adolescent psychology phd salary

How To Become A Child Psychologist: Salary, Education Requirements And Job Growth

Expert Reviewed

Updated: Mar 20, 2024, 7:18am

Children’s mental health affects how they think, act, feel and relate to others, and poor mental health among children can have devastating effects. Even toddlers can suffer from mental health issues.

If you enjoy working with children and you’re wondering how to become a child psychologist, read on to find out what you need to know to enter this career field. If you want to make a difference in children’s lives, becoming a child psychologist may be a good career option.

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Child Psychologist Job Outlook

The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) does not report data on child psychologists specifically, but it does track data on psychologists overall. The BLS projects jobs for psychologists to increase by 6% between 2022 and 2032.

Children of all ages need mental healthcare. According to a study by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , 1 in 6 children between the ages of 2 and 8 have been diagnosed with a mental, behavioral or developmental disorder, and 8.9% of adolescents and teens aged 12 to 17 have attempted suicide. As reported by the National Institute of Mental Health , deaths by suicide have increased among teens in recent years and appeared to spike during the Covid-19 pandemic.

These statistics indicate a critical and growing need for child psychologists to help children of all ages manage their emotional, behavioral and mental health issues.

What Does a Child Psychologist Do?

Child psychologists provide psychological services to children and adolescents to help promote their mental health and well-being. These professionals use specialized knowledge and strategies to address the psychological needs of children who are struggling with behavioral, emotional or other mental health challenges.

Child psychologists support children’s well-being by:

• Assessing children’s psychological, intellectual and cognitive issues
• Addressing psychological, emotional, developmental, cognitive and behavioral issues that children may be experiencing
• Treating children who struggle with trauma and loss, anxiety , stress, depression , attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, cognitive deficits, behavioral problems, post-traumatic stress disorder, suicidal ideation, addiction, eating disorders and other conditions
• Providing interventions, such as psychotherapy and behavior modification
• Developing preventative programs for bullying, teen pregnancy, childhood obesity, substance abuse and other issues

Child Psychologist Salary

According to Payscale , child psychologists earned an average annual base salary of around $73,000 as of March 2024. Child psychologists with 20 or more years of experience earned an average annual salary of around $96,000.

Steps to Becoming a Child Psychologist

If you want to become a child psychologist, plan to spend eight to 10 years completing the education required for licensure. You must typically complete a bachelor’s degree, a doctorate, and a clinical internship before you can move forward with testing for licensing and certification.

As you plan your career path, learn your state’s specific requirements, as each state sets its own licensing criteria.

Earn a Bachelor’s Degree

Aspiring child psychologists often earn a bachelor’s degree in psychology , child psychology or a related field. Although not mandatory to enter a graduate psychology program, majoring in one of these subjects helps you learn the basics of psychology and prepare to begin your doctoral studies. Bachelor’s degree coursework varies among majors.

If you choose a bachelor’s degree in child psychology, coursework may include child development, adolescent development, educational psychology and disorders of childhood and adolescence.

A bachelor’s degree in psychology involves more general coursework. Courses may include introduction to psychology, introduction to anatomy and physiology, statistics and scientific investigation. If you choose this path, consider taking classes that focus on children’s mental health issues, if they are available.

Complete a Psy.D. or Ph.D. Program

A master’s degree would enable you to work as a mental health counselor , but you need a doctorate to become a child psychologist. To become a child psychologist, you could theoretically move directly into a doctoral program after earning your bachelor’s. However, if your undergraduate degree is in a field unrelated to psychology, you may need to earn a master’s in child psychology or psychology first.

You can pursue a Psy.D. or a Ph.D. for your doctoral degree. Either of these degrees provides a deep understanding of the principles of psychology, prepares you to work as a psychologist and allows you to concentrate or specialize in child psychology. However, there are differences between the two degree types.

A Ph.D. is more research-focused than a Psy.D. It’s common for those who earn this degree to work in teaching, research or clinical practice. Choose a Ph.D. if you want to learn more about the principles of research as they relate to your field.

The coursework required for a Ph.D. may include advanced research methods, statistics, abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology and experimental methods.

Choose a Psy.D. if you want to concentrate less on research and more on direct work with children in clinical settings. You can complete this degree program more quickly than a Ph.D. program because a Psy.D. has more clinical components and fewer research requirements.

Coursework required for a Psy.D. may include child development, adolescent development, social psychology, cognitive foundations of behavior, psychological theories and research methods.

Gain Pre-Professional Experience

Doctoral programs for clinical or counseling psychology require clinical internships. The Association of Psychology Postdoctoral and Internship Centers provides information on finding internships and helps candidates match with internship opportunities.

Some states require child psychologists to complete a postdoctoral fellowship. A fellowship involves working for a specific number of hours under supervision, typically lasting one or two years. A fellowship allows you to gain real-world experience working with children in a clinical setting.

Apply for State Licensure

In addition to earning your doctorate, you must pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP)—the national licensing exam—to become a licensed psychologist. The Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) oversees the EPPP. Learn more about the exam in our guide on how to pass the EPPP .

Specific licensing requirements vary by state, so check your state’s guidelines to ensure you’re meeting the requirements. The ASPPB maintains an online directory of licensing boards in the U.S. and Canada.

Obtain Board Certification

Becoming board-certified signifies that you have proven expertise in your chosen specialty. The American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) handles certification for licensed psychologists in 17 specialty areas.

The American Board of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (ABCCAP) is a member board of ABPP and handles board certification for the clinical child and adolescent psychology credential. You must pass the ABCCAP exam to become certified.

Frequently Asked Questions About Child Psychologists

What skills are needed to be a child psychologist.

Child psychologists need excellent analytical, observational, problem-solving and research skills. They should also be compassionate and understanding since they may work with children who have serious mental disorders or those who may be victims of abuse.

How long does it take to become a child psychologist?

It should take you six to eight years to complete your education requirements. All in all, it takes eight to 10 years to complete your fellowship, take your exams and go through the licensing and certification processes.

What is the difference between pediatric psychology and child psychology?

Pediatric psychologists typically work in medical facilities such as pediatric hospitals, treating children with life-threatening illnesses. Child psychologists may work in other settings, including outpatient clinics, hospitals, government agencies and private practices.

Is a child psychologist a doctor?

Yes, a child psychologist is a doctor. While these professionals are not medical doctors and cannot perform medical procedures, child psychologists hold doctoral degrees and can diagnose and treat mental illnesses.

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Sheryl Grey is a freelance writer who specializes in creating content related to education, aging and senior living, and real estate. She is also a copywriter who helps businesses grow through expert website copywriting, branding and content creation. Sheryl holds a Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communications from Indiana University South Bend, and she received her teacher certification training through Bethel University’s Transition to Teaching program.

Brenna Swanston is an education-focused editor and writer with a particular interest in education equity and alternative educational paths. As a newswriter in her early career, Brenna's education reporting earned national awards and state-level accolades in California and North Carolina. Since 2018, she has worked in the higher-education web content space, where she aims to help current and prospective students of all backgrounds find effective, accessible pathways to rewarding careers.

Dr. Temple is a professor and licensed psychologist and the associate dean of clinical research for the School of Behavioral Health Sciences at UTHealth, where he also holds the Betty and Rose Pfefferbaum Chair in Child Mass Trauma and Resilience. As the founding director of the Center for Violence Prevention, his research focuses on the prevention of interpersonal, community and structural violence. Dr. Temple has been funded through the National Institute of Justice, National Institutes of Health and Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. He has over 250 scholarly publications in a variety of high-impact journals including JAMA, JAMA Pediatrics, The Lancet Child and Adolescent Health, Pediatrics and the Journal of Adolescent Health. He recently co-edited a book on adolescent dating violence, is an associate editor for the Journal of Prevention and is on the editorial boards of four other scientific journals. Dr. Temple co-chaired the Texas Task Force on Domestic Violence and served on the Board of Directors of the Texas Psychological Association. Locally, he served for seven years as the vice president of the Galveston Independent School District Board of Trustees. His work has been featured on Forbes, CNN, New York Times, TIME Magazine, Washington Post and even the satirical website, The Onion.

Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology

Clinical child and adolescent psychology is a specialty in professional psychology that develops and applies scientific knowledge to the delivery of psychological services to infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents within their social context.

Specialized knowledge

Of particular importance to the specialty of clinical child and adolescent psychology is an understanding of the basic psychological needs of children and adolescents, and how the family and other social contexts influence the socio-emotional adjustment, developmental processes, mental and behavioral disorders and developmental psychopathology, behavioral adaptation, and health status of children and adolescents.

Problems addressed

The specialty of clinical child and adolescent psychology involves the study, assessment, and treatment of a wide range of interrelated biological, psychological, and social problems experienced by children and adolescents. These include but are not limited to the following:

• Treating psychological, cognitive, emotional, developmental, behavioral issues.
• Biological vulnerabilities.
• Behavioral, psychologial, mental, emotional, developmental, and family problems.
• Cognitive deficits.
• Trauma and loss.
• Health related problems.
• Stress and coping related to developmental change.
• Problems in social context.

Populations served

Clinical child and adolescent psychology involves research and service delivery for infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents displaying a variety of psychological, behavioral, developmental, academic, family, peer, and health-related difficulties in a variety of settings.

Skills and procedures utilized

Clinical child and adolescent psychology employs a wide range of procedures and skills addressing the population of infants, toddlers, children, and adolescents. Essential skills and procedures include:

• Assessment (e.g., psychological, intellectual, cognitive, behavioral testing and evaluation).
• Intervention (e.g., psychotherapy and behavior management).
• Development of prevention programs (e.g., bullying, addictions, teen pregnancy, obesity).
• Consultation with other professionals working with children.
• Design and utilization of research.

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How to Become an Adolescent Psychologist – Online Degrees and Schooling [2024]

What is adolescent psychology.

The essential purpose of adolescent psychology is to encourage understanding of developmental issues, sociocultural impacts, and biological influences that cause poor mental health in adolescents.

With this increased knowledge, adolescent psychologists can then go about devising strategies for improving the welfare and functioning of pre-teen and teenage children as it pertains to everyday life, education, and interaction with peers and family.

Adolescent psychology is an area in which clinical or counseling psychologists can choose to specialize. Typically, adolescent psychologists deliver psychological services to children between the ages of 12 and 18, however, this is not always the case. Some adolescent psychologists will treat younger children, and likewise treat young adults.

Treating adolescents requires a great deal of understanding of human development, as well as a good grasp of social and cultural influences that impact an adolescent’s behavior. Understanding family influences and an adolescent’s role in his or her specific family is additionally required.

Usually, adolescent psychologists focus on problems that are common to the developmental period . Many psychologists will identify and treat emotional or social issues, biological vulnerabilities, cognitive deficits, and stress related to developmental changes of adolescence.

Adolescent psychologists will also treat significant mental health issues, including psychoses, neuroses, and personality disorders. Some adolescent psychologists will work exclusively with a particular population, such as special education students, children with autism, or adolescents that have been abused or neglected in some way.

What Does an Adolescent Psychologist Do?

The duties associated with working as an adolescent psychologist will vary depending upon employment setting and level of education.

In order to treat adolescents, psychologists in this area of specialization will often have expertise in administering and interpreting assessments. Development of intervention strategies (i.e. behavior management) and prevention programs (i.e. bullying prevention) are also common tasks taken on by adolescent psychologists.

Because of the multifaceted nature of many problems during the teenage years, adolescent psychology typically involves consultation and collaboration with other professionals who work with adolescents, specifically pediatricians and other healthcare providers, juvenile probation officers, and public and private school officials.

Adolescent psychologists can work for school systems to provide assessment and treatment services for children with special needs. In this setting, psychologists might work one-on-one with special education students to improve control of emotions, facilitate social skills growth, or treat common childhood disorders like depression, ADHD, and autism.

School-based adolescent psychologists may also work with social workers, teachers, and other school personnel to develop intervention and prevention programs that aim to improve the social, emotional, or physical health of students.

