The Impact of Social Isolation Essay (Critical Writing)

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Social isolation has become a normal state of living for the world’s population in recent years. For many people, confinement has become a highly stressful situation, triggering their mental health issues, while for others became an opportunity to learn and grow. The recent article reviewed explores the impact of social isolation on a person, providing reliable data on the exact effect of such a notion on people and coping mechanisms to reduce its influence. This essay will summarize the story, adding relevant scientific evidence to ensure the credibility of the article.

Peterson, the author of the article, focused on the challenges the world faced with the pandemic’s restriction on social isolation, inviting Emilie Kossick, the manager of the Canadian Institute of Public Safety Research and Treatment, to talk about the notion from a doctoral perspective. The expert proceeded to state that social desolation has been a significant problem long before the lockdowns, providing examples such as the conditions of astronauts and older adults’ loneliness in care facilities, explaining that it did not receive much attention from researchers until COVID-19 (Peterson, 2021). For that reason, there are currently many available pieces of research that can help facilitate people endure the effects of communication limitations.

Among the physiological consequences of long-term isolation, Kossick indicates sleep pattern impairments and personality changes, in particular, the development of anxiety and depression. Indeed, multiple studies confirm the risks of mental health decrease, especially among children and adolescents who are constantly in need of socialization (Loades et al., 2020). The expert explains such impact to be caused by a decrease in brain activity in areas responsible for social skills and emotions. Therefore, social isolation negatively affects brain functions, causing multiple mental shifts.

Not only social functions are impacted by long-term confinement, but there is also a high possibility of developing chronic diseases as a result of low physical activity and the lack of socialization. Kossick offers the theory that the emergence of a higher likelihood of stroke, dementia, and heart diseases from isolation is attributed to human evolution as social creatures (Peterson, 2021). People continually interact with others, whether they want it or not, and instant depravity from such socialization radically affects mental and physical health.

Since the brain is not accustomed to functioning without interaction, people experience unpleasant consequences. Studies with certain participants confirmed that isolation evokes frustration, distresses the routine, and causes boredom (Brooks et al., 2020). Therefore, the author’s advice is to create a coping strategy to reduce the negative impact of isolation. She proposes to constantly plan one’s day, including hobbies and physical activities in daily life, as well as to keep in touch with friends and family (Peterson, 2021). Even though self-isolation is challenging for each person during the pandemic, as Kossick stated in the article, it is necessary to learn from such experience.

The article by Peterson is of utmost importance for all people who have experienced a decrease in their mental or physical health during the pandemic. It explains the most essential factors that influence a person’s state and why such a thing happens. Moreover, the author offers strategies that can facilitate coping with isolation and reduce its negative impact. Although the articles on the pandemic’s evolution can be frequently encountered, they rarely focus on the condition of healthy individuals. Mental and physical health must become a general priority during the lockdown, and to this end, Peterson’s article helps explain the symptoms people might experience and suggests the mechanisms to remain sane.

Brooks, S. K., Webster, R. K., Smith, L. E., Woodland, L., Wessely, S., Greenberg, N., & Rubin, G. J. (2020). The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: Rapid review of the evidence. The Lancet , 395 (10227), 912–920. Web.

Loades, M. E., Chatburn, E., Higson-Sweeney, N., Reynolds, S., Shafran, R., Brigden, A., Linney, C., McManus, M. N., Borwick, C., & Crawley, E. (2020). Rapid systematic review: The impact of social isolation and loneliness on the mental health of children and adolescents in the context of COVID-19. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry , 59 (11). Web.

Peterson, J. (2021). Researchers with Sask. roots explore the impacts of long-term isolation . MSN. Web.

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Theme of Loneliness, Isolation, & Alienation in Literature with Examples

Humans are social creatures. Most of us enjoy communication and try to build relationships with others. It’s no wonder that the inability to be a part of society often leads to emotional turmoil.

World literature has numerous examples of characters who are disconnected from their loved ones or don’t fit into the social norms. Stories featuring themes of isolation and loneliness often describe a quest for happiness or explore the reasons behind these feelings.

In this article by Custom-Writing.org , we will:

  • discuss isolation and loneliness in literary works;
  • cite many excellent examples;
  • provide relevant quotations.

🏝️ Isolation Theme in Literature

  • 🏠 Theme of Loneliness
  • 👽 Theme of Alienation
  • Frankenstein
  • The Metamorphosis
  • Of Mice and Men
  • ✍️ Essay Topics

🔍 References

Isolation is a state of being detached from other people, either physically or emotionally. It may have positive and negative connotations:

  • In a positive sense, isolation can be a powerful source of creativity and independence.
  • In negative terms , it can cause mental suffering and difficulties with interpersonal relationships.

The picture enumerates literary themes related to being alone.

Theme of Isolation and Loneliness: Difference

As you can see, isolation can be enjoyable in certain situations. That’s how it differs from loneliness : a negative state in which a person feels uncomfortable and emotionally down because of a lack of social interactions . In other words, isolated people are not necessarily lonely.

Isolation Theme Characteristics with Examples

Now, let’s examine isolation as a literary theme. It often appears in stories of different genres and has various shades of meaning. We’ll explain the different uses of this theme and provide examples from literature.

Forced vs. Voluntary Isolation in Literature

Isolation can be voluntary or happen for external reasons beyond the person’s control. The main difference lies in the agent who imposes isolation on the person:

  • If someone decides to be alone and enjoys this state of solitude, it’s voluntary isolation . The poetry of Emily Dickinson is a prominent example.
  • Forced isolation often acts as punishment and leads to detrimental emotional consequences. This form of isolation doesn’t depend on the character’s will, such as in Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter .

Physical vs. Emotional Isolation in Literature

Aside from forced and voluntary, isolation can be physical or emotional:

The picture shows the types of isolation in literature.

  • Isolation at the physical level makes the character unable to reach out to other people, such as Robinson Crusoe being stranded on an island.
  • Emotional isolation is an inner state of separation from other people. It also involves unwillingness or inability to build quality relationships. A great example is Holden Caulfield from The Catcher in the Rye .

These two forms are often interlinked, like in A Rose for Emily . The story’s titular character is isolated from the others both physically and emotionally .

Symbols of Isolation in Literature

In literary works dedicated to emotional isolation, authors often use physical artifacts as symbols. For example, the moors in Wuthering Heights or the room in The Yellow Wallpaper are means of the characters’ physical isolation. They also symbolize a much deeper divide between the protagonists and the people around them.

🏠 Theme of Loneliness in Literature

Loneliness is often used as a theme in stories of people unable to build relationships with others. Their state of mind always comes with sadness and a low self-esteem. Naturally, it causes profound emotional suffering.

We will examine how the theme of loneliness functions in literature. But first, let’s see how it differs from its positive counterpart: solitude.

Solitude vs. Loneliness: The Difference

is a profound sadness caused by a lack of company and meaningful relationships. is a rewarding, positive experience of being alone. For example, some creative people seek solitude to concentrate on their art without social distractions. Importantly, they don’t feel sad about being alone.

Loneliness Theme: History & Examples

The modern concept of loneliness is relatively new. It first emerged in the 16 th century and has undergone many transformations since then.

  • The first formal mention of loneliness appeared in George Milton’s Paradise Lost in the 17 th century. There are also many references to loneliness in Shakespeare’s works.
  • Later on, after the Industrial Revolution , the theme got more popular. During that time, people started moving to large cities. As a result, they were losing bonds with their families and hometowns. Illustrative examples of that period are Gothic novels and the works of Charles Dickens .
  • According to The New Yorker , the 20 th century witnessed a broad spread of loneliness due to the rise of Capitalism. Philosophers Jean-Paul Sartre and Albert Camus explored existential loneliness, influencing numerous authors. The absurdist writings of Kafka and Beckett also played an essential role in reflecting the isolation felt by people in Capitalist societies. Sylvia Plath has masterfully explored mental health struggles related to this condition in The Bell Jar (you can learn more about it in our The Bell Jar analysis .)

👽 Theme of Alienation in Literature

Another facet of being alone that is often explored in literature is alienation . Let’s see how this concept differs from those we discussed previously.

Alienation vs. Loneliness: Difference

While loneliness is more about being on your own and lacking connection, alienation means involuntary estrangement and a lack of sympathy from society. In other words, alienated people don’t fit their community, thus lacking a sense of belonging.

Isolation vs. Alienation: The Difference

is often seen as a physical condition of separation from a social group or place. In emotional terms, it’s also similar to withdrawal from social activity. , in turn, doesn’t necessarily involve physical separation. It’s mostly referred to as a lack of involvement and a sense of belonging while being present. It’s closely connected with the , which you can read about in our guide.

Theme of Alienation vs. Identity in Literature

There is a prominent connection between alienation and a loss of identity. It often results from a character’s self-search in a hostile society with alien ideas and values. These characters often differ from the dominant majority, so the community treats them negatively. Such is the case with Mrs. Dalloway from Woolf’s eponymous novel.

Writers with unique, non-conforming identity are often alienated during their lifetime. Their distinct mindset sets them apart from their social circle. Naturally, it creates discomfort and relationship problems. These experiences are often reflected in their works, such as in James Joyce’s semi-autobiographical A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man .

Alienation in Modernism

Alienation as a theme is mainly associated with Modernism . It’s not surprising, considering that the 20 th century witnessed fundamental changes in people’s lifestyle. Capitalism and the Industrial Revolution couldn’t help eroding the quality of human bonding and the depth of relationships.

essay hook about isolation

It’s also vital to mention that the two World Wars introduced even greater changes in human relationships. People got more locked up emotionally in order to withstand the war trauma and avoid further turmoil. Consequently, the theme of alienation and comradeship found reflection in the works of Ernest Hemingway , Erich Maria Remarque , Norman Mailer, and Rebecca West, among others.

📚 Books about Loneliness and Isolation: Quotes & Examples

Loneliness and isolation themes are featured prominently in many of the world’s greatest literary works. Here we’ll analyze several well-known examples: Frankenstein, Of Mice and Men, and The Metamorphosis.

Theme of Isolation & Alienation in Frankenstein

Mary Shelley’s novel Frankenstein is among the earliest depictions of loneliness in modern literature. It shows the depth of emotional suffering that alienation can impose.

Victor Frankenstein , a talented scientist, creates a monster from the human body parts. The monster becomes the loneliest creature in the world. Seeing that his master hates him and wouldn’t become his friend, he ruined everything Victor held dear. He was driven by revenge, trying to drive him into the same despair.

The novel contains many references to emotional and physical alienation. It also explores the distinction between voluntary and involuntary isolation:

  • The monster is involuntarily driven into an emotionally devastating state of alienation.
  • Victor imposes voluntary isolation on himself after witnessing the crimes of his creature.

To learn more about the representation of loneliness and isolation in the novel, check out our article on themes in Frankenstein .

Frankenstein Quotes about Isolation

Here are a couple of quotes from Frankenstein directly related to the theme of isolation and loneliness:

How slowly the time passes here, encompassed as I am by frost and snow…I have one want which I have never yet been able to satisfy and the absence of the object of which I now feel as a most severe evil. I have no friend. Frankenstein , Letter 2

In this quote, Walton expresses his loneliness and desire for company. He uses frost and snow as symbols to refer to his isolation. Perhaps a heart-warming relationship could melt the ice surrounding him.

I believed myself totally unfitted for the company of strangers. Frankenstein , Chapter 3

This quote is related to Victor’s inability to make friends and function as a regular member of society. He also misses his friends and relatives in Ingolstadt, which causes him further discomfort.

I, who had ever been surrounded by amiable companions, continually engaged in endeavouring to bestow mutual pleasure—I was now alone. Frankenstein , Chapter 3

In this quote, Victor shares his fear of loneliness. As a person who used to spend most of his time in social activity among people, Victor feared the solitude that awaited him in Ingolstadt.

Isolation & Alienation in The Metamorphosis

The Metamorphosis is an enigmatic masterpiece by Franz Kafka, telling a story of a young man Gregor. He is alienated at work and home by his demanding, disrespectful family. He lacks deep, rewarding relationships in his life. As a result, he feels profound loneliness.

The picture says that the main character in The Metamorphosis was isolated both emotionally and physically.

Gregor’s family isolates him both as a human and an insect, refusing to recognize his personhood. Gregor’s stay in confinement is also a reflection of his broader alienation from society, resulting from his self-perception as a parasite.  To learn more about it, feel free to read our article on themes in The Metamorphosis .

The Metamorphosis: Isolation Quotes

Let’s analyze several quotes from The Metamorphosis to see how Kafka approached the theme of isolation.

The upset of doing business is much worse than the actual business in the home office, and, besides, I’ve got the torture of traveling, worrying about changing trains, eating miserable food at all hours, constantly seeing new faces, no relationships that last or get more intimate. The Metamorphosis , Part 1

In this fragment, Gregor’s lifestyle is described with a couple of strokes. It shows that he lived an empty, superficial life without meaningful relationships.

Well, leaving out the fact that the doors were locked, should he really call for help? In spite of all his miseries, he could not repress a smile at this thought. The Metamorphosis , Part 1

This quote shows how Gregor feels isolated even before anyone else can see him as an insect. He knows that being different will inevitably affect his life and his relationships with his family. So, he prefers to confine himself to voluntary isolation instead of seeking help.

He thought back on his family with deep emotion and love. His conviction that he would have to disappear was, if possible, even firmer than his sister’s. The Metamorphosis , Part 3

This final paragraph of Kafka’s story reveals the human nature of Gregor. It also shows the depth of his suffering in isolation after turning into a vermin. He reconciles with his metamorphosis and agrees to disappear from this world. Eventually, he vanishes from his family’s troubled memories.

Theme of Loneliness in Of Mice and Men

Of Mice and Men is a touching novella by John Steinbeck examining the intricacies of laborers’ relationships on a ranch. It’s a snapshot of class and race relations that delves into the depths of human loneliness. Steinbeck shows how this feeling makes people mean, reckless, and cold.

Many characters in this story suffer from being alienated from the community:

  • Crooks is ostracized because of his race, living in a separate shabby house as a misfit.
  • George also suffers from forced alienation because he takes care of the mentally disabled Lennie.
  • Curley’s wife is another character suffering from loneliness. This feeling drives her to despair. She seeks the warmth of human relationships in the hands of Lennie, which causes her accidental death.

Isolation Quotes: Of Mice and Men

Now, let’s analyze a couple of quotes from Of Mice and Men to see how the author approached the theme of loneliness.

Guys like us who work on ranches are the loneliest guys in the world, they ain’t got no family, they don’t belong no place. Of Mice and Men , Section 1

In this quote, Steinbeck describes several dimensions of isolation suffered by his characters:

  • They are physically isolated , working on large farms where they may not meet a single person for weeks.
  • They have no chances for social communication and relationship building, thus remaining emotionally isolated without a life partner.
  • They can’t develop a sense of belonging to the place where they work; it’s another person’s property.
Candy looked for help from face to face. Of Mice and Men , Section 3

Candy’s loneliness on the ranch becomes highly pronounced during his conflict with Carlson. The reason is that he is an old man afraid of being “disposed of.” The episode is an in-depth look into a society that doesn’t cherish human relationships, focusing only on a person’s practical utility. 

I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely. Of Mice and Men , Chapter 5

This quote expresses the depth of Curley’s wife’s loneliness. She doesn’t have anyone with whom she would be able to talk, aside from her husband. Curley is also not an appropriate companion, as he treats his wife rudely and carelessly. As a result of her loneliness, she falls into deeper frustration.

✍️ Essay on Loneliness and Isolation: Topics & Ideas

If you’ve got a task to write an essay about loneliness and isolation, it’s vital to pick the right topic. You can explore how these feelings are covered in literature or focus on their real-life manifestations. Here are some excellent topic suggestions for your inspiration:

  • Cross-national comparisons of people’s experience of loneliness and isolation.
  • Social isolation, loneliness, and all-cause mortality among the elderly.
  • Public health consequences of extended social isolation .
  • Impact of social isolation on young people’s mental health during the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • Connections between social isolation and depression.
  • Interventions for reducing social isolation and loneliness among older people.
  • Loneliness and social isolation among rural area residents.
  • The effect of social distancing rules on perceived loneliness.
  • How does social isolation affect older people’s functional status?
  • Video calls as a measure for reducing social isolation.
  • Isolation, loneliness, and otherness in Frankenstein .
  • The unique combination of addiction and isolation in Frankenstein .
  • Exploration of solitude in Hernan Diaz’ In the Distance .
  •  Artificial isolation and voluntary seclusion in Against Nature .
  • Different layers of isolation in George Eliot’s Silas Marner .
  • Celebration of self-imposed solitude in Emily Dickinson’s works.
  • Buddhist aesthetics of solitude in Stephen Batchelor’s The Art of Solitude .
  • Loneliness of childhood in Charles Dickens’s works.
  • Moby-Dick : Loneliness in the struggle.
  • Medieval literature about loneliness and social isolation.

Now you know everything about the themes of isolation, loneliness, and alienation in fiction and can correctly identify and interpret them. What is your favorite literary work focusing on any of these themes? Tell us in the comments!

❓ Themes of Loneliness and Isolation FAQs

Isolation is a popular theme in poetry. The speakers in such poems often reflect on their separation from others or being away from their loved ones. Metaphorically, isolation may mean hiding unshared emotions. The magnitude of the feeling can vary from light blues to depression.

In his masterpiece Of Mice and Men , John Steinbeck presents loneliness in many tragic ways. The most alienated characters in the book are Candy, Crooks, and Curley’s wife. Most of them were eventually destroyed by the negative consequences of their loneliness.

The Catcher in the Rye uses many symbols as manifestations of Holden’s loneliness. One prominent example is an image of his dead brother Allie. He’s the person Holden wants to bond with but can’t because he is gone. Holden also perceives other people as phony or corny, thus separating himself from his peers.

Beloved is a work about the deeply entrenched trauma of slavery that finds its manifestation in later generations. Characters of Beloved prefer self-isolation and alienation from others to avoid emotional pain.

In Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World , all people must conform to society’s rules to be accepted. Those who don’t fit in that established order and feel their individuality are erased from society.

  • What Is Solitude?: Psychology Today
  • Loneliness in Literature: Springer Link
  • What Literature and Language Tell Us about the History of Loneliness: Scroll.in
  • On Isolation and Literature: The Millions
  • 10 Books About Loneliness: Publishers Weekly
  • Alienation: Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  • Isolation and Revenge: Where Victor Frankenstein Went Wrong: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
  • On Isolation: Gale
  • Top 10 Books About Loneliness: The Guardian
  • Emily Dickinson and the Creative “Solitude of Space:” Psyche
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73 Essay Hook Examples

73 Essay Hook Examples

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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essay hook examples and definition, explained below

An essay hook is the first one or two sentences of your essay that are used to grab the reader’s attention and draw them into your discussion.

It is called a hook because it “grabs” the reader and doesn’t let them go! It should have something in there that makes the reader feel curious and intrigued, compelling them to continue reading.

Techniques for Good Essay Hooks

Here are a few techniques that you can use to write a good essay hook:

  • Use a Quotation : Sometimes, a relevant quotation from a well-known author or expert can help establish the context or theme of your essay. Next time you’re conducting research for an essay, keep an eye out for a really compelling quote that you could use as your hook for that essay.
  • Start with a Statement that is Surprising or Unusual: A surprising or unusually statement will draw a reader in, making them want to know more about that topic. It’s good if the statement contradicts common knowledge or reveals an insight about your topic that isn’t immediately obvious. These can be particularly good for argumentative essays where you’re putting forward a controversial or compelling argument as your thesis statement .
  • Tell a Brief Anecdote : A short, interesting story related to your topic can personaize the story, making it more than just a dry essay, and turning it into a compelling narrative that’s worth reading.
  • Use Statistics or Facts: Interesting, surprising, or shocking facts or statistics work similarly to surprising statements: they make us want to know more about a topic. Statistics and facts in your introductions are particularly useful for analytical, expository , and argumentative essays.
  • Start with a Question: Questions that make the reader think deeply about an issue, or pose a question that the reader themselves has considered, can be really effecitve. But remember, questions tend to be better for informal and personal essays, and are generally not allowed in formal argumentative essays. If you’re not sure if you’re allowed to use questions in your essays, check with your teacher first.

Below, I’ll present some examples of hooks that you could use as inspiration when writing your own essay hook.

Essay Hook Examples

These examples might help stimulate your thinking. However, keep in mind that your essay hook needs to be unique to your essay, so use these as inspiration but write your own essay hook that’s perfect for your own essay.

1. For an Essay About Yourself

An essay about yourself can be personal, use “I” statements, and include memories or thoughts that are deeply personal to you.

  • Question: “Have you ever met someone who could turn even the most mundane events into a thrilling adventure? Let me introduce myself.”
  • Anecdote: “The smell of freshly baked cookies always takes me back to the day when I accidentally started a baking business at the age of nine.”
  • Intriguing Statement: “I’ve always believed that you haven’t truly lived until you’ve read a book upside down, danced in the rain, or taught a parrot to say ‘I love pizza.'”
  • Quotation: “As Mark Twain once said, ‘The secret of getting ahead is getting started.’ That’s a philosophy I’ve embraced in every aspect of my life.”
  • Humorous Statement: “I’m a self-proclaimed ‘professional chocolate tester’ – a title that’s not only delicious but also requires extreme dedication.”
  • Start with your Mission Statement : “My life motto is simple but powerful: be the person who decided to go for it.
  • Fact or Statistic: “According to a study, people who speak more than one language tend to be better at multitasking . As a polyglot, I certainly live up to that statistic.”
  • Comparison or Metaphor: “If my life were a book, it would be a blend of an adventurous novel, a suspense thriller, and a pinch of romantic comedy.”
  • Personal Revelation: “Ever since I was a child, I’ve had an uncanny ability to communicate with animals. It’s an unusual skill, but one that has shaped my life in many ways.”
  • Narrative: “The day everything changed for me was an ordinary Tuesday. Little did I know, a single conversation would lead me to discover my true passion.”

