problem solution essay domestic violence

Problem Solution Research Essay on Domestic Violence

Domestic violence, also known as “sexual partner abuse,” is a repeated pattern used to gain or keep control of a partner or ex-partner. Abuse is defined as physical, sexual, significant, budgetary, or effective acts or risks used to impose control over people. This includes any behavior and attitude that frightens, demoralizes, tortures, or kills somebody or something, as well as those that defraud, hurt, publicly humiliate, begin looking to blame, injure, or scare them.

Domestic violence refers to violence anyone, no matter their background, race, biological sex, sexuality, religious convictions, or social status. An infant or even another relative and any other long-term partner can be targets of assault. Domestic violence is typically described as a heinous activity directed at a romantic partner in a wooing or uneasy correlation. The harasser produces power and influence over the complainant. Family violence can manifest itself as a mental, physical, financial, or statutory rape. Instances are infrequently disconnected, and their frequency and severity tend to increase over time. Harassment in the family can result in severe bodily harm or even death.

Domestic conflict is a significant issue all over the world. It contravenes the fundamental rights of women and regularly results in death or injury. As per statistics, women are victims of domestic abuse in approximately 95 percent of cases. Women use conflict to safeguard themselves from dating violence in cultural, biological, inspiring, and experiential ways that men do not. Domestic violence is a global epidemic, according to statistics on its preponderance. According to studies, yet another to one-half of all women globally have been abused by partner violence.

An individual is responsible for 40-70 percent of all gender-murdered women worldwide. As a result, many people believe that domestic violence occurs only in certain ethnic or racial neighborhoods or only among certain classes within their societies. People in the CEE/CIS region, for example, frequently debated family abuse in terms of the abusers or woman’s race, ethnicity, class, education level, or age in interviews. The victims and perpetrators were identified based on the interviewee’s country and background. According to investigations, domestic murders occur in all social, economic, Christian, and cultural groups.

Victim ology surveys are the primary source of information on the incidence of violence. According to the ABS (2006) Physical Safe operation Survey, one-third of Australian women experience corporeal violence since the age, nearly one-fifth have reported physical mistreatment, and almost one-fifth have committed serious crimes by an intimate partner.

Females are more likely than males to have encountered physical and sexual abuse (actual, attempted, or confronted) at the hands of a partner or former best friend, as per the study results of the Physical Safety Survey: In the 12 months, 4.7 percent of females (363,000) had been violently attacked, with 31 percent (73,800) of these women beaten up by an ex-partner. In the 12 years immediately preceding, 10% of males (779,800) had been brutally beaten, with 4.4 percent (21,200) being brutally assaulted by their husband or wife. Abuse from a new husband was reported by 2.1 percent of girls (160,100) and 0.9 percent of men (68,100) aged 15 and up, while conflict with a former was reported by 15 percent of students (1,135,500) and 4.9 percent of males (367,300).

All possible consequences are back illness, an elevated risk of cardiac event, heart disease, lung disease, metabolic syndrome, cancer, or infertility. There are psychosocial health issues to think about, such as depressive episodes, drug and alcohol abuse, and sexual promiscuity.

Domestic abuse is also linked to stress and turnover performance outcomes, leading to bullying, housing, and financial difficulties, and increased health risks for victims’ families. As per the Centers for Disease Control and Avoidance, domestic violence impacts one out of every four women to one out of every nine men. Learners experience more than 50 percent of domestic violence attacks and have a 45-60% probability of developing child abuse if one of their parents is mistreated.

Family violence is far more than a problem in a friendship; it is also a crime. Spousal abuse solutions will have to include both short and long-term methodologies. Short-term schemes should consist of support programs that defend women who have observed or are nowadays being exploited. They commonly focus on the most important period experienced by the person after leaving home and are provided with food, shelter, and guidance. It’s the most vulnerable point for the woman or man who has been abused. At this point, the defendant seeks retribution from the abuser, but she may be pressured to visit the house out of utter despair. Long-term strategies are designed to educate the public and encourage the plaintiff to live a life free of violence. It also entails developing community-wide anti-domestic violence initiatives. Any initiative provided to abuse victims must include collaboration between the health, legal, and socioeconomic areas of the economy to help ensure that strength is preserved and the victim is not constantly referred to a news agency. One innovation is to use “family emergency centers” or “case managers” to represent the suspect’s link to various sectors.

Crisis intervention methods are considered. Emergency management facilities are offered. The utilization of crisis hotlines, Provision of emergency shelters or other types of emergency residential facilities, Health care provision, Provision of adequate transport networks

Adoption of legislation allowing either the victims of sexual abuse or the perpetrators of harassment to be removed from their homes.

