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Zero conditional – english grammar, zero conditional structure.

Use the simple present  to form both parts of your sentences. Here’s the structure:

Let’s take a look at an example.

• If you exercise, you feel better.

Both parts use a simple present structure. It would be the same with the third person:

• When she exercises, she feels better.

Notice you can also use “when” at the beginning. Here are some more examples.

More Example Sentences:

• If you heat ice, it melts.
• Ice melts if you heat it.
• If I go to bed late, I wake up late.
• You pay higher income taxes when you earn more money.
• When Dave works in the morning, he goes to bed early.

Negatives use do not, does not, am not, is not, or are not, just like the simple present.

• If you do not exercise, you gain weight.
• You need a pen when you take the test.
• If I don’t study, I don’t do well on tests.
• If you are not on time, you lose one mark.

Form questions just like you do in the simple present, by reversing the order.

• Does ice melt if you heat it?
• When do you wake up if you have to work?
• If you have to work, when do you wake up?

Zero Conditional Uses

You normally see four main uses for the zero conditional. Here they are:

• If you take your cell phone into class, it must be turned off.
• If you drink alcohol, don’t drive.
• Do not use a calculator when you write the test.
• Scientific Facts and General Truths
• If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils.
• If you drop something, it falls.
• When you combine oil and water, they do not mix.
• Cause and Effect
• If you push the button, the volume increases.
• If you close the door, it locks automatically.
• The computer turns off when you disconnect the battery.
• I wear my boots when I work.
• She uses glasses when she drives.
• When I cook, I use olive oil.

So that's it! There you have the structure and uses for the zero conditional. Now, let's see if you understand by trying some exercises.

Zero Conditional Tests

Are you ready to try some tests? Here they are:

Zero Conditional Test

Zero conditional test 2.

And here is a listening exercise you can try to practice your listening and the target grammar:

• Zero Conditional Listening Exercise

You can also watch a video lesson:

Zero Conditional Video Lesson

Would you like more practice with English conditionals? Try these lessons and tests:

• Conditionals
• Zero Conditional Exercise – English Grammar Exercises
• Zero Conditional Exercise 2
• First Conditional Exercise – English Conditional Exercises
• First Conditional Exercise 2
• Second Conditional Exercise
• Second Conditional Exercise 2
• Third Conditional Exercise
• Third Conditional Exercise 2
• Third Conditional Listening Exercise

More Grammar Lessons and Tests

• Countable and Uncountable Nouns
• Gerunds and Infinitives
• Modal Verbs
• Passive Voice
• Prepositions
• Rather and Prefer
• Subject Verb Agreement
• Verb Tenses

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Zero Conditional Sentences With Examples

Published by

Olivia Drake

Summary:   The zero conditional describes general truths or consistent outcomes using “If + present simple, present simple” format, such as “If you heat ice, it melts.” It’s crucial to use present simple tense in both clauses and differs from the first conditional, which focuses on specific situations.

On this page:

The zero conditional is a type of conditional sentence that is used to express general truths or facts that are always true. It is called the zero conditional because it does not involve any hypothetical situations or assumptions. The structure of a zero conditional sentence is:

If +  present simple , present simple

Let’s take a look at some examples to understand this better: Example 1: If you heat ice, it melts.This is a basic example of the zero conditional. It expresses the general truth that when you heat ice, it always melts. Example 2: If I eat too much, I feel sick.This is another example of the zero conditional. It expresses a fact that is always true. If you eat too much, you always feel sick. Example 3: If it rains, the road gets wet.This sentence expresses the general truth that the roads always get wet when it rains. Example 4: If you don’t brush your teeth, you get cavities.This sentence expresses a cause-and-effect relationship. It is always true that if you don’t brush your teeth, you will get cavities. Example 5: If you mix blue and yellow, you get green.This is an example of the zero conditional in science. It expresses the fact that when you mix blue and yellow, it always results in green. Zero Conditional is formed by using the  present simple tense  in both clauses of the sentence. Using the simple present tense in both clauses is crucial when using the zero conditional. A common mistake is to use the simple future tense instead. Incorrect: If you mix blue and yellow, you will get green. We can see that the zero conditional is often used to express scientific facts or cause-and-effect relationships. The words if and when can be used interchangeably in these zero conditional sentences. This is because the outcome will always be the same, so it doesn’t matter “if” or “when” it happens. See this page to learn more about the  difference between the first and the zero conditionals . The first conditional is about a specific situation, but the zero is talking in general. Click here for an exercise about making Zero Conditional.

Zero conditional positive sentences examples

• When you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils. (A statement about a scientific fact that is always true.)
• If I have free time, I read books. (A statement about a personal preference that is true when a specific condition is met.)
• If you mix vinegar and baking soda, it creates a chemical reaction. (A statement about a chemical reaction that is always true.)
• If you don’t wear a seatbelt, you can get hurt in a car accident. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you don’t pay attention to the road while driving, you can cause an accident. (A statement about a possible consequence that is likely to happen in a specific situation.)
• If I don’t get enough sleep, I feel tired in the morning. (A statement about a personal experience that is true when a specific condition is not met.)
• If it rains heavily, the streets may flood. (A statement about a possible consequence that is likely to happen in a specific situation.)
• If you eat too much sugar, your blood sugar levels may spike. (A statement about a possible consequence that is likely to happen in a specific situation.)
• If you don’t take your medicine as prescribed, your condition may worsen. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you don’t lock the door, anyone can enter the house. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you go to bed late, you feel tired the next day. (A statement about a cause-and-effect relationship that is true in a specific situation.)
• If you exercise regularly, you can improve your physical health. (A statement about a possible benefit that is likely to happen in a specific situation.)
• If you don’t brush your teeth regularly, you may get cavities. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you don’t water plants regularly, they may wither and die. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you drive too fast, you can lose control of the car. (A statement about a possible consequence that is likely to happen in a specific situation.)
• If you cook food at a high temperature for too long, it may burn. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is taken for too long.)
• If you don’t stretch before exercising, you may get injured. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you don’t eat enough fruits and vegetables, you may not get enough nutrients. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you don’t practice regularly, you may not improve your skills. (A statement about a consequence that is likely to happen if a specific action is not taken.)
• If you work hard, you can achieve your goals. (A statement about a possible outcome that is likely to happen in a specific situation.)