2. For a Reflective Essay

A reflective essay often explores personal experiences, feelings, and thoughts. So, your hooks for reflective essays can usually be more personal, intriguing, and engaging than other types of essays. Here are some examples for inspiration:

  • Question: “Have you ever felt as though a single moment could change your entire life? This essay is going to explore that moment for me.”
  • Anecdote: “I was standing on the edge of the Grand Canyon, looking at the vast emptiness, and for the first time, I truly understood the word ‘perspective’.”
  • Bold Statement: “There is a part of me that is still trapped in that room, on that rainy afternoon, holding the letter that would change everything.”
  • Personal Revelation: “The first time I truly felt a sense of belonging wasn’t in a crowded room full of friends, but in the quiet solitude of a forest.”
  • Intriguing Statement: “In my life, silence has been a teacher more profound than any words could ever be.”
  • Quotation: “Einstein once said, ‘The only source of knowledge is experience.’ Now, looking back, I realize how profound that statement truly is.”
  • Comparison or Metaphor: “If my life is a tapestry, then that summer was the vibrant thread that changed the entire pattern.”
  • Narrative: “As the train pulled out of the station, I realized I wasn’t just leaving my hometown, I was leaving my old self behind.”
  • Philosophical Statement: “In the theater of life, we are both the actor and the audience, playing our part and watching ourselves simultaneously.”
  • Emotive Statement: “There is a sort of sweet sorrow in remembering, a joy tinged with a hint of sadness, like the last notes of a beautiful song.”

For an Argumentative Essay

Essay hooks for argumentative essays are often the hardest. This type of essay tends to require the most formal type of academic writing, meaning your hook shouldn’t use first person, and should be more based on fact and objectivity, often at the expense of creativity. Here are some examples.

  • Quotation: “Thomas Jefferson once said, ‘Whenever the people are well-informed, they can be trusted with their own government.’ If Jefferson were alive today, he would likely feel that this meed for a well-informed citizenry is falling well short of where he would aspire.”
  • Provocative Statement: “Despite what romantic films may portray, love at first sight is merely a myth perpetuated by society. This essay will prosecute the argument that love at first sight is a myth.”
  • Statistical Fact: “According to the World Health Organization, depression is the leading psychological disability worldwide. Yet, mental health is still stigmatized and often overlooked. This essay will argue that depression should be seen as a health issue, and stigmatization of depression causes serious harm to society.”
  • Comparison: “Much like an unchecked infection, climate change, if left ignored, can spread far beyond what it is today, causing long-term economic and social problems that may even threaten the longevity of humanity itself.”
  • Contradiction : “While we live in an era of unprecedented technological advancements, millions around the world are still denied basic internet access.”
  • Bold Declaration: “Animal testing is not only ethically unacceptable, but it also undermines the progress of medical research.”
  • Challenging Belief: “Despite popular belief, the automation of jobs is not a threat but an opportunity for society to evolve.”
  • Quotation: “George Orwell wrote in ‘1984’, ‘Big Brother is Watching You.’ In our modern society, with the advancement of technology, this is becoming more of a reality than fiction.”
  • Intriguing Statement: “Despite countless diet fads and fitness trends, obesity rates continue to rise. This argumentative essay will argue that this is because medical practitioners’ approaches to health and weight loss are fundamentally flawed.”
  • Statistical Fact: “Research reveals that over 90% of the world’s plastic waste is not recycled. This alarming figure calls for a drastic change in social attitudes towards consumption and waste management.”
  • Challenging Assumption: “Society often assumes that progress and growth are intrinsically good, but this is not always the case in the realm of economic development.”
  • Contradiction: “Western society upholds the value of freedom, yet every day, members of society cede personal liberties in the name of convenience and security.”
  • Analogy: “Like an overplayed song, when a news story is repeated too often, it loses its impact. In the era of digital media, society is becoming desensitized to critical issues.”
  • Relevant Anecdote: “In a village in India, the arrival of a single computer transformed the lives of the residents. This small anecdote underscores the importance of digital inclusion in today’s world.”
  • Call to Rethink: “In a world where success is often equated with financial wealth, it is time for society to reconsidered what truly constitutes a successful life.”

For a Compare and Contrast Essay

A compare and contrast essay examines two issues, looking at both the similarities and differences between them. A good hook for a compare and contrast essay will immediately signal to the reader the subjects that are being compared and why they’re being compared. Here are sine ideas for hooks for a compare and contrast essay:

  • Quotation: “As Charles Dickens wrote in his novel ‘A Tale of Two Cities’, ‘It was the best of times, it was the worst of times’. This could equally apply to the contrasting dynamics of urban and rural living.”
  • Provocative Statement: “Despite popular belief, cats and dogs have more in common than society tends to think.”
  • Comparison: “Comparing being an only child to growing up with siblings is like contrasting a solo performance with an orchestral symphony.”
  • Contradiction: “While many view classic literature and contemporary fiction as worlds apart, they are more akin to two sides of the same coin.”
  • Bold Declaration: “Android and iPhone may compete in the same market, but their philosophies could not be more different.”
  • Statistical Fact: “Statistics show that children who grow up reading books tend to perform better academically than those who do not. But, the jury is out on how reading traditional books compares to reading e-books on screens.”
  • Quotation: “As Robert Louis Stevenson once wrote, ‘Sooner or later, we all sit down to a banquet of consequences.’ This statement can be used to frame a comparison between short-term and long-term thinking.”
  • Provocative Statement: “Democracy and dictatorship are often seen as polar opposites, but are they are not as different as they seem.”
  • Comparison: “Climate change and plastic pollution are two major environmental issues, yet they demand different approaches and solutions.”
  • Contradiction: “While traditional classrooms and online learning are seen as separate modes of education, they can often blend into a cohesive learning experience.”
  • Bold Declaration: “Though both based on merit, the structures of capitalism and socialism lead to vastly different societal outcomes.”
  • Imagery: “The painting styles of Van Gogh and Monet can be contrasted as a stormy sea versus a tranquil pond.”
  • Historical Reference: “The philosophies of the Cold War-era – capitalism and communism – provide a lens to contrast economic systems.”
  • Literary Comparison: “The dystopian societies portrayed in George Orwell’s ‘1984’ and Aldous Huxley’s ‘Brave New World’ serve as contrasting visions of the future.”
  • Philosophical Question : “Individualism and collectivism shape societies in distinct ways, but neither one can truly exist without the other.”

See Here for my Guide on Writing a Compare and Contrast Essay

For a Psychology Essay

Writing an engaging hook for a psychology essay involves sparking the reader’s interest in the human mind, behavior, or the specific psychology topic you’re discussing. Here are some stimulating hooks for a psychology essay:

  • Rhetorical Question: “How much control do we truly have over our own actions?”
  • Quotation: “Sigmund Freud once said, ‘Unexpressed emotions will never die. They are buried alive and will come forth later in uglier ways.’ This essay will explore whether this is universally true.”
  • Provocative Statement: “Contrary to popular belief, ‘venting out’ anger might actually be fueling the fire of fury.”
  • Comparison: “Just as an iceberg reveals only a fraction of its bulk above water, conscious minds may only be a small piece of who humans truly are.”
  • Contradiction: “While it may seem counterintuitive, studies show that individuals who are more intelligent are also more likely to suffer from mental health issues.”
  • Bold Declaration: “Despite advances in technology, understanding the human brain remains one of the final frontiers in science.”
  • Statistical Fact: “According to a study by the American Psychological Association, nearly one in five adults in the U.S. lives with a mental illness. Yet, mental health continues to be a topic shrouded in stigma.”

For a Sociology Essay

Writing an engaging hook for a sociology essay involves sparking the reader’s interest in social behaviors, cultural phenomena, or the specific sociology topic you’re discussing. Here are ideas for hooks for a sociology essay:

  • Quotation: “As Karl Marx once noted, ‘Social progress can be measured exactly by the social position of the fair sex.’ Sadly, society has not made much progress in gender equality.”
  • Provocative Statement: “Social media, initially created to connect people, is ironically leading society into an era of unprecedented isolation.”
  • Comparison: “Comparing society to a theater, where each individual plays a role, it is possible to start to see patterns and scripts embedded in daily interactions.”
  • Contradiction: “While people often believe that technology is bringing society closer together, evidence suggests that it’s actually driving a wedge between people, creating ‘digital divides’.”
  • Bold Declaration: “Human societies are constructed on deeply ingrained systems of inequality, often invisible to those benefiting from them.”
  • Statistical Fact: “A recent study found that women still earn only 81 cents for every dollar earned by men. This stark wage gap raises questions about equality in the workforce.”

For a College Application Essay

A college essay is a personal statement where you can showcase who you are beyond your grades and resume. It’s your chance to tell your unique story. Here are ten potential hooks for a college essay:

  • Anecdote: “At the age of seven, with a wooden spoon as my baton, I confidently conducted an orchestra of pots and pans in my grandmother’s kitchen.”
  • Provocative Statement: “I believe that life is like a game of chess. The king might be the most important piece, but it’s the pawns that can change the entire course of the game.”
  • Personal Revelation: “It wasn’t until I was lost in a foreign city, armed with nothing but a map in a language I didn’t understand, that I truly discovered my love for adventure.”
  • Intriguing Question: “Have you ever wondered how it feels to be part of two completely different cultures, yet wholly belong to neither?”
  • Bold Declaration: “Breaking a bone can be a painful experience. Breaking stereotypes, however, is an entirely different kind of challenge.”
  • Unusual Fact: “I can recite the periodic table backwards while juggling three tennis balls. It’s a strange talent, but it’s a perfect metaphor for how I tackle challenges.”
  • Quotation: “As Albert Einstein once said, ‘Imagination is more important than knowledge.’ This quote has defined my approach to learning.”
  • Narrative: “It was a cold winter’s day when I first discovered the magic of turning a blank page into a world full of characters, stories, and ideas.”
  • Metaphor: “Like a caterpillar transforming into a butterfly, my high school years have been a period of profound metamorphosis.”
  • Humorous Statement: “Being the youngest of five siblings, I quickly learned that the best way to be heard was to become the family’s unofficial lawyer.”

Conclusion: The Qualities of a Good Essay Hook

As I wrap up this article, I want to share a few last tips on qualities that a good essay hook should have. Keep these tips in mind when writing your essay hook and using the above essay hook examples:

First, relevance . A good hook should be directly relevant to the topic or theme of your essay. The hook should provide a preview of what’s to come without giving too much away.

Second, Intrigue. A great hook should make the reader want to continue reading. It should create a question in the reader’s mind or present a fascinating idea that they want to know more about.

Third, uniqueness. An effective hook should be original and unique. It should stand out from the many other essays that the reader might be going through.

Fourth, clarity. Even though a hook should be captivating and original, it should also be clear and easy to understand. Avoid complex sentences and jargon that might confuse the reader.

Fifth, genre conventions. Too often, my students try to be so creative in their essay hooks that they forget genre conventions . The more formal an essay, the harder it is to write the hook. My general approach is to focus on statistics and facts, and avoid rhetorical questions , with more formal essay hooks.

Keep in mind that you should run your essay hook by your teacher by showing them your first draft before you submit your essay for grading. This will help you to make sure it follows genre conventions and is well-written.

Chris

  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 101 Hidden Talents Examples
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Green Flags in a Relationship
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Signs you're Burnt Out, Not Lazy
  • Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd/ 15 Toxic Things Parents Say to their Children

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On Solitude (and Isolation and Loneliness [and Brackets])

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essay hook about isolation

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Sarah Fay | Longreads | March 2020 | 18 minutes (5,122 words)

This Longreads essay, published in 2020, evolved into a chapter in Sarah Fay’s book, Pathological: The True Story of Six Misdiagnoses , published in March 2022 by HarperCollins.

The change came less as a chrysalis moment, an instant of emergence and blossoming, than after weeks of distress. My apartment at the time was in the rear of the building, away from the street. Even by studio standards, it was tiny — the kitchen too close to the bed, the bed practically touching the bookshelf and the desk. It had a slight view of the Chicago skyline but mainly looked onto a brick wall. My immediate neighbors kept to themselves. They were presences, a series of doors opening and closing. I’d lived contentedly in that remove. It suited me. Then it didn’t. 

Naturally, I blamed my apartment — the claustrophobic lack of square footage, the oppressive brick wall. The moment I walked in the door, I felt a crushing weight on my chest, followed by a pit in my stomach. My environment had to be the cause.

In his essay on solitude, the 16th-century essayist Michel de Montaigne disagrees: “Our disease lies in the mind, which cannot escape from itself.” Finding contentment in solitude requires self-reliance. (Ralph Waldo Emerson would later agree, though he remained very much engaged in public life.) Montaigne advises us to keep a “back shop,” a private room within the self, where others can’t enter. Plaster and wood have nothing to do with it. We must have “a mind pliable in itself, that will be company.” My inner back shop had somehow transformed from a place of solitude to one of isolation and loneliness.

The ideal of solitude is strength. It’s a skill to be mastered: the ability to be alone without feeling lonely. 

Buy the book

It’s decidedly male and often nationalistic, a symbol of American independence. It’s Thoreau, who writes in Walden that he never felt lonesome “or in the least oppressed by a sense of solitude,” except once, for an hour, when he “doubted if the near neighborhood of man was not essential to a serene and healthy life.” Of course, he may have found “the fancied advantages of human neighborhood insignificant” because his “solitary” cabin was on land owned by Emerson, his very close neighbor. Thoreau often went to the Emersons for dinner, entertained friends at his cabin, and received meals from his mother. (That said, his Walden Pond experiment was less about living alone than living simply in nature.)

It’s righteous. It’s Benjamin Rush, the physician and founding father, who once called solitude “a mechanical means of promoting virtue.”

It’s a source of wisdom. It’s the Buddha on the path to enlightenment, Jesus and Moses in the desert, Muhammad on the mountain. It’s Thomas Merton abandoning the vacuous debaucheries of New York for the Trappist Abbey of Gethsemani in Kentucky. As he writes in Thoughts in Solitude , “When society is made up of men who know no interior solitude it can no longer be held together by love: and consequently it is held together by a violent and abusive authority.” For Merton, “interior solitude” is essential. 

Looking back, that time I spent in solitude is bracketed; that’s how it’s punctuated for me now.

Four years. That’s how long I spent in what can only be called solitude. Or can it? What constitutes a solitary life? I wasn’t a recluse. True, I fit the secondary meaning of the word: a person removed from society. But the primary definition is one who retreats for religious reasons, and I didn’t follow a faith. Besides, recluse has an air of eccentricity about it. It’s J.D. Salinger, No. 1 on Time ’s “Top 10 Most Reclusive Celebrities” list, forsaking publishing and granting just two interviews, one of which was to a teenage girl; and Howard Hughes, No. 2 on the list, who holed himself up in the Beverly Hills Hotel and let his finger and toenails grow as much as an inch in length (though in all fairness, he suffered from onychomycosis, which made his nails painful to clip). I wasn’t a hermit, which has an even stronger religious connotation than recluse does. 

It might best be called urban solitude. I resided among people, passing them on the street, but never engaged. Not once did I dine out or go to the movies or to a museum. I held a job — 12 hours a week, 30 weeks of the year, I taught English at a university. I worked out at a gym. I visited my mother. But that was pretty much it. I saw no friends and rarely talked on the phone, even breaking off a friendship with someone who lived in another city and wanted to speak once a week to stay connected, because that much contact was unaccountably burdensome to me.

People — scientists, psychologists, journalists, bloggers — often distinguish between solitude and isolation. The binary is simplistic: solitude good, isolation bad. Isolation is a punishment, thrust upon us and never entered into by choice. The word connotes solitary confinement and incarceration — two tactics rooted in oppression. The common remark that someone with a peaceful mind will enjoy isolation as monkish solitude whereas someone with a troubled mind will suffer solitude as imprisonment woefully misses the point that a monk typically isn’t in a 48-square-foot cell and is free to leave at any time. 

I was free to leave but never went far. Not a single vacation or journey. Not even a quick road trip just to get out of the city. In fact, I rarely went outside a five-mile radius. Same bed. Same breakfast, lunch, and dinner table. Same desk. Same walls.

By definition, solitude and isolation are more nuanced than the good-bad binary makes them out to be. Solitude isn’t all purity and fortitude. It’s merely “the quality or state of being alone or remote from society” and can be “a lonely place.” And isolation isn’t necessarily punitive. The verb “to isolate” denotes the voluntary act of separating from others. It’s benign, even positive: “occurring alone or once.” 

The fears of solitude and isolation have been pathologized. People who suffer from autophobia, the fear of solitude, and eremophobia, the fear of isolation, don’t just go to great lengths not to be alone (overprogramming themselves or their children, a kind of busyness by proxy that only people with the luxury of time and money have the option to do); when alone, they’re choked by a sense of impending doom and danger. The autophobe dreads seclusion to the point of hyperventilation; the eremophobe fears isolation to the point of nausea, sweating, dizziness, even fainting. 

In trying to assuage their anxiety, autophobes and eremophobes face an existential problem: Solitude and isolation aren’t just physical conditions; they’re mental states. (The social neuroscientist John Cacioppo called this “perceived social isolation.”) One need only think one is alone or ignored or unloved to feel enclosed, walled in, bracketed off to the point of anguish. 

The cause of these phobias is unknown although Rush, the same physician founding father who extolled the virtues of solitude and first identified the fear of solitude as “solo phobia,” believed it struck those who thought not enough or too much, letting their guilty minds wreak havoc: “This distemper is peculiar to persons of vacant minds, and guilty consciences. Such people cannot bear to be alone, especially if the horror of sickness is added to the pain of attempting to think, or to the terror of thinking.” (Like many of the founding fathers, Rush is a complicated figure, fighting for humanitarian causes while holding racist and sexist beliefs.) 

Neither affliction has a cure. Treatment might involve cognitive behavioral therapy, where the autophobe confronts the irrationality of fearing solitude. Or exposure therapy, where the eremophobe is quarantined for minutes or hours (though this seems to harken back to ice baths and straight jackets). Or medication, the occasional benzodiazepine or daily beta-blocker. Or talk therapy, the efficacy of which is unknown. Or meditation, relaxation, and breathing exercises, America’s 21st-century prescription for so many ailments.

Autophobia has been gaining attention as a “women’s problem.” A recent article in a women’s magazine told readers that the fear of being alone might be a sign that a woman is just afraid she’s “not good enough to attract someone” or worried she’ll get hurt along the way. The editors of said magazine must not know that this doesn’t classify as phobic thinking, and an article like that does little more than tell women they’re pathologically insecure.

Clearly, I suffered from neither autophobia or eremophobia, nor did I experience an agoraphobic aversion to going out. I had a reasonable dislike of crowded places: music festivals; parades; my nearby farmer’s market, where people gathered to buy $6 pints of organic blueberries and artisan pizzas and participate in drum circles. True, I avoided stores to what some might call an unhealthy degree, ordering everything I could online, including my groceries. Still, I existed in the world; I just happened to spend most of that existence cloistered in a tiny room alone.

Not once in those four years was I lonely. Like the solitude-good, isolation-bad calculation, a similar binary is applied to solitude and loneliness, except loneliness isn’t just bad, it’s dangerous. In the U.S., it’s referred to as an epidemic , said to affect teenagers and the elderly most acutely. It’s a bigger health threat than smoking, contributing to heart disease and increasing the risk of arthritis, Type 2 diabetes, dementia, and suicide attempts. Loneliness affects how we work , making us less likely to succeed and take pleasure in what we do.

But etymologically speaking, loneliness isn’t threatening. The primary definition is “being without company.” Only the tertiary and quaternary definitions emotionalize it as “sad from being alone” and “producing a feeling of bleakness or desolation.” 

Loneliness, like any difficult emotion, gets its power from the conviction that you’re the only one feeling it. As a defense, we reassure ourselves that others feel it, too. We join loneliness meetup groups, hold speed-friending events, even form people haters clubs. Thousands of us like the books cited on the loneliness quotes page on Goodreads. A quote from Jodi Picoult’s bestseller My Sister’s Keeper received 11,000 likes: “Let me tell you this: if you meet a loner, no matter what they tell you, it’s not because they enjoy solitude. It’s because they have tried to blend into the world before, and people continue to disappoint them.” The loner, the lonely one, isn’t to blame; it’s other people. 

During my solitude (or isolation [or loneliness]), it might be assumed that sex played no part in my life, but I had two monthlong relationships. It’s hard to call them relationships given their brevity and the way they played out. Both men lived in other cities, so I didn’t see them more than a handful of times. Both had been in my life years earlier, mainly as friends. Both were solitaries too. One lived on a remote farm in Michigan, the other in Portland, Oregon. Both went about their lives much the way I went about mine, albeit in larger spaces. (Both owned houses. No brick walls blocking their views.) Most of our interactions happened by text, which gives a false sense of intimacy. Frequent texting, with its vibrating interruptions into what might be an otherwise dull day, makes us feel wanted and attractive. But solitaries, I realized too late, don’t do well together. There was a prickliness to us. A certain distance had to be maintained. Both relationships ended fiercely and fast as if each of us had reached our saturation points of closeness and had to retreat or risk losing the edges — those brackets — that protected us. Neither were, to my knowledge, lonely either. 

What about other media? Television? Radio? Do these media release us from solitude, rescue us from isolation, save us from loneliness?

On the internet, one of the most quoted lines about loneliness is wrongly attributed to F. Scott Fitzgerald’s The Great Gatsby : “The loneliest moment in someone’s life is when they are watching their whole world fall apart, and all they can do is stare blankly.” The quotation appears on Pinterest and Tumblr, in articles and epigraphs. It’s cited on a blog claiming to be an analysis of the novel. It has 7,000 likes on Goodreads.

Although the quotation isn’t from Gatsby , this is: “I felt a haunting loneliness sometimes, and felt it in others — young clerks in the dusk, wasting the most poignant moments of night and life.” Nick admits this after he has attended the three parties that structure the first three chapters of the novel: the dinner at Tom and Daisy’s affluent home, the soiree at Myrtle’s Manhattan apartment, and the flapper bash at Gatsby’s mansion. No one, it seems, can cure Nick’s loneliness. But someone does, albeit momentarily. In the coupé on his birthday, he thinks of his age and his future: “Thirty — the promise of a decade of loneliness, a thinning list of single men to know, a thinning brief-case of enthusiasm, thinning hair.” Then Jordan puts her head on his shoulder and “the formidable stroke of thirty died away with the reassuring pressure of her hand.” Perhaps this actual quotation from the novel isn’t cited on social media or in blogs because it doesn’t fit our narrative that loneliness is inescapable and absolute.

In the past, Gatsby has been a companion to me. I taught the novel to undergraduates at least once a year, rereading it along with my students, nearly all of whom were assigned it in high school and forced to discuss the symbolism of the green light at the end of Daisy’s dock ad nauseam. Most students came away from the novel with a completely different take on it. As one student wrote in her evaluation, “It was like I’d never read it before. It’s really good.” 