They are giving emotional support to the victim. Victims of abuse require supportive care through the usual services: Self-help is available through peer support. Communication skills Provision Victims of sexual abuse receive training. Assisting victims to achieve self and esteem, trying to organize workshops to educate people on how to cope with domestic violence issues, Creating Parent Education Courses Outreach and legal assistance are provided. The following elements must be included in empowerment and legal support programs: Children’s obtain and possession. Resolving property transfer issues within and between partners,

Financial assistance is provided. Suspended sentences are used against the abusive man. Provision of government assistance and assisting victims in obtaining citizenship status Housing and safe amenities are provided as supplementary support services.

Arrangements for child care, several more research teams, believe that the only way to preclude family abuse is to prevent more people from becoming abusers during the first position. A variety of approaches show that all this is possible. Wide-ranging, cultural communications affect what youngsters see and hear from their friends and family and those who make a lasting impression for them on TV news and in boastfully displayed arenas. Moreover, a gathering of forensic experts thinks that students can be forthrightly educated to eliminate family abuse in their education systems and their relatives. As per the research organizations, kids should understand how men may treat women and show their feelings in a given situation. Boys and young men should indeed be taught that it is normal for men to cry and communicate “weak” emotional responses. Still, that righteous indignation is not the only acceptable emotion for boys.

How and Why Would the Solution Work?

It is everyone’s responsibility to put an end to family abuse. Here are ten tips for making a variation in a secured and thoughtful manner. Assume in the survivors. Whenever a woman takes her place of harassment, she is taking the first step toward trying to break the cycle of abuse. It is up to everyone to provide her with the safe space she requires to speak openly and be heard. When addressing incidents of rape violence, it’s important to keep in mind that a victim’s abstinence, clothing, and sexuality are all irrelevant. The assailant is the sole cause of the attacks and therefore must bear ultimate responsibility. Call out person and refute the notion that it is the responsibility of women to avoid a situation that may be deemed “unsafe” by normal standards.

Learn from previous generations

This same examples we set for the next generation influence how they perceive sexual identity, regard, and civil dignity. Begin dialogues about gender stereotypes early on, and confront the classic features and characteristics assigned to men and women. Point out stereotypical views that children are exposed to on a daily basis, whether it’s in the media, on the street, or at school, and let them know that it is OK to be distinct. Start encouraging an accepting culture. Talk to boys and girls about consent, personal integrity, and accountability, and listen to what they’re doing to say concerning their experiences in the world. We can create a better prospect for all by arming young proponents with data and trying to educate them on equal liberation.

Services that are essential this implies that evacuees of gender-based abuse must have access to temporary shelter, hotlines, consultation, and other forms of support, even during the disease outbreak. Every year, the 16 Days of Activism campaign calls for global solidarity to end all types of violence against women and girls. A year, the United States and our partner organizations are calling for four critical actions, summed up by our 2020 advertising theme: Help finance, React appropriately, Help stop, and Retrieve. Join us in urging government agencies to close funding gaps in aims to discuss abuse against women, to maintain critical services for survivors of violence throughout that crisis, to incorporate preventive methods, and to invest in data collection in order to acclimate and keep improving reality assistance for women and girls.

Husso, Marita, et al. “Domestic violence interventions in social and health care settings: Challenges of temporary projects and short-term solutions.” Journal of interpersonal violence 36.23-24 (2021): 11461-11482. Husso, Marita, et al. “Domestic violence interventions in social and health care settings: Challenges of temporary projects and short-term solutions.” Journal of interpersonal violence 36.23-24 (2021): 11461-11482. https://jyx.jyu.fi/bitstream/handle/123456789/68315/-1/Hussoet.al.2020Domestic%2520Violence%2520Interventions%2520in%2520Social%2520and%2520Health%2520Care%2520Settings.pdf

Ismailova, Rano. “DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM.” InterConf (2021). Ismailova, Rano. “DOMESTIC VIOLENCE AS A SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PROBLEM.” Intercon (2021)

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Domestic Violence, Consequences and Solutions

Introduction.

Domestic violence is a burden of contemporary society. In the United States, there are more than ten million victims of violent actions every year (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2015). Cases of domestic violence can be found in any community. Their prevalence does not depend on age, social status, race, gender, or religion. Physical abuse is one of the aspects of family violence. It is frequently combined with emotional or sexual abuse thus involving not only physical injuries but also psychological traumas (National Coalition Against Domestic Violence, 2015). Domestic violence is a primary concern of sociological services because it has an impact on the stability of the family and the health of the abuse victims. However, the issue of maternity is often left out in debates on domestic abuse. This aspect needs careful consideration because both the psychological and physical health of women can have a significant influence on their approaches to family planning, pregnancy, or care for children.

