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Radiology Dissertation topics – Based on Latest Study and Research

Published by Ellie Cross at December 29th, 2022 , Revised On August 16, 2023

A dissertation is an essential part of the radiology curriculum for an MD, DNB, or DMRD degree programme. Dissertations in radiology can be very tricky and challenging due to the complexity of the subject.

Students must conduct thorough research to develop a first-class dissertation that makes a valuable contribution to the file of radiology. The first step is to choose a well-defined and clear research topic for the dissertation.

We have provided some interesting and focused ideas to help you get started. Choose one that motivates so you don’t lose your interest in the research work half way through the process. 

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List of Radiology Dissertation Topics

• The use of computed tomography and positron emission tomography in the diagnosis of thyroid cancer
• MRI diffusion tensor imaging is used to evaluate the traumatic spinal injury
• Analyzing digital colour and subtraction in comparison patients with occlusive arterial disorders and doppler
• Functional magnetic resonance imaging is essential for ensuring the security of brain tumour surgery
• Doppler uterine artery preeclampsia prediction
• Utilizing greyscale and doppler ultrasonography to assess newborn cholestasis
• MRI’s reliability in detecting congenital anorectal anomalies
• Multivessel research on intrauterine growth restriction (arterial, venous) doppler speed
• Perfusion computed tomography is used to evaluate cerebral blood flow, blood volume, and vascular permeability for brain neoplasms
• In post-radiotherapy treated gliomas, compare perfusion magnetic resonance imaging with magnetic resonance spectroscopy to identify recurrence
• Using multidetector computed tomography, pediatric retroperitoneal masses are evaluated. Tomography
• Female factor infertility: the role of three-dimensional multidetector CT hysterosalpingography
• Combining triphasic computed tomography with son elastography allows for assessing localized liver lesions
• Analyzing the effects of magnetic resonance imaging and transperineally ultrasonography on female urinary stress incontinence
• Using dynamic contrast-enhanced and diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging, evaluate endometrial lesions
• For the early diagnosis of breast lesions, digital breast tomosynthesis and contrast-enhanced digital mammography are also available
• Using magnetic resonance imaging and colour doppler flow, assess portal hypertension
• Magnesium resonance imaging enables the assessment of musculoskeletal issues
• Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging is a crucial diagnostic technique for neoplastic or inflammatory brain lesions
• Children with chest ailments that are HIV-infected and have a radiological spectrum high-resolution ultrasound for childhood neck lumps
• Ultrasonography is useful when determining the causes of pelvic discomfort in the first trimester
• Magnetic resonance imaging is used to evaluate diseases of the aorta or its branches. Angiography’s function
• Children’s pulmonary nodules can be distinguished between benign and malignant using high-resolution ct
• Research on multidetector computed urography for treating diseases of the urinary tract
• The evaluation of the ulnar nerve in leprosy patients involves significantly high-resolution sonography
• Utilizing computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, radiologists evaluate musculoskeletal tumours that are malignant and locally aggressive before surgery
• The function of MRI and ultrasonography in acute pelvic inflammatory disorders
• Ultrasonography is more efficient than computed tomographic arthrography for evaluating shoulder discomfort
• For patients with blunt abdominal trauma, multidetector computed tomography is a crucial tool
• Compound imaging and expanded field-of-view sonography in the evaluation of breast lesions
• Focused pancreatic lesions are assessed using multidetector CT and perfusion ct
• Ct virtual laryngoscopy is used to evaluate laryngeal masses
• In the liver masses, triple phase multidetector computed tomography
• The effect of increasing the volume of brain tumours on patient survival
• Colonic lesions can be diagnosed using perfusion computed tomography
• A role for proton MRI spectroscopy in the diagnosis and management of temporal lobe epilepsy
• Functions of multidetector CT and doppler ultrasonography in assessing peripheral arterial disease
• There is a function for multidetector computed tomography in paranasal sinus illness
• In neonates with an anorectal malformation, transperineal ultrasound
• Using multidetector CT, comprehensive imaging of an acute ischemic stroke is performed
• The diagnosis of intrauterine neurological congenital disorders requires the use of fetal MRI
• Children with chest masses may benefit from multidetector computed angiography
• Multimodal imaging for the evaluation of palpable and non-palpable breast lesions
• As measured by sonography and relation to fetal outcome, fetal nasal bone length at 11–28 gestational days
• Relationship between bone mineral density, diffusion-weighted MRI imaging, and vertebral marrow fat in postmenopausal women
• A comparison of the traditional catheter and CT coronary imaging angiogram of the heart
• Evaluation of the descending colon’s length and diameter using ultrasound in normal and intrauterine-restricted fetuses
• Investigation of the hepatic vein waveform in liver cirrhosis prospectively. A connection to child pugh’s categorization
• Functional assessment of coronary artery bypass graft patency in symptomatic patients using CT angiography
• MRI and MRI arthrography evaluation of the labour-ligamentous complex lesion in the shoulder
• The evaluation of soft tissue vascular abnormalities involves imaging
• Colour doppler ultrasound and high-resolution ultrasound for scrotal lesions
• Comparison of low-dose computed tomography and ultrasonography with colour doppler for diagnosing salivary gland disorders
• The use of multidetector CT to diagnose lesions of the salivary glands
• Low dose CT venogram and sonography comparison for evaluating varicose veins: a pilot study
• Comparison of dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI and triple phase CT in patients with liver cirrhosis
• Carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery disease are examined in individuals with coronary angiography for suspected CAD
• Unenhanced computed tomography assessment of hepatic fat levels in fatty liver disease
• Bone mineral density in postmenopausal women and vertebral marrow fat on spectroscopic and diffusion-weighted MRI images are correlated
• Evaluation of CT coronary angiography against traditional catheter coronary angiography in comparison
• “High-frequency ultrasonography and colour doppler evaluation of the median nerve in carpal tunnel syndrome in contrast to nerve conduction tests”
• Role of MR urethrography in the surgical therapy of obliterative urethral stricture compared to conventional urethrography
• “High resolution computed tomography evaluation of the temporal bone in cholesteatoma patients.”
• “Ultrasonographic assessment of sore shoulders and linkage of clinical examination and rotator cuff diseases”
• “A Study to Evaluate the Performance of Magnetization Transfer Ratio in Distinguishing Neurocysticercosis from Tuberculoma”

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Final Words

You can use or get inspired by our selection of the best radiology diss. You can also check our list of critical care nursing dissertation topics and biology dissertation topics because these areas also relate to the discipline of medical sciences.

Choosing an impactful radiology dissertation topic is a daunting task. There is a lot of patience, time and effort that goes into the whole process. However, we have tried to simplify it for you by providing a list of amazing and unique radiology dissertation topics for you. We hope you find this blog helpful.

