ma bar application letters of recommendation

How to Write a Recommendation Letter for Bar Admittance

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Qualifications to Become a Federal Judge

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Before lawyers can start practicing law, they must pass a bar exam and be admitted to the bar in the state where they wish to practice. Part of the admission process includes submitting letters of recommendation, references and other personal information. The bar uses these letters of recommendation to evaluate the applicant’s character and overall fitness and ability to practice law.

Preparation

After you’re asked to write a letter of recommendation supporting an applicant’s admission to the state bar, make sure you have as much information about the applicant as possible. For example, you may want to review the applicant’s personal statement, resume and transcripts. When writing your recommendation letter, make sure you supplement the information the applicant will provide with information not otherwise available, such as your opinion about the applicant’s likely success as a lawyer.

Tailor a letter of recommendation to the applicant, but make sure you include the information the state bar wants. For example, your letter should spell out your relationship with the applicant, such as how long you’ve known each other and the nature of your relationship. You should also address the applicant’s fitness to practice law or personal knowledge you have about law he has practiced, such as in law clinics at law school or while performing pro bono work under the supervision of a licensed lawyer.

Fair and Balanced

You should include specific facts that will help the bar examiners decide the applicant’s general fitness to practice law. Don’t focus solely on the applicant’s strengths in your letter. Including some mild criticism, such as the flip side of a strength, can help give bar examiners a fuller picture of the applicant. You may also want to address how the applicant worked to correct or overcome the weakness.

General Content

Letters of recommendation to support an applicant’s admission to a state bar should include the author’s complete mailing address and contact information. Some state bars require these letters be dated within a specific period of time. For example, the Massachusetts Bar requires letters be dated within six months of submission. Authors should also sign their letters of recommendation, asserting their ability to adequately present information about the applicant. Some bar examiners also specify the type of paper you should use, such as plain white letterhead, and require you to use a specific font, such as no less than 12 point.

Requirements for letters of recommendation in support of an applicant’s admission to a state bar vary by state. For example, an applicant may need to include a specific number of letters with an application. While someone who knows the applicant well should write these recommendation letters, family members or relatives are discouraged, and in some states barred, from doing so. Some states let the attorney who signs an applicant’s petition for admission to the bar also write a letter of recommendation.

• The University of Utah: Writing a Letter of Recommendation for Law School Admissions
• The Supreme Judicial Court for the County of Suffolk: Information for Letters of Recommendation
• Duke University School of Law: Bar Exams and Bar Admission
• Commonwealth of Massachusetts: Letters of Recommendation

William Henderson has been writing for newspapers, magazines and journals for more than 15 years. He served as editor of the "New England Blade" and is a former contributor to "The Advocate." His work has also appeared on The Good Men Project, Life By Me and The Huffington Post.

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Massachusetts Bar Exam

Written by: Will Bond

Last updated: April 16, 2024

Passing the  Massachusetts bar exam  is an essential part of being admitted into the state’s bar and beginning a successful career practicing law.

In this guide, we’ll break down everything you need to get started, including:

• The bar exam’s eligibility criteria, content, and structure
• The steps you can take to give yourself the best chance of passing on your first attempt
• The additional requirements you’ll need to satisfy to become admitted into the state’s bar

We’ll also briefly look at the process of getting admitted “on motion” in Massachusetts.

Recommended:  Interested in getting started? We recommend Kaplan’s bar exam preparation materials, which come with a free retake guarantee, interactive and flexible learning, and lawyer-led tutoring.

Massachusetts Bar Exam Overview

In Massachusetts, the bar exam is administered by the Massachusetts Board of Bar Examiners. This Board, which is made up of five members appointed by the Supreme Judicial Court (SJC), is responsible for overseeing the rules and regulations relating to the bar exam in the state.

The bar exam is held at least twice a year in Boston (or a city or town within 50 miles of it) at the ends of July and February, at dates that are set by the Board of Bar Examiners on an annual basis.

To register for the bar exam in Massachusetts, you’ll need to file a Petition for Admission with the Clerk for the Supreme Judicial Court of Suffolk County at least 75 days before the exam date. This must be done by efiling.

After satisfying the filing requirements, your petition is referred to the Board of Bar Examiners, who will then check you meet the following criteria according to Section 1 of SJC Rule 3:01:

• College:  You must have completed an acceptable bachelor’s degree from a college or university, or have obtained education equivalent to this in the opinion of the Board of Bar Examiners
• Law School:  You must have graduated with a degree of bachelor of laws or juris doctor (JD) from a law school approved by the American Bar Association or authorized by statute Commonwealth to grant these qualifications
• MPRE:  Prior to sitting the bar, you must also have obtained a passing score of 85 or higher on the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination. Most candidates choose to sit this exam during their second year of law school

Graduates of law schools in foreign countries may be required to take further legal studies at an American Bar Association-approved law school if their education isn’t deemed to be similar in nature and quality to that of graduates from qualifying US law schools.

Note:  More information on how the Board of Bar Examiners assesses the educational sufficiency of foreign law school graduates can be found  here .

Massachusetts Exam Structure

Since July 2018, Massachusetts has administered the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE), which adheres to the following structure:

• Multistate Performance Test (MPT): Two 90-minute Multistate Performance Test Questions (20%)
• Multistate Essay Examination (MEE): Six 30-minute Multistate Essay Exam questions (30%)

Day 2: 

• Multistate Bar Examination (MBE): 200-question multiple-choice exam (50%)

The Uniform Bar Examination is scored out of 400 points, 270 of which need to be answered correctly in order for a candidate to receive a passing mark.

