how to make term paper in economics

The Young Economist’s Short Guide to Writing Economic Research

Attributes of writing economics.

• The discourse is often mathematical, with lots of formulas, lemmas, and proofs.
• Writing styles vary widely. Some authors are very dry and technical while a few are quite eloquent.

Economics writing is different from many other types of writing. It is essentially technical, and the primary goal is to achieve clarity. A clear presentation will allow the strength of your underlying analysis and the quality of your research to shine through.

Unlike prose writing in other disciplines, economics research takes time. Successful papers are not cranked out the night before a due date.

General Guidelines for Quality Research

Getting started.

The hardest part of any writing assignment is starting. Economics research usually begins with a strong understanding of literature, and papers require a section that summarizes and applies previous literature to what the paper at hand. This is the best way to start.

Your writing will demonstrate that you understand the findings that relate to the topic.

Economists use the first few paragraphs to set up research questions and the model and data they use to think about it. Sure, it can be dry, but this format ensures the write and reader have strong grasp on the subject and structure of the work that follows.

Clear and Concise Work

Clarity is hard to achieve, but revising and reworking a paper ensures it is easy to read

• Organize your ideas into an argument with the help of an outline.
• Define the important terms you will use
• State your hypothesis and proceed deductively to reach your conclusions
• Avoid excess verbiage
• Edit yourself, remove what is not needed, and keep revising until you get down to a simple, efficient way of communicating
• Use the active voice
• Put statements in positive form
• Omit needless words (concise writing is clear writing)
• In summaries, generally stick to one tense

Time Management

Poor time management can wreck the best-planned papers. Deadlines are key to successful research papers.

• Start the project by finding your topic
• Begin your research
• Start and outline
• Write a draft
• Revise and polish

The Language of Economic Analysis

Economic theory has become very mathematical. Most PhD students are mathematicians, not simply economics majors. This means most quality economic research requires a strong use of mathematical language. Economic analysis is characterized by the use of models, simplified representations of how economic phenomena work. A model’s predictions about the future or the past are essentially empirical hypotheses. Since economics is not easily tested in controlled experiments, research requires data from the real world (census reports, balance sheets), and statistical methods (regressions and econometrics) to test the predictive power of models and hypotheses based on those models.

The Writing Process

Finding a topic.

There are a million ways to find a topic. It may be that you are writing for a specific subfield of economics, so topics are limited and thus easier to pick. However, must research starts organically, from passive reading or striking news articles. Make sure to find something that interests you. Be sure to find a niche and make a contribution to the subfield.

You will also need a project that can be done within the parameters of the assignment (length, due date, access to research materials). A profoundly interesting topic may not be manageable given the time and other constraints you face. The key is to just be practical.

Be sure to start your research as soon as possible. Your topic will evolve along the way, and the question you begin with may become less interesting as new information draws you in other directions. It is perfectly fine to shape your topic based on available data, but don’t get caught up in endlessly revising topics.

Finding and Using Sources

There are two types of economic sources: empirical data (information that is or can be easily translated into numerical form), and academic literature (books and articles that help you organize your ideas).

Economic data is compiled into a number of useful secondary sources:

• Economic Report of the President
• Statistical Abstract of the United States
• National Longitudinal Survey
• Census data
• Academic journals

The Outline

A good outline acts as an agenda for the things you want to accomplish:

• Introduction: Pose an interesting question or problem
• Literature Review: Survey the literature on your topic
• Methods/Data: Formulate your hypothesis and describe your data
• Results: Present your results with the help of graphs and charts
• Discussion: Critique your method and/or discuss any policy implications
• Conclusions: Summarize what you have done; pose questions for further research

Writing a Literature Review

The literature review demonstrates your familiarity with scholarly work on your topic and lays the foundations for your paper. The particular issues you intent to raise, the terms you will employ, and the approach you will take should be defined with reference to previous scholarly works.

Presenting a Hypothesis

Formulate a question, problem or conjecture, and describe the approach you will take to answer, solve, or test it. In presenting your hypothesis, you need to discuss the data set you are using and the type of regression you will run. You should say where you found the data, and use a table, graph, or simple statistics to summarize them. In term papers, it may not be possible to reach conclusive results. Don’t be afraid to state this clearly and accurately. It is okay to have an inconclusive paper, but it is not okay to make overly broad and unsupported statements.

Presenting Results

There are essentially two decisions to make: (1) How many empirical results should be presented, and (2) How should these results be described in the text?

• Focus only on what is important and be as clear as possible. Both smart and dumb readers will appreciate you pointing things out directly and clearly.
• Less is usually more: Reporting a small group of relevant results is better than covering every possible statistical analysis that could be made on the data.
• Clearly and precisely describe your tables, graphs, and figures in the text of your results section. The first and last sentence in a paragraph describing a result should be “big picture” statements, describing how the results in the table, graph or figure fit into the overall theme of the paper.

Discussing Results

The key to discussing results is to stay clear of making value judgments, and rely instead on economic facts and analyses. It is not the job of an economist to draw policy conclusions, even if the research supports strong evidence in a particular direction.

Referencing Sources

As with any research paper, source referencing depends on the will of a professor a discourse community. However, economists generally use soft references in the literature review section and then cite sources in conventional formats at the end of papers.

This guide was made possible by the excellent work of Robert Neugeboren and Mireille Jacobson of Harvard University and Paul Dudenhefer of Duke University.

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Writing Resources

Writing tips for an economics paper.

• The most important part of an economics paper is showing understanding of the issues. Demonstrate that you understand basic economic principles (inflation, deflation, etc.).
• Plain writing, no flowery language
• Use accurate terminology, units, etc.
• No typos—edit your writing

Introduction

Literature review, application of economic theory, sources/references.

• Use quotations sparingly. Try to say things in your own words.
• If you do quote, make quotations short and identify and cite them properly.

Charts and Tables

• Economic trends can be better showed than explained.
• The message you’re trying to show must be obvious; the reader should not have to figure out the relevance.
• Use correct variables and units (ex: level vs. % change)

The Structure of an Economics Paper

This is not the place to reach word count—be as clear and concise as possible. A strong introduction will succinctly do the following:

• Introduce your topic in a way that shows its relevance. Suggest why we should care about this question from an economic perspective—i.e., does it raise an important policy question?
• Indicate the research that has been done on the subject (be brief): Explain if there has been a debate in the literature about the subject or, if there is uncertainty, describe it.
• Identify a gap, problem, controversy, etc., in the existing research: Here, you may want to point out the range of previous results on the subject.*
• Explain how the present paper will fill that gap, solve that problem, etc.*
• State the thesis of the paper—the answer to the research question that the paper attempts to answer. State in this section what your contribution is (i.e., how are you answering the question?). State whether you are testing a model, evaluating a change in policy, and what data you are using.
• Mention the limits of your study (be brief): State your main results, and explain briefly how your findings differ from previous work and what the implications of these findings are. If your analysis is inconclusive (which is okay) be upfront about this and briefly state why they are.
• Outline the organization of the paper (best written in last paragraph of introduction).

*  Parts 3. and 4. may not be necessary depending on the assignment; check with your professor.

This section should consist of two brief parts.

Tip: Your work will be graded based on its relation to previous economics papers and how it improves the reader’s understanding of economic behavior in relation to previous economics work. As such, your literature review should only consist of papers from economics journals, because your main contribution will be to the economics discipline.

• The first section should discuss previous research that is directly relevant to your paper. The review can also include research that employs the same methods you are using, analyzes a similar model, uses the same dataset, etc.
• The second section should explain your contribution in more detail . You should discuss how your approach is different from what has been done before—i.e., do you use new data or a new model? 
• You should present the economic model/theory on which your paper is based.
• You must display mastery of the material covered in class as well as appropriate usage of economic theory. It is easy to get confused about basic economics principles when writing about them; go slowly and stop to make sure they make sense.
• This can be a good place to include graphs and charts.

The Data section (which you’ll write only in empirical papers) identifies the source of the data and any problems or special features of that data. Your data section should:

• Identify and describe the source of your data
• Explain why you use that source
• Identify any caveats: features of the data that may affect your results or that a reader should keep in mind in evaluating them (e.g., the data over-represent a certain demographic population, the data is plagued by self-selection bias, etc.)

While concluding the paper, restate the objective of the paper. Then you should provide your conclusions, being careful to distinguish your contribution from the existing literature on the topic.

  Elissa Jacobs and Paige Eggebrecht

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Everything You Need to Know to Write an A+ Term Paper

Last Updated: March 4, 2024 Fact Checked

Sample Term Papers

Researching & outlining.

• Drafting Your Paper
• Revising Your Paper

Expert Q&A

This article was co-authored by Matthew Snipp, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Raven Minyard, BA . C. Matthew Snipp is the Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Sociology at Stanford University. He is also the Director for the Institute for Research in the Social Science’s Secure Data Center. He has been a Research Fellow at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He has published 3 books and over 70 articles and book chapters on demography, economic development, poverty and unemployment. He is also currently serving on the National Institute of Child Health and Development’s Population Science Subcommittee. He holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin—Madison. There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 2,246,380 times.

A term paper is a written assignment given to students at the end of a course to gauge their understanding of the material. Term papers typically count for a good percentage of your overall grade, so of course, you’ll want to write the best paper possible. Luckily, we’ve got you covered. In this article, we’ll teach you everything you need to know to write an A+ term paper, from researching and outlining to drafting and revising.

Quick Steps to Write a Term Paper

• Hook your readers with an interesting and informative intro paragraph. State your thesis and your main points.
• Support your thesis by providing quotes and evidence that back your claim in your body paragraphs.
• Summarize your main points and leave your readers with a thought-provoking question in your conclusion.

• Think of your term paper as the bridge between what you’ve learned in class and how you apply that knowledge to real-world topics.
• For example, a history term paper may require you to explore the consequences of a significant historical event, like the Civil War. An environmental science class, on the other hand, may have you examine the effects of climate change on a certain region.
• Your guidelines should tell you the paper’s word count and formatting style, like whether to use in-text citations or footnotes and whether to use single- or double-spacing. If these things aren’t specified, be sure to reach out to your instructor.

• Make sure your topic isn’t too broad. For example, if you want to write about Shakespeare’s work, first narrow it down to a specific play, like Macbeth , then choose something even more specific like Lady Macbeth’s role in the plot.
• If the topic is already chosen for you, explore unique angles that can set your content and information apart from the more obvious approaches many others will probably take. [3] X Research source
• Try not to have a specific outcome in mind, as this will close you off to new ideas and avenues of thinking. Rather than trying to mold your research to fit your desired outcome, allow the outcome to reflect a genuine analysis of the discoveries you made. Ask yourself questions throughout the process and be open to having your beliefs challenged.
• Reading other people's comments, opinions, and entries on a topic can often help you to refine your own, especially where they comment that "further research" is required or where they posit challenging questions but leave them unanswered.

• For example, if you’re writing a term paper about Macbeth , your primary source would be the play itself. Then, look for other research papers and analyses written by academics and scholars to understand how they interpret the text.

• For example, if you’re writing a paper about Lady Macbeth, your thesis could be something like “Shakespeare’s characterization of Lady Macbeth reveals how desire for power can control someone’s life.”
• Remember, your research and thesis development doesn’t stop here. As you continue working through both the research and writing, you may want to make changes that align with the ideas forming in your mind and the discoveries you continue to unearth.
• On the other hand, don’t keep looking for new ideas and angles for fear of feeling confined. At some point, you’re going to have to say enough is enough and make your point. You may have other opportunities to explore these questions in future studies, but for now, remember your term paper has a finite word length and an approaching due date!

