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The Key Differences between Pursuing a PhD in India and Abroad

• Published on May 4, 2023

Pursuing a PhD is a significant academic achievement that requires a considerable amount of time, effort, skills, hard work and dedication. While some students choose to pursue their doctoral degree in their home country such as India in our case, others may opt to explore opportunities abroad. However, there are several differences between pursuing a PhD in India and abroad, from the admission process to the curriculum and research culture. In this article, we will go deep into the various aspects of an Abroad PhD and a PhD in India, highlighting the differences between the two in this article. 

Table of Contents

• 1 Admission Process:
• 2 Research Funding:
• 3 Duration of PhD:
• 4 Curriculum and Coursework:
• 5 Research Culture:
• 6 Career Opportunities:

Admission Process:

In India, admission to a PhD program typically involves clearing an entrance exam conducted by National Test Agency (NTA) and an interview. This exam makes students eligible for pursuing PhD in India. This is not the only way to get enrolled in the PhD programme in India, there are other National entrance exams for PhD in India as well through which anyone can get admission in the PhD programme in India (Example: GATE).

However, admission to a PhD program abroad is generally more competitive and may involve a variety of criteria such as academic records, research experience, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and standardized test scores such as GRE, TOEFL or IELTS to evaluate English speaking, listening, and writing skills.

Research Funding:

PhD in Indian universities are often funded by the government or universities, and students may also receive a monthly stipend through different private scholarships. Central Government scholarships can be availed directly through the JRF (Junior Research Fellowship) programme.

However, PhD programs abroad are usually not funded by the government, and students are often required to secure their own funding through scholarships, grants or fellowships. Abroad PhD can be Partially or Fully funded. Students can get a direct fellowship from their enrolled university or Supervisor fund. 

Duration of PhD:

PhD in Indian universities typically takes between 3 to 5 years to complete. First-year of the Indian PhD programme is known as Pre-PhD, in this period usually students go through research coursework and other skill development courses essential for their research. After that, the duration of the PhD programme depends on the student and supervisor. 

However, PhD programs abroad may take longer, and the duration can vary depending on the field of study, the research topic, and the country of study. Sometimes the duration of an Abroad PhD purely depends on the funding period, which means for how many years the PhD candidate is getting funding for his/her research. 

Curriculum and Coursework:

PhD in Indian universities are generally required to complete coursework in addition to their research work. However, in many countries abroad, such as the United States, students may not be required to complete coursework and can focus solely on their research. 

Research Culture:

PhD in Indian universities place more emphasis on coursework and examinations. PhD programs abroad often have a more research-focused culture, with greater emphasis on independent research and publication. Research culture can vary depending on the institution.

Career Opportunities:

Completing a PhD abroad can open up a more comprehensive range of career opportunities, both in India and abroad. PhD graduates from reputable international universities have better job prospects and higher salaries compared to graduates of Indian universities. 

The decision of pursuing a PhD in India or abroad requires careful consideration of various factors such as the admission process, research funding, duration, curriculum, and career opportunities. While pursuing a PhD in India is more accessible due to government-funded scholarships and a structured academic curriculum, studying abroad may offer better career prospects and a more research-focused culture. Ultimately, the choice depends on individual preferences, resources, and aspirations. Whatever the choice may be, pursuing a PhD is a commendable achievement that can open up new dimensions and opportunities in the academic and professional world.

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Home » Career Guidance » A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

A Comprehensive Guide to Applying for a PhD in India [2024]

Quick Summary

• A PhD is a postgraduate research degree in India. It’s the highest academic degree in the country. 
• The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs.
• For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required.

Table of Contents

Did you know that India produces over 20 thousand PhD holders , making it one of the top 5 countries with the most PhD holders?

Sounds great right?

And this number of PhD holders is only going to increase in upcoming years, with the rise in new technologies and scientific research more and more people will pursue a PhD in India.

If you are also thinking about pursuing PhD degree, then read this article till the end to know all about doing PhD in India. 

PhD in India- Course Highlights

Reasons to pursue a phd in india.

It is known that the purpose of a PhD is to teach individuals how to conduct research in a field. Candidates learn how to write scholarly papers and present findings, along with gaining skills like critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication. However, there are career-related reasons to choose PhD course, and these reasons are:

• Getting monthly allowances from the government to fund research.
• A PhD student is seen as an expert in their field, thus, making them eligible for job openings related to teaching and research.
• A chance to go to other countries for Academic Exchange Programs and learn various things.
• Getting complete control over what you want to study and how you wish to continue with your research.
• A PhD student gets to interact and work with the best academicians in their field and the professional experts who will guide them during their research.

Types of PhD Courses in India

There are different types of PhD degrees, some are based on distance and some are based on stream. Here is the list of major types of PhD in India.

Common PhD Degrees

Stream-wise phd degrees.

Major PhD in India Entrance Exams

Every university takes its entrance exam for admission and checks the qualification for a PhD of every applicant. However, some entrance exams are conducted on a national level and have more importance. These are the major PhD course entrance exams.

Have a read at a Comprehensive Guide to Entrance Exams after Graduation .

PhD in India- Eligibility Criteria

Getting admission in PhD course is not an easy task, and if you are trying to get admission to any PhD program, check for these PhD eligibility criteria beforehand.

• The candidate must have completed a Master’s degree i.e. (MTech/ MSc/ MA/ MPhil/ MBA). And it must be a full-time Master’s course from a recognised university by the government.
• The overall grade point average of the candidate’s Master’s program must be at least 55% (or equivalent).
• Candidates under SC, ST, and OBC categories will be given 5%- or 10%-mark relaxations. Applicants must present their reservation certificate to use these benefits.
• The candidate must pass the PhD entrance exam.
• A No Objection Certificate (NOC) f rom the educational institution or company where candidates are employed is required. Candidates must have job experience in a related field for a part-time PhD.

PhD Course Structure

1. coursework.

In PhD courses, students take a set have to take core courses or seminars in their field of study to build foundational knowledge. The coursework varies according to university but does includes both required and elective courses.

2. Research proposal

After completing the core courses, students must develop a research proposal outlining the problem they plan to investigate, the research questions they aim to answer, and the methods they will use to collect and analyze data.

3. Comprehensive exams

Before beginning their research for PhD course, students need to pass certain comprehensive exams covering their field of study to demonstrate their competence in the subject matter.

4. Research

Once students have completed their coursework and passed their comprehensive exams, they can begin their research. This typically involves conducting experiments, collecting data, or engaging in other research activities to answer the questions outlined in their research proposal.

5. Dissertation

The final requirement for a PhD course completion is the dissertation, which is a book-length document outlining the student’s research findings, conclusions, and contributions to their field of study. The dissertation has to be defended in front of a committee of faculty members and other experts in the field.

Read more: Complete Guide to Writing a Research Paper

5 Step PhD Course Admission Process

There is Candidates must take the following seven steps to apply for a PhD in India:

Step 1 Find a Mentor

PhD students should find a supervisor willing to support them through their PhD journey. After finding a supervisor, candidates can apply offline or online. Almost all colleges and universities accept online applications now. However, if you wish, you can apply via the offline process by visiting the office of the university.

Step 2 Fill Online Admission Form

Candidates must complete the online PhD admission form before applying on the university or college website. All the needed qualification for PhD is listed on the university’s official website and should be met. The online application is rejected if candidates fail to meet these requirements.

Step 3 Submit Necessary Documents

After completing the online application form, candidates must provide all necessary papers. These documents may include your passing certificate, degree, and migration certificate. Check the list of papers on the website before applying for the PhD admissions.

Step 4 Pass the Entrance Exam

The college/university needs PhD entrance exam. This exam must be taken after completing the application form. Fill out the form for the entrance exam and appear for it.

Step 5 Pass the Interview

Upon passing the PhD entrance exam, candidates will be invited for a doctoral academic interview. Admission is based on the academic doctoral interview and PhD entrance exam results. The institution or college decides the grades of students at each level and after passing the interview and fulfilling some other requirements you get admission.

