Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students and Children

500+ words essay on gandhi jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti is a major national festival whose celebration occurs on 2nd October in India. Most noteworthy, this festival celebrates the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. 2nd October has been declared as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations. The festival is certainly a momentous occasion in India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British rule. He was certainly the most prominent individual in the Indian Independence struggle . Mahatma Gandhi has the honour of the title of “father of the nation”. This was due to his persistent paramount efforts for India’s independence. Gandhi had a family of the merchant class. This confident man went to South Africa at 24 years of age. He went there to pursue law. His return from South Africa came in 1915. Then he became a member of the Indian National Congress. Due to his relentless hard work, he soon became the president of Congress.

Mahatma Gandhi’s efforts were not restricted to Indian independence only. The man also fought various kinds of social evils. These social evils were untouchability, casteism, female subjugation, etc. Furthermore, he also made significant efforts to help the poor and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for the British rule in India. However, he was not in favour of the path of violence. Gandhi strictly was a believer in the philosophy of Ahimsa (non-violence). Consequently, the man opposed British rule in a peaceful manner. Furthermore, Gandhi’s peaceful protests and movements were highly effective. His methods and plans were very efficient. Due to his incredible effectiveness, Gandhiji became an inspiration for other World leaders. Once again, Gandhi was bestowed with another title of Mahatma. The meaning of the word Mahatma is a great soul. His birthday was made into a day of magnificent remembrance and celebration.

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Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

First of all, Gandhi Jayanti is nothing but a grand commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly one of the national holidays of India. This patriotic occasion’s celebration is held in every State and Union territory.

Prayer services and tributes take place on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti. These prayer services and tributes take place all over the country. Furthermore, various prayer meetings and commemorative ceremonies also occur on Gandhi Jayanti. These events take place in schools, colleges, government, and private institutions. Most noteworthy, people from all walks of life take part in such events.

essay for gandhi jayanti

Competitions of painting, essay, etc. take place everywhere. Furthermore, there is a distribution of awards for such competitions. Students in many schools and colleges also watch documentaries and performances on Mahatma Gandhi’s life. Consequently, there is a promotion of a non-violent way of life among the youth. There are also singing events of Gandhiji’s favourite Bhajan( Hindu devotional song). Another observance is the decoration of Gandhi statues with flowers and garlands. Finally, some individuals avoid eating meat or drinking alcohol on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti honors the great personality of Mahatma Gandhi. It’s an opportunity to reflect and cherish the life of this great personality. Furthermore, everyone must try to live like him on this day. Gandhi Jayanti is certainly a very patriotic day in India.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

Essay on gandhi jayanti -.

The philosophy of Mahatma Gandhi resonates in many parts of the world today. He was one of the most influential figures in the Indian independence struggle. As a means to know more about him and to learn from his teachings, schools often celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with great energy and dedication. Here are a few sample essays on Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay - 100, 200, 500 Words

100 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday celebrated on October 2 to commemorate the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation.

A lot goes on in India to celebrate Gandhi Jayanti. Our country hosts special prayers, marches, music and dance performances, and candlelight vigils to honour the great man. In schools, colleges, and other educational institutions, people recite Mahatma Gandhi's famous quotes and speeches to honour him.

Peace, unity, and freedom are celebrated on Gandhi Jayanti. During Gandhi Jayanti, we remember how Mahatma Gandhi fought for freedom and justice against all odds. It's a reminder of what truth and non-violence can accomplish. We have to keep working for a better and more peaceful world as Gandhi did.

200 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

On October 2, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to honour Mahatma Gandhi, one of India's greatest freedom fighters. He was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, on this day in 1869. Known as the "Father of the Nation," he led the Indian independence movement.

There's a lot of enthusiasm around Gandhi Jayanti in India . People from all walks of life organise various events like rallies, seminars, and discussions to honour the great leader. In addition to schools and colleges, the government organises parades and flag ceremonies. In historically important places such as Raj Ghat, in New Delhi, where he was cremated, people often sing his favourite bhajan, Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram, in his memory.

On this day, people remember Mahatma Gandhi by remembering his principles of nonviolence and truth. As well as inspiring generations of Indians to strive for a better India, he fought against social evils like casteism, untouchability, and gender discrimination. He taught us the power of unity when people are willing to accept each other regardless of their backgrounds. To commemorate this day, people observe a "Day of Silence" - where they stay away from any violent action or words against another individual.

Mahatma Gandhi Jayanti is a significant day in India because it reminds us to follow his teachings and uphold his values of peace, harmony, and non-violence.

500 Word Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

About mahatma gandhi.

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also known as Mahatma Gandhi, Gandhi ji or Bapu, was born on October 2, 1989, to Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi. He was born in Porbandar, a city in Gujarat. He studied law at the Inner Temple in London and later went to South Africa to practise for 21 years.

Gandhi entered Indian politics in 1915, following his return from South Africa. After spending 21 years in Africa, where he gained international fame for his advocacy and defence of Indians' rights, Gandhi was already well-known in the political space when he joined the fight for Indian independence.

Bapu’s minimalistic way of life made him relatable to the lower-class people of India, including farmers, labourers, small traders, etc. He was embraced as their leader and recognised by people from various cultures, religions, and nations as the person who understood their problems and was able to solve them.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations

As this day is recognised as a national holiday, all schools, colleges, and offices are closed for the day. The fervour with which Indians commemorate Mahatma Gandhi's Jayanti shows how highly reverent they are of him. Even though the ceremonies held in schools, universities, offices, and other locations may vary, they all memorialise one of India's greatest freedom warriors and reflect his commitment to "Truth and Nonviolence."

Celebration In Schools

There is a sense of grandeur and majesty to the Gandhi Jayanti celebrations that take place in schools all around India. Gandhi's popularity among the Indian people may be seen in the little kids trying to impersonate him while wearing a dhoti and wielding a stick. A number of plays about the movements Gandhi led to fighting for India's independence are performed by children.

Celebration In Offices

Even though government offices are closed for regular business, personnel are required to attend the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi's life and legacy are discussed in front of the staff members. Employees reaffirm their belief in honesty and nonviolence, which Gandhi had long espoused.

At Raj Ghat, New Delhi

The cremation of Mahatma Gandhi took place at Raj Ghat in the nation's capital, New Delhi. On Gandhi Jayanti, a number of politicians from various parties go to Raj Ghat to honour Bapu. On Gandhi Jayanti, the President, Prime Minister, and other senior ministers frequently go to Raj Ghat.

Gandhi Jayanti At My School

At my school, we celebrated Gandhi Jayanti with a special assembly in which we learned about Gandhi's life and his philosophy of nonviolence. We also sang patriotic songs and performed skits and plays to honour Gandhi's legacy.

The students and teachers at my school dressed up in traditional Indian clothes to show our respect and admiration for Gandhi. We also held a quiz competition on Gandhi's life and teachings, and the winners were awarded certificates and prizes.

Gandhi Jayanti is an important day for all of us at my school as it reminds us of Gandhi's contribution to India's freedom struggle and his teachings of nonviolence and truth. It is a day to remember and celebrate the values that Gandhi stood for, and to strive to follow his principles in our own lives.

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  • Gandhi Jayanti Essay

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students

Gandhi Jayanti is a special day celebrated in India every year on October 2nd to honor the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi . It was officially announced as one of India's national holidays, and the UN General Assembly declared it as the International Day of Non-Violence. People remember and honor Mahatma Gandhi on this day by holding special services and paying their respects at important places he went to and where he was cremated in India.

Painting and essay competitions are organised in his memory, and the best projects and acts of services adhering to non-violence are rewarded by granting prizes and badges of honour to the citizens of India.

The nonviolent movement is one of the most significant acts of Mahatma Gandhi's life. It is made sure that it is implemented and rewarded to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's effort in the Indian independence movement. People often sing Mahatma Gandhi's beloved song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," as a way to remember him.

Statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers and garlands throughout India, and some people refrain from consuming meat and alcohol on that day. Public buildings, such as banks and post offices, are closed for the day.

154 th Birth Anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi

Celebrated worldwide as International Day of Non-Violence, October 2, 2023, will mark the 154 th birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

Importance of Gandhi Jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi was born in India under British control. He was undoubtedly the most well-known participant in the fight for Indian independence. He received the title of “Father of The Nation” due to his tireless efforts to secure India's freedom.

Gandhi Ji was from a merchant-class family. At the age of 24, this confident man travelled to South Africa. He travelled there to study law. In 1915, he returned from South Africa. Later, he joined the Indian National Congress. He quickly secured the position of president of Congress due to his tireless effort.

Mahatma Gandhi’s goals were beyond achieving Indian freedom. The man also battled several social evils. These social evils include casteism, female servitude, and untouchability. He also put a lot of effort into helping the underprivileged and needy.

Mahatma Gandhi had a great dislike for British rule in India. However, he did not support the path of violence but was a strict believer in the Ahimsa school of thought (non-violence). Consequently, this man opposed British rule peacefully.

Gandhi Ji's nonviolent activities and protests were also quite successful. His strategies and plans were adequate. Gandhiji inspired other world leaders because of his extraordinary efficiency. Mahatma Gandhi received the honorific title "Mahatma" once more. A great soul is what the word "Mahatma" means. His birthday is celebrated with great respect and remembrance.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration

The occasion of Gandhi Jayanti is a grand festival in India. The celebration takes place in every State and Union territory, where prayer services or tributes are held to honour the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a man responsible for many good things, including his commitment against racism which we still see today even though he has gone.

The events happen throughout schools - both government institutions and private ones; there can be found memorial ceremonies too. Competitions for writing, art, and other activities take place worldwide. Prices are also distributed for these competitions. Students in several schools and universities also watch plays and documentaries about Mahatma Gandhi’s journey.

As a result, youth are encouraged to live a non-violent lifestyle. Additionally, there are occasions for singing Gandhi Ji's favourite Bhajan (Hindu devotional song). Gandhi Ji’s monuments are decorated with flowers and garlands as part of celebration. Gandhi Jayanti celebrates Mahatma Gandhi's outstanding character. It's a chance to pause and appreciate this fantastic personality's life. On this day, everyone must also make an effort to live like him. Indeed, Gandhi Jayanti is considered a patriotic day in India.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival honouring the nation's greatest hero, who battled for millions of people's rights and liberated India from the British Empire . Furthermore, Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays of India. The United Nations declared 2nd October as the International Day of Non-Violence. The festival is indeed a significant occasion in India.

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FAQs on Gandhi Jayanti Essay

1. What are the significant activities done on the day of Gandhi Jayanti?

To honor Mahatma Gandhi, people hold painting and essay contests, and those who do outstanding work promoting non-violence receive prizes and special badges. They also sing his favorite song, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," and decorate his statues with flowers. On this day, public places like banks and post offices are closed.

2. What is Mahatma Gandhi most famous for?

Mahatma Gandhi was a leading figure of the India independence movement. He revolted against the British rule in India through non-violent means, such as boycotting British goods, asking the Indian citizens to stop sending their children to the government school, imploring the Indians to withhold their taxes and abandoning their government posts. He called for the infamous Salt Act, where a part of his campaign was to march 390 kilometres to the shores of the Arabian Sea and collect salt as an act of resistance to the British government. 