• Abstract: An abstract is a concise summary of your paper that informs readers of your topic, its significance, and the key points you’ll explore. It must stand on its own and make sense without referencing outside sources or your actual paper.
• Introduction: The introduction establishes the main idea of your paper and directly states the thesis. Begin your introduction with an attention-grabbing sentence to intrigue your readers, and provide any necessary background information to establish your paper’s purpose and direction.
• Body paragraphs: Each body paragraph focuses on a different argument supporting your thesis. List specific evidence from your sources to back up your arguments. Provide detailed information about your topic to enhance your readers’ understanding. In your outline, write down the main ideas for each body paragraph and any outstanding questions or points you’re not yet sure about.
• Results: Depending on the type of term paper you’re writing, your results may be incorporated into your body paragraphs or conclusion. These are the insights that your research led you to. Here you can discuss how your perspective and understanding of your topic shifted throughout your writing process.
• Conclusion: Your conclusion summarizes your argument and findings. You may restate your thesis and major points as you wrap up your paper.

Drafting Your Term Paper

• Writing an introduction can be challenging, but don’t get too caught up on it. As you write the rest of your paper, your arguments might change and develop, so you’ll likely need to rewrite your intro at the end, anyway. Writing your intro is simply a means of getting started and you can always revise it later. [10] X Trustworthy Source PubMed Central Journal archive from the U.S. National Institutes of Health Go to source
• Be sure to define any words your readers might not understand. For example, words like “globalization” have many different meanings depending on context, and it’s important to state which ones you’ll be using as part of your introductory paragraph.

• Try to relate the subject of the essay (say, Plato’s Symposium ) to a tangentially related issue you happen to know something about (say, the growing trend of free-wheeling hookups in frat parties). Slowly bring the paragraph around to your actual subject and make a few generalizations about why this aspect of the book/subject is so fascinating and worthy of study (such as how different the expectations for physical intimacy were then compared to now).

• You can also reflect on your own experience of researching and writing your term paper. Discuss how your understanding of your topic evolved and any unexpected findings you came across.

• While peppering quotes throughout your text is a good way to help make your point, don’t overdo it. If you use too many quotes, you’re basically allowing other authors to make the point and write the paper for you. When you do use a quote, be sure to explain why it is relevant in your own words.
• Try to sort out your bibliography at the beginning of your writing process to avoid having a last-minute scramble. When you have all the information beforehand (like the source’s title, author, publication date, etc.), it’s easier to plug them into the correct format.

Revising & Finalizing Your Term Paper

• Trade in weak “to-be” verbs for stronger “action” verbs. For example: “I was writing my term paper” becomes “I wrote my term paper.”

• It’s extremely important to proofread your term paper. If your writing is full of mistakes, your instructor will assume you didn’t put much effort into your paper. If you have too many errors, your message will be lost in the confusion of trying to understand what you’ve written.

• If you add or change information to make things clearer for your readers, it’s a good idea to look over your paper one more time to catch any new typos that may have come up in the process.

• The best essays are like grass court tennis—the argument should flow in a "rally" style, building persuasively to the conclusion. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
• If you get stuck, consider giving your professor a visit. Whether you're still struggling for a thesis or you want to go over your conclusion, most instructors are delighted to help and they'll remember your initiative when grading time rolls around. Thanks Helpful 1 Not Helpful 1
• At least 2 hours for 3-5 pages.
• At least 4 hours for 8-10 pages.
• At least 6 hours for 12-15 pages.
• Double those hours if you haven't done any homework and you haven't attended class.
• For papers that are primarily research-based, add about two hours to those times (although you'll need to know how to research quickly and effectively, beyond the purview of this brief guide).

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.binghamton.edu/counseling/self-help/term-paper.html
• ↑ Matthew Snipp, PhD. Research Fellow, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Expert Interview. 26 March 2020.
• ↑ https://emory.libanswers.com/faq/44525
• ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/planresearchpaper/
• ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/thesis_statement_tips.html
• ↑ https://libguides.usc.edu/writingguide/outline
• ↑ https://gallaudet.edu/student-success/tutorial-center/english-center/writing/guide-to-writing-introductions-and-conclusions/
• ↑ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26731827
• ↑ https://writing.wisc.edu/handbook/assignments/writing-an-abstract-for-your-research-paper/
• ↑ https://www.ivcc.edu/stylesite/Essay_Title.pdf
• ↑ https://www.uni-flensburg.de/fileadmin/content/institute/anglistik/dokumente/downloads/how-to-write-a-term-paper-daewes.pdf
• ↑ https://library.sacredheart.edu/c.php?g=29803&p=185937
• ↑ https://www.cornerstone.edu/blog-post/six-steps-to-really-edit-your-paper/

About This Article

If you need to write a term paper, choose your topic, then start researching that topic. Use your research to craft a thesis statement which states the main idea of your paper, then organize all of your facts into an outline that supports your thesis. Once you start writing, state your thesis in the first paragraph, then use the body of the paper to present the points that support your argument. End the paper with a strong conclusion that restates your thesis. For tips on improving your term paper through active voice, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Economics Term Paper Ultimate Writing Guide + 100 Topics

Table of contents.

All economics classes are challenging due to the amount of required reading, complex theories, and a blend of statistical and mathematical tools used for metrics and forecasting. The course becomes even tougher once term papers are assigned because now you have to practice everything you’ve learned to find answers and solutions. 

But what do you do if putting words on paper isn’t your strong suit? Use our economics term paper writing guide! We’ve collected the most effective practical tips for pre-writing, writing, and post-writing routines. And we’ve included an impressive list of excellent term paper topics in case you need extra inspiration. As an alternative, consider ordering a term paper from our writing experts.

What Is an Economics Term Paper?

The definition of the economics term paper may vary depending on your school and class requirements. However, in most cases, it’s an extended writing assignment that takes a few weeks or months and tests your economics knowledge, as well as research, critical thinking, statistical analysis, and other pertinent skills. 

Economics papers usually deal with theoretical and practical economic and business cases and can take on five distinct forms:

• Literature reviews rely on your research skills to find, analyze, and synthesize information from credible sources to answer a research question or discuss possible solutions for an economic issue.
• Empirical economics term papers require you to develop and test a hypothesis based on theoretical knowledge and empirical data. You need to have a good grasp of econometrics and statistical analysis to complete this assignment type.
• Theoretical research papers call for an in-depth study of the problem’s background to build a mathematical model and find an optimal solution. Advanced statistics, mathematics, and programming skills may be necessary to complete this research.
• Issue papers usually deal with existing or changing policies. You are expected to analyze them using economics research methods and evaluate their impact on a specific organization, industry, or national economy.
• Case notes cover the legal side of economy and business, consider potential compliance risks, or discuss the legal repercussions for businesses, niches, or economies.

If your instructor does not specify the exact term paper type, take a closer look at the assignment prompt. Find action verbs and keywords to help identify the task. For example, if the prompt requires you to “compare existing minimum wage policies”, your paper will fall into the literature review category. But if your prompt reads “find a relationship between minimum wage and employee performance”, empirical research is the obvious option.

How to Write a Term Paper in Economics

Of course, term paper writing is not rocket science, but it can be challenging on your first try, especially with a subject as complex and daunting as economics. To help complete this task faster, we’ve divided it into four manageable chunks.

Before You Start Writing

Drafting notes and ideas is great, but to complete your economics research paper quickly and efficiently, you need some preliminary work:

• Establish assignment requirements. Reread the assignment prompt and rubric carefully to make sure you have all necessary details, like word count, minimum number of sources, formatting style, preferred structure, etc. If instructions are unclear or incomplete, reach out to your professor or TA to get answers before you start writing.
• Find your perfect topic. We’ll go into details about choosing the subject in a minute, but for now, skip the first two or three subjects that come to mind. Your classmates probably got the same idea, and you don’t want to compete with them when there are more exciting subjects to cover.
• Screen the sources. Search scientific databases and be critical about authors, publication dates, and journals you pick. Go with the most recent developments in the field published in respected peer-reviewed journals by renowned industry experts. Blog posts, Wikipedia entries, Youtube videos, and opinion pieces in magazines on the reference list won’t help your term paper look credible.
• Research the issue. Do not settle for a one-sided view of the problem. Instead, look for alternative, unpopular opinions to help you develop your unique take. At the same time, look for connections, contradictions, knowledge gaps, and suspicious methodologies. You’ll need these and more to highlight your paper’s relevance and develop a clear outline, which is the next step you’ll be taking.

Term Paper Outline Is a Must-have

The basic economics term paper outline includes three parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. But the body part can take many forms and formats, depending on the paper type.

For instance, if you’re working on a literature review, the body section may be structured chronologically or thematically. The former option works best when you discuss the evolution of the issue or compare different periods. On the other hand, thematic structure dedicates individual sections to different ideas or subjects supported by various sources.

If your economics term paper entails theoretical or empirical research, you must include methodology, results, and discussion sections. You can model the structure based on the best research articles you find on the topic, as they usually follow the same outline.

Aside from these major sections, your paper may also require a title page, an abstract, a table of contents, a list of tables and figures, acknowledgments, and appendices. You should consult your instructor if you’re unsure which of these sections are necessary for your assignment.

Outlining is a vital pre-writing stage, designed to order your ideas, streamline your research, and get early feedback. Unless you’re required to submit a formal outline for grading, you can format it however you like. The easiest way to outline is to use a numbered list with multiple tiers. But you can also use heading levels 1 to 5 to structure the paper before you fill in the gaps under each header.

The Basics of Economics Term Paper Writing

There is no right or wrong way to write economics term papers. As long as you get a submission-ready file in time for the deadline, the professor won’t care how you got there. Still, for smooth and effective writing, we suggest you adopt a few neat tricks our team of professional writers uses daily:

• Set aside 30 to 90 minutes for writing daily. Use a productivity-inducing playlist or specialized tracks to help you get into the right mindset for writing. Turning off notifications is another beaten but effective piece of advice.
• Start with the easy parts. The introduction and abstract are hard to tackle when the rest of the paper is blank. So instead, skip to the body section you feel excited about. It’s a good place to start writing and beat your writer’s block.
• Write as fast as you can. Do not agonize over phrasing and word choice when working on the first draft of the economics term paper. Your current goal is to get every idea on paper. You can take care of mistakes and typos while editing.
• Try writing when or where you usually wouldn’t. Creativity shines through whenever you get out of your comfort zone. So bring your laptop to a cafe for a writing sprint or get up before dawn to get your words in. You’ll be pleasantly surprised by the results.

Efficient Post-Writing Routine

Editing, proofreading, formatting - that’s the proper order for your post-writing routine, but only after you take a break for at least a couple of hours. You’ll need it to let your brain and eyes relax and freshen up before you turn into your worst critic.

First, reread the whole paper and ask yourself:

• Do all your arguments make sense?
• Is there enough evidence to support every point?
• Are transitions between ideas logical and clear?
• Is reference data well-balanced with your analysis?
• Do all paragraphs bring something new to the table without rehashing the same ideas?

If you can’t answer with a resounding yes, you know what you need to amend and improve. Remember to check the word count after your edits to ensure your economics term paper meets the requirements.

Proofreading is tricky unless you have a professional editor on hand. If none is available, use Grammarly or ProWritingAid to catch errors, misspellings, and typos. Be careful when accepting automatic corrections, as some may not be appropriate for academic writing.