Top Colleges for PhD in India

Top 10 career options after phd in india.

Source: Ambition Box

Plan Your Career in PhD

Being known as PhD holder is something to be proud of, not just because it’s a symbol of great knowledge but also a great future. If you want a career like this then doing PhD in India is the best choice and if you are confused about how you are going to get admission in PhD, then re-read the article. Do your research, know which specialization you want to choose and excel in your PhD course.

Make sure you carefully explore all your professional options because your career is extremely important. Before making the right decision, look over our  career advice.

Frequently Asked Questions

The cost of a PhD course in India differs based on the kind of university people choose. However, if you take estimates, it can cost you around 80k to 2 lacs. This figure can go up or down based on whether you choose a private institute or a government one.

A PhD program lasts for three to five years. Candidates have a maximum of five to six years to finish the program. The course length may be different for different institutes and the time taken by student in completing their thesis.

For admission in PhD in India, students require a Master’s degree in a relevant field. An overall grade point average of at least 55% (or equivalent) is required. In addition to this, candidates must know the language in which the course is taught and evaluated. Now, an MPhil degree is not a must for PhD admissions.

Getting a PhD in India is not easy. Candidates pursuing PhDs in India must pass the entrance exams such as NET. This written exam checks if they have the relevant subject knowledge to conduct advanced research. Candidates must further clear a PhD interview exam. Candidates must clear these rounds before pursuing PhDs in their chosen areas of specialization.

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India vs. Abroad: The Best Destination for a PhD

Google was founded based on the Ph.D. research done by Sergey Brin and Larry Page at Stanford University. They invented an algorithm to rank pages automatically that powered the initial Google search algorithm.

John Nash introduced the Nash Equilibrium in his Ph.D. thesis. This revolutionized the game theory.

From the two examples, we see that Ph.D. is all about taking your knowledge and understanding of your subject to the next, expert-level where you find answers to unsolved questions and theories and upgrade the existing solutions, or theorize your answers based on deep research and analysis.

Now comes the decision regarding where to pursue the doctoral program from. The choice of India vs. abroad that every student has to make at least once in their career paths. Both are excellent choices according to the preferences of the candidate.

However, there is always an ongoing debate on India vs. abroad for further studies. Let’s delve into that and see which one is better?

India vs. Abroad: Ph.D. Abroad

If you’re considering India vs. Abroad for your Ph.D., consider the following plus points for pursuing a Ph.D. abroad-

1. New Opportunities

However prepared you are with different stages involved in studying abroad, working with students and staff that have a different cultural and national background dissolves your ethnic resistance. It exposes you to a life that is radically different from your own back at home.

An unfamiliar environment and perhaps a new language will inculcate flexibility that will give you a global perspective of things. It allows research students to evolve in a global research environment and nurture long-term international relationships.

Also Read:  What Are The Different Stages Involved in Studying Abroad?

2. Exciting Experiences

You get to attend lectures by local experts, learn new techniques, get access to archives, collections, and materials that are unique to your location. You get to experience a varied supervisory structure, with lots of new things to study. The ethos of your chosen institution will also be a lot more different from what you have seen and heard about it.

The cultural differences in approach to academic and research ethics that different institutions have is always a fun and exciting aspect to explore.

3. Elaborate CV

Having pursued a Ph.D. abroad shows to great advantage on your CV.  It tells the prospective employer about your flexibility vis-a-vis mobility and also your global status. It is a foregone conclusion that in pursuance of your doctoral you will pick up the language of your chosen country as well as some more foreign languages. These enhanced linguistic skills will further be helpful in your research and beyond.

Entry requirements vary between countries and disciplines. So you will have to check the requirements and choose a country that fits your needs. The reasons to consider for choosing to pursue a Ph.D. abroad might vary from the number of compulsory hours of teaching, duration of a Ph.D., your prospects and status post the doctoral program, and your desire to gain teaching experience; if at all.

Your prospects in your home ground are bound to get enhanced once you can attain your degree abroad. Thus your local companies would value your experience and exposure.

India vs. Abroad: Ph.D. in India

The Indian educational system is upgrading and expanding at a breathtaking speed. The debate of India vs. abroad has many attractive points on both sides.

Ph.D. in India, be it on biotechnology, astrophysics, or something as diverse as filmmaking is not only possible but most certainly has a comprehensive and wonderful program just waiting to be pursued.

1. Options of Institutions

Pursuing a Ph.D. from India might bring you advantages that might not have been recognized earlier.  The mammoth structure of central universities, state universities, colleges, and then deemed universities provide you with ample choice of venue and course with the assurance that you will be given world-class opportunities and facilities. Language is no barrier, eliminating the debate of choosing between TOEFL vs. IELTS vs. Duolingo, to prove your knowledge of various languages.

English is widely spoken and is the language of instruction around all institutions in India.

Also Read:  TOEFL vs. IELTS vs. Duolingo

2. Affordability

In the debate of India vs. abroad, a Ph.D. in India could be a very pocket-friendly option as the fee structure might vary but can be surprisingly very low.

The cost of living in some of the places in India can pleasantly surprise you. This allows you to pursue your studies and lead a stress-free life.

Course fees, in India, by international standards are highly affordable. Allowing you to accomplish your goals smoothly.

3. Dynamism and Youthfulness

Currently, demographically, India’s population is the youngest. There is an atmosphere of new ideas and entrepreneurialism. As a Ph.D. scholar, you would be amongst your own. Your ideas and thoughts would not be looked upon with suspicion and skepticism. The size of the educational system allows one to pick and choose a venue from across the country. There are however key Hubs for study and research.

4. Excellent Education Ethics

India’s Institutions of National Importance  (INI) are its most prestigious higher education institutions under special agenda for strategic and professional objectives. Most are highly specialized and networked accordingly to pursue specific subjects and fields. These include the IITs with their concentrated focus on Engineering, Architecture, and Management.

Universities in India are overseen by the University Grants Commission. This is an apex body that ensures that higher education in the country is properly maintained and supported. It also ensures that standards are not compromised in any way.

5. Student Visa and Work Permit

Another plus for Ph.D. in India is that it is usually possible to extend a student visa if you are able to find work. You might even apply for a separate work permit. All this is comparatively easier in India.

Is the pressure of “making the right decision” haunting your dreams? Well, look no further, Mindler is here for you, to help you choose the best destination for your Ph.D.!

Mindler is an ed-tech organization, ranked one of the best in its field in India. The company specializes in personalized assessments and reports to create guidance plans for students of class 8th to graduation.

Take Mindler’s Career Counselling Online and choose the best Ph.D. destination today!

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PhD in India 2024 – Cost, Duration, and Eligibility for Admission

Complete guide to phd in india: duration, costs, eligibility, and recent updates 2024.

Embarking on a PhD journey in India is a significant academic and professional pursuit. Aspiring research scholars often have questions regarding the duration of a PhD, the associated costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments in the field. In this comprehensive guide, ilovephd aims to address these queries and shed light on the essentials of pursuing a PhD in India.

How many years is a PhD in India?

A PhD program in India typically takes around 3 to 5 years to complete, depending on various factors such as the discipline, research area, individual progress, and university regulations.

The duration may vary, but it is important to be prepared for a substantial commitment of time and effort.

How much does a PhD cost in India?

The cost of pursuing a PhD in India varies across institutions. Generally, public universities offer PhD programs with minimal or subsidized tuition fees. Private universities may have higher fees.

It’s advisable to explore funding options such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants provided by government bodies, funding agencies , or individual institutions to support your PhD journey.

What qualifications are required for a PhD in India?

To pursue a PhD in India, a candidate typically needs a postgraduate degree (Master’s or equivalent) in a relevant field. It is important to note that specific eligibility criteria may vary between universities and disciplines.

Additionally, universities often require candidates to clear entrance exams or interviews and meet minimum academic standards to be considered for admission.

What is the age limit for a PhD in India? Is 25 too old to start a PhD?

