Reality: At FCM, Our teams are here 24/7 to buoy your travel arrangements and keep your crews on course, even to the most remote locations.
Agents often have access to special rates, upgrades, and perks that may not be available to the general public.
Rumour: Agents may be incentivised by commissions, potentially leading to biased advice favouring certain airlines or hotels.
Reality: Don’t take our word for it – here’s what the travel manager of a well-known Fortune 100 insurance company has to say about our services:
“Not only did FCM provide comprehensive, customised materials and sessions, they consistently took the time to listen and understand our culture, and then flexed to align with our needs.”
Travel agents can save time for busy professionals by handling all aspects of the booking process.
Rumour: Some agencies, especially smaller ones, may have limited inventories compared to the vast options available online.
Reality: With more than 20 years’ history, global reach, and team experience, FCM has all the specially negotiated deals and you could ask for, including advancements with NDC and TPConnects.
A good travel agent can provide a personalised and hands-on service, catering to individual preferences and needs.
Rumour: Travel agencies often charge fees for their services, and the overall cost may be higher than to book travel independently.
Reality: By bypassing the TMC, you might think you're saving money, but you’re forgoing group rates that could pad your travel spend wallet. Not to mention human errors come with a price tag.
Travel agents can efficiently organise group trips, ensuring all requirements are met.
Agents can manage changes, cancellations, and find flexible options within budget constraints.
Agents can manage changes, cancellations, and find flexible options within budget constraints.
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Travel risk management: your duty to your travellers .
Corporate travel risk management (TRM) involves identifying, assessing, and mitigating potential risks associated with business travel. It's not just about keeping your employees safe; it's also about protecting your organisation's reputation and bottom line. You have a duty of care (DOC) to your travelling employees. For the most part, effective TRM relies on four key elements:
Travel is risky. Travel risk management doesn’t have to be. Check out our travel risk management hub for additional insights.
Prioritising traveller well-being extends beyond your duty of care obligations – it’s a strategic investment.
Remember: Happy employees are productive employees. Consider these often-overlooked incentives that enhance traveller experiences, and in turn, boost employee retention while elevating your ROI on corporate travel:
The alternative way of doing business travel .
Corporate travel is about so much more than booking flights. That’s why FCM Travel offers a breadth of corporate travel services through our talented teams and innovative technology.
Our approach to end-to-end business travel brings control to your corporate travel programme and delivers value through savings, efficiency, and productivity.
Ready to discover a new travel partner? Let’s talk.
Transform your corporate travel planning approach with our step-by-step guide. Discover time-saving planning tricks and helpful checklists that make traveling a seamless experience for everyone.
Planning global business travel is a high intensity job, requiring you to think through every single scenario of getting from A to B, not to mention having to make last minute changes to itineraries and schedules. But whether you're planning small or big trips involving one or multiple employees, meticulous preparation is key. This article aims to help you ensure that when you're designing your corporate travel program, you're not only creating a seamless travel experience for those traveling, but that you can enjoy a stress-free time back at the office and focus on the things that need to be ticked off your to-do list.
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You don't need to have worked in the travel industry, or be a full time travel manager to get the hang of corporate travel planning. It's just about creating smooth and seamless processes and a positive travel experience for those traveling in your company, while also sticking to the company's travel policy . Good business travel planning and managment makes sure that everyone gets the most out of business travel, but that the company can also save money and resources in the process. There are a few key areas that you'll need to be aware of if you're new to business travel planning and those include:
A good travel program can make a huge difference for everyone involved and can make travel an enjoyable experience, both before, during and after the trip. Having a well managed corporate travel planning strategy is also especially important for companies that travel regularly for work, such as consulting firms, tech companies, sales and marketing agencies or businesses operating complex manufacturing and supply chains.
A 2023 study from the travel industry found that 83% of business travelers see business travel as a positive experience, and 79% of those say that it improves their overall job satisfaction. All the more reason to "get it right" for your employees. But aside from the value it brings your employees, corporate travel planning is important to ensure cost saving, employee productivity, and that you get the most out of the "investment" in the trip itself.
Furthermore, when employees are traveling on behalf of the company, it's your responsibility to keep them safe, so having a robust corporate travel policy in place can help make sure that you've thought of everything and worked through any potential travel emergencies that could arise.
Who should be involved in corporate travel planning.
There are a number of stakeholders involved in managing business travel, both directly and indirectly. Ultimately, the person that has to book flights and manage travel costs, such as the executive assistant, office manager, travel manager, or even employee will carry the final responsibility for the smooth running of the trip, but there are a number of people behind the scenes that monitor how much you've spent, who design the travel policy and ensure that a good framework is in place.
- Office Manager, executive assistant or travel manager: In charge of business travel management, including the relationship with relevant suppliers such as travel agents.
- Finance: Control travel budgets, expenditure, and "per diems" (the daily amount of money that employees can expense when they're traveling for work)
- Human Resources: Design and implement the travel policy . This includes guidance on how travel should be booked, the approval process, expense reimbursement, risk management, and duty of care.
- The Executive Team: Evaluate the role and cost of travel and its value to the business.
- IT: Implement new software or booking systems, and work with HR to roll it out to new users across the organisation.
- Employees: Sometimes responsible for planning and booking trips themselves with a booking tool.
Goodwings has more self-service tools than any other platform, giving employees more flexibility to book and manage their own travel. |
1. get to know corporate travel preferences.
To understand traveler preferences, look at past business trips and travel data to learn about seat preferences, preferred airlines (so they can earn rewards for their loyalty program), meal requests, or hotels they like and have stayed at before. If you're using an online booking tool like Goodwings , you can save time by accessing all this historical data in one platform, which will save you time planning business travel.
Company travel policies clearly define dos and don'ts for booking business travel, including sustainability efforts to reduce your company's emissions . These policies offer detailed advice on flight and hotel bookings to minimize environmental impact, alongside protocols for emergencies to mitigate travel risks. With online booking tools, these policies are integrated, displaying only the permitted options for booking flights, hotels, and transportation, streamlining the booking process by eliminating the need to sift through unsuitable choices.
We've done the heavy lifting so you don't have to, with our downloadable template. Simply copy, paste and adjust to suit your needs. |
3. Understand your corporate travel budget
Before booking, familiarize yourself with the budget and any spending limits in your travel program. For client-paid trips, ensure all expenses are transparently documented to justify the chosen options. Remember, while travelers may not focus on costs, the finance department will. Booking frequent trips to the same destinations? Negotiate rates with travel providers for company-wide benefits. Also, connect with the finance team early for guidance on managing expenses, making international payments, and streamlining reimbursements.
4. Get all the right documents in place
Make sure that you have all the documentation you need to ensure a smooth arrival in the country. This includes an up-to-date passport (with at least 6 months validity), any necessary visa requirements, or vaccinations . Visa requirements can change, so it's worth staying up to date with the latest information or integrating a service like Sherpa i nto your corporate travel management platform, where you can apply for visas in one central place.
When you book with Goodwings , you'll get a reminder on any necessary visa requirements for your business trip
1. prepare a detailed itinerary.
Step into the traveler's shoes and build a detailed itinerary. You're more familiar with the details than the traveler, so you need to transfer all that crucial information from your mind to the itinerary, including the route from office to airport, transportation specifics, check-in procedures, and emergency contacts. Avoid the hassle of digging through emails for travel details. Consider the traveler's preference for receiving this information, whether printed or digitally via a travel app. If using online booking tools or TMS, preload the app on the traveler's phone to consolidate all travel details in one accessible location.
Transform travel downtime into productivity (or leisure!). Find out whether they want to spend time exploring the city, or whether they’d prefer catch up on calls especially during transit or waiting periods. If they're keen to explore, do some research and create a business travel itinerary with some insider's tips for essential activities, foods to try or landmarks to visit. If they want to just keep their head down and do some work, find quiet spots along the way where they can access Wi-Fi, such as in the business lounge.
When you book with Goodwings , you get an AI-inspired business travel itinerary with ideas for places to visit during your business trip.
Give them some guidance on local culture or customs, and some simple phrases that will help them get by. It may seem over the top, but first impressions count and the more information you can give them upfront, the more likely they are nail that networking event. For example, in China and Japan, it is customary to bring a small gift to a business meeting as a sign of respect, gratitude and kindness. Beyond the customs and phrases, provide weather updates so they can pack appropriately, and flag any visas so they’re organised ahead of time.
Streamlining expenses saves time, money and reduces paperwork. Use a travel management system to consolidate expenses in one spot by connecting it with your company's expense software. If you don’t have one in place, align with the finance team on their expectations for submitting expense reports and coordinate with travelers accordingly. Alot of companies are using expense tools nowadays, but you still need to keep track of spending.
While credit and debit card payments are accepted at almost every destination now, there are still a lot of countries where cash is king, so make sure the traveler has local currency if it's needed, as well as an idea of the exchange rate and the average cost of a cup of coffee for reference!
No-one needs to tell you to be thorough - it's probably in your DNA.., but it's always worth double checking all the details before the business trip, reconfirming every aspect of the journey to ensure a smooth travel experience all the way. Confirm flight times, hotel bookings, taxi rides and any appointments you've scheduled.
Always anticipate potential disruptions, or safety risks with a contingency plan. You can't predict flight cancellations, traffic jams or weather patterns, but you can be on standby with some back up options. Usually when the traveler misses a flight or connection, they'll call you (day or night!), but with new travel management tools and 24/7 support teams, there are now more tools than ever that can help them in those situations, without the need to call you. That's why it's worth investing some time to show those traveling in your team the tools that they have at their disposal, so that you don't get caught in the middle of a situation that could be handled directly in the app, or with someone who can solve the problem there and then.
1. stay up to date .
Stay updated with travel updates so you can address any issues before they arise. With a travel management system, you can keep track of travelers with interactive map features. This means that should there be any sudden changes in the country they're visiting (such as social unrest, political situations or emergency weather warnings), you’re prepared and can find a solution. After all, quick solutions contribute to the overall success of the trip and show that you’re dedicated to making it a smooth trip.
Goodwings ' duty of care feature, which allows you to keep track of employees when they're traveling
When done properly, corporate travel planning can help streamline your company's travel program, and create a more enjoyable experience for everyone, but there are a number of considerations to take into account during the planning process. Here's a summary!
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As a decision maker in your company, there’s a lot to think about. That’s why we’re laying out everything you need to know about corporate travel planning in this guide.
By Jessica Freedman
May 30, 2024
When you think about effective corporate travel planning, it’s more than just crossing your t’s and dotting your i’s. It’s about saving money, making sure your employees are happy and safe when traveling for business and about making the most out of business trips. You might wonder how to make this possible. With our corporate travel planning guide you will find out: how to save on corporate travel, how to manage travel effectively and what you need to know to plan a trip.
Ready? Let’s dive in!
Follow these easy steps to plan your next trip. Keep reading to get more ideas about how to save when it comes to planning.
When you are a small business or a start-up you may find yourself wasting time or effort on tasks that shouldn’t be so hard. It’s important to find a balance between obsessive control and disorganization. We’re here to remind you how to save and be on the top of your game. These six steps will help you master your budget and time management.
One of the top ways to save money on corporate travel is by planning ahead of time. It may seem obvious but if you plan a business trip a week before, you will pay a lot more in airfare and sometimes hotel rates and car rentals go up as it gets closer to the date. By planning ahead you can make better choices about your business calendar because people’s schedules won’t have booked up yet.
Once your employees have evaluated future business partners’ or your colleagues’ availability they can make informed decisions about the best time to travel. This way you are sure to encourage your employees to make the most out of their business trips by being sure everyone is available in the time frame that was decided, as well as being able to evaluate if a trip is really necessary or if it’s possible to just meet virtually.
Generally speaking, it makes sense to plan a trip if a lot of potential clients are located in the same area, that way your employees can maximize their meetings on one trip. If you need help evaluating whether a business trip is necessary, check out our blog To Travel or not to Travel , which will help you make more sustainable decisions.
A successful business starts with having goals and objectives. While business travel is just a small part of your core business, it’s also important to have it under control, with clear goals lined out. Defining clear objectives for business trips will help you make better decisions about who to send on a trip and if it’s really necessary to travel. Whether you have a corporate travel planner or not within your company, planning is everything.
A travel policy is like a north star for corporate travel programs allowing you to save money and streamline the whole process so that even if you don’t have a corporate travel planner on staff, you are prepared to handle business travel in the best way possible. It should include a clear approval process, everything necessary to manage corporate meetings, such as corporate hotel booking , corporate flights , corporate car rental and per diem allowances and a reimbursement policy.
Be sure to be clear about who is allowed to travel business class versus economy, what hotels are allowed and who is in charge of approving travel. The stricter you are, the more you will make a difference in your company’s bottom line. Travel savings come by being vigilant with your travel policy.
4. save on hotel and airfare.
Saving money on business trips starts with one of the most important things of all: hotels and airfare. By working with a travel management platform like GetGoing you can get access to the best travel deals on flights and hotels. Instead of scouring the internet for the best prices you can be confident that your employees have access to all the best fares. This way you know whether a flight or a hotel is within your travel budget so you can easily approve a trip or let one of your managers do so.
The only way to fully reduce your travel spend and optimize business trips is to get everyone involved. Get together with your whole team to give them ideas about what makes a good corporate travel planner and how to be more efficient and organized on their business trips. For example, encourage employees to share transportation to and from the airport. Sometimes it can be cheaper to leave a car at the airport than pay a taxi round trip.
Work with your office managers and HR representatives to develop a training program around corporate travel planning so that everyone is on the same page. Only once you have educated employees about how to optimize business travel can you be sure that everyone is working together towards a common goal.
Reducing the effort of travel planning starts with encouraging traveling smarter. If your employees have to make a trip, make sure they consolidate their visits and meetings to make it worthwhile and cost effective. Corporate travel planners and individuals must be organized to make this happen, planning in advance and planning ahead both in the short-term and long-term.
Foresee the meetings and conferences that happen yearly, and the clients that should be visited regularly. Once you have the year mapped out, it will be easier to create a budget and forecast your travel spend. You will also be able to better evaluate if your employees (and your budget) have left room for more travel. Of course, be sure to set aside some budget for last minute trips.
Once you’ve planned ahead of time, defined your goals, have had a clear and detailed travel policy, found a way to save on airfare and hotels, optimized your business trips by reducing effort, you’re on your way to effectively managing corporate travel planning effectively and cost efficiently. But there’s more to it! It’s important to be resilient, keep open communication channels, cede control when necessary, and work with an all-in-one business travel management platform.
Another important part of effective travel planning is being resilient. Things won’t always go as you planned or budgeted for so be sure to have a flexible travel policy that you can update and manage easily.
Check in frequently with your road warriors to see when changes are needed, and keep communication open and honest. The more employees feel their opinion is valued, the more the process of planning business travel will become a symbiotic effort. Their input is crucial to continue to innovate and be productive on the road.