Zero conditional negative sentences examples

• If you don’t water plants, they don’t grow.
• If you don’t study for exams, you don’t pass them.
• If you don’t eat, you get hungry.
• If you don’t exercise, you don’t feel as healthy.
• If you don’t sleep enough, you feel tired.
• If you don’t follow traffic rules, you cause an accident.
• If you don’t save money, you can’t afford things.
• If you don’t clean your house regularly, it becomes messy.
• If you don’t take care of your car, it may break down.
• If you don’t lock your doors, you risk being robbed.

Here you can read more about negative sentences in Zero Conditional and find more examples.

Zero conditional questions examples

• What happens if you mix oil and water?
• What do you do if you run out of gas on the highway?
• What do plants do if they don’t get enough sunlight?
• What happens if you touch a hot stove?
• What do you say if someone sneezes?
• What do you do if you spill something on your clothes?
• What happens if you don’t water your plants regularly?
• What do you do if you forget your password?
• What happens if you don’t brush your teeth regularly?
• What do you do if your phone battery dies while you’re out?

Here you can read more about questions in Zero Conditional and find more examples

Zero conditional scientific facts examples

• If you mix baking soda and vinegar, they react and create carbon dioxide gas.
• If you heat water to 100 degrees Celsius, it boils and turns into steam.
• If you combine hydrogen and oxygen, they react and create water.
• If you expose the metal to air and moisture, it rusts.
• If you shine a light on a solar cell, it generates electricity.
• If you mix an acid and a base, they react and create water and salt.
• If you apply a force to an object, it accelerates according to Newton’s second law.
• If you subject a living organism to radiation, it may mutate or die.
• If you increase the temperature of a gas, its volume increases according to Charles’s law.
• If you expose certain chemicals to light, they undergo a chemical reaction and change color.

Zero conditional When examples

• When you heat ice, it melts and turns into water.
• When you mix baking powder and flour, the dough rises.
• When you add salt to water, it lowers its freezing point.
• When you exercise, your heart rate increases.
• When you rub a balloon against your hair, it becomes statically charged.
• When you put food in the fridge, it stays fresh longer.
• When you apply sunscreen, you protect your skin from sunburn.
• When you eat too much sugar, your blood sugar levels rise.
• When you plant a seed in fertile soil, it grows into a plant.
• When you pour oil on water, it creates a layer on top of the water.

If you’ve read this far, it’s likely you found value in our content. We gauge the quality of our articles in various ways, and one significant metric is the number of times it’s shared. If you appreciated this piece, let us know by spreading the word.  Tweet this  or  share this post on Facebook !

Related Articles:

• Difference Between Zero and First Conditionals with Examples
• Zero Conditional Questions
• Zero Conditional Negative Form
• First Conditional Sentences With Examples
• What are Conditionals?

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IF Clauses Zero Conditional Exercise 2

Zero Conditional – Free Exercise

Complete the gaps to make zero conditional sentences.

• If there is a storm, my cat (run)     under the sofa. simple present, 3 rd person singular → runs
• The printer always (break)     if I need to print something quickly. simple present, 3 rd person singular → breaks
• I get stressed if my mother-in-law (visit)     for longer than a day. simple present, 3 rd person singular → visits
• If the waiters (be)     unfriendly, customers don’t leave a tip. simple present of be , 3 rd person plural → are
• The students don’t care if the lesson (be)     boring. simple present of be , 3 rd person singular → is

Complete the gaps to make negative zero conditional sentences.

• If I cook, I (not/do)     the dishes. simple present negative, 1 st person singular → don’t/do not + infinitive
• Helen (not/use)     too much chilli powder if she’s cooking for other people. simple present negative, 3 rd person singular → doesn‘t/does not + infinitive
• If the kids behave badly, we (not/give)     them dessert. simple present negative, 1 st person plural → don’t/do not + infinitive
• I drink warm milk if I (not/can)     sleep. simple present negative, modal verb can → can’t/cannot
• After work, Kelly often does housework if she (not/be)     too tired. simple present negative with be, 3 rd person singular → isn’t/is not/’s not

Complete both gaps to make zero conditional sentences.

• The cleaner (not/get)     paid if she (cancel)     the appointment. 1. simple present negative, 3 rd person singular → doesn’t/does not + infinitive|2. simple present, 3 rd person singular → cancels
• My grandma (get)     so sad if we (not/call)     her on Sunday morning. 1. simple present, 3 rd person singular → gets |2. simple present negative, 1 st person plural → don’t/do not + infinitive
• We (not/play)     tennis if the weather (be)     bad. 1. simple present negative, 1 st person plural → don’t/do not + infinitive|2. simple present of be , 3 rd person singular → is
• I (not/delete)     documents if they (be)     important. 1. simple present negative, 1 st person singular → don’t/do not + infinitive|2. simple present of be, 3 rd person singular → are
• We (go)     to the park if school (finish)     early. 1. simple present, 1 st person plural → no change|2. simple present, 3 rd person singular → finishes |add -es when the verb ends in a -sh sound

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English Conditional Sentences — Zero and First Conditionals with Examples [Updated]

Nov 11, 2020 | Conditionals in English , Grammar , Modal Verbs

This lesson on the Zero and First Conditional in English has been updated. The original lesson on this topic was published in November 2015.

Have you memorized the formulas for English conditional sentences but still feel confused about how and when to use them?

That’s understandable. Learning the formulas is a good start but to use them easily (and correctly) it’s important to understand exactly how we use conditionals in English conversation.

That’s what you’ll get in today’s Confident English lesson.

With today’s focus on Zero and First Conditionals, you’ll get practical examples of how to use English conditional sentences to share:

Probabilities

Future Consequences

Promises and Warnings

Most English classes and grammar books teach you the basic rules of conditionals, such as: If + present simple + will + infinitive

Again, that can be useful. But it doesn’t help you understand how to really use conditionals in your daily English life. This lesson will.

Don’t forget to review the other lessons in this series:

• Part 2: Second Conditionals in English

Zero vs. First Conditional in English

• When I’m too tired to cook, I order take-out. (zero conditional)
• If I’m too tired to cook tonight, I’ll order some take-out. (first conditional)

These two sentences are very similar but there is a difference in meaning between the two – can you identify the difference?

Read the sentences again and answer:

• Which one is a general truth?
• Which one is a likely probability?

