masters in education germany

Lehrämter Inklusive Pädagogik/Sonderpädagogik und Grundschule

Course offered:   Lehrämter Inklusive Pädagogik/Sonderpädagogik und Grundschule

Admission restricted (Z): yes

Admission Requirements:   Zugangs- und Zulassungsordnung für den Masterstudiengang „Lehrämter Inklusive Pädagogik/Sonderpädagogik und Grundschule“

Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen – Pflege

Course offered:   Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen - Pflege

Admission Requirements:   Zugangs- und Zulassungsordnung für den Master of Education „Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen - Pflege

Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen - Technik

Course offered:   Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen - Technik

Deadline:  Winter term 15.07. and Summer term 15.01.

Admission Requirements:   Zugangs- und Zulassungsordnung für den Master of Education „Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen - Technik“

Subjects offered for the course: "Grundschule"

Required subjects for Grundschule: 

• Deutsch and
• Elementarmathematik

Selectable as two major subjects or as a major and a minor subject .

Also offered ( Third subject ):

• Sachunterricht/Inderdisziplinäre Sachbildung

The third subject is selectable as a major or as a minor subject .

Subjects offered for the course: "Inklusive Pädagogik/Sonderpädagogik"

Subject Combinations for Inklusive Pädagogik/Sonderpädagogik at Elementary Schools for obtaining the double qualification is a compulsory subject for a later teaching profession at elementary schools and inclusive education/special education: - Inclusive Pedagogy as a major subject. Complementary to Inclusive Pedagogy, the following must be studied as compulsory subjects: - German and - elementary mathematics as a major and minor subject. Students who, at the time of the entry into force of this definition of binding subject combination options (winter semester 2020/21) for a teaching profession in the Bachelor's program and Master's program (Master of Education) at the University of Bremen, have taken up the Bachelor's program or the Master's program with subjects other than those permitted here, subjects, subject combinations and double qualification regulations may complete their teacher training studies in accordance with § 4 paragraph 2 of the Bremen Teacher Training Act (Bremisches Ausbildungsgesetz für Lehrämter) and take the associated examinations in the subjects for which they were enrolled at the time of the entry into force of this stipulation.

Subjects offered for the course: "Gymnasium/Oberschule"

For Gymnasium/Oberschule you have to study two major subjects.

Required subjects for Gymnasium/Oberschule are:

• Französisch
• Russisch (in cooperation with University Oldenburg)

selectable as first major subject .

Also selectable ( Second subject ):

• another of the required subjects

as second major subject .

Subjects offered for the course: "Lehramt an beruflichen Schulen"

The professional fields of technology and nursing are offered.

Berufsbildende Schulen - Pflege

Compulsory subject for a later teaching profession at vocational schools:

Pflegewissenschaft

selectable as a major subject .

 selectable ( second subject ):

• Religionswissenschaft/Religionspädagogik

Berufsbildende Schulen - Technik

In the M.Ed. Lehramt an berufsbildenden Schulen - Technik one of the following vocational specializations is studied: * Elektrotechnik * Informationstechnik * Metalltechnik * Fahrzeugtechnik

Matriculation is only possible for the professional specialization "Technology"

As a second field of study there is a choice: * Chemie * Deutsch * Englisch * Mathematik * Physik * Politik

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1,013 Top Education Masters in Germany for 2023

There are 1,013 study programs available at 69 universities in Germany , according to data provided by Erudera.com.

Why should you study in Germany?

Germany is one of the world's top study destinations for international students and definitely a higher education paradise. In Germany, you will find countless prestigious and top-ranked universities for , hundreds of specialized study programs to choose from, degrees that are valued globally, and affordable studies. Not to mention, Germany is a country with a unique culture, dynamic lifestyle, and many interesting places to explore during your studies here.

State University of Music and Performing Arts Stuttgart

Karlsruhe Institute of Technology

Technical University of Munich

Leuphana University of Luneburg

Free University of Berlin

University of Mannheim

Technical University of Braunschweig

University of Konstanz

Braunschweig University of Fine Arts

Folkwang University of the Arts

University of Bayreuth

Master degree

University of Hamburg

Heidelberg University of Education

Karlsruhe University of Education

University of Education Weingarten

University of Education Schwaebisch Gmuend

Schwaebisch Gmuend

Ludwigsburg University

Ludwigsburg

Ruhr University Bochum

Leibniz University Hannover

University of Muenster

Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz

Kiel University

Vechta University

Humboldt University of Berlin

Hildesheim University

University of Bremen

University of Flensburg

Technical University of Kaiserslautern

Kaiserslautern

University of Wuppertal

University of Cologne

University of Tuebingen

Heidelberg University

Geography (Complementary Subject Teaching Qualification for Grammar Schools)

Geography (complementary subject)

Geography (Koblenz, Teaching Qualification (Gymnasium-level))

University of Koblenz and Landau

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Freie Universität Berlin

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• Master's degree

Master's degree

An graduate degree supplements the undergraduate degree and leads to the second highest university degree ( Master ). It can serve to scientifically deepen previous studies or open up new areas of knowledge. At Freie Universität Berlin, there are a variety of master's degree programs with different durations, admission requirements, and costs.

New study offer for the winter semester 2024/25 (partly conditional on approval by the senate administration responsible for higher education):

• Critical Dance Studies (M.A.)
• Economic Systems (M.Sc.)
• Science, Technology and Medicine in the Ancient World (M.A.)
• Category of studies
• Departments

Master´s programs

• Applied Landscape and Field Archaeology
• Applied Literary Studies - Contemporary Literature
• Arabic Studies
• Archaeology of the Ancient World
• Art History in a Global Context: Focus on Africa
• Art History in a Global Context: Focus on East Asia
• Art History in a Global Context: Focus on Europe and America
• Biochemistry
• Biodiversity, Evolution, Ecology
• Bioinformatics
• Chinese Studies
• Classical Archaeology
• Classical Philologies
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Computational Sciences
• Computer Science
• Culture and Media Management
• Dance Studies
• Data Science
• Digital Studies of Ancient Texts
• Dutch Studies in International Context
• East European Studies
• Economic Systems
• Educational Research
• English Studies: Literature, Language, Culture
• Film Studies
• Finance, Accounting and Taxation
• Gender, Intersectionality and Politics
• General and Comparative Literature
• Geographical Environmental Research
• Geographies of Global Inequalities
• Geological Sciences
• German Literature: Focus on Medieval Literature
• German Literature: Focus on Modern Literature
• German as a Foreign Language: Teaching Cultural Studies
• Global East Asia
• Global History
• History and Cultures of Ancient Western Asia: Focus on Archaeology of Ancient Western Asia
• History and Cultures of the Ancient Near East: Focus on Ancient Oriental Studies
• Information Systems
• Integrated Chinese Studies
• Integrated Japanese Studies
• Integrated Korean Studies
• Interdisciplinary Latin American Studies
• Interdisciplinary Studies of the Middle East
• Iranian Studies
• Islamic Studies
• Japanese Studies
• Jewish Studies
• Korean Studies/East Asian Studies
• Linguistics
• Management & Marketing
• Mathematics
• Media and Communication Studies
• Media and Political Communication
• Meteorology
• Modern Greek Language and Literature
• Music, Sound, Performance
• North American Studies
• Pharmaceutical Research
• Planetary Sciences and Space Exploration
• Political Science
• Prehistoric Archaelology
• Psychology: Focus on Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy
• Psychology: Focus on Work, Organizational and Health Psychology
• Public Economics
• Public History
• Religious Studies
• Romance Literatures
• Semitic Studies
• Social and Cultural Anthropology
• Sociology – European Societies
• Theater Studies

Master of Education

• Classical Greek Philology
• English Studies
• Ethics/ Philosophy
• Politics/Political Education
• Primary Education
• Special Needs Education

Continuing education

• Equine Medicine
• European and International Business, Competition, and Regulatory Law
• Futures Studies
• School Development in Line with Teaching of Democratic Principles and Social Skills
• Small Animal Science

Department of Biology, Chemistry, and Pharmacy

• Biochemistry (Master´s programs)
• Biodiversity, Evolution, Ecology (Master´s programs)
• Biology (Master of Education)
• Biology (Master´s programs)
• Chemistry (Master´s programs)
• Chemistry (Master of Education)
• Computational Sciences (Master´s programs)
• Pharmaceutical Research (Master´s programs)

Department of Earth Sciences

• Geographical Environmental Research (Master´s programs)
• Geographies of Global Inequalities (Master´s programs)
• Geological Sciences (Master´s programs)
• Meteorology (Master´s programs)
• Planetary Sciences and Space Exploration (Master´s programs)

Department of Education and Psychology

• Cognitive Neuroscience (Master´s programs)
• Educational Research (Master´s programs)
• Futures Studies (Continuing education)
• Primary Education (Master of Education)
• Psychology: Focus on Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy (Master´s programs)
• Psychology: Focus on Work, Organizational and Health Psychology (Master´s programs)
• School Development in Line with Teaching of Democratic Principles and Social Skills (Continuing education)
• Special Needs Education (Master of Education)

Department of History and Cultural Studies

• Applied Landscape and Field Archaeology (Master´s programs)
• Arabic Studies (Master´s programs)
• Archaeology of the Ancient World (Master´s programs)
• Art History in a Global Context: Focus on Africa (Master´s programs)
• Art History in a Global Context: Focus on East Asia (Master´s programs)
• Art History in a Global Context: Focus on Europe and America (Master´s programs)
• Chinese Studies (Master´s programs)
• Classical Archaeology (Master´s programs)
• Digital Studies of Ancient Texts (Master´s programs)
• Egyptology (Master´s programs)
• Global East Asia (Master´s programs)
• Global History (Master´s programs)
• History (Master of Education)
• History (Master´s programs)
• History and Cultures of Ancient Western Asia: Focus on Archaeology of Ancient Western Asia (Master´s programs)
• History and Cultures of the Ancient Near East: Focus on Ancient Oriental Studies (Master´s programs)
• Integrated Chinese Studies (Master´s programs)
• Integrated Japanese Studies (Master´s programs)
• Integrated Korean Studies (Master´s programs)
• Interdisciplinary Studies of the Middle East (Master´s programs)
• Iranian Studies (Master´s programs)
• Islamic Studies (Master´s programs)
• Japanese Studies (Master´s programs)
• Jewish Studies (Master´s programs)
• Korean Studies/East Asian Studies (Master´s programs)
• Prehistoric Archaelology (Master´s programs)
• Public History (Master´s programs)
• Religious Studies (Master´s programs)
• Semitic Studies (Master´s programs)
• Turcology (Master´s programs)

