lsat essay tips

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Course: LSAT   >   Unit 1

• A brief introduction to the LSAT

About the writing sample

• How to take a practice LSAT

What's the LSAT Writing Sample?

• Law schools and the legal profession value the ability to communicate effectively in writing.
• It is important to encourage potential law students to develop effective writing skills.
• A sample of an applicant’s writing, produced under controlled conditions, is a potentially useful indication of that person’s writing ability.
• The writing sample can serve as an independent check on other writing submitted by applicants as part of the admission process.
• Writing samples may be useful for diagnostic purposes related to improving a candidate’s writing.

What’s the task?

What’s a good approach.

• Organization
• Language usage
• Ability to defend a position
• Writing mechanics

Directions: The scenario presented below describes two choices, either one of which can be supported on the basis of the information given. Your essay should consider both choices and argue for one over the other, based on the two specified criteria and the facts provided. There is no “right” or “wrong” choice: a reasonable argument can be made for either. Prompt: Two pediatricians are deciding whether to relocate their small practice 10 miles away, to a large medical pavilion downtown, or to keep their present office and also open a second office about 20 miles away across the city. Using the facts below, write an essay in which you argue for one choice over the other based on the following two criteria: The doctors want to attract new patients. The doctors want to keep their current patients. The Laurel Medical Pavilion is a new collection of medical office buildings adjacent to the city’s major hospital. The pavilion is convenient to public transportation. It offers ample free parking space. Although office space in the pavilion is expensive, it is going fast. The space the pediatricians would lease includes five examination rooms, sufficient office space, and a large waiting area that the doctors would be able to furnish as they like. The pavilion leases space to doctors in a wide variety of fields. It contains facilities for a wide range of laboratory and diagnostic testing.

The space the doctors are considering leasing as a second office is, like their present premises, a 100-year-old Victorian house in a largely residential area full of young families. The house has a large fenced-in yard and off-street parking space for five vehicles. The first floor of the house was recently remodeled to suit the needs of a small medical practice. Like their present premises, it contains three examination rooms, a small waiting area, and ample office space. The second floor has not been converted into suitable working space. The option of doing so is available to the doctors.

How might we start?

• Relocate 10 miles away (large medical pavilion downtown)
• Keep present office and open second office about 20 miles away across the city.
• Attract new patients
• Keep current patients
• Less chance of losing current patients since they can continue to go to the present office
• Largely residential area full of young families (good for attracting new patients since they’re pediatricians)
• Two offices should attract more new patients than one office would
• One weakness of chosen decision: It’s true that the space the pediatricians are considering for their second office is less spacious than the downtown office would be, but there’s a whole second floor that could be converted into working space in the future, which could allow the pediatricians to expand the number of examination rooms and the waiting area.
• One strength of rejected decision: While the downtown office does have immediate proximity to health services such as laboratories and diagnostic testing,
• It comes with the steep literal price of renting the office space, and
• The steep figurative price of losing current clientele who don’t want to travel 10 miles downtown.
• The doctors would lose out on the thriving market of young families that the second office would represent.

A few final thoughts on the writing sample

• Spelling matters. As a general rule, if you aren’t sure how to spell something, it’s best to use a different word that you do know how to spell. That said, on Test Day, LSAT Writing's interface includes a spell check feature!
• Choose a side and stick with it. Be confident in your decision— don’t ride the fence and try to make a strong case for both decisions.
• Write clearly. Practice writing legibly in pencil if you don’t feel confident about your ability to do so.
• Don’t get fancy. This isn’t a “law school essay.” Everything you need to draw upon is in the writing prompt, so you shouldn’t be pulling in any outside knowledge beyond what’s common knowledge.

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Lsat writing sample - a step-by-step guide + example.

Reviewed by:

David Merson

Former Head of Pre-Law Office, Northeastern University, & Admissions Officer, Brown University

Reviewed: 3/18/24

The writing section is an often overlooked part of the Law School Admission Test. Read on to learn how to approach the LSAT Writing Sample.

Part of becoming an excellent lawyer is having strong persuasive oral and written communication skills. Law schools require students to complete a writing sample as part of the challenging LSAT exam to assess potential law students on this skill.

If writing under pressure isn’t your forte, this guide will go over what you can expect on the writing sample, how to complete it efficiently, and give you a sample LSAT prompt to help you prepare!

LSAT Writing Sample Prompt

Just like sample LSAT questions can help you study, looking at essay examples can help you prepare. Here’s a past LSAT writing sample prompt you can use to begin honing your writing skills! 

​​Brighter Construction is deciding which of two upcoming construction projects to bid on—resurfacing Hilltop Road or expanding Carlene Boulevard. 

Since Brighter cannot fulfill both contracts at the same time and bids constitute binding commitments, Brighter can only bid on one of the projects. Using the facts below, write an essay arguing for one project over the other based on the following two criteria:

- Brighter wants to enhance its reputation among potential clients

- Brighter wants to increase its capacity to take on bigger projects

The Hilltop Road resurfacing is a small project. The potential profit is relatively low. With Brighter’s experience and resources, it is almost certain to win the contract, and it is highly likely to finish on time and within budget. Brighter has an established reputation for finishing projects on time and within budget.  

Brighter has specialized in small projects. Construction firms specializing in small projects find it increasingly difficult over time to win contracts for bigger projects. If the project is completed under budget, Brighter will keep the extra money. 

If it is over budget, Brighter must cover the additional costs. Brighter will use any extra money to purchase additional heavy equipment. 

The Carlene Boulevard expansion is a large project. The potential profit is much higher. It involves a kind of work that Brighter has never done before and that would require it to explain its operation. Because of the overall nature of this project, Brighter believes it has a good chance of winning the contract.

It is uncertain whether Brighter can finish the project on time and within budget. Even if brighter exceeds time and budget constraints, it will gain valuable experience. If the project goes over budget, Brighter will lose money. 

As you can see, this prompt offers two courses of action and asks you to choose whichever matches the stated criteria best. After carefully reading the prompt and following the above tips, you should be able to formulate a solid argument!

Model Answer Example

Here is a great LSAT writing example for the above prompt: 

“Based on the two criteria given, it is advisable for Brighter Construction to bid on the Carlene Boulevard expansion project.

Firstly, to enhance Brighter Construction's reputation, winning and completing the Carlene Boulevard project would have greater benefits than the Hilltop Road resurfacing project. While it is true that Brighter Construction has established a reputation for finishing projects on time and within budgets, this reputation is limited to small projects. 

As the prompt suggests, specializing in small projects can make it harder for companies to win contracts for bigger projects over time. Brighter Construction can demonstrate its ability to handle larger, more complex projects by taking on the challenge of an expandable project like Carlene Boulevard. Clients looking for construction firms to manage big projects will take notice of this. Furthermore, as the prompt indicates, the Carlene Boulevard expansion has the potential for higher profits. 

Winning this project will open up doors for Brighter Construction, which can lead to more high-profit projects in the future. It will be an excellent chance for Brighter Construction to expand its operation and be better positioned to take on even more significant projects. Therefore, even if Brighter Construction does not profit from the Carlene Boulevard expansion project, it can prepare itself to handle bigger projects better than before and take up more significant opportunities in the future.

The Carlene Boulevard expansion project presents a more significant opportunity on the second criterion of increasing capacity to take on bigger projects. As mentioned above, this project is much bigger and requires new and more advanced resources. Hence, Brighter Construction will acquire the necessary resources to handle bigger projects after winning this project. This experience will allow Brighter Construction to take on more large-scale projects. The company will have successfully expanded its operations, and thus, it can bid on more significant projects in the future. The more significant the projects Brighter Construction takes on, the higher the profits that come with them.

Moreover, the Carlene Boulevard expansion project will provide valuable experience to Brighter Construction. The fact that it is unsure if it will complete the project on time and within budget means that the company will learn new skills, gain new insights, and discover new strategies. Brighter Construction will learn to optimize its resources better if it exceeds budget constraints. The company will undoubtedly face challenges and obstacles throughout the project, and this experience will be priceless. It will enable Brighter Construction to improve its work quality and overall competence and help win more significant projects in the future.

In conclusion, while the Hilltop Road resurfacing project seems safer, Brighter Construction should bid on the Carlene Boulevard expansion project to enhance its reputation among potential clients and increase its capacity to take on more significant projects. This project will provide Brighter Construction with valuable experience, allow it to acquire new resources, and allow the company to prove its ability to handle more substantial projects successfully. Winning this project will be an excellent chance for Brighter Construction to expand its operations, prepare to take on even more significant opportunities in the future, and increase its profitability accordingly.”

Why This Answer Is Good

What makes this essay good is that it gets straight to the point. It strongly argues for one side and provides relevant examples to support that argument. 

The essay advocates for Brighter Construction to prioritize bidding on the Carlene Boulevard expansion project over the Hilltop Road resurfacing project based on enhancing reputation and increasing capacity for larger projects. 

It successfully argues that winning the Carlene project would demonstrate the company's ability to handle more significant endeavors and open doors to higher-profit opportunities. 

How is the LSAT Writing Test Scored? 

The LSAT writing sample is not scored and does not affect your overall LSAT writing score. However, it is still considered an integral part of the admissions process as it provides a window into your aptitude for a career as a lawyer. 

Similar to the experimental section, the writing sample is reviewed by admissions committees alongside your LSAT score and other application materials to evaluate your ability to construct a well-organized, logically coherent argument. 

Each law school evaluates the writing sample differently, but missing or weak responses have been used as grounds for rejection by law schools.

How to Approach the LSAT Writing Sample

Planning and writing an entire essay within 35 minutes might seem intimidating. To make this process less daunting, here are our top steps to approach the writing sample. 

By going through each of these steps, you can not only help you master the writing section, but you’ll also free up space to focus on the rest of your LSAT prep . It’s a smart way to balance your study time.

Read the Prompt Carefully

Before you begin writing your essay, you must consider all the facts. You should be able to make your decision based solely on the information you have given. Read the prompt carefully to determine which side you can create the best argument for. 

Focus on the Facts

Even if you’re well-versed in the topic presented, you should only use the information given to you to make an argument. Do not include outside information that you believe will strengthen your argument.

Admissions committees want to see how you create arguments with limited information to test your analysis and reasoning skills. 

Remember, There Is No Right or Wrong Answer

There is no right or wrong answer to these prompts. They are presented in a way that will make it somewhat challenging to choose the option with the most supporting evidence, but either side can be argued.

Choose whichever side you feel you can create the most persuasive argument for, even if it goes against what you would traditionally side with.

If you’re having difficulty choosing a side, try to jot down a few pros and cons for each and see which side has the most pros. 

Make a Plan

To avoid wasting time, getting writer’s block, or writing an incohesive essay, you should give yourself around 10 minutes to plan your essay. Create a quick outline detailing what each paragraph of your essay will argue.

Many LSAT test-takers write their sample in a series of short or only two paragraphs—one detailing the advantages of their chosen side and another detailing the disadvantages of the opposing side. You should choose a structure you feel most comfortable with.

Your first paragraph should state your stance. In your remaining paragraphs, you should mention the strengths of your choice and the cons of the opposite side. 

Your writing sample will also list certain criteria when choosing a side. Ensure you include these in your outline. 

Conclude your essay briefly by reiterating your stance and summarizing the main reasons you chose one side over the other. Your essay plan should be completed using jot notes to avoid wasting the time you’ll need to write and revise your sample.

Keep Your Writing Clear and Concise

The best way to get your point across clearly is to use simple language that is easy to understand. Do not try to impress the committee by using vocabulary you aren’t familiar with. You should also only use words that you are sure you can spell correctly. 

Leave Time to Edit

While 35 minutes may not seem like a lot of time, once you’ve created a rough plan for your essay, it won’t take too long to write it out. Remember, this essay should only be a few short paragraphs! 

You will make at least a few silly errors as you race against the clock to finish your essay and hit the LSAT writing deadline. Since this sample is meant to give the admissions committee insight into your writing skills, you must revise your writing to eliminate any avoidable spelling, grammar, or syntax errors. 

Give yourself around five minutes to review your sample to find these mistakes before submitting it. 

Step-by-Step Guide on How to Approach LSAT Writing Essay

If you have no idea where to start for your LSAT writing sample, don’t fret. We’ve compiled a step-by-step guide to help you break down the writing process. 

Taking time to practice your LSAT writing essay is a great way to self-study for the LSAT . You may also want to look at an LSAT writing example to get your ideas flowing as you practice your writing. 

But the best way to improve your writing is simply to write! So, please look at our guide below to help you learn how to approach the LSAT writing sample. 