If you’re not sure, let’s take a closer look at the Zero and First Conditional to help you answer those questions.

How to Use the Zero Conditional in English

Expressing General Truths

We can use the Zero Conditional to show or express a general truth. To do this, we use the Present Simple in both clauses. For example:

• If you heat ice, it melts.

That is a truth. Plain and simple.

Tip: With the Zero Conditional, we often replace “if” with “when.” For example:

• When/If I drink too much coffee, I get a headache.

Talking About Routines

We can also use this Zero Conditional structure to talk about our routines. Routines are things that we do regularly. For example:

• When I wake up, I always drink coffee first.
• When he goes to work, he rides his bicycle.
• When I arrive in the morning, I check my email first.

Can you think of some similar examples? Share them in the comments below.

How to Use the First Conditional in English

Can you predict – with 100% certainty – what will happen tomorrow? Do you always know exactly what will happen in the future? Probably not (but if you can – please tell me! I’d love to know the future!). 🙂

Okay. So we can’t tell the future with 100% certainty but we can express that we think something is very likely to happen or is probable.

And for this, we use the First Conditional. This form shows us something is likely in the future or very likely in the future based on a present situation or event.

Another helpful way to think of this is a REAL situation or event. Sometimes we refer to the First Conditional as the Real Conditional. Let’s look at an example:

• If it snows a lot tomorrow (present situation), the city will cancel school (future probability).

We are not 100% certain that the city will cancel school, but it is likely. We use the future tense (-the city will cancel school) to show that we are talking about a probable result in the future and it is a real. Here are two more examples:

• If it rains tomorrow, I will not go on my hike.
• If we complete this project under budget, the customer will be thrilled.

Sometimes a present situation or event can have a future consequence. These consequences may be positive or negative, for example:

• Pizza sounds amazing for dinner! But if I eat it, I’ll feel terrible about it in the morning. → the future, negative consequence is I’ll feel terrible about it
• Sure, salads seem boring sometimes. But if I eat something healthy, I’ll sleep better. → a future, positive consequence.
• If you develop an effective self-care routine , you will be able to manage stress and anxiety better.
• If we don’t complete this project on time, the boss will be furious. → no one likes to make her boss angry… definitely a future, negative consequence.
• If you cook dinner tonight, I will do the dishes. (promise)
• I will do all my homework now if you let me stay up late. (promise – imagine a child saying this to a parent)
• If you do that one more time, I won’t let you go to the party tomorrow night! (warning — imagine a parent upset with her child about something)
• If you don’t pay your invoice immediately, we will cancel your subscription. (warning)

The First Conditional is great for making promises to others or giving a warning.

Above I used the example warning: If you don’t pay your invoice immediately, we will cancel your subscription. This is warning to a client or customer. It is also a much more professional way to say: Pay now!

Here are more workplace examples:

• If the apartment becomes vacant, the owner will (likely) lose 2-3 months of payment. (warning)
• If we don’t complete this project on time, we will lose our client to our competition. (warning)
• If you reduce your price by 7%, we will sign the contract. (promise – could be used in bargaining or negotiating)
• We will compromise on the costs if you agree to our terms of service. (promise – again this could be used in bargaining or negotiating)

After you’ve watched the video and reviewed the lesson, I’d love to hear from you!

Think about your daily life – either your personal life or business life – and answer these questions.

• What truths or routines can you share using the Zero Conditional?
• What probabilities, consequences, promises or warnings can you use for work or for your daily life with the First Conditional?

Write down a couple examples in the comments section to practice. I will be sure to provide you with feedback.

Have a great week! – Annemarie

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Zero conditional: when the winter season turns into the spiring, all the ice covering on the rivers melts. wnen I start traveling, I always reserve hotels in advance.

First conditional: If my sister comes and stays with mom, I will go back to my own home. If the pandemic gets worse, everyone will be required to wear mask at anywhere.

If someone parks his or her car out of a park lot, he or she will get ticket.

Bravo! These are wonderful examples of the Zero and First Conditional forms.

• Zero Conditional: When I get to work, I switch my computer on and enter the password for the safe.
• First Conditional: If I develop a successful self-care routine, I will be in a fit form and maintain healthy weight.
• FC – promise/ warning: If you help me with the household chores, I will buy you an ice cream./ If you do not help me with the household chores, I will not buy you an ice cream.

When I reach office, I say hello everyone there one by one. If I don’t finish plot in its dedicated time, I will get a deficeincy in ISO survey. I said my niece, If you dont sleep soo, you will not wake up early, so you will loose chance of camp experience with your friends.

1) If You _____ what ____ You ____? 2) Daniel _____ his homework if he_______ it now. 3) what _____ Richard _____ ir the _______ to college 4) If I ______ tonight, I _____ TV instead

Great website! Thank you for an easy to understand lesson on conditionals. Here are my examples.

When I go to bed late at night, it is difficult for me to wake up on time and feel rested. If it rains tomorrow, I will skip my morning walk. If I am tired after work, I will stay in and order dinner. If I don’t do laundry today, I will not have clean clothes to wear for work tomorrow.

I look forward to your feedback!

Hey, Annemarie , I’ve just finished the three videos on using conditional in real life . But I have a question about it . “There could be no doubt that if she were to speak, she would say nothing complimentary to Anna Mihalovna” Does this sentence indicates she isn’t likely to speak ?

When I do homework, I listen my favorite music like Queen or Dire Straits or Alex Baroni. If I drink too coffee in the afternoon, I don’t sleep tonitht. If the client will be late, the session will be too short for optimize our results.

Good examples, Cinzia. With example 2, there’s one little change we want to make. We have two options: 1. “If I drink too much coffee in the afternoon, I ____ sleep tonight.” Because of the word ‘tonight’ we’re talking about the future. In that case, we need to make a change to the negative form. Do you know what it might be? 2. If we want to keep ‘don’t’ then we have to remove the word ‘tonight’ to show that this is something that happens consistently. So it would be, “If I drink too much coffee in the afternoon, I …  Read more »

-When I come home after work, I take a shower. -If the crisis of covid continue, I will lose my job. -If you don’t clean your room, you will be punished.

Good examples with the zero and first conditional forms, Zeinab.

Zero Conditional… 1. When I wear face mask, I get skin irritation. 2. When I arrived home from work, I prepare our dinner right away.

