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10 Coding Projects for Beginners

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Learning to code is a satisfying, rewarding experience — especially if you’re teaching yourself with online programming courses . Still, most developers agree that if you really want to learn how to code, you’ll need to create something. What’s the point in learning about programming languages, libraries, and tools if you’re not applying that knowledge to a project?

Creating coding projects, like simple text-based applications, is the best way to instill the skills and knowledge you gain as you learn how to code. These projects help teach you the basics of programming, force you to think like a developer, and expose you to the tools you’ll use later in your career. To help you gain some hands-on experience, we’ve created this list of 10 coding projects for beginners.

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How to begin coding

Before you tackle any of the projects listed below, you’ll need to learn how to code. But which programming language should you learn first? The answer depends on what you want to do with it.

If you want to build your own websites, you’ll need to learn programming languages like HTML, CSS , and JavaScript . If you’re more interested in scientific computing, languages like Python , C++ , or Java might be right for you.

To start learning any of these programming languages, check out the courses below:

• Learn JavaScript
• Learn Python

Once you’ve mastered your language of choice, put your skills to the test with the following projects.

10 coding projects for beginners

The following list of projects is designed to appeal to all skill levels, from new to experienced developers. Each project will teach you how to think like a programmer and build your skills with your languages, libraries, and other tools. You can also publish them on sites like GitHub to showcase your abilities. Here are 10 basic coding projects for beginners :

1. Build a chess game

Building a chess game is a great way to hone your ability to think like a developer. It’ll also allow you to practice using algorithms, as you’ll have to create not only the board and game pieces but also the specific moves that each piece can make.

2. Make a mobile app

Learning how to build mobile applications is an excellent choice if you’re looking to break into mobile development . Depending on your preference of platform, you might have to learn either Swift (for iOS apps) or Kotlin (for Android apps).

Need some guidance as you build your first mobile app? Check out either of the Skill Paths below:

• Build Basic Android Apps with Java
• Build iOS Apps with SwiftUI

3. Create a basic calculator

Building a calculator is a popular project for new developers, as you’ll need to create both a layout and an algorithm that can process numbers and symbols. While it may seem simple, you’ll have to closely examine your code and process.

4. Build a web scraper

In this project, you’ll use Python and libraries like Beautiful Soup to extract information from HTML and XML files and pages. This is great practice if you’re considering a career in data science . If you need help with this project, try our web scraping with Beautiful Soup course .

5. Create a Javascript slideshow

While this project doesn’t involve tons of work, it is important. It teaches you how to use a Document Object Model (DOM) in a web browser to make a website dynamic. If you’re pursuing a career in web development , this will be one of your many responsibilities.

What’s great about this type of project is that once you know how to create a JavaScript Slideshow, you can apply it to various websites with different designs.

6. Make a countdown timer

A countdown timer tracks the years, months, days, hours, and seconds until an event occurs. This project tests your ability to create a date field, optional time, and a start button. Once it’s complete, you’ll be able to count down the time until any event you have in mind.

7. Flip images

As a developer, you’ll likely find yourself working with digital images at some point in your career. Learning how to alter, resize, and flip them will give you an edge over the competition. For this project, all you need is HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.

8. Develop a recipe app

If you like to cook but have trouble organizing your recipes, creating a recipe app could be a fun and useful project. You’ll want the app to list your recipes by title, displaying a recipe card and picture. You’ll also want to add information about serving sizes, difficulty level, ingredients, and preparation.

9. Create a book finder app

If you’re a book lover with a large library of uncategorized books, a book finder app could be a great assistant — especially if you want to learn more about a book and its author. With this type of app, you’ll need to create a search field that returns relevant information about a book.

10. Build a drawing app

If you have a passion for the visual arts and long for a digital drawing space, try building your own. Within the app, you should be able to draw images with your cursor, manipulate colors, draw and alter shapes, and save the drawing to a local device. Bonus points if you make the images shareable.

Portfolio Projects

Along with the 10 listed above, there’s an almost endless amount of other projects that you can complete to build and showcase your technical skills. If you need help finding one, check out our Portfolio Projects, found in each of our Career Paths.

Our Career Paths are designed to help you learn the skills you’ll need to land an entry-level position in the tech industry. As you complete your Path, you’ll use the skills and knowledge you’ve learned to create various projects that’ll help you illustrate your skills to potential employers.

• Front-End Engineer Career Path : Learn front-end languages and frameworks and use them to create a custom Spotify playlist, add animations to static web pages, and more.
• Back-End Engineer Career Path : Learn back-end development with tools like SQL, Express, and PostgreSQL, and use them to build a comic book company API from scratch.
• Full-Stack Software Engineer Career Path: Learn both front-end and back-end development as you create a database for a restaurant’s menu.
• Computer Science Career Path : Master Python and development tools like Command Line and Git as you learn how to create your own interactive Choose Your Own Adventure game.
• Data Scientist Career Path : Venture into data science, database management, machine learning, and more while learning how to visualize your data.
• Data Analyst Career Path : Explore Python, SQL, and the tools you’ll need to analyze data and use them to visualize data pulled from the World Cup.

Whether you’re looking to break into a new career, build your technical skills, or just code for fun, we’re here to help every step of the way. Check out our blog post about how to choose the best Codecademy plan for you to learn about our structured courses, professional certifications, interview prep resources, career services, and more.

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A common question by Python beginners and those at an intermediate skill-level is “Which Python projects should I work on to gain practical experience?”

You can use Python for web development, data science, desktop applications, and more. With so many options, it can be tough to choose your next project idea …

On this page, you’ll find example projects with step-by-step instructions that’ll walk you through building real-world Python projects, from scratch.

Building hands-on projects will help you gain practical coding skills. One step at a time, you’ll be putting your theoretical knowledge to use and build an impressive portfolio.

Just pick a tutorial from the list below, and you’ll have all of the sample code and instructions you’ll need to have a finished project by the end:

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32 HTML And CSS Projects For Beginners (With Source Code)

updated Apr 17, 2024

If you want to feel confident in your front-end web developer skills, the easiest solution is to start building your own HTML and CSS projects from scratch.

As with any other skill, practicing on simple, realistic projects helps you build your skills and confidence step-by-step.

But if you are new to HTML and CSS, you may be wondering:

Where can I find ideas for beginner-level HTML and CSS projects?

Even if you are just starting out with HTML and CSS, there are some fun and easy projects you can create.

Whether you are new to learning web development or have some experience under your belt, this guide is the perfect place to start improving your skills.

In this article, I’ll walk you through 32 fun HTML and CSS coding projects that are easy to follow. We will start with beginner-level projects and then move on to more demanding ones.

If you want to become a professional front-end developer, the projects below will help you expand your portfolio.

When it’s time to apply for your first entry-level job, you can showcase your skills to potential employers with a portfolio packed with real-life project examples.

Let’s get started!

Please note: This post contains affiliate links to products I use and recommend. I may receive a small commission if you purchase through one of my links, at no additional cost to you. Thank you for your support!

What are HTML and CSS?

HTML and CSS are the most fundamental languages for front-end web development.

Learning them will allow you to:

• Build stunning websites
• Start a coding blog
• Make money freelancing

Let’s take a quick look at both of them next:

What is HTML?

HTML or HyperText Markup Language is the standard markup language for all web pages worldwide.

It’s not a “typical” programming language – like Python or Java – since it doesn’t contain any programming logic. HTML can’t perform data manipulations or calculations, for example.

Instead, HTML allows you to create and format the fundamental structure and content of a web page.

You will use HTML to create:

• Page layouts (header, body, footer, sidebar)
• Paragraphs and headings
• Input fields
• Checkboxes and radio buttons
• Embedded media

Thus, HTML only allows you to determine the structure of a web page and place individual content elements within it.

For more details, check out my post on what HTML is and how it works .

You can’t format the look and feel of your web page with HTML, though.

Your HTML web page will look dull and boring. Sort of like this:

The example above is the first web page every built for the WWW , by the way.

This is how websites used to look in the ’90s. But we’ve come a long way since then – luckily.

To make your HTML content visually appealing and professional-looking, you need another language: CSS. Let’s look at that next.

What is CSS?

CSS or Cascading Style Sheets is a style sheet language that allows you to adjust the design and feel of your HTML content.

Thus, you can turn your pure-HTML pages into stunning, modern websites with CSS. And it’s super easy to learn, too!

Here’s how it works:

CSS allows you to target individual HTML elements and apply different styling rules to them.

For example, here’s a CSS rule that targets H2 headings, their font-size property, and sets it to a value of 24px:

You can use CSS to adjust:

• Backgrounds
• Fonts and text styling
• Spacings (paddings, margins)
• CSS animations
• Responsiveness (media queries)

If you want to create stunning websites and become a front-end web developer, CSS is one of the first tools you must learn and master.

For more details, check out my post on what CSS is and how it works .

Why build HTML and CSS projects?

Practicing on realistic, hands-on projects is the best way to learn how to create something useful and meaningful with HTML and CSS.

The more projects you build, the more confident you will feel in your skills.

To build a web page from scratch , you need a basic understanding of how HTML works. You should be comfortable with writing the necessary HTML code to create a page without copying a boilerplate or following a tutorial.

Thus, if you want to become a front-end web developer , building HTML and CSS projects will teach you how to use these two languages in real life.

Therefore, practising your skills with the projects in this article will give you a competitive edge against anyone who’s simply following tutorials and copy-pasting other people’s code.

Finally, building HTML and CSS projects helps you build a professional portfolio of real-world projects.

When it’s time to start applying for your first job, you will have 10 to 20 cool projects to showcase your skills to potential employers. Not bad!

32 HTML and CSS projects: Table of contents

Here’s an overview of the HTML and CSS projects we’ll go through:

Beginner project: CSS radio buttons

Beginner project: css toggle buttons, beginner project: hamburger menu, beginner project: pure css sidebar toggle menu, beginner project: animated css menu, beginner project: custom checkboxes, beginner project: pure css select dropdown, beginner project: modal/popup without javascript, beginner project: animated gradient ghost button, beginner project: css image slider, basic html & css website layout, tribute page, survey page with html forms, sign-up page / log-in page, job application form page, landing page, product landing page, interactive navigation bar, responsive website header, restaurant menu, restaurant website, parallax website, custom 404 error page, personal portfolio website, blog post layout.

• Photography website

Music store website

Discussion forum website.

• Event or conference website

Technical documentation website

Online recipe book, website clone.

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This quick project is a great example of what you can do with pure CSS to style radio buttons or checkboxes:

See the Pen CSS radio buttons by Angela Velasquez ( @AngelaVelasquez ) on CodePen .

☝️ back to top ☝️

This HTML and CSS project teaches you how to create custom CSS toggle buttons from scratch:

See the Pen Pure CSS Toggle Buttons | ON-OFF Switches by Himalaya Singh ( @himalayasingh ) on CodePen .

Every website needs a menu, right?

This hamburger menu is beautiful and clean, and you can build it with just HTML and CSS:

See the Pen Pure CSS Hamburger fold-out menu by Erik Terwan ( @erikterwan ) on CodePen .

Placing your website navigation inside a sidebar toggle is an easy way to clean up the overall look and feel of your design.

Here’s a modern-looking solution to a pure-CSS sidebar toggle menu:

See the Pen PURE CSS SIDEBAR TOGGLE MENU by Jelena Jovanovic ( @plavookac ) on CodePen .

If you want to build a more dynamic, interactive website navigation, try this animated CSS menu:

See the Pen Animate menu CSS by Joël Lesenne ( @joellesenne ) on CodePen .

Styling your checkboxes to match the overall design is an easy way to elevate the look and feel of your website.

Here’s an easy HTML and CSS practice project to achieve that:

See the Pen Pure CSS custom checkboxes by Glen Cheney ( @Vestride ) on CodePen .

Standard select dropdowns often look dull and boring. Here’s a quick CSS project to learn how to create beautiful select dropdowns easily:

See the Pen Pure CSS Select by Raúl Barrera ( @raubaca ) on CodePen .

Modals and popups often use JavaScript, but here’s a pure HTML and CSS solution to creating dynamic, interactive modals and popups:

See the Pen Pure css popup box by Prakash ( @imprakash ) on CodePen .

Ghost buttons can look great if they fit the overall look and feel of your website.

Here’s an easy project to practice creating stunning, dynamic ghost buttons for your next website project:

See the Pen Animated Gradient Ghost Button Concept by Arsen Zbidniakov ( @ARS ) on CodePen .

This image slider with navigation buttons and dots is a fantastic HTML and CSS project to practice your front-end web development skills:

See the Pen CSS image slider w/ next/prev btns & nav dots by Avi Kohn ( @AMKohn ) on CodePen .

Now, before you start building full-scale web pages with HTML and CSS, you want to set up your basic HTML and CSS website layout first.

The idea is to divide your page into logical HTML sections. That way, you can start filling those sections with the right elements and content faster.

For example, you can break up the body of your page into multiple parts:

• Header: <header>
• Navigation: <nav>
• Content: <article>
• Sidebar: <aside>
• Footer: <footer>

Depending on your project, you can fill the article area with a blog post, photos, or other content you need to present.

This layout project will serve as a starting point for all your future HTML and CSS projects, so don’t skip it.

Having a template like this will speed up your next projects, because you won’t have to start from scratch.

Here are two tutorials that will walk you through the steps of creating a basic website layout using HTML and CSS:

• https://www.w3schools.com/html/html_layout.asp
• https://www.w3schools.com/css/css_website_layout.asp

Building a tribute page is fantastic HTML and CSS practice for beginners.

What should your tribute page be about?

Anything you like!

Build a tribute page about something you love spending time with.

Here are a few examples:

• a person you like
• your favorite food
• a travel destination
• your home town

My first HTML-only tribute page was for beetroots. Yes, beetroots. I mean, why not?

HTML and CSS concepts you will practice:

• HTML page structure
• basic HTML elements: headings, paragraphs, lists
• embedding images with HTML
• CSS fundamentals: fonts and colors
• CSS paddings, margins, and borders

Here’s a helpful tutorial for building a HTML and CSS tribute page .

Whether you want to become a full-time web developer or a freelance web designer, you will use HTML forms in almost every project.

Forms allow you to build:

• Contact forms
• Login forms
• Sign up forms
• Survey forms

Building a survey page allows you to practice HTML input tags, form layouts, radio buttons, checkboxes, and more.

Pick any topic you like and come up with 10 pieces of information you want to collect from respondents.

Perhaps an employee evaluation form? Or a customer satisfaction form?

• form elements: input fields, dropdowns, radio buttons, labels
• styling for forms and buttons

Here’s an example survey form project for inspiration:

See the Pen Good Vibes Form by Laurence ( @laurencenairne ) on CodePen .

Let’s practice those HTML forms a bit more, shall we?

For this project, you will build a sign-up or log-in page with the necessary input fields for a username and a password.

Because we can create a user profile on almost every website, forms are absolutely essential for allowing people to set their usernames and passwords.

Your forms will collect inputs from users and a separate back-end program will know how to store and process that data.

Creating a clean and clear sign-up page can be surprisingly difficult. The more you learn about HTML and CSS, the more content you want to create to showcase your skills. But the thing is: a sign-up page needs to be as clean and easy-to-use as possible.

Thus, the biggest challenge with this project is to keep it simple, clear, and light.

Here’s an example project to get started with:

See the Pen Learn HTML Forms by Building a Registration Form by Noel ( @WaterNic10 ) on CodePen .

For more inspiration, check out these 50+ sign-up forms built with HTML and CSS .

Using a HTML form is the best way to collect information from job applicants.

You can also generate and format a job description at the top of the page.

Then, create a simple job application form below to collect at least 10 pieces of information.

Use these HTML elements, for example:

• Text fields
• Email fields
• Radio buttons

Here’s an example job application page you can build with HTML and CSS:

See the Pen Simple Job Application Form Example by Getform ( @getform ) on CodePen .

One of your first HTML and CSS projects should be a simple landing page.

Your landing page can focus on a local business, an event, or a product launch, for example.

Landing pages play an important role for new businesses, marketing campaigns, and product launches. As a front-end developer, you will be asked to create them for clients.

For this project, create a simple HTML file and style it with CSS. Be sure to include a headline, some text about the company or its services, and a call-to-action (CTA) button.

Make sure that your landing page is clean and clear and that it’s easy to read.

If you build a landing page for a new product, highlight the product’s key benefits and features.

To get started, follow this freeCodeCamp tutorial to build a simple landing page . You will need JavaScript for a few features. If you are not familiar with JavaScript, leave those features out for now and come back to them later.

For more inspiration, check out these HTML landing page templates .

A product landing page is a page that you build to promote a specific product or service.

For example, if you want to sell your ebook about how to use CSS to build an animated website, then you would create a product landing page for it.

Your product landing page can be very simple to start with. When your skills improve, add some complexity depending on what kind of information you need to present.

One of the most iconic product landing pages is the iPhone product page by Apple, for example:

Of course, the iPhone landing page is technically complex, so you won’t build it as your first project. But still, it’s a good place to find inspiration and new ideas.

The best way to design your first product landing page is to create a simple wireframe first. Sketch your page layout on paper before you start building it.

Wireframes help you maintain a clear overview of your HTML sections and elements.

To get started, browse through these product landing page examples for some inspiration .

Building an interactive navigation bar will teach you how to create an animated menu with dropdowns using HTML and CSS.

This is another great project for beginners, because it will teach you how to create menus using HTML and CSS. You’ll also learn how to style them with different colors, fonts, and effects.

You’ll also learn how to use anchors and pseudo-classes to create the menu navigation, as well as how to create the dropdown menus from scratch.

If you aren’t familiar with CSS media queries yet, building a responsive navigation bar is a smart way to learn and practice them.

CSS media queries allow you to create a responsive navigation menu that changes its size and layout depending on screen width.

To get started, check out this tutorial on how to build an interactive navigation bar with HTML and CSS .

One of the best ways to practice your HTML and CSS skills is to create custom website headers. This is a great project to add to your portfolio website, as it will show off your skills and help you attract new clients.

There are a number of different ways that you can create a stylish and responsive website header. One option is to use a premade CSS framework such as Bootstrap or Foundation. Alternatively, you can create your own custom styles by hand.

No matter which option you choose, be sure to make your header mobile-friendly by using media queries. This will ensure that your header looks great on all devices, regardless of their screen size or resolution.

To get started, check out this simple example for a responsive HTML and CSS header .

If you’re looking to get into web development, one of the best HTML and CSS projects you can build is a simple restaurant menu.

Align the different foods and drinks using a CSS layout grid.

Add prices, images, and other elements you need to give it a professional, clean look and feel.

Choose a suitable color palette, fonts, and stock photos.

You can also add photos or a gallery for individual dishes. If you want to add an image slider, you can create one with HTML and CSS, too.

Here’s an example of a very simple restaurant menu project:

See the Pen Simple CSS restaurant menu by Viszked Tamas Andras ( @ViszkY ) on CodePen .

Once you’ve built your restaurant menu with, it’s time to tackle a more complex HTML and CSS project.

Building a real-life restaurant website is a fun way to practice a ton of HTML and CSS topics.

Not only will you learn the basics of creating a beautiful, professional web page, but you also get a chance to practice responsive web design, too.

And if you’re looking to land your first front-end web developer job, having a well-designed business website in your portfolio will help you stand out from the crowd.

Make sure your website matches the restaurant’s menu and target clientele. A fine-dining place on Manhattan will have a different website than a simple (but delicious!) diner in rural Wisconsin.

Here are a few key details to include on your restaurant website:

• Clear navigation bar
• Restaurant details
• Menu for food and drinks
• Location and directions
• Contact details
• Upcoming events

To get started, check out this free tutorial on how to build a restaurant website with HTML and CSS .

To build a parallax website, you will include fixed background images that stay in place when you scroll down the page.

Although the parallax look isn’t as popular or modern as it was a few years back, web designers still use the effect a lot.

The easiest way to build a parallax HTML and CSS project is to start with a fixed background image for the entire page.

After that, you can experiment with parallax effects for individual sections.

Create 3-5 sections for your page, fill them with content, and set a fixed background image for 1-2 sections of your choice.

Word of warning: Don’t overdo it. Parallax effects can be distracting, so only use them as a subtle accent where suitable.

Here’s an example project with HTML and CSS source code:

See the Pen CSS-Only Parallax Effect by Yago Estévez ( @yagoestevez ) on CodePen .

404 error pages are usually boring and generic, right?

But when a visitor can’t find what they’re searching for, you don’t want them to leave your website.

Instead, you should build a custom 404 error page that’s helpful and valuable, and even fun and entertaining.

A great 404 page can make users smile and – more importantly – help them find what they are looking for. Your visitors will appreciate your effort, trust me.

For some inspiration, check out these custom 404 page examples .

Any web developer will tell you that having a strong portfolio is essential to landing your first job.

Your portfolio is a chance to show off your skills and demonstrate your expertise in front-end web development.

And while there are many ways to create a portfolio website, building one from scratch using HTML and CSS will give you tons of valuable practice.

Your first version can be a single-page portfolio. As your skills improve, continue adding new pages, content, and features. Make this your pet project!

Remember to let your personality shine through, too. It will help you stand out from the crowd of other developers who are vying for the same jobs.

Introduce yourself and share a few details about your experience and future plans.

Employers and clients want to see how you can help them solve problems. Thus, present your services and emphasize the solutions you can deliver with your skills.

Add your CV and share a link to your GitHub account to showcase your most relevant work samples.

Make sure to embed a few key projects directly on your portfolio website, too.

Finally, let your visitors know how to get in touch with you easily. If you want, you can add links to your social media accounts, too.

In this project, you’ll create a simple blog post page using HTML and CSS.

You’ll need to design the layout of the page, add a title, a featured image, and of course add some content to your dummy blog post.

You can also add a sidebar with a few helpful links and widgets, like:

• An author bio with a photo
• Links to social media profiles
• List of most recent blog posts
• List of blog post categories

Once your HTML structure and content are in place, it’s time to style everything with CSS.

Photography website with a gallery

If you’re a photographer or just enjoy taking pictures, then this project is for you.

Build a simple photo gallery website using HTML and CSS to practice your web design skills.

Start with the basic HTML structure of the page, and figure out a cool layout grid for the photos. You will need to embed the photos and style everything beautiful with CSS.

My tip: Use CSS Flexbox and media queries to create a responsive galleries that look great on all devices.