Step One: Compare and Contrast

To build a strong argument, you need to understand both sides thoroughly. Before writing, create a list to compare and contrast the opposing arguments. This way, you can weigh the choices before you decide which side you’re on. 

There are several ways to do this. You may create a side-by-side chart, a pro-and-con list, a Venn diagram, or a thought map—the possibilities are endless! Use whatever works best for you to organize your thoughts effectively. 

Step Two: Prioritize

Now, it’s time to examine each argument carefully. Pay attention to its strengths and weaknesses and the criteria and factors provided. 

When prioritizing, consider what is most important in the situation. Which potential consequence would be a greater loss? This should help clarify which argument is stronger. 

Step Three: Make a Decision

Considering all of the above, choose a side to argue for. Be confident and prepared to defend your choice in your essay fully. Use the brainstorming you’ve done in steps one and two to create an outline for your writing sample. 

Step Four: Get Writing

Now that your argument has been built, it’s time to start writing! Remember to keep it concise--every sentence should be purposeful and necessary. Avoid fluff and filler words. 

Defend Your Choice

Start by explaining why your choice is the best one. List the factors that you prioritized and your reasons for doing so. You should have at least three strong reasons for your argument. 

Since there is no “right” answer, your argument may have weak points, which you should address. Explain why these weak points aren't significant or how the strengths in your argument compensate for them. 

Explain How the Opposition Falls Short

You don’t have to bash the other side. It’s a good idea to mention the opposition's strengths, as it shows you’ve made your decision carefully. But you should point out the “fatal flaw” of the other choice that led you to reject it. Be thorough and explain your thinking in detail. 

Step Five: Revise

Thoughtless errors never put you in a good light with admissions committees. As we mentioned before, leave yourself some time to proofread your writing sample and edit out any mistakes! 

Common Mistakes in LSAT Writing Section

Here are some common mistakes to avoid when completing the LSAT Writing section.

Misinterpreting the Prompt

Misinterpreting the LSAT essay prompt is a common mistake that significantly undermines the essay's effectiveness. This error occurs when test-takers fail to fully grasp the nuances of the prompt, leading to essays that address the wrong issue. 

Rapid reading without carefully considering the specific question can result in a lack of understanding between the essay's content and the intended evaluative criteria. This weakens the essay's persuasiveness and coherence. 

To avoid this, test-takers should invest time in comprehending the prompt, identifying key issues, and ensuring their responses specifically address the outlined instructions.

Lack of Evidence

Not using evidence to support your argument in an LSAT essay weakens the persuasive power of arguments. This mistake often results from inadequate preparation or time constraints, leading to hastily chosen examples. 

To address this, test-takers should prioritize relevant, specific, and well-developed evidence to ensure the credibility of their claims and avoid potential counterarguments that could weaken the overall persuasiveness of the essay.

Provide a Clear Conclusion

A lack of a proper conclusion in an LSAT essay diminishes its impact by depriving the reader of a clear takeaway. This oversight, often due to time constraints, results in an abrupt ending that leaves the essay incomplete. 

A well-crafted conclusion, summarizing key points and offering a compelling final thought, is crucial for reinforcing the main ideas and enhancing the overall coherence and impact of the essay.

Are you wondering if you’re ready to take the LSAT? Take this “ Am I Ready For the LSAT? Quiz ” to determine if you can take this difficult exam! 

FAQs: LSAT Writing 

Here are some commonly asked questions about this section of the LSAT, to help you understand what to expect and how to prepare.

1. How Long Should My Writing Sample on the LSAT Be?

While your writing sample has no word limit, you should aim to be as clear and concise as possible. Most writing samples on the LSAT are between two and four paragraphs long. Ensure you prioritize quality over quantity.

2. How to Prepare for the Writing Sample on the LSAT?

The best way to prepare for the writing sample is to review sample prompts and answer them under the same time constraints you’ll be in on test day.

3. Do Law Schools Read the Writing Sample on the LSAT?

Yes, law schools do read the writing samples to assess candidates’ writing and argumentative skills.

4. How Long Is the Writing Sample on the LSAT? 

You will have 35 minutes to complete the writing sample on the LSAT. 

5. Do You Have to Take The LSAT Writing More Than Once?

No, you do not have to take LSAT writing more than once. You are only required to submit one writing sample for your LSAT to be considered complete.

Final Thoughts

Given the stress you’ll be under trying to master all three sections of the LSAT, knowing you’ll also have to write an essay can make acing the LSAT seem impossible! 

Knowing how to approach the LSAT to write the most effective argument should ease some of this stress and help ensure you write a compelling sample to impress the judges!

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PREP FOR SUCCESS

How to write a perfect LSAT essay

Updated: Feb 7

Suggested LSAT Study Plan

I suggest that you use this blog post as a study guide for the essay. Follow these steps below to learn how to write the best LSAT writing piece.

• Read the example prompt to understand how the prompts are typically structured
• Read the step-by-step-process about how to write the best essay and pick the format that you feel most comfortable with
• Write your own essay to practice
• Finally, read the sample prompts and the “what makes a great essay” section of this post to see how those essays compare to your essay and see if there is anything that you could add or change to your essay to make it better.

Example Prompt

Step 1: understand the pros & cons.

A perfect way to start your response is to make a table while reading the prompt. This will help you break down the prompt and see all the pros and cons for each side of the argument. By blatantly noting the pros and cons you will be able to have a better understanding of the argument and have a clear stances on your choice.

Step 2: Start Your Response 

First, you must devise a thesis statement. A thesis is a statement that notes your own opinion and your own stance on a certain subject matter. For example, in reference to the prompt above, a effective thesis statement could be: The Frye Street location is the better choice for the Baxters.

Step 3: Write Your Essay

Combine step 1 and 2 in order to write your essay. Step 2 should be your introduction to your essay which provides the reader with an understanding of your point of view and what you will be writing about. Then, use the pros and cons devised in step 1 to create your body paragraphs. Keep in mind your paragraphs do not need to be long. Most people can only fit about 250-300 words in the space allotted. You only have 35 minutes; therefore, your introduction paragraph can merely be your thesis statement and your body paragraphs can only be a few sentences. As long as you prove your point, it doesn’t matter the length of the essay. Additionally, there are two general formats in which you can write your essay.

• Paragraph 1: Argument : State your choice (thesis statement) and give the main reasons for it.
• Paragraph 2: Counterargument: Explain the main issues with the other choice.
• Paragraph 3: Conclusion: Conclude by restating your choice and the strongest reason for it.
• Issue: state the issue that you are being asked to analyze.
• Rule: state the rule (criterion)
• Application: apply the criterion to the facts presented in each alternative choice.
• Conclusion: conclude by explaining that the position you are arguing for is the better choice, given the facts provided.
• Paragraph 1: Introduction – Includes the Issue, Rule/Criterions, and Thesis Statement
• Paragraph 2: Argument – This paragraph states why your choice is the best choice. it includes the pros but also counteracts the cons.
• Paragraph 3: Counterargument – This paragraph states why the alternate choice is not good. Meaning, it states the cons, but also it tells why the pros are not as good as we think.
• Paragraph 4: Conclusion – This can be short and only a couple sentences, but it will recap the thesis

Example LSAT Essay

Sample Response 1 

(in favor of the Frye Street location)

The Frye Street location is the better choice for the Baxters. The time and cost of renovating the Frye shop would be minimal, since the store is already set up to accommodate a hair studio. Its close proximity would minimize the time and expense of moving as well as providing for uninterrupted business from current clients. A continued stream of business and a low initial rent would ensure short-term survival as well as making it financially feasible to expand to the adjacent space, thereby achieving long-term growth. Although the prior salon failure on Frye Street might suggest poor growth potential, that failure may have been due to other factors—such as mismanagement or a narrow male-only client base.

The mall space’s high-traffic location might seem to provide more long-term profit potential. However, the Baxters may face greater competition in the suburbs from franchise salons. More importantly, the Baxters’ primary concern should be with short-term survival, since otherwise they cannot achieve their longer-term profit goals. The additional expense of equipping a new retail space, along with a high initial rent, may jeopardize that survival, especially since it may take considerable time to develop a new clientele.

In sum, Frye is the better location; it would allow for a fast and inexpensive start-up and an uninterrupted flow of business, in turn ensuring both short-term survival and long-term success.

Sample Response 2 

(in favor of the Fashion Place Mall location)

What makes a great essay?

• Both essays effectively prove their thesis statement.
• Both essays include a counter argument. Meaning they explain the apparent strengths of the opposite argument, then quickly discuss their weaknesses.
• Both responses are clear, concise, and well-rounded.
• Both essays use effective language, syntax, and dictation.
• Both essays include transitional phrases and main shifts in the argument by using words like: “however”, “in sum”, “admittedly” and “in the final analysis”.

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Step-By-Step Guide To Completing the New LSAT Writing Section

• by Madelyn Whalen
• Mar 12, 2024
• lsat prep, LSAT Preparation, LSAT Writing
• Reviewed by: Matt Riley

First Logic Games , and now the Writing Section? What is going on in the LSAT world?! If you haven’t heard, LSAC is making substantial changes to the LSAT Writing Section, effective July 31, 2024.

August 2024 test takers and beyond – I’m looking at you! Let’s discuss what those changes are, why LSAC claims they are changing the Writing Section, and advice for students moving forward. We’ll even share an LSAT Writing prompt example at the end. 

Table of Contents

Lsat writing section changes, how to complete the new lsat writing section, lsat writing sample essay outline, inside look at the new lsat writing prompt, new lsat writing prompts.

Gone are the days of picking between two solutions to a problem and arguing the criteria given to you by LSAC. With the new LSAT Writing Section, the test makers forego the hand-holding. Now you can let your argumentative creativity roam free. 

Rather than picking a solution to a problem, you are building an argument about a debated topic in the real world. You’ll get a brief synopsis of the issue, the key question in the debate, and four different perspectives. Y our job will be to construct an argument that answers the key question .

If the task sounds somewhat vague, that’s the point. Your choice of argument is completely up to you. It just needs to answer the key question and address at least one of the perspectives . You can incorporate your own experiences, values, or evaluations of the perspectives.  

Given the additional reading and analysis required, LSAC will give test takers 50 minutes to complete the section. That’s 15 minutes more than the previous 35-minute limit.

Here’s the catch: you won’t be able to use the entire time for writing. The “Start Essay Button” will not enable until at least 5 minutes pass on the initial prewriting screen.

So, you can take up to 15 minutes prewriting and collecting your thoughts using their electronic scratch paper. However, you’ll only have 35 minutes to write regardless of how much prewriting time you used . 

How Many LSAT Writing Samples Do I Need?

Thankfully, the new Writing Section won’t be a complete overhaul of all we know. You still only need one writing sample on file, even if it’s in the old format,  to receive your LSAT score . You still won’t need any specialized knowledge, minimum word count, or maximum length to complete the essay.

Plus, the section will still be unscored for 2024-2025 LSAT dates . It took years to get rid of Logic Games once the idea came about. So we can’t imagine a scored Writing Section happening any time soon.

Why is LSAT Writing Changing?

We’re all too familiar with the priority placed on the previous Writing Section by students and admissions teams alike. That being…not a very big one.

An update to the Writing Section means making it a more effective tool in the admissions process. It can better evaluate a candidate’s argumentative skills, rather than just a formality to get your LSAT score. 

LSAC explained this reasoning in their release of the new format: “These changes will help schools better understand the writing capabilities of applicants  for the purposes of their admission decisions…When test takers have an opportunity to construct an original thesis and defend it based on their own judgment and analytical evaluation, rather than following pre-ordained lines of reasoning, we can better assess a broader and more complex range of decision-making skills that writers engage in.”

The new structure of the Writing Section is much more akin to assignments and exams that you will face in law school. As a law student, you will rarely (if ever) have just two answers and the criteria on which to argue given to you.

Rather, you will be asked to develop your own conclusion based on the materials from the class you have at your disposal – just like crafting an argument based on the perspectives LSAC gives you. Thus, this new structure provides much more value to both admissions teams and students in predicting law school success. 

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If you’re testing in August 2024 or later and have yet to complete the Writing Section, here’s our advice for tackling this new format. 

1. Complete a Practice Section Before the Real Thing

Just like with the old Writing Section, getting exposure to the format is key. Because the section is still unscored, there’s no need to go overboard on practice. Getting in one or two reps using example prompts under timed conditions should be plenty of preparation to get you ready for the real thing.  