First Conditional… 1. If the Covid cases increases, the government will implement a lockdown. 2. If we create a systematic approach, it will be easier for us accomplish the task faster. 3. If you graduate with honour, I will buy you a new car. 4. If you come home late again, you will be grounded.

Wow, wonderful examples for both zero and first conditionals, Cez! Nicely done.

how is the negative form from… If I´m late for dinner, start eating without me. Please, somebody help me.

Hi Karla, your sentence “If I’m late for dinner…” works perfectly well. However, if you want to tell them not to eat before you arrive, you could say, “If I’m late for dinner, please don’t start without me.”

1. When I bake snacks,I make it for the next whole week. 2. If I am all done with my work before evening, we will go for a walk. 3. If you do yoga everyday for few minutes, you will have healthy body and mind. 4. If you finish your lunch early, I will let you watch your favorite TV show.

Wonderful examples, Joya! Nicely done.

1) When I get enough sleep, I generally feel more energized and productive the next day. 2) If I don’t prioritize and organize my tasks, I wont be able to meet any deadlines.

Hi Siti. Thank you for your comment. I love your examples, and the first one is so true about me. If I don’t have enough sleep or poor quality of sleep, I’ll feel tired and unfocused. Well done!

Hi Annemarie! As always, I compliment you on this great lesson!! 👏 About my routine: When I start my workday, I always check my “to do list” so as not to forget anything important. About consequences: If we don’t stick to anti-covid regulations, the amount of infections won’t decrease. About probability: If I spread myself to thin, I will be really worn out in the evening About promises (for my child 😊): If you will play nice, there will be a great surprise for you tonight!!

Hi Vania. Thank you for sharing your examples with us. We’re glad to hear the lesson was useful for you. And your kid is lucky. I still love surprises!

1)When our children come to see us, we always sit down for a cup of coffee at first. 2) If the anti- corona vaccination gets on the market quickly, we’ll be able to have a more care-free life again. 3) If I tidy up the house immediately, I will have more time for reading.

Oh, fantastic examples, Marianne! You used the zero and first forms perfectly. Nicely done. More time for reading is certainly a good motivation to get things cleaned up. 😊

Thank you Annemarie very much for your excellent lessons, they’re very educational and helpful. -If you continue your school, you see your progress. (General truth) -When I get your weekly lessons, I always feel thrilled. (routine) -If the weather is good tomorrow, I will go to the park for a walk. (probability) -If you follow your trainer’s advice, you will get benefits from it. (Positive consequence) If you don’t work hard on your goal, you will not get better results. (negative consequence) -If you vacuum, I will do the laundry. (Promise) -If you don’t care about your school, I will …  Read more »

Great work, Nasrin! I love these examples and you got them exactly right. Just for a challenge, in this example can you think of another way or a synonym to use for the words ‘not get better’: “If you don’t work hard on your goal, you will get ____________ results.”

Thanks Annemarie for the feedback, that’s so good to understand my mistakes and redo it. How about this sentence: “If you don’t work hard on your goal, you will get minimum results.”

Hi Annemarie,

If I wake up late, I haven’t breakfast. If I go to work tomorrow, I’ll not go to the party with you.

Great, Deise. Thanks for sharing your examples. There’s one change we want to make in the first sentence. In the second part, there is a negative and for that we need a helping verb in English: “If I wake up late, I _____ not have breakfast.”

• When I connect my laptop in the morning to telecommuting the first thing I do is clock in.
• If I read more in English, I will learn more vocabulary and expressions
• If I finish my project by Friday, my boss will be thrilled

Wonderful examples, Marta! And I hope you get your project finished. 😊

I will join you in the park if I finish my homework / when I finish my homework I will join you in the park. If she explains the situation well I will let her go with her boyfriend If I do 30 min. Exercises everyday, I will have a better health If you finish your homework on time I will allow you to watch your favorite show on TV for 30min If you don’t finish the vegetables in your plate, you won’t allowed to eat ice cream later for dessert If you don’t do your chores you won’t get …  Read more »

When I wake up early I join the 6am yoga class online.

When I finish my goals I feel satisfied

Hi Annemarie, here it is my homework……

If I don’t run early in the morning, I become angry and nervous When I listen to ANnemarie’s lessons with more concentration, I’ll improve my English rapidly If I don’t do the simple things well, I won’t be able to get the world better

Best Tommaso

If you finish succesfully the project on time, you will be promoted as Project Director.

Hi Annemarie, me too hated math, my mind was more creative than rational, so i imagined the numbers like little spiteful goblins 😉 Anyway,these are my examples: 1) When fall comes, the leaves fall 2) If I cook lasagna for dinner, my husband will be happy 3) If you go out without your coat, you will get a cold

Thank you so much for this possibility to understand and put into practice these two types of conditional <3

If I apply all that you teach in English, I will be easily fluent in speaking English.

Okay! If I don’t finish my homework today, I can’t have my relaxtime tonight! When I wake up in the morning, I have meditation time. If it will raining again, I will not go to visit Central Park in this afternoon.

Great examples, Cinzia! One little note, “If it will raining…” For the first conditional we want to use “If + present simple” so what adjustment could make to the verb?

Great, but there’s a mistake in the second example:

• “If I’m too tired to cook tonight, I’ll some take-out. (first conditional)”

Zero Conditional: When the climb is hot, i like to go to the beach First Conditional: If i don’ t go to the job tomorrow, i will study english and watch some series.

Thanks for this great post. I think, in your last example: “We will compromise on the costs if you will agree to our terms of service.”, there is an extra will

Thank you! you helped me alot

We are so glad to hear that! You are very welcome!

Hi ! thanks a lot for your help . I would like to know if it’s possible to say “If I put water on fire it may stop burning . Instead of will can we put ” may” or “can” . Here , I mean just a cup of water on a fire

Hellooooo!!! I am very sorry. I got problem with my smart phone, but, “better late than never”. Sorry to me.

According to this amazing lesson, this is what I can share with you: – If I get money, I will travel to England. – If you go slowly, you will arrive safely – If he takes care of this car, he will go to India

Thanks so much for sharing your examples, Felix! I’m glad the lesson was useful to you. Well done!