Finally, unearth your copy of the appropriate formatting handbook (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.). Ensure your margins, indents, font size and style, headings, figures, and other parameters meet the requirements. And pay special attention to in-text citations and the reference list to prevent unintentional plagiarism.

How to Choose Among Economics Term Paper Topics

Find your perfect term paper topic fast.

There is no big secret to finding solid research ideas. It’s always an intersection of what you know, what you like, and what your professor expects. If you’re short on time, you can go with economics term paper topics you’ve already researched and are familiar with. But if you’re after the top grade and an excellent addition to your portfolio, pick a more challenging idea to study.

There is no shortage of economic research ideas. Fire up your social media feed, browse the newsfeed, or skim the front pages of newspapers and magazines, and you’ll get a handful of hot issues. The trick is to align them with your class and check if there’s enough prior research to use in your term paper. 

It’s also a good idea to develop a couple of backup topic ideas and get the professor’s approval before you dive into research. If the instructor rejects your first choice, you’ll have other ideas for evaluation. It’ll save time for you and your professor, earning you extra points.

You’ll find a hundred good topics for economics term paper below, neatly divided into logical sections. To find a great idea fast, skim the section headings and pick the one that fits your class and assignment before browsing individual topics. You can use them verbatim or alter them as you see fit.

Macroeconomics Term Paper Topics

• The influence of electoral cycles on macroeconomic forecasting
• Analysis of profit-sharing macroeconomic paradigm to prevent local economic crises in Islamic states
• The specifics of macroeconomic policy design for fragile states
• The impact of macroeconomic expectations on firm fundamental premium
• Accounting for non-rational overreactions’ impact on macroeconomic expectations
• The relationship between the national pension system and macroeconomic stability
• Analyzing ethical considerations of macroeconomic policy and regulation
• The potential for using machine learning to eliminate belief distortions in macroeconomic forecasting
• Suggestions for an international code of conduct for macroeconomists
• Geographic heterogeneity in macroeconomic metrics during the pandemic 

Microeconomics Term Paper Ideas

• The microeconomic parameters of cryptocurrency projects and market
• Analyzing airline profit in short and medium time horizons
• Competition drivers of strategic behavior in microeconomics
• Direct and indirect price discrimination analysis
• The relationship between market delineation, network effects, and customer behavior
• The impact of export and import conditions on national competition
• Game theory principles applicable to microeconomics
• Microeconomic analysis of security risk management in the public sector
• Businesses’ critical factors for creating value from data sharing
• Microeconomic analysis of the mass communication process

Labor Economics Term Paper Topics

• The impact of minimum wages on national labor economics
• Implementing natural experiments to resolve labor economics issues
• Rising unemployment rates as a result of inefficient policies
• The positive effects of labor policy changes on labor productivity
• Comparative analysis of labor economics in the US and Islamic states
• The correlation between minimum wages and teenagers’ education plans 
• Gender-related discrepancies across labor market metrics
• The potential of clustering method application in labor economics
• The effect of mandatory work time reduction on employment rate
• The modern dynamics of labor decision-making within the household

Managerial Economics Term Paper Ideas

• The application of game theory in managerial decision-making
• The introduction of the global network to managerial economics teaching
• Managerial decision risk mitigation within an engineering organization
• Business behavior under oligopolistic and monopolistic market conditions
• Cost-effective managerial decision-making based on market analysis
• The impact of policy changes on small and medium business growth
• Fulfilling the US demand for high-quality, efficient family healthcare
• Finding the right balance between home capacity and import opportunities in uncertain demand conditions
• Analytical and empirical tools used for managerial decision-making
• Value-based management adoption possibilities and barriers

Read also: Writing guide and topics list for your management term paper

Crime Economics Term Paper Topics

• Economic analysis of crime prevention goals, assumptions, effects, and limitations
• The cooperation barriers in investigating economic crime
• The need for an institutionalist approach to crime to address business infiltration by mafia
• The impact of economic activity metrics and police performance on the crime rate
• The risks of spyware application for corporate espionage
• Economic and legal measures to reduce the cruise crime rate
• Analyzing the effect of economic issues as the primary driver of non-violent crime
• The combined influence of social networks and economic incentives on crime
• The correlation between the population’s education level and the crime rate
• Investigation of economic rationality of national crime

Sports Economics Term Paper Topics

• Specifics of sports economics and management in the Asian market
• Analysis of Covid-19 pandemic economic impact on professional soccer
• Economic and business aspects of professional sports management
• Analyzing the labor market in the professional American football industry
• The effects of economic psychology on individual and team sports management
• Assessing the role of sports economics in litigation
• The correlation between an athlete’s pay and their performance
• Considering the cases of economic discrimination in professional sports
• The effects of player mobility on the professional sports economy
• Analyzing the mutual benefits of sports sponsorship for businesses and athletes

Term Paper Topics for Economics of Developing Countries

• The correlation between political favoritism and the size of Chinese cities
• The differences in healthcare economics between developed and developing countries
• Economic perspectives of renewable energy in developing countries
• Balancing international help and globalization within a developing country’s economy
• The correlation between a developing country’s size and beneficial economic transformation strategies
• The impact of direct foreign investment on the economic growth of a developing country
• The effect of government expenditure on industry success in developing countries
• The relationship between population size and economic growth rate in developing countries
• The impact of regional economic policymaking on developing economies
• Environmental monetary policy and regulation in developing countries

International Economics Term Paper Topics

• The global economic impact of non-tariff international trade barriers
• The evolution of the international resource movement over the last decade
• Comparative analysis of labor-saving and capital-saving technology development
• The effects of international trade tariffs on the global agricultural market
• Analyzing static welfare effects of the customs unions
• The global and local impacts of the economy of scale
• The efficiency of international economy welfare change metrics
• The role of semiconductors in the global strategic trade policy
• Analyzing the conflict resolution practices of the World Trade Organization
• The shift from economic miracles to sustainable growth
• Evaluating international economic interdependencies throughout the Covid-19 pandemic
• Exploring currency non-convertibility as an extreme form of control
• The effect of speculators’ attacks on national currencies
• The value of accountability and independence in economic alliances
• An overview of the recent attempts to return to the gold standard

Energy Economics Term Paper Ideas

• Grid-connected and off-grid wind energy applications
• The conflict between sustainability, efficiency, and social welfare in energy economics
• Short-run and long-run equilibrium of the energy market
• The benefits of assessing dynamic efficiency for the energy market
• Evaluation of oil production and consumption to predict future demand peaks 
• The government’s role in the development of next-generation energy technology
• Bridging the discrepancy between economic and energy efficiency
• The potential for electricity industry restructuring and deregulation
• The social cost of energy choices reflected in regulations
• The cybersecurity dimension of national energy security
• Balancing consumer utility maximization and producer cost minimization problems
• Energy demand analysis and forecasting based on econometric parameters
• Industrial energy demand analysis in metallurgy
• Economic and financial analysis of energy investment
• Resolving energy market monopoly problems

Still Having Trouble with Economics Term Papers?

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If you’re stuck in the early pre-writing stages, get our experts to develop an exciting topic and conduct research for you. In case you’re already done with your writing, but want to ensure a top grade, let our editors work their magic with helpful style and word choice suggestions, as well as careful grammar and punctuation corrections. But if you are out of time and need urgent term paper help, let us match you with an economics expert who will take over the whole assignment. They’ll find the right topic for your class, research and outline, write and edit to deliver an A-worthy piece to your inbox right on time, regardless of the submission deadline.

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How to Write a Term Paper in Economics

Writing a term paper is what all students will need to pass through. Some of them will feel confident enough when the time comes to craft that important assignment. Others will most likely feel anxious and a bit lost. However, nearly all are going to ask the same question at least once: how to write a term paper in economics?

This article is called to help you deal with that writing quest. Read it through attentively and thoroughly, and maybe make some notes during the process. You’ll most probably need the knowledge from here more than once and even twice during your studies. Actually, the guide will come in handy not only for term papers but also for essays , coursework , other research papers , theses, and dissertations.

What Is a Term Paper?

We’ll do several steps backward to reach the very basic definitions. That is an excellent starting point to develop all academic guides about different paper types. So, what is that term paper? It will be useful for you to check things out before starting to craft your one. You’ll know the purpose of a term paper, its features, and its structure. Consequently, it will be easier for you to come up with an assignment worth the very best grade.

The definition of a term paper is simple. It is a research paper that a student needs to prepare by the end of their semester at school. The goal of this paper, just like that of any other academic assignment, is to show how well a student mastered the material that is about to pass. However, if an essay usually concentrates on some topic that is quite small regarding the subject, then a term paper can cover broader concepts and facts of the ongoing course.

A term paper is normally a discussion or a scientific report on the topic. That means a writer should go in for a thorough study and also know how to write technical things expertly. An economics term paper worth the highest grade is well-researched, thoroughly structured, analyzing facts and issues, and carrying some value – it shows how well you know the course’s material.  

Writing an Economics Paper: 6 Stages

Before you decide to solve all your academic troubles with one strong willpower move, here is a thing you should know: writing that economics paper is the fourth step out of six. You feel that, don’t you?

The point is, there is a lot of preliminary work you should do to create a solid ground, a basement able to keep your economics assignment on track. That is the only way to come up with a logically connected, correctly structured, analyzed, and carefully written term paper that is able to bring academic value. A term paper is like another exam – it shows your ability to understand new knowledge you should gain throughout the past course and operate it as intended.

The process of crafting an economics term paper can be divided into six stages. Each of them is relatively simple. Moreover, if you have experience writing any academic assignment, there most probably will not be any revelation in your mind.

Here are the six steps of composing a top-grade economics term paper:

• choose a topic ;
• make an in-depth study;
• come up with an outline;
• expand it to the full-scale paper;
• edit and proofread your writing;
• check a term paper for plagiarism.

That doesn’t look too difficult, does it? You’ve done all that before. This time, the only difference is the scale of your paper. See the details on economic term paper writing stages below.

It is quite frequent for professors to assign topics for students beforehand. If that is your case, you can obviously skip the first stage we describe. You’ve got the theme to work on, and the only thing you can do is accept it. Still, if your topic does not quite cut it for you, sometimes professors may allow changing it. Keep in mind that you should not make any changes to a previously assigned topic on your own without discussing an issue with your supervisor. They are not likely to accept the economics term paper with an undiscussed topic, even if it will be written perfectly.

On the other hand, there are those who received more freedom of choice from their liberal professors. We won’t say if you are lucky or not. An opportunity to choose the topic of a term paper independently can be a blessing for one student and a curse for the other one. If you don’t know which topic to come up with , try reflecting on the materials you learned within the semester. That’ll help.

Here are some sample economics topics that can cut it well for your term paper:

• The Effect of the 2008-2009 Economic Crisis on Small US Business Companies;
• How the US and EU Counter Their Currency Inflation;
• Role of Banks in the World’s Economy;
• Economic Regulation Models;
• Cryptocurrencies and their Economic Prospects.

The choice of topics is nearly unlimited. To craft a term paper worth the best grade, you should do whatever you can and find the theme that is interesting to you first of all. Then, it may take some time to come up with concepts to be able to present it as an intriguing topic to your professor, but it will surely be worth the effort. The point is, a student working on a topic that interests them is more likely to pass through the following term paper writing stages thoroughly, attentively, and effectively. Additionally, it will be easier for them to generate a thesis statement worth attention.

Study (Research)

After the topic is picked and accepted by the professor, it is time to proceed with the next step. Some students say it’s the dullest one. Others praise it as the most interesting activity of the entire paper writing process. What’s that?