Many adolescent psychologists work for state or private institutions, such as group homes, juvenile detention centers, or treatment facilities. There might be a focus on behavior modification and management for psychologists working in these settings.

Adolescents that have a history drug or alcohol abuse, anger issues, eating disorders, or criminal records tend to be the bulk of the clientele in institutional settings. Therefore, adolescent psychologists in these environments may have further training and specializations in treating addictions, criminality, or abuse.

Private practice is also an option for clinical psychologists that specialize in offering services to adolescents. In this setting, diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders would be the primary focus area.

Adolescent psychologists might administer personality or intelligence testing in order to develop a better understanding of the adolescent’s needs. Based upon their findings, a clinical psychologist would then design and implement a treatment program, which, depending on the needs of the child, may include individual, group, or family therapy. The type of therapy will depend as well on the psychologist’s theoretical orientation.

In some states, doctor-level psychologists are able to prescribe medication, which might be a duty of a psychologist in private practice.

What Degree is Needed to Become an Adolescent Psychologist?

In order to become an adolescent psychologist, students must first complete their bachelor’s level studies, usually in psychology, social work, or a closely related field.

Undergraduate studies tend to be more general in scope, and introduce students to major concepts in psychology, such as theoretical orientations, data collection and analysis, history and systems of psychology, and basic forays into abnormal psychology, among others.

From there, students must then attend graduate school, where they receive advanced clinical training. Graduate studies tend to focus on two separate, yet interdependent areas: clinical knowledge and clinical practice. As a result, graduate students are involved in classroom studies that delve deeper into the major principles of human behavior that were introduced in undergraduate studies.

Graduate students also participate in clinical practice, where they hone their skills in practice sessions with actual clients in practicum and internship experiences.

Most clinical psychologists, including adolescent psychologists, have a Ph.D. or Psy.D. as well. Doctoral studies focus almost exclusively on topics related to the treatment of adolescents. Detailed studies in growth and development, personality, anger management, and educational issues are common for doctorate studies in adolescent psychology.

Completion of an APA accredited doctoral program is required by the American Board of Professional Psychology in order to achieve licensure from that organization. Additional post-doctoral internship hours are required as well. It is recommended to check with your state of residence to determine requirements for licensure in your area.

What is the Job Outlook for Adolescent Psychologists?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the job outlook for psychologists specializing in working with children and adolescents will remain strong for the foreseeable future . Through the first half of the next decade, demand for psychologists is expected to grow at an annual rate of 6%.

Driving demand for adolescent psychologists will be families and school systems that seek services for teens that have behavioral issues, a learning disability, or some other special need.

With more than 71,900 jobs set to become available for clinical and counseling psychologists nationwide in the next decade, specialization in working with adolescents is a good choice from a job outlook perspective.

What is the Salary for an Adolescent Psychologist?

As of February 2024, ZipRecruiter places the median annual salary for a adolescent psychologist at a little more than $192,731 per year . However, the pay band extends from a low median salary in the mid $60,000 range to upwards of $300,000 per year.

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Phd in psychology: clinical science in child and adolescent psychology.

Our Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology with a major in Clinical Science in Child and Adolescent Psychology equips students with the necessary conceptual background and knowledge of the field, including skills in theory construction, methodology and statistics.

Our graduates are well positioned to advance basic knowledge in developmental psychopathology while developing and evaluating scientifically informed assessment, prevention, treatment and dissemination approaches.

Since 2015, our program has been fully accredited by the American Psychological Association . For statistics about the program, please view our Student Admissions, Outcomes, and Other Data .

The mission of the Clinical Science Program in Child and Adolescent Psychology at Florida International University is to provide training to doctoral students in becoming clinical researchers, scholars, and leaders who will advance scientific knowledge in theoretically strong, methodologically rigorous, and innovative ways. Specifically, our goals are aligned with both the American Psychological Association and the Academy of Psychological Clinical Science and include: 1) advancing knowledge through clinical research on children, adolescents, and families; 2) providing state-of-the-art evidence-based clinical care to children, adolescents, and families; and 3) disseminating findings to improve the mental health and wellbeing of children, adolescents, and families. We embrace  FIU’s commitment  to fostering a climate of inclusion within a diverse community.  The APA Accreditation Standards require psychology programs to engage in specific activities, approaches, and initiatives to implement and maintain diversity and ensure a supportive learning environment for all students. APA Accreditation requires that programs recognize the importance of cultural and individual differences and diversity in the training of psychologists. The Commission on Accreditation defines cultural and individual differences and diversity as including, but not limited to, age, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity, language, national origin, race, religion, culture, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic status. The accreditation standards require that programs make systematic, coherent, and long-term efforts to attract and retain students and faculty from diverse backgrounds into the program. Consistent with such efforts, it acts to ensure a supportive and encouraging learning environment appropriate for the training of individuals who are diverse and the provision of training opportunities for a broad spectrum of individuals.

Program Director

For general questions about the program, please reach out to [email protected].  

Other inquires about the Clinical Science Program from prospective students should be directed to Dr. Elisa Trucco, Associate Director of Clinical Training, at  [email protected] .

Daniel Bagner Professor; Director of Clinical Training   305-348-7548   [email protected]  AHC1 241

Elisa M. Trucco Associate Professor; Associate Director of Clinical Training   305-348-8426   [email protected]  AHC1 237

Department of Psychology [email protected]

MMC: 11200 SW 8th Street, DM 256 Miami, FL 33199 Tel: 305-348-2880 Fax: 305-348-3879

How to Start a Career as a Child Psychologist

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What is childhood psychology.

Childhood psychology is a specialized branch of traditional psychology that focuses on children, mainly their development and behavior. It is one of the most commonly studied types of psychology today. This type of psychology typically covers every child, from birth to adolescence. Some areas covered under childhood psychology include milestones, behavior problems, social skills, mental and emotional well being and development.

Centuries ago, childhood psychology wasn't even thought of. It is commonly believed that children during Medieval times, for instance, were viewed as nothing more than small versions of adults. They were dressed the same and often treated the same as the typical adult.

Shortly thereafter, original sin was the most common belief. This school of thought stated that children were born basically as purely evil beings. The purpose of a child's upbringing was to rid him of sin.

John Locke, a philosopher, helped changed this outlook toward the end of the 17th century. It was lock who developed the tabula rasa , or "blank tablet", theory regarding children. This theory stated that upon birth, a child's mind was nothing more than a blank tablet. All of a person's knowledge and behavior tendencies were then created by what was fed into his mind as a child.

Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a philosopher in the 18th century, most famous for his "innate goodness" theory. This theory suggested that when a child was born, he was not evil or blank, but inherently good. Rousseau also suggested that it was the evils encountered in society that made children misbehave or grow up to be less than stellar adults.

Today, the debate about whether children are born good, bad, or indifferent is still something of a minor debate for some. What we do realize, however, is that childhood is a very influential time in a person's life. Events that happen in a person's childhood - even small, seemingly insignificant events - usually have a direct impact on how that person feels and acts as an adult.

Featured Child Psychology Degree Programs:

Some Influential Child Psychologists Throughout History

• Sigmund Freud - Developed the theory of the five developmental stages of humans, four of which occur during childhood.
• Anna Freud -  Made significant contributions to the area of psychoanalytic child psychology.
• Jean Piaget -  Developed a theory of cognitive development that placed an emphasis on a child's education.
• John Bowlby -  Originated "attachment theory", which makes it easier to understand long term relationships between humans.

How Do I Become a Child Psychologist?

Learn more about child psychology degrees .

What Does a Child Psychologist Do?

In general, a childhood psychologist might work with children and their primary caregivers in order to research, assess, and possibly treat developmental issues. Depending on his preferred area of study, a child psychologist will often work with all sorts of children.

Not every child that a child psychologist works with is considered to be abnormal. A child psychologist might work with so-called "normal" children for several reasons. He may perform a psychological examination, for instance, or just be a sounding board for a slightly troubled child.

A child psychologist might also work with children who are considered to have slight mental, emotional, or social problems. This can include things like anxiety or shyness.

Child psychologists might also work with children who have severe mental, emotional, or social problems as well. Violent children, autistic children, and those who have been abused, for instance, will often benefit from the help of a child psychologist.

No matter what type of patient that a child psychologist chooses to work with, he must always deal with them carefully and handle them with "kid gloves", so to speak. As mentioned above, childhood is a very influential time in a person's life. A child psychologist should be compassionate, understanding, and patient when dealing with children.

What Types of Treatments Do Child Psychologists Use?

A child psychologist will often use a variety of treatment method, many of which are similar to the treatment methods used with adults. Therapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy, for instance, is often a popular form of treatment. This type of treatment often involves helping a child learn to solve his problems in a healthy and productive manner.

However - children being children - usually have different needs than adults, and a child psychologists treatment methods should accommodate these needs. For example, may children are easily bored, making traditional treatment options somewhat difficult. To overcome this obstacle, a child psychologist must make interactions with his patients fun and entertaining whenever possible. Many child psychologists will provide fun activities for their young patients, such as coloring books and toys. Many of these activities are used during play therapy.

Where Do Child Psychologists Work?

There is a high demand for licensed child psychologists, and these professionals will often have very little trouble finding employment.

Many organizations that regularly deal with children typically hire child psychologists. This can include schools, orphanages, and child welfare offices. Health oriented organizations might also hire child psychologists. This can include hospitals and mental health clinics.

In addition to working for others, a person interested in a child psychologist career can also usually choose to open his own practice, which allows him more time to focus on each patient.

What Is the Median Salary of a Child Psychologist?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), clinical and counseling psychologists earn a median salary of $90,130 as of May 2022. Their school psychologist colleagues bring home a median wage of $81,500 . Though the BLS doesn’t track data for child psychologists specifically, these numbers may be helpful when planning your career.

Here are the median wages for clinical psychology professionals in industries where child psychologists often work:

• Child care services: $62,830
• Elementary and secondary schools: $82,120
• Offices of mental health practitioners: $90,270
• Psychiatric and substance abuse hospitals: $101,030
• Hospitals: $101,490
• Educational support services: $121,270

Interested in becoming a child psychologist? Learn which psychology degree path is right for you.

Employment Outlook & Career Guidance for Child Psychologists

Child psychologists are often associated with working in the educational system to assist children with emotional, social and academic issues. However, the career field allows graduates and professionals to seek employment within a wide range of job settings that deal with infants, toddlers, and teenagers. There are plenty of positions and opportunities to develop a child psychology career that incorporate the knowledge, prevention, diagnosis and treatment of developmental, cognitive, social, and emotional issues of today's youths. Learn more about careers in child psychology .

What Type of Positions Can a Child Psychologist Hold?

Mostly known for holding positions in schools, child psychologists encounter employment options spanning a variety of clinical and wide-ranging academic settings.

Specific career paths that a child psychologist may take include:

• Working with children suffering from psychological disorders (such as anxiety, mood and personality disorders), as an abnormal child psychologist.
• Opening a private practice serving a specific age group, such as the adolescent psychologist who typically deals with clients between the ages of 12 and 18.
• Pursuing a career related to childhood development, and focus on the mental growth of children.
• Using a clinical degree to work in an outpatient clinic, and treating children suffering from psychological difficulties or health problems.
• Focusing on influencing policy development at the federal level by sharing knowledge and ideas for solutions related to social problems that affect children.

Assuming a position within a private school to create programs that promote the success of students, as well as to provide individual counseling.

