essay introduction for life of pi

Life of Pi: Key Characters, Plot, and Themes Essay

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Introduction

Key characters, plot summary, themes and personal opinion.

Life of Pi is a popular fantasy novel by Yann Martel, an author from Canada. It tells the story of Piscine, a boy who travels on a life raft with a tiger after surviving a shipwreck. After a series of hardships, the main character returns to civilization and manages to succeed in life. Martel raises several problems, ranging from the costs of survival to the details of religious self-expression.

The discussed novel is not short, but there are very few active characters that participate in the majority of critical events. Pi is a middle-aged Canadian of Indian descent, but he tells the story that happened when he was only sixteen (Palmer 2016). As a teenager, Pi believes in God, practices vegetarianism, and admires wildlife (Martel 2001). The author does not provide many details about Pi’s family. His father, Santosh, owns the Pondicherry Zoo and is skeptical about religion (Martel 2001). Gita, the main character’s mother, is a Hindu woman who implants the love of knowledge in Pi and supports him. Richard Parker also acts as a separate character – he is a three-year-old tiger named after a hunter by mistake. In this book, Richard serves as the symbol of physical power, beauty, and threat (Palmer 2016). Other characters, including Pi’s wife, brother, teacher, and children, are described in brief.

The book in question consists of three sections, each of which is devoted to the specific phase of the story. In the first part, the protagonist, known as Pi, reflects on his early life in Southern India and his relationships with parents and other family members (Martel 2001). In the first few chapters, some exciting details about Pi are revealed, including the origin of his full name, the experience of being bullied at school, and his father’s zoo and hotel businesses. Apart from these facts, Pi remembers the start of his spiritual journey when he wanted to practice three religions at the same time (Martel 2001). During the so-called Emergency period in India, Pi’s family decides to move to Canada to live in safety.

The next section is focused on Pi’s dangerous adventures during the trip to Canada. After a few days of overwater travel, “the Japanese cargo ship Tsimtsum” carrying the family and their animals runs into a gale and sinks (Martel 2001, 45). Serendipitously, Pi manages to survive and sails away with four animals on a life raft. The animals start killing each other, and Pi eventually finds himself left one on one with a “three-year-old adult Bengal tiger” named Richard Parker (Martel 2001, 47). He starts training the tiger with the help of food and tricks and becomes able to share the boat with Richard without obvious threats to life.

Different mental effects of lonely drifting with no hope of deliverance manifest themselves and make Pi approach the delirious state of mind. The tiger saves him from death a few times, and Pi wrongly assumes that they can communicate verbally. Pi and the tiger discover an island inhabited by suricates and other animals but return to the ocean due to dangerous plants. A few days after, they arrive at a Mexican beach, and the tiger runs away. In the final portion of the book, the narrator describes his communication with the Japanese authorities that investigate the case of Tsimtsum. He meets them in one of the hospitals in Mexico and tells his story, but the officials do not believe him. To avoid problems, he has to invent the second, a more realistic version of the tale by replacing animals with people.

The popularity of the novel is probably related to the number of essential ideas and issues that it raises. First of all, Life of Pi is about the need to change and the survival instinct and its manifestations in life-threatening conditions. In the first chapters, Pi is presented as a vegetarian and a person who never hurts animals. Still, as the story develops, he gradually becomes capable of hunting and eating anything to survive (Palmer 2016). Being alone with wild animals on the boat, Pi becomes an eyewitness of violence in nature when the hyena “plunges head and shoulders into the zebra’s guts” (Martel 2001, 58). This “ghastly, but natural, animal ferocity” urges Pi to challenge his ideals (Palmer 2016, 100). He has to choose between being guided by primal fear and death.

Another major theme is religion or, more specifically, Pi’s self-determination, understanding of God, and connections between religious movements. The reader is told that Pi has been raised as a Hindu but manages to understand the core ideas of the most practiced religions due to his clear-sightedness and love for God (Kuriakose 2018). Pi recognizes things that the adherents of Hinduism, Islam, and Christianity have in common, thus demonstrating his “religious imagination” (Wagner 2016, 1). He believes the concept of God to be universal and describes Hindus as “hairless Christians,” Muslims as “bearded Hindus,” and Christians as “hat-wearing Muslims” (Martel 2001, 26).