Dear Annemarie, Thank you for your great job about how we can use conditionals in our daly English practise. I’m happy to repeat some grammar too. Here are my sentences. General truth: If the architect makes mistakes, the hause collapses. If the teacher places higher expectations on students, they will rise in occasion and excell in school. Talking about routins: If time permits, I go to work by bike. First conditional-probability: If it hails tomorow, all the sidewalk will slide. If it real happens, some of the passengers will meet with accident, and the casualty wards will be crowded. Future …  Read more »

Thanks so much for sharing your examples, András. And I’m glad the lesson was useful to you!!

Could you clarify what you mean by “If it real happens…” –> I’m not sure what might happen here.

Best, Annemarie

If it hails tomorow, all the sidewalk will slide. If it really happens, some of the passengers will meet with accident, and the casualty wards will be crowded. So is better? The second sentence refers to the first eventuality. 🙂 Andras

Ah, that you for clarifying. As sidewalk cannot slide, but people can slide on a sidewalk. We would say, “If it hails tomorrow, people might slide (we more often use the word “slip”) and fall on the sidewalk. It is the fall that may cause an injury.

Dear Annemarie, thank you a lot for great lesson and especially for workplace examples. My zero conditional is: When I get up early in the morning I make a cup of cofee When I work hard I receive better result My first conditional is: If you send me full package of documents we will receive the products on time If I take into account all requests I will make a profitable deal

Excellent. It seems like you’ve understand the difference between the Zero and First Conditionals with your examples. Well done. And thank you for sharing! ~ Annemarie

Hello Yulia,

Excellent examples using the zero and first conditionals. Just one note: don’t forget to use the comma. That is an important punctuation to use in conditionals. Where would you put a comma in your examples?

If you sit up very late, you feel sleep-deprived next day.

When my uncle break his leg, he has cast put on.

Anna will go to work earlier if her mother dismisses her from some of the morning assignments.

Their acquaintances will go through a rough patch if they change their attitude to certain issues.

I won’t help you if you don’t stop being so mean.

Hello Anetta, Thank you for sharing your examples! I love the last example as a warning. A few notes: 1. With sentences 3 and 4, I understand that you feel these situations are likely since you’re using the first conditional. Is that correct? If you feel they are unlikely, then we would switch to the second conditional. 2. The phrasal verb “sit up” means to sit with your back very straight. I think you might mean to “stay up” which means to stay up past one’s normal bedtime. 3. With sentence 2, this sounds like something that happened only one …  Read more »

your generosity is uncountable, you are doing really great job. You have taken the level of my english to another stage, I am smitten to your leasons. Thanks abundanly keep up the great job……..

Zero conditionals: if i dont play football, i get bored if i sleep long, i became very tired…

First conditionals: If I struggle hard, I will be successful in life. If I read your leasons always, I will be great in english language like I wish.

Thank you for your lessons, first of all 🙂

I would like to share some sentences from my daily life 🙂

Zero sentences maybe could be these:

I sleep more, when Saturday comes. If I come sleep late, I am tired in the morning.

First sentences:

If I work harder, I will earn more money. I will got with you to the theater, if you ask me. 🙂

Dear Rasa – Thank you so much for your comments. I am thrilled you enjoy the online lessons. Great examples of the zero and first conditional! For “If I come to sleep late, I am tired in the morning.” –> We use the verb “go to” with sleep. We can say, “If I go to sleep late, I am tired in the morning.” This is a good example of a personal truth. Great job! Your examples for the first conditional are perfect. These are great examples of: Truth: If I work harder … Promise: I will go with you to …  Read more »

What you are doing here is amazing!!! Your effort and your way to teach are incredible. Thanks a lot!!! It works, perfectly works for me! What I want to learn is -hopefully you have in next sessions- that “how to be kind to your friends and also to professional connections.” For me it is a bit challenging to express myself as a kind person in English in a casual way and in a professional way. Because it is enough just to change the tone of voice to be king in my native language (Turkish). I am looking forward to seeing …  Read more »

Not to be king but to be kind 🙂

Dear Bahar –

What a kind and generous comment! Thank you so much. I am really happy to know you find these lessons useful.

I love your suggestion! It is a very interesting topic for many people I think. How we express kindness or politeness can be very different among languages and cultures. I will certainly add it to my list for future lessons! Would it be ok to email you with some questions to make sure I provide the best answer for you?

Thanks so much Bahar!

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Conditional 0 / zero conditional, overview | 1st conditional | 2nd conditional | 3rd conditional.

The conditional 0 is used to express general truths and facts (often things based on scientific fact).

Uses the simple present tense:-

For example:

• If you drop an apple, it falls. = An apple falls, if you drop it. (This is an absolute truth based on scientific fact - gravity).
• If you don't do your homework, I will be disappointed. = I will be disappointed, if you don't do your homework. (This is a general truth based on previous knowledge - you know that I am disappointed if people don't do their homework).

Note! Most zero conditional sentences mean the same thing if " when " is used instead of " if " .

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FREE Zero Conditionals Worksheets

Welcome to the zero conditional section of busy teacher. it is one of several subsections of the conditionals category which should make your search for an appropriate conditional worksheet even easier. this worksheet is one of the 48 available on this page . it actually has all the instructions and materials for an activity designed to help students practice using the first and zero conditionals. the activity has students match halves of sentences to create logical conditional sentences. if you have more than twenty four students in your class, simply create more cards using your own sentences and if they find the primary exercise too easy, challenge students with the optional extension included in the directions. this may not work for all classes so if you think something else would suit your students better, look at other worksheets posted in this section to find what you are searching for. already have zero conditional worksheets busy teacher would love to see them so upload them today. read more... ...less.

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English Grammar Exercises for A2 – Zero conditional

English Grammar Exercises for A2

1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in brackets. Use the zero conditional.

1   I …………………. (feel) better if I …………………. (do) some exercise every day.

2   If Dave …………………. (be) thirsty, he always …………………. (drink) water.

3   I …………………. (get) very tired at school if I …………………. (go) to bed late.

4   My dad …………………. (not sleep) well if he …………………. (drink) coffee before bed.

5   If you …………………. (buy) an ebook reader, you …………………. (can) download hundreds of books.

6   …………………. your teacher …………………. (get) annoyed if you …………………. (not do) your homework?

7   If you …………………. (switch off) the lights, you …………………. (save) electricity.

8   If you …………………. (use) your mobile to surf the Net, the battery …………………. (run out) quite quickly.

1 feel, do   2 is, drinks   3 get, go   4 can’t sleep/ doesn’t sleep, drinks

5 buy, can   6 Does, get, don’t do   7 switch off, save

8 use, runs out

2. Write zero conditional sentences using the prompts.

1   you / say ‘sit’ / my dog / sit down

     If you say ‘sit’, my dog sits down.