Here’s a full tutorial for building a gallery website with HTML and CSS:

If you love music, why not practice your HTML and CSS skills by building a music store web page?

Before you start, make a thorough plan about your website structure. What’s the purpose of your music store? What genres will you cover?

Pick a suitable color palette, choose your fonts, and any background images you want to use.

My tip: If you feature album cover images, keep your colors and fonts as clean and simple as possible. You don’t want to overpower the album covers with a busy web page with tons of different colors and mismatching fonts.

Create a user-friendly menu and navigation inside the header. Fill the footer with helpful links for your store, career page, contact details, and newsletter form, for example.

Building a music store website with HTML and CSS is a great opportunity to practice your skills while you are still learning.

Start with very basic features, and add new ones as your skills improve. For example, you can add media queries to make your website responsive.

A forum is a great way to create a community around a topic or interest, and it’s also a great way to practice your coding skills.

In this project, you’ll create a simple forum website using HTML and CSS.

You’ll need to design the layout of the site, add categories and forums, and set up some initial content.

Of course, you should start with creating the basic layout and structure with HTML first. You will need a navigation bar, at least one sidebar, and an area for the main content.

To make your discussion forum website more interesting, add new content and remember to interlink related threads to make the site feel more realistic.

Event or conference web page

Creating a web page for an event is a fun HTML and CSS project for beginners.

You can either pick a real event and build a better landing page than the real one, or come up with an imaginary conference, for example.

Make sure to include these elements:

• Register button
• Venue details
• Dates and schedule
• Speakers and key people
• Directions (how to get there)
• Accommodation details

Divide the landing page into sections, and create a header and a footer with menus and quick links.

Come up with a suitable color palette, pick your fonts, and keep your design clean and clear.

Every programming language, software, device and gadget has a technical documentation for helpful information and support.

Creating a technical documentation website with just HTML and CSS allows you to build a multi-page site with hierarchies, links, and breadcrumbs.

The main idea is to create a multi-page website where you have a sidebar menu on the left, and the content on the right.

The left-hand side contains a vertical menu with all the topics your documentation covers.

The right-hand side presents the description and all the details for each individual topic.

For simplicity, start with the homepage and 2–3 subpages first. Come up with a clean layout and make sure your links are working properly.

Then, start expanding the website with additional sub-pages, content, and elements.

• HTML hyperlinks and buttons

Creating an online recipe book as an HTML and CSS project requires a similar setup than the previous project example.

You will need to create a homepage that serves as a directory for all your recipes. Then, create a separate subpage for each recipe.

If you want to challenge yourself, add recipe categories and create separate directory pages for each of them.

• embedding recipe photos

One of the best ways to practice HTML and CSS is to clone an existing web page from scratch.

Use your browser’s inspecting tools to get an idea of how the page is built.

As with any HTML and CSS project, start by creating the basic page template with:

Then, divide your page into sections, rows, and columns.

Finally, fill your page with individual elements like headings, paragraphs, and images.

Once the HTML content is in place, use CSS to style your page.

Start with something simple, like the PayPal login page.

Then move on to more demanding cloning projects, such as a news website. Try the BBC homepage, for example.

Where to learn HTML and CSS?

There are no prerequisites required for you to learn HTML and CSS.

Both languages are easy to learn for beginners, and you can start building real-life projects almost right away.

Here are a few courses to check out if you want to learn HTML and CSS online at your own pace:

1: Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3

Build Responsive Real World Websites with HTML5 and CSS3 was my first online web development course focused 100% on HTML and CSS.

You don’t need any coding or web development experience for this course. But if you have watched some online tutorials but you’re not sure how to create a full-scale website by yourself, you are going to love it.

2: The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0

The Complete Web Developer Course 2.0 changed my life back when I started learning web development.

This course takes you from zero to knowing the basics of all fundamental, popular web development tools. You’ll learn:

• HTML and CSS
• JavaScript and jQuery
• and much more

3: Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning (Including Sass)

I’m a big fan of Brad Traversy, and I really can’t recommend his Modern HTML & CSS From The Beginning course enough.

Even if you have never built a website with HTML and CSS before, this course will teach you all the basics you need to know.

4: The Complete 2023 Web Development Bootcamp

One of my most recent favorites, The Complete 2023 Web Development Bootcamp by Dr. Angela Yu is one of the best web development courses for beginners I’ve come across.

If you’re not quite sure what area or language to specialize in, this course is the perfect place to try a handful of tools and programming languages on a budget.

5: Learn HTML (Codecademy)

Learn HTML is a free beginner-level course that walks you through the fundamentals with interactive online lessons.

Codecademy also offers a plethora of other web development courses. Check out their full course catalog here .

6: Responsive Web Design (freeCodeCamp)

The Responsive Web Design certification on FreeCodeCamp is great for learning all the basics of web development from scratch for free.

You start with HTML and CSS to get the hang of front-end web dev fundamentals. Then, you start learning new tools and technologies to add to your toolkit, one by one.

Also, check out these roundups with helpful web development courses:

• 27 Best Web Development Courses (Free and Paid)
• 20+ Web Development Books for Beginners
• 120+ Free Places to Learn to Code (With No Experience)
• 100+ Web Development Tools and Resources

Final thoughts: HTML and CSS project ideas for beginners

There you go!

When it comes to learning HTML and CSS, practice really makes perfect. I hope you found a few inspirational ideas here to start building your next project right away.

Learning HTML and CSS may seem intimidating at first, but when you break it down into small, less-intimidating projects, it’s really not as hard as you might think.

HTML and CSS are easy to learn. You can use them to create really cool, fun projects – even if you are new to coding.

Try these beginner-level HTML and CSS project ideas to improve your front-end web development skills starting now. Do your best to build them without following tutorials.

Remember to add your projects to your portfolio website, too.

It’s possible to learn how to code on your own, and it’s possible to land your first developer job without any formal education or traditional CS degree.

It all boils down to knowing how to apply your skills by building an awesome portfolio of projects like the ones above.

So, which project will you build first? Let me know in the comments below!

Once you feel comfortable with HTML and CSS, it’s time to start learning and practising JavaScript .

To get started, check out my guide with 20+ fun JavaScript projects ideas for beginners . I’ll see you there!

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About mikke.

Hi, I’m Mikke! I’m a blogger, freelance web developer, and online business nerd. Join me here on MikkeGoes.com to learn how to code for free , build a professional portfolio website , launch a tech side hustle , and make money coding . When I’m not blogging, you will find me sipping strong coffee and biking around town in Berlin. Learn how I taught myself tech skills and became a web dev entrepreneur here . And come say hi on Twitter !

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Project Ideas for K-5 Elementary School Students

Sprite Lab can be used by anyone but is targeted at elementary school students. Programming in a brand new environment can be challenging, but you can do it! For more information about full course offerings, check out CS Fundamentals to find the right course for your age and skill level.

Project Ideas for Middle and High School Students

Web Lab , Game Lab and App Lab can be used by anyone age 13+ with an account on Code.org but are targeted at middle and high school students. Programming in a brand new environment can be challenging and intimidating. We recommend giving yourself sufficient time to learn to use them. Don't give up! Below you can find an overview of each tool and also how to practice using it. For more information about full course offerings, check out CS Discoveries for middle school or CS Principles for high school.

Photo courtesy of Fundación Sadosky

Web Lab is a programming environment where students can make simple web pages using HTML and CSS. Design your web pages and share your site in seconds. Recommended for students who have completed Chapter 1 of Web Development from CS Discoveries .

Web Lab Documentation

Game Lab is a programming environment where you can make simple animations and games with objects and characters that interact with each other. Recommended for students who have completed at least Chapter 1 of Interactive Animations and Games from CS Discoveries or the Self-Paced Introduction to Game Lab .

Game Lab Documentation

App Lab is a programming environment where you can make simple apps. Design an app, code with blocks or JavaScript to make it work, then share your app in seconds. If you have no experience with App Lab you could get up to speed by trying out: Hour of Code - Intro to App Lab or the Self-Paced Introduction to App Lab . Alternatively, the projects are suitable for students who have completed The Design Process unit from CS Discoveries or Intro to App Design from CS Principles .

App Lab Documentation

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How to Build a Programming Project Step by Step

This tweet about building projects really resonated with me:

It says a lot about how programmers build the projects we all admire. It pin-points the less glamorous parts of our activities which beginners don't always pay attention to, probably because of their lack of experience.

And that reminds me of my recent experience building a VSCode extension. The extension is meant to make me look like a genius in video tutorials and reduce my recording challenges. (But hey – I am really not a genius 😜).

The extension displays the content of a file per character whenever any key is pressed. It simulates a real-coding experience while I only pay attention to the voice recording. Wow! How did I build that? Well, let's see how it went.

It might go without saying, but you don't know how to build a new project until you've actually built it. Before I started, I didn't feel like I knew what to do and what to bring together. But I was sure of one thing – I knew how to find what I needed. Boom! The research began.

So let me tell you how I did it, so you can get better at building your own projects, too.

Break the Project Down into Smaller Units

I knew it would be hard to find a complete tutorial about what I wanted to build. But it was relatively easy to find tutorial related to each unit of the project. So, I broke the project down into these parts:

• Installing the VSCode extension.
• Getting the content of an active file.
• Breaking down the content of the file into characters. (Word => w, o, r, d).
• Listening to key-presses.
• Displaying the character one by one whenever any key was pressed.

Those are the basic things I expected the extension to be able to handle.

But wait! What if I am building a whole website? Don't worry – it's still the same process. This is what I would have done if I wanted to build a website, too.

Step 1: Break everything up into sections

For a website, your manageable sections might look like this:

Step 2: Break the sections down into components

To do this, I would ask myself what I wanted in each section. And then I would list those elements out one by one.

✅ Header: I want a logo, search-box, signup/login button (or other navigation buttons) and settings in the header.

✅ Main: How many column(s) do I need? Does it have to include a left or right sidebar or a list?

✅ Footer: Do I want copyright information and navigation in the footer? Anything else?

Then I'd ask myself what other things I wanted and note them down as I thought of them.

In short, you have to list out everything you want in each section and component. But don't waste too much time on planning, because execution is key. Do it as quickly as possible because once you have a job, you'll probably hardly have any spare time to plan out your projects.

But you might be thinking, Oh, no! I am confused. How do I know all the sections and components I need as a beginner?

That is a good observation because I am not a beginner and I have had experience with of all of these components. That is why I can list them easily.

But it's ok. You will learn all these things along the line. You just need to pay attention to my VSCode extension story. :)

Write Your First Line of Code and Get Stuck‌

After having a clear picture of what to build, I believe the most important thing to kick-start a project is to write you first line of code and get stuck. It is pessimistic, but it helps you to become solution driven.

Instead of being worried unnecessarily because you're not sure of how to start, open you code editor of choice and write your first line of code – even if you get stuck right after that.

You first line of code will probably get deleted or improved upon several times, and that is fine. It is meant to help you overcome procrastination.

In reality, you will always be confused about how to start and what to do. Don't procrastinate because of such feelings, especially after you understand how the project should work in your head or on paper.

Don't try to understand everything before writing your first line of code. You will never understand everything. At least, no one has ever understood everything yet.

No Project is Perfect – Including Google‌

It is easy to want your project to be the best ever built, especially when you are a beginner. I have been there, so I know how it feels.

I was just an art student trying to solve a problem by using web technology. After I failed to hire a web developer to build the project for me because I couldn't afford the price they quoted, I decided to learn how to build it by myself.

Silly me tried to build almost every feature on the internet to make sure my project had all the features others didn't have. Anyway, I killed the project eventually.

The point I am making is don't try to build a project that can't be criticized – there is nothing like that. You need to focus on core features, not extra features that might make the project unusable.

Don't try to make a perfect project or feature – make usable and lovable projects and features instead.

Every Project is Built on Other Projects

After I had a clear picture of what I needed to build the VSCode extension, I had to look into related projects. I opened the source code of vscode-hacker-typer to study how the project handles some of the things I wanted to implement. By doing that, I learnt a bit about VSCode extension APIs.

As I was totally inexperienced in making VSCode extensions, looking into vscode-hacker-typer helped me move from being totally clueless to knowing what to research.

Knowing the name of what you want to deal with is the greatest first step to solving any problem in programming.

For instance, say that there is a feature you like on a related website but you don't know what it is called. How will you research the feature? Well, it is not rocket science.

You can take a picture of the feature and ask for its name in programming groups or ask someone. Or you can discover it name or API by diving into a related project's source code like I did. So check out projects that are similar to your project, learn from them, and copy their features.

Don't Be Afraid to Google

Before I dove into creating the VSCode extension, I didn't even know where to start – but I was sure I would be able to research my way to something reasonable. I started googling different questions:

✅ How to get the content of a VSCode active editor?

✅ How to use VSCode activeTextEditor?

✅ How to use VSCode onDidTextDocumentChange?

Understanding what you want to build is the first step to having relevant search results especially when building a project you have never built. You need to conceptualize the idea or features you want to implement so that you can find solutions you need.

Basic googling tips that can help you get better results

Know the keywords you care about..

For example, if I want to built a landing page with HTML and CSS only, I won't search for something like "How to build a landing page". That will be bring a lot of things I don't want. It has to include the keywords I care about.

Below are examples to study:

• How to build a landing page with HTML and CSS?
• How to make a VSCode extension with Typescript (If I want Typescript)?
• How to make a VSCode extension with JavaScript?

Make sure your expected keywords are included – be specific.

Googling (How to build a landing page with HTML and CSS?) may yield a generic result. That is an issue. But it can be fixed with exact matches.

Use quotes to get exact matches in Google

For example, "How to build a landing page with HTML and CSS" will give you an outcome with the exact words in that search.

If you want to explore general ideas about building a landing page, remove the quotes.

Exclude a search term with (-)

Sometimes, you only want a result with HTML and CSS, but you're getting those with HTML, CSS and JavaScript.

You can use "- JavaScript" to exclude JavaScript. For instance, you can search "How to build a landing page with HTML and CSS - JavaScript.

This is useful when you want to exclude certain keywords.

Switch out your terms

When you want to move from one language, library, or framework to another, you need to use all you know from the first language or framework.

For instance, you want to move from JavaScript to Python and you know how JavaScript works. All your previous search terms or approaches for JavaScript will still be very useful while using Python.

You only need to switch out your specific terms – replace JavaScript with Python in all your searches. Then, you can google "Array in Python" instead of "Array in JavaScript".

You'll Always Get Stuck – and That's OK

‌The problem with "How to" tutorials is that they don't always inform you that getting stuck is a part of the process. The VSCode extension I have been working on is still not working because I am stuck. After thinking through every part, I was stuck while implementing the features.

The VSCode extension API I was using can't be iterated, so I have to find a way to do that. Also, vscode-hacker-typer doesn't use the approach I am using. It records keystrokes and replays them. I want to avoid recording keystrokes. I only want to display the content of an activeTextEditor character by character whenever any key is pressed.

You will always be stuck, and that is why you have to learn How to improve your debugging skills . Getting stuck is a significant part of the process. Your ability to overcome the challenges of getting stuck will determine how far you go in making projects.

It can be tempting to want to quit because you feel you are not as good as everyone else. The reality is that we all struggle behind the scenes. We've all solved a lot of problems through trial and error. We all feel dumb and fake because we are always building on the projects of others.

But don't forget that every amazing project has a less glamorous story you know nothing about behind it. What matters, above all, is making sure you build the project in the end.

Don't forget:

"The genius thing that we did was, we didn't give up" - Jay Z.

Ayobami loves writing history with software development and is currently helping those who are struggling to understand and build projects with HTML, CSS and JavaScript here .

Ayobami loves writing history with JavaScript(React) and PHP(Laravel). He has been making programming fun to learn for learners. Check him out on YouTube: https://bit.ly/3usOu3s

If you read this far, thank the author to show them you care. Say Thanks

Learn to code for free. freeCodeCamp's open source curriculum has helped more than 40,000 people get jobs as developers. Get started

50 Java Projects with Source Code for All Skill Levels

By Faraz - February 26, 2024

50 Java projects with complete source code, suitable for beginners to experts. Dive into practical coding with these hands-on examples.

Java, being one of the most popular programming languages globally, offers a vast array of opportunities for enthusiasts to practice and enhance their coding skills. Engaging in practical projects is one of the most effective ways to master Java programming. Here, we'll explore 50 Java projects with source code across different levels of complexity, suitable for beginners, intermediates, and advanced learners.

Table of Contents

Introduction to Java Projects

Java projects provide hands-on experience and are instrumental in reinforcing theoretical concepts. They offer a practical understanding of Java's syntax, structure, and functionality. Moreover, working on projects enables developers to tackle real-world problems, fostering creativity and problem-solving skills.

1. Calculator

Houari ZEGAI's Calculator project offers a great opportunity for beginners to delve into Java programming. This simple yet effective project helps learners understand fundamental concepts like variables, operators, and basic user input/output. With clear, commented code, ZEGAI's Calculator is a fantastic starting point for those new to Java development. By studying and tinkering with this project, beginners can grasp core principles while gaining confidence in their coding abilities.

2. Guess the Number Game

The "Guess the Number" game is a classic Java project suitable for programmers of all skill levels. This interactive game challenges players to guess a randomly generated number within a specified range. With simple yet engaging gameplay, the "Guess the Number" project provides an excellent opportunity for beginners to practice essential Java concepts while having fun.

3. Currency Converter

The Currency Converter project is a practical and useful Java application that allows users to convert between different currencies. This project is suitable for programmers at various skill levels, providing an opportunity to apply Java programming concepts in a real-world scenario.

In the Currency Converter project, users input an amount in one currency and select the currency they wish to convert it to. The application then retrieves the latest exchange rates from a reliable source, such as an API, and performs the conversion calculation. By implementing this functionality, learners can gain valuable experience working with APIs, handling user input, and performing mathematical operations in Java.

4. Digital Clock

The Digital Clock project is a straightforward yet engaging Java application that displays the current time in a digital format. This project is suitable for beginners and intermediate programmers alike, offering an opportunity to practice essential Java concepts while creating a useful utility.

In the Digital Clock project, programmers utilize Java's date and time functionality to retrieve the current system time and display it on the screen. By incorporating graphical user interface (GUI) components such as labels and timers, learners can create an interactive clock display that updates in real-time. This hands-on approach allows beginners to familiarize themselves with GUI programming concepts while practicing core Java skills.

5. ToDo App

The ToDo App project is a practical Java application that helps users organize their tasks and manage their daily activities efficiently. This project is suitable for programmers looking to develop their Java skills while creating a useful productivity tool.

In the ToDo App project, users can add tasks to a list, mark them as completed, and remove them as needed. By implementing features such as user input handling, task manipulation, and list management, learners gain valuable experience in Java programming fundamentals. Additionally, this project provides an opportunity to explore concepts like data structures, file handling, and user interface design.

6. QRCodeFX

QRCodeFX is an exciting Java project that allows programmers to generate QR codes dynamically. This project leverages JavaFX, a powerful library for building graphical user interfaces, to create an interactive application for generating and displaying QR codes.

7. Weather Forecast App

The Weather Forecast App project is an exciting Java application that provides users with up-to-date weather information for their location and other selected areas. This project combines Java programming with APIs to create a dynamic and user-friendly weather forecasting tool.

In the Weather Forecast App, users can input their location or select a specific city to view current weather conditions, including temperature, humidity, wind speed, and more. By integrating with a weather API, such as OpenWeatherMap, programmers can retrieve real-time weather data and display it in a clear and visually appealing format.

8. Temperature Converter Tool

The Temperature Converter Tool is a handy Java application that allows users to convert temperatures between different units, such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. This project provides a practical opportunity for programmers to develop their Java skills while creating a useful utility for everyday use.

In the Temperature Converter Tool, users can input a temperature value along with the unit of measurement (e.g., Celsius, Fahrenheit, or Kelvin) and select the desired output unit. The application then performs the conversion calculation and displays the result, allowing users to quickly and easily convert temperatures with precision.

9. Word Counter Tool

The Word Counter Tool is a versatile Java application designed to analyze text and provide valuable insights into word frequency and usage. This project offers programmers a practical opportunity to hone their Java skills while creating a useful utility for text analysis.

In the Word Counter Tool, users can input a block of text or upload a text file, and the application will analyze the content to determine the frequency of each word. By utilizing Java's string manipulation capabilities and data structures such as maps or arrays, programmers can efficiently process the text and generate a comprehensive word count report.

10. Scientific Calculator

The Scientific Calculator project is an advanced Java application that provides users with a wide range of mathematical functions and operations beyond basic arithmetic. This project is ideal for programmers looking to expand their Java skills while creating a powerful utility for scientific calculations.

In the Scientific Calculator, users can input mathematical expressions, including functions such as trigonometric, logarithmic, and exponential functions, and the application will evaluate and display the result accurately. By leveraging Java's math libraries and implementing parsing algorithms, programmers can create a robust calculator capable of handling complex mathematical computations with precision.

11. Tic Tac Toe

The Tic Tac Toe project is a classic Java game that provides users with an opportunity to engage in a fun and strategic multiplayer experience. This project is perfect for programmers looking to apply their Java skills while creating an interactive game with simple rules and dynamic gameplay.

In the Tic Tac Toe game, two players take turns marking spaces on a 3x3 grid with their respective symbols (typically X and O), aiming to form a horizontal, vertical, or diagonal line of their symbols before their opponent. By implementing logic to handle user input, validate moves, and check for win conditions, programmers can create a fully functional and enjoyable game experience.

12. Drag and Drop Application

The Drag and Drop Application is a dynamic Java project that enables users to interact with graphical elements by dragging and dropping them across the application's interface. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to explore Java's graphical user interface (GUI) capabilities while creating an intuitive and interactive user experience.

13. Snake Game

The Snake Game project is a classic Java game that provides users with an entertaining and addictive gaming experience. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while creating a dynamic and interactive game with simple yet challenging gameplay mechanics.

In the Snake Game, players control a snake that moves around a grid, consuming food items to grow longer while avoiding collisions with the walls of the grid or the snake's own body. By implementing logic to handle player input, update the snake's position, and detect collisions, programmers can create a compelling and immersive gaming experience.

14. Resume Builder

The Resume Builder project is a practical Java application designed to assist users in creating professional resumes efficiently. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a useful tool for individuals seeking to showcase their qualifications and experiences effectively.