3. What is the significance of 2nd October?

2nd October is known for Mahatma Gandhi’s date of birth. Celebrating his birthday on 2nd October is known as Gandhi Jayanti. According to the United Nations, 2nd October is also known as The International Day of Non Violence in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a day to spread the message of non-violence by educating the masses and bringing awareness to them. Mahatma Gandhi believed that non-violence is the indestructible force of mankind. He said it was the mightiest weapon a human could always have at his disposal. 

4. What made Gandhi Ji start his mass movement of Satyagraha?

After the First World War ended in 1918, Mahatma Gandhi could not tolerate the subjugation of the British, so he began a peace movement of resistance to British rule. He wanted India to have its self-rule. Gandhi Ji's resistant methods were fasting (refusing to eat), peaceful protests, and boycotting (refusing to buy) British products. 

He also tried to reform other orthodox concepts, such as discrimination between untouchables (Hindus without caste) and prejudice between Hindus and Muslims. His main motto was to bring peace to the world and to live with freedom. His significant rule was that everything should be dealt with in a non-violent and peaceful way. 

5. What key factors should be included in the Gandhi Jayanti Essay for Students in English?

Gandhi Jayanti happens on October 2nd in India each year to celebrate Mahatma Gandhi's birthday. It's a national holiday and the UN General Assembly declared it the International Day of Non-Violence. On this day, people remember Gandhi by holding special ceremonies and paying their respects at the important places he went to and where he was cremated in India.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students

Every Year, 2nd of October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the selfless service, principles and ideologies of the great soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This article highlights Gandhi Jayanti Essay.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Table of Contents

Every Year, the 2nd of October is commemorated in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. In 2023, we celebrate the 154th birth anniversary of the great Indian soul, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi . He played the most prominent role in making India free from the British Raj and getting freedom for India. He is notable for some of his popular movements such as Non-Violence, Salt Satyagraha, and Dandi March. Gandhi Jayanti is declared as one among three National Holidays in India. In this article, we will look into more facts about Mahatma Gandhi, his achievements and contributions to the freedom struggle and much more which is helpful to write a Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English for Students, as a part of the celebration.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year, as it marks the birth of great Indian soul, Mahatma Gandhi. This year we are going to celebrate the 154th Birth Anniversary of the great leader and freedom fighter. He is popularly known by the name of Bapuji by children and is recognized as the ‘Father of Nation’ for his priceless contributions to the freedom struggle. To honour this great soul, 2nd October of every year is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed.

Why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

The 2nd of October is considered special as it marks the birth of two outstanding leaders and freedom fighters, Mahatma Gandhi and Lal Bahadur Shastri. The special event called Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to recognize and remember the efforts and ideologies of Gandhiji or Bapuji. He is a man of simplicity as he always preferred to wear Khadi, and hand-woven clothes and boycotted the use of foreign goods. During the General Assembly meeting in the United Nations, this particular day was declared as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’  in 2007.

Gandhiji is best recognized as the ‘Father of Nation” for his contributions to the freedom struggle and to making India free from British colonial rule. His contributions to the freedom struggle are remarkable as he uprooted the British rulers from Indian Soil. Gandhiji relied on important principles such as Honesty, Integrity and Ahimsa known as Non-violence. He always believed ‘Ahimsa’ was the most potent weapon to combat with the British rulers. Hence to honour the principles and sacrifices of Gandhiji, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India and also known to be the day of Non-violence in some countries.

Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

To pay tribute to the great leader and pure soul, Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of Non-violence is celebrated worldwide as ‘International Day of Non-violence’. The first International Day of Non-Violence was observed on 2nd October 2007 which coincided with Gandhi’s birthday. This day is celebrated in different ways by some countries throughout the world, which are discussed further:

As it is the birthplace of Mahatma Gandhi, this marks the special significance of the International Day of No-Violence. The Nation celebrates this day by organizing prayer meetings, seminars, lectures, and cultural programs thereby inculcating Gandhiji’s principles and teachings.

United States

Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies are not only restricted to India but are spread worldwide. To commemorate this special day, educational institutions, peace organizations, and community groups organize events and lectures to remember Mahatma’s contributions.

South Africa

Nelson Mandela was greatly influenced by Gandhiji’s principles and ideologies and followed the footprints of Mahatma to lead the Nation. As a remembrance of Gandhiji’s birthdate, the International Day of Non-Violence is celebrated widely in South Africa.

United Kingdom

The United Kingdom always pay homage to Gandhiji during his birthday at Tavistock Square, where the iconic statue of Mahatma Gandhi is present. The special day is commemorated through Vedic Prayers, Bhajans and Exhibition of Artwork.

Other countries

The International Day of Non-violence is celebrated in many other countries such as China, Rome, etc., with the main motive of providing peace education and aiming for conflict resolution.

Gandhiji’s Contributions towards Freedom

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on 2nd October 1869 into a merchant-less family in Porbandhar, Gujarat, India which was under the Britishers rule. Later on, he travelled to England to pursue his law studies. He worked as a lawyer in South Africa, where he first experienced the racial discrimination and injustice committed by European rule against the African Blacks. He started several movements such as the Khadi movement to make use of fibres such as Jute or Khadi and weaved the same using a chakra. He started with the Non-Co-operation movement to make use of Indian Swadeshi goods and stopped the use of foreign goods. A major breakthrough movement is the ‘Quit India Movement’ to put an end to the British Colonial rule in India. He led a campaign called Salt satyagraha starting from Sabarmati Ashram along with his followers to reach Dandi to resist the payment of taxes levied on salt which was available free of cost to the common people.

Gandhi Jayanti 2023 celebrations in India

To commemorate this special day and to honour the birth of this great Indian soul, celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji’s life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc., Bhajans are sung along with his favourite song, “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram.” Major celebrations are performed in Gandhi Smriti, Raj Ghat, Delhi wherein many visitors garland his auspicious memorial made of black marble, which is the site of cremation. Floral tributes are also offered by various leaders and dignitaries from countries across the world.

On the whole, the auspicious day of Gandhi Jayanti marks the remembrance of the pure soul, and we as the citizens of India, follow his footprints to promote global peace, non-violence and integrity among various nations.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay-FAQs

Q1. when and why is gandhi jayanti celebrated.

Ans. Every Year, people of India celebrate 2nd of October in remembrance of the Father of our Nation, Mahatma Gandhi's birthday as Gandhi Jayanthi. To pay tribute to his endless freedom struggle and to follow his principles of Ahimsa, honesty and integrity, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year.

Q2. How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Ans. Gandhi Jayanti in India is observed as a National Holiday as Banks, Government offices and institutions, and Educational institutions remain closed. Celebrations are organized in schools, and colleges by conducting various events such as competitive speeches on Gandhiji's life history and writing essays on his contributions to the freedom struggle, rallies, etc.,

Q3. Is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated worldwide?

Ans. Yes, Gandhi Jayanti is observed as 'International Day of Non-violence' in many countries such as United States, United Kingdom, South Africa, China, Rome, etc.,

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay: Short Essay, 200 Words, 10 Lines

essay for gandhi jayanti

  • Updated on  
  • Sep 30, 2023

essay on gandhi jayanti

Mahatma Gandhi is the Father of the Nation. He was born on 2 October 1869 in Porbandar, Gujarat. This day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti to remember the significant work of Gandhiji. He was the social reformer and the freedom fighter who won the Independence war against British rule and set India free. The main principle of Mahatma Gandhi was Non-violence. The entire nation pays him tribute on his birth anniversary on this day. Here in this blog, we have comprehended the Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 words for school students and children for this Gandhi Jayanti.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Short Essay On Gandhi Jayanti
  • 2 Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 Words
  • 3 Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 lines

Also Read: Education of Mahatma Gandhi

Short Essay On Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on 2 October. Gandhiji was born on this day. So, to honor his contributions and remember him we celebrate this day. Schools and official institutions conduct events to spread awareness about Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhiji believed in Satyagraha, and his tireless efforts set India free from British Rule. Gandhiji was a huge follower of truth and non-violence. He had inspired the entire world therefore, this day is celebrated globally as the International Day of Non-Violence.

Gandhi Jayanti also underscores the principle of Swachh Bharat . In 2014, the Government of India launched the Swachh Bharat Abhiyaan i.e. Clean India Campaign to promote cleanliness in the country. This movement was initiated to follow the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi.

Also Read: Champaran Satyagraha

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in 200 Words

India celebrates the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi on 2 October every year. This day is a National Holiday in India. It is also celebrated internationally as the International Day of Non-violence. The UN designated 2 October as International Day of Non-violence because Mahatma Gandhi is the epitome of non-violence. His teachings are still acknowledged by the entire world.

He led the war of Independence on two movements ‘ Swadeshi ‘, and ‘ Satyagraha ‘. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in schools, colleges, offices, and everywhere around the Nation as it symbolizes the hard work of Mahatma Gandhi to make India Free.

Mahatma Gandhi was a great believer in the make-in-India concept, as he motivated and inspired people to weave clothes. His famous ‘Charkha’ is the symbol of his thinking. The main motive behind make-in-India was to discard foreign products and become self-dependent. India is again trying to adapt this concept to become self-sufficient at the global level.

Gandhiji was educated in law from Africa and he returned back to India for a social cause. He used to wear Khadi clothes, generally Dhoti, and wrap a shawl around him. He also wears specs and holds a stick. His Dandhi march to extract salt showcased Britishers the power of union that Indians possess.

Thus, on Gandhi Jayanti, students take a pledge to follow his teachings and do various activities to celebrate his birthday.

Also Read: Poems on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 lines

Here is 10 lines essay on Gandhi Jayanti:

  • Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 October annually in honor of Mahatma Gandhi, the Father of the Nation.
  • Mahatma Gandhi was born in 1869 in Porbandar, India, and played a pivotal role in Indian Freedom Struggle through Non-violent Civil disobedience.
  • This day is observed as a national holiday in India, and various events and activities are organized to commemorate the teachings of Gandhiji.
  • Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the values of truth, non-violence, and simplicity that Gandhi advocated throughout his life.
  • It also promotes the concept of Swachh Bharat (Clean India) as cleanliness was one of his core principles.
  • Many people visit Gandhi’s memorial at Raj Ghat in Delhi to pay their respects and offer prayers on this day.
  • Schools and institutions across India organize essay competitions, debates, and other educational programs to promote Gandhi’s ideals.
  • Gandhi Jayanti is a day of remembrance and reflection on the life and legacy of a great leader who dedicated his life to the service of humanity.
  • Gandhi’s message of peace and unity continues to inspire people around the world to work towards a more just and equitable society.
  • It is a day to reflect on the importance of self-discipline and the power of peaceful resistance in the face of injustice.

Also Read: Civil Disobedience Movement

Related Searches :

Gandhi Jayanti is the National Festival of India. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day is held on 2 October every year. It marks the hard work and teaching of Mahatma Gandhi and his efforts to set India free from the British Raj.