Department of Law

• European and International Business, Competition, and Regulatory Law (Continuing education)

Department of Mathematics and Computer Science

• Bioinformatics (Master´s programs)
• Computer Science (Master´s programs)
• Computer Science (Master of Education)
• Data Science (Master´s programs)
• Mathematics (Master of Education)
• Mathematics (Master´s programs)
• Physics (Master of Education)

Department of Philosophy and Humanities

• Applied Literary Studies - Contemporary Literature (Master´s programs)
• Classical Greek Philology (Master of Education)
• Classical Philologies (Master´s programs)
• Culture and Media Management (Master´s programs)
• Dance Studies (Master´s programs)
• Dutch Studies in International Context (Master´s programs)
• English Studies (Master of Education)
• English Studies: Literature, Language, Culture (Master´s programs)
• Ethics/ Philosophy (Master of Education)
• Film Studies (Master´s programs)
• French (Master of Education)
• General and Comparative Literature (Master´s programs)
• German (Master of Education)
• German Literature: Focus on Medieval Literature (Master´s programs)
• German Literature: Focus on Modern Literature (Master´s programs)
• German as a Foreign Language: Teaching Cultural Studies (Master´s programs)
• Italian (Master of Education)
• Latin (Master of Education)
• Linguistics (Master´s programs)
• Modern Greek Language and Literature (Master´s programs)
• Music, Sound, Performance (Master´s programs)
• Philosophy (Master´s programs)
• Q-Master (Master of Education)
• Romance Literatures (Master´s programs)
• Spanish (Master of Education)
• Theater Studies (Master´s programs)

Department of Physics

• Physics (Master´s programs)

Department of Political and Social Sciences

• Gender, Intersectionality and Politics (Master´s programs)
• Media and Communication Studies (Master´s programs)
• Media and Political Communication (Master´s programs)
• Political Science (Master´s programs)
• Politics/Political Education (Master of Education)
• Social and Cultural Anthropology (Master´s programs)
• Sociology – European Societies (Master´s programs)

Department of Veterinary Medicine

• Equine Medicine (Continuing education)
• Small Animal Science (Continuing education)

Institute for East European Studies

• East European Studies (Master´s programs)
• Economic Systems (Master´s programs)

Institute for Latin American Studies

• Interdisciplinary Latin American Studies (Master´s programs)

John-F.-Kennedy Institute for North American Studies

• North American Studies (Master´s programs)

School of Business and Economics

• Economics (Master´s programs)
• Finance, Accounting and Taxation (Master´s programs)
• Information Systems (Master´s programs)
• Management & Marketing (Master´s programs)
• Public Economics (Master´s programs)

INTERNATIONAL APPLICANTS MASTER OF EDUCATION

In the degree programme Master of Education (profile “teaching degree Gymnasium”), both subjects from the Bachelor’s programme are continued as degree programme components. In addition, students in the Master’s programme consolidate their knowledge of education studies and transfer their skills from theory to practice in the compulsory school placement semester. 

In the degree programme Master of Education (profile “teaching degree Gymnasium”), both subjects from the Bachelor’s programme are continued as degree programme components. In addition, students in the Master’s programme consolidate their knowledge of education studies and transfer their skills from theory to practice in the compulsory school placement semester.

On the Procedure

An application must be submitted for all components of the Master of Education degree programme. The application process is conducted online on the university’s application portal.

Required Documents

Online portal, application deadlines, information on the application portal and deadlines, admission procedure, further information.

Please read the admission regulations of your desired degree programme carefully before applying online! The regulations contain all information on required documents, application periods etc.

Selection regulations/Admission regulations

Admission requirements, heico: instructions for the application process (master), application status query, heico: quick guide - checking the application status and adding documents, master-phase profillinie gymnasium (only available in german), ministry of education guidelines, supplementary subject master.

In addition to your two main subjects in the M.Ed., you can study a third subject that will also be included in your teacher training.

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• Tuition fees

Application & Admission

Language requirements, program features.

• List of Universities

2732 Study programs

Study Pedagogy & Educational Sciences in Germany: 20 Universities with 20 English Degree Programs

All important info for international students in germany (2024/2025).

Master’s programs in Pedagogy/Educational Science in Germany focus on the research of educational institutions, the governance of education, educational practices, and psychological insights into the process of learning. Note that the programs in Educational Science or Pedagogy do not qualify students to become state-accredited teachers in Germany, but some of them focus on aspects of social work.

Some programs focus more heavily on research and the scientific and theoretical exploration of issues related to education, learning, and teaching. Other programs also have the goal to prepare their students for professional field work, for example in children’s rights, social work or Waldorf pedagogy. Some programs are very interdisciplinary and combine the field of education with subjects such as Medicine, Sports, Engineering, and Computer Science.

Therefore, students looking to study this subject in Germany can profit from diverse and cutting-edge programs. Take some time to explore the English-language programs in Pedagogy and Educational Science listed in our Study Finder.

Study Programs in English

Universities

Universities in International Rankings

€ 0 (10 programs for EU citizens, 9 programs for Non-EU citizens)

€ 6,900 per semester (1 program for EU citizens/Non-EU)

Winter Semester

between May 31 and May 03

Summer Semester

between and

Top-ranked German Universities in Pedagogy & Educational Sciences

public University

No. of Students: approx. 51,000 students

Program Fees: € 0 (per semester)

public Technical University

No. of Students: approx. 53,000 students

Program Fees: € 0 - € 4,000 (per semester)

No. of Students: approx. 20,000 students

Program Fees: € 1,700 (per semester)

Tuition Fees

3 english degree programs for pedagogy & educational sciences in germany.

Hochschule Bonn-Rhein-Sieg Sankt Augustin / Rheinbach

Corporate social responsibility & non-governmental organisations management (mba).

Friedensau Adventist University Möckern

International social work (isw).

Ruhr-Universität Bochum Bochum

Sport and excercise sciences for health and performance.

Application Deadlines

Winter Semester 2024/2025

Summer Semester 2025

Winter Semester 2025/2026

Open Programs

10 programs

17 programs

Application Requirements

When you apply to a Master’s program in Germany, universities will usually expect you to have an academic degree in a related discipline. For Pedagogy/Educational Science, first degrees from academic fields such as Education, Pedagogy, Psychology, or Sociology are often accepted. For the more practically oriented courses, a degree in Social Work may be required. Note that some of the interdisciplinary programs are open to students of more diverse academic backgrounds. For example, some programs may only be open to engineers, computer scientists, dentists, or students of natural sciences. Usually, application tests or interviews are not part of the admission process, students must simply submit required documents. In addition to standard certificates (e.g. first degree certificate, a transcript of records, a language certificate), a CV and a letter of motivation are typically required. Some programs also require you to have prior coursework in scientific research methods. Programs may also ask their applicants for professional experiences.

Application Modes

Application process.

Julius-Maximilians-Universität Würzburg Würzburg

Double degree in management of educational services, adult and continuing education.

Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin Berlin

Social work as a human rights profession.

Hochschule Fresenius - University of Applied Sciences Berlin

Philosophy, politics and economics.

TOEFL Scores

Cambridge Levels

5 (1 program )

61 (1 program )

B2 First (FCE) (5 programs )

7 (2 programs )

92 (2 programs )

C2 Proficiency (CPE) (2 programs )

Fachhochschule Erfurt Erfurt

International social work.

Saarland University Saarbrücken

Educational technology.

Leipzig University Leipzig

Early childhood research.

3-6 semesters

→ View all programs with online courses

Master of Science

Master of Arts

Master of Education

Master of Administrative Sciences

Bachelor of Arts

Winter intake

Summer intake

Winter & Summer intake

List of all German Universities offering English-taught Study Programs in Pedagogy & Educational Sciences

Alanus University of Arts and Social Sciences

Program Fees: € 1,506

M.Ed. (Master of Education)

Alice Salomon University of Applied Sciences Berlin

Program Fees: € 1,250 - € 2,640

M.A. (Master of Arts)

FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg

Program Fees: € 0

Freie Hochschule Stuttgart - Seminar für Waldorfpädagogik

Program Fees: € 5,333

Hochschule Fresenius - University of Applied Sciences

B.A. (Bachelor of Arts)

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Higher Education Compass

Master of education (med) part time, full time.

Master Degree

4 semesters

Standard period of study (amount)

No information

Overview and admission

Admission semester.

Summer and Winter Semester

Area of study

• Jewish Studies
• Jewish Religious Education (Teaching Degree)

Admission modus

Selection procedure / qualifying examination

Admission requirements (Link)

Admission requirements

http://www.hfjs.eu/studium/studiengaenge/ma_edu.html

Lecture period

• 16.10.2023 - 09.02.2024
• 18.04.2022 - 29.07.2022

Languages of instruction

Main language, further languages.

English, Hebrew

Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst e.V. Kennedyallee 50 53175 Bonn

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Rankings: The 60 best universities in Germany for 2024/2025

Master's Degrees in Germany

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Popular degree type

Popular study format

Master Degrees in Germany

Germany is a large country with a wide range of opportunities for international students to thrive in its higher education system. From Berlin to Baden-Württemberg, Germany is home to an abundance of top universities and post-graduate schools. Outside of class, student life in Germany is vibrant and varied, and there are diverse international communities at many of its top institutions.

You can take advantage of one of Europe's most efficient public transport systems and enjoy Germany in all its glory. Drink world famous beer, visit breathtaking historic sites and experience German hospitality first-hand at one of many carnivals or Christmas markets. Find a master's program in Deutschland today and discover a friendly country steeped in tradition and natural splendour!

Tuition fees in Germany

Germany prides itself on having one of the best education systems in the world, and for students leaving their home country to begin their master's degree there, one of the main thing that draws them in is value. You can receive a high standard of education in Germany at a comparatively cheap rate to countries like the USA, for example.

Although the average tuition fee for a master's degree tends to be around €10,000 per annum, the exact costs can vary depending on the specific institution, the degree chosen, and the length of study. Charges between public and private universities can also vary, and where the degree is considered a continuation of a related undergraduate degree it may be available for free.

