project on research methodology pdf

Introduction to Research Methodology

• First Online: 01 March 2024

Cite this chapter

• Animesh Hazari 2  

169 Accesses

The term “research methodology” most often echoes among students, research scholars, and faculty members. Though the application of research methodology is diverse, we shall focus on the content specific to academia and industry. This book would be most helpful to health science students and allow them to learn the process of research in a simple and step-by-step process. In my personal experience, I have found that students are very apprehensive when it comes to learning research methodology as a subject. They often encounter problems in understanding the research methodology as the process starts and throughout the course. At times, they may have completed their research but failed to understand the whole process of how scientifically it was conducted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

• Available as PDF
• Read on any device
• Instant download
• Own it forever
• Available as EPUB and PDF
• Durable hardcover edition
• Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
• Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Author information

Authors and affiliations.

College of Health Sciences, Gulf Medical University, Ajman, Ajman, United Arab Emirates

Animesh Hazari

You can also search for this author in PubMed   Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.

About this chapter

Hazari, A. (2023). Introduction to Research Methodology. In: Research Methodology for Allied Health Professionals. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8925-6_1

Download citation

DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-8925-6_1

Published : 01 March 2024

Publisher Name : Springer, Singapore

Print ISBN : 978-981-99-8924-9

Online ISBN : 978-981-99-8925-6

eBook Packages : Medicine Medicine (R0)

Share this chapter

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

• Publish with us

Policies and ethics

• Find a journal
• Track your research

Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.

To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to  upgrade your browser .

Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link.

• We're Hiring!
• Help Center

Research Methodology: An example in a Real Project

Related Papers

Scholars Bulletin

Wahied Khawar Balwan

Research is one of the means by which we seek to discover the truth. It is based upon the tacit assumption that the world is a cosmos whose happenings have causes and are controlled by forces and relationships that can be expressed as laws and principles. Discovery of these controls of nature provides us with a hunting license to search for ways of controlling our environment. To search for truth in a scientific way research methodology provides principles to refine our common beliefs through research activity that establishes rules of logical and appropriate reasoning. In order to apply the scientific research methodology properly in research work, the researcher must have a clear basic concept of research methodology & methods that will ensure to find potential research results. This paper deals with the conceptuality of the research methodology like the meaning of the research, objectives of research, motivation in research and types of research. The basic approaches to research,...

Anil Jharotia

Research is an important activity of any nation and societies for generating the information to its developments. Robust collection of qualitative information helps in the development of the any nations. Research & Development is an important tool for acquiring new knowledge in any field of human survival. Various type of problems and questions need to use research methodology depend on the rationale of researchers. How to use the research for finding answers of any research questions/problems.

Scholarly Communication and the Publish or Perish Pressures of Academia A volume in the Advances in Knowledge Acquisition, Transfer, and Management (AKATM) Book Series

Dr. Naresh A . Babariya , Alka V. Gohel

The most important of research methodology in research study it is necessary for a researcher to design a methodology for the problem chosen and systematically solves the problem. Formulation of the research problem is to decide on a broad subject area on which has thorough knowledge and second important responsibility in research is to compare findings, it is literature review plays an extremely important role. The literature review is part of the research process and makes a valuable contribution to almost every operational step. A good research design provides information concerning with the selection of the sample population treatments and controls to be imposed and research work cannot be undertaken without sampling. Collecting the data and create data structure as organizing the data, analyzing the data help of different statistical method, summarizing the analysis, and using these results for making judgments, decisions and predictions. Keywords: Research Problem, Economical Plan, Developing Ideas, Research Strategy, Sampling Design, Theoretical Procedures, Experimental Studies, Numerical Schemes, Statistical Techniques.

Anush Ramanujan

A Research is defined as systematic evaluation of a general thought to find the truth through scientific method in social interest. Research is charaterized by a research question. Qualities of Researcher ✔ Finding/searching/developing/compiling something new ✔ Verifying theories or concepts or advancing old concepts ✔ Using scientific method

kassu sileyew

There are a number of approaches used in this research method design. The purpose of this chapter is to design the methodology of the research approach through mixed types of research techniques. The research approach also supports the researcher on how to come across the research result findings. In this chapter, the general design of the research and the methods used for data collection are explained in detail. It includes three main parts. The first part gives a highlight about the dissertation design. The second part discusses about qualitative and quantitative data collection methods. The last part illustrates the general research framework. The purpose of this section is to indicate how the research was conducted throughout the study periods.