"Working in the schools has its benefits including competitive starting salaries, good health and retirement benefits, and having weekends and holidays off." – Dr. Thomas Massarelli , Director of the School and Community Psychology Program at Seton Hall University

Any organization or service that deals with children and adolescents may hire the services of a child psychologist; career opportunities are also found in the following settings:

• Legal Setting: Within the legal system, child psychologists assess young victims of a crime; work with youthful offenders at juvenile detention center; perform court-appointed assessments; help young witnesses to a crime prepare for testifying in court; get involved during and after the proceedings of a custody dispute; and also help explain to authorities why a young perpetrator may have committed a crime.
• Mental Health Care Setting: Mental health organizations that provide counseling to children need child psychologists to work with youths, as well as with families to help ease issues that affect a child, such as abuse, neglect, social skills development, divorce, mental illness, school issues, and addiction.
• Hospital Setting: A children's hospital (or any other hospital that has children as patients) turn to child psychologists to help youths cope with an illness, or when a family member is sick. Child psychologists also work with patients with traumatic brain injury, neuromotor disorders, and developmental disabilities.
• Research Setting: Child psychologists may conduct research which leads to gaining a better understanding on how children develop, and cope with a range of issues and problems. Research topics include cognitive development, learning disabilities, school dropout prevention, learning theory, and the effects of drug and alcohol abuse on children.

"[Child psychologists] can opt for a research position, a teaching position, or a combined position in universities." – Laura E. Brumariu, Ph.D., Assistant Professor at Adelphi University, Derner Institute of Advanced Psychological Studies

Spotlight Child Psychology Degree Programs

Read about degrees in child psychology .

Ways for Child Psychologists to Increase Desirability as a Job Candidate

According to Massarelli, the most important way a child psychologist can increase his or her desirability as a job applicant is to reach out to professional organizations through journals and magazines, such as the APA Monitor or the NASP Communiqué. Employment leads are also found when a child psychologist becomes involved with state and local organizations.

"It is important that a curriculum vita is prepared by the applicant indicating his/her education, professional activities and references." – Dr. Thomas Massarelli

Attributes That Employers Often Look for When Hiring a Child Psychologist

• A familiarity with different treatment techniques, such as play, art or music therapy.
• Good interpersonal skills and the innate knack for making children feel at ease.
• A good sense of humor that conveys approachability.
• Compassion, understanding, and patience towards children.
• The ability to relate to young patients without "talking down" to them.
• An active listener who is open to working with a child to arrive at possible solutions to problems.

"Most important is to be passionate about what one is doing and choosing a specialty that one loves. That will help [a child psychologist] excel in that particular area, and be desirable as a job applicant." – Laura E. Brumariu, Ph.D.

Ways for a Child Psychologist to Increase His/Her Salary

An employed child psychologist who continues to pursue extensive training and education increases his or her chances of earning a promotion or qualifying for a higher position. Child psychologists with a doctorate degree earn more money than a counselor with a master's degree; Massarelli says the higher the degree usually means the more money one makes.

Massarelli also suggests another way a child psychologist can increase his or her salary is by being the best in a particular area of psychology – especially where there is a demand for that service. Those who specialize in the treatment of certain disorders or conditions tend to make more money than a general practitioner who addresses a wider range of disorders.

"Word of mouth is an excellent way one can market oneself and increase one's salary over time." – Dr. Thomas Massarelli

Private practice child psychologists additionally face the potential of making more money than those with a fixed pay scale who are employed in the school system or with another organization. A private practice allows psychologists to choose how many clients are seen, and set their own fees for their counseling and/or therapy services.

However, a factor to consider is job stability. The amount of money earned can change on a weekly basis, and the possibility of losing clients for unforeseen reasons can occur – all of which can lead to an overall decreased salary in some cases.

Networking Opportunities and Organizations for Child Psychologists

" Emailing individuals is by far the most common way to communicate with colleagues; however, through LinkedIn and other Internet media sites, professionals from all over the country and outside the country can communicate with each other." – Dr. Thomas Massarelli

Social media and online interaction provides a wealth of networking opportunities for child psychologists. According to Massarelli, another helpful resource is ListServ, an email discussion group that facilitates communication between professionals in various fields, including psychology.

Attending a conference connects child psychologists with others in the field, and provides an entryway for collaboration and the exchange of ideas to take place. Brumariu notes that working on papers together, consulting, speaking with others, and participating in intellectual exchanges regarding topics of interests, are all worthy ways to network with other professionals.

Joining a professional organization also provides networking opportunities for child psychologists.

A few to note include:

• American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychology
• National Association of School Psychologists (NASP)
• American Psychological Association (APA)
• American Counseling Association (ACA)

Child Psychology Continuing Education (CE) Sources

In addition to state-approved CE programs for psychologists, the APA provides continuing education programs for child psychologists. Opportunities to develop on a professional level include earning continuing education credits in topics such as Bipolar Disorder in Children and Adolescents; Violence Against Women and Children ; and Social Anxiety in Adolescents and Young Adults .

Featured Child Psychology Expert Interview : Dr. Rachelle Robinson

2022 US Bureau of Labor Statistics job market trends and salary figures for clinical and counseling psychologists and school psychologists are based on national data, not school-specific information. Conditions in your area may vary. Data accessed June 2023.

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Developmental Psychology Salary Outlook for Masters & PhD Grads

Sponsored school(s).

A developmental psychologist is a professional who researches how humand develop across the entire lifespan. Some developmentall psychologists specialize in one particular time period of development. 

WORK ENVIRONMENT

A developmental psychologist can work either in private practice or for a university or school. 

HOW TO BECOME

A Ph.D. is required for most positions in this field. 

JOB OUTLOOK

Psychologists will see a 12% increase in job demand by 2022, which is about average when compared to other professions. 

From the moment we are born, we start a road of major developmental changes and this doesn’t stop until the day we die. Developmental changes are generally referred to as milestones, which means that a person has reached a true turning point in his or her life. Most of these occur during our early childhood, through to adolescence and include such things as first steps, first words and puberty. However, adults also encounter various milestones, although they are often not as prominent. Getting married, having children, going through menopause or a midlife crisis, retiring and so on are all huge milestones in a person’s development.

Someone with a masters in developmental psychology studies how a human being grows and develops. This includes their mental, physical, intellectual, emotional and social development. By looking into these changes, they can gain a greater understanding of the things a human being goes through during their life and they can help others to better manage themselves during these changes.

Development psychology’s forefather is Jean Jacques Rousseau. During the 18th century, he suggested that there were three specific stages that everyone goes through during their childhood. These are infancy, childhood and adolescence. These ideas have stuck and have been built on for hundreds of years, until Erik Erickson expounded on them in the 20th century, describing various stages during adulthood as well.

Salary Feature

According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, the median salaries for someone with a masters in developmental psychology will vary depending on where they work. They are listed as follows:

• Elementary and secondary schools: $65,710
• Offices and health practices: $68,400
• Outpatient care: $59,130
• State government: $63,710
• Family and individual services: $57,440

About Developmental Psychology

If you are interested in a career in developmental psychology, the most common process would be to start with a four-year bachelor program. However, to actually get to work in the field, you are likely to also need a master’s degree and, in some cases, even a doctorate degree. Indeed, the majority of people with a master’s in developmental psychology go on to study towards their Ph.D. later on.

There are now also a number of direct entry master’s degree programs, as well as accelerated programs that allow you to complete the degree in much less time. Finally, many schools now offer online programs, although it is generally required to gain practical experience in this field as well.

If you want to become a researcher in the field of developmental psychology, a Ph.D. will be required. Furthermore, there are a number of developmental disorders that can only be treated by those with a Ph.D. It generally takes up to six years to complete a doctorate.

What Jobs Does This Lead To?

The specialty area in which you work will greatly determine the tasks you will be doing. Your focus could be on a specific population, such as children with developmental delays. Or perhaps you have specialized in certain age ranges, such as old age, adolescence or infancy. However, a number of tasks are commonly seen in the world of developmental psychology, and these include:

• Evaluating patients, children in particular, to determine whether they have any developmental delays or disabilities.
• Investigating how people acquire the skill of language across a range of different age groups.
• Studying how children start to develop moral reasoning.
• Exploring tools, methods and processes that will enable the elderly to retain their independence as long as possible.

As a developmental psychologist, it is likely that you will focus mainly on a certain age or stage. This could be anything from infancy to the golden years. The duties and responsibilities you will have vary accordingly. Naturally, you will not work with babies if you have specialized in teens and adolescence. However, you will generally work closely with actual people, developing tests and measuring activities relating specifically to your specialization.

There are a number of different locations where development psychologists are in high demand. These include:

• Schools and learning centers, hospitals, children’s homes, mental health facilities and retirement and nursing homes.
• Educational institutions and universities, where you can teach and perform research. However, a Ph.D. is generally required for these positions.
• Government agencies, including education and health departments.

Salary Prospects

The median annual salary for a developmental psychologist is hard to determine due to the fact that there are so many variables. The degree you have and the specialization will also be important factors, as is your overall resume. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics has stated that the median annual salary for all psychologists was $86,510 in 2010. It is believed that most developmental psychologists are pretty close to this median mark. However, there are some variations. Those who work in a substance abuse clinic, for instance, can expect to earn around $69,150. Those who work in a physician’s office, on the other hand, can expect to earn around $109,600.

Job Outlook

Job growth is expected to be average over the next 10 years according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. But the demand for people to be able to assess and evaluate, treat and diagnose people who have developmental issues will not go away. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, there will be an increased demand in geropsychology, as the population is aging and they have to deal with increasingly significant developmental stages. Furthermore, it is believed there will be an increased demand in those who can work with returning veterans as well.

References:

• http://www.bls.gov/ooh/life-physical-and-social-science/psychologists.htm
• http://psychology.about.com/od/psychologycareerprofiles/a/developmental-psychologist.htm
• http://www.bls.gov/ooh/a-z-index.htm

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Child Psychologist Salary Guide 2024 – How Much Does a Child Psychologist Earn?

By psychologyjobs.com Staff Writer

A child psychologist is a professional who specializes in studying and treating the psychological, emotional, and developmental issues of children and adolescents.  Learn more about becoming a child psychologist .

The average annual salary for a child psychologist in the United States is around $85,340

Here is how you can expect your potential earnings as a child psychologist to increase over time:

• 0-5 years of experience: $64,060
• 5-10 years of experience: $75,090
• 10-20 years of experience: $91,820
• Over 20 years of experience: $135,780

Find child psychologist jobs

Which states have the highest child psychologist salaries.

• California: $120,050
• Hawaii: $111,600
• New Jersey: $102,380
• New York: $100,760
• Massachusetts: $99,890

Which cities have the highest child psychologist salaries?

• San Francisco, CA: $137,290
• Urban Honolulu, HI: $119,170
• Vallejo-Fairfield, CA: $117,700
• Oakland-Hayward-Berkeley, CA: $113,480
• Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA: $110,740

How can child psychologists earn more?

Seek out high-paying industries

Child psychologists who work in industries such as healthcare, education, or government may have higher earning potential than those who work in private practice. According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics, child psychologists who work in educational support services earned an average annual salary of $93,200, while those working in hospitals earned an average of $85,310. Child psychologists working for the federal executive branch earned an average of $116,400 per year, while those working for state government agencies earned an average of $73,670. In comparison, child psychologists in individual and family services, which includes private practices, earned an average of $72,540 per year.

Consider specialization

Child psychologists who specialize in areas such as  neuropsychology , trauma, or behavioral disorders may be in higher demand and able to command higher salaries.

Child psychologists who specialize in neuropsychology earn an average annual salary of $91,000, while those specializing in trauma earn an average of $83,000. Child psychologists who specialize in behavioral disorders earn an average of $77,000 per year.

How do child psychologist salaries compare to other psychologists?

• Clinical psychologist  – $91,667
• Counseling psychologist  – $81,040
• Industrial-organizational psychologist  – $112,690

• JUN 25, 2024

Child and Adolescent Psychology Careers: 2024 Guide to Career Paths, Options & Salary

by Imed Bouchrika, Phd

Co-Founder and Chief Data Scientist

If you're interested in a child and adolescent psychology career, you might feel overwhelmed by the many paths and specializations available. It's understandable to feel confused about where to start and how to build a career in this field. Using my 10+ years of experience in career planning, I've researched credible sources to create a guide on child and adolescent psychology careers.