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• Volume 10, Issue 7
• Qualitative study to explore radiologist and radiologic technologist perceptions of outcomes patients experience during imaging in the USA
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• http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-6973 Monica Zigman Suchsland 1 ,
• Maria Jessica Cruz 2 ,
• Victoria Hardy 3 ,
• Jeffrey Jarvik 4 ,
• Gianna McMillan 5 ,
• Anne Brittain 6 ,
• Matthew Thompson 1
• 1 Department of Family Medicine , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA
• 2 Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences , Stanford University , Stanford , California , USA
• 3 Department of Public Health and Primary Care , University of Cambridge , Cambridge , Cambridgeshire , UK
• 4 Departments of Radiology, Neurological Surgery and Health Services, and the Comparative Effectiveness, Cost and Outcomes Research Center , University of Washington , Seattle , Washington , USA
• 5 Bioethics Institute , Loyola Marymount University , Los Angeles , California , USA
• 6 Quality Improvement and Outcomes Department , Inova Fairfax Medical Campus , Falls Church , Virginia , USA
• Correspondence to Monica Zigman Suchsland; mzigman{at}uw.edu

Objective We aimed to explore the patient-centred outcomes (PCOs) radiologists and radiologic technologists perceive to be important to patients undergoing imaging procedures.

Design We conducted a qualitative study of individual semi-structured interviews.

Participants We recruited multiple types of radiologists including general, musculoskeletal neuroradiology, body and breast imagers as well as X-ray, ultrasound, CT or MRI radiologic technologists from Washington and Idaho.

Outcome Thematic analysis was conducted to identify themes and subthemes related to PCOs of imaging procedures.

Results Ten radiologists and six radiology technologists participated. Four main domains of PCOs were identified: emotions, physical factors, knowledge and patient burden. In addition to these outcomes, we also identified patient and provider factors that can potentially moderate these outcomes.

Conclusions Radiologists and technologists perceived outcomes related to the effect of imaging procedures on patients’ emotions, physical well-being, knowledge and burden from financial and opportunity costs to be important to patients undergoing imaging procedures. There are opportunities for the radiology community to measure and use these PCOs in comparisons of imaging procedures and potentially identify areas where these outcomes can be leveraged to drive a more patient-centred approach to radiology.

• radiology & imaging
• radiologist
• radiologic technologist
• patient preferences

This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See:  http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ .

https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033961

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Strengths and limitations of this study

Semi-structured interviews from radiologists and radiologic technologists is an appropriate method to identify outcomes that radiologists and radiologic technologists perceive as important to patients during imaging.

Thematic analysis was used to identify thematic patient outcomes and experiences radiologists and radiology technologists reported in their patient populations.

We believe this is one of the first studies to include the perspectives of radiologic technologists in the exploration of patient-centred outcomes of imaging tests.

A potential weakness of the study is that interviewing both radiologists and technologists covering a variety of imaging specialities and healthcare settings provides some generalisability of perspectives, but may not generalise to all imaging modalities, geographical regions or practice settings.

A potential weakness is that patient outcomes reported in this manuscript were not obtained from the patient perspective, but may still be of importance.

Introduction

The primary focus of imaging test evaluation involves establishing evidence of diagnostic accuracy. 1 There is, however, a growing interest in looking beyond accuracy for additional metrics to more fully evaluate the outcomes of imaging procedures. 2 3 Broadening the scope of how imaging tests are evaluated may lead to more nuanced understanding of the impact tests might have on patient outcomes. Numerous frameworks have been developed to guide the evaluation of imaging tests; 4–8 one of the earliest, by Fineberg, introduced a hierarchical framework that includes patient outcomes. 9 Indeed, this framework placed patient outcomes as one of the most significant measures of clinical efficacy, and suggested that evaluation should include psychological factors as well as more traditional clinical benchmarks. 9 Other researchers have expanded on this model, but all include patient outcomes at or near the top of evidence in effectiveness research. 4–8

Patient outcomes were a somewhat nebulous concept in the original Fineberg framework. Since then, patient-centred outcomes (PCOs) have been defined as: ‘an assessment of harms and benefits highlighting comparisons and outcomes that matter to people; a focus on outcomes that people notice and care about; and the incorporation of a wide variety of settings and diversity of participants’ and have emerged as a research priority. 10 Domains of PCOs can include: emotional (psychological), social, cognitive, behavioural, physical and cost. 11 12 Although evidence to support these domains and outcomes specific to imaging testing has been limited, research from patients to date has identified PCOs related to impacts on emotions, the value of the information gained, as well as physical side effects from the testing process. 13 14 However, there has been little research exploring what radiologists and their care teams, specifically radiologic technologists, perceive as most important to patients. With growing calls for the radiology profession to embrace a more patient-centred approach, understanding the insights of the entire care team may provide key enlightenment into PCOs. Technologists are frontline staff and as a result have direct contact with patients that is unique and this provides them with perspectives that other providers do not have. We aimed to identify the outcomes that radiologists and radiologic technologists perceive as important to patients during imaging.

We conducted a qualitative study using individual semi-structured interviews with radiologists and radiologic technologists, as part of a mixed methods research programme called Patient Centered Outcomes of Diagnostics (PROD), which aims to develop new methods to guide research and comparison of imaging procedures.

Participants were recruited using a convenience sample from sites within a 5-state state (Washington, Wyoming, Alaska, Montana and Idaho (WWAMI)) practice-based research network, the WWAMI Practice and Research Network, as well as contacts through a radiologist on our research team. Volunteers were solicited through email. Participants were eligible if they were either an X-ray, ultrasound, CT or MRI technologist or general, musculoskeletal, neuroradiology, body or breast radiologist. Interested participants provided oral consent to be interviewed and were compensated with a gift card for participation.

The interview guides developed by the study team (MZS, JGJ, AB and MJT) and were informed by the previous diagnostic evaluation frameworks and PCOs reported from previous research with patients, as well as feedback from the PROD study Stakeholder Advisory Board (consisting of patients, clinicians, researchers, industry and scientific organisations). 11 13 15 Interview questions were framed to follow the testing timeline of before, during and after imaging testing. The interview guides included a brief introduction about the study goals and questions on participant demographics, then remaining questions focussed on interviewees’ roles in caring for patients, determining test appropriateness, communicating with patients and observations of patient experiences. Both a radiologist and a radiologic technologist on the research team reviewed each interview guide for relevance and appropriateness to the job roles.