2. Use All the Prewriting Time

No matter how much prewriting time you end up using, you’ll still only have 35 minutes to write your essay. So, taking the entire 15 minutes given to you to thoroughly read the materials and outline your thoughts will help ensure your writing is as organized as possible.

This is especially essential when we take a look at the skills LSAC is testing:

• Clearly state a position on the issue and analyze the relationship between that position and one or more of the other perspectives.
• Develop and support ideas with reasoning and examples.

So, take those 15 minutes to develop your thesis, think of arguments and counterarguments, and outline the topic of each paragraph with its corresponding evidence. 

3. Structure Your Essay Around What LSAC Is Looking For in Answers

That brings us to structure. What should our prewriting outline even look like? To determine that, let’s take a look at what LSAC says a strong essay will do:

• Clearly state the thesis of your argument.
• Develop your thesis throughout your essay by connecting specific examples to your overall thesis and explaining their relevance to the thesis with clear reasoning.
• Address the complexities and implications of your essay’s position (for example, by identifying and addressing one or more potential counterarguments).

That being said, we recommend a 4-5 paragraph essay just as in the previous Writing Section. While there is no one way to structure your essay, consider this sample LSAT Writing outline as a starting point:

• State your thesis.
• Explain any necessary background information.
• Keep it brief: 1-2 sentences will do the trick.
• Develop 1-3 of the strongest arguments that support your thesis.
• Here is where you should bring in evidence from the perspectives and your personal experience to support each argument. 
• Address the strongest counterarguments. What’s will be in the reader’s mind as they listen to your arguments?
• This section should lay out 1-2 of the strongest counterarguments, but spend the majority of the space rebutting those points to explain why your argument is nevertheless the stronger one. 
• We suggest rebutting each counterargument right after explaining it, rather than listing all the counters and then all the rebuttals. 
• Brief 1-2 sentences to restate your thesis and wrap things up. 

4. Save a Few Minutes to Proofread

LSAC expressly states in the prompt that they are looking for students to, “communicate ideas using clear and effectively chosen language.” So, save yourself 3-5 minutes at the end to read through your essay for potential spelling, grammar, and sentence structure improvements.

Luckily, LSAC provided a sample prompt to clarify these changes and give students some practice in the new format. You can check it out on the LSAC website , LawHub , or just a few scrolls below. 

LSAT Writing Prompt: Purpose of College

KEY QUESTION: To what extent do colleges and universities serve their students’ best interests when they emphasize career preparation?

Perspective 1: An excerpt from a career advice blog

“Recruiting talent for a variety of organizations across industries, I’ve witnessed how the demands of today’s job market make the cultivation of practical skills and specialized training more important than ever. If a student’s time at university is an investment that ought to prepare them for the future, then surely career readiness must factor highly into what such institutions aim to provide. Schools that recognize this and adapt will produce graduates who are better equipped to explore a wide array of career paths, and who can adapt to changing job roles within ever-evolving industries. That’s the way for today’s student to make a meaningful contribution to society—by being well-equipped to grow and change within an economic reality that is itself always growing and changing.”

Perspective 2: An excerpt from a university’s promotional brochure

“In college, I began making my way through this world and crafting a life for myself that reflects my values. But what are my values, and how did I come to hold these values rather than others? Once I realized I didn’t have to unquestioningly accept the norms and values that had been given to me, I was free to decide for myself which values I wanted to hold on to, which to leave behind, and even which new values I felt drawn to.

College provided the context in which I could reflect on my values, the reasons and evidence for them, and whether they are the right values for me. Would my classmates and I have been able to test out our ideas and ideals so effectively if my university was only focused on practical career skills? I don’t believe so—such work requires a dedicated exploration of ideas and knowledge for their own sake.”

Perspective 4: An excerpt from a textbook on the sociology of education

“Across cultures, higher education has served primarily to aid the process of socialization by instilling cultural values, norms, and behaviors, thereby integrating people into the fabric of their respective societies. A university degree provides more than just those so-called ‘soft’ skills necessary for making white-collar work function smoothly, like interpersonal communication and teamwork. This emblem of accomplishment, the college degree, also provides a social signal that one is befitted to the upper-middle class, if not higher. By serving as class membership badges, undergraduate degrees perpetuate social stratification and hierarchies, with the result that access to opportunity is determined largely not by merit, but more so by one’s ability to conform to a particular set of values—in short, to ‘fit in.’  In this manner, college places subtle constraints on students that go far beyond the more well-known problem of financial barriers to access.”

Perspective 4: An excerpt from a journal on higher education

“The traditional structure of higher education needs a transformative overhaul. The modern university has its origins in medieval schools, which stressed rote memorization and obedience to the centralized authority of teachers, reflecting the broader civic and political context of those schools. But in today’s world, we don’t accept such a rigid, top-down system in our civic and political life. We expect citizens to be agents in the evolution of their communities.

Likewise, there’s no reason to accept it in our educational lives. Instead, we ought to honor the agency of students in orchestrating their own educational experience. Some colleges have begun to change in the right direction, emphasizing dialogue over monologue and problem-solving over sheer information retention. This new form of relationship between student and university is critical, where teachers collaborate with students to discover new truths together, where student learning is based on their own guided learning experiences, and where curricula are created around topics that engage students’ intrinsic motivation to learn. This moves us closer to creating the flourishing, diverse society we need.”

Prewriting Questions

• Which perspective(s) do you find most compelling ?
• What relevant insights do you see in the perspective(s)?
• What principles or values do you see at work in the perspective(s)?
• What strengths and weaknesses can you find in the perspective(s)? 

Your argument should incorporate or address ideas from at least one of the perspectives  provided. In addition, your own knowledge, experiences, and personal values can be valid sources of evidence, and you can include these in your essay:

• What knowledge do you already have about this issue? Consider information you have read or heard, including things you’ve learned at home or school, etc.
• What values influence your position on this issue? Consider your worldview or belief system, as well as any guiding principles or convictions you hold.
• What experiences do you have that might be relevant to this issue? Consider any personal experience you might have with this or similar issues, or other relevant lessons learned from your own life.

YOUR TASK: Write an argumentative essay in response to the Key Question.

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The Only 3 LSAT Writing Sample Tips You’ll Ever Need

I know the writing section isn’t scored and I’ve heard it doesn’t matter all that much, but I was wanting to get some overall suggestions on how to do it the way admissions people like. I’m taking the upcoming test and I haven’t given much thought to the writing portion. I’m confident in my writing skills so I would just appreciate any general advice. Thanks!

Thanks for the question! I think the best way to answer is to start by taking a look at a real writing sample prompt from a real previous LSAT. Here’s an example of a pretty typical writing sample (excerpted from the June 2007 LSAT ):

June 2007 Writing Sample Directions & Prompt

Directions: The scenario presented below describes two choices, either one of which can be supported on the basis of the information given. Your essay should consider both choices and argue for one over the other, based on the two specified criteria and the facts provided. There is no “right” or “wrong” choice: a reasonable argument can be made for either.

BLZ Stores, an established men’s clothing retailer with a chain of stores in a major metropolitan area, is selecting a plan for expansion. Using the facts below, write an essay in which you argue for one of the following plans over the other based on the following two criteria: • The company wants to increase its profits. • The company wants to ensure its long-term financial stability. The “national plan” is to open a large number of men’s clothing stores throughout the country over a short period of time. In doing this, the company would incur considerable debt. It would also have to greatly increase staff and develop national marketing and distribution capabilities. Many regional companies that adopted this strategy increased their profits dramatically. A greater number tried and failed, suffering severe financial consequences. BLZ is not well known outside its home area. Research indicates that the BLZ name is viewed positively by those who know it. National clothing chains can offer lower prices because of their greater buying power. BLZ currently faces increasingly heavy competition in its home region from such chains. The “regional plan” is to increase the number and size of stores in the company’s home region and upgrade their facilities, product quality, and service. This could be achieved for the most part with existing cash reserves. These upgrades would generally increase the prices that BLZ charges. In one trial store in which such changes were implemented, sales and profits have increased. The local population is growing. BLZ enjoys strong customer loyalty. Regional expansion could be accomplished primarily using BLZ’s experienced and loyal staff and would allow continued reliance on known and trusted suppliers, contractors, and other business connections.

So first off, I’ll tell you what I tell everyone about the writing sample: Don’t worry about it too much. As long as you take it seriously, give it your best effort, and demonstrate that you are capable of writing, in English, in a coherent manner, then the writing section of the LSAT is highly unlikely to help (or hurt) your application.

If in fact, someone actually reads your LSAT writing sample when reviewing your application, then they’re probably going to recognize that they are reading an ungraded essay that you wrote after an intense 3-hour period in which you took perhaps the most important exam of your life… and they’re probably going to read it (if at all) in light of that fact. I doubt that anyone has gone in there and written an exceptionally brilliant treatise so moving that it swayed an admissions decision.

On the other hand, if you blow it off entirely, or blatantly ignore the stimulus and write a diatribe against standardized testing, or something silly like that, well, that’s sort of thing might make an admissions committee question your character.

Ok, now having said that… here are a few tips on how to write a passable essay

Remember that “there is no “right” or “wrong” choice: a reasonable argument can be made for either.”

Don’t waste much time worrying about which side you argue for. The issue is designed in such a way that a reasonable argument can be made for either side. Read the prompt & pick whichever side you initially lean toward. Then focus on developing as strong an argument as possible for that side.

Be sure to follow the ‘rules’ given & stay on topic

Keep your argument on-topic! In the example above, we’re asked to argue for either the “ national ” or “ regional ” plan on the basis of two criteria: the company wants to  increase its profits  &  ensure its long-term financial stability . Stick to that task.

In reality, there are probably a million different paths that the company could take aside from the “ national”  and  “regional”  plans.

For example: don’t come up with and argue for an alternative  “acquisition”  plan in which the company buys other strong regional players, even if you think that is ultimately the best real-world answer. That’s not what the question asks of you. You’re asked to argue for the  “national”  plan OR the  “regional”  plan .   Do just that. S tick to the script.

In reality, there are also probably a million different criteria that the company could take into consideration aside from  “increase profits”  and  “ensure long-term financial stability.” 

For example: don’t come up with and develop an argument around an alternative  “environmental impact”  criteria that the company should take into consideration when making its decision. Even if you believe that is ultimately an important real-world consideration. That’s not what the question asks of you. You’re asked to weigh the given plans on the basis of the given criteria.  Do just that. Stick to the Script.

Consider organizing your response using a modified version of the “IRAC” methodology.

“ IRAC  (pronounced EYE-rack) is an acronym that stands for  Issue ,  Rule ,  Application , and  Conclusion . It functions as a methodology for legal analysis. The IRAC format is mostly used in hypothetical questions in law school and bar exams.” ( thanks, Wikipedia! )

Using IRAC is by no means required, so if you don’t find this tip useful, feel free to ignore it and write an otherwise well-organized essay. But you’re frequently going to be asked to argue using the IRAC method in law school… so using this general framework is a simple way to write a well-organized essay that will be familiar to anyone reviewing your law school application.

I ssue: state the issue that you are being asked to analyze.

R ule: state the rule (criterion)

A pplication: apply the criterion to the facts presented in each alternative choice

C onclusion: conclude that the position you’re arguing for is the better choice, given how the stated criterion apply to the facts.

University of Chicago, J.D., 2012 -- CLICK HERE to find out how I got a 177 on the LSAT . Ready to Kickstart your LSAT Prep? Join the LSAT Mastermind Study Group

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First, thank you for all the great resources.

I am interested in joining the your Mastermind course, but I’m just at the very beginning of my study process (I’ve ordered books and looked through lots of online resources). Would you suggest starting the course now, or once I’ve gotten a better feel for each section of the test? I want to get the most out of it. Thank you again!

Best, Jackie

Hi Jackie –

It’s great to join at the beginning of your studies as you get access to all of the study schedules with the membership. Plus it is a lifetime membership, so you never have to pay for more time to stay active in the group. You can really join at any stage of prep. Some people join right before their test for the extra push, some have been active for over a year as they prepare. I joined at the beginning and found it extremely helpful.

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What To Expect on The LSAT Writing Section

By Mehran Ebadolahi Mehran Ebadolahi -->

The LSAT Writing sample is the last item you will complete before submitting your exam. You will likely be mentally exhausted from the stress and effort of completing the other five sections which are challenging and rigidly timed. Despite your exhaustion, powering through this last section to ensure you turn in a strong sample can only help you become a strong candidate for the law schools you're applying to.

In this guide, we'll talk a bit about what to expect on the LSAT writing section and what law schools want to see . Then, we'll show you how to prepare for the writing section , and give you a four-step process for writing a strong essay on test day.

