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How to Write a First-Class Law Essay

Studying law at university entails lots of essay writing. This article takes you through the key steps to writing a top law essay.

Writing a law essay can be a challenging task. As a law student, you’ll be expected to analyse complex legal issues and apply legal principles to real-world scenarios. At the same time, you’ll need to be able to communicate your ideas clearly and persuasively. In this article, we’ll cover some top tips to guide you through the process of planning, researching, structuring and writing a first-class law essay with confidence.

1. Start In Advance

Give yourself plenty of time to plan, research and write your law essay. Always aim to start your law essay as soon as you have the question. Leaving it until the last minute does not only create unnecessary stress, but it also leaves you insufficient time to write, reference and perfect your work.

2. Understand The Question

Do not begin until you fully comprehend the question. Take the time to read the question carefully and make sure that you understand what it’s asking you to do. Highlight key terms and annotate the question with definitions of key concepts and any questions that you have have. Think about how the question links back to what you’ve learned during your lectures or through your readings.

3. Conduct Thorough Research

Conducting thorough research around your topic is one of the most fundamental parts of the essay writing process. You should aim to use a range of relevant sources, such as cases, academic articles, books and any other legal materials. Ensure that the information you collect is taken from relevant, reliable and up to date sources. Use primary over secondary material as much as possible.

Avoid using outdated laws and obscure blog posts as sources of information. Always aim to choose authoritative sources from experts within the field, such as academics, politicians, lawyers and judges. Using high-quality and authoritative sources and demonstrating profound and critical insight into your topic are what will earn you top marks.

4. Write A Detailed Plan

Once you’ve done your research, it’s time to plan your essay. When writing your plan, you’ll need to create an outline that clearly identifies the main points that you wish to make throughout your article. Try to write down what you wish to achieve in each paragraph, what concepts you want to discuss and arguments you want to make.

Your outline should be organised in a clear, coherent and logical manner to ensure that the person grading your essay can follow your line of thought and arguments easily. You may also wish to include headings and subheadings to structure your essay effectively This makes it easier when it comes to writing the essay as starting without a plan can get messy. The essay must answer the question and nothing but the question so ensure all of your points relate to it.

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5. Write A Compelling Introduction

A great introduction should, firstly, outline the research topic. The introduction is one of the most crucial parts of the law essay as it sets the tone for the rest of the paper. It should capture the readers attention and provide the background context on the topic. Most importantly, it should state the thesis of your essay.

When writing your introduction, avoid simply repeating the given question. Secondly, create a road map for the reader, letting them know how the essay will approach the question. Your introduction must be concise. The main body of the essay is where you will go into detail.

6. Include A Strong Thesis Statement

Your thesis should clearly set out the argument you are going to be making throughout your essay and should normally go in the introduction. Your thesis should adopt a clear stance rather than being overly general or wishy-washy. To obtain the best grades, you’ll need to show a unique perspective based upon a critical analysis of the topic rather than adopting the most obvious point of view.

Once you’ve conducted your research and had a chance to reflect on your topic, ask yourself whether you can prove your argument within the given word count or whether you would need to adopt a more modest position for your paper. Always have a clear idea of what your thesis statement is before you begin writing the content of your essay.

7. Present the Counter-argument

To demonstrate your deeper understanding of the topic, it’s important to show your ability to consider the counter-arguments and address them in a careful and reasoned manner. When presenting your counterarguments, aim to depict them in the best possible light, aiming to be fair and reasonable before moving on to your rebuttal. To ensure that your essay is convincing, you will need to have a strong rebuttal that explains why your argument is stronger and more persuasive. This will demonstrate your capacity for critical analysis, showing the reader that you have carefully considered differing perspectives before coming to a well-supported conclusion.

8. End With A Strong Conclusion

Your conclusion is your opportunity to summarise the key points made throughout your essay and to restate the thesis statement in a clear and concise manner. Avoid simply repeating what has already been mentioned in the body of the essay. For top grades, you should use the conclusion as an opportunity to provide critical reflection and analysis on the topic. You may also wish to share any further insights or recommendations into alternative avenues to consider or implications for further research that could add value to the topic.

9. Review The Content Of Your Essay

Make sure you factor in time to edit the content of your essay. Once you’ve finished your first draft, come back to it the next day. Re-read your essay with a critical perspective. Do your arguments make sense? Do your paragraphs flow in a logical manner? You may also consider asking someone to read your paper and give you critical feedback. They may be able to add another perspective you haven’t considered or suggest another research paper that could add value to your essay.

10. Proofread For Grammatical Mistakes

Once you’re happy with the content of your essay, the last step is to thoroughly proofread your essay for any grammatical errors. Ensure that you take time to ensure that there are no grammar, spelling or punctuation errors as these can be one of the easiest ways to lose marks. You can ask anyone to proofread your paper, as they would not necessarily need to have a legal background – just strong grammar and spelling skills!

11. Check Submission Guidelines

Before submitting, ensure that your paper conforms with the style, referencing and presentation guidelines set out by your university. This includes the correct font, font size and line spacing as well as elements such as page numbers, table of content etc. Referencing is also incredibly important as you’ll need to make sure that you are following the correct referencing system chosen by your university. Check your university’s guidelines about what the word count is and whether you need to include your student identification number in your essay as well. Be thorough and don’t lose marks for minor reasons!

12. Use Legal Terms Accurately

Always make sure that you are using legal terms accurately throughout your essay. Check an authoritative resource if you are unsure of any definitions. While being sophisticated is great, legal jargon if not used correctly or appropriately can weaken your essay. Aim to be concise and to stick to the point. Don’t use ten words when only two will do.

12. Create a Vocabulary Bank

One recurring piece of advice from seasoned law students is to take note of phrases from books and articles, key definitions or concepts and even quotes from your professors. When it comes to writing your law essay, you will have a whole range of ideas and vocabulary that will help you to develop your understanding and thoughts on a given topic. This will make writing your law essay even easier!

13. Finally, Take Care of Yourself

Last but certainly not least, looking after your health can improve your attitude towards writing your law essay your coursework in general. Sleep, eat, drink and exercise appropriately. Take regular breaks and try not to stress. Do not forget to enjoy writing the essay!

Words by Karen Fulton

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How Important is the Paragraph Structure in Legal Writing? It’s Everything.

December 14, 2020
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The Power-Packed Paragraph™*

In legal writing, if you do not wish to lose your reader immediately , you must write in power-packed paragraphs. What is a power-packed paragraph? It is a phrase I coined, for law, after learning the expression from one of my excellent high school English teachers! She used the expression to describe the paragraph structure for writing basic English papers.

Preferring CRAC to IRAC

What is a power-picked paragraph in law? I prefer CRAC . . . to IRAC. Those already in law know that IRAC is the analytical structure law professors teach students in drafting legal documents, like motions. IRAC is Issue, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion. CRAC is Conclusion, Rule, Analysis, and Conclusion. Let’s apply each element of IRAC in a power-packed paragraph. Then, we will see why I prefer CRAC.

IRAC at Work

The Issue, generally, is a mix of law and facts that the writer uses to pose as a question. For instance: Is a jury likely to find the defendant, Jack King, guilty of first-degree murder when he pulled a gun and shot his wife five times, killing her?

Next, the writer states the Rule moving from “big to small.” In other words, the drafter states the broader legal principle and “drills down” to move to the exact elements. Here is an example: For murder, the defendant must have the mental state of malice aforethought at the time of the killing. (Pen. Code, § 187.)** Malice aforethought is either express or implied. ( Ibid .) A defendant has the mental state of express malice aforethought when he/she/they has/have the intent to kill. ( Ibid .)

What follows next is the Analysis where the writer states the facts/evidence, and marries the facts to the law. Using our hypothetical: Defendant Jack King (defendant) extracted a gun from under his suit jacket and fired it at his wife and victim, Debra Jones, point-blank. Specifically, he had a gun under his suit jacket, having placed it there himself. The defendant removed it. Then, he aimed the gun at his wife. Based upon the forensic evidence—specifically the gunshot residue evidence on the defendant’s right hand, the prosecution’s forensic expert will opine that the defendant fired the gun, striking his wife, from only inches away. When the defendant removed his gun from his jacket, aimed it at his wife, and pulled the trigger, he had formed the intent to kill her.