In my opinion, the novel is unique since it makes totally different worlds coexist peacefully, and it does not refer only to religion. The author uses various writing techniques and proceeds from obviously fantastic scenes to naturalistic descriptions of what Pi observes during his long journey. To me, Life of Pi is among the books that can be understood in plenty of ways. It means that all people can learn more about themselves when going through a series of unexpected adversities with Pi and trying to imagine what they would do if they were him. From my perspective, Life of Pi encourages individuals to value life just like other shipwreck narratives do. It also teaches the readers that finding their inner strength in critical situations may require revising their views of life.

Personally, I am sure that the book also has a deep meaning when it comes to culture and religion. The author’s multicultural background enables him to make references to different traditions without raising conflicts (Kuriakose 2018). To some extent, the plot demonstrates that a person’s religious affiliation does not matter when his or her life hangs in the balance. From Pi’s inner dialogues, it becomes clear that religious rivalry stems from several artificial barriers between people. Conceivably, the book can make those believing in the superiority of their religion challenge their views, thus improving mutual understanding.

To sum it up, Martel’s novel raises many philosophical themes, including religious self-determination, God’s universality, and behavioral changes that people experience in the face of death. Being quite dynamic, the plot can be interpreted in a variety of ways and lead people to different conclusions. In my opinion, the book teaches the audience to build inner strength, value life, and avoid dividing people by religion.

Kuriakose, John. 2018. “Religious Pluralism in Yan Martel’s Life of Pi: A Case of Intertextual Correspondence with Swami Vivekananda’s Religious Philosophy.” Advances in Language and Literary Studies 9 (2): 138–145. Web.

Martel, Yann. 2001. Life of Pi . Toronto, Canada: Knopf Canada.

Palmer, Christopher. 2016. Castaway Tales: From Robinson Crusoe to Life of Pi. Middletown, NJ: Wesleyan University Press.

Wagner, Rachel. 2016. “Screening Belief: The Life of Pi, Computer Generated Imagery, and Religious Imagination.” Religions 7 (8): 1–22. Web.

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Themes and Analysis

By yann martel.

Martel's exquisite novel 'Life of Pi' with its two versions of Pi's journey, is open to interpretation. This section has interpreted the novel's key moments, themes, and symbols.

Article written by Mizpah Albert

M.A. in English Literature and a Ph.D. in English Language Teaching.

‘ Life of Pi ‘ narrates the story of Pi, an Indian Boy, and his survival alone after a shipwreck with a Bengal Tiger. The novel explores the idea that multiple ways exist to interpret reality and that our perceptions and beliefs shape the human experience.

‘ Life of Pi ‘ explores a wide range of themes that include but are not limited to survival, faith, and the power of storytelling.

Survival at Sea

Most of Pi’s story revolves around his struggle for survival at sea. Being stranded in the Ocean, Pi faces hunger, thirst, and the harsh realities of nature. The presence of Richard Parker adds to the tension, as Pi must find a way to coexist with the fierce predator. He constructs a makeshift raft to keep a safe distance from the tiger and finds food and water for them. 

The novel explores the human-animal relationship, highlighting the complexity and mystery within this realm. The boundaries between humans and animals in ‘ Life of Pi ‘ become increasingly blurred as the story progresses. As Pi spends days and weeks at sea with Richard Parker, Pi realizes the necessity of establishing dominance, finding ways to communicate, and coexisting with the dangerous animal to ensure his safety on the lifeboat. Richard Parker, in particular, displays emotions, intelligence, and survival instincts that blur the boundaries between human and animal consciousness. Pi develops a unique bond with the tiger, which challenges traditional notions of wild animals being mere threats to humans.

Religion vs Spirituality

Pi’s early life in Pondicherry is marked by his exploration and embrace of different religions, including Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam. He finds value in each of these faiths, highlighting his belief system’s inclusive and syncretic nature. Organized religion provides structure, rituals, and a sense of community but can also be associated with dogma and rigid beliefs. In the novel, Pi’s rationalist father criticizes Pi’s religious pursuits and encourages him to focus on practicality and reality.