According to data published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) in 2023, psychology opportunities may grow by 6% by 2032, offering individuals a chance to impact the next generation positively. This article aims to simplify the landscape of child and adolescent psychology careers by discussing paths, options, and salaries. It will also give you the necessary insights to make informed career decisions.

Key things you should know about child and adolescent psychology careers

• Child and adolescent psychology careers are expected to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032, offering good job prospects.
• About 12,800 job openings are projected annually, showing a growing demand for professionals in the field.
• Child and adolescent psychologists can earn a median salary of $117,750 per year, indicating competitive pay.
• The federal, state, and local government sectors employ the most psychologists, with around 8,360 working in these areas.
• California is the highest-paying state for psychologists, with an average annual salary of $134,360.

Table of Contents

Why pursue a child and adolescent psychology career, what are the key educational requirements for pursuing a career in child and adolescent psychology, what is the job market for child and adolescent psychologists, what skills are necessary for child and adolescent psychologists, how to start a career in child and adolescent psychology, how can i advance my career in child and adolescent psychology, what are the alternative career options for child and adolescent psychologists, what professional organizations are beneficial for networking in child and adolescent psychology, what ethical considerations are unique to working with children and adolescents in a psychological context, how does research contribute to advancements in child and adolescent psychology, other things you should know about child and adolescent psychology careers, here’s what graduates have to say about their child and adolescent psychology careers.

"Studying child and adolescent psychology opened my eyes to the incredible impact we can have on young lives. Understanding developmental stages and learning effective intervention techniques gave me the tools to make a real difference. Now, as a child psychologist, I get to witness the positive changes in children and families every day." - Sandra

"Choosing child and adolescent psychology was the best decision I made for my career. Not only did I gain valuable knowledge and skills, but I also discovered my passion for helping young people navigate life's challenges. Now, as a counselor, I feel fulfilled knowing I'm making a meaningful difference in the lives of children and teens." - Adam

"Studying child and adolescent psychology provided me with a deeper understanding of the complexities of youth mental health. From conducting research to implementing evidence-based interventions, every aspect of my education prepared me for my career. Now, as a child therapist, I feel empowered to support young individuals on their journey to mental wellness." - Lorena

Choosing a career in child and adolescent psychology offers a positive job outlook and competitive salaries. Child and adolescent psychologists play an important role in helping children deal with mental health issues, developmental disorders, and life changes. This career is fulfilling for people passionate about helping young people maintain healthy behaviors and coping skills.

Child and adolescent psychologists work in different settings, including schools, hospitals, clinics, and private practices. They assess, diagnose, and treat a range of mental health disorders. For some, this career can lead to a fulfilling job as a school psychologist. By helping children and adolescents, these professionals positively impact their lives and families and play an important role in communities .

Starting a child and adolescent psychology career involves getting a bachelor's degree, pursuing a master's, gaining hands-on experience, and getting licensed. Here's an overview of each stage of the process:

• Bachelor's Degree in Psychology or Related Field. To start a child and adolescent psychology career, get a bachelor's degree in psychology or a related field. Take classes that cover psychology, child development, and behavioral sciences.
• Master's Degree in Child and Adolescent Psychology. After your bachelor's degree, complete a master's in child and adolescent psychology. Look for accredited programs to gain specialized knowledge and practical skills for working with young people.
• Clinical Experience and Internship. Gain practical experience through internships or clinical placements. Many programs need hands-on training, so work in schools, clinics, or community organizations to apply what you've learned.
• Licensing for Child and Adolescent Psychologists. You need a license to work as a child and adolescent psychologist. Requirements vary but generally involve completing education, clinical experience, passing an exam, and ongoing professional development. Check local rules to ensure you meet all requirements.

Overall, the employment of psychologists is expected to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032, exceeding the average for all occupations. This rate means there will be around 12,800 job openings each year. Specifically, child and adolescent psychology is likely to see even faster growth due to increased awareness of mental health in young people, the need for early intervention, and the lasting impact of COVID-19 on children's well-being.

Additionally, related fields such as Home Health and Personal Care Aides and School and Career Counselors and Advisors also have high demand and competitive salaries. If you're looking for options, consider exploring careers in sports psychology for those interested in this specialization. Careers in child and adolescent psychology are in high demand, offering various career opportunities for those interested in pursuing this field.

Individuals who want to pursue a career in child and adolescent psychology need a combination of technical and general skills based on the four goals of psychology. Here are some of the skills you need to have to build a successful career:

• Assessment and Evaluation Skills. Child and adolescent psychologists must check and understand how children and teens feel. They use tests, talk with them, and observe their actions to gather information about their behavior, emotions, and thinking.
• Treatment Planning and Implementation Skills. These psychologists create and put into action plans to help each patient. They use different therapies, like talking or family therapy, based on each person's needs.
• Research and Analysis Skills. Child and adolescent psychologists often study to learn more about what affects children and young adults. They use strong research and thinking skills to design studies, collect and analyze data, and understand what it all means.
• Empathy and Compassion Skills. Kindness and understanding are essential when working with kids going through tough times. These psychologists must connect with their patients, making them feel safe and supported.
• Communication and Interpersonal Skills. It is vital to talk well with kids, teens, and families. Psychologists must explain things in simple words, listen actively, and collaborate with other healthcare professionals.
• Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills. Psychologists must think carefully and find solutions in different situations. This includes determining whether someone has mental health issues, creating plans to help them, and handling unexpected challenges during therapy.

The process on how to become a child psychologist, like in most other professions, starts with the appropriate educational qualifications. To pursue a career in child and adolescent psychology, you need a degree program, whether earned on-campus or from the best online psychology degree programs . Many states are now offering psychology programs remotely. Check out our best online psychology degree in Texas guide.

What can I do with an Associate’s Degree in Child and Adolescent Psychology?

Childcare Worker

Childcare workers are responsible for providing care and educational support to children in various settings such as daycare centers, schools, and homes. Their duties include creating a safe environment for children, supervising play activities, and preparing meals.

Median salary: $31,869 per year

Youth Worker

Youth workers focus on supporting and empowering young people. They provide mentorship, counseling, and advocacy to young people in need. Their work includes running after-school programs, organizing recreational activities, and helping young people with their problems.

Median salary: $28,415 per year

Behavioral Health Technician

Behavioral health technicians assist in treating individuals with mental illnesses and behavioral disorders. They work under the supervision of a licensed therapist and provide support for patients in various settings such as hospitals, clinics, and residential treatment centers.

Median salary: $39,200 per year

What can I do with a Bachelor’s Degree in Child and Adolescent Psychology?

Your career options increase once you obtain a bachelor’s degree. Here are a few jobs you can check. Also, see our guide on BA vs BS degree in psychology for more details on which bachelor’s program to choose.

School Guidance Counselor

A school guidance counselor is a certified counselor who helps students succeed academically and socially. They provide resources to combat any concerns students may have and assist in the college application process by writing recommendations.

Median salary: $60,140 per year

Social Worker

Social workers help individuals and families who are experiencing social, emotional, and financial difficulties. They provide counseling, advocacy, and support to help people overcome challenges and improve their quality of life.

Median salary: $72,037 per year

Mental Health Counselor

Mental health counselors work with individuals who are struggling with mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and addiction. They provide counseling and therapy to help individuals cope with their mental health concerns and improve their overall well-being.

Median salary: $49,471 per year

The chart below lists the top-paying states for psychologists, according to a BLS report published in 2023.

As with most fields in psychology, a higher degree can bring countless opportunities to a child and adolescent psychologist. A master’s degree is usually the minimum requirement for most positions in middle-management child and adolescent psychiatry jobs or psychology paths. Meanwhile, a Ph.D. can lead to more advanced senior management positions and higher salaries. Professional certifications and apprenticeship programs are also available to help professionals upskill to enhance employability.

When advancing your career in this field, attending child psychology colleges would be your best bet to make sure you are in an institution dedicated to your chosen specialization. Look into online graduate degrees in psychology if you have difficulties taking a leave from your profession while studying.

What can I do with a Master’s in Child and Adolescent Psychology?

School Psychologist

School psychologists specialize in child psychology within schools, providing resources and developing treatment plans with teachers, guidance counselors, and parents to support students with mental, learning, or behavioral issues both socially and academically.

Median Salary: $84,940 per year

Research Associate

Assist in designing, conducting, and analyzing research studies in the field of child and adolescent psychology. May work in academic, government, or private research settings.

Median Salary: $60,166 per year

Clinical Supervisor

Oversee the work of other mental health professionals, such as social workers and counselors. May conduct evaluations, provide training, and coordinate services.

Median Salary: $61,615 per year

What kind of job can I get with a Doctorate in Child and Adolescent Psychology?

University Professor

Teach and conduct research in child and adolescent psychology at the university level. May also supervise graduate students and publish research.

Median Salary: $80,840 per year

Clinical Psychologist

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders in children and adolescents through various therapy modalities.

Median Salary: $97,659 per year

Director of Mental Health Services

Oversee the development and implementation of mental health programs and services for children and adolescents in various settings, including schools, clinics, and hospitals.

Median Salary: $140,300 per year

Which certification is best for Child and Adolescent Psychology?

Certifications in Child and Adolescent Psychology offer opportunities to gain expertise, advance your psychologist career , and increase job opportunities. The American Board of Professional Psychology (ABPP) reports that about 4% (4,300) of licensed psychologists in the U.S. were board-certified as of February 2020, including clinical child and adolescent psychologists. Getting certified gives you an edge in this field.

Below are some popular and recommended certifications in the field:

• Certified Child and Adolescent Trauma Professional (CCATP)
• National Certified Counselor (NCC)
• Certified Autism Specialist (CAS)
• Psychiatric Technician Certification

If you are interested in pursuing certification, it is essential to research each program’s requirements and choose one that aligns with your professional goals.

Child and adolescent psychologists can explore different career paths, including school counseling, behavioral therapy, and research. This variety of roles means there are many other options beyond traditional therapy. Here are some alternative career paths to consider:

• School Counseling. Child and adolescent psychologists can work as school counselors. They help students with their emotions, behaviors, and academics in school settings.
• Behavioral Therapy. Some psychologists choose to specialize in behavioral therapy. They help individuals change their behaviors using techniques like rewards and consequences.
• Research and Academia. Others may pursue careers in research or academia. They study child and adolescent psychology, research, and teach university students.
• Mental Health Advocacy. Child and adolescent psychologists can also work in mental health advocacy. They raise awareness about mental health issues and advocate for better resources and support for young people.
• Nonprofit Organizations. Some psychologists may choose to work for nonprofit organizations. They provide mental health services to underserved communities or focus on specific issues affecting children and adolescents.
• Consultation and Training. Child and adolescent psychologists can provide consultation and training services. They may train educators, parents, and other professionals on how to support the mental health needs of children and adolescents.
• Community Outreach. Engaging in community outreach is also an option. Psychologists may organize workshops, support groups, and community events to promote mental health awareness and education.
• Crisis Intervention. Lastly, some psychologists specialize in crisis intervention. They provide immediate support during crises, such as natural disasters or traumatic events affecting children and adolescents.

The chart below lists the industries with the highest number of employment for psychologists, according to a BLS report published in 2023.

Professional organizations like the American Psychological Association (APA) and the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (SCCAP) provide opportunities for child and adolescent psychologists to network. Being part of these organizations can help psychologists enhance their knowledge and skills by staying up-to-date on the latest developments and collaborating with others. Throughout your career, knowing these organizations and what they offer is essential.

• American Psychological Association (APA). The APA provides resources, conferences, and networking events for psychologists, including those specializing in child and adolescent psychology.
• Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology (SCCAP). The SCCAP focuses on advancing clinical services for children and adolescents, offering networking opportunities and professional development resources.
• Association for Child and Adolescent Counseling (ACAC). The ACAC dedicates resources to promoting the professional development of counselors working with children and adolescents.
• National Association of School Psychologists (NASP). The NASP provides networking opportunities and resources to school psychologists who work with children and adolescents.
• American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry (AACAP). The AACAP offers aid and opportunities to psychiatrists specializing in child and adolescent mental health.