15. Student Management System

The Student Management System project is a comprehensive Java application designed to streamline administrative tasks related to student information and academic records. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a robust and efficient system for managing student data.

In the Student Management System, administrators can perform various tasks such as adding new students, updating existing records, managing course enrollments, and generating reports. By implementing features such as database integration, user authentication, and data validation, programmers can create a reliable and user-friendly platform for organizing and accessing student information.

16. Rock Paper Scissors

The Rock Paper Scissors project is a classic Java game that provides users with a simple yet entertaining gaming experience. This project offers programmers an opportunity to practice their Java skills while creating a fun and interactive game of chance.

In the Rock Paper Scissors game, players compete against the computer by selecting one of three options: rock, paper, or scissors. The winner is determined based on the rules of the game: rock beats scissors, scissors beats paper, and paper beats rock. By implementing logic to handle player input, generate random computer choices, and determine the outcome of each round, programmers can create an engaging gaming experience.

17. Hangman Game

The Hangman Game project is a classic Java game that provides users with a challenging and engaging word-guessing experience. This project offers programmers an opportunity to practice their Java skills while creating a fun and interactive game of wit and strategy.

In the Hangman Game, players attempt to guess a secret word by suggesting letters one at a time. For each incorrect guess, a part of a hangman figure is drawn. The game continues until the player correctly guesses the word or the hangman figure is completed. By implementing logic to handle player input, manage the game state, and select random words, programmers can create an immersive gaming experience.

The Webcam Application project is a Java application designed to interface with a webcam device and capture video or images. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while creating a versatile tool for webcam usage.

19. Attendance Management System

The Attendance Management System project is a comprehensive Java application designed to streamline attendance tracking and management processes in educational institutions or workplaces. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a robust and efficient system for managing attendance records.

In the Attendance Management System, administrators can perform various tasks such as recording attendance, generating attendance reports, managing leave requests, and tracking attendance trends over time. By implementing features such as user authentication, data encryption, and access control, programmers can create a secure and reliable platform for monitoring attendance data.

20. Chess Game

The Chess Game project is a Java application that offers users a classic and strategic gaming experience. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to apply their Java skills while creating a sophisticated and engaging game of chess.

In the Chess Game, players take turns moving their pieces across an 8x8 grid, aiming to capture their opponent's pieces and ultimately checkmate their opponent's king. By implementing logic to handle player input, validate moves, and simulate game states, programmers can create a challenging and immersive gaming experience.

21. Vehicle Rental Management System

The Vehicle Rental Management System is a comprehensive Java application designed to streamline the process of managing vehicle rentals for rental agencies or businesses. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a robust and efficient system for handling rental operations.

In the Vehicle Rental Management System, administrators can perform various tasks such as adding new vehicles to the inventory, managing rental reservations, tracking rental durations and payments, and generating reports. By implementing features such as database integration, user authentication, and data validation, programmers can create a reliable and user-friendly platform for managing vehicle rentals.

22. Quiz App

The Quiz App project is a Java application designed to provide users with an interactive and educational quiz experience. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while creating a dynamic and engaging platform for quiz-taking.

In the Quiz App, users can choose from a variety of quiz topics or categories, such as science, history, literature, or general knowledge. The application presents users with multiple-choice questions related to the selected topic and provides instant feedback on their answers. By implementing logic to handle user input, track scores, and display quiz results, programmers can create an immersive and rewarding quiz experience.

23. Voting Management System

The Voting Management System is a sophisticated Java application designed to facilitate the management of voting processes in elections or organizational decision-making. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a secure and efficient system for managing voting operations.

In the Voting Management System, administrators can oversee various aspects of the voting process, including voter registration, ballot creation, voter authentication, vote counting, and result reporting. By implementing features such as user authentication, encryption algorithms, and audit trails, programmers can create a robust and tamper-resistant platform for conducting fair and transparent elections.

24. Electricity Billing System

The Electricity Billing System is a Java application designed to automate and streamline the process of managing electricity bills for customers. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing an efficient and user-friendly system for billing and invoicing.

In the Electricity Billing System, administrators can perform various tasks such as adding new customers, recording meter readings, calculating electricity consumption, generating bills, and processing payments. By implementing features such as database integration, billing algorithms, and user interfaces, programmers can create a reliable and accurate platform for managing electricity billing operations.

25. Online Shopping Cart (E-Commerce Website)

The Online Shopping Cart project is a comprehensive Java application designed to provide users with a seamless and convenient online shopping experience. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a feature-rich and user-friendly e-commerce platform.

In the Online Shopping Cart, users can browse through a catalog of products, add items to their cart, and proceed to checkout to complete their purchase. By implementing features such as user authentication, product search functionality, shopping cart management, and secure payment processing, programmers can create a robust and reliable platform for online shopping.

26. Online BookStore

The Online Bookstore project is a dynamic Java application that provides users with a convenient platform to browse, search, and purchase books online. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a comprehensive and user-friendly e-commerce platform specifically tailored for books.

In the Online Bookstore, users can explore a vast catalog of books across different genres, authors, and topics. They can easily search for specific titles, view book details, read reviews, and add books to their shopping cart for purchase. By implementing features such as user authentication, secure payment processing, and order management, programmers can create a seamless and enjoyable shopping experience for book enthusiasts.

27. Connect4

The Connect4 Game project is a Java application that offers users a classic and engaging gaming experience. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a strategic and entertaining game of Connect 4.

In the Connect4 Game, two players take turns dropping colored discs into a vertical grid with the goal of connecting four discs of their color horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. By implementing logic to handle player input, validate moves, and detect winning conditions, programmers can create an immersive and challenging gaming experience.

28. Event Management System

The Event Management System is a comprehensive Java application designed to streamline the planning and organization of events for various purposes, such as conferences, weddings, or corporate gatherings. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a versatile and efficient system for managing event logistics.

In the Event Management System, administrators can perform various tasks such as creating event schedules, managing guest lists, coordinating vendors and suppliers, and tracking expenses and budgets. By implementing features such as user authentication, calendar integration, and communication tools, programmers can create a centralized platform for planning and executing events seamlessly.

29. Puzzle Game

The Puzzle Game project is an engaging Java application that challenges users with a variety of mind-bending puzzles to solve. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to apply their Java skills while creating an entertaining and intellectually stimulating gaming experience.

In the Puzzle Game, players are presented with a series of puzzles, each requiring a unique solution or strategy to complete. These puzzles may include logic puzzles, pattern recognition challenges, maze navigation tasks, or spatial reasoning exercises. By implementing logic to generate puzzles, validate player inputs, and track progress, programmers can create a dynamic and immersive gaming experience.

30. Pacman Game

The Pacman Game project is a classic Java application that brings to life the iconic arcade game experience. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while recreating the nostalgic and beloved gameplay of Pacman.

In the Pacman Game, players control the iconic character Pacman as they navigate through a maze, eating pellets and avoiding ghosts. The objective is to clear the maze of all pellets while avoiding contact with the ghosts, which will result in losing a life. By implementing logic to handle player input, control Pacman's movement, and manage ghost behavior, programmers can recreate the thrilling and addictive gameplay of Pacman.

31. Space Invaders Game

The Space Invaders Game project is a thrilling Java application that immerses players in an epic battle against invading alien forces. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to apply their Java skills while recreating the classic arcade gaming experience of Space Invaders.

In the Space Invaders Game, players control a spaceship at the bottom of the screen, tasked with defending Earth from waves of descending alien invaders. The player can move the spaceship horizontally to dodge enemy fire and shoot projectiles to eliminate the invading aliens. By implementing logic to handle player input, manage alien movement patterns, and detect collisions, programmers can recreate the fast-paced and addictive gameplay of Space Invaders.

32. Breakout Game

The Breakout Game project is an exhilarating Java application that challenges players to smash through rows of bricks using a bouncing ball and a paddle. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while recreating the timeless and addictive gameplay of Breakout.

In the Breakout Game, players control a paddle at the bottom of the screen, tasked with bouncing a ball to break through a wall of bricks at the top. The player must maneuver the paddle to keep the ball in play and prevent it from falling off the bottom of the screen. By implementing logic to handle player input, simulate ball movement and collision detection, and manage brick destruction, programmers can recreate the fast-paced and exciting gameplay of Breakout.

33. Tetris Game

The Tetris Game project is an exciting Java application that challenges players to manipulate falling tetrominoes to create complete lines and clear the playing field. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to apply their Java skills while recreating the iconic and addictive gameplay of Tetris.

In the Tetris Game, players control the descent of tetrominoes—geometric shapes composed of four square blocks— as they fall from the top of the screen to the bottom. The player can rotate and maneuver the tetrominoes to fit them into gaps and create solid lines across the playing field. By implementing logic to handle player input, simulate tetromino movement and rotation, and detect line completions, programmers can recreate the fast-paced and challenging gameplay of Tetris.

34. Minesweeper Game

The Minesweeper Game project is a captivating Java application that challenges players to uncover hidden mines on a grid-based playing field while avoiding detonating any of them. This project provides programmers with an opportunity to apply their Java skills while recreating the engaging and strategic gameplay of Minesweeper.

In the Minesweeper Game, players are presented with a grid of squares, some of which conceal hidden mines. The objective is to uncover all the non-mine squares without triggering any mines. Players can reveal the contents of a square by clicking on it, and clues provided by adjacent squares indicate the number of mines in proximity. By implementing logic to handle player input, reveal squares, and detect game-ending conditions, programmers can recreate the challenging and thought-provoking gameplay of Minesweeper.

ChatFx is a Java-based chat application that provides users with a platform to engage in real-time text-based conversations. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while developing a dynamic and interactive chat system.

36. Chrome Dino Game

The Chrome Dino Game Clone project is a Java application inspired by the classic side-scrolling endless runner game found in Google Chrome's offline page. This project offers programmers an opportunity to apply their Java skills while recreating the simple yet addictive gameplay of the Chrome Dino Game.

In the Chrome Dino Game Clone, players control a dinosaur character that automatically runs forward on a desert landscape. The objective is to jump over obstacles such as cacti and birds while avoiding collisions. By implementing logic to handle player input for jumping, detect collisions with obstacles, and generate random obstacle patterns, programmers can recreate the fast-paced and challenging gameplay of the Chrome Dino Game.

37. Web Scraping

Web scraping refers to the process of extracting data from websites. It's a valuable technique for gathering information from the web for various purposes, such as data analysis, market research, or content aggregation. In Java, developers can leverage libraries like Jsoup to perform web scraping efficiently and effectively.

Jsoup is a Java library that provides a convenient API for working with HTML documents. With Jsoup, developers can easily parse HTML, navigate the document structure, and extract relevant data using CSS selectors or DOM traversal methods.

38. Text Editor

A Text Editor is a fundamental tool used for creating, editing, and managing text-based documents. Building a Text Editor application in Java provides an excellent opportunity for programmers to apply their skills while creating a versatile and user-friendly tool for text manipulation.

In Java, developers can leverage libraries like JavaFX to create graphical user interfaces (GUIs) for their applications. JavaFX offers a rich set of features for building interactive and visually appealing desktop applications, making it well-suited for developing a Text Editor.

39. Tender Management System

A Tender Management System is a comprehensive software solution designed to streamline the process of tendering, from initial announcement to final contract award. This system facilitates the entire tender lifecycle, including tender creation, submission, evaluation, and contract management. Building a Tender Management System in Java presents an opportunity for developers to create a powerful tool that enhances efficiency and transparency in the tendering process.

40. Hotel Reservation System

A Hotel Reservation System is a software application designed to streamline the process of booking accommodations and managing reservations for hotels, resorts, or other lodging establishments. Building a Hotel Reservation System in Java provides developers with an opportunity to create a comprehensive solution that enhances the efficiency and customer experience of hotel management.

41. Train Ticket Reservation System

A Train Ticket Reservation System is a software application designed to facilitate the booking of train tickets and management of reservations for railway passengers. Building a Train Ticket Reservation System in Java provides developers with an opportunity to create a comprehensive solution that enhances the efficiency and convenience of train travel.

42. School Management System

A School Management System is a comprehensive software solution designed to streamline various administrative tasks within educational institutions. This system helps manage student information, class schedules, attendance records, grading, and communication between teachers, students, and parents. Building a School Management System in Java provides an efficient way to organize and automate processes, ultimately enhancing the effectiveness of school administration.

43. Banking System

A Banking System is a software application used by financial institutions to manage customer accounts, transactions, and other banking operations. This system facilitates activities such as account management, fund transfers, loan processing, and online banking services. Building a Banking System in Java involves implementing secure and efficient algorithms for managing financial transactions, ensuring data integrity and confidentiality, and providing a seamless user experience for customers.

44. Restaurant Management System

A Restaurant Management System is a software platform used by restaurants and food service establishments to manage various aspects of their operations, including order management, inventory control, table reservations, and billing. This system helps streamline restaurant workflows, improve efficiency, and enhance the dining experience for customers. Building a Restaurant Management System in Java involves designing user-friendly interfaces, integrating with point-of-sale devices, and implementing features such as menu customization, order tracking, and kitchen management.

45. Library Management System

A Library Management System is a software application used by libraries to manage their collections, circulation, and patron services. This system helps librarians track books, manage borrower information, automate check-in and check-out processes, and generate reports on library usage. Building a Library Management System in Java involves designing a database schema to store book and patron information, implementing search and retrieval functionalities, and providing a user-friendly interface for library staff and patrons to interact with the system.

46. Mail Sender

A Mail Sender is a software application used to compose, send, and manage emails. This tool facilitates communication by allowing users to send messages to one or more recipients over email. Building a Mail Sender in Java involves integrating with email protocols such as SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) or using third-party email APIs to handle email delivery and management.

47. 2048 Game

The 2048 Game is a popular single-player puzzle game where players slide numbered tiles on a grid to combine them and create a tile with the number 2048. Building a 2048 Game in Java involves implementing game mechanics such as tile movement, tile merging, scoring, and game over conditions. Developers can use graphical libraries like JavaFX or Swing to create a user interface for the game.

48. Table Generator

A Table Generator is a tool used to create tables or grids with specified dimensions and content. This tool is often used in document preparation, web development, or data analysis to generate structured data displays. Building a Table Generator in Java involves designing a user interface for users to input table parameters such as rows, columns, and content, and then generating the table output dynamically.

49. Health Care Management System

A Health Care Management System is a software application used by healthcare providers to manage patient records, appointments, medical history, and other administrative tasks. This system helps streamline healthcare workflows, improve patient care, and enhance operational efficiency. Building a Health Care Management System in Java involves integrating with healthcare standards such as HL7 (Health Level Seven) for data exchange and implementing features such as patient registration, appointment scheduling, and electronic health record (EHR) management.

50. Energy Saving System

An Energy Saving System is a software application used to monitor, analyze, and optimize energy usage in buildings, facilities, or industrial processes. This system helps identify energy inefficiencies, track energy consumption patterns, and implement strategies to reduce energy consumption and costs. Building an Energy Saving System in Java involves integrating with sensors, meters, and building management systems to collect energy data, performing data analysis to identify energy-saving opportunities, and implementing control algorithms to optimize energy usage in real-time.

Engaging in Java projects with source code is an invaluable aspect of learning and mastering the language. Whether you're a novice aiming to solidify your foundation or an experienced developer seeking to enhance your skills, embarking on practical projects offers a rewarding learning experience. By exploring projects across different levels of complexity, developers can broaden their understanding, tackle challenges, and unleash their creativity in the world of Java programming.

Q1. Where can I find Java projects with source code for beginners?

Beginners can find Java projects on platforms like GitHub, CodeProject, and tutorial websites catering specifically to novice programmers.

Q2. How do Java projects help in learning programming?

Java projects provide hands-on experience, reinforce theoretical concepts, and promote problem-solving skills crucial for mastering programming.

Q3. Are Java projects suitable for advanced developers?

Yes, advanced developers can benefit from Java projects by tackling complex problems, exploring new technologies, and contributing to open-source projects.

Q4. Can I modify existing Java projects to suit my requirements?

Absolutely! Modifying existing Java projects allows developers to customize functionality, experiment with different approaches, and enhance their coding skills.

Q5. Are there online communities for discussing Java projects and seeking help?

Yes, numerous online forums and programming communities exist where developers can share ideas, seek assistance, and collaborate on Java projects.

That’s a wrap!

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Learn Python Programming from Scratch

• Python Projects

70+ Python Projects for Beginners [Source Code Included]

FREE Online Courses: Dive into Knowledge for Free. Learn More!

Python is an incredibly powerful programming language, and it is becoming more popular every day. With its flexibility, it is no wonder that Python is used in so many different projects.

With so many options, it can take time to figure out where to start. So if you are looking for some great Python projects to get you started, here are the 70+ best python projects out there!

Master Python with live projects will be your best investment.

Work on Real-time Projects

• Mad Libs Generator in Python
• Python Number Guessing Game
• Countdown Timer in Python
• Python Password Generator
• Create Contact Book using Python
• Binary search algorithm in Python
• Create Desktop Notifier App in Python
• Python Website Blocker Project
• Web Scraping Python Project
• Python URL Shortener
• Python Twitter Bot
• Python Reddit Bot
• Python Discord Bot
• Crypto App using Python
• Sorting Method in Python
• Create Interactive Quiz using Python
• Develop Counter App using Python
• Web Browser Python Project
• Build Notes App in Python
• Create Typing Tester using Python
• Python Wikipedia Explorer
• Python Stock Market Prediction App
• Create Image Recognition App in Python
• Design Price Prediction Model in Python
• Interactive Map in Python
• Temperature Converter Project in Python
• Measurement Converter Project in Python
• Python Prison Break Project
• Star Wars Survey Python Project
• Netflix Data Analysis in Python
• Bulk File Renamer in Python
• Python Weather Program
• Markov Text Chain Composer Project
• Pong Game in Python
• Connect Four Python Project
• Python Tetris Game Project
• Online Multiplayer Game in Python
• Python Minesweeper Game
• Flames Game in Python
• Python 2048 Game
• Python Snake Game
• Build Space Invaders Game in Python
• Create Sudoku Solver using Python
• Python Tic-Tac-Toe Game
• Dice Rolling Simulator using Python
• Hangman Game in Python
• Rock Paper Scissors Game in Python
• Create Text Adventure Game in Python
• Create Memory Puzzle Game in Python
• Photo Manipulation using Python
• Python Calculator
• Python QR Code Encoder/ Decoder Project
• Video to Audio Converter Python Project
• Python YouTube Downloader
• Visualise a Solar System using Python
• Shutdown, Restart and Logout Computer with Python
• Shop Management System Python Project
• Voice Assistant Python Project
• Convert PDF File Text to AudioBook & Speech to PDF using Python
• Extract Song Lyrics in Python
• Website Connectivity Checker Python Project
• Python Library Management System
• Convert Text to Speech and Speech to Text with Python
• Expense Tracker Python Project
• Screen Recorder Python Project
• Python Currency Converter
• Music Player Python Project
• Language Translator Python Project
• Python To-Do List
• Python Text Editor
• Python Chatbot Project
• Sentiment Analysis Model using Python

Python Project for Beginners

1. mad libs generator in python.

Python Project Idea – Mad Libs is a game where players have to put random words in the blanks of a story. The Mad Libs Generator is a Python project that allows users to generate their own Mad Libs stories.

This project will require you to use basic Python programming constructs such as variables, loops, and conditionals. It will also require you to use string manipulation methods to fill in the blanks in the template story. It is perfect for beginners who are just starting to learn Python programming. At the end of this project, you will have a basic understanding of using Python to create a simple but useful program.

Source Code – Mad Libs Generator in Python

2. Python Number Guessing Game

Python Project Idea – This is a fun little project that I like to do in my spare time. It is a number-guessing game written in Python. The basic idea is to have the computer produce a random number between 1 and 100 and then have the user try to guess it. If the user guesses correctly, they win! If not, the computer tells them whether their guess was too high or too low, and they get another chance. It is a simple concept but a lot of fun to play.

Source Code – Number Guessing Game

3. Countdown Timer in Python

Python Project Idea – A countdown timer is a useful tool for keeping track of time. In this project, we will create a countdown timer using Python. We will first create a function to take time in seconds and print it out in a formatted string. We will then use this function to create a countdown timer.

The countdown timer will start at a given time and count down to zero. At each second, it will print out the remaining time. When the timer reaches zero, it will print out a message saying, “Time’s up!.” This project is a great way to learn about working with time in Python. It is also a useful tool that you can use in your projects.

Source Code – Countdown Timer in Python

4. Python Password Generator

Python Project Idea – Python is a versatile language to create all sorts of applications, including a password generator. This project will walk you through creating a password generator with Python. You will learn how to generate passwords of different lengths and complexity, as well as how to store them securely. This project is a great way to learn more about Python and practise your coding skills.

Source Code – Password Generator in Python

5. Create Contact Book using Python

Python Project Idea – A contact book is a handy tool to keep all your contacts in one place. This python project will allow you to create a contact book and add, edit, and delete contacts. In addition, you’ll be able to view all your contacts and their details in one place. This project is perfect for anyone who wants to keep their contacts organised and accessible.

Source Code – Contact Book using Python

6. Binary search algorithm in Python

Python Project – A binary search algorithm finds an item in a sorted array in O(log(n)) time. The binary search algorithm can be implemented in Python using a simple while loop.

The array must first be sorted in ascending order to perform a binary search. Then, the algorithm will search the array for the target value by repeatedly dividing the search array in half until the target value is found. If the target value is not found in the array, the algorithm will return -1.

A binary search algorithm is a tool that can efficiently search large arrays. When implemented in Python, the binary search algorithm can quickly find an item in a sorted array.

Source Code – Binary search algorithm in Python

7. Create Desktop Notifier App in Python

Python Project – A desktop notifier app can keep track of your to-do list and ensure you don’t miss any important deadlines. This Python project involves building a simple app that displays notifications on your desktop when a task is due. It will help you learn the Python requests module to fetch data from a remote API, how to use the Python Pillow module to generate images, and how to use the Python pynotifier module to display notifications. By the end of this project, you’ll have a useful tool that you can use to stay organised.

8. Python Website Blocker Project

Python Project – Website blocking is a process of preventing users from accessing certain websites. This can be done to prevent access to sites that contain malware or phishing content.

There are different ways to block websites in Python. One popular method is to use a Python module called host block. This module provides several features for blocking websites, including blocking specific URLs or domains and redirecting blocked URLs to a custom page.

