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IELTS Task 2 Essays Understand the 5 Different Types
There are 5 main types of IELTS Task 2 essays:
1) Opinion Essays
2) Discussion Essays
3) Problem Solution Essays
4) Advantages & Disadvantages Essays
5) Double Question Essays
Most questions fit one of these categories. However, questions can be written in many different ways, which can make it difficult to determine which type they are.
On this page, I want to give you an overview of all 5 IELTS Task 2 essay types, with samples questions to help you recognise some of the different wording often used. I’ve also included a basic structure for each that you can use to as a guide for essay planning, a vital step in the writing process.
I go into each type of question in more detail on its own page. Click the links above or at the bottom of this page to see these.
First, here’s the basic 4 part structure I recommend that you use for Task 2 essays:
1) Introduction
2) Main Body Paragraph 1
3) Main Body Paragraph 2
4) Conclusion
Want to watch and listen to this lesson?
Click on this video.
The sort of information you include in each of the 4 sections will vary depending on the question type and that’s what I’m now going to outline for you.
These easy to learn structures will enable you to quickly plan and write any IELTS Task 2 essay.
The structures below are not the only ones you could use but they are the ones I recommend because they’re simple and give proven results.
1) Opinion Essays
These are sometimes called ‘agree or disagree’ or ‘argumentative’ essays and are one of the most common types of IELTS Task 2 question.
The first part of the question will be a statement. You will then be asked to give your own opinion about the statement. Here is some typical wording that might be used:
- What is your opinion?
- Do you agree or disagree?
- To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Here is an example of each:
- Choose one side of the argument.
- State your opinion clearly in the introduction.
- Keep the same opinion throughout the essay.
- Give reasons why you hold this view.
It doesn’t matter which side of the argument you take or even that you agree with it. Choose the one you can develop the best argument for.
Don’t change your opinion part way through the essay and don’t give reasons for the opposing idea.
Essay Structure
1) Introduction
- Paraphrase the question
- Give your opinion
- State two supporting reasons
2) Main body paragraph 1
- Topic sentence – outline 1st reason for supporting this view
- Explanation – explain this idea
- Example – give an example
3) Main body paragraph 2
- Topic sentence – outline 2nd reason for supporting this view
- Summarise opinion and key reasons
2) Discussion Essays
In discussion essays, you have to discuss both sides of an argument. Usually, you will be asked for your own opinion as well.
The easiest way to approach this type of IELTS Task 2 question is to choose one point of view to agree with and one side to disagree with.
Here are 3 examples of discussion essay questions:
- Develop both sides of the argument.
- Talk about the view you don’t agree with first.
A big mistake many students make is to fully develop only one point of view. This leads to an unbalanced essay and a low score for task achievement.
It is easier to begin by discussing the opinion you don’t agree with and then present the reasons for your opposing view.
2) Main body paragraph 1 – Negative Viewpoint
- Topic sentence – outline the view you don’t agree with
- Explanation – explain why this view is held by some people
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Positive Viewpoint
- Topic sentence – outline the view you do agree with
- Summarise the key points and state your opinion
3) Problem Essays
These are sometimes called ‘causes and solutions’ or ‘problems and solutions’ essays. This type of IELTS Task 2 question starts with a statement, then asks you to discuss the problems or causes and the solutions.
- Don’t list lots of causes and solutions.
- Choose just one or two and develop them fully.
- Be sure to link each problem/cause and its solution.
A common mistake is for candidates to list all the problems/causes and solutions they can think of, not necessarily linking them together. They also fail to explain any of them in detail and don’t include any examples.
The wording of this type of essay question can vary considerably. Here are 3 examples of problem essay questions:
- State 1 key problem/cause and related solution
2) Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause
- Topic sentence – state the problem or cause
- Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Solution
- Topic sentence – state the solution
- Explanation – give detail explaining the solution
4) Advantages & Disadvantages Essays
The first part of the question will be a statement. You will be asked to write about both the advantages and disadvantages of the idea stated.
Here is some typical wording that might be used:
- What are the advantages and disadvantages of….?
- Do you think the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
- Discuss the advantages and disadvantages and give your opinion.
Here are 3 examples of advantages and disadvantages essay questions:
Each of these different types of questions fits into one of two slightly different essay structures. We’ll look at these in detail on the main IELTS Task 2 Advantages & Disadvantages Essays page. For now, I’ll give you the basic structure.
- Outline the view or views stated the statement
2) Main body paragraph 1 – Advantage
- Topic sentence – state 1 advantage
- Explanation – give detail explaining the advantage
- Result – state the result
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Disadvantage
- Topic sentence – state 1 disadvantage
- Explanation – give detail explaining the disadvantage
- Summarise the key points
- State your opinion if required
5) Double Question Essays
This type of IELTS Task 2 question is sometimes called a ‘direct question’ or ‘two questions’ essay. It has one statement with two different questions after it. The questions may or may not be linked.
- You must answer both questions fully.
- Don’t confuse it with an opinion or a discussion essay.
- Be careful that you don’t end up with too many ideas to write about.
Here are 3 examples of double question essay questions:
- Outline sentence – state your answer to both questions
2) Main body paragraph 1 – Answer question 1
- Topic sentence – state your answer
- Explanation – explain why you think this
3) Main body paragraph 2 – Answer question 2
- Summarise both questions and answers
I hope you’ve found this information useful. You can learn lots more about writing the 5 different types of IELTS Task 2 essay and see sample answers on these pages:
The 5 Task 2 Essay Types:
Step-by-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.
Opinion Essays
Discussion Essays
Problem Solution Essays
Advantages & Disadvantages Essays
Double Question Essays
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More help with ielts task 2.
IELTS Writing Task 2 – T he format, the 5 question types, the 5 step essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the key information you need to know.
Understanding Task 2 Questions – How to quickly and easily analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.
How To Plan a Task 2 Essay – Discover why essay planning is essential & learn a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & 4 methods of generating ideas.
How To Write a Task 2 Introduction – Find out why a good introduction is essential. Learn how to write one using a simple 3 part strategy & discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.
How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs – Learn the simple 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, 3 common mistakes to avoid.