And last, in the paragraph, is a brief Conclusion. (If the paragraph is short and the Conclusion does not add anything, the writer can omit it.) Here: Therefore, a jury is likely to find that the defendant committed first-degree murder when he shot his wife five times, point-blank and killed her.

That’s IRAC.

Why No Love for IRAC?

Why do I have no love for IRAC? That’s not how lawyers write in real life. What I mean is that lawyers do not start every paragraph with “the issue here is . . . .” This just isn’t strong legal writing. Attorneys are advocates, and in litigation, starting every paragraph with a question detracts from making a forceful argument. It is important not to distract the reader. California Court of Appeal Justice Jim Humes, in an interview , agreed that it is key for legal writers not to distract the reader. This includes attorneys not distracting court of appeal justices with poor grammar, writing briefs that are too long, and significantly here, not using the introduction well. Justice Humes said:

The most important paragraph of every brief is the first paragraph: the opening paragraph. Because in that opening paragraph, you’ve got to convince the judge, you’ve got to explain to the judge what’s going on, what the issue is and why you should win. You have to do that right off the bat. You basically say, “This is what I’m going to talk about in this brief and this is why you should rule in my favor.” That’s the prime real estate of any brief: that first opening paragraph. But after that, then you absolutely have to be persuasive, you have to be brief, you have to be concise, you have to be clear, you have to be readable. You have to be, and this is hugely important, non-distracting.

The Key Difference Between IRAC and CRAC

The only difference between IRAC and CRAC is that first sentence—the topic sentence in the power-packed paragraph. With the Issue, the topic sentence is a question. Under CRAC, the first Conclusion is a topic sentence and is an affirmative statement. Either way, this topic sentence must contain a mix of law and facts. For example, using CRAC, the topic sentence would be: The jury is likely to find the defendant, Jack King, guilty of first-degree murder when he pulled a gun and shot his wife five times, killing her. What’s wrong with having an issue statement in every paragraph? It is “wimpy” writing. Real lawyers write as advocates for their clients and take every opportunity to write forcefully. Can you imagine in a motion that the defense counsel files with the court, if counsel started every paragraph with a question? This weak writing does not serve the client. As you can see, CRAC is what lawyers use in the real world. (Some commentators even refer to the preferred structure as CREAC, slipping Evidence into the term.)

Why Not Start a Power-Packed Paragraph with the Rule?

Don’t start a paragraph with the Rule. You may be tempted to do this, but don’t. New legal writers recognize that all legal documents revolve around both the facts and the law. The law is new to them in the relative scheme of things. When the drafter starts a paragraph with the Rule, the reader has no idea what the writer is discussing. For instance, if the writer started the paragraph with the law only, it might sound like this: For murder, the defendant must have the mental state of malice aforethought at the time of the killing. (Pen. Code, § 187.) So, what is the problem? Let’s assume that the reader is a partner at a criminal law defense practice and has any number of murder cases. The partner is thinking which murder case is this? As writers, we need to make the reader’s work easy—tell him/her/them exactly which case this is and what the legal analysis is. Writing the following is much more likely to guide the busy reader: A jury is likely to find the defendant, Jack King, guilty of first-degree murder when he pulled a gun and shot his wife five times, killing her. The reader thinks: I remember this case and I understand the legal analysis here. Do not bury the lead. And, hit the reader “over the head” with the analysis.

There Are Proper Uses for IRAC

Don’t get me wrong, there is plenty of room in law for IRAC. For instance, in a legal memo, an attorney may be recognizing a true dilemma, and state initially what the issue is. The lawyer writes: Is a jury likely to find the defendant, Jack King, guilty of first-degree murder when he pulled a gun and shot his wife five times, killing her? If so, we should consider requesting a settlement for a manslaughter charge. And, under appellate rules, a court of appeal may require a statement of all of the issues, so the court knows exactly which issues are “teed up” for the court’s resolution.

The Importance of a Topic Sentence in Each Paragraph

The topic sentence in a power-picked paragraph is critical. It may be that your busy reader reads no more in that paragraph. Wait, what? Yes, judges, partners, and senior associates may read a topic sentence carefully and at best, skim the remainder of the paragraph. Readers are busy. I once asked a criminal court judge if she had read my brief, and she raised it from her lap, and said, “I’m reading it now.” The judge was presiding over a busy motion calendar.

Our Power-Packed Paragraph, in its Entirety, Using CRAC

Here is the whole power-packed paragraph discussed above, using CRAC:

A jury is likely to find the defendant, Jack King, guilty of first-degree murder when he pulled a gun and shot his wife five times, killing her. For murder, the defendant must have the mental state of malice aforethought at the time of the killing. (Pen. Code, § 187.) Malice aforethought is either express or implied. ( Ibid .) A defendant has the mental state of express malice aforethought when he/she/they has/have the intent to kill. ( Ibid .) Defendant Jack King (defendant) extracted a gun from under his suit jacket and fired it at his wife and victim, Debra Jones, point-blank. Specifically, he had a gun under his suit jacket, having placed it there himself. The defendant removed it. Then, he aimed the gun at his wife. Based upon the forensic evidence—specifically the gunshot residue evidence on the defendant’s right hand, the prosecution’s forensic expert will opine that the defendant fired the gun, striking his wife, from only inches away. When the defendant removed his gun from his jacket, aimed it at his wife, and pulled the trigger, he had formed the intent to kill her. Therefore, a jury is likely to find that the defendant committed first-degree murder when he shot his wife five times, point-blank and killed her.

If you would like to learn more about legal writing, particularly, writing legal motions, legal briefs, demand and advice letters, and legal memoranda (to senior partners and with multiple issues), check out my online Course, Legal Writing Launch .

Billionaire investor Warren Buffet states, “[b]y far the best investment you can make is in yourself.” Warren Buffet Says This 1 Investment Decision Will Be By Far the Best One You Ever Make , Inc.com (Jan. 2021). Buffett added that developing one’s communication skills—both in writing and in-person—”can increase [one’s] value by at least fifty percent.” Id. Invest in yourself, right? So, write!

*Power-packed paragraph is a trademark of Legal Writing Launch, LLC.

**The citation style is from the California Style Manual.

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Typical outline of a note.

Introduction : The Introduction should include a description of the problem, a thesis statement, and a roadmap of the argument to follow.
Part I : This section should be used to set forth the background information on which the later analysis in your Note will depend. It should be a general and broad review of the important issues relevant to your topic that educates your readers about everything they must know in order to understand your Note. When writing this section, be sure to use language that a reader who is not familiar with your Note topic can easily understand.
Part II : This section should examine the major cases and statutes that your Note will be analyzing. It will contain the main portion of your analysis of how the law stands. For example, if your topic focuses on a circuit split, Part II is where you would explain the conflicting holdings and rationales. You may also choose to discuss what other commentators have said about your topic and these cases.
Part III : This section is where you will contribute your own analysis of and views on the topic. You will say why you feel the cases/commentary you analyzed are wrong and what should be done instead. In the case of a circuit split, say which side is better and why. Part III is where you should place your original thoughts and contributions, along with the conclusion of your Note.
Conclusion : The Conclusion should briefly restate what you have already said. You should not focus too much on this section when preparing this Prospectus.

Tips on Legal Writing—Patrick Garlinger ’09

While some may have a greater facility for language than others, there is nothing natural about good writing. It comes from practice—and from rewriting.

Advice on writing is easily dispensed but difficult to follow. This is largely because writing requires enormous discipline. The following are six basic principles that provide a structure for the writing process. They are not specific to academic writing or to legal writing in particular but may be especially helpful in a law school environment where time to write is a precious commodity. Over the years these guidelines have given me the discipline to start and finish, among other academic texts, a student Note.

Writing is like a muscle: Exercise it regularly.

For most students, the Note is the first experience with publishable academic writing. In college, all-nighters might produce passable term papers, but that approach certainly won’t do here. Nor will exam writing really prepare you for legal academic writing. Instead, good academic writing requires regular practice. Law school does little to assist here, since all too often the periods for working on one’s Note are isolated and scattered due to the time constraints imposed by classes, journal work, clinics, and extra-curricular activities. You may pursue a Directed Research as a way to carve out a block of time dedicated to the note or, alternately, write your note to fulfill the writing requirement of a seminar. Winter break is also a great time to make substantial progress on a first draft. Either way, you should try to work steadily on the Note so as to avoid losing momentum and focus.

