title page for research project

APA Title Page (Cover Page) Format, Example, & Templates

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In APA Style (7th edition), the cover page, or title page, should include:

• A running head (professional papers only) and page number
• The title of the paper
• The name of the author(s)
• The institutional affiliation
• An author note; optional (professional papers only)
• A student paper should also include course information

Note : APA 7 provides slightly different directions for formatting the title pages of professional papers (e.g., those intended for scholarly publication) and student papers (e.g., those turned in for credit in a high school or college course).

Professional paper APA title page

Student paper APA title page

Formatting an APA title page

Note : All text on the title page should be double-spaced and typed in either 12-point, Times New Roman font. In the 7th edition, APA increaded the flexibility regarding font options: which now include Calibri 11, Arial 11, Lucida Sans Unicode 10, Times New Roman 12, or Georgia 11. All words should be centered, and capitalize the first letter of important words.

Running Head

In the 7th edition of the APA style manual, running heads are only required for professional papers that are being submitted for publication (student papers do not require a running head, but still need a page number).

Your title page should contain a running head that is flush left at the top of the page and a page number that is flush right at the top of the page.

Place the running head in the page’s header:

• The running head is the abbreviated title of the paper (IN UPPERCASE LETTERS) aligned left on the page header of all pages, including the title page. APA (7th edition) guidelines require that running heads be a maximum of 50 characters (spaces count as characters).
• The “Running head:” label used in the APA sixth edition is no longer used.
• Place the page number in this same header, but align right, beginning with page number 1 on the title page.
• This header should be 1 inch from the top. Some instructors allow for 1/2 inch, too, but the default is 1 inch.

Paper Title

Position the title of the paper in the upper half of the page. The title should be centered and written in boldface, and important words should be capitalized.

The APA recommends that your title should be a maximum of 12 words and should not contain abbreviations or words that serve no purpose.

Author Name(s)

Institutional affiliation.

Position the school or university’s name below the author(s) name, centered.

A student paper should also include the course number and name, instructor name, and assignment due date.

Further Information

• APA Student Title Page Guide
• APA Referencing
• How to Write a Lab Report
• Essay Writing Guide for Psychology Students
• APA Style Citations & References
• Example of an APA Formatted Paper

Title Page in Research Paper: Importance, Guidelines & Examples

Make your research paper stand out with an impressive title page. Learn how to craft the perfect title page in research paper in this guide.

The title page is a crucial component of a research paper, serving as the first point of contact between the reader and the study. It provides readers with a first impression, signaling the credibility and relevance of the work. Beyond conveying essential information, a well-designed title page adds visual appeal to the paper, contributing to its overall presentation. In this article, we will explore the importance of title pages in research papers, exploring how they capture attention, convey vital information, and enhance the overall quality of the study.

Overview of Title Page in Research Paper:

The title page in research paper is typically located at the beginning of the document and provides key information about the paper. The title page presents a professional and organized appearance, setting the tone for the entire research paper.

Purpose of a Title Page

The purpose of a title page in a research paper is to convey important details about the study. It includes the title of the paper, the author’s name, the institutional affiliation, and sometimes additional information such as the course name, instructor’s name, or submission date. The title page helps to identify and differentiate the research paper, making it easier for readers, instructors, and researchers to locate, reference, and cite the work accurately. Additionally, it establishes the credibility and professionalism of the study, demonstrating the author’s attention to detail and adherence to academic standards.

Creating a Title Page

To create a title page for a research paper, start by centering the title of your paper at the top of the page. Then, on separate lines, include your name, your affiliation (university or institution), and the date of submission. Optionally, you can also include the course name, instructor’s name, and any other relevant information specified by your institution or guidelines. Make sure to format the title page according to the required style guide (e.g., APA , MLA ) with consistent font, spacing, and alignment.

Elements of a Title Page

A title page is an essential component of a research paper, providing key information about the study and its authors. The elements commonly included on a title page are:

Title : Choose a concise and descriptive title that accurately reflects the main focus of your research. It should be informative, engaging, and capture the essence of your study.

Author’s Name : Include your full name as the author of the research paper. If there are multiple authors, list them in the order they contributed to the study.

Institutional Affiliation : Mention the name of the institution or organization with which you are affiliated. This could be your university, research institute, or academic department.

Course Information : If the research paper is being submitted for a course, include the course name and number.

Date : Indicate the date of submission or completion of the research paper.

Instructor : Include the instructor’s name below the author’s name, affiliation, and course (if the paper is being submitted for a course), using a centered format.

Page Number : Typically, the title page is counted as page 1, although it is often not numbered. Numbering usually starts on the second page, which is usually the abstract or introduction.

Formatting Guidelines for a Title Page

The formatting guidelines for a title page provide specific instructions on how to structure and present the elements of a title page in a research paper. These guidelines ensure consistency and uniformity in academic writing. They may vary depending on the required citation style, such as APA (American Psychological Association) or MLA (Modern Language Association).

APA Formatting Guidelines

The APA formatting guidelines provide a set of rules for formatting academic papers, including the title page. According to APA guidelines, the title page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and a running head. The running head is a shortened version of the paper’s title and appears at the top of each page. Additionally, APA guidelines specify the use of specific font size and type, margins, and alignment for the title page.

MLA Formatting Guidelines

The MLA formatting guidelines, commonly used in humanities and liberal arts disciplines, also provide instructions for creating a title page. According to MLA guidelines, the title page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, the course name and number, the instructor’s name, and the due date. Unlike APA, MLA does not require a running head on the title page. MLA guidelines specify the use of specific font size and type, margins, and alignment for the title page.

Title Page Examples

Title page examples provide visual representations of how a title page should be formatted and organized in different contexts. These examples serve as valuable references for students and professionals to understand the layout and presentation of a title page in various academic or professional settings.

Student Version Example

A student version example of a title page demonstrates how a title page should be formatted for academic papers or assignments completed by students. It typically includes the paper’s title, the student’s name, the course name and number, the instructor’s name, and the date. This example is designed to meet the specific requirements and guidelines provided by the educational institution or instructor.

Professional Version Example

A professional version example of a title page showcases how a title page should be formatted for research papers, articles, or other professional documents. In addition to the title, it typically includes the author’s name, institutional affiliation, and any relevant professional credentials. This example follows the formatting guidelines of the specific citation style used in the professional field, such as APA or MLA, and may also include additional information such as the publication date or the name of the journal or conference.

6 Tips for Writing an Effective Title Page

Here are some tips for writing an effective title page:

1. Follow the formatting guidelines

Familiarize yourself with the specific formatting guidelines provided by your educational institution or the citation style you are using (such as APA or MLA). Adhere to these guidelines for font size, margins, spacing, and other formatting elements.

2. Use a clear and concise title

The title should accurately reflect the content of your paper or document in a concise and descriptive manner. Avoid using vague or ambiguous titles that may confuse readers.