Right, it’s a thorough study. Here, you need to find theoretical materials on the topic , as well as arguments, statistical data, and proofs to support your thesis statement . You’ll use them in your future term paper’s content, so don’t think there can be too much information. It is better to take your time and to find a lot of data to process than to try jumping through the research stage quickly by picking the first couple of sources you could find online without even checking them.

The paragraph above is the best reason to apply all your time management skills to writing that economics term paper. Don’t postpone that job till the very last month, week, or day. If you do, you risk getting a much lower grade than you might expect or even failing to bring the paper on time. That’s not how you want your professor to remember you for sure.

Again, don’t skip this stage! A thoroughly composed outline will serve you as a roadmap throughout the entire writing process. For an outline to work as intended, it should keep up with a term paper structure. Its key elements are here:

• Cover page : it is a page serving as a book cover but for academic papers. It indicates your name, course, supervisor, and deadline date. You can craft it first to kickstart the process with an easy part of the job or leave it alone until the economic term paper itself is completed.
• Abstract (if necessary): a short work description to let the readers of your paper know the direction, the problem, and the meaning the writing itself carries without the need to analyze all the content available.
• Intro : the very beginning of the main part of your term paper, a correctly written introduction represents the topic briefly , explains the significance of an issue, and also contains a thesis statement you will prove in the next part.
• Body : this is the place to provide the reader with main points. Let them understand what you’ve got by presenting issues, arguments, and proofs logically. Keep an eye on correct interconnections between them.
• Results : explain where the research you conducted led you. Was your thesis statement confirmed? Did it make you change your thoughts and opinions on the chosen topic ? Make sure you wrap the entire intro and body content as one and tie two previous parts together.
• Discussion : the final part of your term paper is a conclusion, a summary of the topic, and the issue you decided to discuss at the very beginning. The best way to finish a term paper is to reflect on what you’ve found out and then to pose a question directing further research potential. Additionally, you can try engaging your readers to continue finding out more about the topic on their own if you want.

Those were the key elements of an economics term paper you should include in your writing. An outline should take that structure into account and give you a clear understanding of the way you are going to use the available research material. An outline is a skeleton helping you keep the structure of your paper and connect its elements between themselves in the right way.

There is no need to try composing a final draft of your term paper at once. The point is to set your milestones by mentioning key ideas, facts, data, and proofs to use in the most suitable and logical order. You will grow muscles using that skeleton pretty soon. And the process will be much easier if you organize an outline correctly.

Writing a Research Paper on Economics

Here it is time to unpack your outline. Add necessary details, explain concepts, tie them with proofs, and build bridges between the key parts of the content you’ve marked in an outline. Be thorough, and make sure you don’t forget anything critical.

Now you understand why the preparation process is vital for term paper writing cases, don’t you? If you invested enough time to get the required info from the research stage and to craft a detailed outline, it wouldn’t be a problem for you to write the paper itself.

Editing and Proofreading

When you finish writing the first draft of your term paper based on the roadmap from an outline, have a break. Let your assignment and head cool off, go for a short walk, play a video game, spend time with your friends and family. Why should you do that here?

It’s because you need to edit and proofread the contents of your paper with a fresh, untired, and sharp eye. Do all the elements keep the required direction? Is there a required connection between concepts, arguments, proofs, and conclusions ? Did you reveal the topic in the way you intended to?

Be merciless. Cut off the unnecessary paragraphs, fix issues, and make your economics assignment as close to perfection as possible. Also, be especially attentive with grammar, punctuation, and orthography. And use some software to fix those typos. Seriously, nothing can spoil an outstanding paper as much as those annoying misspelled words a student missed.

Anti-Plagiarism Measures

The last stage of the guide explaining how to write an economics paper is, of course, a plagiarism check. When you’ve got the final draft of the paper at hand, it is time to get yourself safe from accidental plagiarism issues.

To do that, you should use one of the tested plagiarism check software solutions like Quetext. If there is another one recommended by your educational establishment or professor, go on and use it. The academic world does not tolerate plagiarizers, so do whatever possible to avoid becoming the one.  

To Conclude

That was our detailed guide about how to write an economics research paper. It will suit students who need to complete a term paper, coursework, or even an essay. Though, you should make some corrections regarding structural differences between various types of academic assignments.

In case you don’t have enough time to complete your economics term paper on your own (or you just don’t want to), there is another solution for you. Ask professional writers for assistance. We can handle any topic or level. And we are always here to help you.

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Home » Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Term Paper – Format, Examples and Writing Guide

Table of Contents

Definition:

Term paper is a type of academic writing assignment that is typically assigned to students at the end of a semester or term. It is usually a research-based paper that is meant to demonstrate the student’s understanding of a particular topic, as well as their ability to analyze and synthesize information from various sources.

Term papers are usually longer than other types of academic writing assignments and can range anywhere from 5 to 20 pages or more, depending on the level of study and the specific requirements of the assignment. They often require extensive research and the use of a variety of sources, including books, articles, and other academic publications.

Term Paper Format

The format of a term paper may vary depending on the specific requirements of your professor or institution. However, a typical term paper usually consists of the following sections:

• Title page: This should include the title of your paper, your name, the course name and number, your instructor’s name, and the date.
• Abstract : This is a brief summary of your paper, usually no more than 250 words. It should provide an overview of your topic, the research question or hypothesis, your methodology, and your main findings or conclusions.
• Introduction : This section should introduce your topic and provide background information on the subject. You should also state your research question or hypothesis and explain the importance of your research.
• Literature review : This section should review the existing literature on your topic. You should summarize the key findings and arguments made by other scholars and identify any gaps in the literature that your research aims to address.
• Methodology: This section should describe the methods you used to collect and analyze your data. You should explain your research design, sampling strategy, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques.
• Results : This section should present your findings. You can use tables, graphs, and charts to illustrate your data.
• Discussion : This section should interpret your findings and explain what they mean in relation to your research question or hypothesis. You should also discuss any limitations of your study and suggest areas for future research.
• Conclusion : This section should summarize your main findings and conclusions. You should also restate the importance of your research and its implications for the field.
• References : This section should list all the sources you cited in your paper using a specific citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, Chicago).
• Appendices : This section should include any additional materials that are relevant to your study but not essential to your main argument (e.g., survey questions, interview transcripts).

Structure of Term Paper

Here’s an example structure for a term paper:

I. Introduction

A. Background information on the topic

B. Thesis statement

II. Literature Review

A. Overview of current literature on the topic

B. Discussion of key themes and findings from literature

C. Identification of gaps in current literature

III. Methodology

A. Description of research design

B. Discussion of data collection methods

C. Explanation of data analysis techniques

IV. Results

A. Presentation of findings

B. Analysis and interpretation of results

C. Comparison of results with previous studies

V. Discussion

A. Summary of key findings

B. Explanation of how results address the research questions

C. Implications of results for the field

VI. Conclusion

A. Recap of key points

B. Significance of findings

C. Future directions for research

VII. References

A. List of sources cited in the paper

How to Write Term Paper

Here are some steps to help you write a term paper:

• Choose a topic: Choose a topic that interests you and is relevant to your course. If your professor has assigned a topic, make sure you understand it and clarify any doubts before you start.
• Research : Conduct research on your topic by gathering information from various sources such as books, academic journals, and online resources. Take notes and organize your information systematically.
• Create an outline : Create an outline of your term paper by arranging your ideas and information in a logical sequence. Your outline should include an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.
• Write a thesis statement: Write a clear and concise thesis statement that states the main idea of your paper. Your thesis statement should be included in your introduction.
• Write the introduction: The introduction should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on your topic, and introduce your thesis statement.
• Write the body : The body of your paper should provide supporting evidence for your thesis statement. Use your research to provide details and examples to support your argument. Make sure to organize your ideas logically and use transition words to connect paragraphs.
• Write the conclusion : The conclusion should summarize your main points and restate your thesis statement. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
• Edit and proofread: Edit and proofread your term paper carefully to ensure that it is free of errors and flows smoothly. Check for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
• Format and cite your sources: Follow the formatting guidelines provided by your professor and cite your sources properly using the appropriate citation style.
• Submit your paper : Submit your paper on time and according to the instructions provided by your professor.

Term Paper Example

Here’s an example of a term paper:

Title : The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity

As the world becomes more digitally interconnected, cybersecurity threats are increasing in frequency and sophistication. Traditional security measures are no longer enough to protect against these threats. This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in cybersecurity, including how AI can be used to detect and respond to threats in real-time, the challenges of implementing AI in cybersecurity, and the potential ethical implications of AI-powered security systems. The paper concludes with recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their cybersecurity strategies.

Introduction :

The increasing number of cybersecurity threats in recent years has led to a growing interest in the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) to improve cybersecurity. AI has the ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns and anomalies that may indicate a security breach. Additionally, AI can automate responses to threats, allowing for faster and more effective mitigation of security incidents. However, there are also challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for large amounts of high-quality data, the potential for AI systems to make mistakes, and the ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI in security.

Literature Review:

This section of the paper reviews existing research on the use of AI in cybersecurity. It begins by discussing the types of AI techniques used in cybersecurity, including machine learning, natural language processing, and neural networks. The literature review then explores the advantages of using AI in cybersecurity, such as its ability to detect previously unknown threats and its potential to reduce the workload of security analysts. However, the review also highlights some of the challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, such as the need for high-quality training data and the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks.

Methodology :

To better understand the challenges and opportunities associated with using AI in cybersecurity, this paper conducted a survey of cybersecurity professionals working in a variety of industries. The survey included questions about the types of AI techniques used in their organizations, the challenges they faced when implementing AI in cybersecurity, and their perceptions of the ethical implications of using AI in security.

The results of the survey showed that while many organizations are interested in using AI in cybersecurity, they face several challenges when implementing these systems. These challenges include the need for high-quality training data, the potential for AI systems to be fooled by sophisticated attacks, and the difficulty of integrating AI with existing security systems. Additionally, many respondents expressed concerns about the ethical implications of using AI in security, such as the potential for AI to be biased or to make decisions that are harmful to individuals or society as a whole.

Discussion :

Based on the results of the survey and the existing literature, this paper discusses the potential benefits and risks of using AI in cybersecurity. It also provides recommendations for organizations looking to integrate AI into their security strategies, such as the need to prioritize data quality and to ensure that AI systems are transparent and accountable.

Conclusion :

While there are challenges associated with implementing AI in cybersecurity, the potential benefits of using these systems are significant. AI can help organizations detect and respond to threats more quickly and effectively, reducing the risk of security breaches. However, it is important for organizations to be aware of the potential ethical implications of using AI in security and to take steps to ensure that these systems are transparent and accountable.

References:

• Alkhaldi, S., Al-Daraiseh, A., & Lutfiyya, H. (2019). A Survey on Artificial Intelligence Techniques in Cyber Security. Journal of Information Security, 10(03), 191-207.
• Gartner. (2019). Gartner Top 10 Strategic Technology Trends for 2020. Retrieved from https://www.gartner.com/smarterwithgartner/gartner-top-10-strategic-technology-trends-for-2020/
• Kshetri, N. (2018). Blockchain’s roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives. International Journal of Information Management, 39, 80-89.
• Lipton, Z. C. (2018). The mythos of model interpretability. arXiv preprint arXiv:1606.03490.
• Schneier, B. (2019). Click Here to Kill Everybody: Security and Survival in a Hyper-Connected World. WW Norton & Company.
• Wahab, M. A., Rahman, M. S., & Islam, M. R. (2020). A Survey on AI Techniques in Cybersecurity. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 11(2), 22-27.