Good writing does not come naturally: Read good writers.

While some may have a greater facility for language than others, there is nothing natural about good writing. It comes from practice—and from rewriting. To practice without models of good writing is, however, pointless. You must read other legal writers carefully, for both their analysis and their style. As a starting point, find a few sources that inspire your intellectual juices and, over time, keep adding to the list. Read and analyze how those writers introduce their topic and communicate their thesis. Look carefully at the architecture of their argument, their lexicon and sentence structure. In short, read them as both legal scholars and writers. Emulate (but do not copy, of course). Additionally, you may benefit from style guides that provide specific guidelines for legal writing (e.g., Bryan Garner’s Legal Writing in Plain English ). Avoid legalese. A student note should not read like a law school exam or a brief.

Know your thesis: Say it in a single sentence.

One of the most difficult tasks facing a student writer is finding a topic and narrowing the thesis. The student Note is rather short—and because you need to provide background information for your generalist readers, there is little room for sweeping analysis. As such, you should target a very discrete issue. Yet, in my experience, articulating, not finding, the topic is the most difficult task facing a student writer.

You should be able to state your thesis in one or two sentences at most. Anything longer suggests that the topic too unwieldy for a student note or, more probably, that the writer still has not fully understood the nature of the project. Pith not protraction should be your goal. If you can state your thesis in a single sentence, that clarity and concision will guide you throughout the rest of the writing process, helping to avoid unfortunate meanderings or excess material that is not essential to the argument. Simply put, if you cannot summarize your note in one or two sentences, you don’t have a thesis.

Know your writing mode: Respect your rhythm.

Everyone has a writing mode—when you are most inclined to write and how you go about composing. Some of us are “whittlers.” We write and write and write. Later, we will edit and “whittle” away the excess. We refine our ideas in the process of writing, often repeating the same thoughts in multiple guises until we hit on just the right formulation. Others are “refiners” who write just a few sentences or a paragraph and then revise and polish it to perfection before moving on. Similarly, you may have a natural rhythm when it comes to the time of day when your writing seems to flow most easily. A friend of mine prefers to write in the mornings before she has any tea or coffee, using what I call the “carrot” method of motivation.

Respect your writing style; recognizing how you work is important to maximizing it. It may prove futile to try to write against your natural rhythm. If I try to refine as I write, or if I write in the middle of the afternoon, I find myself producing very little.

Everyone suffers from writer’s block: Switch gears or put it down and rest.

Even when you know your writing mode, writing can be a difficult process; your energy comes in fits and spurts, your love for your topic waxes and wanes. When you hit a road block, change it up. Sometimes very simple changes can give you a boost. When I find myself struggling, I switch fonts, or change the spacing from single to double. Often the effect is just to defamiliarize the text, so you see it differently. If writer’s block still persists and the words elude you, take a break. Sometimes a day or two can make a difference in how the argument reads to you—the logical leaps, grammatical errors or infelicitous word choices will leap off the page.

There is a danger, though, in always caving at the first resistance to writing. Writing is hard work. It requires endurance and persistence. Force yourself to try to write for at least 10-15 minutes. A mentor was fond of saying, “Screw your a-- to the chair and don’t get up.” Like exercise, sometimes the thought of writing is more painful than the actual practice, and once you start, you find it comes more easily than anticipated.

Never fall in love with your own writing: Edit with a vengeance.

This piece of advice is owed to a former mentor who repeated it as a mantra. Whether you are a whittler, a refiner, or somewhere in between, we often fall in love with our own prose, unable to let go of a snappy sentence or an ingenious turn of phrase. Editing is the key to good writing, however, and you cannot be afraid to leave material on the cutting room floor.

Place yourself in the reader’s position and ask yourself if the sentence/paragraph/section is really essential. Because we often think we know what our words mean, we fail to realize that our readers may not find our thoughts to be so crystalline. Defamiliarize your own writing by putting the text away or it may be helpful to print out and proofread in hard copy; words will look different on the page than on the computer screen. Finally, avoid the fetish of the footnote as the last refuge for material that should be cut. It is cliché but true that less is often more.

Additional Resources

Writing Workshop Video : A September 2008 presentation by Vice Dean Barry Friedman, Professor Florencia Marotta-Wurgler, Patrick Garlinger, ’09, and Ilana Harmati, ’10, on student legal writing.
Eugene Volokh, Academic Legal Writing: Law Review Articles, Student Notes, and Seminar Papers (2003)
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Learn How to Perfectly Structure a Law Essay

A law essay needs an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. usually, each body paragraph contains one idea. the introduction features one paragraph that highlights the topic and concludes with a thesis statement. the conclusion is a summary of the introduction and the key points in the body paragraphs. .

Law student on laptop completing digital skills course

Concision is a key issue that requires attention in a law essay. Every point you introduce requires to be supported by authorities. It can be a statute or a case law. Pay attention to the structure and type of law essay you are writing, such as compare and contrast, critical analysis, argumentative, and descriptive.

Pay attention to the key features of a law essay

A law essay focuses on legal issues which can be both current and historical. You can compare and contrast the application of justice in the past and modern society. You could look at key amendments to the constitution. Sometimes, the lecturer could be specific on the topic to cover. It is beneficial to request help from assignment services if you have difficulties writing or lack time.

The key features of an attractive law essay include the following:

● A strongly defended and clear thesis statement

● Use of correct references and quotations

● Writing concisely in the right style

● Following a well-defined structure and flow

● Expressing a high creativity level based on deeply researched arguments that respond to the essay question.

● Being attentive to details while focusing on the essay question

● Staying within the legal frameworks and using the simplest language possible

Find an attractive topic

The professor will love your essay if he notices you are keen when selecting the topic. It must be aligned with the essay question and directly address the issue at hand. Every legal paper provides an analysis of the law, which requires you to study the law and research its application widely. The information you get will give you broader ideas on the topic to choose. Structure the topic in a way that makes it attractive in the eyes of the reader.

Create your writing plan

The amount of information required in a law essay is huge. You will be required to gather it from multiple sources and consolidate it into the most appealing essay. This calls for proper planning from the starting point to the end. Since you require ample time, the first item should be the amount of time you need to complete a detailed law essay. Give yourself enough time and, if possible, the maximum time.

If you have two weeks to the submission date, plan how you will do your research. Based on the type of essay you are writing, research to know the types of sources that will provide the right information. Plan how you will access each source, the amount of information to get from there, and how to get it. It is crucial to record each source for the sake of references. Create a writing plan based on the information available to you. This includes the points to use in each section and how to use them.

Develop an outline

The outline helps to make sure you do not leave out any important point or section. If you fail to create a good outline, your essay law essay structure will be flawed. The outline draft includes every point that you will use in the three main parts of an essay. There will be one key point for the introduction, three or four points for the body, and another point for the conclusion. Write guided by the outline and then write the final draft based on the outline draft. Pay attention to these three parts.

While you create the plan, it is important to note that you need the best resume to apply as an intern or to find your first job. To ensure success, approach a write my essay for me service. Getting professional help is your best option to impress the recruiters who scan your CV as the first thing when you apply for a job.

Introduction

In this section, state clearly what the essay is about. Most creatively, inform the reader what your discussion is about. Hook the readers by making the introduction engaging and interesting. The paragraph concludes with a thesis statement that tells the reader how you will interpret the law and its importance in the topic.

Mostly, the body of a law essay consists of three or four paragraphs. It is the main part of the essay and covers the key arguments. This is the section where you provide your evidence to the point stated in your thesis statement. Each body paragraph is a unique unit that covers one point plus its supporting evidence.

A good body paragraph structure covers three main sections. It starts with the main sentence, which introduces the key argument. The middle part contains the supporting information to the point. You may include relevant minor points to provide greater weight to the main point. The final section is the concluding sentence which crowns the entire paragraph. It is also the transition sentence into the next paragraph and point.

The conclusion is the last paragraph of your law essay. It reaffirms your points in the body and the thesis statement. Provide a summary of your main point in this section. You may provide a suggestion about what might need further research but avoid introducing a new point.

