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PhD in Chemistry in USA: Deadlines, Fees, Eligibility & Job Opportunities

Veda Burman

| Updated On - May 21, 2024

• Specializations: PhD in chemistry in USA is available with a range of specializations, like organic chemistry, medicinal chemistry, biochemistry.
• GRE Waiver: For admission to PhD in chemistry in USA, GRE score is optional across various top universities like Stanford University, Caltech, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
• Upcoming Deadlines: The application deadlines for PhD in Chemistry USA are mostly in December 2024. International students are advised to apply at the earliest to increase the chance of securing admission.
• Job Opportunities: Employment of chemists and materials scientists in USA is projected to grow 6% between 2022 and 2032, according to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. About 7,200 openings are projected each year in this field, showing high employment opportunities.

PhD in chemistry in USA is offered to international students, spanning between 3 and 6 years. The program is offered to students with a master’s degree and a GPA of 3.0/4.0 (85%) or above. For admission to PhD in chemistry in USA, prospective students require supporting documents like:

• TOEFL iBT: 79

Tuition fees for PhD in chemistry in some recognized universities in USA ranges between 16,363.26 and 68,612 USD (13.62 to 57.14 lakhs INR). PhD scholars in USA annually earn an average salary of 101,000 USD per annum (84.11 lakhs INR), reflecting high return on investment. You can secure employment in world-renowned companies like:

• AstraZeneca
• Jazz Pharmaceuticals

Top Universities in USA for PhD in Chemistry

Some top universities in USA offering Ph.D. in Chemistry and their respective application deadlines are as follows:

Why Study PhD in Chemistry in USA?

• GRE Waiver: Several universities in USA including top universities like Caltech, Stanford, UC Berkeley, and Brown University offer a test optional admission for PhD in chemistry. Students preferring test-optional admission can apply for admission to the US universities offering GRE score waiver.
• PhD in organic chemistry in USA
• PhD in medicinal chemistry in USA
• PhD in biochemistry in USA
• Postdoc Opportunities: With state-of-the-art research facilities across the top universities, USA provides the best postdoc opportunities in the world for PhD scholars in chemistry.
• Lucrative Salaries: According to U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median average salary for chemists is 84,680 USD (70.53 lakhs INR) per annum, demonstrating high return on investment.

PhD in Chemistry in USA: Admissions

International students are expected to demonstrate a masters degree in chemistry or related field for admission to PhD in chemistry in USA. However, some institutes like Brown University, Ohio State University accepts application from students with a BS degree in chemistry or equivalent. You should maintain a GPA of 3.0/4.0 (85%) or above to increase your chance of securing admission to the university.

PhD in Chemistry in USA: Eligibility Criteria

Some universities require a GRE score for admission to PhD programs in chemistry in USA. However, some universities, including top universities like Stanford, Caltech, and UC Berkeley among others offer PhD in USA without GRE . Check out the supporting documents required for admission to PhD in chemistry in the US universities:

US Student Visa Application

The supporting documents required to avail the F1 visa are as follows:

• Academic transcripts and mark sheets in English
• Form DS-160 confirmation page
• SEVIS fee payment receipt
• Standardized test scores
• Valid passport
• Your recent photo
• Proof of genuine intent to leave USA after education
• Proof of availability of sufficient finances to stay and study in USA
• Form I-20 , signed by the candidate and an official of the SEVP-approved school

PhD in Chemistry in USA Cost

For admission to PhD in chemistry in USA, international students can estimate tuition fees between 16,363.26 and 68,612 USD (13.62 to 57.14 lakhs INR). Check out the tuition fees for international students across some top universities for PhD in chemistry in USA:

Cost of Living in USA

The average cost of living in USA ranges between 15,700-22,200 USD (13.07 to 18.48 lakhs INR) for an international student. A breakdown of the estimated cost of living in USA for international students is provided below:

PhD in Chemistry in USA Scholarships

While university scholarships for PhD in chemistry in USA are rare, you can apply for a series of externally funded scholarships and grants. Some popular scholarships for international students in USA are as follows:

PhD in Chemistry in USA Job Opportunities

PhD in USA is advantageous both academically and professionally. After PhD in USA, you can advance with research, analysis and various other professional roles in a diverse range of academic fields. Some renowned employers in this field are, AstraZeneca, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, CDC, and, Merck.