What to Expect on the LSAT Writing Section

You will be given a detailed prompt that lays out a scenario or problem. The prompt will feature two options or solutions to choose from. There is no right answer. You simply choose the option you think best fits the scenario provided.

You can't argue for both or neither. You have to pick a side.

You will then have 35 minutes to craft a persuasive essay in which you argue why the option you chose is the best choice. Your arguments should be based solely on details provided in the prompt. Don't make assumptions and don't use outside examples.

There are no length requirements.

While it is mandatory to complete this section, it is not scored by LSAC. They simply send it to the law schools you listed along with your LSAT scores.

You can find more information about the writing section on the LSAC website .

What Law Schools Expect from Your Writing Sample

As you prepare for this section, you're going to hear some conflicting reports. Some will say the writing section isn't that important. Admissions officers care much more about your personal statement or statement of purpose as a writing sample than your LSAT essay.

This is reasonable. That personal statement shows what you're capable of when given adequate time and resources to craft something really meaningful.

However, other admissions officers argue that the LSAT essay is very important. Your statement of purpose is what you can do when you're not in a rush, when you have friends and family who can edit and provide feedback; in short, when you have time.

The LSAT essay shows how coherent you can be when you're under pressure and have only your own mind to work with. It's a better measure of raw writing talent as well as your own logic and argument skills.

To succeed in law school, you need to be prepared to write lots of essays, including some timed essay exams. For a career in law, your ability to be organized, coherent, and convincing even when you're speaking off the cuff is an important skill.

This LSAT essay is one way to demonstrate that you're capable of successfully completing law school and successfully navigating a career in law.

In the end, you shouldn't worry whether the admissions officers at the schools you're applying to care about the LSAT writing sample. You have to complete it one way or the other so you might as well give it your best effort. After all, this could end up being the item that tips the scale in your favor between you and a similarly strong competitor.

What Makes a Strong LSAT Writing Sample?

This is a spontaneous essay. That means you did not have the resources to do research or thoroughly prepare a perfect essay. It also means you had little to know time to edit or even reread the essay before submitting. The admissions board is not going to be looking for top quality or anything close to perfection.

They are going to be look for evidence of your raw talent. They want to see evidence that you have some fundamental abilities to organize and express a coherent chain of thoughts in written form.

The most important qualities your essay should have include:

• Clear, grammatically correct writing
• Logical, organized structure, including paragraphs that are focused on single, relevant topics
• Arguments that are grounded fully in evidence, not on personal opinions or assumptions
• Clear thesis statement
• Logical conclusion

How to Prepare for the LSAT Writing Sample

Even if you understand the importance of taking some time to practice for the LSAT writing section, it can be hard to know where or how to start. In this section, we'll give you a few tips to make sure you're ready for the writing sample come test day.

Set Your Study Schedule

Because this is an unscored section, it can be hard to justify taking precious study hours away from the scored sections of the LSAT to practice writing short essays. While it shouldn't be the main focus of your study time, devoting an hour or so a week to this will pay off.

Use the 5% rule. If your current LSAT study schedule is 20 hours a week, spend maybe one hour of that time on the writing section. If you're only studying 10 hours a week, spend about half an hour on writing.

Since the section is only 35 minutes, this 5% rule gives you time to practice 1-2 essays each week. That's enough to make sure you have a good rhythm established and you've solidified your approach to organizing your thoughts and managing your time. But it still leaves the majority of your time to study for the scored sections.

Practice Essay Construction

Writing this essay isn't like the normal essay writing process. You won't have any time or resources for research or editing. When you practice writing essays, mimic these conditions as much as possible. Don't rely on outside research. Don't write as if you have all the time in the world to edit and review.

Use only the writing prompt material and make sure you spend enough time clearly defining the requirements and planning out the structure of your essay. Use the following process to craft an essay.

• Read the prompt and create an outline of the requirements and the details. This should include what the problem or scenario is, what your two options are, and what the details of each option are.
• Create an outline. Your outline should include your introduction paragraph, at least three body paragraphs, and your conclusion paragraph. The introduction paragraph should include a clear thesis statement. Each paragraph should have a clear main topic with 2-3 supporting details or examples. The conclusion should simply summarize the argument you made in the essay.
• Write your essay. Take it one paragraph at a time. Refer to your outline to make sure each paragraph stays on topic and follows logically from the one before it. Also make sure you aren't including any of your own assumptions or opinions not grounded in specific details from the prompt.
• Edit your essay. Take a few minutes to read through your essay and correct spelling, grammar, and sentence structure.
• Critique your essay. Since this is a practice essay, read through it as if you were an admissions officer. How clear is the thesis statement? Do the body paragraphs really help support the thesis? Are all of the details and examples from the prompt? Do the arguments make sense?

For your first couple practice essays, time yourself but don't cut yourself at 35 minutes. Take the time you need to complete the process fully. Just use the timer to get a base measure of how long it currently takes you to finish an essay.

After those first couple sessions, work on completing the process a little faster each time until you get it down below 35 minutes.

Once you've successfully completed a practice essay that you're proud of in under 35 minutes, you're ready for the test! You don't need to continue practicing after this unless you feel like you'd benefit from a couple more sessions.

Find Writing Prompts

In your LSAT study guides, you will find some example prompts that you can use to practice writing your LSAT writing sample. If you run out of sample prompts, you can give yourself prompts based on other material.

For example, you might look at the business or politics section of a news site. Find an article discussing a policy debate in congress, a potential business merger, or a similar issue that has multiple sides. Based solely on the information provided in the article, identify two potential options, pick a side, and write a persuasive essay defending your decision.

Say you find an article about your local city council deciding whether to fund the construction of a new elementary school by either raising property taxes on residents or pulling funding from the parks department. Choose which option you prefer and write an essay explaining why, using evidence pulled only from that article.

If you find an article about a company that's deciding between either developing its own new product or buying out its competitor, decide which of those options you would choose as CEO of that company and write an essay about it.

Plan Your Test Day LSAT Writing Schedule

To create a strong LSAT writing sample in just 35 minutes, time management is key. If you spent enough time practicing the skills, you should be able to do all the necessary planning and execution within that time frame. Here's a sample of what your test day schedule might look like:

• 3 minutes: Read the prompt and breakdown the topic.
• 7 minutes: Write out a paragraph by paragraph outline
• 20 minutes: Write your essay. Referring to the outline to create each paragraph.
• 5 minutes: Quickly read through the essay to clean out any glaring errors or mistakes.

You can alter the timing based on the results of your practice writing. For example, if you find that you need less time for outlining but more time for editing, adjust to reflect those needs. If you tend to edit as you go and would rather use more time to write and then just do a quick final read-through, go for it.

4 Step LSAT Writing Process

Let's take a look at that schedule in action. For this sample, we'll use the prompt example provided on the LSAC website.

In the prompt, you are asked to use the details provided to choose either a "national plan" or the "regional plan" proposed to help a fictional company meet two goals: increase profits and ensure long-term financial stability.

Here's how the process might look:

Step 1: Read and breakdown the prompt (3 minutes)

The breakdown of the prompt might look like this:

• Increase company profits
• Ensure long-term financial stability
• Only well-known in home region
• Has a strong positive reputation among those who know it
• Facing increasing competition in home region
• Has strong customer loyalty
• The plan: open multiple men's clothing stores nationwide
• Ability to offer lower prices due to savings from buying at scale
• Would improve company's ability to compete with the national chains that are moving into its home region
• Dramatic increase in profits, if successful
• Requires taking on a lot of debt
• Require spending a lot on additional staff, marketing, and distribution
• High risk of failure and expensive if it does fail
• The plan: Increase number and size of stores in current region and upgrade service and product quality
• No need to take on new debt
• No need to hire lots of new staff or investing more in marketing and distribution
• Ability to charge higher prices for higher quality
• A test run of this plan in one store showed increased sales and profits
• High population growth in current region means growing customer base
• Doesn't address price competition from the competitor chains in their region
• Limited growth potential since the company isn't expand into new regions

Every single bullet point above was stated in the prompt. No outside information or assumptions were made. Your breakdown of the prompt should be an outline of the facts that were presented to you, free of personal opinion.

You'll use this as a reference when creating your outline to make sure your supporting arguments are directly founded on details in the prompt. Creating this breakdown will help cut down the time you spend referring to the prompt for details.

Step 2: Write your outline (7 minutes)

From the above, we can see that the choice is between the high risk, high reward national plan or the low risk, low reward regional plan. For the sake of the essay, let's go for the high risk, high reward option. Now, let's outline our argument:

• 2-3 sentences describing the issue stated in the prompt and the company's current position.
• Thesis: The national plan is the most suitable choice to meet both of the company's stated goals of increasing profits and ensuring long-term financial stability.
• National plan allows company to maintain prices that are the same or lower than their competitors
• Increases the number of potential customers
• Potential to decrease per unit cost by buying at a larger scale will also increase profit margin
• Company will be better protected from regional market fluctuations (e.g.- local recessions)
• Opportunity to expand into regions with lower competition will hedge against potential profit loss from the high competition in current region
• Positive local reputation suggests their business model is already strong
• Existing customer loyalty will provide stability while they get established in new regions
• The national plan may come with higher risk and higher costs but the company is currently in a strong position and this plan better satisfies both of the company's stated goals.

As you can see, the introduction simply restates the prompt in a couple sentences and then briefly states your response to the prompt.

Then, each paragraph focuses on one specific argument that supports your thesis. The arguments were each pulled from the prompt. You're not using any outside information or examples to support your thesis. You're just using what you know from the details provided in the prompt.

Three supporting paragraphs is a good number to aim for. It's enough to show that your argument is well thought-out and evidence based. But it's not so much that you won't have time to write them all out in the 35 minutes you have to complete the assignment.

If you have clear ideas for 4-5 supporting paragraphs, and each one directly relates to the prompt, go for it. However, any more than that, your essay will likely be too long to finish in time.

Finally, the conclusion summarizes the key points you discussed in the essay and restates your original thesis that the national plan is the preferred choice.

Step 3: Write your essay (20 minutes)

With an outline like the one above, your essay is already mostly written. For this step, focus on one paragraph at a time, turning each bullet point into a complete thought in 1-2 sentences. Make sure to include smooth transitions between each paragraph.

Don't concern yourself too much with language. Focus on getting your point across and packing in evidence to support your claims. You don't need to use the most advanced or academic sounding words you can think of. You just need to be convincing.

Often, the most convincing arguments are the ones that are most clearly and concisely stated. So, skip the thesaurus and just write naturally, using grammatically correct sentences.

Step 4: Edit your essay (5 minutes)

After you've fleshed out your outline into a full essay, use any remaining time on the clock to read through it and fix any major errors. Don't read too closely or get too finicky about perfecting the word choice.

Instead, just skim through it looking for obvious spelling errors and grammar mistakes or sentences that just don't make any sense.

If you end up finishing all four steps in less than 35 minutes, don't turn it in early. Just use the extra time to do a closer edit. While the admissions officers won't be looking for polished perfection, it won't hurt to get as close to polished as you can.

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Top 5 Tips for the LSAT Writing Sample

Update: Taking the LSAT in August 2024 or later?  Be sure you know about major upcoming changes to the test and plan accordingly .  In particular, the Analytical Reasoning section (aka Logic Games) will be removed, and there will be a new argumentative task in the Writing section. Taking the LSAT prior to August 2024? Read on!

If you’re taking LSAT and have realized that you need to submit your LSAT writing sample online before you can get your scores, don’t worry! There’s no need for the LSAT writing sample to stress you out. Follow these five simple LSAT writing sample tips in order to put your best foot forward and make your law school application shine.

1. Know what you are up against.

It is always best to be prepared and know what the test will ask of you before you even open the browser. In this case, you will be given 35 minutes to prepare a writing sample on a given topic. The format of the LSAT writing sample generally asks you to choose from one of two positions and then write a convincing essay in support of the side you choose. For more information on the basics of the writing sample, check out this article .

2. Pick a side, and go with it.

If the prompt asks you to pick between two sides, JUST PICK . The two sides will always be evenly matched, and there is no “right answer.” Wasting a lot of time trying to pick the “better” argument will hurt you in the end. You should be able to write equally well in support of both sides. If I were taking the LSAT today, I would go in with the plan to write about the first choice presented, no matter what it is. If you pick your side quickly, you will have more time to carefully craft a thoughtful essay. Thirty-five minutes goes by very fast, and you don’t want to waste precious time on a decision that really doesn’t matter much anyway.