Any event which threatens or violates someone and occurs in a family or home environment between adults disregarding gender or sexual orientation is considered domestic abuse. Most of those cases are perpetrated by men against women. The abuse is not limited to physical actions that are more frequent and can also be mental, emotional, or financial. Intimate partner violence against women, which is the most common, influences both mental and physical health (Dillon, Hussain, Loxton, & Rahman, 2013). Moreover, it leads to victim-blaming attitudes among women (Gracia, 2014). Another aspect of domestic violence is abuse in pregnancy. Abuse in the perinatal period can cause negative obstetric outcomes and mental disorders (Howard, Oram, Galley, Trevillion, &Feder, 2013).

On the whole, this research is going to provide evidence that domestic abuse creates a hostile environment that is treated as dangerous to raise a child in by women. Another purpose is to discover potential reasons and conditions for domestic abuse. Moreover, the paper will analyze the influence of abuse on the decision-making process of women with or planning to have children. Thus, domestic abuse has a direct impact on maternity because women living in a hostile environment feel that the conditions are dangerous to personal health and the well-being of a child

Problem Definition

There are many investigations dedicated to the issue of domestic violence and its consequences. Since most cases of abuse are against women, it is necessary to review the peculiarities of their reactions to abuse. Intimate partner violence is a frequent abuse and thus became a public health and social concern over the world. According to the World Health Organization (as cited in Dillon, Hussain, Loxton, & Rahman, 2013, p. 1), intimate partner violence is “behavior within an intimate relationship that causes physical, sexual or psychological harm, including acts of physical aggression, sexual coercion, psychological abuse and controlling behaviors.” Recently, more attention was dedicated to the possible health consequences of abuse both for acute and chronic health conditions. These conditions do not include evident physical traumas but address potential mental health issues.

The research by Dillon et al. (2013) reveals such mental health outcomes as depression, posttraumatic stress disorder, anxiety, suicide and self-harm, self-perceived mental health and psychological distress, and sleep disorders. Physical health outcomes, as outlined by Dillon et al. (2013), include problems in functional physical health, self-perceived physical health, and chronic physical health conditions. Depression is considered to be the most frequent mental health disorder resulted from intimate partner violence. Thus, it consists of 34.7% of all health problems developed as a consequence of abuse (Dillon et al., 2013).

According to Zlotnik et al. (as cited in Dillon et al., 2013, p. 4) who discovered the patterns of recovery in mental health status in women who were subject to intimate partner violence after five years, “women reporting IPV at the commencement of their study were still significantly more likely to experience a greater degree of depressive symptoms and functional impairment with lower self-esteem and life satisfaction at the 5-year follow-up, compared to women without IPV.” Another mental health outcome for women who experienced domestic violence is the development of victim-blaming attitudes. A study by Gracia (2014) reveals the complex character of this problem which needs treatment through the social context. There is a necessity in more public attention and education efforts to manage the problem of victim-blaming attitudes and achieve a better understanding of the problem.

Particular attention should be concentrated on the impact that domestic violence has on maternity. Apart from a negative influence on women’s decisions on family planning, childbirth, and child upbringing, domestic violence provokes perinatal mental disorders (Howard et al., 2013). Previous studies revealed a connection between mental disorder and being a victim of domestic violence. The systematic review discovered “prevalence of domestic violence during pregnancy in high-income settings ranges from 4% to 8% in the majority of studies, equating to approximately 152,000 to 324,000 pregnant women experiencing abuse each year in the US” (Howard et al., 2013, p. 3). These rates can be higher in low- and middle-income countries. The consequences of domestic violence in the perinatal period can be different. Thus, it is proved that perinatal abuse increases the risk of low birth weight, can cause pre-term labor, miscarriage, and even fetal death” (Howard et al., 2013, p. 3). Moreover, there is a danger of the following child behavioral problems and maternal death.

Solutions to the Problem

Currently, domestic violence is a problem that is researched and monitored by various agencies. According to McLaughlin, Banks, Bellamy, Robbins, and Thackray (2014), different social care establishments try to create a system for possible interventions. However, the authors note that these agencies often fail to document their findings as well as some crucial data that can help scholars to research this issue further. For instance, it is hard to collect personal information regarding one’s ethnicity, socioeconomic status, age, and possible disability of domestic abuse victims due to multiple reasons. However, many approaches to domestic abuse are being implemented right now. McLaughlin et al. (2014) note that adult social care for victims of violence is underdeveloped in comparison to child care services and child protection. Jahanfar, Janssen, Howard, and Dowswell (2013) state that there is not enough sufficient evidence to evaluate all existing practices and establish their effectiveness. Moreover, it is possible that current solutions are not systematized enough for researchers to monitor their success.

