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Position Paper – Example, Format and Writing Guide
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Position Paper
Definition:
Position paper is a written document that presents an argument or stance on a particular issue or topic. It outlines the author’s position on the issue and provides support for that position with evidence and reasoning. Position papers are commonly used in academic settings, such as in Model United Nations conferences or debates, but they can also be used in professional or political contexts.
Position papers typically begin with an introduction that presents the issue and the author’s position on it. The body of the paper then provides evidence and reasoning to support that position, often citing relevant sources and research. The conclusion of the paper summarizes the author’s argument and emphasizes its importance.
Types of Position Paper
There are several types of position papers, including:
- Advocacy Position Paper : This type of position paper presents an argument in support of a particular issue, policy, or proposal. It seeks to persuade the reader to take a particular action or adopt a particular perspective.
- Counter-Argument Position Paper: This type of position paper presents an argument against a particular issue, policy, or proposal. It seeks to convince the reader to reject a particular perspective or course of action.
- Problem-Solution Position Paper : This type of position paper identifies a problem and presents a solution to it. It seeks to convince the reader that the proposed solution is the best course of action to address the identified problem.
- Comparative Position Paper : This type of position paper compares and contrasts two or more options, policies, or proposals. It seeks to convince the reader that one option is better than the others.
- Historical Position Paper : This type of position paper examines a historical event, policy, or perspective and presents an argument based on the analysis of the historical context.
- Interpretive Position Paper : This type of position paper provides an interpretation or analysis of a particular issue, policy, or proposal. It seeks to persuade the reader to adopt a particular perspective or understanding of the topic.
- Policy Position Paper: This type of position paper outlines a specific policy proposal and presents an argument in support of it. It may also address potential objections to the proposal and offer solutions to address those objections.
- Value Position Paper: This type of position paper argues for or against a particular value or set of values. It seeks to convince the reader that a particular value or set of values is more important or better than others.
- Predictive Position Paper : This type of position paper makes predictions about future events or trends and presents an argument for why those predictions are likely to come true. It may also offer suggestions for how to prepare for or respond to those events or trends.
- Personal Position Paper : This type of position paper presents an individual’s personal perspective or opinion on a particular issue. It may draw on personal experiences or beliefs to support the argument.
Position Paper Format
Here is a format you can follow when writing a position paper:
- Introduction: The introduction should provide a brief overview of the topic or issue being discussed. It should also provide some background information on the issue and state the purpose of the position paper.
- Definition of the problem : This section should describe the problem or issue that the position paper addresses. It should explain the causes and effects of the problem and provide evidence to support the claims made.
- Historical perspective : This section should provide a historical perspective on the issue or problem, outlining how it has evolved over time and what previous attempts have been made to address it.
- The organization’s stance : This section should present the organization’s stance on the issue or problem. It should provide evidence to support the organization’s position and explain the rationale behind it. This section should also address any counterarguments or alternative perspectives.
- Proposed solutions: This section should provide proposed solutions or recommendations to address the problem or issue. It should explain how the proposed solutions align with the organization’s stance and provide evidence to support their effectiveness.
- Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the organization’s position on the issue or problem and restate the proposed solutions or recommendations. It should also encourage further discussion and action on the issue.
- References: Include a list of references used to support the claims made in the position paper.
How to Write Position Paper
Here are the steps to write a position paper:
- Choose your topic: Select a topic that you are passionate about or have knowledge of. It could be related to social, economic, environmental, political, or any other issues.
- Research: Conduct thorough research on the topic to gather relevant information and supporting evidence. This could include reading scholarly articles, reports, books, and news articles.
- Define your position: Once you have gathered sufficient information, identify the main arguments and formulate your position. Consider both the pros and cons of the issue.
- Write an introduction : Start your position paper with a brief introduction that provides some background information on the topic and highlights the key points that you will discuss in the paper.
- Present your arguments: In the body of your paper, present your arguments in a logical and coherent manner. Each argument should be supported by evidence from your research.
- Address opposing views : Acknowledge and address the opposing views on the issue. Provide counterarguments that refute these views and explain why your position is more valid.
- Conclusion : In the conclusion, summarize your main points and reiterate your position on the topic. You can also suggest some solutions or actions that can be taken to address the issue.
- Edit and proofread : Finally, edit and proofread your position paper to ensure that it is well-written, clear, and free of errors.
Position Paper Example
Position Paper Example structure is as follows:
- Introduction:
- A brief overview of the issue
- A clear statement of the position the paper is taking
- Background:
- A detailed explanation of the issue
- A discussion of the history of the issue
- An analysis of any previous actions taken on the issue
- A detailed explanation of the position taken by the paper
- A discussion of the reasons for the position taken
- Evidence supporting the position, such as statistics, research, and expert opinions
- Counterarguments:
- A discussion of opposing views and arguments
- A rebuttal of those opposing views and arguments
- A discussion of why the position taken is more valid than the opposing views
- Conclusion:
- A summary of the main points of the paper
- A call to action or recommendation for action
- A final statement reinforcing the position taken by the paper
- References:
- A list of sources used in the paper, cited in an appropriate citation style
Purpose of Position Paper
Here are some of the most common purposes of position papers:
- Advocacy: Position papers are often used to promote a particular point of view or to advocate for a specific policy or action.
- Debate : In a debate, participants are often required to write position papers outlining their argument. These papers help the debaters clarify their position and provide evidence to support their claims.
- Negotiation : Position papers can be used as part of negotiations to establish each party’s position on a particular issue.
- Education : Position papers can be used to educate the public, policymakers, and other stakeholders about complex issues by presenting a clear and concise argument supported by evidence.
- Decision-making : Position papers can be used by decision-makers to make informed decisions about policies, programs, or initiatives based on a well-reasoned argument.
- Research : Position papers can be used as a starting point for further research on a particular topic or issue.
When to Write Position Paper
Here are some common situations when you might need to write a position paper:
- Advocacy or lobbying : If you are part of an organization that is advocating for a specific policy change or trying to influence decision-makers, a position paper can help you articulate your organization’s position and provide evidence to support your arguments.
- Conferences or debates: In academic or professional settings, you may be asked to write a position paper to present your perspective on a particular topic or issue. This can be a useful exercise to help you clarify your thoughts and prepare for a debate or discussion.
- Public relations: A position paper can also be used as a tool for public relations, to showcase your organization’s expertise and thought leadership on a particular issue.
- Internal communications: Within an organization, a position paper can be used to communicate a particular stance or policy to employees or stakeholders.
Advantages of Position Paper
There are several advantages to writing a position paper, including:
- Organizing thoughts : Writing a position paper requires careful consideration of the issue at hand, and the process of organizing thoughts and arguments can help you clarify your own position.
- Demonstrating expertise: Position papers are often used in academic and professional settings to demonstrate expertise on a particular topic. Writing a well-researched and well-written position paper can help establish your credibility and expertise in a given field.
- Advocacy: Position papers are often used as a tool for advocacy, whether it’s advocating for a particular policy or for a specific point of view. Position papers can help persuade others to adopt your position on an issue.
- Facilitating discussion : Position papers can be used to facilitate discussion and debate on a particular issue. By presenting different perspectives on an issue, position papers can help foster dialogue and lead to a better understanding of the topic at hand.
- Providing a framework for action: Position papers can also be used to provide a framework for action. By outlining specific steps that should be taken to address an issue, a position paper can help guide decision-making and policy development.
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How to Write a Position Paper: Definition, Outline & Examples
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A position paper is a written statement that presents a particular perspective on any issue or topic. It typically argues a specific point of view and presents evidence to support that position. To write a position paper, you need to research and understand the topic, develop a supported argument, and address opposing viewpoints.
In this comprehensive guide, you will find all important information that will help you prepare this type of assignment. More specifically we will talk about:
- What is a position paper?
- How to write a position paper?
- Position paper example you could use for inspiration.
As an experienced paper writer team, we always come to support fellow students by providing them with helpful information and tips. Our readers can find detailed definitions and high-quality supporting materials on this website – all of that available for free!
What Is a Position Paper: Definition
First of all, let’s define it. Your position paper should clearly display and support your own view of a specific problem. Typically, position papers explore more or less controversial questions, which is why they must include argumentation supported by valid data. Providing evidence to the readers is the main distinctive feature of such an essay. Your work should demonstrate your ability to put up a strong case, not just describe your beliefs. Before you write a position paper, think it through and start with understanding your purpose. What do you try to tell your audience, and what is the best way to convey it? This helps with building good argumentation and structuring your essay.
Keep in mind that unlike a persuasive essay , convincing your readers to accept your point isn’t your primary task. Your piece should mainly focus on information that makes an argument strong. That’s why you should use supportive evidence that backs up your viewpoints.
Purpose of a Position Paper
Why do you need a position paper? First of all, it serves as great supporting material when talking about your viewpoint in front of an audience. Writing a position paper beforehand helps to organize your thoughts on the topic and set your defenses properly. Besides, you can use it when speaking to ensure you haven’t forgotten to mention something important. You might also be required to submit your paper before or after your speech. If it is your college or university assignment, this document will be your main output, which is why its structure and format are so important.
Position Paper Outline
One of the main first steps is preparing an outline for a position paper. After you’ve done some research and gathered enough data on your topic, spend additional time and create a concise draft. It should display your paper’s entire structure, including the key arguments, without going into much details. Your writing should follow a basic 5 paragraph essay outline . Once done with your plan, you can review it and easily spot major gaps or inconsistencies. Checking your work at this stage is typically much more productive than after writing the full text. Here is an example of position paper outline:
- Hook the reader with stats, numbers or facts
- Introduce the issue
- Include a thesis statement presenting your central idea and stand on the problem
- Present counterclaims
- Offer evidence that backs up counterarguments
- Refute the counter arguments using examples
- Strong opinion
- Supporting examples
- Restate your main claim
- Offer a course of action
Hopefully, this position paper template will speed up your progress with your own work. Check the attachments below – complete sample papers along with outlines are available there.
Position Paper Structure
What exactly does the structure of a position paper include? This is quite easy: similarly to any other scholarly essay, your position paper should contain three main parts:
Introduction
- Main body part
- Conclusion.
You’ll write a good position paper if you make it readable and concise in addition to preparing string argumentation backed by valid evidence. Otherwise, your poorly structured text won’t impress your readers. We’ve prepared more helpful information on how you should compose each of these sections. You can find it below, so please read it attentively. Also, check out the sample position papers available on this page. You can find more tips and ideas below.
Good introduction for a position paper should make your reader well familiar with the problem you are arguing about. This typically involves explaining why it is important for everyone or why you’ve decided to discuss it. Besides, the introduction must engage your audience so that they would be interested in hearing more about your position and evaluating its validity. This is how to start writing a position paper:
- Clearly state your position, giving the thesis statement.
- Give enough context about the problem and its background, explaining why you stand this ground.
- ‘Hook’ your readers by making it sound interesting.
The latter can be achieved by making some hints about upcoming evidence, using some kind of wordplay, or just making a suitable joke.
Body of a position paper is where its argumentation should be placed. When you make a position paper, be sure to divide it into logically interconnected paragraphs – each one for one of your major arguments expressed in the topic sentence . Make proper transitions between them. Leave at least one paragraph for the counter argumentation you may have faced and for its rebuttal. The evidence you’ve collected to support your claim should also be presented in the main body, together with quotes and references (if any). Remember to use solid and relevant data and avoid unnecessary facts, as they don’t bring value and may just make the text less readable. Pay attention to the consistency and readability of this section. Its structure and contents show how well you’ve built your argumentation. And that is what makes position papers persuasive.
This is how to write a conclusion for a position paper that adds real value to it:
- Properly summarize your argumentation, showing how it supports your take.
- Make it sound strong; ensure that it is logical and well-readable.
- Keep it brief, don’t repeat anything from the main part.
Remember that your proposition paper conclusion will be the last thing your audience reads, so making a strong and persuasive ending would help with leaving a good impression on it. You’ll find a conclusion template in one of the sections below.
How to Write a Position Paper in 9 Steps
Let’s get to the point – you must write a good position paper, and now you’re looking for some helpful tips on that. We’ve got your back! First and foremost, the best beginning is to set up a strong position. Otherwise, your essay will simply be uninteresting. Now make sure you can actually prove what it states. But that’s just the beginning: think about captivating headings, add some clever techniques and diligent work to that, keeping focus on your goal – and you’ll get an excellent paper. What should be added? Just keep reading. We’ve prepared an elaborate guide on how to write a position paper step by step. Let’s go and check it!
1. Choose a Topic
Creating position papers requires some hard work, but choosing a proper subject may save a lot of time and effort. If it is uninteresting or too narrow, that might result in an issue. Better to choose a topic that:
- Is relevant and controversial: this will draw your readers’ interest.
- Is understandable for you, so it would be easier for you to discuss some points about it.
- Has received some coverage in news, books, or other sources, making it simpler to find enough evidence about it.
Before commencing the writing process, search among good topics for position papers and select one most suitable for taking a point around it.
2. Do Research Before Writing a Position Paper
Conducting preliminary research for position papers is a key step before starting with actual writing. This is where you can collect evidence about your subject:
- Google it This is easier but remember to filter out results with low credibility.
- Media If this is a recent and big event, it should be mentioned in the news; make sure to pick the most credible resources.
- Check the sources used by books or articles written on the subject This way, you might find some ‘hidden gems’ that are difficult to google.
Don’t know if you’ll write a winning position paper? Follow the next steps closely. And don’t forget to explore the free samples available on this page, check their structure and style.