PhD scholars in chemistry in USA earn an average salary of 101,000 USD per annum (84.11 lakhs INR). The average salary of PhD scholars in USA across some high paying jobs in USA are provided below:

A graphical representation of the average salary after PhD in USA is provided below:

USA Work Permit Application

After completion of PhD in chemistry in USA, you need to change the F1 visa status to stay and work in USA. You also require the following documents to secure a post study work visa in USA :

• University acceptance letter and all academic documents (Transcripts)
• Proper address
• Migration, provisional, character, and birth certificates
• Bank transaction of last 6 months and balance certificate as proof of finance availability

Note: The immigration officer can ask for additional supporting documents during the visa interview.

PhD in Chemistry in USA Return on Investment

PhD graduates in USA earn a salary of up to 396,000 USD (3.29 crore INR) per year at different points of their career. Check out a comparison between the tuition fees for PhD in chemistry in USA across top universities and average salary of the graduates:

PhD in chemistry in USA provides exceptional post-doc opportunities and professional opportunities in R&D positions. You can work as a research scientist, chemist, and in senior roles like senior research scientist after PhD in chemistry in USA. You can work across renowned universities in USA to perform research activities and in world renowned companies like AstraZeneca, Jazz Pharmaceuticals, CDC, and, Merck after PhD in chemistry in USA.

Ques: Is GRE required for Ph.D. in chemistry in USA?

Ans . Yes, for admission to PhD in chemistry in USA, international students require a GRE score on an optional basis. Some universities like University of California, Berkeley; University of Michigan, Ann Arbor offer PhD in chemistry in USA without GRE score . The GRE score requirements across some top universities are as follows:

Ques: How many years is a Ph.D. in Chemistry in USA?

Ans . A PhD in chemistry in USA generally takes between 3 to 6 years to complete. It is a 4 years program in universities like Standford University, Caltech, and UC Berkeley. Institutes like MIT, and Emory State University delivers the program within 5 years. In UPenn, the average time to complete PhD in Chemistry is 5.5 years.

Ques: When shall I apply for PhD in chemistry in USA?

Ans . The application deadlines for PhD in chemistry in USA are mostly in December 2024. The application deadline across some top ranked universities offering PhD in chemistry in USA are as follows:

Ques: Is a Ph.D. in the USA fully funded?

Ans . Although there are various fully funded PhD courses in Chemistry in USA, this is not the case for PhD in chemistry in USA. Students are advised to look for popular scholarships for doctorate programs in USA to fund their tuition and living expenses. Some of these scholarships can cover total tuition and living expenses, while others will partially cover the tuition fees.

Ques: Can I secure admission to PhD in chemistry in USA without masters?

Ans . Applicants require a bachelor's degree first, followed by a masters degree in chemistry or relevant field for admission to PhD in chemistry in USA for Indian students. However, admission to PhD is offered to students with a 4-year bachelor’s degree in chemistry or relevant degree by some universities.

Ques. How much can I earn after PhD in Chemistry in USA?

Ans . After completion of PhD in USA, you can estimate to earn an average salary of 101,000 USD per year (84.11 lakhs INR). Check out the commonly pursued professions and average salary after PhD in chemistry in USA:

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9 things you should consider before embarking on a PhD

June 23, 2021 | 15 min read

By Andy Greenspon

The ideal research program you envision is not what it appears to be

Editor's Note:  When Andy Greenspon wrote this article, he was a first-year student in Applied Physics at Harvard. Now he has completed his PhD. — Alison Bert, June 23, 2021

If you are planning to apply for a PhD program, you're probably getting advice from dozens of students, professors, administrators your parents and the Internet. Sometimes it's hard to know which advice to focus on and what will make the biggest difference in the long-run. So before you go back to daydreaming about the day you accept that Nobel Prize, here are nine things you should give serious thought to. One or more of these tips may save you from anguish and help you make better decisions as you embark on that path to a PhD.

1. Actively seek out information about PhD programs.

Depending on your undergraduate institution, there may be more or less support to guide you in selecting a PhD program – but there is generally much less than when you applied to college.