Data collection occurred from February 2017 to December 2017. Enrolled subjects participated in a single semi-structured interview in person or by phone. Interviews lasted from 45 to 60 min and were conducted by a trained interviewer (MZS). The interviewer did not have a prior relationship with study participants and was identified as a research coordinator to the participants. Interviews were audio recorded and transcriptions were checked for accuracy. Interviews (n=16) were conducted until data saturation was achieved, defined as: no additional themes emerged from the interview. 16

Transcripts were uploaded to qualitative analysis software (Dedoose V.7.0.23, Los Angeles, California: SocioCultural Research Consultants, LLC, www.dedoose.com ). Researchers (MJC, MZS and VH) immersed themselves in the same three transcript texts. Each researcher identified text excerpts important to the research question and derived codes from this text. The researchers compared codes and refined codes as needed (MJC, MZS and VH), to develop a codebook of a defined set of codes. This codebook was applied to an additional transcript and refined through an iterative process until a final codebook was developed. Final codes included: test appropriateness, communication, interaction with the patient, outcomes from accuracy, barriers or facilitators to testing, impacts on care delivery, accommodations made for patients, perception of patient outcomes and what drives patients. Two researchers (MJC and MZS) applied the final codebook to the remaining transcripts; discrepancies in coding were reconciled by a third researcher (VH). The initial four transcripts were also reviewed using the final list of codes. Code excerpts were then reviewed by three researchers (MJC, MZS and VH) and analysed for common themes and subthemes through thematic analysis. 17 Themes were compared with previous findings from the PROD study to confirm outcomes and to present novel outcomes that emerged from this new perspective. 13 18

Patient and public involvement

The PROD study recruited 26 stakeholders to participate on the PROD study Stakeholder Advisory Board. There were eight patients/patient advocates, four primary care clinicians, one radiology technologist (one radiologist on the core research team), five researchers with expertise in methods evaluating diagnostic tests, four imaging industry representatives, three senior staff from the American College of Radiology and one stakeholder from a healthcare non-profit organisation. Stakeholders were involved in study design through development of the interview guide, evidence interpretation on identification of study themes and development of the manuscript. Stakeholders were not involved in recruitment or data collection for this study. Lastly, there is no formal plan to disseminate results to specific participants, we will however, share study results back to the study sites that participated as recruitment sites.

Data availability

No additional data available.

Participants included 10 radiologists specialising in body (abdominal, cardiovascular, cardiothoracic), neuroradiology, musculoskeletal, generalist and breast imaging, as well as six radiologic technologists with specialities of sonography, X-ray, MRI and CT ( table 1 ). No participants dropped out of the study due to the sampling method and short time frame.

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Characteristics of radiologists and radiologic technologists interviewed

Four domains of PCOs were identified through thematic analysis. Included in these domains are specific outcomes, as well as moderators that appear to influence these outcomes. We applied the definition of moderator as a variable that specifies when certain effects hold, such as the direction or the strength of a relationship between the predictor (in this case imaging testing) and the PCO. 19 ( figure 1 ).

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Domains of patient-centred outcomes from imaging procedures and potential moderating factors. Domains: physical, knowledge, patient burden and emotion can be found in the four boxes at the centre of the figure with branching boxes for specific patient outcomes and moderators that were identified for each domain.

Emotional outcomes

Radiology providers identified a range of emotional outcomes tied to their perceptions of patients’ responses to imaging testing. Negative emotions appeared in the pre-testing phase in the form of fear, worry, stress or anxiety about future test results. Radiology providers observed that these emotions often continued through the process of image acquisition, described by the following radiologist:

In terms of the patient experience, people are anxious. Especially since we only do targeted ultrasound if there is a specific area of concern. When we're doing an ultrasound, they are worried about what we might be seeing. If you don't say anything, they get worried. If you take pictures, they get worried. – R9

As evidenced from the quote above, factors such as patient’s level of knowledge, the physical experience and provider actions were believed to moderate patients’ emotional responses to imaging. Communication often helped to attenuate negative emotions by reducing anxiety, helping patients feel comforted and reassured:

I did a breast biopsy earlier today. That woman was scared to death. She had never had one…She was worried it was gonna hurt, and I had to take more time than normal to explain things… Her impact, at least coming in, was she was very scared and nervous. When she left she was happy, because she got good care. – R8

Technologists appeared to play a particularly prominent role during the testing process in helping to induce positive emotions, as explained by one technologist:

They come in… and they're very scared… I feel like if you give them excellent patient care, I feel like it calms them down a little bit, make them feel comfortable, just reassuring them that they're in good hands, that I'll take care of them. – T4

Other factors that were identified as moderating patient’s emotional reactions included patients’ cultural background, the reason for testing and prior experience with imaging. A further moderator appeared to be patients’ apparent loss of control over the imaging testing process, which could further influence their emotional responses.

It seems like a lot of the time that they [patients] just kind of go with the flow… It seems like a lot of them don't understand that they have the opportunity to refuse that [imaging test] or not necessarily refuse but to question exactly why they're going to be having a certain study. – T2

Physical outcomes

Patients’ physical experiences were readily apparent to radiology providers, and included level of comfort or discomfort/pain, vulnerability/exposure and side effects of the testing procedure. A number of technologists described that making the patient as comfortable as possible sometimes conflicted with their goal of trying to obtain optimal quality of images. This was sometimes complicated by the particular needs of a patient and the restrictions of imaging modalities to meet these needs (eg, patient body size or physical limitations). One technologist explained the interactions between physical discomfort and image quality:

She was just hurting, it just hurt. And I tried to make sure that I didn't make it worse. So she cried the whole time… You just kind of have to do it [imaging test], and try to be careful. – T1

Interviewees felt that some patients are particularly vulnerable or physically exposed during imaging. This physical experience was often perceived as being influenced by patients’ cultural backgrounds:

There's a certain population around our area and just people in general depending on how you were raised, that disrobing is completely like, whoa, you just asked me to take my clothes off. That's something that I've come across a few times, but people are like, well, I'm not so sure I can do that. – T2

Radiology providers were aware of physical adverse reactions to contrast media and radiation exposure. While acknowledging these risks, their level of communication about them to patients varied among providers, but was typically minimised.

I think there's almost no risk to any diagnostic test we do… Apart from bad hardware interactions with MRI… There's a baseline risk to using ionising radiation, but it's tremendously low. It's one of those things that you have to validate the concern, but at the same time trying to explain that there's no real concern… I think it's because it's a lack of familiarity on the patient’s part of how the stuff works and people worry about stuff. – R1

Knowledge outcomes

Radiology providers noted several outcomes within the domain of knowledge. One outcome was the extent to which the imaging test was able to fulfil patients’ expectations of the information they hoped to gain from the test. An expectation that testing would yield answers to a patient’s concerns, and pressure from the patient themselves to conduct imaging to ‘find the answer’ was noted by interviewees:

I think that imaging is kind of a necessity in the patient's mind now. It used to be prescription drugs, but it's like they come into the emergency department or their doctor's office and they expect us to look inside their body somehow and give them an answer. I think it's just a huge role for the patient's peace of mind even. Like I've got chest pain, I want you to do a chest X-ray… – T6

At other times, expectations to provide answers could not be met. This occurred with patients who appeared to have unrealistic expectation of the imaging procedure.