How To Write Task 2 Conclusions – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 common mistakes to avoid.
Task 2 Marking Criteria – Find out how to meet the marking criteria for IELTS Task 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avoid.
Other related pages:
IELTS Writing Test – Understand the format & marking criteria, know what skills are assessed & learn the difference between the Academic & General writing tests.
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IELTS Writing Task 2 essay types, structures, examples
Discover the Common Essay Types in IELTS Writing Task 2. Explore types of IELTS Essays with Questions and Samples.
In the International English Language Testing System (IELTS) Writing test Task 2, you need to write an essay with at least 250 words. This applies to both the Academic and General training modules.
But should you approach all essay questions the same way? The answer is 'no.' That's because there are different types of questions you might get. It is important to know what each question is asking you to do. Even if your grammar and vocabulary are excellent, you could still lose points if you don't understand the task. So, let’s take a closer look to make you understand all about Writing task 2 essays to help you score higher on your IELTS test .
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Types of essays in IELTS Writing task 2
There are different types of essays in the IELTS Writing Task 2 , you can use these in your IELTS test preparation to score higher:
1. Opinion essay
These essays are often known as 'agree or disagree' or 'argumentative' essays and are quite common in IELTS Task 2.
The question usually starts with a statement. Afterward, you'll be asked for your own opinion about that statement. They might use these kinds of phrases:
What do you think?
Do you agree or not?
How much do you agree or disagree?
Example question: With traffic jams and pollution increasing every year in big cities, some people say that public transport should be free in big cities to help reduce these problems which are caused by cars. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
At the beginning of your essay, it's a good idea to share some background information. However, what's really important is to rephrase the words used in the question and also show where you stand on the issue. For instance:
”With the growth of middle classes around the world, ownership of motor cars has become much more common, particularly for those who reside in large urban areas. It has been argued that free public transport should be provided in these metropolises as a method to curb the amount of polluted air and traffic congestion. This essay will explain why this approach should not be undertaken for cost and mobility reasons.”
Regarding your body paragraphs, it's crucial to focus on a single main idea that you elaborate on and expand. You can achieve this by providing more details about a specific point, offering an example, discussing a result, or even acknowledging an opposing viewpoint.
Discussion essay
In discussion essays, you're required to talk about both sides of an argument. Typically, you'll also be asked for your own opinion. The simplest way to tackle this kind of IELTS Task 2 question is to select one perspective to support and another to oppose.
Example question:
Some people say that children should learn a foreign language when they are in kindergarten, but others feel that it is better for children to do this when they are teenagers. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.
The key concept to grasp in a task like this is that your response should have three components:
Discuss both of these perspectives (1st and 2nd part)
Present your own opinion (3rd part)
In your introduction, it's essential to address both of these perspectives, and indicating your stance can also be an effective approach. For instance:
“ Given that the world has become more globalised, the need to be able to use foreign languages has increased. As a result, there are those who believe that a child’s kindergarten years should be when another language is introduced, while the opposing view is that it is ideal to wait for when a youngster reaches adolescence. This essay will reflect on both of these viewpoints before concluding with why the infancy argument is more valid.”
When you 'discuss both of these perspectives' in your body paragraphs, remember to refrain from mentioning your personal viewpoint. This helps prevent any confusion between your own thoughts and the opinions of others.
Two-part questions
In IELTS Writing Task 2 , you might get two-part questions. These questions require you to address two different aspects or viewpoints related to a specific topic or issue. It's crucial to understand how to approach and structure your response to effectively address both parts of the question and provide a well-rounded answer.
Typically, two-part questions will ask you to:
Discuss both sides: You will be expected to present arguments or perspectives from different angles. This involves examining the pros and cons, advantages and disadvantages, or contrasting viewpoints on the given topic.
Give your opinion: In addition to discussing both sides, you will also need to express your own opinion or position on the matter. This means you should clearly state whether you agree or disagree with the topic and provide reasons for your stance.
To approach these questions successfully, follow these steps:
Introduction: Begin by introducing the topic and paraphrasing the question. Make it clear that you will discuss both sides and express your opinion.
Body Paragraphs: Dedicate one paragraph to each side of the argument. Present the arguments, evidence, or examples supporting each perspective. Avoid revealing your opinion in these paragraphs.
Conclusion: Summarise the main points from both sides of the argument and restate your opinion. Your conclusion should offer a clear and concise summary of your position.
Remember to use appropriate transition words to guide the reader through your essay and maintain a logical flow between paragraphs. Additionally, ensure that your essay is well-organised and that you provide adequate support for your arguments. Practicing with sample two-part questions can help you become more proficient in handling this type of task in the IELTS Writing test .
These days, many cities have problems when they grow quickly, such as accidents and traffic jams. Why do these problems occur? How do these problems impact people who travel for work or study?
A trend in current times is the need for many workers to spend time outside of company hours on answering text and e-mail messages for their jobs. What problems does this cause for the worker? What can be done to reduce the impact of these problems?
It is becoming very common these days for students to take courses over the Internet instead of in face-to-face classrooms. Why are more students choosing this way of learning? Is this a positive or a negative development?
In this type of task, you can write a body paragraph on each of the two questions, but it is important to fully understand what your focus should be. Try to match these tasks (A, B, or C) with the type of response required:
We hope that this article has provided you with valuable insights to improve your readiness for the various essay types you may come across in the IELTS Writing test.
In your IELTS journey, remember that consistent practice, careful analysis of question prompts, and effective time management are key elements to achieving success. So, keep practicing, stay focused, and approach each essay task with confidence to reach your desired IELTS score.
If you want to know more about the IELTS test , you can get in touch with your nearest IDP IELTS test centre. Our team of IELTS experts will help you with your queries.
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- Types Of Essay
Five Types of Essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 with Samples
We will discuss about 5 types of essay in IELTS for writing task 2 and get into the details of each task type so that you can understand thoroughly and get tips for success in writing.
Table of Contents
What Are the Types of Essays in IELTS Writing Task 2?
1. opinion essay, sample of opinion essay , 2. discussion essay, sample of discussion essay, 3. problem solution essay, sample of problem solution essay, 4. advantages and disadvantages essay, sample of advantages and disadvantages essay, 5. double question essays, sample of double question essays.