2 October is celebrated Nationally and internationally. In India, this day is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti, whereas at the Global level, the UN has specified this day to be celebrated as the International Day of Non-violence in honor of Mahatma Gandhi and his principle of Non-violence.

Welcome everyone and Happy Gandhi Jayanti to each one of you present here on this auspicious day to celebrate the birth anniversary of the Father of the Nation. Every year we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember him acknowledge his teachings, and honor him for his contributions to the Indian Freedom struggle .

Hope you will get an idea of how to write a Gandhi Jayanti essay in 200 words. Do let us know how you celebrated Gandhi Jayanti in the comment section below. For more such information on trending events or important days , follow Leverage edu .

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for School Students [2023]

Essay on gandhi jayanti: gandhi jayanti is a special occasion for indians since the day marks the birth anniversary of the father of the nation. the day is equally important and respectable among people all around the world. in india, we observe the day as gandhi jayanti whereas internationally it is celebrated as ‘international day of non-violence’. here, students can find essays on gandhi jayanti in 100, 200, 300, and 500 words for essay competitions. also, find 10 line essay below to create something of your own by using the available information. .

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for School Students

Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English: October 2nd, the day when the most popular freedom fighter in the world was born. The leader who introduced non-violence to the world, who believed that words have the power to turn evils into goods, the one who believed in fighting with laws, moral values, ethics, and facts instead of guns, bombs, and powders. Yes, we are talking about the greatest freedom fighter of all time, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi aka Mahatma Gandhi. On the auspicious occasion of his birth anniversary, India comes together to celebrate and remember his great deeds in freeing India from British rule and teaching us the lesson of self-reliance. Gandhi Jayanti marks a grand celebration in India and all around the world. It is equally important for students to learn about our freedom fighters and martys. This is why schools organize grand celebrations inside the premises. 

India observes the 2nd of October as Gandhi Jayanti to celebrate the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, the title given by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, another famous freedom fighter from the land of diversity. But, throughout the world, this day is celebrated as ‘International Day of Non-Violence’, since he gained recognition as a non-violent freedom fighter. Gandhi Jayanti is listed as one of the three national holidays in India, shedding light on the importance and role of Gandhi in freeing India from the barbaric rule of the East India Company. 

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in 100 Words

Gandhi jayanti essay in english 200 words, essay on gandhi jayanti in 300 words, essay on gandhi jayanti in 500 words, gandhi jayanti essay in english 10 lines.

We hope you find these essays relevant and useful. These are for inspiration. Students can use the ideas and concepts behind the essay to create something completely of their own. At the same time, students are also requested to read about Mahatma Gandhi and Gandhi Jayanti. It is always better to be well-prepared for competitions. Students can also check other Gandhi Jayanti-related articles to prepare well for various competitions and to ensure that the 2nd October celebration becomes a remarkable one. Links to all the articles have been attached below for your reference. For more such educational, career, and school life-related content, keep following JagranJosh.com 

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  • Why do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti? + Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated by organizing different competitions in schools. Similarly, places related to Gandhi are adorned with flowers, garlands, etc. Streets of the cities are also decorated with various items. Prominent authorities of the country pay homage to the father of the nation and mostly his favourite song Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is played at all ceremonies across the nation.
  • In which other name is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated around the world? + Around the world, Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated as 'International Day of Non-Violence. Since he is known as the leader who strongly believed in non-violence and had won many fights with the same philosophy, the day is celebrated to mark his birth anniversary.
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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti | For Students

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd each year, is a significant day in India and around the world. This special day marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is affectionately known as the “Father of the Nation.” In this essay, we will explore the importance of Gandhi Jayanti, its historical significance, and the enduring lessons we can learn from Mahatma Gandhi’s life and principles.

The Legacy of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi, born on October 2, 1869, was a remarkable leader who played a pivotal role in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His principles of non-violence (ahimsa) and civil disobedience inspired millions and continue to influence social and political movements worldwide.

The Significance of Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday in India, and it is observed with great reverence. It serves as a day of reflection, paying tribute to Gandhi’s extraordinary life and the values he stood for. Schools, government offices, and communities across the country organize various events and activities to commemorate this day.

Honoring the Father of the Nation

On Gandhi Jayanti, people from all walks of life come together to honor Mahatma Gandhi. They participate in prayer services, cultural programs, and discussions that highlight his teachings and philosophy. Many also engage in acts of service and community improvement in his memory.

Promoting Non-Violence and Peace

Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence as a means of achieving social and political change remains one of his most enduring legacies. Gandhi Jayanti is an opportunity to promote non-violence and peace in a world often marred by conflicts and violence.

Gandhi’s Leadership in the Independence Movement

Mahatma Gandhi’s leadership during the Indian independence movement was marked by his unwavering commitment to justice and equality. Through non-violent protests, such as the Salt March and Quit India Movement, he mobilized the masses and forced the British to acknowledge the demands for independence.

Gandhi’s Influence on Civil Rights Movements

Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and civil disobedience inspired leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. in the United States and Nelson Mandela in South Africa. They applied his teachings to their own struggles for civil rights and equality.

Lessons in Simplicity and Self-sufficiency

Mahatma Gandhi led a simple life characterized by humility and self-sufficiency. He emphasized the importance of reducing one’s wants and living in harmony with nature. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to reflect on our own lifestyles and consumption patterns.

The Importance of Tolerance and Inclusivity

Gandhi believed in the power of unity and inclusivity. He advocated for religious and social harmony and worked to eradicate discrimination based on caste, creed, or religion. Gandhi Jayanti serves as a reminder of the need for tolerance and respect for diversity.

Gandhi’s Impact on Global Peace Movements

Gandhi’s teachings continue to resonate with individuals and organizations dedicated to peace and social justice. His influence extends far beyond India’s borders, inspiring countless individuals to work towards a more equitable and peaceful world.

Promoting Sustainable Development

Gandhi’s emphasis on self-sufficiency and sustainable living aligns with modern concerns about environmental conservation and sustainable development. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to consider our impact on the environment and adopt more eco-friendly practices.

Conclusion of Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

In conclusion, Gandhi Jayanti is not just a celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s birth; it is a commemoration of his enduring legacy and the values he championed throughout his life. This special day reminds us of the power of non-violence, the importance of simplicity, and the need for tolerance and inclusivity in our societies. As we observe Gandhi Jayanti, let us reflect on how we can apply these principles in our own lives and contribute to a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world. Mahatma Gandhi’s vision and teachings continue to guide us, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of inspiration and a call to action for generations to come.

Also Check: Simple Guide on How To Write An Essay

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for Students in English [Easy Words*]

January 21, 2021 by Sandeep

Gandhi Jayanti Essay: The birth anniversary of the father of our nation ‘Mahatma Gandhi’ is celebrated as a national festival on October 2nd called Gandhi Jayanti. It is a national holiday in India and all schools, government offices, banks and public offices remain shut on the day. The citizens remember Gandhi’s teachings of non-violence, peace and principles on this day. Schools conduct programs and spread public awareness on Gandhi’s teachings of truth and kindness.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 500 Words in English

Below we have provided Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English, suitable for class 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10 school students.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year. It is a special day that commemorates Mahatma Gandhi birthday anniversary. 2nd October is recognised as a national holiday all over the nation in India, and it was first celebrated after his death in 1948. Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most prominent figures in India’s freedom struggle against the British rule, but he was also a revolutionary and a spokesperson, who inspired thousands of civilians to join the freedom struggle.

Some of the most memorable quotes by Gandhi happen to be “If they slap you on one cheek, have the courage to put forward the other” and “If we all begin to believe in an eye for a policy, the whole nation will go blind”. This instilled the spirit of non-violence and tolerance among the people of India.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was the son of Karamchand Gandhi and Putlibai Gandhi born on the 2nd of October 1869, in Gujarat. Gandhi’s father was married four times before his marriage to Gandhi’s mother, Putlibai. At that time child marriage was a ritual that was prevalent in the Indian society, among the orthodox Hindu families. Coming from a Hindu background, even Gandhi was no exception. He was married off to Kasturbai Kapadia, of age 14, when he was only 13 years old.

Later in life, Gandhi described that his marriage at such a tender age was beyond his comprehension and at that time it had all seemed like an event of mere dressing up, fun and games and celebration, unaware of the gravity that the bond held. Gandhi’s life had been full of struggles. He lost both his father Karamchand and his first child, in 1885, at the age of only 16. Gandhi went to school during his lower, middle and high school days, in a local school in Rajkot, in his hometown Gujarat. After finishing high school, he went to London for his education for three years.

Before coming to India permanently, Gandhi went to South Africa after finishing his law degree from London in 1893, just a few years after his wife gave birth to their first living son in 1888. Gandhi spent 21 long years in South Africa. In South Africa, Gandhi worked full time as a lawyer and motivated the Indian civilians living there to organise a non-violent civil-disobedience movement to fight for their civil rights and stand up against discrimination’s.

On reaching South Africa, Gandhi had to face several adversities. He faced a lot of discrimination based on his skin colour, which was prevalent in that era. Although an educated and well-off lawyer, Gandhi was refused a seat in the stagecoach alongside European passengers. Instead, he was forced to sit on the floor beside the driver. When he refused to succumb to such baseless discrimination’s, he was thrashed and beaten and forced to obey orders.

Other such events included disallowance of walking near public houses or travelling in train compartments which were primarily reserved for white citizens. These 21 years taught Gandhi a great deal about the British’s mentality and how they openly look down upon people of colour and treat them like animals. It moulded his mindset and made him question the British Rule in his home country, India.

Gandhi returned to India from South Africa is 1915, bringing with him the periodical called “Indian Opinion” which he began to publish in India. When Gandhi returned to India, he was already well known worldwide as a social and political activist.

Gandhi played one of the most active roles in India’s freedom struggle. When he landed in India, in 1915, he was introduced to the Indian political scenario by Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a member of the Indian National Congress which was founded in 1885. Gandhi became an active politician and a member of the INC and soon became its leader in 1920. From 1915 to 1947, Gandhi struggled to provide India with freedom through civil disobedience and non-violence.

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essay for gandhi jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, honors Mahatma Gandhi’s birth and legacy. This national holiday features prayers, tributes, and discussions on his principles of non-violence and truth. The tone is respectful and commemorative. This paragraph highlights the importance of remembering Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence and global peace movements.

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Short Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It is a national holiday in India, honoring his contributions to the country’s independence and his philosophy of non-violence and truth. The day is observed with prayers, tributes, and various events promoting Gandhian values.

Medium Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India’s greatest leaders. Known as the father of the nation, Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence through his principles of non-violence and truth. This day is a national holiday in India, observed with various events such as prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on Gandhian philosophy. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize programs to remember his contributions and promote the values he stood for. Gandhi Jayanti is not only a day of remembrance but also a time to reflect on and embrace the ideals of peace, non-violence, and unity.