A lot of times there's unreal expectations placed on an exam where they think they're going to be getting an answer. It's just not realistic to expect a diagnosis of the test typically. We're not pathologists. We don't see the actual cells. – R3

Radiologists acknowledged that patients are often uninformed about why they were getting the test, what they should expect and what the information would lead to:

I feel like they're [patients] probably mostly in the dark. A lot of times they're not really sure why they're getting the exam. They are never aware of what's actually going to be seen on the exam. I would say the whole process is kind of hidden from the patient. I'm sure they would appreciate being more informed on what is going on and why… – R3

A further outcome within the domain of knowledge focussed on how and what to inform patients including communication about test results, next steps in their healthcare, risks of testing and test indications.

I found the more information you give people about what is actually going on, the more receptive they are and relaxed about it. People are really afraid of the unknown, and there's a ton of unknowns in MRI. – T5

While providing clear communication was seen as positive by some providers, others struggled to know how much to share with a patient, and was sometimes moderated by challenges with language, literacy level and cultural differences.

Also, there is a risk of telling people too much. When they don't want to have life-saving procedures because they're freaked out. You don't want to tell them what to do or manipulate them, but there's a line. You can also set expectations. If you tell them, ‘This is going to be unpleasant and cold,’ … Again, you don't want to be dishonest, and you want to be honest, but you also don't want to suggest things that they may not experience. – R6

Patient burden

Radiology providers recognised several burdens related to the imaging process that they considered important outcomes for patients. First, was the time and opportunity costs of having the imaging test, such as time off work, travel times particularly for patients living in rural areas or waiting time to get the test performed. Another outcome was the financial burden and the extent to which insurance would or would not cover the costs of the imaging:

There's all sorts of roadblocks. Especially an outpatient test, because you have to be off that day or get time off from work, go to this outpatient centre, wait in a waiting room. It takes a lot of time. Another obstacle is having insurance. If you don't have insurance, then getting a really expensive test is difficult. You might even have to pay for it yourself.–R7

At times, these burdens were seen as barriers to obtaining needed tests. Burden was moderated by insurance denying coverage, how the patient was informed (communication and education) or the level of importance placed on the patient voice (patient concerns) and how that was addressed. Outcomes in this domain include out-of-pocket money, time (to schedule, take the test, get the results, to get answers to questions or concerns), amount of imaging or effort (due to incidental findings or wrong image taken).

Main findings

Radiologists and radiologic technologists describe multiple different outcomes that they perceive as important for their patients undergoing imaging testing. These included outcomes related to patients’ emotional reactions (eg, reassurance or anxiety), outcomes from the physical effects of testing (eg, discomfort and test side effects), those related to the information gained (eg, to help explain symptoms or to answer patient’s questions) and outcomes related to the burden of the procedure (eg, financial and opportunity costs). These outcomes did not occur in isolation from the care team, but were often strongly influenced or moderated by the radiologist or radiologic technologist. Other factors that could modify the outcomes experienced by patients included patients’ previous experiences, their underlying health status, baseline level of knowledge, their self-efficacy (usually identified as loss of control within the testing environment), expectations of the imaging test (realistic and unrealistic), insurance status and cultural background.

We compared outcomes where possible from perspectives of radiologists and radiologic technologists. Apart from a minority of radiologists (those specialised in breast, interventional or overseeing contrast injections), most had minimal direct ‘face to face’ contact with patients. Most radiologists felt that their primary client was the clinician ordering the test, and not necessarily the patient. In contrast, radiologic technologists acted as the primary point of contact with patients during imaging, serving as the main source of communication between the ordering provider, radiologist and patient. Technologists had tremendous opportunity to address or influence patients’ emotions, knowledge and some physical and patient burdens at point of care. In their interaction with patients, technologists were often able ease fears, comfort patients, meet special needs, listen to patients and set patient expectations. Indeed, a recent study on musculoskeletal imaging found that staff had an overall positive impact on patient experience of testing. 20 A second study confirms the importance of technologists over radiologists and their behaviour in patients’ valuation of excellent care. 21 Technologists’ inability to provide imaging test results (as this is outside their scope of practice), sometimes led to patient frustration and anxiety for those wanting immediate answers.

Comparison with existing literature

Several of the PCOs characterised by this study have been previously identified by the research team during two previous studies, one from the perspectives of patients themselves and one from the perspectives of referring clinicians. Patients identified knowledge gained, contributions to healthcare, experiences during testing and impacts on emotion as patient-centred outcomes of imaging tests. 13 Primary care providers were able to connect the outcome pathways a bit more and reported that the answers provided from imaging tests influenced emotional outcomes and that there is additional burden on the patient from added testing, monetary and physical risks. 18 This evidence of triangulation from the four perspectives strengthens support for the occurrence and potential importance of these outcomes among patients undergoing imaging testing. 13 18 Indeed, previous research has highlighted the importance of psychosocial/emotional outcomes (often described as stress, anxiety or reassurance), 22–24 as well as physical impacts of tests (including comfort/discomfort) 25 and the value of information to patients such as knowledge about the test, awareness of harms, value (or lack of value) of knowing test findings. 13 20 25–27 In contrast, the burden of testing to patients has received less attention, apart from the issue of waiting times and its impact on emotions and life planning, as well as the issue of burden from loss of control that some patients experience. 20 25 Other outcomes that were reported in the literature were not identified from our interviews, such as impact on behavioural or social outcomes. 11 20 22 25 26 It is possible that these additional outcomes might be more prominent in longer-term follow-up to imaging testing and may be important to explore in future studies.

This study provides a novel insight into the awareness that radiology providers have about the outcomes that patients experience when undergoing imaging exams. In particular, we believe this is one of the first studies to include the perspectives of radiologic technologists who provided particular insight based on their key roles within the imaging process. Technologists’ direct contact with patients provides a unique perspective radiologists cannot provide. Past research has been limited to disease or modality specific topics. We believe that covering a variety of imaging specialities and healthcare settings is a strength of this study because it can corroborate past research and has found commonality across modalities/settings.

Limitations

While qualitative research provides a high level of depth on a topic, our findings are limited due to the small sample of providers whose experiences may not be generalisable to other imaging modalities, geographical regions or practice settings. While data saturation was achieved, the sample size was small. A convenience sample of providers was chosen further creating sampling bias. These results should be confirmed in a wider random population of radiology providers. We also do not know the relative importance of outcomes to patients (and providers); these should be evaluated through additional qualitative research and validated through quantitative methods. The researchers also recognise that their thematic analysis may have been influenced by previous research that they have conducted in this area or biassed from their own perspectives.