The concept of addressing the cases of domestic violence is complicated by the fact that victims of domestic abuse cannot always adequately assess their situation and ask for help. Moreover, many ways of abuse cannot be detected easily. For example, while physical violence is not very hard to notice, such types as emotional and economic abuse often go unnoticed and thus cannot be evaluated in full. Moreover, pregnant women that suffer from domestic violence are also exposed to their child being affected by the same situation. While physical abuse can be stopped, the effects of it often result in mental issues, including anxiety, depression, and postpartum depression. Jahanfar et al. (2013) argue that interventions during one’s pregnancy do not show significant results in treating women’s mental condition. Therefore, the treatment of abuse victims is a complex problem that should be researched further.

Existing Solutions

Law enforcement.

There are several approaches to the mitigation of the effects of domestic violence that can be outlined. First of all, violence is often treated by law enforcement practices that focus on preventing abuse from happening by distancing the abuser from the affected individuals. This type of solution offers physical protection to the victims.

Domestic violence can be of different severity just like all other crimes. For instance, a man can just yell at his wife and children and slap them, or he can kill them while beating. Realizing that domestic violence is observed in different forms, legislators developed the Domestic Violence Bill, in the framework of which the victims of this kind of violence obtained an opportunity to receive the maximum possible protection offered by the current legislative system (Fitzgerald, 2017). In the framework of these regulations, specific police departments were created. Their main task is to respond to cases of domestic violence. Nevertheless, when getting in touch with a victim, police officers cannot make one act as expected. It often happens that he/she is so scared that prefers to keep silent instead of repeating their testimony. Still, professionals should at least provide a person with the information related to the location of a shelter and healthcare establishment, etc. It would be even better if they accompany this individual and ensure that he/she is safe.

However, it does not assess the mental health and overall well-being of a person that encountered abuse. Moreover, while this solution is necessary to stop the actual domestic abuse from happening, it should not be viewed as the only way to prevent or treat the effects of violence. Furthermore, the problem of domestic violence is often ignored by law enforcement due to its highly private nature and complex emotional response from affected individuals. Therefore, this approach is currently underdeveloped and needs to be improved on the governmental level. For example, new ways of training can be devised to make police forces more knowledgeable on the topic of domestic violence.

Another approach to domestic violence prevention and treatment is counseling. When a person manages to leave an abuser, he/she continues experiencing emotional influences of this condition. To improve one’s state and stop feeling guilty, one should search for counseling services that can be easily accessed. Counseling can be advantageous in several ways. It provides an opportunity to consider how to act in the discussed situation to minimalize adverse effects. As a result, a person even receives an opportunity to save a marriage and prevent a family from collapsing. In addition to that, counseling can be needed when a person is no longer living with the abuser but remains depressed for a long time. Visiting both individual and group sessions, one receives a chance to overcome issues faced in relationships or at least avoid its repetition in the nearest future.

This solution also has its drawbacks. First of all, some counselors fail to appropriately address the issue of domestic abuse by approaching it as a family problem. Moreover, the process of counseling can induce conflict and engage in attitudes of victim-blaming. According to Berns (2017), the promotion of counseling as the best practice for treating domestic abuse can be damaging to a victim’s mental health as many counseling techniques focus not on the abuser but the victim. Moreover, these practices can treat women as though they can always change their partner or leave their relationship without any consequences. Thus, this approach needs further improvements.

New Solutions

The problems of the approaches described above are further complicated by the diversity of victims as well as types of abuse. These two solutions often do not address the victim’s data, including one’s age, socioeconomic situation, disability, and ethnicity. These factors can significantly influence the victim’s ability to address the situation. Thus, new and improved solutions should include special techniques for individuals that fall into various categories. For example, pregnant women have multiple complications connected to their ability to communicate their situation. Improved police forces should be instructed to address pregnant women and women with children cautiously and ensure the safety of all people affected by the issue. Simply arresting the perpetrator is not enough.

In addition to that, it can be beneficial if screening for domestic violence is improved. Rather often those people who reveal violence towards others because of being angry or irritated use force when they are not satisfied with something at home. Police officers should be educated regarding the early stages of these situations so that they can pay more attention to particular families and get involved before it is too late. They should know how to identify a person that can harm someone potentially because of one’s character. It would also be beneficial to provide female students and employed women of the community with similar information. If special classes or training are devoted to this topic, they are likely to become able to influence their relationships, ensuring that their partners are not aggressive. If it does not work, they can still be able to consider how to act in this situation and inform the authorities before it is too late.

Information regarding existing programs should be easily accessed by any person. The number of the National Domestic Hotline should be easily found online and be present in various facilities, including medical, educational, and recreational ones. In this way, if a person is controlled by an abuser, she is still likely to have an opportunity to find out whom to ask for assistance.

The employees of the domestic violence shelters should cooperate with police officers for them to find an abuser as soon as possible. Moreover, they should emphasize the necessity of counseling immediately, because many women who were abused come back as they are afraid of consequences.