During my solitude (or isolation [or loneliness]), I listened to six unabridged audio editions, some several times. Of the six, the one that tends to come up first in a Google search is the glitzy Hollywood version narrated by Jake Gyllenhaal. The five other editions range in quality. Anthony Heald’s New York accent is distracting; Nick is from “the Middle West” and, if anything, should sound Minnesotan. Frank Muller’s narration is oddly sinister. (This may be because he also narrates, quite brilliantly, The Silence of the Lambs , and the memory of his performance still echoes whenever I hear his voice.) William Hope’s version is so blithe and Humphrey Bower’s so choppy as to make them unlistenable. The very best version features Alexander Scourby, the only narrator whose reading — with his hesitations and ability to draw out certain words — communicates Nick’s unreliability, an easily overlooked but crucial dimension to the novel. (If you’ve just raised an eyebrow, note that lying and seducing and ghosting women are, in fact, indicators of unreliability.)

Did these audiobooks count as companionship? Given that research has shown that reading narratives can decrease feelings of loneliness and audiobooks have similar benefits to reading, it might be safe to say yes. Other studies have examined how hearing loss increases feelings of loneliness , so the sound of another’s voice in your ears — the gift of Toni Morrison reading Beloved or Gabriel Woolf reading The Brothers Karamozov — must do something for us.

What about other media? Television? Radio? Do these media release us from solitude, rescue us from isolation, save us from loneliness? According to researchers , watching a favorite show staves it off, but a Netflix binge is a sign of it. Watching one episode functions as “social surrogacy” but sitting on the couch for 10 hours to consume an entire season is a red flag. Radio, according to surveys conducted by media strategists and the BBC , can be “a lifeline.” 

I did watch single episodes at a time, mostly Nordic noir — Forbrydelsen and Borgen and Bron/Broen — but didn’t listen to the radio. Instead, I read — a lot. 

My reading selections during those years of solitude (or isolation [or loneliness]) were ironic. For instance, I read all of Patricia Highsmith’s work. Highsmith was also a solitary who spent most of her life in Switzerland among cats. (She, however, was a rabid misanthrope and an alcoholic.) In her stories and novels, she favors degenerate, predatory protagonists who cheat and steal and lie and murder and whom we, perhaps uncomfortably, end up rooting for. I reread Strangers on a Train so many times I lost count. It’s fitting that I would immerse myself in a book about a seemingly fleeting human interaction so potent that one character has the power to influence the other to commit murder. My walls, after all, were up.

Brackets emit a feeling of enclosure. Which is how I now see those four remote years: walled off, the self alone with the self, inside the self.

And social media? Many point to it as the cause of America’s collective loneliness. MIT researcher Sherry Turkle, one of the preeminent theorists of social media’s effects on our relationships, insists that social networking, and technology in general, has made us “connected, but alone .” We text when we should meet, comment and tweet when we should talk. Her research is primarily ethnographic. She observes and interviews, as she puts it in her TED Talk, “hundreds and hundreds of people,” including her daughter and her daughter’s friends, and reaches widespread conclusions based on those interactions; she conducts no scientific studies of her own. Social media, she says, denies us the capacity to find solace in ourselves and makes us lonelier: “Because by being in constant connection, we lose the capacity to feel content in our own company. If you don’t learn how to be alone, you’ll only know how to be lonely.” In her book Alone Together: Why We Expect More from Technology and Less from Each Other , she writes, “People are lonely. The network is seductive.” For Turkle, social media is a contradiction: “We slip into thinking that always being connected is going to make us less lonely. But we are at risk because it is actually the reverse: If we are unable to be alone, we will be more lonely.”

Yet many studies are cited without giving us the whole picture; others contradict Turkle’s view. Doctors, psychologists, and journalists often mention a study that found that only negative experiences on social media contribute to loneliness. Another reported social media can contribute to feelings of isolation but couldn’t state definitively which came first: isolation or social media. On the 2018 Cigna U.S. Loneliness scale, people who consistently used social media scored 43.5% whereas people who never used it scored 41.7%. It was a draw. In a Pew Research Center report from late 2018, in which roughly 700 teenagers were surveyed, eight in 10 teens (81%) reported that social media enhances their friendships and two thirds (68%) said they felt more supported by their friends in times of crisis because of it.

Social media made me neither connected nor alone. My followers on Twitter were in the double digits. I had hundreds and hundreds of friends on Facebook whom I didn’t know, even by name. I didn’t have an Instagram account. (How many artistic and abstract photos of my brick walls could I post?) Still, when I did go on social media, solitude didn’t make me immune to its effects. Facebook disheartened me and Twitter overwhelmed me, just as they sometimes do to other people. 

In combating loneliness, Turkle and the Cigna study agree that social media is less a factor than the quality of our interactions and merely having people in our lives does little; one in four Americans feel misunderstood, two in five don’t think their relationships are meaningful, and only half report having meaningful interactions on a daily basis. 

Maybe there’s another cause of loneliness. Edward Hoagland considered what he called “the crab-claw pinch of loneliness” on nature’s terms. As we’ve deepened our connection to technology, we’ve lost touch with the environment: 

We run marathons, visit animal shelters, tend rooftop honey hives, shop organically, and view cooking shows, among other compensations for the withering of nature out of doors — the lawning of America. Nonetheless, we text as we hike, less aware than we were of birdsong, false dawn, forest ponds.

The effect, Hoagland writes, is nature’s “swan song.” Loneliness is “a natural alarm-bell system” warning us to stop our abuse and neglect of the environment. If we don’t, we risk losing the one thing that can cure our lonesomeness.

Each day during my solitude (or isolation [or loneliness]), I went for a walk. My route through the park was relatively secluded. In the winter, it was downright desolate. It was always the same: under the bridge, north along the lagoon, past the driving range, to the harbor, and back. I don’t recall communing with nature; I barely saw the red-winged blackbirds and the monarch butterflies and didn’t notice until much later that an entire row of trees had died as a result of a beetle infestation. Just the route comes to mind, the repetition and orderliness of following the same path. There and back. There and back. 

I may have been outdoors, but I was still inside myself. Blocked off. Looking back, that time I spent in solitude is bracketed; that’s how it’s punctuated for me now. 

I discovered the power of brackets [ ] 10 years ago in the basement of a community center in Brooklyn teaching English as a second language. Most of my students had low incomes. Many were undocumented. These men and women sat in uncomfortable, beat-up school desks determined to learn English — such a difficult language to acquire with its changeling grammar rules and high-maintenance punctuation marks. They did so for three hours, three evenings a week while juggling multiple jobs and taking care of families. I’ve never had students so unabashedly grateful to me for teaching them. My birthday was met with a massive white-icinged cake and blue balloons. 

One night in class, I double-checked the answer to a grammar question. I turned to my copy of Warriner’s English Grammar and Punctuation . The book fell open to the page on brackets. 

Brackets signify a double enclosure in a text. They’re commonly used in citations but can also indicate parenthetical thoughts. Thoughts inside thoughts: (I am solitary [or am I isolated?].) They illustrate the way the mind works (most minds [or perhaps only my mind]) with its reservations and clarifications and contradictions. One thought can be a statement, another a question. One can communicate certainty, another doubt. Though some grammarians say that brackets include unnecessary information, this is far from true: Brackets represent our internal lives, our deepest secrets.

Rarely do we use brackets this way. Most grammarians would opt for commas or dashes, yet brackets occupy the primary position on two keys on the qwerty keyboard while parentheses (which we use more often) are relegated to secondary positions on the 9 and the 0 keys. Perhaps we don’t communicate through brackets to avoid experiencing the depths of ourselves. Commas are but speedbumps of separation, dashes are practically invitations to enter, and parentheses ask us to step over and inside. Brackets, on the other hand, are walls. 

The origins of brackets — once referred to as crotchets, crooks, or hooks — are a mystery. A distant cousin of the chevron <>, brackets are said to have been invented in the 14th century. But according to the Oxford English Dictionary, brackets don’t appear in print until 1676 when the English Dictionary defined them as “marks of parentheses.” They show up in Samuel Richardson’s 1747 epistolary novel Clarissa (a tome I’ve actually read) and in Laurence Sterne’s 1759 novel Tristram Shandy (a tome I haven’t) to express material omitted not by the editor or the author, as would later become common practice, but by the characters. Brackets would eventually be used most often by editors to make comments and corrections on a text.

Like marks of parentheses, brackets are broken pieces of what once was whole. When the Elizabethan scholar and rhetorician Angel Day created parentheses, he conceived of them as a circle divided in two: 

essay hook about isolation

  Given this, we might envision brackets as a broken square: 

essay hook about isolation

Although the emergence from solitude (or isolation [or loneliness]), wasn’t a chrysalis moment, a particular morning stands out in my memory as marking the before and after. One day in late January, I woke to the sound of the wind whistling through the unsealed gaps in my windows. I pulled up the shades to find them covered in frost. I couldn’t see outside, couldn’t even glimpse the neighboring brick wall. The weather app showed a “feels-like” temperature of negative 40 degrees Fahrenheit. A Google search revealed that a public-health advisory had been issued, warning people to stay inside. Schools and businesses were closed.

Normally, this would have been just another day in the apartment. I ate breakfast, wrote for a while, and graded papers. I’d just finished washing my spoon and cereal bowl when my skin started to itch. I scratched my forearms, inciting the itch. Soon my skin was red and puffy. I put Cortaid on it, and the itching went away a bit. 

Back at my desk, sitting at the computer, the shades drawn to keep out the cold, my apartment felt oppressively small. The walls didn’t close in so much as I became more aware of their closeness than ever before. I tugged at my turtleneck. My mouth went dry. It felt like I couldn’t swallow. My only thought was, Out .

None of my neighbors were in the hallway. No one joined me in the elevator. The lobby, too, was vacant. 

I stood at the glass-door entrance of my building, which wasn’t covered in frost, and peered out at what might have been a portrait of extinction. No cars passed on the street, no pedestrians on the sidewalk. Whereas once being cut off wouldn’t have fazed me, a wave of solitude (and isolation [and loneliness]) crashed over me. I saw in my reflection a woman very much alone, ready to reach out.

That force, a reach more powerful than the one that had pulled me into myself, propelled me out. It wasn’t pleasant. I became increasingly distressed. My whole default mode was ruptured. I felt exposed, my brick walls and frosted windows demolished. My life was no longer bracketed in the same way. 

Brackets represent our internal lives, our deepest secrets.

One could argue that brackets, like human beings, are fundamentally relational. They communicate to the reader when someone else’s words have been altered. In quotations, they signal when only part of a sentence is being quoted but presented as if it’s a stand-alone clause. A capital letter is substituted in place of the lowercase one, taking Things weren’t great, but he was no longer lonely and changing it to [H]e was no longer lonely . It says these are someone else’s words that I’m using for my own purpose. They are boundaries inserted to connect two voices, causing the meaning to change. Brackets also clarify the context: He isn’t always like this [lonely] . Like people, they can be passive-aggressive, even a little catty, as in the case of sic , which points to an error in the original text: He says he’s never lonly [ sic ] . Not my error; that’s someone else’s.

Eventually, I settled into new patterns. A reasonable part of my day was spent in the company of others — family, acquaintances, colleagues, strangers. And I didn’t just notice people; I took note of them: the cashier at the grocery store, the person behind me in line, my Uber driver, the couple at a nearby table. Each day, upon returning to my building, I rode the elevator and stood in silence with my neighbors. Most of them stared down at their phones. When we reached my floor, I’d wish them a good evening, smile, and try to make eye contact with at least one person. Some responded with surprise, others like I’d startled them. One guy furrowed his brow with annoyance, almost offense, as if I’d invaded his personal space (or solitude [or isolation (or loneliness [as if I’d trespassed his brackets])]). Some made eye contact and wished me the same. Others responded with a mechanical “You too” without glancing up from their phones. 

At first, their responses mattered, but I soon realized they weren’t the point. The key to connection was not to be needy of connection with others. We have to give freely of ourselves, act as social philanthropists who donate anonymously expecting no plaques or appreciation in return. (Turkle and others have pointed to this as the reason why social media doesn’t make us feel connected. Each tweet, post, or friend request is made with the expectation of a response: a retweet, a repost, a like, an accepted request.) 

In this, I go against Turkle and the Cigna study. It didn’t take meaningful interactions to curb my loneliness. Noticing other people was enough. My “have a good evening” and “have a good one” communications were enough. What even constitutes a “meaningful interaction”? What degree of intimacy does it require? What emotions do we need to experience before, during, and after for it to qualify? Holding people to such high standards (or any standards) seems to invite loneliness.

Which isn’t to say I didn’t feel lonely, I did. Returning to my apartment filled me with dread, especially in the winter when I was met by late-afternoon darkness. Loneliness seemed to wait by the door to welcome me home. But the feeling — and loneliness is a feeling, not a fact — passed. 

Would we feel lonely if we’d never heard of loneliness? Ten years ago, I spent a month in Donostia-San Sebastian, Spain, trying to learn Spanish. It didn’t go well. It was winter. Normally a tourist haven, the town was desolate. The white-sand beaches were viewed, not enjoyed. I liked parts of my stay, particularly the people. Those native to the area, many of them Basque, were forthright and no-nonsense. 

One day, in the sterile classroom of the language school that catered to tourist-students like me, my tutor, who had dark hair and placid blue eyes, told me that she once had a nervous breakdown. Since then, she’d lived alone and didn’t socialize. Every day after work, she sat on one of the breakwalls along the Bay of Biscay and stared out at the water. Depending on the weather, she might stay for hours. Doing so, she said, had cured her. When I asked if she ever got lonely, she said no. In Spanish, there isn’t an exact translation for our concept of loneliness.  In Basque country, or at least for her, “solo” (on your own), “solitario” (solitary), and “aislado” (isolated) don’t quite mean the same thing.

Of course, loneliness is in our vernacular, as are solitude and isolation. At any point, we might find ourselves inside them, bracketed off from others and the world. And then, just as easily, not.

Sarah Fay ’s writing appears in many publications, including   The New York Times ,  The Atlantic ,  Time Magazine,   The New Republic ,  The Michigan Quarterly Review,  The Rumpus, The   Millions ,  McSweeney’s, The Believer , and  The Paris Review .

Editor: Cheri Lucas Rowlands Fact-checker: Matt Hudson Giles Copy-editor: Jacob Z. Gross

More about Sarah Fay and the book

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How to Write Great Essay Hooks (Tips + Examples)

How to Write Great Essay Hooks (Tips + Examples)

Table of contents

essay hook about isolation

Yona Schnitzer

Blank screen. Cursor blinks. Clock ticks. Brain freezes.

You stressfully wonder, “How will I ever finish this essay?”

I’ve been there. 

Every time you write an essay, you want to catch your readers’ undivided attention from the very first word. The opening hook has to be *perfect* — no compromises. 

But, instead of reeling under pressure to come up with this elusively perfect essay hook at the eleventh hour, I’ve found a better way to write great essay hooks. 

In this guide, I’ll tell you what it takes to write the most compelling and attention-grabbing hooks. I’ll also break down six awesome types of essay hooks you can experiment with and share examples to inspire your next opening statement.

What is an Essay Hook?

An essay hook is the opening statement of an essay, written to capture readers' attention and nudge them to learn more about the topic. Also known as a lede or lead, this hook introduces readers to the topic/theme of the essay and piques their curiosity to continue reading. 

The hook creates the entire narrative for your essay. It tells readers what to expect from the rest of the essay and creates context around your main argument or thesis statement. 

6 Types of Essay Hooks You Can Experiment With

I’ve created this handy list of six different types of essay hooks. You can choose the one that best fits your essay’s context and create a stellar opening statement within minutes. 

1. Compelling fact or statistic

Lead with evidence and use a powerful fact or statistic as your essay hook. It’s one of the best ways to capture readers’ attention from the start and keep them intrigued throughout your essay. 

For example, if you’re writing about the importance of time management for freelancers, you have two options to create your opening sentence:

Generic : “Managing time as a freelancer is no easy feat.”

Impactful : “Nearly 70% of freelancers struggle to effectively divide and manage their time between multiple clients.” 

This data point, linked to the original research, sets a strong tone for your essay and draws people in to read more. It communicates  

Find a shocking statistic with AI

Finding relevant statistics for any topic is one of the hardest parts of the job. 

But you don't have to spend hours looking for these data points anymore. Wordtune can do this heavy lifting for you in three easy steps.

  • Open the Wordtune editor and add your essay title. 
  • Type in any content you've written, click on 'Add spice,' and select the 'Expand on' option.
  • Write 'statistics,' and Wordtune will add relevant data points to your content.

essay hook about isolation

2. Bold claim hook

When working on an argumentative essay , I always write with the mindset that nobody has the time to read my thoughts from start to finish. So, I have to get to the point quickly and make a solid argument worth people’s time. 

That's when opening with a bold claim works best. Condense all your views on the topic into a few thought-provoking lines that would make readers go, hmmm…

But remember, you can't open with a claim that people already know and accept as fact. It has to be something original and unique to make your readers tick, nudging them to dive deeper into your essay. 

For example, if you’re writing about water crisis, you have two options to open your essay: 

‍ "In some regions, there is not enough clean water for people to use."
‍ "Imagine a world where every drop of water is a battle, a precious commodity fought over by scores of people and animals alike. This can become a reality as early as 2050."

This bold claim presents a convincing argument about the global water crisis. It also emphasizes the urgency of this argument with a research-backed statistic.

Create a bold claim suggestion using AI

Can’t think of a strong opening sentence for your essay? Wordtune can translate your thoughts into a bold claim and create a compelling essay hook. 

Open your Wordtune editor and write a few lines related to your topic. These sentences should have a consensus among your audience. Then, choose the 'Counterargument' option from the list of suggestions. 

And you’ll have a bold claim for your essay with no effort at all!

essay hook about isolation

3. Story/Anecdote hook

In all my years of writing, I’ve noticed how stories have a unique effect on people. A good story can resonate with a bigger audience, pique their curiosity, and deliver a more personal message. 

That's why you can cite a personal anecdote or talk about a publicly known story as a good hook for your essay. This hook allows you to play with words and work in more storytelling . 

One of my favorite writing tips applies here: enter the scene as late as possible and leave as early as possible. You have to keep it crisp instead of rambling on and on. 

Consider these two examples:

essay hook about isolation

Either of these hooks could work fine if we were just writing a personal essay about a move to a new place. But if we’re specifically writing about the sky, the second example is better. It sticks to the point — the sky and the color of the sky — and doesn’t stray into irrelevant details. 

Create a compelling story with AI

I get it—not all of us are natural storytellers. But you can use AI to your advantage to create a concise and exciting story for your essay.  

Wordtune can help you write a short story from scratch or trim down your writing into a quick anecdote. Click on the expand or shorten button to edit your story any way you like. 

essay hook about isolation

4. Question Hook

Humans have a tendency to immediately look for answers every time they come across fascinating questions. Using questions as essay hooks can reel people into your essay and feed their curiosity.

But questions are also fairly overused in essays. You don't want to use a generic question that makes people say, " Not another question ." 

Instead, think of questions that approach your topic from a fresh angle. This means honing in on what was especially interesting or surprising from your research—and maybe even brainstorming different questions to find the most fascinating one.

For example, if you’re writing about the psychology behind why we buy, you have two options to open your essay:

‍ “Do you know what factors compel us to buy certain things?”

Plugged in :

“Before buying anything, have you ever taken a moment to pause and think about possible reasons driving you to this purchase?”

The latter is more descriptive and creates a realistic scenario for readers to truly think about the topic of the essay.

5. Description hook

A descriptive hook works best when writing an explanatory or opinion-led essay. Descriptive hooks, as the name suggests, illustrate a topic in detail to create context for the essay. It's a good way to build awareness for and educate readers on lesser-known themes.

But a descriptive hook can easily become too plain or unexciting to read. To make it work, you have to write an engaging description using imagery, analogies, and other figures of speech. 

Remember to make your hook reader-friendly by avoiding passive voice, mainstream cliches, and lengthy sentences.

Consider this example:

essay hook about isolation

Describing a sunset is too cliche, so cross that one off the list. Describing the sky as it is on a normal day wouldn't be shocking or unexpected, so scratch that one, too.

This example creates something unique by using analogies to describe the color of the sky and painting a beautiful picture. 

Write a gripping description with AI

Writing an exciting hook for a boring topic is more challenging than it looks. But Wordtune makes it a breeze with just two steps:

  • Open the Wordtune editor and write your essay topic.
  • Click on Explain or Emphasize and let it work its magic.

You can also change the tone of voice to make the text more in tune with your theme. 

essay hook about isolation

6. Metaphor hook

One of my favorite essay hooks is to open with a persuasive metaphor to contextualize the topic. Metaphors can help you approach the topic from a completely different lens and wow your readers with interesting insight. 

Metaphors are also super versatile to make your writing more impactful. You can write a one-line metaphor or create a scenario comparing one thing to another and linking it to your topic. 

For example, if you’re writing about the experience of working at a startup, you can open your essay with these two options:

Short & sweet: "Joining a startup is like strapping into a rollercoaster: be ready to witness thrilling highs and sinking drops."

Long & descriptive : “Picture a small sailboat navigating the unpredictable winds and tides in a vast ocean. That’s a startup operating in a massive market. And with the right vision, this journey is filled with risks and rewards.” 

Create a convincing metaphor with AI

Writing good metaphors takes up a lot of creative brain power. You can always use Wordtune to find some extra inspiration if you're out of creative ideas. 

Type your opening line in the Wordtune editor and click on the 'Give an analogy' option. You can ask for as many suggestions as you want till you find the best one! 

essay hook about isolation

What to Know About Your Essay (and Topic) Before You Write the Hook

Whether you’re writing a research paper on economics, an argumentative essay for your college composition class, or a personal essay sharing your thoughts on a topic, you need to nail down a few things before you settle on the first line for your essay.

‍ Let me break them down for you. 

1. Gain in-depth knowledge of your topic

essay hook about isolation

Before you start writing your essay, you need to know your topic — not just in name, but in-depth. You don't have to become a subject matter expert overnight. But you do need to research the topic inside out 

Your research will help you:

  • Narrow your focus
  • Build an argument
  • Shape the narrative

Your research insights determine your essay’s structure and guide your choice of hook. 

After organizing your research in a neat outline, think to yourself: ‍Did you uncover a shocking fact? A compelling anecdote? An interesting quote? Any of those things could be your hook.