Master's degrees in Germany

There are over 350 accredited institutions in Germany that provide master's degrees. Some of the most popular programs that students enrol on are master's in economics, business administration, finance, marketing and engineering among many more. Before submitting an application, it's wise to carry out some research to ensure you've found the program that best matches what you're searching for. Universities in Germany tend to specialize in certain disciplines, so you may be able to enrol on a Master of Science in Microsystems Engineering at one institution but not the other!

Admission requirements

Post-graduate schools in Germany often have certain requirements you'll need to meet in order to be eligible to study. Most schools will require you to have relevant undergraduate qualifications or work experience in your field of study. A general rule of thumb is if you are qualified for a master's degrees in your home country, you can also enrol on equivalent programs in Germany. 

Applying for a master's degree in Germany

Ideally, you should confirm start dates and make your master's application at least three months in advance. Keep in mind that while there are many opportunities, not everyone is guaranteed a place on a program. Applying for your master's degree as early as possible helps you beat the rush and boost your chances of being accepted.

Language requirements

If English isn't your native language, most German universities offering programs in English will require you to have completed a TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) or IELTS (International English Language Testing System) test to prove your English proficiency.

They may also require compulsory participation in German language classes alongside your studies. Contact your university or consult their website for more details. You can browse language courses in Germany  here!

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German Education System

The German education system stands out for its unique combination of academic rigor, hands-on learning, and commitment to individual development. Let’s explore how this system is regulated, its key stages, and other helpful details for anyone considering studying in Germany.

In this guide: A German school system chart to make it all easier to understand!

Quick Summary

• The German school system is unique in Europe because it sorts students into different educational paths early on.
• Compulsory education requires all children aged six to 15 to attend school full-time at the primary and secondary levels.
• Germany places a great emphasis on vocational education and training (VET). Over 15% of 25-34-year-olds in the country hold a vocational post-secondary education as their highest qualification, far surpassing the 6% average of OECD states.
• Germany is known for offering free or affordable higher education to students from Germany and abroad.
• The German education system comprises five main stages: early childhood , primary , secondary , tertiary , and continuing education .

Do you want to read about individual education stages and not the whole guide?

➡️ Jump to Early Childhood Education ➡️ Jump to Primary Education ➡️ Jump to Secondary Education ➡️ Jump to Tertiary Education ➡️ Jump to Continuing Education

How the German School System Works

The German education system operates under the framework of the Basic Law (Grundgesetz). At the federal level, the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung, BMBF) plays a coordinating and supporting role in education matters.

However, education in Germany is primarily the responsibility of the individual federal states (Bundesländer). Each federal state has its own Ministry of Education or equivalent authority responsible for education policy and legislation within its jurisdiction. 

These state-level authorities determine many aspects of education, including curriculum, teacher qualifications, and school organization.

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As a result of this federal structure, education legislation and regulations can vary from one federal state to another, leading to some differences in educational policies and practices across the country.

What is Compulsory Education in Germany?

Compulsory education in Germany is a fundamental commitment to ensure that every child receives an education. All children in the Federal Republic of Germany must start school once they reach the age of six until they complete nine years of full-time schooling at the Gymnasium or 10 years of full-time schooling for other general education schools.

After compulsory education, those who don’t continue to full-time general or vocational schools at the upper secondary level must still attend part-time schooling (compulsory Berufsschule attendance – Berufsschulpflicht), which typically lasts three years.

Compulsory education applies to children and youth with disabilities as well. Depending on their special educational needs (sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf), they can either join regular schools with non-disabled peers or attend special education institutions (sonderpädagogische Bildungseinrichtungen).

Here’s a German school system chart you will definitely find useful:

How Is the School System Structured in Germany?

The German school system is structured into five main stages:

• Early Childhood Education. This stage is optional but widely attended. Children typically start kindergarten at age three or four, focusing on socialization and early learning.
• Primary Education. Beginning at age six and spanning grades 1 to 4 (or 1 to 6 in Berlin and Brandenburg), this stage marks the start of compulsory schooling and aids the transition from pre-school to formal education.
• Secondary Education. Secondary education in Germany is divided into lower secondary (Sekundarstufe I) and upper secondary level (Sekundarstufe II), aiming to prepare students for vocational qualifications or higher education. 
• Tertiary Education. Tertiary education in Germany includes universities, colleges, and vocational academies offering degrees and vocational qualifications. It’s highly respected for its academic quality and research opportunities.
• Continuing Education. Continuing education in Germany offers non-degree courses and workshops for skill development and lifelong learning. It caters to diverse individuals and aims to enhance personal and professional growth.

1. Early Childhood Education

What is considered preschool education in germany.

Early childhood education is optional education and care that children between 0-6 of age receive in the Federal Territory of Germany. This type of education includes both private and public child and youth welfare services for children who have not reached the age to start compulsory education (primary school).

Which Are the Institutions of Preschool Education in Germany?

In Germany, preschool education is predominantly provided by private daycare centers, including crèches, child-minding centers, and kindergartens.

Non-public organizations like Churches and Welfare or Parent’s Associations have priority in offering these services, with local authorities stepping in only when private initiatives are lacking.

Here are the preschool education institutions in Germany:

• Day-care centers (Kindertageseinrichtungen). Typically, a combined setting for children under the age of three and those from age three up to starting primary school.
• Crèches (Kinderkrippen). Children under the age of three.
• Kindergartens (Kindergärten). Children from age three up to starting primary school.
• School kindergartens, Preliminary classes, or Primary school support classes (Schulkindergärten, Vorklassen, Grundschulförderklassen). Children of compulsory school age who aren’t developmentally ready for regular studies, including those with disabilities or special educational needs.

The hours of preschool education are typically arranged through collaboration between parents and management, generally spanning a 7-hour day that includes lunch and sometimes a midday break.

What Are the Teaching Methodology and Materials in Preschool Education in Germany?

Early childhood education in Germany aims to nurture children’s independence and development, offering age-appropriate instruction, values, and rules. It adapts to individual needs, including those of expat children, who benefit from language acquisition and socialization during this phase.

For Children Under the Age of 3

The core educational mission of the German preschool education (age under 3) is enhancing communication skills among kids. Secondly, it is the development of their language skills through social interaction with other toddlers and adults.

Communication and language skills are taught by language role models (educators), finger plays, singing, picture books, and additional teaching practices/instruments.

Furthermore, an important part of pre-educating children is given to motor development. This includes increasing body awareness, self-acceptance, self-confidence, and concentration among toddlers.

Motor development is reached through physical activities, visiting public environments, rhythmic early education programs, singing, and movement playing.

For Children Over the Age of 2

Core values that preschool education seeks to develop amongst children are the enhancement of their teamwork skills, along with their level of integration in daily life activities.

Key areas of German preschool education for children older than 2 are:

• Language, writing, communication, 
• Personal and social development, 
• Development of values and religious education, 
• Mathematics, natural sciences, (information) technology 
• Fine arts/working with different media 
• Body, movement, health, and 
• Nature and cultural environments.

Such values are taught through self-organized learning, creative learning, teamwork-building activities, investigation, and experimental activities.

Assessment of the Educational Achievements in Preschool Education in Germany

Children are not assessed regarding their educational achievement reached by participating in German preschool institutions. Instead, they’re constantly supervised by their educators or trainers regarding their attainment from learning activities.

The opinion of educators is discussed with the parents of children, who together agree on further measures for the development of kids’ learning skills.

Who Supervises Preschool Education in Germany?

Preschool education in Germany is supervised by the State Youth Welfare Offices (Landesjugendämter) in each state (Lander). Providers must meet specific requirements, such as appropriate staff ratios, qualified educators, adequate facilities, hygiene standards, and age-appropriate educational programs. 

Kindergarten (early childhood education) in Germany is not entirely free, but the costs are heavily subsidized. Parents typically pay a monthly fee, which can vary depending on the state (Land) and the specific kindergarten. 

The fees are income-dependent, with lower-income families paying less and sometimes receiving exemptions. Some states have also moved towards making kindergarten education entirely free.

What If a Child Isn’t Yet Ready to Begin Compulsory School Studies?

There is a middle option for children who have reached the compulsory school attendance age but have not yet reached the needed development. This is relevant for children with disabilities and those needing special education. So, they attend a special school offered by some Landers, known as School Kindergarten or a Preliminary Class beforehand.

2. Primary Education

What is considered primary education in germany.

Primary school, or Grundschule, offers mandatory education through mixed-ability classes for children aged six until they complete grade 4 (or 6 in Berlin and Brandenburg). 

As kids finish grade 4/6, primary school marks an important transition phase, as together with parents and teachers, they are placed into different types of secondary schools depending on academic performance and goals.

Which Are the Teaching Practices in Primary Schools in Germany?

Primary education in Germany follows standards set by the Standing Conference of the Ministers of Education and Cultural Affairs of the Länder (Kultusministerkonferenz). 

It includes subjects such as:

• Mathematics,
• General studies,
• Foreign language,
• Handicrafts,
• Religion, or ethics.

The curriculum includes topics like intercultural education, sustainability, values education, and more. Parents are encouraged to stay involved in their children’s education.

Learning objectives in primary schools are attained through the engagement of pupils in planning, running, and analyzing study subjects (lessons) in an adapted way, which goes along with their knowledge, interest, curiosity, and concerns. Students are also encouraged to participate in organizing initiatives and interdisciplinary projects of the school.

Germany has two primary school education systems: a 5-day school week with 188 teaching days per year and a 6-day school week with 208 teaching days per year, which includes classes on two Saturdays every month.

Primary school classes typically start between 7:30 AM and 8:00 AM and end at 11 AM or 12 PM. Each lesson lasts for 45 minutes, with breaks for eating and socializing. Most public primary schools don’t have uniforms, and children can wear whatever they want.

What is the Grading System Used in German Primary Schools?

In German primary schools, students are initially promoted to the next grade without formal grading after completing grade 1. 

From grade 2 onward, they receive grades based on their knowledge level, ranging from 1 (very good) to 6 (very poor). These grades in Germany are reflected in a school report (Zeugnis), and promotion to the next grade depends on their performance. If a student fails, they may need to repeat the grade.

Does a Pupil Receive a Primary School Leaving Certificate in Germany?

In most of Germany (Baden-Württemberg and Rheinland-Pfalz are the exceptions), there are no formal exams or leaving certificates for primary school. Students are assessed based on meeting specific educational outcomes and receive annual reports.