Counseling services should address women’s mental health regarding their behavior towards the abuser as well as their children. The approach to pregnant women should assess their attitude towards pregnancy and birth and recognize the onset of mental issues as soon as possible. Cattaneo and Goodman (2015) discuss the importance of empowerment for people recovering from domestic violence. This approach does not blame victims and concentrates on active identification and pursuit of goals. Moreover, preventative recognition of violent behaviors is also a viable solution that should be implemented.

Domestic abuse is a complex issue that significantly impacts motherhood. Various treatments of this problem fail to recognize the specific needs of pregnant women and mothers and handle them unsuccessfully. The existing research regarding the issue of abuse during one’s maternity is insufficient. Thus, new solutions to this problem should be devised and implemented. Pregnant women, as well as other victims of domestic violence, can benefit from better counseling practices, educated law enforcement officials, developed child protection services, and advanced treatment of people from different social groups.

Berns, N. S. (2017). Framing the victim: Domestic violence, media, and social problems . New York, NY: Routledge.

Cattaneo, L. B., & Goodman, L. A. (2015). What is empowerment anyway? A model for domestic violence practice, research, and evaluation. Psychology of Violence , 5 (1), 84.

Dillon, G., Hussain, R., Loxton, D., & Rahman, S. (2013). Mental and physical health and intimate partner violence against women: A review of the literature. International Journal of Family Medicine, 2013, 313909. Web.

Fitzgerald, F. (2017). Second stage Domestic Violence Bill 2017. Web.

Gracia, E. (2014). Intimate partner violence against women and victim-blaming attitudes among Europeans. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 92 (5), 380-381. Web.

Howard, L.M., Oram, S., Galley, H., Trevillion, K., &Feder, G. (2013). Domestic violence and perinatal mental disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Medicine, 10 (5), e1001452. Web.

Jahanfar, S., Janssen, P. A., Howard, L. M., &Dowswell, T. (2013). Interventions for preventing or reducing domestic violence against pregnant women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev , 11 , CD009414.

McLaughlin, H., Banks, C., Bellamy, C., Robbins, R., &Thackray, D. (2014). Domestic violence, adult social care and MARACs: Implications for practice .

National Coalition Against Domestic Violence. (2015). Domestic violence .

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ccagradthesis

Domestic violence.

Domestic violence is an ongoing problem in different parts of the world. It continues to be a hot issue because it occurs on a regular basis but many are not aware of this, or they don’t think about it. There are women and men that have been abused by their spouse or partner daily. Over the years it has adopted additional titles depending on who it involves. For instance, a woman beaten by her partner could be considered domestic abuse or spousal abuse. When children are being abused it may be referred to as family violence. A large number of people try to figure out why one person would want to be so cruel and hurtful to someone else.

When you think about domestic violence many refer to it as being violence against a woman. In some cases it occurs against a man, but you rarely hear about it. The effect of domestic violence is an ongoing problem. It has been known to cause emotional distress among people involved such as children. A person who is not a victim of physical abuse can still have issues struggling to move forward. Children have problems moving forward when they are victims or when they know someone who is a victim such as their mother. Some children grow up believing it is okay to harm others because of the abuse they witnessed during childhood.

Physically and psychology domestic violence has issues that continue to make things impossible for people when living their daily lives. Some have nightmares or they develop phobias because of the hurt they been through in the past. Victims may have difficulty trusting others or they have physical scars that are reminders of what happened. For these individuals, when you are fortunate to live through such an experience it is important to find something positive to cling to so you can move forward and live a better life.

Domestic violence is blamed for other problems including financial difficulties and relationship problems. While there are solutions in place to help people cope, others feel more needs to be done to help those dealing with it on a regular basis. Some people cannot be helped when they don’t say they need help. The problem is likely to be much worse since there is no way to really know how many people are being abused on a regular basis.

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Domestic Violence: Reason, Forms and Measures Essay

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Introduction

Problem statement, literature review, forms and causes of domestic violence.

Domestic or family violence involves abusive behavior patterns that individuals go through in an intimate relationship. Domestic violence takes place in families where parents may abuse their children or in marriages where one spouse abuses the other.

The term domestic violence is defined by American Medical Association Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines on Domestic Violence (AMADTGDV) as the state, in which powerful individuals in an intimate relationship dominate, misuse their power and victimize the less powerful.

Some of the factors that maintain power differences include differences in financial positions, age differences and state of health. Powerful people use their position to intimidate and control the less fortunate people. According to Buzawa and Buzawa (2003), some people go the extent of using physical violence.

Although all people can experience domestic violence, the most affected are women. Husbands and boyfriends in a relationship are the main perpetrators of violence while girl friends and women end up being the victims. Violence against women is a major problem all over the world in the present days.