Issues to pay attention to

A good essay structure should be simple and easy to follow. Stay within the academic writing guidelines and language. Make sure every source used is referenced based on the citation style of law essays. Use phrases such as it is possible that …, this question deals with…, and it can be argued that …

Writing a law essay is different from writing a case file. You are required to demonstrate your understanding of the law in your araguments. Each argument should be systematically and logically developed. Keep the structure neat, coherent, and effective. With the right information, it should not be difficult thing to write a law essay. What is required from you is a high level of creativity and thinking outside the box.

Hi, I'm Oliver, the Editor for our Online Content. Feel free to email me at [email protected] if you have any questions or interesting content to send over!

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Writing Tips

How to Write a Law Essay: 8 Steps

December 28, 2023

1. Choosing an Essay Topic

When it comes to writing a law essay, choosing an appropriate topic is crucial. A well-chosen topic will make your research and writing process smoother and more enjoyable, while a poorly chosen topic can lead to frustration and a lackluster essay.

Firstly, consider what has piqued your interest in your law studies so far. Perhaps there was a case or topic that you found particularly intriguing, or an aspect of law that you feel needs further exploration. Alternatively, you could focus on a current legal issue that you feel strongly about and want to delve deeper into.

It’s also important to make sure your topic isn’t too broad or too narrow. Too broad of a topic can result in a lack of focus, while a topic that is too narrow won’t give you enough research material to work with.

Ultimately, choosing a law essay topic is about finding a balance between your personal interests and the practical aspects of your assignment. Take the time to carefully consider your options, and don’t be afraid to ask for input or guidance from your professor or classmates.

Possible Law Essay Topics

The impact of social media on defamation laws.
Analyzing the constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentencing.
The effectiveness of restorative justice in reducing recidivism rates.
Legal implications of artificial intelligence in the workplace.
Exploring the rights of privacy versus national security in the digital age.
Examining the legal and ethical issues surrounding euthanasia.
Assessing the role of international law in combating climate change.
Analyzing the legal framework for cyberbullying and online harassment.
The legalization and regulation of recreational marijuana: a critical analysis.
Exploring the intersection of intellectual property rights and emerging technologies.

Remember to choose a topic that aligns with your interests and research availability, while ensuring that it is adequately focused for a detailed analysis within the scope of your essay.

2. Researching the Topic

Before diving into writing a law essay, it’s essential to conduct thorough research on the chosen topic. This step is critical to ensure that the essay is factually correct, well-supported, and logically structured. Here are some tips on how to research effectively for a law essay:

Begin by gathering basic information. Use specialized textbooks, journals, and databases to gain a foundational understanding of the topic.
Use secondary sources to gain a broader perspective on the topic. Utilize reputable news sources, government publications, and online legal databases to broaden your search.
Access case law. To support your arguments, cite legal cases that illustrate your argument. Access online case law databases that have accessible search functions.
Use primary sources. Primary sources include statutes, regulation, and the constitution. It’s important to have a good grasp of the primary sources since they are the basis of much of legal research.
Take notes. Keep track of all relevant information, including sources and citations. Use an organized format that will make outlining and writing the essay a simpler process.
Evaluate and analyze. Through the research process, it’s important to analyze the information found. Determine what is and is not relevant, and how it factors into your argument.

By conducting thorough research, you will be able to support your argument with a well-evidenced and structured essay. Remember to keep track of all sources and citations as they will be necessary in the writing process.

3. Developing Strong Thesis Statement

Developing a strong thesis statement is essential when writing a law essay. This powerful statement sets the tone for the entire article and guides the reader’s understanding of your argument. To create an effective thesis statement, you must first fully understand the topic and question at hand. Take your time to research and gather relevant information to support your viewpoint. As you delve deeper into the subject, analyze different perspectives and identify the key arguments surrounding the topic. Once you have a clear understanding of the various viewpoints, narrow down your focus and craft a concise and persuasive thesis statement that clearly states your position. Remember, a strong thesis statement should be debatable, specific, and assertive. Spend time honing your thesis to ensure it effectively conveys your argument and engages the reader’s interest.

Example thesis statement:

“The death penalty should be abolished in the United States because it violates the Eighth Amendment, fails to act as an effective deterrent, and disproportionately affects marginalized communities.”

4. Structuring the Law Essay

Structuring your law essay is crucial to ensure clarity, coherence, and a logical flow of ideas. Here’s a breakdown of how to structure your law essay:

Introduction:

Provide a brief overview of the topic and its significance.
Present the thesis statement, clearly stating your argument.

Background and Context:

Provide necessary background information to help the reader understand the topic.
Explain relevant legal concepts, principles, or statutes related to your argument.
Start each paragraph with a topic sentence that relates to your thesis statement.
Present your arguments and support them with evidence, case law, or legal authorities.
Use clear and concise language to explain your points and provide analysis.

Counter-Argument:

Acknowledge and present the counter-argument(s) objectively and logically.
Refute the counter-argument(s) with reasoned explanations and supportive evidence.

Conclusion:

Summarize your main arguments and their supporting evidence.
Restate your thesis statement and highlight its significance.
Offer some final thoughts or suggestions for further research or action.

Remember to use appropriate headings and subheadings to structure your essay effectively. Use transition words and phrases to ensure a smooth flow between paragraphs. Additionally, ensure proper citations and referencing throughout the essay to maintain academic integrity.

5. Writing the Introduction

Writing the introduction is your opportunity to grab the reader’s attention and set the tone for your entire law essay. Here’s how you can effectively structure your introduction:

Start with a hook:

Use a compelling statement, anecdote, or a relevant quote to engage the reader and create interest in your topic.

Provide background information:

Give a brief overview of the legal issue or topic you will be discussing.
Explain the significance and relevance of the topic to the field of law or society at large.

State the purpose and scope of your essay:

Clearly state your thesis statement, which should encapsulate your main argument.
Mention the key points you will address and the legal principles, cases, or statutes you will analyze.

Outline the essay structure:

Provide a brief outline of how your essay will be structured.
Mention the main sections or arguments you will present.

Establish the context:

Explain any necessary legal concepts, terms, or background information that the reader needs to understand.

Remember to keep your introduction concise and focused. It should provide enough information to orient the reader and generate interest in your essay. However, save the detailed arguments and evidence for the main body of your essay. Aim to make your introduction clear, engaging, and persuasive, setting the stage for the rest of your law essay.

6. Developing the Body Paragraphs

Developing the body paragraphs is the core of your law essay, where you present and support your arguments with evidence and analysis. Here’s how to effectively structure and develop your body paragraphs:

Start with a topic sentence:

Each body paragraph should begin with a clear topic sentence that relates to your thesis statement.
The topic sentence sets the tone and direction for the paragraph.

Present your argument:

Clearly state your argument or point of view in the opening sentences of each paragraph.
Provide supporting evidence, such as case law, statutory provisions, or legal principles, to back up your argument.

Analyze and interpret the evidence:

Explain the significance of the evidence in relation to your argument.
Analyze how the evidence supports and strengthens your position.

Use legal authorities and sources:

Cite relevant cases, statutes, or legal commentary to support your arguments.
Refer to authoritative legal sources, such as court decisions or academic articles, to provide credibility.

Use clear and concise language:

Clearly articulate your ideas using logical transitions and precise language.
Avoid unnecessary jargon or overly complex language that may confuse the reader.

Remember to properly structure your paragraphs, provide sufficient evidence and analysis, and link your arguments back to your main thesis statement. Each paragraph should contribute to the overall coherence and flow of your essay, ensuring a convincing and well-supported argument.

7. Present the Counter-argument

Presenting the counter-argument is an essential component of writing a persuasive law essay. Failing to acknowledge opposing viewpoints weakens your argument and makes it appear biased. Therefore, it is crucial to identify different perspectives surrounding the topic and analyze these perspectives objectively. Once you have identified the counter-argument, you can present it in your essay, offering evidence and explanations to support it. Addressing counter-arguments in your essay strengthens your credibility as a writer and demonstrates your ability to look at a topic from multiple perspectives. Additionally, this approach makes your essay more convincing by acknowledging and addressing potential criticism of your argument. Keep in mind that effectively presenting the counter-argument requires thorough research, logical reasoning, and evidence-based arguments. Therefore, take your time to critically analyze opposing views to ensure your argument is backed up by relevant and reliable supporting evidence. By doing so, you can construct a well-reasoned and thoughtful essay that can withstand any counter-argument.