3. Lead with your conclusion, and then stay organized.

The first (and last) sentence of your writing sample should lay out your conclusion very clearly. After that, your writing sample needs a cohesive structure. You should be able to outline each paragraph very easily, and the information in each paragraph should be on point.

4. Be honest by addressing the weaknesses with your argument.

Whichever side you choose, it will have a downside. You cannot ignore the potential downside of your choice. Rather, you must acknowledge the downside, and then downplay it. Likewise, you need to acknowledge the strengths of the opposing argument. Once you have acknowledged them, you want to downplay those as well. In a nutshell, tell the reader why the downside to your argument and the upside to the opposition are really no big deal. Ignoring these aspects of the scenario presented will make your writing sample weaker.

5. Don’t bring in outside information.

As tempting as it may be, do not bring in any outside information that you think supports your argument. Remember, admissions committees want to see that you can argue well ….no matter the argument. Bringing in outside information to bolster your argument while leaving out outside information that bolsters the other side, changes the nature of what they are asking you to do in the writing sample. It makes your writing sample less of an argument and more of a narrative.

Bonus LSAT Writing Tip: Practice Your Writing Sample!

Before you sit down to take the LSAT Writing Sample, practice writing it at least three times with different prompts. Don’t take it cold! While the writing sample is presented to you online, is unscored, and is generally not considered to be high on the list of admissions committees’ considerations, you never know if a good writing sample might give you a leg up on your competitors.

The University of Chicago admissions committee puts it this way: “Remember that you are applying for a professional program and it reflects very poorly on an applicant’s judgment when we see a writing sample that reflects a lack of effort or professionalism.”

For a detailed breakdown of the writing process, as well as some official LSAT writing prompts, check out this LSAT writing sample step-by-step example .

Carey has an undergraduate degree from the University of Houston and a law degree from Harvard Law School. She scored in the 99.9th percentile on the LSAT and has been helping students succeed in their LSAT prep for the past 8 years. In addition to teaching the LSAT, Carey has held jobs as a Harvard economics instructor, a big-firm lawyer, a realtor, and a federal judicial clerk. However, her current lofty goal is mastering the NYT crossword puzzle.

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Q&A: LSAT Writing Sample, What to Know

Don't stress about this unscored part of the LSAT, but take it seriously.

LSAT Writing Sample: What to Know

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To avoid raising eyebrows, treat the LSAT writing sample as a test of clear, logically organized writing. Write plainly with straightforward and succinct prose, rather than show off.

Welcome to the latest installment of Law Admissions Q&A, a feature that provides law school admissions advice to readers who send in inquiries. If you have a question about law school admissions, email us for a chance to be featured in a future post.

I am a prospective law school student. I have a very quick question. If I completed my LSAT writing section to the best of my ability, BUT I was not able to get the very last sentence on the page ... should I retake it? – DM

In short, no.

Perfectionism, like oversharing, tempts many aspiring lawyers to sabotage their law school applications .

It is true that law is a detail-oriented profession, and a misfortunate typo or formatting mistake can have outsize impact. But just because you need to scrutinize your own application does not mean that admissions officers are equally painstaking.

You should craft your law school application based on the assumption that the admissions officers who read it are well-intentioned professionals who are overworked and inattentive. They may have only a matter of minutes to review your application. They are likely to read everything, but they will not agonize over every ambiguity or omission.

To a speed-reading admissions officer, your LSAT writing sample is worth little more than a glance. It will go unnoticed unless it is so incoherent, inappropriate or incompetent that it casts doubt on your ability to handle law school . An abrupt ending is no cause for concern.

What Is the LSAT Writing Sample?

The LSAT writing sample is a mandatory 35-minute, digitally administered writing assessment. The prompt provided typically asks the writer to argue on behalf of one of two competing policy options, like whether a town should host an agricultural fair or a monster truck rally.

Applicants have a wide window of dates to complete the writing sample and need not take it concurrently with the test itself. This is a welcomed change from the way things worked previously. Before the launch of the digital LSAT last year, LSAT test-takers had to complete the writing sample just after taking the test, which was as fair as setting up a high jump competition just after the finish line of a triathlon.

The LSAT writing sample is ungraded but included in the report that law school admissions officers receive. In practice, the essay is of negligible importance. After all, your personal statement, recommendation letters, transcript and other materials reflect your writing abilities better than your ability to persuade readers of the economic benefits of monster truck rallies. Indeed, since the writing prompt provides arguments to draw upon, it is not a good assessment of research or creative thinking skills.

This does not mean, however, that the writing sample can be ignored. Admissions officers are likely to review it for a general sense of your ability to think and write under timed conditions. If your personal statement seems like it could have been written by Tom Wolfe, but your LSAT writing sample seems more as if an actual wolf took over the keyboard, it may raise a red flag.

If your essay does not end gracefully, or if its style sounds mechanical, or if the structure is a bit redundant, it will not raise a flag. On the other hand, even an elegant or sophisticated LSAT writing sample may not improve your odds of admission. So, just aim to do a solid job.

How to Handle the LSAT Writing Sample

Spend 10 minutes or so reviewing the prompt and organizing your argument. Choose a position and back it up with a few different points. In your first paragraph, introduce the issue and articulate a clear, decisive thesis. For example: The town should hold a monster truck rally rather than an agricultural fair.

In your second paragraph, lay out your arguments for your thesis. For example: A monster truck rally is more likely to bring visitors, will prove more educational to children and will advance the state of automotive research.

In the third paragraph, engage with counterarguments and explain why they should not outweigh your thesis. Acknowledge the benefits of agricultural fairs but show that they have too many drawbacks or too little benefit. For example: Animals are cute but make too much mess.

Finally, restate your thesis and, to avoid redundancy, perhaps add a qualification or a few questions for consideration. Perhaps combining both an agricultural fair with a monster truck rally would be a win-win solution. And if you don't manage to finish the last line, then...

Tags: LSAT , law school , graduate schools , education , students

About Law Admissions Lowdown

Law Admissions Lowdown provides advice to prospective students about the law school application process, LSAT prep and potential career paths. Previously authored by contributors from Stratus Admissions Counseling, the blog is currently authored by Gabriel Kuris, founder of Top Law Coach , an admissions consultancy. Kuris is a graduate of Harvard Law School and has helped hundreds of applicants navigate the law school application process since 2003. Got a question? Email [email protected] .

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LSAT Clarity

Crushing the LSAT: 27 Smart LSAT Tips for Savvy Students

posted on September 19, 2022

The Law School Admission Test is required to get into law school. If you want to become a lawyer, you’ll need not only to pass, but to get a high score on the exam. These LSAT tips can help.

Passing the LSAT is easier said than done. The LSAT is unique, and unlike any other test you’ve taken. 

There are three different sections designed to test your critical thinking skills. You’ll need to dedicate a good chunk of time to study and preparation before you take the LSAT.

A perfect LSAT score is 180 and the average score is 150.

Got your heart set on a perfect score? Read on to learn how to study for the LSAT and how to improve your LSAT score.

Here is the basic structure of the LSAT:

• Reading comprehension
• Analytical reasoning a.k.a logic games
• Logical reasoning

As of September 2019, the LSAT is fully digital for test-takers on upcoming LSAT test dates in North America. Because the LSAT cost is relatively high, you’ll want to avoid having to retake it.

Let’s get a deeper look into each element and get tips on the best way to study for the LSAT.

Before we continue, here are our best overall LSAT tips that will push you through to success:

Practice (Don’t Cram) for the LSAT

Discover your starting point, keep your study balanced, avoid concern about that “one weird question”, target efficiency, not speed, stay positive and don’t panic.

Originally published on May 26th, 2020, this article was updated, fact-checked, and republished on September 19th, 2022.

LSAT Logical Reasoning Tips

The logical reasoning portion of the test is the first section. It is intense and fast-paced. You will have 35 minutes to answer between 24 and 26 questions. 

For many students, this part of the exam can be the most difficult, but there are ways to practice and prepare.

Here are some helpful LSAT logical reasoning tips.

Identify the Question Type

There are a few different types of questions in the logical reasoning section of the LSAT. You will need to practice to learn how to answer each type. Organizing your study this way will prepare you to quickly identify what type of question you’re dealing with and how to solve it. 

The questions you’ll encounter will fall into one of these categories:

• Flaw questions , where you have to find an error in an argument
• Assumption questions , where you have to identify a lack of evidence or a problem with a conclusion
• Strengthen questions , where you will be asked to add to an argument and conclusion
• Inference questions , where you will be asked to find a statement that is best for the argument
• Paradox questions , where you will find similar argument structures
• Weaken questions , where you’ll find detracting statements
• Principle questions , where you will choose answers based on ideas or principles

Once you nail down which of those question types you have in front of you, you’ll employ the strategies you practiced to get the answer correct.

Read the Argument Carefully

Don’t just read the words: make notes, comment, and grab key phrases or keywords. Get to the heart of what the question is asking. The digital LSAT allows you to highlight the text, which is also a very useful tool for staying organized and analyzing the passage.

You want to see it from up close, for details, and far away, for a broad understanding of what it’s getting at.

Quickly Review the Question Type

Each question will ask you to respond in a specific way. You identified that above. However, once you get worn out in the test, your frazzled brain may skip over or forget important elements. 

Don’t risk incomplete or inaccurate answers. Circle back to what you’re supposed to do one more time.

Analyze the Answer Choices

There may not be a clear-cut answer. That’s part of the test’s design. You will have to compare several good options to choose the best one. 

First, cross out the wrong answers. Being able to identify incorrect answers is as important, if not more important than finding the correct ones. Second, read every single word very carefully. Third, don’t pick your first choice and move on. The LSAT writers pray on test takers’ tendencies to skim text, and many correct (and incorrect) answers can be found in the details. 

Carefully read every single good answer to make sure you’re picking the correct one.

Keep Moving

Remember your timing. You do not have time to loiter on any given question. Make the best choice and move on to the next question.

LSAT Analytical Reasoning Tips

Analytical reasoning is the logic game portion of the test. This scored section requires some serious mental aptitude. 

There are 22 to 24 questions. They come in four sets, or logic games, of between five and eight questions each. 

There is a pattern within the sets. Every logic game on the LSAT has a premise, conditions, and questions. Here are some of our best LSAT analytical reasoning tips.

Recognize the Logic-Game Pattern

There are a few patterns you may encounter in the logic games. That being said, there are no specific or official categories. Most likely, you will see these basic patterns:

• Selection : select subjects
• Linear sequencing : line up in order
• Grouping : divide into 3+ groups
• Attribute : assign characteristics
• Non-linear spatial : determine arrangement in two dimensions
• Logical : cause and effect relationships

Your score relies on your ability to apply a different strategy based on the pattern you encounter. 

Here are some more LSAT logic games tips.

Read Game Conditions Carefully

At the beginning of each game is a passage outlining the conditions. This section defines the relationships of subjects in the game. 

This is hugely important to understand, either from the text outright or by deduction. Don’t make assumptions. Remember that all of the information you need to get the right answer is contained in the question. 

The conditions aren’t meant to confuse you, so interpret them with care.

Don’t Try to List Every Outcome

You could get bogged down in “every possible combination.” Don’t do that. There are endless possibilities if you veer even minimally outside the parameters of the game. 

Focus on the overt content and only infer or deduce if you must. Then, follow the directions to the letter.

Use a Diagram or a Pattern for Each Game

Practicing this is key. You will create your own system for diagramming logic games. Sketching it out will help you visualize the stated relationships and apply rules accordingly. 

A good diagram will help you move faster and perform better on the logic games.

Look For a Key Rule

Within each logic game is a basic idea or concept. It won’t be obvious in most of the logic games. Look for a key rule. If you can identify it, the puzzle will be much easier to solve.

Don’t Do More Than Needed

This is partly a time-management tool, but it’s also important for answering questions correctly. If you linger too long, you’ll run out of time. 

You will also run the risk of overworking or overcomplicating your process. If you do, you could miss important facts or over-answer, which could steer you into faulty premises, assumptions, and wrong answers.

LSAT Reading Comprehension Tips

The passages in the LSAT are composed of three to four paragraphs that follow a main theme. You should have a practiced strategy for tackling these. 

Part of that strategy should be creating memory tags to revisit important information in the lines of text. Get in your mind that each one has a big idea and hold onto that. 

You will have four passages in total, each requiring you to make connections, apply facts, and interpret information. You can do that by using these handy LSAT reading comprehension tips. 

Take Notes When Reading

Don’t rely on your memory. While you’ll practice spaced memorization and other techniques as you study, take actual notes while you are reading. Key words, phrases, ideas, and important concepts will all come up again. Flag them to revisit when you need to.