3. Draft a Position Paper Thesis
Thesis of a position paper is basically its foundation. Make it strong, and you’ll ensure your success. Don’t be too wordy. One sentence is enough to deliver your thesis and summarize your position on the topic. You can put it closer to the start or put it at the end of your introduction so that it summarizes the explanations you would give about the problem. Examples of a position paper thesis:
4. Create an Outline
Once you have decided about the direction you’re taking with your essay, proceed with the position essay outline. This step is often overlooked, but it will be much easier to find and correct mistakes and gaps at this early stage. So, writing a position paper outline actually saves you time. This is how to write a position paper outline:
- Keep it brief, just one sentence per idea. No need to always use full sentences, just make them readable.
- Include your thesis, mention the context, then write one sentence per each argument.
- Briefly summarize it, one sentence will suffice as well.
Don’t forget to review your outline carefully.
5. Begin Writing Your Position Paper
Once you’ve ensured the outline of an essay doesn’t have any gaps or logical flaws, go ahead and complete the full-text version. If you wonder how to start a position paper at this stage, begin with the introduction. You already have its shortened draft, so just add necessary details and list explanations if needed. But don’t give particular arguments or refute opposing opinions yet, those should come in the main body part. See how to write an introductory paragraph for a position paper in the next section.
Position Paper Introduction Example
Looking for introduction position paper examples? We’ve got one for you. Here’s how you can start your essay:
Check our sample position paper for introduction examples. They are available for free download.
6. Include Evidence in Your Position Paper
As we’ve already explained, position papers must be backed by solid evidence. You have to prove your point, and that requires addressing it with data, not just stating it with confidence. When you write your position paper, there are two main requirements for backing your claim:
- collect valid and relevant data;
- present it in your text properly.
Here’s an example of evidence in a position paper:
7. Provide Counterarguments and Refute Them
Still learning how to write position paper? If it is your first one, consider an important fact: ignoring evident contradictions to your claim doesn’t add credibility. Instead, you must work with counter arguments which is similar to writing an argumentative essay . You may be aware of the opposite opinions or think and assume which objections your opponents would make. Better mention them in your essay and show how you counter these claims. Here are some examples of counterarguments for position papers:
8. Summarize Your Position
When writing your position paper, it is important that you make it sound impressive in the end. Your position paper conclusion should properly summarize all arguments and rebuttal of counterarguments . Keep it brief, without repeating much, just highlight how all your findings support the claim. You can also add some extra notes, e.g., making additional assumptions, different predictions about this problem’s impact in the future, or hints about extra evidence you haven’t mentioned before to keep your text brief. This may help to make a lasting impression on your audience. Finally, review your conclusion once again, ensuring that it is logical and doesn’t contradict any claims, arguments, or assumptions provided above. Check the next section for an example of how to write a position paper conclusion.
Example of a Position Paper Conclusion
Need an actual conclusion for a position essay example? It can be something like this:
You can also find the conclusion of a position paper essay example if you check the free samples that are available on this page.
9. Proofread Your Position Paper
After your position essay is complete, you absolutely should spend some extra time and review it again. Try adopting a critical view, putting yourself in your potential opponent’s shoes. Are there any logical gaps or grammar mistakes left? Paper position is not clear enough? Wrong source mentioned? Nearly every text has some issues to correct. Sometimes even evident typos are left overlooked when writing. It is best to have someone else review a position paper since its writer may be biased toward their own text. Another way is reading it aloud to yourself prior to submission. Some flaws may be uncovered this way too.
Position Paper Format
Your position papers format is another element that shouldn’t be overlooked. Proper headline and paragraph styles make your text more readable. Also, there might be specific requirements for making citations. All your evidence must be presented correctly so that it doesn’t get mixed with your own opinions. Format depends on the discipline. You might need to use one of the popular styles: MLA, APA, or Chicago. If you don’t see which one of them is required, better ask your tutor. You can find some position paper format sample in our free attachments, available below.
Position Paper Examples
Need an example of a position paper so that you could learn how all these recommendations can be implemented? We’ve got some for you! Scroll down to the bottom of the page, and you’ll find sample of position papers available for free download. Each position paper example essay has been written by professional research writers and can be used for inspiration or as a reference. Just don’t copy any of those materials in your own text, as you should only submit 100% original works. Position paper example 1
Position paper example 2
Position paper example 3
Position Paper Sample 4
Tips for Writing a Position Paper
Finally, some extra tips on writing a position paper that is really persuasive:
- Choose topics that are interesting for you. This will motivate you to discuss them.
- Plan ahead and consider your deadlines. Don’t spend too much time conducting the preliminary research or perfecting your argumentation if it is already valid.
- Pay attention to your sources. Some books or research might be considered dubious by your opponents or might have some obvious gaps.
- Review your position papers as many times as possible. Ideally, ask a person with an opposite side on this issue to read and refute it.
- Keep it professional. Maintain a confident tone but stay logical and correct, avoid emotional or derogatory remarks.
More examples of position papers are available here – you can check them below.
Final Thoughts on How to Write a Position Paper
So, in order to write a position paper, you need to choose an appropriate topic and elaborate on your position regarding the specific problem. Then you should defend it using logic, facts, and confidence. Still not clear what are position papers and how one should write them? Check out this sample position paper for students available below, and you’ll find all our tips illustrated there. Follow its structure and style, just don’t copy anything to avoid plagiarizing.
If you are stuck in any stage of the writing process, don’t hesitate to use professional academic writing services. StudyCrumb is always here for you to solve any academic challenge you may have. Let us know your task, and we will match you with the most fitting expert who can write an excellent position paper for you.
FAQ About a Position Paper
1. how long should a position paper be.
The length of a position paper is usually limited to one page and a half (up to 350 words). Don’t make it too long, stick to the facts and brief statements. When given with confidence, concise claims are more persuasive. At the same time better include all necessary evidence, not rely just on confidence. So don’t make it less than one page.
2. What are the kinds of support in a position paper?
You can use these support types in your position paper:
- Factual knowledge: either well-known facts (e.g., historical or biological) or data retrieved from credible sources;
- Statistical trends: always helpful for making assumptions but also need to be backed by sources;
- Informed opinion: citations from renowned specialists in fields related to your topic.
3. What is forbidden in a position paper?
When writing a position paper, avoid the following:
- Taking opinions for facts.
- Using threats or derogatory language as a means of persuasion.
- Comparing unrelated situations and making some conclusions from that.
- Copying other works without citing them.
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How to Write a MUN Position Paper
A MUN Position Paper, also known as Policy Paper, is a strategic document that gives an overview of a delegates country position.
A good MUN Position Paper has three parts:
1) Country’s Position on the Topic 2) Country’s Relation to the Topic 3) Proposals of Policies to Pass in a Resolution
The following guide will show you how to write an excellent Position Paper, make the right impression to your chair and fellow delegates while achieving your overt, and covert, goals.
Table of Contents:
What is a Position Paper?
- The Sections of a Position Paper
- The PREP Formula
Types of Position Papers
The purpose of a position paper.
A Position Paper/Policy Paper, is a document, normally one page, which presents your country’s stance on the issue/topic your committee will be discussing. A solid position paper has three parts 1) Country’s position, 2) Country’s relation 3) Country’s Proposal
Great Position Papers require research and strategic analysis to effectively convey your countries position. Most MUN conferences require Policy Papers for a delegate to be eligible to win an award. Having an outstanding Position Paper could be the tiebreaker to win an award.
Why is the Position Paper important?
A MUN Position Paper is important for a wide variety of reasons beyond ensuring that delegates do a basic level of research before the conference. Understanding why a Position Paper is important lays the foundation to help you sort your thoughts as well as delivering your desired message to the chair.
The chairs oversee the committee from start to finish and as a delegate, you will want to show consistency with the principles and values present in your Position Paper.
Goals of a Position Paper
1. Show your country’s unique understanding of the issue being discussed . 2. Show your country’s previous relationship with the topic (preferably with relevant examples). 3. Show policies and ideas that your country would like to see in the resolution .
As most position papers are limited to one page, a minimum of one paragraph should be devoted to each of the aforementioned goals, and there should be clear transitions from paragraph to paragraph. The following position paper outline is universal, with options to expand in specific sections if you see it is needed.
The Sections of a Good Position Paper
A position paper is the result of proper preparation and research for your Model UN conference . Once you finish researching, follow the position paper guidelines (the conference should provide you with these). With the formatting instructions in mind, follow the instructions below to produce a high-quality position paper.
Model UN Position Paper Structure
1) How you / your country sees the situation/problem in general
2) Your country’s relation to the topic
3) What you want to pass in your MUN resolution
1) Your Position on the Topic Being Discussed
To answer the question “how to start a Position Paper’, keep in mind that you are not only sharing your position, but also introducing the reader to see the topic being discussed from your eyes.
To establish your position, start with a brief history of the situation / problem the committee will be discussing (How you see the situation / your position on the topic). Define what you see as the challenge to the global community (or at least what some of them face). Keep in mind that your goal is to meet this challenge by the end of the paper.
Frame the issue to be discussed as something that does not only pertain to your country but, ideally, also the other countries you would want to support your policy.
It helps to keep in mind that you will not get support for your clauses, or pass a resolution, alone. It is only if other countries see the topic the same way you do, that they will want to join you to implement your solution.
Example of Position Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water
The Republic of Angola believes consistent access to clean water is a basic human right. Some countries have an abundance of water, such as: Canada, Scotland and Switzerland. Others have next to no water, such as: Yemen, Libya and Djibouti, or low rainfall like Namibia and Sudan which creates water scarcity and desertification. The solution to all of these problems is the weather control that comes from cloud-seeding, with richer countries already reaping the benefits. The National Center of Meteorology and Seismology (NCMS) witnessed an increase in rainfall of 10%–15% in polluted air and 30%–35% in clean air. China uses cloud seeding over several increasingly arid regions including Beijing, the capital. In 2017, the United Arab Emirates launched 235 cloud-seeding operations by five cloud-seeding planes based in Al Ain. The use and success proves the technology works, but it is only accessible to those who can afford setting up the mechanisms to cloud seed, or pay for the chemicals from companies like Bayer and DowDuPont Inc, who control the patents and sales rights.
2) Your Country’s Relation To The Topic
presentation of the policies your country has used to deal with the issue in the past. You should also describe the successes or failures of those policies (Your country’s previous relation to the topic and the precedents it set).
Note: This is also the place to write previous actions your committee has with the topic ONLY IF it is relevant to how your country introduces itself. Otherwise, you are repeating factual information that is not related to you introducing your position. Writing facts that do not forward your case is a trap many fall into. In the cases where your country has a strong link to the issue, the examples in the 2nd paragraph should be about your country’s connection to the specific issue.
If your country has no direct relation, see if similar countries to yours, or countries with similar positions, have a relation to the topic. You can also conduct research to find out if your country has a relation to a similar topic, from where you can draw inspiration and a direction to justify your policies. (More on this in our article about ‘ How to effectively represent your country ’)
Example of Relation Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water
Angola’s history is scarred with conflicts arising from the abuse and mismanagement of natural resources, such as iron ore, petroleum, uranium, and diamonds. Angola is oil-rich while our people are dirt-poor. We stand at 149 out of 186 on the 2016 Human Development Index poverty scale. In rural areas, which contain 11.4 million people (38.5% of our total population), only 6% of households having access to electricity and 38% do not have access to safe water sources. Approximately 15 out of every 100 children do not survive beyond the age of five, leaving us with a child mortality rate is around 17%. These challenges are especially difficult for our president Joao Lourenco, who entered the office in September 2017. President Lourenco biggest challenge is reforming 38 years of cronyism and corruption under former President José Eduardo dos Santos. During his 38 years in power, infrastructure has not been developed while tens of billions of petrodollars disappeared. The 2014 oil slump made our situation worse reaffirming that we are unable to pull ourselves up on our own. Additionally, we do not get enough rain. We only get 32 days of rain with more than 0.1mm of rainfall meaning only 2.7 days of quality rain, sleet, and snow per month. Not enough to maintain adequate crop yields.
3) Extra Supporting Material
be hard data needed to support paragraph 2 or justify paragraph 3; this 4th paragraph still comes before the final section where you describe your desired policies.
what was originally read in the committee study guide.
Example of Extra Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water
The global system that depends on technologies provided by companies like Corteva is strongly entrenched in the Sub Saharan agriculture sector, as well as all over the world. The four biggest companies, Bayer-Monsanto, ChemChina, Corteva and Syngenta have 59 percent of the world’s patented seeds, 64 percent of all pesticides and held near-monopolies over other agrichemicals. The use of these crops and chemicals has become fundamental to grow corn in Tanzania, potatoes in Kenya and other crops in sub-Saharan Africa throughout their diverse range of crops and terrains. This position of power persists because the sub-Saharan farmers are similar in their lack of access to best practices, techniques, technologies, finances and markets. This lack of skills is combined with limited resources results in the agriculture sector that is as under-development in agriculture as it is dependent on companies like ChemChina.
4)Proposal – What You Want to Pass in a Resolution
Give an outline of possible / likely solutions that your country proposes and would advocate to see implemented during the Model UN simulation. Do this within the limits of what your particular committee can do (What you would want to pass a resolution about). If you want to do additional actions beyond the mandate of your committee, you can outsource them to other committees. If this is an integral part of your strategy they should also go here. In the Proposal section, you can either commit to one strong Call to Action, a few different policies or two extreme red lines, which you say you intend to work between. Remember, while you do not need to fully commit yourself to what you write in your Position Papers, it is important that you show the margins within which you will be operating at the conference. Doing this shows there is thought behind your actions and gives you more credit with the chairs for diplomatic progress. It is thus strongly advisable that you not write something that you will directly contradict through your actions in committee sessions.
What is a Policy? A policy is a course of action proposed, or adopted, by a government, party, business, or individual. Your policies are a Call to Action telling the UN officials, who get the resolution, what to do.
You want your MUN policy to be clear, concise, and SMART .
The SMART MUN Policy
SMART is an acronym to describe the criteria needed to set policy goals. S pecific – Target a specific area for improvement in your policy.
