essay writing on election

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Essay on Election

An election is a formal decision-making process in which people choose their political representatives. Since the 17th century, elections have been the primary method used to carry out representative democracy in modern times. Elections may be held to fill legislative, occasionally executive, occasionally judicial, and occasionally regional and municipal positions. Numerous other private and commercial organisations, including clubs, nonprofit organisations, and corporations, also use this procedure to elect their leaders.

100 Words Essay on Election

India is one of the most populous democratic countries in the world, and democracy plays a vital role in our country. Elections in our country are held once in every five years. The results of the elections are often subject to numerous rumors, analyses, and opinions in the news. During times of election, the entire nation is engulfed in a frenzy. But we know that the Election Commission of India (ECI), established in 1950 and responsible for monitoring and election procedures, also has a strong sense of style. The ECI is a massive organisation with several duties to carry out with regard to organising and processing elections in the country. The current Chief Election Commissioner of India is Rajiv Kumar.

200 Words Essay on Election

Elections are a way for a group of people (citizens of a country, employees of an organisation, students of a class, etc.) to come to a consensus about who will be their leading representatives. Ever since India became independent in 1947 and took up a democratic form of government, elections have been the medium through which people have chosen their leaders. Elections take place every five years in India. It is believed to be the mark of a responsible citizen to go and caste their vote in elections.

Conducting Body

The primary organisation in charge of overseeing elections in India is the Election Commission of India (ECI). The Indian constitution established the Election Commission, a body with the power to supervise the conduct of elections and referendums across the nation. Under Lok Sabha's confirmation, the president appoints the chairman of the commission for a 5-year tenure (House of the People). The president appoints the other members of the commission for a 7-year term at the suggestion of the prime minister, subject to the Lok Sabha’s approval.

Why Are Elections Necessary?

India is a democratic country, which essentially means that it is “ruled by its people”. Hence, elections become a mechanism through which citizens of the country voice their opinions as to who they want should lead them, giving everyone a fair say, and also appropriate feedback to those already in leading positions about how well their rule was received.

500 Words Essay on Elections

In a democratic country, people have the freedom to choose their leaders. Without democracy, people have no voice and are reduced to subservient slaves who obey their rulers. They had no choice but to obey their rules and their laws. Under British rule, India was monarchy. However, after independence, it became a democratic country.

Types of Elections In India

Presidential, Lok Sabha (General Election), Rajya Sabha, State Legislature, and local body elections are the main types of elections held in India. The General Elections (MP) and State Legislature Assembly (MLA) for the selection of the Prime Minister and Chief Minister of State, respectively, are the elections in which the public is directly involved.

Presidential Elections | The Electoral College is made up of a total of 538 electors. After the general election, each elector casts one vote. 270 votes or more are required to win. Following that, on January 20, the newly-elected President and Vice President come to power.

Lok Sabha (General Election) | The Lok Sabha elections are held once in five years to elect 543 members of the Lok Sabha. The first general elections or elections to the Lok Sabha after India became independent were held between October 25, 1951, and February 21, 1952.

Local Body Elections | Local Body Elections (India) are elections held in the states and union territories of the nation to choose representatives for local bodies, following the 73rd amendment to the Indian Constitution.

Election Campaigns

The parties contesting in the elections run their respective campaigns few days prior to the election date, wherein they pitch to the citizens as to why the latter should vote for them and bring them to power. Here is why election campaigns are important:-

Structuring Public Opinion | Political parties use methods like public meetings, rallies, road shows, interviews, etc. during election campaigns to try and shape the public's opinion. It provides them with a platform via which they may communicate with the public and ask them to support them in the elections.

Platform For Debate | Political campaigns offer a stage for constructive discussion between political opponents. It allows them an equal opportunity to promote their successes and expose the flaws of their opponents, assisting the general public in forming opinions about the election.

Reaching Out To The Public | The election campaign facilitates public outreach through neighborhood public meetings, open forums, one-on-one conversations, direct engagement with the public, and other means to let people understand the realities of a region.

Election Process in India

In India, the election process begins with the announcement of the election dates, which is followed by the candidates submitting their nominations, which are then reviewed and approved by the electoral commission. Voting is done through electronic voting machines (EVMs) throughout the election day in the relevant constituencies. Any Indian citizen who has reached the age of 18 and possesses a valid form of identification is eligible to vote in the election. Votes are counted on the day results are announced, and the candidate with the highest number of votes is proclaimed the winner.

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Essay on Election and Democracy for Students and Children

500 words essay on election and democracy.

A democratic government is said to be the best kind of government. It ensures the active participation of the people where the citizens get the chance to choose their government. The candidate or party whom the people choose is through elections.

Therefore, we see how elections play a pivotal role in a democracy. The party which secures the highest number of votes in the election process forms the government for the next term. That is why we see how elections are greatly crucial for a democracy.

Election Process in a Democracy

The election process in a democracy is usually similar in most ways. It is responsible for shaping the government of a democracy. Elections are conducted at regular intervals. In a democracy like India, they take place every five years. A committee is set to monitor the whole electoral procedure from the voters’ list to the results.

During the election process, various parties enroll themselves to contest in the elections. After thorough campaigning and more, dates are decided on which voting happens. People turn up in great numbers to cast their votes to make their candidate or party win.

Most importantly, in a democracy, the election process follows the method of a secret ballot. It is very beneficial for maintaining the fairness of the contest. Moreover, they also protect the privacy and safety of the voter as they are not liable to answer to anyone regarding their vote. It is one of the fairest ways to decide who wins the election.

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Importance of Election in Democracy

The election procedure just shows how important and crucial it is for a democracy. The process is very grand and takes place on a great level. As it requires a lot of work and attention, there are certain people who specifically get the responsibility of handling and managing the entire process.

Elections form the basis of democracy. They are very important as they help the people in getting a chance to contest the elections. It allows people to get a fair chance to work for their country and make a brighter future. Moreover, it also ensures that any person can become a part of the government without any discrimination on the basis of caste, creed, sex, religion or more.