However, Pi’s spiritual journey goes beyond organized religion. He seeks a personal and direct connection with the divine, embracing a more mystical and experiential form of spirituality. He finds solace and a sense of wonder in the natural world, viewing it as a manifestation of the divine. His natural experiences, such as witnessing the beauty of the ocean and the sky, become moments of profound spiritual connection. Pi’s connection with animals, particularly Richard Parker, also serves as a source of spiritual awakening, highlighting the potential for finding the divine in unexpected places. The novel suggests that spirituality can be a more individual and subjective experience, emphasizing the importance of personal interpretation and direct encounters with the sacred.

Throughout the ordeal, Pi’s spiritual beliefs play a significant role in helping him cope with the challenges. He prays to different gods, finding comfort and strength in his faith. His spiritual journey becomes a central aspect of the novel, highlighting the power of faith and the human need for meaning in the face of adversity.

Imagination and The Power of Storytelling

In the story of ‘ Life of Pi ,’ imagination and storytelling become essential tools for the characters to navigate the challenges of their lives. The novel celebrates the power of the human mind to create meaning, find solace, and transform even the most challenging experiences through the lens of imagination and narrative. It does not definitively answer whether the animal or human stories are true. Instead, it suggests that truth is a subjective and complex concept. The novel blurs the line between imagination and reality, leaving readers to contemplate the intricate relationship between storytelling, belief, and the nature of truth.

Key Moments

• The Fictitious Author meets Mr Adirubasamy.
• The Author meets Pi, who tells him his story.
• Pi makes an outstanding introduction to his name on the first day of high school.
• Pi explores and embraces multiple religions, including Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam.
• Pi’s family decides to move to Canada.
• Unexpected calamity befalls his life, and Pi loses his family in the shipwreck.
• Pi is in a lifeboat with a wounded zebra, an orangutan, a hyena, and a ferocious Bengal Tiger.
• Pi realizes the necessity and establishes dominance over Richard Parker to ensure his safety on the lifeboat. 
• Pi learns to communicate and coexist with Richard Parker.
• Pi and Richard Parker encounter a mysterious carnivorous island.
• After 227 days at sea, Pi and Richard Parker finally reach the coast of Mexico.
• Richard Parker disappears into the jungle.
• Pi recounts his remarkable survival story to Japanese officials investigating the shipwreck. 
• Pi tells an alternate version of events involving human characters instead of animals.

Writing Style / Narrative Technique

The writing style and narrative technique are crucial in capturing the readers’ imagination and drawing them into the protagonist’s extraordinary journey in any literary work. In ‘ Life of Pi,’  Yann Martel employs several literary techniques to create a captivating and thought-provoking narrative.

Narrating Style

The novel incorporates a Frame narrative and First person narrative. The frame narrative is used in the Author’s note at the beginning, where the fictitious author elaborates on how he happens to come across Pi’s story, and in the end. Besides, a major part of the story is narrated in the first-person perspective of the protagonist, Pi Patel. These multiple narrative styles allow the readers to intimately experience the story’s events through Pi’s eyes, thoughts, and emotions. It creates a deep connection between the readers and the protagonist, making the journey more personal and relatable.

Writing Style

Yann Martel’s writing is rich with vivid descriptions of the settings, characters, and events. Whether it’s the lush landscape of Pondicherry, the desolate expanse of the Pacific Ocean, or the intricate behaviors of the animals, the author’s use of sensory details brings the story to life and enhances the readers’ immersion.

The tone in ‘ Life of Pi ‘ shifts seamlessly between adventure, humor, suspense, and introspection. These shifts contribute to the dynamic nature of the story, keeping readers engaged and emotionally invested throughout the novel.