As the head of a small company you are probably used to wearing a lot of different hats, but that doesn’t mean you should be in control of everything that happens in the company. While control can be good in some ways when it comes to things like having control over your budget, but when it comes to corporate travel planning, it’s ok to surrender some control. Delegating is one of the easiest ways to do this.
Once you know who to delegate to, let your organizational structure do the work for you. Have your travel policy be created and then look over it. Make sure to set up your approvers in your travel management platform so each staff member knows what they’re in charge of. Once you automate your travel policy , it works in the background so you don’t have to worry about a thing.
The more you can automate, the less manual work for your team, which means saving time. And time is money!! So find a travel management tool that can help you automate the approval steps, your travel policy, and everything that might involve having to send an extra email. The more technology can work for you, the more you can focus on what really matters.
A travel management platform is your key to optimize corporate travel planning. You can set up and automate your travel policy, delegate your approvers, and cede control, knowing that your platform is working for you around the clock to make sure you make the most of your business travel program.
This corporate travel guide is designed to give you the tips to optimize and save on business travel. Want to hear more? Schedule a meeting now to find out what GetGoing can do for you.
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It seems that, finally, the light at the end of the pandemic tunnel is in sight—at least in some parts of the world. In 2020, total global business travel expenses contracted by 52 percent, while managed corporate-travel spending in the United States plummeted 71 percent, or $94 billion. Last year, when we reported on the impact of COVID-19 on corporate travel, we projected that the road to recovery would be a long and uneven one.
Much has changed since then, thanks largely to progress on the vaccination front. Even though there’s much debate surrounding the timing of herd immunity in the United States, it’s indisputable that vaccination rates are on the rise across the country. At the time of writing, more than 40 percent of the US population has been fully vaccinated , with more than 50 percent having received at least one dose. Companies are starting to bring employees back to offices. Corporate executives are planning in-person meetings and gatherings with customers and colleagues.
In light of new developments, to what extent will videoconferencing replace business trips? How should corporations prepare for the next phase of business travel? While our insights from last year still hold, we’ve sharpened our understanding of how business leaders could be thinking about the postpandemic role of corporate travel. In this article, we identify four categories of business travelers—the “never left,” the “never returning,” the “fear of missing out” (FOMO), and the “wait and see” segments—and provide recommendations for how key players in the corporate-travel ecosystem can make effective plans in this context.
The most significant change shaping our thinking about the return of corporate travel is the rising vaccination rates in the United States and Europe. We project that the United States and the United Kingdom will slowly transition toward normalcy in mid-2021, with the rest of the European Union following shortly after (Exhibit 1).
Notwithstanding the risks presented by new virus strains and limited visibility into the duration of vaccine immunity, rising vaccination rates are ameliorating some of the travel anxiety. Many organizations are now proactively figuring out the future of work —which includes the role of business travel.
For many companies, COVID-19 has proven that more workplace flexibility is possible . Around 70 percent of executives said their companies will employ more temporary workers than before the pandemic, and 72 percent of executives report that their companies have started to adopt permanent remote-working arrangements for a subset of their employees. Nearly 40 percent of the workforce in the United States has the potential to work from anywhere. These signals and others suggest that many organizations are reevaluating working and organizational arrangements , including when, why, and how their employees should hit the road.
There’s no consensus, however, among business leaders about what to do with this newfound flexibility, and many organizations have not yet clearly communicated a vision for postpandemic work: around 30 percent of executives in a recent survey say they have not heard about specific plans for corporate travel after the pandemic, while another 28 percent described their companies’ plans as vague.
Breaking down corporate trips into different segments can help travel planners and suppliers plan for the return of corporate travel. We’ve identified four different business-travel profiles, each sitting at a different point on the travel-resilience spectrum. Three indicators were used to define each archetype and determine its position on the spectrum: sector, travel purpose, and whether the trip was domestic or international. For travel purpose, if in-person interactions remain critical for a company, then the more resilient such business trips are. Some assumptions were made on how likely it was that some forms of corporate travel would recover rather than be substituted by videoconference technology.
The profile mix varies from company to company, and it’s possible for all four to coexist within the same organization, although some might feature more prominently in some companies and less in others.
Taken together, the trajectories of the four travel categories confirm our earlier projection of an uneven recovery for corporate travel. Overall, we can expect a 20 percent reduction in corporate travel spending by 2023.
In addition, it’s worth noting that even within these segments, business-travel recovery will vary depending on the purpose and distance of the business trips (Exhibit 2). For instance, even for firms in the “never left” segment, overseas travel to attend international conferences has not returned because of government-imposed restrictions due to public-health concerns. Furthermore, given the uneven rollout of COVID-19 vaccines internationally, the return of international travel may be further suspended in regions with limited or delayed access to vaccines due to sustained public-health restrictions and/or disease outbreaks. On the flip side, “never returning” business travelers may still make exceptions for key events that are held regionally.
In the United States, a comparison of a multinational conglomerate’s internal and external travel spend and that of a private health insurer provides an example of how the recovery trajectory may differ from business to business (Exhibit 3). Internal travel encompasses trips taken for intracompany purposes, where employees participate in activities such as training, team building, or inspection of field operations. External travel, on the other hand, refers to trips employees take for engagements outside the company, including in-person meetings with clients and suppliers, trade conferences, and customer sales calls.
The multinational conglomerate we examined, a manufacturer of building products, had a total travel spend in 2019 of around $80 million. As a customer-driven business, the company spends the majority of its travel expenses on external travel. Much of this falls into the FOMO segment, which is already recovering at a faster pace this year relative to internal travel even though the overall travel expenditure remains depressed. The bulk of its internal travel was for the purposes of internal collaboration in 2019, a third of which is expected to be permanently eliminated, while the rest should gradually return over the rest of this year and 2022.
A McKinsey Live event on 'Returning to corporate travel: How do we get it right?'
Charting a safe and effective road map for future corporate travel requires all players to collaborate. Key players in the ecosystem—suppliers (including airlines, hotels, car-rental and rideshare companies), corporate-travel planners, travel intermediaries such as online travel agencies (OTAs), global-distribution-system (GDS) providers, and travelers themselves—need to master four critical skills: leveraging real-time data, planning with agility, aiming for comfort and safety, and communicating with clarity.
Planning for the future can feel like flying through a fog of uncertainty, which makes it even more important for players to leverage real-time data to inform their decision making. Organizations could invest in data capabilities to identify and monitor the first signs of an acceleration in business travel.
Planning for the future can feel like flying through a fog of uncertainty, which makes it even more important for players to leverage real-time data to inform their decision making.
OTAs and GDS providers may be worth exploring as new data sources. Travel intermediaries such as these are uniquely situated to provide aggregate data for each industry. For instance, they can inform a corporate-travel planner how many seats are being booked by the rest of the company’s sector, signaling whether the company is ahead of or behind the curve. Many corporate-travel planners are also concerned about the fluctuations in the cost and availability of tickets, given the volatility of flight schedules during this time. Intermediaries can provide data that suggest which flights are more likely to stay on an airline’s schedule, helping clients build more agility into their decision making. Intermediaries may be able to create a new revenue stream from these data.
Real-time data also help suppliers of corporate travel, such as air carriers and hotels, become more agile. As corporate travel returns, these suppliers will need to deploy the right resources in real time to match demand, which may shift abruptly. For example, one airline made a costly mistake by being unprepared for the sudden spike in demand for leisure flights over the recent Easter holiday. As recovery will likely be uneven, airlines will have to figure out how to have aircraft, pilots, and crew on standby so they can increase capacity quickly whenever there’s a need. Organizations can meet regularly to discuss data-driven insights and align on next steps.
It pays to have a detailed plan and strategy for different recovery scenarios in place. When demand picks up, many firms may find that they don’t have the time to pause and think through their strategies.
When it comes to organizing business trips for employees, corporate-travel planners will need to take into account four considerations:
A US health-products wholesaler and manufacturer provides an example of how these considerations work together. Currently, the company’s factories are open, while corporate offices remain closed and corporate travel is at a standstill. The company recently decided to stage-gate the resumption of corporate travel, starting with executives. Critical sales meetings and conferences will be in the next wave of business trips, followed by general sales and internal corporate activities, and finally, internal training and events. The level of corporate travel varies by state, based on local infection and vaccination rates. The company also set up tracking codes in its customer-relationship-management system to monitor when sales are won or lost due to competitive travel, which involved working with its corporate travel agent to get data on corporate-travel bookings.
The company instituted different policies for each level, including when masks must be worn, the permitted group size for indoor gatherings, and what lodging choices should be made (for example, home shares are avoided for safety and sanitation reasons). The company is developing internal brochures and a communications plan to keep its employees informed.
Safety and comfort are crucial elements in the travel experience, and they can sometimes pull in opposite directions. More can be done to bridge this gap. Both employers and travel companies could find ways to give passengers peace of mind and improve comfort and convenience. The guiding principle here is giving the traveler greater control over decisions that affect their sense of comfort and security.
For instance, airlines can personalize flight experiences by improving the functionality of their mobile apps to allow passengers to preorder their meals and snacks or make special requests. Hotels may let guests decide on the frequency and timing of housekeeping. They might consider offering initiatives that improve guests’ physical and mental well-being, for example, by offering virtual trainers to guide meditation or fitness practices. Suppliers could also consider offering radically transparent flexibility policies and allow customers a greater range of options with different associated fees for cancellations and changes.
Even the most seasoned travelers have to accept that traveling has changed. Masks have become ubiquitous, and border restrictions, boarding procedures, and hygiene requirements seem to be ever changing. It’s critical that organizations communicate clearly what their corporate-travel policies are at any given moment in time, for every stage of the journey—from pre- to post-trip.
It helps for organizations to be extra proactive in communicating any type of change, whether regarding company-wide strategic policies or more granular details such as the company’s preferred rideshare or car-rental options for corporate travel. When changes in operations are made, companies can take special care to ensure the availability of amenities. Leadership can play a prominent role in modeling how to travel in this new reality by clearly reiterating company policies. Information websites, travel help desks, and easily digestible infographics could all be used to get the message across. Keep channels of communication open and allow employees to give feedback and raise concerns as and when they arise.
Employees, too, will go through an adjustment period as they resume their business trips. Leadership can communicate that it’s OK for them to take it slowly and that they should raise concerns if they ever feel unsafe.
Some corporate travelers will find they have to adapt quickly to the many changes in business travel, while others will have the luxury of easing themselves in over a longer period. Unpredictability will continue to be a fact of life, but one thing is certain: if everyone plays their part well (and smartly, by leveraging the technologies and processes at our disposal), the resumption of corporate travel is possible.
Jenna Benefield is a consultant in McKinsey’s Philadelphia office, Vik Krishnan is a partner in the San Francisco office, Esteban Ramirez is the capabilities and insights team leader in the San Jose office, and Matthew Straus is an associate partner in the Chicago office.
The authors wish to thank Guenter Fuchs, Jennifer Heller, and Jillian Tellez for their contributions to this article.
This article was edited by Jason Li, a senior editor in the Shanghai office.
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Table of Contents
Companies can increase their profits by as much as $12.5 for every dollar spent on Corporate travel if the trip is well-planned and performed.
Businessmen nowadays prefer self-booking and other forms of independent travel planning. To maximize the return on investment from business trips, companies strive to reduce associated costs. Managed travel programs and innovative corporate travel management systems can help you achieve your goals.
Our corporate travel management guide for organizing business trips can help you accomplish these goals and more.
The term “Corporate Travel Management” refers to the process through which a firm exercises control over, keeps track of, and provides an accounting of its travel-related expenditures. It is possible to delegate Corporate travel arrangements to in-house travel coordinators, external Corporate travel services, or office administrative personnel.
Even while these programs are generally referred to as corporate travel management “CTM”, even small businesses can benefit from a specialized program.
Some businesses value corporate travel management programs because business travel is so critical to the success of their firm and its workers. Despite the commonplace nature of video conferences, there is still no alternative to face-to-face contact when developing and maintaining client and colleague relationships, turning prospects into customers, and networking with other professionals in the field.
Businesses may want to think about the advantages of corporate travel management programs, such as:
Corporate Travel Management agents, teams, and specialists should be more knowledgeable about corporate travel than the average employee. They are frequently better suited to negotiating or discovering the most outstanding prices on flights, hotels, insurance, and other travel-related expenses.
Organizing a business trip requires significant time and effort, especially if your personnel travels frequently. Corporate Travel Management teams take on the responsibility for your employees or finance department, allowing them to focus on their tasks.
Corporate Travel Management personnel can assist in the enforcement of corporate travel regulations, allowing businesses to monitor and reinforce compliance concerning hotel, car, and airfare spending restrictions, vendor stipulations, and other factors.
initially, the scope of “Corporate travel management” has been limited to only reserving flights and lodging. However, with the rise of customization in corporate travel, workers are looking for additional amenities and assistance when away from home. As a result, the two-step corporate travel management process has evolved into a six-stage process.
Creating a company’s travel policy, reserving flights and lodging, and compiling post-trip reports on employee business travel expenses are all part of today’s sophisticated corporate travel management processes.
Consider the 6 steps involved in corporate travel management and planning:
Your company travel management policy serves as the cornerstone of your whole corporate travel management process. It dictates how various levels of personnel will travel, where they will stay, their per-diem allowance, etc. Therefore, your corporate travel strategy should be cost-effective without sacrificing the safety and comfort of your personnel. To prevent infractions, it should also be understandable by personnel.
A corporate travel management company can assist you in developing a travel strategy that optimizes travel expenditures, meets business travel goals, and assures employee safety and comfort.
Corporate travel management is primarily responsible for booking flights and hotels for employees.
The travel managers are responsible for finding secure and comfortable flights/hotels for staff traveling to various locations. Additionally, each employee’s booking must comply with company rules. Typically, companies use the services of corporate travel management (which utilizes a Global Distribution System) to book their flights, as opposed to visiting several Online Travel Agency (OTA) websites.
However, modern corporate travel management businesses also include a self-booking tool that consolidates flight and hotel bookings onto a single platform and streamlines the booking process. By logging into the platform, employees may arrange economical, policy-compliant flights and accommodations on their own.
Employees on overseas business trips may require assistance in locating the shortest route to their meeting location, utilizing public transportation and complying with travel restrictions, or in the event of an emergency. Therefore, offering support around-the-clock is one of the most important parts of a company’s corporate travel management.
You can hire a travel management company to provide your employees with 24/7 help. With a reputable corporate travel management business, your employees will have access to a dedicated customer service team in case they need to make last-minute modifications or want immediate assistance.
In addition, modern corporate travel management firms offer chatbots powered by artificial intelligence to give client service outside of normal business hours. So that your staff does not feel abandoned on business trips, these bots are ready to handle inquiries about routes, destinations, transportation, etc. as well as ordinary emergencies.