2   you / record / a programme on the hard dish recorder / you / can / watch it later

     ……………………………………………………….

3   It / not matter / you / be / late

4   He / get / bad-tempered / he / not have / enough sleep

5   I / always / feel / happy / I / listen to / reggae music

6   I / be worried / about something / I / talk / about it / with my friends

     ……………………………………………………….

2   If you record a programme on the hard disk recorder, you can watch it later.

3   It doesn’t matter if you are late.

4   He gets bad-tempered if he doesn’t have enough sleep.

5   I always feel happy if I listen to reggae music.

6   If I’m worried about something, I talk about it with my friends.

3. Look at the pictures and complete the sentences with may, might or could . Use the verbs in the box.

1   It ………………………… soon.

2   He ………………………… a mobile.

3   She ………………………… out of the tree.

4   He ………………………… before bedtime.

5   It ………………………… into the hedge.

6   They ………………………… the top.

1   It might/may/could rain soon.

2   He might/may/could buy a mobile.

3   She might/may/could fail out of the tree.

4   He might/may not finish his homework before bedtime.

5   It might/may/could crash into the hedge.

6   They might/may not reach the top.

Write sentences about things you will possibly do (a) this weekend, (b) next summer, and (c) when you leave school. Use may, might and could.

1   …………………………………………

     …………………………………………

2   …………………………………………

3   …………………………………………

     …………………………………………

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Learn English Grammar: Zero Conditional

Test your understanding of this English lesson

104 comments.

What happens in Vegas stays in Vegas

If I hadn’t been so pressed for time I would have congratulated you for getting the sixth point! This lesson was a peace of cake. Simple but useful – hard work never did anyone any harm. Thank you Benjamin!

Good using of the third condition :)

How have u been Mr/Benjamin I haven’t seen u long time ago

Thanks, I wonder why is this lesson classified as advanced?

I’ve the same question too :) :)

It is due to “will” in Imperative in result clause I think.

Ah I see, maybe. In any way the very useful lesson of Benjamin (for me ) is that one in which he explained the third condition, I had not even heard about it yet.

Thanks for the lesson, I really appreciated that.

Thx for teaching 0 condition

I use “if” a lot, now “unless” is a new alternative word for me, so thanks!

It’s like action movie. Fast act & react

Hello Sayeed,up to practice english?

Hi Benjamin. I got 10 correct out of 10. I would get a bad score unless I learn from this lesson.Thanks!

Thanks Benjamin

Thank you. It’s a very good lesson ,like it !

Hello teacher Benjamin. It was the first video that I’ve seen from you. Thank you a lot. I enjoyed it.

Unless you have international passport, you can’t got to abroad.

You can’t go to abroad unless you have a passport.

if you have a passport,you can travel abroad

good lesson.Thank you Bejamin

Thanks teacher! Long time no see you!

Engvid, please… lesson on CAE exam!! thanks

Jade did some videos about CAE.

Dear Benjamin, it’s very nice to watch you here, I was really missing your classes. Please, do not let Engvid aside, right? ;)

Thank you Benjamin for this interesting lesson But the first sentence of the quiz is incorrect “If you add salt to water it will boil later (not faster)” in accordance with the Raoult’s law P solution : X solvent x P solvent P solution :

Agree, I noticed too

Actually if you add salt to water it last more to boil, because the salt increase the boiling point of water, it is usefull when you want to reach a higher temperature, for example if you are cooking pasta, it will be done faster if you add salt because the water will reach a higher temperature.

thank you for useful lesson

Hi Benjamin and welcome back! Unless I’m still in the arms of Morpheus, I have to point up that if you’re crossing the road in London , first of all you have to look to the right and then to the left because people drive on the wrong side of the road. Ah..ah…ah…of course I’m kidding, the rest of the world runs wrongly and you drive correctly :)

10/10. Thanks Benjamin. Now would you like to explain us the first, second and third conditional? :)

thank you so much for this lesson it will help.

Thanks Benjamin. I get 100 points first time.

Great!!!good explaint!!!

benjamin you are such a great teacher, but please, post your lectures frequently or I should rather say, at least at weekly bases.

Thank you Benjamin. I don’t know why, but I’ve got 10/10. It’s a great resut for me.

Thank you that’s useful lesson … very nice

If you don’t study you never will speak English.

Actually, the correct one is: you will never speak English.

Another lesson about the Zero Conditional what is generally true like a scientific fact… If + present simple + present simple or Imperative, like a piece of cake as Nataanna has written as an English Idiom. An easy lesson but very important to understand their other Conditionals (First, Second, Three, and Mixed), but anyway it has been entertained. Thanks a lot, teacher Benjamin, as always a very useful lesson.

I appreciated your lesson. Thanks.

Its good for improving to learn English

Thank you Teacher

Teacher Benjamin

unless go to londan I will hit you

Thanks for lesson and test!

recap, if, when, unless zero conditional, comma when if comes first. Thanks man

10/10 thank you for lesson

hi friends i wish to have a practical english speaking experience. so anyone has a same problem just add me on fb username is subbu vanapalli

Thanks u r very good teacher

Great lesson Benjamin, Thnk you.

I really need to improve my understanding of so complicated English grammar!

what is the difference between ‘before and previously’

thanks for lesson but thınk there is wrong information in here .ıf you add salt to water ıt wıll boil more slowly

Thank you Benjamin. 10/10

Very cool lesson! I’ve learned so much.

I’ve got 9 correct out of 10. :)

Thankyou?Greattt

Really nice sir .good lesson

Thanks a lot, it really helped me.

bloody fool

I’ve got 10/10. It’s a marvel!!!

Thank you, Benjamin.

That was easy

“If you hold the power button, the phone will turn off.”

“If you add salt to the water it will boil faster”

Isn’t it a first conditional? I don’t see a difference. Could somebody explain it to me?

thank you so much for the lesson !!!

If i listen to the teacher carefully,i will get 10 correct out of 10.it is right?

Thank you Benjamin! I am in England now and really struggling with English language. This lesson was totally helpful for me

it’s 100. thanks

Thank you and I will high my hat for your efforts

Hello. Thank you for the lesson. Your explanation is very accessable. I got 100% in your quiz!