Elements of Magical Realism

In ‘ Life of Pi, ‘ Martel blends elements of realism and fantasy to a certain extent. The presence of the Bengal Tiger throughout his journey, his survival at sea under extreme conditions, dreamlike description of the sea, and two versions of the story add to this perspective. Above all, the most prominent example is the mysterious island. The island initially seems idyllic and provides food and water for Pi. However, it is revealed that the island has carnivorous plants that consume animals at night, and the island turns out to be predatory in itself. This surreal aspect of a floating, self-sustaining island challenges the boundaries of reality.

Symbols and Allegory

The symbolism and allegory in ‘ Life of Pi ‘ contribute to the novel’s complexity and depth. They offer multiple layers of interpretation, encouraging readers to reflect on the human condition, the mysteries of existence, and the significance of faith and storytelling in navigating life’s challenges.

The Animals on the Lifeboat

The animals on the lifeboat symbolize various aspects of human nature and survival instincts. Mainly, Richard Parker represents Pi’s personality’s raw, instinctual, and primal side, embodying the struggle for survival in the face of adversity.

The Lifeboat and the Ocean

The lifeboat and the vast ocean represent life’s isolated and unpredictable journey. The lifeboat becomes a microcosm of the world, where Pi must confront the harsh realities and challenges of existence. With its immensity and uncertainty, the ocean symbolizes the vastness of the unknown and the constant flux of life.

The Carnivorous Island

The carnivorous island is a powerful allegory that symbolizes illusion, temptation, and the dangers of complacency. Appearing as a safe haven, it lures Pi with its abundance of food and fresh water. However, it soon reveals its true nature as a threat to his survival. The island serves as a reminder that what may seem perfect and appealing could have hidden dangers.

Pi’s Multiple Religions

Pi practicing multiple religions symbolizes the human search for meaning and understanding in the face of the unknown and the unexplainable. His eclectic religious practices reflect the universal human quest for spiritual fulfillment and the desire to find answers to life’s most profound questions.

The mysterious whale that appears near the novel’s end can be seen as an allegory for the enigmatic and unfathomable nature of the universe. Its appearance adds a sense of wonder and awe, leaving readers with an understanding of the vastness and complexity of existence.

The Colour Orange

The color orange is a recurring symbol in the novel, representing hope, survival, and resilience. The orange lifebuoy, Orange Juice (the Orangutan), and the orange lifejacket become vital symbols of hope and survival for Pi’s journey.

The Theme of Storytelling

The novel itself is an allegory for the power of storytelling and imagination. Pi’s ability to tell different versions of his journey challenges the notion of absolute truth and emphasizes the importance of narrative in finding meaning and understanding in life.

What is the recurrent message in Life of Pi?

The story of ‘ Life of Pi ‘ is a testament to the strength of human will and the capacity to find hope and meaning in the face of adversity. Initially awaiting his impending death, Pi soon finds hope and learns to survive and coexist with the tiger.

How does Pi Establish Dominance over Richard Parker?

Pi Patel gradually establishes dominance over Richard Parker, the Bengal tiger, as he navigates the challenges of survival on the lifeboat. Some of the key behaviors Pi uses to gain authority include Territory Management, Eye Contact and Confidence, Vocal Assertiveness, Training and Conditioning, Learning Tiger Behavior, and others .

What does Orange Juice (the Orangutan) symbolize?

Orange Juice’s maternal and nurturing instincts symbolize motherly love and protection. She represents the comfort and security that a mother figure can provide, especially in times of distress.

How does Martel portray the human-animal relationship in Life of Pi?

‘ Life of Pi ‘ presents the human-animal relationship as a multifaceted and emotionally charged bond that transcends simple notions of dominance or hierarchy. It explores the mutual dependency, emotional depth, and transformative power that can emerge from the encounter between humans and animals, encouraging readers to reflect on their own relationships with the animal world and the intrinsic value of all living beings.

What is a frame narrative?

A frame narrative, also known as a “frame story” or “framing device,” is a literary technique where a story is presented within the context of another story. It acts as a narrative framework surrounding the main story, providing context, structure, and a perspective through which the inner story is conveyed.

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About Mizpah Albert

Mizpah Albert is an experienced educator and literature analyst. Building on years of teaching experience in India, she has contributed to the literary world with published analysis articles and evocative poems.