The IELTS writing task 2 tests the essay writing skills of the students. There are 5 different types of essays in IELTS that a student can be asked to write. Therefore, before appearing for the test, the candidates should practice all of them and learn about their structure and writing style. Here, we will discuss different essays and their aspects and give you a clear insight into writing a perfect essay to successfully complete your test and get an 8+ band score. Thus, let's get started and explore the types of essays.
For the IELTS writing task 2, you must learn 5 different IELTS essay types that are commonly asked from the aspirants. These are -
2. Discussion Essay
3. Problem-Solution Essay
4. Advantages and Disadvantages Essay
5. Double Question Essay
It is highly important for the students to carefully read and understand the essay question to find out the type of essay they have to write. Each essay has a specific structure and approach. Therefore, you must practice all the types of Essays in IELTS to enhance your ability to handle different task types effectively. Let us have a look at all the 5 types of essays in detail.
Also known as an agree/disagree essay or an argumentative essay. An opinion essay assesses your ability to present a clear stance on an issue, support it with relevant examples, and provide a well-structured argument. Opinion essays are an integral part of the IELTS exam pattern . In this type of essay, you have to present and support your opinion on a given topic. You must provide relevant examples and evidence to support your argument. Now, we will discuss the structure of an opinion essay.
The structure of an opinion essay is as follows:
- Introduction
- Paraphrase the essay topic or question.
- Write the thesis statement and clearly state your opinion.
- Body Paragraphs
- There can be 2 or 3 body paragraphs depending on the question.
- Start each paragraph with a clear topic sentence. It should give a main supporting point.
- Provide examples, evidence, or personal experiences to support each point.
- Explain your ideas, explaining their relevance to the topic.
- Summarize the main points.
- Restate your opinion.
- Remember you do not have to give any new information.
Q. Do you agree or disagree with the statement that technology has made our lives better?
INTRODUCTION
Technology has become an integral part of our lives. According to me, it has impacted us in many ways and also significantly improved our overall well-being.
BODY PARAGRAPH 1
One of the main reasons for supporting this view is that technology has brought a lot of convenience to our daily activities. For example, after the arrival of smartphones, people are able to communicate more effectively with each other. They have made the world a smaller place where we can stay connected and share our feelings and information through texts, images and videos in no time.
BODY PARAGRAPH 2
With the advent of technology, there have been revolutionary changes in the fields of medicine and healthcare, leading to improved diagnostics and life-saving treatments. New machines and instruments have been introduced based on artificial technology, which has increased the quality and length of our lives.
In conclusion, I must say that although there may be some drawbacks to technological advancements, it has a powerful impact on our communication system and healthcare services. Therefore, if we are looking for a better future, we must embrace technology and focus on the positive aspects of it.
- You must express your opinion in clear words such that your stance on the topic is apparent to the examiner.
- You have to support your opinion by providing real-life examples or scenarios in this IELTS task 2 essay type. This adds credibility to your argument.
- If there are opposing views, pay attention to them in a brief manner such as to strengthen your overall argument.
- You must stay focused on the topic and make sure that all the paragraphs are directly related to the essay topic.
- You should use a range of vocabulary and sentence structures to showcase your language proficiency.
You must practice a lot to master opinion essays. You should regularly write on different topics so that you become familiar with various questions and also comfortable with the structure of different types of IELTS Writing Task 2. Now, let us move on to the discussion essay. {{IELTS_mock_test}}
In a discussion essay, you have to discuss the pros and cons of the given subject. It aims at providing a balanced view and shows how well you can handle multiple perspectives. In other words, you have to discuss both sides of an issue or topic before presenting your opinion. Here you have to discuss the pros and cons of the given topic maintaining a balance. If you are baffled by this, joining online IELTS classes is the best option.
The structure for an ideal discussion essay is as follows:
- Provide a general statement about the topic in the beginning.
- Give some background information.
- Inform them that you will discuss both sides of the issue.
- Support your points with examples or evidence.
- Present your ideas in a balanced way, giving equal attention to both aspects.
- Summarize the main points made in the essay.
- Again, talk about the fact that both sides of the issue were discussed.
- Give your final thoughts about the topic.
Q. Online learning has become increasingly popular in recent years. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this approach.
Online learning provides a flexible and easy alternative to classroom education. A lot of students have adopted this approach in the last few years such as online IELTS classes. On the one hand, this approach has a number of advantages while on the other there are various challenges that need careful consideration.
Looking at the brighter side of online learning, we can say that online learning provides students with the flexibility to choose when and where they study. Students who have busy schedules or are both studying and working at the same time are most benefited by this. Also, the students can access a vast array of resources, including video lectures, interactive quizzes, and discussion forums through online education. Another advantage is cost-effectiveness. Online courses often cost less than traditional classroom-based courses, as the expenses related to travel, accommodation, and physical materials are not required.
On the other side, one of the main drawbacks of online learning is the lack of face-to-face interaction with teachers and classmates. This will have an adverse effect on the ability to communicate and social skills. Another drawback is dependency on technology. It requires a reliable internet connection and technological proficiency. Those who don't have access to these are not able to participate completely. Also, students have to be self-motivated and self-disciplined as they study independently.
In conclusion, while online learning offers flexibility and easy access to resources, there are some downsides also, like limited interpersonal engagement and technical challenges. In order to get the most out of the online learning experience, one must keep a balance and tackle the challenges carefully.
- You must provide a fair and balanced discussion of both sides of the issue.
- You have to clearly separate paragraphs for each aspect,e. the pros and cons of the discussion.
- Always use specific examples and evidence to strengthen your points.
- You must make sure to express your own opinion at the end of the essay.
- You should stay focused on the topic and avoid other issues.
Mastering discussion essays needs a lot of practice. To become at ease with the structure and style of these essays you have to regularly write on different topics of discussion essays. Next, we are going to discuss another type of IELTS writing task 2, i.e. problem solution essays.
Are you confused between different essays for IELTS?
