Occurrence Network

Overall, 22,798 author’s keywords were found among the included studies. Based on the analysis of the most common keywords, COVID-19-related terms appear in the top 10 (Table S6 in Multimedia Appendix 1 ). In particular, this ranking put “COVID-19” and “pandemic,” respectively, in the 2nd and 8th place. In addition to common terms related to telemedicine (eg, telehealth, eHealth, and mobile health [mHealth]), the analysis also revealed mental health as an area of relevant interest.

The co-occurrence network based on the top 50 most common keywords is illustrated in Figure 6 . Overall, there were 1030 links with a total link strength of 21,275. Accordingly, keywords were divided into 2 clusters. Cluster 1 seemed mostly related to the application of eHealth, mHealth, or digital health to noncommunicable or chronic diseases (eg, diabetes, hypertension, depression, and anxiety) and cluster 2 was instead related to the application of telemedicine and telehealth in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Principal Results and Comparison With Prior Work

Our research highlights the increasing interest in telemedicine among the general public and researchers, particularly in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Even prior to the outbreak, telemedicine had already demonstrated significant potential across various health care sectors. It offered a practical solution for delivering remote consultations, conducting preoperative evaluations, and facilitating postoperative follow-ups, particularly for patients residing in remote or underserved areas [ 9 , 19 ]. Although telemedicine comes with numerous advantages, it also presents certain drawbacks. For example, it may prove unsuitable for emergency situations requiring immediate hands-on medical attention, necessitating traditional, in-person emergency care [ 41 ]. Additionally, specific diagnostic procedures, like imaging or laboratory tests, may demand specialized equipment unavailable in a patient’s home, potentially impacting diagnostic accuracy [ 42 ]. Furthermore, not all individuals have access to the requisite technology for telemedicine consultations, such as a reliable internet connection, a suitable device, or the technical skills for virtual appointments [ 43 ]. This discrepancy in access can result in health care disparities. Finally, telemedicine involves transmitting sensitive health information over digital networks, posing challenges in ensuring the privacy and security of patient data and carrying a risk of data breaches or unauthorized access [ 43 ].

Despite these advantages and disadvantages, the pandemic served as a catalyst for the widespread adoption and acceptance of telemedicine [ 14 , 15 , 18 ]. Notably, telemedicine has garnered increased attention, especially in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic, where its significance became evident due to the implementation of social distancing measures. However, limited studies have explored the population-level interest in telemedicine, as measured by tools such as Google Trends. Some of these studies are summarized in Table S7 in Multimedia Appendix 1 [ 44 - 51 ]. To the best of our knowledge, our study provides the most recent and comprehensive analysis in this field, shedding light on the level of interest among both the general public and researchers. An example of the use of infodemiological methods to explore global interest in telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic can be seen in the study conducted by Leochico et al [ 51 ] in 2020. Their study revealed a significant surge in online searches for telemedicine and related terms after the outbreak of the pandemic [ 51 ]. Extending the analysis period until the end of 2022, our study showed that while the level of public interest in telemedicine experienced a significant increase from January to April 2020, it later declined until August 2020 and eventually stabilized. Nevertheless, public interest has remained slightly higher compared to the pre-pandemic period. This finding is consistent with the results of a Google Trends analysis conducted by Wong et al [ 47 ] on the 50 countries most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic until July 2020. According to our findings, Chile, Australia, Canada, and the United States demonstrated the highest levels of public interest in telemedicine. In these countries, we observed moderate to strong correlations between Google Trends and COVID-19 data, including new cases and deaths, as well as hospitalizations. This finding is consistent with the results reported by Arshad Ali et al [ 45 ], who found a significant global correlation between the increase in COVID-19 cases and deaths and the interest in telemedicine.