Implications for research, clinical care, patients

What do our findings mean for the radiology profession? It is clear that the full value of imaging testing involves more than ‘just’ providing an accurate and timely test result. There seem to be a complex array of outcomes related to patients’ emotional, physical factors and patient burden domains that occur during imaging, on top of the perceived and actual value of the information provided by the test. This implies that comparing tests solely based on their comparative accuracy may be insufficient, and risks can both be underestimated or overestimated in the benefit/risk equation of imaging procedures. At present however, these outcomes are not routinely measured or reported in current comparative studies of diagnostic tests nor do we know how to rank or prioritise them within a patient’s overall experience and outcomes. 14 If the field of radiology moves to change direction to become more of a patient-centric speciality, it will be necessary to find tools to measure these outcomes, prioritise (or weight) these outcomes and devise ways to incorporate them within shared decision-making with patients.

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the support and contributions of the PROD Study Team, a body of stakeholders, study site champions and coordinators, and researchers. This study was supported by the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number UL1 TR002319. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

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Contributors MZS, research scientist on the project – implemented the study design; collected the data; analysed and interpreted the data; drafted and revised the work; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable. MJC, research assistant on the project – analysed and interpreted the data; revised the work; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable. VH, research scientist on the project – analysed and interpreted the data; revised the work; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable. JJ, key investigator expertise in radiology research – helped design the study; recruited study participant; and interpreted results; substantially revised the work for intellectual content; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable. GM, patient advocate stakeholder on the PROD study – interpreted results; substantially revised the work for intellectual content; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable. AB, radiology stakeholder on the PROD study – interpreted results; revised the work for intellectual content; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable. MT, principal investigator – designed the study, analysed and interpreted the data; substantially revised the work for intellectual content; final approval of the version to be published; agreed to be accountable.

Funding This study was supported through a Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI) Program Award (ME-1503-29245) to derive new methods to incorporate patient-centered outcomes in studies of diagnostic imaging studies (the Patient-Centered Outcomes for Diagnostics, or PROD study).

Competing interests Dr JJ is a Section Editor and consultant for UpToDate; has received travel reimbursement from the General Electric-Association of University of Radiologists Radiology Research Academic Fellowship (GERRAF) for service on the faculty advisory board; is a Co-Editor of Evidenced-based Neuroradiology published by Springer. Ms MZS, Ms MJC, Ms VH, Dr GM, Dr AB and Dr MT have no conflicts of interest.

Patient consent for publication Not required.

Ethics approval This study was approved by the University of Washington Human Subjects Division.

Provenance and peer review Not commissioned; externally peer reviewed.

Data availability statement No data are available. No additional data available.

Read the full text or download the PDF:

Radiological theses

• PMID: 15587413
• DOI: 10.1080/02841850410008234

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Berry, Max. "Virtual reality simulations and interventional radiology /." Göteborg : Department. of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at Göteborg University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2077/3188.

Fermor, Paul Elliot. "Image driven fluoroscopy for interventional radiology." Thesis, University of Surrey, 2002. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.250820.

Bianchini, David <1983&gt. "Dose Optimization in Cardiovascular Interventional Radiology." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2016. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7270/1/Bianchini_PhD_Thesis.pdf.

Lindgren, Johanna, and Erika Gustavsson. "Strålskydd för personal som arbetar inom Interventionell Radiologi." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för omvårdnad, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-89179.

De, Vos Hendrik Johannes. "Radiation dose optimization in interventional radiology and cardiology using diagnostic reference levels." Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/20928.

Chisha, Mike. "CT angiographic detection of cerebral aneurysms in patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage in a South African institution." Master's thesis, Faculty of Health Sciences, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/32572.

Corbin, Nadège. "Interventional magnetic resonance elastography dedicated to the monitoring of percutaneous thermal ablations." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAD047/document.

Ahluwalia, Vishwadeep. "Optimization of Functional MRI methods for olfactory interventional studies at 3T." VCU Scholars Compass, 2009. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/1953.

Benmakhlouf, Hamza. "Key Data for the Reference and Relative Dosimetry of Radiotherapy and Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Beams." Doctoral thesis, Stockholms universitet, Fysikum, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-114413.

At the time of the doctoral defense, the following paper was unpublished and had a status as follows: Paper 6: Manuscript.

Mont'Alverne, Francisco José Arruda. "Resultados da vertebroplastia percutânea na doença vertebral cervical." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-13022009-141428/.

Culver, Britt Wayne. "Technique for Repeatable Hyperosmotic Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption in the Dog." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/36884.

Rehn, Emelie. "Modeling of scatter radiation during interventional X-ray procedures." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Avdelningen för radiologiska vetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-119694.

Kamran, Mudassar. "Applications of novel imaging protocols and devices in interventional neuroradiology." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2015. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:ccb2550c-cb28-42f1-bd95-4dcee4ec1ff4.

Hunter, Morris. "The development of a baccalaureate degree program in medical imaging technology." CSUSB ScholarWorks, 1999. https://scholarworks.lib.csusb.edu/etd-project/1857.

Rosenqvist, Kerstin. "Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt in the treatment of symptomatic portal hypertension." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Radiologi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-321538.

Ferguson, Mark R., Jason N. Wright, Anh-Vu Ngo, Sarah M. Desoky, and Ramesh S. Iyer. "Imaging of Acute Appendicitis in Children." GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/625179.

Deschler, Thomas. "Développement d'un système dosimétrique pour la radiologie interventionnelle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAE016.

Barbosa, Leandro de Assis. "Estudo experimental dos efeitos da embolização renal com partículas de trisacryl e de polivinil acetato recoberto com polivinil álcool." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-24022010-143511/.

Vouche, Michael. "Radiation Segmentectomy, Radiation Lobectomy and Response Assessment after 90Yttrium Radioembolization for Hepatocellular carcinoma: Imaging and Clinical Implications." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/241979.

Daniels, Barret R. "Magnetic Resonance Guided Nasojejunal Feeding Tube Placement for Neonates." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1439281638.

Arvellos, André Noronha. "Avaliação tomográfica dos parâmetros anatômicos relevantes na punção renal percutânea nos decúbitos ventral e dorsal." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, 2011. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/2118.

Principi, Sara. "Development of methodologies for estimating the dose to the eye lens in interventional radiology : operational implications of the eye lens new dose limit." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/620729.