M easurable – Suggest an indicator of progress once the policy is in place.
A ctionable – Specify what action this policy will do.
R ealistic – Given available resources and committee mandate, ensure your proposed policy can realistically be attained.
Timely – Specify when the result(s) from your proposed policy can be achieved, or when to revisit.
Example of Proposal Country: Angola Committee: The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Topic : Improving Access to Clean Water
Angola advocates for a UN-sanctioned policy that gives permission to dry developing countries to make generic replicas of their patented chemicals at a fraction of the cost to achieve water independence. An example of these technologies belongs to German rainfall enhancement leader WeatherTec Services GmbH. WeatherTecs cutting edge technologies to improve water access are cheaper than many of their competitors but the operating costs start at 11 – 15 million Euros a year. Angola does not believe the United Nations should subsidize the cost of the chemicals, as the subsidy is a temporary solution and it would take funds from other important programs while leaving the corporations with the same level of control. Today, aside from South Africa, none of us can afford cloud seeding. We can cloud seed on our own if freed from the shackles of patent laws that benefit the rich. Dupot made net sales of $62.5B in 2017, by charging prices which the poorer dry countries could never afford. The UN should allow the relevant member states to locally produce WeatherTecs technologies so we can join the ranks of self-sufficient nations who can provide for themselves the basic water needs to survive.
The PReP Formula for Successful Position Papers
PReP stands for Position, Relation, extra & Proposal , which are the essential parts of every position paper . PReP will help you remember the formula.
Position – Your view / interpretation of the issue being discussed. (Paragraph 1)
Relation – Your connection to the topic being discussed. (Paragraph 2)
extra – The optional 4th paragraph which can contain extra information your feel is critical to your case, but doesn’t naturally fit into one of the other three paragraphs. This paragraph still comes before the one containing your policies.
Proposal – The practical policies you would want to see in the resolution. (Paragraph 3)
The PReP Strategy
With the Proposal ( paragraph 3), you solve the issue shown in your Position (paragraph 1) with the tools and relevance you set up in your Relation (paragraph 2). (The examples used in paragraph 2 should, preferably, also show the policy margins of your country).
The policy outlined in the final section of the Position Paper should show ideas that address the issues outlined in your position associated with the committee topic (as should have been specified in the first paragraph). This position should be justified by the country’s relation (or guesstimate relation) to the topic (the second paragraph). These should be used to justify the policy proposals you outline in the third paragraph. Each of these paragraphs should try to have as much unique information as possible that can’t be found in the committee study guide (because everyone in the committee should theoretically know that information). Obviously, your paper should have some connection to the main issues of the topic, but if you feel the paper should go in a different direction, that is completely your right.
Topic: Finding the cure for the Zika virus
Country: Greece
While this topic is one that is important, the delegate of Greece can decide that he doesn’t want his country to fund viruses they don’t have and only exists half a world away. In such a case, we would see:
Position (First paragraph) : How the global community spends collective money on local issues.
Relation (Second paragraph): How Greece doesn’t have the money to spend and how it has local diseases and problems at home.
Extra (Fourth Optional Paragraph): Optional paragraph could include data on regional diseases that broke out in neighboring countries and remain a viable threat for Greece.
Proposal (Third paragraph): Passing laws that would have localized diseases with body counts that don’t cross the tens of thousands, to be funded by local unions. There can also be a second idea that the World Health Organization divert extra funds instead of countries collectively forking out money.
There is no set amount of space each section needs to have. Some Position papers need a longer first section while others need double the space for the policy. What is certain is that no paper can miss any of the sections (except the extra part) and each one should be developed to at least 25% of the paper.
Practicum: The four-step plan to implement PReP
Writing a Position Paper should come after you finish your MUN research . Once you have completed that (and especially if you haven’t), follow this three-step plan and don’t over complicate things.
– Position Papers chairs read – Position Papers delegates read – Position Papers everyone will read – Position Papers no one will read
“Everyone has a story to tell or a product to sell. Know your audience before you open your mouth.” – April Sims
While not all Model United Nations conferences require Position Papers, many of them do. Whether it be your Chairs, other delegates, a mix or none of the above, knowing who will be your audience will help you craft the right paper and achieve your desired goal.
Position Papers Only The Chair Will Read
When the chair is required to send feedback, this usually means they will have read your Position Paper. This is an excellent opportunity to go all out, regarding the reasons for why your country has the position that it is taking and why you chose the policies that you did. (See our article on ‘Properly Represent Your Country?’) This is also the place to describe your Call to Action / the policies you want to implement in detail. The reason for such open and clear (but not too clear) writing is because no one but the Chair will read it, meaning you don’t need as much nuance as you would in a public Position Paper or opening speech. This is the place to give your ideas in a clear, unfiltered manner so that the Chair can understand it later when you give a more layered speech during the formal sessions.
‘For Chair eyes only’ Position Papers are also an excellent opportunity to bring facts and ideas that you want known to the chair, but don’t have time to fit into your first speech or two. While not bluntly giving away your country’s real motivation, you have a lot more liberty to flag things you’re afraid might be missed once the committee session starts.
Position Papers Only Delegates will Read (but not Chairs)
These are Position Papers where all the delegates are able to read each other’s work, research and position on the topic at hand. An example of where this can happen, is a large conference (e.g. 200 delegates), where the Position Paper deadline is the day before the conference.
For these papers, you still want to use the Position Paper platform to show why the discussion should focus on where you want it to go. For this reason, the Position Paper should be written more to frame the issue than give concrete detailed policies. Delegates who did not research to the same extent, or have no clear position, can be introduced to your interpretation of the topic. Some may completely adopt it, or at least be familiar with it when they hear it in a speech. (See our article on ‘ Writing the Killer Speech ’)
Position Papers Everyone Will Read (Chairs and Delegates)
The Chair + Delegate Position Papers are the most complex to write. In these cases, the ideal situation is for the chair to see what you would want them to see, as if it was written just for them, while at the same time, the other delegates would see a Position Paper customized for them. This is a hard balance to find, but if erring to one side, it is better to build a paper for the delegates and hope the chair has the experience to read between the lines.
One more variable to take into consideration is when Position Papers are written for a gigantic committee (100 or more delegates).
In gigantic rooms, the Position Paper should have at least the basics of the policy, because one might not speak in the first few hours and this might be the only way to get you onto the floor.
Position Papers No One Will Read
Yes, this actually exists in MUN. Some Position Papers will not be read by the Chairs or anyone else at all. However, the conference requires submission to qualify for a diplomacy award. A few conferences will admit that no one will read the Position Papers, but most will not.
Here are a few things to look out for to know your Position Papers likely won’t be read:
-When Chairs are not required to send you feedback on the Position Paper
– The deadline is the day before the conference.
In these cases, the main benefit of writing a Position Paper is to organize your thoughts. However, in practice, a poor document can be just as easily submitted to qualify.
Pitfalls to Avoid
Potential issues you may run into:
- You may run into a situation where your country does not have a clear policy towards a topic, or they have recently changed policy. For example, with the election in the US and the change from one ideology to another, their rhetoric towards the Iran Nuclear issue changed almost overnight. It would be tempting to follow the words of the leaders in a case like this, but pay attention to actual actions. Nothing has changed.
- When faced with conflicting positions from your country, choose one and stick with it. Use the position that you can find the most research on.
- Sometimes you will be stuck with a topic or committee that your country has little to no interest in. This will cause a lack of information to work with. For example, if you are in UNESCO and the topic is oil drilling in Ecuador’s rainforest, you may find that Malawi has not put out any statement on the issue. Don’t despair.
- In a situation like this, when your country has no position on a topic, you have to get creative. Find similar issues that affect your country and extrapolate that to the current topic. For the Ecuador example, Malawi can use their position of environmental issues in their own country and throughout the continent as a guide as to how they would respond.
- If you find yourself on a topic with indigenous people’s rights, but your country does not have a strong position, find out if there are indigenous groups in that country. Do they treat them well or poorly? Both will give you a direction to take with your Position Paper.
- There shouldn’t be a single sentence that has no purpose. Each fact or statement should support the identity you are constructing.
- If you feel a fact or statement that doesn’t seem to have a place, must be in the PP, think about why. If it is so vital that it fits into the first, second, or sometimes the third paragraph. If it does not, perhaps it can be replaced with one which does.
- The information can be used later – this fact or statement can be important and be saved for a later speech. However, the position paper needs to be a self-supporting document and just because it is important doesn’t mean it has to go here.
- You want to end every Position Paper on a strong note, but you do not want to have a conclusion that is overwhelming or concrete. Remember, you will not have many pages, usually, one to get your country’s position across. The Chair is not judging your Position Paper on how well you close, they are judging it based on your understanding of the issues and the solutions you bring to the table.
- That being said, it helps to close the paper well. There is an old saying about writing an essay that can apply to a Position Paper as well:
- “Your introduction tells them they will be intrigued. The body is the meat of the argument. The conclusion reminds them that they were impressed.”
- How do we apply this to a Position Paper? In the beginning, you frame the problem, not wasting your time giving a detailed research paper. The bulk of the paper is letting the Chair know that you understand your country’s relationship to the topic and your proposed solutions. Your conclusion is going to close briefly with a strong, concluding remark. BRIEFLY is the key word here.
Position Paper Format
The format of each Positions Paper, or Position Paper template, varies from conference to conference. However, even if you have no format instructions you do not want to have a messy position paper.
An unorganized paper can:
- Make you look less serious (to chairs and delegates)
- Make your text harder to follow
- Give your reader less incentive to pay attention
Messy Position Paper – Example
You can see here how the bunched lines, uneven spacing, random bullet points, different sizes, confused margins and everything else makes the paper unappealing to the eye before we even start reading.
Organized Position Paper – Example
Here you can see the Position Paper is more organized and easier to read.
Sometimes, the conference will give you an unfilled Position Paper template, with the logo and blank headings for you to fill in. Other times, the conference will send you a Model UN Position Paper sample. Other conferences will send you specific, or loose, Position Paper instructions about how they want the paper formatted.
Each Position Paper should be measured by its content and its ability to inform and influence the respective Chairs and delegate. However, the Position Paper will not reach that point if it is not accepted. It is a pity when your work is not be read or forwarded on because you got the font wrong, exceeded the margins or sent the paper in late. For this reason, whether strict or lax, read and follow the Model UN Position Paper formatting instructions so the hard work you put into the document will achieve its strategic objective.
Examples of Position Paper Instructions
Position Paper Instructions Example #1:
Write the Position Paper for ExampleMUN 2026 using the standards below:
- Length must not exceed two pages.
- Margins must be 2.54 cm or 1 inch for the entire paper.
- Font must be Times New Roman, size 12.
- Justify the paragraphs. The left and right margins must both have straight edges.
- Country name / institution committee name must be clearly labeled on the top of the 1st page.
- Agenda topics must be clearly labeled as the title.
- National symbols, such as flags, logos, etc. are deemed inappropriate for ExampleMUN Position Papers.
- Send your document in PDF format.
Position Paper Instructions Example #2:
We ask delegates of ExampleMUN to each produce a position paper before the conference. It must outline their country’s position, main objectives and issues they are seeking to address during the conference. Your Chairs will return the Position Papers to you with feedback a fortnight before the conference. This will give you time to ascertain which countries would be considered natural allies for you and for you to read which issues the other delegates may deem important.
A Position Paper the length of one side of A4 should be sufficient to state your position.
Example of Formatted Position Paper
Angola feels that in this day and age, hunger should be a thing of the past. However, in 2018, over 795 million people do not have enough food to lead a healthy, active life. This does not include the half of the world’s population, more than 3 billion people, who live on less than $2.50 a day. For better or worse, the road to more accessible and cheaper food is strongly related to water supply. Some countries have an abundance of water, such as: Canada, Scotland and Switzerland. Others have next to no water, such as: Yemen, Libya and Djibouti, or low rainfall like Namibia and Sudan which creates water scarcity and desertification. The solution to all of these problems is the weather control that comes from cloud-seeding, with richer countries already reaping the benefits. The National Center of Meteorology and Seismology (NCMS) witnessed an increase in rainfall of 10–15% in polluted air and 30–35% in clean air. China uses cloud seeding over several increasingly arid regions including Beijing, the capital. In 2017, the United Arab Emirates launched 235 cloud-seeding operations by five cloud-seeding planes based in Al Ain. The use and success proves the technology works, but it is only accessible to those who can afford setting up the mechanisms to cloud seed, or pay for the chemicals from companies like Bayer, Dupont and Dow Chemical Company, who control the patents and sales rights.
How to Win a Best Position Paper Award
T he difference between a good and a great Position Paper
Good Chairs will give credit to delegates who properly predict the room and are able to guide their policies from the Position Paper to the final resolution. This is because it means that the delegates accurately predicted which direction the discussion would go in, or better still, were able to direct the room in that direction.
This does not mean that the best delegate must have an excellent Position Paper, or perfectly stick to it. Aside from the ‘Best Position Paper’ award, the actions that take place in the committee are almost completely what Chairs will consider for awards. However, it is not uncommon that a Position Paper is used as a tiebreaker between two extremely close delegates.
In all these cases, you need to have an opinion. To win the ‘Best Position Paper’ award, your Position Paper needs to be full of new solutions, it must follow proper format and it has to be concise and ‘ fluff-free ’. Neutrality on an issue, or saying your country has no opinion, is admitting that you will let other delegates take the lead on the issue. It is better to find a policy of a country similar to yours, or your own policy on a similar issue, than saying nothing. More on how to deal with this can be found in our ‘ Research ’ and ‘ How to Represent Your Country ’ articles.
Top Position Paper Strategies
- The Chair of your committee will be reading so many Position Papers about the same exact topic that they will be bored to death of seeing the same solutions over and over again. To stand out, come up with a viable, new strategy that other countries may not have thought of. We say viable because it cannot be so outlandish as to be impossible, but it should be something that makes the Chair stop and focus on your paper.