This is because the number of women abused and misused by their husbands increases from day to day. Men act as victims of domestic violence in other cases. For instance, in homosexual relationships, powerful men victimize their fellow men.

Domestic violence is a major problem that many people overlook and term as a family issue. Its impacts can however be much more than people may think. Domestic violence has major impacts to families and societies. The main aim of this paper is to determine the reason behind the rapid increase of domestic violence, forms of domestic violence and measures that should be taken to reduce its effects (Aron, Aron & Coups, 2011).

Domestic violence is an important topic that should be clearly understood by people. The topic is very important because many problems arising in modern societies are because of domestic violence. Women, children and the whole society feel the effects of domestic violence.

This makes it a society’s matter of concern. Domestic violence against children is common in many societies. For instance, in the United States of America, it is estimated that more than three million children experience domestic violence sometime during their life. Studies have shown that domestic violence affects the physical, mental and psychological development of children.

Children exposed to traumatic experience become depressed in life. It is important for parents to measure the kind of punishments that they administer to their children when they do something wrong. This is because some of the punishments may be more of mistreatments than punishments for instance making children go without food (Buzawa &Buzawa, 2003).

Other children are abused sexually by their parents. Rape cases between parents and children are common. In many societies, incest taboo is observed where closely related people should not engage in sexual affairs in addition to this, transmission of sexually transmitted diseases becomes common. Incest reduces the respect between parents and their children.

When parents disagree between each other, children are greatly affected. Shipway (2004) points out that when parents divorce, children lack full parental care because they are left in the care of one parent. He further asserts that they may also lack full financial support that contributes to termination of important activities like education.

Injuries resulting from domestic violence affect the health of people. Wife battering is very common in many marriages where husbands beat and hit their wives. Use of physical power leads to head injuries, broken bones and internal bleeding. Some injuries are severe to the extend that they may need medical attendance.

There are cases in which some husbands beat up their wives to the extend they become disabled even after recovery or they die in the process. Pregnant mothers experiencing domestic violence are at greater risks of having miscarriages or giving birth before the fetus is mature enough. Arthritis, ulcers and pelvic pain are some of the health conditions associated with exposure to domestic violence (Shipway, 2004).

Victims living with perpetrators suffer psychologically because of stress, anxiety and fear. The victims are depressed because of the challenges facing them. Exposure to psychological stress increases the risks of the victim committing suicide during the relationship or even after terminating it.

Anxiety and panic is especially common to women whose husbands abuse them physically. They are confused a condition, which makes most of them loose, focuses. Financial problems arise out of domestic violence. There are some cases in which the husband decides not to cater for the needs of the family.

In this case, children and their mothers suffer from financial problems. If the wife does not have income of her own, then the problem is more severe. Being the head of families, some men take it as their duty to budget for all income in the family including the salary of their wives.

Some make sure that women remain with little of their own money. In cases of divorce, women find it hard to take good care of their families financially. Effects of domestic violence are therefore severe and this is why studying the topic is important. Knowledge of effects of domestic violence in families will help in reducing it (Shipway, 2004).

Violence against women and girls is a worldwide problem affecting physical, social, psychological and economic lives of women. The practice makes women not to exercise their rights and freedoms by making them inferior to men.

All countries experience the problems of violence against women but the degree varies from one society to another. Some of the groups that are vulnerable to violence include the minority groups, indigenous people, refugees and migrant women, disabled women, elderly women and children.

Cultural factors requiring women to be submissive to men encourage the practice. It is very hard to come up with reliable information but studies indicate that 20 to 50% of the total population of women in all countries experience violence from a family member or their companions (Summers, 2002).

According to Summers (2002), studies of domestic violence all over the world show that out of three women, one of them has been beaten up by their husbands, forced into sex or any other form of mistreatment sometime in her life. More than 324 000 expectant mothers are mistreated by their husbands during their pregnancy.

It is the main cause of injuries among women aged between the ages of 15 and 44 in the United States of America and other countries. This is mainly because of increase in wife battering. For students in high schools, it is estimated that for every five girls one of them experience sexual and physical abuse from their partners.

They are forced into having sex or doing it without protection and sometimes bitten when they conflict with each other. Studies have also shown that out of four raped women, their companions committed the crime. Domestic violence is a major cause of homelessness.

A study of 46 cities conducted by Conference of Mayors in the United States of America confirmed wife battering as a cause of homelessness. In addition, a study done by the Ford Foundation found that half of homeless women and children were running way from abuse. Instead of maintaining a stressful marriage, many women decide to run away from homes to search for peace from elsewhere (Summers, 2002).

Rape cases are very high in the United States of America. The number of rape cases goes as high as 683000 per year. This means that at least one woman is raped in every minute. Even though rape cases are high, some of them go unreported. Usually, people well known to the victim do perpetration of rape.