Aberdour, Mark J. "Changes in Platelet Aggregation and Activation in Patients Undergoing Interventional Neuroradiology Procedures: Can Point-Of-Care Devices Assist in Predicting Complications?" Thesis, Griffith University, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10072/389745.

Hernández, Cabrera Wendy. "Páncreas Porcino: Modelo anatómico y Abordaje Endovascular para Terapias Celular y Génica." Doctoral thesis, Universidad de Murcia, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/10720.

Yabuta, Minoru. "Long-term Outcome of Percutaneous Interventions for Hepatic Venous Outflow Obstruction after Pediatric Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Experience from a Single Institute." Kyoto University, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2433/199187.

Iqeilan, Nabil. "Entrance Skin Dose Measurement Using GafChromic Dosimetry Film for Patients Undergoing Coronary Angiography (CA) and Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angiography (PTCA) Procedures." Thesis, Stockholm University, Medical Radiation Physics (together with KI), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-7213.

Interventional radiological procedures often require long fluoroscopic exposure times and high levels of radiation exposure to patients, which often are higher than most radiological examinations except for computed tomography (CT) whose effective doses can be higher, and in addition to having radiation risks that are higher for both patient and medical staff. Therefore it is important to monitor and map the radiation entrance exposure to the patients, to minimize the probability of skin injury, and to detect areas of overlapping radiation fields. The aim of this thesis is to evaluate patient doses in interventional radiology procedures using a new GAFCHROMIC-XR TYPE R DOSIMETER MEDIA X-ray Dosimetry film, which allows mapping of the skin dose distribution, when placed closer to the skin. These radiochromic films can be characterized by a power response dose function when plotting pixel value versus air kerma and have been calibrated up to 5 Gy when using a flatbed scanner. Image analysis was performed using the red channel component of standard the RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) color space image. The association between the Maximum Entrance Skin Doses (MESD) and Dose Area Product (DAP) values for two interventional procedures; coronary angiography (CA), and percutaneous transluminal coronary angiography (PTCA) is investigated.

Wiippa, Beatrice, and Sadaf Azarnia. "Förebygger kirurgiska munskydd infektion hos patienten vid interventionell radiologi? : en litteraturöversikt." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för hälsovetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-71783.

Mignot, Leo. "Sociogenèse d’une spécialité médicale : le cas de radiologie interventionnelle." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0902.

Tacher, Vania. "Optimisation du guidage tri-dimensionel en radiologie interventionnelle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC0020.

Muller, Henra. "Patient radiation dose ranges for procedures in Universitas Hospital vascular laboratories." Thesis, Bloemfontein: Central University of Technology, Free State, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11462/674.

Bacchim, Neto Fernando Antonio. "Caracterização das exposições ocupacionais e eficiência da dosimetria pessoal em radiologia intervencionista vascular." Botucatu, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/190996.

Izaaryene, Jalal-Jean. "Etude expérimentale de l'apport de nouvelles techniques dans les ablatermies tumorales percutanées pulmonaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017AIXM0195/document.

Silva, André Goyanna Pinheiro. "Tratamento endovascular das fístulas carotidocavenosas indiretas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2006. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-16102014-094552/.

Conti, Mario Luiz Marques. "Tratamento endovascular das malformações arteriovenosas raquimedulares: resultados clínicos e angiográficos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-10102014-122816/.

Stroszczynski, Christian. "Einsatz der Magnetresonanztomographie zur Laser-induzierten Thermotherapie." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Medizinische Fakultät - Universitätsklinikum Charité, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/13821.

Nevala, T. (Terhi). "Endovascular treatment of an abdominal aortic aneurysm:mid-term results and management of a type II endoleak." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2010. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9789514261343.

Gonçalves, Octavio Meneghelli Galvão. "Estudo comparativo entre microesferas de 100-300um e 300-500um utlizadas na embolização das artérias prostáticas para o tratamento dos sintomas urinários decorrentes da hiperplasia prostática benigna." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-08052018-112846/.

Kastler, Adrian. "Presentation, optmization and result of new methods of infiltration and neurolysis under CT guidance in the management of pain." Thesis, Besançon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014BESA3017/document.

Azevedo, Luiz Lanziotti de. "Injetor intravascular de CO2: estudo in vivo de viabilidade inicial do dispositivo e de qualidade de imagem." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5132/tde-08042016-122000/.

Júnior, Antenor Tavares de Sá. "Alterações de difusão e perfusão cerebral por RM em angioplastia carotídea com \"stent\" sob proteção cerebral por filtros." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-22022010-171639/.

Hermansson, Adriana, and Elvira Hjelm. "Reducering av stråldos vid angiografi/intervention." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Radiologi, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-351518.

Carnevale, Francisco Cesar. "Terapêutica endovascular percutânea na oclusão arterial ilíaca crônica." Universidade de São Paulo, 1999. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5151/tde-08012007-133924/.

Spencer, Benjamin. "On-line C-arm intrinsic calibration by means of an accurate method of line detection using the radon transform." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAS044/document.

Barbé, Laurent De Mathelin Michel. "Téléopération avec retour d'efforts pour les interventions percutanées." Strasbourg : Université Louis Pasteur, 2007. http://eprints-scd-ulp.u-strasbg.fr:8080/836/01/BARBE_Laurent_2007.pdf.

Fernandez-Gutierrez, Fabiola. "Workflow analysis, modelling and simulation for improving conventional and MRI-guided vascular interventions." Thesis, University of Dundee, 2014. https://discovery.dundee.ac.uk/en/studentTheses/6b7fca49-19ba-47b0-831a-ca9677084a7a.

Abdelaziz, Salih. "Développement d'un système robotique pour la radiologie interventionnelle sous IRM." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00801844.

Cavalcante, Fernanda Rocha. "Simulação Monte Carlo de cenários de radiologia intervencionista pediátrica no código MCNPX." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2017. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5271.

Nicolau, Stephane. "Un système de réalité augmentée pour guider les opérations du foie en radiologie interventionnelle." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00000006.

Geijer, Håkan. "Radiation dose and image quality in diagnostic radiology : optimization of the dose - image quality relationship with clinical experience from scoliosis radiography, coronary intervention and a flat-panel digital detector /." Linköping : Univ, 2001. http://www.bibl.liu.se/liupubl/disp/disp2001/med706s.htm.

Ojala, R. (Risto). "MR-guided interventions at 0.23T:facilities, user interface, guiding technology and musculoskeletal applications." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2002. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514266382.

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Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2021 2021.

“The Impact of Self-Stigma of Seeking Help and Perceived Social Support on Burnout among Clinical Psychologists” , Aavrita A

The impact of self-stigma of seeking help &percieved social support on burnout among clinical psychologists. , Aavrita .