Most importantly, elections entrust a big responsibility on the shoulders of the citizens. It helps in empowering the citizens of a democracy. You see that when a person earns the right to vote, they choose their government responsibly as they realize the power that lies within their hands.

Above all, the election process ensures fair play. They are a great way of preventing dishonest people from rigging the procedure. In short, fair and regular elections are a vital part of a democratic government. Similarly, they empower the common citizens of the nation to elect their government and also change it after a period of time to ensure everyone works for the best in the country.

FAQs on Election and Democracy

Q.1 What is the election process in a democracy?

A.1 The election process takes place at a regular period of time. People cast their vote to whomever they think id serving of being in power. Thus, the party with the majority of votes wins and serves the term.

Q.2 Why are elections important in a democracy?

A.2 Elections form the basis of any democracy. It ensures that the power resides within the people. It also ensures fair play and stops any unfair means from taking place. They are important to strengthen the essence of democracy.

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USA Presidential Election Essay

Almost every nation in the world conducts presidential elections at one point in time. This is done so that the nation can choose a leader of their choice to rule and govern them. As such, presidential elections are significant in all nations since the citizens get the opportunity to choose the president of their country.

Different government systems use different methods to elect their presidents as well as conducting the election process at different periods. In this paper, the USA presidential election process as well as the criterion used in elections will be discussed.

In the United States, elections are normally carried out on the Election Day which falls between the 2 nd and 8 th of November after every four years. The trend in the United States from 1792 has been that the presidential elections take place quadrennially. For instance, the previously held elections in the USA took place November 4, 2008. In that case, the next presidential elections are bound to take place on November 6, 2012 according to the stipulated election laws.

The laws of the state and federal government normally regulate the USA presidential elections (Mayer and Bernstein). As such, the process entails a certain number of electors from the Electoral College being allocated to each state [1] . The allocation is made in such a way that it corresponds to the number of senators as well as the Representatives of the U.S Congress.

The candidates wishing to contest for any post in the government are required to be certified by the Congress as early as in the month of January in the Election year. The voters on the other hand are given the authority to vote for any candidate they deem fit for the post according to their opinion. In order to ensure fairness in the elections, the votes are cast in secured ballot boxes.

For one to be certified as a presidential candidate in the United States they must bear the following characteristics:

They must be 35 years and above
They must have been U.S residents for a period of at least 14 years [2] .
They must be native citizens of USA by birth.
They must have served as USA presidents for only one term or none at all.

From the above requirements, it means that one cannot be elected as the president of the USA for a third term. In that case, the constitution stipulates that the presidents are only to serve for a maximum of two terms only. In addition to this, the presidential candidates are normally selected through primary elections conducted by the delegates of the political party. In this case, the presidential candidate is entitled to win the nomination by a majority vote from the delegates.

In other instances, the presidential candidates are selected because of the prominence they have in the party. In the presidential election, a number of candidates contest for the seat depending on the number chosen from different parties. For instance, during the 2008 USA presidential elections, two candidates from the Republican and Democrats parties contested the seat.

Once the presidential candidate wins the election, they are given the option of selecting their vice presidents. As the trend has been in the United States, most presidential candidates normally have running mates who end up being the vice-president once the candidate wins.

Works Cited

Mayer, William and Bernstein, Jonathan. The Making of the Presidential Candidates. Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2012. Print.

“ Quick guide: US presidential elections .” BBC. January 26, 2007. Web.

“Quick guide: US presidential elections.” BBC. January 26, 2007. Web.
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IvyPanda. (2018, October 31). USA Presidential Election. https://ivypanda.com/essays/usa-presidential-election/

"USA Presidential Election." IvyPanda , 31 Oct. 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/usa-presidential-election/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'USA Presidential Election'. 31 October.

IvyPanda . 2018. "USA Presidential Election." October 31, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/usa-presidential-election/.

1. IvyPanda . "USA Presidential Election." October 31, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/usa-presidential-election/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "USA Presidential Election." October 31, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/usa-presidential-election/.

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Voting Awareness Essay

The voting awareness essay is an article that discusses voting and its importance. It provides information about voting and how to be a responsible voter. A lot of people want to vote, but many are not aware of its need and how to cast it. This is where voting awareness comes into play. The idea of voting awareness is to help people understand the importance of voting. Voting is an important way for voters to control their government. It is a method for citizens to express what they want from their leaders by raising awareness about voting. This will lead to better governance and what everyone wants – a democracy that is free, fair and representative.

Voting helps citizens become more involved in their government and keep it accountable. To vote, you must meet specific requirements. In addition to voting, there are a few laws that ensure fair elections around the world. BYJU’S short essay on voting awareness helps us understand the vote’s significance.

Importance of Voting

Voting is an integral part of democracy, and it is necessary for people to have a voice. Everyone has the right to vote, which means that all Indians can vote for the Prime Minister of their choice. By voting, you can create change and make a difference in your community. It is also important to vote because you can only repeal a law if most citizens agree with it.

Voting is one way to be more civically engaged with your government. It is vital to make a difference in the world by having your voice heard and representing the views of people who don’t have a voice. If you want to create change, voting is an excellent way. Voting in election helps citizens ensure that the country is granted better rights and protection.

Voting is an important civic duty that can significantly impact the future of our country. Voting helps keep politicians accountable for their actions and creates the framework for our democracy. Voting also ensures that public officials are paid with the tax amount from the people who can afford to pay them. The most consequential decision of all is how to spend tax – voting ensures that there is accountability for what goes into our government’s budget. The last thing we want is for politicians to be able to spend public money without being held accountable by the public’s vote.

To conclude, this is BYJU’S voting awareness essay for kids to help them understand the significance of voting in a democracy. Voting gives citizens a voice and an opportunity to participate in the democratic process. Voting also allows everyone to contribute to the shared democracy and make the government more representative of the people. For more kids learning activities like worksheets , poems etc., visit BYJU’S website.