On the website of my physics department, I found a page written by one of my professors, which listed graduate school options in physics and engineering along with resources to consult. As far as I know, my career center did not send out much information about PhD programs. Only after applying to programs did I find out that my undergraduate website had a link providing general information applicable to most PhD programs. This is the kind of information that is available all over the Internet.

So don't wait for your career center or department to lay out a plan for you. Actively seek it out from your career center counselors, your professors, the Internet — and especially from alumni from your department who are in or graduated from your desired PhD program. First-hand experiences will almost always trump the knowledge you get second-hand.

2. A PhD program is not simply a continuation of your undergraduate program.

Many students don't internalize this idea until they have jumped head-first into a PhD program. The goal is not to complete an assigned set of courses as in an undergraduate program, but to develop significant and original research in your area of expertise. You will have required courses to take, especially if you do not have a master's degree yet, but these are designed merely to compliment your research and provide a broad and deep knowledge base to support you in your research endeavors.

At the end of your PhD program, you will be judged on your research, not on how well you did in your courses. Grades are not critical as long as you maintain the minimum GPA requirement, and you should not spend too much time on courses at the expense of research projects. Graduate courses tend to be designed to allow you to take away what you will find useful to your research more than to drill a rigid set of facts and techniques into your brain.

3. Take a break between your undergraduate education and a PhD program.

You are beginning your senior year of college, and your classmates are asking you if you are applying to graduate school. You think to yourself, "Well, I like studying this topic and the associated research, and I am going to need a PhD if I want to be a professor or do independent research, so I might as well get it done as soon as possible." But are you certain about the type of research you want to do? Do you know where you want to live for the next five years? Are you prepared to stay in an academic environment for nine years straight?

Many people burn out or end up trudging through their PhD program without a thought about what lies outside of or beyond it. A break of a year or two or even more may be necessary to gain perspective. If all you know is an academic environment, how can you compare it to anything else? Many people take a job for five or more years before going back to get their PhD. It is true though that the longer you stay out of school, the harder it is to go back to an academic environment with lower pay and a lack of set work hours. A one-year break will give you six months or so after graduation before PhD applications are due. A two-year gap might be ideal to provide time to identify your priorities in life and explore different areas of research without having school work or a thesis competing for your attention.

Getting research experience outside of a degree program can help focus your interests and give you a leg up on the competition when you finally decide to apply. It can also help you determine whether you will enjoy full-time research or if you might prefer an alternative career path that still incorporates science, for example, in policy, consulting or business — or a hybrid research job that combines scientific and non-scientific skills.

I will be forever grateful that I chose to do research in a non-academic environment for a year between my undergraduate and PhD programs. It gave me the chance to get a feel for doing nothing but research for a full year. Working at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory in the Space Division, I was the manager of an optics lab, performing spectroscopic experiments on rocks and minerals placed in a vacuum chamber. While my boss determined the overall experimental design, I was able to make my own suggestions for experiments and use my own discretion in how to perform them. I presented this research at two national conferences as well — a first for me. I was also able to learn about other research being performed there, determine which projects excited me the most, and thus narrow down my criteria for a PhD program.

4. Your current area of study does not dictate what you have to study in graduate school.

You might be studying the function and regulation of membrane proteins or doing a computational analysis of the conductivity of different battery designs, but that doesn't mean your PhD project must revolve around similar projects. The transition between college or another research job to a PhD program is one of the main transitions in your life when it is perfectly acceptable to completely change research areas.

If you are doing computation, you may want to switch to lab-based work or vice versa. If you are working in biology but have always had an interest in photonics research, now is the time to try it out. You may find that you love the alternative research and devote your PhD to it, you might hate it and fall back on your previous area of study — or you may even discover a unique topic that incorporates both subjects.

One of the best aspects of the PhD program is that you can make the research your own. Remember, the answer to the question "Why are you doing this research?" should not be "Well, because it's what I've been working on for the past few years already."While my undergraduate research was in atomic physics, I easily transitioned into applied physics and materials science for my PhD program and was able to apply much of what I learned as an undergraduate to my current research. If you are moving from the sciences to a non-STEM field such as social sciences or humanities, this advice can still apply, though the transition is a bit more difficult and more of a permanent commitment.