Xochitl Ortiz

The authors felt during their several years of teaching experience that students fail to understand the books written on Research Methodology because generally they are written in technical language. Since this course is not taught before the Master’s degree, the students are not familiar with its vocabulary, methodology and course contents. The authors have made an attempt to write it in very non- technical language. It has been attempted that students who try to understand the research methodology through self-learning may also find it easy. The chapters are written with that approach. Even those students who intend to attain high level of knowledge of the research methodology in social sciences will find this book very helpful in understanding the basic concepts before they read any book on research methodology. This book is useful those students who offer the Research Methodology at Post Graduation and M.Phil. Level. This book is also very useful for Ph.D. Course Work examinations.

Dr. Moses Gweyi

https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR_Vol.6_Issue.3_March2019/Abstract_IJRR0011.html

International Journal of Research & Review (IJRR)

Research methodology is a way to systematically solve the research problem. It may be understood as a science of studying how research is done scientifically. In it we study the various steps that are generally adopted by a researcher in studying his research problem along with the logic behind them. It is necessary for the researcher to know not only the research methods/techniques but also the methodology. Researchers not only need to know how to develop certain indices or tests, how to calculate the mean, the mode, the median or the standard deviation or chi-square, how to apply particular research techniques, but they also need to know which of these methods or techniques, are relevant and which are not, and what would they mean and indicate and why. Researchers also need to understand the assumptions underlying various techniques and they need to know the criteria by which they can decide that certain techniques and procedures will be applicable to certain problems and others will not. All this means that it is necessary for the researcher to design his methodology for his problem as the same may differ from problem to problem.

Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers

Vivek Patkar

RELATED PAPERS

Biochemical Journal

Makar Bahadur Sarki

Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology

Rakesh Pandey

Vocation Sage-femme

marie-christine Leymarie

Pathobiology

Rommel Burbano

Engineering Structures

Antonio michele Tralli

ACENO - Revista de Antropologia do Centro-Oeste

Moisés Lopes

Fiatal Műszakiak Tudományos Ülésszaka

Zoltán Torkos

Volume 3: 21st International Conference on Advanced Vehicle Technologies; 16th International Conference on Design Education

Joshua Ramos

Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal)

CYNTHIA EUGENIA WILL

Lsa77犹他州立大学学位证书 li

2023 11th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM)

Muhammad Fakhrul Safitra

Angewandte Chemie

Neuro-Oncology

Gordon Freeman

Patrick Armengaud

Ámbitos. Revista Internacional de Comunicación

Jesus Perez da Silva

Heather Fawcett

Aprilia Dwi Yustika

GeroScience

ayman hassan

La Sociale online

Jean-Philippe Immarigeon

RELATED TOPICS

•   We're Hiring!
•   Help Center
• Find new research papers in:
• Health Sciences
• Earth Sciences
• Cognitive Science
• Mathematics
• Computer Science
• Academia ©2024

Research Methodology Example

Detailed Walkthrough + Free Methodology Chapter Template

If you’re working on a dissertation or thesis and are looking for an example of a research methodology chapter , you’ve come to the right place.

In this video, we walk you through a research methodology from a dissertation that earned full distinction , step by step. We start off by discussing the core components of a research methodology by unpacking our free methodology chapter template . We then progress to the sample research methodology to show how these concepts are applied in an actual dissertation, thesis or research project.

If you’re currently working on your research methodology chapter, you may also find the following resources useful:

• Research methodology 101 : an introductory video discussing what a methodology is and the role it plays within a dissertation
• Research design 101 : an overview of the most common research designs for both qualitative and quantitative studies
• Variables 101 : an introductory video covering the different types of variables that exist within research.
• Sampling 101 : an overview of the main sampling methods
• Methodology tips : a video discussion covering various tips to help you write a high-quality methodology chapter
• Private coaching : Get hands-on help with your research methodology

PS – If you’re working on a dissertation, be sure to also check out our collection of dissertation and thesis examples here .

FAQ: Research Methodology Example

Research methodology example: frequently asked questions, is the sample research methodology real.

Yes. The chapter example is an extract from a Master’s-level dissertation for an MBA program. A few minor edits have been made to protect the privacy of the sponsoring organisation, but these have no material impact on the research methodology.

Can I replicate this methodology for my dissertation?

As we discuss in the video, every research methodology will be different, depending on the research aims, objectives and research questions. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your literature review to suit your specific context.

You can learn more about the basics of writing a research methodology chapter here .

Where can I find more examples of research methodologies?

The best place to find more examples of methodology chapters would be within dissertation/thesis databases. These databases include dissertations, theses and research projects that have successfully passed the assessment criteria for the respective university, meaning that you have at least some sort of quality assurance.

The Open Access Thesis Database (OATD) is a good starting point.