Frequently Asked Questions on Voting Awareness Essay

At what age can a person vote in india.

In India, a person can start voting once they turn 18.

Why should we vote?

We should vote to let our voices be heard and ensure that what we want is put into effect. Voting is one of the fundamental rights our country offers us.

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Election Essay

An election can usually be termed as a decision or opinion making process, which is used to elect candidates for a specific position.

Election plays a particularly important role in the democratic nature of a country’s government.

It is a method used in choosing representatives of the public.

Essay on Election 200 words:

Election is the process through which people express their opinions through public voting and conduct elections to send candidates to public offices.

Elections are considered the basis of democracy because it ensures that the government elected through elections is of the people, by the people and for the people.

A free and fair election shows signs of a healthy democracy in a country.

Through elections, citizens of a country express their acceptance or refusal to do government policies and work.

There can be elections for different positions and levels in a country, it can be the President, Parliamentary, Legislature or Council.

Elections are conducted by an electoral agency, which is assigned to an autonomous body to conduct peaceful and fair elections in the country.

The entire electoral process is taken care of by the agency, beginning with registering political parties for the election until the election results are declared.

Election gives rights in the hands of the public and gives them the freedom to choose the government of their choice which will work for their development and development.

It also keeps an eye on the functioning of the government as they have to come before the public after the completion of their term.

Election in India Essay 300 words:

India is a democratic country and the importance of elections in a democratic country can never be ignored.

Elections in India play a very important role in the country’s politics and its overall development and progress.

During the British rule, India was under the constitutional monarchy of the British Queen and had no self-government.

However, after independence, it became a democratic republic country with a government that is elected by its citizens.

Types of Elections in India:

Elections were held to elect the President, Lok Sabha (General Election), Rajya Sabha, State Legislature and local bodies.

The elections in which the public is directly involved are the General Election (MP) and the State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for the election of the Prime Minister and the Chief Minister of the State respectively.

What is the role of Election Commission of India?

The Election Commission of India is the highest autonomous electoral agency of India involved in the supervision and administration of the entire election process.

It has been entrusted with the responsibility of compromise constitutional status to political parties, completing the nomination process, enforcing model code of conduct, taking care of the complete voting process, result declaration as well as an independent, fair and transparent election process.

Election Process in India:

The election process in India begins after the announcement of election dates, followed by the filing of nominations by candidates, which is scrutinized and accepted by the Election Commission.

Voting is done on the election date in the respective constituencies through an electronic voting machine (EVM).

Any Indian citizen who has attained the age of 18 years with valid proof of identity can cast his / her vote in the election.

Votes are counted on the day of the declaration of the result and the winner of a large number of votes is declared the winner.

Conclusion:

Election in India is considered a festival of democracy because it is the day that gives people immense power to exercise their right to vote which can change the destiny of a nation.

The Election is also a platform on which a voter sees a new light of hope for strengthening the nation and nation-building.

Election Essay 400 words:

Election campaigns or political campaigns are a set of activities and efforts made to encourage the public or a particular group to influence their views and garner them support in elections.

It also helps in shaping public opinion in favor of a particular political party or candidate.

The campaigns are used to highlight the achievements of a political party through print and electronic media.

What is the importance of election campaign?

The importance of election campaigns during elections can be understood from the fact that huge amounts are spent by political parties on these campaigns.

It plays an important role in the following ways:

Knowing public demands:

Election campaigns is a way by which political parties try to bring public opinion to the fore through public meetings, rallies, road shows and interviews.

It gives them a platform through which they convey their message to the citizens so that they support them in the elections.

Forum for debate:

Political campaigns also provide a platform for healthy debate between political rivals.

This gives them an equal opportunity to showcase their achievements and highlight the weaknesses of their rivals which helps the public to give their opinion for the election.

Public Access:

Reaching out to the public to understand the ground reality of an area is also an important step and election campaigning is made possible through local public meetings, open dialogue, personal communication, direct public interaction and more.

Election campaign in India- Election essay

Political parties in India gear up for campaigning just before the start of elections.

The campaign begins with huge rallies, large public meetings, door to door canvassing, surplus road shows etc.

Large-scale dissemination is also done through print and electronic media.

Newspapers, radio, TV etc. are highly used for election campaigns highlighting the achievements, policies and promises of political parties.

With the availability of most affordable Internet services, election campaigns have gone digital and have also made their way onto social media platforms.

Benefits of political campaigns:

From the point of view of political parties, the election campaign plays an important role in persuading voters in the election process.

It helps them reach out to the public for direct contact and share their policies and promises.

From a public view, election campaigns help candidates to know their policies and form an opinion towards them.

It also gives a platform where they can highlight their issues and interact directly with the candidates.

Elections and election campaigns indicate the presence of a healthy democracy in a country, it gives the public the right choice to vote for the right candidate and stable government.

Election campaigns can sometimes be ludicrous and misleading so one must always trust their instinct, intelligence and use their voting wisely before arriving at any decision.

Essay on Election 500 words:

Election in a democratic country is considered a ‘festival of democracy’ because it is an instrument through which the destiny and future of a country is decided.

It is therefore important that citizens of a country understand the importance of elections and know how their single vote can shape the chance of their nation.

In order to make publicly informed decisions, election awareness is the most important step in an electoral process.

Importance of election / voting awareness:

During the election, each vote has a high importance so it is important that it makes sense for the right candidate.

Electoral awareness helps to make people aware of the electoral process, educates them to know the background of political parties, their manifesto and candidates so that they take a right decision and vote for a qualified candidate.

Election awareness also educates people about the importance of voting and how it can be used for their welfare, growth and development.

It also makes them aware of the seductive and deceptive election campaigns of political parties and they do not fall prey to cash, liquor or gifts in return for their votes.

How to spread voting / election awareness:

Electoral awareness can be spread in the following ways:

Voter Awareness Forum: During elections, the Election Agency organizes the Voter Awareness Forum (VAF) at various places to generate discussion and awareness around the electoral process.