After sitting the bar examination, all candidates will be required to complete the Massachusetts Law Component (MLC) in order to be eligible for admission to the bar.

Below, we’ve broken down the content and structure of each exam-related requirement in more detail.

Multistate Performance Test (MPT)

The MPT is made up of two 90-minute parts, and the materials for each part contain a “File” and a “Library.”

The File consists of source documents that contain all of the facts of a specific case.

As the examinee, the assignment that you will need to complete will be described in a memorandum from a supervising attorney.

The File can also include things like transcripts of interviews, depositions, pleadings, trials, client documents, newspaper articles, police reports, and any other similar documents.

Keep in mind that irrelevant information is generally included, and facts are sometimes incomplete, ambiguous, or even conflicting.

This is meant to mirror legal practice, in which a client’s or supervising attorney’s version of events may be unreliable or entirely incomplete. In such a scenario, you will be expected to recognize when facts are inconsistent or missing in the exam and identify sources of additional facts.

The Library part contains things like cases, statutes, and regulations, some of which may also not be relevant to the task that you will be assigned. You will need to be able to extract the legal principles required to analyze the legal problem you’ll be presented with and perform the requested task.

For more information, you can have a look at the National Conference of Bar Examiners’  Instructions for Taking the MPT  document.

Free summaries of MPTs from recent examinations are also offered (e.g.,  MPT Summaries of 2023 ).

Multistate Essay Exam (MEE)

The MEE consists of six 30-minute sections that can cover a variety of legal areas, including:

• Civil Procedure
• Business Associations (e.g., Agency and Partnership, LLCs, Corporations, etc.)
• Conflict of Laws
• Constitutional Law
• Contract Law
• Criminal Law
• Trust and Estates

Keep in mind that questions can often include issues in more than one area of law. This means that it’ll be important to ensure that you have a “wide” range of understanding rather than a deep focus on one or two subjects.

Note:  For more information, have a look at the NCBE’s official  Instructions for Taking the MEE  document or check out a few official  MEE questions .

Multistate Bar Exam (MBE)

The MBE is made up of 200 multiple-choice questions, which are broken down into 175 scored questions and 25 unscored questions.

The exam is broken down into two three-hour sections, with one administered in the morning and one in the afternoon, both of which contain 100 questions each.

Keep in mind that there are no scheduled breaks during either one of the sections.

All 175 scored questions on the exam are distributed evenly, with 25 questions being attributed to each of the following seven topics:

• Real Property
• Criminal Law and Procedure

Each question on the MBE exam will have four potential answers. You should choose what you believe is the best answer — keep in mind that scores are based on the number of questions answered correctly, and points are  not subtracted  for answering incorrectly.

If you want to have a look at the exact format, you can have a look at the NCBE’s official  MBE Sample Test Questions  document.

Recommended Course

Interested in getting started? We recommend Kaplan’s bar exam preparation materials, which come with a free retake guarantee, interactive and flexible learning, and lawyer-led tutoring.

Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE)

The MPRE is made up of 60 multiple-choice questions (50 scored questions and 10 unscored questions) and is administered via Pearson VUE.

Like the MBE exam, each question offers four possible answers, one of which is correct.

The exam’s content is based on law that relates to the conduct and discipline of attorneys and judges and includes the American Bar Association’s (ABA) Model Rules of Professional Conduct and Model Code of Judicial Conduct, as well as important constitutional common law and generally accepted principles.

In relation to questions of professional responsibility in the context of evidentiary issues (e.g., litigation sanctions, attorney-client evidentiary privilege, etc.), the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of Evidence will apply  unless otherwise stated .

Note:  You will have two hours to complete the MPRE exam in its entirety.

For more information, we recommend having a look at the NCBE’s Official  Sample Test Questions  document. A holistic  Subject Matter Outline  is also offered.

Massachusetts Law Component (MLC)

In addition to the bar exam, you’ll also be required to complete the MLC. This open-book, multiple-choice exam consists of 50 questions regarding 10 areas of Massachusetts law. You must have at least 40 correct answers in order to pass.

After registering to take your bar exam, you should receive an email invite to sign up for the Applicant Portal. This will either be sent in early January (if you’re sitting the bar exam in February), or early June (if you’re sitting it in July).

The deadline by which you’ll need to complete the MLC varies depending on when you’ve booked your bar exam. Candidates taking the bar examination in February will have until March 31st to complete the MLC, while July test takers will have until September 30.

There are no limits on how many times you can attempt the MLC and no associated fees.

Note:  The MLC is a pass or fail examination and you should obtain your results immediately after completing it. If you’re unsuccessful in the MLC, you can retake it after a 24-hour waiting period.

How to Pass the Massachusetts Bar Exam

In order to give yourself the best chance of passing the Massachusetts UBE exam on your first attempt, it’s important to take enough time to make sure that you are adequately prepared.

Massachusetts Bar Exam Tips

Despite the infamous difficulty of the Massachusetts bar exam, passing it on your first attempt is definitely possible with the right tools and preparation techniques.