With regard to research interest, there are examples of bibliometric analyses that existed even before the COVID-19 pandemic. For instance, Armfield et al [ 52 ] analyzed nearly 18,000 publication records, published between 2009 and 2013, to investigate the themes in telemedicine and telehealth literature. They found that the majority of studies focused on the clinical effectiveness of telemedicine. Other research questions include the adoption and implementation of telemedicine and eHealth technologies in health care systems [ 52 ]. Edirippulige et al [ 53 ] conducted a bibliometric analysis of telemedicine-related literature published until 2018 in highly ranked clinical journals and revealed that the acceptance of telemedicine research by these journals indicated a maturing of the telemedicine field. However, the pandemic has led to a surge of research interest in telemedicine and related fields. Our bibliometric analysis, in fact, revealed a considerable increase in the number of publications, particularly from 2020 onwards. Most of these publications came from a single country, with only 1 in 5 featuring international collaborations. Despite the importance of fostering collaborations among various stakeholders, including academics, health administrators, practitioners, policymakers, and communities, which involve reciprocal knowledge translation, such partnerships are often lacking [ 54 ]. The United States led the way as the most productive country, with Canada and Australia following in a cluster. Meanwhile, European, Asian, and Latin American countries comprised the other 3 clusters. Previous studies already demonstrated the predominant role of the United States, with Lan et al [ 55 ] providing a general overview, and Kumar et al [ 56 ] analyzing the trends in orthopedics and trauma-related telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic. Another aspect of our analysis focused on whether the different terms, such as telemedicine, telehealth, eHealth, mHealth, and so forth, can be used interchangeably or if each of them refers to a specific area of research. Fatehi and Wootton [ 57 ] conducted a bibliometric analysis in 2012 to examine the trends in the use of terms such as telemedicine, telehealth, and eHealth. They discovered that these terms were frequently used interchangeably, with a growing prevalence of the term “eHealth” in more recent years. On the contrary, our analysis revealed a specific focus on the use of eHealth, mHealth, or digital health for noncommunicable and chronic diseases, while telemedicine and telehealth were predominantly used in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis by Lan et al [ 55 ], limited to the application of telemedicine to COVID-19, showed similar results. In particular, telemedicine was mainly used to provide mental health services, health care services delivery, and to control cross-infection. In contrast, the term “mobile apps” was closely associated with chronic illness entities such as diabetes, heart failure, and asthma, as well as health service entities such as patient education and self-care [ 55 ].

Limitations

While Google Trends provides a valuable tool for analyzing public interest, there are several limitations to this approach. First, Google Trends only provides information on internet searches and does not account for offline discussions, media coverage, or other forms of engagement with the topic. This means that our results may not be representative of the entire population or capture the full extent of public interest. Second, the data provided by Google Trends are aggregated and anonymous, making it difficult to determine the specific demographics, motivations, or intentions behind the searches. This can limit the ability to draw meaningful conclusions or make accurate predictions about public behavior or attitudes toward telemedicine. Third, Google Trends data may be subject to various biases, such as the effect of media coverage or search engine optimization strategies. Additionally, the results may be influenced by factors such as seasonality, news events, or changes in search algorithms, making it challenging to compare trends over time or across different regions. Some of these limitations also apply to bibliometric analysis. First, bibliometric data may not reflect the complete picture of research interest as not all research is published and indexed in databases. Some research may be unpublished or published in non-indexed sources. Second, bibliometric analysis may not capture changes in research interest in real time. It can take some time for research to be published, indexed, and reflected in bibliometric data, meaning that the data may not reflect the most current state of research interest. Third, bibliometric analysis may not capture the full range of research interest as it is limited to the keywords used in publications. For instance, to offer a more comprehensive overview, one might consider examining interest in other trending subjects, like generative artificial intelligence and large language models. Finally, bibliometric analysis does not provide insights into the reasons behind the trends observed. It is limited to providing quantitative data on the number and frequency of publications and citations, and cannot provide qualitative insights into the motivations or drivers behind the research interest. For all these reasons, while the analysis of Google Trends and bibliometric data can provide a useful starting point for understanding public and research interest in telemedicine, it is essential to supplement this analysis with other sources of data and to interpret the results with caution.

Conclusions

Our study offers a comprehensive picture of the evolving landscape of telemedicine and its growing importance in health care delivery. By analyzing search and bibliographic data across regions and over time, our study provides valuable insights into the level of interest in telemedicine. This information serves to pinpoint potential application fields, identify gaps in this research, and emphasize areas that warrant additional attention and efforts in raising awareness.

Data Availability

The data sets analyzed during this study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Authors' Contributions

AM, MB, and AA conceived and designed the study. AM and MB contributed to data collection. AM and MB contributed to the data analysis. AM, MB, GB, and AA contributed to the interpretation of results. AM, MB, GB, and AA contributed to writing the paper.

Conflicts of Interest

None declared.

Additional outputs from the examination of Google Trends and bibliometric data.

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Abbreviations

Edited by A Mavragani; submitted 19.06.23; peer-reviewed by D Dinh, G Gallo, D Gunasekeran; comments to author 30.11.23; revised version received 01.12.23; accepted 03.01.24; published 16.05.24.

©Andrea Maugeri, Martina Barchitta, Guido Basile, Antonella Agodi. Originally published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research (https://www.jmir.org), 16.05.2024.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in the Journal of Medical Internet Research, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://www.jmir.org/, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.