When working with children and adolescents in psychology, it's essential to think about the unique ethical issues that come up due to their age and stage of life. These issues include ensuring they understand what's happening, keeping their information private, and using appropriate tools and methods for their age. Here are some issues you'll have to consider:

• Confidentiality and Privacy. Balancing the need for privacy with the duty to report concerns for a child's safety.
• Informed Consent. Ensuring minors understand the purpose and risks of psychological services, involving parents when appropriate.
• Boundaries and Dual Relationships. Maintaining proper boundaries to avoid conflicts of interest or compromising therapy.
• Cultural Competence. Respecting cultural backgrounds and adapting interventions for cultural sensitivity.
• Child Welfare. Advocating for the child's best interests and fulfilling obligations to report abuse or neglect.
• Developmental Considerations. Tailoring interventions to the unique developmental stages of children and adolescents.
• Professional Competence. Maintaining professional standards and staying informed about best practices in working with young individuals.

Research is essential for child and adolescent psychology as it leads to effective interventions. It also helps professionals understand how young people develop, which informs strategies to improve their well-being. Here are some of the ways that research can make a difference in child and adolescent psychology careers:

• Finding effective ways to help with mental health issues and improve well-being in young people.
• Understanding how kids and teens grow, learn, and interact with their surroundings.
• Pinpointing factors that can lead to mental health problems in young people and what can help them cope better.
• Giving solid evidence to support the use of effective practices in helping young people with mental health issues.
• Shaping rules and methods that make mental health services better for young people.
• Getting people from different areas to work together to help young people better.
• Assisting professionals in getting better at helping children and teenagers by learning new things from research.

What is the highest salary for a child psychologist?

On average, child psychologists earn between $70,000 and $100,000 each year. Those with more experience or who specialize in specific areas may make even more. For example, child psychologists in private practice or consulting roles typically make higher salaries than those in educational or healthcare settings. Metropolitan areas usually pay more than other areas.

What psychology career is highest paying?

Psychologists specializing in specific areas, such as industrial-organizational psychology or neuropsychology, typically have the highest-paying careers in psychology. They can earn salaries well above the national average, with some earning six-figure incomes. Other psychology careers that pay well include forensic psychology, clinical psychology, and counseling psychology, especially in specialized fields like sports or business coaching.

What is the most popular career in psychology?

The most popular psychology careers include clinical, counseling, and school psychology, where professionals work directly with individuals to support mental health and personal growth. Other popular choices include research psychology, industrial-organizational psychology, and forensic psychology.

Can one switch specializations once established in a particular area?

Yes, psychologists can change their specialization even after working in a specific area. Many choose to switch due to changing interests or career opportunities. While it may require more education or training, it's possible with dedication to learning new skills.

How do child and adolescent psychology programs prepare students for real-world applications?

Child and adolescent psychology programs in the U.S. prepare students for real-world applications through a combination of theoretical coursework and practical experience. Here’s a breakdown of how these programs equip students:

• Practical Training and Internships : Many programs offer internships or practicum experiences where students work directly with children and adolescents in various settings such as schools, clinics, hospitals, or community organizations. This hands-on training is crucial for applying theoretical knowledge to real-life situations.
• Case Studies and Simulations : Students often engage with detailed case studies that mimic real-life scenarios. These exercises can involve role-playing or the use of virtual simulations to analyze behavior, assess mental health needs, and practice intervention strategies.
• Research Opportunities : Participation in research projects, under the guidance of faculty members, helps students understand the nuances of psychological assessment and treatment strategies. This research can include qualitative methods, quantitative data analysis, or experimental psychology.
• Supervised Clinical Experiences: Many programs require students to complete supervised clinical hours where they observe and assist licensed psychologists. This mentorship is vital for developing professional skills and understanding ethical considerations in the field.
• Workshops and Seminars : Attendance at workshops and seminars conducted by experts in child and adolescent psychology allows students to stay updated with the latest developments and best practices in the field.
• Collaborative Projects : Working collaboratively on projects with peers or cross-disciplinary teams helps students refine their communication and teamwork skills, which are essential in diverse professional settings.

References:

• Abrams, Z. (2023, January 1). Kids’ mental health is in crisis. Here’s what psychologists are doing to help. APA .
• BLS. (2022a, March 31). Psychologists, All Other. BLS .
• BLS. (2022b, September 8). Psychologists: Occupational Outlook Handbook: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. BLS .
• DeAngelis, T. (2023a, January 1). As funding cools, venture capitalists, shift investments into mental health. APA .
• DeAngelis, T. (2023b, January 1). Psychologists are taking aim at misinformation with these powerful strategies. APA .
• Eckert-Lind, C., Busch, A. S., Petersen, J. H., Biro, F. M., Butler, G., Bräuner, E. V., & Juul, A. (2020). Worldwide Secular Trends in Age at Pubertal Onset Assessed by Breast Development Among Girls: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(4), e195881. JAMA Pediatrics .
• Indeed. (2023a, March 4). Psychology Certifications: Definition, Types, and Tips To Earn One. Indeed Career Guide .
• Indeed. (2023b, March 11). What Certifications Can I Get With a Bachelor’s in Psychology? Indeed Career Guide .
• Lin, L., Stamm, K. (2020). The Child and Adolescent Behavioral Health Workforce. APA .
• NU. (2021, June 1). Essential Skills Needed for a Child Psychologist | NU. National University .
• Pappas, S. (2023, January 1). Partnerships across professions accelerate the field’s progress. APA .
• Psychology.org. (2022a, February 16). How To Become A Child Psychologist | NurseJournal.org. Psychology.org .
• Psychology.org. (2022b, February 18). Skills & Certificates For Psychology Students To Improve Resumes. Psychology.org .
• Santoro. (2023, January 1). Researchers are using technology to communicate psychological science to a wider audience. APA .

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Child Psychology Degree | Salary & Requirements 2024

Introduction to child psychology.

Throughout much of history, people thought of children as miniature adults. This mindset began to change as Jean Piaget and other pioneers in the field of child psychology started demonstrating how childhood is a unique stage of human development.

Nowadays, we possess a realm of theories and research that provides insight into the mind and behavior of children at various ages. This information guides many of the practices and decisions in fields such as mental health, education, human services, and marketing. Thus, a degree in child psychology makes the recipient attractive to a range of employers.

Beyond earning a living, though, studying child psychology prepares graduates to truly make a difference in the lives of our youngest members of society. From handling social media to experiencing a global pandemic, children today face unprecedented challenges that have contributed to growing rates of anxiety and depression. They need understanding and trained professionals to help them navigate a complex world.

What is a Child Psychology Degree?

The American Psychological Association (APA) defines child psychology as “ the branch of psychology concerned with the systematic study of the behavior, adjustment, and growth of individuals from birth through adolescence, as well as with the treatment of their behavioral, mental, and emotional disorders.” Child psychology majors learn how children grow physically, mentally, socially, and emotionally. They examine the effects of nature vs. nurture on development. They also gain knowledge about abnormal behavior and the possible causes of it. 

Undergraduates interested in child psychology typically find that colleges structure their program to graduate with a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology . Students may be able to  select an emphasis or concentration in child/adolescent psychology, but the main concern at this level is that students leave with a solid introduction to the field of psychology as a whole. Some schools group child psychology and developmental psychology together, with the latter being the study of human growth and change throughout a lifespan. 

Institutions offer more detailed, specific study of child psychology at the graduate level. The type of degree you should choose depends on your career aspirations. 

A Master of Arts often appeals to those who plan on doing counseling or therapy. 

Those who wish to conduct psychological research or go on to doctoral studies may opt for a Master of Science. 

The highest level one can achieve in the discipline is a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) or a Doctor of Psychology (PsyD) . Such a degree is usually necessary to set up private practice as a child psychologist. 

What to Expect in Child Psychology Degree Programs

Before taking specialized classes, undergraduate child psychology majors learn about the general discipline of psychology. Programs focus on an understanding of the human experience and the factors that influence it. 

As a child psychology major, you will learn about notable psychological theories, assessments, and treatments. You’ll also develop an understanding of how psychological research is conducted and interpreted. Many programs require students taking psychology classes to participate in research conducted by professors at the institution in order to witness first-hand what goes on in psychological studies.

Child psychology majors bring a basic foundation into higher-level courses focusing on children and adolescents. You’ll learn about healthy development and factors that support it or pose challenges to it. 

Upper-level students may choose classes in particular areas of interest, such as childhood mental health problems, the role of genetics in personality, or gender issues in elementary school. Further specialization occurs if you seek a graduate degree in child psychology.

Potential Classes for Child Psychology Majors

Whether you physically head to a school or earn a child psychology degree online, each educational institution has its own set of core requirements and offered electives. Some courses that are frequently part of the curriculum include:

• Introduction to psychology
• Child development
• Adolescent development
• Lifespan development
• Abnormal psychology
• Social psychology
• Psychology of personality
• Research methods
• Research statistics

Note that psychology majors at many schools finish out their undergraduate degree program with a capstone project in the form of a research paper or an original experiment. This project allows students to delve into an area of individual interest as well as demonstrate what they have learned in their classes.

Likewise, the classes you might take while studying child psychology in graduate school differ by institutional offerings and personal interests. Here are some courses you may encounter:

• Data analysis
• Assessments (personality tests, intelligence tests, etc.)
• Psychopathology
• Clinical experience
• Interventions
• Advanced developmental psychology
• Physiological psychology
• Cultural diversity in psychological services

Graduate programs typically involve writing and defending a thesis as well as passing tests demonstrating mastery of the discipline.

Child Psychology Salary & Career Info

The knowledge gained from studying child psychology can be applied to careers in mental health, education, human services, business, and more. The choice of occupation depends on the interests of the individual, the amount of education and training completed, and the job market.

What You Can Do with a Child Psychology Degree

Most people who choose to study child psychology do so to prepare for careers that impact the lives of children. This assistance could involve situations ranging from counseling one-on-one to formulating policies that aid children through research studies. 

The following is a sample of some of the hottest-growing careers in which a background in child psychology proves useful. All figures come from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics.

• Median Salary: $48,520
• Career Outlook: +23% (2020-2030)

Counselors work with children and teens on a variety of issues: depression, anxiety, substance abuse, eating disorders, relationships, grief, and self-esteem, to name a few. They may meet with individuals or with groups to discuss problems and ways to cope.

• Median Salary: $63,920
• Career Outlook: +22% (2020-2030)

Market research analysts help companies determine what consumers want. Employees with insight into the thoughts and actions of children and teenagers help their employer make decisions on how to attract this important sector of the population.

• Median Salary: $37,610
• Career Outlook: +17% (2020-2030)

Many child psychology majors find their degree attracts interest from non-profits and governmental agencies that serve the needs of children and their families. Assistants perform a variety of tasks, such as coordinating services, helping clients fill out paperwork, and following up to make certain needs are being met.

Child Psychology Degrees

An undergraduate degree in psychology is a useful foundation. As with most disciplines, however, higher education opens up more job possibilities and increases pay. According to the American Psychological Association , the median salaries of psychology bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral/professional degree holders in 2019 were $50,000, $60,000, and $90,000, respectively.

Many careers require further education, training, and licensure beyond a bachelor’s degree. Here is a sample of such occupations:

• Median Salary: $79,510
• Career Outlook: +10% (2020-2030)

These psychologists work with children and teens to identify and improve disorders and problems related to emotions, behavior, education, and interactions. A master’s degree may be sufficient for school positions; others typically require a doctoral degree (PhD or PsyD). 