Below, we’ve broken down a few key tips that should aid you in your licensing journey:

• Start Strong in Your First Year:  This is important due to the fundamental areas of law practice that the first year of law school generally covers, such as Contract Law, Tort, and Constitutional Law
• Leverage Academic Support : If your law school offers additional support services that are aimed at improving your preparation, we recommend utilizing these as much as possible. This can involve one-on-one tutoring, academic counseling, and mock exam programs
• Obtain Practical Legal Experience : If possible, we recommend gaining as much practical experience as you can during law school (i.e., through summer internships, mock trials, etc.). This is because this can go a long way in cementing your legal knowledge
• Adopt a Broad Study Approach:  When studying for the bar, you should aim for a wide-ranging understanding of various subjects rather than an in-depth study of a few. This is important due to the huge amount of content that you will need to learn and/or will be tested on

Most importantly, make sure you remain consistent so that you do not have to resort to last-minute cramming.

Research has shown that we are able to retain a higher degree of information — and more easily — when revisiting old content in comparison to when learning it for the first time. This is known as Ebbinghaus’s Forgetting Curve.

Other Massachusetts Bar Requirements

Apart from passing the Massachusetts bar exam, there are several other requirements you will need to meet in order to become a licensed attorney in the state, including:

• Satisfying the filing requirements
• Meeting Character and Fitness Standards for Admission

1. Filing Requirements

Alongside your Petition for Admission, there are several forms you’ll also be required to submit to the Clerk of the Supreme Judicial Court of Suffolk County in order to satisfy the filing requirements under Section 1 of SJC Rule 3:01, including:

• A Petitioner’s Statement
• An Authorization Form
• A Law School Certificate
• A Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE) Score Report with a qualifying score
• Two Letters of Recommendation for Admission
• Current Certificates of Admission and Good Standing from the highest judicial court of all the states, districts, territories, or foreign countries in which you’re admitted (if applicable)

Note:  You can find an example of a sample petition  here . This document is only meant for reference purposes so that you have an idea of the information and documentation you’ll need to collect in advance of filing; do not submit it as your Petition for Admission by Examination.

2. Moral Character and Fitness

As part of your application to the bar, the Board of Bar Examiners will judge your character, taking into consideration all available information on your past conduct (i.e., from previous employers, educational institutions, and other relevant entities).

If your record demonstrates significant issues with honesty, trustworthiness, diligence, or reliability, it could lead to your recommendation to the bar being denied. Problematic behaviors are taken seriously — if there are doubts about your character, you may need to attend an informal interview with the Board of Bar Examiners to address the concerns and demonstrate your current good character and fitness.

After this, the Board decides whether to recommend admission, ask for more information, or hold a formal hearing. If you disagree with the Board’s decision, you can request a hearing with the Chief Justice of the Supreme Judicial Court within 60 days.

Admission on Motion (Reciprocity)

Under Section 6 of the SJC Rule 3:01, you may be able to apply for admission to the bar in Massachusetts without taking the bar exam if you’ve already qualified as a practicing lawyer in another US state, district, or territory.

This is possible through a process called “Admission on Motion” as long as you meet the following conditions:

Experience:  You must have been admitted as a lawyer in another jurisdiction for at least five years before applying in Massachusetts. Additionally, you must have actively practiced or taught law for five of the last seven years.

Character and Qualifications:  Your legal practice or teaching since being admitted outside of Massachusetts must prove to the Board of Bar Examiners that you meet their moral character and professional requirements.

Educational Background:

• If you’re a US graduate: You must have an undergraduate degree and a bachelor of laws/juris doctor from a law school approved by the American Bar Association or authorized by state law to grant legal degrees.
• If you’re a foreign graduate: You must have an education from a foreign law school that the Board deems equivalent to an American Bar Association-approved law school.

MPRE:  Similar to candidates applying for admission by exam, you’ll need to pass both the MPRE (if you haven’t already in another jurisdiction) and the MLC.

For more information on the filing requirements for admission by motion, check out  Section 1 of the SJC Rule 3:01 .

Massachusetts Bar Exam FAQ

How hard is the massachusetts bar exam.

The Massachusetts state bar exam is a challenging test that’s on par with the rest of the bar exams across the United States. That being said, the difficulty of this exam can be subjective depending on your background and how well-prepared you are. To ensure you’re thoroughly prepared for this exam, check out our  What is the Bar Exam  article.

What is the pass rate for the Massachusetts bar exam?

While the pass rate for the Massachusetts bar exam varies each year, it has historically fluctuated around 70%, with some years seeing higher pass rates than others. For example, out of the 1578 examinees that sat the July 2023 bar exam, 72.8 passed. For more Massachusetts bar exam information, see our  overview  above.

How many times can you take the Massachusetts bar exam?

In Massachusetts, there is no strict limit on the number of times you can take the bar exam. However, it’s important to consider the time and financial investment for each attempt, as well as any potential impact on future career opportunities — continuous improvement and learning from previous attempts are key.

How common is it to fail the bar exam?

While the bar exam is very difficult, many candidates do pass on their first attempt. In July 2023, for example, Massachusetts bar exam results showed that 81.9% of first-time takers passed. With that said, it’s important not to look at failing the exam as a career-ending event but rather a setback — many candidates go on to pass and obtain bar admission in subsequent attempts.

How to Become a Lawyer in Massachusetts: Bar Exam, MPRE, and Admission Requirements for 2024

Are you considering a career as a lawyer in the beautiful state of Massachusetts? If so, you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll discuss how to become a lawyer in Massachusetts. Becoming a licensed attorney in Massachusetts requires commitment and hard work, but the rewards are well worth it. To ensure a successful journey, it’s crucial to understand the step-by-step process, from education to bar admission. We’ll guide you through every stage of the process, providing valuable insights and advice to help you achieve your dream of practicing law in the Bay State.