Providing consultancy services involves providing business travelers with a variety of useful information for their journeys. The information includes destination country traditions, foreign travel etiquette, staff safety evaluations, and more. The evolution and extension of the corporate travel management process have increased the demand for consulting services.
A duty of care plan is an example of a consulting service par excellence. A firm has a legal and moral obligation to protect the safety of its employees within the company and on business trips. A comprehensive duty of care plan can aid in mitigating hazards and ensuring the safety of personnel.
A travel risk assessment checklist is another instance of consulting service. Using specific questions regarding the destination, employee health, emergency training, and data security, it is capable of evaluating all areas of employee safety. Consulting services can assist in increasing employee satisfaction during business trips.
During hectic workdays and endless meetings, business travel arrangements are certain to be a source of frustration for your staff. For example, they may forget a planned work trip that requires planning. In addition, they may find it difficult to develop a comprehensive itinerary.
Travel auxiliary services include itinerary management, travel updates, alarms for overspending, etc. These services are intended to facilitate business travel for your staff by providing additional support. Multiple other facets of company travel management can be managed with the assistance of travel management software. For example, it can notify staff of forthcoming visits to allow for last-minute preparations.
Moreover, it can assist your employees in creating integrated itineraries based on bookings made with itinerary management. Your staff also has access to digital receipt management, which allows them to capture receipts and quickly incorporate them into expense reports for approval.
The data on travel expenses provides insight into your employees’ spending habits, main cost areas, savings, and policy compliance, among other things. You must frequently record and analyze this data to maintain track of your travel expenditures and make adjustments to your travel policy based on a sound basis (if required).
The technology of corporate travel management software enables two forms of intuitive and intelligent travel expense reporting on the trip expenditures and behavior of your employees. The first is real-time reporting utilizing dashboards to show the immediate status of expenditures. The second is monthly/quarterly/annual reporting depicting the travel policy’s evolution over time.
The following are suggestions for planning business trips of any scope:
Since the advent of internet booking services, companies from all over the world have started using consumer websites to book business trips.
What do you think happens when a business books flights using consumer-grade tools? As there is no one keeping an eye on things, the CFO has to play the bad cop. In any organization, the finance team is responsible for managing corporate hidden travel costs in an overly cautious and controlled manner.
The transition is technologically impossible without it. The first step in modern travel management is settling on a trustworthy, user-friendly platform.
You’d have to be a vampire that never needs sleep to provide travel support around the clock 24/7, so your best bet is to find a reliable partner who can do it for you.
Successful corporate travel management is not restricted to the office’s administrative personnel. Expense management also requires close cooperation between your finance and operations departments. Why? You need data that is not only accurate but also provides valuable insights into travel expenses.
By utilizing cost centers, and labels, and making sure all of your trips are available in the reporting tool, you can generate insightful reports that will aid the finance team in identifying trends, leaks, and opportunities for budget optimization.
The fact that modern travel management helps the entire organization is its most crucial component. We’ve discussed providing stellar support for travelers. We’ve talked about saving time as an admin. So, what about finance?
Make the administrative and financial teams’ participation in the approval process as seamless as you can.
All invoices must be swiftly collected by the finance team so that spending can be reconciled and clear reimbursement procedures can be established. Utilizing a platform that complies travel expenditures into a single monthly invoice is the most effective method to do this.
Consolidate all travel spending onto a single platform so that reports on what is being spent, by whom, and why can be produced (when using tags and labels). Determine whether you need to give them a monthly report or whether they prefer to download it themselves, just like with the bills.
Saving time is only one aspect of fixing corporate travel. Platforms for booking travel from the 1980s and 1990s are still in use by many businesses. This indicates that they markup the inventory to a higher price than what a customer would pay. Reduce travel expenses and implement consumer-grade trip charges to impress the finance staff.
Software designed specifically for managing corporate travel is used for everything from scheduling and organizing trips to tracking and reporting.
Other notable features and uses include the automation of corporate travel management requirements and the consolidation of travel invoices and providers.
No matter if you’re an experienced user of corporate travel management software or just beginning your research, you’ll find all the information you need here:
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Travelperk ( ios – android ).
By consolidating the largest travel inventory in the globe in one location, TravelPerk approaches this problem. TravelPerk integrates many airlines, hotels, trains, and more into its dashboard and mobile app , just like the websites you use for personal usage, reducing the number of platforms your team needs to visit.
For finance teams, things continue to get considerably more fascinating. When all of your company’s travel is booked in one location, managing reservations, and creating reports become tremendously easy.
You can reserve a variety of lodging options for your business traveling group.
But there are a few significant variations:
TravelBank is Similar to TravelPerk. Team members can book all of their trips through one single platform.
This implies that you may search for, reserve, and manage journeys from start to finish. Providing your staff with a single spot where they can schedule and make payments is also always a huge advantage, as we’ve stated.
However, the majority of consumers adore its spending report features just as much. The user can screenshot receipts for flights or ground transportation, and these are compared to charges on the business card, similar to some of the features below.
Flightfox is a travel agency management system that offers an online corporate travel management tool where you can evaluate forthcoming trips, download expense records, etc. if you want the experience of having a travel agency but also want contemporary software to go with it.
For sales teams and consultants who use salesforce, Salestrip may be a viable alternative for corporate travel management software. You can track and manage journeys at the CRM level so that you may associate them with various client accounts.
Expensify ( ios – android ).
The industry standard for expenditure management is Expensify. It provides a smartphone app for simple expense tracking (just take a picture of your receipt and it will enter the data for you).
Additionally, it now has a new credit option, so staff members don’t even have to worry about uploading receipts for numerous transactions.
Brex is a business credit card that works well for both new and existing companies. It provides better rewards than the majority of cards, bigger credit limits, and makes it simple to monitor and control spending across all categories, including travel.
Spendesk assists businesses in tracking and managing spending through credit card services and spend management software. To make budgetary decisions, businesses may simply classify and categorize all spending in real-time.
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1. what are the biggest benefits of implementing corporate travel management.
a. Cost savings: By centralizing travel bookings and leveraging negotiated rates with suppliers, corporate travel management can help businesses save money on travel expenses.
b. Policy compliance: A structured travel management program ensures that employees adhere to the company's travel policies, resulting in better control and compliance.
c. Streamlined processes: Corporate travel management helps streamline travel booking, expense management, and reporting processes, making them more efficient and reducing administrative burdens.
d. Duty of care: Travel management programs prioritize the safety and well-being of employees during business trips, providing assistance in emergencies and ensuring compliance with travel risk management protocols.
e. Data analysis and reporting: Implementing corporate travel management allows businesses to gather and analyze travel data, enabling them to make informed decisions, negotiate better deals, and identify potential cost-saving opportunities.
The cost of corporate travel management can vary depending on various factors such as the size of your business, the complexity of your travel needs, and the level of service you require. Generally, corporate travel management services can be provided by travel agencies or specialized travel management companies, and they may charge fees based on a percentage of the travel spend, a per-transaction fee, or a combination of both. It's best to consult with travel management service providers to get accurate pricing information tailored to your specific business requirements.
While a dedicated travel manager can be beneficial for large businesses with significant travel needs, it may not be necessary for small businesses. In small businesses, travel management responsibilities can often be handled by existing staff members, such as office managers or administrative personnel. However, as your business grows and travel needs become more complex, it may be worth considering a dedicated travel manager or outsourcing travel management to a specialized service provider to ensure efficiency and cost savings.
a. Communicate the policy: Clearly communicate the travel policy to all employees, ensuring they understand the guidelines and expectations.
b. Provide training: Offer training sessions or materials to educate employees on the travel policy and procedures.
c. Implement approval processes: Require employees to seek approval for their travel plans, ensuring that all travel aligns with the policy.
d. Use a centralized booking system: Implement a centralized travel booking system that enforces policy compliance and allows for easy monitoring and reporting.
e. Regularly review and update the policy: Keep the travel policy up to date with changing needs and regulations, and communicate any updates to employees.
f. Monitor and enforce compliance: Regularly review travel bookings and expenses to identify any non-compliance issues, and take appropriate actions when necessary.
a. Develop a comprehensive travel risk management plan: Assess potential risks, establish protocols for emergencies, and provide employees with information on how to stay safe while traveling.
b. Provide travel safety training: Educate employees on travel safety best practices, including personal safety, cybersecurity, and awareness of their surroundings.
c. Use reliable accommodation providers: Choose reputable hotels and accommodations with good security and safety measures.
d. Maintain open communication: Establish a communication system with employees during their trips, allowing them to report any safety concerns or emergencies.
e. Utilize travel alerts and tracking tools: Stay informed about potential risks by subscribing to travel advisories and using tracking tools to monitor employee locations.
f. Provide access to support services: Offer 24/7 assistance services for emergencies, such as medical assistance or travel security advice.
a. Concur: Concur is a widely used travel and expense management platform that offers features like travel booking, expense tracking, and reporting.
b. Egencia: Egencia is a comprehensive travel management platform that provides booking tools, expense management, and travel policy compliance features.
c. TripActions: TripActions offers a user-friendly platform for managing travel bookings, expenses, and policy compliance, with additional features like travel risk management and traveler support.
d. SAP Travel OnDemand: SAP Travel OnDemand is a cloud-based travel management solution that integrates with other SAP modules, providing end-to-end travel management capabilities.
e. Certify: Certify is a travel and expense management software that offers travel booking, expense tracking, and reporting features, suitable for businesses of all sizes.
Note : Please note that the information on this page is generic & subject to change due to fluctuations in airport services. Kindly confirm service availability with our team, as offerings may vary daily.
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Today businesses rely heavily on business travel to succeed. As and when the processes are re-defining in the corporate industry, business travel is one such aspect that is changing at a rapid pace. It is becoming more value-driven and technologically advanced. When it comes to managing a business trip, it doesn't just involve flight bookings, accommodation, transportation, and meals. It also requires setting guidelines for approval processes, financials such as expense reports, budgets, reimbursement protocols, and corporate travel policies compliance.
We will look at the challenges that occur while managing corporate travel and how you can simplify your travel management process. Business travel management is necessary so that employees can optimize their time on the road while still keeping company goals in mind and complying with regulations.
For employees, work trips can be both productive and exciting, and it is only until they come back from the tip and spend hours filing that expense reports. Trips should be an opportunity to broaden your network, raise your company's profile and create unforgettable memories But making the expense report.
Corporate travel management entails everything from planning and booking flights, hotels, and transportation to organizing the proper papers and approval methods and mileage tracking and paying for everything essential for a corporate trip. In simple terms, if we were to explain, it is a system for monitoring and organizing business travel.
With managing business travel, it's essential to balance employees' travel needs with the company's financial and other objectives. Some businesses hire specialized travel services to handle this other full-time travel managers.
Business travel management is critical because it ensures that businesses should get the most out of their travel expenses. It's important to analyze that they are not overpaying for transportation and lodging. It also specifies how employees plan business travels and guarantees that all travel expenditures are distributed in the company's best interests. The most significant factor in having a well-managed company travel program is to ensure employees' safety.
Financial control: Involves working with each department to evaluate their travel needs and build a budget based on current spending.
Safety and efficiency: It involves ensuring employee safety and efficiency while keeping tabs on travel expenses.
Policy adherence: It entails the creation of business travel policies that reduce the company's travel costs.
Productivity: It allows employees to feel calm and recharged at all phases of travel to achieve the goals of a business trip. This helps them concentrate exclusively on their task, resulting in better results.
Corporate travel managers are a vital part of the company. A corporate travel manager is the internal employee of a company, or maybe, an external agent (if you have outsourced your travel system) who oversees and plans the corporate trip for an entire organization. And not just this, the central role entails establishing corporate travel policies, which is the make or break point of a company as it involves the rules and procedures for employees to follow. Overall, the travel manager assists the organization in efficiently and effectively navigating worldwide business travel.
Some of the activities that a travel manager facilitates are:
1. Booking trips and accommodations for employees.
2. Keeping track of the company's travel expenditure and ensuring that it remains within budget.
3. Vendor selection and management.
4. Evaluating or delivering travel expense information to the finance department for review.
An in-house travel management agent is a person you hire to handle the booking of trips, make last-minute modifications to travel plans, and maximize your savings while finding the most excellent prices for your staff.
These people are highly specialized travel agents. These people are available at your request and use online booking tools to help you save money. External travel management agencies will be open 24 hours a day to your service.
4c's of corporate travel management.
Every business needs to master the four c's of corporate travel management if they want to streamline their travel spending.
It's necessary to understand the why of overspending. As overspending by employees can account for up to a third of a company's travel and expense budget, employees must collaborate with corporate travel managers to understand travel policy guidelines, and CFOs must collaborate with travel managers to create strategic policy improvements.
In business, everything comes down to expenses on office supplies, vendor payments, ads, or traveling Though traveling is just a small part of expenses, it can take a significant toll on your budget if not managed properly. Overall corporate travel managers have to look for only two aspects: Spending less and higher ROI from business travel Pricing optimization can help organizations finance additional business trips without increasing their budgets substantially.
Effective travel management will only be possible if CFOs are involved in understanding the technicalities of a travel policy or instead of creating a business travel policy. Because if it comes down to cost-cutting, they should know where the travel spend is allocated and why.
Whenever we talk about a good environment, culture plays an essential role. Businesses should encourage a positive corporate travel culture for employees to be their most productive selves; Businesses may empower their employees with tailored travel experiences by utilizing effective corporate travel management software.
Because each employee in the organization has a corporate card, the process for each employee is the same:
- Through their travel software, the employee submits a request for an additional trip. This information contains the vendor, the price, and the rationale for the purchase.
- Their manager, deployed during the approval process, receives an alert. They get access to all of the information through the software they require without leaving their workstation.
- The manager gives his approval, and the employee can now access the funds.
- Using either a virtual card or physical card, they make the purchase for which they requested funds.
- When employees upload a photo of receipts, the transaction (together with the receipt or invoice) is forwarded to the finance department.
- The transaction, receipt, and required accounting details are synced to the accounting software.
- In accounting, inbox transactions are labeled as owner, merchant, amount, date, and status.
- Now the finance team can reconcile expenses & receipts from one single platform through an automated encoding.
Travel management systems help companies streamline their travel processes. It is software that allows you to plan, track, analyze business trips and provide travel inventory, policy, and reporting.
For companies that still follow old and traditional managing expenses, the system smoothens out those manual work and automates them altogether.
A travel management program is built on four pillars:
- Maintaining employee safety.
- Boosting program cost-effectiveness.
- Increasing employee productivity.
- Increasing transparency.
Travel costs aren't always the most critical portion of a company's budget. Employees think that if it isn't a core component of their job, they will find various ways to avoid adhering to the rigorous standards. And instead, focus on the element of their job description. They avoid specific guidelines or steps because there are too many rules, approval hurdles, and complicated processes. Challenges to managing corporate travel range from operating costs, rigid policies to not giving employees freedom while planning a corporate trip.