Disabled women are at a higher risk of experiencing abuse than non-disabled ones. Crime cases against disabled people are likely to go unreported than with normal human beings. This may be because of difficulties in communication, physical and social discrimination of the disabled and ignorance of the system of justice.

In addition, the victim may fail to report because it will be a shame to them, the offender may be their primary caregivers and therefore fear that they will be neglected or abused by family members. The disabled are vulnerable to victimization because they cannot run away easily or fight against their enemy. 83% of disabled women and 32% of men are at a high-risk sexual harassment. Increase in rape cases puts people at high risk of unwanted pregnancies and transmission of sexually transmitted diseases (Summers, 2002).

Summers (2002) argue that physical abuse involves body contact aimed at causing pain, intimidation or harm to the body. It involves punching, slapping, choking, pushing and hitting. Physical abuse also involves preventing lack of enough sleep and medical care.

When an individual inflicts injury on children or pets with the aim of harming the victim, this is physical abuse. Forcing people into sexual matters out of their will is sexual abuse. Cases of rape are common even among married couples.

Psychological abuse occurs when an individual does something with the aim of embarrassing the other. Discrimination causes psychological stress. Insults and threatening partners that they will die if they leave the relationship is emotional abuse.

Domestic violence is caused by a number of factors that vary from one person to another. Consumption of drugs and alcohol are main causes of domestic violence. Studies have shown that drunkard men are likely to beat their wives than non-drunkard ones.

External stress like from work places may lead to domestic violence. Some men transfer work issues to their wives. Failures to meet financial requirements, disruption of families are other causes of violence in families (Cefrey, 2008).

Getting accurate information is very difficult because not all cases of domestic violence. Some women decide to keep the problem to themselves or others fear that if they report, their husbands will divorce them (Cefrey, 2008).

In addition, the respondents may give invalid information to researchers or hide some information. The researcher can be bias so that he manipulates information given by respondent. He can also fail to note down some information provided to him during research. It is therefore difficult to get reliable data.

Violence against women has decreased in the modern world compared to the olden days. This is because wife battering which was allowed by some cultures is now a crime punishable like other crimes. The governments in all countries take strict measures against husbands found abusing their wives either financially, physically or emotionally.

Education for girl child has reduced instances of violence against women. Education has narrowed down the gap that existed between the boy child and the girl child. They work in the same places and earn equal salaries making them equal.

Girls have also known their rights and cannot allow men to interfere with them otherwise; they can take strict measures against them. Through education, men have been enlightened on the major roles that women play in the society. Large numbers of men now appreciate their wives. It is clear that violence has reduced greatly and people look forward to a generation that will be free from domestic violence (Soileau, 2008).

Domestic violence influences the society negatively by causing:
Difficulties in life
High rates of divorce
Deaths through injuries

Women and girls lead difficult lives because of exposure to domestic violence. Girls are forced to drop out of schools because of pregnancies arising from rape cases. Others conduct sexually transmitted diseases. Women lead stressful lives because their husbands are not willing to cooperate with them.

The belief that they should be submissive to men is a disadvantage to women because they cannot engage in decision-making. Men think that women cannot make sound decisions and therefore take control over everything in the household.

Women do not have say also on sexual matters. Deaths and injuries caused by intimate persons are common among women. Many pregnant mothers miscarry their babies because of exposure to stressful conditions. Other men beat their wives to the extend that they need medical attention.

Finally, divorce and homelessness are caused by domestic violence. Many families have broken up if one partner is abusing the other. Women leave their homes to search for peace in other areas like towns. Domestic violence has negative impacts to the well being of families as well as development of the society (Renzetti & Bergen, 2005).

Domestic violence is abusive behavior that an individual goes through in a intimate relationship. The main victims of domestic violence are women even though homosexual relationships put men at a risk of becoming a victim.

Violence against women should be avoided because its effects are severe. Domestic violence increases mortality rate of many countries by causing deaths of wives, children and unborn babies. Other victims commit suicide because of psychological and emotional stress.

Violence against women is linked to occurrence of certain diseases like ulcers that cause death if untreated. Since domestic violence is a global matter of concern, necessary measures should be taken to ensure that it is completely eradicated in all societies.

This can be achieved by taking strict measures against spouses found mistreating their partners and children. Living in a domestic violence free area will improve the standards of living of wives (Shipway, 2004).

Aron, A., Aron, E. & Coups, E. (2011). Statistics for the behavioral and social sciences: A brief course . New Jersey, NJ: Pearson Prentice-Hall.

Buzawa, C. & Buzawa, E. (2003). Domestic violence: The criminal justice response . New York, NY: Sage.

Cefrey, H. (2008). Domestic violence . Washington, DC: The Rosen Publishing Group.