When to Write Term Paper

A term paper is usually a lengthy research paper that is assigned to students at the end of a term or semester. There are several situations when writing a term paper may be required, including:

• As a course requirement: In most cases, a term paper is required as part of the coursework for a particular course. It may be assigned by the instructor as a way of assessing the student’s understanding of the course material.
• To explore a specific topic : A term paper can be an excellent opportunity for students to explore a specific topic of interest in-depth. It allows them to conduct extensive research on the topic and develop their understanding of it.
• To develop critical thinking skills : Writing a term paper requires students to engage in critical thinking and analysis. It helps them to develop their ability to evaluate and interpret information, as well as to present their ideas in a clear and coherent manner.
• To prepare for future academic or professional pursuits: Writing a term paper can be an excellent way for students to prepare for future academic or professional pursuits. It can help them to develop the research and writing skills necessary for success in higher education or in a professional career.

Purpose of Term Paper

The main purposes of a term paper are:

• Demonstrate mastery of a subject: A term paper provides an opportunity for students to showcase their knowledge and understanding of a particular subject. It requires students to research and analyze the topic, and then present their findings in a clear and organized manner.
• Develop critical thinking skills: Writing a term paper requires students to think critically about their subject matter, analyzing various sources and viewpoints, and evaluating evidence to support their arguments.
• Improve writing skills : Writing a term paper helps students improve their writing skills, including organization, clarity, and coherence. It also requires them to follow specific formatting and citation guidelines, which can be valuable skills for future academic and professional endeavors.
• Contribute to academic discourse : A well-written term paper can contribute to academic discourse by presenting new insights, ideas, and arguments that add to the existing body of knowledge on a particular topic.
• Prepare for future research : Writing a term paper can help prepare students for future research, by teaching them how to conduct a literature review, evaluate sources, and formulate research questions and hypotheses. It can also help them develop research skills that they can apply in future academic or professional endeavors.

Advantages of Term Paper

There are several advantages of writing a term paper, including:

• In-depth exploration: Writing a term paper allows you to delve deeper into a specific topic, allowing you to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
• Improved writing skills: Writing a term paper involves extensive research, critical thinking, and the organization of ideas into a cohesive written document. As a result, writing a term paper can improve your writing skills significantly.
• Demonstration of knowledge: A well-written term paper demonstrates your knowledge and understanding of the subject matter, which can be beneficial for academic or professional purposes.
• Development of research skills : Writing a term paper requires conducting thorough research, analyzing data, and synthesizing information from various sources. This process can help you develop essential research skills that can be applied in many other areas.
• Enhancement of critical thinking : Writing a term paper encourages you to think critically, evaluate information, and develop well-supported arguments. These skills can be useful in many areas of life, including personal and professional decision-making.
• Preparation for further academic work : Writing a term paper is excellent preparation for more extensive academic projects, such as a thesis or dissertation.

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Economic Topics for Any Paper [with Great Tips & Examples]

Are you not passionate about economics, but still need to write a paper? We feel you. Economics is the type of subject that sometimes provokes the anxiety of students. Being overwhelmed with its complexity, students get discouraged and give up.

But don’t worry!

We know how to turn a tedious essay writing process into fantastic entertainment. All you need to do is to find a catchy and relatable idea for your paper. Select something that you are interested in and enjoy your work.

Our team created a list of fascinating economic topics for your essays. Don’t hesitate to use them. Look through our ideas and select the most appropriate one. Our insightful tips will help you to receive grade A for your economic paper!

• 🔑 Economic Terms
• ✒️ Fundamental Topics
• 🔍 Microeconomic
• 🌎 Macroeconomic
• 🤝 International
• 🌳 Environmental
• ⌛ Developmental
• 🤲 Econometrics
• 📝 Essay Topics
• 📜 Term Paper Topics
• 📚 Thesis Topics
• 📈 Topics for Project
• 💡 Tips on Writing

🔑 Key Economic Terms Definition

For a more effective search for economics paper topics, let’s dive into fundamental concepts of this subject. The essential information you should know about economics is its central questions.

Economics is supposed to explore the following issues:

• What to produce?
• How to produce?
• For whom to produce?

These are the three fundamentals the economics focuses on.

Moreover, economics is divided into microeconomics and macroeconomics. The understanding of their differences is crucial for a good comprehension of the subject.

Microeconomics focuses mainly on entrepreneurs’ behavior. Analyzing the situation within one business it helps to make decisions regarding their companies. In contrast, macroeconomics studies the economic state in the countries. It determines the economic approaches to rule the counties and sets the fiscal policy.

Overall, macroeconomics analyzes global topics in the economy, while microeconomics focuses on a narrower field.

👏 Essential Economic Topics

Are you desperately searching for economical essay ideas? Then you are on the right page! The following section includes primary interesting economic topics. So, don’t waste your time! Look through our essential ideas and chose the most appropriate for you.

✒️ Fundamental Economic Topics

• Multinational firms impacts on economic growth.
• How do economists measure the quality of life in a country?
• Nominal versus real gross domestic product.
• Limitations of GDP as a measure of economic welfare.
• Economic systems and market structures.
• Economic, social, and global environments for organizations.
• Evolution of capitalism: concept, origin, and development.

• Fundamental concepts of economics: real and nominal variables.
• Impacts of multinational corporations (MNC) involvement in developing countries.
• Economic policies employed by governments.
• New technology trends used in banks.
• Cournot competition as an economic model.
• Role of advertising in monopolistic competition and oligopoly advertising.
• Economic crises in economic growth through economic history.
• Competition in economics. Describe the concept of perfect competition. What the similarities and differences between oligopoly and monopoly? What are some difficulties in monopolistic competition? Support your ideas by providing strong arguments and appropriate examples.
• John Locke’s and Karl Marx’s economic ideas . Compare and contrast the fundamental concepts of both theories. What economic problems do both scientists explore in their studies? Analyze how modern economists use Locke’s and Marx’s ideas as prerequisites to their researches?
• Services in banks: strategies and plans . Analyze the services that are provided in banks in your country. Do they satisfy clients’ needs? Is there any way to test banks? Suggest some possible improvements to the banking system in your country.
• The significance of formalizing economy . Give your own opinion regarding this issue. Are you for or against applying policies and predetermined rules to govern the economy? Support your position by providing clear arguments.
• The economic explanation of political dishonesty. Explain how politics affects the economy of a country. How may some economic issues within a country lead to political deception? Should the economy depend on politics or not? State your position clearly and provide strong arguments.
• Microeconomics should be before macroeconomics in the syllabus . Explain why microeconomics is a vital prerequisite for macroeconomics. Which fundamental concepts of one field are applied in another?

🔍 Microeconomic Topics

• Microeconomic theory: correlation between variables.
• Opportunity cost in microeconomics .
• Monopolistic competition as a market structure .
• Demand, supply, and their interaction on markets .
• Competition and monopoly as the most crucial market structures in microeconomics.
• Price elasticity of demand role in microeconomics.
• Concept of market equilibrium in business.

• Microeconomics principles in the flying automobiles industry
• Income effect and substitution effect in microeconomics.
• Economic factors on the stock market.
• Elasticity and its importance for business.
• Cost changes and the implementation of control mechanisms.
• Market value concept from an economic perspective.
• Operation of an efficient market and causes of market inefficiencies. Briefly describe a profitable market. What are some possible reasons for lowering the market efficiency level? Suggest how to maintain market efficiency.
• Internationalization of small and medium enterprises . How internationalization affects the performance and operation of small and medium companies? Does it have a positive or negative effect? Comment on how the internalization influences macro- and macroeconomic concepts.
• Price discrimination concept in microeconomics . Why do firms engage in price discrimination? Explain how and why these variables influence the price level. What are the underlying economic theories supporting price discrimination? Suggest how changes in the environment may affect pricing discrimination.
• How a good’s price is determined? Using the supply and demand model, explain how the sellers determine the price of a good.
• Supply and demand concepts. Describe the following microeconomics notions. How can supply and demand concepts be used to achieve the market equilibrium?
• Consumer choice . Conduct a normative analysis and examine the factors that impact consumer choice. Discuss the correlation of the income effect, availability of substitutes, tastes, and preferences with the consumer choice. Provide appropriate examples to support your arguments.
• Application of microeconomic concepts in personal life. For this assignment, think about the ways the microeconomics knowledge can be used in everyday life. Why is it helpful to know the basics of microeconomics to make wise decisions?

🌎 Macroeconomic Topics

• Macroeconomics theory and fundamentals .
• Role of supply-side policies in balanced economic growth .
• Sequestration and its impacts on an economy as the key aspects of macroeconomics.
• Monetary policy and its impact on economic stabilization .
• The rising cost of gas and its effect on the world economy .
• Supply policies’ role in economic growth .
• Demand and supply correlation in the market .

• The significance of Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” concept in modern economics .
• Macroeconomic environment: self-correction of the economy .
• Men’s and women’s unemployment disparity .
• Financial economics for infrastructure and fiscal policy.
• Fundamentals of macroeconomics activities influence.
• Fiscal policy: limitations and negative consequences .
• The federal reserve and the inflation problem.
• What went wrong? Present an initial inquiry into the causes of the 2008 financial crisis
• Globalization: good for people, bad for humanity. Discuss the positive and negative aspects of globalization. Provide persuasive examples to support your ideas. Leave your readers with multiple-choice, whether it is worth preventing globalization or not?
• Fluctuations in inflation rates and unemployment rates. Are you afraid of inflation and unemployment topics in your syllabus? No reasons to worry! Check out the example and become a professional in these fields.
• Macroeconomics: Determination of GDP . Introduce the elements of GDP. How does the DGP of influence the life level of a country? Suggest possible ways to increase GDP.
• Business Cycles . Discuss the features and causes of the business cycle. Comment on the recession and its occurrence. Wrap up your essay with a well-developed conclusion. Push the readers on further investigation of business cycles in macroeconomics.
• Aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves . Examine the shape of the curves. Explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward. What is the reason for the upward sloping of the aggregate supply curve? Writing an essay on this topic is helpful. If you figure out the answers, you will succeed in your exam!

👀 More Interesting Economic Topics

Did you scroll through our essay ideas, but still don’t know what to write about? Then, the following section is for you! Here you can find more economic topics for your paper. For your convenience, our team divided our ideas into several categories.

So, don’t stress out if you still don’t have a topic. We have much more to offer you!

🤝 International Economics

• Business challenges in the international market .
• Governments and intervention in the allocation of resources in the market .
• The problems of the modern global economy.
• Economic Inequality as a Result of Globalisation
• Sustainability and trends of the global trade imbalance.
• Globalization effects on the business, economy, and health .
• Ethical and integrity dilemma within employees in the global economy.
• Multinational firms impacts on economic growth .
• The concept of global trade imbalance as a policy issue.
• International economics in the context of globalization.

• The current economic crisis and lessons for economic theory .
• International trade policies’ major controversies.
• Globalization and foreign currency exchange.
• Balance of trade: global markets and competition.
• Cultural diversity in international trade.
• Peterson institute for international economics is a center of global economic development.
• International political economy and finance . Analyze the current economic situation in an international arena. What counties are leading ones? What countries need better economic development. Suggest some possible ways how to boost the financial status of undeveloped countries.
• The economic development of Thailand . How do political instability and environmental issues in Thailand affect the economy? What place does the county take on the international economic arena? Suggest some possible ways of improving the economy of Thailand.
• The international economy is seen as limiting developing countries’ interests . How does the international economy weaken the position of developing countries? Offer your solutions to deal with this problem.
• Current developments of the business and economic environments . Comment on the progress of the modern international economy. How do the governments benefit from it? What impact does economic development have on ordinary people? Support your ideas by providing arguments and examples.