In most cases, there is no strict age limit for pursuing a PhD in India. As long as you meet the eligibility criteria and demonstrate the necessary academic qualifications, you can pursue a PhD at any age.

Therefore, 25 is certainly not too old to start a PhD Many scholars begin their doctoral studies later in life, bringing valuable experiences and perspectives to their research.

Can I do a Ph.D. without the National Eligibility Test (NET)?

While the National Eligibility Test (NET) is a common requirement for lectureships and research fellowships in India , it is not mandatory for all PhD programs. Some universities may have their own entrance exams or selection processes.

It is important to check the specific requirements of the university or institution where you plan to pursue your PhD

Who is eligible for direct PhD admission?

Direct Ph.D. admission is a pathway for exceptional candidates who have completed their undergraduate studies and wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

However, this option is typically available to a limited number of candidates, and universities may have specific criteria and guidelines for direct PhD admissions. It is advisable to consult with individual institutions to understand their policies regarding direct Ph.D. admissions.

Is it okay to do a PhD without a Master’s degree?

While a Master’s degree is generally the standard qualification for pursuing a PhD, some universities in India offer integrated PhD programs that allow students to directly enter the Ph.D. track after completing their undergraduate studies.

However, this option may be limited to certain disciplines or institutions. It’s important to research and identify institutions that offer such programs if you wish to pursue a PhD without a Master’s degree.

What are the recent rules for PhD admissions in India?

The rules and regulations for Ph.D. admissions in India are subject to change and can vary between universities and disciplines.

It is advisable to stay updated with the guidelines provided by individual universities and regulatory bodies such as the University Grants Commission (UGC) or the All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) to ensure compliance with the latest requirements.

25 Tips to Join PhD in India

25 tips to help you join a PhD program in India:

• Research your field of interest thoroughly to identify potential research areas and topics.
• Explore various universities and research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
• Check the eligibility criteria and admission requirements of each institution you are interested in.
• Take note of application deadlines and ensure you submit your application well in advance.
• Prepare a strong statement of purpose (SOP) that highlights your research interests, goals, and why you are interested in pursuing a Ph.D.
• Contact potential supervisors or faculty members whose research aligns with your interests to discuss your research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams that may be required for admission, such as the UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific entrance exams.
• Enhance your academic profile by participating in research projects, publishing papers, or presenting at conferences.
• Build a strong recommendation letter portfolio by reaching out to professors or mentors who can attest to your academic abilities and research potential.
• Seek out scholarships, fellowships, or research grants offered by government bodies, universities, or funding agencies to fund your Ph.D.
• Familiarize yourself with the research facilities, laboratories, and resources available at the institutions you are considering.
• Attend research seminars, workshops, and conferences related to your field to stay updated with the latest developments and network with researchers.
• Develop good communication and writing skills, as they are essential for presenting research findings and publishing papers.
• Create a well-structured and feasible research proposal that clearly outlines your research objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes.
• Be prepared for interviews or presentations as part of the selection process, where you may need to defend your research proposal or discuss your academic background.
• Gain teaching experience by assisting professors or taking up teaching assignments to enhance your profile for future academic positions.
• Connect with current Ph.D. students or alumni of the institutions you are interested in to gain insights into the program and research environment.
• Stay updated with any changes in the rules, regulations, or policies related to Ph.D. admissions in India.
• Develop a strong work ethic and time management skills, as PhD programs require dedication, self-discipline, and long hours of research.
• Consider the location and infrastructure of the institution, ensuring it suits your research needs and provides a conducive environment for learning.
• Explore interdisciplinary opportunities and collaborations to broaden your research scope and gain different perspectives.
• Discuss funding options and financial support with the institutions you are applying to, and be prepared to seek external funding if necessary.
• Keep track of your research progress and maintain regular communication with your supervisor or mentor.
• Attend preparatory courses or workshops on research methodology or academic writing to enhance your research skills.
• Finally, be passionate, persistent, and proactive in pursuing your PhD dream. Embrace the challenges, stay motivated, and enjoy the journey of knowledge creation.

Remember, each institution may have its specific requirements and procedures, so it’s crucial to carefully review their official websites or contact the admissions offices for accurate and up-to-date information.

10 Steps to Join PhD in India

Here are 10 steps to join a PhD program in India:

• Research your field: Explore different research areas and identify your specific field of interest for pursuing a PhD in India.
• Shortlist institutions: Identify universities or research institutes in India that offer PhD programs in your chosen field.
• Review eligibility criteria : Check the eligibility requirements of the institutions you are interested in, including minimum educational qualifications and entrance exam scores.
• Prepare application documents: Gather the necessary documents, such as academic transcripts, recommendation letters, statement of purpose (SOP), and research proposal.
• Prepare for entrance exams: If required, prepare for entrance exams like UGC-NET, GATE, or university-specific exams. Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and exam pattern.
• Apply to institutions: Submit your applications to the shortlisted institutions within the specified deadlines. Pay attention to the required application fees and submission procedures.
• Attend interviews (if applicable): Some institutions may conduct interviews or presentations to assess your research aptitude and fit for the program. Prepare well for these interactions.
• Secure funding: Explore funding opportunities such as scholarships, fellowships, or research grants. Check if the institutions offer any financial support or external funding options.
• Accept an offer : After receiving acceptance letters from the institutions you applied to, carefully evaluate and select the most suitable offer based on research facilities, faculty expertise, funding, and overall fit.
• Complete admission formalities: After accepting an offer, complete the necessary admission formalities as specified by the institution. This may include submitting additional documents, paying fees, and fulfilling any other requirements.

It’s important to note that the specific steps and procedures may vary between institutions. Therefore, always refer to the official websites and admission guidelines of the institutions you are applying to for accurate and up-to-date information.

Pursuing a PhD in India is a rewarding and intellectually stimulating endeavor. Understanding the duration, costs, eligibility criteria, and recent developments is crucial to navigating the process effectively.

By considering these factors and conducting thorough research, aspiring Ph.D. scholars can embark on their academic journey confidently and clearly.

Remember to contact universities or institutions directly for specific information and seek guidance from mentors or faculty members who can provide valuable insights into the PhD application process in your chosen field. Good luck with your Ph.D. pursuit!

Also Read: Best 100 Institutions to Study PhD in India – 2024

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Gourav Vaid

My ph.d physics interview experience.

In this blog, I would like to share my Ph.D. physics interview experience with the Ph.D. aspiring candidates. I am giving a brief description about my academic achievements and the qualified National examination and its rank on the basis of which I got shortlisted in the Ph.D. interviews at various institute. How they begin the interview and proceed further?

I have cleared GATE-2021 with AIR-52 (Qualified gate 3 times) and on the basis of which I have applied to the various institute in India. First of all, you should be very clear about the research field in which you would like to pursue your work?

You can also look at CUET Exams

You can join the Interview Guidance Program by filling this form on the link below:

Notes are Available

Selected Students (Batch 2023)

Alankar Singh

Uttara Jagadeesan

Sai SreeLakshmi

Sudhir Upadhyaya

Soumya Jyoti

Ridhika Chhabra

Prembrata Manna

Gaurav pant

Dipali gupta

Bhupendra Yadav

Azhar Naseem

Aman Kumbhakar

Institutes where I have Applied

Various institutes, iisc bangalore.

In IISc Interview, they have shortlisted the top 100 Gate rankers and they will give you the choice to attend interviews in either theoretical or experimental physics or you can opt for both. So, I opt for both.

As my interview starts the first question was that Give a brief Introduction.

Second is what have you prepared?

Then they come to the physics part. There were some basic questions from quantum mechanics like from Simple harmonic oscillator problem and some solid state physics problem from topics like X-ray diffraction and superconductivity.

They create new problems i.e. the one which among which you never came across. They are checking your approach. The interview duration was around 20 minutes.

Interview Experience at Various IITs

There are certain ways in which your interview will be conducted. Suppose you choose Condensed matter physics at a particular IIT. Now in most of the IIT’s like Roorkee and Ropar they have the interview panel from that field only. So they are going to ask questions from Condensed Matter physics only. The interview duration was around 20 minutes.