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Introduction & Overview of Life of Pi

Life of Pi Summary & Study Guide Description

What is faith? What is friendship? What is fiction? Life of Pi explores these questions in the tale of a devoutly religious Indian boy nicknamed Pi who becomes stranded on a lifeboat with an unrestrained 450-pound Bengal tiger as his only companion. Pi draws upon his knowledge of wild animal training—his father was a zookeeper back in India—to establish an uneasy peace between himself and the tiger, which he sees as his only possibility for survival.

The novel, published in the United States by Harvest/Harcourt, is a unique blend of religious exploration, practical zookeeping advice, meditation on the nature of truth, and shipwreck survival tale. It won both the 2002 Man Booker Prize and the 2001 Hugh MacLennan Prize for Fiction and has sold over one million copies worldwide.

Life of Pi was inspired in part by a story written by renowned Brazilian author Moacyr Scliar. In Scliar's Max and the Cats , a young Jewish man flees Nazi Germany on a ship bound for Brazil, but when the boat sinks, he finds himself sharing a lifeboat with an unusual passenger: a jaguar formerly of the Berlin Zoo. Although the similarity between the two ideas generated some controversy after Martel's novel became a bestseller, both authors have acknowledged that the two books are quite different.

In an interview with Ray Suarez of Online NewsHour , Martel describes why the concept appealed to him as a writer:

Humans aspire to really high things … like religion, justice, democracy. At the same time, we're rooted in our human, animal condition. And so, all of those brought together in a lifeboat struck me as being … a perfect metaphor.

Critical and recreational readers agree. Life of Pi earned one of the most prestigious literary prizes in the English-speaking world, the Man Booker Prize, and has been a book-club favorite among both men and women ever since. The book's narrative, stylistic, and philosophical merits have made Pi and his creator literary stars.

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Yann Martel

Ask LitCharts AI: The answer to your questions

A fictional author travels to India, and there he hears an extraordinary story from a man named Francis Adirubasamy . The author tracks down and interviews the story’s subject, Piscine Molitor Patel , usually called Pi, in Canada. The author writes the rest of the narrative from Pi’s point of view, occasionally interrupting to describe his interviews with the adult Pi.

Pi grows up in Pondicherry, India in the 1970s. He is named after a famous swimming pool in Paris. Pi’s father is a zookeeper, and Pi and his brother Ravi are raised among exotic wild animals. Pi’s tale frequently digresses to explain about zookeeping, animal territories, and boundaries. His father warns him of the danger of wild animals by making Pi watch a tiger eat a goat, but Pi also learns that “the most dangerous animal at a zoo is Man.”

Pi is raised culturally Hindu, but his family is generally unreligious. As a youth Pi becomes devoutly Hindu and then converts to Christianity and Islam. He practices all three religions at once, despite the protests of his parents and the religious leaders. The “Emergency” brings political turmoil to India and Pi’s parents decide to sell the zoo and move the family to Canada. They board a Japanese cargo ship called the Tsimtsum , traveling with many of the zoo animals.

There is an explosion one night and the Tsimtsum starts sinking. Pi is awake at the time, and some sailors throw him into a lifeboat. The ship sinks, leaving no human survivors except for Pi. Pi sees a tiger, Richard Parker , and encourages him to climb aboard. Pi eventually finds himself on the lifeboat with a zebra , a hyena , and Orange Juice the orangutan. The hyena kills the zebra and eats it. The hyena then fights and kills Orange Juice. Pi notices that Richard Parker is still in the boat, hiding under a tarpaulin. Richard Parker kills the hyena, leaving Pi alone with the tiger.

Pi makes a raft for himself and finds supplies in the lifeboat, and he sets about marking his territory and “taming” Richard Parker using a whistle. Pi kills and eats fish and turtles, filters seawater, and collects rainwater. Pi and Richard Parker each occupy their own territory in the lifeboat and live peacefully, though they are constantly starving.

Pi loses track of time as months pass. He remembers episodes like seeing a whale, experiencing a lightning storm, and watching a ship pass by. Pi goes temporarily blind and hears a voice talking to him. At first he thinks it is Richard Parker, but then he realizes it is another castaway who is also blind. The two discuss food and then bring their boats together. The castaway attacks Pi, intending to kill and eat him. Richard Parker kills the castaway.