💻 Digital Economics

• The mystery of digital currencies.
• The effect of technological change on the distribution of income .
• Economies of scope and modern technology .
• Internet infrastructure and payment across borders.
• Concept of automation of services and their effect on unemployment .
• E-commerce and risky shopping behaviors.
• Information security in the era of digitalization: mining data for better business intelligence .
• Computer-based communication technology in business communication.
• The effect of digital disruption on modern economics.

• The threats and risks of digital economics.
• E-commerce platforms are the future of the world economy.
• DIgital economics creates a perfect environment for cyber-crimes
• How economic digitalization affect national identity countries? Due to technological progress, the phenomenon of globalization occurs. As a result, local enterprises lose their customers. Discuss this issue. Suggest some ways how to prevent the loss of cultural diversity caused by globalization.
• The significance of digital economics in the 21st century . Explain why digitization is one of the most crucial factors of economic progress. How can investments in technological innovations increase the firms’ profit in the long run? Support your ideas with appropriate examples.
• Digital economics in different parts of the world. Compare and contrast the progress of digital economics in the USA, China, Russia, and Germany.
• Digital economy and unemployment issue. Due to rapid technological progress, the majority of tasks can be accomplished automatically. It resulted in firms requiring fewer employees than before the digitalization. Investigate the issue of unemployment caused by digital transformation.
• How digital economy influences medium and small businesses? Small and medium companies are incapable of investing large sums of money into technologies. As a result, they become lost in the enterprises’ mist. Large corporations, capable of implementing digital technologies, block small businesses. Discuss the threats of dynamic digital economy progress for medium and small enterprises.
• Digital economics requires specific workers . The spillover of modern technologies causes great economic progress. However, not every worker is capable of working with digital tools. How can companies solve the problem of digital illiteracy among employees? Give specific examples to support your thoughts.
• The benefits of digital economics for tourism . Nowadays, tourists can plan their trips online. They can do everything: from booking a hotel room to purchasing a train ticket. These are the results of digital progress. Analyze the impact of digitalization on tourism commerce.

🌳 Environmental Economics

• International environmental concerns in economics .
• Sustainable development: the banking sector.
• Agricultural, economics, and environmental considerations of biofuels.
• Environmental and natural resource management.
• Developing a global biodiesel industry.
• Implementing cuts in greenhouse gas emissions .
• Environmental controversy: population growth and soil fertility.
• The link between sustainable development and ecological footprint.
• The environmental sustainability concept in the hospitality industry.
• Pollution externalities role in management economics.
• International environmental laws impact on oil and gas production.

• Role of alternative energy resources in reshaping global transportation infrastructure.
• The role of human economic activity in environmental degradation .
• The implementation of environmentally-friendly sources of energy in the production of goods.
• How to overcome negative externalities in environmental economics?
• China: an example of economic progress or environmental destruction?
• Making solar energy more affordable . Solar panels usage is a great way to protect the environment. However, the establishment of solar panels is quite expensive. How can economists make solar energy more affordable?
• Neoclassical economics concepts and theories . Does neoclassical economics take into consideration the problems of environmental science? Comment on the ways the economists put effort into making the production of goods and services environmentally friendly.
• Environmental sustainability vs. financial gains . Discuss the significance of environmentally friendly economic activities. Why is it essential to use natural resources wisely? Persuade the readers that in the battle of high profits and environment protection, the environment should win.
• Earth Summit of 1992 . What should have been done differently? Why did the decisions of Earth Summit not prevent rapid environmental damage? If the summit were nowadays, it would be more focused on ecological economics. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? State your position clearly and provide strong arguments.

⌛ Development Economics

• The role of industrialization in development economics.
• What is the current outlook for growth and development in Africa?
• Nigeria’s development: modernization and dependency theories .
• Globalization in the new product development.
• Latin America economic development.
• Competing theories of economic development.
• Theories of development and millennium development goals.
• Economic prospects for the global economy impact on patterns of migration in developing countries.
• Poverty as a peculiarity of economic development.
• The relationship between sustainable development and economic growth.
• Human development: democratization and economy relations.
• Tourism role in economic development.

• The economic development of Indonesia.
• The role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) for the developing countries.
• Future of the World Bank . Analyze the current economic state in the world. Then, forecast the Word Bank development throughout the time. How will any transformation influence the financial vector of the countries?
• Marxist theory of development . Is it effective? How is it implemented nowadays? Suggest possible improvements for the Marxist approach to make it more sufficient.
• Jordan’s economy and its comparison with Qatar. Both countries are considered to be developing. However, they are on different economic levels. Compare and contrast the national economies of both countries. Analyze the catch-up effect. Discuss the standards of living, unemployment rates, economic growth rates of both countries.
• GDP growth rate and economic future of developing countries . Select three developing countries. For instance, consider Afganistan, Iran, and Bangladesh. What are their economic growth rates? Assume the financial future of the chosen countries. How to prevent poverty here? How to make them developed countries, not developing ones?
• The role of ethnicity in economic development. How the ethical vector affects economic activity? Is ethnic diversity good or bad for economics? What are some threats of ethnicity for economic growth? Suggest possible commerce solutions for overcoming the problem. Provide clear arguments and appropriate examples to support your ideas.

🤲 Econometrics Paper Topics

• The multiple regression model and its relation to the consumer.
• Statistics: chi-square test and regression analysis.
• Independent samples t-test with SPSS.
• P-value definition and role.
• Relationship between population and economic growth through econometric modeling.
• A linear regression analysis of a product.
• Quantitative and analytical techniques for managers.
• Predicting unemployment rates to manage inventory through advanced econometrics analysis.
• Multiple regression and correlation.
• The role of applied econometrics in economic science development.
• What econometric models are applied for?
• The application of econometric models for labor income analysis.
• The history of econometrics as a science.

• Empirical relationships and theory testing in economics.
• Okun’s Law in Econometrics . Discuss the relationship between output and unemployment through econometric analysis. What Okun’s Law is applied for?
• Regression analysis of business statistics . Analyze the ways of estimation of a correlation coefficient. Comment on the relationship between the variables. Provide the regression results.
• Linear regression of job satisfaction . Using econometric modeling, analyze three concepts: – Association of benefits and intrinsic job satisfaction – Association of benefits and extrinsic job benefits – Association of benefits and overall job benefits Compare and contrast the results and make the corresponding conclusions.
• Implementation of econometrics in everyday life . From first sight, econometrics seems to be too complicated. However, knowledge of this subject can be helpful in everyday life situations. Think about the field where econometrics might be useful for ordinary people. Provide appropriate examples to support your ideas.
• The rules of data search for econometric analysis . Explain how to select and analyze data for further analysis. What are the credible sources? How to prevent possible difficulties of data examination?
• Topics in Structural VAR Econometrics by Gianni Amisano. Provide a brief overview of the book. What key econometric issues does the book cover? Emphasize on the crucial role of the book while studying econometrics.

👨‍🏫 Great Economic Topics: Assignment

Are you excited about the diversity of interesting economic topics we can offer you? Have you chosen some ideas already?

Don’t leave our page yet! We have more topics to share with you.

The following section includes a variety of ideas divided by the type of assignment you need to complete. We did it for your convenience. A thesis topic should be more complex and developed than an essay topic, right? So, here you can find outstanding ideas for all kinds of economic assignments.

📝 Economics Essay Topics

• Rethinking microeconomics competitiveness .
• Government regulation of market economics .
• Monetary policy management and its effects on the economy .
• Effects of hedge funds on the global financial crisis .
• Banks, bank firms, and financial intermediaries .
• Managerial economic opportunity cost .
• The link between borrowers’ risk and mortgage lending .
• Problems in banking regulation .
• Financial markets and liquidity .
• The contribution of the luxury fashion industry in the economic development of the world .
• How has the role of the IMF changed since it was established in 1945?

• The international monetary fund and the World Bank.
• Bank of America: managerial economics and analysis.
• Foreign direct investment benefits for Asian countries.
• Global financial crisis problems. Analyze the issues caused by the financial crisis. Suggest some action plans to tackle the effects of the crisis. A small hint: as an example, you can use the world economic crisis of 2008. Also, consider discussing the financial crisis caused by the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020.
• Tax cuts in Keynesian economics . Briefly introduce the economist John Maynard Keynes and his economics theory. Analyze his approaches to aggregate demand, multiplier effect, and fiscal policy. What was his tax cuts method? Do you consider it sufficient? State your position clearly and provide strong evidence to support your opinion.
• Difference between microeconomics and macroeconomics. Need to write a compare and contrast essay? Use this topic. Analyze the similarities and differences between microeconomics and macroeconomics. How do they influence each other? Structure your paper correctly, so the readers can quickly get your ideas.
• The relationship between money supply and inflation. Briefly introduce the notions of money supply and inflation. How are they connected? For better understanding, provide appropriate examples of the relationship between money supply and inflation.
• Globalization, urban political economy, and economic restructuring. Comment on the globalization impact on world economics. Examine the positive and negative sides of globalization. How can financial restructuring improve the economic situation in the world? State your arguments clearly and support them with examples.
• The issue of global trade imbalances in the US and China. What are trade imbalances? Comment on the world policymakers’ reaction to growing inequalities. Do global trade imbalances threaten free trade? Is it possible that global trade imbalances be sustained? Suggest some ways to reduce global imbalances.

📜 Economics Term Paper Topics

• Factors that influence international business.
• The modern global economic problems.
• Poverty as the deprivation of capabilities.
• Globalization and the economics of child labor.
• Sharing economy: benefits and difficulties.
• Behavioral economics and finance.
• Trade liberalization in international trade.
• The banking industry and interest rates .
• Public debt in managing macroeconomics.
• The significance of Adam Smith’s “invisible hand” concept in modern economics.
• Microeconomics principles in the flying automobiles industry.
• The convergence of world economies .
• Causes and consequences of the 2008 financial crisis.

• Federal reserve’s influence on interest rates.
• Managerial economics and demand. Examine the theory in managerial economics. What are the types of demand? Compare and contrast them. Analyze the factors that affect the demand for goods and services.
• Marxism perspective in production . Provide a brief overview of Max’s approach to production. Analyze the means, relations, and modes of production. Was Marx’s position regarding production effective? How could it be improved?
• Private and public finance initiative. This topic is beneficial if you are searching for a compare and contrast essay idea. Examine the advantages and disadvantages of both finance initiatives. Moreover, consider the risks of private and public finance initiatives. Which one is more effective, in your opinion?
• David Ricardo’s model of international free trade. Write a well-structured position paper regarding David Ricardo’s model. What are the positive and negative sides of the model? To make your essay persuasive, discuss David Ricardo’s model of international free trade with the other students. Considering all the opinions you have heard, state your position.
• Adam Smith’s understanding of capitalism. Explore Adam Smith’s perception of the capitalistic approach. Briefly introduce the Keynes’ and Marx’s economic theories. Compare and contrast Smith’s understanding of capitalism to Keynes’ and Marx’s perceptions. Whose arguments are the most widely used in international economics nowadays?
• Catch-up effect . Explore the catch-up growth phenomenon. How to explain the hypothesis that developing countries usually develop with faster rates than wealthy counties? To support your ideas, provide an example of developing countries that are experiencing the catch-up effect. An appropriate statistical data would be helpful for this assignment.