Who Supervises Primary Education in Germany?

The Grundschule, the first mandatory school for all children in Germany, operates under legal provisions outlined in the Basic Law and state constitutions regarding schools. These provisions cover inspection, parental rights, compulsory education, religious instruction, and privately-maintained schools.

The federal government funds public primary schools in Germany, which means they do not charge tuition fees. However, parents may be asked to contribute toward some expenses, like school supplies or extracurricular activities.

3. Secondary Education

What is considered secondary education in germany.

In the German school system, secondary education follows the primary school stage and is marked by a division into different educational paths, each leading to specific leaving certificates and qualifications. Secondary education is divided into lower secondary (Sekundarstufe I) and upper secondary (Sekundarstufe II). 

The lower secondary level is offered for pupils aged 10–12 until they are 15–16 in grades 5–7 to 9–10 and focuses on general education.

On the other hand, the upper secondary level is offered to pupils who have completed the prior level (from the age of 15–16 until 18–19) and prepares students for university or vocational qualifications, with various schools available based on abilities and prior education.

Who is Responsible for Managing German Secondary Education?

In Germany, secondary education is governed by legal frameworks, including the Education Acts and Compulsory Schooling Acts of the German Länder. These laws define curriculum content and qualifications granted upon completing lower and upper secondary education in both general and vocational schools. 

Vocational training is regulated by the Vocational Training Act and the Handicrafts Act, addressing matters like contracts, certificates, and trainee rights. Special legislation, like the Protection of Young Persons at Work Act, ensures the protection of young trainees.

Public education in Germany is funded through taxation, and students are not required to pay tuition fees at these levels of education. Private secondary schools may charge tuition fees, but the majority of students in Germany attend public secondary schools, which are free of charge.

What Are the Types of Secondary Schools in Germany?

The Federal Country of Germany offers secondary education in public and private schools. Various secondary schools in Germany cater to students with varying abilities and prior primary education qualifications.

The German educational system is traditionally divided into three main tracks (the Gymnasium, Realschule, and Hauptschule), with some states introducing the Comprehensive School (Gesamtschule) as an alternative or addition to the existing system:

Gymnasium is a prestigious secondary school in Germany that begins around age 10 or 11 and typically lasts until age 18. It covers grades 5 to 12 or 13, offering a rigorous academic education. Students graduate with the “Abitur,” a qualification that grants access to universities and diverse career opportunities.

Realschule starts at around age 10 or 11 and generally concludes at age 16, encompassing grades 5 to 10. This school type provides a balanced mix of academic and practical education. Upon completion, students earn the “Realschulabschluss” diploma, enabling them to pursue vocational training or higher education.

Hauptschule

Hauptschule commences at approximately age 10 and typically ends at age 15, spanning grades 5 to 9. It emphasizes practical and vocational education. Students receive the “Hauptschulabschluss” certificate, which can lead to vocational training or part-time education.

Gesamtschule

Gesamtschule starts around age 10 or 11 and may last until age 16 or 18, depending on the school’s structure. It covers grades 5 to 10 or 12, offering a comprehensive education that combines academic and practical aspects. Qualifications vary but can include certificates equivalent to Realschulabschluss or Abitur, depending on students’ chosen educational paths within the Gesamtschule.

German Schools With More Than One Study Course (Schularten mit mehreren Bildungsgängen)

These schools in Germany offer multiple educational tracks or study courses within a single institution. These can include comprehensive schools, secondary schools (in Bremen), community schools, integrated secondary schools, and others.

German Vocational Schools

German secondary vocational schools are institutions that provide specialized vocational education and training to students who have completed their general secondary education (usually Realschule or Hauptschule). They offer lessons and practical placement, known as a dual system. 

These are the types of vocational schools available in Germany:

• Fachoberschule. Offers a 2-year program for “Mittlerer Schulabschluss” holders, leading to “Fachhochschulreife” for entry to universities of applied sciences. A 13th grade option can result in “Fachgebundene Hochschulreife” or “Abitur.”
• Berufsoberschule . Provides 2-year general and in-depth education, enhancing previous vocational knowledge, leading to vocational qualifications or, with proficiency in a second foreign language, “Abitur.” Also offers 3/4-year courses for dual vocational and higher education qualifications.
• Berufsfachschule. Offers education for specific professions requiring formal recognition or vocational training qualifications.
• Berufsschule. Delivers practical, interdisciplinary lessons preparing students for further vocational education or professions based on the dual education and training system.
• Berufliches Gymnasium. A 3-year secondary education program leading to the “Abitur” qualification.

German Private Secondary Schools

Private secondary schools in Germany fall into two categories: “Ersatzschulen,” which offer the same curriculum as public schools but with private funding, and “Ergänzungsschulen,” which provide additional courses beyond public school offerings.

What Are the Curriculum and Teaching Practices in Secondary Education?

German secondary education focuses on fundamental education, individual specialization, and identifying students’ unique abilities, especially in lower secondary education. 

Achieving these objectives involves:

• Engaging students intellectually, emotionally, and physically.
• Teaching them independence, decision-making, personal, social, and political responsibility.
• Assisting them in attaining their educational goals.
• Supporting them in advancing their specialist knowledge.

General upper secondary schools, such as Gymnasium, are vital in preparing students for the Abitur or other university entrance qualifications. 

These institutions provide comprehensive knowledge in German and foreign languages, mathematics, self-development, social responsibility, and participation in democratic society. Additionally, they offer guidance on academic institutions, admission requirements, vocational options, and career prospects.

Upper secondary education is also offered by German vocational high schools known as “Berufliches Gymnasium.” Over two full-time years, these schools prepare students for vocational qualifications as skilled staff with “Fachgebundene Hochschulreife.” 

This qualification opens doors to professions requiring formal qualifications and can serve as a pathway to university entrance if the holder demonstrates proficiency in a second foreign language. Moreover, it enables enrollment in technical universities after two years of study, leading to a “Mittlerer Schulabschluss” maturity certificate.

What Is the Grading System in German Secondary Schools?

The progress of pupils in German secondary schools is evaluated upon a 6-mark grading system as follows:

• 1 (very good)
• 3 (satisfactory)
• 4 (adequate)
• 6 (very poor)

4. Tertiary Education

What is tertiary education in germany like.

Tertiary education in Germany encompasses post-secondary education at various institutions, including universities , universities of applied sciences , and specialized institutions , offering a wide range of academic and vocational programs.

It emphasizes academic excellence, research-oriented education, and practical skills development, leading to Bachelor’s , Master’s , and Doctorate degrees.

Who Supervises German Tertiary Education?

Under the Basic law, higher education institutions enjoy the autonomy to independently manage the scholarship awarding, research, and teaching activity. For administrative issues, such as academic and governmental matters, these institutions have to be in accord with the Lander’s ministry.

Tertiary education at public universities in Germany is generally tuition-free, with nominal semester fees ranging from €100 to €300. Private universities, however, charge varying tuition fees ranging from a few thousand to more, so students should inquire about costs and available financial aid.

Which Are the Institutions of German Tertiary Education?

With more than 400 state-recognized institutions of higher education in Germany, you’ll find an abundance of choices when it comes to tertiary education. 

Here are some of the higher education institutions you can choose from and what each specializes in:

Universities (Universitäten) 

Universities offer a wide range of academic programs and research opportunities leading to bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, with a strong emphasis on research and theoretical knowledge. Universities focus on all types of subjects , including medicine, law, pharmacy, etc.

Colleges of Art, Music and Film (Kunst, Musik-und Filmhochschule)

Colleges of Art, Music, and Film are specialized institutions focusing on arts, music, and film education, offering programs tailored to aspiring artists, musicians, and filmmakers. Basically, they focus on artistic subjects such as fine arts, design, architecture, music, theater, etc.

German Colleges of Art and Music offer the following study courses:

• Visual, design, and performing arts.
• Film, television, and media.
• Art history and art pedagogy.
• History and teaching of music.
• Media and communication.

Universities of Education (Pädagogische Hochschulen)

Specialize in teacher education programs, preparing future educators for teaching roles in schools and educational institutions. 

Theological Colleges (Theologische Hochschulen)

Provide theological education and training for individuals pursuing careers in religious studies, ministry, and theology.

Universities of Applied Science (Fachhochschulen/Hochschulen für angewandte Wissenschaften*)

Offer practical and hands-on education focusing on applied sciences, engineering, and technology, leading to bachelor’s and master’s degrees. They typically have a mandatory practical training component (Praxissemester). Such training is carried out on the premises of private businesses or public institutions/administrations to place the student closer to the labor market needs.

Teaching professors in Fachhochschulen , despite being academics, have a strong background of professional experience in the labor market outside of academia.

German Universities of Applied Sciences offer study courses in the following fields:

• Technology,
• Engineering,
• Social Sciences.

Higher Education Institutions Offering Dual Studies (Berufsakademien) 

Offer a distinctive dual education system, combining academic training with practical experience through company partnerships and funded training with student wages.

Universities for the German Armed Forces (Universitäten der Bundeswehr)

Provide military-focused education and training for German Armed Forces officers and personnel.

Institutions of Continuing Vocational Education (Fachschulen, Fachakademien)

Offer specialized vocational training and education beyond the secondary level, equipping students with practical skills and qualifications for specific careers.

*In some Landers Fachhochschulen are called Hochschulen für angewandte Wissenschaften.

Qualifications of the German Higher Education System

The German higher education system is renowned for its structured qualifications, including Bachelor’s, Master’s, and Ph.D. degrees, each with distinct characteristics and durations.

Bachelor’s Degree

The first higher education qualification in Germany is the bachelor’s degree. The duration of studies for this degree varies by institution:

• Universities: 6 semesters (3 academic years)
• Universities of Applied Sciences: 6–7 semesters
• German Colleges of Art and Music: About 8 semesters
• Professional Academies: 3 academic years
• Fachschulen: 2 academic years

Bachelor Titles

Depending on the type of higher education institution of higher education issuing it, there are different Bachelor titles, as follows

• Bachelor of Arts (B.A.)
• Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.)
• Bachelor of Engineering (B. Eng.)
• Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.)
• Bachelor of Fine Arts (B.F.A.)
• Bachelor of Music (B. Mus.)
• Bachelor of Education (B.Ed.)

What Bachelor’s Study Fields Are Offered in German Universities?