Another popular method for blocking websites in Python is to use the urllib2 module. This module provides several functions for working with URLs, including blocking specific URLs.

9. Web Scraping Python Project

Python Project Idea – Web scraping means extracting data from websites. It can be done manually, but it is usually done using special software. Python is a popular language for building web scraping programs because it is powerful and easy to use. There are many libraries and tools available for web scraping in Python.

10. Python URL Shortener

Python Project Idea – A URL shortener is a web application that takes long URLs and converts them into short, easy-to-remember URLs. The shortened URL can be used by anyone who wants to access the original URL.

Many URL shorteners are available online, but you can also create your own URL shortener using the Python programming language. You will need to import the Flask and requests modules in your Python script. Flask will be used to create the web application, and requests will be used to send requests to the Bitly API.

Beginner Python Project Examples

11. python twitter bot.

Python Project Idea – A Twitter bot can tweet and retweet on behalf of its user. You can use the tweepy library to interface with the Twitter API. The time, random, and os libraries will also help with some of the bot’s functionality.

12. Python Reddit Bot

Python Project Idea – A Reddit bot login to Reddit parses comments and posts and responds accordingly. The bot will be used to automatically post new content from a specific subreddit to a Discord channel. You can use the PRAW (Python Reddit API Wrapper) library to interact with the Reddit API. This is a complex project that will require time and effort.

13. Python Discord Bot

Python Project – The discord bot python project is an interesting and unique project that can be used to create a bot for the popular chat application, Discord. This project requires a bit of knowledge in Python programming language and will also be using the Discord API. In addition, the project will be using the discord.py library.

You will first need to create a Discord account and a Discord application. After that, the project will need to get the Discord API key and use it to create a bot. The bot will then need to be added to a Discord server. The project will then need to code the bot and make it do different things, such as responding to messages, playing music, etc.

14. Crypto App using Python

Python Project Idea – The crypto app python project is a tool allowing users to encrypt and decrypt messages using the AES256 encryption algorithm. It also provides a user-friendly interface for managing keys and encrypting/decrypting messages.

15. Sorting Method in Python

Python Project Idea – The sorting method python project is a project that enables you to sort a list of items in ascending or descending order. This project is very useful for those who want to organise their data in a particular order.

16. Create Interactive Quiz using Python

Python Project Idea – Interactive quiz python project is a web-based Quiz application that allows users to answer questions in a quiz format and receive feedback on their answers. In addition, the application keeps track of the user’s progress and allows them to look at their answers at the end of the quiz.

17. Develop Counter App using Python

Python Project Idea – The Counter app is a Python project that allows users to keep track of the number of times they perform a given task. For example, users can use the app to count the number of times they brush their teeth or walk their dogs. The app can be used for any task the user wants to track.

18. Web Browser Python Project

Python Project Idea – The web browser python project is a project that allows users to browse the internet using the python programming language. The project provides a web browser interface that is easy to use and allows users to surf the web without installing any additional software. The project is open source and is available for free.

Source Code – Web Browser in Python

19. Build Notes App in Python

Python Project Idea – The Notes App Python Project is a simple command line application that allows users to create and manage notes. The project is written in Python and uses the built-in sqlite3 module to store data.

The application has two main features: creating and managing notes. To create a note, the user must specify a title and body. The body of the note can be either plain text or Markdown. Once a note is created, the user can view, edit, or delete it.

20. Create Typing Tester using Python

Python Project Idea – The Type Tester Python Project is a set of scripts that will help you to test and debug your fonts. It is designed to be in conjunction with font files, so you will need to have the font files installed on your system.

This project is not meant to replace a typeface designer or typographer. It is only meant to help identify inconsistencies in the font file and then provide the user with suggestions about how to fix them.

Source Code – Typing Tester in Python

21. Python Wikipedia Explorer

Python Project Idea – The Wikipedia Explore Python Project is a project that aims to teach people how to code in Python. This project is not a course but an interactive and exploratory way of learning Python. It provides various exercises that help you learn the basics of Python.

The project also has a section for learners who have already learned some basics of coding and want to explore more advanced concepts.

Easy Python Projects for Aspiring Developers

It’s time to work on basic Python projects

22. Python Stock Market Prediction App

Python Project – A Python project for a stock market prediction app is an exciting opportunity to learn about financial markets. The project aims to develop a Python library that can predict the prices of stocks in the future based on their historical prices. The library will use linear regression analysis to find a relationship between past and future prices.

23. Create Image Recognition App in Python

Python Project Idea – Image recognition is a technology that will make our lives easier. The project aims to create an image recognition app using Python. This app will use computer vision and image processing algorithms to recognise objects in images and then provide the user with the object’s name. This technology has many applications, such as recognising faces and identifying people in images or videos, recognising scenes and objects in images or videos, identifying text in images or videos, etc.

24. Design Price Prediction Model in Python

Python Project – A price prediction model is a mathematical model that predicts the price of an item based on certain parameters. Python is a programming language used to create these models. The following are some ways to use it:

• To create games
• To create websites
• To make animations
• To program robots or drones

25. Interactive Map in Python

Python Project – The interactive map python project is an open-source project which aims to provide a framework for developers to create interactive maps. It has been developed by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.

It is a Python library that works with the ArcGIS API for Python and can also be used with other GIS software. The Interactive Map Python Project provides a framework for developers to create interactive maps and has been developed by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.

26. Temperature Converter Project in Python

Python Project – This project aims to be a temperature converter for people living in Celsius or Fahrenheit countries. It converts the temperature from Fahrenheit to Celsius and vice versa.

27. Measurement Converter Project in Python

Python Project – The measurement converter python project is a simple application that converts between various units of measure. It has been created to help people who need to convert between different measurements but don’t know how to do it. The project is open-source and free to use.

This project was created in order to provide the user with a simple application that can convert one unit of measure to another. The measurement converter python project is open-source and free for anyone who needs it.

Source Code: Python Weight Converter Project

28. Python Prison Break Project

Python Project Idea – The Prison Break Python Project is an open-source project that aims to provide a library of code for people who want to write programs that can break out of prisons. It is a system that can be used to break into any password-protected computer. The system is a Python library designed to use brute force attacks to guess the password.

29. Star Wars Survey Python Project

Python Project – The star wars survey project in Python is a framework for creating surveys. It is an open-source Django application that provides a framework for building surveys. The project has been created to make it easy to build a questionnaire that can be submitted to respondents and then analysed using statistical software such as R or Stata.

30. Netflix Data Analysis in Python

Python Project – The company has a history of using machine learning to improve its services and recently released a project called the Netflix Analysis Project in Python. This project aims to provide an intuitive interface for data exploration and analysis by using tools from the Python ecosystem.

The project consists of three modules: Data Exploration Toolkit (DET), Data Analysis Toolkit (DAT), and Visualization Toolkit (VIT). All three modules are built on Jupyter notebooks with the JupyterLab extension.

31. Bulk File Renamer in Python

Python Project – The bulk file renamer project in Python renames files with a given prefix. It works by analysing the directory for files with the given prefix and then renaming them with the specified suffix. This project can be helpful when you want to organise your media library or if you are working on a large project and need to rename all your images.

32. Python Weather Program

Python Project – The weather program project in Python is a tool that provides the user with a clear interface to display the current temperature and forecast of the weather. Using this program, you can find weather details in different parts of the world.

The program takes in input from various sources, such as Google Maps, Yahoo Weather, and the US National Weather Service.

It then displays this data on its interface for easy reading. It also has an option for users to share their location with friends or family so that they can see what the current weather is like from their perspective.

Source Code – Live Weather Notifications using Python

33. Markov Text Chain Composer Project

Python Project – Markov Text Chain Composer is a project in Python that uses machine learning to generate new text based on existing text. It works by looking at a body of text and using the patterns it finds to create new text with the same style. So if you have a book written in a certain way, the project can generate new sentences that sound like they came from the same book.

Cool Python Projects for Game Developers

34. pong game in python.

Python Project – Pong is a game written in Python using the PyGame library. It is a classic two-player game where players control a paddle and hit the ball back and forth. The first player who misses the ball loses! Making a Pong project in Python means writing code to run the game.

Source Code – Pong Game in Python

35. Connect Four Python Project

Python Project – Connect Four is a game where you try to line up four pieces in a row on a board. With a Python project, you can use computer programming to create a version of the game. This version will be able to track how many pieces each player has, what colour pieces the player has, how many pieces are left to place, and when somebody wins the game.

36. Python Tetris Game Project

Python Project – A Tetris project in Python is one of the popular game python projects. It is a computer game that someone can write in Python. It involves writing code to make pieces of different shapes fall from the top of the screen, and the goal is to fit them together, so they make a complete row. If you can do that, the row of pieces will disappear, and you can keep playing.

37. Online Multiplayer Game in Python

Python Project Idea – A Python Online Multiplayer Game project is a computer program that allows people to play games together over the internet. It could be a card game, a racing game, a board game or whatever game people want to play. The programming language Python is used to create this type of game so that people can have fun interacting with each other online.

38. Python Minesweeper Game

Python Project – Minesweeper is a game where you must find all the hidden ‘mines’ (or bombs) on a grid without clicking on any of them. To do a Minesweeper project in Python, you’ll have to write a program that will create the game and allow you to play it by clicking on the squares and trying to figure out which ones have hidden bombs. If you get it wrong, you lose the game!

39. Flames Game in Python

Python Project Idea – Flames Game is a Python project that helps two people determine if they are meant to be together. First, you give it your name and your crush’s name, and it generates a word made up of the letters from both of your names. Then, it gives you instructions on counting the letters until you are left with only one letter, which tells you if you are compatible or not.

Source Code – Flames Game in Python

40. Python 2048 Game

Python Project Idea – The 2048 project is a game written in Python where a player moves tiles around on the board to try to add them up to 2048. Each move adds a new tile to the board with a value of two or four. The goal is to keep adding tiles and moving them around to get the sum of tiles on the board to reach 2048.

Source Code – 2048 Game in Python

41. Python Snake Game

Python Project – The Snake Python Project is a project to create a comprehensive database of information on snakes. The project is open to anyone who wishes to contribute, and all contributions are welcome. The project is still in the initial stages, but it is predicted to eventually become a valuable resource for snake enthusiasts and experts alike.

Source Code – Snake Game in Python

42. Build Space Invaders Game in Python

Python Project Idea – Space Invaders is a classic video game from the 1980s. In this game, the player controls a ship at the screen’s bottom and must destroy the waves of aliens attacking from the top.

This project will involve creating a Space Invaders game in Python. We will start by creating a basic game engine, then add the player ship, aliens, and other features. Finally, the project will be completed with a high-score system and some sound effects.

43. Create Sudoku Solver using Python

Python Project – The challenge of creating a Sudoku solver program is to take an arbitrary Sudoku puzzle and generate a solution. This can be accomplished by exhaustively searching through all possible permutations of the digits until the correct solution is found.

The first step is to input the Sudoku puzzle to create a Sudoku solver program. The program will then generate all possible permutations of the digits 1-9 and check to see if each permutation satisfies the constraints of the Sudoku puzzle. If a permutation satisfies the constraints, the program will output the permutation as the solution to the Sudoku puzzle.

Source Code – Sudoku Solver using Python

44. Python Tic-Tac-Toe Game

Python Project Idea – The tic-tac-toe python project is an excellent way to learn how to code in Python. The goal is to create a functioning tic-tac-toe game that two people can play. The project is simple to code and can be used to teach the basics of coding to beginners.

The project can also be used to teach more advanced concepts to experienced coders. The project is a great way to learn about coding in Python and can be used to teach others how to code in Python.

Source Code – Tic-Tac-Toe Game in Python

45. Dice Rolling Simulator using Python

Python Project Idea – Python is a versatile language you can use to create programs, including a dice-rolling simulator. This project will walk you through creating a dice-rolling simulator program in Python.

We will start by creating a basic program that simulates rolling a single die. Then, add a few features to make the program more realistic, like rolling multiple dice at once. Finally, add a graphical user interface (GUI) so that users can interact with the program more easily.

Creating a basic dice-rolling simulator is a great way to learn Python’s programming basics. At the end of this project, you will have a program you can use to play all sorts of dice games. So let’s get started!

Source Code – Dice Rolling Simulator in Python

46. Hangman Game in Python

Python Project – This is a python project that implements the game of hangman. The player is given a specific number of chances to guess the word, and if they are unsuccessful, they are “hanged”. The project uses a simple text-based interface.

Source Code – Hangman Game in Python

47. Rock Paper Scissors Game in Python

Python Project – Rock Paper Scissors is a simple game you can play with a friend. The game is played by each player choosing one of rock, paper, or scissors, and then the players compare their choices. It is a draw if both players have chosen the same thing. Otherwise, the winner is the player who has chosen the winning hand (rock beats scissors, paper beats rock, scissors beats paper). This project is a fun and easy way for people to learn about Python.

Source Code – Rock Paper Scissors Game in Python

48. Create Text Adventure Game in Python

Python Project Idea – The text adventure game is a game where the player uses text commands to control the character and progress through the story. The game is written in Python programming language and designed to run on the command line. The project is open source, meaning anyone can contribute to the game’s development.

49. Create Memory Puzzle Game in Python

Python Project – A Memory Puzzle Game is an interactive game using Python programming to help you remember things. It’s like a game of Concentration where you have to match two cards with the same picture. You can make the game harder by increasing the number of cards or easier by decreasing the number of cards. It’s a fun way to practise your coding skills!

Source Code – Memory Puzzle Game in Python

Python Project for Final Year Students

50. photo manipulation using python.

Python Project Idea – Photo manipulation is when you use a computer program to edit photos. For example, in a Python project, you would write computer code in the Python language to manipulate photos. This could include changing the size or brightness of the photo, cropping it, adding text or objects, or removing certain elements.

51. Python Calculator

Python Project Idea – The Calculator Project in Python is a fun way to learn to program. It’s a project where you create your own calculator that can do essential functions like adding, subtracting, and multiplying numbers. You can program the calculator to do more advanced maths and even create your own calculator functions. It’s a great way to learn Python programming and develop your skills.

Source Code – Calculator in Python

52. Python QR Code Encoder/ Decoder Project

Python Project – This project is where you write code that can create a special type of barcode called a QR Code. Then, you can also write code that can scan and decode these barcodes and figure out what information is inside them. This is useful for quickly scanning a product in a store and getting information about it.

Source Code – Generate QR Code using Python

53. Video to Audio Converter Python Project

Python Project – A Video to Audio Converter project in Python is a way to take a video file and turn it into an audio file. It is a type of computer program written in the Python programming language that takes a video file and converts it into an audio file you can listen to or share with others.

Source Code – Video to Audio Converter in Python

54. Python YouTube Downloader

Python Project – A YouTube Downloader project in Python is a program written in the python language that can be used to download videos from YouTube onto your computer. It will use code to search for videos and then download them directly to your computer, so you can watch them later when you don’t have an internet connection.

Source Code – YouTube Downloader in Python

55. Visualise a Solar System using Python

Python Project – This project is a way to use code to create a picture of a solar system on a computer screen. It uses loops and data sets to draw the planets and their orbits, then add the sun and other stars to the system. It’s a fun project that shows how coding can be used to create something beautiful.

Source Code – Visualise a Solar System using Python

56. Shutdown, Restart and Logout Computer with Python

Python Project – This project is a way to use the Python programming language to make a program that lets you shut down, restart, or log out of your computer. It will use commands to tell the computer what to do. For instance, if you want to shut down your computer, the program will send a command to the computer telling it to shut down.

Source Code – Shutdown, Restart and Logout Computer with Python

57. Shop Management System Python Project

Python Project – A Shop Management System project in Python is a computer program that helps people who run shops track and organise their stock. It can help them keep track of what items they have in their shop, how much money they’re making from selling items, and how much money they need to buy more things. Python is the programming language used to create this project.

Source Code – Shop Management System in Python

58. Voice Assistant Python Project

Python Project – Voice Assistant project in Python teaches a computer to understand and respond to speech. You can use the Python programming language to create a program that can understand and answer questions or commands you give using your voice. With this project, you can use your voice to control your computer, play music, or search the internet.

Source Code – Voice Assistant in Python

59. Convert PDF File Text to AudioBook and speech to PDF using Python

Python Project – This project is about using Python, a computer programming language, to take text from a PDF document and turn it into an audiobook or to take speech and turn it into a PDF document. It’s like using a computer to listen to a book or type out what someone said into a PDF.

Source Code – PDF File Text to AudioBook using Python

60. Extract Song Lyrics in Python

Python Project – The Extract Song Lyrics project in Python is a computer program that can search the internet and find the words to any song. So it can help you learn the lyrics to your favourite songs without having to look them up or memorise them. Instead, you type in the song’s name, and the program will do the rest!

Source Code – Extract Song Lyrics in Python

61. Website Connectivity Checker Python Project

Python Project – The Website Connectivity Checker project in Python is a program that checks to ensure websites are working properly and can easily be accessed. It can look at websites from different parts of the world and ensure they respond quickly.

Source Code – Website Connectivity Checker in Python

Python Project Ideas –  Advanced Level

62. python library management system.

Python Project – The Library Management System project in Python is a program that helps librarians manage their library by keeping track of the books in the library and the people who borrow them. It can also help keep track of the due dates and fines for books that are overdue. It makes it easier for borrowers to find books they want and for librarians to ensure books are returned on time.

Source Code – Library Management System in Python

63. Convert Text to Speech and Speech to Text with Python

Python Project Idea – This project is a way of using programming to take written words and convert them into spoken words or take spoken words and convert them into written words. So, for example, it can make talking robots or allow people to type messages without typing them out.

Source Code – Python Text to Speech and Speech to Text Converter Project

64. Expense Tracker Python Project

Python Project Idea – The expense tracker project in Python helps you track how much money you are spending. It keeps a record of your spending and lets you figure out where you can save money. It can also give you advice on how to manage your finances better.

Source Code – Expense Tracker in Python

65. Screen Recorder Python Project

Python Project – The Screen Recorder Project in Python is a program that allows you to record the screen of your computer and save it as a video file. It’s like making a movie of what you’re doing on your computer, so you can watch it later or show it to friends.

Source Code – Screen Recorder in Python

66. Python Currency Converter

Python Project – The Currency Converter Project is one of the best python projects for beginners. It is a program that can convert an amount of money from one currency to another. So, if you had $100 in US Dollars and wanted to see how much it was worth in Euros, you could use the Currency Converter Project to find out.

Source Code – Currency Converter in Python

67. Music Player Python Project

Python Project Idea – The Music Player Project in Python is a project where you can create a program that can play music, like a jukebox. It can store a list of songs and let you choose which one to play. You can also create controls like ‘stop’, ‘pause’ and ‘play’ to control the music.

Source Code – Music Player in Python

68. Language Translator Python Project

Python Project – The Language Translator project is a way to create a program that can translate words and phrases from one language to another. You can use it to help people who don’t speak the same language understand each other. It’s like a human translator, but a computer does it.

Source Code – Language Translator in Python

69. Python To-Do List

Python Project Idea – The To-Do List project in Python is a program that you can use to keep track of tasks you have to do. With this project, you can write down the things that need to be done and then ‘tick’ them off the list when they are complete. It’s a great way to stay organised and ensure nothing is forgotten.

Source Code – To-Do List in Python 

70. Python Text Editor

Python Project Idea – The Text Editor project helps you create a computer program to write and edit text. You can use it to write stories, take notes, or do whatever you need to do with text! It’s like a program that acts like a word processor, but it’s written in Python code.

Source Code – Text Editor in Python

71. Python Chatbot Project

Python Project Idea – Chatbots are a type of AI programmed to communicate with human beings. The chatbot project in this section will teach you to build a chatbot using Python. The first step is to install the Python programming language on your computer and then create a new folder for your project. You will need many libraries, including python-dateutil, python-requests, GoogleMaps, and pytz.

72. Sentiment Analysis Model using Python

Python Project Idea – Sentiment analysis models are a classification type that analyses a given text’s sentiment. A sentiment analysis model can be used in applications such as social media, customer feedback, and even live-chat interfaces. It aims to create an API that will support sentiment analysis through Python.

Python Projects – Summary

As we have seen above, these are the top 70+ python projects. They are simple and fun python projects through which you can learn Python programming. So, choose a project you find interesting and start programming.

Your 15 seconds will encourage us to work even harder Please share your happy experience on Google | Facebook

Tags: beginner python projects beginners python projects beginning python projects mini python projects python project for college python project ideas python projects python projects beginners Python Projects for beginners Python projects for final year students python projects for graduation Python projects for students python projects source code python projects with source code real-time python projects

15 Responses

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it was good i need u r code

Great work indeed. I am trying to develop a mdi app with python tkinter, composed of several source codes. Is there any one in your list ? If not ,it world be great if you add one thanks

12th Project

Thank you for codes

hello welcome the project

Hello Welcome to the technical world !!

Great,I’m enjoying, exploring and learning at the same time.thank you

very useful

it is very usefull

i want to source code python

Sweet can’t wait to start !!!

It helped me a lot so thank you.

I want to develop a python code. But i don’t know the alphabets also. so please understand and help me

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10 Best HTML Projects Beginner to Pro in 2024 [With Code]

If I wanted to help my younger self learn HTML, I'd say build as many HTML projects as possible!

That's exactly why I wrote this article: to share 10 HTML projects to help beginners like you. I've even designed the first 6 as step-by-step tutorials.

I'm also regularly adding new HTML projects, so make sure you bookmark this page and check back for the latest HTML projects to grow your skills. So, if you’re ready, let’s dive in and start building with HTML!

• HTML Projects for Beginners

If you’re really new to the topic of HTML and web development, this is the best place to start!

I built several HTML projects for beginners, each designed to get slightly more challenging as you work through the list.

The idea here is to help you stretch yourself by layering your new HTML skills with each successive project. I started with simple elements. These are easy for HTML beginners to understand. Then I added more complex concepts as I progressed. 

Note that I'm using lots of CSS in these beginner projects to boost your web design skills. You can use my HTML compiler to add CSS. Just enter the code and click "run" to see it in real time in your browser.

If you don’t already know, it’s almost unheard of in 2024 to see an HTML page without some form of CSS styling. Check out any good web development course to see just what I mean!

For these HTML projects, rather than using inline styles, we’ll be getting you familiar with external CSS stylesheets, as this is a far cleaner and more professional approach.