Also referred to as a ‘causes and solutions’ essay, a problem-solution essay talks about a problem and also gives possible solutions. In this, you have to convince the reader that the solutions you are providing are feasible. Thus, to write this IELTS Task 2 Essay Types, you have to identify a problem, discuss its causes and effects, and give possible solutions. To do this, you must evaluate the problem accurately.
- Give an introduction to the problem in brief.
- Provide some background information.
- Give a thesis statement with a hint of proposed solutions.
- In each paragraph, describe the problem in detail, along with its causes and consequences.
- Provide realistic solutions along with examples, evidence, and expert opinions.
- Talk about the importance of solving the problem.
Q. The problem of pollution is widespread in urban areas. What are the problems associated with it and what are the possible solutions?
Today, the whole world is facing the problem of air pollution, especially in urban areas. Due to the tremendous increase in traffic and industrialization, the air has become highly contaminated. As a result, it is not only affecting our health but also causing adverse effects to the environment. This will aim at exploring solutions to this problem.
One of the major causes of air pollution is vehicles. A probable solution to this can be the use of more and more public transport instead of private vehicles. We must increase the availability of buses and trains and motivate people to use them so that the traffic on roads can be reduced leading to a reduction in air pollution. Also, the introduction of electronic vehicles can solve the problem to some extent.
The pollution coming out from industries also contributes to air pollution. To control this, the government has to take strict action and set standards for industrial emissions and imposition of penalties. This will help in keeping the air clean and also motivate and guide the industries to adopt green practices.
In conclusion, although air pollution is a big challenge there are practical solutions that can be used. By promoting the use of public transport and implementing emission control in industries, we can achieve a cleaner environment in our cities. In order to achieve this, government, industries, and individuals have to work in collaboration. This will help us achieve a pollution-free future for all.
- Define the problem in clear words.
- Suggest practical solutions that can be implemented.
- Give examples and evidence to support your argument.
- Do not give too many points of problems and solutions.
- Make sure that there is a solution linked to each problem.
To successfully write a Problem Solution essay, you must clearly understand the question. On the basis of the topic, organize your ideas and write a well-structured essay. Let us now move on to another one from the various types of IELTS writing task 2, advantages and disadvantages essay.
It is a common task in IELTS Writing Task 2 and requires you to examine both the positive and negative aspects of a particular topic. In this, you get an opportunity to showcase your ability to present a balanced view on a given topic. Moreover, you have to present a well-balanced argument after analyzing the positive and negative aspects of the prompt. Thus, present a well-balanced argument
To draft an ideal advantages and disadvantages essay, you must follow the structure below:
- Give a brief introduction to the topic and provide some background information.
- Tell the reader that we will discuss the advantages and disadvantages.
- Body Paragraphs 1 – Advantages.
- Describe the advantage in the topic sentence.
- Give details and support with examples and reasons.
- Body Paragraphs 2 – Disadvantages.
- Describe the disadvantage in the topic sentence.
- Summarize the main points from both the advantages and disadvantages.
- Give your opinion or a balanced thought.
Q. Social media has become part and parcel of everyone's life today. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of increased use of social media.
Social media has become an integral part of our daily lives. It is a primary source of connecting people throughout the world. It also provides a good platform for communication and information sharing. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of using social media.
One significant advantage of social media is the ease of communication. There are platforms like Facebook, WhatsApp, and Instagram enable individuals to stay connected with friends and family, no matter how far they live. This helps in reducing distances and helps in instantly connecting for any reason.
DISADVANTAGE
On the other hand, a major disadvantage is the chances of hampering the privacy of individuals. As we are sharing personal information online, there is a risk of unauthorized access and misuse. People tend to use private information during communication for the wrong purpose which can have fatal consequences.
Finally, we can say that social media offers unmatched connectivity to the users. They can also share a lot of information with each other. This makes it a valuable tool of today's time. But you must be aware of the risks to your private information. Therefore, while using social media, you must learn to strike a balance between enjoying its benefits and avoiding the drawbacks. This will give you a positive social media experience.
- Try to provide a balanced discussion of both advantages and disadvantages.
- Provide proper examples and evidence to support your argument.
- The structure of the essay is very important here. Divide the essay into clear paragraphs.
- In the end, you can also present your opinion about the question.
You have to be very careful while drafting this one from the list of different IELTS essay types. Understand the question properly and then explore the topic in different paragraphs about advantages and disadvantages. Next, we are going to learn about Double Question Essays.
Do You Want to Know About Other Essays in IELTS?
Double Question Essays are also known as Two-Part Question Essays. These are a crucial type of essays that you can encounter in your IELTS exam of writing Task 2. In these IELTS essay types, candidates are required to address two different questions in a single essay. These questions often require different types of information or views. In addition, this type of essay is an integral part of the IELTS syllabus . In this, you will have a statement with two questions after it. They may or may not be linked to each other.
Here is the structure of an ideal double-question essay that will help you earn higher marks:
- Address both questions in brief.
- Give an overview of how you will deal with each question.
- First Body Paragraph
- Address the first question.
- Provide examples, evidence, and explanations.
- Second Body Paragraph
- Address the second question.
- Tie both questions in one knot at the end.
Q. Many people shop online for clothes and other items nowadays. Discuss the pros and cons of online shopping. Also, state whether you think online shopping will become more popular in the future.
There has been tremendous growth in the number of customers who prefer online shopping for their everyday needs. This essay will discuss the pros and cons of online shopping and will also explore the future trends of it.
Online shopping has an edge over local shopping as it offers convenience. You can just sit at home and order whatever you want by just using your smartphone or computer. Thus, you are able to save a lot of time, and effort and need to physically travel from one place to another. But there is a downside to it also. You are not able to physically touch and feel the items like in offline stores. If you are buying clothes, the quality, size, and look cannot be perfectly assessed in online shopping.
Although it is difficult to say that in future online shopping will boost or not, looking at the current trends it can be said that it will continue to grow. The increasing number of e-commerce platforms, as well as dependency on technology, shows a rising trend in online shopping.
In conclusion, online shopping is a convenient way of shopping but lacks a personal touch, and the customers are not able to physically examine them. The future of online shopping looks promising, but it will depend on factors like technological advancements and changes in consumer behavior.