German universities offer a wide range of study fields, such as:

• Languages, Humanities, and Sport
• Philosophy, Theology, History
• Art studies, Musicology, Theatre studies
• Education, Psychology
• Law, Economics, Social Sciences
• Mathematics, Natural Sciences
• Medicine, Agronomy, Forestry
• Engineering Sciences (e.g., Architecture, Mechanical Engineering)
• Environmental technology, Mining, and more

What Bachelor Study Fields Are Offered in German Universities of Applied Sciences?

German universities of applied sciences offer bachelor’s study fields in the following:

• Agronomy, Forestry, and Nutritional Science
• Engineering Sciences
• Economics/Economic Law
• Social Work
• Public Administration, Administration of Justice
• Information Technology, Computer Science and Mathematics
• Natural Sciences
• Information and Communication Studies
• Nursing and Management in the Public Health System

What Bachelor Study Fields Are Offered in German Fachschulen?

Fachschulen offer courses such as:

• Agricultural Economy
• Social Work. 

Core Bachelor subjects of study in these institutions are:

• Electrical, Mechanical, and Construction Engineering.
• Business Management.

What Bachelor Study Fields Are Offered in German Berufsakademien?

Berufsakademien (Vocational Academies) offer bachelor’s degrees in these study fields to prepare students for specific professions:

• Social Work 

International study programs are also available at universities and applied sciences universities.

Master’s Degree

A master’s degree is the second higher education qualification in Germany and typically takes 2 to 4 semesters to complete, varying by institution. Universities and equivalent institutions often require 4 semesters, while Fachhochschulen usually require 3 to 4 semesters.

To earn a master’s degree, students need to accumulate 300 ECTS credit points, including those earned during their earlier qualifications, such as a Bachelor’s degree (360 ECTS points for Bachelor degree holders).

Master’s Degree Titles

The master’s degree titles that you can get depend on your institution. See below for each type of institution:

At Universities or equivalent institutions:

• Master of Arts (M.A.)
• Master of Science (M.Sc.)
• Master of Engineering (M. Eng.)
• Master of Laws (LL.M.)
• Master of Education (M.Ed.)
• At Colleges of Art and Music

At Colleges of Art and Music:

• Master of Fine Arts (M.F.A.)
• Master of Music (M.Mus.)

At Universities of Applied Sciences:

For Continuing/Specialist Education:

• Master of Business Administration (MBA)

German Higher Education Programs Outside the Bachelor and Master Level

Beyond the bachelor’s and master’s degree titles, you can also find the following programs and examinations at various higher education institutions:

• Diplom Examination. Some programs lead to a Diplom degree in a single study subject, such as Diplom in Psychology or Engineering. The Diplom issued by Universities of Applied Sciences is comparable to a bachelor’s degree.
• Magister Examination. Another option is the Magister examination, covering combined study subjects, like “Magister of Artium.” A magister degree from universities of applied sciences is akin to a master’s degree.
• Staatsprüfung (State Examination) . Certain professions, such as medicine, dentistry, and law, require a state examination for qualification. This process involves a 2-stage examination conducted by state examiners and academic professors.
• Church and Academic Examination. Theology students who wish to pursue roles like priest or pastoral assistant must pass a Church and academic examination after completing a 5-year study program.
• Postgraduate Study Courses. After bachelor’s or master’s studies, students can pursue 2-year postgraduate study courses to specialize in a specific field or support their existing studies.
• Examination of Colleges of Art and Music. Some programs at German colleges of art and music culminate in a final examination, known as “Abschlussprüfung,” or a concert examination called “Konzertexamen.”

Ph.D. Degree

The Ph.D. degree is the highest education qualification undertaken by the most qualified students. It can be taken at German universities and equivalent institutions in collaboration with non-university research institutes. 

Doctoral studies in Germany vary in duration due to their in-depth and individualized nature, involving independent research and culminating in an oral examination, commonly referred to as the “Rigorosum” or thesis defense “Disputation.”

There are several paths to get a Ph.D. degree in Germany, as follows:

• Individual and supervised doctorate
• Structural doctorate
• Cooperative doctorate (combination between universities and universities of applied sciences)
• International doctorate
• Special doctorate

The title received by completing a German Ph.D. study program is Doctor “Doktorgrad.”

Admission Requirements of the German Higher Education Institutions

Are you planning to apply to study at a higher education institution in Germany? Let’s explore the admission process and the requirements you will likely stumble upon.

Bachelor’s Degree Programs

To apply for bachelor studies in Germany, you must fulfill the following requirements:

• Higher Education Entrance Qualification . Applicants need either “ Abitur ” or an equivalent foreign school-leaving certificate. Abitur can be obtained through an examination for non-pupils or employed individuals. International students with unrecognized foreign certificates may require a preparatory course and recognition examination.
• Admission Exam. Some fields, like arts and sports, may require applicants to take an admission examination to assess their core subject knowledge.
• German Language Proficiency (for international students). Proficiency can be demonstrated through language diplomas (e.g., DSD II), proficiency exams (e.g., DSH, TestDaF), or language assessments during preparatory courses (Studienkolleg).
• Certificate of the Akademische Prüfstelle (APS) (for international students from China, Vietnam and India). Foreign students who completed APS in their home country may need to submit this certificate.
• Alternative Proof (for refugee students). Refugee students can provide alternative documentation, such as entrance exams or German language assessments, possibly after enrolling in Studienkolleg for recognition assessment.

Colleges of Art, Music, and Film

Admission to German colleges of art and music typically requires a higher education entrance qualification and artistic aptitude. In some cases, applicants with exceptional artistic or musical talent may be admitted even without a higher education entrance qualification.

German Universities of Applied Sciences

To apply to a university of applied sciences in Germany, applicants have to submit:

• Higher education entrance qualification/Fachhochschulreife
• Artistic aptitude (I.e., for design study program)

Berufsakademien (Vocational Academies)

To apply to a German Berufsakademien, you have to submit any of the following:

• Higher education entrance qualification
• Fachhochschulreife and entrance examination

Fachschulen

To apply in a German Fachschulen, applicants have to submit any of the following:

• Fachhochschulreife (for a recognized profession which needs a prior training)
• Proof of minimum 1-year work experience in the profession
• Qualification from the Berufsschule
• Qualification from the Berufsschule/equivalent qualification
• Proof of minimum 5-year work experience in the profession

Or for social professions:

• Mittlerer Schulabschluss (Middle School Leaving Certificate)
• Proof of relevant education and training

Master’s Degree Programs

Admission requirements for a master’s degree in Germany include:

• Bachelor degree related to the master studies
• Entrance examination (for master’s studies in the art field)
• Special aptitude (for master’s studies in the art field)
• Proof of minimum 1-year work experience (for some specific programs)

Admission requirements for a German PhD degree include:

• Master’s degree issued by universities/equivalent institutions, universities of applied sciences, or other institutions (if the applicant is well-qualified).
• Bachelor’s degree (on some special occasions). This applies if the applicant is well-qualified, and an examination to evaluate their aptitudes, “Promotionseignungsprüfung,” has to take place. Sometimes, an additional preparatory course will be necessary.
• Evidence of having passed the first state examination (Erste Staatsprüfung)

For more information, see our detailed guide on requirements to study in Germany .

Quotas and Restrictions for German Higher Education Programs

German higher education study courses can have various admission procedures:

Nationwide quotas:

Nationwide quotas apply when applications exceed available spots.

The selection of the students in such cases is based on:

• Relevance and the average grade of prior qualifications (20%), 
• Awaiting period between obtaining the university entrance qualification and applying for academic studies (20%),
• Higher education provider’s selection procedure (60%).

Local restrictions on admissions:

• Local restrictions apply when some courses have limited spots controlled by institutions or the Foundation for Higher Education Admission (SfH).
• A joint database helps manage applications and allocate open spots to other students if a candidate is accepted elsewhere.

No restrictions on the number of applicants:

• Some courses have no set limits, admitting all eligible applicants without pre-selection.
• Occasionally, a prior notification period may be required for accepted students.

5. Continuing Education

What is considered adult education and lifelong learning in germany.

Continuing education in Germany, also known as lifelong learning, addresses the ever-changing demands of the labor market. It includes various categories, including adult education, professional development, recognizing prior experience, flexible learning pathways, and opportunities for seniors to pursue personal interests.

Germany boasts a robust system of adult education and ongoing training. This system includes the following offerings:

• Evening classes,
• Vocational courses,
• Non-formal educational programs tailored to adults seeking to acquire new skills or qualifications. 

These educational opportunities are provided by diverse entities, including municipal and private institutions, religious organizations, trade unions, industry and commerce chambers, associations, political parties, businesses, government agencies, academies, family education centers, vocational schools, Fachschulen, as well as media outlets like radio and television.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Can children be homeschooled in germany.

Homeschooling is generally not allowed in Germany. The country has strict regulations that require children to attend public or state-approved private schools. There are very limited exceptions, such as for children with specific medical conditions that prevent them from attending regular schools. 

In most cases, homeschooling is not permitted, and parents can face legal consequences if they choose to homeschool their children.

When Do Schools Start in Germany?

The school year in Germany usually starts in late August to early September, varying across the 16 German states, and typically ends in June or July, with slight variations depending on the state and school.

Are There Any Breaks or Holidays During the German School Year?

Schoolchildren in Germany receive a total of 75 days of holiday per year, which includes 12 Saturdays. These holidays are divided into six school holiday periods that coincide with the separate school terms:

• Autumn Holiday (Herbstferien). Usually two weeks in October or November.
• Christmas Holiday (Weihnachtsferien). Typically around two weeks in late December and early January.
• Winter Holiday (Winterferien). Varies in duration and may range from a few days to two weeks, depending on the region.
• Easter Holiday (Osterferien). Lasting two to three weeks in March or April.
• Whitsun Holiday (Pfingstferien). Varies from a few days to two weeks and falls around May or June.
• Summer Holiday (Sommerferien). The longest break lasts around six to seven weeks, usually starting in late June or early July and ending in late August or early September.

These breaks can vary by federal state, and the exact dates may change each year. Some schools may also have additional holidays known as “bridge days” (Brückentage) around public holidays or special occasions. It’s essential to check the school calendar for specific holiday dates in your region or school.

When Does the Academic Year Begin and End in Germany?

At most universities in Germany, the winter semester (WiSe) typically runs from October 1st to March 31st , while the summer semester (SoSe) usually takes place from April 1st to September 30th . 