At IIT Guwahati, they asked me questions from Condensed matter physics, Statistical physics, Quantum Mechanics and one or two questions from classical mechanics. The interview duration was 30 minutes.

At IIT Hyderabad there were very few (3-4) positions on the basis of GATE. They take most of the students who have qualified JRF exam. They also asked me to draw the curve. Some question from statistical physics and some from quantum mechanics.

At IIT BHU, the interview duration was about 15 minutes. They are always going to ask you questions from X-ray diffraction in condensed matter physics.

Written & Interview Procedure

Few of the IIT’s like IIT Kanpur and IIT Bombay, they take your interview once you qualify the written test. I have given the written test for both the institutes. The written test time duration for IIT-Bombay and IIT-Kanpur was 1 hour and 1 hour 30 minutes. The cutoff for IIT Bombay was quite high.

This year IIT Madras they have not taken any written test, but although they asked oral questions and they also have prepared few slides where they ask me to solve the problem on my rough sheet and send them. They ask problem from core subjects like Electromagnetism, Quantum Mechanics and Classical mechanics. This interview duration was around 45 minutes.

Interview Experience at various Research Institutes

At JNCASR, I have applied in the CPMU department where both chemistry and physics students work. The number of seats is not higher. They take from 5-8 students in physics.

They started the interview by asking me what you prepared in condensed matter physics. I tell them superconductivity and they ask me questions from superconductivity. The interview duration was about 20 minutes.

- IISER Bhopal

They started the interview by asking me to introduce and then they ask some questions from my project and then they ask more questions from Condensed matter physics and correlate it with Quantum mechanics. Interview duration was 20 minutes.

- TIFR Hyderabad

It is one of the best interviews that I faced so far. My interview was around 1 hour and 15 minutes. They are professional and decent. They started the interview in the same as the other institutes have done.

Furthermore they have asked some everyday life questions also.

- BARC-HBNI Mumbai

The interview was good. They started the interview from Statistical physics conceptual questions and then they go towards the electromagnetism. Then they go towards the condensed matter physics and one or two questions from nuclear physics. The interview duration was around 30 minutes.

- IISER TVM

They basically ask questions from my project and some basic questions from quantum mechanics also. The interview duration was around 20 minutes.

All the best to the Ph.D. aspiring candidates.

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Top 7 Career Opportunities in India after PhD in 2024

A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic qualification offered to an individual following a course of study. The term PhD originates from the Latin term ‘Philosophiae Doctor’ and represents competition of individual research in a field of interest. The doctoral research degree paves the path for a wide range of opportunities. It is a 3 to 8 years course that helps you become competent at presenting your thesis based on independent research of a topic.

There is a breadth of skills students acquire while pursuing a PhD. It elevates your ability to critically analyse a subject, display intellectual maturity, gain in-depth knowledge of a specific field and publish a valid thesis. 

In this article, we’ll take a look at the best job opportunities after PhD that are available to students in different industries—academia, government sector, entrepreneurship, consultancy, and so on. If you are looking for PhD admission for 2024, please read further. 

What is the career outlook for PhD holders in 2024?  

Based on my experience and insights, job opportunities after phd in india appear promising in 2024. Their advanced research and analytical skills are in high demand across various sectors. In academia, opportunities abound as they can pursue careers as professors or researchers. The corporate sector offers avenues for success in roles related to research and development, data science, and consulting. Government agencies value their expertise in policy analysis and implementation. Additionally, for those inclined towards entrepreneurship and innovation, there are opportunities to venture into new territories. Overall, the year 2024 presents an encouraging landscape for PhD holders in India, offering diverse career paths and the potential to make meaningful contributions in their respective fields.  

Top Job Opportunities after PhD

1. academics, a. faculty position.

One of the most commonly opted choices after a PhD is teaching, primarily due to the uncanny similarity between academia and what an individual must do to acquire the degree. The degree practice and teaching involve teaching, researching, and nurturing your acquired knowledge.

If you are interested in landing a faculty position or taking up the teaching path, plenty of institutions are keen on having a PhD holder in their faculty, especially in developing countries.

The PhD holders have a niche of their own in the domain or topic they have spent time researching about. They have made a good number of contributions to the field of study, so they have a firm hold on the subject.

So the PhD holders as faculty seem to be a natural fit, as they can impart the knowledge mentioned in the curriculum and much beyond that. They can open their students’ minds to concepts they would not usually be exposed to and thus help them develop a frame of mind that is inquisitive and has a strong foundation.

Some of the skills that the faculty must possess to impart the education smoothly are an excellent hold of the subject, communication skills, analytical skills, people management, understanding of human behavior, assessment skills, empathy, etc.

The profession of teaching is considered one of the best, high paying and most successful one. The compensation varies according to the subject, institution, experience, etc. On average, after PhD salary in India of a faculty is  12.0 lakhs per annum. The average salary bracket ranges from 1.3 lakhs per annum to 30.0 lakhs per annum (Source).

b. Post Doctorate

You can also choose to stay in the same university for varying periods (from one to four years) and get an extended project based on the one you did earlier. You might also work on publishing your erstwhile researched product.

The significance of a post-doctorate is many. They take on individual or group research projects that are impactful. Their research and findings help society, government education, industries, etc.

A post-doc has the autonomy of their day. Some of the skills that are required from a post-doc are the nature of being inquisitive, research skills, documentation, verbal and written communication, a good hold of the subject matter, people skills, team management, etc.

The salary for a post-doc may vary depending on factors such as the institution, domain, research topic, experience, etc. On average, a postdoctoral researcher procures the compensation of 10.0 lakhs per annum. The salary ranges from 3.0 lakhs per annum to 40.0 lakhs per annum (Source). People have apprehension about “ What comes after PhD ?” Post-doctorate can be considered an option.

c. Adjunct Position

An adjunct position is a non-tenure position in universities; they are professionals who don’t carry the title of a professor but make valuable contributions to the faculty. In some universities, professionals in Adjunct positions work overtime and bear numerous educational responsibilities.

d. Teaching

PhD holders can teach at institutions offering undergraduate courses where they are looking for staff with a PhD who can carry out practical research.

PhD candidates can be assistant professors by teaching undergraduate courses or being a part of committees that help form academic and organisational policies and perform research to achieve tenure.

There exists a myth that PhD courses are designed to PAVE the path for individuals to become professors at the university level. However, the horizons of a PhD degree spread farther than simply academia, so it’s wrong to assume so. 

Here’s looking at the different verticals where PhD holders can chart a rewarding career. 

2. Government Jobs

The government job sector is ideal for patriotic and passionate people who want to serve the country. Since the government is always on the lookout for creative and skilled people, professionals who love researching and put their skills to good use can rely on the government sector. 

PhD holders carry a unique, innovative perspective that allows them to view complex problems, understand them and make practical, diplomatic choices.

There are several opportunities here, starting from the military sector (e.g. military research). If you are interested in politics, you can opt for a policymaker position in state and central government. You can also be a minister if you can work your way up with innovative diplomatic ideas.

First, the PhD holders are eligible to sit in the government exam. They are highly qualified professionals who give a learned and deeper perspective to the government professionals that helps in better decision-making. They can work in various departments of the government, such as policy making, rural development, transportation, scientific research, military, international relations, etc. One can procure various PhD jobs in India in the government sector.

3. Entrepreneur

In today’s world, the entrepreneurship sector is growing exponentially. Since information and technology are accessible to everyone, there’s a growing shift towards startups, self-employment, and innovation. PhDs holders carry the potential to be first-grade innovators/entrepreneurs.

Research shows that PhDs and entrepreneurial journeys are way more similar than they seem, and hence, students who have PhD degrees are very likely to thrive when they get into entrepreneurship.