- You can get a little off-the-wall with solutions, as long as they have a basis in reality.
- Alexander Hamilton employed a similar strategy during the Constitutional Convention in the US. When debating an overhaul of the US government, there were two main plans (the Virginia Plan and the New Jersey Plan). The New Jersey plan was closer to what was already in place, while the Virginia Plan was a change almost too much for people to handle (though most knew this was the only way to save the nation). In order to discredit the New Jersey Plan, Hamilton boldly proposed a plan so radical, that the Virginia Plan became moderate in comparison.
- Hamilton’s plan opened the discussion and changed the conversation. It caught the attention of everyone present and moved them towards a solution.
- You can do this with a position paper. Even if you do not ultimately get what you want, you have caught the Chair’s attention and have become a player in the game.
While this seems self-explanatory, you would be surprised how many people disregard the format rules given by the conference. Do not ignore this. As Chairs are reading the papers, they will come to expect certain formatting and anything not following the rules will stand out, and not in a good way. Do not get on the Chair’s bad side before the conference even begins. You can be sure that they will take points off for improper formatting and keep your name written down for conference time.
When you think about how to start a Position Paper, don’t go for an intense sound-bite. Flare is not good without substance. Try to be as clear as you comfortably can and reach your important points as quickly as possible.
What Chairs Look For
Similarly to how Position Paper format instructions are given to delegates, Chairs are also given instructions by the Model UN Conference Secretariat on how to evaluate Position Papers. Chairing, from when you write the study guide until the closure of debate, is a sacred responsibility.
Sometimes, the instructions given by the secretariat on how to evaluate Position Papers are clear and uniform. However, often, a Chair needs to fill in some gaps between the secretariat’s instructions and doing the job in real-time. To better understand the considerations regarding Position Papers, read the following instructions, given by an Under-secretary General of Chairing to their staff.
————————————–
Dear Chairs,
As of this weekend, all the registered delegates should receive their study guides. While a few delegates will still be getting allocations over the next week, most of them will have received guidelines for how and when to send Position Papers. The delegates are required to send the Position Papers to the committee email from the 20th – 26th of February. Any Position Paper received by the 26th before midnight should receive feedback from one of the Chairs. You are not obligated to give feedback to papers received from the 27th onwards. Hopefully, you should get most or all of the papers before the deadline. Papers received after the 28th are not eligible for the best position paper award, as you may not have time to check them. Position Papers that are received after March 1st, or not at all, will make the delegate ineligible for an award.
In the Position Papers, we want to see that delegates show they understand (a) the topic (b) their countries positions and history and (c) the policies they propose to solve it / perpetuate it (if they are evil).
The Position Papers which arrive on time should get feedback. This does not need to be more than a few lines per topic. However, we do require you to tell the delegates if they did a good job or if they are lacking in one of the three sections mentioned above. You should also tell them what you want them to improve. In the feedback, where possible, please use examples from their text. To do this most effectively, divide the position papers amongst yourselves and return them when you can. You are not required to send feedback if the delegate sends you an improved position paper. Our main goal is for you to have prepared delegates in your committee, and a rewritten position paper generally indicates better preparation.
If anyone would like more information on how to give feedback, or have any other questions relating to Position Papers, please let me know in a reply to this email.
If your delegates write you asking how to write a policy paper, or any other questions, we expect you to be helpful, courteous and available.
Good Luck
USG Chairing
Not every MUN conference secretariat will have this level of instruction for their Chairs. Some have more; a few give online workshops about Position Papers, while others give no instruction at all. However, in most cases, the final feedback is left to a Chair’s discretion.
If your secretariat left you alone, giving feedback on the basics according to the guidelines at the beginning of this article is a good start. You can also give topic-specific feedback, which uses examples of where more research or analyses can be used, based on what you wrote in your study guide .
11 Questions Chairs Ask When Reading Your Position Paper
Question chairs ask about a quality position paper.
- Did the delegate reframe the topic to make the problem-specific and relevant to them?
- Did they show their country’s relation to the topic?
- Did they offer policies that can gain a majority in the committee?
- Do these policies represent their countries stated interests?
- Did the delegate use examples?
- Do the examples go beyond the information in the study guide?
- Did the writer bring something new, unique and interesting?
Questions You Hope Your Chair Never Asks
- Was this position paper copied and pasted from Wikipedia or some other online source?
- If I change the country name on this super vague paper will it be just as “valid”?
- How inebriated was the delegate when they wrote this?
- Has the writer even heard of Model UN?
Using these questions to measure the quality of your paper will let you review your work with a Chair’s eyes. If the answers to these questions aren’t good enough, then you now know what to work on. A few appropriate modifications can result in a complete makeover of a Position Paper, and possibly a much-improved delegate as well.
Closing thoughts on Position Papers
Position Papers are important. Knowing if the Position Paper will be read only by the Chair or by the delegates should be taken into account when choosing what to write and focus on. Position Paper format should also be taken into account, but not at the expense of quality.
A Position Paper should accomplish three goals: 1. Show a country’s position on the topic being discussed. 2. Show a country’s previous relationship to the topic (preferably with relevant examples). 3. Show policies and ideas that (1) represent the interests of your country and (2) you would ideally like to see in the resolution.
When you’re the Chair, give instructive feedback with specific examples. Your comments could be the difference between a lost delegate or an effective one, or between a good conference and a great one.
Lastly, don’t forget the PReP strategy:
In Policy (paragraph 3) you solve the issue in Position (paragraph 1) with the tools and relevance you set up in Relation (paragraph 2).
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A Brief Guide to Writing a Position Paper
13 July, 2020
13 minutes read
Author: Mathieu Johnson
Speaking your thoughts out loud happens to be easier than doing the same in writing. Why is that so? Every time you prepare a speech, you need to write it down first. And your writing needs to be precise because readers are about to know what you’ve put down on a paper. When it comes to a position paper, your mission is to express your opinion on a controversial topic. You will have to take a side on a specific topic and make up a case based on your opinion. To succeed in this writing task, you may need some guidelines.
What Is Position Paper?
A position paper is a kind of essay in which you express your opinion or position regarding a particular subject matter. It can be used for different purposes, from a discussion of international challenges to an analysis of business strategies. As a result, a position paper format is widely used in business and politics. Also, it can take a form of a report revealing your plans for the subject matter at hand. A position paper should contain a smooth flow of thoughts and ideas that provide a rock-solid evidence for your line of reasoning.
What Are The 3 Parts of a Position Paper?
A position paper consists of three main parts: introduction, body, and conclusion. Here is an explanation of what you can write in each part:
Introduction
The introductory part aims to attract the reader’s attention to the covered subject matter. Ideally, you should begin with several opening sentences about the specific issue to hook the reader.
The body part involves background information, evidence to back up your opinion, and analysis of both sides of the subject matter. By conducting thorough research, you will collect enough data to support your claims. The main point is to address both aspects of the argument. That way, you will show the reader that you are objective in your statements.
In the conclusion part, you need to restate the key points of your essay without adding anything new. Depending on your topic, it makes sense to suggest a solution to the problem.
How to Write a Position Paper?
To start writing a position paper , you should have a clearly stated topic that is debatable with logical details. While writing a paper, you should examine your vision of the problem through the prism of available arguments. Consider practicability, cost-effectiveness, and local environment when evaluating possible solutions and necessary actions. In other words, you should express, explain, and back up your opinion. And don’t forget to be specific in stating and supporting your arguments.
Select a Position Paper Topic
If you want to create a good position paper, you should focus on a subject matter that has enough findings to support it as well as some controversy to produce an argument. If you are dealing with a position paper assignment, you will want to skip your personal values and focus on something that can get you the highest grade. Here are some of the position paper topics to consider:
- Should reality TV shows be regulated?
- What are the positive and negative sides of video gaming?
- Are there any parallels between video gaming and addiction?
- Can beauty contests have a positive impact on women?
- Should children have a schedule for school and after-school activities or be given more free time for playing?
- What affects the rapid increase in child obesity?
- How to reduce the number of abortions without legislation?
- How can pro-life and pro-choice groups cooperate?
- Should the production of Barbie dolls be banned?
- What is the meaning of true beauty?
- Should young children be forced to compete at athletics?
- What are the reasons for blood cancer?
- How does COVID-19 pandemic affect the business sector?
- Is COVID-19 a real problem or a huge fake?
- How does COVID-19 affect our lives?
- Should media coverage be taken under control?
- Is private school tuition really worth it?
- How can the country’s school system be amended?
- What role should technology play in the business sector?
- Should college athletes receive a salary?
- Should college athletes be allowed to skip classes?
- Technologies are changing the way people think.
- How are online technologies affecting the way we live?
- What laws should regulate the use of cell phones in cars?
- Should parents limit teenagers’ use of social media?
- Should scientists be allowed to experiment on human embryos?
- What causes people to immigrate illegally?
- Is there any way to reduce the immigration rate?
- Can illegal immigration be justified?
- How do people justify war?
- How significant is race to American identity?
- What is the world culture?
- What is the value of knowing your cultural background?
- Should schools teach multiculturalism?
- Is global warming a problem?
- Is racism the problem of the modern community?
- How can clean water be provided to everyone?
- Is the problem of air pollution exaggerated?
- What needs to be done to reduce the level of air pollution?
- Who should take responsibility for air pollution?
- Will the worldwide population increase?
- What needs to be done to stop poaching of endangered species?
- Is hunting good for the environment?
- Are citizens responsible for their local environment?
- What can manufacturers do to reduce the air and water pollution across the world?
- What is the real importance of clean water?
- Is there any connection between health and pollution?
- What can people do to stop global pollution?
- How can people be encouraged to recycle more?
- How does global warming increase?
Preliminary Research
How do you write a position paper? Where to start from? Preliminary research requires you to find sufficient evidence for the covered subject matter. At the same time, you don’t need to rely on a subject matter that falls apart under a challenge of hefty research. You will also need to specify the sources you are planning to use. Follow them in bibliography and make some notes about every particular book, journal, or document you take information from. Thus, you will save a lot of time in the writing process.
By searching a couple of education and social sites, you will be able to find professional research data. Our professional essay writer recommends to narrow your focus, you will develop a list of questions that you have to answer in your paper. If you find no valuable information after spending several hours on research, you should understand that your position cannot be supported by sufficient findings on trustworthy sites.
Challenge Your Topic and Collect Supporting Evidence
You will need to dispute the truth or validity of your topic by finding supporting evidence. If you have some doubts, you may need some time to identify all the possible challenges that you have to deal with. Your position paper will address the opposing view and address it with counterevidence. It will make sense to have some discussions with friends, colleagues, or family about the topic. That way, you will be able to learn some additional thoughts and ideas that can be used for further research. As soon as you find some counterarguments, you will need to analyze them. Once it is done, you will see whether they are sound or not.
Another useful approach to challenging the topic requires you to mention your arguments on one side and opposing arguments on the other one. In which part of the paper do you have more points collected? Which points are stronger? If counterarguments seem to outnumber your arguments, you will have to reconsider your subject matter or your opinion on it .
Position Paper Outline
Before taking action, you’ll need to develop a position paper outline to organize your thoughts and ideas. With an outline, you will find it easier to write a position paper. So how will you do that? It depends on your personal preferences. Some writers find it easier to apply pictures and diagrams, others just follow a template offered by the teacher. If you feel like writing an outline yourself from scratch, don’t hesitate to do so. You can create it on your computer or write it down in your notebook. After all, there is no right or wrong approach to developing an outline. The main point is that an outline contains all the key points that you have to add to your position paper. You may want to look at a position paper sample before starting the writing process. Here is the format to be followed:
Decide on your topic with some background details. Develop a thesis sentence that addresses your position. Some examples are as follows:
- Smoking is a bad habit causing breathing problems.
- Fast food packages should be marked with health warnings .
- Air pollution requires certain actions from the national governments.
Decide on potential contradictions to your position. Here are some examples: :
- A medical examination needs to be conducted on an annual basis to monitor the possible negative health conditions .
- Health warnings can affect the companies’ revenues.
- The national program can be quite costly.
Cover the opposing points. Make sure that you aren’t contradicting your own thoughts and ideas. Sample points are as follows:
- It can be hard to determine the monitoring process.
- Citizens don’t want their government to abuse its power.
- Program funding will fall on the shoulders of average taxpayers.
Explain your position through the prism of counterarguments. This is how you can contradict some of the counterarguments and back up your own one. Sample points are as follows:
- The government has already tried to reduce smoking statistics in the country.
- Restaurants will enhance the quality of food in case of using health warnings .
- The government’s primary role is to protect citizens.
Sum up your arguments and express your opinion in different words. You should finish your paper by focusing on your arguments and responding to the counterarguments. You need your reader to understand and accept your opinion on the covered subject matter.
When you create a position paper, you should act with confidence. In the end, your mission is to reveal your position from the best side.
Tips on Writing a Position Paper from Our Experts
Even if you have a position paper example, you still may need some practical recommendations to make things easier for you. Here are some tips you need to follow during the writing process:
- Decide on a topic. While choosing the topic for discussion, you should find the one you have a clear idea of. You can broaden your outlook by reading some literature on the desired subject matter. Ideally, you should embark on different viewpoints to consider them for further analysis.
- Express your position idea. Focus on one specific aspect of the topic in order to express it in a one-sentence opinion. Make sure you have found a really arguable idea. If the topic cannot be debated, then it can hardly be used for writing a good position paper.
- Be precise in your statement. Try to express your opinion briefly and clearly. A position paper is not meant to be vague.
- Lead the narrative in the present tense. You are discussing the topic here and now, so the use of the past tense is quite inappropriate.