Long Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, is a significant national holiday in India, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered as the father of the nation. Born in 1869, Gandhi led India to independence through his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The day is dedicated to honoring his legacy and promoting his enduring values. Celebrations include prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and various events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These events often feature discussions, speeches, and exhibitions highlighting Gandhi’s life, philosophy, and contributions. People pay homage by visiting his memorial at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where special prayers are held. Gandhi Jayanti also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the relevance of Gandhian principles in contemporary society and to advocate for peace, tolerance, and social justice. Internationally, the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, reinforcing Gandhi’s global influence. The day inspires individuals and communities to commit to the path of non-violence and truth, striving to create a just and harmonious world.

Tone-wise Gandhi Jayanti Paragraph Examples

Formal tone.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, widely recognized as the father of the Indian nation. This day is a national holiday in India, dedicated to honoring Gandhi’s profound contributions to the country’s independence and his enduring philosophy of non-violence and truth. The observance includes various activities such as prayer services, tributes, and educational events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These activities aim to reflect on and propagate the values and teachings of Mahatma Gandhi. The United Nations also recognizes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, underscoring Gandhi’s global impact and the relevance of his principles in promoting peace and social justice worldwide.

Informal Tone

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2nd, marking the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation. It’s a national holiday in India, and people honor Gandhi’s legacy with various events and activities. Schools and communities organize prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions about his philosophy of non-violence and truth. It’s a day to remember his role in India’s independence and think about how his values can still guide us today. Even the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, showing how Gandhi’s message continues to inspire people around the world.

Persuasive Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a day to honor Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation and a global symbol of non-violence and truth. This national holiday in India is more than a mere commemoration; it’s a call to action. Gandhi’s principles of non-violence and peaceful resistance are as relevant today as they were during India’s struggle for independence. As we celebrate this day, let’s commit to embracing these values in our lives. Participate in local events, educate others about Gandhi’s teachings, and strive to make a positive impact in your community. Join the movement to promote peace, unity, and justice, inspired by Gandhi’s enduring legacy.

Reflective Tone

Reflecting on Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, brings to mind the profound impact of Mahatma Gandhi’s life and teachings. Known as the father of the Indian nation, Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence and truth led India to independence and inspired global movements for civil rights. This day, a national holiday in India, is a time to honor his legacy through prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on his philosophy. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to reflect on the relevance of his principles in today’s world and to strive for peace, non-violence, and justice in our own lives. It’s a reminder of the enduring power of truth and the importance of living with integrity.

Inspirational Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a day of inspiration and reflection. Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, led a transformative movement with his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth. As we celebrate his birth anniversary, let’s draw inspiration from his life and principles. This national holiday in India is marked by prayer meetings, tributes, and events promoting Gandhian values. Gandhi’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world to pursue peace, justice, and equality. Let’s honor his memory by embracing his teachings and working towards a more harmonious and compassionate world. Be inspired by Gandhi’s example and make a positive impact in your community.

Optimistic Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a day filled with hope and inspiration. This national holiday in India honors Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the nation, who championed non-violence and truth in the struggle for independence. Celebrations include prayer meetings, tributes, and educational events that highlight Gandhi’s enduring legacy. His principles of peace and justice continue to inspire people worldwide. On this day, we reflect on his teachings and strive to incorporate his values into our lives. Gandhi Jayanti reminds us of the power of non-violence and the possibility of creating a better, more compassionate world. Let’s embrace this spirit of optimism and work together for a brighter future.

Urgent Tone

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, is not just a celebration but a call to action. This day marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the father of the Indian nation, whose principles of non-violence and truth are more crucial now than ever. As we face global challenges of conflict, injustice, and inequality, Gandhi’s teachings offer a powerful solution. This national holiday in India is a reminder to embrace his values in our daily lives. Participate in events, educate others, and commit to making a difference. The urgency of our times demands that we follow Gandhi’s path of peace and justice. Act now to honor his legacy and create a better world.

Word Count-wise Gandhi Jayanti Paragraph Examples

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India’s greatest leaders. Known as the father of the nation, Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence through his principles of non-violence and truth. This day is a national holiday in India, observed with various events such as prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on Gandhian philosophy. Gandhi Jayanti is not only a day of remembrance but also a time to reflect on and embrace the ideals of peace, non-violence, and unity.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India’s greatest leaders. Known as the father of the nation, Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence through his principles of non-violence and truth. This day is a national holiday in India, observed with various events such as prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on Gandhian philosophy. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize programs to remember his contributions and promote the values he stood for. Gandhi Jayanti is not only a day of remembrance but also a time to reflect on and embrace the ideals of peace, non-violence, and unity. The United Nations also recognizes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, highlighting Gandhi’s global influence.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, commemorates the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, one of India’s greatest leaders. Known as the father of the nation, Gandhi played a crucial role in India’s struggle for independence through his principles of non-violence and truth. This day is a national holiday in India, observed with various events such as prayer meetings, tributes, and discussions on Gandhian philosophy. Schools, colleges, and government institutions organize programs to remember his contributions and promote the values he stood for. Gandhi Jayanti is not only a day of remembrance but also a time to reflect on and embrace the ideals of peace, non-violence, and unity. The United Nations also recognizes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, underscoring Gandhi’s global impact and the relevance of his principles in promoting peace and social justice worldwide.

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, is a significant national holiday in India, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered as the father of the nation. Born in 1869, Gandhi led India to independence through his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The day is dedicated to honoring his legacy and promoting his enduring values. Celebrations include prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and various events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These events often feature discussions, speeches, and exhibitions highlighting Gandhi’s life, philosophy, and contributions. People pay homage by visiting his memorial at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where special prayers are held. Gandhi Jayanti also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the relevance of Gandhian principles in contemporary society and to advocate for peace, tolerance, and social justice. Internationally, the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, reinforcing Gandhi’s global influence.

Gandhi Jayanti, observed on October 2nd, is a significant national holiday in India, marking the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, who is revered as the father of the nation. Born in 1869, Gandhi led India to independence through his unwavering commitment to non-violence and truth, inspiring movements for civil rights and freedom across the world. The day is dedicated to honoring his legacy and promoting his enduring values. Celebrations include prayer services, commemorative ceremonies, and various events organized by schools, colleges, and government institutions. These events often feature discussions, speeches, and exhibitions highlighting Gandhi’s life, philosophy, and contributions. People pay homage by visiting his memorial at Raj Ghat in New Delhi, where special prayers are held. Gandhi Jayanti also serves as an opportunity to reflect on the relevance of Gandhian principles in contemporary society and to advocate for peace, tolerance, and social justice. Internationally, the United Nations observes this day as the International Day of Non-Violence, reinforcing Gandhi’s global influence. The day inspires individuals and communities to commit to the path of non-violence and truth, striving to create a just and harmonious world. Gandhi Jayanti encourages us to reflect on his teachings and to integrate his values into our lives, promoting a culture of peace and non-violence.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

March 24, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article read an essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students and children in 1000 words. This includes an introduction, celebration, date, 10 lines, and conclusion about Gandhi Jayanti.

Table of Contents

Gandhi Jayanti Essay For Students & Children in 1000 Words

The modern and free India of the 21st century, that we live in, is the result of our freedom fighters who laid down their lives for the future of our country and its people. 

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, also popularly known as Mahatma Gandhi , is one such person who was responsible for the freedom of our country from British rule. 

He was the chief of the freedom fighters and the Indian Independence Movement. For all the contributions that he has made for our country, he has been given the title of “Father of our nation” also called as “Rashtrapita” or “ Bapu “.

Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869 in Gujarat. He was both a social reformer & a freedom fighter who stuck to his notions of non-violence, that ultimately led to the freedom of India from the clutches of British rule. At the age of 24, he went to South Africa to study law, and he returned to India in 1915. 

After his coming back, he became a member of the Indian National Congress, and with heavy involvement and dedication to the party, he subsequently became the president of the congress.

Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti, which falls on October 2 every year, is a national holiday that is observed to remember the efforts and sacrifices of our freedom fighters for the freedom of our country. We celebrate this occasion like the birth anniversary of the Father of our nation, Mahatma Gandhi. 

The aim of Mahatma Gandhi was to build a country that practices non-violent and honest behaviour . All the members of the nation should be treated equally in terms of gender, caste, religion, or creed. 

He started many movements to drive out the British from India. Satyagraha, the Swadeshi movement and the Quit India Movement are some of the famous movements that made a strong impact. 

All these movements consequently led India to freedom in the year 1947. Apart from having a strong involvement in the movements that led to Indian Independence, he also fought for different social acts like untouchability , female subjugation, and casteism. Mahatma always used to help the poor and the needy no matter the ways that he could.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated throughout the nation in many ways. Everyone observes the day as a national holiday. Students, teachers, schools, colleges, government offices as officials, private and corporate offices, and socio-political agencies celebrate the day in one way or another. 

Schools organize speech competitions, essay competitions, drawing competitions, and many other activities for this day. Schools and colleges also observe various activities like poems, databases, slogans, drama, and group discussions about freedom fighters, Independence , and Mahatma Gandhi on this day.

On October 2, every year, a feast is observed at Raj Ghat, New Delhi, by offering flowers to the statues of Mahatma Gandhi. Songs and hymns are sung in honour, and many other activities are also organized and performed by government officials. 

Raj Ghat is the cremation of Mahatma Gandhi, and so it is decorated with garlands, flowers, and various other artefacts on this day. Homage is given to the Father of our nation by offering bouquets at the samadhi, and religious prayer is conducted.

Why Do We Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2 to observe the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi as a national holiday. 

The President and the Prime Minister pay tribute to Gandhi Ji by visiting his memorial in Delhi. Every year, his birth anniversary is celebrated not only in India but across the globe. 

The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is also designated as the “ International Non-violence Day ” by the United Nations to remember Mahatma Gandhi for his notions about non-violence. All global bodies recognize his contribution to the propagation of non-violence on a special day.

This year, Gandhi Jayanti will coincide with the Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, an initiative by India’s government to celebrate 75 years of Independence.

When Gandhi Jayanti is Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 annually. The Father of our Nation led some of her major national movements along with other national leaders against British rule. 

His method of non-violence towards British culture and officials inspired a lot of civil movements across the world. 

To celebrate his contributions to the nation, his birth anniversary, which is on October 2, is observed as Gandhi Jayanti in India. This day is also recognized as the International Day of Non-violence.

Various events are organized in schools and colleges across India on this day. Students actively participate in the events and celebrations. 

They sing songs based on truth and non-violence, recite poems based on Gandhian ideology, and even fancy-dress competitions are also held where students dress up like various national freedom fighters. This day conveys the messages of peace and non-violence.

Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi is an individual whose name and image speak about the very concepts of peace and passivity, even in the face of violence and extremism. Gandhiji was a firm believer in non-violence and truth. 

He founded the Satyagraha movement and Ahimsa movement and headed India’s Independence Struggle in opposition to British rule. Every year, the Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi is observed to honour his goal of non-violence with the goal to secure peace. 

This year marks the 153rd Commemoration of Mahatma Gandhi, and various events will be held to remember the birth anniversary of the Father of our nation.