How do I get the research methodology chapter template?

You can access our free methodology chapter template here .

Is the methodology template really free?

Yes. There is no cost for the template and you are free to use it as you wish.

You Might Also Like:

Great insights you are sharing here…

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Print Friendly

Top 100 Research Methodology Project Topics

Research methodology might sound like a fancy term, but it’s simply the way researchers go about investigating a question or problem. Think of it as a roadmap for your project, guiding you through the steps to find answers. It’s crucial to pick the right methodology because it determines how you collect and analyze data, which affects the reliability of your findings. So, let’s check 100 research methodology project topics below.

Types of Research Methodologies

Table of Contents

There are mainly three types of research methodologies: quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods.

Quantitative Research Methodology

Quantitative research focuses on collecting numerical data and analyzing it statistically. It’s great for measuring things objectively.

For instance, if you’re studying how many people prefer coffee over tea, quantitative research can provide concrete numbers.

Qualitative Research Methodology

Qualitative research, on the other hand, dives deep into understanding people’s experiences, feelings, and behaviors. It’s like peeling an onion layer by layer to reveal the underlying emotions and motivations.

For example, if you want to explore why some students struggle with math, qualitative research can uncover personal stories and perspectives.

Mixed-Methods Research

Sometimes, researchers use a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, known as mixed-methods research.

This approach offers a more comprehensive understanding of a topic by blending numerical data with rich narratives. It’s like having the best of both worlds.

Factors Influencing Choice of Research Methodology

Several factors influence the choice of research methodology:

• Nature of the research question: Is it about measuring something objectively or understanding complex human behaviors?
• Availability of resources: Do you have access to the tools and expertise needed for a particular methodology?
• Time constraints: How much time do you have to conduct the research?
• Ethical considerations: Are there any ethical concerns related to your research methods?

Steps Involved in Research Methodology for Project Topics

Regardless of the chosen methodology, research typically follows these steps:

• Problem Definition: Clearly define the research question or problem you want to address.
• Literature Review: Explore existing research and theories related to your topic to build a solid foundation.
• Selection of Research Design: Choose the appropriate methodology based on your research question and objectives.
• Data Collection: Gather relevant data using surveys, interviews, observations, or experiments.
• Data Analysis: Analyze the collected data using statistical tools (for quantitative research) or thematic analysis (for qualitative research).
• Interpretation of Results: Draw conclusions based on your analysis and discuss their implications.

Best Practices in Research Methodology for Project Topics

To ensure the quality and integrity of your research, follow these best practices:

• Ensuring validity and reliability of data: Use reliable measurement tools and sampling techniques to minimize errors.
• Ethical considerations in research: Obtain informed consent from participants, protect their privacy, and avoid any form of deception.
• Proper documentation and citation: Keep detailed records of your research process and cite all sources properly to avoid plagiarism.
• Peer review and feedback: Seek feedback from peers and experts in your field to improve the quality of your research.
• The impact of online surveys on response rates and data quality.
• Comparing the effectiveness of focus groups and individual interviews in marketing research.
• Analyzing the ethical considerations of using social media data for research.
• Exploring the potential of big data analytics in social science research.
• Evaluating the reliability and validity of mixed-methods research approaches.
• Examining the role of cultural sensitivity in international research projects.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research in conflict zones.
• Analyzing the effectiveness of different strategies for recruiting research participants.
• Exploring the use of action research methodologies in addressing real-world problems.
• Evaluating the impact of researcher bias on the research process and outcomes.
• Investigating the potential of citizen science for collecting and analyzing data.
• Exploring the use of virtual reality in conducting research studies.
• Analyzing the ethical considerations of conducting research with vulnerable populations.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for disseminating research findings.
• Examining the role of storytelling in qualitative research.
• Investigating the use of visual methods in research, such as photography and video.
• Analyzing the challenges and opportunities of conducting longitudinal research studies.
• Exploring the use of case studies in research projects.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for coding and analyzing qualitative data.
• Examining the role of theory in research design and analysis.
• Investigating the use of discourse analysis methodologies in research.
• Analyzing the strengths and limitations of quantitative research methods.
• Exploring the use of experimental research designs in social science research.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different sampling techniques in research.
• Examining the role of research ethics committees in ensuring the ethical conduct of research.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research online.
• Analyzing the impact of social media on public perceptions of research.
• Exploring the use of gamification in research to increase participant engagement.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for data visualization.
• Examining the role of open access in making research findings available to a wider audience.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of interdisciplinary research collaborations.
• Analyzing the impact of political and economic factors on research funding.
• Exploring the use of participatory action research methodologies to empower communities.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for knowledge mobilization.
• Examining the role of research in informing policy and practice.
• Investigating the use of artificial intelligence in research methodologies.
• Analyzing the ethical considerations of using facial recognition technology in research.
• Exploring the potential of blockchain technology to improve data security and transparency in research.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for engaging with stakeholders in research projects.
• Examining the role of reflexivity in qualitative research.
• Investigating the use of narrative inquiry methodologies in research.
• Analyzing the strengths and limitations of case studies as a research method.
• Exploring the use of secondary data analysis in research projects.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for managing and storing research data.
• Examining the role of research assistants in the research process.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research in developing countries.
• Analyzing the impact of climate change on research methodologies.
• Exploring the use of citizen science for environmental monitoring.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for conducting research with indigenous communities.
• Examining the role of research in promoting social justice.
• Investigating the historical development of research methodologies.
• Analyzing the impact of technological advancements on research practices.
• Exploring the use of mixed methods research approaches in different disciplines.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for managing research projects.
• Examining the role of research funders in shaping research agendas.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research across different cultures.
• Analyzing the impact of language barriers on research communication.
• Exploring the use of collaborative online platforms for conducting research.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for promoting research skills development.
• Examining the role of research misconduct in undermining public trust in research.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research with children.
• Analyzing the impact of research on mental health and well-being.
• Exploring the use of arts-based research methodologies.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for recruiting and retaining research participants.
• Examining the role of research networks in supporting researchers.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research in the private sector.
• Exploring the use of open science practices to promote research transparency and reproducibility.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for mentoring and supporting early-career researchers.
• Examining the role of research misconduct in retracting scientific articles.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of data sharing in research.
• Analyzing the impact of open data initiatives on scientific progress.
• Exploring the use of crowdsourcing in research to gather data and solve problems.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for promoting research impact.
• Examining the role of alternative research metrics in evaluating the quality of research.
• Investigating the use of bibliometrics to analyze research trends and identify emerging areas.
• Analyzing the impact of research on public policy and decision-making.
• Exploring the use of participatory research methodologies to empower communities.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for communicating research findings to the public.
• Examining the role of social media in disseminating research findings.
• Analyzing the impact of humanitarian aid on research practices in developing countries.
• Exploring the use of research methodologies to address global challenges, such as climate change and poverty.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for building research capacity in developing countries.
• Examining the role of international research collaborations in promoting global research excellence.
• Investigating the challenges and opportunities of conducting research in the field of artificial intelligence.
• Analyzing the ethical considerations of using autonomous robots in research.
• Exploring the potential of artificial intelligence to automate research tasks.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for mitigating the risks of bias in artificial intelligence-powered research.
• Examining the role of research in shaping the future of work.
• Investigating the impact of automation on research jobs.
• Exploring the use of new technologies to improve research efficiency and productivity.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for developing transferable skills for researchers.
• Examining the role of lifelong learning in maintaining research expertise.
• Investigating the impact of research funding cuts on research quality and innovation.
• Exploring the use of alternative funding models, such as crowdfunding and philanthropy, to support research.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of different strategies for advocating for increased research funding.
• Examining the role of research universities in driving innovation and economic growth.
• Investigating the impact of research on social and cultural change.
• Exploring the future of research methodologies in an ever-changing world.

Examples of Research Methodology Project Topics

Here are some examples of project topics suited for different research methodologies:

Quantitative Research Topics

• The impact of social media usage on mental health among teenagers.
• Factors influencing customer satisfaction in the hospitality industry.

Qualitative Research Topics

• Exploring the experiences of first-generation college students.
• Understanding the challenges faced by small business owners during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Mixed-Methods Research Topics

• Assessing the effectiveness of a school bullying prevention program .
• Investigating the relationship between exercise habits and stress levels among working adults.

Research methodology is like a compass that guides you through the journey of inquiry. By understanding the different types of methodologies, factors influencing their choice, and best practices, you can embark on your research methodology project topics journey with confidence.

Remember, the key to successful research lies in asking the right questions and choosing the appropriate methodology to find the answers.

Related Posts

Step by Step Guide on The Best Way to Finance Car

The Best Way on How to Get Fund For Business to Grow it Efficiently

This website uses cookies to ensure you get the best experience on our website. Without cookies your experience may not be seamless.