Apart from various similarities between the entrepreneurs and PhDs, there is one common similarity between these two, and that is innovation and research skills. Both of these professionals identify a problem persisting in society and develop a model that solves it. So naturally, the PhD holders seem as a fit progression to entrepreneurship.

Some of the skills required for a successful entrepreneur are identifying problems, critical thinking, problem-solving, business management, creativity,  team management, self-starter attitude, communication skills, networking, etc.

4. Consultancy

The skillset required to be a consultant includes maintaining large amounts of data. Plenty of companies rely on MBA professionals and PhD holders for consultancy due to the increasing influence of technology in the real world.

Large consultancy firms hire PhD holders from all different fields. The idea is to leverage valuable data and glean helpful insights to empower business decision-making. 

PhD and other advanced degrees help students shine in consultancy since there is a massive requirement for specialised expertise in today’s age. Therefore, if you have a PhD, consultancy is a very prominent job opportunity that can be highly rewarding.

There are various reasons for being a consultant professional as a PhD holder, as they have a high capacity for critical thinking. They are skillful for effectively and scientifically solving problems. The PhD holders can effectively analyse the data and come to conclusions. The companies hire the PhD holders for the level of expertise they bring. Usually, they are hired at the same level as MBA professionals. This may vary depending on the companies, level of skill sets, location, and other factors.

5. Digital Media Company

The job description is to prepare reports providing a comprehensive analysis and context on various topics. It also includes preparing reports on artistic and cultural events. A PhD course equips you to be an individual with excellent writing and research skills. These are extremely handy when pursuing a writing job opportunity at media company.

Unlike a regular digital marketing professional a PhD holder would come up with a much deeper perspective and understanding. They would be having the in depth knowledge of the funcitonings. 

There is an option available to do PhD in digital marketing, these professionals would come up with understanding on the culture, society, ethnicities, human behaviour and many more. There are various options available fo r phd jobs as   there are various firms and companies that employe the professionals.

6. Research Associate

As the word suggests, a research associate job position requires you to gather data to determine whether consumers or companies find a product or service desirable or appealing.

For this job position, the skills you acquire during your PhD study (presentation and research skills) prove to be highly influential; these are the skills that help you excel in research.

Switching from academic research to corporate research, where the information acquired via research is used well, is a choice most professionals make these days since academic research can get monotonous and underwhelming at times.

The research associates are responsible for various tasks such as gathering of data, preparing data, analysing, reporting, research and may more. They identify the problem and then go about their workf to find solutions for the problem.

It is considered as one of the most sought- after jobs one can go for. There are various industries and fields one can go ahead to make a career fro themselves. These researches make a positive contribution to the society in various fields such as history, science, art and culture, society, policy making, etc.

Usually there is no degree after PhD is required to become a research associate a PhD suffices. Moreover, the profession as a research associate is high paying and is a stable career. 

7. Product Manager

The job profile of a product manager includes overseeing every aspect of the development, growth, maintenance, and improvement of a product.

Companies prefer PhD holders over other UG PG holders for positions that require overseeing or handling end-to-end tasks since a PhD equips you to handle multitasking effortlessly.

The role of a product manager doesn’t stop after product formulation and release. It extends to maintenance, improving product performance, devising marketing strategies, and enhancing product efficiency by bringing in new methods that can replace older ways. Online PhD programs offer you offer flexibility to manage your work and other commitments.

 A product manager is required to be aware of the customer’s needs and manage to address the gap by innovating the product. They are responsible for making the product better that helps in taking the business forward. 

In order to all of that, they are required to be equipped with certain skill sets that understands th ehuman behavioru, mindsets of people coming from different geographies and age groups. And according to various factors, inculcate the innovations in such a way that the product feels relatable to the target audience. But most importantly, they should also be having the business acumen that helps them in aking decisions that benefits the business.

The profession as a product manager is considered as high paying and on average the salary goes up to 16.3 lakhs per annum. The average salary ranges from 6.0 lakhs per annum to 35.0 lakhs per annum (Source). This salary bracket may differ due to various factors such as geographical location, skill sets, experience, type of company, etc.

Check out upGrad’s Global Doctor of Business Administration from the ACBSP-accredited Swiss School of Business and Management. The 36-months program caters to 75+ nationalities and provides 12+ specialisations and 70+ faculty industry collaborations to help you succeed. There are 1:1 thesis supervisions to ensure you exploit your potential in your domain of choice. 

The minimum requirement to pursue this degree is a Master’s Degree (or equivalent) or 5+ years of work experience. Don’t wait, sign up and book your seat today!

Is it easier to find a career opportunity with a PhD degree?

Based on my own experience and observations, pursuing a PhD, although demanding in terms of time and effort, can significantly broaden your career horizons. PhD holders are highly esteemed for their specialized knowledge, exceptional research skills, and critical thinking abilities. They find ample opportunities in academia, securing coveted positions as professors and researchers. Moreover, industries such as healthcare, finance, and technology highly value PhDs, often offering them lucrative roles in research and development, data analysis, and leadership.  

However, the ease of finding suitable job opportunities after phd in india can vary based on factors like your field of study and location. In India, PhD graduates can unlock diverse and rewarding career paths with the right set of skills and effective networking. The investment in higher education pays off in the form of fulfilling and promising professional opportunities.

T he landscape of job opportunities after a PhD in India in 2024 appears promising and diverse. The demand for highly skilled and specialized professionals continues to grow across various sectors. Whether you aspire to excel in academia, contribute to cutting-edg e research, or significantly impac t the corporate world, a PhD opens doors to numerou s avenues. The key lies in leveragin g your unique expertis e , networking effectively, and staying attuned to emerging trends in your field. With the right strategy and dedication, you can embark on a fulfilling and rewarding career journey, making your investment in a Ph .D. an asset in the dynamic Indian job market.  

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Communication skills can effectively drive career potential since PhD holders are expected to deliver out-of-the-box thinking, management, and creative ways of solving problems via critical thinking. Developing communication skills is crucial in showcasing and presenting your ideas to technical and non-tech teams convincingly.

PhD holders have the upper hand over Master’s or Bachelors's students across industries due to their high-end skill sets that include critical thinking, problem-solving, and effective decision making. In addition, their unmatched research skills and data management abilities make them an obvious choice for a host of high-profile roles across industries.

The average salary of PhD holders ranges between ₹ 6,00,000 and ₹ 12,00,000 per year, depending on the field of choice, experience, and skillsets. The average base salary for a PhD holder working as a professor is ₹16,73,000 per year, approximately ₹90k per month).

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New Rules For Doing PhD in India (2023)

Jan 2, 2023

Image credit: Unsplash.

Dr Tushar Chauhan

UGC has proposed new rules and regulations in 2022 for doing PhD in India. Here are critical changes for students willing to do PhD in 2023.

A Master’s degree or 4 years of bachelor’s is required to apply for any PhD in India. However, the 4 years bachelor’s will only be used for tech and engineering students, for now.

Qualification

Now the M.Phil degree is optional for getting admission into the PhD.

For 4 years of bachelor’s and 3 + 2 years master’s degree, 75% and 55% marks, respectively are mandatory for the application.

Minimum Marks

University Grant Commissions or any private university conducts an entrance examination for PhD admission.

Primary requirement

In India, one-year coursework is mandatory for doing original research for PhD. Students have to complete their coursework before starting research.

Course work

The ideal duration for doing a PhD in India is 3 years. Students may ask for more time if required.

The previous important requirement for PhD award– research paper publication is now not compulsory for getting the doctorate honor.

Publication

Besides, all other previous important rules and regulations are unchanged., i hope you like this story. please share it and visit our blog for more content., next story- 9 benefits of gantt chart for phd..

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HOW TO APPLY FOR PH.D. ABROAD

Ph.D. in Abroad with Scholarship

Ph.d. abroad: top countries, ph.d. abroad: top careers, what is ph.d., why do your ph.d. abroad, how to apply for ph.d. in foreign universities, studying for a ph.d. program, the teaching assistantship, the thesis and dissertation, research the programs and decide on specialization, zero in on your supervisor and start networking, complete the application and plan ahead, is it difficult to apply to phds abroad, will i need a student visa, ph.d. in different countries, ph.d. abroad: eligibility criteria.