- Minimize the use of superlatives . Avoid using superlatives such as biggest, major, extremely, and so on because they make the context sound exaggerated.
- Use frequently used terms. To make the content look appealing and well-written , you should use the most common thematic terms such as world community, member states, recommendations, development, realization, regulations, international, and so on.
- Use commonly used verbs . You should include some commonly used verbs such as comprehend, enable, recognize, acknowledge, believe, suggest, consider, addresse, highlight, and so on.
- Proceed with final proofreading . You cannot consider your position paper as completed unless a successful spelling and grammar check is done. To achieve the maximum result, you should read your paper aloud a couple of times. That way, you will find it easier to indicate and fix mistakes.
While there is no universal formula for writing a perfect position paper, you can still follow some simple tips that’ll make you closer to the desired result. Just think analytically and act logically throughout the writing process.
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How to Write a Position Paper
Last Updated: March 22, 2024 Fact Checked
This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA and by wikiHow staff writer, Danielle Blinka, MA, MPA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. There are 8 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 259,287 times.
Just like an argument paper, a position paper supports one side of an issue, similar to in a debate. Your goal will be to provide convincing evidence to the reader that your position is the correct stance to take on an issue. You can write a great position paper by choosing your position carefully, developing your argument, drafting your paper, and revising and editing your work.
Position Paper Outline and Example
Choosing Your Position
- For example, you wouldn’t want to write a paper arguing that children need proper care, as no one would disagree with that stance.
- A better topic may be taking a stance on what should be done if children are not receiving proper care.
- Visit your local library to find books, journals, and newspapers.
- Access online databases, credible websites, and news sources.
- To decide if a source is credible , look for peer-reviewed journals, check the credentials of the author, locate the information in two separate sources, and check the date to make sure the information is the most recent available. You should also avoid self-published sources.
- Looking at both sides not only helps you pick the best position, it will also help you choose a good counterargument. [3] X Research source
- For example, if you are writing a paper about whether or not your community should invest in new park equipment, your two sides would be either in favor of the new park equipment or against it. A pro of buying new equipment might be purchasing safer equipment, while a con would be the expense of the purchase.
- In some cases, it’s easier to argue a position if you don’t have strong opinions either way. This is because you can focus on the evidence, not on your personal views.
- While you don’t have to change your position to fit your audience, you may want to adjust your reasons behind the position or the counter-argument you choose.
Building Your Argument
- If possible, look for supporting reasons that are shown through 2 or more different pieces of evidence, as this will make your argument stronger.
- Use your assignment sheet or the parameters of your paper to determine how many supporting reasons you should include. For many academic papers, you will use 2 to 3 reasons.
- Use an organizing strategy that works for you.
- Compiling your evidence now will help you more easily write your paper.
- Keep in mind that it is important to cite your sources. If you use a direct quote from a source, then put it into quotation marks and identify the author when you use it. If you paraphrase or summarize something from a source, give credit to the author for the ideas.
- Don’t go overboard on including evidence! Remember that most of the ideas in the paper should be your own. It’s good to quote sources, but avoid quoting entire paragraphs from other sources. Keep your quotes to a sentence or two and try to avoid including more than one quote per paragraph.
- For example, if you are writing a position paper arguing that your community should purchase new playground equipment, your counter-argument could be that the purchase will be too expensive. To strengthen your argument, you would cite this possible point against you but show why it's not a valid reason to dismiss your position. A good way to do that would be to show that the equipment is worth the expense or that there is outside funding to pay for it.
- You will also want a piece of evidence that supports your counter-argument. This evidence, which should be easy to dismiss, will be included in your paper.
Drafting Your Paper
- One easy way to set up your argument in your thesis is to include both your counter-argument and claim, preceded by the word “although.” For example, “Although installing new playground equipment in the park will be expensive, new playground equipment would provide a safe play area for children and offer options for special needs children.”
- If you’re an expert writer, you may not need to include supporting reasons in your thesis. For example, “As parents learn the benefits and dangers of outside play, communities across the nation are turning their eyes toward their parks, making safe, accessible equipment a public necessity.” [11] X Trustworthy Source Purdue Online Writing Lab Trusted resource for writing and citation guidelines Go to source
- Start with a hook that introduces your topic. For example, you could provide a statistic of how many children are injured on old playground equipment every year.
- Include a few sentences that provide more information on your topic, narrowing down toward your stance.
- End your introduction with your thesis.
- Follow the requirements for your paper, which may state how many paragraphs you should include.
- For example, you could write: “Installing new playground equipment would make the park more inclusive for special needs children because updated designs are accessible to those who are disabled.”
- Documented stories
- Without commentary, there is no link between your evidence and your position, leaving your argument weak.
- Restate your thesis. For example, "While new playground equipment is expensive, it's worth the investment because it serves the best interests of the community by providing children with a safe area to play and making the park more accessible for special needs children."
- Sum up your argument.
- End on a high note with a call to action. For example, "Children need a safe, accessible place to play, so the only choice is to install new park equipment in Quimby Park."
- If you don’t cite your sources, then you will be guilty of plagiarism. You could lose credit or face harsher penalties if you are caught stealing someone else’s words or ideas.
Revising and Editing Your Paper
- Before you change a word, re-read the sentence to make sure that the new suggestion fits. The spell checker may think that you mean one thing, while you really mean something else.
- Waiting at least a day is best. If you are short on time, wait at least 30 minutes before reviewing what you’ve written.
- If possible, have a friend or mentor read your paper and suggest edits or revisions.
- Combine short, choppy sentences, and break up long sentences.
- Fix sentence fragments and run-ons.
- If possible, ask a friend or mentor to proofread your final draft. They may be able to spot errors that you don’t see.
- If you are presenting or turning in a printed paper, check to see if you should place it in a presentation folder.
Community Q&A
- Avoid using the words “I” and “you” in your thesis. Thanks Helpful 7 Not Helpful 0
- Make sure that you stay focused on your claim throughout your paper and that all of the evidence you present in the paper is supporting your claim. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 0
- Give credit when you use someone else's opinion, statistics, facts or quotations. Avoid plagiarism by referencing and citing your sources. Thanks Helpful 10 Not Helpful 3
You Might Also Like
- ↑ https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/career-development/how-to-write-a-position-paper
- ↑ https://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~rmartin/teaching/fall15/Writing_a_Position_Paper.pdf
- ↑ https://www.nmun.org/assets/documents/nmun-pp-guide.pdf
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/academic_writing/essay_writing/argumentative_essays.html
- ↑ https://bowiestate.libguides.com/c.php?g=442189&p=3014828
- ↑ https://opentextbc.ca/writingforsuccess/chapter/chapter-12-peer-review-and-final-revisions/
- ↑ https://owl.purdue.edu/owl/general_writing/the_writing_process/proofreading/steps_for_revising.html
- ↑ https://academicguides.waldenu.edu/writingcenter/writingprocess/proofreading
About This Article
If you need to write a position paper, choose a topic that has at least 2 clear sides, then pick one of those sides as your position. Gather research from books, newspapers, academic journals, online databases, and other credible sources, making sure to cover your own position and at least one opposing side. Open your paper by stating your claim, or the position you have taken, then offer at least 2 pieces of evidence to support that stance. Identify and dismiss a counter-argument to your position as well. For tips on how to use topic sentences to link your paragraphs to your thesis, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No
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How to Write a Position Paper
Thomas Babb
Position papers are a pivotal part of academic and professional discourse, offering a platform to express a well-reasoned stance on a specific issue. Writing a compelling position paper involves more than just presenting your point of view; it requires a deep understanding of the topic, a clear articulation of your position, thorough research to support your arguments, and the ability to engage with counterarguments in a constructive manner.
Whether you're a student preparing for a debate, a researcher aiming to influence policy, or a professional seeking to establish a standpoint on an industry issue, mastering the art of writing a position paper is essential for effective communication and advocacy.
Introduction to Position Papers
Position Paper Characteristics
Before learning how to write a position paper, it is imperative to know what a position paper entails. This section discusses the nature and purpose of position papers.
Purpose and Function
At its core, a position paper serves to present a well-argued stance on a particular topic, aiming to persuade the reader of its validity. For instance, in an environmental studies class, a position paper might argue for the necessity of transitioning to renewable energy sources, leveraging research and data to support this view.
Structural Overview
A standard position paper is structured into three main parts: an introduction that outlines the issue and states the position, body paragraphs that detail the arguments supporting the position, including evidence and examples, and a conclusion that summarises the arguments and reinforces the stance. For example, a position paper on renewable energy would begin by highlighting the problems with current energy sources, followed by evidence-based arguments for renewable alternatives, and conclude with a call to action or a summary of the benefits.
Significance in Discourse
Position papers are invaluable in fostering informed debates and discussions, whether in academic settings, policy formulation, or professional environments. By articulating a clear, evidence-backed stance, these papers contribute to a deeper understanding of complex issues and promote critical thinking and dialogue among readers.
Understanding the purpose, structure, and significance of position papers is essential for crafting compelling and persuasive arguments. Our team of expert A-level tutors emphasises the importance of starting with a clear understanding of what position papers entail, guiding students through initial brainstorming sessions to ensure a solid foundation for their arguments.
Understanding the Assignment
Grasping the essence of the assignment is the cornerstone of writing a compelling position paper. This process involves dissecting the assignment into manageable segments, ensuring clarity and direction in your writing. Here's how to approach this critical step:
Dissecting the Brief
Start by meticulously reviewing the assignment brief . Identify the core issue or question at hand. It's not just about what you think; it's about responding precisely to what's asked. IB tutors recommend closely analysing the assignment criteria to ensure that the chosen stance aligns perfectly with the instructor's expectations, a skill that proves invaluable across a range of academic challenges.
Audience Analysis
Your paper's persuasiveness is significantly influenced by how well it resonates with the intended readers. If you're writing for a university course, the style and arguments would differ from a paper aimed at policy-makers or industry professionals. Tailoring your approach to the expectations and knowledge level of your audience ensures greater impact and relevance.
Scope Definition
Narrowing down the scope of your argument is essential to maintain focus and depth. Instead of covering every possible angle, concentrate on a few important ones. For example, in a position paper on online privacy, you might focus specifically on data protection laws rather than the broad spectrum of internet security.
By meticulously understanding the assignment, analysing your audience, and defining your paper's scope, you equip yourself to craft a position paper that is not only targeted and insightful but also structured to engage and persuade. This methodical approach breaks down complex tasks into clear, actionable steps, providing a solid foundation for your arguments and ensuring your paper is aligned with the assignment's objectives.
Choosing Your Position
Selecting a stance in a position paper is a pivotal step that shapes the direction of your argument. It involves a thoughtful evaluation of the topic, ensuring that your chosen position is both defendable and substantiated with evidence.
Assessing the Issue
Begin by thoroughly examining the issue at hand. Consider the various perspectives and the underlying values they represent. For example, when addressing the topic of plastic waste management, evaluate the environmental, economic, and social angles. This comprehensive view allows you to choose a position that you can argue convincingly.
Evaluating Evidence
Use solid evidence to support your position. Research the available data, studies, and expert opinions related to your topic. If you're advocating for stricter regulations on plastic production, for instance, gather evidence on its environmental impact and the effectiveness of existing policies. This step ensures that your stance is not only informed but also bolstered by credible sources .
Aligning with Personal or Academic Values
Consider how your position aligns with your personal beliefs or the objectives of your academic field. A well-chosen stance should reflect a genuine concern or interest in the issue, making your argument more authentic and engaging. IGCSE tutors suggest engaging in a thorough evaluation of potential topics, often guiding students through structured debates to help them discover a stance they are passionate and informed about.
Researching Your Topic
How to Conduct Research
Effective research is the backbone of a persuasive position paper. It involves gathering credible sources to support your stance, providing a solid foundation for your arguments.
Identifying Credible Sources
Start by pinpointing where to find authoritative information. Academic journals , government publications, and reputable news outlets are excellent starting points. For example, if your paper is on renewable energy, sources like the International Energy Agency (IEA) or academic journals on environmental science offer reliable data and analyses. Our A-Level tutors stress the importance of utilising credible sources for research, as such an approach strengthens your position paper.
Organising Your Findings
As you accumulate information, organising it systematically is crucial. Create a database or a spreadsheet to categorise your sources based on themes or arguments they support. This approach not only streamlines the writing process but also helps in identifying gaps in your research.
Critical Analysis
Not all information is created equal. Critically evaluate each source for its relevance, reliability, and bias. For instance, a study funded by a fossil fuel company might present data in a way that downplays the benefits of renewable energy sources. Be discerning in what you choose to include in your paper.
Incorporating Evidence
Use the evidence you’ve gathered to bolster your arguments. Direct quotes, statistics, and case studies can be powerful tools to convince your audience. However, ensure that each piece of evidence directly supports your stance and is appropriately cited. It is also important to integrate evidence into your paper effectively.
Thorough research and critical analysis are key to developing a robust position paper. By carefully selecting and organising your sources, you enhance the credibility of your argument, making your paper more compelling and authoritative.
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Creating an Outline
An outline is an essential tool for structuring your position paper, ensuring your arguments flow logically and coherently. It serves as a roadmap, guiding you through the writing process and ensuring that every part of your paper contributes towards reinforcing your stance.
Structural Components
A standard outline for a position paper includes three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. The introduction sets the stage, presenting the issue and your thesis statement . The body is subdivided into paragraphs, each focusing on a specific argument supporting your position, backed by evidence. The conclusion summarises your arguments and reiterates the significance of your stance.
Developing the Body
Each body paragraph should address a distinct argument. For instance, if your paper advocates for renewable energy, one paragraph could focus on the environmental benefits, another on economic advantages, and a third on technological innovations. This segmentation helps maintain clarity and focus throughout your paper.