• Sport Marketing Quarterly

An Analysis of Research Methods in Leading Sport Marketing Journals: A Call for Historical Research

• Dylan Williams , Patrick Tutka , Chad Seifried
• FiT Publishing
• Volume 32, Number 1, March 2023
• View Citation

Additional Information

General marketing scholars have advocated for historical research since the 1980s, leading to a substantial increase in history-based marketing articles. With general marketing embracing historical research, the present content analysis assesses leading sport marketing journals, their article methodologies, and the presence of any studies that utilize the historical method and/or incorporate historical or archival data for analysis. Comparatively, the present study shows sport marketing scholars primarily analyze the field through pure mono-method (i.e., quantitative or qualitative) approaches, but many researchers also use historical or archival data. With recent calls to improve sport-study through diversifying methodological choices, we suggest the historical method should be an attractive interdisciplinary alternative because it offers a distinct data collection and analytical approach capable of studying important questions. Further, historical research can advance theory, predict future patterns or trends, inform decision-making processes, and identify future research activity. Overall, we see an opportunity for more history-based scholarship in sport marketing journals.

Project MUSE Mission

Project MUSE promotes the creation and dissemination of essential humanities and social science resources through collaboration with libraries, publishers, and scholars worldwide. Forged from a partnership between a university press and a library, Project MUSE is a trusted part of the academic and scholarly community it serves.

2715 North Charles Street Baltimore, Maryland, USA 21218

+1 (410) 516-6989 [email protected]

©2024 Project MUSE. Produced by Johns Hopkins University Press in collaboration with The Sheridan Libraries.

Now and Always, The Trusted Content Your Research Requires

Built on the Johns Hopkins University Campus

Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World

Read our research on:

Full Topic List

Regions & Countries

Publications

• Our Methods
• Short Reads
• Tools & Resources

Read Our Research On:

Internet & Technology

6 facts about americans and tiktok.

62% of U.S. adults under 30 say they use TikTok, compared with 39% of those ages 30 to 49, 24% of those 50 to 64, and 10% of those 65 and older.

Many Americans think generative AI programs should credit the sources they rely on

Americans’ use of chatgpt is ticking up, but few trust its election information, whatsapp and facebook dominate the social media landscape in middle-income nations, sign up for our internet, science, and tech newsletter.

New findings, delivered monthly

Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure in the U.S.

64% of Americans live within 2 miles of a public electric vehicle charging station, and those who live closest to chargers view EVs more positively.

When Online Content Disappears

A quarter of all webpages that existed at one point between 2013 and 2023 are no longer accessible.

A quarter of U.S. teachers say AI tools do more harm than good in K-12 education

High school teachers are more likely than elementary and middle school teachers to hold negative views about AI tools in education.

Teens and Video Games Today

85% of U.S. teens say they play video games. They see both positive and negative sides, from making friends to harassment and sleep loss.

Americans’ Views of Technology Companies

Most Americans are wary of social media’s role in politics and its overall impact on the country, and these concerns are ticking up among Democrats. Still, Republicans stand out on several measures, with a majority believing major technology companies are biased toward liberals.

22% of Americans say they interact with artificial intelligence almost constantly or several times a day. 27% say they do this about once a day or several times a week.

About one-in-five U.S. adults have used ChatGPT to learn something new (17%) or for entertainment (17%).

Across eight countries surveyed in Latin America, Africa and South Asia, a median of 73% of adults say they use WhatsApp and 62% say they use Facebook.

5 facts about Americans and sports

About half of Americans (48%) say they took part in organized, competitive sports in high school or college.

REFINE YOUR SELECTION

Research teams, signature reports.

The State of Online Harassment

Roughly four-in-ten Americans have experienced online harassment, with half of this group citing politics as the reason they think they were targeted. Growing shares face more severe online abuse such as sexual harassment or stalking

Parenting Children in the Age of Screens

Two-thirds of parents in the U.S. say parenting is harder today than it was 20 years ago, with many citing technologies – like social media or smartphones – as a reason.

Dating and Relationships in the Digital Age

From distractions to jealousy, how Americans navigate cellphones and social media in their romantic relationships.

Americans and Privacy: Concerned, Confused and Feeling Lack of Control Over Their Personal Information

Majorities of U.S. adults believe their personal data is less secure now, that data collection poses more risks than benefits, and that it is not possible to go through daily life without being tracked.

Americans and ‘Cancel Culture’: Where Some See Calls for Accountability, Others See Censorship, Punishment

Social media fact sheet, digital knowledge quiz, video: how do americans define online harassment.

1615 L St. NW, Suite 800 Washington, DC 20036 USA (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax (+1) 202-419-4372 |  Media Inquiries

Research Topics

• Email Newsletters

ABOUT PEW RESEARCH CENTER  Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Pew Research Center does not take policy positions. It is a subsidiary of  The Pew Charitable Trusts .

© 2024 Pew Research Center