Immediate Effects of Novel Hand Rehabilitation Board on Fine Motor Skills in Children with Cerebral Palsy. , Romita Fernandes. Abraham

"COMPARISON OF THREE SCORING CRITERIA TO ASSESS RECOVERY FROM GENERAL ANAESTHESIA IN THE POST-ANAESTHESIA CARE UNIT- A LONGITUDINAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY " , Shagun Aggarwal

Comparative predictive validity of Alberta Infant Motor Scale and Infant Neurological International Battery in Low Birth Weight Infants- A Prospective Longitudinal Study. , Polisetti Siva Sai Anand

Antagonistic Asynchrony in Muscle Recruitment Pattern of Forward Reach Movement In Children With Cerebral Palsy. , Sanya Anklesaria

Muscle fatigue response of rotator cuff muscles in sitting and standing postures , Lisanne Aranha

Effectiveness of static weight bearing versus modified constraint induced movement therapy on improving hand function in hemiplegic cerebral palsy- A Randomized Clinical Trial. , Ruth Bavighar

How informed are our patients about generic medicines? – A study from coastal South India , Darshan BB

Morphological variants of the human spleen, a cadaveric study , Murlimanju BV

Association between cervical breast cancer and Diabtetes mellitus among women seeking health care in tertiary hospitals od south India: A cross sectional study , Pratik Kumar Chatterjee

Carcinoma Breast in among Women with Diabetes Mellitus: A Case Control Study , Pratik Kumar Chatterjee

Perception of Empathy among medical students: A cross sectional study , Pratik Kumar Chatterjee

CLINICOMYCOLOGICAL PROFILE OF DERMATOPHYTOSIS IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA , Adyashree Dalai

Study of outcome of Ponseti technique of management for idiopathic clubfoot in a tertiary center in south India , Lulu Damsas

Comparative study of emotional labour &burnout on life satisfaction among school teachers across different educational settings , Meghana Dharampalan

“Comparative Study of Emotional Labor and Burnout on Life Satisfaction Among School Teachers Across Different Educational Settings” , Meghana V. Dharmapalan

“Relationship Between Sexual Fantasy, Sexual Communication, Personality Traits and Sexual Satisfaction in Married Individuals” , Rhea Dhir

Comparing the efficacy of USG guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block with or without intercostobrachial nerve block for forearm surgeries – an observational study , DIKSHA D’MELLO

Does Quality of Sitting influence Functional Mobility in Cerebral Palsy? A cross-sectional study , Kaiorisa N. Doctor

Factors effecting gait velocity in osteoarthritis knee-An observational study. , Lisha Gretal D’silva

Effect of Inspiratory Muscle Training on Pulmonary Function, Functional Capacity, Quality Of Life And Length Of Stay in individuals undergoing Cardiac Surgery , Fiona Verdine Dsouza

Relationship of Academic Resilience with Self-Efficacy, and Perceived Social Support; Among Civil Service Aspirants , Neha Eldho

EFFICACY, FEASIBILITY, AND SAFETY OF PERCUTANEOUS IMAGE-GUIDED CATHETER DRAINAGE OF THORACIC, ABDOMINAL, AND PELVIC FLUID COLLECTION , Aishwarya Gadwal

Comparison of efficacy of two different bolus doses of norepinephrine as prophylac-tic to prevent post-spinal hypotension during elective caesarean section , PRANATHI GARAPATI

Trends in Frailty and its Associated factors in Community Dwelling Elderly Indian Population during COVID-19 Pandemic- A Prospective Analytical Study , Karan Gautam

Speech Sound acquisition in some south Indian Dravidian languages: A systematic review , Jesica George

Comparison of Femoral nerve block with Dexmedetomidine and Adductor canal block with Dexmedetomidine for postoperative analgesia for Total Knee Arthroplasty . , NEHA GEORGE

Assessment Of Cardiovascular Risk Factors In Patients With Osteoarthritis Knee , Sagar Goel

Effectiveness of Intermittent Cervical Traction with and without Neural Mobilization in Discogenic Cervical Radiculopathy , Aditi Goyal

Study of maternal and cord blood vitamin B12 levels with anthropometry in term neonates born to normal and malnourished mothers: a hospital based cross sectional study , Sugapradha a. GR

Development of a Questionnaire to Determine the Intervention and Service Delivery Practices of Speech-Language Pathologists for Children with Speech Sound Disorders in India , Shaily Gupta

Relationship between Physical Activity, Objective Sleep Parameters and Circadian Rhythm in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer receiving Chemoradiotherapy- A Longitudinal Study , Rachita Gururaj

“Emotional Contagion, Perceived Stress and Coping Strategies Among Nurses” , Saumya Hariharan

Assessment of knowledge and belief about stuttering among undergraduate medical students , Anushree Harihar

Association of serum lipid levels and other systemic risk factors with retinal hard exudates in diabetic retinopathy patients. , Harshita Mukesh Hiran

Assessment of risk of Diabetes Mellitus by using Indian Diabetes Risk Score among Housekeeping staff , Ramesh Holla

“Emotional Intelligence, Self-compassion, and Life-Satisfaction In Clinical Psychologists” , Vania Jacob

UPPER-CROSSED SYNDROME AND DISABILITY IN SHOULDER ADHESIVE CAPSULITIS. , Aishwarya Jaideep

Study to assess the role of doppler ultrasound in evaluation of arteriovenous hemodialysis fistula and the complications of hemodialysis access , Ishank Jain

Relationship between burnout compassion fatigue, work environment & mindfulness in medical residents , Pranay Javeri

“Relationship Between Burnout, Compassion Fatigue, Work Environment and Mindfulness in Medical Residents” , Pranay Harichandra Javeri

“Dating Anxiety in Emerging Adults” , Jisha V. Jayaprakash

“Relationship Between Tolerance for Disagreement and Mindfulness in Married Males and Married Females” , Jahnavi Jha

Antibiotic usage and susceptibility patterns in Uncomplicated UTI in a Tertiary Hospital in South India , Christy John

Association of bed rise difficulty scale with trunk impairment and functional scales among stroke patients , Leena G. John

Is there a correlation between Pediatric Berg Balance Scale and Centre of Pressure Excursion measured through Dual Axis Static Force Plate™ to assess Balance in Children with Spastic Cerebral Palsy and Typically Developing? , Niharika Joshi

Comparison of Sensory Processing Responses in Cerebral Palsy Subtypes and Typically Developing Children (7-36 months): A Cross Sectional Study. , Archana Antony K

‘A study on the Role of Learned Helplessness, Selfefficacy and Perceived Social Support in Determining Resilience in Parents of Children with Neurodevelopmental Disorders’ , Benaisha Khurshed Katrak

A study of correlation of maternal serum zinc levels with breast milk and cord blood of late preterm neonates , Rashmi Katti

Correlation of histopathology and direct immunofluorescence findings in clinically diagnosed prurigo nodularis , Haritha K

Difference in proximal femur loading due to muscle activity during partial weight bearing and NWB standing- A cross-sectional study. , Smital Kshirsagar

Effect of Sesamol on neurobiochemical changes in diet induced (DIO) obesity model of Zebra fish (Danio rerio) , Rashmii K.S.