If you are interested in applying for a Ph.D. program abroad with scholarship funding, there are several options available to international students. Some common types of Ph.D. scholarships include:

• Full scholarships: Full scholarships typically cover all costs associated with the Ph.D. program, including tuition, housing, and food.
• Partial scholarships: Partial scholarships provide partial financial aid for specific expenses, such as tuition, housing, or other designated costs.

It is worth noting that scholarship opportunities may vary based on the country and university you are applying to. Scholarship opportunities are provided to students by some universities and organizations, while others may have more general funding opportunities available. It is recommended to research and apply for as many scholarship options as possible to increase your chances of securing funding for your Ph.D. program.

Here are some of the top countries for Indian students to study Ph.D. abroad:

• United Kingdom
• United States of America

Ph.D. Abroad: Top US Universities

Here are some top universities for Ph.D. Abroad:

Ph.D. Abroad: Top Australian Universities

Ph.D. Abroad: Top European Universities

Ph.D. Abroad: Top German Universities

• Public Sector and Science
• Medical Research Centers
• College Professor
• Government Sectors
• Geological Sectors
• Science Writing
• Scientific Advisor
• Patent Lawyer
• Medical Research and Development Centers

A PhD is a research degree that signifies the completion of a program of advanced study and is the highest level of academic qualification that can be obtained. PhD stands for Doctor of Philosophy. It typically takes between three and four years of full-time work to earn a PhD and involves the production of a thesis, which represents an original contribution to the field of study.

There are many benefits to studying abroad for a Ph.D. degree. For some students, the opportunity to learn a new language, immerse them in a different culture, and make new connections may be appealing. In other cases, pursuing a Ph.D. degree abroad may be necessary due to limited opportunities in the student's home country for their chosen area of research.

Studying abroad may also offer more favorable funding options, affordable tuition fees, access to advanced laboratory equipment, and experienced supervisors, which can enhance the overall Ph.D. experience and benefit the student's career.

•  It is important to communicate your specific area of interest to the admissions committee, demonstrating your passion and readiness for a Ph.D. degree. It may also be helpful to have a specific topic in mind and to show that you have done your research on the subject.
•  To apply for a Ph.D. program at a foreign university, it is important to perform well on general GRE exam and the subject GRE with preparation tips.
• To enroll in a Ph.D. program abroad, you will first be enrolled as a Ph.D. student. After completing the required coursework and passing qualifying exams, which may include written and oral components, you will become a Ph.D. candidate.
• The majority of your time will be spent working on your dissertation, which will be overseen by a dissertation advisor.
• It is typically expected that it will take 3 to 10 years to complete a Ph.D. program, depending on your field of study, previous experience, and training, and your progress in your studies.
• In some fields, such as certain branches of physics, a doctoral degree is almost necessary for employment.
• When applying for a Ph.D. program abroad, it is important to carefully consider your area of interest and to prepare for the GRE.

[ Read More: Know How to Book GRE Slot in 4 Simple Steps ]

• A Teaching Assistantship (TA) is a position assigned to Ph.D. candidates and some graduate students to teach undergraduate courses in their field at a university.
• This type of position can provide practical experience that is useful for a future career in academia.
• If being a TA is not desirable, there are other fellowships available, such as Research Assistantships (RA), where students can assist senior researchers and professors in a laboratory setting.

When considering a Ph.D. program, it is important to take into account various factors before choosing a university and mentor that you will work with to complete your dissertation.

Choosing a Mentor and University

• Choosing the right mentor for your Ph.D. studies is crucial.
• It is important to find a professor who is interested in your area of research and whose interests align with yours.
• It is helpful to do your homework and thoroughly research professors and departments to find the best fit.
• It is also important to make sure that the university or department you are applying to specializes in your field of study.

Obtaining a Ph.D. degree from a foreign university can greatly enhance your career prospects and allow you to make meaningful contributions to your field of study. Many Indian students seek Ph.D. programs at respected universities around the world. After completing a master's degree, a Ph.D. program allows students to delve deeper into their area of interest. Currently, numerous universities worldwide offer a wide range of Ph.D. programs.

Countries such as the US, UK, Canada, Germany, and Australia are among the leading destinations for international students seeking Ph.D. programs , provided they have good grades and research experience. However, before applying to a university, there are several steps to consider.

The journey of an overseas Ph.D. program starts with thorough research on the universities in a given nation that provide the specific course combined with their eligibility/entry requirements. You must also keep in mind the deadlines for applying to the degree of your choice and the topic or specialization in which you want to do the doctorate. Proper research of the universities, the facilities, the faculty (in the subject you've selected), and their areas of specialization must be done before deciding on the specialization.

When selecting a supervisor for your research at a university, it is important to carefully consider the supervisor's knowledge and experience in the field of your chosen specialization and ensure that their research interests align with yours. Your potential supervisor should also have experience guiding similar thesis projects and be able to provide support throughout your Ph.D. program.

Keep in mind that established supervisors may receive numerous requests from Ph.D. applicants but can only accept a limited number of students each semester, so it is important to reach out to them formally (via email) to express your interest and reserve a spot.

[ Read More: Indians to benefit from visa cap removal for PhDs in UK ]

It is advisable to research the supervisor's academic and research background, the number of students they typically work with, and the level of support they can provide. It is also advisable to follow up with the supervisor regularly and ask relevant questions about your Ph.D. program to help you prepare a strong university application.

Your university application is a crucial document that can determine whether or not you are accepted into the program of your choice. It is important to carefully craft your application to highlight your background, strengths, passions, and aspirations.

In addition to considering the curriculum and your academic accomplishments, you should also think about your future goals and consider what you hope to do after earning your Ph.D. degree. Whether you want to pursue a career in academia, research, or another field, it is important to prepare yourself to meet the requirements of your desired role to succeed in the industry you hope to join.

There are generally some similarities in the process of applying for a Ph.D. program at universities in different countries. However, there may be some differences between the specific documents required and the language proficiency tests that you need to take. For example, some universities may require you to provide transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement, while others may have additional or different requirements.

It is important to carefully review the requirements for each university you are considering and ensure that you have all the necessary documents and meet any language requirements before submitting your application. Similarly, you may need to take a language proficiency test, such as the TOEFL or IELTS , to demonstrate your ability to communicate in the language of instruction at the university.

Whether you need a student visa to study abroad for a Ph.D. program will depend on the country to which you are applying. In some countries, such as the United Kingdom, non-EU students may need to apply for a Tier 4 Visa to pursue a full-time Ph.D. program. In Germany, students may need a residence permit rather than a student visa. In the United States, students typically need to apply for an F-1 student visa.

The requirements for obtaining a student visa in Asian countries may vary. For example, in China, you may need an X1 Student Visa, while in Singapore, you may need a Student Pass. It is recommended to check the government website of the specific country you are interested in studying in to learn about the specific requirements for obtaining a student visa or other documentation needed for studying abroad.

If you are thinking about applying for a Ph.D. program abroad from India, it is important to research the specific requirements of the country and university you are applying to ensure that you have a clear understanding of the procedure and what you have to do.

[Read More: Best Places For Pursuing Your Higher Education]

Doctoral candidates are typically required to submit a thesis or project that includes their original research as part of their final course requirements. However, universities in different countries may have slightly different requirements for the admission process and criteria for passing. For example, in New Zealand, students may need to participate in an oral examination based on their thesis.

In the United Kingdom, Ph.D. candidates do not typically need to take written exams but must produce an externally examined thesis. In the United States, universities may require letters of recommendation and an essay outlining the purpose of the Ph.D. program. In Australia, students may need to provide a review of relevant research literature and an original research project in addition to their thesis to be awarded a Ph.D. degree.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India in EU Countries

There are typically two ways to apply to universities in the United Kingdom : by applying directly through the university's website or by using the UCAS Postgraduate system. In Spain, Italy, and Germany, you may need to complete a pre-application process before you can apply for a Ph.D. program. This process is intended to ensure that your qualifications meet the eligibility requirements to study in the UK.