3. Include relevant information

Include essential information such as the author’s name, the title of the work, the course or assignment name (if applicable), the instructor’s name, and the date of submission. Ensure that all required elements are included based on the guidelines provided.

4. Use consistent formatting

Maintain consistency in font style, size, and formatting throughout the title page. This helps create a professional and organized appearance.

5. Consider the placement of elements

Arrange the elements on the title page in a logical and visually appealing manner. Typically, the title is centered at the top, followed by the author’s name and other details.

6. Double-check for accuracy

Before finalizing your title page, review it carefully for any spelling or grammatical errors. Make sure all the information provided is accurate and up to date.

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• Dissertation

Dissertation title page

Published on 30 May 2022 by Shona McCombes . Revised on 18 October 2022.

The title page (or cover page) of your thesis, dissertation, or research paper should contain all the key information about your document. It usually includes:

• Dissertation or thesis title
• The type of document (e.g., dissertation, research paper )
• The department and institution
• The degree program (e.g., Master of Arts)
• The date of submission

It sometimes also includes your student number, your supervisor’s name, and your university’s logo.

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Table of contents

Title page format, title page templates, title page example, frequently asked questions about title pages.

Your department will usually tell you exactly what should be included on your title page and how it should be formatted. Be sure to check whether there are specific guidelines for margins, spacing, and font size.

Title pages for APA and MLA Style

The format of your title page can also depend on the citation style you’re using. There may be guidelines in regards to alignment, page numbering, and mandatory elements.

• MLA guidelines for formatting the title page
• APA guidelines for formatting the title page

Prevent plagiarism, run a free check.

We’ve created a few templates to help you design the title page for your thesis, dissertation, or research paper. You can download them in the format of your choice by clicking on the corresponding button.

Research paper Google doc

Dissertation Google doc

Thesis Google doc

A typical example of a thesis title page looks like this:

The title page of your thesis or dissertation should include your name, department, institution, degree program, and submission date.

The title page of your thesis or dissertation goes first, before all other content or lists that you may choose to include.

Usually, no title page is needed in an MLA paper . A header is generally included at the top of the first page instead. The exceptions are when:

• Your instructor requires one, or
• Your paper is a group project

In those cases, you should use a title page instead of a header, listing the same information but on a separate page.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

McCombes, S. (2022, October 18). Dissertation title page. Scribbr. Retrieved 3 September 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/thesis-dissertation/title-page/

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Home » How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

How To Write A Research Proposal – Step-by-Step [Template]

Table of Contents

How To Write a Research Proposal

Writing a Research proposal involves several steps to ensure a well-structured and comprehensive document. Here is an explanation of each step:

1. Title and Abstract

• Choose a concise and descriptive title that reflects the essence of your research.
• Write an abstract summarizing your research question, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes. It should provide a brief overview of your proposal.

2. Introduction:

• Provide an introduction to your research topic, highlighting its significance and relevance.
• Clearly state the research problem or question you aim to address.
• Discuss the background and context of the study, including previous research in the field.

3. Research Objectives

• Outline the specific objectives or aims of your research. These objectives should be clear, achievable, and aligned with the research problem.

4. Literature Review:

• Conduct a comprehensive review of relevant literature and studies related to your research topic.
• Summarize key findings, identify gaps, and highlight how your research will contribute to the existing knowledge.

5. Methodology:

• Describe the research design and methodology you plan to employ to address your research objectives.
• Explain the data collection methods, instruments, and analysis techniques you will use.
• Justify why the chosen methods are appropriate and suitable for your research.

6. Timeline:

• Create a timeline or schedule that outlines the major milestones and activities of your research project.
• Break down the research process into smaller tasks and estimate the time required for each task.

7. Resources:

• Identify the resources needed for your research, such as access to specific databases, equipment, or funding.
• Explain how you will acquire or utilize these resources to carry out your research effectively.

8. Ethical Considerations:

• Discuss any ethical issues that may arise during your research and explain how you plan to address them.
• If your research involves human subjects, explain how you will ensure their informed consent and privacy.

9. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

• Clearly state the expected outcomes or results of your research.
• Highlight the potential impact and significance of your research in advancing knowledge or addressing practical issues.

10. References:

• Provide a list of all the references cited in your proposal, following a consistent citation style (e.g., APA, MLA).

11. Appendices:

• Include any additional supporting materials, such as survey questionnaires, interview guides, or data analysis plans.

Research Proposal Format

The format of a research proposal may vary depending on the specific requirements of the institution or funding agency. However, the following is a commonly used format for a research proposal:

1. Title Page:

• Include the title of your research proposal, your name, your affiliation or institution, and the date.

2. Abstract:

• Provide a brief summary of your research proposal, highlighting the research problem, objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.

3. Introduction:

• Introduce the research topic and provide background information.
• State the research problem or question you aim to address.
• Explain the significance and relevance of the research.
• Review relevant literature and studies related to your research topic.
• Summarize key findings and identify gaps in the existing knowledge.
• Explain how your research will contribute to filling those gaps.

5. Research Objectives:

• Clearly state the specific objectives or aims of your research.
• Ensure that the objectives are clear, focused, and aligned with the research problem.

6. Methodology:

• Describe the research design and methodology you plan to use.
• Explain the data collection methods, instruments, and analysis techniques.
• Justify why the chosen methods are appropriate for your research.

7. Timeline:

8. Resources:

• Explain how you will acquire or utilize these resources effectively.

9. Ethical Considerations:

• If applicable, explain how you will ensure informed consent and protect the privacy of research participants.

10. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

11. References:

12. Appendices:

Research Proposal Template

Here’s a template for a research proposal:

1. Introduction:

2. Literature Review:

3. Research Objectives:

4. Methodology:

5. Timeline:

6. Resources:

7. Ethical Considerations:

8. Expected Outcomes and Significance:

9. References:

10. Appendices:

Research Proposal Sample

Title: The Impact of Online Education on Student Learning Outcomes: A Comparative Study

1. Introduction

Online education has gained significant prominence in recent years, especially due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes by comparing them with traditional face-to-face instruction. The study will explore various aspects of online education, such as instructional methods, student engagement, and academic performance, to provide insights into the effectiveness of online learning.

2. Objectives

The main objectives of this research are as follows:

• To compare student learning outcomes between online and traditional face-to-face education.
• To examine the factors influencing student engagement in online learning environments.
• To assess the effectiveness of different instructional methods employed in online education.
• To identify challenges and opportunities associated with online education and suggest recommendations for improvement.

3. Methodology

3.1 Study Design

This research will utilize a mixed-methods approach to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. The study will include the following components:

3.2 Participants

The research will involve undergraduate students from two universities, one offering online education and the other providing face-to-face instruction. A total of 500 students (250 from each university) will be selected randomly to participate in the study.