People can ask their questions and be resolved by VAF volunteers on the spot.

Through print and electronic media: Electoral awareness can also be created through various print and electronic media campaigns.

It helps people understand the entire electoral process and the value of their right to vote.

Organizing skits and street theater: Skits and play are the best media to generate an idea in the minds of the audience.

Street theaters, especially in the rural area, can be of great help in educating people in villages so that they use their voting properly and use it wisely.

Things to know before you vote- Election essay :

Keep some important points in mind before casting your important vote.

1) Check your name in the voter list.

2) Know your polling station.

3) Get to know your booth level officer.

4) Get to know your candidate.

You can check all the information through voter helpline number, online election portal or the officer-in-charge of your constituency.

To cast your vote at a polling station, you must also keep a valid proof of identity.

Election awareness is very important to motivate people so that they participate in the electoral process and help in building a healthy democracy in the country.

The electoral agency of a country does its work by running several awareness campaigns in the country or state, but the effort does not reach every corner.

Therefore, it is the prime responsibility of the youth of the country to educate the people about the importance of elections and make them understand the power of voting, only then we can give real importance to democracy.

Election Essay 600 words:

Elections are one of the important pillars on which the country’s democracy rests.

It empowers its citizens so that they can use it to elect the government of their choice that works for their betterment and protects their rights and freedoms.

It also helps in the creation of new leaders who can lead the nation on all fronts and ensure progress, prosperity and development in the country.

Why do we need elections?

Election is considered the essence of democracy and it is the method by which most governments of the world are formed.

It not only helps the public to choose the representative of their choice, but also keeps a check on them.

Elections also play an important role in a country in the following aspects:

For a healthy democracy:

Democracy, as we know it, is a form of government where power is in the hands of its citizens and free and fair elections are a sign of a healthy democracy.

It gives people the right to vote so that they can choose the government of their choice that works for their welfare.

Government Monitoring:

Elections also keep an eye on the government as it is held at a fixed interval and can be changed if the government runs its policies against the welfare of the public.

It acts as a medium through which the politics of a country is controlled by its citizens.

Self-Corrective Measures for Government:

From the government aspect, the election serves as a self-corrective measure as it helps them to review their performance at a regular interval, work for public welfare and frame policies that appeal to citizens so that they can support the government through voting as a vote.

Full control:

In an oppressive government, supreme power is in the hands of an individual, such as a monarchy or dictatorship.

Elections prevent the country from being autocratic because it places power in the hands of its people and distributes it equally among all and conducts elections at fixed intervals.

Importance of Elections in India:

Election in a democratic country helps to maintain democracy directly by involving its citizens in choosing a government for the country.

People from different backgrounds, communities, classes etc. are involved in the election process, so that their valuable opinions can be expressed through elections.

This gives them an option where they can select a candidate without any pressure or force, who speaks for them and represents them on a very large stage.

Elections not only represent the majority of people but it also talks about the minority.

It respects the opinion of both in electing a government that gives those equal opportunities, equal distribution of income and equal rights over the resources of the country.

A government elected through public voting will always work for inclusive development without discrimination or favoritism and will focus on making the country strong and developed.

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Conclusion for Election Essay:

Elections play an important role in maintaining democracy in the country and protecting it from disorder and dictatorship.

It empowers people and gives them the option to form the government of their choice in the country, it is a tool that helps every class and community to rise and speak through its representatives.

It also monitors the government and its policies as it has to come out to the public during elections and can be changed if their policies and actions are against public welfare.

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Essay on Election Commission of India for Students in English

In the whole world, India is the second-largest democratic nation. India has numerous elections that are conducted every year. The election starts from state elections to the district elections, even extends to the panchayat election. The central elections serve to elect the prime minister of India which is being conducted every five years in the country. All these elections are being conducted by the election commission of India that was established in the year 1950.

The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body and the head of the commission is called the Chief Election Commissioner (CEC). The Election Commission is the agency of the Indian Government responsible for conducting free and fair elections in the country. It is a very unique agency in its mandate, powers and functions. It is one of the few agencies in the country that is wholly independent and it's only constitutional duty is to conduct elections in a fair and impartial manner.

In this essay on the election commission of India, we will be talking in detail about the Election Commission of India which will include the various works that the body has done in the last 70 years in an independent India.

Essay on Election Commission of India for Students

India is one of the largest democratic nations in the world, democracy here plays an important role in this country. It’s election season once again. The news is full of speculation, analysis and opinion on the outcome of the elections. The election fever has gripped the nation. But did you know that the Election Commission of India (ECI) — the constitutional body that oversees the conduct of elections — is a body that has a lot of aesthetic appeals too? The Election Commission of India is a humongous body with a lot of responsibilities on its shoulders. The Election Commission of India was formed in the year 1950.

For the Election Commission of India, one of the most essential tasks is to guarantee that elections are held in a fair and transparent way. The way to do this is by ensuring that the elections are conducted with the greatest precision and fairness possible. Another way to do this is by keeping the polling places as clean and attractive as possible. This ensures that voters are able to come in and vote in the most conducive setting.

This body, the Election Commission of India made things quite easier for us ever since the body came into existence. The body looks after a lot many tasks which further help in the smooth functioning of the procedure in the electoral commission. While still now the body is continuously evolving to make the election scenario better.

Development in the Election Process

India is the world's largest democracy. It is a country with many different cultures and languages, as well as a diversified population. In India, elections are held in a democratic manner to ensure that the people's will is carried out. The Election Commission of India (ECI), sometimes known as the ECI, is the authority in charge of elections in India.

In the realm of elections in India, the Election Commission of India is the supreme authority. The commission is charged with conducting free and fair elections, safeguarding the electoral process, and ensuring that votes are accurately counted. From voter registration to vote counting, the commission regulates the election process to guarantee that elections are conducted in a fair, transparent, and accountable way. The commission is also in charge of drafting and implementing India's electoral rules.