- Clearly understand both the questions of the essay.
- Decide the amount of time you will give to each question.
- Do not repeat the information.
- Give point-to-point information.
- Add examples and evidence to support your answers.
In order to master double-question essays, you must regularly practice them. Understand the kind of questions you will encounter and how you have to handle them.
Now we have learned about the 5 major types of essays in IELTS. Understanding their structure is crucial for your success in IELTS writing task 2. Each essay is different and demands specific skills. On the basis of differences in the essay types, you have to alter your writing approach. The proverb ‘Practice makes the man perfect’ perfectly fits here. The more you practice essay writing, the better essays you will be able to write. If you have any queries or doubts related to IELTS writing task 2 or study abroad consultants , you can contact the experts at Gradding.com. {{IELTS_writing_mock_test}}
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IELTS Writing Task 2: Free Tips, Lessons & Model Essays
Success in IELTS writing task 2 is based on using the right techniques. These free tips, model essays, lessons, videos and information will help develop the skills for writing task 2. This page will teach you how to maximise your IELTS writing task 2 score. All lessons are on this page are for both GT and Academic writing task 2.
On this page, you will find for free:
- IELTS WRITING TASK 2 TEST INFORMATION
- PRACTICE ESSAY QUESTIONS
- ESSENTIAL TIPS FOR IELTS ESSAYS
- MODEL ESSAYS
- PRACTICE LESSONS (writing skills, topic ideas etc)
1. IELTS Writing Task 2 Test Information
Learn about your IELTS writing task 2 test. All lessons and tips on this page are for both Academic and GT writing task 2.
- IELTS Writing has two tasks: Task 1 (a report) and Task 2 (an essay).
- The total time is one hour for both tasks. You should spend only 40 mins on task 2.
- The time is yourself to manage. No one will tell you when to move from task 1 to task 2.
- The essay if a formal essay. You should not use informal language in your essay.
- The instructions say “write at least 250 words”. This means you need to write over 250 words.
- Writing task 2 is worth about 66% of your total writing score. Click here: Total Writing Score Calculations
- There are four marking criteria: WRITING T2 BAND SCORES & MARKING WITH TIPS. Make sure you learn all about how your essay is scored.
The Essay Task
Below is an example task you will be given in IELTS Writing Task 2.
- You will be given a topic.
- Topics contain specific issues or opinions that you must address.
- You are given a task, such as to discuss and give an opinion.
- Examples are based on your experience of the world in general, not your personal life.
- There are FIVE ESSAY TYPES .
2. IELTS Practice Essay Questions
Practice essay questions to help you prepare ideas for topics in IELTS writing task 2. These questions have been written based on questions reported by IELTS students.
Over 100 IELTS Essay Questions (repeated topics)
3. Essential IELTS Writing Task 2 Tips
The most important writing tips for a strong IELTS essay in writing task 2. Learn about the recommended essay length, how to plan your essay, when to give your opinion and how to write an introduction etc. Some videos linked below are old, but still 100% relevant today. Click below:
Essay Structure & Paragraphing
Key Linking Words List
Types of IELTS Essays
Essay Planning Tips
Paraphrasing Tips & Examples
Common Essay Topics
When & How to give your opinion
Video Using the last 5 minutes
4. IELTS Model Essays
IELTS Essays have a specific format, structure, style and band score requirements. These model essays are at band 9 and illustrate how an IELTS writing task 2 essay should be written. Use them as a guide to creating an essay suitable for a high band score in IELTS. Remember, language only counts for about 50% of your marks, the rest is IELTS essay techniques.
- Agree Disagree Opinion Essay: Health
- Advantages & Disadvantages Essay: Language
- Cause Solution Essay: Crime & Punishment
- Direct Questions Essay: Happiness
- Opinion Essay: Social Media
- Discussion Essay: Work
- Do Advs Outweigh Disavs Essay: Reading
- Direct Questions Essay: Family
- Direct Questions Essay: Art
- Positive or Negative Development: Social Media
- 2 Model Essays about Economy & Money /Buildings
- Model Essay & Question for Topic of Education
- Two Question Essay: Technology
- IELTS ESSAY TOPICS FOR 2024
More Writing Task 2 Tips
- Ideas for Topics Tips with Band Score Info
- Deleting Words in your Essay
- Should I indent the first word of my paragraphs?
- 10 sentences to avoid in your IELTS essay
- Video: How to add examples to your essay
- Tips: Under Words Penalty
- Can you use quotes, idioms or proverbs in your essay?
- Handwriting: Using cursive writing or not
- Video : Grammar – How to Add a Clause
- Video : Grammar – Connecting Sentences
5. Practice Lessons for Writing Task 2
Various lessons for: IELTS Essay Writing Skills, Topics, Language
- Improving Sentences for a Higher Score
- Essay Ideas: Advertising to Children in Schools
- Essay Topics for 2024
- IELTS Essay Topics Prediction 2022
- Grammar Test : Using “the” with countries and nationalities
- Paraphrasing Practice
- Using Passive Voice for Giving Opinions
- Essay Ideas: Employment Competition
- Essay Ideas: The Importance of History
- Essay Ideas: Housing & Trees
- Essay Ideas: International Aid
- Essay Ideas: City Transport
- Essay Ideas: Salaries
- Essay Ideas: Function of Schools
- Essay Ideas: Female Staff in Senior Positions
- Writing Skills: Punctuation Practice
- Writing Skills: Linking Word Practice
- Essay Ideas: Littering in Cities
- Listen and Write Dictation: Natural Disasters
- Discussion Essay with Feedback: Music Topic
- Writing Skills: Improving Sentences: Ebooks Topic
- Essay Ideas: Banning Mobile Phones
- Two Question Essay with Feedback: Judging Business Success
- Essay Ideas: Tourism and Local Communities
- Essay Ideas: Traffic & Pollution
- Writing Skills: Improving a Thesis Statement
- Writing Skills: Improving Sentences (1)
- Essay Ideas: Handwriting Skills
- Essay Ideas: Older or Younger Leaders
- Writing Skills: Introduction Feedback
- Writing Skill: Opinion Essay Introduction Feedback
- Writing Skills: Opinion Essay Body Paragraphs
- Writing Skills: Opinion Essay Introduction
- Writing Skills: Opinion Essay Finding Main Points
- Writing Skills: Thesis Statement
- Essay Ideas: Public Services .