8. Crafting the Conclusion

Crafting a strong conclusion is essential to leave a lasting impression on the reader and effectively summarize your arguments in a law essay. Here are some key steps to consider when writing your conclusion:

Summarize your main points:

Recapitulate the main arguments you presented in the body paragraphs.
Provide a brief overview of the evidence you presented to support each argument.

Reinforce your thesis statement:

Restate your thesis statement in a concise manner to remind the reader of your main argument.
Emphasize the significance and relevance of your thesis in the context of the larger legal issue.

Offer a broader perspective:

Connect your arguments to the wider legal or societal implications of the topic.
Discuss the potential consequences or impact of your findings on the field of law or legal practice.

Suggest areas for further research:

Highlight any unanswered questions or areas of debate that may require future exploration.
Propose avenues for future research or policy development related to your topic.

Conclude with a compelling closing statement:

Leave the reader with a thought-provoking final remark that leaves a lasting impression.
Use a concise and powerful statement to tie together your essay and reinforce your main message.

Ensure that your conclusion is concise, focused, and aligned with your overall argument. It should serve as a strong ending to your law essay, leaving the reader with a clear understanding of your position and the importance of the topic discussed.

Use Legal Terms Accurately

In the realm of writing law essays, the accurate and precise use of legal terms is paramount. This subheading focuses on the importance of correctly employing legal terminology in order to craft an exceptional law essay.

Mastering legal terminology is essential for two reasons. Firstly, it demonstrates an understanding and grasp of the subject matter, showcasing your expertise to both professors and potential employers. Secondly, using legal terms accurately enhances the clarity and coherence of your arguments, making your essay more persuasive and compelling. However, it is crucial to strike a balance – overusing legal jargon may alienate readers who are not well-versed in the law.

To ensure accuracy, it is imperative to consult reliable legal sources such as authoritative textbooks, journals, or statutes. Moreover, reading and analyzing sample essays or exemplary legal writing can provide guidance on how to effectively incorporate legal terms into your own work. By diligently honing your legal language skills, you will significantly elevate the quality and impact of your law essays.

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16 Legal Writing Tips for Powerful, Persuasive Legal Writing: How to Write an Effective Legal Argument

As a lawyer, you know that the ability to write effectively is a key skill. In order to persuade judges and jurors, you need to be able to write with clarity and power.

In this blog post, we will discuss 15 tips for writing an effective legal argument. Following these tips will help you produce powerful legal writing that is sure to make an impact.

Table of Contents

16 Legal Writing Tips for Powerful, Persuasive Legal Writing

Tip #01: start with a strong introduction.

Your introduction is the most important part of your argument. It is the first thing that the judge or jury will read, and it needs to be strong in order to capture their attention. Make sure to introduce your argument clearly and succinctly, and make sure to state why you are making the argument. You should also include a preview of what you will be discussing later in your argument.

Tip #02: Use Clear and Concise Language

When writing an argument, it is important to use clear and concise language. This will help ensure that your point is understood by all who are reading it. Do not use complex words or legal jargon unless absolutely necessary – keep things simple so that everyone can understand what you are trying to say!

Tip #03: Use Short Sentences and Paragraphs

When writing an argument, it is important to use short sentences and paragraphs. This will help ensure that your point is understood by all who are reading it. Do not use complex words or legal jargon unless absolutely necessary – keep things simple so that everyone can understand what you are trying to say!

Tip #04: Write in the Active Voice

The active voice makes for more powerful writing than the passive voice. When possible, try using the active voice instead of passive constructions (e.g., “The judge ruled against us” rather than “We were ruled against by the judge”).

Tip #05: Use Strong and Impactful Language

When writing an argument, it is important to use strong and impactful language. This will help your argument stand out from the rest and make a lasting impression on the reader. Use powerful words that convey your message clearly and effectively.

Tip #06: Make Your Argument Easy to Follow

Your argument should be easy to follow from beginning to end. Make sure to structure it in a logical way, and use headings and subheadings to break up your content into manageable chunks. This will make it easier for the reader to understand what you are saying, and they will be less likely to get lost along the way.

Tip #07: Be Clear and Concise

It is important to be clear and concise when writing an argument. This means stating your point clearly and without any ambiguity. It also means using short sentences and paragraphs, so that the reader can easily follow your train of thought.

Tip #08: Use Supporting Evidence

When making an argument, it is important to back up your points with evidence. This will help strengthen your case and make it more persuasive. Make sure to cite reputable sources in order to support your points.

Tip #09: Be Thorough and Comprehensive

When writing an argument, it is important to be thorough and comprehensive. This means discussing all aspects of the issue at hand, from beginning to end. Do not leave anything out – this will only weaken your argument.

Tip #11: Use Quotations judiciously

When quoting someone else, make sure that you use it sparingly. Quoting someone else can help support your argument, but only if it is done correctly. Make sure to properly attribute the quote to its source, and make sure that it supports your point.

Tip #12: Stay on Point

It is important to stay on point when writing an argument. This means discussing only the issue at hand, and not straying off topic. If you start discussing irrelevant points, you will lose the reader’s attention and weaken your argument.

Tip #13: Be Concise and To-the-Point

When writing an argument, be concise and to-the-point. This means stating your point clearly without any ambiguity or unnecessary words. It also means using short sentences and paragraphs, so that the reader can easily follow your train of thought.

Tip #14: Use Headings and Subheadings

When writing an argument, it is important to use headings and subheadings where appropriate. These will help structure your content into manageable chunks, which makes it easier for the reader to understand what you are saying. They also look more professional than just having one big block of text on a page!

Tip #15: Write With Confidence

When writing an argument, be confident in what you are saying. This means being clear about why you believe a way and not being afraid to express your opinion. It also means using strong language, so that the reader knows you mean what you say.

Tip #16: Proofread Your Work

When writing an argument, make sure to proofread your work before submitting. This will help ensure that there are no spelling or grammatical errors in it, which could weaken your case if they were present when it went to court. It also gives you a chance to check for any mistakes that might have been made during the writing process .

What Writing Style is Used in Legal Writing?

Legal writing style is formal , objective and concise. It uses clear, simple language to communicate with the reader.

The goal is to present an argument in a way that is easy to follow and understand. Lawyers must be precise when stating their point, and use evidence to support their argument.

Quotations should be used sparingly, and only if they support the main points of the argument.

Headings and subheadings are also helpful in organizing content and making it easier for the reader to follow. Finally, legal writers should always write with confidence – this helps convey the message clearly and effectively.

Use this as a checklist to make sure your legal argument is effective:

State your point clearly and without any ambiguity.
Use supporting evidence.
Be thorough and comprehensive in your discussion.
Stay on point.
Use headings and subheadings where appropriate.
Write with confidence.
Proofread your work carefully before submitting it.

Major Reference Styles in Legal Writing and Research

When writing a legal document , you must use an accepted format for citations. There are three primary styles used in legal writing:

The Bluebook,
The ALWD Citation Manual, and
The Harvard Law Review Association’s Style Guide.

The Bluebook is the most commonly used citation style in the United States. It was developed by lawyers and professors at Columbia University and is published by the Harvard Law Review Association. The Bluebook contains rules for citing case law , statutes, court decisions, administrative rulings, books, articles, and other sources.

The ALWD Citation Manual was created to simplify the rules of the Bluebook. It was written by two law professors at Yale University and is published by Aspen Publishers. The ALWD Citation Manual is designed for legal writers and researchers who want to use a citation style that is easy to learn and follow.

The Harvard Law Review Association’s Style Guide is based on the Bluebook, but contains additional information about citations to Internet sources, unpublished works, and other sources. It was written by the staff of the Harvard Law Review Association.

Which reference style you choose is up to you. However, it is important to be consistent in your citations throughout your document.

Citing Cases Correctly

When citing a case in your legal writing, you must include certain elements: the name of the court, the year of the decision, and the volume number of the case reporter. You must also include either page numbers or paragraph numbers if you are citing to a specific passage in the case.

Citing a US Supreme Court Decision

If you are citing to a U.S. Supreme Court decision, you must include the name of the petitioner and respondent, as well as the docket number of the case.

Here is an example of how to cite a case:

Brown v. Board of Education, 347 U.S. 48 (1954).