However, “Fachhochschulen” (universities of applied sciences) often start and end their semesters a month earlier.

Are There Any Breaks or Holidays During the German Academic Year?

As we said, the academic year in Germany typically starts in October and ends in September, divided into two terms: the winter semester (October to March) and the summer semester (April to September).  Students have holidays during the Christmas and Easter periods. 

Additionally, there are semester breaks of approximately six to eight weeks between the two terms. During these breaks, students often use the time for writing assignments and exam preparation or may choose to pursue internships or employment opportunities. 

How Do Private Schools in Germany Differ From Public Schools?

In Germany, public schools are generally more prevalent than private schools. Most students attend public schools because they are government-funded, offer free education, and adhere to the country’s standardized curriculum. 

Public schools are also known for their high educational standards and quality. Private schools, while they offer certain advantages such as smaller class sizes and specialized programs, tend to be less common, and are often chosen by families who can afford the tuition fees or have specific preferences for alternative educational approaches or religious instruction. 

How Does Germany Promote International Student Exchanges?

Germany promotes international student exchanges through programs like Erasmus+ and the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD). 

Erasmus+ facilitates student mobility within Europe, allowing German students to study abroad and welcoming international students to Germany. DAAD offers scholarships for German students studying abroad and supports international students coming to Germany at various study levels. 

German higher education institutions also offer numerous English-taught programs , making them accessible to non-German-speaking students and providing support services for incoming exchange students to ensure a smooth transition into academic and social life.

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How to Apply for German Universities in 2024

How to apply for germany universities at a glance:.

1. Choose the Right Programme and University: Begin by identifying German universities and degree programmes that align with your academic and career aspirations. Utilise resources like the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) to explore options across Germany.

2. Understand Admission Requirements: Each university has its unique criteria, including possibly needing a higher education entrance qualification or attending a Studienkolleg for non-EU qualifications.

3. Meet Language Requirements: Demonstrate proficiency in the language of instruction—German language for most courses, sometimes English—with relevant standardized test scores.

4. Prepare Application Materials: Collect all necessary documents such as a certified copy of your high school diploma, proof of language proficiency, and a motivation letter.

5. Submit Your Application: Choose the correct application route, whether directly to the university, through Uni-assist, or the Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung, depending on your chosen program.

6. Adhere to Application Deadlines: Be mindful of critical deadlines—generally July 15th for winter and January 15th for summer enrollment—and confirm specific dates with your chosen university.

7. Accept Your Offer and Prepare for Your Move: Once accepted, confirming your spot and signing legally binding contracts, get a German student visa, secure health insurance, and find accommodation.

8. Enroll and Start Your Classes: Complete your enrollment in person, pay the semester fee typically inclusive of a transport ticket, and then embark on your studies in Germany.

Planning to pursue your studies in Germany, the heart of innovative education and cultural diversity? You're making a wise decision! As the preferred destination for ambitious students globally, Germany offers unparalleled academic and career prospects - it's truly a great study abroad destination . At IU, you have the added advantage of a flexible higher education institution that allows you to prioritise your studies along with work or travel or any other commitments you may have! 

1. Choose the Right University and Programme

Ready to start your university application in Germany? The first step is key: choosing the right university and university degree that fit your academic and career goals. Wondering where to start?

The German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) is a helpful tool. It gives you a detailed database of programmes and schools across Germany. Whether you’re into engineering, business, arts, or sciences, you will find DAAD provides thorough descriptions to help you make your decision.

Are you also looking for programmes in English with an easy application process? When it comes to public universities in Germany, the options for English taught higher education programmes are quite limited. IU International University of Applied Sciences is your go-to option here. IU is a private university focused on providing quality higher education to international students, offering career-focused programmes in English. Our goal is to make German quality standard higher education accessible and available to foreign students. Our application process is more straightforward than many public universities, allowing you to get started with your studies quicker and more easily.

IU’s Quick Application Process in a nutshell

IU's application process is quick, easy and stress-free, in contrast to most German universities! Don't believe us? Here's the breakdown:

• Get to know us and our programmes.
• Choose your desired programme.
• Online application. Find out the application requirements based on whether you are choosing a bachelor, master or MBA programme.
• Submit your contract (you'll receive this once you complete the previous step and have sent in your application form).
• Start your studies!
• Upload your documents as you study.

We do not charge any processing fee and there are no extra hidden costs when you apply to IU!

IU offers a brilliant array of English-taught courses designed with global job markets in mind, setting you on a direct path to career success after graduation. Experience the ease of a flexible on-campus and online education . 

2. Check Admission Requirements

Each university in Germany has its own set of admission requirements and application documents tailored to their programmes. Therefore, it’s critical to check what is specifically needed for the programme you're interested in. Usually, you need a Hochschulzugangsberechtigung (HZB), or a higher education entrance qualification, like your high school diploma or its equivalent.

Dealing with International Qualifications

What if your academic background is from outside the EU? In that case, there may be admission restrictions and your qualifications might require additional assessment. Often, this involves undergoing an entrance examination after you complete a preparatory course, known as Studienkolleg. This step ensures that your previous education aligns with German higher education standards.

Preparing in advance for these requirements can greatly smooth your application process. Make sure to gather the correct documents and understand what’s expected. Are your qualifications ready and valid for studying in Germany? Ensuring you meet these criteria is your key to a successful application.

3. Navigating Language Requirements

When applying to a German university, demonstrating proficiency in the German language is crucial. For most undergraduate programmes taught in German, international students must pass language proficiency tests such as TestDaF or DSH. But what about programmes in English?

For English-taught programs, the common requirements include TOEFL or IELTS test scores to assess your English language proficiency. At IU, our programmes (bachelors, masters and MBAs) are English-taught, and all our student-facing communication is in English. 

Simplified Language Requirements at IU

At IU, we've streamlined our language requirements to make your transition as smooth as possible. Here, the emphasis isn’t just on meeting the criteria—we focus extensively on supporting your successful integration and academic success, whatever your native language.

For IU's bachelor, master and MBA programmes, our skills would need to match the  B2 level  of the Common European Framework (CEF). To asses this, we accept the following English language skills certificates*: 

• TOEFL (minimum 80 points)* or 
• IELTS (minimum Level 6)* or 
• Duolingo English Test (minimum 95 points)*
• PTE Academics (minimum 59 points)* or
• Cambridge Certificate (minimum Grade B)* 

Thinking of applying but worried about language tests? Let IU help you overcome those hurdles and guide you towards excelling in your chosen field.

4. Gathering Your Application Materials

To ensure a smooth application process, it's essential to prepare and organise all the documents. Here's a checklist of the typical documents most universities require:

• A certified copy of your high school diploma or any prior degrees.
• A translated summary of course modules and grades.
• Evidence of language proficiency such as language certificates —make sure to have your test results certified!
• A motivation letter, where you'll express your reasons for choosing the programme and your future aspirations.
• A clear copy of your passport along with a recent passport-sized photo.
• An application fee, if required by the university.

5. Submit Your Application

Where to apply (german universities):.

• Directly to the University: This is common for programmes without admission restrictions. Simply send your documents straight to the university’s admissions office.
• Through Uni-assist: For a streamlined application process, many German universities utilise Uni-assist . This platform consolidates your application materials and forwards them to the universities of your choice.
• Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung (Foundation for University Admissions): This is especially relevant for nationally restricted courses, such as medicine or pharmacy, where admissions are highly competitive.

It's helpful to be aware that resources like DAAD, Stiftung für Hochschulzulassung are more useful to find German-taught, rather than English-taught programmes and to research about any local admission restrictions for your programme in Germany. You could also reach out to their international office for details.

Remember, universities like IU often have a different, more straightforward application process compared to public universities. This can ease the burden significantly for international applicants.

6. Keeping Track of Application Deadlines

Staying on top of application deadlines is crucial for a successful university application. However, it's important to note that these deadlines may vary depending on the university and programme. Beginning your application process well in advance offers you plenty of time to gather all necessary documents and address any unexpected challenges or requests for additional information.

At IU, we have four main intake periods: October, January, April and July! Keep your calendars marked, and plan your application process accordingly. 

7. Accept Your Offer and Prepare for Your Move

Congratulations on your acceptance! Here are the key steps to take next:

1. Confirm Your Acceptance and Pay Tuition Fees: Promptly confirm your spot and complete any necessary fee payments to secure your enrolment.

2. Apply for a Student Visa: Depending on where you're from and how long you plan to stay, the requirements for a student visa can vary. Visit the German consulate or embassy website for the most accurate and detailed information.

3. Secure Health Insurance: In Germany, health insurance is compulsory for all students. Make sure to arrange this before your arrival to be covered from day one.

4. Find Accommodation: Housing in university towns can be scarce and tends to fill up quickly. Start your search early to find a suitable and convenient place to live. Consider both university dorms and private housing options.

8. Enrol and Start Your Classes

Once you've paid the fee, travelled to Germany and settled into your new home, your next step is to officially enrol at the university. Usually, this involves physically submitting your documents to the administration. After enrolment, you’re all set to start attending classes and embarking on your new academic journey! Remember, the early days are a perfect chance to explore the campus , meet peers, and acclimate yourself to the new academic environment.

How to Apply for German Universities: Closing Thoughts

Applying to a German university can be a detailed and stringent process, but it's manageable with the right information and preparation. For an easier transition and application process, consider options like IU International, where the focus is on equipping you with the skills needed for a global career landscape.

Why IU’s Application Process is Simple:

In brief, here's why applying to IU is considerably easier and more efficient:

• Free and Online: Traditional universities often have application and processing fees that can drain your finances upfront. In contrast, IU’s entire admission process is free.
• Minimal Documentation: While many public universities require certified physical copies of your documents, affecting your convenience and timeline, IU aims for minimal doc checks, favouring online uploads instead.
• No Hidden Costs: Unlike the often-obscure fee structures of traditional systems, there are no extra hidden costs when you enrol with IU.
• Quick Contract Processing: You can immediately focus on your studies post-contract with IU, unlike long notification times at some universities.

IU radically streamlines your transition from applicant to student. By trimming unnecessary red tape and shortening the timeline between application and nagging administrative tasks, we place our students at the forefront, right where they belong.

Embark on an educational journey with IU—it’s simple, swift, and student-centric. Experience first-hand why our process is all about enhancing, not encumbering, your academic ambitions!