If you get stuck at any point while building these HTML projects, consider checking out an HTML cheat sheet for some quick help.

Let’s dive into these beginner projects!

1. Personal Bio Page

The first project on my list is a personal HTML bio page . 

I really like this beginner's project because it offers a robust introduction to essential web development skills for beginners, focusing on structuring content and basic styling. 

I've also designed this to be a step-by-step tutorial, which is ideal if you're brand new to web development or HTML.

By building this HTML project, you can expect to improve your skills in the following areas:

• Creating Sections: Using HTML5 semantic tags like <header>, <section>, and <footer> to organize content logically.
• Embedding Media: Incorporating elements like images to enhance the visual appeal of the page.
• The CSS Box Model: Understanding and applying CSS properties such as padding, borders, and margins to adjust the layout.

If you’re new to web development, this project is a fantastic starting point, as it lays a solid foundation and prepares you for more complex projects by building upon the skills you develop here.

By tackling this project, you will get hands-on experience with:

• Using <header> and <footer> tags for a structured HTML5 layout.
• Employing <section> tags to group content semantically.
• Embedding a professional image to introduce yourself visually.
• Applying various CSS styles to manage the layout with padding and margins and to enhance the typography by adjusting the font family and colors.

Overall, this is a really engaging way to reinforce foundational web development skills while producing a functional and attractive personal webpage.

For me, this project is not just about learning to code; it's also about creating a valuable tool for your professional portfolio. Remember, I'm including my HTML source code on the project page. That way, you'll be able to copy and paste my work before you customize it with your own information.

Build This HTML Project Here

2. Recipe Page

Moving on to the second HTML project for beginners in our list, let’s build a recipe page . 

I really like this because it’s a solid introduction to new concepts for beginners, including some more HTML5 semantic tags. 

• Working with lists: Creating ordered (numbered) and unordered (bulleted) lists to display ingredients and steps.
• Styling lists: Changing list styles and using images as list items.
• Embedding images: Using images to make content more visually appealing.
• The CSS Box Model: Manipulating padding, borders, and margins to adjust layout.

If you’re still new to web development, this is a great way to level up your foundational skills. It’s also a great idea to tackle this after project #1, as it’s a nice follow-on from the skills you need for the personal bio page. 

By tackling this project, you will get some hands-on experience with:

• Using <header> and <footer> tags for a semantic HTML5 structure.
• Utilizing <section> elements to semantically group content.
• Create a list of ingredients with an unordered list and the <ul> tag.
• Outline the recipe steps with an ordered list and the <ol> tag.
• Embed an image to showcase the final product.
• Apply various CSS styles to adjust the layout with padding and margins, and improve typography by changing the font family and colors. 

I really like this HTML project, as it’s a fun and engaging way to reinforce the skills you picked up in the first project while adding more elements and styles to your growing toolkit. 

It’s also a really practical exercise because displaying lists and images in a user-friendly format is a common task in web development.

3. Animated Business Card

The third project on our list is an excellent way to boost your HTML and CSS skills by developing a solid understanding of CSS positioning with a one-page website. It's an animated business card .

I really like this beginner's project because it offers a robust introduction to essential web development skills for beginners, focusing on structuring content, basic styling, and introductory animations.

As I said, this is a definite step up in difficulty, but the end result is well worth it!

But don’t worry; if you get lost or stuck at any point, check out our CSS cheat sheet for some extra help.

• Creating Sections: Using HTML to organize content logically within a compact business card format.
• Embedding Media: Incorporating elements like images and using CSS for visual effects to enhance the professional appeal of the card.
• CSS Animations: Introducing basic animations to make interactive elements that engage viewers.
• Using CSS for a structured and stylized presentation of your professional details.
• Employing CSS for layout adjustments and animations to make the business card dynamic.

Overall, this is a really engaging way to reinforce foundational web development skills while producing a functional and attractive digital business card.

• Intermediate HTML Projects for Improvers

If you already have some experience with HTML and web development, you might want to dive into these intermediate HTML projects for improvers.

If you’re not sure whether you’re at that stage, rewind a few steps and check out our beginner projects as they build the skills you need to tackle these harder challenges.

The idea of this article is to make each project slightly more challenging as you work through the list in sequence.

As we move on to these more challenging projects, we’ll be using HTML and CSS alongside CSS frameworks and JavaScript to add interactivity to our pages.

Cool, let’s dive in!

4. Interactive Photo Gallery

This is the first intermediate HTML project on our list, and it’s now time to push your boundaries!

For this HTML project, we’re going to mix in a little bit of JavaScript to create an interactive photo gallery that’s ideal for a photography website.

Yep, your website will allow users to click on thumbnails in an album to view a larger version of an image.

While I know this article is about HTML, as you become more experienced and skilled, you need to know how to integrate JavaScript with HTML .

I don’t make the rules; this is just how things are with modern web development!

But don’t worry, this is only going to be a light sprinkling of JS. If you want to level up your skills in that area, I’d definitely consider a JavaScript course .

I really like this project for anyoine looking to advance their web development skills, as it delves deeper into structuring complex content and enhancing interactivity through CSS and JavaScript.

I've designed this to be a step-by-step tutorial, which is ideal if you're familiar with basic HTML and CSS but new to integrating JavaScript in your projects.

• Creating Dynamic Sections: Using HTML5 semantic tags like <header>, <section>, and <footer> to organize content logically, enhanced by JavaScript functionality.
• Embedding and Managing Media: Incorporating elements like images within a responsive layout and managing their display with JavaScript-driven filters.
• Advanced CSS Techniques: Understanding and applying complex CSS properties such as Flexbox and Grid to create sophisticated layouts. Delving deeper into responsive design principles to ensure your gallery looks great on any device.

If you’re looking to elevate your web development skills, this project is a fantastic choice as it builds upon basic concepts and introduces more complex interactions and designs.

• Using <header> and <footer> tags for a structured HTML5 layout that frames your gallery.
• Employing <section> tags to group gallery content semantically and dynamically.
• Embedding images and creating a modal view component to interactively display them in detail.
• Applying various CSS styles to manage the layout with advanced techniques like CSS Grid, as well as enhancing the overall aesthetics with modern typography and transitions.

Overall, this is an engaging way to reinforce and expand your web development skills while producing a functional and attractive interactive photo gallery.

For me, this project is not just about learning to code; it's also about creating a valuable and dynamic feature for your professional portfolio or personal website.

5. Product Landing Page

The next HTML project on my list is a product landing page . You’ll also be using the popular CSS framework Bootstrap. 

Note that I’ve chosen to use the Bootstrap framework because it’s a widely used tool in web development. We’ll also be using the CDN version rather than installing it locally.

I really like this intermediate project because it offers a robust introduction to essential web development skills for beginners, focusing on structuring content and utilizing the Bootstrap framework for styling.

• Creating Sections : Using HTML5 semantic tags like header, section, and footer to organize content logically.
• Embedding Media : Incorporating elements like images to enhance the visual appeal of the page.
• Bootstrap Classes : Understanding and applying Bootstrap classes to create a responsive and visually appealing layout with minimal effort.
• Using header and footer tags for a structured HTML5 layout.
• Employing section tags to group content semantically.
• Embedding images and media to showcase your product visually.
• Applying Bootstrap styles to manage the layout with the grid system and utility classes, enhancing typography and colors for a professional look.

Overall, this is a really engaging way to reinforce foundational web development skills while producing a functional and attractive product landing page.

Plus, it's a great way to learn about CSS frameworks with the ever-popular Bootstrap, which is ideal for enhancing your professional portfolio and your resume.

6. Professional Portfolio Page

Do you want to become a web developer? 

Well, you need a professional portfolio!

It’s fairly common to use your GitHub account as a CV of your work, but why don’t we build our own page for it?

That’s what this project is all about, and we’ll be using HTML and CSS to create a personal portfolio page to highlight your various projects and skills. 

I've also designed this to be a step-by-step tutorial, which is ideal if you're looking to enhance your web development skills and create a polished portfolio.

• Creating Sections: Using HTML5 semantic tags like `<header>`, `<section>`, and `<footer>` to organize content logically.
• Using Bootstrap: Incorporating Bootstrap components like cards and tables to enhance the visual appeal and functionality of the page.
• Responsive Design: Applying responsive design principles to ensure your portfolio looks great on any device.

If you’re advancing in web development, this project is a fantastic step, as it builds on foundational skills and prepares you for more complex projects by introducing new concepts and techniques.

• Embedding professional images to showcase your work visually.
• Applying various Bootstrap and CSS styles to manage the layout with padding and margins and to enhance the typography by adjusting the font family and colors.
• Overall, this is a really engaging way to reinforce intermediate web development skills while producing a functional and attractive professional portfolio page.

For me, this project is not just about learning to code; it's also about creating a valuable tool for showcasing your professional skills and accomplishments.

7. Interactive Quiz App

This is the last of our intermediate HTML projects, and it’s a great chance to extend yourself before tackling the more advanced projects we’ve provided.

The main goal here is to create a dynamic and interactive quiz. 

We’ll be presenting the user with a series of questions, and we’ll be providing immediate feedback on their answers. To do this, we’ll be using some JavaScript.

We’ll also be using Bootstrap in this project. The further you go in web development, the more you’ll see CSS frameworks being used, so it doesn’t hurt to get even more practice. 

Without a doubt, this HTML project is another step up in complexity, so let’s look at the different skills you’ll be using to tackle it:

• HTML5: Structuring the quiz page content with semantic HTML5.
• JavaScript: Using JS to manage the quiz logic, event handling, and DOM manipulation.
• Bootstrap: Using Bootstrap components for a polished UI with modals and buttons.
• CSS: Styling the quiz interface and layout while including a responsive design.

So, while it may seem quite simple, this project is a great chance to test out the skills you’ve honed in the previous projects in a new way.

If I had to pick one stand-out feature of this project, it’s probably the greater use of JavaScript to provide immediate user feedback.

We’ll also be using JS to handle user input, validate answers, and keep their score.

As we move on to the more advanced HTML projects, you’ll see that we have no choice but to make greater use of JavaScript.

The TL-DR is that when you reach a certain level, the natural extension is to include interactivity. And right now, JavaScript is the best and most popular way to do this.

Let’s take a look at the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript source code for our quiz app.

You’ll notice that the HTML code itself is not very long! That’s because we’re using JavaScript to dynamically output questions one by one.

This is quite similar to the Single Page Application (SPA) approach that you tend to see when building with React. Just check out any React course to see what I mean.

Overall, if you have your heart set on becoming a pro web developer, this is good to know! 

You’ll also see that our CSS file is relatively short, as we’re relying a lot on Bootstrap for its default styling. This is not uncommon when building with a CSS framework.

Finally, the JS source code is definitely the longest we’ve included so far!

Don’t be daunted by this, as it’s not super technical or complicated. Overall, we have some event listeners, a function to serve up questions, and a function to process a user's answer.

Note also that right now, I’ve only added one question. You might want to add to this!

Similarly, as I’ve said throughout, now’s also the time to experiment with this code and to test yourself.

Try something different with Bootstrap, see if you can improve the JS code, and make some changes to the HTML. Whatever you do, just have fun with it!

These projects are designed to help you learn new skills and showcase them, but they’re also designed to let you try new things and express yourself as a web developer.

So have fun, and get creative!

HTML Source Code:

Try It Yourself »

CSS Source Code:

JavaScript Source Code:

How did you find that? 

By the end of this HTML project, you should be feeling ready to make the leap to our advanced HTML projects, as you’ll have even more hands-on experience!

Let’s now recap the skills you had to use in this project:

• Using HTML5 to create a semantic structure.
• Using Bootstrap to quickly develop a responsive interface while adding buttons and modals.
• Writing more challenging JavaScript for quiz logic, navigation, and answer validation.
• Using JavaScript to interact with DOM-based user events and to update the UI in real time.

You’re now ready to dive into our final three advanced HTML projects, where we take all of the skills you’ve learned so far to the next level! Let’s go!

• Advanced HTML Projects

In this section, I’ve put together three advanced HTML projects designed to test and stretch you, regardless of your skill level and experience.

That said, these are best suited to those who have already tackled the intermediate projects on our list or are more experienced web development professionals.

As I mentioned earlier, each project in this article has been designed to be more challenging than the last.

So, if at any point you feel like you’re stuck or out of your depth, rewind a few steps and try an earlier project to build your skills. You can then return to these advanced HTML projects.

Given that these have been designed to be the most difficult HTML projects, we’ll be using HTML, CSS, CSS frameworks, JavaScript, and external API calls.

If you’re ready, let’s get started!

8. Interactive Event Page

In this advanced HTML project, we’re going to test ourselves by mixing HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and an external API to create an event page for a tech conference.

Yep, we’re going to be using the Google Maps API to create an interactive map for users to see where our conference is located. Pretty cool, I know!

So, while you might have thought, huh, this is a basic task, an event or conference page is actually a really engaging HTML project as it combines various real-world web dev skills.

In particular, integrating with an external API like Google Maps is great practice for real-world projects, as this is the type of thing you’d need to do all the time.

And yes, I know we’re using JavaScript again in this project, but trust me, you need to learn JavaScript to be a pro web developer with HTML.

We’ll also be using Bootstrap again here to create a responsive design, as this is often essential for event attendees who want to access information on different device types.

So, get ready to use the following skills in this HTML project:

• HTML5: Use semantic elements to structure the webpage.
• CSS3 & Bootstrap: Use Bootstrap's grid system and components to create a pro layout.
• Google Maps API: Integrate Google Maps to display the event location.
• JavaScript: Create an interactive Google Map in an external JS file.
• Form Handling: Create a registration form to allow users to sign up for the event.

Just like before, we’ll only be using a very small amount of simple JavaScript in this project.

Also, super important but remember to replace the API Key placeholder text with your own Google Maps API key in the script tag for the Google Maps API call.

If you’re new to this, you need to do the following:

• Setup a Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Account
• Create a new project
• Enable Billing on your project
• Enable the Google Maps Platform APIs
• Create an API Key

It’s all fairly standard stuff for working with GCP, but if you are still learning web development or you haven’t worked in the cloud before, it could be new to you.

Then again, I’m hoping that you’ll be excited to take on new challenges like this, as it’s a great way to add real-world, marketable web development skills to your portfolio! 

Let’s now take a look at the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript source code for this cool project.

You’ll notice that our CSS file is not as short as the last time we used BootStrap, but that’s just because we wanted to override some of the default styles.

As always, please experiment with this code! There’s so much you can do here, whether that’s altering the navbar, altering the section layout, or playing with the CSS styling.

Also, have a play with the GPS coordinates in the JS file to see how the map changes.

By the end of this project, you should be feeling like a real web developer!

That said, if you’re starting to feel more confident in your skills, maybe consider including some more JavaScript to add interactivity to the schedule and speakers' sections.

Equally, check out some more Bootstrap components, like modals for the speaker bios or session details.

The possibilities for tinkering are endless, and they’re a great way to make a project your own and showcase your skills in your HTML portfolio.

Let’s now recap the skills you’ll have used by building this HTML project:

• Using Bootstrap to create a responsive and accessible layout for an event page.
• Implementing the grid with Bootstrap.
• Integrating with the Google Maps API to provide location details.
• Collect user data with a registration form.

9. Music Player App

This is a really fun project if you like music! That’s right, we’re going to build our own HTML music player.

Sure, we’re not going to be competing with Spotify, but this advanced HTML project is an excellent way to level up your existing skills when dealing with multimedia.

The goal here is to create a functional and stylish interface for our music player. We’ll also include a playlist to list songs and controls for play, pause, next, and previous.

Let’s take a look at the skills we’ll need to use to build our music player:

• HTML5 Audio: Control audio playback with JavaScript and the<audio> element.
• Custom Audio Controls: Create and style audio controls rather than relying on default browser controls.
• CSS3 Animations and Transitions: Use CSS to animate the play/pause button and the progress bar.
• JavaScript Event Handling: Use JavaScript to handle play, pause, and track change events and update the UI.
• Responsive Design: Ensure the music player is usable across different screen sizes.

You’ve probably noticed that we’re using JavaScript again here. This is going to be a recurring theme from this point onward.

Trust me; you just have to get comfortable with JS if you want to be a pro HTML developer. Like peanut butter and jelly, they are very often found together!

And seeing as we’re working on advanced projects, the JS code in this project is the longest we’ve used so far.

But don’t let this put you off, as it’s fairly straightforward when you get to grips with basic JavaScript.

Let’s now take a look at the source code for this project.

Remember to change the paths to your MP3 files in both the HTML and JS code, and as always, have fun playing around with this code.

In particular, see what happens when you make changes to the JS functionality. You might also want to try out a different color scheme or overall user interface to match your personality.

I’ve said it many times in this article, but the best way to learn how these projects work is to get stuck in, make changes, break things, and then fix them. 

It really is amazing how much you can learn by trying to deconstruct a project.

By the end of this advanced HTML project, you’ll have built a truly portfolio-worthy piece that showcases your ability to work with multimedia on the web.

Let’s recap the skills you will have used to make this all happen:

• Using the HTML5 <audio> element and controlling it with JavaScript
• Developing a set of custom control elements for the audio player with a unique UI.
• Applying CSS animations to enhance the player interface.
• Managed user interactions such as play, pause, and track selection with JavaScript.
• Designed a music player that is fully functional and attractive on mobile and desktop.

10. Weather Forecast App

We’ve now made it to the final HTML project on our list, which just so happens to be the most challenging project we’ve included so far!

But what are we building, I hear you ask? We’re going to create a weather forecast app! 

This will allow a user to enter a city, which we’ll then use to fetch and display a weather forecast for them.

The final product may look simple, but this is a deceptively challenging project, as we’ll be interacting with an external weather API to fetch and parse the weather data.

As you’ve probably already guessed, this project is going to blend HTML with CSS, JavaScript, and the CSS framework Bootstrap.

I really wanted to tie in everything we’ve done so far for the grand finale, including a brand-new external API provider!

Let’s take a look at the skills we’ll be using to create our HTML weather app: 

• Fetching API Data: Making HTTPS requests to external APIs to fetch weather data.
• Asynchronous JavaScript: Using async and await to handle asynchronous API requests.
• DOM Manipulation: Updating HTML dynamically weather data using JavaScript.
• Bootstrap Grid System: Use Bootstrap's responsive grid system to present forecast data.
• Event Handling: Capture user input and manage click events to trigger data fetching and UI updates.
• Error Handling: Implement error handling for API requests and manage network issues or user errors.

The first thing you should notice is that we’re including error handling to ensure our project is professional. 

This is ideal if you want to add this project to your portfolio, as it shows you know how to think and code like a professional web developer.

When it comes to the standout feature of this project, it has to be the external API integration to fetch weather data. This is super fun and really rewarding. 

Of course, you’ll need to sign up with OpenWeatherMap to get your own API key , but this is really straightforward.

Simply sign up for the free account, verify your email, and you’ll receive your API key to use within a couple of hours. 

Then remember to add this to the JS code instead of the placeholder, and you will be all set.

Let’s now dive into the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript source code for our final HTML project.

You’ll notice that it uses a lot of JavaScript. 

As I mentioned earlier, we cannot avoid it at this point, especially if we want to include dynamic and interactive content.

This is particularly important for the weather data fetching, which is all handled within the JS code.

We simply collect the city and country of interest and send this data in our API request to fetch weather forecast data.

This is a simple RESTful API request to OpenWeatherMap to collect the forecast data.

Depending on how confident you feel, this might all sound very complicated.

But once you’ve looked at the code, you’ll see it’s nothing more than an HTTP request and some string manipulation.

Of course, we also have some asynchronous code processing and error handling, but again, these are fairly standard once you get to grips with JavaScript, so don't be afraid of them!

The final step involves using Bootstrap to neatly package the weather data into a card component, which is dynamically rendered within the HTML.

You’ll see that we’ve barely used any CSS in this example as we’ve chosen to depend on Bootstrap.

That said, I highly recommend and encourage you to make changes to the styling and to experiment with all of the code.

This is especially important if you feel like you’re out of your comfort zone, as it will help you to truly understand what is happening under the hood!

Maybe add some elements we haven’t used yet, like radio buttons or checkboxes? Perhaps you can add a survey form to get user feedback?

Huge congrats on making it this far and completing this advanced HTML project. Your portfolio will most definitely thank you!

You should now have a solid understanding of how to create interactive web applications that can respond to user input and display real-time data from external sources. 

This skill set is a cornerstone of modern web development, which is ideal if you have aspirations to become a professional web developer.

Let’s now recap the skills and hands-on experience you’ve gained in this project:

• Integrating with third-party APIs to fetch real-time data.
• Managing asynchronous operations and network requests in JavaScript.
• Dynamically updating the DOM based on user input and fetched data.
• Creating responsive layouts with Bootstrap that adapt to different screen sizes.
• Developing a user-friendly interface that provides interactive feedback for user actions.
• What Is HTML?

Created in 1993 by Tim Berners-Lee, HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language for creating web pages and web applications. But what is a markup language? Well, this just means that HTML uses tags to mark up content and provide structure for web pages.

Despite being around for three decades, HTML is always evolving, and the most current version is HTML5, which was released in 2014. This was a big step forward for HTML, as it introduced new features like semantic tags and audio and video support.

In 2024, HTML is one of the key components of the modern Internet, and it tends to be used alongside web dev technologies like CSS and JavaScript. With this combination, web developers can create rich and interactive web pages, web applications, and other web development projects . 

The exponential rise in mobile devices and increasing importance for accessibility has also helped HTML to remain relevant, as proper use of HTML tags and attributes can make websites accessible to all users while also making them easy to view on all types of devices.

Key Features of HTML

Let’s take a quick look at some of the key features of HTML.

• HTML documents are saved with .html or .htm file extensions.
• HTML is closely related to other web technologies like CSS and JavaScript, with CSS styling and formatting HTML content and JavaScript adding interactivity and dynamic behavior.
• HTML tags are defined by angled brackets (< >) to define the structure and content of web pages. They can also contain attributes or additional information about the tag.
• HTML elements are the building blocks of a web page. These are defined by a start tag, content, and end tag, with common examples being paragraph <p> tags and more complex elements like images and videos via <img> and <video> tags.
• HTML attributes are extra bits of information that you can add to HTML elements to modify behavior or provide additional information.
• HTML is platform-independent , meaning you can use it on any device or operating system, and popular web browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, and Edge can render content.
• HTML nesting allows one HTML element to be placed inside another, creating a hierarchical element structure ideal for grouping related content and providing additional structure. 
• HTML has built-in accessibility features to ensure web content is accessible to all users, including support for screen readers, magnifiers, and text descriptions for images and media.
• HTML uses semantic markup elements to add meaning and structure to web content, with common examples of semantic tags being <header> and <footer> . This can also be useful for SEO, allowing search engines to understand web page structure better.