What you’re about to learn in this guide :

Complete an undergraduate degree, pass the LSAT and graduate from an accredited law school to pursue a legal career in Massachusetts.

Pass both the Bar Exam and MPRE with varying passing scores by jurisdiction to become licensed as a lawyer in MA.

Complete 12 hours of approved Continuing Legal Education (CLE) courses annually for license maintenance & successful legal career planning.

Education and Law School Requirements

The foundation of any legal career is a solid education. Before you can even think about taking the Massachusetts Bar Exam, you’ll need to complete several important steps. These include obtaining an undergraduate degree , acing the Law School Admission Test (LSAT), and graduating from an accredited law school.

We will now examine each of these important stages to provide a clear understanding of what lies ahead.

Undergraduate Degree

First and foremost, you’ll need to complete a bachelor’s degree in any field of your choice before applying to law school. This is a minimum requirement in Massachusetts, and it lays the groundwork for your legal career. While some aspiring lawyers opt for majors such as political science or criminal justice, the most important thing is to choose a field that genuinely interests you and prepares you for the rigors of law school.

Maintaining a strong academic performance throughout your undergraduate studies is important, as law schools will pay close attention to your GPA when evaluating your application. Additionally, engaging in extracurricular activities, internships, and volunteer work can help demonstrate your commitment to public service and enhance your law school application.

Once you’ve completed your undergraduate degree, it’s time to tackle the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). This standardized test is used by law schools to evaluate applicants, including those interested in criminal law. Designed to measure your aptitude for law school, the LSAT consists of multiple-choice sections that assess reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning skills.

A high score on the LSAT is important because it significantly influences your chances of admission to your preferred law school. LSAT scores range from 120 to 180, with 180 being the highest possible score. To maximize your chances of success, consider taking an LSAT prep course or working with a tutor to help you achieve a competitive score.

Accredited Law School

After acing the LSAT, you’ll need to attend and graduate from an American Bar Association (ABA)-accredited law school to obtain your Juris Doctor (JD) degree . ABA accreditation ensures that the law school meets established standards of quality and provides a well-rounded legal education.

Earning a JD typically entails three years of full-time study, during which you’ll dive into various areas of law, such as contracts, torts, and constitutional law. In addition to classroom learning, you’ll have opportunities to participate in legal clinics, moot court competitions, and internships, gaining invaluable practical experience.

Upon completing your law school education, you’ll be well-prepared to take on the challenges of the Massachusetts Bar Exam and embark on your legal career.

Massachusetts Bar Exam and MPRE

Now that you have your JD degree, it’s time to conquer the Massachusetts Bar Exam and the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE). Both of these exams are essential for gaining admission to the Massachusetts bar and becoming a licensed attorney in the state.

We will now examine each of these important exams in detail, alongside their respective requirements, testing accommodations, and exam dates.

Massachusetts Bar Exam

The Massachusetts Bar Exam is a two-day examination, consisting of the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) components, which include the Multistate Bar Examination (MBE), Multistate Essay Exam (MEE), and Multistate Performance Test (MPT). The first day features the MEE and MPT, where you’ll be required to demonstrate your ability to apply the law to specific facts and convey your analysis effectively in writing. On the second day, you’ll face the MBE, a 200-question multiple-choice exam that covers a wide range of legal topics.

To pass the Massachusetts Bar Exam, you’ll need to achieve a minimum score of 270. In preparation for this challenging exam, you might consider:

Enrolling in a bar review course

Taking practice exams

Becoming familiar with the exam format and content

Developing a study plan that allocates sufficient time to each component of the exam and addresses any areas needing additional practice or review

Keep in mind that the Massachusetts Bar Exam is administered twice a year, typically in February and July. Be sure to plan your study schedule accordingly and register for the exam well in advance to secure your spot.

In addition to the Massachusetts Bar Exam, you’ll also need to pass the Multistate Professional Responsibility Exam (MPRE). This two-hour, 60-question multiple-choice exam is designed to assess your understanding of the ethical standards that govern the professional conduct of lawyers.

The passing score for the MPRE varies by jurisdiction, so it’s important to consult the specific requirements for Massachusetts. The MPRE is generally administered in March, August, and November at Prometric Testing Centers. To register for the MPRE, create an account on the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE) website and pay the required exam fee of $150.

Character and Fitness Evaluation

As part of the bar admission process, you’ll need to undergo a thorough character and fitness evaluation. This assessment is designed to ensure that you possess the moral character and fitness required to practice law in Massachusetts.

To complete the evaluation, you’ll be required to provide comprehensive information about your background, including:

Your educational history

Your employment history

Your criminal history

Your financial history

Your litigation history

Your mental health and substance abuse history

Your driving history

It’s crucial to be honest and transparent when providing this information, as any discrepancies or omissions may raise concerns during the evaluation process and potentially impact your ability to gain admission to the bar.

Application Process for Bar Admission

After meeting all the educational and examination requirements, it’s time to submit a complete application for bar admission in Massachusetts. This process entails providing all necessary documentation, paying the required fees, and meeting any specific deadlines.

We will now discuss the steps involved in the application process and highlight the importance of following the established guidelines.