Discover how IU can help you build the career you dream of

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You might also be interested in these articles, top 10 benefits of studying in germany.

Germany is a magnet for international students across the globe: learn what makes it a popular higher education destination where students can thrive academically, professionally, and culturally.

Germany University Fees and Cost of Studying: A Guide

Concerned about cost of studying in Germany? Our guide has you covered – learn everything you need to know about the cost associated with studying and living in Germany.

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List of 35 Public Universities in Germany that Offer Free Studies for International Students

Germany is known for its high-quality education system and its commitment to making education accessible to all. One way this commitment is demonstrated is through the many public universities in Germany that offer free studies for both German and international students. In this list, we will highlight some of the top public universities in Germany that offer free studies international students.

In this article, we have listed 35 public universities in Germany that offer free studies for international students. For each university, we have provided its location, website, and application information. We have also emphasized the importance of researching each university’s admission requirements and deadlines, as well as considering the cost of living expenses when studying in Germany.

Public Universities in Germany that Offer Free Studies

Table of contents, certainly here’s some more information on tuition-free education and scholarships for international students in germany (public universities in germany that offer free studies), tuition-free education.

Public universities in Germany generally do not charge tuition fees for both domestic and international students. However, this applies to undergraduate programs only. Master’s degree programs may have some tuition fees depending on the university, program, and the student’s country of origin. In some cases, non-EU international students may also have to pay administrative fees or other charges, which are typically lower than tuition fees.

Living expenses

While tuition fees are not charged for international students in Germany, they will still need to cover living expenses such as accommodation, food, transportation, and other costs. The average cost of living in Germany varies depending on the city and lifestyle, but it’s estimated to be around 850-1,000 Euros per month.

Health insurance

All students in Germany are required to have health insurance coverage. International students who are not from the EU, EEA, or Switzerland are required to have health insurance coverage through a public or private health insurance provider. The cost of health insurance varies depending on the provider and the coverage.

Scholarships

In addition to tuition-free education, there are also various scholarship programs available for international students in Germany. These scholarships can cover living expenses, accommodation, and even tuition fees, depending on the program and the institution. Scholarship programs may be funded by the German government, private organizations, or the universities themselves.

Some popular scholarship programs for international students in Germany include:

• DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) scholarships: These scholarships are funded by the German government and are available for international students at all levels of study.
• Deutschlandstipendium: This scholarship program is funded by the German government and private organizations and is available for high-achieving students.
• Heinrich Böll Foundation Scholarships: This scholarship program is available for international students who are pursuing a Master’s or PhD degree in Germany.

Application process: To apply for admission to a public university in Germany, international students can typically apply through the university’s online application portal. The application requirements and deadlines may vary depending on the university and the program. It’s important to check the specific university’s website for detailed information on the application process and requirements.

List of Public Universities in Germany that Offer Free Studies for International Students

• University of Bonn Location: Bonn Website: https://www.uni-bonn.de/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Hamburg Location: Hamburg Website: https://www.uni-hamburg.de/en.html Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• T echnical University of Munich Location: Munich Website: https://www.tum.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is May 31 for the winter semester and November 30 for the summer semester.
• Humboldt University of Berlin Location: Berlin Website: https://www.hu-berlin.de/en Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Freiburg Location: Freiburg Website: https://www.uni-freiburg.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Stuttgart Location: Stuttgart Website: https://www.uni-stuttgart.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• Technical University of Berlin Location: Berlin Website: https://www.tu.berlin/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is May 31 for the winter semester and November 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Bremen Location: Bremen Website: https://www.uni-bremen.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Cologne Location: Cologne Website: https://www.portal.uni-koeln.de/en/home.html Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Leipzig Location: Leipzig Website: https://www.uni-leipzig.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Mannheim Location: Mannheim Website: https://www.uni-mannheim.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Duisburg-Essen Location: Essen Website: https://www.uni-due.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Göttingen Location: Göttingen Website: https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/1.html Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Heidelberg Location: Heidelberg Website: https://www.uni-heidelberg.de/en Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Kiel Location: Kiel Website: https://www.uni-kiel.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Konstanz Location: Konstanz Website: https://www.uni-konstanz.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Marburg Location: Marburg Website: https://www.uni-marburg.de/en Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Münster Location: Münster Website: https://www.uni-muenster.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Potsdam Location: Potsdam Website: https://www.uni-potsdam.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Rostock Location: Rostock Website: https://www.uni-rostock.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Tübingen Location: Tübingen Website: https://uni-tuebingen.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Würzburg Location: Würzburg Website: https://www.uni-wuerzburg.de/en/home/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Bayreuth Location: Bayreuth Website: https://www.uni-bayreuth.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Hildesheim Location: Hildesheim Website: https://www.uni-hildesheim.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Koblenz-Landau Location: Koblenz and Landau Website: https://www.uni-koblenz-landau.de/en Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Siegen Location: Siegen Website: https://www.uni-siegen.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Vechta Location: Vechta Website: https://www.uni-vechta.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Erfurt Location: Erfurt Website: https://www.uni-erfurt.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.
• University of Greifswald Location: Greifswald Website: https://www.uni-greifswald.de/en/ Application information: International students can apply through the university’s online application portal. The application deadline for most programs is July 15 for the winter semester and January 15 for the summer semester.

International students who want to study in Germany should also be aware of the health insurance requirements. All students in Germany are required to have health insurance, whether they are enrolled in a public or private insurance plan. International students can purchase insurance from a German insurance provider or use their own insurance if it meets the requirements set by German law.

To apply to any of these universities, international students will need to gather the required documents, such as academic transcripts, language proficiency certificates, and proof of financial resources. They should also check the specific admission requirements for their chosen program, as well as any additional requirements for international students.

Once the application is submitted, students may need to attend an interview or take an entrance exam, depending on the program. After the admission decision is made, students will need to apply for a student visa and may need to provide additional documentation, such as proof of health insurance coverage.

It is important to note that while tuition is free at these universities, international students may still need to cover living expenses such as accommodation, food, and transportation. They may also need to purchase health insurance and pay semester fees, which vary depending on the university and program.

International students who are interested in studying at a tuition-free university in Germany should start their research well in advance to ensure they meet all the application requirements and deadlines. They should also consider reaching out to the university’s international student office for further information and support.

In addition to the universities listed above, there are also other universities in Germany that offer free or low-cost tuition for international students, depending on the program and country of origin. Some examples include the Frankfurt School of Finance and Management, the University of Stuttgart, and the Technical University of Munich. Prospective students are encouraged to research all options and consider their individual needs and preferences before making a decision.

Overall, studying at a tuition-free university in Germany can be a great opportunity for international students to receive a high-quality education without incurring significant debt. With proper planning and research, students can take advantage of this unique opportunity and make the most of their academic experience in Germany.

Conclusion – Public Universities in Germany that Offer Free Studies

Studying at a tuition-free university in Germany or Public Universities in Germany that Offer Free Studies can be a great opportunity for international students to receive a high-quality education without incurring significant debt. With proper planning and research, students can take advantage of this unique opportunity and make the most of their academic experience in Germany. We encourage prospective students to research all options and consider their individual needs and preferences before making a decision on where to study.

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Master Studies

Universities and programmes, eligibility and application, german or english medium, working in germany, living as a student, get guidance.

Do you want to do your Master's degree in Germany? Students from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal or Sri Lanka will find all information and guidance on universities, programmes, eligibility, application, language requirements, financials, living and working in Germany here.

Germany has different types of universities. Take a look, so that you know which one would suit you the best. The difference lies in focus  and courses that these universities offer.

How do I choose a university in Germany?

There are various kinds of universities in Germany. A majority of these belong to either of the following categories:

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• Universities and Universities of Technology (TU) are research-oriented. They offer a wide variety of subjects and can award doctorate degrees.
• Universities of Applied Sciences ( Hochschule für angewandte Wissenschaften – HAW / FH ) , on the other hand, are practice-oriented and offer courses mainly in engineering, business administration, social sciences and design. These have strong links to the industry and offer interesting possibilities such as joint supervision for your master thesis, where your professor and the company can together guide you. HAW s do not award doctoral degrees, however as a master degree holder from a HAW , you are in principle eligible to apply for PhD at a university.

Your interest and inclination should define which of the two kinds of institutions you choose!

Which is the best university in Germany?

The German answer to this question is: There is no “best university”, neither in one subject and certainly not across all subjects.

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Germany offers a multidimensional ranking, considering various criteria that are important from a student’s perspective. For example, student and staff judgments on quality of teaching, atmosphere at the university, library and other equipment, student numbers, average study duration, number of graduations, third party funding etc. This way you get a good picture of the strengths of each university on www.university-ranking.de . Here you can find your programme by selecting a subject, a university or even a city in Germany!

What kind of Master programmes does Germany offer?

There is wide range of study programmes with

• German as medium of instruction
• English as the sole or primary medium of instruction, called International Programmes .

You can find a comprehensive database of all study programmes, in both German and English on www.study-in-germany.de .

It is always a good idea to check if the university’s requirements and your qualifications match. And then you can start with the application procedure.

Am I eligible to apply for a masters degree course?

In Germany, every university is autonomous. This means that every university / study programme has its own set of criteria for admitting students. So please check the university website for the programme you are interested in. Here you will find the exact admission requirements.

However, some generalisation is possible. As a four-year Bachelor degree holder from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Nepal or Sri Lanka, your degree is treated at par with a German bachelor degree. Most German universities will consider you eligible for masters as long as you fulfill other criteria, if any.

In case you have a three-year Bachelor degree, do get in touch with course coordinator before applying.

Some universities may ask for your TOEFL/IELTS/GRE/GMAT scores. For example, GMAT may be asked for, if you want to study economics or law. Universities will ask for very good German language skills in case you want to take up a programme in German medium. In such case, your knowledge of German needs to be certified through examinations like the TestDaF or DSH.

How do I apply?

The German academic year is divided into two semesters: Winter semester (October – March) and summer semester (April – September). So German universities have two intakes.

The following timeline refers to courses beginning with the winter semester. In case you find a course that begins with the summer semester, just calculate the months accordingly and proceed!

Let us get into the details now:

What is an APS certificate? Do I need it? How can I get it?

APS ( Akademische Prüfstelle ) or the Academic Evaluation Centre is responsible for the evaluation of your documents for their authenticity. Once your documents are checked and deemed genuine, APS India issues the APS certificate. From November 2022, APS certificate is mandatory for student visa applications if you have completed or are pursuing your studies in India . This process has been introduced to speed up the visa procedure.