In this example, Brown v. Board of Education is the name of the case, 347 U.S. 48 is the year of the decision, and 19th ed. is volume number of the case reporter. Page numbers would be included if you were citing to a specific passage in the opinion, while paragraph numbers would be included if you were citing to a specific passage in the opinion.

Citing a Case from an Official Reporter

To cite a case from an official reporter, you must include the name of the court and year of decision. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the opinion.

United States v. Jones, No. 06-CR-0274 (N.D. Ill.).

In this example, “United States v.” refers to volume number while “06-CR” refers to Reporter series number and “274” (“J”) is case number within that series; “(N .D .Ill.)” identifies jurisdiction where docketed or decided if not obvious from report abbreviation; “[defendant]” is party name against whom suit was filed, which is why it’s important to know abbreviations for court names.

Citing a Case from an Unofficial reporter

To cite a case from an unofficial reporter, you must include the name of the court and year of decision. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the opinion.

People v. Rios, No. 00-CF-2227 (Cook Cty., Ill., Cir. Ct.).

In this example, “People v.” refers to volume number while “00-CF” refers to docket number within that volume; “(Cook Cty ., Ill.)” identifies jurisdiction where decided if not obvious from report abbreviation; “[defendant]” is party name against whom suit was filed.

Citing a Case from an Electronic Database

When citing a case from an electronic database, you must include the name of the court and year of decision. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the opinion.

United States v. Jones, No. 06-CR-0274 (N .D. Ill.).

Citing a Case Published by Multiple Reporters

To cite a case that has been published in multiple reporters, you must include the name of the first reporter and year of decision. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the opinion.

United States v. Jones, No .06-CR-0274 (N .D .Ill.).

In this example, “United States v.” refers to volume number while “06-CR” refers to Reporter series number and “274” (“J”) is case number within that series; “(N .D.Ill.)” identifies jurisdiction where docketed or decided if not obvious from report abbreviation; “[defendant]” is party name against whom suit was filed, which is why it’s important to know abbreviations for court names.

Citing a Statute

When citing a statute, you must include the name of the state and year of publication. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the statute.

Here is an example of how to cite a statute:

Illinois Compiled Statutes § 510/0.01 (2010).

In this example, “Illinois Compiled Statutes” refers to the title of the statute while “§ 510/0.01” refers to the section number within that title; “(2010)” identifies year of publication.

Citing a Law Review Article

When citing a law review article, you must include the author’s name, title of the article, and name of the journal. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the article.

Here is an example of how to cite a law review article:

David Siegel, The New Wigmore: A Treatise on Evidence § 11-18 (West 2010).

In this example, “David Siegel” refers to author’s first and last name while “The New Wigmore: A Treatise on Evidence” refers to title of article; “$ 11-18” refers to pages cited within that article; “(West 2010)” identifies publisher and year of publication.

Citing a Law Review Case Note

When citing a law review case note, you must include the author’s name, title of the note, and name of the journal. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the note.

Here is an example of how to cite a law review case note:

David Siegel & Elizabeth Smith, Case Note: In re A .B .C., 127 Harv. L. Rev .1549 (2014).

In this example, “David Siegel & Elizabeth Smith” refers to authors’ names while “Case Note: In re A .B.C.” refers to title of note; “$ 127 Harv. L. Rev .” refers to pages cited within that note; “(2014)” identifies year of publication.

Citing a Secondary Source

When citing a secondary source, you must include the author’s name, title of the book or article, and publisher. The page numbers are not required but may be included if you are citing to a specific passage in the book or article.

Here is an example of how to cite a secondary source:

James Weinstein, Legal Writing: How to Write CLEARLY, POWERFULLY, and Persuasively (Aspen Publishers 2009).

In this example, “James Weinstein” refers to author’s first and last name while “Legal Writing: How to Write CLEARLY, POWERFULLY, and Persuasively” refers to title of book; “(Aspen Publishers 2009)” identifies publisher and year of publication.

What Makes a Good Citation in Legal Writing and Research?

Now that you have seen some examples of how citations work, let’s look at what makes a good citation.

A good citation should be clear and concise so that the reader can find it easily in any law library or online database for legal research. A good citation also avoids using abbreviations when possible because these make citations difficult to understand without knowing their meaning first hand which is why many people prefer full text versions over cited ones with lots of abbreviation usage throughout them . The following are some common abbreviations used within legal writing:

· N.Y. Times v . Sullivan, 376 US 254 (1964)
· Roe v Wade 410 U S 113 1973
· Brown v Board of Education 347 US 48 (1954)
· Miranda v Arizona 384 US 436 (1966)

You can see how these abbreviations make citations difficult to understand without knowing their meaning first hand which is why many people prefer full text versions over cited ones with lots of abbreviation usage throughout them . The following are some common abbreviations used within legal writing:

N=North America, V = Verdict, F and/or Con Law = Constitutional Law; P&P or POE = Procedure & Practices, Eq law=Equity Legislation , Taxation Laws etc. All other terms should be self-explanatory if you want more information about those subjects contact any university’s library for assistance on finding books that provide explanations about specific topics that interest you.

Just remember not to rely too much on abbreviations because these make citations difficult to understand without knowing their meaning first hand which is why many people prefer full text versions over cited ones with lots of abbreviation usage throughout them.

Common Mistakes in Legal Writing and Research

When it comes to legal writing, there are a few common mistakes that many lawyers make. In this section, we will discuss some of the most common errors and how to avoid them.

Mistake # One: Not Knowing Your Audience

One of the most common mistakes in legal writing is not knowing your audience. When you are drafting a legal argument or brief, you need to keep your audience in mind at all times. You need to tailor your argument to fit their needs and understanding. If you try to address too broad an audience or use complex language, you will lose your readers quickly.

To ensure that you are addressing your audience correctly, take the time to understand who they are. What is their level of legal knowledge? What are their interests? What is the most important thing to them in this case? Once you have a good understanding of your audience, you can tailor your argument to fit them perfectly.

Mistake # Two: Not Organizing Your Argument Properly

Another common mistake in legal writing is not organizing your argument properly. When you are drafting a legal document, it is important to be clear and concise. You need to make sure that your argument flows logically from beginning to end. If you jump around or introduce new ideas partway through your document, you will confuse your readers and lose their attention.

To organize your argument effectively, start by outlining what you want to say. Group related points together and order them logically. Make sure all of your evidence and reasoning is clear and easy to follow. If you can keep your argument organized, you will be able to make a strong case for your position.

Mistake # Three: Failing to Use Persuasive Language

In legal writing, it is important to use persuasive language. When you are trying to win an argument, you need to use words that will convince your readers of your point of view. If you are too vague or indirect, you will not be able to persuade anyone.

To use persuasive language effectively, start by making strong statements. Use concrete examples and evidence to back up your points. Be assertive in your writing and avoid using qualifiers such as “maybe” or “perhaps.” Stay focused on the issue at hand and avoid getting sidetracked by irrelevant details.

Mistake # Four: Using Legal Jargon Without Explanation

Another common mistake in legal writing is using legal jargon without explanation. In order to be persuasive, you need to make sure that your readers understand what you are saying. If they do not know the meaning of a word or phrase, they will have a hard time following your argument. To ensure that all of your readers can follow along easily, provide definitions for any unfamiliar words or phrases.

Mistake # Five: Not Proofreading Your Work

In legal writing, it is important to proofread your work to make sure that there are no mistakes. If you do not take the time to proofread your documents, you will lose credibility with your readers.

To make sure that all of your writing is error-free before submitting it for publication or use in court, run a spell check and grammar check on every document that you write. You may also want to have someone else reading over what you wrote as well just so they can catch any errors that might be missed by spellcheck alone.

Mistake # Six: Verbocity – Using Too Many Words

In legal writing, it is important to use as few words as possible. If you are not careful about how many words you use in a sentence or paragraph, it will be hard for your readers to follow along with what you’re saying. The more concise and clear your documents are, the easier they will be to read and understand by all involved parties.

To make sure that all of your documents are easy on the eyes of those reading them over time, keep each piece under 500 words when possible while still getting the point across without any confusion whatsoever (although sometimes this may not always work out perfectly depending on what needs explaining).

Mistake # Seven: Not Using Active Voice

In legal writing, it is important to use active voice rather than passive voice. When you are using passive voice, the subject of your sentence comes before the verb and there is no object in between them as well as being a generic subject (examples include “The document was signed by all parties” or “The witness testified under oath”).