Deadlines and Fees

Keeping track of application deadlines and fees for the Massachusetts Bar Exam is vital. The filing deadlines for the exam typically fall in early December for the February exam and early May for the July exam. The fees for the exam are $815 for the July exam and $1,015 for Admission on Motion.

To stay informed about deadlines and fees, be sure to regularly visit the website of the Massachusetts Board of Bar Examiners. This resource will provide you with the most up-to-date information on the application process and any changes to deadlines or fees.

Required Documentation

In order to successfully apply for bar admission, persons seeking admission will need to provide all necessary documentation to the Massachusetts Board of Bar Examiners. This includes:

A completed application form

Transcripts from your law school

A certificate of good standing from any other jurisdictions where you are admitted

A character and fitness questionnaire

Letters of recommendation

Proof of completion of the Multistate Professional Responsibility Examination (MPRE)

An application fee.

When submitting your application, be sure to review the specific requirements set forth by the Massachusetts Board of Bar Examiners to ensure that your submission is complete and accurate. Failure to provide all required documentation may result in delays or even denial of your application.

Preparing for the Bar Exam

Preparation for the Massachusetts Bar Exam is a vital step in your journey towards becoming a licensed attorney. To maximize your chances of success, consider utilizing bar review courses, practice exams, and other resources. These tools can help you familiarize yourself with the exam format, content, and scoring system, and enable you to identify any areas where you may need additional practice or review.

When selecting a bar review course, consider exploring options listed on FindLaw’s website. Additionally, practice exams can be found online, often for free or at a low cost. By dedicating ample time and effort to exam preparation, you’ll be well-positioned to pass the Massachusetts Bar Exam and embark on your legal career.

Transferring UBE Scores and Reciprocity

For those who have already taken the Uniform Bar Exam (UBE) in another jurisdiction, you may be able to transfer your UBE scores to Massachusetts, depending on your score and the jurisdiction’s requirements. Additionally, certain attorneys may be eligible for admission to the Massachusetts bar without having to take the bar exam, a concept known as reciprocity. We will delve into these options in further detail.

UBE Score Transfer

Massachusetts is one of the many jurisdictions that accept UBE scores from other jurisdictions. If you have a UBE score of 270 or higher, obtained within the past 36 months, you may be eligible to transfer your score to Massachusetts and gain admission to the bar without retaking the exam. Keep in mind, however, that transferring UBE scores generally requires meeting other eligibility criteria, such as obtaining a qualifying MPRE score and adhering to character and fitness standards.

For more information on the UBE score transfer process, consult the National Conference of Bar Examiners (NCBE): UBE Score Portability.

Reciprocity

Reciprocity refers to the eligibility for bar admission in Massachusetts without having to take the bar exam. This option is available to attorneys who meet certain criteria, such as years of practice, active status in another jurisdiction, and a qualifying MPRE score.

It’s important to research the specific requirements for reciprocity in Massachusetts and determine whether you meet the necessary criteria for this alternative route to bar admission.

Post-Bar Exam Steps

Once you’ve successfully passed the Massachusetts Bar Exam, there are a few final steps to complete before you officially become a licensed attorney in the state. These include passing the Massachusetts Law Component (MLC) and participating in the swearing-in ceremony.

We will now discuss these post-exam steps, including the pass list, and their significance in the bar admission process.

Massachusetts Law Component

The MLC stands for Massachusetts Legal Concepts Examination. It is comprised of 50 multiple-choice questions which evaluate the exam taker’s understanding of significant measures and main focuses of Massachusett law and process. Although you’ll gain access to the MLC exam and outlines through the Applicant Portal prior to the bar exam, it’s highly recommended that you complete the MLC following the bar exam.

Failing to complete the MLC by the specified dates can result in delays in your admission to the bar, so be sure to stay on top of this requirement.

Swearing-In Ceremony

The swearing-in ceremony is the final step in your journey to becoming a licensed attorney in Massachusetts. At this formal event, you’ll take an oath to uphold the Constitution and laws of the United States and the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and to practice law with integrity and professionalism before the Supreme Judicial Court.

Upon completion of the ceremony, you’ll officially be a licensed attorney in the state, ready to embark on your legal career and make a difference in the lives of your clients and the community.

Continuing Legal Education (CLE) Requirements

As a practicing attorney in Massachusetts, you’ll need to fulfill annual Continuing Legal Education (CLE) requirements to maintain your license. Each year, attorneys must complete 12 hours of approved CLE courses, with some exemptions for newly admitted attorneys. CLE courses cover a wide range of topics, including legal ethics, professional responsibility, and other subjects relevant to the practice of law.

By staying up-to-date with CLE requirements, you’ll continue to hone your skills and knowledge, ensuring that you provide the highest level of service to your clients.

Job Market and Salary Expectations

As you begin your legal career in Massachusetts, it’s important to familiarize yourself with the job market and salary expectations for attorneys in the state. Factors influencing earnings and career growth include experience, location, and industry, among others. The average salary for an attorney in Massachusetts is $91,480 per year, with some cities, such as Boston, Braintree, and Salem, offering higher remuneration.

By understanding the job market and salary expectations, you can better plan for your future as a Massachusetts attorney. Whether you choose to specialize in a specific area of law or work in a particular industry, your dedication and hard work will pave the way for a successful and fulfilling legal career .