………………
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IELTS Writing Task 2: Opinion Essays Explained
Updated On Oct 22, 2024
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Struggling with IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essays? This guide breaks down the structure, key tips, and common mistakes, helping you write confidently and score higher!
Table of Contents
What is an ielts writing task 2 opinion essay, structure of an ielts opinion essay, tips for writing a high-scoring ielts opinion essay, common mistakes to avoid for ielts opinion essay.
Try AI Essay Checker for Instant Band Score
If you're preparing for IELTS Writing Task 2, you'll likely encounter the opinion essay . This essay type requires you to present a clear viewpoint on a specific topic, supporting your stance with relevant examples and reasons. Understanding the structure and strategies for opinion essays is crucial for achieving a higher IELTS band score .
IELTS opinion essays ask you to agree or disagree with a specific idea. You’ll choose one side to support and develop your argument. You have 40 minutes to write at least 250 words on the given topic. In the IELTS Writing Task 2 , an opinion essay asks you to state your opinion on a given topic. You’ll be required to answer a question that usually begins with phrases like:
- "Do you agree or disagree?"
- "To what extent do you agree or disagree?"
This essay type tests your ability to articulate and defend your opinion, so clear, logical thinking is essential.
The structure of an opinion essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 should be clear and easy to follow. A well-organized essay is essential for achieving a high band score. The recommended structure is as follows:
A well-organized opinion essay typically follows this structure:
1. Introduction
- Introducing the topic.
- Clearly state your opinion (agree/disagree or partially agree).
For Example Topic: Some people believe that using public transport is the best way to reduce traffic congestion. Do you agree or disagree?
2. Body Paragraph 1
- Present your first reason supporting your opinion.
- Provide examples or evidence to back up your point.
3. Body Paragraph 2
- Discuss your second reason or argument.
- Again, support it with relevant examples.
4. Conclusion
- Restate your opinion in different words.
- Summarize the main points of your argument.
Struggling to Crack the IELTS opinion essays? Our 8+ band trainers have got you! Sign up for a FREE demo now!
- State Your Opinion Clearly: Avoid ambiguity in your introduction. Your stance must be clear from the start.
- Use Cohesive Devices: Words like "Firstly," "On the other hand," and "In conclusion" can help your essay flow smoothly.
- Support Your Points: Always back up your opinion with relevant examples. These can be personal, global, or based on common knowledge.
- Maintain a Formal Tone: Since IELTS is an academic test, use formal language and avoid slang or overly casual phrases.
- Not Giving a Clear Opinion: Some test-takers fail to state their opinion clearly in the introduction and conclusion, leading to confusion.
- Weak Examples: Vague or irrelevant examples weaken your argument. Make sure your examples are specific and relatable to the topic.
- Word Count Issues: Stay within the 250-word minimum, but don't go overboard. Keep your writing concise and to the point.
IELTS Opinion Essay Sample
Writing an effective opinion essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 is crucial for achieving a high band score. By understanding the structure, expressing a clear opinion, and using logical arguments supported by examples, you can greatly improve your chances of success. Practice writing essays on a variety of topics and follow the tips outlined in this guide to enhance your writing skills. With consistent practice and careful attention to detail, you’ll be well-prepared to tackle the opinion essay with confidence.
Looking for opinion essay topics & questions for 2024? Check them in our IELTS online classes & sharpen your writing skills!
Here are the 5 Examples for the Opinion Essay Topics IELTS:
Practice IELTS Writing Task 2 based on Essay types
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IELTS Writing Task 2: ✍️ Everything You Need to Know
When helping students prepare for the IELTS test, one of the biggest fears is how to do well in IELTS Writing Task 2.
IELTS Writing Task 2 is the second part of the writing test, where you are presented with a point of view, argument or problem and asked to write an essay in response. Your essay should be in a formal style, at least 250 words in length and you should aim to complete it in under 40 minutes.
IELTS Writing Task 2: Everything You Need to Know
In this video, I’ll outline exactly what you must do to create an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay that could score a Band 7, 8 or 9.
It doesn’t matter if you’re new to IELTS or if you’ve failed the exam before – I’ve broken everything down into a simple 3-step process that anyone can use to improve their scores! Watch the video above to find out what they are.
5 Steps to a Band 7 in IELTS Writing Task 2
1. Understand the question.
You must understand the question before you attempt to answer it. This way, you’ll know exactly what the examiner is looking for. One of the biggest mistakes students make is not answering the question fully, which stops them from getting a score higher than a Band 5.
To analyse the question , you must first identify the question type, then identify the keywords in the question and finally identify the instructions words. This will help you understand exactly what the examiner wants you to do with the question.
2. Plan your answer.
The students who get the highest marks in Writing Task 2 always plan their answers for up to 10 minutes. Planning helps you organise your ideas and structure your essay before you write it, saving you time and helping you produce a clear and coherent essay.
3. Write an introduction.
The introduction should answer the question directly. This tells the examiner that you know what you are doing straight away and helps you write your main body paragraphs.
4. Write the main body paragraphs.
This is where you give the examiner more detail . You do this by stating your main points and supporting these with explanations and relevant examples.
5. Write a conclusion.
In your conclusion , you should provide a summary of what you already said in the rest of your essay.
4 Ways to Improve your Score in IELTS Writing Task 2
Many people know they need to improve their writing skills but don’t know how to do it. Here are 4 ways you can boost your score in Writing Task 2:
1. Understand the exam.
You must first understand what IELTS Writing Task 2 is, what you are expected to do and how to give the examiners what they want. This is the first stage and one that is often overlooked.
There are many online resources, often with conflicting and poor-quality information, so finding a reliable source of information is key.
2. Identify your weak areas.
If your car breaks down, you would try and identify which part caused the problem. If you get sick, your doctor will run tests to determine the exact cause of your symptoms.
IELTS Writing Task 2 is the same. We must first identify WHY you are not getting the score you need before we can help you improve.