Sometimes fixing the errors takes a lot of time. Employees sometimes fill in incorrect expenses, which may not match your credit card statements. It involves going back and forth to your invoices, receipts, and if any receipts go missing, it's annoying. It's annoying in terms of figuring out who approved the expense. So to avoid any errors and save up hours, it's essential to invest in good automation software that avoids the errors and duplication of travel expenses.
For employees, a business trip is an opportunity for new experiences and to build a business. So employees must plan their journey according to what's best for them. Too many rules, like forcing them to live in a particular hotel they don't want. If employees feel compelled to choose specific options, some of the allure is lost, And they may not be able to focus on work assignments with the same excitement. Doing this will provide employees with autonomy and will lessen the burden of the finance team on booking itineraries for every employee.
Filing expense claims is the one thing that employees dislike. Expense reports take a lot of admin if employees pay from their pocket or through company credit cards. Every time employees come back from the trip; they have to spend hours filling the expense report and avail for reimbursement the next day.
The thing with using company credit cards for managing travel expenses is that keeping track of receipts becomes a nightmare for employees and the finance team. The finance team has to collect those receipts every month to reconcile the expenses with the credit card statements And later work to settle employees' claims.
To lessen the burden for both payment cards are the best way to settle expenses. They log in every payment the moment you make it, so there is no more reconciliation or filing expense report headaches.
Managing travel requests differ for small to large businesses. Large corporations might hire a travel agency to manage that corporate travel, wherein the small businesses' workload comes down to the person in charge of the financial or administrative aspects of the company.
What if you have to go on several business trips? Depending on your company's size, you may find that traveling becomes quite cumbersome compared to how easy it was when you were managing things on a smaller scale. At times like these, having suitable systems in place can help ensure you don't fall behind or delay the approval process.
Otherwise, it could mean missing out on essential things, which means fewer positive outcomes relating directly to your project's results. Sometimes it may also happen that one team member from one department may send you trip requests through different sources simultaneously.
Sometimes unplanned travel like last-minute air booking, hotel booking can be hard to pull together, And the challenges seem to vary. Frequent modification or cancellation of flights can add to a company's already enormous travel costs.
Travel automation software helps your finance team and employees:
- In managing all employees and their expenses through an easy-to-use interface.
- Regular detailed reports help keep track of your spending.
- A software that allows you to reconcile your trip expenses easily.
- Pay straight from the company wallet to save the headache of submitting lengthy reimbursement paperwork.
And with all of this, Automation leads to fewer errors in travel arrangements, and the administrative crew is free to focus on more vital tasks. Furthermore, if employees may arrange their excursions, they can design the most convenient vacation for them.
A travel policy is an effective tool to manage employees' travel expenses. No matter how good your travel policy is, it takes time for employees to go through every detail in that lengthy document. And if they do, they might skip some steps, ignore some essential rules, ask too many questions if they don't understand, and forget those minute details. This could lead to mistakes.
But what if you automate it? That means you can incorporate your travel policy into a travel management system, which eliminates the need for anybody to remember it or ask questions. They follow the procedure from beginning to end, doing what is needed of them. Remember that compliance will be significantly more straightforward if the policy is well-balanced and flexible than if it is excessively rigid.
This is the best way to control your budget. How. Apart from the flights and overnight accommodation, employees might pay for daily expenses such as meals and cabs out of pocket or with a business card; depending on your firm's policies, these small costs can quickly add to your travel budget.
So, the finance team can set spending limits for each card according to the budget. And not only this, they can even restrict the available vendors. And the budget for traveling employees is set slightly higher than the other employees. And for that, your finance manager can increase your pre-approved sum to match your per diem. The primary purpose of setting limits on cards is to provide controlled access to company funds to the employees. They can spend freely and fast, but never over the limitations.
Approving funds requests or trip expenses is another time-consuming task. With the automation tool, you can request funds and get them approved in real-time just by using the mobile app, web app, and even just from email.
You can create approval workflows in 3 ways
- No approval is required for any trip
- Approval is required for some trips
- Approval is required for every trip.
You should have a simple approval process in place. If an employee tries to book a trip outside of policy, they should be able to request approval from within the app, And once they send the approval request, the admin should be notified instantly. There's no need to send emails with all the expense details for approval.
The most crucial step is to choose who will approve the trips: the finance manager, corporate travel manager, CFO, or numerous department heads. Some systems offer a multi-level approval process to streamline requests, wherein you 2-3 people to approve the requests. This procedure could save your company time spent on back-and-forth emails between team members and supervisors and hours spent examining the details of budgets per trip type.
The most challenging work a travel automation software lessens is filing expense reports. So, if there is no filing of expense reports, no expense claims, You know employees hate expense reports altogether.
As no one wants to come after a long trip and create long expense reports and then wait for months to attain reimbursement, finance departments have to reconcile payments with credit card statements, chase receipts, and instruct the entire firm on complying with the guidelines.
The sad part is, what if employees lose their receipts? A finance manager has to go back and check credit card statements amongst the thousands of other transactions and look for who made the payment and what? Employees can quickly file a claim with the tools by clicking on the receipt and sending it in for review. So, giving employees access to the company's funds from the beginning of their trip takes away a lot of pain and admin work and takes away the headache of losing expense receipts.
Expense management software like Volopay allows you to pay with virtual and physical cards to keep track of your travel bookings and payments in one spot. You can use a virtual card generated by the platform to book flights or accommodations online. You have a physical, prepaid credit card to pay for when you're on the go, maybe an Uber. As a result, employees are never required to pay for anything with their funds.
Now, it's decided that fixing your travel issues is about improving how your company spends. It would help if you had comprehensive expense management software for your business that manages travel expenses and other expenses. It provides real-time insights into your travel spending, so you don't have to track payments later. Combine this expense management approach with payment methods such as prepaid and corporate expense cards. Both these cards include pre-approvals, spending limits, so you don't have to look into travel policy every time you make payment.
Trusted by finance teams at startups to enterprises.
The business travel policy guide you’ve been waiting for .
Creating a business travel policy for employees can feel really daunting. You don’t want to just throw something together and hope for the best, but it feels impossible to anticipate every possible scenario. The truth is your policy serves as more than a rule book; it's a guide to better decision-making about your corporate travel program and can save you a world of headaches down the road.
What is a travel policy .
When it comes to company travel, a travel policy brings it all to one place. It acts as an influencer for travelers to make the most cost-effective choices, an important visibility tool for your managers and HR department, and it protects your people if it’s done right.
If you’re new to business travel or haven’t looked at your travel policy in a while, we’ll start with the basics and then move into the nitty gritty of corporate travel policies. We’ll touch on a few best practices for writing a travel policy, what to include, and offer plenty of resources along the way.
Ready to get cracking? Let’s go!
A travel policy is a guide for business travelers to follow that outlines:
Your company’s travel policy should reflect your company culture and values, be supportive of your travelers and their needs, and protect your company from unforeseen circumstances. It acts as a central document that guides your team to the processes of embarking on company business travel, from start to finish!
While you might hear a few grumbles and groans around the words “policy” or “process,” don’t worry! A travel policy does not need to be rigid and inflexible.
Do your travelers prefer to book on their own? Don’t take away their autonomy. They can still self-book, you’ll just provide them with a better tool and way to do it more efficiently.
Do your people feel prepared for any event that can cause a travel hiccup? With a travel policy, you can give them clarity and help them feel more prepared when traveling for business purposes.
Your travel policy is an extension of your travel program and company culture. It’s the glue that holds your travel program together – from approvals, expenses, booking processes, and emergency contacts.
Having a travel policy helps you:
It’s a roadmap or guidebook that your travelers can reference when they’re booking their own travel if they run into a tricky situation abroad, and it helps provide clarity around processes.
As a company though, your travel policy helps centralize your travel program, makes data and tracking more accurate and easier to navigate, and it saves time and money (including on expense management). Plus, if you take the time to craft your policy in an intentional and inclusive way, you’ll have a policy your travelers are happier to follow.
Once you’ve read through our tips, be sure to download our free travel policy template so you can get started on creating a travel policy of your own!
When you take the time to create a policy that meets the needs of your business, you are making sure that your travelers are safe, costs are controlled, and you’ve made every business trip count.
Start by looking at what types of travel are allowed and the reason for each trip.
If you have team members traveling all over the globe, you might want to set some extra safety measures. You should also decide if there will be restrictions on the type of ground transportation used or where employees can stay.
Create a process for booking flights, hotels, and other ground transportation needs. How far in advance should they be booking? Do different rules apply based on the traveler’s position? Who is the point of contact for bookings and other travel questions?
Making sure to include your company’s travel insurance info is also important. Make sure to note if your policy covers medical expenses and/or any losses due to cancellations or delays in transportation services due to factors outside an employee’s control.
Do you have a policy for reporting and documenting expenses? This includes having a system in place for claims (like meal expenses) and a reimbursement process, so your team can easily get their money!
You’ve heard the term “duty of care” before, so it’s important to create a corporate travel policy that puts traveler safety and accessibility needs first. You’ll need to define and assign the roles and responsibilities of everyone involved, including a travel manager, if you have one.
Set up an emergency plan and provide access to traveler safety information. Determine who is the emergency contact (your TMC?) and how to get in touch. Do they have 24/7 emergency support available by phone or chat? What about email support?
Invite your HR department, the travelers themselves, and your DE&I manager into a discussion to find out what needs your team has as individuals, what hiccups they face when traveling, and what holes exist in your travel program that make it difficult to navigate.
Working with a TMC is a great way to ensure travelers are kept safe before and during their trip.
You have a budget you need to adhere to, but is it realistic? Setting reasonable budget limits is key to an effective policy.
Your budget should account for all travel-related expenses, including airfare, accommodation, meals, and ground transportation. And once you’ve set your budget, you can determine reasonable costs for hotels and accommodation, ground transport, flights, and more. Build these caps into your travel booking software to help travelers stay within the set parameters, which will later help with accountability.
It's important to set clear rules on what the company can pay back and what types of expenses are out-of-pocket.
If you’ve set a maximum daily rate for meals on work trips, it's crucial that travelers understand the limit before racking up additional charges. Requiring receipts can also help keep track of employee spending and make sure they're not going over budget.
By working with a travel management company like Corporate Traveler, you can review your previous year’s expenses and find where you can optimize or make changes based on market changes.
If you're unfamiliar with how to write a travel expense policy, creating a simple process for claiming expenses is key to getting your team on the same page. Do you have access to a payment system that pays for the majority of expenses at the time of booking? This could be a good way to save time and stress down the road.
The more you can pay for before your travelers get to their destination, the easier everything is to reconcile after they get home.
If you have a person in charge of reviewing expense reports and watching pre-trip approvals, make sure to set criteria for claim approvals and look at automating processes to make approvals simple!
Finding the right corporate travel platform is essential. The right booking platform can provide travelers with an easy-to-use experience, giving them access to the best fares and availability.
For example, at Corporate Traveler, we use Melon . It’s a booking tool, reporting suite, travel policy pusher, traveler profile manager, and so much more. Melon features a “recommended spend” function, which helps keep travelers booking in policy. Hello, visual guilt!
Melon’s simple user interface, combined with dedicated travel consultants and expert 24/7 support, makes it simple to book, manage, and keep track of your business travel. You’ll be able to access Melon-exclusive deals and perks (alongside many negotiated contracts and online deals) and take care of all your travel needs from one place.
From the get-go, you’ll be able to work closely with our team to ensure that all of your needs are met. We'll help you customize your travel program to meet specific business needs, build your travel policy into the platform, and offer training to staff to help them along the way.
Wow! You’ve reached the end and should have a better idea of how to write a corporate travel policy. High five! Now it’s time to put it all together and get it on paper.
Maybe you already have something in place that needs some work or an entire overhaul. Check out our easy-to-use template and start checking those boxes!
Not sure where to start? No worries! We’ve got you. Here’s how to streamline your process with a travel policy template!
While there’s no one-size-fits-all travel policy for every company, following the set guidelines helps you nail a perfect-for-you policy that can see you through an ever-changing travel climate.
Travel policy template
When you’re crafting your business travel policy, there are so many considerations to be made. Things might come up that you never even thought of, but not to worry. We have loads of resources to help you see this through.
Starting out, it might be looking a little drab and wordy, but depending on your travel program size, a visual travel policy might be just what you need. You can search for examples online or take a look at an example of a visual travel policy we’ve created.
When building your policy, it’s important to include:
When you’ve got travelers all over the globe, you need to build out a policy for international or foreign travel. This is a protects them (and you) on anything from travel safety, to expenses, and everywhere in between.
Whether your travelers are individuals or entire teams, your international travel policy needs to cover:
By outlining all of this information in your policy, you’ll streamline the process for your finance teams, travel managers, and your travelers. And really, who doesn’t want to make travel a smoother experience?
Does your corporate travel program have different rules, limits, or allowances for different levels of seniority? Are some junior members expected to travel in economy class, while some executives are allowed to book in business class?
If some certain exceptions and situations might allow for an employee to book business class, regardless of their position, you should include that in your policy as well.
Making this as clear as possible will avoid an approvals nightmare down the road.
It’s great if you’ve already centralized most of your business travel expenses like flights, accommodation, transportation, and car rentals, but your people gotta eat! It’s super important to include a meal allowance policy that clearly outlines which meals (and how much) you’ll cover.
Some of your team might be traveling with corporate credit cards, while others might need to be reimbursed. The guidelines and procedures for submitting expenses or asking for reimbursement need to be crystal clear!
Make sure to outline if you have a corporate travel policy for alcohol, too! You don’t want murky policies when it comes to footing the bill for drinks.
Some things to consider for your meal allowance and alcohol travel policy:
Your team will always have questions about the policy on food and drinks, so make sure they can find the info easily and have a point of contact for whoever can offer more clarity.
We briefly touched on executive travel when we talked about traveling in business class, but there is certainly more to the top dogs traveling.
Executive travel can be a touchy subject if there are more lenient policies in place than there is for less senior team members. Your executives also may need to know the guidelines in place for their own travel, so they don’t accidently go overboard, which could be an accounting nightmare!
You’ll need to make sure you deliver a guide for approvals, procedures, booking deadlines, meals, accommodation, basically everything.
Lay it all out. Make your policy as digestible as possible, and for a busy exec, consider bullet points and titles in bold so they can easily skim to the areas they need to know.
We can all agree that COVID-19 caused business travel to come to a screeching halt. Across most industries, the pandemic impacted client relationships, the ability to gain new clients and caused budgets to get slashed pretty dramatically.
While this was only one event, many businesses have begun to consider the “what-ifs” of their travel programs should another outbreak of COVID or something else happen. Crossing our fingers and toes doesn’t cut it, unfortunately.