In conclusion, becoming a lawyer in Massachusetts is a challenging yet rewarding journey. By understanding the various steps involved, from education and law school requirements to the bar exam and post-exam procedures, you’ll be well-equipped to navigate the path to bar admission and a successful legal career.

As you embark on this exciting journey, remember that the legal profession is not only about knowledge and skills, but also about upholding justice, serving your clients with integrity, and making a difference in your community. With dedication and perseverance, you can achieve your dream of practicing law in the beautiful state of Massachusetts.

Frequently Asked Questions

How many years is law school in massachusetts.

In Massachusetts, law school typically takes three years to complete if studying full-time, or four years part-time. Joint degree programs also available which may take longer.

How many years of college do you need to be a lawyer in Massachusetts?

In Massachusetts, prospective lawyers will need to complete an undergraduate degree, which usually takes 4 years, followed by 3 years in law school. Upon completion of the Juris Doctor degree, students must then pass the state’s bar exam to be eligible to practice as a lawyer.

Is 30 too late to become a lawyer?

At 30 years old, it is possible to start a new career as a lawyer. Law schools don’t have age restrictions and 20% of applicants are 30 or older. With preexisting skills and experiences, many find their new legal careers fulfilling.

What is the fastest time to become a lawyer?

The fastest way to become a lawyer is to pursue an accelerated JD program which typically takes two years or opt for a 3+3 JD program which allows you to complete your undergraduate degree and law school simultaneously.

What is the passing score for the Massachusetts Bar Exam?

In order to pass the Massachusetts Bar Exam, applicants must score a minimum of 270.

Letter Templates

sample character reference letter for bar admission

Are you looking for a sample character reference letter for bar admission? Look no further! This article provides examples of character reference letters that can be edited to fit your specific situation. A character reference letter is an important part of the bar admission process, and can greatly impact the outcome of your application. The purpose of this letter is to provide insight into your character, work ethic, and qualifications for admission.

A sample character reference letter for bar admission can be a powerful tool to help you get admitted to the bar. It is a letter written by someone who knows you well and can attest to your character and qualifications. This letter can be used as evidence of your good moral character and can help sway the decision in your favor.

A character reference letter should be written by someone who knows you well, such as a colleague, employer, or community member. The letter should be addressed to the bar admissions committee and should provide insight into your character and qualifications. It should be clear and concise, and should focus on your positive attributes. The letter should be written on professional letterhead, signed, and dated.

Readers can find examples of character reference letters below, which can be edited as needed for their specific situation.

Letter of Reference for Bar Admission – Employment

Dear Members of the Bar Admissions Committee,

I am writing to provide a character reference for [Applicant’s Name], who has applied for admission to the bar. I have had the pleasure of working with [Applicant’s Name] for [Amount of Time], and can attest to their exceptional work ethic and dedication to the practice of law.

[Applicant’s Name] is a skilled attorney who has demonstrated a commitment to serving their clients with the utmost professionalism and integrity. They possess a wealth of legal knowledge and have consistently achieved successful outcomes for their clients. In addition, [Applicant’s Name] is an excellent communicator and has a proven track record of building strong relationships with clients and colleagues.

I strongly endorse [Applicant’s Name] for admission to the bar and am confident that they will continue to excel in their legal career.

[Your Name]

Letter of Reference for Bar Admission – Community

I am writing to provide a character reference for [Applicant’s Name], who has applied for admission to the bar. I have had the pleasure of knowing [Applicant’s Name] for [Amount of Time], and can attest to their exceptional character and commitment to serving their community.

[Applicant’s Name] is a person of the highest moral character who has consistently demonstrated a dedication to the betterment of their community. They have volunteered countless hours to various organizations and have made a significant impact in the lives of those they serve. In addition, [Applicant’s Name] is a natural leader who has the ability to inspire others and bring people together.

I strongly endorse [Applicant’s Name] for admission to the bar and am confident that they will continue to make positive contributions to the legal profession and their community.

Letter of Reference for Bar Admission – Academic

I am writing to provide a character reference for [Applicant’s Name], who has applied for admission to the bar. I had the pleasure of teaching [Applicant’s Name] during their time at [Name of School], and can attest to their exceptional academic abilities and dedication to the study of law.

[Applicant’s Name] is a highly intelligent and motivated individual who possesses a keen understanding of the law. They consistently demonstrated a commitment to their studies and achieved excellent grades in all of their courses. In addition, [Applicant’s Name] was an active participant in classroom discussions and demonstrated a strong ability to think critically and analytically.

I strongly endorse [Applicant’s Name] for admission to the bar and am confident that they will make a significant contribution to the legal profession.

Letter of Reference for Bar Admission – Colleague

I am writing to provide a character reference for [Applicant’s Name], who has applied for admission to the bar. I have had the pleasure of working alongside [Applicant’s Name] at [Name of Firm], and can attest to their exceptional legal abilities and dedication to the practice of law.

[Applicant’s Name] is a skilled attorney who possesses a wealth of legal knowledge and experience. They consistently demonstrated a commitment to their clients and achieved successful outcomes in even the most complex cases. In addition, [Applicant’s Name] is an excellent communicator who has the ability to build strong relationships with clients and colleagues.

I strongly endorse [Applicant’s Name] for admission to the bar and am confident that they will make a valuable contribution to the legal profession.

Letter of Reference for Bar Admission – Employer

I am writing to provide a character reference for [Applicant’s Name], who has applied for admission to the bar. [Applicant’s Name] has been a valued employee at [Name of Company] for [Amount of Time], and has consistently demonstrated a commitment to excellence in all aspects of their work.