⚡ ‍ Take action:  After finishing your research, review your notes and think through your essay. Mark or make a list of anything compelling enough to be a good lead.

2. Type of essay

essay hook about isolation

In academic settings, there are generally three kinds of essays:

  • Argumentative: Making the case for a certain stance or route of action.
  • Expository: Explaining the who, what, when, where, why, and how of some phenomenon.
  • Narrative: Telling a true story as a way to explore different ideas.

‍ The type of essay you’re writing is key to choosing the best hook for your piece. 

A serious argumentative essay can start with a shocking statistic or a bold claim. And an expository essay can open with a descriptive hook while a metaphor hook would work best for a narrative essay.

⚡ ‍ Take action: Go through your list of potential hooks and cross out anything that doesn't fit the type of essay you're writing, whether it's persuasive , argumentative, or any other type.

3. Audience and tone

A best practice I often share with writers is to think of one reader and keep yourself in their shoes . This exercise can tell you so much about your audience — what kind of tone they like, what matters the most to them, what topics interest them, and so on. 

You can use these insights to create a compelling essay hook. Here’s how:

  • For an argumentative essay, you’re trying to convince someone who doesn’t agree with you that what you’re claiming is right or, at least, reasonable. You don’t want to turn them off with snarky or offensive language — but you do want to be authoritative. Your hook should match that tone and support your effort.
  • A narrative essay is likely to welcome more lyrical language, so starting with a colorful description or an anecdote might make more sense than, say, a bold claim or surprising fact. Whatever tone you choose for your narrative essay — comical or gentle or bold — should be used for your hook.
  • ‍ Expository essays can use all sorts of tones and be written to a variety of audiences, so think carefully about the tone that best fits your subject matter. An essay explaining how the human body shuts down when overdosed will likely require a different tone than one on the lives of circus masters in the late 1800s. 

⚡ ‍ Take action: Look at your list. Can you write these potential hooks in a tone that suits your subject and audience?

4. Length of essay

Are you writing a 10-page paper or a three-page reflection? Or is this your senior thesis, pushing over 100 pages?

‍ If you’re writing a shorter paper, you’ll want to keep your hook quick and snappy.  

Readers are expecting a quick read, and they don’t want to spend five minutes only going through the introduction. 

In contrast, you can approach a longer essay — like a senior thesis or a term paper — with a longer hook. Just make sure your hook relates to and supports the core point of your essay. You don’t want to waste space describing a scene that ultimately has nothing to do with the rest of your piece.

⚡ ‍ Take action: If you write out the items on your list, how long will they be? A sentence or paragraph? Perfect. Two to five paragraphs? Unless your essay is on the longer side, you may want to save that information for later in the piece.

‍ Now that you know the basic facts about what you’re writing, let’s look at some approaches you could use to catch those readers — and reel them in.

3 Approaches to Avoid When Writing Hooks 

I’ve read hundreds of essays — enough to recognize lazy writing from the first few words. It’s equally easy for readers to discard your essays as ‘poorly written’ just by reading the first line. 

So, I made a list of three types of essay hooks you want to avoid at all costs because these hooks can only disappoint your readers. 

1. Quotations

Quotes are probably the most overused type of hook in any form of writing. What's even worse is rinsing and repeating the same old quotes from Abraham Lincoln or Nelson Mandela in your essays. 

No matter how powerful a quote sounds, you shouldn’t slap it at the opening of your essay. It doesn’t give readers the excitement of reading something original and looks lazy.

For example, if you’re writing an essay on productivity, here’s what a good and bad lede looks like:

“Amateurs sit and wait for inspiration, the rest of us just get up and go to work” – Stephen King
Did you know that consuming 100 gms of sugar can slash your productivity levels by over 50% in a day?  

2. Definitions

The New Oxford American Dictionary defines a hook as "a thing designed to catch people's attention." 

If I opened my article with this dictionary definition of a hook, you’d have either dozed off or left this page long back to find something more interesting. 

Here's the thing: definitions put people to sleep. Readers don't want to see a formal, jargon-heavy definition of a topic as the very first line of an essay. Your opening statement should have some personality in it to show readers they're in for an exciting read. 

For example, if you’re writing about happy hormones, here’s what a good and bad lede looks like:

Happy hormones are known to boost the happiness levels in your body by creating positive feelings.
Ever wondered why cat videos make you instantly happy, and ice creams give you an extra dose of energy? It's all about how happy hormones control our brain chemistry.

3. “Imagine this”

Opening your essay with "Imagine this" used to be an interesting way to put your readers in a scenario and set the context for your essay. But now, it's far too cliched and just another lazy attempt to write an essay hook. 

You can create a relatable scenario for users without asking them to imagine or picture it. Use the descriptive hook format with an interesting choice of words to convey the same ideas more creatively.

For example, if you’re writing an essay on preparing for higher studies abroad, here’s what a good and bad lede looks like:

Imagine this: You’ve been applying to multiple universities, writing SOPs, and preparing for exams without guidance. Everything can go south any minute. 
College application season is officially here. But with each passing day, you’re under more and more stress to apply to your chosen colleges and tick all the items off your list.

‍Our Go-To Trick for Writing Catchy Hooks

This opening statement can make or break your entire essay. While I’ve broken down my best tips to create the best essay hooks, here’s a surefire way to write compelling openings :

Go through your notes and either outline your essay or write the whole thing. This way, you’ll know the central thread (or throughline) that runs throughout your piece. 

Once your essay or outline is complete, go back through and identify a particularly compelling fact, claim, or example that relates to that central thread.

‍Write up that fact, claim, or example as the hook for your essay using any of the methods we’ve covered. Then revise or write your essay so the hook leads smoothly into the rest of the piece and you don’t repeat that information elsewhere.

Does your hook spark curiosity in you? 

Did that fact surprise you in the research stage? 

Chances are, your readers will have the same reaction.

And that’s exactly what you want.

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Apr 5, 2023

How to Write an Essay Hook | Tips, Tricks, and Examples

What does fishing and essay writing have in common? It's all about the hook! Just like a fisherman needs a good hook to catch a fish, you need an excellent essay hook to reel in your readers. If you're tired of your essays flopping like a fish out of water, don't worry - in this article, we'll teach you how to craft a hook that will have your readers hooked from the very first sentence. Get ready to bait your audience and catch their attention like a pro!

Welcome to the world of essay writing! Crafting an essay that captivates your audience from the very beginning can be challenging. As a student, you might have struggled with the question, "How do I write an essay hook?" The answer is simple: you need to grab the reader's attention and keep them engaged from the first sentence. But how do you do that effectively?

Don't worry; that's where Jenni.ai comes in! Our AI tool is designed to help students write essays that stand out, with powerful hook examples for essays that will make your paper impossible to put down.

That's why we've created this blog post to help you understand what a hook is, and how to write one and provide you with some hook essay examples that will inspire you to take your writing to the next level. Whether you're writing a persuasive essay, a narrative essay, or a research paper, we've got you covered!

But first, let's talk about what an essay hook is. A hook is an initial statement in an essay, typically the first sentence or a group of sentences that grab the reader's attention and make them want to read more. It's the first impression you give to your reader, and it can make or break your essay.

A good hook should be intriguing, thought-provoking, and relevant to your topic. It can be a question, a quote, a statistic, a personal anecdote, or anything else that piques your reader's interest.

How to Write a Hook

Now that you know what a hook is and why it's important, let's dive into how to write a hook that will grab your reader's attention.

Start with an Interesting Fact or Statistic

One of the most effective ways to start an essay is with an interesting fact or statistic that relates to your topic. This will immediately grab your reader's attention and make them curious to learn more.

For example, if you're writing an essay about the impact of climate change on the ocean, you could start with a startling statistic like "The ocean has absorbed 90% of the heat produced by global warming, causing it to become 30% more acidic in the last century alone."

Use a Metaphor or Simile

Metaphors and similes can be powerful tools for creating an engaging hook. By comparing something familiar to your reader with something unfamiliar or unexpected, you can pique their interest and create a sense of intrigue.

For instance, if you're writing an essay about the importance of education, you could start with a metaphor like "Education is the key that unlocks the door to a brighter future."

Pose a Question

Asking a thought-provoking question can be an effective way to hook your reader and encourage them to think about your topic in a new way. The key is to ask a question that is relevant to your topic and that will make your reader curious to find out the answer.

For example, if you're writing an essay about the benefits of meditation, you could start with a question like "What if just 10 minutes of meditation a day could reduce your stress levels and improve your mental clarity?"

Share a Personal Anecdote

Sharing a personal story or anecdote can be a powerful way to connect with your reader and make your essay feel more relatable. It also shows that you have a personal stake in the topic you're writing about.

For instance, if you're writing an essay about the importance of mental health, you could start with a personal anecdote like "I remember the moment I realized I needed to prioritize my mental health. It was a sunny day, but I felt like I was drowning in darkness."

By using one of these techniques, you can create an essay hook that is engaging, relevant, and memorable. So the next time you sit down to write an essay, remember to start with a hook that will reel in your reader and keep them hooked until the very end.

Example Essays with Engaging Hooks

The End of Innocence: How Technology Is Changing Childhood

Introduction:

From playing in the backyard to scrolling through screens, the childhood experience has drastically changed in the last few decades. Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and children are not left behind. With the emergence of smartphones, tablets, and other smart devices, the digital age has paved the way for a new kind of childhood experience.

However, this change has raised some serious concerns about the impact of technology on children's lives. In this article, we will explore the end of innocence and how technology is changing childhood.

Digital Age and Childhood:

With the advent of technology, childhood has evolved. Smartphones, tablets, laptops, and other smart devices have changed the way children play, learn, and communicate. The digital age has brought a wealth of information and entertainment that was not available in the past.

Children can now access an extensive range of educational resources, connect with peers, and entertain themselves at the touch of a button. However, this has led to concerns about the impact of technology on children's physical, social, and emotional development.

Physical Development:

Technology has made it easier for children to engage in sedentary activities such as watching videos, playing games, and browsing the internet. This has led to concerns about the impact of technology on physical development.

According to the World Health Organization, physical inactivity is one of the leading risk factors for global mortality. With children spending more time in screens, there is a real risk of obesity and other health problems. Furthermore, the excessive use of screens can lead to eye strain, headaches, and other health issues.

Social Development:

Technology has changed the way children interact with each other. Social media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter have given children a new way to connect with peers. However, social media can also be a source of cyberbullying, online harassment, and other negative experiences. 

Furthermore, the excessive use of screens can lead to social isolation, as children spend less time engaging in face-to-face interactions.

Emotional Development:

The impact of technology on children's emotional development is a subject of debate. While some studies have found a positive relationship between technology use and emotional development, others have found the opposite.

The excessive use of screens can lead to addiction, anxiety, and depression. Furthermore, children who spend more time on screens are less likely to develop empathy and emotional intelligence.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the digital age has changed childhood, and the end of innocence is a real concern. Technology has brought a wealth of benefits, but it has also led to concerns about the impact on children's physical, social, and emotional development. As parents, it is important to strike a balance between technology use and other activities.

Encouraging children to engage in physical activity, spend time with friends and family, and pursue hobbies can help to mitigate the negative effects of technology. By being mindful of the impact of technology on childhood, we can help our children to grow into healthy, well-rounded individuals.

The Price of Perfection: Why Society's Standards Are Hurting Us

Perfection is a goal that many people strive for in their lives. Society often places a great deal of emphasis on achieving perfection, whether it is in our appearance, career, or personal life. However, the pursuit of perfection can have a negative impact on our mental and emotional well-being. In this article, we will explore the price of perfection and why society's standards are hurting us.

The Perfectionism Trap:

Perfectionism is the belief that one must be flawless in all aspects of life. It is a personality trait that can lead to a range of negative outcomes, including anxiety, depression, and stress. Society often reinforces the notion that perfectionism is desirable, which can lead people to feel inadequate or inferior when they fall short of this ideal.

The Cost of Perfection:

The pursuit of perfection can have significant costs, both personally and socially. At an individual level, it can lead to burnout, anxiety, and depression. Perfectionism is often associated with high levels of stress, as individuals feel pressure to meet unrealistic expectations. This can lead to physical health problems, such as headaches, muscle tension, and insomnia.

At a societal level, the pressure to be perfect can lead to social isolation, as individuals feel unable to meet the expectations of their peers. Social media has exacerbated this problem, as individuals compare themselves to others who seem to have achieved perfection in various aspects of their lives.

This can lead to a sense of inadequacy and low self-esteem, as individuals feel they cannot measure up to the standards set by others.

Breaking Free from Perfectionism:

Breaking free from the trap of perfectionism requires a shift in mindset. It requires recognizing that perfection is not achievable and that mistakes and failures are a natural part of the human experience. Learning to embrace imperfection can lead to greater emotional resilience and mental well-being.

It also requires challenging the societal norms that reinforce the importance of perfectionism. This includes questioning the unrealistic expectations placed on individuals in various aspects of life, such as their appearance or career success.

In conclusion, the pursuit of perfection can come at a significant cost to our mental and emotional well-being. Society often reinforces the notion that perfectionism is desirable, which can lead individuals to feel inadequate or inferior when they fall short of this ideal.

Breaking free from the trap of perfectionism requires a shift in mindset and a willingness to embrace imperfection. By recognizing that perfection is not achievable, we can work towards greater emotional resilience and mental well-being. It also requires challenging the societal norms that reinforce the importance of perfectionism, so that we can create a more compassionate and accepting society for all.

Breaking the Stigma: Why Mental Health Matters

Mental health is a crucial aspect of our overall well-being, yet it is often stigmatized and overlooked in our society. Many people suffer from mental health issues, but due to the stigma surrounding these conditions, they may not seek the help they need. In this article, we will explore the importance of mental health and why breaking the stigma is so crucial.

The Impact of Mental Health on Our Lives:

Mental health plays a crucial role in our overall well-being. It affects our emotions, thoughts, and behaviour, and impacts how we interact with others and the world around us. Mental health issues can have a significant impact on our daily lives, leading to difficulties with work, relationships, and overall functioning.

The Stigma Surrounding Mental Health:

Despite the prevalence of mental health issues, there is still a significant stigma surrounding these conditions. This can lead people to feel ashamed or embarrassed about seeking help, which can delay treatment and lead to more severe symptoms. Stigma can also lead to discrimination and negative attitudes towards individuals with mental health issues, which can further exacerbate their symptoms and impact their quality of life.

Breaking the Stigma:

Breaking the stigma surrounding mental health is crucial to ensuring that individuals receive the help they need. It requires challenging the negative attitudes and misconceptions that contribute to the stigma. This includes promoting awareness and education about mental health issues, as well as encouraging open and honest conversations about mental health.

By creating a more accepting and supportive environment for individuals with mental health issues, we can help to reduce the stigma and improve access to care.

The Importance of Seeking Help:

Seeking help for mental health issues is crucial for both individuals and society as a whole. By addressing mental health issues early on, we can prevent more severe symptoms and improve overall functioning. It also helps to reduce the stigma surrounding mental health, as individuals who seek help can serve as role models and advocates for others who may be struggling.

Mental health is a crucial aspect of our overall well-being, yet it is often stigmatized and overlooked in our society. Breaking the stigma surrounding mental health is crucial to ensuring that individuals receive the help they need. It requires challenging negative attitudes and misconceptions about mental health, promoting awareness and education, and encouraging open and honest conversations.

By doing so, we can create a more accepting and supportive environment for individuals with mental health issues, and improve access to care for all.

From Zero to Hero: The Power of Resilience

Resilience is the ability to overcome adversity and bounce back from challenges. It is a powerful trait that can help individuals achieve success in all areas of their lives, from personal relationships to professional pursuits. 

Life can be full of challenges and setbacks that can leave us feeling defeated and discouraged. But what sets successful people apart from those who struggle is their ability to bounce back from adversity and keep pushing forward. This ability to overcome obstacles and persevere in the face of adversity is known as resilience, and it can be a powerful tool for achieving success in all areas of life.

In this article, we will explore the concept of resilience, its benefits, and strategies for building it. We'll also look at real-life examples of resilience in action and how it can help us go from zero to hero in our own lives.

Defining resilience: What it is and why it matters

Resilience is the ability to adapt and thrive in the face of adversity, trauma, or stress. It involves being able to bounce back from setbacks and continue moving forward despite challenges. Resilience is not a fixed trait; rather, it can be developed and strengthened over time through deliberate practice and the cultivation of a growth mindset.

Resilience matters because life is full of challenges, both big and small. Whether it's a difficult job interview, a breakup, or a health issue, we all face obstacles that can derail us if we don't have the tools to cope. Resilience helps us stay strong in the face of adversity, maintain our focus on our goals, and continue making progress even when the going gets tough.

The benefits of resilience: How it can improve your life

There are many benefits to developing resilience. Here are just a few:

Increased self-confidence: When we develop resilience, we become more confident in our ability to handle challenges and overcome obstacles. This increased confidence can spill over into other areas of our lives, helping us take risks and pursue our goals with greater vigour.

Improved mental health: Resilience has been linked to improved mental health outcomes, including lower rates of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This is because resilient individuals are better able to cope with stress and trauma, and are less likely to be overwhelmed by negative emotions.

Greater success in personal and professional pursuits: Resilience is a key predictor of success in both personal and professional endeavours. Individuals who are more resilient are better able to persevere in the face of challenges, bounce back from setbacks, and stay focused on their goals.

Strategies for building resilience: From mindfulness to self-care

While some individuals may be naturally more resilient than others, resilience is a trait that can be developed and strengthened over time. Here are some strategies for building resilience:

Practice mindfulness:

Mindfulness can help us develop a greater awareness of our thoughts and emotions, and learn to regulate them more effectively. This can be especially helpful when we are facing challenges or setbacks.

Cultivate a growth mindset: 

A growth mindset involves believing that our abilities can be developed through hard work and dedication. This mindset can help us stay motivated and focused even when we encounter obstacles.

Practice self-care: 

Taking care of ourselves physically, emotionally, and mentally is essential for building resilience. This may include getting enough sleep, eating well, exercising regularly, and engaging in activities that bring us joy and fulfilment.

Real-life examples of resilience in action

There are countless examples of individuals who have demonstrated remarkable resilience in the face of adversity. For example:

Oprah Winfrey grew up in poverty and was a victim of abuse, but she persevered and went on to become one of the most successful and influential people in the world.

J.K. Rowling was a struggling single mother when she wrote the first Harry Potter book, which was rejected by multiple publishers. But she kept writing and eventually found success, becoming one of the bestselling authors of all time

Another factor that contributes to resilience is having a positive outlook. People who are resilient tend to focus on the positive aspects of a situation, rather than dwelling on the negative. They also have a sense of optimism and hopefulness, which allows them to see the light at the end of the tunnel even in the darkest of times. 

In fact, studies have shown that having a positive attitude can help individuals cope better with stress and adversity, leading to increased resilience.

In addition to having a positive outlook, building strong relationships with others can also help to foster resilience. Having a support system of family, friends, and even colleagues can provide a sense of belonging and connection, which can be critical during difficult times. This support system can also provide emotional and practical support, helping individuals to better manage and overcome challenges.

Furthermore, resilience can also be strengthened through learning and personal growth. By taking the time to reflect on past experiences, individuals can gain valuable insights into their own strengths and weaknesses. This self-awareness can help them to develop a greater sense of resilience, as they become better equipped to deal with future challenges.

Finally, taking care of one's physical health can also contribute to resilience. Engaging in regular exercise, getting enough sleep, and eating a healthy diet are all important factors in maintaining physical well-being. By prioritizing physical health, individuals can better cope with stress and adversity, allowing them to bounce back more easily when faced with difficult situations.

In conclusion, resilience is a powerful trait that can help individuals overcome adversity and achieve success in all areas of life. Whether it is through developing a positive outlook, building strong relationships, or prioritizing physical health, there are many strategies that can be used to build resilience. 

By focusing on these strategies and working to develop a greater sense of resilience, individuals can learn to transform themselves from zero to hero, achieving their goals and living their best lives.

In conclusion, the essay hook is a crucial element in any essay, as it is the first thing that readers will see and can make or break their interest in the rest of the essay. There are many different types of essay hooks that can be used, from rhetorical questions and anecdotes to statistics and quotes.

By understanding the different types of hooks and how they can be used effectively, writers can capture their readers' attention and keep them engaged throughout the essay.

To create a successful essay hook, it is important to consider the audience, the topic, and the purpose of the essay. By tailoring the hook to these factors, writers can create a hook that is not only attention-grabbing but also relevant and meaningful.

Fortunately, with the help of Jenni.ai , creating an essay hook has never been easier. Our AI-powered writing assistant can help you create essay hooks with its AI autocomplete feature, Jenni.ai can help you create essay hooks that will capture your readers' attention.

So, if you're struggling with your essay hook or looking for a way to streamline your writing process, sign up for Jenni.ai today. Our powerful writing assistant can help you take your writing to the next level, and with a free trial available, there's no reason not to give Jenni.ai a try.

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How to Write the Ultimate Essay Hook

How to Write the Ultimate Essay Hook

4-minute read

  • 6th May 2023

Never underestimate the power of an essay hook . This opening statement is meant to grab the reader’s attention and convince them to keep reading. But how do you write one that’ll pack a punch? In this article, we’ll break this down.

What Is an Essay Hook?

An essay hook is the first thing your audience will read. If it doesn’t hook them right off the bat, they might decide not to keep reading. It’s important that your opening statement is impactful while not being too wordy or presumptuous.

It’s also crucial that it clearly relates to your topic. You don’t want to mislead your readers into thinking your essay is about something it’s not. So, what kind of essay hook should you write? Here are seven ideas to choose from:

1.   Story

Everyone likes a good story. If an interesting story or anecdote relates to your essay topic, the hook is a great place to include it. For example:

The key to a good story hook is keeping it short and sweet. You’re not writing a novel in addition to an essay!

2.   Fact

Another great essay hook idea is to lay out a compelling fact or statistic. For example:

There are a few things to keep in mind when doing this. Make sure it’s relevant to your topic, accurate, and something your audience will care about. And, of course, be sure to cite your sources properly.

3.   Metaphor or Simile

If you want to get a little more creative with your essay hook, try using a metaphor or simile . A metaphor states that something is something else in a figurative sense, while a simile states that something is like something else.

Metaphors and similes are effective because they provide a visual for your readers, making them think about a concept in a different way. However, be careful not to make them too far-fetched or overly exaggerated.