However, be very careful! You wouldn’t ask the average man on the street for medical advice, so make sure you find someone who knows what they are doing and has the expertise to help you with this.
3. Fix the problems.
Now that we know what the problems are, we must fix them.
If your grammar needs work, fix those issues. If your vocabulary is lacking, work on fixing this issue.
Just as a good doctor can help you fix a medical problem, a good IELTS teacher can help you fix your specific issues.
4. Practice and get feedback.
Practice alone will not help you. It is an essential part of your preparation, but you must also get feedback on your work if you are really going to improve.
You wouldn’t try to teach yourself how to drive without an instructor, would you?
Find someone who will give you accurate and helpful feedback on your work. Otherwise, you will not be able to move to the last stage.
Now that you have understood what you need to do, identified the exact areas you need to work on, improved those areas, and received feedback on your work, you are now ready to get the IELTS Writing Task 2 score you deserve.
Writing Task 2 Structures
I want to warn you about structures because they are not a magic wand that will help you automatically get a higher score. They WILL help you, but please realise that they are just a small part of your overall score.
These structures provide a sentence-by-sentence template for all the main Task 2 question types, making your job much easier on exam day.
- Task 2 Essay Structures
Essential Writing Task 2 Skills
No matter how good your English is, you must still learn IELTS writing skills before taking the Writing Task 2 test. These helpful guides will take you through each of these skills step-by-step:
- How to Plan an Essay
Making a good plan actually saves you time when you write your essay. This guide will show you how to plan and write a clear essay every time.
- How to Think of Relevant Ideas
This guide provides 5 different methods to help you quickly think of relevant ideas that are directly linked to the question.
- How to Write a Complex Sentence
Complex sentences help you boost your score for grammar. They are actually very simple to write and are not complex at all.
- How to Paraphrase
Paraphrasing is one of the essential IELTS skills for all parts of the IELTS test. You should paraphrase the question in the very first sentence of your essay to help boost your vocabulary score in Writing Task 2.
- How to Write a Supporting Paragraph
Supporting paragraphs are the main body paragraphs and are the meat in the sandwich. This is where you provide the detail the examiner is looking for in the form of explanations and examples.
- How to Write a Thesis Statement
A thesis statement tells the examiner your opinion. Many IELTS Writing Task 2 questions specifically ask for your opinion, and if you don’t write it clearly, you have not answered the question properly. This article shows you how, where and when to give your opinion.
How many words should I write?
Around 250 words? Exactly 250 words or over 250 words? How many words over? How do I know how many words I have? Will I lose marks if I write too many words? This article answers all those questions.
- How to Understand and Analyse Any Question
A critical part of answering any question. This article shows you how to break down any Task 2 question and identify the keywords, micro-keywords and instruction words to help you answer the question effectively.
- How to Write a Great Introduction
The introduction is the first thing the examiner reads; therefore, we must give them a good first impression. I share a very specific sentence-by-sentence structure in this article to help you write introductions quickly and effectively.
- Task 2 Marking Criteria
Do you know how Task 2 is marked? What is the difference between a Band 5 and a Band 8 answer? This article breaks down the marking criteria and explains it in simple language so you can give the IELTS examiners exactly what they want.
- How to Write a Conclusion
A good conclusion should be a summary of your main points. The conclusion is the last thing the examiner reads, and if you can write a good one, you will leave them with a very good impression.
- Using Examples
Each of your supporting paragraphs should have a specific example that supports and illustrates your main point. This is an essential skill to learn if you want to get one of the higher band scores.
- Cohesive Devices
Cohesive devices (sometimes called linking words) are one of the most misunderstood and misused elements of writing. Therefore, you must learn how to use them and when to use them.
- The Danger of Synonyms
While synonyms are very important, they can also really reduce your mark if used incorrectly.
- Paragraphing and Editing
This article will show you how to make your writing as clear and as easy to read as possible. It will also advise you on whether to use a pen or pencil.
- IELTS Writing Task 2: 8 Steps to Success
Read this blog now to access our 61-page Task 2 strategy.
- IELTS Writing Tips
I have compiled these tips after years of teaching IELTS, and all of them have been approved by IELTS examiners.
- Coherence and Cohesion
This is a video lesson that shows you in practical terms how to improve your coherence and cohesion score.
Writing Task 2 Common Topics
Knowing the common topics can help you prepare for the test more efficiently. Here are the 10 most common topics over the last few years. Studying hard is great, but don’t forget to study smart.
The article below will show you the top 10 most common IELTS topics.
- Most Common Task 2 Topics
Full IELTS Writing Task 2 Practice Lessons
Here are some lessons that I have used when teaching students about IELTS Writing Task 2. I have changed them so that you can easily learn from home. They are very long but contain all the necessary information combined with the skills above.
- Agree or Disagree (Opinion) Lesson
In this lesson, we look at how to tackle an ‘agree or disagree’ question. Many people worry about whether to take one side of the other or discuss both sides. Additionally, people also worry about how to deal with ‘To what extent’ question types. We allay all of these fears in this lesson.
- Discussion Essay Lesson
‘Discuss both views’ questions often confuse people because you are asked to do many things in one essay. As such, it is very important to remember that the question asks you to discuss BOTH views AND give YOUR opinion.
- Problem and Solution Essay Lesson
These questions are much easier than you think. You probably discuss problems and solutions in your day-to-day life all the time. Keep it simple.
- Advantages and Disadvantages Lesson
There are a couple of different types of advantages and disadvantages questions. This lesson will show you how to answer them.
- Writing Task 2 Exercise with Video
Writing is a skill, and just like any other skill, it is important to practice to improve.
- From Band 6.5 to 8 Demo Lesson
This is my most comprehensive free lesson on IELTS Writing Task 2. We show you how we took one VIP student from Band 6.5 to an amazing 8.
Sample Answers
You must have some good examples to compare your writing and see if you are on the right track. Click the link below for lots of sample answers and over 100 questions.