There is also the chance of their travel being impacted by a natural disaster. We’ve seen it before – earthquakes, tsunamis, volcano eruptions, hurricanes. Do you have a plan or policy to aid your team and guide them through the unthinkable?
In 2022, we surveyed 120 employees across various industries and businesses. More than half, 51% of respondents said their companies didn’t provide resources or tips for safety on their trips. Duty of care isn’t something to put on the back burner, it’s your legal obligation to make sure your team is informed.
So, what’s the solution, you ask?
Working with a TMC gives you the backup you need if anything ever happens and you have people traveling abroad. At Corporate Traveler, our travel management software, Melon, is a central place to house your policy for quick and easy access. Plus, our travel experts can help you paint the big picture of what to do, who to call, and how to get your team home safely as quickly as possible.
Let’s break it down. If you think of your policy like a sandwich, it should include:
One of the first steps towards writing a people-first travel policy is understanding how your travelers will read it. And the truth is…
They probably won’t.
Research has shown that adults get distracted every 47 seconds . So if a business traveler is looking at your policy, they’re most likely just searching for a specific answer – and they want it fast. So what can you do?
First, make sure the document is easy to navigate. That means including things like:
And even though it’s a technical document, don’t make it sound like one. An effective travel policy should be clear, concise, and easily comprehended. So skip the long, complex sentence structures and technical jargon, and write in plain, simple English. It helps to pretend like you’re writing it so an eighth-grader can understand it.
Remember when we said travelers will only read your policy to find a solution for a specific need? Whether it’s a link, a phone number, or a step-by-step tutorial – a well-managed travel policy should provide them with the right resources.
Instead of treating a travel policy as a list of rules, treat it like a resource sheet. Here are some key pieces of information travelers might need to pull up easily:
Your approved online booking tool (and steps on how to use it)
You can also include other factors specific to your company, but this should at least be the necessary groundwork to help employees make the right choices on their own.
Let’s face it: even with the best communication efforts, there’s always a chance that an employee may violate policy, even unintentionally. So, what can you do?
Build policy into booking.
By building your travel policy into your travel management software, it becomes unavoidably embedded in the booking process, so even the most easily confused employees end up following by default.
Automation tools can sound the alarm on out-of-policy bookings and even provide an audit trail. This can be especially helpful for employees who may struggle to remember procedures and policies, especially after big changes to your travel program.
No one wants to get stuck waiting on the money they’re owed – or worse – find out they’re not getting reimbursed for an expenditure they thought would be covered.
Having a clear and well-defined expense claim process is critical in any travel policy. Employees need to know how to claim their travel expenses, how soon they need to submit an expense report, and when to expect reimbursement.
The policy should also be clear about what expenses are and are not reimbursable, including any limits or exceptions. For example, if an employee needs to book a different seat class to accommodate a disability , the policy should include the process for requesting and approving this expense.
Plus, a submission deadline reduces cash flow issues and provides more accurate and complete expense data for that period (your finance team will thank you later).
As a company, you have a duty-of-care responsibility. When it comes to business trips, you need to be prepared for the unexpected. No matter how much effort you put into planning, there will always be a few hiccups along the way.
For instance, lost luggage, canceled or delayed flights, and sudden weather or political emergencies in unfamiliar destinations could all leave your employee stranded.
“Companies need to be prepared to plan for the particular, not just the universal. Every aspect of the travel program needs to be able to fit each of your travelers like a glove, from adaptable plans and experts on call, to technology that makes the journey seamless.” - Emese Graham, DE&I Manager @ FCTG
Don’t let unexpected situations blindside you. Have processes in place to ensure travel safety and security. Make sure they know what to do, where to go, and who to get a hold of if something goes wrong. Taking a proactive and prepared approach to your policy can minimize the impact of emergencies and take care of your team’s well-being while they’re on the road.
Here’s a free business travel policy best practice just for you! It isn’t just a “one and done” deal – it’s a living document.
What’s that mean? As your company grows and travel conditions change, so should your travel policy. Revisit your expense policy at least once a year to keep it relevant and effective – and lead you towards new cost-saving solutions.
Data is going to be your best friend here. Here are a few key factors you should look into when updating your travel policy:
You may even want to consider enlisting the help of professionals, such as a travel management company with experience in expense management, to give advice on how to optimize your travel policy to better meet the needs of your employees and your business as a whole.
Building a travel policy that's good for business and travelers and meets their needs is no small feat. But whether you're looking to retain your team, attract new talent, or make life a little easier for your travelers, investing in a well-designed travel policy is definitely worth the effort and great for company culture.
By following these travel policy best practices and ensuring your policy meets all travelers' needs, you’ll be on your way to smoother, safer, and more enjoyable travel experiences for all.
Whether compliance is a big or small issue in your company, it takes a little bit of investigating to figure out why it’s an issue at all.
Maybe your policy meets the needs of only a few of your team members. Maybe it’s too difficult to navigate your policy. Or maybe, your policy is written in legalese and makes your travelers vision blur before they go rogue and book how they want.
It could be that your travelers prefer a bit of freedom in booking and would rather do it on their own. Or, maybe they have specific needs that aren’t being met by the options provided.
Whatever their reasons, it’s your job to figure out why they aren’t following and what you can do to build better compliance.
Here are a few tips to improve travel policy compliance:
You've researched, gathered the necessary resources, and communicated your travel and expense (T&E) policy to your employees. But now, you're not so sure they're actually following it.
Read the full guide: How to Improve Corporate Travel Policy Compliance
Corporate travel might be off the radar for most employees, especially those outside of customer-facing positions. The first step in promoting successful corporate travel policies is awareness.
Do employees know about the policy? Where can they find information and updates on business travel? Clear communication at pivotal points and frequent intervals can help keep everyone aware.
Business trip policies might be ineffective if they don't meet the needs of some business travellers. You can get ahead of challenges by understanding that last-minute travel can be necessary or that different travellers have unique needs.
Inclusive policies plan for employee safety and comfort on a range of business trips, paying attention to details such as arrival and departure times, car rentals, ground transportation, and noise levels.
Travel managers can use best practices to ensure all employees are aware of and understand travel programs. Visual policies, internal documents, and guides all work well. People learn differently, so it’s a good idea to have key information in both visual and text formats.
A yearly update is also beneficial, as well as communication on any major changes, like new technology or changes in the approval process or submitting expenses. An internal FAQ page can increase understanding of corporate travel guidelines, as well as prompt new questions.
Book a demo of Melon , the all-in-one travel platform.
Highlight areas of company travel that offer flexibility, to show what’s possible for different preferences. Talk about benefits like an online booking tool vs. working directly with a TCM.
Developing interactive content, like employee surveys, can show if traveller satisfaction is achieved. It also helps identify travel arrangements that are unnecessary for cost savings.
Travel policies cross paths with a lot of different departments, from sales to the finance team. Identifying key people and keeping them involved in developing the travel program means getting buy-in and internal support.
Corporate Traveler has a long history of travel management and is ready to join forces as an external member of your travel planning team. Let’s make booking a breeze , together.
A travel manager should match your company culture for the best fit. Find out how these companies successfully targeted the right mix of technology and service to meet employee expectations and business goals.
If the last time you reviewed or upgraded your travel policy was more than a year ago, it’s outdated and needs a refresher. If your company is small and has low turnover, you could probably get away with making small tweaks and optimizations.
But if you have a larger company with multiple departments and higher turnover, you probably need to do an overhaul and review it more regularly. We’re not saying you have to change it every time someone is hired or leaves the company, but making sure it’s relevant to the people who are there and are traveling matters!
Corporate Traveler conducted a survey in 2022, which showed that 48% of respondents didn’t know if their company had resources for specific traveler profiles, while 41% said their company didn’t provide resources for specific traveler profiles. This really goes to show that there’s room for improvement in how policies are built to support their people and their businesses.
A people-first travel program and policy have become necessary as the world grows and begins to understand neurodiversity, disabilities, and cultural differences. When we learn about our team members’ diverse needs, we can better understand how to support them when they venture abroad for our businesses.
GUIDE: Download the How to design a people-first travel program guide
We recommend policy reviews every 3-6 months, but at the minimum, once per year.
Business travel is so unpredictable, as we’ve seen in recent years. There will always be circumstances you can’t avoid as a company, but making sure that you have the necessary checks and balances in place can help to make things just a little easier. If you have groups traveling, VIPS, or people heading to high-risk destinations, it’s important that your policy is relevant.
Don’t forget that travel policies shouldn’t be written and forgotten about – these are living documents that must be regularly updated to make sure they best protect your people.
Remember these best practices when writing your travel policy:
And finally, it doesn’t hurt to have a couple of different formats. Consider a visual version and an extended version so the message is delivered best depending on the person reading. For some, it might be easier to digest one over the other.
Let’s chat .
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Adventure Excursions Unlimited (AEU) was formed to provide hard-adventure sport/travel packages with upscale accommodations, gourmet food, and celebrity service providers to wealthy clients. AEU hard adventures include helicopter-skiing, kayaking, white-water rafting, and mountain biking. The founders of AEU are Jordan Stephan (MBA/JD), Jillyn Certo (MBA), and Loren Harlo (MBA). In addition to their MBA status, they are passionate about the activities AEU will offer.
An opportunity exists for two reasons:
Virtually all companies that provide “hard” adventure activities appeal to a lower income client. Companies that appeal to a wealthier clientele generally provide “soft” adventure packages. Hard-adventure activities involve difficult physical requirements. They carry a higher level of risk than do “soft” activities. Soft adventure activities may involve some physical exertion, however they involve a low level of risk and can be engaged in by non-athletic people.
The company’s target customers are high income (min. $75,000 for single person), health-conscious individuals interested in popular hard-adventure sports. These are lawyers, bankers, executives, doctors, etc. The major purchasers are located in urban areas within major United States cities. Our customers are more likely to be married. 51% are men and 49% are women.
In addition, more niche markets are evolving. Initially, it will be difficult to compete with experienced providers, especially market leaders. However, AEU’s target market is an exploitable niche and our service is differentiated. AEU’s target market members will have similar activity interests, more disposable income and less sensitivity to price.
AEU will price its services at the top of the market. We will provide a luxury service with prestige value. Our prices will be out of reach for the majority of adventure travelers. Service will be priced based upon luxury competitor prices and the value added of our offering. Providers that offer luxury services similar to ours do so at similar prices. We are competitively priced in the luxury market. Because we appeal to a smaller market, volume will be limited. However, we will be able to capture a higher gross profit margin.
Adventure Excursions Unlimited’s objectives for the first three years of operation include:
Adventure Excursions Unlimited’s mission is to provide customers with the highest quality outdoor adventure. We exist to attract and maintain customers. When we adhere to this maxim, everything else will fall into place.
Adventure Excursions Unlimited, located in Eugene, OR will offer hard-adventure trips to the upper end of the travel market. AEU will be concentrating on three activities, mountain biking, heli-skiing, and white-water adventures. AEU has chosen these three activities to allow the company to not be restricted by seasons, we will have trips occurring through the year. While AEU’s office is located in Eugene, it will be leading trips throughout the United States, and the world.
AEU expects the first several months will be used to plan trips and train trip leaders. By the end of year one the trips should be in full swing and AEU will be building a solid customer base.
Adventure Excursions Unlimited will be a privately held Oregon Corporation. Jordan Stephan, Jillyn Certo, and Loren Harlo will all hold equal number shares of AEU stock.
Adventure Excursions Unlimited’s start-up costs include all the equipment needed for an office, as well as the equipment needed for the mountain bike trips and white-water adventures. Other costs will be marketing fees, website development, insurance and a deposit for the office lease.
The office equipment will consist of four computer systems, DSL router, printer, CD-RW, CPU to be used as an internal server, phones, copier, fax machine and installation of DSL and two phone lines.
The equipment needed for the mountain bike trip will be a fleet of 15 bicycles, a self contained kitchen, shower and toilet system, and bicycle tools.
The equipment for the white-water adventures will include inflatable rafts (and other requisite related equipment), self contained kitchen set up, portable shower and toilet facilities, and lots of dry bags.
The marketing costs are for the brochures and advertisements. AEU will also incur costs in the development of our website. Lastly, insurance will be a large start-up expense.
Start-up Funding | |
Start-up Expenses to Fund | $2,400 |
Start-up Assets to Fund | $57,600 |
Total Funding Required | $60,000 |
Assets | |
Non-cash Assets from Start-up | $13,000 |
Cash Requirements from Start-up | $44,600 |
Additional Cash Raised | $0 |
Cash Balance on Starting Date | $44,600 |
Total Assets | $57,600 |
Liabilities and Capital | |
Liabilities | |
Current Borrowing | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 |
Accounts Payable (Outstanding Bills) | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $0 |
Capital | |
Planned Investment | |
Jordan Stephan | $20,000 |
Jillyn Certo | $20,000 |
Loren Harlo | $20,000 |
Additional Investment Requirement | $0 |
Total Planned Investment | $60,000 |
Loss at Start-up (Start-up Expenses) | ($2,400) |
Total Capital | $57,600 |
Total Capital and Liabilities | $57,600 |
Total Funding | $60,000 |
Start-up | |
Requirements | |
Start-up Expenses | |
Legal | $0 |
Stationery etc. | $50 |
Brochures | $100 |
Consultants | $0 |
Insurance | $500 |
Rent | $450 |
Research and Development | $400 |
Website Development | $500 |
Office Equipment | $400 |
Expensed Equipment | $0 |
Other | $0 |
Total Start-up Expenses | $2,400 |
Start-up Assets | |
Cash Required | $44,600 |
Other Current Assets | $0 |
Long-term Assets | $13,000 |
Total Assets | $57,600 |
Total Requirements | $60,000 |
AEU will position itself as a niche service provider within the hard-adventure market. It will offer high-quality travel packages for extreme sporting trips. To begin AEU will offer six trips: helicopter-skiing trips to Canada, India, and New Zealand, white-water rafting trips to New Zealand and Costa Rica, and a mountain biking trip along the Great Divide from Montana to New Mexico.
The target market will be made up of young professionals who work and play hard. These people can afford to play expensively, and are willing to buy time in the form of our services. AEU will serve the hard-adventure niche market as a top quality, full-service provider. AEU defines quality by the unique aspects of the services offered. Those aspects include booking group or custom trips, assistance with passports, providing top-of-the-line equipment and supplies, and a superior service offering with access to better terrain, luxury accommodations, entertainment, celebrity exposure, and gourmet food.
The tours to be offered are as follows:
A comprehensive map system has been created by Adventure Cycling and is currently available for purchase. The map clearly indicates the route, places to camp, stores for food and laundromats. Leadership training for the guides will be developed in-house using some outside material. There are many similar organizations that will be good sources of information. The products needed for this trip are for the most part already manufactured. One item that needs to be designed and built is a privacy compartment for the solar shower. This will be designed by Jordan and manufactured in-house. A cookbook collection of simple recipes, including some personal favorites, will also be assembled. Professional cooks will be provided, and flown in if necessary.