3.3 Data Collection

The research will employ the following data collection methods:

• Quantitative: Pre- and post-assessments will be conducted to measure students’ learning outcomes. Data on student demographics and academic performance will also be collected from university records.
• Qualitative: Focus group discussions and individual interviews will be conducted with students to gather their perceptions and experiences regarding online education.

3.4 Data Analysis

Quantitative data will be analyzed using statistical software, employing descriptive statistics, t-tests, and regression analysis. Qualitative data will be transcribed, coded, and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and themes.

4. Ethical Considerations

The study will adhere to ethical guidelines, ensuring the privacy and confidentiality of participants. Informed consent will be obtained, and participants will have the right to withdraw from the study at any time.

5. Significance and Expected Outcomes

This research will contribute to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the impact of online education on student learning outcomes. The findings will help educational institutions and policymakers make informed decisions about incorporating online learning methods and improving the quality of online education. Moreover, the study will identify potential challenges and opportunities related to online education and offer recommendations for enhancing student engagement and overall learning outcomes.

6. Timeline

The proposed research will be conducted over a period of 12 months, including data collection, analysis, and report writing.

The estimated budget for this research includes expenses related to data collection, software licenses, participant compensation, and research assistance. A detailed budget breakdown will be provided in the final research plan.

8. Conclusion

This research proposal aims to investigate the impact of online education on student learning outcomes through a comparative study with traditional face-to-face instruction. By exploring various dimensions of online education, this research will provide valuable insights into the effectiveness and challenges associated with online learning. The findings will contribute to the ongoing discourse on educational practices and help shape future strategies for maximizing student learning outcomes in online education settings.

About the author

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Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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APA Guide: 7th Edition

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Student Paper Example

• Student Paper Example This is a student paper example from the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.

Professional Paper Example

• Professional Paper Example This is a professional paper example from the 7th Edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association.

Student Title Page Elements

The title page includes the following elements: Page number, Paper title, Author, Author Affiliation, Course, Instructor, and Due Date .  Remember, your instructor can include other requirements for your assignment.  Refer to their instructions carefully.

Your title page and paper is double-spaced. Use 1-inch margins. 

Acceptable Fonts:

• 11-point Calibri 
• 11-point Arial
• 10-point Lucida Sans Unicode 
• 12-point Times New Roman
• 11-point Georgia
• 10-point Computer Modern 1 
• Should summarize the main idea in a succinct way .
• Include strong keywords so that readers can find your work in a database or by using a search engine.
• Avoid using abbreviations in a title.
• The title should be provided in title case .  This means that all major words are capitalized. 
• Be bolded, centered, and begin 3-4 lines down from the top margin of the paper.
• Put a double-spaced blank line between the title and the byline.
• The paper title also appears at the top of the first page of your paper.

Author Name(s) (Byline)

• Beneath the title, type the  author's or authors' full name(s) .
• Do not use titles or degrees.
• ​Order the names of authors based on their contributions.
• Write all of the names on the same line.
• Center the names in a standard font.
• Smith and Doe
• Smith, Doe, and Jones

Author Affiliation

• Identify where you worked or studied when the body of work was completed.
• Include no more than two affiliations for each author.
• Example:  College of Nursing and Health Innovation, University of Texas at Arlington
• Include the department or division.
• Include the name of the institution.
• Include the location of the institution.
• Example:  Hematology/Oncology, Cook Children's Medical Center, Fort Worth, Texas, United States
• Include the location.

Locations should include the city, state, province, and country.

Course Name

• Put the course number and name below the Author Affiliation.
• Check with your instructor on the preferred name.
• Place the month, date, and year after the Instructor(s) name(s).

See the example title page below:

All content on this guide comes from the 7th edition of the  Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association and from the APA Style Blog.

American Psychological Association. (2020). Publication manual of the American Psychological Association ( 7th ed.).  https://doi.org/10.1037/0000165-000  

American Psychological Association. (2020, October). Blog .  https://apastyle.apa.org/blog

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How to Make a Research Paper Title with Examples

What is a research paper title and why does it matter?

A research paper title summarizes the aim and purpose of your research study. Making a title for your research is one of the most important decisions when writing an article to publish in journals. The research title is the first thing that journal editors and reviewers see when they look at your paper and the only piece of information that fellow researchers will see in a database or search engine query. Good titles that are concise and contain all the relevant terms have been shown to increase citation counts and Altmetric scores .

Therefore, when you title research work, make sure it captures all of the relevant aspects of your study, including the specific topic and problem being investigated. It also should present these elements in a way that is accessible and will captivate readers. Follow these steps to learn how to make a good research title for your work.

How to Make a Research Paper Title in 5 Steps

You might wonder how you are supposed to pick a title from all the content that your manuscript contains—how are you supposed to choose? What will make your research paper title come up in search engines and what will make the people in your field read it? 

In a nutshell, your research title should accurately capture what you have done, it should sound interesting to the people who work on the same or a similar topic, and it should contain the important title keywords that other researchers use when looking for literature in databases. To make the title writing process as simple as possible, we have broken it down into 5 simple steps.

Step 1: Answer some key questions about your research paper

What does your paper seek to answer and what does it accomplish? Try to answer these questions as briefly as possible. You can create these questions by going through each section of your paper and finding the MOST relevant information to make a research title.

Step 2: Identify research study keywords

Now that you have answers to your research questions, find the most important parts of these responses and make these your study keywords. Note that you should only choose the most important terms for your keywords–journals usually request anywhere from 3 to 8 keywords maximum.

Step 3: Research title writing: use these keywords

“We employed a case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years to assess how waiting list volume affects the outcomes of liver transplantation in patients; results indicate a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and negative prognosis after the transplant procedure.”

The sentence above is clearly much too long for a research paper title. This is why you will trim and polish your title in the next two steps.

Step 4: Create a working research paper title

To create a working title, remove elements that make it a complete “sentence” but keep everything that is important to what the study is about. Delete all unnecessary and redundant words that are not central to the study or that researchers would most likely not use in a database search.

“ We employed a case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years to assess how the waiting list volume affects the outcome of liver transplantation in patients ; results indicate a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis after transplant procedure ”

Now shift some words around for proper syntax and rephrase it a bit to shorten the length and make it leaner and more natural. What you are left with is:

“A case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcome of transplantation and showing a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis” (Word Count: 38)

This text is getting closer to what we want in a research title, which is just the most important information. But note that the word count for this working title is still 38 words, whereas the average length of published journal article titles is 16 words or fewer. Therefore, we should eliminate some words and phrases that are not essential to this title.