5. Make sure the PhD program has a variety of research options, and learn about as many research groups as possible in your first year.

Even if you believe you are committed to one research area, you may find that five years of such work is not quite what you expected. As such, you should find a PhD program where the professors are not all working in the same narrowly focused research area. Make sure there are at least three professors working on an array of topics you could imagine yourself working on.

In many graduate programs, you are supposed to pick a research advisor before even starting. But such arrangements often do not work out, and you may be seeking a new advisor before you know it. That's why many programs give students one or two semesters to explore different research areas before choosing a permanent research advisor.

In your first year, you should explore the research of a diverse set of groups. After touring their labs, talking to the students, or sitting in on group meetings, you may find that this group is the right one for you.

In addition, consider the importance of who your research advisor will be. This will be the person you interact with regularly for five straight years and who will have a crucial influence on your research. Do you like their advising style? Does their personality mesh with yours? Can you get along? Of course, the research your advisor works on is critical, but if you have large disagreements at every meeting or do not get helpful advice on how to proceed with your research, you may not be able to succeed. At the very least, you must be able to handle your advisor's management of the lab and advising style if you are going to be productive in your work. The Harvard program I enrolled in has professors working on research spanning from nanophotonics to energy materials and biophysics, covering my wide range of interests. By spending time in labs and offices informally chatting with graduate students, I found an advisor whose personality and research interests meshed very well with me. Their genuine enthusiasm for this advisor and their excitement when talking about their research was the best input I could have received.

6. Location is more important than you think — but name recognition is not.

The first consideration in choosing a PhD program should be, "Is there research at this university that I am passionate about?" After all, you will have to study this topic in detail for four or more years. But when considering the location of a university, your first thought should not be, "I'm going to be in the lab all the time, so what does it matter if I'm by the beach, in a city, or in the middle of nowhere." Contrary to popular belief, you will have a life outside of the lab, and you will have to be able to live with it for four or more years. Unlike when you were an undergraduate, your social and extracurricular life will revolve less around the university community, so the environment of the surrounding area is important. Do you need a city atmosphere to be productive? Or is your ideal location surrounded by forests and mountains or by a beach? Is being close to your family important? Imagine what it will be like living in the area during the times you are not doing research; consider what activities will you do and how often will you want to visit family.

While many of the PhD programs that accepted me had research that truly excited me, the only place I could envision living for five or more years was Boston, as the city I grew up near and whose environment and culture I love, and to be close to my family.

While location is more important than you think, the reputation and prestige of the university is not. In graduate school, the reputation of the individual department you are joining — and sometimes even the specific research group you work in — are more important. There, you will develop research collaborations and professional connections that will be crucial during your program and beyond. When searching for a job after graduation, other scientists will look at your specific department, the people you have worked with and the research you have done.

At the Asgard Irish Pub in Cambridge, Massachusetts, Andy Greenspon talks with fellow graduate students from Harvard and MIT at an Ask for Evidence workshop organized by Sense About Science. He grew up near Boston and chose to go to graduate school there.

7. Those time management skills you developed in college? Develop them further.

After surviving college, you may think you have mastered the ability to squeeze in your coursework, extracurricular activities and even some sleep. In a PhD program, time management reaches a whole new level. You will not only have lectures to attend and homework to do. You will have to make time for your research, which will include spending extended periods of time in the lab, analyzing data, and scheduling time with other students to collaborate on research.

Also, you will most likely have to teach for a number of semesters, and you will want to attend any seminar that may be related to your research or that just peaks your interest. To top it all off, you will still want to do many of those extracurricular activities you did as an undergraduate. While in the abstract, it may seem simple enough to put this all into your calendar and stay organized, you will find quickly enough that the one hour you scheduled for a task might take two or three hours, putting you behind on everything else for the rest of the day or forcing you to cut other planned events. Be prepared for schedules to go awry, and be willing to sacrifice certain activities. For some, this might be sleep; for others, it might be an extracurricular activity or a few seminars they were hoping to attend. In short, don't panic when things don't go according to plan; anticipate possible delays and be ready to adapt.

8. Expect to learn research skills on the fly – or take advantage of the training your department or career center offers.

