argumentative essay topics on literature

120 argumentative essay topics

Argumentative essay topics are ideas that require you to present a reasoned argument, supported by facts and evidence, to convince the reader of a particular point of view. Choosing the right topic is essential to writing a persuasive and effective essay. A strong topic allows you to argue your stance clearly and persuasively. In this article, we’ll help you understand what argumentative essay topics are, how to choose the best one, and provide a list of 150 ideas you can use.

What are Argumentative Essay Topics?

Argumentative essay topics are those that require you to take a position on a specific issue and defend it using logic, evidence, and clear reasoning. Unlike other types of essays, argumentative essays require you to discuss both sides of an issue and then argue for one side more strongly. These topics are typically debatable and have different perspectives, allowing you to build an argument based on facts and examples.

How to Choose an Argumentative Essay Topic

• Pick a Topic You Care About : Choose something that interests you so that you can be passionate and motivated when writing.
• Consider the Audience : Think about what your readers will find interesting and engaging. It should be a topic that appeals to them.
• Ensure It’s Debatable : The topic must have at least two opposing viewpoints. You need to defend one side of the argument.
• Stay Focused : Your topic should be specific enough to allow you to cover it in detail, but broad enough to find enough evidence.
• Research : Make sure there’s enough information available to back up your argument. Look for credible sources, statistics, and expert opinions.

 20 Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

A list of 20 interesting argumentative essay topics perfect for students:

• Should school uniforms be mandatory?
• Is online learning better than traditional classroom education?
• Should physical education be a compulsory subject in schools?
• Is social media harmful to mental health?
• Should students have a longer summer break?
• Should video games be considered a sport?
• Is animal testing necessary for scientific research?
• Should schools provide free lunches to all students?
• Is climate change the biggest global challenge we face today?
• Should the government regulate the sale of sugary drinks?
• Should smoking be banned in public places?
• Is homeschooling more effective than public schooling?
• Should college education be free?
• Is technology making us less social?
• Should the death penalty be abolished worldwide?
• Should parents limit screen time for children?
• Is it ethical to use drones for military purposes?
• Should the voting age be lowered to 16?
• Is global tourism harmful to the environment?
• Should plastic bags be banned everywhere?

 How to Structure an Argumentative Essay

A well-structured argumentative essay has a clear format. Here’s how you can structure it:

• Introduction : Introduce the topic, provide some background information, and end with a thesis statement that clearly states your position.
• First Paragraph : Present your first argument with supporting evidence.
• Second Paragraph : Present your second argument with supporting evidence.
• Third Paragraph : Address the counterarguments, showing why your position is stronger.
• Conclusion : Summarize your main points, restate the thesis, and offer a final thought on the topic.

 Common Mistakes to Avoid in Argumentative Essays

Here are some common mistakes that students make when writing argumentative essays, and how to avoid them:

• Weak Thesis Statement : Make sure your thesis clearly presents your stance.
• Ignoring the Counterarguments : Always acknowledge the other side and explain why your position is stronger.
• Lack of Evidence : Your arguments must be supported with facts, statistics, and expert opinions.
• Overgeneralizing : Avoid sweeping statements that cannot be backed up with evidence.
• Using Emotional Language : Stick to facts and avoid overly emotional language or personal attacks.

Argumentative Essay Writing Tips

Here are some writing tips to help you succeed in crafting strong argumentative essay topics:

• Start Strong : Your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and clearly present your argument.
• Be clear and concise.  Avoid unnecessary details. Stick to the main points and make them clear.
• Use Transitions : Use words like “however,” “in addition,” and “on the other hand” to smoothly transition between ideas.
• Support with Evidence : Use statistics, expert opinions, and studies to back up your points.
• Stay Focused : Stay on topic and avoid introducing irrelevant information.
• Edit and Revise : Always proofread your essay to catch mistakes in grammar, punctuation, and logic.

120 Argumentative Essay Topics

• Should voting be mandatory for all eligible citizens?
• Is democracy the best form of government?
• Should political campaigns be funded by the government?
• Is it ethical for governments to use surveillance on their citizens for security purposes?
• Should the United Nations have more power in global decision-making?
• Is political correctness hindering free speech?
• Is a two-party political system effective for democratic countries?
• Should citizens be allowed to vote online?
• Are political protests an effective way to bring about change?

• Should healthcare be free for everyone?
• Should vaccines be mandatory for children?
• Is sugar more harmful than smoking?
• Should smoking in public places be banned?
• Should the government regulate the fast food industry to prevent obesity?
• Is it ethical to use animals for medical testing?
• Should the legal drinking age be lowered to 18?
• Should physical education be a required subject in schools?
• Should mental health be prioritized in healthcare systems?
• Is alternative medicine a valid treatment for serious illnesses?
• Is online education as effective as traditional schooling?
• Should students have year-round schooling?
• Should college education be free for everyone?
• Is homeschooling better than public schooling?
• Should all schools have a school counselor for mental health support?
• Should standardized testing be abolished in schools?
• Is school bullying a result of poor education systems?
• Should students be allowed to grade their teachers?
• Should schools implement financial literacy programs?