Step 5: Remove any nonessential words and phrases from your title

Because the number of patients studied and the exact outcome are not the most essential parts of this paper, remove these elements first:

 “A case study of 60 liver transplant patients around the US aged 20-50 years assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcomes of transplantation and showing a positive correlation between increased waiting list volume and a negative prognosis” (Word Count: 19)

In addition, the methods used in a study are not usually the most searched-for keywords in databases and represent additional details that you may want to remove to make your title leaner. So what is left is:

“Assessing the impact of waiting list volume on outcome and prognosis in liver transplantation patients” (Word Count: 15)

In this final version of the title, one can immediately recognize the subject and what objectives the study aims to achieve. Note that the most important terms appear at the beginning and end of the title: “Assessing,” which is the main action of the study, is placed at the beginning; and “liver transplantation patients,” the specific subject of the study, is placed at the end.

This will aid significantly in your research paper title being found in search engines and database queries, which means that a lot more researchers will be able to locate your article once it is published. In fact, a 2014 review of more than 150,000 papers submitted to the UK’s Research Excellence Framework (REF) database found the style of a paper’s title impacted the number of citations it would typically receive. In most disciplines, articles with shorter, more concise titles yielded more citations.

Adding a Research Paper Subtitle

If your title might require a subtitle to provide more immediate details about your methodology or sample, you can do this by adding this information after a colon:

“ : a case study of US adult patients ages 20-25”

If we abide strictly by our word count rule this may not be necessary or recommended. But every journal has its own standard formatting and style guidelines for research paper titles, so it is a good idea to be aware of the specific journal author instructions , not just when you write the manuscript but also to decide how to create a good title for it.

Research Paper Title Examples

The title examples in the following table illustrate how a title can be interesting but incomplete, complete by uninteresting, complete and interesting but too informal in tone, or some other combination of these. A good research paper title should meet all the requirements in the four columns below.

Tips on Formulating a Good Research Paper Title

In addition to the steps given above, there are a few other important things you want to keep in mind when it comes to how to write a research paper title, regarding formatting, word count, and content:

• Write the title after you’ve written your paper and abstract
• Include all of the essential terms in your paper
• Keep it short and to the point (~16 words or fewer)
• Avoid unnecessary jargon and abbreviations
• Use keywords that capture the content of your paper
• Never include a period at the end—your title is NOT a sentence

Research Paper Writing Resources

We hope this article has been helpful in teaching you how to craft your research paper title. But you might still want to dig deeper into different journal title formats and categories that might be more suitable for specific article types or need help with writing a cover letter for your manuscript submission.

In addition to getting English proofreading services , including paper editing services , before submission to journals, be sure to visit our academic resources papers. Here you can find dozens of articles on manuscript writing, from drafting an outline to finding a target journal to submit to.

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Details to include

The title page (also known as the cover page) is the front page of your paper. It should contain:

• The running head , a header at the top of the page.
• The first page number .
• The title of the paper
• The institution for which you writing.

Running head

The running head should be in the top-left corner of the page in uppercase. It should include a shortened title of your paper. On the front page only, it should also be prepended with "Running head:".

First page number

The first page number -- generally page 1 -- should be in the top-right corner of the page. Both the page number and the running head should be a half inch from the top of the page.

The title of the paper can contain upper and lowercase letters, and ideally should be no more than 12 words in length. It should be direct, and should not contain abbreviations or other unnecessary words. It should not span longer than 2 lines. The first letter of each word should be uppercase, except for articles (a, an, the), and conjunctions (and, but, for, or, yet).

Underneath the title should be your name (or the author's name if you're not the author). It should be displayed as the first name , middle initial , and last name . Do not add titles (such as Dr.) to the beginning, or qualifications (such as PhD) to the end of an author's name.

Your institution

Finally, underneath the author's name, state the full name of the institution or school you're writing the paper for.

The font for all text on the title page should be Times New Roman, size 12pt, with double line-spacing.

A correct title page will look like the below image:

After completing your title page you will move on to writing an abstract of your paper.

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The Dissertation Title Page

• By DiscoverPhDs
• August 12, 2020

The title page of your dissertation or thesis conveys all the essential details about your project, including:

• The title of your project
• Your full name (including student number if required)
• Clarification of whether this is a dissertation or thesis document
• The name of your academic department
• The name of your university
• The degree name that the dissertation or thesis has been written for (e.g. Doctor of Philosophy)
• The date (month and year) that you will submit the document
• The name of your supervisor(s)

This page can also be referred to as the dissertation cover page when your degree program is at the undergraduate or Masters level.

Format of the Title Page

Your university will provide you with the exact formatting requirements of your dissertation title page. This will include how to present the above information but also the font size to use, line spacing and the size of margins. For example, a graduate school may require the title to be in all caps, all text to be double-spaced and margins on the binding side to be 4cm. Don’t include the page number and have all text centred. You may also need to include the university logo. The APA style is commonly referred to for guidance on how to format research documents. This guide from University College London on their requirements is also an interesting read.

Example of a Dissertation Title Page

The example below is what a dissertation title page would usually look like for a Masters degree project in the UK. You can use this as a template when writing your own title page. The format presented here is also applicable for a doctoral dissertation or thesis title page.

The title page may be followed by an approval page, signed by the project chair and any other committee members. After this comes your abstract, presented on a separate page and then your table of contents. Some institutions may also require a copyright page to be included. Whilst the title page doesn’t have a page number, pages after this may use Roman numerals with the traditional page number format starting after your table of contents.

The term partial fulfillment means that this research document was one of several requirements for you to obtain your degree. For a Master’s degree, the other requirements will typically include exams and coursework.

Follow the advice in this guide to ensure your title page is in the correct format before final submission of your research project. This will be a normal part of undergraduate and graduate study.

The scope of the study is defined at the start of the study. It is used by researchers to set the boundaries and limitations within which the research study will be performed.

An In Press article is a paper that has been accepted for publication and is being prepared for print.

The answer is simple: there is no age limit for doing a PhD; in fact, the oldest known person to have gained a PhD in the UK was 95 years old.

Join thousands of other students and stay up to date with the latest PhD programmes, funding opportunities and advice.

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Rose is a final year PhD student at the University of St Andrews. Her research is focussed on modelling stars similar to the sun in its youth and understanding better the magnetic fields of these stars.

Frances recently completed her PhD at the University of Bristol. Her research investigated the causes and consequences of hazardous lava-water interactions.

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Top 125 Project Proposal Title Ideas [Updated]

In the realm of project proposals, the title serves as the first impression. It’s the gateway to grabbing the attention of stakeholders, funders, and decision-makers. Think of it as the cover of a book – it needs to be engaging, descriptive, and enticing. In this blog, we’ll delve into the art of crafting project proposal title ideas that resonate and captivate.

Elements of a Good Project Proposal Title

Table of Contents

• Clarity and Specificity: Your title should convey the essence of your project succinctly. Avoid vague language and opt for clarity. For instance, instead of “Environmental Conservation Initiative,” consider “Reviving Our Ecosystems: A Community-Led Conservation Project.”
• Relevance to Project Content: Ensure that your title accurately reflects your project’s core objectives and outcomes. Misleading titles can lead to confusion and disinterest among your audience. Make it reflect what your project truly stands for.
• Engaging and Memorable: A memorable title can leave a lasting impact. Employ techniques such as alliteration, puns, or intriguing phrases to make your title stand out. Remember, you want it to stick in the minds of your audience long after they’ve read it.