AEU will not send clients to places we ourselves would not go. All service providers will be top-notch professionals with accomplished backgrounds. They will be medically trained, and evaluated for knowledge and ability to ensure safety and high-quality service. If they fail, at any time, to meet our rigid standards of quality, they will not be used. If quality falls, another provider will replace them. These activities take place outside of the United States and therefore we will hire local guides to accompany our professional guides and service providers.
Travel industry is an upward growth industry. There are several reasons for this increase. First, a relative healthy domestic economy over the last several years and the devaluation of currency in other regions has made travel less expensive for U.S. residents. Pleasure travel has increased by 3.2% in 1999 and is predicted to grow 2.0% in 2000. Second, the healthy economy has increased business, which in turn boosted domestic business travel 4.8% in 1999 with an estimated increase of 3.6% in 2000.
Adventure travel is a growing segment of the travel industry. One theory of the recent increase in extreme sports has to do with the strong competitive nature of younger Americans. Statistics show that 8,000 U.S. companies (that offer adventure packages) generated $7 billion in 1999. There also has been a 66% increase in executive participation between 1996 and 2000 (or an increase of 2,000 participants)(La Franco, Robert. Forbes, Feb 9, 1998 v161 n3 p168(3)).
Some quick facts:
AEU’s target customers are high income (min. $75,000 for single person), health-conscious individuals interested in popular hard-adventure sports such as skiing, white-water sports and mountain biking. The major purchasers are located in urban areas within these United States cities.
Customer Location (within the United States):
Hard-adventure travelers are more likely to be men. Therefore, AEU’s primary target market for hard-adventure sports is men between the ages of 18-34. However an increasing number of hard-adventure travelers are women (some statistics suggest that women comprise 49% of the hard-adventure market). Men, on average, spend more than women on their adventure travels.
Customers will be reached through traditional marketing communication methods. Information has been located relating to specific profiles of both hard- and soft-adventure travelers, where they live, work, what they do, etc. Research suggests that many of our target customers, and travelers in general, are Internet savvy. As such, the Internet will serve as an appropriate and effective medium of communication. Many adventure travelers purchase over the Internet or buy through travel agents. Purchase decisions are influenced by the amount of disposable income held, family issues, and the economy of a given year.
AEU will be targeting two specific groups:
The common elements between these two groups are money and a love for adventures. Group one has a lot of money from income that they earn. Group two has a lot of disposable income because the money was given to them, typically by members of their family. The second group, the trustafarians, is a very small group relative to the first group.
Market Analysis | |||||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Year 4 | Year 5 | |||
Potential Customers | Growth | CAGR | |||||
High-income Health-conscious Individuals | 12% | 1,300,000 | 1,456,000 | 1,630,720 | 1,826,406 | 2,045,575 | 12.00% |
Young, Active Trustafarians | 5% | 500,000 | 525,000 | 551,250 | 578,813 | 607,754 | 5.00% |
Other | 0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% |
Total | 10.19% | 1,800,000 | 1,981,000 | 2,181,970 | 2,405,219 | 2,653,329 | 10.19% |
AEU will promote/position itself as a differentiated provider of luxury hard-adventure travel, and will price accordingly within the chosen service niche.
AEU is targeting this special population for several reasons:
Methods of communication will include direct mail, magazine advertising, personal selling and WWW presence. Continuous magazine advertising will be costly. Initially the use of direct mail, and personal selling will be employed. These methods of communication will be tailored to reach our target segment.
As operations progress, AEU will continue to measure our progress relative to competitors and to the growth of the market(s) in which we operate. Though the primary target market has been defined, there may be new possibilities to serve additional segments. As the product is defined, and the strategy differentiation is defined based on competitive strengths, AEU will be better able to determine whether adjustments in positioning are necessary. Access to important information concerning the market, competitors, etc., is available. However it is not free. For the purposes of this project, we feel it is unnecessary to incur additional expense.
The marketing strategy will be to develop long-term relationships with customers. We will keep a database from which to obtain important demographic and psychographic information. As the business becomes profitable, plans will be implemented to expand. There is virtually no limit to the number and variety of trips AEU can provide. Trips can take place on every continent and in most countries. The goal is to establish AEU as an international provider of top-of-the-line hard-adventure travel.
Strengths and weaknesses of the competitors:
Companies that offer higher-priced, more luxurious packages generally provide a “soft” adventure. The activities are more along the lines of sightseeing and low-risk alternatives. The advantages these companies have include established reputations, extensive knowledge of the industry, and key personnel and management. Some have been in operation for more than twenty years. They are familiar with local service providers and have established strategic relationships.
Disadvantages to us:
Closely related competitors:
Abercrombie & Kent: A well-established, international travel provider. Their focus is mainly on “soft” adventure packages such as safaris, river tours (e.g. Amazon), trekking, sightseeing, etc. However they do offer a “Connoisseur” line of packages. These are generally priced starting from $4,000-7,000. Some of their packages include white-water activities and hiking, however most are touring packages.
Competing or substitute products:
There are many activities and types of travel available to people contemplating a vacation. Theme parks, motorhome trips, and cruises are just a few. Substitutes could include less expensive, self-planned trips, trips geared towards soft-travel, adventure trips involving hunting or fishing as primary activities, or exclusive adventure trips such as personal submarine tours of the Titanic or a trip around the world in a Leer Jet. Many activities that take place outside and involve some level of risk could be seen as hard-adventure competition.
Another alternative is to do nothing. Consumers do not have to vacation. They may opt to spend the money they would have otherwise spent on a vacation on something else.
Adventure Excursions Unlimited will be going after the upper-end of the hard-adventure market. This market up until now has been underserved, there are hard-adventure tour companies, but none that are catering to the high-end spectrum. With the adventuring traveling industry steadily increasing, AEU sees a unique opportunity.
AEU’s main objective in its marketing and sales activity is to make the impression on prospective customers that AEU offers a higher level of service relative to any other provider of hard-adventure tours. This will be communicated through all of the different media that we use. If AEU can make the impression that our trips are truly different and superior, then our research indicates that there will be steady demand.
Once AEU has clients signed up and participating on our trips, it will rely on superior customer attention and service to impress and retain clients for future trips. Developing long-term relationships will be the key to steady growth.
The competitive edge in our services is the access we provide to popular “hard” adventure sports without the budget constraint of typical travelers. That is, most travelers are looking to spend less than “hard” adventure sports without the budget constraint of typical travelers. The majority of providers cater to these people. Adventure Excursions Unlimited intends to use the same service providers but provide more exclusive trips. Accommodations will be primarily in small luxury hotels and resorts. Meals will be exceptional, more like gourmet cuisine. In addition, the adventure activities will be better than average because the clients have more money. They won’t get stuck with people they don’t like; they will get access to the best terrain, sections of rivers, etc. AEU’s activities are very popular. AEU’s target market has no problem spending $4,000 per week on heli-skiing. Moreover, they generally make this type of activity an annual event.
The sales strategy is to create long-term relationships with customers through superior service. The intent is to initially target the primary customer group. This group has been defined as persons who have purchased, or are likely to purchase, a “hard-adventure” vacation for over $2,500.
The trips planned are designed with the wealthy adventure traveler in mind. Later marketing efforts may include trips geared towards corporate clients, Eco-tourism or hard-adventure trips for people who want to spend less money. Target customers will be identified through standard research methods. There are a number of publications available that contain profiles of Adventure travelers.
Methods by which we will contact customers will depend on results of marketing/sales research. We will likely use trade or special interest magazines, direct mail, Web-based communication, and personal selling. In addition printed materials will be made available to customers through travel agencies that cater to the adventure target market. Initially, service will be introduced regionally, and possibly nationally. Sales will be extended into the global market within a few years of operation.
Our services are seasonal. Recurring revenue will be dependent upon successful trips involving a variety of activities offered year-round. We hope to promote out of season services through frequent customer contact and our own publication, most likely a magazine of some sort. We will review up-and-coming trips, offer highlights of past trips and try to do other creative articles, giveaways, customer profiles, etc.
Most sales will occur at the retail level. The sales that occur between customers and travel agencies will be discounted appropriately, approximately 15%. Transactions will occur as the result of customer contact in response to communication efforts. In addition, AEU will engage in personal selling.
The following charts and table shows AEU’s expected sales forecast.
Sales Forecast | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | |||
Heli-skiing | $360,000 | $500,000 | $570,000 |
White-water Rafting | $140,000 | $260,000 | $310,000 |
Mountain Biking | $100,000 | $200,000 | $240,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Sales | $600,000 | $960,000 | $1,120,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Heli-skiing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
White-water Rafting | $40,000 | $70,000 | $78,000 |
Mountain Biking | $28,000 | $50,000 | $64,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $68,000 | $120,000 | $142,000 |
Adventure Excursions Unlimited will have several milestones early on:
Milestones | |||||
Milestone | Start Date | End Date | Budget | Manager | Department |
Business Plan Completion | 1/1/2001 | 1/21/2001 | $0 | Jordan | Marketing |
Office Set-up | 1/1/2001 | 2/1/2001 | $0 | Jillyn | Department |
Develop Leadership Training Program | 2/1/2001 | 3/1/2001 | $0 | Jordan | Department |
Completion of First Trip | 4/1/2001 | 5/1/2001 | $0 | Loren | Department |
Completion of 20th Trip | 4/1/2002 | 5/1/2002 | $0 | Loren | Department |
Totals | $0 |
Jordan Stephan, VP, Corporate Council, Business Development, and Mountain Biking Activity Supervisor : Jordan received his Bachelor of Arts in philosophy from Washington and Jefferson College in Washington, PA. While there, he was president of the Washington and Jefferson Cycling Club and Team for two years. He completed his Master of Business Management/Doctor of Jurisprudence, joint degree program at Willamette University where he has served as the secretary of the Environmental Law Society, and chairperson for the Willamette University Public Interest Law Project (WUPILP). As chairperson, Jordan supervised twenty-five staff members and raised $14,000. Jordan has also managed a bicycle shop for two years. Following graduate school, Jordan worked for Counterclaim.com where Jordan did business development, organizational development, and other management activities. He is responsible for all logistics on the mountain bike trips.
Jordan’s expertise in mountain bike trip logistics comes from years of cycle touring. Jordan has cycled across the country and around the Upper Peninsula of Michigan and Vermont. Jordan has also done a great deal of backpacking, backcountry hiking and snowshoeing. He has served as a consultant on many long-distance bicycle tours in the United States and abroad. In addition to his role as logistical planner, Jordan will be responsible for part-manufacturing for the mountain bike trips as he has manufacturing expertise from several years of design and improvement experience with outdoor gear.
Jordan’s extra curricular activities are based upon his love for the outdoors. He has been a competitive cyclist and runner for the last five years. He competes in cycling road races, endurance mountain bike races, and road/trail running races up to half-marathons. His current favorite activity is the duathlon or run/bike/run events. He would like to combine his experience and education with his love for the outdoors. The AEU business concept is a reflection of this desire.
Jillyn Certo, VP, Human Resource Manager/Corporate Trainer, and Ski-trip Coordinator : Jillyn graduated with two Bachelor of Science Degrees, one in corporate and industrial fitness and the other in occupational safety, from Oregon State University in 1991. Jillyn completed her MBA work at Atkinson Graduate School of Management in 1998. She has six years experience in the field of safety. After Atkinson Jillyn worked at Nike as a human resource specialist. Her interests include scuba diving and downhill skiing. Jillyn has competed in track & field as well as in horse shows and barrel racing. Along with her interest in sports, Jillyn has a variety of experience with business and pleasure travel. Jillyn will supervise the training of our leaders.
Loren Harlo, Marketing Manager and White-water Adventure Coordinator : Loren is twenty-seven years old. He received his Bachelor degree in psychology from Western College and graduated Magna cum Laude. He will complete his Master of Business Administration degree (with an emphasis in marketing) in 1998. Following graduate school, Loren worked for Burley Cooperative as a marketing manager. Loren has been active in athletics for twenty-years. He played football at the grade school, high school and college level, as well as basketball, track and field, and competition karate. He is an avid outdoorsman with a passion for water sports, skiing, hiking, hunting and fishing. He has recently taken up kayaking. Loren gained self-employment and management experience as an independent contractor for the Union Pacific Railroad. He has also managed and operated a small restaurant. He has always planned to own his own business and realized, while working independently, that he needed the knowledge of business management that an MBA program could provide.
Though the founding members intend to take an active role in the operation of AEU, additional management will be sought out. AEU is open to assistance from experienced managers associated with venture capital providers.
The following table shows the personnel plan for AEU.
Personnel Plan | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Jordan Stephan | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 |
Jillyn Certo | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 |
Loren Harlo | $30,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 |
Mountain Bike Trip Personnel | $70,000 | $150,000 | $170,000 |
Heli-skiing Personnel | $120,000 | $170,000 | $200,000 |
White-water Adventure Personnel | $70,000 | $125,000 | $155,000 |
Secretary | $18,000 | $0 | $0 |
Total People | 4 | 19 | 19 |
Total Payroll | $368,000 | $535,000 | $615,000 |
The following subtopics will provide more financial information.
The following chart and table indicates projected cash flow.
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Cash Received | |||
Cash from Operations | |||
Cash Sales | $600,000 | $960,000 | $1,120,000 |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $600,000 | $960,000 | $1,120,000 |
Additional Cash Received | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Received | $600,000 | $960,000 | $1,120,000 |
Expenditures | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Expenditures from Operations | |||
Cash Spending | $368,000 | $535,000 | $615,000 |
Bill Payments | $168,145 | $245,468 | $305,745 |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $536,145 | $780,468 | $920,745 |
Additional Cash Spent | |||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $536,145 | $780,468 | $920,745 |
Net Cash Flow | $63,855 | $179,532 | $199,255 |
Cash Balance | $108,455 | $287,987 | $487,243 |
See the following table for general assumptions.
General Assumptions | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% |
Tax Rate | 25.42% | 25.00% | 25.42% |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 |
This Break-even Analysis table and chart, below, project the figures for monthly sales break even.
Break-even Analysis | |
Monthly Revenue Break-even | $43,114 |
Assumptions: | |
Average Percent Variable Cost | 11% |
Estimated Monthly Fixed Cost | $38,228 |
The following table indicates the projected profit and loss.