Why Build Projects with HTML?

Whether you’re looking to start a career in web development or enhance your portfolio, these HTML projects are perfect for leveling up your skills, and you can do it all by following along in our online HTML compiler .

Plus, to help you build your skills, I’ve designed these HTML projects to be more challenging as you make your way through the list. This is great for leveling up and building your portfolio.

These HTML projects also include complementary skills for modern web development, like CSS frameworks, JavaScript, and external APIs from Google Maps and more. 

• Why Learn HTML In 2024?

HTML is perhaps the original gateway language for newcomers to web development and programming in general.

Let’s take a look at some of the most compelling reasons to learn HTML in 2024.

• The foundation of web development: HTML provides structure and content for web pages, making it essential for creating any type of website or web app.
• Easy to learn: HTML has a simple syntax and structure, meaning that basic HTML knowledge allows you to quickly build your own web pages.
• Web accessibility: Learning to create accessible HTML code will help make the web a more inclusive place.
• Stepping stone to other web technologies: A solid foundation in HTML is ideal for learning other web dev skills and programming languages like CSS and JavaScript.
• Career opportunities: Whether for web development, marketing, content creation, and more, HTML skills are in demand in various industries and sectors. You can even earn HTML certifications to enhance your resume when applying for new career opportunities.
• Wrapping Up

And there we have it! If you've taken the time to build these 10 HTML projects, you should be feeling much more competent and confident with HTML.

You'll also have a burgeoning HTML portfolio that's packed full of interesting and practical HTML projects, each demonstrating your dedication and abilities.

Did you notice that by tackling each of the HTML projects I’ve created in sequence, you were challenging yourself more and more as you made your way through the list?

Which one was your favorite? I'll confess that I really enjoyed making all of them, especially the weather app!

My motivation with these HTML projects was to guide you through the nuances of HTML development while giving you hands-on experience that you'd usually only get when taking an HTML course.

Here at hackr.io , we're huge fans of project-based learning, so I hope these HTML projects have bolstered your confidence and sparked a deeper interest in web development with HTML.

With new projects regularly added to this page, be sure to check back often for new opportunities to refine your HTML skills and expand your portfolio.

And remember, you can do all this using our online HTML compiler , so get creative, have fun, and happy coding!

• Frequently Asked Questions

1. Where Can I Create an HTML Project?

The easiest way to create and work on HTML CSS projects is to create a .html or .htm file and then edit this in a simple text editor like Notepad. However, working on HTML projects in a fully-featured code editor, like Sublime Text or Visual Studio Code, is often easier.

2. How Do I Practice HTML and CSS Projects?

If you’re a beginner, the best way to practice HTML website projects is to check out the first half of our list and work through the HTML CSS projects for beginners. When you’re confident in your skills, try some of the more advanced HTML projects. Alternatively, if you’re an experienced dev, try any of our advanced HTML projects.

3. Is HTML Easy for Beginners?

Absolutely, HTML is easy for beginners to learn because of its simple syntax and structure, which makes it easy to quickly build your own websites. It’s also a great stepping stone for other languages, like JavaScript, often used with HTML for front-end development.

4. Why Do We Use HTML in Projects?

HTML is used in projects because it provides structure to static pages and dynamic web pages, it separates content and presentation via CSS, it has accessibility features, it has cross-platform compatibility, and it is ideal for SEO due to semantic tags.

5. Where Can I Run HTML Code?

You can run HTML code by opening your .html file with any popular web browser app, like Chrome, Firefox, Edge, Safari, etc. Alternatively, you can use online code editors to create and view HTML pages or set up a local web server on your own computer with something like Apache HTTP server.

1. Stack Overflow. Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2023: Most Popular Technologies [Internet]. Stack Overflow; [date unknown; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://survey.stackoverflow.co/2023/#technology-most-popular-technologies

2. Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. Occupational Employment and Wages, May 2022, 15-1254 Web Developers and Digital Interface Designers [Internet]. [updated 2021 Mar 31; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://www.bls.gov/oes/current/oes151254.htm

3. Google Developers. Get an API Key for Google Maps JavaScript API [Internet]. Google; [date unknown; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/get-api-key

4. OpenWeather. How to start [Internet]. OpenWeather; [date unknown; cited 2024 Jan 15]. Available from: https://openweathermap.org/appid

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In this article

• PHP vs HTML: What is the Difference? Programming Languages HTML PHP Web Development
• Margin vs Padding in HTML and CSS: Differences and How to Use Web Development Programming Skills Web Design
• 50+ Top HTML Interview Questions and Answers for 2024 HTML Web Development Career Development Interview Questions

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• Best 100+ Python Projects with source code

We recommend you bookmark this page before you lost it as you will surely need this in the future because we have presented the best Python Projects with source code in every field like web development, computer vision, data science, machine learning, game development, GUI/Desktop applications, Turtle, etc. Now, let’s start .

Best Python Projects with source code

We have presented all the best python project ideas below based on difficulty level so that anyone from beginner to advanced level python programmers can select simple python projects according to their levels.

Python Projects for beginners

Python beginners’ projects will be mini python projects which are good for python programmers who have just started their journey in Python. We are presenting the best python mini projects with source code and links.

Here is the list of Simple Python mini projects for beginners:

• Number Guessing game in Python
• Rock Paper Scissors Game
• Dice Roller
• Simple Calculator GUI
• Tic-Tac-Toe
• Countdown Timer
• QR-code Generator
• Taking ScreenShots
• Desktop Notifier
• Age Calculator
• Story Generator program
• Website blocker Program
• Image To Text or Extract text from images
• Strong Password Generator
• Count words from Paragraph

Intermediate Python Projects

At the Intermediate level, we thought that projects on Python desktop applications are best for all programmers, so we will present intermediate python projects which will mostly result in desktop applications.

Here is the list of top Python coding projects for Intermediates:

• Library Management System Project
• Student Management System Project
• Employee Management System Project
• Bank Management System Project
• Restaurant Management System Project
• Python Snake Game
• Flappy Bird Game
• File Manager Python Project
• Music Player
• Quiz Application
• Expense Tracker
• Site Connectivity Checker
• Bitcoin Price Notifications
• Amazon Price Tracker
• Build a contact book
• Text to speech
• Voice assistant like Jarvis
• Tetris game in PyGame

Advanced Python projects

These python coding projects are for programmers who are experts in python. These projects are not simple python projects, we recommend you to try these projects only if you are an expert in Python libraries and have already created many projects. These projects are most suitable for your resume.

Here is the list of best Python coding projects for Advanced:

• Stock Price Tracker
• Stock Price Prediction
• E-commerce Website
• College Registration website
• Face Recognition
• Traffic Signal Violation Detection
• Automatic Traffic Control
• Control PC from anywhere
• Noise Cancellation
• Plastic Waste Detection
• Send emails using Python
• Satellite Imagery Analysis using Python
• Login with Face
• Text from video
• Calories Tracker web app
• Parking Space Detection

Django Projects with source code in Python

Django is the best Python framework for web development using Python. You can create many Django projects without any limitations as Django is completely open-source. Today, we will present the best Django project with source code. We are presenting all types of Django project ideas, you can select any one or more according to your level whether it is beginner, intermediate, or advanced. If your level is advanced, you should select Django projects for resume.

Here is the list of best Django projects with source code links:

• Syntax Highlighter
• Dictionary Application
• Simple Notes Making App
• Blog(beginner level)
• Simple Register and Login System
• Simple online calculator
• Poll web App
• Calories Tracker
• Weather web App
• Online Music Player
• Automatic Tweet Posting
• Portfolio website
• Email App with Django
• Library Management System
• Resume Builder
• Chat Application
• Video Chat App
• Social Media Application
• Pinterest Clone
• Netflix Clone
• Loan Management System
• Real State Management System
• Laundry Shop Management System
• File Sharing website
• Payment System

OpenCV Projects with source code in Python

Here is the list of best OpenCV projects for beginners to advanced:

• Smart face recognition attendance system using python
• Traffic Signal Violation Detection System
• Smart Fire Detection System
• Social Distancing Checker System
• Real-Time Face Recognition
• Controlling Mouse With Hands
• Playing Snake Game with Gestures
• Face Mask Detection
• Object Detection
• Color Detection
• Counting Human Faces
• Vehicle Counting, Classification & Detection
• Add WaterMark to images
• Virtual Painting App
• Automatic Selfie Capture on Smile
• Self Driving Car
• Currency Recognition
• Smart Navigation System for Blind People
• Online Examination PROCTORING System
• Traffic light Controller System
• Logo Detection
• Tumor Detection
• Handwritten Digit Classification
• Drowsiness Detection
• Food Calories Estimation Using Image Processing
• Helmet Detection

Python Projects for resume

We have a separate article on Python Projects for Resumes. It’s one of the best available on the Internet. You must try once .

Cool and fun Python Projects

Cool and fun Python projects must include interesting games and exciting GUI applications. Whatever we do in gaming is all fun and exciting. We have tried to find out all the best cool python projects for beginners and intermediates.

Here is the list of most interesting Python projects with source code:

• URL Shortner
• MP3 Music Player
• Paint Application
• Snake Game using Turtle
• Drawing Doraemon
• Drawing Pikachu
• Drawing IronMan Helmet
• Jarvis like Voice Assistant
• Automate Website Login
• Gender Recognition by voice
• File Explorer in Python
• Notepad like Text Editor using Python
• Fake News Detection
• Story Generator
• Rock Paper Scissor Game
• Draw Various Shapes in Python
• Generate QR-Code for a website
• Minecraft in Python
• Happy Birthday in Python

Python projects for Turtle Graphics

The purpose of creating a library like turtle is very clear, learning programming and logic by drawing simple drawings using Python Turtle graphics. If you are a beginner in the programming world, then you should start with the turtle. You can even create famous games using the python turtle like snake game.

Here is the list of top 30 turtle projects with source code and links:

• Radha Krishna using Python Turtle
• Drawing letter A using Python Turtle
• Wishing Happy New Year 2023 in Python Turtle
• Snake and Ladder Game in Python
• Draw Goku in Python Turtle
• Draw Mickey Mouse in Python Turtle
• Happy Diwali in Python Turtle
• Draw Halloween in Python Turtle
• Write Happy Halloween in Python Turtle
• Draw Happy Diwali in Python Turtle
• Extract Audio from Video using Python
• Drawing Application in Python Tkinter
• Draw Flag of USA using Python Turtle
• Draw Iron Man Face with Python Turtle: Tony Stark Face
• Draw TikTok Logo with Python Turtle
• Draw Instagram Logo using Python Turtle
• I Love You Text in ASCII Art
• Python Turtle Shapes- Square, Rectangle, Circle
• Python Turtle Commands and All Methods
• Happy Birthday Python Program In Turtle
• I Love You Program In Python Turtle
• Draw Python Logo in Python Turtle
• Space Invaders game using Python
• Draw Google Drive Logo Using Python
• Draw Instagram Reel Logo Using Python
• Draw The Spotify Logo in Python Turtle
• Draw The CRED Logo Using Python Turtle
• Draw Javascript Logo using Python Turtle
• Draw Dell Logo using Python Turtle
• Draw Spider web using Python Turtle

Automation Python Projects

Here is the list of automation Python projects:

• Instagram Automation
• ChatBot Automation
• Algorithmic Trading using Python
• Automate email marketing campaigns
• Auto Update Excel Sheets
• Automatic Online Form Filling
• Twitter bot automation
• Tic-Tac-Toe Automation
• Automate Bills Payment
• Automating Your Digital Morning Routine with Python
• Automate WhatsApp

Python Tkinter GUI Projects

Python Tkinter is the best Python library to create desktop applications using Python. We are going to present you with the best Python Tkinter projects with source code and links. These projects will be of different types, some will contain databases and some will be very simple. Click here to get the top 10 Tkinter project ideas for beginners.

Here is the list of top 30 Tkinter projects in Python:

• Create your own ChatGPT with Python
• SQLite | CRUD Operations in Python
• Event Management System Project in Python
• Ticket Booking and Management in Python
• Hostel Management System Project in Python
• Sales Management System Project in Python
• Bank Management System Project in C++
• Python Download File from URL | 4 Methods
• Python Programming Examples | Fundamental Programs in Python
• Spell Checker in Python
• Portfolio Management System in Python
• Stickman Game in Python
• Contact Book project in Python
• Loan Management System Project in Python
• Cab Booking System in Python
• Brick Breaker Game in Python
• Tank game in Python
• GUI Piano in Python
• Ludo Game in Python
• Rock Paper Scissors Game in Python
• Puzzle Game in Python
• Medical Store Management System Project in Python
• Creating Dino Game in Python
• Tic Tac Toe Game in Python
• Test Typing Speed using Python App
• Scientific Calculator in Python
• GUI To-Do List App in Python Tkinter
• Scientific Calculator in Python using Tkinter
• GUI Chat Application in Python Tkinter

Python Projects for Machine Learning and Data Science

Here is the list of the best 30 python projects for machine learning and data science with source code:

• Flower classification using CNN
• Music Recommendation System in Machine Learning
• Top 15 Machine Learning Projects in Python with source code
• Gender Recognition by Voice using Python
• Top 15 Python Libraries For Data Science in 2022
• Setup and Run Machine Learning in Visual Studio Code
• Diabetes prediction using Machine Learning
• Customer Behaviour Analysis – Machine Learning and Python
• Data Science Projects for Final Year
• Multiclass Classification in Machine Learning
• Movie Recommendation System: with Streamlit and Python-ML
• Machine Learning Projects for Final Year
• Reinforcement learning in Python
• Face recognition Python
• Hate speech detection with Python
• MNIST Handwritten Digit Classification using Deep Learning
• Stock Price Prediction using Machine Learning
• Control Mouse with hand gestures detection python
• Traffic Signal Violation Detection System using Computer Vision
• Deepfake Detection Project Using Deep-Learning
• Employment Trends Of Private & Government Sector in UAE | Data Analysis
• Pokemon Analysis Project in ML and Data Science using Python
• Garment Factory Analysis Project using Python
• Titanic Survival Prediction – Machine Learning Project (Part-2)
• Titanic Survival Prediction – Machine Learning Project (Part-1)

Game development projects in Python

Here is the list of best 30 python projects for games:

• Tetris game in Python Code
• Python Games Code | Copy and Paste
• How to make KBC Quiz game in python?
• Creating a Pong Game using Python Turtle
• Hangman Game using Python
• Balloon Shooter Game using Python PyGame
• Complete PyGame Tutorial and Projects
• Flappy Bird In Python Pygame with source code
• Tic Tac Toe in Python
• Make A Telegram Bot Using Python
• How to Draw the Superman Logo Using Python Turtle
• 3D animation in Python: vpython
• Complete Racing Game In Python Using PyGame
• Complete Game In PyGame and Python
• Snake Game with Python Turtle Graphics
• Star Wars Game with Python Turtle
• Turtle Race Python Project: Complete Guide
• Car Race Game in PyGame Python: From Scratch

Python projects for final year students of Computer Science

We already have a good article on python projects for final-year students. Click here to check the best Python projects for final-year students.

You can check more final year projects below, here is the list:

• Download 1000+ Projects, All B.Tech & Programming Notes, Job, Resume & Interview Guide, and More – Get Your Ultimate Programming Bundle!
• 100+ Java Projects for Beginners 2023
• Courier Tracking System in HTML CSS and JS
• Top 15 Java Projects For Resume
• Top 10 Java Projects with source code
• Top 10 Final Year Projects for Computer Science Students
• Library Management System Project in Java
• Bank Management System Project in Java
• CS Class 12th Python Projects
• Top 10 Python Projects for Final year Students
• Python OOP Projects | Source code and example
• Inventory Management System Project in python
• Courier Management System project in Python
• Contact Management System Project in Python
• Python SQLite Tutorial
• Student Management System Project in Python
• 20 Python Projects for Resume
• Restaurant management system project in Python
• Employee Management System Project in Python
• Bank Management System Project in Python

Final thoughts

Don’t forget to bookmark this page and share it with your friend, you may lose it. We have really worked hard and researched too much for most of the projects in this blog so that our users like you can save their time by directly selecting their favorite python project from the best projects available on the Internet. We selected only the best projects so that you can learn and try from the top and best projects only. That’s all for this tutorial, we hope you will find your dream Python project.

Thank you for reading till here.

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This Web Development Projects article provides you with an overview of different web development projects with Source Code and ideas, categorized by different types of web technologies.

Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced web developer, you’re sure to find a project that provides you to learn new skills. this article covers top web development projects with Source Code and web development project ideas , Whether you’re a final-year student aiming for a standout resume or someone building a career, these Web development projects provide hands-on experience, launching you into the exciting world of Web Development. by making these projects you will be able to master all the skills required to master web development.

Table of Content

What is Web Development?

Top web development projects, web development project ideas in 2024.

Web development refers to the building of websites and web applications. It covers a wide range of tasks, from creating simple static pages to complex web applications like social networking services. Some of the common languages used in web development are HTML , CSS , and JavaScript .

In simpler terms, web development is all about creating websites and web applications . This can include anything from designing the layout of a website to writing the code that makes it work. Web developers use a variety of programming languages and tools to create websites, and the specific skills required will vary depending on the type of website or application being developed.

Types of Web Developement

• Front-end Development
• Back-end Development
• Full-Stack Development

Web Development Project for Beginners in 2024 [Source Code]

Let’s look at some of the best new Web projects for beginners in this section and each project deals with a different set of issues, including HTML and CSS. Beginners will be better prepared to tackle more challenging tasks by the time they have finished reading this article and have a better understanding of the fundamentals of Web Developement.

HTML & CSS Projects

• Event Webpage
• Parallax Webpage
• Technical Documentatio Webpage
• Facebook Home Page
• Online Food Delivery Page
• Circular Progress Bar
• Google Search Bar
• Animation Loading Bar
• Neumorphism Login Form

Web Development Project for Intermediate in 2024 [Source Code]

Let’s look at some of the best new Web projects for Intermediate in this section and each project deals with a different set of issues, including HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Intermediate will be better prepared to tackle more challenging tasks by the time they have finished reading this article and have a better understanding of the fundamentals of Web Developement in the Intermediate level.

HTML, CSS & JavaScript Projects

• Responsive Sliding Login and Registration Forms
• Student Grade Calculator
• Slide Down a Navigation Bar on Scroll
• Design a BMI Calculator
• Task Tracker Project
• Detect Internet Speed Test
• Tip Calculator
• Analog Clock
• Pay Role Management Webpage
• Mousemove Parallax Effects
• Text to Speech Converter
• Create a Portfolio Website
• AI Image Generator Website

Web Development Project for Advanced in 2024 [Source Code]

Let’s look at some of the best new Web projects for Advanced in this section and each project deals with a different set of issues, including HTML, CSS and JavaScript. Advanced developers will be better prepared to tackle more challenging tasks by the time they have finished reading this article and have a better understanding of the fundamentals of Web Developement in the Intermediate level.

AngularJS Projects

• Simple Web-app
• Progressive web-app
• Single page rounting app
• Multi-select dropdown

React.js Projects

• Design a Calculator
• Dice Rolling App
• Coin Flipping App
• Rock Paper Scissor Game

Node.js Projects

• Single File Upload with Multer
• QR Code Generator Service
• Chat App using socket.io
• Library Management System
• User Management System

PHP Projects

• Admin Login Page
• Signup Form using PHP and MySQL
• Group Chat Application
• PHP Image Resizer
• PDF Downloader

Web development has become an essential tool in almost every aspect of our lives, impacting various sectors and individuals in diverse ways. Here are some examples of how web development is used:

• E-commerce:  Building online stores for selling products and services directly to customers.
• Marketing and communication:  Creating websites and landing pages to showcase brands, products, and services, and reach target audiences.
• Internal tools and applications:  Developing custom software for managing operations, data, and workflows.
• Customer service:  Implementing chatbots, knowledge bases, and other interactive features for better customer support.

Individuals

• Personal branding and portfolios:  Creating online presences to showcase skills, experiences, and work.
• Blogging and content creation:  Building websites and platforms for sharing ideas, stories, and knowledge.
• Communication and collaboration:  Utilizing online tools for communication, project management, and social interaction.
• E-learning and education:  Accessing online courses, resources, and platforms for learning and development.

Government and Public Services

• Providing information and services to citizens:  Building websites and applications for accessing government information, applying for services, and interacting with authorities.
• E-governance and transparency:  Promoting open data and facilitating online participation in government processes.
• Public education and healthcare:  Developing online platforms for accessing educational resources and healthcare information.

Entertainment and Media

• Streaming services:  Creating platforms for watching movies, TV shows, and other entertainment content online.
• Social media platforms:  Building networks for online interaction, sharing content, and connecting with communities.
• Online gaming:  Developing and deploying web-based games for various platforms and devices.

Science and Research

• Data analysis and visualization:  Building web applications for analyzing and presenting complex scientific data.
• Collaborative research platforms:  Developing online tools for researchers to share data, results, and collaborate on projects.
• Educational resources and tools:  Creating online platforms for sharing scientific knowledge and resources with the public.

This post will contain all the popular Web development projects from creating a login form to creating an actual interactive application. All the projects are in order, from beginner to advanced level in each category. The article on each list has individual posts that will guide you from start to end.

Web Development ranges from developing a single static page to complex web applications, social network services, etc. To start with web development first you need to know about frontend, which is generally handled by HTML , CSS , and JavaScript . Going forward for advanced developments you have to learn about DBMS to handle database-related work, modern frameworks, and other backend services. Having only theoretical knowledge of various web technologies won’t take you anywhere unless you practice and get some hands-on experience. Making projects are the main sources that help you to connect with the real world and tackle the problems of the environment.

So, here in this article, we are providing you with some project ideas ranging from beginner’s level to advanced level to help you in this journey of learning web development.