How Do You Title A Project Proposal?

Titling a project proposal involves crafting a concise, descriptive, and engaging title that accurately represents the content and objectives of the proposed project. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to title a project proposal effectively:

• Understand the Project: Begin by thoroughly understanding the goals, objectives, and key components of your project. Consider the target audience, the problem you aim to solve, and the unique aspects of your proposed solution.
• Identify Keywords: Identify keywords and phrases that are central to your project. These could include specific themes, objectives, target demographics, or desired outcomes. These keywords will form the foundation of your title.
• Be Clear and Specific: Ensure that your title clearly communicates the essence of your project. Avoid vague or ambiguous language and strive for clarity. A clear title helps readers quickly understand what the project is about.
• Consider Audience Perspective: Put yourself in the shoes of your audience – whether they’re potential funders, stakeholders, or decision-makers. What would resonate with them? Tailor your title to their interests, priorities, and concerns.
• Highlight Benefits or Impact: If possible, incorporate elements that highlight the potential benefits or impact of your project. This could involve showcasing how your project addresses a specific need, solves a problem, or contributes to positive change.
• Be Concise and Memorable: Keep your title concise while ensuring it captures the essence of your project. Aim for brevity without sacrificing clarity. Additionally, consider making your title memorable by using techniques such as alliteration, wordplay, or evocative language.
• Review and Refine: Once you’ve drafted a title, take the time to review and refine it. Ask for feedback from colleagues, mentors, or peers to ensure that the title effectively represents your project and resonates with the intended audience.
• Test for Effectiveness: If possible, test different title options to gauge their effectiveness. You can do this by conducting informal surveys, gathering feedback from focus groups, or analyzing engagement metrics if the proposal is being shared online.
• Finalize and Implement: Once you’re satisfied with your title, finalize it and incorporate it into your project proposal. Ensure consistency by using the same title throughout the proposal document and any accompanying materials.

By following these steps, you can create a compelling and impactful title for your project proposal that grabs attention, communicates effectively, and sets the stage for success.

Top 121 Project Proposal Title Ideas: Category Wise

Environment and sustainability.

• “Greening Our Communities: Sustainable Solutions for a Greener Future”
• “Clean Water Initiatives: Ensuring Access for All”
• “Renewable Energy Revolution: Powering Tomorrow with Sustainable Solutions”
• “Preserving Biodiversity: Protecting Our Natural Heritage”
• “Urban Farming for Sustainable Living: Cultivating Greener Cities”
• “Waste Management Innovations: Turning Trash into Treasure”
• “Eco-Friendly Transportation: Paving the Way for Cleaner Commutes”
• “Climate Change Resilience: Adapting to a Changing World”
• “Ocean Conservation: Safeguarding Our Marine Ecosystems”
• “Reforestation for a Greener Planet: Planting Trees, Preserving Life”

Education and Youth Development

• “Empowering Youth Through Education: Building Tomorrow’s Leaders”
• “Digital Literacy for All: Bridging the Digital Divide”
• “STEM Education Initiatives: Inspiring the Next Generation of Innovators”
• “Girls’ Education Empowerment: Unlocking Potential, Creating Opportunities”
• “Community Learning Centers: Providing Accessible Education for All”
• “Career Readiness Programs: Preparing Youth for the Future of Work”
• “Arts and Culture Education: Nurturing Creativity, Celebrating Diversity”
• “Youth Mental Health Awareness: Breaking the Stigma, Building Resilience”
• “Inclusive Education for Children with Disabilities: Fostering Equality in Learning”
• “Environmental Education Initiatives: Fostering Stewardship for the Planet”

Health and Well-being

• “Promoting Mental Health Wellness: Supporting Resilience, Preventing Crisis”
• “Healthy Communities, Healthy Lives: Promoting Wellness for All”
• “Access to Healthcare for Underserved Populations: Bridging the Gap”
• “Nutrition Education and Food Security: Nourishing Bodies, Enriching Lives”
• “Preventive Healthcare Initiatives: Empowering Individuals to Take Control of Their Health”
• “Substance Abuse Prevention and Treatment: Breaking the Cycle of Addiction”
• “Maternal and Child Health Care: Ensuring Safe and Healthy Beginnings”
• “Elderly Care and Aging-in-Place Programs: Supporting Dignity, Independence”
• “Community Health Worker Programs: Strengthening Healthcare Delivery Systems”
• “Health Equity Initiatives: Addressing Disparities, Advancing Justice”

Technology and Innovation

• “Digital Inclusion Initiatives: Connecting Communities, Closing the Gap”
• “Smart Cities, Smart Solutions: Harnessing Technology for Urban Development”
• “Innovations in Renewable Energy: Pioneering Solutions for a Sustainable Future”
• “Blockchain for Social Good: Transforming Lives, Empowering Communities”
• “Artificial Intelligence for Social Impact: Leveraging AI for Positive Change”
• “Open Data Initiatives: Promoting Transparency, Empowering Citizens”
• “Virtual Reality in Education: Enhancing Learning Experiences, Expanding Horizons”
• “Telemedicine Programs: Bringing Healthcare to Remote Areas”
• “Tech for Good Hackathons: Collaborating for Positive Change”
• “Digital Skills Training for Employment: Building Tomorrow’s Workforce”

Community Development

• “Community Gardens: Cultivating Connections, Nourishing Communities”
• “Affordable Housing Initiatives: Building Homes, Building Hope”
• “Small Business Incubators: Fostering Entrepreneurship, Fueling Growth”
• “Community-Based Tourism: Showcasing Local Culture, Empowering Residents”
• “Social Enterprise Accelerators: Supporting Businesses with Purpose”
• “Community Health Clinics: Providing Quality Care, Promoting Wellness”
• “Civic Engagement Programs: Empowering Citizens, Strengthening Democracy”
• “Disaster Preparedness and Response: Building Resilient Communities”
• “Arts and Culture Festivals: Celebrating Diversity, Fostering Unity”
• “Community Libraries: Promoting Literacy, Enriching Lives”

Economic Development

• “Microfinance Initiatives: Empowering Entrepreneurs, Alleviating Poverty”
• “Skills Training for Employment: Unlocking Potential, Creating Opportunities”
• “Rural Development Projects: Revitalizing Communities, Sustaining Livelihoods”
• “Tourism Development Strategies: Driving Growth, Preserving Heritage”
• “Green Jobs for Sustainable Development: Fostering Employment, Protecting the Planet”
• “Supporting Women-Owned Businesses: Promoting Equality, Fueling Growth”
• “Financial Literacy Programs: Empowering Individuals, Building Stability”
• “Investing in Infrastructure: Connecting Communities, Driving Progress”
• “Youth Entrepreneurship Programs: Cultivating Innovation, Igniting Ambition”
• “Social Impact Investing: Generating Returns, Creating Change”