By having this structure set up, it makes things easier for everyone involved at various stages throughout each case where information must be relayed from one person to another without any confusion whatsoever on what exactly needs doing next so that nothing gets missed when moving onto step two after completing step one successfully. It’s also much more efficient since these documents tend not to get lost either way and can be easily accessed when needed again later down the road.

Mistake # Eight: Not Using Well-Researched Evidence

When you are writing a legal document, it is important to use evidence that has been well researched.

You need to make sure that your sources are reliable and up-to-date if possible before presenting them as such within any statement or argument being made by anyone involved at all times throughout each case where information must be relayed from one person to another without any confusion whatsoever on what exactly needs doing next so nothing gets missed when moving onto step two after completing step one successfully because, these documents tend not get lost either way which makes things easier for everyone involved at various stages throughout each case where information must be relayed from one person to another.

Mistake # Nine: Not Formatting Documents Correctly

When you are writing a legal document, it is important to format it correctly. This means using the correct font, margins, and spacing. If your documents are not formatted correctly, they will be difficult for your readers to read and understand. To make sure that your documents are easy on the eyes of those reading them over time, use a standard font like Times New Roman or Arial, set your margins at one inch all around, and use double-spacing between lines.

Mistake # Ten: Not Using Consistent Language

In legal writing, it is important to use consistent language. This means using the same tense throughout your document and not switching between past, present or future tenses.

For example, if one sentence of yours begins with “The witness testified under oath,” then all sentences in that paragraph should begin with a similar phrase such as “Mr./Mrs./Ms… testified….” To make sure you are always using consistent language when writing any kind of legal document for use within court proceedings at some point down the road later on after being submitted by someone else involved who also happens to be related somehow either through marriage or other ties like their job title would indicate too since these documents tend not get lost either way.

Try to keep each piece under 500 words when possible while still getting the point across without any confusion whatsoever (although sometimes this may not always work out perfectly depending on what needs explaining).

Mistake # Eleven: Not Proofreading Documents Carefully

Before submitting a legal document, it is important to proofread it carefully. This means checking for typos, mistakes in grammar and spelling, and formatting errors.

If your documents are not properly proofread, they will be difficult for your readers to understand and could potentially damage your case. To make sure that your documents are error-free, triple check them for mistakes and have someone else do a final read-through as well.

Mistake # Twelve: Not Paying Attention to Detail

In legal writing, it is important to pay attention to detail. This means making sure that your documents are thorough and accurate. It is also important to be precise in your language.

To make sure that you are paying attention to detail when drafting legal documents, take the time to read over your work several times and proofread it carefully.

Mistake # Thirteen: Failing to Follow Court Rules

When drafting legal documents, it is important to familiarize yourself with the court rules that will apply to your case. Failure to follow these rules could result in your document being thrown out of court. To make sure that you are following court rules correctly, consult a lawyer or review the court rules for your jurisdiction.

Mistake # Fourteen: Making Assumptions About the Reader’s Knowledge

When writing a legal document, it is important to remember that the reader may not have any legal knowledge. As such, you should always explain terms and concepts that the reader may not be familiar with. To make sure that your documents are easy to understand for all readers, take the time to define any terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to them.

Mistake # Fifteen: Failing to Answer Questions Fully

When responding to a legal question, it is important to answer it fully and completely. Failure to do so could result in your opponent using your response against you in court.

To make sure that your responses are thorough and complete, take the time to research the question thoroughly and draft a response that addresses all aspects of it.

You may avoid making these mistakes by using the following legal writing tips:

Use a clear and concise writing style.
Avoid vague or ambiguous language.
Break up long sentences into shorter ones for easier reading comprehension by readers who may not want to struggle trying their best just because you didn’t give them any breaks along the way when really all that’s required from attorneys themselves is some patience on our part instead which might seem like not such an easy task these days considering how much pressure there seems to be put upon lawyers across this nation especially if they’re working hard towards making it back home safely without running out of time first before getting caught speeding through red lights late at night after having too many drinks at dinner with friends etc., but I guess what am saying here in brief summary form would be something like how even though it’s important to write clearly
Use active voice when possible. Don’t use passive voice unless it’s absolutely necessary. Active: The plaintiff sued the defendant for negligence. Passive: The defendant was sued by the plaintiff for negligence.
Write short, simple sentences. Long and complex sentences are difficult to read and understand. Keep your writing tight!
Avoid using jargon or legal terms that may be unfamiliar to the reader (e.g., “heretofore”). Instead of saying something like: “The party heretofore known as Plaintiff seeks summary judgment on her claim for breach of contract.” Try this instead: “Plaintiff wants a judge’s decision without having to go all the way through trial because she thinks there is enough evidence against Defendant in order for them not only win their case but also get what they’re asking from him.” You can see how much easier it gets when we break down long sentences into smaller chunks so that even the non-legal folk can follow without feeling lost or overwhelmed.

Legal writing is an essential skill for lawyers. In order to persuade judges and jurors, you need to be able to write with clarity and power. By following these 15 tips for writing an effective legal argument, you will be able to produce powerful legal writing that is sure to make an impact. For more information on legal writing, please consult a lawyer or review the court rules for your jurisdiction. Thank you for reading!

24 thoughts on “16 Legal Writing Tips for Powerful, Persuasive Legal Writing: How to Write an Effective Legal Argument”

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Guide On Completing Law Essays for Students in the UK

How To Develop Your Critical Thinking Skills

What is dental negligence?

essay writing
law students

Writing a legal assignment is a daunting task, especially for students who do not possess the skills needed to create a good piece. To report a good law essay, you need to have a legal background that will enable you to conduct your analysis with ease or you can paper i need someone to write my essay for me

A student has to demonstrate his or her ability to analyze a legal topic and describe it in a simple, logical, and clear way. Like other essays, your opinion will rely on facts. Writing and completing a law essay is simple especially for students in law university. All you have to do is follow the tips that we are going to discuss today.

Defining a law essay

Laws are rules that are enforced by government authorities to maintain order. Law essays are papers written by students to analyze different aspects of the law and provide different views and opinions on the subject. These views also describe the strength and weaknesses of a particular legal topic.

1. Starting a law essay

How do you start writing a law assignment? You start by identifying a great topic that will act as the foundation of your essay. After identifying a good topic, you explore the question in your subject area. The subject area will help you in understanding the issues that you need to address. Your professor expects you to provide good answers in the body section.

Another important part of a law essay is the title. You need to create a captivating and compelling title that will get readers interested in reading the piece. Start by coming up with a captivating intro that creates the desired impression. Your opening remarks should indicate what the reader should expect to find in your paper.

2. Finding a good topic

Since most legal papers focus on legal analysis, you’ll need to do your research in your area of study. You’ll be in a comfortable position to write your essay after you’ve familiarized yourself with the topic. Don’t forget to list your information sources since they’ll be required at the end of your essay. For your insights or arguments to be effective, you’ll need to present them in a structured approach.

3. Create an outline

Without a good outline, you don’t have the assurance that you’ll get your desired results. To create an outline, you’ll need to come up with a draft that includes all the main arguments and ideas that you’ll include in your copy. A structured blueprint gives you a reference point that helps you formulate and turn ideas into words. With an outline, you’ll easily focus on the topic at hand and the main topics.

4. Include all the sections

Just like any other essay, a law essay is made up of three sections namely the intro, body, and conclusion. The intro consists of one paragraph that finalizes with a thesis statement. The body includes around three or four paragraphs that elaborate on the theme and arguments. The conclusion summarizes the essay.

1. The Introduction

The introduction part introduces the reader to the subject at hand by summarizing the arguments of the essay. It is an opportunity to get the attention of the audience by focusing on the value of the topic. The introduction ends with a thesis statement that justifies the objectives of the essay.

2. The body

The body is a key element of the essay. It allows you to state your main arguments that support your thesis statement. Do not be afraid of giving counter-arguments on the issues that you are supporting. However, your claims have to be supported by reliable sources of information.

The opinions that you include in your essay should indicate a clear understanding of the subject matter. The body part needs to challenge and persuade readers to adopt your thoughts. If you’ll be tackling different elements, it’s important to divide your body into sub-headings.