[Applicant’s Name] is a skilled attorney who possesses a wealth of legal knowledge and experience. They have consistently provided excellent service to our clients and have demonstrated a commitment to serving their needs. [Applicant’s Name] is an excellent communicator who has the ability to build strong relationships with clients and colleagues.

Letter of Reference for Bar Admission – Mentor

I am writing to provide a character reference for [Applicant’s Name], who has applied for admission to the bar. I have had the pleasure of mentoring [Applicant’s Name] for [Amount of Time], and have been consistently impressed by their dedication and commitment to the practice of law.

[Applicant’s Name] possesses a wealth of legal knowledge and has consistently demonstrated a commitment to serving their clients with the utmost professionalism and integrity. They are an excellent communicator and have a proven track record of building strong relationships with clients and colleagues. In addition, [Applicant’s Name] is a natural leader who has the ability to inspire others and bring people together.

I strongly endorse [Applicant’s Name] for admission to the bar and am confident that they will continue to make positive contributions to the legal profession.

Tips for Writing a Character Reference Letter for Bar Admission

Writing a character reference letter for bar admission can be a daunting task. Here are some tips to help you write an effective letter:

• Be clear and concise. Focus on the applicant’s positive attributes and avoid discussing any negative aspects of their character.
• Use professional letterhead and sign and date the letter.
• Provide specific examples of the applicant’s character and qualifications.
• Address the letter to the bar admissions committee.
• Avoid using overly emotional language or making unsupported claims.

Frequently Asked Questions

What should be included in a character reference letter for bar admission.

A character reference letter should provide insight into the applicant’s character, work ethic, and qualifications for admission to the bar. The letter should be clear and concise, and should focus on the applicant’s positive attributes. It should be written on professional letterhead, signed, and dated.

Who should write a character reference letter for bar admission?

A character reference letter should be written by someone who knows the applicant well and can provide insight into their character and qualifications. This may include colleagues, employers, community members, or mentors.

What is the purpose of a character reference letter for bar admission?

The purpose of a character reference letter is to provide evidence of the applicant’s good moral character and to attest to their qualifications for admission to the bar. It is an important part of the bar admission process and can greatly impact the outcome of the application.

What should the tone of a character reference letter for bar admission be?

The tone of a character reference letter should be professional and objective. The letter should focus on the applicant’s positive attributes and avoid discussing any negative aspects of their character or qualifications.

How long should a character reference letter for bar admission be?

A character reference letter should be clear and concise, and should focus on the applicant’s positive attributes. It should be no more than one page in length.

What should I do if I am asked to write a character reference letter for someone I do not know well?

If you are asked to write a character reference letter for someone you do not know well, it is important to be honest about your level of familiarity with the applicant. You may also consider declining the request if you do not feel comfortable providing a reference.

A character reference letter is an important part of the bar admission process, and can greatly impact the outcome of your application. The examples provided in this article can be edited to fit your specific situation, and the tips provided can help you write an effective letter. Remember to focus on the applicant’s positive attributes and provide specific examples of their character and qualifications. Good luck!

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How to write a recommendation letter for bar admittance.

Every law school graduate who wishes to practice law must apply for admission to the bar, requirements of which can vary from state to state. Typically, admission requirements include a character and fitness evaluation, gathered in large part through recommendation letters that an applicant is required to collect and submit with their application. You may find yourself asked to provide such a letter if you know a law student on a personal level. If you are unsure what information to include in your letter, there are a few basic guidelines that you can follow when recommending an applicant for bar admittance.

Request that the applicant provide you with the admission and discipline rules specific to the state bar to which she is applying. This information will prove helpful as you compose your recommendation letter, as it is these requirements that the applicant must fulfill for acceptance. Once you know what the particular state board is looking for, you can tailor your letter to address how the applicant qualifies for admittance based on these requirements.

Speak to the character and personal attributes of the applicant as it relates to his fitness to the job. A bar admission recommendation letter should provide an independent opinion of the applicant and show your familiarity with who he is as a person. Ultimately, you are addressing the reasons why you believe the applicant is capable of representing the laws of his state.

Be succinct and to the point. Your letter should stick to the topic at hand and provide only details that are relevant to the applicant's fitness as a lawyer. Keep your letter brief to enable the most important aspects to stand out.

Compose your letter using a formal business tone. While your letter should address the ways in which you are personally familiar with the applicant, you should not adopt a casual tone in doing so. It is important that you come across as professional in your letter, as who the applicant associates with is as much a reflection on her character as the assertions your letter will make.

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Marie Sullivan has been a freelance writer since 2005. She has served as a research contributor for "Seventeen" magazine and regularly edits university publications. Sullivan holds a Master of Education in higher education administration from Boston University.

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How to Write a Letter of Recommendation (With Templates)

Table of Contents

What is a letter of recommendation, tips for writing a letter of recommendation, how to ask for a letter of recommendation, letter of recommendation templates , frequently asked questions.

A letter of recommendation is a snapshot of a person’s strengths, talents, and qualifications for potential employers. Typically requested from past supervisors, managers, and professors, these letters carry significant weight in hiring. The more personalized these letters are, focusing on a job seeker’s abilities, the more effective they become.

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While employing a suitable template is helpful (and encouraged), here are some tips on how to make them effective.