📚 Economics Thesis Topics

• The difference between the surplus and the neoclassical theories of general equilibrium .
• Post-Keynesian and Austrian criticisms of the standard neoclassical view of competition .
• The impact of premature finance liberalization on macroeconomic and financial stability .
• Strategic cost and managerial accounting in the UAE.
• International wage differential and migration between Germany and Turkey .
• The current impact of inflation and unemployment on Germany’s political and economic system.
• Understanding of the contemporary labor market by the Marxist concept of exploitation .
• A critical assessment of the pros and cons of selected financial derivatives .
• Corporate governance and informational disclosure on Internet financial reporting: the Saudi Arabia evidence.
• Role of international financial institutions in the 2008 financial crisis .
• The different roles played by the central bank, depository institutions, and depositors determine the money supply .

• Remittances role in spurring global economic growth.
• Cultural diversity in international trade and international business management through globalization . This topic will perfectly suit and undergraduate majoring in the MBA program. Investigate the cultural diversity in international trade. Does it have a positive or negative influence on world economics? Suggest some ways on how to promote diversity and equity in international trade.
• Interest rate disparity between RBA and major Australian banks . If you are looking for a master’s thesis idea, consider this topic. People who are interested in finances and banking will like it. Compare and contrast RBA and major Australian banks. State your position regarding the given financial institutions clearly.
• International microeconomics trade dispute case: US-China dispute on the exportation of raw materials . Provide the historical background of the US-China dispute on the exportation of raw materials. What was the government’s’ response to the debate? What regulations should have been changed to prevent the conflict? Suggest some ways how to improve international trade to minimize the risks of disputes.
• The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy by Rodrik . Your bachelor thesis may look include a book or an article analysis. Investigate the work The Globalization Paradox: Democracy and the Future of the World Economy By Rodrik. State your position regarding the given book. How can the knowledge from this book be implemented in economic science?
• Effect of a permanent increase in oil price on inflation and output. What threats growth as a result of the rising cost of oil? Discuss the effects of a rise in oil prices on inflation and output. Also, analyze the effects of the response of the Reserve Bank to the oil price increase. To make your arguments persuasive, illustrate your findings on the demand-aggregate supply model.
• Economic growth in Kenya: past and future challenges. Conduct research on the economic development of Kenia. Using economic theories and hypotheses, predict the future of economics of Kenia. What challenges should the government and citizens be ready for? Note: any other county of your interest can replace Kenia here.
• The domination of financial accounting on managerial accounting information. This topic is suitable for both: master’s thesis and the bachelor’s thesis. Develop the idea by providing strong arguments and appropriate examples.

📈 Economic Topics for Project

• Direct sales approach for selling crude oil in Nigeria .
• John Locke’s and Karl Marx’s economic ideas.
• International financial markets and institutions .
• Banker to the poor: micro-lending and the battle against world poverty.
• European macroeconomic policies and risks .
• China’s banking sector analysis .
• Keynesian explanation of recession .
• The analysis of buying behavior simulation.
• The US unemployment benefits evaluation.
• Economic analysis of the Etihad airways company.
• Finance issues in the book The Big Short: Inside the Doomsday Machine by Michael Lewis .
• Economic impacts on talent management in the UK vs. China .
• Instruments to encourage or discourage FDI and their implications for international business.

• The impact of algorithmic trading on mutual funds performance.
• Economic principles and theories of Adam Smith: a case for free markets and capitalism .
• Keynesianism vs. Neorealism. Explore both economic theories. Create a list of the advantages and disadvantages of Keynesianism and Neorealism. From your perspective, which approach is more effective? To make your project more professional, include appropriate statistics, charts, diagrams, etc.
• Globalization: a blessing or a curse to US middle-class workers? It is a perfect idea for the capstone project in the final year of your university studies. Investigate the issue of globalization from an economic perspective. In your opinion, does it have more benefits or drawbacks? Support each of your arguments with clear evidence or an example.
• Developing economic stimulus packages . Imagine yourself as a leader of a guided project to create economic stimulus packages. What would you include to prevent a financial crisis in a country?
• Sustainable development of economics. Analyze the environmental harm caused by rapid economic progress. Develop a project focused on the protection of the environment under the current production conditions. Suggest more environmentally-friendly ways to produce goods and services.
• A company’s financial analysis . Choose any business pf your interest. It can be Apple, Dior, Samsung, Nestle, etc. Analyze the income statement of a chosen company. Does its budget operate efficiently? What financial threats (if any) does the enterprise face? Suggest possible improvements to increase the gains from sales and the gains from trade.

💡 Tips on Writing an Economic Paper

Have you finally chosen a topic for your economic essay? Are you excited to start working on your paper? Then, the following section is for you. Read it carefully and know the essential tips on writing.

First and foremost, economic papers differ from regular ones. Such written works requite research. Otherwise, there is no opportunity for you to get a high grade.

In case you might be wondering how to write a well-developed research paper, we know how to help you. Our team collected the most useful prompts. So read carefully and implement them in your writing process.

• Select a compelling topic. An appropriate idea is a key to success. So, make sure yours fits the requirements of your professor. Moreover, among a wide variety of economic topics, select the one you are passionate about. Then, you will be able to make your writing process more accessible and pleasurable.
• Find credible sources. No doubts, credible sources paly a crucial role in composing a research paper. Therefore, take time to find appropriate sources. They have to fit your topic and assignment criteria. Make sure you use academic sources for your research. Well-selected credible sources will make your paper more professional.
• Outline your future paper. With an outline, you will be able to keep track of your ideas. Also, it ensures the quality of your paper. Defining your paper structure before writing makes it well-organized and highly-developed.
• Review the literature. No matter what kind of paper you write: theoretical or empirical, the literature will always help you. So, don’t underestimate the power of books. Refer to them, if you need to revise a theory, some economic concepts, notions, etc.
• Formulate a hypothesis. A well-formulated hypothesis plays an essential role in writing a research paper. It helps the readers to understand what you are focusing on. Moreover, it navigates you throughout your research process and makes it more structured.
• Describe your results. After conducting economic analysis, describe your results. What did you find out? What results did you expect to see? Explain how your results can be used in further research.
• Elaborate on your findings. Your findings are the central part of your research paper. So, make sure you state them clearly. Make appropriate conclusions based on your results and adequately summarize them.
• Reference the sources you used . Finding credible sources is crucial, of course. Nevertheless, you also need to cite them properly. Making reference lists is not pure science. So, put enough effort to figure out all the details of references and in-text citations. Also, don’t mess up writing styles. The most popular ones are APA, MLA, ASA, Chicago style, etc. Thus, if you are unsure about something, double-check the formatting requirements.

Thank you for visiting our page! Don’t hesitate to use our essay ideas and tips. And don’t forget to share the article with your friends.

🔗 References

• High School Economics Topics: Econlib
• Writing in Economics: Writing Studio, Thompson Writing Program, Duke University
• All Topics, Economics: tutor2u
• How to Write the Introduction of Your Development Economics Paper: David Evans, Center For Global Development
• Areas of research: Economic Policy Institute
• Organizing an Essay: Jerry Plotnick, University College Writing Centre, Writing Advice, University of Toronto
• Economics: Economist, World News, Politics, Economics, Business & Finance
• How To Write An Economics Paper: Elmer Sterken, Athens University of Economics and Business
• Academic Essay Writing, Some Guidelines: Department of Economics, Carleton University
• Ideas about Economics: TED Talks, Ideas Worth Spreading
• Microeconomics vs. Macroeconomics, What’s the Difference: Investopedia
• International Economics: Journal, Elsevier
• What Are the Various Subfields of Economics: Mike Moffatt, ThoughtCo
• Economics: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
• Generate Topic Ideas Quickly and Easily: Online Research Library, Questia
• The Basics of Essay Writing: UNSW Current Students
• Basic Guide to Essay Writing: Kathy Livingston
• Writing Essays: Learning Development: Plymouth University
• Economic Growth Research Ideas
• Acquisition Essay Ideas
• Trade Questions
• Monopoly Essay Topics
• Procurement Research Ideas
• World Trade Organization Questions
• Banking Research Ideas
• Cost Accounting Essay Topics
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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Writing a College Paper – The List of Economics Topics to Consider

27 October, 2021

12 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

If you are studying Economics, at some point in your student life you will get an essay or a research paper to complete. Most likely, you will have to write many of such papers in different subjects during four years of undergraduate studies and then during your Master’s. Besides this, you will have to write a degree paper to get your qualification. If such a perspective already makes you nervous, don’t worry: we will help you to get through these tasks. In this guide, we will make the definition of an Economics research paper clear to you, and also explain how to choose the best topic for writing. We will also share the latest Economics topics so that you can use them to complete your assignments.

What Is an Economics Research Paper?

First of all, let’s find out what an Economics research paper is. An Economics research paper is an academic work written by students, graduates, or researchers of either of the Economics subfields. It aims to contribute to the current state of economics and help resolve potential economic issues.

There are a few types of Economics research papers you need to know. Below, you can find them and understand what kind of assignment you were given and how to approach it:

• Theoretical paper. The first type of Economics research paper is a theoretical one. While writing it, one needs to construct mathematical models to understand economic behavior. Graphical models are also possible to use in theoretical papers. But you don’t need to worry about writing them: due to their complexity, they are rarely required from undergraduate students;
• A literature survey. This is a paper that aims to review many sources on certain Economics topics that are interesting to an essay writer , compare them, and find links between them. Writing an Economics literature survey requires selecting the relevant sources on your own and reading a lot to produce a thoughtful paper.
• An empirical paper. When writing an empirical paper, a researcher needs to provide statistical data to prove or disprove their hypothesis. Also, such a paper often makes up a literature survey as its first part. Empirical papers are a popular type of assignment in colleges and universities;
• An issue paper. This paper deals with a certain position stated on a policy question. To resolve the issue, a student needs to use economic analysis and provide data to prove their point of view. You can base your analysis on the information received in classes, in additional reading, etc. Feel free to use graphs and tables in your paper as well. The more scholarly sources you find, the better;
• A case note. The last type of economic paper is a case note. This assignment deals with a certain legal case that needs to be assessed from an economic and legal point of view. In this paper, a student needs to describe the peculiarities of the case, the incident that led to a certain legal action, the procedure of investigation, and the court decision on the matter. The economic analysis is used to evaluate the relevant aspects of a court decision from an economics perspective.

A Quick Guide in Choosing the Right Topic

Now that you know the types of economic research papers, you need to understand how to choose the right economics papers topics. This is one of the most important stages of writing preparation, so pay close attention to the tips below:

• Find out what interests you the most in Economics subjects. For some reason, you have chosen Economics among dozens of other majors, so try to remember why you did it. Then, remember those economic problems you were about to resolve once you become an economist. These issues can be used as your potential Economics research paper topics;
• Create a list of the Economic topics to write about. Write down all the issues you’d like to explore while pursuing your degree in Economics. At the moment, don’t try to develop them in detail. You will do it a bit later;
• Pick a few topics that fall into the scope of a particular subject. Once you have the list of potentially interesting Economic topics, think about their relevance for the particular course you are studying. Do any of them sound reasonable for your current assignment? Mark them on your list if they do;
• Read background information on each of the topics. This step is required to understand how well these topics were researched before and how many sources you can find to base your reasoning on. Don’t omit this stage since it’s essential for writing a good paper on engaging and interesting topics in Economics;
• Discuss the chosen Economic research topics with your instructor. Now it’s time to ask your instructor to take a look at the topics of your interest and evaluate which ones fit your academic requirements best. Then, narrow down your topic to a certain issue to make your paper concrete. At this point, consider asking any questions you have regarding your research, scholarly sources, and formatting guidelines.
• Approve your topic and start working on it. Now, pick any of the economic research paper topics from our lists for instructor’s approval and start gathering references for them.