10 Lines on Gandhi Jayanti

  • Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on October 2 to remember the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • This day is also observed throughout the world as the International Day Of Non-violence, which is set up by the United Nations to respect the beliefs of Mahatma Gandhi.
  • People all across the nation observe this day in memory of Mahatma Gandhi and all other freedom fighters who fought for the Independence of our nation.
  • This day is a national holiday in India, and all the schools, colleges, government offices, social and political parties, and even private sector enterprises celebrate this day by various events.
  • The President and the Prime Minister of our country and other officers and ministers, visit the Raj Ghat memorial to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. His favourite bhajan, “Raghupati Raghav Rajaram” is also sung at the event.
  • Different types of competitions like singing, drawing, poetry, and even debate are held in schools by having freedom fighters, Gandhiji and Gandhi Jayanti as the common topic, and at the same event, the teachings and freedom struggle of Mahatma Gandhi is also shared with the students.
  • Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most patriotic days for our country, and we should always maintain its legacy.
  • All the statues and portraits of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with flowers by the local residents of a region.
  • Not only students and government officials but also regular people should have active participation in the events of this day.
  • It is the best day to reward someone with a prize or an award.

Mahatma Gandhi taught us the importance of non-violence, honesty, and self-reliance. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated throughout the nation wholeheartedly and with a strong belief of enthusiasm.

Gandhiji wanted us to be a self-sufficient and self-reliant nation, so we should pursue being one. His ideals and teachings and the methods of his life are the things that got us Independence.

We should treasure his thoughts and teachings by teaching them to children. I hope you liked this Gandhi Jayanti Essay in English.

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essay for gandhi jayanti

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most famous and light-hearted occasions celebrated by billions of people. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

Gandhi Jayanti is officially one of the national holidays in India. On 15 June 2007, it was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.

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Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 200 Words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the most famous and light-hearted occasions celebrated by billions of people. Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year in India. It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is officially one of the national holidays in India. On 15 June 2007, it was declared the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly.

Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power. He focused on the use of the charkha and khadi.

Students and teachers of schools and colleges, and government officials celebrate Gandhi Jayanti in various creative ways. In New Delhi, Raj Ghat is the cineration place of Gandhi decorated with flowers and garlands. Statues of Mahatma Gandhi are also decorated with flowers and garlands all over India. We celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember Mahatma Gandhi and his great deeds. Students perform various tasks on Gandhi Jayanti such as poem or speech recitation, essay writing, drama play, slogan writing, etc on the basis of the life and great works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 350 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi got back to India in January 1915 and made a broad visit through the country in the following three years. In 1917 and 1918, he was engaged in three critical struggles in Champaran (Bihar), Ahmedabad and Kheda in Gujarat.

Mahatma Gandhi made the Indian National Movement a mass development. He gave leadership to the majority who followed him irrespective of their caste, class or religious contrasts.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 500 Words

Mahatma Gandhi was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869. In South Africa, he saw racial discrimination and soon turned into the leader of a struggle against racist authorities in the country. He shaped the Natal Indian Congress to fight against the racist policies of the South African government. It was here that the unique strategy of Satyagraha developed.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. A parade of around 3000 people marched to the Chauri Chaura police station. After being fired upon, the crowd turned violent and set the police station on fire killing 22 cops. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. 

The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March. He started the march from Sabarmati Ashram to Dandi, a small village situated on the sea coast of Gujarat. The violation of the Salt Law at Dandi denoted the start of the Civil Disobedience Movement.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti 600 Words

At Champaran in Bihar, the workers were bound by law to grow indigo on 3/20 parts of their land. They were forced to sell indigo at fixed rates which were very low to European planters. The indigo cultivators welcomed Mahatma Gandhi to investigate their tragedies and take up their goal. Mahatma Gandhi offered Satyagraha because of which an enquiry was requested into the agonies of indigo cultivators.

In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi gave leadership to the mill workers in a strike against mill owners who would not pay higher wages to the workers. He went on a hunger strike. Finally, the mill owner had to bow down and consented to give a 35% hike in salaries to the workers.

In 1918, the harvests failed in Kheda, and the ranchers were not in that frame of mind to pay land revenues to the government. They requested the government to waive their revenues, however, their supplications went unheard. Mahatma Gandhi took up the reason for the Kheda farmers and offered Satyagraha. At long last, the government had to investigate their requests and arrived at a settlement with the farmers.

Congress launched the Non-Cooperation Movement but Mahatma Gandhi suspended the movement because of the incident which happened at Chauri Chaura in Uttar Pradesh. This incident stunned Gandhi as he wanted to gain freedom by following the strategies of non-violence.

In 1931, Mahatma Gandhi launched the Civil Disobedience Movement. Simon Commission was the main factor which led to the starting of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The Civil Disobedience Movement began with Mahatma Gandhi with the Dandi March.

FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions)

Where was gandhiji born.

Mahatma Gandhi  was born at Porbandar in the Kathiawar district of Gujarat in 1869.

Where did Mahatma Gandhi practice law?

Mahatma Gandhi practized law in South Africa, from 1893 to 1914.

What is the concept of Satyagraha?

Satyagraha of Mahatma Gandhi was based on truth and peacefulness. Mahatma Gandhi’s principle of non-violence was set down on the rule that no sort of injury ought to be caused either by words or by activity. Gandhi believed that peacefulness is a positive and dynamic power.

When did Gandhi die and how?

On 30 January 1948, Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated by Nathuram Vinayak Godse while walking to his prayer meeting on the lawn of the Birla House compound in Delhi.

Why do we Celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

It is celebrated with great zeal and enthusiasm throughout India for the birth of Mahatma Gandhi.

When do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year in India.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti: Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India, every year on the 2 nd of October, to commemorate the Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (2 nd October 1869-30 th January 1948). Gandhi is commonly called Mahatma Gandhi and also has the nickname “Bapu”. He was the greatest motivator and independence campaigner of his time. His unique ability to connect with the poor made him a mass leader of India, also earning him the sobriquet “Father of the Nation”. His policy of peaceful, non violent protests was something new to the world and also acknowledged by the many nations. In India, he is considered as the torchbearer of freedom struggle and is highly respected for his simplicity and adherence to the principles. Therefore, his birthday on Gandhi Jayanti on 2 nd October is a National Holiday and people spend time remembering his teachings and principles.

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Long and Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the important national events of India celebrated every year on 2nd of October, a birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi.

We have provided essay on Gandhi Jayanti in order to help students as they generally get assigned for the same when the date comes closer.

Following Gandhi Jayanti essay are written using very simple words under various words limit according to the need and requirement of students of different class standard.

Essay and paragraph writing competitions are generally organized in the schools in order to celebrate this national event. Dear students you can select any essay given below according to your need and requirement.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 100 words

It is the birth anniversary of the father of the nation (Mahatma Gandhi, also called Bapu). Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated every year on 2nd of October as a national event all over the India. It is celebrated by organizing many purposeful activities in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government offices, communities, society, and other places. 2nd of October has been declared as the national holiday by the government of India. At this day, government offices, banks, schools, colleges, companies, etc all through the India remain closed however it is celebrated with great enthusiasm and lots of preparations.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay 150 words

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the 3 national holidays of India (other two are Independence day and Republic day). It celebrated every year on 2 nd of October to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation means Mahatma Gandhi. It considered as one of the historical occasions that’s why on 2 nd of October all the bad activities like selling of alcohol strictly prohibited by the government in order to show respect of nation to its patriotic leader. 2 nd of October in 1869 was the day when this legendary leader took birth. It celebrated all over the India in each state and Union Territory.

One of the great importance of cerebrating this day is; 2 nd of October has declared as the International Day of Non Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in order to pay honor and memorize the national legend, Mahatma Gandhi, who struggled a lot against British rule for the independence of India throughout his life.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 200 words

The birth anniversary of the Mahatma Gandhi celebrated all across the country on 2 nd of October as a national event. It celebrated as the national holiday in order to pay honor to the Father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (popularly known as Bapu). This day is internationally celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence after the declaration by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June in 2007. Gandhi ji was the preacher of non-violence and he followed the way of non-violence all through his struggle for independence of country. He remembered today by us as a symbol of peace and truth.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday, so all the schools, colleges, government and private offices remain closed for whole day. Bapu has set before us and all the future generations as an example of simple living and high thinking. He was always against smoking and drinking that’s why on Gandhi Jayanti selling of alcohol prohibited whole day by the government. He was a patriotic leader who started the non-violence movement for the independence of India from British rule. His significant role in the achievement of independence of India is unforgettable. We pay a heartily tribute every year by remembering him and his works on his birthday anniversary, the Gandhi Jayanti.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 250 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national holiday celebrated all through the India every year on 2 nd of October to mark the birth anniversary of the Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi. He well known as Father of the Nation or Bapu. This title not declared officially to him as it not permitted by the Constitution of India to make someone a father of nation. The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by The United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Celebrated as the national holiday all through the India however as International Day of Non-Violence all through the world.

Schools and government offices remain closed at this day all over the country. It observed in all the states and union territories of India. It celebrated as one of the three national events of India (other two are Independence Day, 15 August and Republic Day, 26 January). However it marked by including some important activities such as prayer services, tributes by the government officials at Raj Ghat, Gandhi’s memorial in New Delhi (cremation place).

Other activities are like prayer meetings, commemorative ceremonies, drama play, speech recitation (on the themes like non-violence, glorifying peace, and Gandhi’s effort in Indian Freedom Struggle), essay writing, quiz competition, painting competition, poem recitation, etc in the schools, colleges, local government institutions and sociopolitical institutions. Best award granted to the students doing best in any of the competition. At this day, his favorite bhajan, Raghupathi Raghava Rajaram, is generally sung in his memory during celebration.

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Gandhi Jayanti Essay 300 words

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated every year as the third important national event. It celebrated on 2 nd of October by the Indian people all over the country to pay tribute to the Mahatma Gandhi at his birthday. He popularly known as the Father of the Nation or Bapu. He was a patriotic leader and led the country all through the Indian independence movement by following the way of non-violence. According to him, truth and non-violence are the only tools to win the fight for independence from British rule. He went to the jail many times however continued his non-violence movement till the freedom of country. He was always in the favor of social equality however against untouchability.

Gandhi Jayanti celebrated with huge preparations at the Raj Ghat or Gandhiji’s Samadhi in New Delhi by the government officials. Cremation place at Raj Ghat gets decorated with garlands and flowers. A homage paid to this great leader by placing wreaths at the Samadhi and some flowers. A religious prayer also held in the morning at samadhi. It celebrated as the national festival especially by the students in schools and colleges all over the country.

Students celebrate this occasion by playing drama, reciting poem, song, speech, essay writing, and participating in other activities like quiz competition, painting competition, etc., based on the life of Mahatma Gandhi and his works. His most favorite devotional song ”Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram” also sung by the students in his memory. Best performing students awarded with the prizes. He has been the role model and inspirational leader for many political leaders and especially the youths of the country. Other great leaders such as Martin Luther King, Nelson Mandela, James Lawson, etc got inspiration from Mahatma Gandhi’s theory of non-violence and peaceful way to fight for freedom and liberty.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 400 words

Gandhi Jayanti a national event celebrated every year to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi. This day also celebrated as the International Day of Non-Violence all over the world. Gandhi Jayanti has declared as International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations General Assembly on 15 th of June 2007. Gandhi Jayanti observed as a national holiday all through the country in order to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (born on 2 nd of October in 1869). His non-violence movement for independence of India is still continues influencing political leaders and youths of our own country as well as other countries worldwide.