Thanks Benjamin, I’ve watched all your lessons about conditionals, now I know every each form and how to use it :D. Millions of thanks (my score:1/1).

Thank you, Benjamin! I truly appreciate your help!!

Thank you Benjamin

Doesn’t bellow quiz questions break the “zero conditional” rules?

4. If you drop a rock, it will fall. 9. If you set an alarm, you won’t forget.

Rule according to the video: If + present simple, present simple.

But obvious this two questions rule is: If + present simple, future simple. Which is actually “first conditional”, isn’t it?

in these case we are talking about mixed conditionals, it’s not as easy peasy lemon squeezy

Hi Benjmi, nice lesson. By the way, the water boil slower when you add salt. That should be the fact.

I really love the class, thanks Benjamin

awesome got 10

Thanks Benjamin!

100, thank you.

10/10 I have one question dear Bejamin. If I work hard, I will pass…….. an example of first conditional If you add salt to water, it will boil faster…….I think it should be ” If you add salt to water, it boils faster ” being a universal truth or a scientific rule. Putting WILL shall make it one of the ” first conditional sentence “. There were several such examples in the quiz and quite as per your video. Just a review and a confirmation is required from your side to ascertain the right degree of conditional. Regards, Ashifa

Short notes Zero conditional for UNIVERSAL FACTS/RULES SENTENCE STRUCTURE If/when/unless/(if not) + Present simple + Present simple

Examples: 1. When it rains, the floor becomes slippery 2. The water won’t boil faster unless you add salt to it 3. If you drop a pebble in the water, it drowns down quickly. 4. If you’re a cheater, you will lose in the end. 5. You will definitely win the match if you believe in your strengths and leave the weaknesses behind 6. If you know the weaker part of your enemy, you can knock him down instantaneously. 7. If he is telling the truth, he must be here by now. 8. If you look into yourself before pointing anybody else, you can improve your behavioral disorders quickly. 9. If you do a lot of internet surfing, soon you start having lot of trouble with your eye sight. 10. If only he is polite, he can get this job.

thanks but ı feel confused about this sentence because of model “will”. Is it still zero conditional? “My teacher will get mad at me unless ı do all my homework”.

sorry modal

Unless you learn English you will not be able to communicate here

mmm another 100 for this topic, thanks Ben

90/100 thanks

Hello!! Thanks.. It was a great lesson…I have a question for you! If you don’t mind! I am confused, I did not understand ‘imperative’.. Can I use ‘will’ in Zero conditional rules? Can i use modals in Zero conditional? Thanks again…

I’ very got all the right answers on the quiz! thank you for this video lesson about conditionals! My knowledge about English has been added again with this helpful video ! Hoping for more videos !

Great Lesson Benjamin. Grazie!<3

My boss gets angry _________ I come to work late. Could you please explain why you have used “gets” instead of ‘will get”?

Hi all, a great courage to you all, I like the way of explanation very professional thank you very much :)

100 points!!! Thank you a lot!!!!

100% correct

100% correct it was very easy thanks.;)

Grammar books say that imperative is the first conditional. Why did you say that it’s zero?

Thank you. I got 100.

Best teacher I have ever seen for English learning.

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Zero conditional

First conditional

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ESL Activities

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in Listening · Reading · Speaking · Writing

Zero Conditional Activities, Games, Worksheets & Lesson Plans

If you’re looking for some of the best zero conditional games and activities, along with lesson plans, and worksheets, then you’re in the right place. Keep on reading!

Zero conditional activities and games

Zero Conditional Activities

Let’s get into the best zero conditional games and activities to try out with your students.

#1: Guess the Feeling Word

This is a simple guessing game that students play in pairs or small groups. The first student has to give some hints about a word that they’re thinking about. For example,

• If I feel this way, I might sweat.
• If I feel this way, I’m probably grumpy.

The answer is hot.

Here’s another example,

• If I feel this way, I might yell.
• My mom feels this way if I fail a test.

The answer is angry.

#2: Concentration Zero Conditional Game

Try out this fun game that works really well for the zero conditional. Make up cards with matching clauses to form a complete sentences. Then, students mix them up face down on their desks. If it’s a match and the cards make a coherent sentence, the student can keep the two cards and gets a point. If not, they return the cards to their sports and the next student goes.

This is a nice game for all ages! Try it out for yourself.

Concentration ESL Memory Game .

#3: Running Dictation

In this case, find, or write a conversation between two people talking about some rules for a certain situation. For example, eating lunch at work, or eating in a nice restaurant.

#4: The Flyswatter Game

If you want to create some fun and excitement in your class, almost nothing does it like the flyswatter game! For this grammar concept, fill up the whiteboard with a bunch of clauses. Then, say the other half of a clause, and students have to slap the correct one.

For example, you might write, “if I don’t do my homework.” Then, you could say, “my teacher gets angry.” Learn more here:

The Flyswatter Game .

#5: Make it Personal

A simple activity for teaching the second conditional if to have some sentence starters and then students can fill them in. For example,

• If I’m too hot,
• If I’m running late,
• If I wake up late,
• If I cook dinner,
• If I go to bed early,
• If I drink too much,

#6: Dictogloss

Try out this versatile listening activity that can be used for almost any topic, vocabulary set, or grammar point, including this one. Find, or write a passage that makes frequent use of the zero conditional and follow the simple steps here:

ESL Dictogloss Activity .

#7: Zero Conditional ESL Speaking Lesson

It’s easy to plan your own speaking lesson to cover just about anything, including this topic! Find out how right here:

#8: Do you Agree?

Make up some starter sentences along the themes of politics, do & don’ts, etc. Basically, anything that people may have different opinions about. For example,

• If people are kissing in public,
• If you blow your nose at the dinner table,
• If politicians are corrupt,

Students have to fill in the rest of the statement and then discuss their answers with a partner.

#9: Etiquette Rules Presentation

Put students into small groups and they can each choose a different situation. For example, at a coffee shop, bar, in class, first date, on a bus, etc. Then, they have to do a short presentation about etiquette rules for those situations using the 0 conditional. For example, at a coffee shop:

• If you hang out in a coffee shop, you need to buy something.
• If you’re with friends, don’t talk too loudly.