The Election Commission of India is trying to bring about development in the election scenario to help in making the procedure even easier and better. Firstly, the body introduced the Electronic Voting Machine in the year 2004 during the Lok Sabha Elections. This initiative has decreased manual labor to a significant extent.

The system further introduced the system of ‘voter ID’ in the year 1993. This also helped the electoral process in many ways. Firstly, the Voter ID made the distinction quite clear of people who are eligible to vote and those who cannot.

The Voter ID serves as an identity proof in the government documents that ease up the process. The IDs have also helped in forming a model of conduct which will ensure fair elections. This also monitors the parties who must follow the code of conduct and its rules which are laid down in the principles.

Another important fact, the Election Commission of India gave the people the option of NOTA in 2014. The abbreviated form of NOTA is ‘None of the Above. NOTA helps the individuals to cast their vote in a worthwhile manner and not giving it to someone out of mere obligation. Moreover, this also represents the condition of the political parties in India.

The Criticizing Aspect

Even after the changes and the developments in the Election Commission of India which has brought in our country, the commission still faces quite a lot of criticism for its various moves. One of the major problems it faced is the issue of EVM. As per claims, these machines are never a hundred percent accurate and thus may be tampered with it. Thus, people may not consider the results of the EVM to be genuine or authentic.

Furthermore, there cropped a big issue of many voters’ names being left out of the voters’ list. Many people often do not find their names on this list and hence they are barred from participating in the electoral process. This creates a great fuss amongst the citizens of India.

The model of code of conduct by the Election Commission of India was also being criticized. This is known to us that during the campaigning, many parties portray hatred to their opposition parties and thus deliver hate speeches. This model code of conduct also monitors this particularly, however it is said that they were partial in punishing these parties while turning a blind eye to the other parties which they favor the most.

Short Essay on Election Commission of India

The Election Commission of India is identified as an autonomous and independent body that is under the constitution of India was established in the year 1950. The roles and responsibilities of the election commission of India are to conduct free and fair elections in the country and this is to implement the values of democracy and secularism in the society.

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body in charge of election administration in India. The Election Commission of India is a constitutional organization formed under the Indian Constitution with the authority to oversee the conduct of elections and referendums in the country. The Commission is led by a Chairman who is appointed by the President for a five-year term, subject to Lok Sabha confirmation (House of the People). The other members of the Commission are appointed by the President on the Prime Minister's advice for a seven-year term, subject to Lok Sabha confirmation.

There are quite a lot of milestones that the Election Commission of India has brought about in these 70 years of existence in the country. Some of these notable achievements of the ECI happen to be the introduction of the electronic voting machine in the year 2004 in the Lok Sabha elections. Another great achievement by the ECI is the introduction of voter ID cards for the people of the country. The introduction of NOTA in the year 2014 is another example of how well the ECI works on its own. The Robust and bold implementation of the model code of conduct during the elections of 2009 was another great milestone to know.

Conclusion

The Election Commission of India has contributed significantly to make India a democratic nation. The people with the help of this body elects the members who on behalf of the people are ruling the country. This body has created great independence in the procedure of election.

FAQs on Essay on Election Commission of India

1. What Do You Mean by Elections?

Elections are formal decision-making groups in which the public chooses individuals or groups to hold public office. Voting means "deciding whether to choose", so other forms of voting, such as referendums in elections, may be referred to, especially in the United States.

2. Explain NOTA.

NOTA means "None of The Above", and the option enables the voter to officially register the vote of rejection for all the candidates who are contesting or standing. When a voter chooses to press the NOTA, this indicates that the voter will not choose to vote for any of the parties in the election.

3. What do you Mean by Secularism?

Secularism is the principle that seeks to conduct human affairs that are based on secular and naturalistic considerations. Secularism is most commonly defined as the separation of religion from civic affairs and from the state, this may be broadened to a similar position that concerns the need to suppress religion in any of the public spheres.

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Analysis & Opinion

The Election Year Risks of AI

Tech companies have taken important steps recently to help protect elections from AI, but more needs to be done to safeguard democracy.

Election Security

This piece was first posted by Time .

On the eve of New Hampshire’s primary election, a flood of robocalls exhorted Democratic voters to sit out a write-in campaign supporting President Joe Biden during the state’s presidential primary. An AI-generated voice on the line matched the uncanny cadence and signature catchphrase— (“malarkey!”)—characteristic to Biden. From that call to fake creations envisioning a cascade of calamities under Biden’s watch to AI deepfakes of a Slovakian candidate for country leader pondering vote rigging and raising beer prices, AI is making its mark on elections worldwide. Against this backdrop, governments and several tech companies are taking some steps to mitigate risks—European lawmakers just approved a watershed law, and as recently as February tech companies signed a pledge at the Munich Security Conference. But much more needs to be done to protect American democracy.

In Munich, companies including OpenAI, Apple, Meta, Microsoft, TikTok, Google, X, and others announced a compact to undertake measures to protect elections as America and other countries go to the polls in 2024. The companies pledged to help audiences track the origin of AI-generated and authentic content, to try to detect deceptive AI media in elections, and to deploy “reasonable precautions” to curb risks from AI-fueled election trickery. While not unwelcome, the success of the compact will depend on how its commitments are executed. They were couched in slippery language—“proportionate responses,” “where appropriate and technically feasible,” “attempting to,” and so on—that give latitude to companies to do very little if they so choose. While some are taking further steps, of course, the urgency of the situation demands stronger and more universal action.

This year is the first national American election since AI developments will allow fraudsters to produce phony but close-to-perfect pictures, video, or audio of candidates and officials doing or saying almost anything with minimal time, little to no cost, and on a widespread basis. And the technology underlying generative AI chatbots lets hoaxers spoof election websites or spawn pretend news sites in a matter of seconds and on a mammoth scale. It also gives bad actors— foreign and domestic—the ability to conduct supercharged, hard-to-track interactive influence campaigns.