The aim of celebrating Gandhi Jayanti as the International Day of non-violence is to distribute Bapu’s philosophy, believe in non-violence, principle, etc., all over the world. It celebrated through theme based proper activities in order to enhance the public awareness worldwide. Gandhi Jayanti celebration involves commemorating Mahatma Gandhi’s life and his contributions in India’s Independence. He was born in a small coastal town (Porbandar, Gujarat) however he performed great works all through his life which still influences the people in advance era.

He worked great for achieving Sawaraj, remove untouchability from society, abolition of other social evils, improving economic condition of farmers, empowering women rights and many more. The movements run by him are non-cooperation movement in 1920, Dandi March or Salt Satyagraha in 1930 and Quit India Movement in 1942 in order to help Indian people in getting freedom from British rule. His Quit India Movement was a call to British to leave India. Gandhi Jayanti celebrated in various innovative ways by the students, teachers, government officials, etc., all over the country. It celebrated at Raj Ghat, New Delhi by offering flowers on Gandhi’s statues, singing his favorite devotional song “Raghupati Raghava Raja Ram” and other ceremonial activities by the government officials.

It is one of the three National Holidays of the country (other two are Independence Day and Republic Day) celebrated every year in the schools, colleges, educational institutions, government and non-government organizations, etc. Schools, colleges, government offices, post offices, banks, etc., remain closed on Gandhi Jayanti in order to pay tribute to the great leader of India. We remember Bapu and his great deeds by celebrating the Gandhi Jayanti. Students assigned for various tasks to perform at this day such as poem or speech recitation, drama play, essay writing, slogan writing, group discussion, etc., based on the life and works of Mahatma Gandhi.

Essay on Civil Disobedience Movement by Mahatma Gandhi Essay 800 Words

The literal meaning of Civil Disobedience is disobeying of the civil law, specifically as way to protest for certain demands. Mahatma Gandhi used civil disobedience as a non-violent way to protest against the British Rule. He launched many civil disobedience movements during the British rule protesting against many harsh Acts and Policies of the British government. Civil Disobedience was one of the reasons which led to the independence of India.

Civil Disobedience Movements by Mahatma Gandhi

Gandhiji used Non-violent Civil Disobedience movements on a mass scale to uproot the British government. Gandhiji believed that the British government was able to rule us because of the support they got from the Indians. He said that apart from administration, Britishers also relied on Indians for their economical and business needs. He demanded the complete boycott of the British products and emphasized the importance of ‘Swadeshi’ products.

Causes Responsible for the Mass Civil Disobedience Movement

The cruel policies of the British government which were evident in Simon’s Commission and Rowlett Act challenged the complete independence or ‘Purna Swaraj’, a dream of Mahatma Gandhi. British government was also very reluctant in providing dominion status to India. Gandhiji warned the British government that if complete independence not given to India then they should ready to face the consequences in terms of mass civil disobedience. All such social and political events concreted the launch of civil disobedience movement.

Civil Disobedience Movements led by Mahatma Gandhi

Though the civil disobedience movement started in 1919 with the launch of Non-cooperation movement against the British government after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, it became prominent only after the salt march. The Namak Satyagrah or the Salt March was the inception of the mass civil disobedience movement. Led by Mahatma Gandhi, the Salt March was a 26 days march conducted from the Sabarmati Ashram on 12 th March 1930 and ended on 6 th April 1930 at Dandi, a coastal village in Gujarat.

The march started with few members, the number of followers increased as it gained momentum. The main aim of the march was to protest against the British taxation system and breaking the law which was against the local production of salt. This lead to the mass civil disobedience However people started making salt on a large scale challenging the law imposed by the British government. Consequently there huge arrests done on a large scale.

The salt march which started to locally produce salt took a face of mass civil disobedience movement. People started boycotting British products and the emphasis on Swadeshi movement became more eminent. British cloths and products burnt on a very large scale. Farmers refused paying taxes to the British government.

People started resigning from the prominent government posts of the British administration. Teachers, soldiers and people from civil services left their jobs supporting the national movement. The Civil Disobedience of 1930 saw a huge participation of women. Women from all sections of the society took an active participation in ‘satyagrah’ and started production and selling of salt and in course supporting the civil disobedience movement.

Effects of Civil Disobedience Movement

The Civil Disobedience Movement shook the foundation of the British Rule and they suffered huge economical and administrative losses. The ‘Swadeshi’ Movement helped to set up many manufacturing units to manufacture the products in India.

The boycott of the British products impacted the imports from the Britain. People refused to pay taxes to the government. And started producing salt on a larger scale which highly affected the Britishers in monetary ways. The most beneficial part of the protest was that the British government was in dilemma on how to react to the non-violent protests and civil disobedience.

Even the British officials said that it was easy to fight the violent protesters than the non-violent protesters. The non-violent civil disobedience movement attracted the international attention to the Indian freedom struggle. And also revealed the cruel policies of Britishers against Indians. The Quit India movement launched on 8 th August 1942 was the final nail in the coffin of British Government and they agreed to give India complete Independence once the World War II ends.

The Civil Disobedience Movement played a significant role in the Indian freedom struggle. It helped to unite the nation and fought for a cause. It started with a pinch of salt but became a national movement against the British government. Civil Disobedience was a non-violent movement which did not spill even a single drop of blood and made huge impact on Indian freedom struggle.

It was due the Mahatma Gandhi that the Indian freedom struggle got an international platform. And the whole world was shook by his strong determination and will power. He showed power of non-violence to world and showed that all wars not won by violence. But some can won without picking up a weapon or spilling a single drop of blood.

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Gandhi Jayanti is a day to honor Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, a champion of peace and freedom.

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On 2nd October, we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to remember Mahatma Gandhi's contributions to India's independence through non-violence and truth.

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Class 2 students celebrate Gandhi Jayanti to learn about Mahatma Gandhi's life and his principles of truth and non-violence.

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Gandhi Jayanti for kids is a day to introduce young ones to Mahatma Gandhi, his life, and his message of non-violence.

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Gandhi Jayanti 2020: The history, importance and significance

Gandhi jayanti 2020: mohandas karamchand gandhi or mahatma gandhi was born on october 2, 1869, in porbandar, gujarat. this year will mark gandhi’s 151st birth anniversary.

essay for gandhi jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on October 2 every year to mark the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi. It is observed across states and territories in India, and is one of the officially declared national holidays.

Gandhi Jayanti 2020: Wishes, images, quotes, status, messages, photos, and cards

essay for gandhi jayanti

Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, in Porbandar, Gujarat. This year will mark Gandhi’s 151st birth anniversary.

Gandhi’s was a creative resistance that acknowledges and also transcends past hurts

On this day, people celebrate with prayer services, commemorative ceremonies and cultural events that are held in colleges, local government institutions and socio-political institutions. The statues of Mahatma Gandhi are decorated with garlands and flowers. His favourite song Raghupati Raghava  is also sung at some of the meetings. His birth anniversary is celebrated in other parts of the world too.

People honour Gandhi’s contributions towards the Indian Independence movement, and his non-violent way of life. He led the Dandi Salt March in 1930. In 1942, he launched the Quit India Movement. He was also instrumental in abolishing the age-old practice of untouchability.

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Read | Gandhi Jayanti: Bapu’s life was dotted with music

Meanwhile, the President and Prime Minister of India usually pay homage at Raj Ghat, the Samadhi of Mahatma Gandhi in New Delhi.

On June 15, 2007, the UN General Assembly adopted a resolution that declared October 2 as International Day of Non-Violence.  The resolution reaffirms “the universal relevance of the principle of non-violence” and the desire “to secure a culture of peace, tolerance, understanding and non-violence”.

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  • Paragraph On Gandhi Jayanti

Paragraph on Gandhi Jayanti - Check Samples for Different Word Limits

Every 2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti. The father of the nation, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, was born on this date. This day is celebrated as his birthday and is also a declared national holiday. He is called the father of the nation because of his tireless efforts to free India from the British Raj following the Satyagraha. The whole country is grateful to him for all his efforts. Therefore we celebrate his birthday as Gandhi Jayanti.

Check the sample paragraphs on Gandhi Jayanti provided below for your reference before writing the paragraph.

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Paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 100 words, paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 150 words, paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 200 words, paragraph on gandhi jayanti in 250 words.

  • Frequently Asked Questions on Gandhi Jayanti Paragraph

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national festivals. Mahatma Gandhi is known as the father of the nation because of the tireless efforts he put in to free the country from the British Raj. 2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti every year to celebrate the birthday of the father of the nation. He was a great person with a beautiful heart and a strong freedom fighter who had faced a lot of obstacles but still managed to free the country from British rule following the non-violent movement. He was a great follower of truth and non-violence; therefore, the world celebrates this day as International Non-Violence Day.

2nd October is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti throughout the country to celebrate the birthday of the father of the nation. He was a great personality with a beautiful heart who worked selflessly for the freedom of India. He believed in truth and non-violence and brought freedom to the country by following the path of Satyagraha (non-violence). He had devoted his entire life to the country, and due to his humble nature, and selfless behaviour, he has been known as the father of the nation. This day is observed to commemorate the efforts Gandhi Ji had put in to free the country from the British Raj. Gandhi Jayanti is a joyous celebration that marks one of India’s most pivotal historical moments. More than Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, October 2nd is a day celebrating the birth of a great freedom fighter who not only battled for India’s independence but also gave it to us. Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national holidays. Most of the schools and colleges remain open on this day to celebrate the day with social and cultural events.

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on October 2nd around the country to commemorate the birth of the nation’s father. He was a remarkable freedom fighter with a noble heart who worked tirelessly for India’s independence. He is a firm believer of truth and non-violence, and he has brought independence to the country by following the Satyagraha path (non-violence). Therefore, the world also celebrates 2nd October as International Non-Violence Day. He had dedicated his entire life to the country, and he was called the “Father of the Nation” because of his humble attitude and altruistic behaviour. Out of the three national holidays, Gandhi Jayanti is one among them. This day is celebrated to commemorate the tireless efforts Gandhi Ji had put in to bring Independence to India from the British Raj. More than his birthday, this day is celebrated to commemorate the birth of one of India’s most pivotal freedom fighters who worked selflessly for the independence of the country. Many schools and colleges remain open to celebrating this day with cultural and social programmes. Many quiz contests, art competitions, drama, music, etc., are held and dedicated to Mahatma Gandhi. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations also conduct campaigns on social activities like awareness campaigns to keep surroundings clean, plantations, etc.

Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three national festivals celebrated in the country. It is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year to commemorate the birthday of the great personality. He was a great freedom fighter with a beautiful heart who worked tirelessly for the country’s independence. He is a fervent believer in truth and non-violence, and he has led the country to independence through the Satyagraha path (non-violence). As a result, the world commemorates October 2nd as International Non-Violence Day. He had dedicated his entire life to the service of the country’s people, and because of his humble demeanour and humanitarian behaviour, he was regarded as the “Father of the Nation.” Gandhi Jayanti is also a festive occasion for commemorating some of India’s most crucial historical events during the freedom struggle. This day is commemorated to honour Gandhi Ji’s efforts to liberate the country from the British Raj. Many schools and universities are open on this day to hold cultural and social events. Many quizzes, art competitions, theatre, music, and other events honour Mahatma Gandhi. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations also run social initiatives, such as raising awareness about the importance of keeping the environment clean, planting trees, etc. The President and Prime Minister of India commemorate this day by paying a visit to Raj-Ghat in New Delhi, where Mahatma Gandhi is buried. They then pray there alongside other Indian political figures.

Frequently Asked Questions on Gandhi Jayanti

Why is gandhi jayanti celebrated.

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated to commemorate the birthday of the great freedom fighter who worked selflessly for the independence of the country. He is known as the father of the nation, and therefore, the day is a national holiday.

How is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2nd of October every year. It is celebrated in various schools and colleges by lighting candles and conducting cultural programmes highlighting the life and work of Mahatma Gandhi. The President and the Prime Minister visit the Raj Ghat along with other dignitaries. Many governmental and non-governmental organisations organise campaigns and gatherings to spread awareness on various social issues.

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Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi, who was born on 2 nd October 1869. He was a freedom fighter who has earned himself a sobriquet – ‘Father of the nation’. People fondly called him ‘Bapu’ and till date carry his thoughts and beliefs in their hearts.

Short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti for students of class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and class 12 in English in 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words. Also find short Gandhi Jayanti essay 10 lines.

Gandhi Jayanti Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Gandhi Jayanti is the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi celebrated on 2 nd October.

2) India observes a public holiday on this occasion.

3) Schools and colleges conduct many competitions on this day.

4) His weapon of truth and non-violence set a good inspiration for the nation.

5) This day is listed among the national festival of the country.

6) He fought for the independence of the country.

7) People pay tribute to Gandhi Ji on this occasion.

8) On this day, the contribution of Gandhi Ji is commemorated all over the nation.

9) Gandhi Jayanti is also observed as the International Day of nonviolence.

10) On this day, ‘Raghupati Raghav Rajaram’ echoes in the street of India.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (250 Words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated in India on the birth anniversary of the father of the nation, Mahatma Gandhi, on 2nd October every year. It is observed as a public holiday and colleges, schools and offices remain closed.

How is Gandhi Jayanti Celebrated?

Gandhi Jayanti is observed with a great deal of respect for the father of the nation and his experiment with truth and non-violence. Events like essay writing, speech competitions, and others are held at several places throughout the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is also celebrated in South Africa, where Gandhi Ji fought for 21 years advocating for the rights of Indians and native blacks. Special commemoratory events are held at Indian Embassies in other parts of the world.

The United Nations General Assembly in 2007 designated the birth date of Mahatma Gandhi, 2nd October as the International Day of Peace and Non-violence which is observed all throughout the globe.

Gandhi Jayanti Significance

All throughout his public life, Mahatma Gandhi had practiced strict discipline in daily activities and conducts. He had tremendous faith in his own policies, something that also reflected in the masses. He was a legend who gave the world a new weapon to fight oppression and injustice – “Non-cooperation”. His combined policies of truth, non-violence, and non-cooperation were an instant hit among the masses. Celebrating his birthday and remembering his values help us grow more evolved as a society and a nation as well.

Gandhi Jayanti is a national festival when the nation remembers its greatest warrior who fought for the rights of millions and also to free the nation from the oppressive regime of the British.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (400 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2nd October as a national holiday in India. It was on this date, in 1869 that one of the greatest freedom fighters of India, Mahatma Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat. India celebrates the Jayanti of Mahatma Gandhi with almost religious dedication.

Gandhi Jayanti Observation and Events

Gandhi Jayanti is a public holiday and observed as a national festival in India. Several commemoratory events are held all throughout the country in the honor of Mahatma Gandhi. His statues all throughout the country are cleaned and garlanded. People from all walks of life show pay their homage to the father of the nation.

The last rites of Gandhi Ji were performed at Raj Ghat in New Delhi. Special commemoratory events are held there on Gandhi Jayanti. Senior politicians start visiting the place from the early morning. They pay their respect to the father of the nation and resolve to walk on his principles of truth and non-violence. The most favorite bhajans of Gandhi Ji – “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram”, is sung and people recite it with respect.

Gandhi Jayanti as International Day of Non-violence

Gandhi Ji was not only a national leader but his political acumen, policies, and courage had admirers across the borders. His policy of truth and non-violence was an experiment of his and a pretty successful one at that.

The moment of exceptional pride came for the people of India on 15th June 2007, when the United Nations General Assembly passed a resolution to observe Gandhi Jayanti on 2nd October as the ‘International Day of Non-violence’.

The idea was born at an international conference on ‘Peace, non-violence and empowerment’, the same year in New Delhi.

The United Nations seeks to observe the day for the promotion of peace and harmony at the global level. It also seeks to unite the world communities, including the government and non-government organizations in this regard. The policies of Gandhi Ji are well tested by time and are also well recognized globally.

The celebration of an international day based on Gandhi’s policies of truth and non-violence and his efforts to upkeep the harmony and brotherhood is only a befitting tribute to the world’s greatest leader.

Gandhi Ji had always said that an eye for an eye will make the whole world blind. This theory finds much relevance in today’s context and is an inspiration for us to keep. We must celebrate Gandhi Jayanti with complete faith and dedication to the principles of Gandhi.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti (500 – 600 Words)

Gandhi Jayanti is observed on 2 nd October on the occasion of the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi alias Mahatma Gandhi, who is also fondly referred to as ‘Bapu’ in India. Bapu’s Jayanti is observed as a national holiday in India.

About Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi (2nd October 1869-30th January 1949) was a great freedom fighter of India who is revered till date for his contribution to the freedom struggle of India. He was like a father figure for millions of Indians who were ready to stand up on his one command.

Gandhi Ji became active in Indian politics in 1915 after returning from South Africa. He was in Africa for 21 years and made himself a big name worldwide by advocating and fighting for the rights of Indians there. By the time he entered the Indian freedom struggle, Gandhi was already famous in the political circles.

Soon, his simple living style and high thinking instantly connected him with the lower strata of Indian society – farmers, laborers, small traders, etc. People of all religions, cultures, and states, accepted him as their leader and as the one who feels and can also address their woes.

The three decades, during which Gandhi Ji was active in the freedom struggle, he had spearheaded many mass movements fighting for the rights of farmers and poor Indians against the oppressive policies of the British. Some of the famous movements were – Champaran Movement (1917), Kheda Movement (1918), Non-cooperation Movement (1920), Salt Satyagraha (1930), and Quit India Movement (1942) among others.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebrations

Gandhi Jayanti is observed as a national holiday and all the offices and institutions are usually closed for the day. People of India have great respect for Mahatma Gandhi and it is reflected in the zeal they celebrate his Jayanti. The events in schools, colleges, offices, or other places may differ, but they have one thing in common – honoring one of the greatest freedom fighters of India and remembering his philosophy of ‘Truth and Non-violence’.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools across India has an element of grandness and splendor to it. Little children draped in dhoti and holding a stick, trying to look like Gandhi, speaks volume about the man and his popularity among Indian masses. Children enact several plays based on various movements that Gandhi had led fighting for the freedom of India.

Though government offices are closed for normal working, it is mandatory for the employees to be present for the felicitation of Mahatma Gandhi. Discussions on the life and works of Gandhi are done in the presence of the employees. Employees affirm their faith in the honesty and non-violence as Gandhi had advocated throughout his life.

  • Other Places

Several commemoratory events are held throughout the country at relevant places. Almost every city in India has a crossing or street named after Mahatma Gandhi and also has a life-size bust of him placed at a crossing or in a park. People and local politicians gather in the morning and garland the statues, felicitating the father of the nation.

  • At Raj Ghat, New Delhi

Raj Ghat, in the national capital New Delhi is the place where Mahatma Gandhi was cremated. Several politicians across the party lines visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti to pay their respect to Bapu. It is very common for the President, Prime Minister and other senior ministers to visit Raj Ghat on Gandhi Jayanti.

Mahatma Gandhi was a man of exceptional leadership quality and courage who led India to the path of freedom. Celebrating his Jayanti gives us an excuse to look back into the freedom struggle and value our freedom and equality.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans . Gandhiji experiment his first Satyagraha in 1906 in South Africa.

Ans . Leo Tolstoy was the spiritual guru of Mahatma Gandhi.

Ans . The International day of non-violence is observed on 2nd October on Gandhiji’s birthday.

Ans . Gandhiji was invited by Banaras Hindu University to speak at the laying of the foundation stone of the university.

Ans . Gandhiji returned from South Africa to India on 9th January and the day is observed as Pravasi Bharat divas.

Ans . The Mahatma Gandhi series of banknotes were issued by RBI in 1996.

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Gandhi Jayanti Celebration Essay

Every year Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on 2 nd October to commemorate the birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi or Mahatma Gandhi as he is popularly known. Mahatma Gandhi was a great freedom fighter and a mass leader, representing the poor and deprived Indians of British era. He policy of truth and non-violence was an instant hit, making him a renowned political reader worldwide. His methods of peaceful protests included every common Indian into the freedom struggle. United Nations passed a resolution on 15 th June 2007, declaring 2 nd October to be celebrated as International Day of Non violence. Therefore, the birthday of Gandhi Jayanti is more of a spiritual celebration of truth and non violence. People remember his teachings and principles and vow to implement them in their own lives.

Long and Short Essays on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in English

We have provided below short and Long Essay on Gandhi Jayanti in English for your information and knowledge.

These essays have been written in simple English language for you to easily memorize them and present whenever needed.

After going through the following Gandhi Jayanti essay you will know – when and why is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated, how it is celebrated in India and abroad, what is the significance of Gandhi Jayanti, etc.

The essays will be useful in your school college assignments on Gandhi Jayanti like essay writing, speeches etc.

Short Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration – Essay 1 (200 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated on the 2 nd of October each year. It is the birthday of the great Indian leader, Mahatma Gandhi. Gandhi Jayanti is one of the three National festivals of our country and like any other Indian festival this too is celebrated with a lot of enthusiasm.

Schools especially make special arrangements and put in a lot of efforts to celebrate this day. Students get involved in decorating the school for the occasion. Under the guidance of their teachers, students prepare posters and craft items relevant to the occasion. These things are used to decorate the school. In many schools, students from the primary wing come dressed up as Gandhi ji, Lal Bahadur Shastri, who shares his birthday with Mahatma Gandhi, and other freedom fighters. Debate, essay, painting and fancy dress competitions are also held.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration is also held in offices and residential colonies. People gather together to honour our great freedom fighter without whose efforts Indian independence may not have been possible. Songs are sung in his praise and speeches are delivered. The entire atmosphere is filled with the feeling of patriotism.