This may be the first time you will have to write fellowship or grant proposals, write scientific papers, attend conferences, present your research to others, or even peer-review scientific manuscripts. From my experience, very few college students or even PhD students receive formal training on how to perform any of these tasks. Usually people follow by example. But this is not always easy and can be quite aggravating sometimes. So seek out talks or interactive programs offered by your department or career center. The effort will be well worth it when you realize you've become quite adept at quickly and clearly explaining your research to others and at outlining scientific papers and grant proposals. Alternatively, ask a more experienced graduate student or your advisor for advice on these topics. In addition, be prepared for a learning curve when learning all the procedures and processes of the group you end up working in. There may be many new protocols to master, whether they involve synthesizing chemicals, growing bacterial cells, or aligning mirrors on an optical table. In addition, the group may use programming languages or data analysis software you are unfamiliar with. Don't get discouraged but plan to spend extra effort getting used to these procedures and systems. After working with them regularly, they will soon become second nature. When I first started my job at Johns Hopkins, I felt overwhelmed by all the intricacies of the experiment and definitely made a few mistakes, including breaking a number of optical elements. But by the end of my year there, I had written an updated protocol manual for the modifications I had made to the experimental procedures and was the "master" passing on my knowledge to the next person taking the job.

9. There are no real breaks.

In a stereotypical "9-to-5" job, when the workday is over or the weekend arrives, you can generally forget about your work. And a vacation provides an even longer respite. But in a PhD program, your schedule becomes "whenever you find time to get your work done." You might be in the lab during regular work hours or you might be working until 10 p.m. or later to finish an experiment. And the only time you might have available to analyze data might be at 1 a.m. Expect to work during part of the weekend, too. Graduate students do go on vacations but might still have to do some data analysis or a literature search while away.

As a PhD student, it might be hard to stop thinking about the next step in an experiment or that data sitting on your computer or that paper you were meaning to start. While I imagine some students can bifurcate their mind between graduate school life and everything else, that's quite hard for many of us to do. No matter what, my research lies somewhere in the back of my head. In short, your schedule is much more flexible as a PhD student, but as a result, you never truly take a break from your work.

While this may seem like a downer, remember that you should have passion for the research you work on (most of the time), so you should be excited to think up new experiments or different ways to consider that data you have collected. Even when I'm lying in bed about to fall asleep, I am sometimes ruminating about aspects of my experiment I could modify or what information I could do a literature search on to gain new insights. A PhD program is quite the commitment and rarely lives up to expectations – but it is well worth the time and effort you will spend for something that truly excites you.

Contributor

Andy greenspon.

• PhD Interview Questions and Answers – 12 Things You May Be Asked

PhD Interview Questions and Answers

Written by Mark Bennett

Your PhD interview will be an important part of your postgraduate research application. This is your chance to meet your prospective department, discuss your project and show your potential as an academic researcher.

Of course, it’s also when that potential is going to be assessed.

You’ll need to show an awareness of what’s involved in a PhD project and prove that you have the right aspirations and approach to work on one for three (or more) years. You’ll also need to make it clear that this is the right university , department, research group or laboratory for you.

None of this has to be especially intimidating. Putting some thought into your project and your choice of institution can make answering PhD entrance interview questions quite simple.

On this page we’ve put together a list of the questions you might be asked at an interview. We’ve also explained why the university might be asking each question, and provided some tips on how to answer them

You won’t necessarily be asked all of these questions – and you almost certainly won’t be asked them in the order here. Some of them also overlap with each other. But they’re all topics that you should prepare to discuss at a PhD interview .

We’ve also included a selection of questions to ask during a PhD interview .

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Interview questions about you

Your qualities as a researcher, team-member and individual are some of the most important factors in a university’s decision to accept you for a PhD.

Regardless of your subject area, you need to be the kind of person who can dedicate themselves to a three-year project. You also need to be able to work alongside other students and academics in a positive and successful research environment.

The interview is the best way for a university to assess this. Just as there’s more to doing a PhD than research and writing, there’s more to a prospective candidate than their academic record.

#1 Tell us about yourself…

This popular opener can feel like an awkwardly open ‘question’.