As generative AI is integrated into common search engines and voters converse with chatbots, people seeking basic information about elections have at times been met with misinformation, pure bunkum, or links to fringe websites. A recent study by AI Democracy Projects and Proof News indicated that popular AI tools—including Google’s Gemini, OpenAI’s GPT-4, and Meta’s Llama 2— “ performed poorly on accuracy ” when fed certain election questions. The more traditional, non-generative AI could fuel mass challenges to thousands of voters’ eligibility, risking wrongful purges from voter rolls and burdening election offices. As election officials consider using new AI tools in their day-to-day tasks, the lack of meaningful regulation risks putting some voting access in harm’s way even as AI unlocks time-saving opportunities for short-staffed offices.

Before the Munich conference the world’s premier generative AI operation, OpenAI, had recently announced a slate of company policies designed to curtail election harms as America votes in 2024. These include forbidding users from building custom AI chatbots that impersonate candidates, barring users from deploying OpenAI tools to spread falsehoods about when and how to vote, and encrypting images with digital codes that will help observers figure out whether OpenAI’s Dall-E made an image that is multiplying in the wild.

But these actions—while more robust than those of some other major AI companies to date—fall short in important ways and underscore the limitations of what we may see in future months as OpenAI and other tech giants make gestures towards honoring the commitments made in Munich. First: the company’s public-facing policies do not call out several core false narratives and depictions that have haunted prior election cycles and are likely to be resurrected in new guises this year. For example, they do not expressly name fakeries that supposedly show election officials interfering with the vote count, fabrications of unreliable or impaired voting machines, or baseless claims that widespread voter fraud has occurred. (According to Brennan Center tracking , these rank among the most common false narratives promoted by election deniers in the 2022 midterm elections.) While OpenAI policies addressing misleading others and intentional deception arguably cover some, or all, such content, specifically naming these categories as being barred from creation and spread would give more clarity to users and protection to voters. Since election procedures— and the occasional fast-resolved Election Day glitch—vary from county to county, the company should have conduits for the sharing of information between local election officials and OpenAI staff in the months leading up to the election.

Perhaps most importantly, the tech wunderkind needs to do more to curb the risks of working with third party developers—that is, the companies that license OpenAI’s technology and integrate its models into their own services and products . For instance, if a user enters basic election questions into a third-party search engine that cannibalizes OpenAI models, the answers can be rife with errors, outdated facts, and other blunders. (WIRED reporting on Microsoft Copilot last December revealed several issues at that time with the search engine—which uses OpenAI technology— though some of those problems may have since been addressed.) To better protect voters this election season, the company must create and enforce stricter requirements for its partnerships with developers that integrate OpenAI models into search engines—or any digital platform where voters may go to seek information on the ABCs of voting and elections. While the accord signed in Munich was targeted to intentionally deceptive content, voters can also be harmed by AI “hallucinations”—fabrications spit out by systems’ algorithms—or other hiccups that AI creators and service providers have failed to prevent.

But, OpenAI can’t go it alone. Other tech titans must release their own election policies for generative AI tools, unmasking any behind-the-scenes tinkering and opening internal practices to public scrutiny and knowledge. As a first step, more major tech companies—including Apple, ByteDance, Samsung, and X—should sign onto the Coalition for Content Provenance and Authenticity ’s open standard for embedding content with digital markers that help prove that it is AI-generated or authentic as it travels through the online ether. (While Apple and X committed to consider attaching similar signals to their content in Munich, a consistent standard would improve detection and coordination across the board.) The markers, meanwhile, should be made more difficult to remove. And social media companies must act swiftly to address deepfakes and bot accounts that mimic human activity, as well as instituting meaningful account verification processes for election officials and bonafide news organizations to help voters find accurate information in feeds flush with misinformation, impersonators, and accounts masquerading as real news.

One company’s—or a handful of companies’ —steps to address election harms, while important, are not enough in a landscape awash with unsecured, open-source AI models where systems’ underlying code and the mathematical instructions that make them tick are publicly available, downloadable, and manipulatable. Companies as prominent as Meta and Stability AI have released unsecured AI systems, and other players have rapidly churned out many more. Anyone who wishes to interfere in elections today has a suite of AI technology to choose from to bolster their efforts, and multiple ways to deploy it. That means that governments at all levels must also take urgent action to protect voters.

Congress, agencies, and states have a plethora of options at hand to blunt AI’s risks ahead of the 2024 election. Congress and states should regulate deepfakes—particularly those spread by campaigns, political action committees, and paid influencers—by requiring disclaimers on deceptive and digitally manipulated images, video, and audio clips that could suppress votes, or that misrepresent candidates’ and election officials’ words and actions. Lawmakers should also require campaigns and political action committees to clearly label a subset of content produced by the technology underlying generative AI chatbots, particularly where politicos deploy the technology to engage in continuous conversations with voters or to deceptively impersonate humans to influence elections. Policymakers should protect voters against frivolous challenges to their voting eligibility by setting constraints on the evidence that may be used to substantiate a challenge — including evidence unearthed or created through AI.

Federal agencies should act quickly to publish guidance for certifying the authenticity and provenance of government content—as envisioned by the executive order on AI issued by the administration last year—and state and local election officials should apply similar practices to their official content. Longer term, federal and state governments should also create guidance and benchmarks that help election officials evaluate AI systems before purchasing them, checking for reliability, accuracy, biases, and transparency.

These steps are all pivotal to dealing with challenges that arise specifically from AI technology. But the election risks that AI amplifies—disinformation, vote suppression, election security hazards, and so on—long predate the advent of the generative-AI boom. To fully protect voting and elections, lawmakers must also pass reforms like the Freedom to Vote Act—a set of wide-ranging provisions that stalled in the U.S. Senate. It also means updating political ad disclosure requirements for the 21st century. And it means maintaining an expansive vision for democracy that is impervious to age-old and persistent efforts to subvert it.