4.   Question

Asking your audience a question is a great way to hook them. Not only does it make them think, but they’ll also want to keep reading because you will have sparked their curiosity. For example:

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Try to avoid using questions that start with something along the lines of “Have you ever wondered…?” Instead, try to think of a question they may never have wondered about. And be sure not to answer it right away, at least not fully. Use your essay to do that!

5.   Declaration

Making a bold statement or declaring a strong opinion can immediately catch people’s attention. For example:

Regardless of whether your reader agrees with you, they’ll probably want to keep reading to find out how you will back up your claim. Just make sure your declaration isn’t too controversial, or you might scare readers away!

6.   Common Misconception

Laying out a common misconception is another useful way to hook your reader. For example:

If your readers don’t know that a common belief is actually a misconception, they’ll likely be interested in learning more. And if they are already aware, it’s probably a topic they’re interested in, so they’ll want to read more.

7.   Description

You can put your descriptive powers into action with your essay hook. Creating interesting or compelling imagery places your reader into a scene, making the words come alive.

A description can be something beautiful and appealing or emotionally charged and provoking. Either way, descriptive writing is a powerful way to immerse your audience and keep them reading.

When writing an essay, don’t skimp on the essay hook! The opening statement has the potential to convince your audience to hear what you have to say or to let them walk away. We hope our ideas have given you some inspiration.

And once you finish writing your essay, make sure to send it to our editors. We’ll check it for grammar, spelling, word choice, references, and more. Try it out for free today with a 500-word sample !

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essay hook about isolation

Essay Hooks: How to Grab Your Reader With Your Writing

April 18, 2019

essay hook about isolation

Imagine an admissions officer reading your application: they start with the mundane, beginning with your home address and biographical information, then moving down your application to your test scores and activities list next. What exactly have you been doing for the past four years? Are you a student leader, community game-changer, future tech mogul? And then - your personal statement .

It’s not much of an exaggeration to say that this essay is the soul of your application. With 650 allotted words, you have the power to craft a captivating narrative about who you are, what you value, and most importantly - where you see yourself going. The very first sentence of your essay - commonly referred to as the ‘hook’ - is a direct invitation to the reader to walk into your world for the next few minutes. Essay hooks can also simultaneously be the hardest piece of your essay to write.

For most high school writers, composing essay hooks can take some practice. It’s hard to know what will feel appropriate for your essay, and what captures someone’s attention is so innately personal. What you find humorous or intellectual might come across to your reader as boring or overdrawn. In this blog, I’ll introduce common “hook” styles that have been successful for past students, caution against the pitfalls that many applicants fall into, and share my top strategies for practicing writing your own essay hooks .

What Types of Hooks Are There?

Open with the unexpected.

“On the day my first novel was rejected, I was baking pies.” (Hamilton)

“Not all sons of doctors raise baby ducks and chickens in their kitchen. But I do. My dad taught me.” (NYT)

Starting your essay with a contradiction or surprising juxtaposition immediately catches any reader’s intrigue. These essay hooks work well because they’re unusual, but not hyper dramatized: both of the hooks above read as genuine. There’s also an implicit sense of humor here: who catches themselves baking pies when they receive upsetting news? These hooks position the speaker as quirky, likable, and ready to offer some insight about what their unique life experiences have taught them. Simply put, this is a great way to grab your reader’s attention.

However, these types of hooks can also be more difficult to write. Unless you have a clear (or funny) story to tell from the beginning, they can be harder to write naturally. Try reflecting on the story you plan to tell: what about your identity, circumstances, or surroundings provides an insightful and unexpected angle into what you want to say? Jot down a few ideas and try several approaches before settling on your final opening line.

Details, Details, Details

“The way the light shined on her skin as she sewed the quilt emphasized the details of every wrinkle, burn and cut. While she completed the overcast stitch, the thimble on her index finger protected her from the needle pokes. She wore rings on every finger of her right hand, but on her left she only wore her wedding ring.” (NYT)

“My grandmother hovers over the stove flame, fanning it as she melodically hums Kikuyu spirituals. She kneads the dough and places it on the stove, her veins throbbing with every movement: a living masterpiece painted by a life of poverty and motherhood. The air becomes thick with smoke and I am soon forced out of the walls of the mud-brick house while she laughs.” (NYT)

Both of these opening paragraphs have successful essay hooks because they jump straight into the thick of it - there’s no time for slow building action here. They rely on the speaker’s senses, drawing from details that are visual, tactile, or auditory to draw the reader into the essay.

While both of these hooks center a female relative, the reader is ultimately learning about you: how do you perceive the world around you, what do you direct your attention towards, and what details matter to you ? This style of hook is perfect for a speaker who is insightful, self-aware, and nuanced. It’s also a great approach to showcase young writers’ creative capacities.

If you’re unsure about how to start writing this hook, try writing your essay as you see fit from start to finish. Then, look for ways to rearrange your structure - a lot of times it’s easier to find detailed imagery in the middle of an essay before moving it to the beginning. Another hint: opening with dialogue can always be a great way to jump right into the meat of your essay.

Bring a Fresh Perspective

“For as long as I can remember, one of my favorite pastimes has been manipulating those tricky permutations of 26 letters to fill in that signature, bright green gridded board of Wheel of Fortune.” (Johns Hopkins)

“I have old hands.” (Stanford)

One of my favorite personal strategies for tackling essay hooks is to bring light to something that happens every day. What’s such a normal experience of your daily occurrence that it’s led you to new insight, perspective, or thought? Do you spend every day watching Wheel of Fortune, or investigating your hands? Have you experimented with perfecting the best sandwich ever, harnessed inspiration from mowing the lawn, or made an art form out of writing moving birthday cards to your friends? Drawing focus towards moments that most people take for granted shapes your persona as a speaker - it shows you as creative, mature, and a forward-thinker.

This style of hook grabs your reader’s attention by signaling that you’re about to add a new twist on something that’s already established and it maintains a high level of authenticity, too. A lot of students writing their essays will try to talk about something big that makes them seem impressive - but actually, zoning in for the “small” moments that have been meaningful to you showcases more of your positive qualities as an applicant, and better demonstrates who you are.

If All Else Fails - Try Going Simple

“I always assumed my father wished I had been born a boy.” (NYT)

What’s the bare-bones, unshakable truth of your essay? This hook is effective because it’s moving - it speaks to the essay’s truth, and foreshadows content (the speaker’s relationship with her father, gender expectations and/or dynamics, navigating assumptions). In this case, simple is better: in one sentence, the speaker is able to distill the emotional core of her essay. The speaker’s voice reads as reflective, mature, and confident - she’s not afraid to be vulnerable, and has a clear voice.

This approach is perfect for students who aren’t sure what strategy might work for them, because it’s easy to tell when you’ve been successful. Try writing a single sentence that captures the emotional weight of your essay - then read it back to yourself (and others!). Do you have chills? Great - keep writing.

Common Pitfalls

You can’t win an oscar.

“Blood-soaked. 3am.”

Okay, there are two things that need to be addressed here. First - this is not a screenplay! You don’t need a shot-by-shot action take. Secondly - this is not the type of detail (or imagery) that’s going to work in your favor. While I’m a proponent for the “detailed” approach to hooking your audience, this isn’t quite what admissions officers are looking for. The essay in this case is actually about playing video games, so the dramatic (and violent) start is unnecessary. It also feels a little cheap - as if the speaker is trying too hard to grab the reader’s attention without putting thought into the impact of their words.

You Don’t Have to Prove Yourself

Please don’t open your essay with a really convoluted, philosophical, or critical outlook on the state of humankind, technology, or any other large-scale topics. Sure, you want to seem intellectually curious and come across as a deep thinker, but it shouldn’t feel contrived. Worst of all, these essays aren’t about you . The college essay isn’t the time to try and prove your intellectual prowess - it’s a space for introspection and mature reflection. By forcing your (intense) opinions on a reader, you come across as arrogant. What can colleges teach someone who is proclaiming to already know everything?

Use Your Own Words

While I’m sure there have been many works - poems, songs, memoirs, or plays - that have had a vast impact on your personal development, your reader wants to know more about you , not a writer that’s already established. Using quotes as essay hooks is a huge risk. For me, it elicits an immediate sigh and (depending on the quote), eye roll.

You’re Not En(titled) to Do This

If you only have 650 words to make your mark: don’t use a title! It’s a waste of space that disrupts your essay’s formatting and seems uninformed. Titling your essay isn’t a part of the personal statement’s typical conventions, so it’s completely unnecessary. Thumbs down.

How To Write Your Own Essay Hooks

So, how do you create your own?

Here are my best suggestions:

  • Try several points of entry. Different styles are going to work with different students - it’s going to depend on your writing style, personality, sense of humor, experience with creative or reflective writing, and what your essay is about. Not everything will land the way you want it to - but that’s okay! Try writing essay hooks that model each of the styles above. Which feels most sincere for your piece and most true to you?
  • Get feedback - the right kind. While too many different critics can agitate the writing process, feedback is important. Try a peer share or mini writing seminar with some of your friends - you all have to write essays, after all. Why not do it together? Try sharing a few different hooks and see what works best for your crowd. Make sure you keep your sanity by not sharing too much of your essay - just the pieces that you truly want feedback on. Most importantly, make sure you know when to incorporate the feedback, and when to use your best judgment and keep something you believe is an essential part of your essay.
  • Write, write, write. It’s not fair to assume that because essay hooks come first, that you must write it first. That’s almost never the case! I personally always draft introductions before the rest of any piece, then circle back at the end to rewrite the beginning. You may have to keep writing before you land your point of entry - that’s how it should be!

After learning more about what types of essay hooks there are, and how to craft your own, I hope you’re ready to take on the hardest piece of the writing process with ease. You may surprise yourself with where your story begins.

  • JHU: https://apply.jhu.edu/application-process/essays-that-worked/
  • Stanford: https://stanfordmag.org/contents/let-me-introduce-myself
  • Hamilton:  https://www.hamilton.edu/admission/apply/college-essays-that-worked/2014-essays-that-worked
  • NYT: https://www.nytimes.com/2018/05/11/your-money/college-essay-topic-money-social-class.html

Tags : college application tips , college application essay , Personal Essay , Personal Statement , college essay tips , essay hooks

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The Impact of Social Isolation on Mental Health

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  • Social Isolation and Mental Health

Social Isolation vs. Loneliness

  • How to Cope

Social isolation involves being cut off from contact with others. This can involve physical isolation but also refer to feeling emotionally disconnected from social interaction.

People can become socially isolated both intentionally and unintentionally. While levels of social contact can vary over time, extended periods of social isolation can harm mental and physical well-being.

People are social creatures, and lacking support and contact with others can contribute to loneliness , cognitive decline, anxiety, and depression.

Isolation has also been connected to a greater risk for medical conditions such as heart disease, high blood pressure, weakened immunity, and reduced overall longevity.

The Relationship Between Social Isolation and Mental Health

Research has long noted the link between social isolation and mental well-being. People who have solid social connections have a lower risk of depression than those who lack strong social and emotional support.

People who are socially isolated also tend to experience a higher amount of work-related stress, are more likely to misuse drugs and alcohol, and have lower satisfaction with their life.

Social isolation and mental health have a bidirectional relationship.  Isolation can also lead to changes in the brain that might contribute to the onset of mental health conditions. Poor social support can make it more challenging for people to manage stress, which can also significantly affect health and well-being.

At the same time, social contact and support may play a role in helping people combat symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and other mental health issues. Spending time with others and feeling connected can cultivate a sense of belongingness .

Recognizing the Signs of Social Isolation

Social isolation became more common during and even after the COVID-19 pandemic. As people continue to work more often from home, less social contact is often a common side effect.  If you are spending more time on your own, it is essential to recognize the signs that you are getting too isolated from other people.

What Social Isolation May Look Like

Some signs that you or someone you know might be socially isolated include:

  • Dropping out of social activities or events that you used to participate in
  • Spending a great deal of time each day alone with little to no contact with other people
  • Having no one to turn to when you need help, advice, or just a friendly person to talk to
  • Rarely communicating with other people by text, phone, or video call
  • Lack of meaningful, close, intimate connections with other people
  • Feeling lethargic, sad, or rejected
  • Hypersensitivity to environmental stimuli

It is important to recognize, however, that while connected, there is a distinction between social isolation and loneliness.

  • Social isolation refers to being separate from others and lacking social contact.
  • Loneliness , on the other hand, is a more subjective experience. People who are lonely feel cut off from others, even if they have regular physical, and social contact. A person can be surrounded by people and still feel lonely.

Loneliness is also distinct from solitude , which is voluntary and involves enjoying spending time alone. 

While distinct, both social isolation and loneliness can negatively impact a person's psychological health. 

Social isolation and loneliness can significantly impact mental health, mainly if they are prolonged.

Some of the potential consequences of social isolation and loneliness include:

  • Increased alcohol and substance use
  • Poorer physical health
  • Increased risk for depression
  • A higher risk for suicide
  • Changes in brain function
  • Antisocial behavior
  • Heart disease
  • Higher stress levels

Social isolation can also affect a person's health habits, further influencing mental and physical health. People who are socially isolated tend to exercise less, sleep more poorly, and consume more dietary fat .

Causes of Social Isolation

Social isolation sometimes has a direct and apparent cause, such as divorce or illness. In others cases, it happens gradually and may be a sign of other problems in a person's life.

The reality is that many factors often contribute to social isolation including:

  • Social anxiety

Social isolation is a common symptom of depression . People who are depressed often experience low mood, loss of interest, fatigue, hopelessness, and loss of motivation, all of which can make it difficult to maintain social connections.

People can also become isolated as a result of chronic health conditions . Such conditions can affect mobility, making engaging in social activities difficult. Factors such as stigma or shame can lead people with health conditions to avoid social situations.

Social Anxiety

Social anxiety causes people to experience intense fear associated with social situations. People who have this type of anxiety tend to deal with it by avoiding socializing. This can dramatically limit their ability to maintain relationships and social connections.

Major life stressors are a common cause of social isolation. Divorce , for example, often leads to the loss of social connections and may cause people to withdraw.

The loss of a spouse, financial problems, job loss , and retirement can also lead to changes in a person's sociability. 

The COVID-19 pandemic was a stressful event that contributed to increased social isolation for people of all ages worldwide. Social distancing, quarantines, and remote work left many cut off from their normal sources of social connection and support.

Effects of the Pandemic

Some research suggests that social isolation caused by the pandemic has played a role in increased rates of anxiety, depression, sleep disturbances, and substance use.

Even stressors that are often considered." good stress ," such as going to college or getting married , can create significant life changes that interrupt a person's social functioning.

It is common for people who have experienced a traumatic event to isolate themselves to cope.

Depending on the nature of the trauma, some people may struggle to trust others and fear being hurt again. Those experiencing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may avoid social activities that trigger memories of the traumatic event.

Coping with the Effects of Social Isolation

Combatting social isolation isn't always easy. However, there are things that you can do to begin rebuilding your connections with other people and begin feeling less isolated. 

Talk to a Professional

If you or someone you know is experiencing social isolation, talking to a doctor or mental health professional can help. They can diagnose medical or mental health conditions contributing to social isolation.

A therapist can help you address emotional issues that lead to social isolation and develop strategies to combat isolation and strengthen your social skills, all of which may help you to feel better about engaging in social activities.

Look for Ways to Become Socially Engaged

Start by taking small steps toward reconnecting with others. This might involve calling or texting friends or family members to reconnect . One study found that even a brief video call significantly reduced feelings of isolation and loneliness.

Check out your community events board for upcoming activities that might interest you. Volunteering for organizations that align with your interest can also be a great way to reconnect.

Enlist Help

Reach out to your closest connections, even if you've grown distant. Consider talking to them about how you are feeling, and suggest that you would enjoy the chance to talk to them or even meet up in person. 

Social activities don't always need to revolve around major events. Instead, just having the chance to talk regularly, whether it's a text, phone call, or video chat, can help you feel more connected to other people.

Consider Adopting a Pet

If you can care for one, adopting a pet can be great for combatting feelings of isolation. Animal companionship can have a number of mental health benefits, including lowering stress and improving mood. 

In one study, researchers found that having a dog encouraged older adults to spend more time with other people while they were out walking their pets.

Join a Support Group

You might also consider joining a support group , either online or in person, where you have the chance to talk to others who might be going through the same things as you. This can be a great way to meet new people while also getting support, encouragement, and helpful advice.

Care for Yourself

Reaching out to others is important for overcoming social isolation, but it is also essential to make sure you are caring for yourself. Isolation can often lead to a breakdown in normal routines, so focus on bringing structure to your day.

Create a routine that ensures you are getting enough rest, staying physically active, eating a balanced diet, and taking the time to do the things that you enjoy doing.

A Word From Verywell

Coming out of a period of social isolation takes time, so it is important to be patient while pressing on even when things seem difficult. Remind yourself that building friendships and maintaining interpersonal relationships is something that many adults struggle with. 

Don't be afraid to reach out for support, whether it is from your loved ones or a mental health professional. Be kind to yourself and remember that you deserve to have compassionate, supportive people in your life.

National Institute on Aging. Social isolation, loneliness in older people pose health risks .

Grav S, Hellzèn O, Romild U, Stordal E. Association between social support and depression in the general population: The HUNT study, a cross-sectional survey . J Clin Nurs . 2012;21(1-2):111-20. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03868.x

Clair R, Gordon M, Kroon M, Reilly C. The effects of social isolation on well-being and life satisfaction during pandemic . Humanit Soc Sci Commun . 2021;8(1):28. doi:10.1057/s41599-021-00710-3

Kumar A, Salinas J. The long-term public health impact of social distancing on brain health: Topical review .  Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2021;18(14):7307. doi:10.3390/ijerph18147307

Reiter K, Ventura J, Lovell D, et al. Psychological distress in solitary confinement: symptoms, severity, and prevalence in the united states, 2017–2018 . Am J Public Health . 2020;110(S1):S56-S62. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2019.305375

Hämmig O. Health risks associated with social isolation in general and in young, middle and old age [published correction appears in PLoS One. 2019 Aug 29;14(8):e0222124]. PLoS One . 2019;14(7):e0219663. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0219663

Cené CW, Beckie TM, Sims M, et al. Effects of objective and perceived social isolation on cardiovascular and brain health: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association . JAHA . 2022;11(16):e026493. doi:10.1161/JAHA.122.026493

Schrempft S, Jackowska M, Hamer M, Steptoe A. Associations between social isolation, loneliness, and objective physical activity in older men and women . BMC Public Health . 2019;19(1):74. doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6424-y

Bzdok D, Dunbar RIM. Social isolation and the brain in the pandemic era . Nat Hum Behav . 2022;6(10):1333-1343. doi:10.1038/s41562-022-01453-0

Gorenko JA, Moran C, Flynn M, Dobson K, Konnert C. Social isolation and psychological distress among older adults related to covid-19: a narrative review of remotely-delivered interventions and recommendations . J Appl Gerontol . 2021;40(1):3-13. doi:10.1177/0733464820958550

Chen X, Zhu H, Yin D. Everyday life construction, outdoor activity and health practice among urban empty nesters and their companion dogs in Guangzhou, China .  Int J Environ Res Public Health . 2020;17(11):4091. doi:10.3390/ijerph17114091

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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Laurie Halse Anderson

essay hook about isolation

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Theme Analysis

Coming of Age Theme Icon

Because Speak takes place within Melinda’s mind, author Laurie Halse Anderson is able to vividly and achingly portray the effects of isolation and loneliness upon human consciousness. Throughout the book, Mel struggles to emerge from a cloud of depression and apathy that surrounds her, yet continually finds herself rejected and alone. Mel’s attitude towards her isolation is conflicted. On one hand, she believes that she has chosen it, pushing away all those close to her in order to protect both them and herself from the fact of her rape. On the other hand, Mel is desperately unhappy and lonely; her self-imposed isolation is a symptom of her trauma, rather than a conscious and healthy choice. While her parents and teachers believe that she is simply a slacker, readers can understand that Mel is deep within the throes of depression.

Mel’s isolation and sadness does, however, give her deep insight into others characters’ unhappiness. Heather , for instance, is isolated and lonely because she cannot see to fit in at her new school. Melinda’s parents are isolated and unhappy as well, trapped in a troubled marriage with seemingly no way to escape. Mel’s isolation, then, is a double-edged sword: it sinks her deeper into depression, but also allows her to see past the masks that people present to the world. As Mel matures, she realizes that she can connect with people while still maintaining this insight. She emerges from the book still deeply empathetic, but rejecting the isolation that she had previously sought out.

Isolation, Loneliness, and Depression ThemeTracker

Speak PDF

Isolation, Loneliness, and Depression Quotes in Speak

I have entered high school with the wrong hair, the wrong clothes, the wrong attitude. And I don’t have anyone to sit with. I am Outcast.

Coming of Age Theme Icon

I look for shapes in my face. Could I put a face in my tree, like a dryad from Greek mythology? Two muddy-circle eyes under black-dash eyebrows, piggy-nose nostrils, and a chewed-up horror of a mouth. Definitely not a dryad face. I can’t stop biting my lips. It looks like my mouth belongs to someone else, someone I don’t even know. I get out of bed and take down the mirror. I put it in the back of my closet, facing the wall.

essay hook about isolation

I used to be like Heather. Have I changed that much in two months? She is happy, driven, aerobically fit. She has a nice mom and an awesome television. But she’s like a dog that keeps jumping into your lap. She always walks with me down the halls chattering a million miles a minute. My goal is to go home and take a nap.

Memory and Trauma Theme Icon

The cheerleaders cartwheel into the gym and bellow. The crowd stomps the bleachers and roars back. I put my head in my hands and scream to let out the animal noise and some of that night. No one hears. They are all quite spirited.

Communication versus Silence Theme Icon

I hide in the bathroom until I know Heather’s bus has left. The salt in my tears feels good when it stings my lips. I wash my face in the sink until there is nothing left of it, no eyes, no nose, no mouth. A slick nothing.

It is getting harder to talk. My throat is always sore, my lips raw. When I wake up in the morning, my jaws are clenched so tight I have a headache. Sometimes my mouth relaxes around Heather, if we’re alone. Every time I try to talk to my parents or a teacher, I sputter or freeze. What is wrong with me? It’s like I have some kind of spastic laryngitis. I know my head isn’t screwed on straight. I want to leave, transfer, warp myself to another galaxy. I want to confess everything, hand over the guilt and mistake and anger to someone else. There is a beast in my gut, I can hear it scraping away at the inside of my ribs. Even if I dump the memory, it will stay with me, staining me. My closet is a good thing, a quiet place that helps me hold these thoughts inside my head where no one can hear them.