Some German universities may expect you to submit the APS certificate when you apply for their degree programmes.

To get the APS certificate, familiarise yourself with the requirements. Collect all the necessary documents and register yourself online. You will need to transfer the processing fees, and submit printed and signed form together with the documents for verification to APS. If you have a German or EU-funded scholarship or hold an international degree certificate you do not need to apply for an APS certification. You will get all this information and more on www.aps-india.de .

Germany offers education in German as well as in English. Different subject fields can have different language requirements.

Must I learn German?

As a student in Germany, your life will not be limited to the university campus. You will surely want to interact with people, do your internships, travel through the country-side and make the best of your time there. You may also want to gather work experience in Germany or build your career there. This is where knowledge of German will be of great advantage for you!

Universities offer beginner and well as advanced level courses where you can learn German. You can also start learning the language while you are still in your home country at the Goethe-Instituts ( Max – Mueller Bhavan) / Goethe-Zentrums .

While in a foreign country being able to manage your finances on your own is very important. You would need to plan your budget keeping your living expenses, travel costs and tuition fees if any.

Do I really not need to pay tuition fees?

In Germany, education is subsidised by the state and therefore state-funded institutions of higher education typically charge no tuition fee. So, in Germany virtually every student gets a scholarship!

Certain specialised courses and courses offered by private universities do attract fees. You will always find information about the fees in the databases provided on this page and also on the university webpages and My Guide .

You will need to pay semester contribution of around Euro 300, depending upon the university and the services or benefits provided.

What kind of budget should I have in my mind?

Apart from the tuition fees, if any,  you will require about EUR 934 per month for subsistence i.e. housing, food, clothing, study material and other expenses such as health insurance and leisure activities. The precise split up for this amount will be updated soon.

The amounts can vary from city to city, and of course from lifestyle to lifestyle!

The following table shows the split up at the time of the last budget indicated in 2019.

Source: German Student Union ( Deutsches Studentenwerk ), 2019

Are there any scholarships available?

Funding in Germany is typically available for research, so basically for PhD and above. However, the DAAD offers the following scholarships for master’s:

• Development-Related Postgraduate Courses (EPOS)
• Helmut-Schmidt -Programme (Master’s Scholarships for Public Policy and Good Governance – PPGG)
• Combined Study and Practice Stays for Engineers from Developing Countries (KOSPIE) with Indian IITs

To get a comprehensive overview of various funding possibilities, visit www.funding-guide.de .

Can I work in Germany as a student?

Please find the information here below .

You can of course work in Germany as long as you respect the regulations, which are not complex and are fairly easy to understand and follow.

As an international student, you are permitted to work for 120 full days or 240 half days in a year. This will help you in getting a bit of extra pocket-money!

Can I work in Germany after my studies?

After completing your degree in Germany, you can choose from amongst a wide range of options:

You can stay on in the country for up to 18 months to look for a job that is in keeping with your education. Once you find a job, the residence permit issued to you for the purpose of studying, can be converted into a residence permit for taking gainful employment.

Germany has always had a very strong industry-academia linkage. A lot of scientific research is funded by the industry as well. During your studies you can get the opportunity to do internships with German companies, which can open new vistas for your professional career.

Living on your own comes with lots of responsibilities, at the same time it can also be very interesting. It starts with finding a place to stay, learning how to cook, shopping on a budget, making friends and connections. Hope this section helps you with some of your questions.

How do I find an accommodation?

Germany offers various types of accommodations:

• Students hall of residence:  Here you can rent rooms provided by Student Services Organisation ( Studentenwerk ). They are low in cost and preferred by many students. Studentenwerk also provides specially designed Service Kits for international students. Get in touch with Studentenwerk of your city know more.
• Shared Flats ( Wohngemeinschaft – WG ) : Shared flat or WG is another affordable accommodation, where you have your own room in a flat and share the kitchen and the bathroom with other flatmates. Living in a shared flat is cheaper as the rent and other expenses  get shared. You can find advertisements for vacancies in WGs online on social media groups or on student-friendly websites.
• Private apartments: If you prefer living alone, private apartments can be an option for you.  You can find them with the help of Studentenwerk , on boards in the university foyer or even on social media groups and websites for rental real estate.

Make sure to be on the lookout from early on, so that you find the best place at an affordable price.

How do I connect with other students?

Connecting with other students can help you to learn from their experience. It may also help you get acquainted with the lifestyle, once you are in Germany.

• Get in touch with DAAD Young Ambassadors . They have studied or carried out their research in Germany. Contact them with your questions, they will be happy to guide you!
• You can also find out about different student associations and groups formed by students of your country/region.
• You can contact and locate other students on different socials media platforms as well. There are groups based on nationalities or even interests and activities.
• In the initial weeks of your first semester many universities arrange introductory events. Ask the international office of your university about them and consider participating to get to know the university. You will hear about these events once you secure a seat at a university.

Whether you are in India, Nepal or Bhutan, the DAAD is there to help you with your study in Germany plans. Check out how you can reach us!

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Find your way through the richness of German study programmes. Based on your academic background and interests, My GUIDE will find suitable study programmes for you. Check your entrance qualification and contact your favourite university. Visit My GUIDE

Individual Appointments

You can connect with the DAAD offices in Bengaluru , Chennai , New Delhi and Pune or meet Team DAAD online!

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Information Sessions

The DAAD offers free of cost information session about studying in Germany regularly. Check which dates and topics suit you, register and join! Click here for dates, timings and registration links: www.daad.in/events .

Master – India, Bhutan, Nepal (Jan 2024) [PDF 118.47 KB]

Engineering students learn importance of global connections

Students traveled to germany through the global technical workforce course.

At the University of Cincinnati, students can enroll in the Global Technical Workforce course to gain professional skills that complement their technical engineering skills. Through the course, students are equipped with tools to contribute to the increasingly global and diverse work environment. 

Students are taught how to work in global teams and communicate interculturally and at the end of the course get the opportunity to put these skills into practice through a short study abroad trip. This year, two groups of students traveled to Germany and Ghana over spring break. 

A group of students traveled to Germany for a study abroad experience through the Global Technical Workforce course. Photo/Provided

"I thought it would be a great experience to travel abroad for 10 days," said Siddique Korakottil, a mechanical engineering student. "Because the trip was engineering focused, it was a great opportunity in terms of my degree and as a cultural excursion." 

The group spent 10 days in Germany, five in Munich and the rest in the Ruhr region. Student were led by Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering faculty Aimee Frame and Eric Payton, the latter of whom completed two postdoctoral fellowships in Germany. 

The group was able to tour one of the world's only large-scale pipe bending plants, Salzgitter-Mannesmann Grobblech through Eric Payton's postdoctoral connections. Photo/Provided

"Some of the tours and visits the students went on during this trip were due to my existing connections," Payton said. "For instance, the tour of Salzgitter-Mannesmann Grobblech, a largescale pipe-bending plant, was arranged because Dr. Shenja Dziaszyk, who I worked with as a postdoc, now works there. I wanted the students to see the way that international connections can be beneficial." 

During the trip, students took facility tours of different mechanical and materials engineering companies, including Siemens, which has a longstanding partnership with UC. Another student traveler, Olivia Sieger, an architectural engineering major, shared that the Siemens visit was a highlight of the trip for her. 

The UC group was led through a day tour of the global tech company's headquarters in Munich, which included presentations about the business and an introduction for students on the variations across cultures. 

The group also visited Eickhoff Gruppe, a wind turbine gear manufacturer, Ingpuls GmbH, a shape memory alloy manufacturer, and universities including Ruhr-Universitaet Bochum, and the Westphalian University of Applied Sciences in Gelsenkirchen. 

International experiences are important for students because the earlier they can start recognizing how interconnected global economies are, the more they can participate and advance in their areas

Eric Payton Associate professor

Olivia Sieger, architectural engineering student, has family from Germany and was able to experience the country in a new way during this trip. Photo/Provided

"At the university in Gelsenkirchen, we were able to sit in on a presentation for their global working class, and realized we were learning the same things," Sieger said. "We were able to talk to and connect with the students, seeing they have similar campus experiences even though the structure of schooling in Germany is different than it is here." 

"Talking to students there was the most fun part for me," Korakottil said. "It was cool because we were able to exchange different ideas about engineering and cultures and connect with each other." 

Along with the university and industry visits, the students were able to experience German culture in other ways. Both Payton and Korakottil shared about the time spent watching the Dortmund soccer match. Some of the group walked around the city with locals and watched the game next to the stadium. It was one of the most memorable moments of the trip for Korakottil. 

Eric Payton (right) and Siddique Korakottil (second from right) outside of the stadium at the Dortmund soccer match. Photo/Provided

Each year, the University of Cincinnati sends hundreds of students to countries around the world for different study abroad experiences. The Global Technical Workforce study abroad trip is unique in the way that it is catered towards students in STEM fields. Over the last decade, students have traveled to 14 countries on nearly a dozen study tours. The course is open to students of all disciplines and majors, although most are from engineering programs or select the course as part of the UC Honors Program. On one of the trips to Ghana , several students were from  UC's Lindner College of Business .

"International experiences are important for students because I think the earlier they can start recognizing how interconnected global economies are, the more they can participate and advance in their areas," Payton said. 

Sieger and Korakottil said they had been abroad before — Sieger specifically to Germany — but neither before had benefited from an international experience in this professional, academic way. They appreciate what this trip gave them, they said. 

"I would definitely recommend this course and advise anyone who is interested to go in with an open mind because that is how you will get the most out of it," Korakottil said. 

Featured image at top: UC group at their visit to Westfälische Hochschule in Germany. Photo/Provided

• International
• College of Engineering and Applied Science
• Experience-based Learning
• Mechanical and Materials Engineering
• Civil and Architectural Engineering and Construction Management

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At the University of Cincinnati, students can enroll in the Global Technical Workforce course to gain professional skills that complement their technical engineering skills. Through the course, students are equipped with tools to contribute to the increasingly global and diverse work environment. Students are taught how to work in global teams and communicate interculturally and at the end of the course get the opportunity to put these skills to practice through a short study abroad trip. This year, along with faculty Eric Payton and Aimee Frame, two groups of students went to Germany and Ghana.

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