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Elections in India Essay in 500 Words in English for School Students

Updated on
May 4, 2024

Essay on Elections in India : PM Modi, during the Lok Sadha session, said,’ said on April 27, 2024 “We do not have government by the majority… but by the majority who participate.” Elections in India, the world’s largest democracy, are a testament to the vibrancy and diversity of its political landscape. Conducted on a massive scale, they involve millions of voters, numerous political parties, and rigorous oversight by various institutions. This essay will delve into the key aspects of elections in India, including the conducting body, the role of election development, and concluding insights.

Quick Read: Essay on the Role of Youth in Nation-Building

Table of Contents

1.1 Elections Conducting Body
1.2 Importance of Election in India
1.3 Conclusion
2 Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

Essay on Elections in India in 500 Words

Elections in India are like a season where political parties, the election commission, government officials, bureaucrats, and people of India, aged 18 and above, cast their votes and actively participate in the election process. India’s democratic system largely relies on elections and its people’s active participation. Elections in India are conducted at multiple levels, such as Lok Sabha, Vidhan Sabha, and local bodies, which include municipalities and gram sabhas.

Elections Conducting Body

The Election Commission of India (ECI) is the apex body responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in India at all levels. Established in 1950, Sukumar Sen was the first election commissioner of India. The ECI operates as an autonomous constitutional authority. Its primary functions include delimitation of constituencies, voter registration, issuing electoral guidelines, conducting polls, and enforcing the electoral code of conduct.

Importance of Election in India

Elections in India represent a cornerstone of its democratic ethos, enabling citizens to exercise their fundamental right to choose their representatives. The Election Commission of India, as the apex conducting body, plays a pivotal role in ensuring the conduct of free, fair, and transparent elections. Moreover, ongoing efforts in election development are essential to bolster democratic principles, foster inclusivity, and uphold the sanctity of the electoral process.

1. Democratic representation: Elections in India offer citizens the chance to choose representatives, fostering democratic accountability and governance.

2. Political stability: Regular elections ensure stability via peaceful power transfer and governance continuity.

3. Participation and empowerment: Elections empower citizens, fostering voice, participation, belonging, and national responsibility.

4. Policy direction: Election outcomes shape policy through party manifestos, reflecting the electorate’s will.

5. Accountability: Elections ensure leaders face scrutiny, as voters decide re-election based on performance, fostering accountability.

6. Social inclusion: Elections promote inclusivity by giving marginalised communities a platform to assert their rights and interests, leading to more equitable representation in governance.

7. Legitimacy of government: Free and fair elections enhance the legitimacy of the government and its actions, ensuring that the authority to govern is derived from the consent of the governed.

8. Peaceful resolution of conflicts: Elections provide a peaceful mechanism for resolving political disputes and grievances, reducing the likelihood of violence and promoting social cohesion.

Quick Read: Essay on Voting Rights in India: 500 Words in English for Students

As India continues to evolve as a vibrant democracy, it must remain committed to strengthening its electoral institutions, enhancing voter participation, and safeguarding the integrity of its electoral processes. Through concerted efforts in election management and development, India can further consolidate its democratic foundations and serve as a beacon of democratic governance for the world.

Paragraph on One Nation, One Election

A.1 Democracy means rule by the people. There are different ways this can be done: People meet to decide about new laws and changes to existing ones. This is usually called direct democracy. It is never used except in small countries, or perhaps in towns.

A.2 The voters who live in an area elect one representative. For Lok Sabha elections, India is divided into 543 constituencies. The representative elected from each constituency is called a Member of Parliament or an MP.

A.3 There are different ways of organising a democratic society and as a result, there are different types of democracies. The two types of democracy in practice around the world are direct democracy and representative democracy.

Aayushi Vardhan

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How To Stand Out In The Ivy League During Your Freshman Year

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This spring, many students felt the relief and exuberance that comes with an acceptance letter from one’s dream school. Many students attending Ivy League and other top universities are valedictorians and leaders in their high school communities; they excelled throughout their high school careers and graduated with the accolades to prove it. Yet, these students are often in for a rude awakening when they arrive on campus. Though they were exceptional at their high schools, they are a dime a dozen in the Ivy League. This realization can cause many students to feel imposter syndrome and wonder how they can stand out and make an impression on their professors and peers in such a competitive environment.

The more that students prepare themselves for this adjustment, the better. Standing out in college is a different endeavor than standing out in high school—it requires time, intentionality, and a willingness to be uncomfortable and challenge yourself. Most importantly, it takes practice, and if students seek to hone this skill from their first semester on campus, they will set themselves up for success for the next four years.

For students preparing for their first semester in college, here are five strategies to navigate the transition into the Ivy League with confidence, purpose, and distinction:

1. Make your voice heard in the classroom

At Ivy League and many other top schools, faculty-to-student ratios and class sizes tend to be small, allowing greater opportunity for you to establish yourself in the classroom and engage with your professors directly. Many students are weighed down by self-doubt and the desire to avoid making mistakes in their first semester, and as such, they are reluctant to raise their hands or offer their input. But one of the best ways to establish connections with professors is to use your voice in the classroom—college is about learning and growing, so don’t be afraid to get a question wrong or develop your ideas through conversation. Doing so will allow you to connect with others in class, build your intellectual skill set, and demonstrate your curiosity and earnest desire to learn.

2. Engage in activities outside of the classroom

Beyond academics, the Ivy League is known for vibrant opportunities to learn and connect with others outside of the classroom. Whether you're interested in student government, the performing arts, guest lectures, community service, or intramural athletics, there’s an opportunity to explore your passions. Join clubs and organizations that align with your interests and values, and consider taking on leadership roles to showcase your initiative and organizational skills. Engaging in extracurricular activities will not only enrich your college experience but also afford you the opportunity to get to know people outside of your major or residence hall.

Ghost Of Tsushima Is Already Flooded With Negative Reviews On Steam

Biden-trump debates: what to know as trump pushes for 2 more faceoffs, wwe smackdown results winners and grades with stratton vs belair, 3. cultivate your network.