Linking Ideas
While outlining, consider how each argument connects to others. Creating transitions between paragraphs enhances the flow of your paper, making your argumentation more persuasive. For example, after discussing the environmental benefits of renewable energy, you might transition to the economic section by highlighting the potential for green jobs.
Flexibility
An outline isn't set in stone. As you delve deeper into your research and writing, be prepared to adjust your outline. New evidence might strengthen one argument over another, or you may discover additional points worth including.
Crafting a Strong Thesis Statement
Thesis Statement Tips
A thesis statement is the cornerstone of your position paper, encapsulating your argument in a single, concise sentence. It sets the direction and tone of your entire paper, making it clear to your readers what stance you are taking and what they can expect from your arguments.
Defining Your Stance
The first step is to refine your position into a clear and assertive statement. Avoid ambiguity ; your thesis should state your position unequivocally. For instance, if your paper is on the importance of digital privacy, a strong thesis could be, "Government regulations on digital surveillance are essential to protect citizens' privacy and freedom."
Supporting Your Thesis
While your thesis is a standalone statement, it implies that you have evidence to support it. It's a promise to the reader that your paper will substantiate the claim made in the thesis through logical arguments and empirical evidence. Therefore, crafting your thesis requires an understanding of the evidence you will present in your paper.
Placement and Clarity
Typically, the thesis statement is placed at the end of the introduction, serving as a transition to the body of the paper. Clarity is paramount; your thesis should be precise and straightforward, avoiding technical jargon or overly complex language unless absolutely necessary.
Revisiting Your Thesis
As you progress with your research and writing, revisit your thesis statement. It may need refinement to reflect a deeper understanding of the issue or to align better with the evidence you've gathered.
In sum, a well-crafted thesis statement not only declares your position clearly but also organises and focuses your argument, guiding both your writing process and your reader's understanding. It's a critical component of a persuasive position paper, anchoring your arguments and setting the stage for your evidence-based persuasion.
Writing the Introduction
The introduction of your position paper is where you lay the groundwork for your argument, drawing in the reader and setting the tone for the rest of the paper. It's your first opportunity to make an impression, so it's important to be clear, concise, and compelling.
- Hook Your Reader: IGCSE tutors advise on starting with an engaging hook , often sharing techniques on how to weave in intriguing facts or questions that pique curiosity. For instance, if your paper discusses the impact of social media on mental health, you might begin with a striking statistic about the rise in mental health issues correlated with social media usage. This grabs attention and immediately highlights the relevance of your topic.
- Provide Background Information: After the hook, offer a brief overview of the issue at hand. This should be enough to inform the reader but not overwhelm them with details. For a paper on renewable energy, this might include a snapshot of current global energy consumption and the environmental challenges it poses.
- State Your Thesis: Conclude your introduction with your thesis statement. This pivotal sentence should clearly articulate your position and indicate the direction of your paper. It acts as a bridge to the body of your paper, where you will unpack your arguments in detail.
- Engage and Inform: Your introduction should not only inform but also engage the reader , encouraging them to continue reading. Use clear, accessible language and structure your opening to logically lead into your thesis and the body of your paper.
Crafting an effective introduction sets the stage for a persuasive and well-argued position paper. By capturing the reader's interest, providing necessary background, and clearly stating your thesis, you lay a solid foundation for presenting your arguments.
Developing Your Arguments
Steps to Write an Argument
Once you've set the stage with a strong introduction and thesis, the next step is to develop your arguments in the body of your position paper. This section is where you delve into the details, providing evidence and reasoning to support your stance.
Structure Each Argument Clearly
Divide your body into paragraphs , each dedicated to a single argument. For instance, if you're arguing for the implementation of renewable energy, one paragraph could focus on environmental benefits, another on economic advantages, and a third on sustainability. This clear structure helps readers follow your reasoning and keeps your paper organised.
Support with Evidence
For each argument, bring in supporting evidence. This could be statistics, studies, expert opinions, or real-world examples. If discussing the economic advantages of renewable energy, citing studies on job creation in the renewable sector or comparing the long-term costs with traditional energy sources can be persuasive.
Explain the Significance
Don't just present evidence; explain why it's important. Make the connection between your evidence and your argument explicit, showing how it supports your thesis. In the renewable energy example, explain how job creation contributes to economic stability and growth, reinforcing your argument for renewable energy adoption.
Counterarguments
Acknowledge potential counterarguments to show that you've considered multiple perspectives. This not only strengthens your credibility but also allows you to preemptively address and refute opposing views, making your argument stronger.
Developing your arguments with clarity, supporting them with solid evidence, and explaining their significance are key to a persuasive position paper. This approach not only bolsters your position but also engages the reader, compelling them to consider your perspective.
Addressing Counterarguments
Incorporating and refuting counterarguments is an important step in reinforcing the strength and credibility of your position paper. A-level tutors underscore the value of acknowledging and refuting counterarguments, a skill that not only strengthens students' papers but also prepares them for critical thinking in real-world discussions.
- Identifying Common Counterarguments : Start by researching and understanding the most prevalent counterarguments to your position. For instance, if your paper advocates for the transition to renewable energy, a common counterargument might concern the initial high costs of renewable technologies. Recognising these objections allows you to prepare focused and effective rebuttals.
- Presenting Counterarguments Fairly : When introducing a counterargument, it’s crucial to present it accurately and without bias . Misrepresenting opposing views can undermine your credibility. Aim to state these counterpoints as their proponents would, giving them due respect before carefully dismantling their validity.
- Refuting With Evidence : Counter each argument with solid evidence and reasoned analysis. Following the renewable energy example, you might acknowledge the higher initial costs but counter with data on long-term savings, government subsidies, and the decreasing cost of renewable technologies over time. This method proves your argument while discrediting the opposition.
- Reinforcing Your Position : Conclude your refutation by reiterating how addressing this counterargument strengthens your original thesis. This not only negates the opposing view but also enhances the persuasiveness of your stance.
Effectively addressing and refuting counterarguments enriches your position paper, evidencing a comprehensive understanding of the topic and bolstering your argument against scrutiny. This technique not only enhances the depth of your paper but also asserts your commitment to a nuanced and informed debate.
Concluding Your Paper
The conclusion of your position paper is where you encapsulate your arguments, reinforcing your stance and leaving a lasting impression on your reader. IB tutors recommend a conclusion that reinforces the thesis and main arguments, offering strategies to leave a lasting impression on the reader.
- Restate Your Thesis : Begin by restating your thesis in a slightly different way to how you introduced it. This reinforces the central argument of your paper. For example, if your thesis advocated for renewable energy as a solution to environmental degradation, reiterate this stance, highlighting its importance based on the evidence presented.
- Summarise Key Arguments : Briefly recap the main arguments that support your thesis, ensuring clarity and conciseness. This summary should remind the reader of the evidence and reasoning that back your position, reinforcing the argument's validity.
- Address the Implications : Discuss the broader implications of your argument. What does accepting your position imply for the issue at hand? If discussing renewable energy, you might touch on the potential for sustainable development and the positive environmental impacts.
- Call to Action : Conclude with a call to action or a thought-provoking statement that encourages further reflection or action. Encourage the reader to consider the importance of the issue and the necessity of adopting your position. This could involve advocating for policy changes, encouraging personal responsibility in energy consumption, or promoting further research into renewable technologies.
Crafting a strong conclusion ensures that your position paper leaves a compelling and persuasive impact, summarising your arguments effectively and prompting the reader to consider your stance seriously.
Revising and Editing
Revising and editing are important steps in the process of writing your position paper, ensuring clarity, coherence, and correctness in your presentation. This stage refines your arguments, enhances the readability of your paper, and eliminates any errors that could undermine your credibility.
- Content and Structure Revision : Begin with a high-level review focusing on the content and structure. Evaluate whether each argument aligns with your thesis statement and contributes to your overall position. Ensure that your paper flows logically from the introduction through the body paragraphs to the conclusion. It might be helpful to ask for feedback from peers, mentors, or tutors at this stage to gain different perspectives on your argument’s clarity and persuasiveness.
- Evidence and Argumentation Check : Scrutinise the evidence and examples you've used to support your arguments. Verify their relevance and accuracy, ensuring that they effectively back your claims. This may involve additional research to confirm the validity of your sources.
- Grammar and Style Editing : Pay attention to the language and style of your paper. Look out for common errors, such as incorrect verb tenses, misplaced commas, or spelling mistakes. Tools like grammar checkers can be useful, but they're not infallible, so a manual read-through is essential.
- Final Read-through : Lastly, our English tutors recommend conducting a thorough final read-through to catch any lingering issues. Reading your paper aloud can help identify awkward phrasing or unclear arguments that you might have missed during previous revisions.
Revising and editing are about more than just fixing mistakes; they're an opportunity to refine your arguments and enhance the overall quality of your paper. By dedicating time and attention to this process, you ensure that your position paper is not only persuasive but also polished and professional.
In crafting a position paper, the journey from understanding the assignment to the final stages of revising and editing is both challenging and rewarding. This guide has walked you through each critical step, from articulating a strong thesis and constructing compelling arguments to addressing counterarguments and polishing your final draft. Remember, the effectiveness of a position paper lies not only in the strength of the arguments presented but also in the clarity and coherence with which they are communicated. By adhering to these guidelines and dedicating time to refining your work, you can produce a position paper that not only meets but exceeds the expectations of your audience, whether in the academic realm or the professional world.
How long should a position paper typically be?
The length of a position paper can greatly vary, but for academic purposes, they are usually between 1,000 to 1,500 words, which roughly translates to about 3-5 pages double-spaced. In professional contexts, such as policy advocacy or conference submissions, the length might extend up to 2,500 words, depending on the complexity of the topic and the detail required. The goal is to be succinct yet comprehensive, ensuring you can present a compelling argument supported by evidence within the space constraints. Prioritising key points and avoiding unnecessary elaboration will help maintain an effective balance.
Can I use personal experiences as evidence in my paper?
Personal experiences can add a unique perspective to your position paper, providing a real-world application of your argument. However, they should not dominate your evidence base. It's crucial to balance personal anecdotes with solid research, including statistical data, expert opinions, and case studies, to strengthen your position. Personal experiences work best when they illustrate a broader point or are used to humanise the issue at hand. They can make your argument more relatable and engaging to the reader, but the core of your evidence should be objective and verifiable.
What citation style is best for position papers?
The choice of citation style for a position paper usually depends on the academic discipline or the specific requirements of the publication or course. Humanities often use MLA (Modern Language Association) style, while social sciences typically prefer APA (American Psychological Association) style. However, Chicago and Harvard styles are also widely used in various academic and professional settings. Always refer to your assignment brief or consult with your instructor to determine the preferred citation style, ensuring your paper adheres to the appropriate academic standards and conventions.
How do I choose between multiple strong positions?
When faced with multiple viable positions on an issue, consider several factors to make your decision. Firstly, evaluate the strength and availability of evidence for each stance. The position with the most robust and accessible support is often the most defendable. Secondly, consider your personal interest and knowledge in each position, as genuine passion can enhance your argument's persuasiveness. Lastly, think about the relevance and impact of each position on your intended audience. Choosing a stance that resonates with your readers while remaining defensible and backed by substantial evidence will likely result in a more compelling position paper.
Are there specific words or phrases to avoid?
In academic and professional writing, certain words and phrases should be avoided to maintain clarity and formality. These include colloquialisms, overly general terms like "things" or "stuff," and vague qualifiers such as "very" or "really." Additionally, avoid using biased or emotionally charged language that could undermine the objectivity of your argument. Phrases that assume universality or absolute certainty, such as "everyone knows" or "it is always the case," should also be avoided, as they can oversimplify complex issues and dismiss counterarguments without due consideration.
How can I make my position paper stand out?
To make your position paper stand out, focus on presenting a clear, well-supported argument that addresses the issue from a unique angle. Use compelling evidence, including up-to-date statistics, relevant case studies, and insights from reputable experts. Crafting a strong, concise thesis statement and ensuring your paper is well-organized will also help your argument shine. Consider incorporating a mix of evidence types and addressing counterarguments thoroughly to demonstrate a well-rounded understanding of the topic. Lastly, a polished and professional writing style, free of errors and jargon, can significantly enhance the readability and impact of your paper.
What's the difference between a position paper and an essay?
The primary difference between a position paper and an essay lies in the purpose and structure. A position paper is argumentative, designed to persuade the reader of a particular stance on an issue, backed by evidence and analysis. It focuses on advocating for one side of a debate. In contrast, an essay might explore a topic more broadly, reflect on personal experiences, or analyze texts without necessarily taking a definitive stand. Essays can be descriptive, narrative, expository, or persuasive, offering more flexibility in approach and content than the more focused and argumentative position paper.
How many arguments should I include in my paper?
The number of arguments in a position paper should be enough to thoroughly support your thesis without overwhelming the reader. Typically, 2-3 well-developed arguments are sufficient for a standard-length paper. Each argument should be clearly stated, backed by solid evidence, and linked cohesively to your overall thesis. It's important to delve deeply into each argument, providing detailed evidence and analysis, rather than superficially covering many points. Quality over quantity ensures your paper remains focused and persuasive.
Can I address more than one counterargument?
Yes, addressing multiple counterarguments in your position paper can strengthen your argument by showing a comprehensive understanding of the issue. It demonstrates your ability to engage with and refute opposing views, enhancing the credibility of your stance. Focus on the most significant and relevant counterarguments, providing clear refutations backed by evidence. This approach not only addresses potential objections your audience may have but also showcases your critical thinking and analytical skills.
How do I balance objectivity with persuasive writing?
Balancing objectivity with persuasive writing involves presenting your arguments and evidence in a clear, logical manner while avoiding bias and emotional language. Start by thoroughly researching your topic and presenting evidence fairly, including acknowledging valid counterarguments and the limitations of your own position. Use a formal, respectful tone and focus on logical reasoning to make your case. Persuasion should stem from the strength of your arguments and the quality of your evidence rather than from emotional appeals or subjective opinions. This approach maintains objectivity while effectively convincing the reader of your perspective.