20 Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

• The history of economic thought: from Ancient Times to the Medieval period.
• The breakthroughs in economic thought in the 20th century.
• The history of American economic thought.
• How can governments benefit from the law of self-interest?
• The law of competition: is it a major driver of the state economy?
• Role of agriculture in building a stable economy.
• The cultural heritage from an economic perspective: how can states benefit from it?
• Factors of unemployment in South America.
• Overcoming poverty in Venezuela: what can its government do in 2023?
• How does literacy influence a country’s economic success?
• Corporate social responsibility and economics: how do they correlate?
• The role of economic forecasting in building a steadfast economy?
• The structure of the USA market.
• The analysis of the workforce economics in Canada.
• Predicting the GDP of Mexico in the next five years.
• How does a stable economy help to reduce hunger?
• The importance of health insurance for wageworkers.
• The effect of chronic diseases on the middle-aged workforce in the USA.
• Is free health care beneficial for governments?
• The international trade in the 21st century: challenges and priorities.

20 Economic Debate Topics

• Pros and cons of taxes: is it still reasonable to pay them in the 21st century?
• The process of production: demand vs. supply.
• Should the government take control over the state economy?
• How can the government influence the labor market within the state?
• Capitalism vs socialism: a comparative analysis.
• Being an employer or an employee: the challenges and advantages.
• Remote work vs office work from the state economics perspective: pros and cons.
• The pros and cons of privatization of property.
• Why do governments implement neoliberal economic reforms in developing countries?
• Should Americans buy only made in USA products or imported ones?
• Should governments implement taxes for the rich?
• Should the USA compete with China?
• Credit cards should not be issued to those with low income.
• How are democracy and capitalism interconnected?
• How does war impact economic growth?
• Governments should cancel income tax: pros and cons.
• A perfect market cannot be reached anywhere in the world.
• Advantages of equal taxes for all American citizens.
• Greece’s exit from the EU did not impact other EU members.
• Homeschooling is more beneficial economically than studying in the classroom.

20 Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

• Macy’s case study: the behavioral economics of discounting.
• The decoy effect and pricing: how corporations make people buy more.
• The benefits for American society from behavioral economics theory.
• The buying motivation of consumers from a behavioral economics point of view.
• The concept of the economy of trust.
• Uber case study as an example of the economy of trust.
• How consumption makes people happy and why.
• The phenomenon of shopaholism and its impact on modern world economics.
• How behavioral economists assess marketing: a detailed review.
• How to apply the theory of behavioral economics to real-life problem-solving?
• Behavioral economics as a discipline: the methods and peculiarities of teaching. 
• Applying behavioral economics to environment protection: approaches and challenges.
• How can entrepreneurs benefit from behavioral economics theory in the UK?
• Why is conscious consumption good for the environment?
• Can behavioral economics principles be used to manage substance abuse in the USA?
• The impact of inflation on the consumer’s buying motivation.
• Cooperative behavior on criminals and police: a comparative analysis.
• Strategic reasoning.
• Studying morality and social preferences: how do they correlate?
• The concept of prospect theory and reference dependence.

20 Microeconomics Topics

• The methodology of Microeconomics.
• How marital status impacts the workforce composition in France.
• Analyzing consumer behavior trends: how the consumption attitude changed over the last 20 years.
• The market and competition concepts: how do they correlate?
• The sources and outcomes of inflation.
• How does competition impact pricing?
• Finding the demand and supply balance through a microeconomics perspective.
• Product expenses and profit explanation: how to spend less and get more out of goods production?
• The concept of perfect competition in microeconomics (with examples).
• Peculiarities of stock market work.
• Finding links between income changes and consumer choice.
• The correlation between salary level and economic convergence in Germany.
• The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses.
• Salary inequalities in Virginia, USA: why do they exist and what forces are behind them?
• The concept of economics of uncertainty.
• What is the imperfect competition?
• Explaining the theory of production and its application to real-life cases.
• Studying microeconomics: the methodology of research.
• The economic nature of a firm: what purpose do we try to achieve by starting a small business?
• What is a natural monopoly and how is it regulated in the USA and Latin America?

20 Current Economic Topics

• Starting a business in pandemic times: challenges and outcomes.
• How hiring remote workers can save the state economy during COVID times?
• How to measure the state’s economic growth during a pandemic?
• How does gender influence buying capacity?
• The ways to lower consumption in the 21st century.
• Social media marketing in the USA: the potentials and challenges for new businesses.
• The role of digital marketing in consumer demand in 2023.
• The consumer buying capacity during COVID: did people start buying fewer goods?
• The future of the world economy after the pandemic ends.
• The ways to recover the state economies from the COVID recession.
• Do governments need to rethink their current economic policies in Africa?
• How to maintain the economic growth in Third World countries?
• Does overtime work contribute to the production: the case study of Nairobi leather factory.
• Green economics: the benefits for developing countries.
• The problem of unemployment in the EU and the methods of resolving it.
• The new ways to overcome poverty in North Africa.
• How to provide equal access to education in rural Asia?
• The effects of gambling on the modern US economy.
• Immigration trends and changes during COVID restrictions.
• The effects of fiscal policy on the modern EU economy.

Now that you have all the knowledge to write a proper Economics research paper, you can pick the best topic from dozens of themes in various economics subfields. The topics presented and analyzed above fit undergraduate as well as graduate students. So don’t hesitate to make your choice now, approve it with your professor, and start outlining your draft. Doing your best at every stage of writing will guarantee a high grade for your paper.

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How To Pick A Topic For Your Economics Research Project Or Master's Thesis

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One of the biggest and most exciting challenges of a young academic's career is coming up with that first economics research topic. Knowing how much is riding on the decision, it can also be pretty stressful. With so much to consider, we thought it would be easier to break the decision-making process down into some key points. Consideration of each will give you the best chance possible to make sure the topic of your economics Master's thesis is the right one - both for you personally and for your future career.

Without further ado, read on for our advice on how to pick a topic for your economics thesis.

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1. Make sure it's something you're interested in

This sounds obvious, but you should make sure that the project you choose is of interest to you. If you're going to be working on a project for months or even longer, then it has to be something which you are engaged with.

The best way to keep engaged is to pose a question for your project to which you want to know the answer. Think back over the lectures you've attended and the books you've read, and consider what issues you enjoyed discussing and thinking about. If there was ever a topic which you came across and enjoyed studying, but didn't have the time or resources to investigate more, this is your chance to dive deep and become an expert.

2. Get inspired by previous students' projects

If you're unsure where to start, or don't know what sort of project would be appropriate for your course, it's a great idea to look at previous students' projects. In most universities you'll be able to access previous student theses in the library, so you should take advantage of this resource.

While you should never copy someone else's idea, you can use it as inspiration. For example, perhaps someone has done a project on the economic implications of an international policy within a certain country. Your project could look at the implications of that same policy in a different country. Or you could look at a similar policy in a different period of history.

Additionally, many alumni will still have links with your university, so it may be possible to get in contact with them directly. If someone has written about a topic you are interested in, do not hesitate to request a meet up to pick their brains. Most academics relish the opportunity to discuss their own research, so there is no reason to be shy. In any case, it is always fascinating meeting those more experienced than yourself who have remained in the field.

3. Ask your lecturers or supervisor for advice

Once you have one or more ideas about thesis topics, you'll want to ask for advice from people who have experience in assessing projects. You don't want to do a lot of work on a project idea, only to hear much later that your supervisor thinks your topic is not a good choice.

Do some basic preparation before meeting with a supervisor or lecturer. Make sure you understand the basic facts of the topic area in which you're interested, and that you have some ideas about what your research question will be and what methods you'll use to study it.

Further, make sure that you get feedback on your idea early in the process. This advice extends to the rest of the research project too. It is your supervisor's job to guide you, so keep in regular contact with them throughout the course of your research.

4. Pick something original, but not too obscure

It’s common to struggle to come up with new economics research topic ideas, but you don't want to do the same project which has been done by a million students before. Not only will this be uninteresting to you, but it will be uninteresting to the person marking your thesis.

Try to come up with a novel approach or a new topic to study. Perhaps there is a new type of data analysis you could use to study an old problem from a new angle. Perhaps new data has been made available, and an older study could be challenged or reaffirmed by studying the new data.

However, be wary of anything too obscure – you don't want to be stuck with no materials or resources to work from. To reiterate the above, definitely run your more ambitious topic ideas by your supervisor to help avoid the pitfall of going too niche and really falling down the rabbit hole.

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5. Choose a small and specific topic

One general tip when coming up with a project or research question is to think smaller. If you don't know a lot about a topic, you won't yet appreciate all the subtleties and complexities it contains. You might think that you can produce a great project on the impact of the introduction of the Euro in Ireland, for example, but this topic is way too broad to cover in a Master's project.

Choosing a topic that is far too broad like the above example is a common mistake that new students make when they are unfamiliar with academic research. Get more specific, and your project will not only be more manageable, but you will actually get to the crux of something.

It may seem counterintuitive, or scary - it can seem impossible to write 50 or more pages about an obscure question. But, it’s much better for your final evaluation to maintain a small scope and conduct very high-quality research about that small topic, rather than attempt to explain a large phenomenon alone and fill up an entire paper with surface-level analysis.

6. Consider an interdisciplinary topic

If you're thinking of economics Master's thesis ideas but find yourself interested in another academic subject, you may have the opportunity to learn about that field as a part of your research project. You could consider a project which touches on a subject like history, sociology, business, politics, or psychology, for example.

The advantage of this is that you can try out learning information and methods from another field to see if studying it further would interest you. It will also help you to create a unique and memorable project, as most of your fellow students will likely study a topic which is based purely in economics.

However, this might also make your project a little harder, as you will have more new information to grasp than others – but it can also be very rewarding for ambitious and engaged students. If you wish to take this route, strongly consider finding a secondary supervisor within the interdisciplinary field who can guide you along with your more economics-focused supervisor. This can even be beneficial for your career, as you become well-versed in a niche set of skills that employers or PhD programs would find attractive.

7. Check for available data

If you’re doing an empirical project, the success or failure of your thesis may very well come down to data availability. It’s very important to have an idea of what data to use for your study before you commit to a topic. If you have the world’s greatest research idea, but the data to study it just isn’t available, you’re out of luck.

To avoid this heartbreaking situation, search for usable data as early in the process as possible. This search can even help you narrow down your topic area of focus, and pick a specific, small-scope research question within your field of interest.

Perhaps you’re interested in the effect of malaria prevention programs on children’s economic outcomes in the future, but panel studies haven’t yet been completed in your region of interest. If you search for data, you might find a completed panel dataset that studied a similar disease, or one that studied malaria in a different country. These types of searches can help you pick a related, doable, and properly-scoped research question without wasting time racing towards a dead end.

8. Meticulously plan your experiment

Of course, if you’re running an experiment, you can create your own dataset. This situation presents its own, equally important challenges.

A poorly designed experiment can render your data biased or unusable even after months of work. To avoid this type of catastrophe, spend as much time as you can designing the experiment, checking over all your assumptions meticulously, and seeking feedback and approval from your supervisor to ensure that the experiment is designed well.

Studying examples of experimental designs that led to published studies in prominent journals is highly recommended. Modeling your experiment on successful ones in the past is a great way to ensure your experiment runs smoothly.

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