Arts and Culture

• “Public Art Installations: Transforming Spaces, Inspiring Communities”
• “Cultural Exchange Programs: Celebrating Diversity, Fostering Understanding”
• “Music and Performing Arts Education: Nurturing Talent, Enriching Lives”
• “Heritage Preservation Projects: Protecting the Past, Enriching the Future”
• “Community Theater Initiatives: Empowering Voices, Creating Connections”
• “Literacy through Storytelling: Promoting Reading, Building Bonds”
• “Art Therapy Programs: Healing Through Creativity, Restoring Hope”
• “Film Festivals for Social Change: Sparking Dialogue, Inspiring Action”
• “Street Art Murals: Beautifying Neighborhoods, Spreading Messages of Hope”
• “Cultural Heritage Tourism: Showcasing Tradition, Supporting Communities”

Human Rights and Social Justice

• “Gender Equality Initiatives: Empowering Women, Advancing Rights”
• “Access to Justice Programs: Ensuring Equality, Upholding Rights”
• “Anti-Discrimination Campaigns: Promoting Inclusion, Fighting Prejudice”
• “Child Protection and Advocacy: Safeguarding Childhood, Securing Futures”
• “Refugee Integration Programs: Building Bridges, Offering Hope”
• “Racial Equity Initiatives: Dismantling Barriers, Promoting Justice”
• “LGBTQ+ Rights Advocacy: Championing Equality, Celebrating Diversity”
• “Community Policing Partnerships: Fostering Trust, Enhancing Safety”
• “Humanitarian Aid Projects: Providing Relief, Restoring Dignity”
• “Prisoner Rehabilitation Programs: Supporting Reentry, Promoting Rehabilitation”

Disaster Response and Relief

• “Emergency Shelter Solutions: Providing Refuge, Restoring Stability”
• “Disaster Risk Reduction Strategies: Building Resilience, Saving Lives”
• “Food Security in Crisis Zones: Providing Sustenance, Offering Hope”
• “Medical Relief Missions: Delivering Care, Alleviating Suffering”
• “Psychosocial Support for Survivors: Healing Hearts, Rebuilding Lives”
• “Water and Sanitation Interventions: Ensuring Hygiene, Preventing Disease”
• “Search and Rescue Operations: Saving Lives, Offering Hope”
• “Disaster Preparedness Training: Equipping Communities, Saving Lives”
• “Post-Disaster Reconstruction Projects: Rebuilding Communities, Restoring Hope”
• “Technology for Disaster Response: Innovating Solutions, Improving Outcomes”

Food Security and Agriculture

• “Sustainable Agriculture Initiatives: Cultivating Resilience, Nourishing Communities”
• “Food Waste Reduction Strategies: Saving Resources, Feeding the Hungry”
• “Community Gardens for Food Security: Growing Together, Eating Well”
• “Livestock Management Programs: Supporting Farmers, Ensuring Sustainability”
• “Climate-Resilient Crop Development: Adapting to Change, Ensuring Stability”
• “Aquaponics and Hydroponics Projects: Growing Food, Conserving Resources”
• “Access to Markets for Smallholder Farmers: Empowering Producers, Enhancing Livelihoods”
• “Nutrition Education for Healthy Families: Fostering Wellness, Preventing Malnutrition”
• “Seed Banks for Biodiversity Conservation: Preserving Heritage, Ensuring Future”
• “Agroforestry for Sustainable Land Use: Balancing Ecology, Economics”

Wildlife Conservation

• “Protecting Endangered Species: Safeguarding Biodiversity, Ensuring Survival”
• “Anti-Poaching Initiatives: Combating Illegal Wildlife Trade, Preserving Ecosystems”
• “Habitat Restoration Projects: Restoring Balance, Reviving Ecosystems”
• “Community-Based Conservation Programs: Engaging Locals, Sustaining Wildlife”
• “Wildlife Corridor Protection: Connecting Habitats, Preventing Fragmentation”
• “Ecotourism for Conservation: Promoting Sustainability, Supporting Wildlife”
• “Marine Protected Areas: Saving Our Seas, Preserving Marine Life”
• “Conservation Education and Awareness Campaigns: Inspiring Action, Empowering Change”
• “Innovations in Wildlife Tracking and Monitoring: Enhancing Conservation Efforts”
• “Rewilding Initiatives: Restoring Nature’s Balance, Securing Futures”

Clean Energy and Climate Change

• “Solar Energy Access for All: Harnessing the Power of the Sun, Lighting the Way Forward”
• “Wind Power Revolution: Blowing Away Fossil Fuels, Embracing Renewables”
• “Energy Efficiency Initiatives: Saving Power, Saving the Planet”
• “Carbon Capture and Storage Solutions: Mitigating Climate Change, Preserving Our Future”
• “Green Transportation Innovations: Driving Towards a Sustainable Future”
• “Community-Based Climate Action Plans: Local Solutions, Global Impact”
• “Renewable Energy Microgrids: Powering Resilience, Empowering Communities”
• “Climate-Resilient Infrastructure Development: Building for Tomorrow, Today”
• “Sustainable Agriculture Practices for Climate Adaptation: Cultivating Resilience, Ensuring Food Security”
• “Climate Justice Advocacy: Fighting for Equity, Demanding Change”

Mental Health and Well-being

• “Mindfulness Programs for Stress Reduction: Finding Calm, Nurturing Resilience”
• “Peer Support Networks for Mental Health: Connecting Hearts, Healing Minds”
• “Therapeutic Art and Music Programs: Healing Through Creativity, Nurturing Wellness”
• “Mental Health First Aid Training: Equipping Communities, Saving Lives

Also Read: 199+ Extempore Topics for Students: Enhancing Public Speaking Skills

Tips for Generating Project Proposal Title Ideas

• Brainstorming Techniques: Engage in brainstorming sessions where you jot down any words, phrases, or ideas related to your project. Mind mapping, word association, and free writing can help stimulate creativity and uncover hidden gems for your title.
• Utilizing Keywords and Phrases: Identify key terms and phrases relevant to your project’s theme and incorporate them into your title. This will enhance searchability and reinforce the focus of your proposal.
• Considering Target Audience and Stakeholders: Understand your audience and tailor your title to resonate with their interests and priorities. Speak their language and address their concerns to establish a connection from the outset.
• Researching Existing Titles for Inspiration: Explore existing project proposals, articles, or publications within your field for inspiration. Analyze what works well and adapt elements that align with your project’s vision.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

• Being Too Generic: Generic titles fail to capture attention or convey the uniqueness of your project. Avoid clichés and opt for specificity.
• Using Jargon or Complex Language: Keep your title accessible to a broad audience by avoiding technical jargon or convoluted language. Aim for clarity and simplicity.
• Lack of Clarity or Ambiguity: Ambiguous titles leave room for interpretation, which can lead to confusion or misunderstanding. Ensure that your title leaves no room for doubt regarding the nature and purpose of your project.