You’ll be prepared to explain your project, to say what a great fit it is for the university, perhaps even reference some current research. But how do you ‘answer’ an invitation to introduce yourself?

By introducing yourself.

Your interview panel isn’t trying to catch you out here. They’re offering an icebreaker to help ease you into the rest of the interview.

Obviously your response should be relevant to the occasion. But it doesn’t just have to be a presentation of your academic achievements, interests and goals (the interview will get to those in time!).

Say a little about your background, where you’re from and what your interests are. Don’t be afraid to relate these to your academic specialism and your choice of university.

If something specific inspired you to consider a PhD, mention it. If there’s something that’s attracted you to this city as well as the university, say so. (There’ll be plenty of time to talk up the institution and its research later).

• I’ve always been interested in discovering how things work, but my time as an undergraduate opened my eyes to the excitement and wider benefit of science. I had the chance to do some original research on my Masters and that’s inspired me to take up the challenge of a PhD. I’m also a keen hiker and amateur naturalist, so I’d love to combine my studies here with the chance to visit the local area.
• I was born in a house next to the local post-office. My first cat was called Timothy and he liked chasing string. At school my best friend was Kevin. My favourite colour is blue and my favourite flavour of ice-cream is raspberry ripple…

#2 What made you choose to do a PhD?

At some point in your interview your interviewers are going to want to know why you decided to do a doctorate.

This may seem like a simple question, but be wary of giving an overly simplistic answer. Just pointing out that you’re good at your subject and a PhD seemed like the logical next step won’t be enough – especially if there’s a funding decision to be made.

The panel is already satisfied that you’re academically capable and interested. You’ve demonstrated that by getting an interview (and turning up for it).

Now they want to assure themselves that you’ve got the motivation and drive to see you through three or more years of hard work on a PhD project.

• I’ve enjoyed my academic work so far, but I really feel I’ve got more to offer as an independent researcher. I’m also passionate about this subject and don’t feel enough attention has been paid to the questions I’m looking to address.
• I can’t think of anything to do with my Masters, but my current tutor says I’m clever enough for a PhD.

#3 What do you plan to do after you complete your PhD?

It might seem strange for your panel to ask about your post PhD plans. After all, those don’t have any really impact on your ability to do a PhD, do they? And graduation is at least three years away in any case; should you have thought that far ahead?

The answers to which are ‘yes’ and ‘of course you should.’

Universities want to make sure you’re doing a PhD for the right reasons (as above). Asking about your future plans is a great way to check this.

Students who ‘sleepwalk’ into a research project are much more likely to come unstuck or lose motivation when the going gets tough later on.

This doesn’t mean you have to have everything worked out, or that your ambitions have to be unique. If you're planning to apply for a post-doc after your PhD, say so. But demonstrate an understanding of academic career paths – and show that you’ve put some thought into alternatives.

It’s also the case that not everyone who gains a doctorate will go on to an academic job. Universities want to recruit PhD students responsibly and provide the kinds of skills and training they actually need.

So, don’t feel that you have to want to be a scholar to be accepted for a PhD. Research training can prepare you for a range of career paths . An appreciation of these will impress your interview panel. (Particularly if you’re applying for a professional doctorate ).

• I feel my PhD project can open up new lines of inquiry for this field and want to use it as the foundation for a fruitful research career. But, I’m also interested in the wider development opportunities included in this doctoral programme. I want to be an academic, but I’m happy to keep other options open.
• I expect someone will give me a job doing more research. That’s what PhDs do, right?

#4 What are your strengths and weaknesses?

A well-worn question, but a great opportunity to reflect on your abilities - as well as opportunities for further development during your PhD.

What your panel is really interested in is not so much what your strengths and weaknesses actually are , but your ability to identify them.

In practice, this means giving solid examples for strengths and showing how they relate to the PhD project you have in mind.

Don’t just say you’re a good time-keeper. Point out when you’ve had to be well organised and show that you understand the importance of self-directed study to a successful PhD.

When it comes to weaknesses, maintain the right balance.

A PhD interview probably isn’t the best time to wallow in existential self-doubt (unless you’re applying for a very specific topic in Philosophy). Equally though, answers like ‘my only downfall is excessive perfectionism’ can sound a bit contrived. If the panel is asking you about strengths and weaknesses, they want you to identify and reflect on both.