• Median Salary: $49,880
• Career Outlook: +16% (2020-2030)

These professionals help people manage problems with their family. They may assist with processing emotions, improving behaviors, looking at situations from different perspectives, and dealing with life changes such as divorce. Therapists need a master’s degree and supervised clinical experience as part of state licensing requirements.

• Median Salary: $77,860

Junior colleges, colleges, and universities hire faculty to teach courses in child psychology. People holding this position often combine classroom duties with conducting original research. A master’s degree may be sufficient at some institutions, but most college professors hold a PhD or other doctoral degree.

Child Psychology Careers By State

The geographical region in which one wants to land a job plays a significant role in terms of opportunities and pay. Some areas of the country have a greater need for certain types of professionals, often due to their population size. Likewise, salaries can vary greatly from one state to the next.

Here’s a look at state rankings as of May 2021 for the child psychology-related occupations previously discussed:

Substance abuse, behavioral, and mental health counselor

• Top-paying states: Utah, Alaska, District of Columbia, Rhode Island, New Jersey
• States with highest employment level: California, New York, Pennsylvania, Massachusetts, Texas

Market research analyst

• Top-paying states: Washington, Delaware, New York, New Jersey, District of Columbia
• States with highest employment level: California, New York, Texas, Florida, Illinois

Social and human service assistant

• Top-paying states: District of Columbia, Connecticut, California, North Dakota, Alaska
• States with highest employment level: California, New York, New Jersey, Texas, Florida

Clinical and counseling psychologist

• Top-paying states: New Jersey, Delaware, Oregon, California, New York
• States with highest employment level: California, New York, Illinois, Texas, Massachusetts

School psychologist

• Top-paying states: Colorado, New York, California, District of Columbia, Washington
• States with highest employment level: California, Texas, New York, Illinois, Florida

Marriage and family therapist

• Top-paying states: Utah, New Jersey, Colorado, Minnesota, Nevada
• States with highest employment level: California, New Jersey, Illinois, Minnesota, Florida

Psychology teachers, post-secondary

• Top-paying states: California, District of Columbia, New York, Oregon, Massachusetts
• States with highest employment level: New York, California, Texas, Pennsylvania, Illinois

Best Child Psychology Colleges

Plenty of programs exist for earning a child psychology degree online, on-campus, or through hybrid arrangements. No single “best” child psychology college exists since a great match depends on several factors – individual interests, career aspirations, location, and costs, to name a few.

The following are a few places known for their outstanding child psychology programs . For additional assistance in locating child psychology colleges, check out the Find Your Perfect “U” tool. You can search over 6,000 colleges and universities with 11 different filters to find the perfect school for you ! 

1. University of Denver , Denver, Colorado

In 1976, the University of Denver became one of the first schools in the nation to offer a PsyD in clinical psychology. The school’s reputation has grown over the years, as has its commitment to four pillars: rigorous academic coursework, in-house clinical work, community-based clinical work, and departmental mentorship.

Psychology students in the Master of Arts program at this private institution are encouraged to tailor their studies to align with their personal interests. Some specialty areas offered include infant and early childhood mental health, substance use disorder psychology, and LatinX psychology.

Serving communities within the greater Denver area is a priority for the university, and even undergraduate psychology majors participate in clinical field placements. They also have opportunities to hold research assistantships in the university’s 20+ research labs.

2. Vanderbilt University , Nashville, Tennessee

When it comes to studying children, many different departments at this selective, private institution get involved. The Department of Psychology and Human Development in Peabody College offers undergraduate majors in child development, cognitive studies, and child studies. In the Colleges of Art and Science, undergrads can pursue a psychology major. Vanderbilt also offers a Master of Education (MEd) in child studies and a PhD program in psychological sciences that emphasizes psychological theory and original research.

Good news for those looking for assistance to pay for their studies: Vanderbilt has a nationally renowned financial aid program. Its Opportunity Vanderbilt program ensures a need-blind admission process based on merit that promises to meet the monetary needs of every undergraduate through grants and scholarships. You’ll leave with a great education, not student loans.

3. St. John’s University – New York , Queens, New York

Sure, undergraduate psychology majors at this Catholic institution complete core courses that provide a strong foundation in the overall discipline. But they also have a variety of exciting electives from which to choose:

• Child and adolescent psychopathology
• Educational psychology
• Autism and intellectual disabilities
• Psychology of humor
• Psychology of the African American experience
• Positive psychology, to name a few

At the graduate level, students can opt to pursue a heavily research-oriented Master of Arts in Psychology, a Master of Science or a Doctor of Psychology in School Psychology, or a Doctor of Philosophy in Clinical Psychology. Note that the PsyD program offers a bilingual track.

4. CUNY Brooklyn College , Brooklyn, New York

This public institution in the City University of New York system allows undergraduates to pursue either a BA or BA in Psychology. The first option provides more of a liberal arts education, while the latter concentrates more heavily on math and science aspects. Both provide plenty of opportunities to take courses dealing with children and adolescents.

Those going on to graduate studies may find the Master of Arts in experimental psychology an interesting option as it uses scientific methods to improve understanding of the mind, brain, and behavior. Students with career aspirations that include hands-on work with clients may opt for a Master of Arts in mental health counseling. The college also offers a PhD program in Psychology.

5. University of Kansas , Lawrence, Kansas

While students can earn a traditional Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology, a highlight of this public institution’s undergraduate psychology program is its new major in behavioral neuroscience. This concentration is particularly well-suited for students interested in the biological bases of behavior and thought.

At the graduate level, the university has made a name for itself with its doctoral program in clinical child psychology. Highly selective, only three applicants out of 135 were admitted for 2021-2022. Much of the hands-on experience in this program takes place at the KU Child & Family Services Clinic, which provides affordable, quality mental health care to children, adolescents, and families of Northeast Kansas.

Skills Needed for Child Psychology Majors

Child psychology is a great discipline for people who want to gain a deeper understanding of that period of life. Most individuals who choose to study child psychology genuinely like kids and teenagers, feel comfortable interacting with them, and want to help them lead better lives. Through both their own natural traits and what they learn in their college classes, child psychology majors do well to possess skills such as:

• Active listening
• Keen observation
• Effective written and oral communication
• Critical thinking
• Eliminating personal bias
• Data interpretation
• Applying psychological theories to real-world situations
• Awareness of sociocultural, race, and gender differences and their impact
• Respect for privacy

Next Steps - How to Get Started on Earning a Degree in Child Psychology

Think earning a degree in child psychology might be a good move? There are many things to consider before making a commitment.

If you haven’t already, graduate from high school. A good grade point average will expand the pool of child psychology colleges likely to accept you. Develop your reading, writing, and math skills. All will be necessary in a child psychology college program.

Examine higher education options thoroughly. Find accredited schools that offer classes in your area of interest. Be certain the delivery format works for you, too. Some students really want the on-campus experience. Others like the convenience of remote learning.

Look at your potential career aspirations. While a Bachelor’s Degree in Psychology provides a great foundation for many jobs, some occupations require advanced degrees and/or licenses. See what you need from the get-go in order to make solid educational choices and avoid unpleasant surprises down the road.

If you are trying to get into a graduate program in child psychology but have a background in a different discipline, pay attention to prerequisites. You may need to address educational gaps before applying or take some extra classes to strengthen your fundamentals once admitted.

At every level, money is bound to be a chief concern. Fill out the FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) in order to see what type of grants, loans, work study programs, and other sources of help may be available based on your need and circumstances.

Finally, spend time researching scholarships – a highly desirable way to cover educational costs because recipients do not need to pay them back. Read eligibility requirements carefully so as not to waste time applying for scholarships for which you are not a match. Put your best self forward for those for which you do meet criteria. A thoughtful essay or a thorough list of past accomplishments may give you an edge over other candidates.

Three scholarships students interested in a child psychology degree may want to check out are:

NASP-ERT Minority Scholarship Program - The National Association of School Psychologists-Education and Research Trust awards this $5,000 scholarship to a minority student enrolled in or accepted for enrollment in a graduate school psychology program with the aim of becoming a practicing school psychologist.

Charlotte Shepherd Southern Spirit Scholarship - Oregon students majoring in counseling, family therapy, social work, or psychology can apply for this scholarship administered through the Office of Student Access and Completion. Selection is based on application answers, transcript, financial need analysis, and essay submission.

American Psychological Foundation - This professional organization presents a variety of scholarships at different educational levels. Among them is the Elizabeth Munsterberg Koppitz Child Psychology Graduate Student Fellowship , which offers $25,000 prizes to graduate students in child psychology. 

For additional possibilities, search our scholarship database . Its filters can help target scholarships based on criteria you select, such as gender, ethnicity, state of residence, or career goals. With more than 5,000 awards available, you’re bound to find many for which you’re a great candidate!

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Psychologist Salary Info: The 9 Highest Paying Careers

Which psychology jobs pay the best salary?

Psychology careers can offer exciting challenges and personal rewards, but they can also be financially rewarding as well. While psychology can be a high-paying job, you should also recognize that psychology careers and  salaries and yearly earnings can vary greatly. Many students have turned their interest toward some of the highest-paying careers in psychology. 

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the average median salary for all psychologists was $92,740 as of May 2023. The highest-paying psychologist career salaries were more than $151,880.

While many psychology careers offer higher-than-average yearly salaries, it is important to remember that income depends on various factors, including geographic location, employment sector, educational background, and years of experience.

At a Glance

If you are planning a career in psychology (or thinking about making a career change), you might want to consider some job options with a high earning potential. Some high-paying psychology jobs—such as those in psychiatry, industrial-organizational psychology, and clinical psychology—require advanced education and training, so it's essential to start making an educational plan now rather than later. Keep reading to learn more about the highest-paying psychology careers, the typical salaries for such professions, and the academic requirements for entering these fields.

Psychiatrist

Average Salary:  $256,930 per year

Educational Requirements:  Considered a medical career, psychiatry is significantly tied to the study and application of psychology. Approximately eight years of post-undergraduate study. After earning a bachelor's degree, aspiring psychiatrists must graduate from medical school and then complete a four-year residency.

Psychiatry is one of the highest-paying fields tied to psychology. However, salaries can vary considerably within this field depending on your specialty area , where you are employed, and the work you perform.

Industrial-Organizational Psychologist

Average Salary: $154,380 per year

Educational Requirements: In most cases, a master's degree in psychology is the minimum training required, although having a doctorate degree may be advantageous. While opportunities are available at the master's degree level, earning a doctorate degree in industrial-organizational psychology offers greater opportunities and higher salaries.

Industrial-organizational psychologists use their knowledge of psychology to tackle workplace issues. Increasing worker productivity, selecting the best employees for particular jobs, and developing market research surveys are just a few things that an industrial-organizational psychologist might do.

The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that I/O psychologists in the scientific research and development industry earned an average annual wage of $169,890 as of May 2023. Those employed at colleges, universities, and professional schools earned an average of $93,490.

According to the Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology , the average salary for a doctorate-level consultant was $167,000.

Neuropsychologist

Average Salary: $100,000+ per year

Educational Requirements: A doctorate degree in neuropsychology or clinical neuropsychology is needed to work in this field.

Neuropsychologists specialize in the study of the brain and cognitive science. People who work in this field often perform cognitive tests, run brain scans, assess people suffering from brain injury, and study how drugs impact the nervous system. They may work at colleges and universities, hospitals, research centers, mental health clinics, and pharmaceutical labs.

Clinical Psychologist

Average Salary: $96,100 per year

Educational Requirements: In most states, clinical psychologists must have a doctorate degree in psychology. In addition to this education, they must also complete one to two years of supervised residency and pass state licensing exams in order to practice as a licensed clinical psychologist.

Clinical psychologists are trained in assessing, diagnosing, treating, and preventing mental illness. This is also the largest area of employment within psychology. Clinical psychologists work in various settings, including hospitals, mental health clinics, and private practice.

The Occupational Outlook Handbook reports that in May 2019, those employed in individual and family services earned an average of $85,140. Those employed in the offices of other health practitioners earned an average of $100,300 per year.