Discuss the Letter With the Candidate

Clarifying the letter’s purpose up front helps shape your approach. If it’s for a character reference, you can emphasize the person’s qualities that showcase their integrity and trustworthiness.

For job applications, focus on achievements related to the role. Sharing a story about project leadership or successful client interactions makes a compelling case, and it will increase the job seeker’s chances of getting an interview.

The person requesting the letter should share supplemental information with you, such as their most recent resume, contact information for the recipient, the job description, and any specific details they want to include. You should also know of any deadlines so the letter can be sent accordingly.

Do Your Own Research

You may need to review your firsthand experiences with the person requesting the letter, mainly if it’s been a while since you shared a professional relationship with them. If you have access to employment or educational records, they can be a valuable source of information and may inspire some helpful talking points. 

If you don’t have these documents, reflect on your relationship with the person. Consider any projects or tasks they may have worked on with you. From there, pinpoint a few highlights, such as developing a novel solution to a challenging problem or completing a task before the deadline.

Personal attributes can also strongly impact recommendation letters. Remember to recall the person’s outstanding qualities, such as interpersonal skills.

Format Your Letter for Maximum Impact

There are specific details to include in your letter to make the best impression:

• Start with a welcome 
• State the purpose of the recommendation
• Include reasons for your support
• Share how the candidate has made an impact
• Wrap up the letter with an endorsement
• Add your contact information
• Close with a formal sign-off

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There are factors to consider for job seekers deciding who to ask for a letter of recommendation. The person should be well acquainted with you and your professional output and view your contributions favorably. While not mandatory, recommendation letters are more effective when they come from a supervisor or another authority figure. 

When requesting a letter of recommendation, politeness matters—mentioning specific qualities you admire in the person, such as solid leadership skills, can strengthen your request.

Also, give the person ample time to research and write the letter. The ideal time to discuss recommendation letters is when you leave a job or graduate from college. 

Also, remember that some people may not have the time or feel comfortable writing a letter. In this case, sincerely thank them for their time. Remember, empathy and understanding matter, especially when receiving news you don’t like.

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Below are two recommendation letter templates, each thoughtfully designed to help you articulate the job seeker’s strengths and achievements. These templates provide a solid foundation you can personalize to suit different purposes.

1. Template for Job Seekers

[Recipient Name]

[Recipient Title]

[Recipient Company/Organization]

Dear [Recipient Name],

Please accept my enthusiastic recommendation of [Candidate Name] for [Job Title/Position] at [Company/Organization].

My name is [Your Name], and I [worked/collaborated] with [Candidate Name] at [Company] for [length of time]. During that time, I [explain your professional relationship with the candidate] and was genuinely impressed by the contributions [they] made to the workplace.

[Candidate Name] exhibited [one to two qualities] and played an essential role in [work task/project]. Because of [their] contributions, [Employer/Organization] was able to [specific achievement], which might not have been possible without [Candidate Name’s] assistance.

Additionally, [Candidate Name] exhibits [specific quality] and proved to be a significant asset to [Employer/Organization]. I can easily say that [Candidate Name] is among the most [specific qualities] of all the [employees/collaborators] with whom I’ve been professionally acquainted.

Based on my experience, I’m confident that [Candidate Name] would make an outstanding addition to your [Company/Organization]. Please feel comfortable contacting me at [phone number] or [email] if you’d like to learn more about [Candidate name] and [their] impressive achievements.

[Your Name and Title]

2. Template for Students

Recipient Name]

Please accept my enthusiastic recommendation of [Student Name] for [Job Title/Position/Opening] at [Company/Organization]. 

My name is [Your Name], and I am [Title] at [Academic Institution]. [Student Name] was my [description of academic relationship] for [length of time]. During that time, I was genuinely impressed by the contributions [Student Name] made to [Academic Program/Project].

[Student Name] consistently exhibited [one to three qualities] in my class. While working on [Academic Program/Project], [they] was responsible for [specific achievement] that set the bar relatively high for other students working on [Academic Program/Project].

Additionally, [Student Name] stood out among my pupils thanks to [their] [specific quality/qualities] and remained a bright point of my academic career. I would be overjoyed to collaborate with [Student Name] in the future, and I know they’d make an outstanding addition to your team. 

Please don’t hesitate to contact me via [phone number] or [email] if you have further questions or want more information. 

Sincerely, 

 [Your Name and Title]

A well-crafted letter of recommendation provides concrete evidence that an applicant has made noteworthy achievements in professional or academic settings. It also illustrates that the person has forged lasting connections, which speaks to their character. These letters and a strong resume can boost a job seeker’s chances of snagging an interview.

It’s essential to consider the source when obtaining recommendation letters for a job application. While letters from co-workers can undoubtedly speak to your teamwork abilities, it’s best to seek out letters from managers or individuals in positions of authority whenever possible. These sources are better suited to provide a comprehensive assessment of your skills and job performance, which can be invaluable for hiring.

It’s perfectly acceptable to submit a letter of recommendation via email. In this case, double-check the email address to ensure the letter goes to the correct person. Perform the same due diligence if sending the letter in the mail, and make sure you have the correct suite or office number for the recipient. 

Stacie Adams is a seasoned writer with a passion for topics affecting modern workplaces, especially topics relevant to the restaurant and food industry. She’s written extensively on legal issues affecting businesses, including discrimination, contractual disputes, and safety code violations.

Stacie Adams

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