Be honest about the things you find challenging, but identify them as training needs and discuss how you expect to improve upon them as part of your PhD.

• I feel that I’m a good written communicator. My existing academic and professional work demonstrates an ability to put forward ideas clearly and concisely. I think this will help me manage the weight of information my PhD research needs to cover and the challenge of producing an effective thesis. But, I’m not always as organised as I’d like to be. I want to address this as part of my postgraduate training and hope to take advantage of classes and development opportunities early in my doctorate.
• My greatest strength is that I have no weaknesses! And my only weakness is that I have no strengths. Hang on...

#5 Are there any training needs you can identify ahead of your PhD?

This question (and its answer) can be part of an invitation to reflect on your strengths and weaknesses (as above).

But, you may be asked about training needs more specifically. This is likely if you’re applying to a more structured programme, within a Doctoral Training Partnership or similar.

Either way, this is a great opportunity to reflect on your aspirations as a researcher and show that you’ve read up on the project you’re applying to. If the university offers a series of training modules, mention them. Say what you hope to gain from them and how you think they’ll help you succeed in your PhD.

You might also want to refer to any discussion of your aims and aspirations with a doctorate. If you’re keeping an open mind about non-academic career paths, show an awareness of the transferrable skills this PhD can give you.

And don’t worry about revealing a few gaps in the core skills required by your discipline. A PhD is a training process, not a three-year exam.

• I’m really interested in communicating my research to a wider audience, but don’t know how best to go about doing this. I think the training module on public engagement will be a big help to me, both academically and more generally.
• I’m really bad at interviews. Do you have a class for that?

Interview questions about your PhD project

This is the university’s chance to further assess your suitability for an advertised PhD position, and the likely fit between your planned project and the expertise it has available.

It’s also your chance to expand on your research proposal and show that you have the skills, experience and understanding to complete a doctorate. For funded places (or other competitive projects), this is the time for you to prove that you are the best student for this PhD.

It’s a good idea to reference your research proposal (or other appropriate parts of your application) when answering these questions. But expand upon what the panel has already read. (And make sure there isn’t anything in that proposal that you aren’t confident enough to ‘back up’ in your interview!)

#6 Why this project?

The exact focus of this question will depend on whether you’re applying for an advertised PhD project (more common in Science, Engineering and Medicine) or proposing your own research within a department's PhD programme (more common in Arts, Humanities and some branches of the Social Sciences).

If you’re being considered for a pre-defined project, make sure you know it inside out. Say what it is that interests you about it. Compare it to similar projects (if appropriate) and explain your particular choice.

If you’re proposing your own project, this is your chance to show some passion and enthusiasm for it. Refer to your research proposal and take the opportunity to discuss and expand upon it.

In both cases you should point to some existing scholarship and show an awareness of the field you’ll be entering. You’ll also want to re-iterate what makes your project distinctive. After all, the PhD is defined as offering ‘an original contribution to knowledge.’

This doesn’t mean preparing a comprehensive list of key works or current research projects (that ‘literature review’ will be one of the first things you do on the actual PhD). At this stage the panel just wants to see that you understand your proposed project and are enthusiastic enough to see it through.

Depending on how the question is phrased, you may also discuss your choice of university at this stage – or explain why your previous work makes you a good fit for this particular PhD (see below).

• This PhD appeals to my existing research interests. But I’m also attracted by the opportunity to specialise and develop new expertise. Other projects didn’t seem to offer the same possibilities to pursue the questions that really interest me.
• To be honest, I’ll do anything if it’s funded.

#7 What makes you the right candidate for this PhD?

If you’re applying for a pre-defined PhD project , you’ll almost certainly be asked why you are the best candidate to undertake it (especially if there’s funding available).

Remember too that some of these projects aren’t automatically funded. Their financing can depend on the quality of the student they attract, so your panel will be very keen to make sure you’re going to be ‘Dr Right’.

You might still be asked about your suitability for a self-proposed PhD (in Arts or Humanities, for example). This is another way for your interviewers to assess those all-important motivation and commitment factors.