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15+ Web Development Projects With Source Code [2023]

Introduction, what is web development, use of web development, top web development projects, web development projects for beginners, web development projects for intermediate, web development projects for advanced, additional resources.

As per an estimate, more than 1.7 billion websites exist, the number fluctuates daily. The web is super massive and 4.5 billion people across the world contribute with online interactions. All credit to the rapid development towards taking our businesses on the web and the digital revolution. The development did not take place all of a sudden, it was a rather slow process.

The users entered the era of the World Wide Web only when the visual-oriented web browsers came in the 1990s, and since then there has been an exponential increase in web technology, the craze for web development is at its peak now. Sounds pretty exciting, right?

This blog will help you to make your career in the field of web development by guiding exactly what you need to study, and how to implement them by making projects and starting your career in this domain. The blog covers web development projects and web development project ideas for you, by making these you will be able to master all the skills required to master web development and next to a successful career in the field. So what are you waiting for?

Confused about your next job?

Before working on the projects it is essential to know what web development is. Web development is the work involved in developing a website or web application for the internet, it mainly covers the non-design markup aspects of building websites. The professionals divide it into three categories:

• Front-end web development
• Back-end web development
• Full-stack web development

While front-end web development deals with the visual aspect of a website, what users see its look and feel, back-end web development is concerned with the connection to the server, databases, etc. And full stack web development is a combination of both the frontend and backend types of web development.

Well, we know what web development is, but what are its uses of it? Obviously, to make websites!

Making websites is the most important use of web development. However, there are many other reasons as well for which people learn web development :

• Building real-world projects.
• A great income source
• Creative and fun.

Whether you’re an aspiring or junior front-end, back-end, or full-stack developer, building real-world projects is not only one of the best ways to learn and improve your coding skills but is also crucial for you to build an attractive portfolio to advance your career. But what projects can I work on? Will they be unique enough?

Don’t worry we have got you covered, we will provide you with the list of 20 web development projects and ideas that you can develop independently.

Let’s explore the top 20 web development projects and ideas.

One-Page Layout or design

How about building an attractive one-page responsive layout by using Simple HTML and CSS. Sounds great, right.

In Fact, this is the simplest web development project that you can start with. The conquer template can be used to build this project.

Source Code – One Page Layout Skills Required – HTML, CSS, Responsive Layout.

Product Landing Page

You now know how to make a simple one-page layout, how about building a product landing page then as a second step??

But how does it differ from the above project? The answer is in a product landing page you will use columns and align the components of the landing page within columns. Basic editing tasks like cropping images and making use of design templates are also covered in this.

Source Code – Landing Page Skills Required – CSS, Image editing.

Netflix Home Page Clone

Let’s master our CSS skills a little more by making a Netflix home page clone using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript This will not only help you to master your skills, in addition, you will also learn about Positioning, and CSS Grids as well.

You will also get a feel as to how developers work when they are given a design and are to make an exact copy of it.

Source Code – Netflix Clone Skills Required – CSS Grid, Styling Tables, Tabs with JavaScript, Positioning

Background Generator

As a Next step, it’s time to have an understanding of some basic JavaScript. How about making a basic background or gradient color generator, where you will choose a color from the palette and that color will become the background.

This project aims to find the best-looking background gradient for your project. You just have to select the colors you want from the color picker and then copy the code displayed and paste it into your code as a background color. It’s That Simple!

Source Code – Background Generator Skills Required – HTML, CSS and JavaScript

It’s time to master JavaScript with a minor project of making a quiz application.

Optionally you can add the ability to give a score to the user at the end of the game, if the score is above a threshold value you declare the player to be a winner, using some gifs corresponding to winning and losing the game. This can be a very interesting project to work on.

Source Code – Quiz App Skills Required – HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Temperature Converter Website

You can make a simple yet attractive temperature converter website using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript as a next step.

It will involve validation of the user input, using the dropdown menu to know if the input is celsius or Fahrenheit. You can add more functionality to it.

Source Code – Temperature Converter Skills Required – Input Validation, Form designing, HTML, CSS, JavaScript.

Restaurant Website

Do you always wonder how I design a Restaurant Website had I been given a chance to do so?

We cannot give you a chance to do so now, however, you can make one for yourself and add it to your portfolio using your skills.

This project aims to create a fully responsive restaurant website, you can add many pages and links to your website. You can extend the functionality by connecting it with a real-time database and allowing users to order food online.

You must also deploy this using Netlify or Github Pages to showcase to the world that you are a great web developer.

Source Code – Restaurant Website Skills Required – Responsiveness, UX design, HTML, CSS

Basic Portfolio Website

After building a complete restaurant website by yourself, you should now be confident in your skills. However, Practice makes Perfect.

In the next step, you must try making your own portfolio website for yourself. Showcase your projects, your social media handles, your experience on the website. You can refer to some templates available for free on Google for that.

Source Code – Portfolio Website Skills Required – Responsiveness, UX design, HTML, CSS, Icons

Responsive Blog Website

Let’s make another responsive website and add it to our portfolio. A blog website is the one where users can add a new blog, edit it and view other blogs published on the platform.

At first glance, it may feel that we will have to use some kind of database for storing the blogs. However, it’s not the case. Using LocalStorage you can store the data with no expiration date, even when the browser is closed. Alternatively, you can use the database for storing the blogs.

That means it will be available even when you close the browser and come back to the page.

Source Code – Blog Page Skills Required – HTML & CSS, JavaScript.

Covid Awareness

It’s been so long since covid came, we witnessed the first wave, then the super dangerous delta variant and now there is the Omicron variant. All glories to the great scientists and doctors for making vaccines in such a short duration and to the government for making the vaccine available at such a large scale that we are in a safer state now than we could have been without the vaccines.

You might be wondering why I am discussing this now. Well, this is the idea for our tenth project, making a covid 19 awareness website. This will involve the general guidelines that people must follow, the need and importance of vaccination, and the need to stay in isolation in case one experiences symptoms. In short a general-purpose awareness website.

Source Code – Covid Awareness Skills Required – HTML, CSS, Bootstrap

To do List App

This is a common project that all web developers have done at least once in their lifetime. Not only will this help you to keep track of your daily tasks but is a good project too at least at the beginner level. You can connect it with a database to store the daily tasks, the benefit of storing daily tasks in a database will be, you can, later on, add delete functionality to it. If a user by mistake deletes a todo, you can give the privilege to restore it.

Source Code – To-Do List Skills Required – HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Dear Fellow developers, fasten your seat belt if you are doing projects in the sequence we advised you, till now you have done a total of 10 projects. This deserves appreciation!!

So far so good, however, all the projects we did till now are easy ones, it’s time to level up our web development skills and make some even better projects.

So you have been using one or the other browser extension for a long and did not know that they are made using JavaScript.

You can make extensions to make your day-to-day tasks well organized. As an example, you can make a notes extension that would let the user make a note directly in the browser without opening any other application. You can also build extensions like finding the meaning of any word that a user enters it would help users to read online.

Github Explorer

As a next step, you can make a GitHub explorer for yourself. This will fetch the details of the GitHub user just by entering his/her username. You can use the Github API to do so.

Using the API you can find details regarding the name of the user, the number of repositories, the number of followers, and so on.

In addition, upon clicking the username, you will be redirected to the GitHub profile.

Source Code – GitHub Explorer Skills Required – Promises in JavaScript, API

Weather Forecast Website

In this project, you will make a web application to check out the weather forecast for the current day and for the next few days. You will use an API to fetch real-time data and then add it to your application. The user will input his/her location and the weather forecast for the next 5 days will be displayed. In addition, a feature to automatically detect the location can add to the versatility of the project.

Source Code – Weather Forecast Skills Required – JavaScript, Node.js, ReactJS.

Link Shortener

In this project, you will be required to make an API to build short URLs. The functionality will be similar to bitly. Using Node, Express, and MongoDB you can make your own URL Shortener service. However, you can use any backend language also depending on your expertise. The project is not specific to any particular backend language.

Source Code – Link Shortener Skills Required – Node, MongoDB,JavaScript

Sorting Visualizer

The first step to learning Data Structures and Algorithms is to use Sorting Algorithms, they form the base for all the advanced topics ahead, However, it’s sometimes overwhelming to actually figure out how sorting algorithms work.

How about making a sorting visualizer?

A project that will help you to visualize how various sorting algorithms work. For example, in insertion sort, The array is virtually split into a sorted and an unsorted part. Values from the unsorted part are picked and placed at the correct position in the sorted part. This is something that college professors and all youtube instructors do in order to explain the concept. This is a great idea and making it live will help many students out there.

Source Code – Sorting Skills Required – HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Sorting Algorithms

Transcript Summarizer for Youtube

As a Computer Science student, you learn on a daily basis from videos, articles, documentation, and so on. A majority of learning happens through Youtube as well. PS Youtube also provides entertainment.

A lot of time can be saved if you can summarize the content of the youtube videos. In this project, you will be creating a Chrome Extension which will make a request to the backend REST API where it will perform NLP and respond with a summarized version of a YouTube transcript.

Source Code – Youtube Transcript Skills Required – Python API, Hugging Face Transformers, Flask.

DSA Tracker

Always want to practice a lot of DSA Questions, but failed to keep track of each and every question that you did?

In this project, you will make a DSA Tracker for you, wherein questions will be divided into different categories and upon selection of one, you will be able to solve that. The project features:

• Topic-wise question search
• Topic-wise progress
• Complete local storage
• Mobile-first design

Source Code – DSA Tracker Skills Required – React, React-Reveal, Bootstrap, Localbase

Online Code Editor

Do you wish to build something Online Compiler ?

Online code editors feature all the common functionalities of complete IDEs, they run on browsers. Building an online code editor for you after building so many projects is the right step and will ace your skills to the next level, If done well this can be ideal for your next start-up as a free online interviewing platform.

Building an online code editor and compiler seems too complicated, but we can break it down into two pieces.

API running on the backend server, which will take a piece of code and language as input and output the answer after running the code on the server Frontend code editor, we can choose the language and edit and modify the code here. Then we make a post request to the backend API and show output on the website.

Keeping it simple, in the front end part, you can add a simple dropdown menu for selecting the language of your choice. Whenever a language is selected, the corresponding event listener will be triggered.

Source Code – Code Editor Skills Required – HTML, CSS, ReactJS, Hosting Services

Slack Clone

Slack is one of the widely used communication channels used by corporates for work-related communication. Making a slack clone is a great project for your resume and will surely catch the eye of the recruiters.

For the frontend and core functionalities, you can use React. Use Redux for effective state management and Firebase for real-time databases.

Source Code – Slack Clone Skills Required – Advanced React, Redux, Firebase, Web Application Development, Website Hosting.

In this blog we have presented you with the 15 web development projects that you need to ace your development skills, they were presented in a structured format and with increasing levels of difficulty. The objective was to make you realize that nothing is difficult if you take the right approach and truly want to learn something.

Q1) What are 3 types of web developments? Ans 1) There are 3 types of web development:

• Front end web development
• Back end web development

Q2) Few unique web development projects for students? Ans 2) You can try making your portfolio website, In addition, projects that require API Calls are a great way of impressing the recruiters, so you can try out making clones of popular social media websites like Instagram, Linkedin.

Q3) Is Web development a dying career? Ans 3) Web development is still regarded as one of the most promising and rewarding careers in terms of professional growth as well as freelancing.

Q4) Is web development in demand in 2023? Ans 4) There is an increasing demand for skilled web developers in 2023

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HTML Projects for Beginners: 10 Easy Starter Ideas

Published: December 11, 2023

Are you eager to level up your HTML skills? Embarking on HTML projects for beginners is an excellent way to start. As someone who once stood where you are now, I can confidently say that the journey from HTML novice to proficiency is both thrilling and immensely rewarding. It's not just about learning a language; it’s about creating and bringing your ideas to life. 

In my early days of exploring web development, HTML was the cornerstone that laid the foundation for my career. Now, with several years of experience in web development and a passion for being a resource for beginners, I understand the importance of starting with practical, easy-to-follow projects.

In this blog, I'm excited to share with you a curated list of HTML projects that are perfect for beginners. These projects are designed not only to increase your understanding of HTML but also to spark your creativity and enthusiasm for web development.

Table of Contents

• Understanding the Basics
• Project 1: Personal Portfolio Page
• Project 2: Simple Blog Layout
• Project 3: Landing Page
• Project 4: eCommerce Page
• Project 5: Recipe Page
• Project 6: Technical Documentation 
• Project 7: Small Business Homepage 
• Project 8: Simple Survey Form
• Project 9: Event Invitation Page
• Project 10: Parallax Website

The Road Ahead in Web Development

Understanding the basics: what is html.

Before I dive into the exciting world of HTML projects, I want to share why grasping the basics of HTML is crucial. HTML , which stands for HyperText Markup Language, is the foundational building block of the web. It’s not a programming language, but a markup language that I use to define the structure and layout of a web page through various elements and tags.

To me, HTML is like creating a framework for web content, similar to how an architect designs a building's blueprint. You would use tags to mark up text, insert images, create links, and lay out web pages in a format that browsers can understand and display. These tags , the basic units of HTML, help differentiate between headings, paragraphs, lists, and other content types, giving the web its versatile and user-friendly nature.

Every web developer starts somewhere, and for many, including myself, that starting point is HTML. It's a language that empowers me to create, experiment, and develop various digital experiences . So, as we embark on these beginner projects, remember that you're not just learning a new skill. You are stepping into a world full of endless possibilities and opportunities.

10 HTML Projects for Beginners: Your Journey Starts Here

As a web developer passionate about teaching, I‘m thrilled to guide you through this series. This section is crafted to progressively enhance your skills, offering a blend of creativity and learning. I’ve seen firsthand how these projects can transform beginners into confident creators, and I‘m excited to see the unique and innovative web experiences you’ll bring to life. Let's embark on this adventure together, turning code into compelling digital stories!

Project 1: Creating a Personal Portfolio Page

One of the best ways to start your HTML journey is by creating a personal portfolio page. This project allows you to introduce yourself to the world of web development while learning the basics of HTML. It’s not just about coding; it’s about telling your story through the web.

The objective here is to craft a web page that effectively portrays your personal and professional persona. This includes detailing your biography, showcasing your skills, and possibly even including a portfolio of work or projects you've completed. This page will be a cornerstone in establishing your online presence and can evolve as you progress in your career.

See the Pen HTML Project 1 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Showcase and Evolve : I'm selecting projects that best represent my abilities, and I plan to continually update my portfolio as I develop new skills.
• Simplicity and Clarity : My focus is on creating a clear, user-friendly layout that makes navigating my story and achievements effortless for visitors.

Project 2: Building a Simple Blog Layout

After creating a personal portfolio, the next step in your HTML journey is to build a simple blog layout. This project will introduce you to more complex structures and how to organize content effectively on a webpage.

The goal of this project is to create a basic blog layout that includes a header, a main content area for blog posts, and a footer. This layout serves as the foundation for any blog, providing a clear structure for presenting articles or posts.

See the Pen HTML Project 2 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Consistency is Key : In designing the blog, I'm focusing on maintaining a consistent style throughout the page to ensure a cohesive look.
• Content First : My layout will prioritize readability and easy navigation, making the content the star of the show.

Project 3: Designing a Landing Page

For the third project, let's shift gears and focus on creating a landing page. A landing page is a pivotal element in web design, often serving as the first point of contact between a business or individual and their audience. This project will help you learn how to design an effective and visually appealing landing page.

The objective is to create a single-page layout that introduces a product, service, or individual, with a focus on encouraging visitor engagement, such as signing up for a newsletter, downloading a guide, or learning more about a service.

See the Pen HTML Project 3 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clear Call to Action : I'm ensuring that my landing page has a clear and compelling call to action (CTA) that stands out and guides visitors towards the desired engagement.
• Visual Appeal and Simplicity : My focus is on combining visual appeal with simplicity, making sure the design is not only attractive but also easy to navigate and understand.

Project 4: Crafting an eCommerce Page

Creating an eCommerce page is an excellent project for web developers looking to dive into the world of online retail. This project focuses on designing a web page that showcases products, includes product descriptions, prices, and a shopping cart.

The aim is to build a user-friendly and visually appealing eCommerce page that displays products effectively, providing customers with essential information and a seamless shopping experience. The page should include product images, descriptions, prices, and add-to-cart buttons.

See the Pen HTML Project 4 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clarity and Accessibility : In designing the eCommerce page, my priority is to ensure that information is clear and accessible, making the shopping process straightforward for customers.
• Engaging Product Presentation : I'll focus on presenting each product attractively, with high-quality images and concise, informative descriptions that entice and inform.

Project 5: Developing a Recipe Page

One of the best ways to enhance your HTML and CSS skills is by creating a recipe page. This project is not only about structuring content but also about making it visually appealing. A recipe page is a delightful way to combine your love for cooking with web development, allowing you to share your favorite recipes in a creative and engaging format.

The aim of this project is to design a web page that effectively displays a recipe, making it easy and enjoyable to read. This includes organizing the recipe into clear sections such as ingredients and instructions, and styling the page to make it visually appealing. The recipe page you create can serve as a template for future culinary postings or a personal collection of your favorite recipes.

See the Pen HTML Project 5 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clarity and Simplicity : My focus is on presenting the recipe in an organized manner, ensuring that the ingredients and instructions are easy to distinguish and follow.
• Engaging Visuals : I plan to use appealing images and a thoughtful layout, making the page not just informative but also a delight to the eyes.

Project 6: Creating a Technical Documentation 

Implementing a responsive navigation menu is a crucial skill in web development, enhancing user experience on various devices. This project focuses on creating a navigation menu that adjusts to different screen sizes, ensuring your website is accessible and user-friendly across all devices.

The goal is to create a navigation menu that adapts to different screen sizes. This includes a traditional horizontal menu for larger screens and a collapsible " hamburger " menu for smaller screens. Understanding responsive design principles and how to apply them using HTML and CSS is key in this project.

See the Pen HTML Project 6 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Flexibility is Key : I'm focusing on building a navigation menu that's flexible and adapts smoothly across various devices.
• Simplicity in Design : Keeping the design simple and intuitive is crucial, especially for the mobile version, to ensure ease of navigation.

Project 7: Building a Small Business Homepage 

Creating a homepage for a small business is a fantastic project for applying web development skills in a real-world context. This project involves designing a welcoming and informative landing page for a small business, focusing on user engagement and business promotion.

The aim is to create a homepage that effectively represents a small business, providing key information such as services offered, business hours, location, and contact details. The design should be professional, inviting, and aligned with the business's branding.

See the Pen HTML Project 7 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Clarity and Accessibility : My priority is ensuring that key information is presented clearly and is easily accessible to visitors.
• Brand Consistency : I plan to incorporate design elements that are in line with the business's branding, creating a cohesive and professional online presence.

Project 8: Setting Up a Simple Survey Form

Creating a simple survey form is a valuable project for practicing form handling in HTML and CSS. It's a fundamental skill in web development, essential for gathering user feedback, conducting research, or learning more about your audience.

The objective of this project is to create a user-friendly survey form that collects various types of information from users. The form will include different types of input fields, such as text boxes, radio buttons, checkboxes, and a submit button. The focus is on creating a clear, accessible, and easy-to-use form layout.

See the Pen HTML Project 8 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Simplicity in Design : I'm aiming for a design that's straightforward and intuitive, ensuring that filling out the form is hassle-free for users.
• Responsive Layout : Ensuring the form is responsive and accessible on different devices is a key consideration in its design.

Project 9: Creating an Event Invitation Page

Designing an event invitation page is a fantastic way to combine creativity with technical skills. This project involves creating a web page that serves as an online invitation for an event, such as a conference, workshop, or party.

The aim is to create a visually appealing and informative event invitation page. This page should include details about the event like the date, time, venue, and a brief description. The focus is on using HTML and CSS to present this information in an engaging and organized manner.

See the Pen HTML Project 9 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Visual Impact : I'm aiming for a design that captures the essence of the event, making the page immediately engaging.
• Clear Information Hierarchy : Organizing the event details in a clear and logical manner is crucial for effective communication.

Project 10: Building a Parallax Website

Creating a parallax website involves implementing a visual effect where background images move slower than foreground images, creating an illusion of depth and immersion. It's a popular technique for modern, interactive web design.

The objective of this project is to create a website with a parallax scrolling effect. This will be achieved using HTML and CSS, specifically focusing on background image positioning and scroll behavior. The key is to create a visually engaging and dynamic user experience.

See the Pen HTML Project 10 by HubSpot ( @hubspot ) on CodePen .

• Balance in Motion : While implementing parallax effects, I'll ensure the motion is smooth and not overwhelming, to maintain a pleasant user experience.
• Optimized Performance : I'll be mindful of optimizing images and code to ensure the parallax effect doesn't hinder the site's performance.

As we reach the end of our journey through various web development projects, it's clear that the field of web development is constantly evolving, presenting both challenges and opportunities. From creating basic HTML pages to designing dynamic, interactive websites, the skills acquired are just the beginning of a much broader and exciting landscape.

Embracing New Technologies: The future of web development is tied to the ongoing advancements in technologies. Frameworks like React, Angular, and Vue.js are changing how we build interactive user interfaces. Meanwhile, advancements in CSS, like Flexbox and Grid, have revolutionized layout design, making it more efficient and responsive.

Focus on User Experience: As technology progresses, the emphasis on user experience (UX) will become even more crucial. The success of a website increasingly depends on how well it engages users, provides value, and creates meaningful interactions. Web developers must continuously learn about the latest UX trends and apply them to their work.

The Rise of Mobile-First Development: With the increasing use of smartphones for internet access, mobile-first design is no longer an option but a necessity. This approach involves designing websites for smaller screens first and then scaling up to larger screens, ensuring a seamless experience across all devices.

Web Accessibility and Inclusivity: Making the web accessible to everyone, including people with disabilities, is a growing focus. This includes following best practices and guidelines for web accessibility, ensuring that websites are usable by everyone, regardless of their abilities or disabilities.

Performance and Optimization: As users become more demanding about performance, optimizing websites for speed and efficiency will continue to be a priority. This includes minimizing load times, optimizing images and assets, and writing efficient code.

Emerging Trends: The integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning in web development is on the rise, offering new ways to personalize user experiences and automate tasks. Additionally, the development of Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) is blurring the lines between web and mobile apps, offering offline capabilities and improved performance.