I almost tell them right then and there. Tears flood my eyes. They noticed I’ve been trying to draw. They noticed. I try to swallow the snowball in my throat. This isn’t going to be easy. I’m sure they suspect I was at the party. Maybe they even heard about me calling the cops. But I want to tell them everything as we sit there by our plastic Christmas tree while the Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer video plays.

I open up a paper clip and scratch it across the inside of my left wrist. Pitiful. If a suicide attempt is a cry for help, then what is this? A whimper, a peep? I draw little windowcracks of blood, etching line after line until it stops hurting. It looks like I arm-wrestled a rosebush. Mom sees the wrist at breakfast. Mom: “I don’t have time for this, Melinda.”

I rock, thumping my head against the cinder-block wall. A half-forgotten holiday has unveiled every knife that sticks inside me, every cut. No Rachel, no Heather, not even a silly, geeky boy who would like the inside girl I think I am.

I stumble from thornbush to thornbush— my mother and father who hate each other, Rachel who hates me, a school that gags on me like I’m a hairball. And Heather. I just need to hang on long enough for my new skin to graft. Mr. Freeman thinks I need to find my feelings. How can I not find them? They are chewing me alive like an infestation of thoughts, shame, mistakes.

When I close the closet door behind me, I bury my face into the clothes on the left side of the rack, clothes that haven’t fit for years. I stuff my mouth with old fabric and scream until there are no sounds left under my skin.

I just want to sleep. A coma would be nice. Or amnesia. Anything, just to get rid of this, these thoughts, whispers in my mind. Did he rape my head, too?

I crouch by the trunk, my fingers stroking the bark, seeking a Braille code, a clue, a message on how to come back to life after my long undersnow dormancy. I have survived. I am here. Confused, screwed up, but here. So, how can I find my way? Is there a chain saw of the soul, an ax I can take to my memories or fears? I dig my fingers into the dirt and squeeze. A small, clean part of me waits to warm and burst through the surface. Some quiet Melindagirl I haven’t seen in months. That is the seed I will care for.

IT happened. There is no avoiding it, no forgetting. No running away, or flying, or burying, or hiding. Andy Evans raped me in August when I was drunk and too young to know what was happening. It wasn’t my fault. He hurt me. It wasn’t my fault. And I’m not going to let it kill me. I can grow. I look at my homely sketch. It doesn’t need anything. Even through the river in my eyes I can see that. It isn’t perfect and that makes it just right.

“You’ve been through a lot, haven’t you?” The tears dissolve the last block of ice in my throat. I feel the frozen stillness melt down through the inside of me, dripping shards of ice that vanish in a puddle of sunlight on the stained floor. Words float up. Me: “Let me tell you about it.”

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Isolation and Loneliness in of Mice and Men

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Published: Mar 16, 2024

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essay hook about isolation

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11 Stories About Isolation and Loneliness

essay hook about isolation

Reading Lists

Pulitzer prize finalist hernan diaz recommends books on disconnecting from society.

essay hook about isolation

Literature, to me, seems to thrive on a curious contradiction. While it is an essentially solitary activity, it is also driven by the desire to commune with others. We wish to be alone with a book, but fulfilling this wish means engaging in a conversation so intimate that it overcomes the limitations of space and time — readers may reach out to the dead; writers sometimes touch the unborn.

essay hook about isolation

Many of my favorite books are about isolated people — either in a literal sense ( Robinson Crusoe ) or figuratively ( Jane Eyre , Villette ). My first novel, In the Distance , was initially conceived as an exploration of solitude. It tells the story of a Swedish immigrant who walks from San Francisco to New York, against the big push west during the 1850s. He spends most of his time alone in what was known as the “Unorganized Territories” and finds, paradoxically, that as these expanses grow, so does his feeling of claustrophobia. Sometimes, his hands and his feet are the only living things he can see.

These are some of my favorite books on isolation and loneliness. Some of them influenced my book; others, I read only recently; all of them have shown me how nuanced solitude can be.

essay hook about isolation

Against Nature ( À Rebours ) by Joris-Karl Huysmans

Full of “contempt for humanity” and “weighed down by splenetic boredom,” Jean Des Esseintes retires to the artificial paradise of his house in the outskirts of Paris, a temple dedicated to his decadent whims. “Nature, he used to say, had had her day.” In the perpetual color-tinted twilight of his seclusion, his few companions are his books, some mechanical fish in dyed water, and a gold-glazed, jewel-encrusted tortoise. Des Esseintes artificial isolation is so radical that it ends up transforming his body and its basic functions.

essay hook about isolation

Silas Marner by George Eliot

Different layers of isolation coexist in this quiet masterpiece. Silas, a weaver, is a member of a “narrow religious sect.” After being wrongly accused of theft, he is expelled from this insular congregation and lives like a hermit, reducing his life to “the unquestioning activity of a spinning insect.” He also becomes a money hoarder — but, strangely, not a miser. After years of solitude, Silas’s life ends up “narrowing and hardening itself more and more into a mere pulsation of desire and satisfaction that had no relation to any other being.” A lonely little girl wanders into his life and changes everything.

essay hook about isolation

Hunger by Knut Hamsun

Nowhere is the oppressive loneliness in the midst of a multitude felt more acutely than in Hunger . The protagonist of Hamsun’s novel wanders around the throngs of the Norwegian capital but is thoroughly alone and always at the verge of mental and physical collapse from starvation. “I was turning into a freak from hunger, right here in the city of Kristiana!” He loses his hair; his body decays; he eats woodchips, pebbles, and his own pocket. He almost eats his own finger. All while trying to write monographs, philosophical treaties, and plays.

essay hook about isolation

My Year of Rest and Relaxation by Ottessa Moshfegh

Sleep is the loneliest activity we can engage in — it takes us away even from ourselves. Still, the few works of fiction on this subject that I can think of — “Rip van Winkle,” Oblomov , Finnegans Wake, The Interpretations of Dreams  — are either concerned with the content of dreams or view sleep as an obstacle. Not so Moshfegh. Hers is the story of a solitary woman who, with the help of a prescription-writing quack, intends to “hibernate” for the better part of a year to then be “reborn.” To this “somnophile,” sleep becomes a goal in itself — thus showing how absurd our goal-oriented culture is. “I was finally doing something that really mattered. Sleep felt productive.”

essay hook about isolation

Wittgenstein’s Mistress by David Markson

More than a novel, this is a collection of propositions, a text made up of lonely sentences. Kate, the narrator, is certain she is the last human left on the planet. Although she is (or believes herself to be) absolutely alone, the novel feels wonderfully populated, thanks to the ceaseless references to Western culture, from Odysseus to Marlon Brando, as if our entire tradition had been entrusted to this reverse Eve. Every now and then, Kate takes up residence in desolate museums — the Louvre, the National Gallery, the Met. “Once, in the Borghese Gallery, in Rome, I signed a mirror,” Kate confesses. “Though in fact the name I put down was Giotto.”

essay hook about isolation

Frankenstein and The Last Man by Mary Shelley

I find it remarkable that Shelley should write a novel about the first superman (Frankenstein’s creature is stronger and smarter than any human) and then, a few years later, a novel about the last man. Victor Frankenstein’s creation is one of the loneliest characters in literature. “I am an unfortunate and deserted creature, I look around and I have no relation or friend upon earth.” The monster’s revenge is to leave his creator as friendless as he is. Meanwhile, despite its title, The Last Man is a crowded novel with a rather melodramatic plot. But this only makes the final pages more poignant. The protagonist, the only survivor of a plague, wanders around Rome — a monument and a ruin among monuments and ruins.

essay hook about isolation

The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen

Can anyone be lonelier than a lonely teenager? Portia, the protagonist of Bowen’s novel, is the offspring of an illicit union that sends the family into exile. After her parents’ death, Portia is entrusted to her half-brother and his wife. Her isolated upbringing gives her a unique perspective on social relationships, which she commits to a journal that becomes the very core of the novel. Bowen’s breathtaking prose abounds in reflections on solitude: “The heart may think it knows better: the senses know that absence blots people out. We really have no absent friends.” Bowen’s book would pair well with Henry James’s What Maisie Knew , also about a lonely girl caught between dysfunctional adults.

essay hook about isolation

Pedro Páramo by Juan Rulfo

A ghost story like no other, Rulfo’s perfect novel narrates the return of Juan Preciado to Comala, his hometown, in search of his father, Pedro Páramo, the village’s tyrannical strongman. The plot’s chronology is so masterfully crafted that the reader immediately feels marooned in time. Whispers, echoes, shadows. . . Juan soon learns the town is deserted and that he is alone, surrounded only by specters: “the words I had heard until then . . . had no sound, they were soundless; they could be felt; but without a sound, like the ones heard in dreams.” Rulfo only published this short novel and a collection of stories, but his influence is immeasurable.

essay hook about isolation

“ The Yellow Wall-Paper ” by Charlotte Perkins Gilman

“To a house of some sort the woman has been confined for a period as long as history,” Perkins Gilman writes in The Home: Its Work and Influenc e . The most disturbing depiction of this form of domestic seclusion can be found in “ The Yellow Wall-Paper .” The narrator’s husband, a condescending and suffocating physician, orders her to rest in a room with a tattered yellow wallpaper. Gradually, she starts perceiving moving patterns and, finally, a woman trapped behind the wallpaper’s design. “She crawls around fast, and her crawling shakes it all over.” The ending of the story is chilling. It may be as a response to this domestic confinement that she wrote her best-known novel, Herland , about a utopian community of women, thriving in isolation.

essay hook about isolation

Molloy, Malone Dies, The Unnamable by Samuel Beckett

The monologue is the genre of solitude, and Beckett is its undisputed master. His trilogy shows a progression toward absolute loneliness and dispossession. Molloy, a crutched tramp, writes his story for an unknown man. The protagonist of the second book is no longer upright: Malone is a bed-ridden naked old man, scribbling incessantly with a pencil stump. In the last novel, there is just a head in a jar, which becomes a disembodied voice. But these loners are everywhere in Beckett’s work: in his early novels ( Murphy ), in many of his plays ( Not I ), and in his later stories ( Company ). From The Unnamable : “Yes, in my life, since we must call it so, there were three things, the inability to speak, the inability to be silent, and solitude, that’s what I’ve had to make the best of.”

Originally published on August 7, 2018

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Everyone probably knows the feeling of loneliness or social isolation, as if the entire world is behind a glass wall, especially during the lockdown restrictions. In fact, today it's one of the most cumbersome public health issues that may have severe effects on a person. That's why this question has become a popular study topic for many scientists and students. If you are assigned an essay about isolation, try offering your readers an insight into understanding what the issue actually is and how to overcome it.

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170+ Compelling Essay Hook Examples that Grab Readers’ Attention

Feb 14, 2024 | 0 comments

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Feb 14, 2024 | Blog | 0 comments

Regarding academic writing, the first sentence can make or break your essay or research paper. It’s crucial to write a hook that will grab your reader’s attention and make them want to continue to read your essay. A good hook is essential for writing a college essay, a personal statement, or an argumentative research paper. There are several types of hooks for essays, including question hooks, description hooks, and rhetorical questions, which can help you start your essay or research paper. Compelling styles of hooks can vary depending on the essay topic and the writing you’re working on, but the goal is always to make readers want to continue reading. In this article, we’ll provide compelling essay hook examples that grab readers’ attention and tips for creating a compelling hook for an essay or any piece of writing. Whether new to academic writing or looking to improve your skills, these examples and tips will help you write an attention-grabbing first sentence for your next essay or research paper.

If you find it challenging to comprehend essay hooks and their efficient use in your writing, there’s no need to fret because you’re not alone. You can ask someone to “ take my class for me ” to learn how to excel in this crucial aspect of essay writing instead of worrying.

Table of Contents

People Also Read

  • How to Write a Hook for an Essay + 9 Essay Hook Statements
  • 16 Easy Argumentative Essay Examples for Students
  • Best 10 Persuasive Essay Examples for Students

What is an essay hook?

An essay hook is the first line or a couple of sentences that grab your reader’s attention. It’s a way to start your essay with an attention-grabbing hook that makes the reader want to keep reading the rest of your essay. A  great hook can be an anecdotal hook, a fact or statistic, a strong statement hook, or a narrative hook . Examples for essays might include “once upon a time” for a narrative hook or a surprising fact for a statistic hook. The hook sets the stage and draws the reader in, making it essential to write a great hook for your essay.

Different Types of Essay Hooks

Grabbing your reader’s attention from the get-go is essential when writing essays. That’s where essay hooks come into play. An essay hook is like a fishing lure – designed to reel in your readers and keep them hooked throughout your piece. There are various types of hooks you can use to achieve this, each with its unique appeal. Let’s dive into different types of essay hooks that will help you captivate your audience:

  • Statistic or Fact
  • Contradiction
  • Description
  • Startling Statement
  • Analogous Scenario
  • Historical Context

Get ready to captivate your audience from the first line with these ten diverse essay hooks, ranging from anecdotes and thought-provoking questions to surprising statistics and historical contexts.

  • Anecdote: Anecdotes are short, personal stories that can instantly grab the reader’s attention. Picture this: You’re starting an essay about the importance of perseverance, and you kick it off with a tale of how you overcame a challenging obstacle in your life. Sharing a relatable experience draws your readers in and makes them eager to hear more.
  • Question: Questions have a knack for sparking curiosity in your audience. Imagine beginning your essay on climate change with a thought-provoking question like, “Did you know that the polar ice caps are melting at an alarming rate?” This grabs attention and encourages readers to ponder the issue you’re addressing.
  • Statistic or Fact: Numbers don’t lie and can make for compelling hooks. For instance, if you’re writing about the impact of social media on mental health, you might start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that teenagers who spend more than three hours a day on social media are 35% more likely to experience symptoms of depression?” This data-driven approach immediately emphasizes the significance of your topic.
  • Quotation: Drawing from the wisdom of others can lend credibility and resonance to your essay. Imagine opening an essay on leadership with a quote from a renowned figure like Mahatma Gandhi: “Be the change you wish to see in the world.” By incorporating a powerful quote, you set the tone for your piece and establish a connection with your reader.
  • Contradiction: Challenging common beliefs or assumptions can intrigue your audience. For instance, if you’re writing about the benefits of failure, you could start by stating, “Failure is often seen as a setback, but what if I told you it’s the key to success?” This contradictory statement prompts readers to reconsider their perspective and encourages them to delve deeper into your essay.
  • Description: Painting a vivid picture with words can instantly immerse your reader in your topic. Suppose you’re writing about a bustling cityscape; you might begin with a descriptive passage that transports your reader to the heart of the metropolis: “The city pulsated with life, its streets teeming with a kaleidoscope of colors and sounds, a symphony of chaos and beauty.”
  • Startling Statement: Shocking your audience can make them pay attention. For example, if you’re discussing the impact of deforestation, you could start by stating, “Every second, an area of rainforest the size of a football field is cleared.” This startling revelation grabs your reader’s attention and compels them to learn more about the issue.
  • Definition: Starting your essay with a clear and concise definition of a key term or concept can provide a solid foundation for your discussion. For instance, if you’re writing about cultural diversity, you might begin by defining diversity as “the inclusion of individuals from different backgrounds, cultures, and ethnicities within a community or organization.” This sets the stage for exploring the importance and implications of cultural diversity in society.
  • Analogous Scenario: Drawing parallels between your essay topic and a relatable scenario can help readers grasp its significance. Let’s say you’re writing about the importance of time management; you could start by comparing it to a juggling act: “Life often feels like a circus, with many tasks and responsibilities vying for our attention. Just as a skilled juggler must carefully balance each ball to maintain control, effective time management is essential for navigating the complexities of daily life.”
  • Historical Context: Providing historical context can lend depth and perspective to your essay. Suppose you’re discussing the evolution of technology. In that case, you might begin by recounting a key moment in history, such as the invention of the printing press: “In 1440, Johannes Gutenberg revolutionized communication with the invention of the printing press, paving the way for the spread of knowledge and ideas on an unprecedented scale. Today, as we stand on the brink of the digital age, we witness another seismic shift in how information is accessed and disseminated.”

Hook vs. lead-in transition to the thesis

Understanding the distinction between a hook and a lead-in transition to the thesis is crucial for crafting an effective essay introduction. A hook is the initial attention-grabber, drawing readers into your topic with an engaging opening. It can take various forms, such as an anecdote, question, statistic, or quotation, and its primary goal is to pique curiosity and encourage further reading. On the other hand, a lead-in transition smoothly connects the hook to the thesis statement, providing context and guiding the reader toward the essay’s main argument.

Hook as the Attention-Getter: Imagine you’re writing an essay about the impact of social media on interpersonal relationships. You might begin with an anecdote about a couple whose relationship was strained by excessive screen time, instantly capturing the reader’s interest with a relatable scenario. The anecdote serves as the hook, grabbing attention and prompting readers to delve deeper into the topic.

Lead-In Transition to the Thesis: After hooking your audience with the anecdote, it’s essential to smoothly transition into the thesis statement. This transition acts as a bridge between the hook and the main argument of the essay. You could follow up the anecdote with a sentence like: 

“This anecdote highlights the pervasive influence of social media on modern relationships, a phenomenon that warrants closer examination.”

Clarifying the Thesis Statement: Following the lead-in transition, your thesis statement should briefly outline your essay’s main argument or purpose. In the context of the social media and relationships example, your thesis might assert that:

While social media offers unprecedented connectivity, it also poses significant challenges to genuine interpersonal connections. This statement provides a clear roadmap for the essay’s direction.

Essay hook examples

Argumentative essay hook examples.

  • Anecdote: As a child, I vividly recall the exhilaration of exploring the great outdoors, but now, amidst alarming reports of deforestation, I can’t help but wonder what future generations will inherit.
  • Question: What if I told you that the foods we consume daily could silently contribute to the decline of our planet’s biodiversity?
  • Statistic or Fact: Every minute, approximately 1 million plastic bottles are purchased globally, exacerbating our environmental crisis.
  • Contradiction: While some argue that technological advancements have improved our quality of life, mounting evidence suggests a darker reality beneath the surface.
  • Description: Picture a world where concrete jungles replace pristine landscapes, and the roar of machinery drowns out the symphony of nature.
  • Startling Statement: Contrary to popular belief, studies have shown that most of the world’s plastic waste isn’t recycled but pollutes our oceans and ecosystems.
  • Definition: Climate change isn’t merely a buzzword; it’s an existential threat that demands urgent action to mitigate its catastrophic consequences.
  • Analogous Scenario: Just as a small spark can ignite a raging wildfire, a single irresponsible decision has the potential to unleash irreversible environmental devastation.
  • Historical Context: Throughout history, humanity has faced myriad challenges, but none, perhaps as pressing as the urgent need to address climate change before it’s too late.
  • Rhetorical Question: Have you ever considered how our choices today will shape the world we leave behind for future generations?

Persuasive Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Growing up in a household where recycling was a daily ritual, I never imagined the dire consequences of our throwaway culture until I witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of plastic pollution on marine life during a beach cleanup.
  • Question: Have you ever wondered how a simple lifestyle change, like reducing meat consumption, could profoundly impact combating climate change and preserving our planet for future generations?
  • Statistic or Fact: With over 8 million tons of plastic entering our oceans every year, it’s no surprise that marine species are ingesting plastic particles at an alarming rate, threatening entire ecosystems.
  • Contradiction: Despite the convenience of single-use plastics, the stark reality is that these seemingly harmless items are wreaking havoc on our environment, leaching toxins into our soil and waterways.
  • Description: Picture a world where lush forests are replaced by barren landscapes, where once-glistening rivers run dry, and the only sound is the ominous hum of machinery signaling the demise of biodiversity.
  • Startling Statement: Prepare to be shocked: the fashion industry, often associated with glamour and luxury, is one of the leading contributors to global pollution and waste, with textile dyeing alone responsible for 20% of global water pollution.
  • Definition: Defining moment: climate change isn’t just about rising temperatures; it’s a complex web of interconnected environmental, social, and economic challenges that demand urgent attention and action.
  • Analogous Scenario: Just as a single domino can set off a chain reaction, our individual choices and actions, no matter how small, can shape the course of our planet’s future.
  • Historical Context: Throughout history, humanity has faced monumental challenges, but none perhaps as existential as the urgent need to confront climate change before it irreversibly alters the world as we know it.
  • Quotation: In the words of renowned environmentalist Rachel Carson, “The more we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction.”

Narrative Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Amidst the bustling chaos of New York City, I found solace in feeding pigeons in Central Park. This small but significant ritual reminded me of slowing down and appreciating life’s quiet moments.
  • Question: What if I told you that a chance encounter with a stranger on a train platform could change the course of your life forever?
  • Statistic or Fact: With 85% of Americans experiencing workplace stress daily, it’s no wonder that burnout has become a pervasive issue in modern society.
  • Contradiction: In a world obsessed with productivity and efficiency, there’s a growing realization that true fulfillment often lies in embracing moments of stillness and introspection.
  • Description: As the first rays of dawn painted the sky in pink and gold hues, I embarked on a journey through the mist-shrouded hills of Tuscany, a landscape straight out of a Renaissance painting.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: despite advances in medical technology, loneliness has become a silent epidemic, with studies linking it to increased mortality rates and a host of physical and mental health issues.
  • Definition: 7. Embarking on a quest for self-discovery isn’t just about finding answers; it’s about embracing the uncertainties and challenges ahead, knowing that each step brings us closer to our true selves.
  • Analogous Scenario: 8. Life is like a tapestry, woven from threads of joy and sorrow, triumph and defeat, each experience adding depth and richness to the fabric of our existence.
  • Historical Context: 9. Transported back to the tumultuous era of the Roaring Twenties, I danced the Charleston amidst a sea of flappers and dapper gentlemen, a fleeting glimpse into a bygone era of glitz and glamour.
  • Quotation: 10. In the immortal words of Helen Keller, “Life is either a daring adventure or nothing at all,” a timeless reminder of the transformative power of embracing life’s challenges and opportunities.