Later the boat comes to a mysterious island made entirely of algae and inhabited by thousands of meerkats. Pi and Richard Parker stay there for a while and recover their health. One day Pi finds a tree with human teeth as its fruit, and he realizes that the island is carnivorous. Pi decides to leave with Richard Parker. Finally the lifeboat washes up on a beach in Mexico. Richard Parker disappears into the jungle without looking back, and Pi is rescued by some villagers.

The last section is a transcript of an interview between Pi and two Japanese officials who are trying to figure out why the Tsimtsum sank. Pi tells them his story, but they don’t believe him. He then tells them a second story, replacing the animals with humans – in this version Pi is on the lifeboat with a French cook , a Chinese sailor , and his own mother . The sailor dies and the cook eats his flesh. The cook later kills Pi’s mother, and then Pi kills the cook. The officials are horrified, but they believe this story. They note that the hyena is the cook, the zebra is the sailor, Orange Juice is Pi’s mother, and Richard Parker is Pi himself. Pi asks the officials which story they prefer, and they say the one with animals. In their final report they commend Pi for surviving at sea with a tiger.

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Life of pi Essay 400 words For Students

Yann Martel’s novel “Life of Pi” offers a captivating narrative that delves into themes of survival, faith, and the unwavering human spirit. The story follows Piscine Molitor Patel, a young Indian boy stranded on a lifeboat in the vast Pacific Ocean alongside an unexpected companion, a Bengal tiger named Richard Parker. This essay aims to delve into the intricacies of the tale, examining its allegorical depth, character evolution, and philosophical underpinnings.

Table of Contents

Essay On The Extraordinary Journey of Self-Discovery – An Analysis of “Life of Pi”

Allegory of the human experience:.

At its core, “Life of Pi” serves as an allegory, using its unique premise to convey profound philosophical concepts. The Pacific Ocean serves as an expansive stage where the human experience is magnified. Pi’s lifeboat journey parallels the broader journey of life itself, marked by challenges, uncertainty, and the quest for significance. His survival amid the ocean’s vastness symbolizes the resilience of human determination in the face of adversity.

Character Development:

The protagonist, Pi, undergoes significant character growth throughout the novel. Initially a curious and spiritually open young boy, Pi practices Hinduism, Christianity, and Islam simultaneously. This diversity of faiths mirrors the novel’s overarching theme of religious tolerance and the various paths individuals take to find spiritual fulfillment. As the plot unfolds, Pi’s faith is tested as he grapples with isolation, hunger, and the primal instincts required for survival. His evolving relationship with Richard Parker, the tiger, serves as a metaphor for the human struggle to reconcile with our primal nature.

Survival Instinct and Primal Nature:

Pi’s survival instincts unveil his primal nature, illustrating how humans can adapt under extreme circumstances. To endure, Pi must confront and tame his fear of Richard Parker, essentially grappling with the untamed facets of his own being. This internal struggle underscores the dual nature of human existence and the necessity of striking a balance between our civilized selves and our innate instincts.

The Power of Storytelling:

Integral to “Life of Pi” is Pi’s act of storytelling, offering a framework to interpret his journey’s events. His survival narrative, which includes his unlikely companionship with a tiger, challenges the boundaries between reality and fiction. This prompts readers to contemplate the subjective nature of truth and the role of storytelling in shaping our perceptions of the world.

The Role of Faith:

Faith emerges as a central motif, encapsulating humanity’s quest for meaning beyond the tangible realm. Pi’s dedication to multiple religions showcases the intricate layers of faith and how it can offer solace and guidance during times of turmoil. The open-ended conclusion, presenting two conflicting versions of Pi’s ordeal, encourages readers to ponder the significance of faith and the narratives we choose to embrace.