Environment:

• Is climate change caused by human activity?
• Should plastic bags be banned worldwide?
• Is recycling effective in combating environmental issues?
• Should renewable energy sources replace fossil fuels completely?
• Should government subsidies be provided for electric vehicles?
• Is deforestation a major cause of climate change?
• Should more money be invested in space exploration to address Earth’s problems?
• Should animal testing be banned to protect wildlife?
• Is pollution in oceans an urgent problem that requires immediate action?
• Should cities ban cars to reduce carbon emissions?

Technology:

• Should artificial intelligence be regulated by the government?
• Are social media platforms a threat to privacy?
• Should people be allowed to use smartphones in schools?
• Is the advancement of robotics a threat to human jobs?
• Should we be concerned about the ethical implications of gene editing?
• Should the government regulate internet access to ensure safety?
• Is the spread of misinformation on social media a serious problem?
• Should internet censorship be implemented to control harmful content?
• Is technology making people more isolated and less social?
• Should companies be required to provide data privacy protection for users?

Social Issues:

• Should the legal voting age be lowered to 16?
• Is marriage outdated in today’s society?
• Should LGBTQ+ rights be prioritized over religious beliefs?
• Should prisons focus more on rehabilitation than punishment?
• Is the gender pay gap still an issue in modern workplaces?
• Should parents be responsible for their children’s actions?
• Should hate speech be banned online?
• Is affirmative action an effective way to achieve racial equality?
• Should there be stricter laws regarding domestic violence?
• Is it fair to provide government assistance to people in poverty?
• Should the minimum wage be increased?
• Should the government regulate the gig economy to protect workers?
• Is the global economy better off with free trade agreements?
• Should corporations pay higher taxes to address income inequality?
• Should student loans be forgiven by the government?
• Is a universal basic income a good solution for poverty?
• Should there be a ban on advertising to children?
• Is it better to have a fixed or flexible exchange rate?
• Should companies have a responsibility to address climate change in their business practices?
• Should the government impose a wealth tax on the richest citizens?

Human Rights:

• Should refugees be allowed to stay in the countries they seek asylum in?
• Is it ethical for countries to send refugees back to unsafe countries?
• Should all forms of child labor be banned worldwide?
• Should freedom of speech be limited to prevent hate speech?
• Should women be given equal opportunities in the workplace and education?
• Should the death penalty be used for serious crimes like terrorism?
• Should people be allowed to choose euthanasia in cases of terminal illness?
• Should people have the right to own firearms?
• Is surveillance of public spaces an invasion of privacy?
• Should marriage be available to same-sex couples?
• Is it ethical to use animals for entertainment purposes ( zoos, circuses)?
• Should genetic testing be allowed to determine a person’s future health risks?
• Should countries ban the use of plastic for packaging?
• Is it ethical to use embryonic stem cells for medical research?
• Should there be limits to the use of artificial intelligence in warfare?
• Is it ethical to profit from a disaster (e.g., by selling relief supplies at high prices)?
• Should there be limits on freedom of expression to prevent hate speech?
• Is it morally acceptable for wealthy individuals to donate large sums of money for tax breaks?
• Should the consumption of fast food be taxed to discourage unhealthy eating habits?
• Should cultural appropriation be considered offensive?
• Is it important to preserve traditional languages?
• Should there be limits on the portrayal of violence in the media?
• Should public monuments be removed if they represent controversial historical figures?
• Should traditional gender roles be reconsidered in modern society?
• Should celebrities be held to the same standards as ordinary citizens when it comes to legal matters?
• Is it important to preserve cultural heritage sites?
• Should countries censor their film industries for political reasons?
• Is it appropriate for children to be exposed to adult content on the internet?
• Should artists be free to express any message, even if it is controversial?

Miscellaneous:

• Should sports teams be allowed to use mascots based on indigenous cultures?
• Should beauty standards be regulated by society?
• Should the government intervene in the regulation of video games?
• Is social networking a healthy way to build relationships?
• Should public transportation be free for all citizens?
• Is crowdfunding a reliable way for people to raise money for personal needs?
• Should the government provide subsidies for organic farming?
• Should there be limits to the amount of information that is shared on the internet?
• Should people be penalized for not recycling?
• Should large tech companies be broken up due to monopolistic behavior?

Science and Innovation:

• Should there be restrictions on human cloning?
• Is space exploration worth the cost?
• Should the government fund research on renewable energy sources?
• Is the use of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture safe?
• Should we prioritize space exploration over solving problems on Earth?
• Should self-driving cars be allowed on public roads?
• Should the government fund research into artificial intelligence development?
• Should humans colonize other planets to ensure the survival of the species?
• Should all scientific research be made publicly accessible?
• Should the use of fossil fuels be banned completely?

This collection of 120 argumentative essay topics spans diverse areas, including education, technology, health, society, ethics, and politics. Topics like “Should school uniforms be mandatory?” and “Is social media harmful?” allow students to explore current issues and form well-reasoned arguments. Covering both everyday and complex societal questions, these prompts encourage critical thinking, persuasive writing, and engagement with different perspectives, providing a rich foundation for debate and essay writing

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