Hook Statement Examples for An Essay About Yourself

  • Anecdote: Racing against the setting sun, I crossed the finish line of my first marathon, a moment of triumph that taught me the power of perseverance and resilience.
  • Question: What if I told you that a single decision, made in a moment of uncertainty, could alter your life?
  • Statistic or Fact: With over 7.9 billion people inhabiting our planet, each with a unique story to tell, it’s easy to feel like a mere speck in the vast tapestry of humanity.
  • Contradiction: In a world of constant connectivity, where social media promises to bring us closer, individuals have a growing sense of isolation and disconnect.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: despite the facade of perfection we often present to the world, each carries a hidden burden, a story untold, and struggles unseen.
  • Definition: Embarking on a journey of self-discovery isn’t just about finding answers; it’s about embracing the uncertainties and challenges that lie ahead, knowing that each step brings us closer to our true selves.
  • Analogous Scenario: Life is like a rollercoaster, full of ups and downs, twists and turns, each moment shaping our identity and molding our character.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the lessons of the past, I am reminded of the resilience of the human spirit, the courage to persevere in the face of adversity, and the power of hope to light our darkest hours.
  • Quotation: In the words of Maya Angelou, “I’ve learned that people will forget what you said, people will forget what you did, but people will never forget how you made them feel,” a timeless reminder of the importance of empathy and compassion in shaping our interactions with others.

Reflective Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Sitting alone on a park bench, I pondered life’s complexities, grappling with questions of purpose and meaning.
  • Question: What if I told you that the key to understanding oneself lies not in seeking answers but in embracing the journey of self-discovery?
  • Statistic or Fact: With mental health disorders affecting over 1 in 4 individuals worldwide, it’s clear that the quest for inner peace and emotional well-being is more pressing than ever.
  • Contradiction: Despite the constant pursuit of happiness in a materialistic world, an underlying sense of discontentment pervades our society.
  • Description: As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a golden glow across the tranquil waters, I couldn’t help but reflect on the ebbs and flows of life’s journey.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a harsh reality: the pursuit of perfection often leads to a spiral of self-doubt and insecurity, leaving us feeling more lost and disillusioned than ever before.
  • Definition: Embarking on a journey of self-reflection isn’t just about analyzing past experiences; it’s about gaining insight into our thoughts, emotions, and values and using that knowledge to chart a path forward.
  • Analogous Scenario: Life is like a mirror, reflecting our choices and paths, urging us to confront our reflections with honesty and courage.
  • Historical Context: Looking back on the pages of history, I’m reminded of the countless individuals who have embarked on their journeys of self-discovery, leaving behind a legacy of wisdom and insight for future generations to glean.
  • Quotation: In the words of Socrates, “The unexamined life is not worth living,” a timeless reminder of the importance of introspection and self-awareness in shaping our destinies.

Compare And Contrast Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Growing up with siblings, I quickly learned that while we shared the same genetic makeup, our personalities and interests couldn’t be more different, sparking endless debates and discussions.
  • Question: How can two seemingly identical phenomena, such as the rise of online shopping and the decline of brick-and-mortar stores, have vastly different impacts on consumer behavior and the economy?
  • Statistic or Fact:  Despite being the same species, dogs and wolves exhibit striking differences in behavior and social structure, with domestication leading to significant genetic and behavioral changes over time.
  • Contradiction: In a world of constant technological innovation, there’s a growing divide between those who embrace digital advancements and those who cling to traditional methods, highlighting the tension between progress and preservation.
  • Description: As the sun set over the sprawling cityscape, I marveled at the stark contrast between the gleaming skyscrapers of downtown and the quiet suburbs in their shadow.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: despite living in an era of unprecedented connectivity, there’s a widening gap between the haves and the have-nots, with socioeconomic inequality reaching staggering heights.
  • Definition: Comparing and contrasting two subjects isn’t just about highlighting their differences; it’s about understanding their unique characteristics and how they relate.
  • Analogous Scenario: Just as two sides of the same coin offer contrasting perspectives, comparing and contrasting allows us to explore the multifaceted nature of complex issues and phenomena.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the pages of history, it’s clear that the rise and fall of civilizations often hinge on the interplay between contrasting ideologies and cultural values.
  • Quotation: In the words of Confucius, “The superior man understands what is right; the inferior man understands what will sell,” underscoring the importance of discerning between superficial appearances and deeper truths when comparing and contrasting subjects.

Psychology Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: When I walked into my first psychology class, I was fascinated by the intricate workings of the human mind, eager to unravel its mysteries and understand what makes us tick.
  • Question: Have you ever wondered why certain individuals are more resilient in adversity while others crumble under pressure?
  • Statistic or Fact: With mental health disorders affecting over 1 in 5 adults worldwide, it’s clear that understanding the complexities of the human psyche is more critical than ever.
  • Contradiction: Despite our advances in technology and connectivity, rates of loneliness and social isolation continue to rise, highlighting the paradox of our hyperconnected yet emotionally disconnected society.
  • Description: As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting long shadows across the tranquil landscape, I contemplated the enigmatic nature of memory and its role in shaping our identities.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a chilling reality: studies have shown that prolonged exposure to social media can negatively impact mental health, leading to increased feelings of anxiety, depression, and loneliness.
  • Definition: Exploring the intricacies of the human psyche isn’t just about understanding behavior; it’s about delving into the subconscious motivations and underlying mechanisms that drive our thoughts and actions.
  • Analogous Scenario: Just as a puzzle requires careful analysis and strategic thinking to solve, understanding human behavior requires piecing together disparate clues to uncover the underlying patterns and motivations.
  • Historical Context: Looking back on the annals of history, we can trace the evolution of psychological theories and practices from the early roots of Freudian psychoanalysis to the modern-day insights of cognitive neuroscience.
  • Quotation: In the words of Carl Jung, “Until you make the unconscious conscious, it will direct your life, and you will call it fate,” a profound reminder of the power of self-awareness and introspection in shaping our destinies.

Sociology Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Growing up in a tight-knit community, I witnessed firsthand the power of social norms in shaping behavior and fostering a sense of belonging.
  • Question: How do cultural expectations and societal norms influence individual identity and behavior?
  • Statistic or Fact: With urbanization on the rise, over 55% of the world’s population now resides in urban areas, leading to profound shifts in social dynamics and community structures.
  • Contradiction: Despite advances in gender equality, women continue to face systemic barriers in the workplace, highlighting the stark disparity between societal ideals and lived realities.
  • Description: As the sun set over the sprawling cityscape, I marveled at the juxtaposition of wealth and poverty, privilege and disadvantage, that defines the urban landscape.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: despite living in an age of unprecedented connectivity, rates of social isolation and loneliness are on the rise, with profound implications for mental health and well-being.
  • Definition: Exploring the intricacies of sociology isn’t just about analyzing society; it’s about unpacking the complex web of relationships, institutions, and ideologies that shape human interaction and behavior.
  • Analogous Scenario: Society is like a tapestry woven from threads of culture, history, and tradition, each strand contributing to the rich and diverse fabric of human civilization.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the pages of history, we can trace the evolution of social movements and revolutions that have shaped human history, from the French Revolution to the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Quotation: In the words of sociologist Emile Durkheim, “Man cannot become attached to higher aims and submit to a rule if he sees nothing above him to which he belongs,” underscoring the importance of social cohesion and collective identity in maintaining social order.

College Application Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Navigating the labyrinth of college applications, I grappled with the age-old question of identity and purpose, unsure of where I belonged in the vast landscape of academia.
  • Question: What if the key to unlocking your potential lies not in conforming to societal expectations but in embracing your unique passions and interests?
  • Statistic or Fact: With acceptance rates at top universities plummeting to record lows, it’s clear that the college admissions process has become increasingly competitive and cutthroat.
  • Contradiction: In a society that celebrates individuality and diversity, there’s a pervasive pressure to fit into a narrow mold of academic achievement and extracurricular success.
  • Description: As the deadline for college applications loomed, I grappled with the daunting task of distilling my identity and aspirations into a neatly packaged personal statement.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: the college admissions process, once hailed as a gateway to opportunity, has become a battleground of privilege and inequality, with students from affluent backgrounds enjoying disproportionate advantages.
  • Definition: Crafting a compelling college application essay isn’t just about showcasing your achievements; it’s about conveying your authenticity and passion in a way that resonates with admissions officers.
  • Analogous Scenario: Applying to college is like pursuing self-discovery, navigating treacherous terrain, and overcoming obstacles to uncover your true potential.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the evolution of higher education, we can trace the shifting priorities and values that have shaped the modern college admissions landscape, from the Ivy League’s elitism to the rise of holistic admissions criteria.
  • Quotation: In the words of education reformer Horace Mann, “Education then, beyond all other devices of human origin, is the great equalizer of the conditions of men,” a timeless reminder of the transformative power of higher education in shaping individual lives and societal progress.

Descriptive Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Lost in the maze of winding cobblestone streets, I stumbled upon a hidden courtyard adorned with vibrant blooms, a secret oasis tucked away amidst the bustling cityscape.
  • Question: Have you ever wondered what it would be like to wander through the halls of an ancient castle, tracing the footsteps of kings and queens from centuries past?
  • Statistic or Fact: With over 7.5 million species inhabiting our planet, each with its unique characteristics and habitats, the natural world is a tapestry of diversity and wonder.
  • Contradiction: In a world dominated by concrete jungles and urban sprawl, there’s an undeniable longing for the simplicity and serenity of nature’s untamed landscapes.
  • Description: As the sun dipped below the horizon, casting a warm glow across the tranquil waters, I found myself mesmerized by the ethereal beauty of a sunset over the ocean.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a chilling reality: despite our technological advances and modern conveniences, many of the world’s most breathtaking natural wonders are disappearing at an alarming rate.
  • Definition: Exploring the world of descriptive writing isn’t just about painting a picture with words; it’s about evoking the senses and transporting readers to faraway places with vivid imagery and rich detail.
  • Analogous Scenario: Describing a scene is like capturing a moment in time with a brushstroke, each word adding depth and color to the canvas of the reader’s imagination.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the pages of history, we can trace the evolution of descriptive writing from ancient epics and oral traditions to the modern-day masterpieces of literary giants.
  • Quotation: In the words of John Muir, “In every walk with nature, one receives far more than he seeks,” a timeless reminder of the transformative power of immersing oneself in the beauty of the natural world.

Expository Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Growing up in a small coastal town, I was fascinated by the ebb and flow of the tides, sparking a lifelong curiosity about the forces that shape our natural world.
  • Question: Have you ever considered how technological advancements have transformed how we communicate and interact?
  • Statistic or Fact: With over 4.5 billion internet users worldwide, the digital revolution has revolutionized every aspect of modern life, from commerce and communication to education and entertainment.
  • Contradiction: In an age of information overload, there’s a growing disconnect between the abundance of data at our fingertips and our ability to discern truth from misinformation.
  • Description: As the first rays of dawn illuminated the rugged peaks of the Himalayas, I marveled at the breathtaking beauty of one of the world’s most majestic mountain ranges.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: despite our technological prowess and scientific advancements, humanity faces unprecedented challenges, from climate change and biodiversity loss to global pandemics and geopolitical unrest.
  • Definition: Exploring expository writing isn’t just about presenting facts; it’s about providing clarity and understanding on complex topics, breaking down concepts and ideas into digestible nuggets of information.
  • Analogous Scenario: Writing an expository essay is like embarking on a journey of discovery, uncovering hidden truths, and shedding light on topics that may be unfamiliar or misunderstood.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the annals of history, we can trace the evolution of expository writing from ancient philosophical treatises and scientific inquiries to the modern-day essays and articles that shape public discourse.
  • Quotation: In the words of Albert Einstein, “The important thing is not to stop questioning. Curiosity has its reason for existing,” a timeless reminder of the value of inquiry and exploration in the pursuit of knowledge.

Definition Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: As a child, I struggled to comprehend the concept of empathy until a simple act of kindness from a stranger opened my eyes to its profound significance.
  • Question: What does success mean in today’s fast-paced, hypercompetitive society?
  • Statistic or Fact: Did you know that over 80% of marriages that end in divorce cite communication issues as one of the primary reasons for dissolution?
  • Contradiction: Despite the widespread celebration of diversity and inclusion, many workplaces still struggle to create truly equitable and inclusive environments for all employees.
  • Description: Picture a world where justice is not just a legal concept but a lived reality for every individual, where fairness and equality are the cornerstones of society.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a harsh reality: despite significant progress in the fight for gender equality, women still earn only 82 cents for every dollar their male counterparts earn, highlighting the persistent gender pay gap.
  • Definition: Exploring the concept of justice isn’t just about understanding its legal implications; it’s about grappling with the moral and ethical dimensions of fairness and equity in society.
  • Analogous Scenario: Defining justice is akin to navigating a maze, where different perspectives and interpretations lead to varied understandings of what constitutes a just society.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the history of justice, we can trace the evolution of legal systems and moral codes that have shaped our understanding of right and wrong throughout the ages.
  • Quotation: In the words of Martin Luther King Jr., “Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere,” a powerful reminder of the interconnectedness of justice and its enduring relevance in our lives.

Process Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: In my quest to perfect the art of baking sourdough bread, I encountered numerous pitfalls and setbacks, but each failure brought me closer to mastering the elusive technique.
  • Question: Have you ever wondered how a simple recipe transforms raw ingredients into a mouthwatering masterpiece?
  • Statistic or Fact: Did you know that over 80% of people struggle to follow a recipe correctly, often resulting in culinary disasters?
  • Contradiction: Despite the abundance of cooking shows and online tutorials, many aspiring chefs still struggle to replicate restaurant-quality dishes in their kitchens.
  • Description: Picture yourself standing in a bustling kitchen, surrounded by the tantalizing aroma of spices and herbs, as you embark on a culinary journey to create the perfect homemade pasta from scratch.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a shocking reality: the average American spends more money on dining out each year than on groceries, yet many lack the basic cooking skills to prepare nutritious meals at home.
  • Definition: Delving into the world of process essays isn’t just about following step-by-step instructions; it’s about understanding the underlying principles and techniques that make a recipe or procedure successful.
  • Analogous Scenario: Writing a process essay is akin to guiding someone through a maze, providing clear directions and helpful tips to navigate each twist and turn.
  • Historical Context: Looking back on the evolution of cooking techniques and culinary traditions, we can trace the origins of many recipes and procedures to ancient civilizations and cultural exchanges throughout history.
  • Quotation: In the words of Julia Child, “Cooking is like love. It should be entered into with abandon or not at all,” a timeless reminder of the passion and dedication required to master the culinary arts.
  • Anecdote: Growing up in a community plagued by environmental pollution, I witnessed firsthand the devastating effects of industrial waste on public health and the environment.
  • Question: Have you ever stopped considering the long-term consequences of our society’s reliance on fossil fuels for energy production?
  • Statistic or Fact: Marine ecosystems face unprecedented pollution and degradation with over 8 million tons of plastic entering our oceans yearly.
  • Contradiction: Despite the overwhelming scientific consensus on climate change, there’s a pervasive skepticism and denial of its existence among certain population segments.
  • Description: Imagine a world where clean air and water are no longer a luxury but a basic human right; renewable energy sources power our cities and communities, and future generations inherit a planet teeming with life and opportunity.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a chilling reality: if we continue on our current trajectory, scientists predict that the global temperature could rise by as much as 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, unleashing catastrophic consequences for life on Earth.
  • Definition: Advocating for environmental conservation isn’t just about saving trees or protecting endangered species; it’s about safeguarding the delicate balance of ecosystems that sustains all life on Earth.
  • Analogous Scenario: Fighting for environmental justice is akin to fighting for our collective future, where every action we take today shapes the world we leave behind for future generations.
  • Historical Context: Looking back on the annals of history, we can trace the roots of the environmental movement to grassroots efforts and social movements that emerged in response to past environmental crises.
  • Quotation: In the words of environmentalist Rachel Carson, “The more we can focus our attention on the wonders and realities of the universe about us, the less taste we shall have for destruction,” a poignant reminder of the importance of preserving and protecting our natural world.

Cause and Effect Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Witnessing the devastating impact of deforestation on local ecosystems during a childhood trip to the rainforest ignited my passion for environmental conservation.
  • Question: Have you ever pondered the ripple effects of our society’s addiction to single-use plastics on marine life and ocean ecosystems?
  • Statistic or Fact: With over 1 million species facing extinction due to human activities, the planet is experiencing unprecedented biodiversity loss.
  • Contradiction: Despite the widespread recognition of the dangers of climate change, many governments prioritize economic growth over environmental preservation, perpetuating a cycle of ecological destruction.
  • Description: Picture a world where rising temperatures lead to more frequent and severe natural disasters, displacing millions of people from their homes and exacerbating social and economic inequalities.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: if current trends continue, scientists predict that the world’s coral reefs could be completely extinct within our lifetime, leading to the collapse of entire marine ecosystems.
  • Definition: Exploring the dynamics of cause and effect in environmental science isn’t just about identifying the root causes of environmental degradation; it’s about understanding how interconnected systems and feedback loops amplify the impacts of human activities on the natural world.
  • Analogous Scenario: 8. The relationship between human activity and environmental degradation resembles a chain reaction, where each action sets off a series of consequences reverberating throughout the ecosystem.
  • Historical Context: Looking back on the history of industrialization and technological advancement, we can trace the origins of many environmental challenges to the rapid expansion of human civilization and the exploitation of natural resources.
  • Quotation: In the words of conservationist Jane Goodall, “You cannot get through a single day without having an impact on the world around you. What you do makes a difference, and you have to decide what kind of difference you want to make,” highlighting the power of individual actions in shaping the future of our planet.

Critical Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Growing up in a household where literature was revered above all else, I learned to approach every text critically, questioning the underlying assumptions and biases embedded within.
  • Question: How can we reconcile the timeless beauty of classic literature with the problematic views and ideologies espoused by many of its revered authors?
  • Statistic or Fact: With over 70% of books written by white authors in the past decade, the publishing industry continues to grapple with issues of diversity and representation.
  • Contradiction: Despite the widespread celebration of freedom of speech and expression, mainstream literary discourse silences or ignores many marginalized voices.
  • Description: Picture a literary canon dominated by the works of dead white men, with little room for voices outside the traditional Western canon to be heard or valued.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a harsh reality: the literary world is rife with cultural appropriation, plagiarism, and censorship, raising questions about the integrity and ethics of the publishing industry.
  • Definition: Delving into critical analysis isn’t just about dissecting texts for hidden meanings or symbols; it’s about interrogating the power dynamics and social hierarchies that shape our understanding of literature.
  • Analogous Scenario: Critiquing a literary work is akin to excavating sedimentary rock layers uncovering fossils that reveal the text’s evolutionary history and cultural context.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the history of literary criticism, we can trace the evolution of different schools of thought and methodologies that have shaped how we interpret and analyze texts.
  • Quotation: In the words of literary theorist Edward Said, “Every text is a product of its historical and cultural context, shaped by the ideologies and power dynamics of its time,” underscoring the importance of situating literary works within their broader socio-political context. 

Literary Analysis Essay Hook Examples

  • Anecdote: Immersed in the pages of a well-worn book, I was transported to a world of magic and mystery, where every turn of phrase held the promise of revelation and discovery.
  • Question: What timeless truths about the human condition can be gleaned from the pages of classic literature?
  • Statistic or Fact: Did you know that Shakespeare coined over 1,700 words and phrases still in use today, demonstrating the enduring influence of his literary legacy?
  • Contradiction: Despite the age-old adage that “actions speak louder than words,” literature can move hearts and minds with nothing but ink on a page.
  • Description: Picture a solitary figure hunched over a dimly lit desk, laboring over a manuscript late into the night, each word carefully chosen to evoke a specific emotion or response in the reader.
  • Startling Statement: It’s a sobering reality: despite living in an age of unprecedented access to information, literary literacy rates continue to decline, threatening to render timeless works of art obsolete relics of the past.
  • Definition: Delving into literary analysis isn’t just about decoding symbols or dissecting themes; it’s about uncovering the deeper layers of meaning and significance hidden within the text.
  • Analogous Scenario: Analyzing a work of literature is like unraveling a complex puzzle, where every clue and nuance contributes to the larger tapestry of the narrative.
  • Historical Context: Reflecting on the history of literature, we can trace the evolution of storytelling from ancient oral traditions and epic poems to modern-day novels and short stories that captivate readers worldwide.
  • Quotation: In the words of Virginia Woolf, “Fiction is like a spider’s web, attached ever so slightly perhaps, but still attached to life at all four corners,” a poignant reminder of the intimate connection between literature and the human experience.

Our Go-To Trick for Writing Catchy Hooks

Writing a catchy hook is like reeling in a reader; the first tug pulls them into your essay’s waters. Whether you’re crafting a research paper or a personal narrative, a strong hook sets the tone for the rest of your writing. But what’s the go-to trick for creating these attention-grabbing openings?

  • Know Your Audience: Understanding who you’re writing for is key to crafting a hook that resonates. Consider what will pique their interest and keep them reading. For instance, if you’re writing for a scholarly audience, an anecdote hook might not be as effective as starting with a relevant statistic or a thought-provoking question.
  • Start with a Bang: An effective hook is a sentence that immediately captures attention and sets the stage for your essay. The “once upon a time” moment signals to readers that something interesting or important is about to unfold. This could be a startling statement, a vivid description, or a compelling quotation from a famous person or a credible source.
  • Tailor Your Hook to Your Topic: Just like a one-size-fits-all approach rarely works in fashion, the same goes for hooks in writing. Your hook should be tailored to the subject matter of your essay. For example, if you’re discussing climate change, a statistic about rising global temperatures might be more effective than a personal anecdote about your summer vacation.
  • Ask a Provocative Question: A hook that gets readers thinking is like casting a line into a pool of curiosity. Starting with a question engages your audience and sets the stage for the exploration that will follow in your essay. Make sure the question is relevant to the essay topic and answers the question you’ve set out to explore.
  • Set the Scene with a Story: Humans are wired to respond to stories, so using a narrative hook can be incredibly effective in drawing readers in. Whether a brief anecdote or a vivid description, starting with a story hooks readers by appealing to their emotions and imagination. Ensure the story is relevant to the essay and sets the stage for the following discussion.
  • Draw on Credible Sources: An effective hook engages readers and establishes your writing credibility. Drawing on information from credible sources, whether it’s a reputable study or the words of an expert in the field, adds weight to your argument and signals to readers that your essay is well-researched and trustworthy.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Avoiding common mistakes in writing hooks is crucial for crafting an engaging and effective opening for your essay. Whether you’re writing a research paper or a personal narrative, avoiding these pitfalls will help you hook your readers.