It may be helpful to consult with your government before beginning this process to get guidance on how your country's qualification system compares to the host country's system. Once you have completed the pre-application process, the university will review your application and contact you if you are approved to move forward. EU institutions may also interview you via Skype or phone.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India in the USA

International students who are applying for Ph.D. programs in the United States may need to take additional exams beyond language proficiency tests, such as the GRE General Exam and the GRE Subject Exam. Studying in the United States can be competitive , so it is advisable to apply to a variety of institutions to increase your chances of being accepted. Applying to at least nine different institutions is generally recommended as part of your Ph.D. application process.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India in Asia

The application process for Ph.D. programs in Asian countries, such as China, Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, the United Arab Emirates, and India, may vary from one university to another. To ensure that you have the most accurate information, it is important to carefully review the specific application process for each university you are interested in applying to. This will help you understand the requirements and steps you need to follow to apply successfully.

How to Apply for Ph.D. Abroad from India to Australia

You must first find and email an appropriate supervisor if you intend to apply for a Ph.D. in a foreign nation like Australia. If you apply to the school as an international student without taking this action, your prospects of Studying in Australia would be reduced.

After reviewing the proposal with them, the supervisor will provide you with instructions on how to submit a formal application. Similar to EU institutions, if an Australian university believes you're a strong candidate, they'll probably invite you to a Skype or phone interview.

Eligibility criteria for pursuing a Ph.D. degree in a foreign country:

• A high GPA score
• Academic Transcripts
• Undertaken Ventures
• Scores of tests like the GRE, TOEFL, etc.
• Papers Posted, if any,
• If submitted, dissertations
• Participation in co-curricular activities related to the research subject you have selected
• Letters for Recommendation

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is an international higher education better than studying at a domestic university.

The common notion is that foreign universities are expensive, although with scholarships this is an exaggerated issue. What many fail to consider are time and effort. Studying in an Indian college leads to a lower average salary than earned by our western counterparts. This salary sets the tone for all future promotions since companies often look at your previous salaries during compensation appraisals. Additionally, most senior positions tend to be scooped up by individuals who have an international outlook through global exposure.  Finally, studying in a foreign country is an incredible learning experience helping students get a better academic as well as soft skill development.

Why has Canada become such a popular destination for education?

Canada has been one of the market leaders in education for decades. However, what currently sets Maple Country apart is immigration. Canada is wholeheartedly inviting students to study in their universities to fill job vacancies that are always growing in the country. Students who study in Canada (especially a Master’s Degree) are practically assured of a Permanent Residency Visa.

Is a good entrance test score important for a scholarship?

A good score doesn’t automatically qualify a candidate for a scholarship, however, it is one of the primary factors that the admissions department looks for in a scholarship application. There are other attributes such as a candidate’s academics, extra-curricular, financial background, and application essays (SOPs).

How do I choose the right university for me?

We get this question a lot. Many candidates know which career path they want to take, but are at a loss for how to take that journey. Understanding the job role and the industry that you want to get into is the first step to picking the right university.

Where should i study abroad?

Carefully consider the immigration options of the country that the university that you are considering is in. This is more important when you intend to stay back in the country after the completion of your course.

Also, review the placement history of the university as well.

The first step is to list your preferences. By listing your preferences and strengths, describe your course of preference. Extensive research on the modules, software and its length for your preferred subject is necessary.

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From admission to dissertation. Tips on making the PhD journey happy, productive and successful

Eligibility to do PhD in India

In India the eligibility to do PhD in India is a degree or post graduation. With a 3 year degree, you will have a chance to do integrated PhD or if you have masters, you will have to do regualar PhD.

Eligibility criteria to do PhD in India

• Pass a Degree or Post Graduation.
• Get at least 55% of marks in your Post Graduation.
• There is no age limit as such.
• Option to Join a integrated PhD with just a degree.
• Crack PhD entrance exam .
• Pass a PhD interview.
• Prepare a Research Proposal.
• Complete pre course work.
• Allotment of PhD guide or Co guide

Once you perform the above conditions, you may become eligible to do PhD in India and infact your real PhD research will start effectively. Any thing from the above points are very important for better research. Here is why my detailed explanation.

Minimum Eligibility to do PhD

In many universities, there is a condition to have minimum post graduation level to enter in to PhD course. This is mandatory. Unless you have PG in any subject, only then you are eligible to do PhD. You are not allowed to take a different subject other than the subjects you have studied in Post Graduation. You must study in PG that subject that which you are planning to take in PhD. So take care about your interest. If you have different subject but your interest is with other subject, then there is no way that you can perform well in PhD. You must also become expert in that subject are while you are studying MASTERS. The more knowledge you acquire in your Post graduation, the better the knowledge and scope in your PhD course.

Percentage Eligibility

There is a requirement to have a minimum of 55% marks in your post graduation. There is no other way here. Some private universities even ask for first class percentage. So 60% is also a mandatory thing with some of the reputed deemed to be private universities. If you get less marks, like 54%, you are out of getting admission in your PhD course. Unless you have some recommendation or prove yourself to your supervisor that you can do qualitative research, then you can come up with success in getting admission. So try to impress your supervisor before hand and convince that your percentage will not affect your research. So it all depends on this. But there are 5% chances to get admission in to PhD if your percentage in your Post Graduation is lesser than 55% or even 60-% with some of the good universities out there.

Age Criteria and Limit

There is no such condition that you must do PhD only at some point of time. You can do it even when you are 60s. There is no age limit to do PhD in INDIA. Once you fulfill the said conditions in this article, you are all the time eligible to do PhD. But there must be some health conditions to do PhD. If you have problems with your health, then it is difficult to do research. So think about this once. But these are all personal decisions that you have to make. There is no official age limit or medical report that you have to produce to do PhD. Be active and pro active. This is all any individual requires.

Direct PhD and its eligibility

There are some universities in India offering PhD in a direct mode once you finish you B Tech and BA. This is like the combination of both masters and PhD for six long years with a unique curriculum. So if you want to progress with an early career, you can choose this option that will take you to the other side of life. You can earn good handsome salaries once you have finished this. You can also earn respect at an younger age. You can also continue with Post Doc opportunities and beat the competition in your field. But this type of direct PhD’s are not offered in all subjects. So check clearly which subjects are being offered for direct PhD. Check IIT Ropar where you have this direct PhD.

Appearing for a PhD entrance exam

United Grants Commission has made it mandatory for every university to conduct entrance test to take someone in to PhD. So this is quite important. You are not eligible to do PhD with out clearing the entrance exam. Get to know the syllabus of the entrance exam and try to appear it by studying nicely. If you do not study the exact syllabus, then there are less chance to get admission.

Facing a PhD interview

You need to clear PhD interview. This is the main part of the admission process. The way you convince your interview panel is very crucial in deciding who you are exactly. Research proposal plays a great role here If you are able to defend positively in the panes, you will have or get the selection easily.

A good Research Proposal

You must have a strong research proposal to become eligible to join PhD. If you do not have this research proposal, you cannot really get through the admission. Strong and unique research proposal will make you stand out from others. So do have some convincing and defending and new topics in your proposal. Mention exactly about the topic and methods of research.

Course Work is the required eligibility

In order to really become eligible to join PhD with out any conditions, you need to clear and pass course work. Other wise your conditional admission in to PhD will be terminated all of a sudden. There are 4 subject that you must clear.

• Research Methodology.
• Technical Writing.
• Area of Research.
• Literary Theory.

These subjects will teach you how to do research. They will give you the skills to continue your PhD course with out problems. So it has become mandatory to complete pre phd course in India.

PhD supervisor’s Allotment

There is no way that you can do PhD with out having one supervisor or guide. The supervisor will guide you effectively and recommend your admission to your PhD. Before trying to get admission, you must drop an email to a supervisor who is specialized in your subject. This email is very important. Then if the supervisor accepts you, thing will move smoothly till you get fully admitted unconditionally.