There is no “fluff” on the LSAT. Every word is placed with intention and you should pay attention to it. This means that you need to read with complete focus. 

Don’t skip over content, or let your eyes move too fast. You will need to practice this. It’s essential that you absorb as much as possible in a short amount of time.

Keep in Mind That Details Support Functions

The devil’s in the details. Or, in this case, the answer could be. Consider why certain details exist. What is the author getting at? Don’t dismiss details, even if they don’t seem relevant at first. They are typically going to support the function of the text.

Look for the Big Picture, Not the Details

This tip applies both to the content and structure of the passage you are reading. This is part of your “zoom in” (get the details) and “zoom out” (see the big picture) strategy. It’s important that you get the big idea and then correctly interpret the details that support it.

Keep an Eye Out For Concessions

As you read with absolute attention, you need to look for concessions. There are moments where the author may give a point to an opposing argument. This acknowledgment may appear to make the core idea weaker. However, you have to recognize where most of the time is spent and what the real thesis is.

LSAT Writing Sample Tips (Essay)

When you take the LSAT, you get 35 minutes to write a short essay. The writing will be in response to a prompt that may or may not be about legal topics. Whatever the subject, you will have to defend one side of an argument. This writing style is important in law school, so you must demonstrate it on the test.

This section is not scored and you do not have to take it the same day as the rest of the LSAT. However, it will be sent by LSAC—along with your LSAT score—to every law school to which you apply. Your admission could be impacted by this writing sample, so do your best. Here are some LSAT essay tips and LSAT writing sample tips to help you.

Know What You Are Up Against

You will face essay writing at some point during the LSAT. Depending on when you take it, you could be tired. That is why you need to practice, so that writing this way will come naturally, even if you’re a little out of it. 

Pick a Side and Go With It

Don’t focus so much on the “what” of the argument. It’s best to pick a side as fast as you can. It is a waste of time to agonize over this decision.

Lead With Your Conclusion and Then Stay Organized

Decide right from the beginning what your closer will be. Once you know how you will conclude, you can reverse-engineer a slick argument. 

Make sure that you have a coherent structure. Every paragraph should have an outline with strong information. Don’t waste words or use extraneous language. Keep it concise.

Be Honest by Addressing the Weaknesses in Your Argument

Don’t pretend that your argument is bulletproof. Addressing weaknesses is an important acknowledgment that you see the full picture. There are downsides to any side of an argument — nod to those while standing firm in your position.

Don’t Bring In Outside Information

You are only trying to prove one point: that you can argue well. Don’t get caught up in the actual subject you are writing about. You don’t need outside references, statistics, concepts, or other material. Just write clearly and use a narrative style instead of a cold delivery of facts.

Last-Minute LSAT Tips

The LSAT is not a test you should take lightly. However, life may have thrown you a curveball that has you studying last minute. If you’re wondering, “ how long should I study for the LSAT ,” or “when to start preparing for the LSAT,” the typical answer is 150 is 300 hours, or about three months before you want to take it.

If last-minute prep has to happen, you don’t have to give up. It’s not ideal, but you can make it. 

Here are some last-minute LSAT study tips.

You cannot cram for the LSAT. You may be able to accelerate the study process. However, the LSAT is not about regurgitating facts. You need to develop certain skills. 

If you really want to try to take the LSAT without much time to prepare, you will need to practice those skills as much as possible.

Take at least one practice test to see where your skills stand before you begin studying.

You need to get clear very quickly about how you would do and what your weakest areas are. Prioritize those areas. Create a study plan that focuses on which skills you need to work on right away.

Focus on quality. You may want to work day and night to get through it faster, but you have to balance work and rest. Retention is important. 

Plus, as you practice, you’re flexing new muscles that have to recover a little. Consider the value of breaks just as much as your high-energy time studying.

Most importantly, you need to practice for all areas of the test. This means practicing logical reasoning and reading comprehension just as much as logic games. Even though you do want to shore up weaknesses, you need to cover all of your bases.

During practice, you may encounter some questions that seem way harder than others. Don’t get distracted by the idea that those are the norm. You want to spread out your study time to cover all of the types of questions you will encounter on the LSAT.

Yes, you will have to move faster if you have fewer weeks to study. That can’t derail your attentiveness. Focus on being efficient to get the most out of every study session. 

Even people with several months to study may wish for more time. At some point, you’ll have to know you gave it your best shot. You can do this by creating a methodical, disciplined study plan for as much time as you have.

You got this! 

But even so, you can’t panic. You will need a ton of discipline to prepare for the LSAT in any amount of time, especially if your timeline is shorter than average. 

It’s also a good idea to find an LSAT review course to help you study more effectively for the test. Check out our review of the 5 Best LSAT Review Courses , including Alpha Score LSAT Review , Kaplan LSAT Prep , Magoosh LSAT Prep , and more.

We also have a list of the best LSAT prep books you can purchase individually.

Focus on doing what you can with the time you have. If you go into the test cool, calm, and collected, you have a much better chance of maintaining the focus you need to pass.

About Vincent Gullo

As a Kaplan Teacher, Vince Gullo has helped countless LSAT students reach the top 10%. There is not a one-size fits all strategy for LSAT, so Vince works to maximize the skills of each student but also develop weaknesses.

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LSAT Writing: Does It Matter to Law Schools?

LSAT Writing is a 35-minute ungraded essay with an assigned topic. That's right—the essay section has absolutely no effect on your overall LSAT score. But, copies of your writing sample will be sent to law schools, along with your LSAT score, as part of your official report, so youll want to do the best you can with the assignment you receive.

Overview of LSAT Writing

LSAT Writing is an on-demand writing assessment that is proctored and administered online. To ensure a secure testing environment, candidates are required to install proctoring software on their personal computers. This approach has several key features:

• It reduces the overall duration of the LSAT test day.
• It provides candidates with increased flexibility, allowing them to complete the writing portion at a location and time of their choosing.
• LSAT Writing becomes available eight (8) days prior to each test administration.

Every LSAT Writing prompt instructs you to make a decision and develop an argument about it. You are asked to make a choice between two positions or courses of action. Both of the choices are defensible, and you are given criteria and facts on which to base your decision. There is no “right” or “wrong” position to take on the topic, so the quality of your response is a function of how well your choice is supported and other choice is criticized.

How will the essay affect my LSAT score ?

It doesn't. Yes, you read that right; you have to spend 35 minutes composing an essay that has no effect on your overall score. The essay itself isn't even scored separately. Only three sections of the LSAT contribute to your score: one segment for Reading Comprehension, another for Analytical Reasoning, and a third for Logical Reasoning. Note: beginning August 2024, the Analytical Reasoning (“Logic Games”) section of the test will be eliminated. The LSAT will then consist of two Logical Reasoning (“Arguments”) sections, one Reading Comprehension section, and one unscored section.

Is LSAT Writing used in law school admissions?

Not really. There's a chance that your LSAT essay just may go totally unread. LSAT writing samples are rarely used to evaluate law school candidates, so no matter how well or poorly you did, this exercise will most likely not affect your admissions chances. Note: It's important to be aware that in order to access your LSAT scores or have them sent to schools, you must have a completed writing sample on file.

Read More: When Should You Take the LSAT?

Do I need to prepare for LSAT Writing?

You won't want to totally blow it off since LSAT Writing is quite easy to master. There's always the chance that a law school admissions counselor will read it, so it doesn't hurt to put some effort into it. By the same token, by no means should you sacrifice study time from other LSAT sections  to work on LSAT Writing. So unless you're scoring in the 99th percentile, 99% of your study time should be spent mastering the sections that contribute to your score. However you like to study, we have the right LSAT prep plan for you .

What are law schools looking for in the LSAT essay?

When you are writing an essay for any type of standardized test, don't ever get it confused with writing a paper for an English class: They are not even on the same playing field. And even though they may not admit it, standardized test makers want only one thing: gaudy excess. They appreciate quantity more than quality, so keep it long. They also seem to enjoy paragraphs, so any crazy thoughts of condensing language into more efficient prose should disappear. And finally, they have developed a Pavlovian response to big, pretentious words. So when they come across a world like "Pavlovian," expect sheer enthusiasm.

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• Table of Contents
• Intro to the LSAT
• LSAT Scores
• LSAT Sections
• Logical Reasoning Intro
• Necessary And Sufficient Conditions
• Conditionals
• Contrapositive
• Some Invalid Inferences
• At Least One
• If And Only If
• Conditional Conjunctions
• Chains of conditionals
• Some, All, Most
• Must Be True LSAT Questions
• Most Strongly Supported
• Formal Logic Questions
• Method of Reasoning
• Argument Structure Questions
• Ad Hominem Flaws
• Argumentative Flaws
• Sufficient Assumptions
• Necessary Assumptions
• Assumption Questions
• Principle Questions
• Parallel Flaws
• Agree/Disagree
• Parallelism Questions
• Statistical Reasoning
• Weaken Reasoning
• Paradox Questions
• Evaluate Questions
• Modify Questions
• Logical Reasoning Review
• LSAT Logic Games
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• Two-Dimensional
• Over/Under Booked
• Ordering Questions
• In-and-Out Games
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• Find the Big Idea
• Determine Purpose
• Detail of the Passage
• Definition of a Term
• Support for a Premise
• Function of Passage Part
• Cultural Hard Ex. 2
• 2. Law Passages
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• Science Medium Ex. 2
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LSAT Writing Sample

Home » Free LSAT Prep Course » LSAT Writing Sample

The LSAT Writing Sample asks you to write an essay in 35 minutes. Although this does not affect your LSAT score, it is wise to invest a few hours in preparing for it. Those who don’t prepare at all often write terrible essays, possibly even bad enough to endanger a student’s admission chances. Spend a few hours looking at sample essays to avoid any unnecessary mistakes.

The essay section is designed to test how well you can (1) organize a compelling argument using sound reasoning and supporting evidence and (2) express your thoughts clearly in written form. The essay section is NOT meant to test how many big vocabulary words you know, how much you know about the law or any other specific topic, or really even how creative you are.

The writing sample is not likely to play a major role in law school admissions, so we recommend prioritizing other aspects of LSAT prep. You can take 20 minutes to review this content now, our start with our LSAT course and come back to this page later.

The New Digital LSAT

With the introduction of the Digital LSAT, the delivery of the LSAT Writing Sample has been revised:

The New Digital LSAT Writing Sample Video Summary

• 00:20 – The writing sample has been removed from test day. Instead you will submit it online from your own computer.
• 00:28 – You will be monitored with a video camera and microphone.
• 00:43 – This may mean that law schools will look at the writing sample more, since they will have digital copies rather than a hand-written ones.
• 01:30 – Some law schools are starting to consider writing more, even including a writing prompt in interviews.
• 01:58 – Clear, concise writing skills are crucial for lawyers.

What will the topic be?

You won’t be asked to write about a specific topic so much as you’ll be asked to respond to a specific scenario. The scenario will always be presented in the same form. Here’s a watered-down example (keep in mind that the scenario on your exam will be more involved):

John wants to buy a pet. He is choosing between a cat and a dog. He only has time to care for one pet. Write an essay in which you argue for the purchase of one type of pet over the other based on the following considerations:

• John wants a pet that will be relatively maintenance-free.
• John wants a pet that will be a true, loyal companion.

The first option, the cat, is a clean pet that does not typically damage or destroy household property. While the cat does need to be fed twice per day, it does not need to be taken for daily walks. The cat is very aloof and non-responsive to human interaction, but it does grow attached to its human owner over time.

The second option, the dog, requires daily attention. The dog has been known to damage household property, and it requires walks on a daily basis. With training, the dog can learn to be relatively self-sufficient. The dog responds to human interaction and craves the attention of its human owner, but it can’t communicate very well with humans.

As mentioned earlier, the scenario will always be presented in the same way. The first part will present a choice, the second part (the bullet statements) will present two considerations that need to be weighed in making that choice, and the third part will provide more information about the two choices at hand. Notice that there is no right or wrong answer here. In fact, the scenario is presented in such a way as to make it difficult to decide which option is better! They both have their pros and cons. What’s important is NOT which option you choose, but rather how you justify, or support, the choice that you do end up making.

How should I write my essay?

The following will outline a process for planning and writing your essay. It certainly isn’t the only way to do it, but it does provide a consistent, repeatable approach that you’ll be able to rely on. Practice these steps on a few real writing sample prompts, and you should be prepared for the writing sample.