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What is a Position Paper?
How to write a position paper.
Are you ready to make your voice heard and influence opinions? Our step-by-step guide will walk you through the process of writing a persuasive position paper. From defining your stance to addressing counterarguments, we’ll provide you with the tools and strategies to create a compelling and impactful document. Let’s get started on your journey to persuasive writing success!
Step 1: Define Your Position:
Begin by clearly defining your stance on the issue at hand. Conduct thorough research to gather relevant information, statistics, and expert opinions that support your position. Consider the context and the target audience to tailor your arguments effectively.
Step 2: Create an Outline:
Developing a well-structured outline is essential for organizing your thoughts and ensuring a logical flow in your position paper. Use different outline formats such as alphanumeric or decimal to categorize your main points, supporting evidence, and counterarguments.
Step 3: Craft a Compelling Introduction:
The introduction sets the tone for your position paper and should grab the reader’s attention. Start with a thought-provoking observation , a simple sentence that highlights the importance of the issue, or provide relevant context to establish the significance of your position. Clearly state your thesis statement, which encapsulates your main argument.
Step 4: Present Your Arguments:
In the body paragraphs, present your arguments in a clear and concise manner. Use a persuasive tone and employ various literary devices , such as metaphors or rhetorical question , to engage the reader. Support your claims with credible evidence, including data, research findings, and expert opinions. Use strong verbs and common nouns to convey your message effectively.
Step 5: Address Counterarguments:
Acknowledge and address potential counterarguments to strengthen your position. Anticipate opposing viewpoints and provide well-reasoned rebuttals. This demonstrates your ability to consider different perspectives and strengthens the overall credibility of your position paper.
Step 6: Craft a Convincing Conclusion:
In the conclusion paragraph, summarize your main arguments and restate your thesis statement. Emphasize the strengths of your position and highlight the weaknesses of opposing viewpoints. End with a compelling call to action or a thought-provoking statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.
Are citations necessary in a position paper?
Yes, citations are crucial in a position paper to provide evidence for your claims and give credit to the original sources. Use a recognized citation style, such as APA or MLA, to ensure accuracy and consistency.
What elements should be included in a position paper?
A position paper should include an introduction, body paragraphs with supporting arguments, counterarguments, and a conclusion. Additionally, it should have a clear thesis statement , well-structured paragraphs, and logical transitions between ideas.
Can I use compound sentences in a position paper?
Yes, using compound sentences can enhance the clarity and coherence of your position paper. However, ensure that the sentences are concise and effectively convey your message without becoming overly complex.
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Princeton Correspondents on Undergraduate Research
How to Make a Successful Research Presentation
Turning a research paper into a visual presentation is difficult; there are pitfalls, and navigating the path to a brief, informative presentation takes time and practice. As a TA for GEO/WRI 201: Methods in Data Analysis & Scientific Writing this past fall, I saw how this process works from an instructor’s standpoint. I’ve presented my own research before, but helping others present theirs taught me a bit more about the process. Here are some tips I learned that may help you with your next research presentation:
More is more
In general, your presentation will always benefit from more practice, more feedback, and more revision. By practicing in front of friends, you can get comfortable with presenting your work while receiving feedback. It is hard to know how to revise your presentation if you never practice. If you are presenting to a general audience, getting feedback from someone outside of your discipline is crucial. Terms and ideas that seem intuitive to you may be completely foreign to someone else, and your well-crafted presentation could fall flat.
Less is more
Limit the scope of your presentation, the number of slides, and the text on each slide. In my experience, text works well for organizing slides, orienting the audience to key terms, and annotating important figures–not for explaining complex ideas. Having fewer slides is usually better as well. In general, about one slide per minute of presentation is an appropriate budget. Too many slides is usually a sign that your topic is too broad.
Limit the scope of your presentation
Don’t present your paper. Presentations are usually around 10 min long. You will not have time to explain all of the research you did in a semester (or a year!) in such a short span of time. Instead, focus on the highlight(s). Identify a single compelling research question which your work addressed, and craft a succinct but complete narrative around it.
You will not have time to explain all of the research you did. Instead, focus on the highlights. Identify a single compelling research question which your work addressed, and craft a succinct but complete narrative around it.
Craft a compelling research narrative
After identifying the focused research question, walk your audience through your research as if it were a story. Presentations with strong narrative arcs are clear, captivating, and compelling.
- Introduction (exposition — rising action)
Orient the audience and draw them in by demonstrating the relevance and importance of your research story with strong global motive. Provide them with the necessary vocabulary and background knowledge to understand the plot of your story. Introduce the key studies (characters) relevant in your story and build tension and conflict with scholarly and data motive. By the end of your introduction, your audience should clearly understand your research question and be dying to know how you resolve the tension built through motive.
- Methods (rising action)
The methods section should transition smoothly and logically from the introduction. Beware of presenting your methods in a boring, arc-killing, ‘this is what I did.’ Focus on the details that set your story apart from the stories other people have already told. Keep the audience interested by clearly motivating your decisions based on your original research question or the tension built in your introduction.
- Results (climax)
Less is usually more here. Only present results which are clearly related to the focused research question you are presenting. Make sure you explain the results clearly so that your audience understands what your research found. This is the peak of tension in your narrative arc, so don’t undercut it by quickly clicking through to your discussion.
- Discussion (falling action)
By now your audience should be dying for a satisfying resolution. Here is where you contextualize your results and begin resolving the tension between past research. Be thorough. If you have too many conflicts left unresolved, or you don’t have enough time to present all of the resolutions, you probably need to further narrow the scope of your presentation.
- Conclusion (denouement)
Return back to your initial research question and motive, resolving any final conflicts and tying up loose ends. Leave the audience with a clear resolution of your focus research question, and use unresolved tension to set up potential sequels (i.e. further research).
Use your medium to enhance the narrative
Visual presentations should be dominated by clear, intentional graphics. Subtle animation in key moments (usually during the results or discussion) can add drama to the narrative arc and make conflict resolutions more satisfying. You are narrating a story written in images, videos, cartoons, and graphs. While your paper is mostly text, with graphics to highlight crucial points, your slides should be the opposite. Adapting to the new medium may require you to create or acquire far more graphics than you included in your paper, but it is necessary to create an engaging presentation.
The most important thing you can do for your presentation is to practice and revise. Bother your friends, your roommates, TAs–anybody who will sit down and listen to your work. Beyond that, think about presentations you have found compelling and try to incorporate some of those elements into your own. Remember you want your work to be comprehensible; you aren’t creating experts in 10 minutes. Above all, try to stay passionate about what you did and why. You put the time in, so show your audience that it’s worth it.
For more insight into research presentations, check out these past PCUR posts written by Emma and Ellie .
— Alec Getraer, Natural Sciences Correspondent
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How to Write a Winning Position Paper
Edited by Anish Vedantham, October 2022
Most Model UN conferences require delegates to submit a position paper, an essay covering a country’s perspective on the assigned topics of a conference. Crafting a thorough position paper not only allows you to gain a better understanding of your country and the intricacies of its foreign policy but also to position you to earn awards, be it a best position paper recognition or by supplementing your knowledge to become best delegate. This video showcases the five things you should know about your country when writing a position paper:
An effective position paper can be broken into five simple parts:
The heading is hardly the most important part of a position paper, but it provides the Chair with a snapshot of what your paper will be about. Form should follow function, but it’s much easier for a Chair who’s been reading twenty position papers to judge a book by its cover. By making sure that your heading is clear and organized – and by making sure that you have a header – you’ll help the dais process your paper better and win some brownie points.
While each conference mandates what should be in the heading differently, the general rule is to include your country name, committee, topic, and delegate name. For example, if you were representing South Korea in a DISEC committee on the topic of nuclear disarmament, your heading might look something like this.
Flags and seals are also acceptable, although they should be used sparingly and should be relatively small and not detract from the professionalism of the paper. Furthermore, when dealing with fonts, sticking to a clean, easy to read font like Times New Roman or Arial at a decent size (11 or 12 points) with 1.5 length spacing is the best and easiest for your chairs and for you to find information quickly.
In all, your format is the first impression that you’ll make on the Chair, so it’s best to stand out by not standing out and ensure that your paper looks as normal as possible.
2. Introduction and Topic Background
Like all papers, your position paper needs a good introduction. Chairs will be reading many position papers, so starting off with a good hook will entice them to read further without skimming. Of course, starting off with a quote, a question an “interesting” fact are all very cliché, so the best way to hook your reader is by going into the topic background.
While it may be tempting to rattle off everything you know about the topic: what’s happening, the history of the topic, the technical jargon used while discussing it, the related issues and more, it’s important to remember that Chairs value quality over quantity. To write a good topic background section, you’ll want to provide a little bit of information about the topic and then proceed to analyze it. To do this, you can employ a couple of strategies.
One potential strategy is determining where the issue will go from here by looking at trends and analyzing obstacles to resolving it. This can help show the chair that you are synthesizing with the material and are prepared to handle the topic in committee, where you’re focusing on the present rather than the past. Another way to show that you’ve understood the topic is by breaking the issue down into sub issues. While some background guides may provide sub issues, looking further into the issues and noting the major roadblocks to resolving the issue will show your chair that you’ve understood the issue well.
In a similar vein, make sure to read the background guide well. If your committee is on peacekeeping, you want to ensure that you’ve researched peacekeeping and not peacebuilding.
3. Past Actions by the UN
The past UN actions section of your position paper can either be a great way to stand out and score points with your committee or be relegated to obscurity. Many people tend to list resolutions or treaties that have been undertaken by the United Nations. The delegate may then proceed to explain the resolutions and treaties in depth; however, this only scratches the surface of past UN action.
Your goal in this section is twofold: to look at past solutions – both action plans implemented by the UN and other international organizations and resolutions proposed by the General Assembly and Security Council and analyze those actions and where they went wrong.
By examining specific actions, and looking at their successes and failures, you show the chair that you are engaging with different ideas, and this can help you brainstorm specific actions that you can take. Additionally, by looking at resolutions proposed (whether they passed or failed) you can look at what is currently in effect and what went wrong, and what could have been in effect, who opposed it, and what reasons they had to opposing it. By analyzing the actions, your Chair will have something more interesting to read than a list and explanation of the same treaties and will allow you to brainstorm viable solutions easier.
4. Country Policy
It’s easy to assume country policy by looking at geographic region and your country’s allies or to write off policy altogether since you can’t find anything. But, claiming to be a neutral nation when you have some stake in the matter will case you to lose standing with the dais but also reduce your own enjoyment in the conference.
When researching country policy, you should be looking both at international action (resolutions voted for/against, programs supported/been involved with) and domestic action (legislation and policies within the country). You should also look at trends to see what your country favors/doesn’t favor broadly and understand the general goals of your country – whether those be sovereignty, human rights, or a focus on Islamist principles.
Country policy is the section that truly makes your position paper unique from others, and by taking a clear stance and by understanding your policy in depth, you’re able to form opinions and judgments from the perspective of your country on a whole host of issues whether you researched them in their entirety or not.
5. Proposed Solutions.
Solutions are by far the most crucial step in your position paper and should be the qualitatively densest part. Using the sub issues you addressed in the topic background section, the history of what has and hasn’t worked in the past UN action section, and your general philosophy and specific domestic actions from your country policy, you can begin to build an arsenal of solutions that will withstand scrutiny.
To frame this, start by thinking of any programs that need to be removed or discontinued, as the UN is always looking to save resources. Then, shift your focus to amending current programs, such as changing the scope of a peacekeeping mission, or changing the roles of an existing organization. Finally, drop the bombshell and talk about any proposed new solutions that you might have – especially those that have worked in your country before – and explain how they will work.
Finishing off your solutions paragraph, you should recap in brief the solutions that you’ve proposed and again highlight why they will work to resolve the issue.
A Couple Notes
- Remember: Quality over Quantity. Chairs are reading many position papers so an absurdly long one will make them tune out and lose focus. Be as concise as possible.
- Avoid technical jargon. While a little bit of jargon will make you seem professional and using one or two Latin terms never hurt anyone; aim for comprehension.
- Remember to cite your sources using either in text citations or footnotes.
- Reframe writing a position paper as a step in the research process rather than a chore.
About Crisis
A crisis position paper is in some ways, remarkably different than a GA one. Many of the sections do not apply at all and others are difficult to replicate. It’s helpful to structure your crisis position papers as a letter – using personal pronouns – covering the background of the issue using the tips mentioned above, talking about your personal philosophy (political, economic, social, religious, etc.), and then addressing specific solutions you have with evidence that they will work. Crisis position papers are considerably easier and shorter than GA ones, so feel free to experiment and have fun. Especially with historical crises, take some dramatic liberties and use more poetic language to draw your reader in. Above all, remember that seeing as you’ll be thrown challenge after challenge, so a personal philosophy is much more applicable than a specific set of solutions.
Position papers, despite their bad name, are an extremely useful tool for your Chairs and for you, so make the most out of them.
Tackle your writing in these five sections to create a position paper that packs a punch!
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What Is a Position Paper – Free Writing Guide for Beginners
Academic writing covers all course units in the form of different essay types. A position paper is a type of essay where the writer provides concrete opinions relating to a certain study. The writer can express their own opinion or from another credible source. These essays are applicable in various fields such as academics, law, and political affairs, among other disciplines.
Since this assignment focuses on argumentation, most students might find it challenging to develop exceptional essays. Writing it well needs intense planning, research, and meticulous writing skills. That is why college students turn to professional services to get expert assistance.
This article discusses essential aspects that offer insight into how to write a position paper and things to consider to get remarkable results.