Crafting an effective project proposal title is an art form that requires careful consideration and creativity. By incorporating elements of clarity, relevance, and engagement , you can create a title that not only grabs attention but also sets the stage for the success of your project.

Remember, your title is more than just a few words – it’s the first step towards making a meaningful impact. So, dare to be bold, be memorable, and let your title (from different project proposal title ideas) speak volumes about the essence of your project.

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• Citation Styles

APA cover (title) page: format and templates

There are two types of title page required for APA style papers, a professional and a student version.

Student APA cover page

As long as students do not have any specific guidance from their instructors in regards to a cover page format, they should include the following elements on their cover page:

• Running head : only for APA 6th you write "Running head: TITLE" as a header. APA 7th does not require a running head.
• Title of the paper : three to four lines down from the top of the title page, centered and in bold for APA 7 (APA 6 does not have a title in bold).
• Name of author(s) : include a double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author name(s).
• Affiliation for each author (the university attended, including department)
• Course number and name
• Name of instructor
• Due date of the assignment (date format used in your location)
• Page number (included on all pages), cover page is number 1.
• Times New Roman is the preferred font, 12-point .
• Double spacing
• 1 inch margins

We created a a student APA cover page template of both 6th & 7th edition, which you can download:

Professional APA cover page

A professional APA cover page should include the following elements:

• Name of each author : include a double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names.
• Affiliation for each author: give the name of the institution at which the research was carried out.
• Author note : see the specific instructions below.
• Running head (included on all pages): for APA 6th you write "Running head: TITLE" and for APA 7th only the title in caps is required (omitting the phrase running head).
• Page number (included on all pages): page 1 is the cover page.
• Times New Roman is the preferred font, 12 -point.

Since there are a few slight differences between the professional cover page in APA 6th and 7th edition, we created a template for each version, which you can download.

APA cover page: Author note format

An author note in a professional paper can be found at the bottom of the cover page. It is usually composed of four paragraphs.

• In the first paragraph : for APA 6, give the name of the author and their affiliation. For APA 7, give the authors' ORCID iDs. Omit this part if the authors don't have ORCID iDs.
• Second paragraph : Specify any changes of affiliation (for both APA 6 & 7). Use the following format: “[Author’s name] is now at [affiliation].” This paragraph may also clarify the death of an author.
• Third paragraph : give any confidentiality disclosures and/or acknowledgments.
• Fourth paragraph : give the contact information of the author(s).

Format : start this section in the bottom half of the title page, below the affiliations. Leave a minimum of one blank line between the affiliation and the author note title. Center the title “Author Note” in bold. The first line of each paragraph should be indented and all aligned to the left.

Further reading

For more details not covered in this guide, take a look at the following sources:

📝 Student and Professional APA cover page (7th ed.)

🌐 APA 6th cover page tutorial

Frequently Asked Questions about APA cover (title) page

The title page of a student paper serves as a representation of the author. It is a mere formality, as it makes your paper appear more academic. As a student, the title page helps your instructor identify on a glance who wrote the paper, what the topic is, and for what course. In sum, a student should add a title page when indicated.

The title page of a professional paper serves as a representation of the author. For professionals, the function of a title page is to introduce the reader to the main facts of the paper, such as the author, the topic, the year of publication, and contact information. In sum, a professional should add a title page to comply with academic standards.

No. According to APA style, the title's font of a title page should not include any type of Word Art or "fun" fonts of any kind. APA style indicates titles should be written in the same font as the rest of the text, it should centered and in bold (for APA 7).

Yes, APA style's title page should be formated as page 1 of the paper, followed by the abstract page as page 2.

If you learn better by watching than by reading, here are two YouTube tutorials that will help you create a title page: APA Style 7th Edition: Student Paper Formatting and APA Style 7th Edition: Professional Paper Formatting by Samuel Forlenza, PhD.

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• Academic essay overview
• The writing process
• Structuring academic essays
• Types of academic essays
• Academic writing overview
• Sentence structure
• Academic writing process
• Improving your academic writing
• Titles and headings
• APA style overview
• APA citation & referencing
• APA structure & sections
• Citation & referencing
• Structure and sections
• APA examples overview
• Commonly used citations
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• Chicago style overview
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• Dissertation overview
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• Graduate school overview
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Dissertation Title Page – Guide And Examples

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The dissertation title page serves as the first impression of your academic paper. It is a standalone page that contains essential information such as the title of the dissertation , the author’s name, the institutional affiliation, and the date of submission. Readers should get an overview of the constituents of your paper, and it should be formatted according to the appropriate academic writing style of the respective academic institution. Learn more in this article.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

• 1 Dissertation Title Page — In a Nutshell
• 2 Definition: Dissertation title page
• 3 Dissertation title page formatting
• 4 Dissertation title page example

Dissertation Title Page — In a Nutshell

• The dissertation title page is the introductory page to your readers, which entails details of the project.
• Researchers should ensure the title featured on the dissertation title page captures the readers’ attention.
• The dissertation title page generally includes the author’s name, course information, and institutional affiliation.
• The dissertation title page makes up one of the most crucial parts of the preliminaries of a research proposal.
• It should be formatted according to the guidelines of the dominant writing style adopted by a researcher.

Definition: Dissertation title page

The dissertation title page refers to the introductory page of a research document. Here the researcher mentions key details about the research project.

These include:

• The names of the authors
• The title of the research project
• The name of the instructor
• Among other details

The dissertation title page can be formatted in several ways depending on the instructions provided and the level of research, i.e. student or professional reports.

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Dissertation title page formatting

Formatting the dissertation title page often depends on specific instructions from your department or professor. While they may vary from one department to another, there is a base format that includes similar details.

You can format the dissertation title page in various ways according to the primary academic writing styles , as follows:

MLA title page

The MLA style is commonly used in:

• Literary studies
• Media studies

There are some guidelines for writing the dissertation title page if you have specific directions for using MLA style in your research project.

Note: A title page is not required in MLA style; however, in cases where your department implicitly requires you to include it or when presenting a group project, ensure you have a dissertation title page.

After a few blank lines:

• Mention the paper’s title in the title case centered midway through the page.
• Use double-spacing and keep the font consistent throughout the document.

However, most MLA papers use a header instead of a dissertation title page.

The header is written on the same page as the introductory paragraphs rather than on its own page, like the dissertation title page.

The header is:

• Left-aligned
• Includes your name, the instructor’s name, the course
• Submission date

APA title page

The APA style version of the dissertation title page includes the following details:

Chicago title page

The dissertation title page in Chicago style is not mandatory, unless otherwise stated in the project requirements.