Many political leaders visit Mahatma Gandhi’s memorial located at Rajghat, Delhi to pay homage to his departed soul.

Gandhi ji is remembered fondly and will always remain in our hearts.

Essay on Importance of Gandhi Jayanti – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on 2 nd October each year, is a day of national importance. Indians hold high regard for Mahatma Gandhi and this day happens to be his birthday. It is celebrated in schools, colleges, offices and various other places across India.

Pay Respect to Mahatma Gandhi

Mahatma Gandhi was one of the most respected and revered Indian freedom fighters. His method of working was quite different from other leaders of his time. While most freedom fighters believed that violence and aggression were the only means to drive the British out, Mahatma Gandhi advocated the path of non-violence and truth. Without any violence and without any physical harm to anyone, Mahatma Gandhi managed to create a strong impact on the British. His peaceful yet powerful freedom movements inspired many Indians to join him and together they created a huge impact.

Mahatma Gandhi’s ideologies became popular during his time and are followed even today. Gandhi Jayanti is a way to honour this great soul who holds immense importance for the Indians.

Invoke Patriotism in Younger Generation

Our younger generation isn’t as attached to the country and doesn’t realise the actual meaning of freedom. This is because they haven’t really seen the struggle their former generations went through to attain freedom. Instead of being proud of the country and serving it, the new generation is largely looking for opportunities to settle abroad and improve their lifestyle.

Gandhi Jayanti and other National festivals of our country are a way to invoke patriotism in the younger generation by acquainting them with our past. This day actually see people coming forward and soaking in the feeling of patriotism. It invokes the feeling of doing something good for the country.

Gandhi Jayanti is thus an important day for all the Indians. It brings back the memories of the struggle and sacrifices of Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters and inspire us to work hard for the development of our country just as they did.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Schools – Essay 3 (400 words)

Gandhi Jayanti is celebrated with immense zeal in various schools across India. It falls on the 2 nd of October and is a national holiday as it is one of the three national festivals of our country. Thus, most schools celebrate it a day before the actual occasion that is on the 1 st of October. A number of activities are planned for Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools. Teachers as well students look forward to these celebrations and take an active part in the same.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Schools

In most of the schools, the students are made to study as per the time table during the first half of the day and the celebration is done past the recess. Few teachers, students and support staff decorate the school with tri-colour balloons, ribbons, flags and Gandhi ji’s posters and quotations. Some of the activities planned for Gandhi Jayanti celebration are as follows:

Students are made to sit in the school auditorium or on ground. The principal and other members from the school staff address the students. They give speeches on Mahatma Gandhi. They talk about his ideologies to inspire the students and show them the right path in life. They also speak about the struggle Gandhi ji went through and how he still continued to work hard to achieve his aim of India’s independence. These speeches are truly inspiring for the students.

  • Competitions

Many competitions such as painting competition, debate competition, essay writing competition and fancy dress competition are organized on this day. The theme of all these competitions is Gandhi ji and patriotism. Students are encouraged to take part in these competitions. The aim behind organizing these competitions is to make the students feel more connected to the country. Fancy dress competitions are especially fun. It is a treat to see little kids dressed up as Gandhi ji and other freedom fighters.

Prizes are given to the students who perform well to encourage greater participation.

  • Patriotic Songs

Patriotic songs are sung in Mahatma Gandhi’s praise. Students sing songs on stage and are joined by those sitting in the audience as the entire school is seen immersed in patriotism. Bapu’s favourite song Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram is specially sung on this occasion. Singing competitions are also held wherein students are seen singing songs in Gandhi ji’s praise.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools is a great way to instil the feeling of patriotism among students. It is also a good way to inspire the students to follow the path of truth and non-violence.

Essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in National Capital – Essay 4 (500 words)

Many events are organized throughout India to celebrate the birthday of the Father of the Nation that falls on the 2 nd of October. However, the main Gandhi Jayanti celebration is held in the country’s capital that encompasses the Gandhi Memorial. Gandhi ji’s statues across the city are cleaned thoroughly and decorated with garlands on the occasion. Market places, offices, residential colonies and schools are decked up with flags, flowers and other decorative items to celebrate the occasion.

Political Leaders Visit Gandhi Memorial

Gandhi Memorial is located in the heart of the national capital of India. It is the place where Gandhi ji was laid to rest on 30 th January 1948. The memorial is a symbol of peace, truth and non-violence – the ideologies advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. On the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti, the Prime Minister of India and many other political leaders visit the memorial to pay homage to Mahatma Gandhi. Prayer meeting is arranged at Raj Ghat and the leaders visiting there attend the same after offering flowers and garlands at the Gandhi Memorial. Bhajans are sung during these prayer meetings and people remember the inspiring ideologies of Bapu.

School Children Visit Gandhi Memorial

Some schools in Delhi and NCR take their students to the Gandhi Memorial to pay tribute to the Father of the Nation. Students are usually taken to the place a day before Gandhi Jayanti. Students offer flowers at the memorial and pray for his departed soul. Teachers acquaint the students about the heroic deeds of Mahatma Gandhi during this short trip.

Gandhi Jayanti Events across the National Capital

Numerous big and small events are arranged on the occasion of Gandhi Jayanti throughout the national capital.

  • Patriotic songs are played on loud speakers at market places to fill the atmosphere with patriotism. Live band performances are also organized at certain places in the capital. These bands sing patriotic songs to add to the colour of the day.
  • Special shows are organized in malls and other places on this occasion. During these shows, the hosts usually ask questions from the general public to invoke mass participation. The questions are mostly based on Gandhi ji’s life, work and ideologies. Singing and painting competitions are also held as a part of these events. This is a good way to celebrate the occasion.
  • Residential societies also celebrate the day by organizing small events wherein speeches are delivered and people remember Gandhi ji. Drawing and fancy dress competitions are organized during these events to encourage children to be a part of the same.
  • The offices of many political leaders are seen decked up with garlands. Since it is a national holiday, the political leaders also take a break from work on this day and visit each other to share ideas and opinions.
  • Other offices as well as educational institutes in the capital are also decorated to celebrate this special day. Gandhi Jayanti celebration at such places is usually done a day before because of holiday on 2 nd

People in the national capital are known to have a hectic lifestyle. It is really good to see them taking out time in the middle of the mad rush to remember and honour our great Indian leader.

Long essay on Gandhi Jayanti Celebration – Essay 5 (600 words)

Gandhi Jayanti falls on the 2 nd of October and is among the three national festivals of our country. It is the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi who was one of the most loved Indian political leaders. Just as the Independence Day and Republic Day, the entire country is immersed in patriotism on this day as well. Numerous events are organized in different parts of the country to celebrate this occasion. Schools, colleges, offices, political institutions, residential societies, malls and market places throughout the country are decorated to honour Mahatma Gandhi and celebrate his birthday.

Schools in India especially make it a point to celebrate the birthday of Gandhi ji who is fondly referred to as Bapu. The celebrations in schools are mostly held a day before as Gandhi Jayanti is a national holiday. The schools are decorated with various decorative items to welcome the day with complete fervour.

Several events and activities are organized as a part of Gandhi Jayanti celebration each year. Students from the primary classes dress up as Gandhi ji and sing his favourite bhajan, Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram. Special assemblies are organized on this day wherein students are encouraged to speak about this great freedom fighter of our country. The principal and other teachers deliver speeches about Gandhi ji. They use this as a platform to sensitize the students about the importance of staying humble, speaking truth and avoiding violence.

Many competitions including fancy dress competition, painting competition, debate competition and poetry recitation competitions are held as a part of Gandhi Jayanti celebration in schools. Teachers make it a point that large number of students participate in these competitions. Quiz competitions are also organized to know how much the students and teachers know about the life and struggle of Mahatma Gandhi. Prizes are given to those who perform well in these competitions.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration in Residential Societies

Residential societies also celebrate this day. The celebrations usually take place during the morning hours. Loud speakers are installed on this special occasion to play patriotic songs. This is a good way to invoke patriotism and encourage people to join the celebration. People usually gather in the society park or auditorium and remember Gandhi ji on this day. Dance, drawing and fancy dress competitions are held and children are seen participating in the same.

These events are usually followed by brunch. It is a good time for the residents to bond with each other and share ideas on how they can contribute towards the betterment of their society which in turn can help the country in a positive way.

Gandhi Jayanti Celebration: A Way to Spread Gandhian Ideologies

Violence and crime are on an all time rise these days. People are losing patience and becoming short tempered. Cases of people shooting and killing others over petty issues surface every now and then. It is important to make our future generations realize that violence always leads to trouble and that things can be sorted with love.

Gandhi Jayanti celebration is a great way to emphasize the importance of truth and non-violence which is missing in people today. Gandhiji’s life serves as an inspiration for others to follow the path of truth and non-violence. Emphasizing his ideologies can actually help in bringing down the level of violence in our country as it does have a positive impact on the youths of the country. However, not just on Gandhi Jayanti, Gandhi ji’s ideologies must be stressed upon all through the year to make our society more peaceful.

Gandhi Jayanti is a special day for every Indian. It is celebrated with great zeal all through the country. Prayer meetings are held and songs are sung in Bapu’s praise on this day. It is a great way to pay respect to one of the greatest leaders of all times.

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essay for gandhi jayanti

By Hari Kumar ,  Mujib Mashal and Mike Ives

  • June 4, 2024

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling party will likely need help from junior partners to form a government under the rules of India’s parliamentary system, early election results indicated on Tuesday.

In a 2019 election that handed Mr. Modi a second consecutive term, his Bharatiya Janata Party won 303 of the 543 seats in Parliament. That was well over the 272 seats it needed to rule on its own.

This time, exit polls released over the weekend suggested that the B.J.P. would once again easily win more than 272 seats. But as of early Tuesday afternoon, official voting results indicated that it would win about 240 seats instead .

Winning that much support — 44 percent of the seats in Parliament’s lower house — is an impressive feat in India or any other country. And the new math should not prevent Mr. Modi from securing a third consecutive term as prime minister.

But the dip in the B.J.P.’s electoral support, far short of Mr. Modi’s goal and his last electoral performance, will likely have political ramifications.

At a minimum, the B.J.P. will have to depend more on the junior members of its existing multiparty alliance. Two of the most prominent parties do not share Mr. Modi’s Hindu-first agenda.

And if the governing alliance does not win a majority, the B.J.P. will be able to form a government only by adding new partners.

It may not come to that. As of Tuesday afternoon the alliance was on track to scrape by with a narrow parliamentary majority — far short of its target of 400 seats, but enough to stay in power with its existing members.

Hari Kumar covers India, based out of New Delhi. He has been a journalist for more than two decades. More about Hari Kumar

Mujib Mashal is the South Asia bureau chief for The Times, helping to lead coverage of India and the diverse region around it, including Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Nepal and Bhutan. More about Mujib Mashal

Mike Ives is a reporter for The Times based in Seoul, covering breaking news around the world. More about Mike Ives

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