One of the most valuable assets you'll gain during your time in the Ivy League is your network of peers, professors, and mentors. Take the time to connect with your classmates and professors, attend faculty office hours, and engage in meaningful discussions. One of the best ways to build your network is to simply put yourself out there—a student’s college years are the prime opportunity to connect with even the most distinguished scholars in their field, as they not only likely have connections through their institution, but professors (even at other universities) are more likely to respond to students who reach out for their advice. If one knowledgeable person doesn’t respond or have the bandwidth to advise you on a particular project or query, move on to the next person on your list!

4. Pursue Research, Internship, and Study Abroad Opportunities

The Ivy League offers unparalleled access to research, internship, and study abroad opportunities that can complement your academic studies and expand your horizons. For instance, Harvard offers a multitude of distinguished research positions for undergraduates, ranging from thesis research to research assistantships. The University of Pennsylvania sent students to 48 countries through their study abroad offerings in the 2022-2023 academic year. Meanwhile, Princeton offers more than 400 programs in 140 countries through which students may study abroad. Whether conducting groundbreaking research in your field of study or gaining real-world experience through internships, the plethora of opportunities available to you at an Ivy League university will not only enhance your resume but also deepen your understanding of your chosen field and prepare you for future success.

5. Carve out your niche

Finally, just as high school is a time to hone your passions and demonstrate them in action in your community, college is a more rigorous opportunity to identify and make a name for yourself within a niche industry or discipline. The best way to begin doing so is to have conversations with professors, graduate students, and older students in your field. Ask them questions like: Where do you see the field expanding or moving in the next five years? What are the most significant recent developments in this profession/field? What subjects do you think have been largely unexplored? What advice would you give to emerging scholars in this discipline? While pursuing a subject of true interest to you is indeed important, it is also important to consider how you will contribute uniquely to your subject of interest, and thereby maximize your odds of success in the job market.

Finally, keep in mind that you can (and should) begin practicing these skills in high school. The more you engage in these activities, the more natural they will be when you are on campus at a top university.

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Essay on Lok Sabha Election

Students are often asked to write an essay on Lok Sabha Election in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Lok Sabha Election

Introduction.

Lok Sabha Election is a democratic process in India where citizens vote to elect representatives. It is held every five years.

Significance

This election is crucial as it determines the ruling party and the Prime Minister. The party with the majority forms the government.

India follows a ‘first-past-the-post’ system. The candidate with the most votes in a constituency wins.

Role of Election Commission

The Election Commission of India conducts the elections, ensuring a free and fair process.

Lok Sabha Election is vital for India’s democracy, reflecting the people’s will.

250 Words Essay on Lok Sabha Election

Introduction to lok sabha elections.

The Lok Sabha elections, a fundamental pillar of India’s democratic system, are a significant event that determines the nation’s leadership and political direction. Every five years, citizens exercise their right to vote, selecting representatives for the 543 constituencies across India.

The Electoral Process

The electoral process is meticulously organized by the Election Commission of India, ensuring free and fair elections. The process begins with the announcement of the election schedule, followed by candidate nominations, campaigning, polling, and finally, the counting of votes and declaration of results.

Significance of Lok Sabha Elections

The Lok Sabha elections are a reflection of the democratic ethos and the collective will of the people. The elected representatives form the government and make critical decisions affecting the nation’s socio-economic and political landscape. The elections also provide an opportunity for citizens to hold their government accountable.

Challenges in Lok Sabha Elections

Despite its importance, the Lok Sabha elections face several challenges. These include issues like electoral malpractices, the role of money and muscle power, and the under-representation of marginalized communities. It is crucial to address these issues to strengthen the democratic process.

Lok Sabha elections embody the spirit of Indian democracy, giving power to the people to choose their government. Despite the challenges, they remain a robust mechanism for ensuring political accountability and reflecting the diverse aspirations of India’s populace. The continuous evolution of the electoral process is necessary to uphold the democratic principles upon which the nation is built.

500 Words Essay on Lok Sabha Election

The Lok Sabha elections, the largest democratic exercise in the world, are a significant event in India’s political landscape. They represent the collective will of the people, who elect their representatives to the lower house of Parliament, known as the Lok Sabha.

The Lok Sabha elections are held every five years, unless the House is dissolved earlier. The Election Commission of India, an autonomous constitutional authority, oversees the entire process. The elections are conducted using a first-past-the-post system, where the candidate with the highest number of votes in a constituency is declared the winner. The party or coalition that secures a majority of seats (272 out of 543) forms the government.

The Lok Sabha elections are a barometer of public sentiment and political dynamics in the country. They determine the composition of the central government and the Prime Minister, who wields significant power in India’s parliamentary democracy. The elections also influence policy direction, economic management, and international relations for the next five years.

Role of Political Parties

Political parties play a central role in Lok Sabha elections. They field candidates, mobilize support, and shape the election discourse. India’s multi-party system often results in diverse and fragmented mandates, necessitating coalition governments. Major national parties include the Indian National Congress (INC) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), while numerous regional parties cater to local interests.

Despite its democratic significance, the Lok Sabha elections face several challenges. Voter manipulation, money power, and criminalization of politics are persistent issues. Moreover, the vast size and diversity of India’s electorate pose logistical and administrative challenges. The Election Commission has been striving to address these issues through electoral reforms and technological interventions.

The Future of Lok Sabha Elections

The future of Lok Sabha elections lies in leveraging technology for greater transparency and efficiency. The introduction of Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) systems are steps in this direction. Further, the growing influence of social media and digital platforms is changing the dynamics of election campaigning.

The Lok Sabha elections are a testament to India’s vibrant democracy. Despite the challenges, they embody the spirit of democratic participation and collective decision-making. As India continues to evolve, so will its electoral processes, reflecting the changing aspirations of its diverse populace. The Lok Sabha elections, thus, are not just a political event, but a celebration of the world’s largest democracy.

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