Continuous Learning: The only constant in web development is change. Continuous learning and adaptation are key to staying relevant in this field. Whether it's learning new programming languages, frameworks, or design principles, the ability to evolve with the industry is critical for any web developer.

As you continue on your path in web development, remember that each project is a step towards mastering this ever-changing discipline. Embrace the challenges, stay curious, and keep building, for the road ahead in web development is as exciting as it is limitless.

Don't forget to share this post!

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Integrate with External Tools via Tasks

Lots of tools exist to automate tasks like linting, building, packaging, testing, or deploying software systems. Examples include the TypeScript Compiler , linters like ESLint and TSLint as well as build systems like Make , Ant , Gulp , Jake , Rake , and MSBuild .

These tools are mostly run from the command line and automate jobs inside and outside the inner software development loop (edit, compile, test, and debug). Given their importance in the development life cycle, it is helpful to be able to run tools and analyze their results from within VS Code. Tasks in VS Code can be configured to run scripts and start processes so that many of these existing tools can be used from within VS Code without having to enter a command line or write new code. Workspace or folder specific tasks are configured from the tasks.json file in the .vscode folder for a workspace.

Extensions can also contribute tasks using a Task Provider , and these contributed tasks can add workspace-specific configurations defined in the tasks.json file.

Note: Task support is only available when working on a workspace folder. It is not available when editing single files.

TypeScript Hello World

Let's start with a simple "Hello World" TypeScript program that we want to compile to JavaScript.

Create an empty folder "mytask", generate a tsconfig.json file and start VS Code from that folder.

Now create a HelloWorld.ts file with the following content

Pressing ⇧⌘B (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+B ) or running Run Build Task from the global Terminal menu show the following picker:

The first entry executes the TypeScript compiler and translates the TypeScript file to a JavaScript file. When the compiler has finished, there should be a HelloWorld.js file. The second entry starts the TypeScript compiler in watch mode. Every save to the HelloWorld.ts file will regenerate the HelloWorld.js file.

You can also define the TypeScript build or watch task as the default build task so that it is executed directly when triggering Run Build Task ( ⇧⌘B (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+B ) ). To do so, select Configure Default Build Task from the global Terminal menu. This shows you a picker with the available build tasks. Select tsc: build or tsc: watch and VS Code will generate a tasks.json file. The one shown below makes the tsc: build task the default build task:

The tasks.json example above does not define a new task. It annotates the tsc: build tasks contributed by VS Code's TypeScript extension to be the default build task. You can now execute the TypeScript compiler by pressing ⇧⌘B (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+B ) .

Task auto-detection

VS Code currently auto-detects tasks for the following systems: Gulp, Grunt, Jake, and npm. We are working with the corresponding extension authors to add support for Maven and the C# dotnet command as well. If you develop a JavaScript application using Node.js as the runtime, you usually have a package.json file describing your dependencies and the scripts to run. If you have cloned the eslint-starter example, then executing Run Tasks from the global menu shows the following list:

If you have not already done so, install the necessary npm modules by running npm install . Now open the server.js file and add a semicolon to the end of a statement (note the ESLint starter assumes statements without a semicolon) and execute the Run Tasks again. This time select the npm: lint task. When prompted for the problem matcher to use, select ESLint stylish

Executing the task produces one error, shown in the Problems view:

In addition, VS Code created a tasks.json file with the following content:

This instructs VS Code to scan the output of the npm lint script for problems using the ESLint stylish format.

For Gulp, Grunt, and Jake, the task auto-detection works the same. Below is an example of the tasks detected for the vscode-node-debug extension.

Tip: You can run your task through Quick Open ( ⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+P ) ) by typing 'task', Space and the command name. In this case, 'task lint'.

Task auto detection can be disabled using the following settings:

Custom tasks

Not all tasks or scripts can be auto-detected in your workspace. Sometimes it is necessary to define your own custom tasks. Assume you have a script to run your tests in order to set up some environment correctly. The script is stored in a script folder inside your workspace and named test.sh for Linux and macOS and test.cmd for Windows. Run Configure Tasks from the global Terminal menu and select the Create tasks.json file from template entry. This opens the following picker:

Note: If you don't see the list of task runner templates, you may already have a tasks.json file in your folder and its contents will be open in the editor. Close the file and either delete or rename it for this example.

We are working on more auto-detection support, so this list will get smaller and smaller in the future. Since we want to write our own custom task, select Others from the list. This opens the tasks.json file with a task skeleton. Replace the contents with the following:

The task's properties have the following semantic:

• label : The task's label used in the user interface.
• type : The task's type. For a custom task, this can either be shell or process . If shell is specified, the command is interpreted as a shell command (for example: bash, cmd, or PowerShell). If process is specified, the command is interpreted as a process to execute.
• command : The actual command to execute.
• windows : Any Windows specific properties. Will be used instead of the default properties when the command is executed on the Windows operating system.
• group : Defines to which group the task belongs. In the example, it belongs to the test group. Tasks that belong to the test group can be executed by running Run Test Task from the Command Palette .
• presentation : Defines how the task output is handled in the user interface. In this example, the Integrated Terminal showing the output is always revealed and a new terminal is created on every task run.
• options : Override the defaults for cwd (current working directory), env (environment variables), or shell (default shell). Options can be set per task but also globally or per platform. Environment variables configured here can only be referenced from within your task script or process and will not be resolved if they are part of your args, command, or other task attributes.
• runOptions : Defines when and how a task is run.

You can see the full set of task properties and values with IntelliSense in your tasks.json file. Bring up suggestions with Trigger Suggest ( ⌃Space (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Space ) ) and read the descriptions on hover or with the Read More... ('i') flyout.

You can also review the tasks.json schema .

Shell commands need special treatment when it comes to commands and arguments that contain spaces or other special characters like $ . By default, the task system supports the following behavior:

• If a single command is provided, the task system passes the command as is to the underlying shell. If the command needs quoting or escaping to function properly, the command needs to contain the proper quotes or escape characters. For example, to list the directory of a folder containing spaces in its name, the command executed in bash should look like this: ls 'folder with spaces' .
• If a command and arguments are provided, the task system will use single quotes if the command or arguments contain spaces. For cmd.exe , double quotes are used. A shell command like below will be executed in PowerShell as dir 'folder with spaces' .
• If you want to control how the argument is quoted, the argument can be a literal specifying the value and a quoting style. The example below uses escaping instead of quoting for an argument with spaces.

Besides escaping, the following values are supported:

• strong : Uses the shell's strong quoting mechanism, which suppresses all evaluations inside the string. Under PowerShell and for shells under Linux and macOS, single quotes are used ( ' ). For cmd.exe, " is used.
• weak : Uses the shell's weak quoting mechanism, which still evaluates expression inside the string (for example, environment variables). Under PowerShell and for shells under Linux and macOS, double quotes are used ( " ). cmd.exe doesn't support weak quoting so VS Code uses " as well.

If the command itself contains spaces, VS Code will by default strong quote the command as well. As with arguments, the user can control the quoting of the command using the same literal style.

There are more task properties to configure your workflow. You can use IntelliSense with ⌃Space (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Space ) to get an overview of the valid properties.

In addition to the global menu bar, task commands can be accessed using the Command Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P ) ). You can filter on 'task' and can see the various task related commands.

Compound tasks

You can also compose tasks out of simpler tasks with the dependsOn property. For example, if you have a workspace with a client and server folder and both contain a build script, you can create a task that starts both build scripts in separate terminals. If you list more than one task in the dependsOn property, they are executed in parallel by default.

The tasks.json file looks like this:

If you specify "dependsOrder": "sequence" , then your task dependencies are executed in the order they are listed in dependsOn . Any background/watch tasks used in dependsOn with "dependsOrder": "sequence" must have a problem matcher that tracks when they are "done". The following task runs task Two, task Three, and then task One.

User level tasks

You can create user level tasks that are not tied to a specific workspace or folder using the Tasks: Open User Tasks command. Only shell and process tasks can be used here since other task types require workspace information.

Output behavior

Sometimes you want to control how the Integrated Terminal panel behaves when running tasks. For instance, you may want to maximize editor space and only look at task output if you think there is a problem. The behavior of the terminal can be controlled using the presentation property of a task. It offers the following properties:

• always - The panel is always brought to front. This is the default.
• never - The user must explicitly bring the terminal panel to the front using the View > Terminal command ( ⌃` (Windows, Linux Ctrl+` ) ).
• silent - The terminal panel is brought to front only if the output is not scanned for errors and warnings.
• always - Always reveals the Problems panel when this task is executed.
• onProblem - Only reveals the Problems panel if a problem is found.
• never - Never reveals the Problems panel when this task is executed.
• focus : Controls whether the terminal is taking input focus or not. Default is false .
• echo : Controls whether the executed command is echoed in the terminal. Default is true .
• showReuseMessage : Controls whether to show the "Terminal will be reused by tasks, press any key to close it" message.
• shared - The terminal is shared and the output of other task runs are added to the same terminal.
• dedicated - The terminal is dedicated to a specific task. If that task is executed again, the terminal is reused. However, the output of a different task is presented in a different terminal.
• new - Every execution of that task is using a new clean terminal.
• clear : Controls whether the terminal is cleared before this task is run. Default is false .
• close : Controls whether the terminal the task runs in is closed when the task exits. Default is false .
• group : Controls whether the task is executed in a specific terminal group using split panes. Tasks in the same group (specified by a string value) will use split terminals to present instead of a new terminal panel.

You can modify the terminal panel behavior for auto-detected tasks as well. For example, if you want to change the output behavior for the npm: run lint from the ESLint example from above, add the presentation property to it:

You can also mix custom tasks with configurations for detected tasks. A tasks.json that configures the npm: run lint task and adds a custom Run Test tasks looks like this:

Run behavior

You can specify a task's run behaviors using the runOptions property:

• reevaluateOnRerun : Controls how variables are evaluated when a task is executed through the Rerun Last Task command. The default is true , meaning that variables will be reevaluated when a task is rerun. When set to false the resolved variable values from the previous run of the task will be used.
• default - The task will only be run when executed through the Run Task command.
• folderOpen - The task will be run when the containing folder is opened. The first time you open a folder that contains a task with folderOpen , you will be asked if you want to allow tasks to run automatically in that folder. You can change your decision later using the Manage Automatic Tasks command and selecting between Allow Automatic Tasks and Disallow Automatic Tasks .

Customizing auto-detected tasks

As mentioned above, you can customize auto-detected tasks in the tasks.json file. You usually do so to modify presentation properties or to attach a problem matcher to scan the task's output for errors and warnings. You can customize a task directly from the Run Task list by pressing the gear icon to the right to insert the corresponding task reference into the tasks.json file. Assume you have the following Gulp file to lint JavaScript files using ESLint (the file is taken from https://github.com/adametry/gulp-eslint ):

Executing Run Task from the global Terminal menu will show the following picker:

Press the gear icon. This will create the following tasks.json file:

Usually you would now add a problem matcher (in this case $eslint-stylish ) or modify the presentation settings.

Processing task output with problem matchers

VS Code can process the output from a task with a problem matcher. Problem matchers scan the task output text for known warning or error strings, and report these inline in the editor and in the Problems panel. VS Code ships with several problem matchers 'in-the-box':

• TypeScript : $tsc assumes that file names in the output are relative to the opened folder.
• TypeScript Watch : $tsc-watch matches problems reported from the tsc compiler when executed in watch mode.
• JSHint : $jshint assumes that file names are reported as an absolute path.
• JSHint Stylish : $jshint-stylish assumes that file names are reported as an absolute path.
• ESLint Compact : $eslint-compact assumes that file names in the output are relative to the opened folder.
• ESLint Stylish : $eslint-stylish assumes that file names in the output are relative to the opened folder.
• Go : $go matches problems reported from the go compiler. Assumes that file names are relative to the opened folder.
• CSharp and VB Compiler : $mscompile assumes that file names are reported as an absolute path.
• Lessc compiler : $lessc assumes that file names are reported as absolute path.
• Node Sass compiler : $node-sass assumes that file names are reported as an absolute path.

You can also create your own problem matcher, which we'll discuss in a later section .

Binding keyboard shortcuts to tasks

If you need to run a task frequently, you can define a keyboard shortcut for the task.

For example, to bind Ctrl+H to the Run tests task from above, add the following to your keybindings.json file:

Variable substitution

When authoring tasks configurations, it is useful to have a set of predefined common variables such as the active file ( ${file} ) or workspace root folder ( ${workspaceFolder} ). VS Code supports variable substitution inside strings in the tasks.json file and you can see a full list of predefined variables in the Variables Reference .

Note: Not all properties will accept variable substitution. Specifically, only command , args , and options support variable substitution.

Below is an example of a custom task configuration that passes the current opened file to the TypeScript compiler.

Similarly, you can reference your project's configuration settings by prefixing the name with ${config: . For example, ${config:python.formatting.autopep8Path} returns the Python extension setting formatting.autopep8Path .

Below is an example of a custom task configuration, which executes autopep8 on the current file using the autopep8 executable defined by the python.formatting.autopep8Path setting:

If you want to specify the selected Python interpreter used by the Python extension for tasks.json or launch.json , you can use the ${command:python.interpreterPath} command.

If simple variable substitution isn't enough, you can also get input from the user of your task by adding an inputs section to your tasks.json file.

For more information about inputs , see the Variables Reference .

Operating system specific properties

The task system supports defining values (for example, the command to be executed) specific to an operating system. To do so, put an operating system specific literal into the tasks.json file and specify the corresponding properties inside that literal.

Below is an example that uses the Node.js executable as a command and is treated differently on Windows and Linux:

Valid operating properties are windows for Windows, linux for Linux, and osx for macOS. Properties defined in an operating system specific scope override properties defined in the task or global scope.

Global tasks

Task properties can also be defined in the global scope. If present, they will be used for specific tasks unless they define the same property with a different value. In the example below, there is a global presentation property, which defines that all tasks should be executed in a new panel:

Tip: To get access to the global scope tasks.json file, open the Command Palette ( ⇧⌘P (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+P ) ) and run the Tasks: Open User Tasks command.

Character escaping in PowerShell

When the default shell is PowerShell, or when a task is configured to use PowerShell, you might see unexpected space and quote escaping. The unexpected escaping only occurs with cmdlets because VS Code doesn't know if your command contains cmdlets. Example 1 below shows a case where you'll get escaping that doesn't work with PowerShell. Example 2 shows the best, cross-platform, way to get good escaping. In some cases, you might not be able to follow example 2 and you'll need to do the manual escaping shown in example 3.

Changing the encoding for a task output

Tasks frequently act with files on disk. If these files are stored on disk with an encoding different than the system encoding, you need to let the command executed as a task know which encoding to use. Since this depends on the operating system and the shell used, there is no general solution to control this. Below are advice and examples on how to make it work.

If you need to tweak the encoding, you should check whether it makes sense to change the default encoding used by your operating system or at least change it for the shell you use by tweaking the shell's profile file.

If you only need to tweak it for a specific task, then add the OS-specific command necessary to change the encoding to the tasks command line. The following example is for Windows using code page of 437 as its default. The task shows the output of a file containing Cyrillic characters and therefore needs code page 866. The task to list the file looks like this assuming that the default shell is set to cmd.exe :

If the task is executed in PowerShell , the command needs to read like this chcp 866; more russian.txt . On Linux and macOS, the locale command can be used to inspect the locale and tweak the necessary environment variables.

Examples of tasks in action

To highlight the power of tasks, here are a few examples of how VS Code can use tasks to integrate external tools like linters and compilers.

Transpiling TypeScript to JavaScript

The TypeScript topic includes an example that creates a task to transpile TypeScript to JavaScript and observe any related errors from within VS Code.

Transpiling Less and SCSS into CSS

The CSS topic provides examples of how to use Tasks to generate CSS files.

• Manually transpiling with a Build task
• Automation of the compile step with a file watcher

Defining a problem matcher

VS Code ships some of the most common problem matchers 'in-the-box'. However, there are lots of compilers and linting tools out there, all of which produce their own style of errors and warnings so you may want to create your own problem matcher.

We have a helloWorld.c program in which the developer mistyped printf as prinft . Compiling it with gcc will produce the following warning:

We want to produce a problem matcher that can capture the message in the output and show a corresponding problem in VS Code. Problem matchers heavily rely on regular expressions . The section below assumes you are familiar with regular expressions.

Tip: We have found the RegEx101 playground , which has an ECMAScript (JavaScript) flavor, to be a great way to develop and test regular expressions.

A matcher that captures the above warning (and errors) looks like this:

Note that the file, line, and message properties are mandatory. The fileLocation specifies whether the file paths that are produced by the task output and matched in the problem are absolute or relative . If the task produces both absolute and relative paths, you can use the autoDetect file location. With autoDetect , paths are first tested as absolute paths, and if the file doesn't exist then the path is assumed to be relative.

Here is a finished tasks.json file with the code above (comments removed) wrapped with the actual task details:

Running it inside VS Code and pressing ⇧⌘M (Windows, Linux Ctrl+Shift+M ) to get the list of problems gives you the following output:

Note: The C/C++ extension includes problem matchers for GCC so there is no need to define our own.

There are a couple more properties that can be used inside a pattern. These are:

• location - If the problem location is line or line,column or startLine,startColumn,endLine,endColumn, then our generic location match group can be used.
• endLine - The match group index for the problem's end line. Can be omitted if no end line value is provided by the compiler.
• endColumn - The match group index for the problem's end column. Can be omitted if no end column value is provided by the compiler.
• code - The match group index for the problem's code. Can be omitted if no code value is provided by the compiler.

You can also define a problem matcher that captures only a file. To do so, define a pattern with the optional kind attribute set to file . In this case, there is no need to provide a line or location property.

Note: A functional pattern must at least provide a match group for file and message if the kind property is set to file . If no kind property is provided or the kind property is set to location , a function pattern must provide a line or location property as well.

Note: The problem matcher only parses output from the given command. If you want to parse output written to separate file (e.g. a log file), make the command that you run print out lines from the separate file before it finishes executing.

Defining a multiline problem matcher

Some tools spread problems found in a source file over several lines, especially if stylish reporters are used. An example is ESLint ; in stylish mode it produces output like this:

Our problem matcher is line-based so we need to capture the file name (test.js) with a different regular expression than the actual problem location and message (1:0 error Missing "use strict" statement).

To do this, use an array of problem patterns for the pattern property. This way you define a pattern per each line you want to match.

The following problem pattern matches the output from ESLint in stylish mode - but still has one small issue that we need to resolve next. The code below has a first regular expression to capture the file name and the second to capture the line, column, severity, message, and error code:

However, this pattern will not work if there is more than one problem on a resource. For instance, imagine the following output from ESLint:

The pattern's first regular expression will match "test.js", the second "1:0 error ...". The next line "1:9 error ..." is processed but not matched by the first regular expression and so no problem is captured.

To make this work, the last regular expression of a multiline pattern can specify the loop property. If set to true, it instructs the task system to apply the last pattern of a multiline matcher to the lines in the output as long as the regular expression matches.

The information captured by the first pattern, which in this case matches test.js , will be combined with each of the subsequent lines that match the loop pattern to create multiple problems. In this example, six problems would be created.

Here is a problem matcher to fully capture ESLint stylish problems:

Note : If you have multiple problems that occur on the same resource with the exact same line and column, then only one problem will be shown. This applies to all problem matchers, not just multiline problem matchers.

Modifying an existing problem matcher

If an existing problem matcher is close to what you need, you can modify it in your tasks.json task. For example, the $tsc-watch problem matcher only applies to closed documents. If you want to have it apply to all documents you can modify it:

Other modifiable problem matcher properties include background , fileLocation , owner , pattern , severity , and source .

Background / watching tasks

Some tools support running in the background while watching the file system for changes and then triggering an action when a file changes on disk. With Gulp such functionality is provided through the npm module gulp-watch . The TypeScript compiler tsc has built in support for this via the --watch command line option.

To provide feedback that a background task is active in VS Code and producing problem results, a problem matcher has to use additional information to detect these state changes in the output. Let's take the tsc compiler as an example. When the compiler is started in watch mode, it prints the following additional information to the console:

When a file changes on disk that contains a problem, the following output appears:

Looking at the output shows the following pattern:

• The compiler runs when File change detected. Starting incremental compilation... is printed to the console.
• The compiler stops when Compilation complete. Watching for file changes. is printed to the console.
• Between those two strings problems are reported.
• The compiler also runs once the initial start (without printing File change detected. Starting incremental compilation... to the console).

To capture this information, a problem matcher can provide a background property.

For the tsc compiler, an appropriate background property looks like this:

In addition to the background property on the problem matcher, the task itself has to be marked as isBackground so that the task keeps running in the background.

A full handcrafted tasks.json for a tsc task running in watch mode looks like this:

That was tasks - let's keep going...

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Common questions

Can a task use a different shell than the one specified for the integrated terminal.

Yes. You can use the "terminal.integrated.automationProfile.*" setting to set the shell that will be used for all automation in VS Code, which includes Tasks.

Alternatively, you can override a task's shell with the options.shell property. You can set this per task, globally, or per platform. For example, to use cmd.exe on Windows, your tasks.json would include:

Can a background task be used as a prelaunchTask in launch.json?

Yes. Since a background task will run until killed, a background task on its own has no signal that it has "completed". To use a background task as a prelaunchTask , you must add an appropriate background problemMatcher to the background task so that there is a way for the task system and debug system to know that the task "finished".

Your task could be:

Note: The $tsc-watch is a background problem matcher, as is required for a background task.

You can then use the task as a prelaunchTask in your launch.json file:

For more on background tasks, go to Background / watching tasks .

Why do I get "command not found" when running a task?

The message "command not found" happens when the task command you're trying to run is not recognized by your terminal as something runnable. Most often, this occurs because the command is configured as part of your shell's startup scripts. Tasks are run as non-login and non-interactive, which means that the startup scripts for your shell won't be run. nvm in particular is known to use startup scripts as part of its configuration.

There are several ways to resolve this issue:

• Make sure your command is on your path and doesn't require startup scripts to get added to your path. This is the most thorough way to solve the problem, and is the recommended solution.
• You can make a one-off fix for your task to run as login or interactive. This is not recommended, as it can have other consequences. However, it can also be a quick and easy fix for a single task. Below is an example of a task that does this with bash as the shell:

The above npm task will run bash with a command ( -c ), just like the tasks system does by default. However, this task also runs bash as a login shell ( -l ).