Task 2 Sample Answers
- Agree or Disagree Sample Essays
- Task 2 Band 9 Sample Essay
- Latest Real Task 2 Questions
- Official Sample Test Questions
- Cambridge Sample Questions
- Free Practice Test
- How To Use Task 2 Samples
- Recent Confusing Questions
- IELTS Writing Practice Guide
IELTS Writing Task 2 Essential Information
- You must write an essay in response to a question.
- You must write 250 words or more.
- Task 2 is worth 2/3 of your total mark on the Writing test.
- You should spend around 40 minutes on this part of the test.
- General Training and Academic are essentially the same for Task 2. However, they are different for Task 1.
- There are certain types of questions that you will be asked, for example, opinion, discussion etc. See below for more detail on these.
- Task Achievement (25%)
- Coherence and Cohesion (25%)
- Lexical Resource (25%)
- Grammatical Range and Accuracy (25%)
Grammar and Vocabulary
Grammar is one of the four things you will be marked on in the Writing Task 2 test. Finding out what your common grammar mistakes are and then fixing them is a very powerful way to boost your score in this area. Here are some common grammar mistakes I have found after making hundreds of tests.
- Top 10 Grammar Mistakes
For most IELTS students, the problem is not grammar in general. In fact, it is usually just 1-2 problem areas. Therefore, when you fix these main weaknesses, you’ll be able to improve your grammar and your writing score dramatically.
- Using Personal Pronouns
Hint- They aren’t as big of a deal as you think.
See the interactive tool below for the answers to the most commonly asked questions we receive about IELTS Writing Task 2:
IELTS Writing Task 2 FAQs
How can i improve my writing.
You will find all the resources you need on our Writing Task 2 page. Click the link below:
Writing Task 2
We also have two Task 2 courses for those that need to improve their Task 2 skills and strategy. They are both based online and completely free of charge. Learn more about them below:
Task 2 5 Day Challenge
Task 2 Essay Builder
If you need serious help or personalised feedback, you should check out our VIP Course. There is a waiting list, but you can add your name here:
How can I get a Band 7, 8 or 9?
The answer to this question is different for every individual IELTS student, as it depends on a number of factors, including your work ethic, English skills and exam strategy. You'll find a guide to answering this question in this article
If you need serious help with improving your IELTS scores, you should check out our online writing course. There is a waiting list, but you can add your name by clicking the link below:
Can you correct my writing?
Please click the link below and it will give you all the information you need about our writing correction service:
Writing Correction Service
Do you have any sample answers?
Yes, you will find them at the link below:
Will using 'high level' or 'academic' words help me improve my score?
Probably not.
Read my recent article about IELTS vocabulary here:
5 Things You Need to Know about IELTS Vocabulary
Can I use idioms?
No, you should not write idioms for Task 2.
Can I use personal pronouns?
You should avoid using personal pronouns, but it is fine to use them when giving your personal opinion.
Do you write a conclusion for Task 2?
Yes, it is very difficult to get a good score in Task 2 if you haven't finished your essay with a conclusion. You will find an in-depth lesson on conclusions here:
How to Write an Effective Task 2 Conclusion
How many paragraphs should I write?
Most IELTS task 2 essays follow the same basic four paragraph structure:
- Introduction
- Supporting Paragraph 1
- Supporting Paragraph 2
However, you can find more comprehensive help with structuring your Task 2 essays here:
5 Day Challenge
Do I need to plan my essay?
I would highly recommend planning your essay. A good plan acts like a map that guides you through the essay, ensuring that you give the examiner exactly what they need to award you the score you need. You can find help with planning your essays here: How to Plan an IELTS Essay
You must write at least 250 words in Writing Task 2.
I would suggest that you aim to write around 270-280 words in total. Aiming for 20-30 words more than the required amount makes you more likely to reach the word limit without setting an unrealistic goal.
Will I lose marks if I don't write enough words?
Yes, if you don't write the required number of words, you will lose marks in 'Task Achievement' for not answering the question fully. Read more here .
Can I use contractions?
No, should not use contractions when you are writing an academic essay.
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
How to recognise the 5 different types of IELTS Task 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.
There are 5 types of IELTS essays which can appear in IELTS writing task 2. These types of essays are for both GT and Academic writing task 2. Below you will find sample essay questions for each type of essay and links to model answers.
Types of essays in IELTS Writing task 2. There are different types of essays in the IELTS Writing Task 2, you can use these in your IELTS test preparation to score higher: 1. Opinion essay. These essays are often known as 'agree or disagree' or 'argumentative' essays and are quite common in IELTS Task 2. The question usually starts with a ...
In the IELTS Writing Task 2, you are required to craft a compelling essay on a given topic. The approach and structure will largely depend on the question type presented. This guide offers a detailed look into the various question types, their structures, and strategies to tackle them effectively.
For the IELTS writing task 2, you must learn 5 different IELTS essay types that are commonly asked from the aspirants. These are - 1. Opinion Essay. 2. Discussion Essay.
IELTS Writing has two tasks: Task 1 (a report) and Task 2 (an essay). The total time is one hour for both tasks. You should spend only 40 mins on task 2. The time is yourself to manage. No one will tell you when to move from task 1 to task 2. The essay if a formal essay. You should not use informal language in your essay.
Have a look at the table below to learn more about the evaluation criteria! IELTS Writing Task 2 Question Types. There are 6 types of questions in the IELTS Writing Task 2 and you may get any one type in your IELTS test. Hence, get to know about them to identify the question prompts effortlessly!
The five most common IELTS Writing Task 2 questions are: Opinion (Agree or Disagree) Advantages and Disadvantages; Problem and Solution; Discussion (Discuss both views) Two-part Question; Below I will outline examples and a structure approved by experienced IELTS teachers and examiners for each type of question. This will help you write a clear ...
This essay type tests your ability to articulate and defend your opinion, so clear, logical thinking is essential. Structure of an IELTS Opinion Essay. The structure of an opinion essay in IELTS Writing Task 2 should be clear and easy to follow. A well-organized essay is essential for achieving a high band score. The recommended structure is as ...
1. Understand the question. You must understand the question before you attempt to answer it. This way, you’ll know exactly what the examiner is looking for. One of the biggest mistakes students make is not answering the question fully, which stops them from getting a score higher than a Band 5.