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Sales | $600,000 | $960,000 | $1,120,000 |
Direct Cost of Sales | $68,000 | $120,000 | $142,000 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Cost of Sales | $68,000 | $120,000 | $142,000 |
Gross Margin | $532,000 | $840,000 | $978,000 |
Gross Margin % | 88.67% | 87.50% | 87.32% |
Expenses | |||
Payroll | $368,000 | $535,000 | $615,000 |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $21,000 | $0 | $0 |
Depreciation | $4,332 | $4,332 | $4,332 |
Leased Equipment | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Utilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Insurance | $4,800 | $4,800 | $4,800 |
Rent | $5,400 | $5,400 | $5,400 |
Payroll Taxes | $55,200 | $80,250 | $92,250 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Operating Expenses | $458,732 | $629,782 | $721,782 |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | $73,268 | $210,218 | $256,218 |
EBITDA | $77,600 | $214,550 | $260,550 |
Interest Expense | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Taxes Incurred | $17,825 | $52,555 | $65,122 |
Net Profit | $55,443 | $157,664 | $191,096 |
Net Profit/Sales | 9.24% | 16.42% | 17.06% |
The following table will indicate the projected balance sheet.
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Assets | |||
Current Assets | |||
Cash | $108,455 | $287,987 | $487,243 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $108,455 | $287,987 | $487,243 |
Long-term Assets | |||
Long-term Assets | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $4,332 | $8,664 | $12,996 |
Total Long-term Assets | $8,668 | $4,336 | $4 |
Total Assets | $117,123 | $292,323 | $487,247 |
Liabilities and Capital | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 |
Current Liabilities | |||
Accounts Payable | $4,080 | $21,617 | $25,444 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $4,080 | $21,617 | $25,444 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $4,080 | $21,617 | $25,444 |
Paid-in Capital | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($2,400) | $53,043 | $210,706 |
Earnings | $55,443 | $157,664 | $191,096 |
Total Capital | $113,043 | $270,706 | $461,802 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $117,123 | $292,323 | $487,247 |
Net Worth | $113,043 | $270,706 | $461,802 |
Business ratios for the years of this plan are shown below. Industry profile ratios based on the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) code 4725, Tour Operators, are shown for comparison.
Ratio Analysis | ||||
Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | Industry Profile | |
Sales Growth | 0.00% | 60.00% | 16.67% | 4.00% |
Percent of Total Assets | ||||
Other Current Assets | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 42.80% |
Total Current Assets | 92.60% | 98.52% | 100.00% | 65.80% |
Long-term Assets | 7.40% | 1.48% | 0.00% | 34.20% |
Total Assets | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Current Liabilities | 3.48% | 7.39% | 5.22% | 33.10% |
Long-term Liabilities | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 16.40% |
Total Liabilities | 3.48% | 7.39% | 5.22% | 49.50% |
Net Worth | 96.52% | 92.61% | 94.78% | 50.50% |
Percent of Sales | ||||
Sales | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
Gross Margin | 88.67% | 87.50% | 87.32% | 40.10% |
Selling, General & Administrative Expenses | 79.51% | 71.08% | 70.16% | 30.80% |
Advertising Expenses | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.80% |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | 12.21% | 21.90% | 22.88% | 1.20% |
Main Ratios | ||||
Current | 26.58 | 13.32 | 19.15 | 1.66 |
Quick | 26.58 | 13.32 | 19.15 | 1.29 |
Total Debt to Total Assets | 3.48% | 7.39% | 5.22% | 49.50% |
Pre-tax Return on Net Worth | 64.81% | 77.66% | 55.48% | 2.70% |
Pre-tax Return on Assets | 62.56% | 71.91% | 52.58% | 5.30% |
Additional Ratios | Year 1 | Year 2 | Year 3 | |
Net Profit Margin | 9.24% | 16.42% | 17.06% | n.a |
Return on Equity | 49.05% | 58.24% | 41.38% | n.a |
Activity Ratios | ||||
Accounts Payable Turnover | 42.21 | 12.17 | 12.17 | n.a |
Payment Days | 33 | 18 | 28 | n.a |
Total Asset Turnover | 5.12 | 3.28 | 2.30 | n.a |
Debt Ratios | ||||
Debt to Net Worth | 0.04 | 0.08 | 0.06 | n.a |
Current Liab. to Liab. | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | n.a |
Liquidity Ratios | ||||
Net Working Capital | $104,375 | $266,370 | $461,798 | n.a |
Interest Coverage | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Additional Ratios | ||||
Assets to Sales | 0.20 | 0.30 | 0.44 | n.a |
Current Debt/Total Assets | 3% | 7% | 5% | n.a |
Acid Test | 26.58 | 13.32 | 19.15 | n.a |
Sales/Net Worth | 5.31 | 3.55 | 2.43 | n.a |
Dividend Payout | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | n.a |
Sales Forecast | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | |||||||||||||
Heli-skiing | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $120,000 | $0 | $0 |
White-water Rafting | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $70,000 | $0 | $70,000 | $0 | $0 |
Mountain Biking | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $50,000 | $50,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $50,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | $190,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Heli-skiing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
White-water Rafting | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Mountain Biking | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $14,000 | $14,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $14,000 | $34,000 | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $0 |
Personnel Plan | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Jordan Stephan | 0% | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Jillyn Certo | 0% | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Loren Harlo | 0% | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 | $2,500 |
Mountain Bike Trip Personnel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $35,000 | $35,000 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Heli-skiing Personnel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $40,000 | $0 | $0 | $40,000 | $40,000 | $0 | $0 |
White-water Adventure Personnel | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $35,000 | $0 | $35,000 | $0 | $0 |
Secretary | 0% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 | $2,000 |
Total People | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 9 | 14 | 4 | 4 | |
Total Payroll | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $9,500 | $9,500 | $49,500 | $44,500 | $79,500 | $49,500 | $84,500 | $9,500 | $9,500 |
General Assumptions | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Plan Month | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | |
Current Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Long-term Interest Rate | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | 10.00% | |
Tax Rate | 30.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | 25.00% | |
Other | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Pro Forma Profit and Loss | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $50,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | $190,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Direct Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $14,000 | $34,000 | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Total Cost of Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $14,000 | $34,000 | $0 | $20,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Gross Margin | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $36,000 | $86,000 | $120,000 | $170,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Gross Margin % | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 100.00% | 72.00% | 71.67% | 100.00% | 89.47% | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
Expenses | |||||||||||||
Payroll | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $9,500 | $9,500 | $49,500 | $44,500 | $79,500 | $49,500 | $84,500 | $9,500 | $9,500 | |
Sales and Marketing and Other Expenses | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $5,000 | $1,500 | $3,000 | $5,000 | $6,500 | $0 | $0 | |
Depreciation | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | $361 | |
Leased Equipment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Utilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Insurance | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | $400 | |
Rent | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | $450 | |
Payroll Taxes | 15% | $1,125 | $1,125 | $1,125 | $1,425 | $1,425 | $7,425 | $6,675 | $11,925 | $7,425 | $12,675 | $1,425 | $1,425 |
Other | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Total Operating Expenses | $9,836 | $9,836 | $9,836 | $12,136 | $12,136 | $63,136 | $53,886 | $95,636 | $63,136 | $104,886 | $12,136 | $12,136 | |
Profit Before Interest and Taxes | ($9,836) | ($9,836) | ($9,836) | ($12,136) | ($12,136) | $56,864 | ($17,886) | ($9,636) | $56,864 | $65,114 | ($12,136) | ($12,136) | |
EBITDA | ($9,475) | ($9,475) | ($9,475) | ($11,775) | ($11,775) | $57,225 | ($17,525) | ($9,275) | $57,225 | $65,475 | ($11,775) | ($11,775) | |
Interest Expense | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Taxes Incurred | ($2,951) | ($2,459) | ($2,459) | ($3,034) | ($3,034) | $14,216 | ($4,472) | ($2,409) | $14,216 | $16,279 | ($3,034) | ($3,034) | |
Net Profit | ($6,885) | ($7,377) | ($7,377) | ($9,102) | ($9,102) | $42,648 | ($13,415) | ($7,227) | $42,648 | $48,836 | ($9,102) | ($9,102) | |
Net Profit/Sales | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 35.54% | -26.83% | -6.02% | 35.54% | 25.70% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Pro Forma Cash Flow | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Cash from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Sales | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $50,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | $190,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash from Operations | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $50,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | $190,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Additional Cash Received | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Received | 0.00% | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
New Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Other Liabilities (interest-free) | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Sales of Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
New Investment Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Received | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $120,000 | $50,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | $190,000 | $0 | $0 | |
Expenditures | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Expenditures from Operations | |||||||||||||
Cash Spending | $7,500 | $7,500 | $7,500 | $9,500 | $9,500 | $49,500 | $44,500 | $79,500 | $49,500 | $84,500 | $9,500 | $9,500 | |
Bill Payments | ($976) | ($1,427) | ($952) | ($1,227) | ($1,493) | $183 | $27,193 | $19,514 | $46,704 | $28,451 | $53,668 | ($1,493) | |
Subtotal Spent on Operations | $6,524 | $6,073 | $6,548 | $8,273 | $8,007 | $49,683 | $71,693 | $99,014 | $96,204 | $112,951 | $63,168 | $8,007 | |
Additional Cash Spent | |||||||||||||
Sales Tax, VAT, HST/GST Paid Out | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Principal Repayment of Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Other Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Long-term Liabilities Principal Repayment | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Purchase Long-term Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Dividends | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | |
Subtotal Cash Spent | $6,524 | $6,073 | $6,548 | $8,273 | $8,007 | $49,683 | $71,693 | $99,014 | $96,204 | $112,951 | $63,168 | $8,007 | |
Net Cash Flow | ($6,524) | ($6,073) | ($6,548) | ($8,273) | ($8,007) | $70,317 | ($21,693) | $20,986 | $23,797 | $77,049 | ($63,168) | ($8,007) | |
Cash Balance | $38,076 | $32,003 | $25,455 | $17,182 | $9,175 | $79,492 | $57,799 | $78,785 | $102,581 | $179,630 | $116,462 | $108,455 |
Pro Forma Balance Sheet | |||||||||||||
Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | ||
Assets | Starting Balances | ||||||||||||
Current Assets | |||||||||||||
Cash | $44,600 | $38,076 | $32,003 | $25,455 | $17,182 | $9,175 | $79,492 | $57,799 | $78,785 | $102,581 | $179,630 | $116,462 | $108,455 |
Other Current Assets | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Current Assets | $44,600 | $38,076 | $32,003 | $25,455 | $17,182 | $9,175 | $79,492 | $57,799 | $78,785 | $102,581 | $179,630 | $116,462 | $108,455 |
Long-term Assets | |||||||||||||
Long-term Assets | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 | $13,000 |
Accumulated Depreciation | $0 | $361 | $722 | $1,083 | $1,444 | $1,805 | $2,166 | $2,527 | $2,888 | $3,249 | $3,610 | $3,971 | $4,332 |
Total Long-term Assets | $13,000 | $12,639 | $12,278 | $11,917 | $11,556 | $11,195 | $10,834 | $10,473 | $10,112 | $9,751 | $9,390 | $9,029 | $8,668 |
Total Assets | $57,600 | $50,715 | $44,281 | $37,372 | $28,738 | $20,370 | $90,326 | $68,272 | $88,897 | $112,332 | $189,020 | $125,491 | $117,123 |
Liabilities and Capital | Month 1 | Month 2 | Month 3 | Month 4 | Month 5 | Month 6 | Month 7 | Month 8 | Month 9 | Month 10 | Month 11 | Month 12 | |
Current Liabilities | |||||||||||||
Accounts Payable | $0 | $0 | $943 | $1,411 | $1,879 | $2,613 | $29,921 | $21,281 | $49,134 | $29,921 | $57,773 | $3,346 | $4,080 |
Current Borrowing | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Other Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Subtotal Current Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $943 | $1,411 | $1,879 | $2,613 | $29,921 | $21,281 | $49,134 | $29,921 | $57,773 | $3,346 | $4,080 |
Long-term Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 | $0 |
Total Liabilities | $0 | $0 | $943 | $1,411 | $1,879 | $2,613 | $29,921 | $21,281 | $49,134 | $29,921 | $57,773 | $3,346 | $4,080 |
Paid-in Capital | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 |
Retained Earnings | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) | ($2,400) |
Earnings | $0 | ($6,885) | ($14,262) | ($21,639) | ($30,741) | ($39,843) | $2,805 | ($10,610) | ($17,837) | $24,811 | $73,647 | $64,545 | $55,443 |
Total Capital | $57,600 | $50,715 | $43,338 | $35,961 | $26,859 | $17,757 | $60,405 | $46,990 | $39,763 | $82,411 | $131,247 | $122,145 | $113,043 |
Total Liabilities and Capital | $57,600 | $50,715 | $44,281 | $37,372 | $28,738 | $20,370 | $90,326 | $68,272 | $88,897 | $112,332 | $189,020 | $125,491 | $117,123 |
Net Worth | $57,600 | $50,715 | $43,338 | $35,961 | $26,859 | $17,757 | $60,405 | $46,990 | $39,763 | $82,411 | $131,247 | $122,145 | $113,043 |
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Home » Guide » 15 Tips On How To Plan Successful Business Trips
Successful corporate ventures involve careful planning and execution in all aspects. And business travel is no different. Though it may sound easy, understanding the intricate details of how to plan a successful business trip is a bit difficult. There are numerous variables involved while planning a corporate trip such as dynamic flight fares, flight cancelation, employee unwillingness, emergencies, and many more. Hence, to ensure smooth business travel, let us discuss the basics on how to plan successful business trips.
We can divide the planning of a business trip into three sections: Pre-trip planning, during-the-trip plan, and post-trip planning. Let us explore these avenues differently.
Every endeavor should have a clear purpose or aim. Corporate can define the outcome of a trip for the employees and brief them about it. It can be meeting new prospects, delivering customer support service, participating in an event, etc. A set guideline will help in evaluating the degree of success or failure of the trip.
As corporate travel makes up the second largest expense of corporate after salaries, budgeting becomes a crucial step of planning. Travel managers should coordinate with partnered TMCs to find the best flights, connections, and accommodations. Further, They should allocate a budget for transportation, meals, and other expenditures.
While planning a trip to a foreign land, travel managers and traveling employees need to know about the destination. They should be aware of the local geography, local customs, and business etiquette. Additionally, they should understand the local laws and special considerations of the location. Another important aspect of a business trip is defining a clear itinerary. Travel managers should maintain departure dates, business meetings and events schedules, and other such details and share them with the employee and TMCs.
Choosing a suitable transport can help travel managers save highly on trips. They should also ensure a good travel experience and minimize connecting flights. Moreover, if trains are possible and the schedule allows for it, travel managers can also use railways, which will cost much lesser than flights.
Booking hotels can be a tough job for travel managers. The travel admins should consider budget, location, and amenities while selecting accommodations for their employees. They should make reservations for securing top discounts and ensuring the room’s ready availability.
Admins can provide brief guidance about the travel documents required to travel to a particular country. Employees should produce all the necessary documents such as passports, visas, or other documents beforehand. The validity of these documents should be ensured before travel and any discrepancy should be filed for correction if needed.