#10: Sports Guessing Game

In small groups, students can pick a sport that most people don’t know a lot about. For example, in Asia, people probably don’t know a lot about ice hockey, whereas in North America, people aren’t that familiar with cricket.

Then, students have to write down five rules using the second conditional, except one of them in false. For hockey, students could write:

• If the puck goes in the net, you get a goal.
• If you score on yourself, it doesn’t count.
• If you hit somebody from behind, you get a penalty.
• If you have too many players on the ice, you get a penalty as well.
• In the NHL, if you fight, you get a 5-minute penalty.

Students read out their statements and the rest of the class has to guess which one is false. In this case, it’s the second one.

#11: Whiteboard Race

Try out this simple writing activity with your smaller classes. Say the first half of a zero conditional statement, and students have to race to write something that works for the second half.

#12: What’s the Game?

Bring in a deck of cards. Almost everyone will be familiar with cards, and has probably played some card games before.

Put students into small groups, and they can make a simple card game, using the zero conditional for the game instructions. Each team can do a short presentation and the class can vote on which game they’d like to play. Try it out if you have time!

#13: How Does It Work?

Show students a picture of a machine that they may not entirely be familiar with. In pairs or small groups, they can come up with some instructions. For example,

• If you flip the switch up, the machine turns on.
• If you push the red button, it will turn off.
• If you turn the dial, the speed will increase or decrease.

#14: Zero Conditional ESL Reading Lesson

It’s actually not so difficult to plan your own TEFL reading lesson by following these simple steps. Check out all the details here:

#15: Dictation

I like to use this simple activity to find out how much students actually know. Nothing makes it more clear than having to write it down! In this case, I say the first clause, students write it down in their notebooks, and then write something for the second part. For example,

• If my dad is angry at me, ______.

#16: Real-Life Examples

Have students brainstorm and share real-life examples of cause-and-effect relationships using the zero conditional. For example, “If you heat water, it boils.” This activity helps them understand how the zero conditional expresses natural consequences.

#17: Picture Prompts

Provide students with a series of pictures depicting different situations. Ask them to create zero conditional sentences based on what they see. For instance, show a picture of a rainy day and have students say, “If it rains, I take an umbrella.”

#18: Role Plays

Divide the class into pairs or small groups and assign each group a specific scenario. Each group should create a short dialogue using the zero conditional. Encourage them to use real-life situations or hypothetical scenarios. Afterward, groups can perform their role plays for the class.

#19: Song Lyrics Analysis

Select a song with lyrics that contain zero conditional sentences. Provide the lyrics to the students and ask them to identify and underline the zero conditional sentences. Then, discuss the meaning and context of the sentences in the song.

#20: Board Game

Create a board game where students must form zero conditional sentences based on the squares they land on. Each square can have a prompt or a situation that requires a zero conditional response. Students practice forming and using the structure as they play.

#21: Error Correction

Provide students with a set of sentences containing errors in the zero conditional structure. Ask them to identify and correct the mistakes. This activity helps reinforce the correct usage of the zero conditional and strengthens students’ understanding of the grammar point.

More Activities for Conditionals

If you’re looking for some more ideas, have a look here:

1st Conditional Activities

2nd Conditional Games

3rd Conditional Games and Activities

Zero Conditional Worksheets

If you’re a teacher, then you already know how much time it can save to use things that other teachers have created. Here are some of the top options for zero conditional worksheets:

ISL Collective

Live Worksheets

Zero conditional games and activities

ESL Lesson Plans for the Zero Conditional

Here are some of the best complete lesson plans for teaching this important grammar concept:

Lingua House

More Ideas for Teaching English

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• 142 Pages - 07/13/2020 (Publication Date) - Independently published (Publisher)

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Here are some of the most common questions that people have.

What is zero conditional and example?

The zero conditional is used to talk about facts and things that are true. For example, “When it rains, the roads get wet.”

What are three examples of the zero conditional?

Here are three examples of the zero conditional:

• If you don’t wear enough clothes when it’s cold outside, you might be cold.
• If you eat too many snacks, you won’t be hungry at dinner.
• If public transportation is efficient enough, some people will stop driving cars.

What are the four types of conditional sentences?

There are four types of conditional sentences: zero, 1st, 2nd, and third. They are used to describe different situations.

What are some common mistakes ESL learners make when using the zero conditional?

Common mistakes include using the future tense after “if” (e.g., “If it will rain, I will bring an umbrella”) or using the wrong verb form in the main clause (e.g., “If it rains, I bring an umbrella”). It is essential to address these errors and provide corrective feedback.

How can I practice the zero conditional with ESL learners?

Practice the zero conditional through various activities, such as sentence completion exercises, role plays, discussion prompts, and real-life examples. Encourage students to form their own sentences using the structure and engage in meaningful conversations.

Are there any specific teaching techniques or strategies for teaching the zero conditional?

Use contextualized examples, visuals, and real-life situations to help students understand and remember the zero conditional. Encourage practice through interactive activities and provide opportunities for students to produce their own sentences.

How can I assess ESL learners’ understanding of the zero conditional?

Assess students’ understanding of the zero conditional through formative assessments such as sentence completion tasks, role plays, or problem-solving activities. Additionally, observe their use of the structure in conversations or written assignments.

Are there any common misconceptions or challenges for ESL learners when learning the 0 conditional?

ESL learners may mistakenly apply the 0 conditional in situations that require other conditional forms, such as the first or second conditional. They may also struggle with understanding the distinction between general truths and specific situations. Addressing these challenges through clear explanations and practice can help clarify the concept.

The Zero Conditional: Join the Conversation

Do you have any zero conditional games or activities that you’d like to add to the list? Leave a comment and let us know. We’d love to hear from you.

Last update on 2022-07-17 / Affiliate links / Images from Amazon Product Advertising API

About Jackie

Jackie Bolen has been teaching English for more than 15 years to students in South Korea and Canada. She's taught all ages, levels and kinds of TEFL classes. She holds an MA degree, along with the Celta and Delta English teaching certifications.

Jackie is the author of more than 60 books for English teachers and English learners, including Business English Vocabulary Builder and 39 No-Prep/Low-Prep ESL Speaking Activities for Teenagers and Adults . She loves to share her ESL games, activities, teaching tips, and more with other teachers throughout the world.

You can find her on social media at: YouTube Facebook Pinterest TikTok LinkedIn Instagram

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