Engineering Psychologist

Average Salary: $111,368 per year

Educational Requirements: Entry-level positions require a master's degree, but those with a doctorate will find greater employment opportunities and better salaries.

Engineering psychologists work to improve the design of systems, operations, and equipment in order to increase efficiency, improve productivity, and minimize injury. As with other specialty areas of psychology, the area of employment plays a major role in determining salary. Engineering psychologists who work in the private sector earn considerably more than those employed in university settings.

Counseling Psychologist

Average Salary: $96,100 per year

Educational Requirements: A PhD, PsyD , or EdD degree is required to become a counseling psychologist.

Counseling psychologists perform many of the same tasks as clinical psychologists, such as offering psychotherapy and mental health treatment, but they typically work with clients suffering from less severe forms of mental illness.

While mental health is one of the largest areas within counseling psychology, some people in this field opt to conduct research. They also teach university courses or provide vocational counseling.

Forensic Psychologist

Average Salary: $125,000 - $149,999 per year

Educational Requirements: While there are some jobs available with a master's degree, you will typically need a doctorate degree in clinical, counseling, or forensic psychology.

Forensic psychologists deal with psychological issues related to the law. Some of the duties that a professional in this field might perform include developing psychological profiles of criminals, dealing with child custody issues, investigating child abuse, providing expert testimony, preparing witnesses to testify in court, and offering training to law enforcement.

School Psychologist

Average Salary: $84,940 per year

Educational Requirements: Most states require completing a 60-credit school psychology specialist program, which leads to a master's or EdS degree. Approximately 32% of school psychologists hold a PhD , PsyD, or EdD degree.

School psychologists work within the educational system to diagnose and treat behavior and learning problems in children. They often collaborate with other professionals, including teachers, doctors, and parents to help kids overcome social, emotional, behavioral, and academic problems.

According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook published by the U.S. Department of Labor, jobs in this field are expected to grow by approximately 1% over the next decade.

Sports Psychologist

Average Salary:  $60,000 to $80,000 per year

Educational Requirements:  Most jobs require a master's or doctorate degree in sports psychology or in related areas such as clinical or counseling psychology. Sports psychologists  are interested in the psychological components of sports and athletics.

Professionals in this field often focus on topics such as  motivation  and athletic performance. They utilize their knowledge of psychology to help athletes perform better or to help people recover from sports injuries.

While salaries for sports psychologists typically range between $60,000 and $80,000, those working with professional athletes often earn over six figures.

What Psych Career Is Best For You? Take the Quiz

This fast and free psychology careers quiz can help you get a better sense for which kind of psychology career might be the best fit for your personality, career interests, salary needs, and more.

Choosing a career is a big decision, and the salary is just one of many factors you need to consider. Money is an important component, but factors such as job outlook and quality of life are also essential.

So is becoming a psychologist worth it? Only you can decide. Think about how a particular career may suit your personality and goals in life before committing. In the end, the best job for you is the one you will enjoy the most and fulfills your personal and professional needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

While specific salaries vary depending on factors including experience and location, psychiatry tends to be the highest-paying psychology-related career.

They can! However, it is important to recognize that individual salaries vary greatly. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median salary for psychologists is $92,740 as of May 2023. However, the lowest paid 10% made less than $52,430 per year. Your salary may depend on your specialty, training, experience, area of employment, and geographic location.

Psychology can be a good career if it is suited to your interests and goals. The field is expected to experience modest growth in the coming year, and there are always opportunities for growth depending on where your interests lie. The growing need for mental health services and an aging population means that there will be a need for trained psychologists.

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Psychologists: Pay . Occupational Outlook Handbook.

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Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology. The SIOP income and employment report is here !

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American Psychological Association.  Postgrad growth area: Engineering psychology .

McAndrew LM, Martin JL, Friedlander M, et al. The common sense of counseling psychology: Introducing the common-sense model of self-regulation .  Couns Psychol Q . 2018;31(4):497-512. doi:10.1080/09515070.2017.1336076

Neal TMS, Line EN. Income, demographics, and life experiences of clinical-forensic psychologists in the United States .  Front Psychol . 2022;13:910672. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.910672

Iudici A, Salvini A, Faccio E, Castelnuovo G. The clinical assessment in the legal field: An empirical study of bias and limitations in forensic expertise. Front Psychol. 2015;6:1831. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01831

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U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Psychologists: Job outlook . Occupational Outlook Handbook .

American Psychological Association. Hot careers: Sports psychology .

Röthlin P, Birrer D, Horvath S, Grosse holtforth M. Psychological skills training and a mindfulness-based intervention to enhance functional athletic performance: design of a randomized controlled trial using ambulatory assessment. BMC Psychol. 2016;4(1):39. doi:10.1186/s40359-016-0147-y

By Kendra Cherry, MSEd Kendra Cherry, MS, is a psychosocial rehabilitation specialist, psychology educator, and author of the "Everything Psychology Book."

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Average Clinical Psychologist Salary by State

About 1 in 5 American adults is dealing with a mental illness, and young people experience mental illness in roughly the same numbers. For all Americans, suicide is the 10th-leading cause of death, and it’s the second-leading cause of death for people between the ages of 10 and 34.

America is facing a veritable mental health crisis, but less than half of the people who have a mental illness seek treatment, with only about 4 in 10 getting any mental healthcare. For men, the percentages are even lower, with only about 35% of men experiencing a mental illness seeking treatment for it.

Still, the awareness of mental illness is growing , and the stigma around seeking help does seem to be creeping lower and lower, which is a good sign not only for the average American but for the entire mental healthcare landscape.

EXPERT VOICE: How much do clinical psychologists earn each year? Depends upon location, work site, specialization, salary vs contract or private practice or continuation, years of experience, population treated, etc. Starting salaries may be around $60-$75k, up to $100k at a VA. mid-career typically $85-$100k. If you manage others in a private practice, do forensic or neuropsych work, or consult you can earn more. – Denis Zavodny , PhD Psychologist/Board Certified Behavior Analyst

A crucial individual in that landscape is the licensed clinical psychologist , a highly trained professional who works with patients, clients and families to diagnose and treat mental health disorders as well as improve emotional and psychological behaviors.

The job outlook for these individuals is quite positive, with most states offering high wages and healthy growth rates. Let’s take a look at where each state stands when it comes to clinical psychologist  salaries.

What’s On This Page

Highest clinical psychologist salaries, mid-range clinical psychologist salaries, lowest clinical psychologist salaries.

• 40+ Individual States in Detail

In 11 states, the median annual wage for clinical psychologists is upwards of $80,000, and in one state, the average salary is in the six figures. Four of the 11 are in the West, while five others are on the East Coast.

High-range states (#1-#11)

#1, California

California is the only state with an average clinical psychologist salary that’s higher than $100,000 with the state’s average wage for the job coming in at $100,850. This is considerably higher than the second-place state and is likely due at least in part to the fact that of the 10 cities or geographic regions with the highest wages for this job, all 10 are in California.

Coming in second place, Oregon’s average annual wage for clinical psychologists is $89,150, which puts the state well behind California. Still, clinical psychologists in Oregon can expect to make almost double the wage for all jobs in the state, as Oregon’s median overall wage is just $39,582.

#3, Connecticut

Connecticut’s median salary of $88,890 puts the state in third place overall, though clinical psychologist wages still are considerably higher than the state’s overall median wage of $46,924. Also, outside of cities in California, Connecticut is home to the metro area with the fifth-highest wage, Hartford, with a median salary of $94,000.

#4, New York

New York comes in fourth place with a median clinical psychologist wage of $88,710, which is right at double the overall median wage for the state of $44,990. The greater New York City metro area boasts a median wage of $92,380 for clinical psychologists, which helps propel the state to the higher end of the list.

#5, Rhode Island

Fifth-place Rhode Island’s median overall wage of $42,036 is less than half the state’s average salary for clinical psychologists, which is $86,370. Additionally, Rhode Island has the highest concentration of clinical psychologist jobs with 1.824 clinical psychologists per 1,000 jobs. Vermont is second at 1.477.

#6, New Jersey

Also getting a boost from the relatively high wages in the New York City metro area, New Jersey’s average clinical psychologist salary of $85,160 puts the state in sixth place overall. Also, Trenton is among the top 25 cities in the concentration of clinical psychologist jobs.

#7, District of Columbia

Thanks to its high population concentration, the seventh-place District of Columbia’s average clinical psychologist wage of $84,780 is only about 15% higher than the overall wage for all jobs in the district, $71,676.

Alaska comes in eighth on the list with a median annual wage of $84,740 for clinical psychologists. In addition to being safely in the top 10, Alaska’s clinical psychologist wage is nearly double the overall median wage of $48,027. Alaska has the highest rate of short-term growth expected in clinical psychologist job openings, with a projected 7.7% surge expected through 2020.

#9, Minnesota

The highest-placing Midwestern state on the list, Minnesota’s median annual wage of $84,630 puts the state in ninth place overall. Clinical psychologists on average make about double what all workers earn, and Minnesota’s position on the list is partially buoyed by the Twin Cities — the Minneapolis-St. Paul metro area has the 11th-highest clinical psychologist wage ($88,920) among all metro areas outside of California.

#10, Colorado

Rounding out the top 10 is Colorado, where a typical clinical psychologist earns $84,410 per year, just under double the overall wage for all workers of $42,307. Additionally, Colorado is home to the non-California city with the eighth-highest median wage, Grand Junction, with an average salary of $91,020. Colorado tops the nation in the projected long-term growth rate of clinical psychologist job openings, with an increase of 33.5% expected through 2026.

#11, North Dakota

North Dakota comes in at No. 11, the only other state with a median annual wage of more than $80,000 — $83,730, to be exact. Clinical psychologists in the state earn well over double the wage of all workers, as North Dakota’s overall median wage is just $41,329.

A total of 25 states have wages that are in the middle of the road, between $79,999 and $64,999. The mid-tier salary states are quite diverse geographically, ranging from Maine to Washington, though the Midwest is the region most well-represented in the bracket, claiming eight of the 25.

Mid-range states (#12-#36)

#12, Massachusetts

Massachusetts has the 12th-highest median annual wage for clinical psychologists, with a rate of $79,810. Though this is higher than the overall wage for all jobs of $48,672, Massachusetts has the seventh-smallest gap between the two. A pair of Massachusetts communities are hotbeds of clinical psychologist jobs, with both Barnstable and New Bedford having employment concentration levels in the top 10 among all cities. Additionally, Massachusetts has one of the highest rates of prevalence of mental illness, with about 21% of adults having any mental illness, and the state has the third-highest rate of treatment prevalence in the country.

#13, Maryland

Lucky No. 13 is Maryland, where the average clinical psychologist makes $78,980 per year. The overall median wage for Maryland is $44,699, so the gulf between clinical psychologists and other workers isn’t huge, but salaries are higher in a few Maryland cities and metro areas, led by the Salisbury metro area, which ranks (what else?) No. 13 among all cities with a median wage of $87,480.

Iowa comes in at No. 14 overall, with a median wage of $78,810, well over double the overall median salary of just $37,107. Iowa is also home to multiple cities and metro areas with even higher salaries — Davenport’s average salary is $97,820, third-highest in the U.S., and Des Moines boasts a median salary of $93,360, which is sixth-highest, higher even than New York City.

#15, Hawaii

Hawaii ranks in 15th place with an average annual wage of $78,440. While well outside the top 10, the rate is still considerably higher than the overall median wage in the state of $42,473.

#16, Nevada

Nevada’s average salary for clinical psychologists is $77,200, which puts the state in 16th place. This salary figure is well above the rate for all jobs in the state, with Nevada’s annual median wage for all occupations coming in at just $35,547. Reno’s median annual wage of $90,900 is No. 9 among all metro areas, and Nevada is expected to see an increase of about 22% in job openings through 2026.