Travel insurance is essential to protect employees against unforeseen or unfortunate circumstances. Moreover, corporates should ensure that TMCs provide support and look after the travel insurance of the employee. Travel managers should read the terms and conditions of the insurance policy to avoid future hassles and disputes.
All the involved parties should have each other’s contact information to establish better communication. Sometimes it may be possible that meeting schedules can change on the go; hence, stakeholders should remain in mutual agreement for fulfilling the purpose of travel.
Gathering and providing the right presentations, documents, or contracts to the employee is essential. Employees should remain prepared for the meeting and organize their relevant material to avoid any miscommunication or delay. These documents should provide prompt solutions to any problems raised during or after the meeting.
Travel managers should prepare a comprehensive list of essential items to pack. This can include business attire, electronics, adapters, business cards, and any specific materials required for the trip. They can also create and share the packing list as per the location, weather, and culture.
Employees should understand the importance of the schedule and should strictly adhere to it. They should arrive at the meeting venue earlier than the set time. Maintaining a personally enforced schedule for exercise, lunch, dinner, outings, etc. will help in enhancing the overall experience of the trip.
On the trip, employees become the ambassadors of the company. Therefore, it is crucial to train the employees with the soft skills required to aptly represent the business. They can build a network of potential clients and contributors while carrying out simple meetings or participating in corporate events.
Employees should record all of the expenses made during the corporate travel and keep the receipts handy with them. Doing this will help them get reimbursements for any out-of-pocket expenses that were necessary during the trip.
15. recap and evaluation.
A business trip report should be shared with the higher management to analyze and evolve with the prior trips. The feedback loop creates the opportunity to know about the personal experiences of the employees and build on a constructive path.
Corporate trips are essential to expand the reach and potential growth of businesses. Therefore, knowing the details about how to plan a successful trip is highly important for ensuring adequate ROI, both tangible and intangible. And planning for the trip and ensuring that the following through of the plan is of optimal importance to ensure the least amount of creases in a Business’s growth trajectory.
What constitutes business travel planning.
Business travel planning constitutes pre-trip planning, during the trip planning and adjustments accordingly to pre-trip plans and creation of a post-trip plan of recapping and objective evaluation.
Pre-trip planning involves determining key objectives, budget allocation and itinerary creation. These are to be done well in advance of the trip if timings and internal tasks allow for it and little if not none of the planning must happen last-minute.
Not all circumstances are foreseeable and plans rarely go pitch-perfect. Therefore assessment of the current scenario and planning as required during the trip and making necessary adjustments to the plan or adopting contingencies is necessary in most cases.
After the completion of a business trip, the entire picture can finally be seen and studied. All considerations and plans made before and during the trip can be reflected upon, recorded and improvements that are possible should be considered. These constitute post-trip evaluation and it is very integral to do these evaluations whether a corporate is outsourcing its travel management or whether it is dealt with internally. Because efficient expenditure and smooth execution of plans is of extreme importance to running a business.
Pratyush is a traveling enthusiast who always looks for innovations in business travel management. He has 5 years of experience writing content on corporate travel management and working closely with expert business travel facilitators.
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The positives of business travel outweigh the negatives in the long term.
A few years ago, travel halted globally. While leisure travel resumed in 2021, corporate travel lagged. However, this trend is now reversing. Over two-thirds of companies with under $1 billion in annual revenue are increasing travel budgets this year. Despite the rise of remote work , business travel remains essential for various reasons. According to the 4th edition of Deloitte's corporate travel survey , US corporate travel spending will reach or even surpass 2019 levels by the end of 2024, potentially growing by 8% to 12% this year. Yet, some leaders remain hesitant.
However, Jamie Dimon , Chairman and CEO of JPMorgan Chase, recently emphasized that leaders must travel to avoid failure and being left behind. Here are two key reminders on the benefits of business travel for CEOs and how it will benefit their executive performance, organizational bottom lines, and talent management:
In a recent LinkedIn This is Working series, Dimon stated, "Leaders have to get out. They have to get out all the time. They have to be curious; ask a million questions."
This action is beneficial due to leaders' innovation and creativity blossoming when they step outside familiar environments. When leaders aren't getting out enough, stress , a natural companion to the CEO role, will continue to accumulate. While you can't entirely eradicate stress, excess and unmanaged stress can shrink the brain, affecting daily performance, according to research in the journal Neurology . Although business trips aren't leisure vacations , they offer a break from your daily routine while providing opportunities for new experiences, expanding your thinking, and developing empathy.
Speaking of expanding your mindset, open-minded leaders can better process information and operate with a more emotionally intelligent perspective of the world, according to a study in the Journal of Research in Personality . Business travel often involves international exposure. Columbia Business School professor Adam Galinsky found that "foreign experiences increase both cognitive flexibility and depth and integrativeness of thought," thus further improving your ability to connect disparate ideas.
With this notion in mind, soft skills become even more valuable in a world increasingly integrating with artificial intelligence . Dimon's emphasis on curiosity and questioning is not just a suggestion; it's a principal reminder for effective leadership. Business travel can serve as an opportunity to allow CEOs to get away and become more innovative through exposure to different cultures, markets, practices, and other macro factors.
Thanks to AI and other changing workforce demographics , business trends move faster than ever. Therefore, CEOs can become rapidly detached from the on-the-ground realities if they aren't self-aware. Without adequate travel and boots on the ground, you risk complacency and stagnation. As Dimon warns, "Complacency and politics is the petri dish of death. The antidote is always learning, always being curious." According to Dimon, corporate travel allows leaders to learn about their competitors, customers, employees, and other global events.
Adding up all of these factors can lead to a higher likelihood of being an early adopter. JPMorgan , an early AI adopter since 2012, has also started to reshape its workforce by focusing on skills development and overlooked talent pools, such as ex-convicts and applicants without college degrees. Regularly stepping out of the office provides a more accurate portrayal of your team's well-being and future trends, thus offering a strategic edge over CEOs who aren't as hands-on.
While business travel has its challenges, the benefits outweigh the negatives. CEOs can leverage travel to reflect, learn, and grow, thus strengthening their leadership abilities, mental health , and executive brand .
Zaporizhzhia is the largest nuclear facility in Europe and has been occupied by Russian soldiers since the early stages of its war with Ukraine.
Sunday 18 August 2024 00:45, UK
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has praised the UK's "true leadership" in its support of Ukraine - but warned "the situation has slowed down recently" as it pushes into Russian territory.
In his nightly video address, he stressed it is "crucial that our partners remove barriers that hinder us from weakening Russian positions in the way this war demands".
He promised to "intensify our diplomatic efforts" amid the Kursk incursion, naming the UK, US, and France as key targets.
It comes amid speculation Germany is planning to halve its Ukrainian aid budget next year.
Mr Zelenskyy finished his X post by saying: "Throughout this war, we've seen the UK demonstrate true leadership—in arms, politics, and support for Ukrainian society.
"This has saved thousands of lives, reflecting the strength of the UK."
But he added: "Unfortunately, the situation has slowed down recently.
"We will discuss how to fix this because long-range capabilities are vital for us. The whole world sees how effective Ukrainians are—how our entire nation defends its independence."
In a Sunday Express interview, Defence Secretary John Healey endorsed Ukraine using British weapons inside Russia - as long as it keeps within international law.
The UK "should be proud" British weapons are being used by Ukraine – including inside Russia, the defence secretary has said.
John Healey told the Sunday Express that he is happy for weapons to be used over the Russian border, providing international law is maintained.
He told the newspaper: "Let me be very clear: under Article 51 of the UN Charter, Ukraine has a clear right of self-defence against Russia's illegal attacks.
"Providing international law is followed, that does not rule out operations inside Russia."
He added: "We should be proud of Britain's support for Ukraine's struggle.
"We should be proud that British-donated equipment, in the hands of brave Ukrainians on the front line, is helping them to defend their country and push back Putin."
Ukrainian troops crossed into the Russian border region of Kursk on 6 August in a bid to divert the Kremlin's military focus away from the frontline in Ukraine.
On Thursday, Ukrainian forces claimed to have seized the town of Sudzha, six miles from the border.
The UK is one of Ukraine's leading military donors, providing lethal and non-lethal weaponry, including tanks, air defence systems, and long-range precision strike missiles.
Safety at Ukraine's occupied Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant is deteriorating after a drone strike on the road surrounding it, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said on Saturday.
Earlier today, the IAEA Support and Assistance Mission to Zaporizhzhia (ISAMZ) team was informed that an explosive carried by a drone detonated just outside the plant's protected area.
A visit by the team found no casualties and no damage to nuclear equipment - but the surrounding road and gates were impacted.
The impact site was close to the essential cooling water sprinkler ponds and about 100m from the Dniprovska power line, the only remaining 750-kilovolt line providing a power supply to the plant, the team said.
IAEA Director General Grossi commented: "Yet again we see an escalation of the nuclear safety and security dangers facing the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant.
"I remain extremely concerned and reiterate my call for maximum restraint from all sides and for strict observance of the five concrete principles established for the protection of the plant."
The ISAMZ team has reported heightened military activity in the area over the past week.
Germany plans to halve its military aid to Ukraine in 2025, according to a parliamentary source.
Chancellor Olaf Scholz is instead planning to use money generated from frozen Russian assets in Germany to support Ukraine's war against Russia, the source told AFP on Saturday.
It is not planning "any additional aid" to the $4.4bn (£3.4bn) already set aside in next year’s budget, the source added.
But Germany's foreign ministry denied the claims on X on Saturday.
"Rumours that Germany stops its support to #Ukraine are wrong," a post read.
"We stand with Ukraine & will support Ukraine as long as it takes.
"Since the beginning of Russia's war of aggression, Germany has supported Ukraine with €34 billion.
"This year, we will provide military aid north of €7 billion."
Germany is Ukraine's second biggest military donor, providing £6.8bn in aid this year.
The leader of Russia's Chechnya region has appeared in a video threatening to send a Telsa into Ukraine – while praising Elon Musk.
Ramzan Kadyrov, who is known for extravagant publicity stunts, posted the video of himself on Telegram.
It shows him driving a Tesla Cybertruck, seemingly with a machine gun strapped to the roof.
He says he will send the vehicle into the Ukrainian conflict zone, before praising the company's chief executive Elon Musk.
Mr Kadyrov describes Musk as the "strongest genius of modern times", inviting him to Chechnya.
"We... await your future products that will help us finish the special military operation," referring to the Kremlin’s term for the Ukraine war.
Two Italian journalists who angered Moscow with a TV report from Ukrainian-controlled parts of Kursk will return to Italy for their own safety, according to Italian state broadcaster RAI.
Russia's foreign ministry summoned Italy's ambassador yesterday over what it called an "illegal border crossing" by the RAI crew.
The interior ministry was planning to open criminal cases against the two journalists, posted Baza, a Telegram channel close to Russian law enforcement.
"The company decided to make journalist Stefania Battistini and cameraman Simone Traini return temporarily to Italy, solely to ensure personal safety and security," RAI said.
"Journalism is not a crime. The Moscow authorities' possibility of putting Stefania Battistini and Simone Traini on trial is unacceptable. Reporting is not done with prior authorisations," RAI union Usigrai and Italy's national press union FNSI said in a joint statement.
A four-person RAI crew, working under Ukrainian military escort, produced the first foreign media report from the war-damaged Russian town of Sudzha last week.
Italy's foreign ministry said its ambassador Cecilia Piccioni had explained to the Russian authorities that RAI and its news teams acted independently and autonomously.
The two reporters are scheduled to fly back to the northern Italian city of Milan tomorrow.
Security and defence correspondent Deborah Haynes was at the site of a missile strike in Sumy city this morning.
Residents described being awoken by a huge explosion.
One said the blinds across her window saved her from glass shattering as a result of the blast.
Watch more below...
Washington appears to be effectively blocking the UK from permitting Kyiv to fire Storm Shadow missiles inside Russia, The Times reports.
The UK has been waiting for US approval for over a month, a government source said.
The British government wants Ukraine to use the weapons as they wish, but consensus is required between the US, France and another unnamed NATO country.
A government source stressed to The Times that the UK was not blaming the US for any delay.
Britain was the first country to publicly supply Kyiv with long-range cruise missiles.
While it has permitted the use of British tanks and other weapons on Russian soil, restrictions remain on the missiles.
A British source previously said Ukrainian troops are thought to have used British Challenger 2 tanks inside Kursk.
Ukraine's success in Kursk has shown the West it does not need to take an incremental approach to Russia, says Ukrainian MP Oleksiy Goncharenko.
Kyiv's allies need to approve the use of Western weapons to strike deep inside its territory, he said.
He added the incremental style of Western support has only drawn out the war.
"Watch the Russian reaction. For more than one week, for the first time since the Second World War, Russian territory is occupied. And what is the reaction? Just some mumbling from Putin," said Mr Goncharenko.
"I hope that this will help us to convince our allies that Ukraine is capable of big successes and to win this war, so finally our hands will be untied," he said, adding Ukraine needs permission to use the UK's Storm Shadow missiles deep into Russian territory.
"I think this incremental style is very, very bad."
He continued: "Russia only understands one language, the language of force, and Ukraine has shown it now."
Kyiv has dismissed "insane Russian propaganda" alleging that Ukraine plans to carry out nuclear attacks.
Moscow has accused Ukraine - without providing any evidence - of gearing up to attack Kursk nuclear power plant and developing a "dirty bomb"; an explosive used to scatter radioactive waste.
The Russian defence ministry said Ukraine would blame Moscow and that it would respond harshly in the event of such an attack.
The allegations were "dangerous lies" and Ukraine officially denies them, said Ukrainian foreign office spokesperson Heorhii Tykhyi.
"We are witnessing another surge of insane Russian propaganda."
He continued: "Ukraine has neither the intention nor the ability to carry out any such actions. Russia must stop spreading dangerous lies.
"Ukraine has always been and remains a loyal member of the NPT (Non-proliferation treaty).
"We do not have any 'dirty bombs' and do not plan to acquire them."
Vladimir Putin made similar allegations shortly before launching the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Then, in March the same year, Moscow alleged Ukraine was going to use a dirty bomb. Neither claims were borne out.
Russia also alleged a Ukrainian drone dropped an explosive charge on a road outside the Zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant in Ukraine this morning.
Its Russian management posted an image to Telegram showing several men in IAEA jackets surrounding a dent in the road the width and depth of a pothole.
Both Russia and Ukraine have accused eachother of close calls with drones and rockets at the power plant since Russia occupied it.
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COMMENTS
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Ukraine war latest: Kyiv refutes 'insane Russian propaganda' warning of Ukrainian plan to attack nuclear plant or use dirty bomb. Ukraine's foreign ministry describes "Russian propaganda" that its ...