3. The conclusion

The conclusion summarizes your point of view by restating your thesis statement. Your body needs to address all the critical questions for you to be in a position to conclude with a comprehensive answer. Never introduce a new idea in the conclusion. You also need to be objective in your final remarks especially when describing your personal view.

To conclude

Before we conclude this article, we’ve decided to share a few critical tips on certain aspects of your essay that deserve your attention. You need to:

Present your paper in a neat and organized way
Use coherent and effective structures when labeling your subheadings
Demonstrate your ability to apply the law using your arguments
Develop systematic and logical arguments

Writing a law essay shouldn’t be difficult with the tips that we’ve discussed here. The most important thing when writing such essays is creativity. You need to prepared to think outside the box. After writing your essay, remember to proofread at least three times before submitting it.

Camilla Uppal

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How to write a Legal Essay on any topic?

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How to Structure a Law Essay (Tips from a Former LLB Lecturer)
Restate key supporting arguments. The final stage of creating the plan of your law essay is to pick 2 to 3 key supporting arguments which you discussed in the main body of your paper and outline them again. This time, however, you will not be getting into a detailed discussion of how case law or statute sections justify your supporting arguments.
PDF ORGANIZING A LEGAL DISCUSSION (IRAC, CRAC, ETC.)
lawyers write in the same way: by laying out the issue to be discussed, the legal rule relevant to the issue, the analysis of the pertinent facts based on that rule, and the overall conclusion reached. Although this may sound daunting at first, it will quickly become second nature. Below is a primer on how to structure a legal argument using IRAC.
How to Write a First-Class Law Essay
In this article, we'll cover some top tips to guide you through the process of planning, researching, structuring and writing a first-class law essay with confidence. 1. Start In Advance. Give yourself plenty of time to plan, research and write your law essay. Always aim to start your law essay as soon as you have the question.
Writing a Law School Paper Prof. Chris Wold (Last revised: Oct. 2019
considering. He believes that the first paragraph or two should be used to get the reader's attention and introduce the topic. In these paragraphs, you want the reader to know that the topic is an important one. By the third paragraph, you need to describe what your paper will contribute to the topic and explain the theme of the paper.
How Important is the Paragraph Structure in Legal Writing? It's
Justice Humes said: The most important paragraph of every brief is the first paragraph: the opening paragraph. Because in that opening paragraph, you've got to convince the judge, you've got to explain to the judge what's going on, what the issue is and why you should win. You have to do that right off the bat.
A Lawyer's Guide to Persuasive Writing: 5 Rules to Live by
The structure is the backbone of any persuasive publication. The five-paragraph essay format was the bread and butter, for essay prompts, that was taught to students educated in the United States and contained the Introduction (Paragraph 1), the body (Paragraphs 2, 3, and 4), and the conclusion (Paragraph 5).
Classroom Resources
Write that Essay! High School Edition teaches students techniques to express thoughts, demonstrate ideas, and convince readers across every subject. 112 pages of advice, tips, and proven writing strategies unpack the essay-writing process and help bring out the writer in every student. Write faster and more confidently—and even enjoy it.
Law: Legal essay
This resource will focus on theoretical based law essays. There are a number of strategies that may help you in starting, structuring and presenting a law essay. 1. Starting your answer. The first step to a successful law essay is understanding the question. One of the most effective ways of breaking down the question is to identify the ...
The Writing Process
Introduction: The Introduction should include a description of the problem, a thesis statement, and a roadmap of the argument to follow. Part I: This section should be used to set forth the background information on which the later analysis in your Note will depend. It should be a general and broad review of the important issues relevant to ...
How To Write A Good Law Essay
Here are some practical and practical tips for planning a one good law essay. Highlight specific words and phrases in the essay's title. Take a brain dump for the words that you have highlighted and note them down. Find a connection between these phrases and words. Develop a strategy to come up with your answer basedon these phrases.
The Legal Skills Hub
The Academic Phrasebank is a general resource for academic writers. It aims to provide you with examples of some of the phraseological 'nuts and bolts' of writing organised according to the main sections of a research paper or dissertation. This site, linked to University of Manchester, was created by John Morley.
PDF Guide to Writing Style in Assignments
to each sentence and each paragraph. In particular, ask yourself whether each sentence and each paragraph is necessary in order to make the argument which you are making. B. COMMON PITFALLS 5. Active Voice and Passive Voice Lawyers should, as a general rule, write in active voice rather than passive voice
Three Tools for Smarter Structures in Your Legal Writing
Joe Regalia. You've learned the basic structures in legal writing. Write an introduction. Write a chronological fact section. Then put together your analysis using a trusty acronym like IRAC, CREAC, TREAT, or something else. These default structures are all a great starting place.
How To Write a Law Essay
The first step in writing a law essay is to analyze and comprehend the issue. It is recommended to start by identifying the subject or subject matter of law. Once the topic has been identified, the writer has to analyze the issue from the legal area and comprehend what it is to be addressed in the body of the essay to answer the question.
Learn How to Perfectly Structure a Law Essay
The outline draft includes every point that you will use in the three main parts of an essay. There will be one key point for the introduction, three or four points for the body, and another point for the conclusion. Write guided by the outline and then write the final draft based on the outline draft. Pay attention to these three parts.
How to Write a Law Essay
How to Write a Law Essay: 8 Steps. 1. Choosing an Essay Topic. When it comes to writing a law essay, choosing an appropriate topic is crucial. A well-chosen topic will make your research and writing process smoother and more enjoyable, while a poorly chosen topic can lead to frustration and a lackluster essay.
PDF Constructing a Legal Argument
Assignment Tip 3: Clear reasoning. •In order to write a good legal argument, you need to make both your conclusion and your premises as clear as possible for the reader. -It is a good idea to make your conclusion clear from the outset. You should state your conclusion in your first few sentences. One way to do this is simply to state: In ...
16 Legal Writing Tips for Powerful, Persuasive Legal Writing: How to
Tip #04: Write in the Active Voice. The active voice makes for more powerful writing than the passive voice. When possible, try using the active voice instead of passive constructions (e.g., "The judge ruled against us" rather than "We were ruled against by the judge").
How to Write a HSC Legal Studies Essay Scaffold in 5 Steps
Step 1: Analyse the question. Step 2: Come up with a thesis. Step 3: Structure your argument. Step 4: Insert cases, media and legislation. Step 5: Explain cases, media and legislation.
Guide On Completing Law Essays for Students in the UK
Laws are rules that are enforced by government authorities to maintain order. Law essays are papers written by students to analyze different aspects of the law and provide different views and opinions on the subject. These views also describe the strength and weaknesses of a particular legal topic. 1. Starting a law essay.
PDF Guide to essay paragraph structure
1. Guide to essay paragraph structure. Writing an introduction to your essay. An introduction is usually around 10% of the total word count. Some students find it easier to write the introduction in their first draft, while others prefer to write it after their body paragraphs have been finalised. An introduction is the first thing your ...
Lawyer Paragraph structure Flashcards
Analysis 1. • Discuss how the film technique is used to position the audience to respond to theme. • How does this make the audience feel? • Evaluate the impact of these techniques on the viewer & link to theme. Evidence 2. • Explain the techniques employed to position viewer to respond to theme. • Provide examples from the movie.

How to Write a First-Class Law Essay

1. Start In Advance

2. Understand The Question

3. Conduct Thorough Research

4. Write A Detailed Plan

Start Writing Like A Lawyer

5. Write A Compelling Introduction

6. Include A Strong Thesis Statement

7. Present the Counter-argument

8. End With A Strong Conclusion

9. Review The Content Of Your Essay

10. Proofread For Grammatical Mistakes

11. Check Submission Guidelines

12. Use Legal Terms Accurately

12. Create a Vocabulary Bank

13. Finally, Take Care of Yourself

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The Writing Process

Tips on Legal Writing—Patrick Garlinger ’09

Writing is like a muscle: Exercise it regularly.

Good writing does not come naturally: Read good writers.

Know your thesis: Say it in a single sentence.

Know your writing mode: Respect your rhythm.

Everyone suffers from writer’s block: Switch gears or put it down and rest.

Never fall in love with your own writing: Edit with a vengeance.

Additional Resources

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Answering Problem Questions in Law

Use the essay title to plan your essay

Use the PEEL approach to structure your writing

Critical thinking as a life practice

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How to Write a Law Essay: 8 Steps

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