  • Don’t Start with a Thesis Statement: One of the most common mistakes is confusing a hook with a thesis statement. While a thesis statement outlines the main argument of your essay, a hook is meant to grab the reader’s attention and set the stage for what’s to come. Starting with your thesis can be dull and uninspiring for readers.
  • Avoid Using Clichés: Clichés are phrases or expressions overused to the point of losing their originality and impact. Starting your essay with a cliché hook, such as “Once upon a time” or “It was a dark and stormy night,” can make your writing stale and unoriginal. Instead, strive for freshness and creativity in your opening sentence.
  • Steer Clear of Vagueness: A vague or ambiguous hook can leave readers feeling confused or disinterested. Avoid opening sentences that lack clarity or specificity, as they fail to engage readers and set the tone for your essay. Instead, aim for precision and conciseness in your writing to capture readers’ attention.
  • Don’t Overdo It: While grabbing readers’ attention with your hook is important, overdoing it can have the opposite effect. Starting with an overly dramatic or sensationalized opening can come across as insincere or gimmicky. Instead, focus on crafting a hook that is genuine and relevant to the topic of your essay.
  • Avoid Irrelevant Hooks: Your hook should always be relevant to the content and purpose of your essay. Starting with a hook that has little or no connection to the rest of your essay can confuse readers and undermine the coherence of your writing. Ensure your hook sets the stage for the following discussion and aligns with your essay’s overall structure.

Get Help With Writing Your Essay Hook Statement

Struggling to craft a captivating essay hook statement? Look no further than Essay Freelance Writers. With a reputation as the best in the industry, our expert writers are poised to help you grab your reader’s attention from the outset. Place your order today by clicking the ORDER NOW button above and experience the difference our professional writing assistance can make.

What is an essay hook, and why is it important?

An essay hook is a compelling opening line or paragraph at the beginning of your essay that aims to grab the readers’ attention . It is important because it sets the tone for your essay and entices the reader to continue reading.

What are some strong essay hook examples?

Some strong essay hook examples include using quotes, asking thought-provoking questions, sharing surprising facts, or painting vivid pictures with descriptive language. For example, starting with “Once upon a time” is a classic hook that can draw readers in.

How can writing a personal essay hook enhance my essay?

Writing a personal essay hook allows you to connect with your readers personally. Sharing a personal anecdote or experience can create an emotional connection and make your essay more compelling.

Are there specific hook sentence examples for different essay topics?

Yes, there are hook sentence examples tailored for different essay topics. For instance, a persuasive essay might use a rhetorical question as a hook, while a narrative essay could start with a gripping personal story.

How can I structure my essay to incorporate a compelling hook at the beginning?

To structure your essay with a compelling hook, consider starting with a hook that relates to your essay’s main theme or argument. Integrate the hook seamlessly into the introduction to ensure a smooth flow of ideas.

Can a hook for different types of essays be equally effective?

Yes, a well-crafted hook for different types of essays can be equally effective as long as it resonates with the readers and sets the stage for the following content. However, the type of hook used may vary based on the essay’s purpose and audience.

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With a passion for helping students navigate their educational journey, I strive to create informative and relatable blog content. Whether it’s tackling exam stress, offering career guidance, or sharing effective study techniques

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  • Open access
  • Published: 01 June 2023

The state of loneliness and social isolation research: current knowledge and future directions

  • Harry Owen Taylor 1 ,
  • Thomas K.M. Cudjoe 2 ,
  • Feifei Bu 3 &
  • Michelle H. Lim 4 , 5  

BMC Public Health volume  23 , Article number:  1049 ( 2023 ) Cite this article

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In this editorial, we consider the current state of loneliness and social isolation research around the world, including knowledge gaps in the empirical literature.

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For centuries, scholars have examined how social conditions influence human relationships and how these relationships influence health—from cell to society [ 1 , 2 ]. Two important features of research on social relationships include loneliness and social isolation. Loneliness is defined as a perceived/subjective condition in which an individual is dissatisfied with the quality and/or quantity of their social relationships [ 3 ]. Social isolation is an objective condition characterized by a lack of contact with other people and being disengaged from groups and social activities [ 3 ]. Loneliness and social isolation are sometimes misconstrued as the same phenomena in public discourse and media; however, previous research has shown they are distinct psychosocial constructs that are weakly to moderately correlated with each other [ 3 ]. As a result, it is possible to be lonely and socially isolated, lonely but not isolated, and isolated but not lonely. Additionally, loneliness and social isolation are mechanistically associated with different health outcomes [ 4 ].

Findings from empirical studies indicate increases in loneliness and/or social isolation are independently associated with poorer health [ 5 ]. Loneliness and social isolation have a mortality risk similar to cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, physical inactivity, and obesity. Other health outcomes associated with these pernicious conditions include cardiovascular disease, dementia and cognitive decline, and worsening anxiety and depressive symptoms to name a few [ 5 ]. Perhaps most notable about this research is the consistency of findings, especially given the multitude of methods in operationalizing loneliness and social isolation, and the diversity of populations and contexts/settings in which these issues are studied [ 5 ].

Rates of loneliness and social isolation vary around the world. A recent meta-analysis on country-level differences found loneliness in adolescents was lowest in Southeast Asian countries and highest in Eastern Mediterranean countries [ 6 ]. From within Europe, loneliness was highest in Eastern European countries and lowest in Northern European countries [ 6 ]. Lim and colleagues [ 7 ] found 34% of adults in Australia were lonely, with 21% having episodic loneliness and 13% having chronic loneliness. In the United States, 43% of adults felt they lack companionship, 43% felt that their relationships are not meaningful, 43% felt isolated from others, and 39% no longer feel close to anyone [ 8 ]. There are fewer studies of country-level differences in social isolation for the general population; however, in Australia, 17% of the general population were classified as socially isolated, with 13% having episodic and 4% having chronic isolation [ 7 ]. Moreover, studies focused on the prevalence of social isolation are often conducted among older adults. A recent Canadian survey, for example, found approximately one out of every four older adults were socially isolated [ 9 ]. The COVID-19 pandemic has also brought issues of loneliness and isolation to the fore, especially given the enforcement of social distancing policies from local and federal governments. Evidence on the prevalence rates of loneliness and isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic are mixed with some finding increased rates, and others finding no difference to before the pandemic [ 10 , 11 , 12 ].

Given the negative health outcomes and overall prevalence of loneliness and social isolation around the world, we contend these are global public health issues. In many countries, there is investment in policy to ameliorate loneliness and social isolation. Notable movements to address loneliness and isolation include the Campaign to End Loneliness in the United Kingdom, Ending Loneliness Together in Australia, the Foundation for Social Connection in the United States, the World Health Organization’s Social Isolation and Loneliness initiatives, and the Global Initiative on Loneliness and Connection [ 13 ]. Other countries [ 5 ] have commissioned a body of expert scientific knowledge and policy work to better understand these issues. But loneliness and social isolation are not issues constrained to developed countries. In prevalence studies, these issues occur all over the world [ 6 , 14 ]; hence global policy and advocacy is sorely needed.

Nevertheless, there are notable gaps in the loneliness and social isolation research literature. There is substantially less research on loneliness and isolation among certain racial/ethnic groups, immigrant communities, diverse gender identities and sexual orientations, disability and neurodivergent population, populations with severe mental illness, people living in poverty, and other social/cultural groups. This is important given those at the greatest social disadvantage and marginalization may have the highest rates of loneliness and social isolation, and may also have heightened risk for becoming lonely and/or isolated [ 15 ].

Measurement/operationalization of loneliness and social isolation is also a topic of debate. If loneliness and social isolation are multidomained, how many types of loneliness and isolation are there? What items are important to include to accurately prove the psychometric reliability and validity of loneliness and isolation measurement tools, and how do we ensure that these tools are invariant across age? How do we know if loneliness and social isolation are perceived similarly across cultures? What novel methods exist for measuring loneliness and isolation? How often should we collect data on loneliness and social isolation in longitudinal studies to adequately capture fluctuations and temporal changes? Additionally, there is limited conceptual and empirical work on understanding the interrelationship(s) between loneliness and isolation [ 3 ]. This work would be useful for determining the causal mechanisms in which some individuals become lonely and/or isolated, for further understanding how loneliness and isolation influence health and wellbeing, and for the development of evidence-based interventions to address these psychosocial issues.

Lastly, it is important to use this knowledge to inform policy and interventions. What type of interventions, from individual-focused to societal-level, are most impactful, sustainable and/or cost-efficient? Should we use different types of interventions for preventing the onset of loneliness and isolation (primary prevention) versus mitigating these conditions among those who are chronically lonely and isolated (tertiary prevention)? And how do we scale-up these interventions to inform applied clinical or community practice and change public opinion/perceptions on loneliness and social isolation?

The aim of the BMC Public Health collection on loneliness and social isolation is to further our understanding of these psychosocial issues. We hope to propagate this collection of articles to advance research, practice, advocacy, and policy efforts by researchers, scientists, clinicians, policy-makers, community-based and non-profit organizations, governments, and the lay public around the world to facilitate greater social connection for better health and wellbeing for all.

Data Availability

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Acknowledgements

Funding to HOT: USA National Institute of Health, National Institute of Aging: P30 AG072959. Funding to TKMC: supported by the National Institute on Aging 1K23 AG075191, the Johns Hopkins University Center for Innovative Medicine Human Aging Project as a Caryl & George Bernstein Scholar, and the Robert and Jane Meyerhoff Endowed Professorship.

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Factor-Inwentash Faculty of Social Work, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada

Harry Owen Taylor

Division of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, USA

Thomas K.M. Cudjoe

Research Department of Behavioural Science and Health, Insititute of Epidemiology & Health Care, University College London, London, England

Prevention Research Collaboration, Sydney School of Public Health, Charles Perkins Centre, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia

Michelle H. Lim

Iverson Health Innovation Research Institute, Swinburne University of Technology, Victoria, Australia

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HOT is the first author. He wrote the first draft of the editorial and helped manage feedback and edits to the editorial. TKMC, FB, and MHL each reviewed the editorial and provided critique and feedback to the editorial.

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Taylor, H.O., Cudjoe, T.K., Bu, F. et al. The state of loneliness and social isolation research: current knowledge and future directions. BMC Public Health 23 , 1049 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15967-3

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essay hook about isolation

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Isolation Essay

Throughout the world people are tested through isolation. On one hand, some people learn how to cope with the darkness of solitude; and, on another hand, isolation opens a whole new perspective to those both in and out of solitude. Isolation is a state of being where you are set apart from anything that has to do with society. While being in this state for a long period of time, people may stay behind intellectually those who are mingled into the society and are exposed to everything. Three texts that support and go along with the subject of isolation are Frankenstein by Mary Shelley, Consolation of Philosophy by Boethius, and Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. In Frankenstein, we notice that Victor spends most of his time focusing on his studies of natural philosophy and creating life that he basically becomes insane because he cannot manage to live a normal life while trying to keep control of the monster he created. Then In Consolation of Philosophy, Boethius is put in jail under a false accusation of treason.

While imprisoned he has a discussion with Philosophy, which some could say is crazy because philosophy is an imaginary being rather than a person but, because of this chatting, Boethius maintains sane mentality which leads him to find true happiness. Finally In Metamorphosis, a man named Gregor Samsa is forced into the life of a “monstrous vermin” becoming more isolated then he already was when he was a travel salesman working to pay of his parents debt to an office manager. As his life continues as this bug he begins to lose everything that pertains to his human life. This all goes to show that when in isolation, solitude effects a man positively and negatively depending on the circumstances he is in and how he spends his time during that period of solitude.

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Before diving into their lives during and post isolation, it is essential to examine their lives growing up while inspecting their behavior prior to their encounter with isolation. Also, it is necessary to investigate them separately starting with Victor Frankenstein, who grew up as an only child with a well respected parents who cared a lot for him until the age of five when they adopted his sister Elizabeth Lavenza. After moving to Geneva, which was one league away from any city, Victor started to show early signs of being secluded by avoiding crowds and only being attached to a few people. This led him to have a temper and an extreme passion to learn.

“My temper was sometimes violent and my passion vehement; but by some law in my temperature they were turned not to childish pursuit but to an eager desire to learn, and not to learn all things indiscriminately. I confess that neither the structures of languages, nor the code of governments, nor the politics of various states possessed attractions for me. It was the secrets of heaven and earth that I desired to learn.” (Chpt. 2 pg. 39 Frankenstein)

Here Victor describes his passion to learn about nature and the creation to life which depicts why he falls in love with natural philosophy at the age of thirteen where he says “Natural philosophy is the science that regulated my fate”. Soon, Victor thought it would be best fitting to go off to the College of Ingolstadt but, right before he was about to leave his sister Elizabeth came down with the scarlet fever. Then, when his mother came to her side to help her get better she also, got this terrible sickness and passed away. As Victor is reflecting back on this particular misfortune, he comes to the realization that this was “an omen, as it were, of my future misery.” Not knowing this as an omen at the time though, Victor carries on and goes to college to study natural philosophy with Professor M. Krempe and Professor M. Waldman. He studied and read various texts concerning this subject for two years straight without seeing his family at all, living a very some lonesome life.

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August 26, 2024

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Why feelings of isolation have skyrocketed in the US

by Margaret Crable, University of Southern California

sitting alone

Being alone doesn't automatically equate with misery. French writer Michel de Montaigne famously removed himself from public life and retreated to a tower on his country estate, where he wrote about the joys of sitting with oneself in his enduring piece "On Solitude," published in 1580.

"We have a soul able to turn in on herself; she can keep herself company; she has the wherewithal to attack, to defend, to receive and to give. Let us not fear that in such solitude as that we shall be crouching in painful idleness," he wrote.

Of course, there's a distinction between contemplative solitude and isolation. Increasingly, Americans seem to be experiencing the latter. United States Surgeon General Vivek Murthy declared that loneliness had reached "epidemic" proportions. Nearly half of Americans reported measurable loneliness, even before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Too much alone time grates on the soul, brewing melancholy and anxiety. It can have serious physical affects, too: Prolonged loneliness is associated with boosted risk of stroke, diabetes and premature death.

Understanding the reasons behind the spike in isolation may be essential to remedying it and its effects, but USC Dornsife College of Letter, Arts and Sciences experts concede it's a complicated puzzle.

Empty nests, lonely neighbors

Alumna Cat Moore '05 served as USC's director of belonging from 2021 to 2024 and writes a newsletter devoted to the subject of loneliness. She reminds us that feeling lonely is a perfectly normal part of the human experience. Even those living in tight-knit communities will inevitably experience it.

"If you're not lonely in this moment, guess what? Wait a minute. Wait a year. Wait a decade. You may lose a spouse. You may lose a friend. You may change cities, change jobs," says Moore, who graduated from USC Dornsife in 2005 with a degree in philosophy.

She's concerned that much of the recent public discourse around loneliness, even labeling it an epidemic, is stigmatizing a very normal feeling, one that has been with us throughout human history.

Yet, she concedes that there is indeed an unprecedented increase in troublesome feelings of isolation, particularly in the West.

Marriage rates in the U.S. have fallen by some 60% since the 1960s . Americans are having fewer children and more adults are choosing not to have any at all . A record 30% of us live alone.

This is, to some extent, the natural outcome of the expanding lifestyle choices available to Americans as pressure to marry and have children has receded.

However, turning human interaction into an option, rather than a baked-in part of the day, might be accelerating our loneliness, says Darby Saxbe, professor of psychology and founding director of the USC Dornsife Center for the Changing Family. Living communally doesn't require scheduling, making reservations or leaving the house to share a laugh or get a hug, but living alone does, she explains.

Saxbe notes that the large, old houses in her neighborhood, once home to sprawling families, often house just one or two people these days. Emptier houses mean fewer neighbors, and thus less opportunity for spontaneous encounters.

Fewer neighbors may seem like a blessing, but living alongside others provides essential social enrichment. G.K. Chesterton wrote in his essay on the importance of neighbors: "The thing which keeps life romantic and full of fiery possibilities is the existence of these great plain limitations which force all of us to meet the things we do not like or do not expect."

Alone in the matrix

Technology has often promised to fill the gaps in our social fabric. Online dating once seemed like a savvy solution to perpetual singledom. Yet, these apps could actually be preventing us from making that vital love match.

"We keep thinking there are endless choices, that maybe someone better will come along," says Julie Albright, lecturer in USC Dornsife's Master of Science in Applied Psychology program and author of the book "Left to Their Own Devices." "But at the end of the day, people who don't choose are going to end up lonely because they're not in a relationship. You have to choose, and you have to commit to build something."

This could explain why many young people now express disillusionment with these sites and are foregoing them altogether.

Social media, despite the 24/7 connectivity it offers, also doesn't seem to be improving our social life. The use of these platforms is climbing steadily , but more and more Americans report having few (or no) close friends.

Moore acknowledges that new technology can be helpful in keeping families connected. Her children can stay in touch with their grandparents, who live in another state, thanks to video chatting.

However, when online connections don't translate into in-person interaction, it undermines the primary benefit of friendship. "If you cannot do basic conversational skills, like taking an interest in other people when you're in public because all you can do is navigate a digital world , that's a problem. We're not digital creatures; we're organic ones," she says.

To get the most out of much-needed in-person socializing (and to model good screen restraint to kids), Albright recommends removing phones from the line of sight altogether: "The research shows that if you even have a phone on the table, it's like a drug. Part of your attention is on that phone and you're not really paying attention to those around you."

Are you there, God? It's me, lonely

Another long-standing bedrock of community is on the decline. Less than half of Americans claim membership in a house of worship, down from close to 75% of the population from the 1940s through the 1980s. Most Americans only attend church service once a year , and even that number is declining.

Weekly services previously provided a built-in group of friends and acquaintances formed around a common ethos. "Religion offers a common identity, despite the fact that there's always differences within [a congregation]. There is something that they all generally believe and can attest to," says Richard Flory, executive director of the USC Dornsife Center for Religion and Civic Culture.

Social clubs, politics or hobby groups may position themselves as alternatives, but religion leaves some pretty big shoes to fill. It also offers a pathway to self-transcendence; an experience of something beyond oneself that can help people feel a little less alone in the universe.

"I don't see that with new community groups, like SoulCycle, which are perpetually popping up. That's just not baked into their model," says Flory.

To rebuild a religious community, Flory has a few suggestions. Offer services that fit around busy family schedules, like a weekly faith dinner. People often seek opportunities to serve others and to build something together. Hosting volunteer work and community outreach may also get people back in the pews, says Flory.

Every lonely person is lonely in their own way

There may be another component to the problem: a person's unique, biological make-up.

A study by Elisa Baek, assistant professor of psychology at USC Dornsife, revealed that lonely people's brains process the world differently than those who aren't lonely. It also showed that each lonely person processed the world distinctly from other lonely people.

"The 'Anna Karenina principle' is a fitting description of lonely people, as they experience loneliness in an idiosyncratic way, not in a universally relatable way," says Baek.

For Moore, there is no one "loneliness" with a capital "L." There are only individual experiences of loneliness as diverse and complex as human life.

Wherever you might fall on the isolation scale at present, our radically changing social landscape means that we have all become pioneers in unfamiliar terrain, she says. "That will require us to be extraordinarily proactive, extraordinarily self-aware and extraordinarily innovative."

Provided by University of Southern California

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isolation 6 Pages 1535 Words

             Isolation is defined in the Webster's Encyclopedic Dictionary as occurring when              something is "placed apart or alone." Naturally, humans are faced with feelings of isolation at              certain times throughout their lives. However, there are particular types of isolation that capture              the imagination of writers and artists. Canadian authors are drawn towards the theme of              isolation in their literature. Characters portrayed in Canadian literature are either spiritually,              emotionally, physically or geographically isolated. Isolation can either have a positive or              negative affect on humans. Humans are often driven mad by isolation, where their only means of              escaping is by death. Others who are isolated develop psychotic tendances which cause them to              destroy themselves, as well as others. Throughout Canadian literature, isolation has an extremely              negative effect upon the development of the individual's character.              In the short story " The Lamp at Noon", Sinclair Ross portrays the young woman Ellen              as a character who is driven mad by her geographical isolation. Throughout this story, Ellen              struggles to break free from the poor, barren and hopeless prairie landscape she and her family              inhabit. Ellen has little contact with other people. Living in a two bedroom home and once a              month to town with not a penny to spend was not the type of environment Ellen wanted to live in              ( Ross, 36). Feelings of loneliness and isolation surround Ellen, trapping her in an inevitable,              Undoubtable, Ellen's geographical and physical isolation were not the only components              of Ellen's insanity. Ellen felt emotionally isolated from her husband, Paul. Paul was too              preoccupied with his farm to even acknowledge Ellen's feelings of isolation. Ellen addresses              Paul many times, trying to convince him to leave the deserted prairie. Paul does not listen to              Elle...

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Kamala Harris Was ‘Confident, Principled — Presidential’: The Best and Worst Moments From Night 4 of the Democratic Convention

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Did the night help Harris?

Welcome to Opinion’s commentary for Night 4 of the Democratic National Convention. In this special feature, Times Opinion writers rate the evening on a scale of 0 to 10: 0 means the night was a disaster for Kamala Harris; 10 means it could lead to a big polling bump. Here’s what our columnists and contributors thought of the event, which included speeches by Gretchen Whitmer, Gabby Giffords and Kamala Harris.

Best Moment

Binyamin Appelbaum, member of the editorial board Kamala Harris’s great-nieces, teaching America how to pronounce her name. And Harris herself, meeting the moment with a performance that was confident, principled — presidential.

Josh Barro, author of the newsletter Very Serious Harris’s speech, especially its beginning about her upbringing and her mother. In past campaigns, Harris has sometimes seemed like an empty vessel. Now she’s reintroducing herself in a way that is specific, warm and uniquely American, and that provides a framework to explain the broadly popular values of freedom and justice she’s espousing.

Charles M. Blow, Times columnist Women ruled the night. There were so many impressive, effective women presenting — culminating with Harris, of course — that the remarkable almost became unremarkable. I had to force myself to pause and absorb the fact that I was witnessing a revolution.

Jamelle Bouie, Times columnist The first three nights of this convention were easily the most successful since 2008, but they would have been for naught had Harris missed the landing with an awkward or underwhelming acceptance speech. She succeeded. But other than a moving introduction, where she told the story of her life and family to the viewing public, this wasn’t a speech about the meaning of her candidacy. It was something closer to a State of the Union — a statement of policies and priorities and an indictment of her opponents. It was as if the campaign had offloaded talk of symbolism to other speakers so that Harris could present herself as ready to be president on Day 1.

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