Importance of integration of medical ethics with undergraduate medical curriculum- Instructors and student’s perspectives. , Rashmii K.S.

Long-term potentiation (LTP): A simple yet powerful cellular process in learning and memory , Rashmii K.S.

Parkinson's Disease Overview: Alternative Potential Curcumin Treatment, Current Treatment and Prevalence Among Ethnic Groups , Rashmii K.S.

Smart brain of India vs. tricky drugs , Rashmii K.S.

The Role of Professionalism and Ethics Training: Instructor’s and Student’s perspectives in a medical College , Rashmii K.S.

Violence Against Doctors: A Qualitative Study On This Rising Predicament , Rashmii K.S.

Morphometric study of the gracilis muscle and its pedicles , Chettiar Ganesh Kumar

Comparative study of bed side tests to assess difficult airway in paediatric patients , S.Abinandha Kumar

Euphorbia thymifolia (Linn.)- A review on ethno pharmacological properties , Vasavi Kumblekar

COMPARISON OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE TOWARDS THE USE OF SUNSCREEN IN DAILY LIFE BETWEEN FIRST -AND THIRD -YEAR MEDICAL STUDENTS , Aarushi Lall

‘Feminist Identity, Socio-cultural Attitude Towards Appearance, and Body Images issues in Emerging Adult Women’ , Sheena Lonappan

A novel approach to quantify the Dynamic Windlass Mechanism , Ishita Mahajan

METFORMIN VERSUS INSULIN IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES , Varikuti Manogna

Cognitive abilities among employed and unemployed middle-aged women – a systematic review , Aswini M

‘Emotional Intelligence, Job Satisfaction and Psychological Well-being Among Nurses’ , Chetna M

RELATIONSHIP OF COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN(CAD)-BASED PHOTOGRAMMETRY FOR FACIAL DYSFUNCTION WITH FACIAL GRADING SYSTEMS FOR BELL’S PALSY: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY , Ankita Mehendale

“Effect of Sensation Seeking and Anxious Traits on Suicidal Ideation Among Adults by Birth Order” , Haripriya G. M

Clinical & radiological assessment of intertrochanteric fractures treated with PFN A2 , Harish M

Effect of a home-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme on respiratory function, functional capacity, and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease , Vaibhavi Mhatre

Profiling Communication Characteristics of Individuals with Acquired Neuro-communication Disorder in a Tertiary Care Setup , Nikita Subudhi M

Relationship between weight bearing symmetry, trunk control and fear of fall amongst subjects with stroke: A cross sectional study , VIVIAN NEHAL MONIS

Lower extremity muscle recruitment pattern during sit to stand transfer in children with cerebral palsy as compared to typically developing children- a cross sectional study. , Kiran P. Nadgauda

Knowledge, attitudes and practices of Indian classical singers towards vocal healthcare , Raveena Muralidharan Nair

"Perspectives of Indian Speech Language Pathologists on Adolescent Language Assessment" , Rohana Muralidharan Nair

Effect Of Yoga On Perceived Stress And Pulmonary Function In High Stressed Postmenopausal Women , Vinodini NA

Refractory errors, blood groups & diabetes mellitus: A corrleative study in south Indian population , Vinodini NA

Comparison of Functional outcomes for displaced extra-articular distal radius fractures managed by Conservative versus Operative methods: A Prospective cohort study , Muhammed Ehsan Nazeer

COMPARATIVE STUDYOF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VAPOCOOLANT SPRAY VERSUS EMLA®® CREAM IN REDUCING PAIN DURING INTRAVENOUS CANNULATION IN ADULT POPULATION , Sisla Nazer P

Assessment of attitude among public towards stuttering in a coastal city of Southern Karnataka , Prithvi N

"Severity assessment of acute pancreatitis using ct severity index and modified ct severity index: association with clinical outcomes and ranson’s criteria. " , GEETANJALI PARMAR

“The Effect of Culture Shock on Adjustment and Psychological Wellbeing Among College Going Students” , Akanksha Patra

‘Effect of Religiosity on Attitude Towards Euthanasia in Medical Students’ , Sumedha Pawar

Development Of A Questionnaire To Determine The Clinical Assessment Practices Of Speech-Language Pathologists For Children With Speech Sound Disorders In India , Prasila Elsa Philip

Correlation of oxidised LDL with oxidant and antioxidant enzymes in subjects with elevated LDL levels , Pooja p

Association of emotional intelligence of primigravida mothers with breastfeeding self efficacy in the early postpartum period and exclusive breastfeeding rates up to 6 months. , Priyanka Reddy p

Morphometric study of the Sartorius muscle and its vascular pedicles , M.D. Prameela

Comparison of the analgesic duration using ultrasound guided popliteal sciatic nerve block between diabetics with neuropathy and non-diabetics without neuropathy , GANESH PRASAD

Early follicular and Mid-luteal phase associated changes in Lower extremity Muscle strength , length and Agility in amateur female athletes – a Prospective Analytical study , Vishnu Priya

Assessment of mobile device based educational intervention on breastfeeding technique in multigravida mothers and its effect on early infant feeding pattern- A randomized controlled trial. , Keerthi Raj

THERMAL ULTRASOUND, MANIPULATION AND EXERCISE ON PAIN AND MOUTH OPENING IN CHRONIC TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT DISORDER: A CASE REPORT , Suchita S. Rao

Correlation of Histopathology and Direct Immunofluorescence: Findings in clinically diagnosed Prurigo nodularis in a Tertiary care hospital , Haritha Reddy

EFFECT OF POSITIONING ON THE PAIN RESPONSE OF INFANTS VACCINATED WITH IPV AND PENTAVALENT (dtwp-HEPATITIS B-HEMOPHILUS INFLUENZA B) VACCINES , Sontosh Reddy

Assessment of the acceptable length of Right internal jugular central venous catheters. , Nivedhitha R

PRELEVANCE OF WORK RELATED DERMATOLOGICAL SYMPTOMS IN HEALTH CARE WORKERS IN COVID-19 ERA , Rana R

COMPARISON OF TWO ROUTINE FACIAL EXERCISE PROTCOLS FOR BELL’S PALSY- A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL , Stephanie Santiago

Profiling selected speech characteristics in individuals with Chronic Cough , Nawal Palakkal Sathar

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