Writing Skills in English

In India, writing skills are very poor. Students struggle a lot to write in English . That is why many fake PhD holders are in India. These funny professors get help from abroad in writing by paying money. They are not eligible at all to do PhD or to become professors after buying the PhD. So my request to the world is not to recruit Indian PhD holders as they are shit.

Conclusion: If you want to become eligible to do PhD in India, first you must attain some peculiar qualities to be sincere and active in knowing the present day to day conditions of universities and education. The society is somehow not in a position to accept certain things if you are lacking in some qualities. There is only one way to become eligible in my opinion. You must be at least having that passion and spark to do PhD. This passion about doing PhD makes you automatically eligible to do PhD in India. The skills comes automatically with the spark you have in your heart.

The other thing that I want to mention is that PhD can be awarded in any way. Even to the extent of not studying PhD. Simply for example let us take honorary PhD. This is awarded even with out studying and just for the sake of dedication of a person towards something that is special in the eyes of the society. So if you want to be eligible to study PhD, my best suggestion is have some dedication and work for researching some important key terms that this society is really in need of.

My other point is that when you want to do PhD in India, it is also important not to have too many aspirations. PhD is all about success and failure. There is no certain period when you will complete your PhD. It may take around 6 t 9 years of time to complete PhD or sometime even there are possibilities of quitting PhD.

I know many have quit PhD after some 2 or 4 years because they are unable to bear the struggle. They are unable to adjust with the supervisor. They are not in good terms with the supervisor. It is very important that you must keep up a good relationship with your supervisor. He is the one who can save you in your entire life. He can bring success or failure. So always keep up in good and sound wordings with your PhD supervisor. This way you will make eligible to get some new inspiration and cooperation for him.

Other personal eligibility conditions to do PhD in India

Have good passion for research.

Do not post pone your research.

Be aware of fake universities offering PhD.

Be aware not to buy any PhD related services.

Syam Prasad Reddy T

Hello, My name is Syam, Asst. Professor of English and Mentor for Ph.D. students worldwide. I have worked years to give you these amazing tips to complete your Ph.D. successfully. Having put a lot of efforts means to make your Ph.D. journey easier. Thank you for visiting my Ph.D. blog.

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Ph.D Economics Jobs, Scope, Salary in India

PhD Economics jobs for graduates are available at a variety of job-related consultancies, both public and private. These are some of the fields to which students can apply for jobs after PhD in Economics are coaching centers, economics consultancies, economics departments, home tuitions, museums, private tuitions, publishing houses, research and development agencies, and schools. Jobs for Economics PhD holders include Auditor, Stock Broker, Media Analyst, Actuarial, Lecturer or Professor, Banker, Economists, Geographer, Econometricians, Public Relations Officer, and Industrial Organization Economists. 

Career Prospects and Job Scope for PhD Economics Course 

The PhD in Economics course can prepare students for jobs after PhD in Economics in a variety of research and development agencies and schools. Research and development jobs in the field of Economics in India have a vast scope and are expected to increase rapidly. Graduates of the PhD Economics program acquire skills and qualifications that can be applied to their careers as economic scientists.

Following completion of a Doctorate of Philosophy in Economics program in India, students may choose from a variety of specializations, depending on their interests and abilities. PhD in Economics scope and salary in India vary depending on the education and experience of the students. A wide variety of career paths is available to graduates of the PhD program in Economics.Career after PhD in Economics are as follows: 

• Political Scientists
• Financial Consultant
• Senior Research Scientist
• Assistant Professor
• Head of the Educational Department
• Senior Economist
• Senior Market Analyst
• Director of Research and Development

Areas of Recruitment for PhD Economics Course 

There are many jobs after PhD in Economics that are available in both the public and private sectors. Graduates’ education and experience determine the scope of PhD in Economics and salary. The options available to students who are pursuing a PhD Economics degree are many. 

Advances in economics consultancies have increased the scope after completing a PhD Economics course in recent years. The student will gain a great deal of consultancy experience and knowledge, which will help him or her gain a competitive salary. The following are some areas in which PhD in Economics are recruited: 

• Coaching Centres
• Economics Consultancies
• Economics Department
• Home Tuitions
• Private Tuitions
• Publishing Houses
• Research and Development Agencies
• Applied Economics
• Econometrics
• Business Economics
• Banking and Finance
• Insurance Investment
• Manufacturing
• Advertising
• Communication
• Education and Research
• System Analysis

Salary Packages for PhD Economics Course 

According to PayScale, PhD in Economics salary in India is INR 3-10 LPA. PhD Economics jobs salary is determined by education and experience. Graduates of the PhD Economics salary in India moderate compared to students with experience.

The following are the PhD Economics starting salaries in India with job designations: 

Source: PayScale

Government Jobs for PhD Economics Graduates

PhD graduates in Economics can choose from a wide variety of government jobs. Government jobs after PhD in Economics are bankers, Economists, geographers, Econometricians, Public Relations Officer, Industrial Organization Economists, Political Scientists, Consultants, Financial Consultants in economic consultancies, publishing houses, or PSUs.

PhD Economics graduates typically undergo a test followed by an interview when applying for government jobs. The PhD in Economics salary in India is around INR 2-10 LPA (Source: Ambitionbox). Below is a list of government jobs after PhD in Economics salary:

Source: AmbitionBox

Private Jobs for PhD Economics Graduates 

Doctoral graduates in Economics can find employment in a variety of fields in the private sector. PhD in Economics jobs in India include Auditor, Stock Broker, Media Analyst, Actuarial, Lecturer or Professor, Banker, Economists, Geographer, Econometricians, Public Relations Officer, Industrial Organization Economists, Political Scientists, Consultant, Financial Consultant, Advisor, and Accountant.

After they have completed the course, students can continue their studies or begin careers. PhD in Economics salary in India ranges from INR 2-5 LPA (Source: PayScale). PhD in Economics salary and jobs for freshers in India are as follows:

Job Opportunities Abroad for PhD Economics Graduates 

Students with a PhD in Economics can find employment abroad. The PhD Economics jobs salary is of interest to many students because they will learn numerous methods and techniques that can be applied to the Economics field abroad. Many graduates of top economic agencies are given the opportunity to work abroad. Graduating students working in the private sector will gain valuable experience and skills that will help advance their careers abroad.

PhD Economics graduates can obtain jobs abroad as Auditor, Stock Broker, Media Analyst, Actuarial, Lecturer or Professor, Banker, Economists, Geographer, Econometricians, Public Relations Officer, Industrial Organization Economists, Political Scientists, Consultant, Financial Consultant, Advisor, and Accountant.

Top Companies 

Graduates of PhD Economics programs are hired by the following top companies: 

• Future Group
• Goldman Sachs
• Grasim Honda Two Wheelers
• LTLT Engineering and Construction
• Mahindra Engineering
• Reliance Industries Limited

Best Countries 

Here are some of the best countries that hire PhD Economics graduates: 

• Netherlands
• Switzerland

Various Career Designations Abroad for PhD Economics Graduates 

Graduates of PhD Economics programs can find the following positions abroad: 

• Stock Broker
• Media Analyst
• Lecturer or Professor
• Econometricians
• Public Relations Officer
• Industrial Organization Economists

Best PhD Economics Graduates 

Graduates of PhD programs in Economics have a wide range of career options. Political scientists interested in careers in the field will find the PhD course valuable. Students enrolled in doctorate PhD courses in Economics have increased in the past several years, while students enrolled in courses related to economics have decreased. PhD graduates in Economics in India are usually employed by economic consultancies or research institutes. The following is a list of some of the best graduates of PhD Economics programs: 

• Abhijit Banerjee
• Amartya Sen
• Amiya Kumar Bagchi
• Ardeshir Darabshaw Shroff
• Arvind Panagariya
• Avinash Dixit
• Bibek Debroy
• C. Kumarappa

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