Conclusion:

In summation, “Life of Pi” transcends its survival tale label, presenting a multi-dimensional narrative. Yann Martel masterfully weaves allegory, character growth, and philosophical exploration, inviting readers to contemplate the complexities of the human experience. Through Pi’s remarkable journey, the novel traverses themes of survival, faith, and the interplay between human and primal aspects. “Life of Pi” compels us to question the boundaries of reality, the potency of storytelling, and the unyielding resilience of the human spirit amid the unknown.

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — Life of Pi — Morality vs Survival in The Life of Pi

Analysis of Life of Pi: Moral Lesson in The Novel

• Categories: Life of Pi

About this sample

Words: 1443 |

Published: Jun 29, 2018

Words: 1443 | Pages: 3 | 8 min read

Life of Pi moral lesson: essay

• Allen, T. E. (2014). Life of Pi and the moral wound. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 62(6), 965-982. (https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0003065114559834?journalCode=apaa)
• Marais, S. (2018). Considering the alternative: Bakhtin’s carnivalesque and convergence of worlds of animals and humans in Yann Martel’s Life of Pi. Literator: Journal of Literary Criticism, Comparative Linguistics and Literary Studies, 39(1), 1-9. (https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC-f652a68e6)
• Hoey, B. A. (2005). From pi to pie: Moral narratives of noneconomic migration and starting over in the postindustrial Midwest. Journal of contemporary ethnography, 34(5), 586-624. (https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/39192) 4
• Titlestad, M. (2014). Wrecked in the Shallows: Yann Martel’s Life of Pi. In Shipwreck in Art and Literature (pp. 204-217). Routledge. (https://www.taylorfrancis.com/chapters/edit/10.4324/9780203079683-12/wrecked-shallows-michael-titlestad)
• Titisari, K. (2014). BOOK REVIEW OF YANN MARTEL’S LIFE OF PI. LANTERN (Journal on English Language, Culture and Literature), 3(2). (https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/engliterature/article/view/5377)

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Teacher Guide

Life of pi lesson plan.

• Introduction to Life of Pi

In 2001, Canadian author Yann Martel captured the attention of academics and casual readers alike with the debut of his religious adventure parable Life of Pi . Martel was inspired by classic shipwreck narratives like The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket and drew upon the religions, history and cultures of India. Life of Pi was embraced by most critics and received literary awards all over the world, including the Man Booker Prize for Fiction in the UK. Of the book’s origins, Martel said, "I was sort of looking for a story, not only with a small 's' but sort of with a capital 'S' – something that would direct my life."

Key Aspects of Life of Pi

One of the elements that...

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Life of Pi Questions and Answers

The Question and Answer section for Life of Pi is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel.

how pi describe the hyena

"I am not one to hold a prejudice against any animal, but it is a plain fact that the spotted hyena is not well served by its appearance. It is ugly beyond redemption. Its thick neck and high shoulders that slope to the hindquarters look as...

What is flight distance? Why is this important for zookeepers to know?

Flight distance is the amount of space that one animal will allow another animal before fleeing. Zookeepers need to be aware of this distance in order to keep from frightening the animals.

Please state your question.

Study Guide for Life of Pi

Life of Pi is a novel by Yann Martel. Life of Pi study guide contains a biography of author Yann Martel, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

• About Life of Pi
• Life of Pi Summary
• Life of Pi Video
• Character List

Essays for Life of Pi

Life of Pi essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of Life of Pi written by Yann Martel.

• Living a Lie: Yann Martel’s Pi and his Dissociation from Reality
• A Matter of Perspective: The Invention of a Story in Martel’s Life of Pi
• Religion as a Coping Mechanism in Life of Pi
• Hope and Understanding: Comparing Life of Pi and Bless Me, Ultima
• Religious Allegories in Life of Pi

Lesson Plan for Life of Pi

• About the Author
• Study Objectives
• Common Core Standards
• Relationship to Other Books
• Bringing in Technology
• Notes to the Teacher
• Related Links
• Life of Pi Bibliography

Wikipedia Entries for Life of Pi

• Introduction

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Mind the GAP Study Guide: English HL Literature - Life of Pi

This Mind the Gap study guide helps gr 12 learners to prepare for the end-of-year Grade 12 English Home Language (EHL) Literature exam.

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