Table of Contents
5 Things to Consider Before Writing a Paper
What is a position paper ? It is imperative to comprehend its definition before we embark on the writing phase. Learners often think that a position paper is a regular report, but it comprises one-sided argumentation from the writer’s perspective.
Express your standpoint to the readers through adequate research and presentation of findings from other published works.
However, before you embark on the writing phase, below are a few factors you must consider to compose a remarkable product.
Understand the Topic
Read the essay question carefully to understand the paper’s expectations. Ensure you comprehend the topic before you pick an argumentative side. If you don’t understand the topic, you might argue irrelevant points that might jeopardize your entire paper.
Research Sources
Conducting extensive research is a crucial aspect that allows you to get relevant resources. It is essential to have an arguable topic with a broad perspective. You can use online sites, the public library, or other available resources.
Intend Audience
Who are the target readers? Having the audience in mind will help you compose relevant opinions that will convince them to back your perspective. Make sure you also know where the audience stands.
Pick Your Standpoint
It is essential to choose a standpoint after reading through the essay question. Picking a stand will allow you to organize your thoughts and see whether they are sufficient to back your arguments.
Deliberate Arguments
Evaluate the argument thoroughly and weigh the upsides and downsides. Make sure your stand has strong arguments to give you the upper hand in persuading the audience.
Position Paper Example – Get Creative First
A position paper example, in this case, will help you learn more about the contents of each section. It would help if you organized you articulated your thoughts in a logical and transitional flow to ensure your readers follow through with the entire text.
Below is a guideline to use as an example when composing a position paper.
1. Introduction
- Topic introduction
- Background information
- Thesis statement
2. Body Paragraphs
- Counter argument
– Supporting evidence
– Refute counter-claims
– State your argument with evidence
- Your perspective
– Present your opinion
– Evidence
– Reliable resources
3. Conclusion
- Summarize main arguments
- Offer solutions
- Avoid adding new information
Position Paper Format: APA, MLA, and Other Styles Explained
Academic writing has various formatting styles that students must learn to incorporate in the various essays. How do you know the required style? Usually, the essay instructions have the specified format expected from the students. Therefore, if you are unsure, you can consult with your tutor on the required formatting style. The most common styles are APA, MLA, and Chicago formatting styles. Each style is unique and has subtle differences from the rest.
When citing a position paper, format APA is usually recommended by scholars. In this style, you start with the author’s name, publication year, title name, location, and publisher’s name. You must note the comma, full stop, and semi-colon placements to avoid compromising the citation rules.
It is imperative to learn more about the formatting styles to know which style is the best for a particular essay.
How to Start a Position Paper Like a PRO
Starting any academic paper is a tricky section since it is critical to determining its direction. Therefore, students must know how to start a position paper to capture to keep it interesting.
The first step is to introduce your topic with captivating hook sentences that inform the audience about the topic. Research comprehensively and come up with background information about the research issue and explain why the investigation is essential. Not forgetting to formulate a relevant thesis statement to guide the audience.
To engage readers, your introduction sentence can be in a question form that invokes curiosity. You can also add a thought-provoking statement that leaves the reader with an excellent first impression. Or a quote from a reputable scholar that relates to the research topic.
The body comprises three to five paragraphs with the arguments. You can start the body paragraph by generating the counter-arguments first. You can do this by stating what people who disagree might say about your position. Present your arguments and disprove the counter-claims objectively with factual information. For each argument, ensure you provide supporting evidence from reliable sources.
Finally, compose a conclusion paragraph that reiterates your main argument and offers a recommendation. However, don’t introduce new ideas or arguments in this section.
If you are still stuck and don’t know how to write a position paper , you can seek professional help from our academic experts. We guarantee you top-notch essays that will score you top-of-the-class grades.
FAQ on How to Write a Position Paper
Read the detailed FAQs below to help you make an informed decision about our writing services.
How do you start an introduction for a position paper?
Make sure you capture the readers’ interest by using hook sentences. You can pose a captivating question, interesting quote, or introduce a strong declaration that will evoke curiosity to continue reading the essay.
How do you outline a position paper?
A position paper is similar to a standard academic paper. It has an introduction section that reveals your position, which captures several arguments, and the conclusion section summarizes the major research points.
How important is the position paper in an academic setting?
Position papers are significant in academics because it helps students discuss different topics without having the original research. It presents various opinions and perspectives with supporting evidence of the subject matter.
Why is it essential to make a reliable position paper?
It is vital to craft an accurate paper with factual information because the primary purpose is to persuade the readers to understand your opinion through your arguments.
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Need help to write an outstanding position paper? You are on the right platform. We have dedicated experts working round the clock read to deliver flawless papers. Excellence is a paramount aspect of our service since we guarantee exceptional essays that will score you super grades.
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Top 10 Position Paper PowerPoint Presentation Templates in 2024
A position paper is a critical document that presents an individual's or group's stance on a particular issue, supported by evidence and reasoning. It serves as a platform for articulating arguments and persuading the audience of a specific viewpoint. In the realm of academic and professional discourse, position papers are essential for fostering informed debate and discussion. They are commonly used in various contexts, such as academic conferences, policy making, and organizational decision making.Utilizing a PowerPoint (PPT) template for a position paper enhances the clarity and impact of the presentation. The PPT format allows for the effective organization of ideas, enabling the presenter to outline their main arguments, counterarguments, and supporting evidence in a visually appealing manner. This structure aids in guiding the audience through the logical flow of the arguments presented. Visual elements such as graphs, charts, and images can be incorporated to illustrate key points, making the information more accessible and engaging. Additionally, PPT presentations can facilitate interactive discussions, as presenters can easily adapt their content based on audience feedback. Ultimately, a well designed PPT template for a position paper not only reinforces the presenter's arguments but also enhances the overall effectiveness of the communication process.
Annual Bookkeeping Checklist To Estimate Financial Position
The following slide states the checklist to estimate the financial position that helps to understand the performance compared to other businesses. It also includes classification of IRs forms, gathering outstanding debts, formulating financial reports, etc. Introducing our Annual Bookkeeping Checklist To Estimate Financial Position set of slides. The topics discussed in these slides are Position, Financial, Responsible. This is an immediately available PowerPoint presentation that can be conveniently customized. Download it and convince your audience.
The following slide states the checklist to estimate the financial position that helps to understand the performance compared to other businesses. It also includes classification of IRs forms, gathering outstanding debts, formulating financial reports, etc.
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Performance appraisal form with position description
Presenting this set of slides with name - Performance Appraisal Form With Position Description. This is a one stage process. The stages in this process are Year End Review, Annual Review, Yearly Review.
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- Year End Review
- Annual Review
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Our position in organic market series b investment ppt microsoft
This slide provides the glimpse about the our product positioning in the market which focuses on exclusive marketers, technology lead, proven record, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Our Position In Organic Market Series B Investment Ppt Microsoft. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Our Position In Organic Market using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.
This slide provides the glimpse about the our product positioning in the market which focuses on exclusive marketers, technology lead, proven record, etc.
- Our Position In Organic Market
Our position in organic market series b ppt gallery graphics
This slide provides the glimpse about the our product positioning in the market which focuses on exclusive marketers, technology lead, proven record, etc. Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Our Position In Organic Market Series B Ppt Gallery Graphics. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Passionate Community, Technology Lead, Proven Record using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.
- Passionate Community
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Our position in organic market series b financing ppt designs
This slide provides the glimpse about the our product positioning in the market which focuses on exclusive marketers, technology lead, proven record, etc.Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Our Position In Organic Market Series B Financing Ppt Designs. This template helps you present information on four stages. You can also present information on Passionate Community, Proven Record, Technology Lead using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.
Promotion policy form with current and new position
Presenting this set of slides with name Promotion Policy Form With Current And New Position. The topics discussed in these slides are Supervisor, Effective, Position. This is a completely editable PowerPoint presentation and is available for immediate download. Download now and impress your audience.
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Quotes Sem Ad Campaign Management To Improve Ranking Position
Increase audience engagement and knowledge by dispensing information using Quotes Sem Ad Campaign Management To Improve Ranking Position. This template helps you present information on three stages. You can also present information on Quotes using this PPT design. This layout is completely editable so personaize it now to meet your audiences expectations.
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Proposal For New Job Position Report Sample Example Document
This is a reformattable Proposal For New Job Position Report Sample Example Document. It is crafted with high-quality visuals available for immediate download in A4 size. Everything that this template offers can be accessed in different formats and ratios, including Google Slides and PowerPoint.
The essential purpose of announcing a new job position is to inform a candidate or group of candidates directly and have a broad professional network about job positions. Preparing a proposal for a new job position aids organizations in filling the position efficiently and quickly. Grab our efficiently designed Proposal for New Job Position that will provide information on all the vitals that reflect your firms position. The proposal for a marketing job displays a brief overview of the company, an offer letter for employment, etc. Moreover, this insightful proposal shows the job profile, major roles, employee duties, basic qualifications and skills required for a new position, etc. This new job description proposal exhibits working hours and benefits given to employees, details about professional development and career programs, various career prospects and progression paths that will benefit employees, etc. Furthermore, the proposal illustrates terms and conditions for employee job proposals, company contact details, vision, company mission, etc. Book a free demo with our research team now.
Statement of financial position presentation report infographic ppt pdf document
Your one pager is certain to hit bulls eye, with our minimalistic yet sophisticated Statement Of Financial Position Presentation Report Infographic PPT PDF Document one pager design. Our innovative solution will help you to enjoy the liberty of exercising absolute customisation. We would keep you away from extensive data cluttering by ensuring that on point highlights reach your prospects just in time. Our bright and hard hitting template design will come across as a complete visual delight. We understand that a one pager should be able to create a lasting impression. Our research and performance oriented template ensures just that. Focus on core activities by leaving the burden of template designing on the shoulder of experts like us.
This product titled Statement Of Financial Position Presentation Report Infographic PPT PDF Document is a completely editable document in A4 size designed in Powerpoint. This creatively designed one pager template is made up of high resolution graphics, and tables and charts that are 100 percent editable in Powerpoint. Being pre designed and thoroughly editable, this one page Statement Of Financial Position Presentation Report Infographic PPT PDF Document is the perfect way to succinctly convey your message.
2413 get the top three position ppt graphics icons powerpoint
We are proud to present our 2413 get the top three position ppt graphics icons powerpoint. Our 2413 get the top three position Ppt Graphics Icons Powerpoint are conceived by a dedicated team. Use them and give form to your wondrous ideas.
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A position paper is a type of academic writing that supports the author's position on a topic through statistics, facts, and other pieces of well-researched, relevant evidence. The purpose of a position paper is to clearly and concisely communicate the author's position on a topic. For example, a teaching assistant may write a position ...
Position papers typically begin with an introduction that presents the issue and the author's position on it. The body of the paper then provides evidence and reasoning to support that position, often citing relevant sources and research. The conclusion of the paper summarizes the author's argument and emphasizes its importance.
Wonder how to write a position paper? Read our guide and follow the outline and writing tips. Position paper examples are provided.
MUN position paper is a key part of getting ready for a MUN conference. Learn how to write an amazing modern united nations position paper.
Improve your writing skills with this guide to position papers, featuring a definition, directions for writing a position paper in seven steps and a template.
Learn how to write a position paper that expresses your opinion and persuades your audience. Follow our tips and examples to craft a creative paper.
What is the NMUN Position Paper Process? As you prepare for the conference, you will research the topics that are discussed in your committee's Background Guide. You will use your research to write your position paper discussing each of the topics, and within each topic, you will: describe its context, explain its international and national precedents, and give specific proposals on how to ...
Writing a Position Paper. A position paper presents an arguable opinion about an issue. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that your opinion is valid and worth listening to. Ideas that you are considering need to be carefully examined in choosing a topic, developing your argument, and organizing your paper.
Just like an argument paper, a position paper supports one side of an issue, similar to in a debate. Your goal will be to provide convincing evidence to the reader that your position is the correct stance to take on an issue. You can write a great position paper by choosing your position carefully, developing your argument, drafting your paper, and revising and editing your work.
Position papers are a pivotal part of academic and professional discourse, offering a platform to express a well-reasoned stance on a specific issue. Writing a compelling position paper involves more than just presenting your point of view; it requires a deep understanding of the topic, a clear articulation of your position, thorough research to support your arguments, and the ability to ...
Discover how to write a persuasive position paper with this comprehensive guide. Learn the definition, step-by-step process, and find examples and templates to help you craft a compelling argument.
Turning a research paper into a visual presentation is difficult; there are pitfalls, and navigating the path to a brief, informative presentation takes time and practice. As a TA for GEO/WRI 201: Methods in Data Analysis & Scientific Writing this past fall, I saw how this process works from an instructor's standpoint. I've presented my own research before, but helping others present ...
Most Model UN conferences require delegates to submit a position paper, an essay covering a country's perspective on the assigned topics of a conference. Crafting a thorough position paper not only allows you to gain a better understanding of your country and the intricacies of its foreign policy but also to position you to earn awards, be it a best position paper recognition or by ...
Position Paper - Myers. A Position Paper is a common type of academic argument writing assignment. Typically, a Position Paper is written after reading about and discussing a particular issue. Quite often, the readings cover more than one issue, and as a writer you must choose a particular area of focus. The central goal of writing a position ...
How to write a position paper like a professional author? Find out from this insightful guide. Definition, purpose of writing, outline samples & many more!
Additionally, PPT presentations can facilitate interactive discussions, as presenters can easily adapt their content based on audience feedback. Ultimately, a well designed PPT template for a position paper not only reinforces the presenter's arguments but also enhances the overall effectiveness of the communication process.
Writing a Position Paper A position paper presents an arguable opinion about an issue. The goal of a position paper is to convince the audience that your opinion is valid and worth listening to. Writing a Position Paper Ideas that you are considering need to be carefully examined in choosing a topic, developing your argument, and organizing ...