The text on the dissertation title page should use:

• Double-spacing
• Center-aligned
• Same font as the research body

The title should be capitalized and should appear just above the mid-section of the page. After the title, indicate:

• Student number
• Course code

Dissertation title page example

How do you properly format your dissertation title page?

The appropriate method of formatting the title page depends on the academic style to be used to present the argument and the evidence to support the claims by the researcher.

However, the title should be capitalized, and the same font should be used on the title page and the rest of the research paper.

Do you need a dissertation title page for your research project?

Including a title page in your thesis or dissertation may be optional.

However, this is subject to the instructions given to the researcher or student; if required, use the guidelines stipulated in the academic style handbooks.

Is there any difference between a title page and a cover page?

The title page:

• Appears at the beginning of your work
• the names of the people involved
• the institution that oversaw the work

A cover page, where included, comes after the title page, and the researcher can use it to give a brief description of the project.

What should be included in a dissertation title page?

This information should appear on the title page:

• Names of the author
• The name of the institution

These details are formatted according to the rules of academic writing that define spacing, fonts, and other elements.

When can I include an image on a dissertation title page?

Some title pages may feature an image on the title page. This is provided for in the guidelines of image citation as a source used in research.

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• How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

• Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

• Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
• Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

• The proposed title of your project
• Your supervisor’s name
• Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

• Introduce your topic
• Give necessary background and context
• Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

• Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
• How much is already known about the topic
• What is missing from this current knowledge
• What new insights your research will contribute
• Why you believe this research is worth doing

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As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

• Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
• Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
• Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

• Improving best practices
• Informing policymaking decisions
• Strengthening a theory or model
• Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
• Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

• Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
• Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
• Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

• Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
• Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
• Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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McCombes, S. & George, T. (2023, November 21). How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved September 7, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-process/research-proposal/

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30 Editable Title Page Templates (APA Formats)

Can you judge an essay or paper by its title page? Perhaps not but the title page template has something to say about your character as a writer. One of the main functions of this page is to allow the reader to identify your work easily while making your written assignments look more professional.

• 1 Title Page Templates
• 2 Importance of a title page template
• 3 APA Title Page Formats
• 4 What is the difference between a cover page and title page?
• 5 How do you create a title page?
• 6 Cover Page Templates
• 7 Other formatting tips

Title Page Templates

Importance of a title page template.

When submitting your essay, the first thing that your teacher would notice is the title page template. You may consider this as a simple part of the process of writing an essay but it can have an important effect on your instructor’s opinion.

For instance, if you submit an essay with an incomplete title page or one that doesn’t follow the proper APA title page format, your teacher might assume that you didn’t put any effort into the rest of your paper either. Writing this page only takes a few minutes including the proper formatting.

With a well-crafted page, you can make a memorable first impression that will get carried over to the rest of your essay. Sometimes though, you might not even need this page. If you aren’t sure, ask your teacher first.

For APA style papers, this page is a requirement and there are both professional and student versions of the title page. The version you use depends on your teacher’s instructions.

• Student Version This version includes the title of your paper, your name as the author, your affiliation, course name, and number for which you’re submitting the paper. Also, include the name of your instructor, the due date of your paper, and the page number.
• Professional Version This version includes the title of your paper, your name as the author, your affiliation, author note, page number, and running head.

APA Title Page Formats

What is the difference between a cover page and title page.

Title and cover pages are often mistaken as having the same purpose. Although they have some similar aspects, there are some distinct differences too. A cover page template usually involves a picture, a title, and a hard surface – like the cover of a book.

A title page template just includes a title and other important information. It is usually the page right after a book’s hardcover page.

How do you create a title page?

The APA 7 manual provides instructions with slight differences in the formatting of APA title page examples of professional papers. But there are general guidelines for this. In the 7th edition of the APA style manual, the title page template should include the following:

• Running Head The 7th edition of the APA style states that running heads are only needed only for professional papers that you submit for publications. You should include a running head that you flush left at the top of the page along with a page number flush right on the same line. This is the abbreviated title of your paper and you would typically type it using upper case letters only. Aligned the running head on the left of page header of all of the pages, including the title. As stipulated in the guidelines of the 7th edition of APA, running heads shouldn’t exceed the 50 characters, which is the maximum. You should place the page number on the same header, but you should align it should right, starting with page number “1” on the template. You should position the header 1-inch from the top. However, some instructors allow measurement of 1/2-inch.
• Paper Title You should place the title of your paper at the upper half of this page. You should center the title and use boldface. Capitalize all of the important words in your title. The APA guidelines recommend that the title should not exceed 12 words it shouldn’t contain abbreviations or words don’t serve a purpose.
• Author Name(s) Position the author’s name (or names) underneath the paper title, double-spaced, and centered. No need to use degrees or use titles. If a paper has more than one author, place commas between each name, and the word and right before the name of the last author.
• Institutional Affiliation Position the name of your university or school right underneath the names of the authors. Align this at the center. If you’re writing a student paper, you should also include your course number, course name, the name of your instructor, and the due date of your assignment.

Cover Page Templates

Other formatting tips.

Generally, the title page template is the first cover page of a paper or book and usually includes a running head, the title of your work, and your affiliation. Any research paper needs a lot of concentration in the creation of the title page because of its importance.

After all, it is the very beginning and the APA front page of your paper. The page contains the heading, together with your name, and your organizational or institutional affiliation. When making this page, consider these formatting tips:

• In the 7th edition, the APA style guidelines have increased flexibility in terms of font options. Now, you can use Arial 11, Calibri 11, Times New Roman 12, Georgia 11 or Lucida Sans Unicode 10.
• You should center all of the words, and capitalize the first letters of the most important words.
• Remember that the running head in APA format involves the abbreviated form of a title that always appears on all of the pages in the header. So, don’t forget to include a header along with the page number.
• Always pay special attention to the font size, alignment, and the number of characters you use, especially for the running head.
• Sometimes, students use capital letters for all the words they used in the title. However, this is not correct, especially if you’re required to follow the APA format. You should only capitalize the first letters of select words.
• If the title of your work contains a colon or a dash, you need to capitalize the very first letter of the word right after the punctuation.
• If you have created a research paper in a group activity or in collaboration with another student, use an ampersand, which is the & symbol.

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Writing Your Proposal Title Page, Abstract, Introduction and Table of Contents

Include here the title of the proposal, complete identification of the principal investigator(s) (PI), institutional name(s), and the address, telephone number, FAX number, and email address of the PI(s).

This is a brief, clear summary of your project, usually not more than half a page. For federal grants, include the identifying keywords for your grant and underline them.

INTRODUCTION

Here you present yourself and establish your credibility. This is the place to set the "tone" for your proposal by establishing a link between your project and the interests of the grantor.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Following "report format," the table of contents should show the different sections of your proposal and the page numbers on which they begin.

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