Step 1: Compile information in grid form (5 minutes total for steps 1-3)

In the test booklet, set up a table that has the two choices along the top and the two considerations along the side. In the intersecting cells of the grid, include the appropriate pros and cons using a “+” before any pro and a “-“ before any con. For our example, it might look like this:

You’re familiar with cats and dogs, so it’s probably already obvious to you that a cat would be a good low-maintenance choice and a dog would be good for companionship. Keep in mind, however, that the scenario you will see on your exam will be much less familiar to you. Organizing the information in grid form will make it much easier for you to see the relative strengths and weaknesses of each choice.

Step 2: Decide on a “more important” consideration (5 minutes total for steps 1-3)

At this point, you want to make a decision. Is it more important for John that the pet be maintenance-free or that it be a loyal companion? Again, there’s no right answer. Even so, you need to decide which you will make more important. Choose one that you can easily justify (even if it’s a made-up justification). For example, we’ll decide:

“Having a loyal companion is more important than having a low-maintenance pet because true friendship trumps all else. If John has a true companion and friend, the daily maintenance will become a labor of love instead of a hassle.”

Step 3: Make your choice! (5 minutes total for steps 1-3)

Your decision in step 2 should lead you to a clear choice. In this case, if we deem companionship to be the more important consideration, then we’ll want to choose the dog (since the dog clearly has more compelling pros in that part of the grid).

“John should pick the dog because it will serve as a more loyal companion than the cat will.”

Step 4: Write the essay (25 minutes)

Plan on structuring your essay the same way every time. Here’s an easy template to follow:

Essay Section Template Paragraph 1: A. Summarize the decision to be made.   “The scenario presented above puts John in a position in which he will choose between purchasing a cat and purchasing a dog.” B. Acknowledge the complexity of the decision.  “Given the considerations and characteristics of the choices at hand, this is a very difficult decision in that each choice has its merits.” C. State your opinion.  “Even so, John would be better served by choosing the dog.” Paragraph 2: A. State why the primary consideration (the one you chose to be the primary consideration) is more important and how your choice satisfies this consideration.  “ First, it is more important to have a pet that serves as a loyal companion than it is to have a pet that is maintenance-free…” (Justify this statement, even if it’s a made-up justification.) “The dog will be a loyal companion in that it will …” (Use the information from the grid to show how.) B. State why the other choice (cat) falls short in this regard.   “The cat, on the other hand, is a poor match for anyone looking for a loyal pet …” (Use the information from the grid to show how.) Paragraph 3: State how your choice still does an okay job with the secondary consideration.   “Furthermore, while the dog isn’t an ideal choice for someone wanting a maintenance-free pet, it can learn to be relatively self-sufficient…” (Use any other information from the grid to support this.) Paragraph 4: Summarize your argument

Step 5: Proofread! (5 minutes)

Spelling errors, misprints, grammatical errors, etc. will never go over well. While a few simple mistakes won’t kill you, you want to be sure your final essay is as clean as possible.

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• LSAT Course Contents
• LSAT Scores/Averages
• Chains of Conditionals
• Must Be True Questions
• Parallel Flaw
• Two Dimensional
• Matching Games
• 1. Passage Classification
• 2. Analyzing Paragraphs
• 3. Passage Mapping
• 4. Find the Big Idea
• 5. Determine Purpose
• 1. Detail of the Passage
• 2. Definition of a Term
• 3. Support for a Premise
• 4. Function of Passage Part
• 5. Inference

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The LSAT Writing Sample

Lsat writing sample outline.

The LSAT Writing section is a 35-minute assessment in which test-takers must compose a single essay on a provided topic. The Writing sample may currently be completed in either of two formats: digital (essays are typed into a computer word processor) or paper and pencil (essays are written by hand). The latter test format will soon be discontinued. LSAC began allowing students to use their own computers to take the Writing section remotely in 2019, and the Writing test is also available at official test centers. The LSAT Writing sample is separate component of the examination, and it may be completed anytime between the student's official test day and one year later. Writing samples are not scored by LSAC and do not contribute to the total LSAT score of 120–180.

LSAT Writing Sample Essay Task and Essay Prompts

LSAT essay prompts give students two distinct views on some issue. Students must write essays that advocate for one of these positions and explain why they have made their choice. Strong essays are typically well-structured, presenting clear viewpoints and arguing both for the chosen position and against the other option. Essay prompts are about 350 words long, and they have a consistent structure. First, a situation is briefly described in a short paragraph, and two accompanying conditions are then listed in bullet-point format. The two possible positions on the situation described are then presented as separate paragraphs. Official examples of essay topics published by LSAC include the merits of outsourcing versus using in-house workers at a media company, finding the best childcare option, and deciding which aspects of a business to spend limited funds on upgrading.

The LSAC Writing Sample and Score Reporting

At least one Writing sample is required to complete a Law School Report, and LSAC will not send incomplete reports to law schools. Most law schools require prospective students to apply via LSAC's Credential Assembly Service, which must include a complete Law School Report. This means that first-time LSAT test-takers cannot have any of their LSAT scores reported to institutions until they submit their Writing samples. LSAC specifies a three-week processing period for Writing samples, which law school applicants should keep in mind for application deadlines. Test-takers who have completed the Writing sample multiple times will have their three most recent essays sent to institutions. Students are allowed to later view their Writing samples, both immediately after the exam and after the essays have been appended to their Law School Reports.

The LSAT Writing Sample and Law School Admissions

Although the LSAT Writing sample is unscored by LSAC, law schools receive and review copies of student essays. LSAC surveys indicate that essays are important to law school admissions committees and helpful to the screening process. Many institutions explicitly list strong writing skills (as reflected in the LSAT Writing sample) among their admission requirements, and some schools have even created Writing sample scoring systems of their own. With the introduction of the digital LSAT in 2019, essays are now typed and therefore easier for admissions officers to read, making it much more likely that student Writing samples will receive close scrutiny. In sum, it is in all students' best interest to prepare adequately for the LSAT Writing assessment and to make every effort to write the best possible essay.

LSAT Writing Sample Test Security and Privacy for Remote Test-Takers

Students are allowed to use their own computers to complete the LSAT Writing sample remotely, but LSAC has implemented a number of security features. Student computers must be approved in advance, and they must be able to accommodate the proctoring technology. This technology allows proctors to see the student's computer screen, monitor the student himself or herself via the computer's webcam and microphone, and observe the student's written work through a secure word processor. All of these interactions are recorded and preserved, but these recordings are kept secure and will not be shared with third parties (LSAC records Writing assessments in case there is a need for later investigation). The proctoring technology automatically disables all other applications on student computers, and proctors remotely scan workspaces before the assessment to ensure that there are no other persons or materials present.

LSAT Writing Sample Fees

One LSAT Writing sample is included in the base exam registration fee, regardless of when the essay is written. Students may take the Writing test again without retaking the rest of the LSAT, and the fee for this service is $15 per administration.

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The LSAT Made Easy – 17 Prep and Study Tips

• Logical Reasoning
• Analytical Reasoning
• Reading Comprehension

The Law School Admission Test, commonly known as the LSAT, does not test what you already know. It assesses essential skills needed for success during the first year of law school. Knowing what to expect and familiarizing yourself with the timing and structure of the test will go a long way to prepare you for a qualifying score for entrance into your chosen law school. 

The LSAT is administered in two parts and typically takes three and a half hours to complete, with each section taking 35 minutes .

The first part consists of four sections of multiple-choice style questions:

• Analytical Reasoning (a.k.a. Logic Games)
• Logical Reasoning 
• Unscored Section (can be any one of the question types)

The second part consists of an unscored writing sample. 

The LSAT is a demanding, fast-paced test designed to determine your readiness for law school. Knowing how to study for the LSAT , what to study, and when to study can help you prepare  for success.

Read on to discover 17 LSAT tips for studying and preparing for the test that will open doors to a reputable law school and a legal career.

General Study Tips and Methods

Tip #1 – take care of yourself.

At the top of the list is YOU . Don’t cope with stress and let off steam by celebrating in unhealthy ways. Instead, prioritize yourself and get plenty of rest and downtime to recharge your battery between focused study times.

Tip #2 – Create a Schedule That Is Both Consistent and Realistic  

Block your calendar, set aside time for study just as you would for any other work or personal task, and get your brain in the same mindset every time. Create a study schedule that you can stick to over three to four months and aim for 120 hours of dedicated LSAT study at least one to two hours a day, four to five days a week. Be sure to schedule breaks and ask for help when you need it.

Tip #3 – Form a Study Group

On test day, you’ll have only yourself to rely on. However, while preparing, many students find it helpful to study in groups. One of the best reasons to do so is that explaining concepts and questions to others is a great way to gauge how well you actually understand them.

Study groups can help keep you on track, especially if you’re a procrastinator. As a group, you can set goals in advance, such as completing a specific practice test by the day your group meets. 

Tip within a tip: Studying with like-minded people in your profession is a valuable way to network and connect with others.

General LSAT Tips

Tip #4 – practice the blind review lsat method.

The blind review is a practical way to study for the LSAT so that you learn from both your correct and incorrect answers. Instead of checking your answers right after a timed LSAT prep , review them before looking at the correct answers. Why? Because the correct answer isn’t the most important thing here. Your reasoning process behind it is equally important so that on test day, you are confident in your ability to choose the correct answer and not just rely on your gut.

Tip within a tip: For your first few test preps, try taking them without being timed so you can focus on your understanding of the concepts, not the time constraint. If you have unlimited time, you can determine whether or not your errors are attributable to time or to a lack of understanding.

Tip #5 – Take an LSAT Prep Course

Some students study by referencing books, previous exams, internet resources and forums, while others seek professional test preparation resources to help them achieve higher scores. A good prep course from a reputable prep test company can mean the difference between getting an acceptable score versus an exceptional score and ultimately getting into the law school of your choice.

Tip #6 – Use Practice Questions to Strengthen Skills

Practice exams are worthwhile to prepare for test-taking and understanding your LSAT score, but practice questions help strengthen your skills for understanding individual test sections. It’s crucial to review and learn from each question and to understand the reasoning behind why a question was correct or incorrect. Otherwise, your score may not improve over time.

Tip #7 – Take the Test When You Are Ready, Not When You Sign Up 

Timing is everything. It’s better to study, prepare, and practice before you sign up for the LSAT. It puts too much pressure on you if you sign up for the test and then have to cram with a looming deadline.

Tip #8 – Be Prepared for Test Day 

The day before the test, rest your brain. Do NOT review any material. Instead, visit with friends, watch a movie or get physically active. Prepare everything you’ll need in a clear, one-gallon plastic bag. For full details on what is permitted at test centers and remotely, check the LSAC policies .

• One or more writing utensils
• Large pink eraser
• Highlighter
• Analog watch (no digital watches allowed)
• Healthy snacks and a drink (plastic container or juice box, 20 oz. max)
• Identification (government-issued ID)
• Test ticket

If taking the LSAT at a test center, you can put your keys and wallet in the bag when you arrive. On the test day, arrive early and leave your cell phone in the car

Tip within a tip: Do not talk to others during the break or after. The LSAT is a complex and demanding test that needs your full attention and concentration for nearly four hours, so you must be focused and stay on your game.

Tip #9 – Allocate Your Time Based on Section Complexity and Your Strengths

Don’t focus on time. Focus on getting the answers right. Remember the winning mantra: 2 out of 3 for a 150, or 3 out of 4 for a 160. No law school requires a perfect score of 180, so figure out where you’re strong and pick your problems. Points are points—you can be weaker in some areas and still do fine if you are strong in others. If you get stuck or flustered, skip it and move on. 

Tip within a tip: If you have time, go back and fill in all answers—there is no penalty for wrong answers.

LSAT Logical Reasoning Tips

There are two separate Logical Reasoning sections, each consisting of a few dozen short prompts or arguments, followed by one or two questions about what you read. You get approximately two minutes per item, and they are arranged from easiest to hardest. This section tests your ability to analyze arguments, determine their strengths and weaknesses, and draw conclusions. Practice is essential here because logical reasoning skills can be learned.

Tip #10 – Don’t Consider Why Wrong Answers Are Wrong

Unlike classroom study, don’t waste time second-guessing or trying to articulate reasoning during the LSAT. Do not attack the truth of your premise or conclusion. This is the LSAT bubble—outside knowledge can hurt you. Look for the argument’s structural validity and don’t investigate why wrong answers are wrong.

Tip #11 –  Break Down Each Portion of the Statement

For every Logical Reasoning statement, read the question stem first, then find your conclusion and box indicator words. Remember, the conclusion will be disguised. The answer will not be verbatim but may be very close.