#17, Wisconsin

A clinical psychologist in Wisconsin can expect to earn an annual salary of $77,090, which puts the state at No. 17 overall. This rate is more than double the overall state wage of $37,960, and the state enjoys some boost from the higher clinical psychology wages in the nearby Twin Cities.

#18, Michigan

Michigan’s median annual wage for clinical psychologists, $75,340, puts the state at No. 18 overall, and the rate is just over double the typical wage for all jobs of $37,606. Jackson, Michigan has a median wage among the top 15 of all cities at $87,530, helping elevate the state’s position.

#19, Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania is No. 19 thanks to an average salary of $74,930, which is nearly double the average wage for all jobs of $38,459. Pennsylvania’s clinical psychologists enjoy some wage spillover effect from New York City, and a couple of other Pennsylvania cities have wages higher than the overall state average: Lancaster ($79,960) and Harrisburg ($78,900).

#20, Delaware

Delaware’s annual median wage of $74,390 puts the state at No. 20 overall, and the clinical psychologist salary figure is much higher than the state’s overall median wage of $39,894.

#21, Wyoming

Coming in at No. 21, Wyoming’s average salary of $74,350 for clinical psychologists compares favorably to the state’s overall median wage for all jobs of $40,227. Cheyenne’s annual median wage of $85,110 is the 23rd highest among all cities, helping elevate the state. Additionally, clinical psychologist job openings are expected to increase by 4% through 2020, the ninth-highest increase in the U.S.

#22, Virginia

The median annual wage in Virginia of $73,930 puts the state at No. 22 and is about 45% higher than the overall rate for all jobs of $40,830. Additionally, Virginia is projected to have the eighth-highest rate of long-term growth in clinical psychologist job openings, with an 18.2% increase expected through 2026.

#23, New Hampshire

New Hampshire’s average annual salary figure of $73,840 is the nation’s 23rd highest, and clinical psychologists in the state can expect to make nearly double the overall median wage, which is $39,873.

Ohio clinical psychologists, who make an average of $73,930, earn about double the average worker, who earns just $37,356 per year. Ohio’s average salary puts the state at No. 24 nationally, and Toledo wages are even higher ($84,890).

Maine’s median annual wage of $72,200 puts the state at No. 25 nationally. Clinical psychologists in the state earn nearly double what the average Mainer earns, with the state’s overall median wage coming in at just $37,128.

#26, Washington

Washington’s average annual clinical psychologist salary of $71,670 is the national median, putting Washington at No. 26 among all the states and D.C. Washington also is one of the states with the narrowest gulf between clinical psychologists and all workers, with the state’s overall median wage reaching $46,113.

#27, Illinois

Illinois is the highest-wage state among the bottom half of all states at No. 27, with a median wage of $71,340 for clinical psychologists. Still, the wage is considerably higher than the overall salary for all workers in Illinois, which is $39,956.

#28, Georgia

Clinical psychologists in Georgia earn a median annual wage of $71,200, which puts the state at No. 28. But that wage is about double the overall annual salary for all workers in the state of $35,942. Additionally, the outlook in Georgia is one of the best in the nation, with the state placing in the top 10 for both long- and short-term growth in job openings, 17.4% and 3.9%, respectively.

In Utah, the median wage for clinical psychologists is $70,740, which puts the state at No. 29 nationally. That’s still relatively high for Utah, though, as the overall median wage in the state is $36,795. Utah also has a healthy outlook, with both long- and short-term growth rates among the 10 highest in the country, 30.8% and 4.1%, respectively.

#30, Florida

Among all states with median salaries under $70,000, Florida’s rate is the highest, $69,650, putting the state at No. 30 overall. Also, the wage is well over double the overall wage in the state of $34,569. Florida has the nation’s seventh-highest long-term growth rate in job openings, with an increase of 19.9% projected through 2026.

#31, South Dakota

South Dakota is at No. 31 with a median salary rate of $68,780, which is well over double the average salary for all jobs in South Dakota, which is just $33,446. In fact, the gulf between clinical psychologist pay and wages for all jobs is fifth-highest in South Dakota.

#32, Nebraska

The median annual wage of $67,060 in Nebraska puts the Cornhusker State at No. 32 nationally, and clinical psychologists in the state make considerably more than their average fellow worker, with the median wage for all jobs in the state falling to $37,128.

#33, New Mexico

A typical clinical psychologist in New Mexico should expect to earn around $66,810, which is nearly double the overall median wage in the state of $34,112. Additionally, New Mexico has one of the highest concentrations of clinical psychologists, with such roles accounting for 1.152 per 1,000 jobs, the fifth-highest rate in the country.

Idaho is No. 34 in the nation with an average salary of $66,140 for clinical psychologists. This rate is almost twice that of the average worker in the state, who earns $34,257 per year.

The median annual wage in Texas of $66,070 puts the state in 35th position nationally. Still, this wage is much higher than the overall annual rate of $37,107 for all workers. Also, Texas is expected to see an increase of 20% in clinical psychologist job openings through 2026.

#36, Missouri

With the lowest salary among our mid-tier states, Missouri’s annual median wage for clinical psychologists is $65,890, No. 36 nationally. This is still nearly double the overall wage for all workers in the state, which is $36,046.

Fifteen states have median annual clinical psychologist wages that are sub-$65,000; 10 of the 15 are Southern states, though every other region has at least one state in the lowest tier.

Low-range states (#37-#51)

#37, Tennessee

Among the bottom-tier states, Tennessee’s annual salary figure is the highest at $64,330, which is nearly double the overall annual median rate for all Tennessee workers of $34,902 and puts the state at No. 37 overall.

#38, Indiana

Indiana comes in at No. 38 with an annual wage amount of $63,540. That figure is higher than the overall median wage, which is $35,734. Indiana’s overall placement may be dragged down in part by the median wage in Fort Wayne of $61,750, which is the 13th-lowest among all cities and metro areas.

#39, Louisiana

Louisiana’s annual wage of $63,540 puts the state at No. 39 overall, and that rate is nearly double the overall wage in the state of $33,384. Louisiana’s placement on the list is low despite the state being home to the city with the highest wage (outside of California), Baton Rouge, where the median annual wage for clinical psychologists is $107,370.

#40, North Carolina

North Carolina comes in at No. 40 with an annual salary figure of $62,470. That rate is still far higher than the overall median wage in the state of $35,755. North Carolina’s position among all states is partially dragged down by multiple metro areas in the state with salaries that are lower than the overall state median: Durham-Chapel Hill ($59,960), Greensboro-High Point ($61,340) and Wilmington ($61,530).

#41, Arkansas

With a median annual wage of $62,200, Arkansas is in 41st among all the states. Despite placing near the bottom, clinical psychologists in Arkansas make nearly double the average other worker, who earns a median wage of $31,844, second-lowest in the U.S. Things could soon be looking up in Arkansas, though, as the state expects job openings in this area to grow by 17.7% through 2026, one of the highest rates in the nation.

#42, Arizona

Arizona clinical psychologists can expect an annual salary of $61,500, putting the state at No. 42. That compares to an annual wage for all workers of $37,024. Arizona expects the nation’s third-highest rate of growth in job openings for this role, with a growth rate of about 25% projected through 2026.

#43, South Carolina

South Carolina’s median annual wage of $61,030, puts the state at No. 43 for clinical psychology salaries, though that rate is nearly twice the average wage for all workers in the state of $33,758.

#44, Vermont

Vermont comes in at No. 44 with a median annual rate of $60,590, which is about 53% higher than the overall wage in the state of $39,728. Vermont’s salary amount is the lowest in the Northeastern region.

#45, Montana

Montana is No. 45 with a median annual wage of $60,540, the lowest wage among all Western states. Clinical psychologists can expect to earn salaries in Montana that are considerably higher than the typical worker, who earns $35,089 per year.

#46, Alabama

Alabama’s annual salary figure of $60,370 is No. 46 in the nation and compares to a median annual wage of $33,737 for all workers. The Birmingham metro area has an annual salary amount higher than the state’s average ($62,710) that’s nonetheless the 25th-lowest among the hundreds of metro areas in the U.S.

#47, Kentucky

In Kentucky, clinical psychologists earn an annual salary amount of $59,300, which is fifth-lowest in the country at No. 47 but still far above the typical wage for all workers of $34,652 per year.

#48, Kansas

A median annual wage of $58,900 puts Kansas at No. 48, though the gap between clinical psychologists and other workers is relatively low, with the median annual wage for all workers coming in at $35,942. Kansas has the lowest wages for clinical psychologists in the Midwest.

#49, Mississippi

Mississippi is in the 49th position with an annual salary figure of $57,780, which still compares favorably to the nation’s lowest overall median wage of $30,576.

#50, West Virginia

West Virginia comes in at No. 50 with an annual average salary figure of $50,890, which is still higher than the overall median wage of $32,635 for all workers in the state.

#51, Oklahoma

Oklahoma’s median annual wage of $49,830 for clinical psychologists is the lowest in the country, and the state’s gap between those workers and all workers is the second smallest in the country, as the state’s overall median annual wage is $34,569.

Salary Detail by State

Click below to see details about clinical psychologist salaries in your state.

While we’ve seen that there’s a tremendous amount of geographic variation in what clinical psychologists can expect to earn per year, in every state, these highly trained professionals are compensated at rates far higher than the average worker.

SEE ALSO:  How to Become a Clinical Psychologist?

Additional References

• U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wages, Clinical, Counseling, and School Psychologists. (2019.) Custom tables accessed from https://data.bls.gov/oes/#/home
• Projections Managing Partnership, Projections Central, Short Term Occupational Projections. (Undated). Custom tables accessed from https://projectionscentral.com/Projections/ShortTerm
• Projections Managing Partnership, Projections Central, Long Term Occupational Projections. (Undated). Custom tables accessed from https://projectionscentral.com/Projections/LongTerm
• National Institute of Mental Health, Mental Health Information, Statistics. (2019.) Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics/mental-illness.shtml
• Highest Paying Psychology Careers in 2019. (2019). Retrieved from  https://psydprograms.org/top-highest-paying-psychology-careers/
• 15 Great Places to Work in Clinical Psychology in 2019. (2019). Retrieved from  https://psydprograms.org/15-great-places-to-where-clinical-psychologists-can-work/
• Clinical Psychologist Salary Outlook with Ph.D.. (2019). Retrieved from https://psydprograms.org/clinical-psychology-salary-outlook-phd/
• How Much Do Clinical Psychologists Make? (2019). Retrieved from  https://psydprograms.org/how-much-do-clinical-psychologists-make/

Phd Studentship: Dissecting the culture of pain: Exploring how pain is portrayed in child and adolescent media

University of bath - psychology.

Pain is a universal early experience, from infant vaccinations to toddler bumps and scrapes. By adolescence, 1 in 4 individuals will experience chronic pain (pain lasting for three months or longer). This represents a major public health concern, as chronic pain is associated with the later development of serious mental health issues. Chronic pain is often misunderstood, stigmatized, and inadequately treated, especially among marginalized groups.

Media is a significant influence on children and adolescents, shaping their perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours. Inaccurate portrayals of pain or stereotyping pain in particular societal groups can lead to skewed perceptions of pain and a lack of empathy in real-life situations. Building on our previous media research with North American children and adolescents , this PhD will focus on understanding how pain is represented in different media consumed by UK children and adolescents.  By understanding how pain is depicted in media and how these portrayals affect children and adolescents, we can work towards providing more accurate media representations of pain.

The candidate is expected to adopt a mixed methods approach for this media-focused PhD. They will likely collaborate with leading international experts in the field of pain and, subject to application, join the Pain in Child Health group, which offers valuable networking and development opportunities for students (trainees) in paediatric pain. This PhD will provide significant opportunities for interdisciplinary collaboration.

Further information about the work of the lead supervisor and their lab group can be found here . For enquiries, please contact Dr Abbie Jordan ([email protected]).

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