Renzetti, C. & Bergen, R. (2005). Violence against women . New Jersey, NJ: Rowman & Littlefield.

Shipway, L. (2004). Domestic violence: A handbook for health professionals . New York, NY: Routledge.

Soileau, M. (2008 ). Domestic violence: The forgotten victims . New York, NY: Xulon Press.

Summers, R. (2002). Domestic violence: A global view . London: Greenwood Publishing Group.

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Essay on Domestic Violence

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Domestic violence, a critical social issue, plagues numerous households worldwide. It’s a pattern of behavior in any relationship that is used to gain or maintain power and control over an intimate partner. This essay seeks to explore the multifaceted aspects of domestic violence, its psychological underpinnings, and the broader implications for society.

Domestic Violence

Domestic Violence involves physical, sexual, emotional, economic, or psychological actions or threats of actions that influence another person. It includes any behaviors that intimidate, manipulate, humiliate, isolate, frighten, terrorize, coerce, threaten, blame, hurt, injure, or wound someone.

Types of Domestic Violence

Physical Abuse : Hitting, slapping, shoving, grabbing, pinching, biting, hair pulling, etc., are types of physical abuse. It also includes denying a partner medical care or forcing alcohol/drug use.
Emotional Abuse : Undermining an individual’s sense of self-worth and/or self-esteem. This may include constant criticism, diminishing one’s abilities, name-calling, or damaging one’s relationship with their children.
Economic Abuse : Making or attempting to make an individual financially dependent by maintaining total control over financial resources, withholding access to money, or forbidding attendance at school or employment.
Sexual Abuse : Coercing or attempting to coerce any sexual contact or behavior without consent. This includes, but is not limited to, marital rape, attacks on sexual parts of the body, forcing sex after physical violence, and treating one in a sexually demeaning manner.
Psychological Abuse : Causing fear by intimidation; threatening physical harm to self, partner, children, or partner’s family or friends; destruction of pets and property; and forcing isolation from family, friends, or school and/or work.

The Psychology Behind Domestic Violence

Understanding the psychology behind domestic violence is complex. It often involves an intricate interplay of power, control, and deep-seated psychological issues.

Power and Control : Abusers often feel the need to exert dominance over their partner, stemming from deep insecurities and a desire to control.
Cycle of Abuse : Domestic violence usually follows a pattern known as the cycle of abuse, consisting of the tension-building phase, the abusive incident, the honeymoon phase, and calm before the cycle starts again.
Childhood Trauma : Many abusers have histories of traumatic childhoods, including physical or emotional abuse, which can perpetuate a cycle of violence.
Societal Influences : Societal norms and cultural backgrounds that perpetuate gender inequality and glorify aggression can contribute to domestic violence.

The Impact of Domestic Violence

The impact of domestic violence is profound and far-reaching.

Physical and Mental Health : Victims of domestic violence suffer from various physical ailments, mental health issues like depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, and in extreme cases, death.
Impact on Children : Children who witness domestic violence are at increased risk for emotional and behavioral problems, and may repeat the cycle of violence in their own relationships.
Societal Cost : Domestic violence impacts society through increased healthcare costs, legal costs, and lost productivity.

Addressing Domestic Violence

Combating domestic violence requires a multifaceted approach:

Awareness and Education : Raising awareness about the signs of domestic violence and educating people about its unacceptable nature is crucial.
Support Systems : Robust support systems including hotlines, shelters, counseling, and legal assistance are vital for victims.
Legal Framework : Strong legal frameworks that protect victims and hold abusers accountable are essential.
Community Involvement : Community education and involvement in prevention programs are necessary to change societal norms and behaviors.

Writing About Domestic Violence

For students writing about domestic violence:

Use a Sensitive Tone : Given the delicate nature of the topic, it’s important to use a tone that is empathetic and respectful.
Incorporate Data and Research : Use statistics, studies, and research to provide a factual basis for the essay.
Personal Stories : While maintaining confidentiality and sensitivity, incorporating stories can provide powerful insights into the issue.
Discuss Solutions and Prevention : Go beyond outlining the problem to propose potential solutions and preventive measures.

In conclusion, Domestic violence is a complex issue that requires deep understanding and concerted efforts to address. It’s imperative to recognize the signs, understand the underlying causes, and work towards effective solutions. For students participating in essay writing competitions, delving into this topic is not only an academic exercise but also an opportunity to contribute to the critical discourse on this pressing social issue. By understanding and articulating the nuances of domestic violence, one can advocate for change and a safer, more equitable society.

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Home / Essay Samples / Social Issues / Violence Against Women / The Problem Of Domestic Violence Against Women

The Problem Of Domestic Violence Against Women

Category: Social Issues
Topic: Domestic Violence , Violence Against Women

Pages: 4 (1986 words)

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