LSAT Analytical Reasoning Tips

The Analytical Reasoning section is also known as the "Logic Games" category. It features four games that each have several multiple-choice questions. Some games require matching and some sequencing. Logic games can seem very unfamiliar and challenging at first, but mastering them can be an excellent way to boost your score once you understand the mechanics needed to solve them. This section tests your skills in analyzing information and drawing conclusions, problem-solving capacity and competence to apply logic in complex situations.

Tip #12 - Pick and Choose Your Games

As you look through and choose the games, remember that the first ones are NOT the easiest. Do not confuse easy and difficult with simple and complex. Often (not always), games with easy setups have complex and time-consuming questions. Games that are difficult to set up may nearly give you the answers.

Tip within a tip: Use scrap paper and a highlighter to mark fixed items from the stimulus so you don’t lose track when you try possible configurations or plug in conditional stems from items.

Tip #13 – Take Time to Set Up Your Games 

You’re allowed roughly seven to eight minutes per game set. Time flies fast in this section, so read carefully and make deductions. Take time to set up your games and see the implications of rule interaction. You can pass two or three games and still do just fine on the test, so don’t worry if you don’t finish the fourth game

LSAT Reading Comprehension Tips

The Reading Comprehension section contains four articles on varying subjects, including arts and humanities, science, history or law. Each article is followed by five to eight questions. This test is designed to assess your ability to read carefully and thoroughly, identify concepts, make reasonable assumptions and determine relationships within the context of the article.

Tip #14 – Practice Reading and Develop Background Knowledge

It sounds simple, but the more you read, the better reader you become. As in the other sections, Reading Comprehension doesn’t involve memorizing facts or definitions. This category tests your ability to quickly synthesize written material, even if you’re unfamiliar with the topic. 

Multiple studies, including the famous baseball experiment , have shown that reading comprehension scores are influenced by the amount of background knowledge the test taker has on the subject. In other words, the more you read, the more comprehensive your base of knowledge and the more quickly you’ll understand the subject matter. 

Tip within a tip: Bolster your knowledge by reading as much variety as possible so you won’t waste time trying to familiarize yourself with the language and subject matter. In this way, you can use the time to get right to the key arguments of the passage.

Tip #15 – Go Global First

Within each passage, do the global items first, then go back and do local items, as these are less time-consuming than global items and usually do not require that you read the whole passage. 

When reviewing the passages, note the role of each paragraph in shorthand and highlight critical concepts and directional words. Mark whether they are descriptive or persuasive and look for purpose/verbs accordingly.  

LSAT Writing Tips

The persuasive writing portion of the LSAT is essential to law school success because it demonstrates your ability to organize evidence into a position and argue logically. The online proctored test is taken on your own time and is administered separately from the LSAT. While not scored, most law schools require the writing sample as an integral part of their admission decision, so it must be completed for y our LSAT score to be released. 

Tip #16 – Plan, Write and Review

The best way to prepare for the LSAT writing portion is to practice and answer sample prompts under the 35-minute time constraint. Read and consider the facts, outline two to four paragraphs, write your argument and review the essay for errors. Practice this over and over until you’re comfortable with the process

Tip within a tip: You only need to complete the writing sample once, even if you take the LSAT multiple times

Tip #17 – Focus on the Facts, Not the Answer

Even if you’re well-versed in the topic, only use the information in the prompt to make an argument. Do not include outside information that you believe will strengthen your position. This persuasive writing exam tests your analysis and reasoning skills with only the information given

Tip within a tip: Remember, these prompts have no right or wrong answer. Either side can be argued, so choose whichever side you feel you can create the most persuasive argument

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One section of both Reading Comprehension and Analytical Reasoning and two sections of Logical Reasoning questions are used to calculate your LSAT score, which can be anywhere from 120 to 180. LSAT experts recommend achieving a minimum score of 150 for entrance into most law schools. Your percentile rank matters just as much as your score, so keep that in mind

Starting August 2023, you may take the LSAT five times within the current reportable scoring period or a total of seven times over your lifetime.

Whether you’re taking it for the first time or the last time, the LSAT registration cost is $222.

Your most recent LSAT score results will be reported to the law schools you apply to if earned in the current testing year or the prior five testing years. LSAT scores before June 2017 are not valid and cannot be reported

Starting with the August 2023 LSAT, most test takers can choose whether to take the test in person at a Prometric digital testing center or via a remotely proctored online version at home.

The LSAT is offered several times a year. See the scheduled dates here.

In observance of the Memorial Day holiday, LSAC offices, including Customer Service, will be closed on Monday, May 27. We will resume normal operating hours on Tuesday, May 28.

In observance of the Presidents Day holiday, LSAC offices will be closed on Monday, February 19. Customer Service representatives will be available via telephone at  1.800.336.3982 , via email at [email protected], or through our chat feature from 9 a.m. until 5 p.m. ET.

Actions you should and should not take leading up to and during your testing day

LSAT Dos and Don’ts

We want to ensure simple test day procedures don’t hamper your testing experience, so here are a few pointers on things to keep in mind as test day approaches. Always remember that proctors are trained to look for “prohibited behaviors,” all of which are clearly outlined in your Candidate Agreement . When proctors notice these behaviors, they’re instructed to “flag” your session, which triggers a security review of the video by LSAC. Depending on the specifics of your case, the security review could cause your score to be delayed, sometimes for weeks, while it is completed, or ultimately canceled.

Take a few moments to browse through these pointers. They can go a long way toward saving you time and potential stress.

Test Day Dos...

Familiarize yourself with lsac’s policies..

We strongly urge you to take one final look at your Candidate Agreement, especially Sections 10 through 15, before taking the LSAT. This way, you’ll will have a clear understanding of what you can, and can’t, have in your immediate surroundings.

You may also want to familiarize yourself with all the LSAT Policies and Guidelines in the days prior to the test. Following these guidelines will greatly reduce the chance of having your testing session flagged for review and increase the likelihood of an on-time delivery of your score. 

Be on Time.

Make every effort to begin your session on the date and time you scheduled. Remember that you can arrive up to 30 minutes prior to your scheduled test time. Failure to begin your session on time may result in you being marked absent. 

Make sure your workspace is clear, and you only have permitted items on your desktop.

If you’re testing remotely, for security purposes, you will be directed to complete a room scan during the check-in process. If you plan to take the LSAT on a desktop computer, please have an external webcam available to use during the test, so you can complete the 360-degree room scan.

A major cause of sessions being flagged for review is an improper room scan before the test. Make sure you slowly (slower than you would think) conduct a complete 360-degree scan of your entire testing environment, including the top and underneath of your work surface, and be sure that there are no prohibited items in your work area. If you’re uncertain of which items are prohibited, review Sections 14 to 16 of your Candidate Agreement. 

Also, make sure that you are testing in a fully private and enclosed room with no floor-to-ceiling windows or glass walls, and that you’re testing on a hard surface, such as a table or desk, with a chair.

And remember that while the use of scratch paper is permitted for the LSAT’s multiple-choice portion, it is not allowed for LSAT Writing. A digital notetaking section is available within the LSAT Writing module, so you can type notes as you write your essay. 

Have your LawHub login credentials available and written down (if you haven’t memorized them).

You’ll need to be able to log into LawHub to take the LSAT. Ensuring you have your login credentials on hand will make the testing process go more smoothly and prevent delays.

Ensure your computer meets all system requirements.

If testing remotely, keep in mind that the ProProctor live proctoring software is only compatible with Microsoft or MacOS on laptops or desktops. Keep in mind that Chromebooks, Linux, and tablets are not compatible.

This is important.

Are you using a work or school computer? You will need administrator rights to download the required software. If you do not have administrator rights, you will need to use a different computer.

Generally, you’ll need:

• A laptop or desktop computer with one of the following active and licensed operating systems: Windows 8.1, MacOS 10.13 to 12.6.5, or MacOS Ventura 13.3.1 and above.  
• A screen resolution of 1024x768.  
• A webcam with a resolution of 640x480p and a microphone. Make sure your computer has functioning audio capabilities (without the use of a headset) to communicate with your proctor. If you’re taking the LSAT on a desktop computer, you will need an external webcam to complete the test.  
• A strong and stable internet connection with a download speed of at least 1.0 mbps.  
• The latest version of Google Chrome web browser.
• Administrative rights to the computer on which you’ll take the test. (This is so you can download the required proctoring software.)

If testing in person, the test center will provide computers that meet these requirements.  

For LSAT Writing, it is also important to test your equipment through ProctorU’s functionality before you begin your writing sample. If you fail the system check, such as by not having working audio, ProctorU won’t stop you from taking LSAT Writing. It is important that you ensure your system meets all requirements and is working properly before you begin.  

Have access to your testing location for the entirety of the test, which may take up to 5 hours.

The LSAT is composed of four 35-minute test sections, and there is a 10-minute intermission between the second and third sections. Under standard conditions, the test takes approximately 3 hours but can take up to five hours due to the time it takes to complete onboarding, troubleshoot any technical issues encountered, etc.

If testing remotely, make sure you’ll have access to a quiet, well-lit, private, enclosed room for the entire time you’re taking the test. You cannot move testing areas after you complete the room scan and begin the LSAT. Moving to another testing location after beginning your test is a guaranteed red flag resulting in a cancellation. You also cannot let someone else into the room during your testing session.

For more information about room requirements, please review the Prepare for Test Day instructions .

Test Day Don’ts...

Don’t use an electronic device, especially your mobile phone.

The #1 reason for cancelled test sessions is the presence of a prohibited electronic device. Don’t be that person!

Pretend you live in a world with no electronic devices. Leave your watches, fitness tracking devices, calculators, tablets, and any other electronic device in a different room. You don’t need them, and you can live without them for a few hours.  

Per the Candidate Agreement, you can have your mobile phone in the room, but it must remain “powered off, face down, out of your arm’s reach, and at a distance and location where it is unable to capture any images on your computer screen.” Your phone must remain within the view of the proctor for the entire multiple-choice portion of the LSAT.  

The only time you can use your phone is to communicate with your proctor or with LSAC, and that’s only if there’s an issue with your test that cannot be resolved through the proctoring interface. Note that these rules are also in place during the 10-minute intermission! 

Don’t take a picture of your computer screen or discuss the content of the test.  

Taking a picture of your computer screen at any point in the testing process will flag your test for review and could ultimately be grounds for cancellation. Similarly, sharing any test content or talking about test content — on online forums or social media (and that includes the r/LSAT Sub-Reddit), or even one-on-one conversations — could put your test, and all the time you invested, in jeopardy.

Remember, you don’t need to take a picture of your computer screen at any time. We have a record of your test from the moment you check in, and we also have a video, so you don’t need to save your own evidence of taking or completing the test.

Don’t use your own wired or wireless headsets or earbuds.  

Remote LSAT test takers may use soft, non-electronic, non-corded/banded, generic foam earplugs, which will need to be shown to and approved by your LSAT proctor. Unless a specified accommodation has been granted, remote test takers cannot wear headphones, earbuds, noise-reducing earmuffs, or anything similar that is not a soft, non-electronic, non-corded/banded, generic foam earplug. These types of items are unable to be monitored by proctors to ensure a fair and equal testing environment.  

In-person LSAT test takers will be assigned noise-reducing earmuffs as part of their equipment and materials. In-person test takers can only use the earmuffs assigned to them.  

Please ensure that your earplugs or center-provided earmuffs will not interfere with your ability to receive instructions from your proctor. Test takers are responsible for adhering to proctor instructions and communications at all times. LSAC’s goal is to safeguard your test and score by putting this policy in place to mitigate testing irregularities that could result in the termination of your session or cancellation of your score.  

Don’t read aloud the test materials or move out of the camera’s view.  

For test security reasons, you are not allowed to read aloud any portion of the LSAT questions or responses while taking your test unless you have received an approved testing accommodation that allows this.  

It’s also important to remain in camera view while you’re taking the test. This includes when you’re working on your scratch paper (for the multiple-choice test only, as scratch paper is not permitted for the writing sample). Going out of camera view raises concerns and will cause your session to be flagged for additional review. Moving the computer farther away from you can help ensure you stay within camera view for the entire testing session.  

Don’t assume you’ll have access to your LawHub credentials if they’re saved in your browser.

You won’t be able to access outside programs while taking the LSAT. If you forget your password, you will not be able to access your email to reset it. We recommend that you write your credentials down if you don’t have them memorized.  This will prevent a delay to the start of your test.  

Don’t assume your laptop battery will last for the whole test.

Under standard conditions, it can take up to five hours to complete the LSAT. Ensure you have a power cord for your laptop or take the test on a desktop computer with an external webcam to ensure you’re able to complete the entire test.