Whatever your situation, this is a good place to talk a bit about your previous work at undergraduate or Masters level. The panel already knows the grades you received, but now you have the chance to talk about what you actually did on those degrees. Show passion and give examples.

If an undergraduate module on gothic literature inspired you to propose a PhD on an under-researched aspect of eighteenth-century culture, say so. If your Masters has given you skills in exactly the kind of statistical analysis required by this doctorate, mention that.

• I’ve been interested in this topic since the final year of my undergraduate degree. This lead to my choice of Masters and helped me pick my dissertation topic, which I really enjoyed. I’m really excited to now go on and do some sustained research in this area as a PhD student.
• Well, I really like books…

#8 What difficulties do you expect to encounter during this project?

This is another fairly popular question topic. It might form part of a discussion of your strengths, weaknesses and training needs. Or you might be invited to speak more specifically about the challenges involved in your project.

The panel isn’t trying to catch you out here, so don’t be afraid to speak frankly. All projects involve their own potential pitfalls and complications.

Overcoming them will be part of completing a PhD; recognising them will show that you're ready to begin one.

Show that you’ve put some thought into the approach necessary for your research and the methodology you might use.

Don’t be afraid to identify problems you aren’t yet certain how to solve (the best way to organise some data, the authors to include in your initial survey of texts, etc) but suggest how you might go about investigating them.

This is also a good time to mention any training needs (if you haven’t already) and speak about how you plan to take advantage of development opportunities within your programme.

• I can see that some of the archival material I’ll need to examine for this project may be difficult to access. My first task will be to request permissions, arrange visits and develop a system for recording my findings. I’m hoping to undertake training in archival practices and seek advice from my supervisor as I develop these key skills early in my project.
• Yeah, I know a PhD is hard, but I’m just going to see how I get on.

#9 What would you like the impact of this project to be?

‘Impact’ is an increasingly important factor in academic work and this applies to PhD research too – especially if you’re funded.

Even if your panel doesn’t explicitly ask about impact, it’s a good idea to mention what you hope the wider outcome of your project might be. If you are asked this question – and are prepared for it – this is a great chance to get a leg up on the competition.

Impact essentially refers to the measurable effects of research outside academia. It’s a given that your PhD will have an effect on future work in your field. But universities are increasingly focussed on the benefits of their work beyond the ‘ivory tower’ of higher education and research.

This is particularly important if your project is funded. The money supporting your studies will probably have come from public revenues (via a Research Council studentship) or from a large charity or trust. Those organisations will want to make sure their investment is worthwhile.

Examples of impact differ a bit between fields.

If you’re in the Social Sciences you may already have some idea of the ‘outputs’ from your project. These could be educational workshops, policy guidance, etc.

If you’re in Science, Medicine or Engineering you’ll hope to provide economic benefits to industry or to healthcare.

Arts and Humanities PhDs can have impact too. Think about the ways in which you could take part in public engagement, such as teaching people about local history or archival resources. You could partner with local schools, or even media companies producing documentary work.

• I’m keen to share my passion for this subject with a wider audience. I’m hoping to maintain a public-facing blog documenting my research. I would also be keen to approach local schools and museums to discuss educational events.
• To be honest, I can’t really see how my work on medieval manuscript preservation has any benefit outside the university. I’d still like some funding though.

#10 How will you fund this project?

This question is obviously more likely in interviews for non-funded PhDs. (It would be somewhat strange for a university to ask you about funding for a project that carries a full studentship).

However, you might still be asked about contingency plans if funding falls through (particularly if funding hasn’t been secured at this stage) or if your project over-runs.

Self-funding students will obviously need to go into more detail here. It’s not the responsibility of your university to ask for a complete breakdown of your finances (or for you to provide one). Yet the panel will want to be sure that you understand the cost involved in doing a PhD and have some kind of plans in place.

It’s fine to say that you’ll be looking for extra funding and part-time work as you start the project. But make it clear that you’ll still have enough time to apply yourself to the actual research.

• I’ve shortlisted external funders and would be keen to investigate any small bursaries or other forms of support through the university. I’ve also made arrangements to work part-time, with the option to adjust this if my funding situation improves.
• I have no idea how I’m going to afford this. Are you sure I can’t have a scholarship?

Interview questions about your choice of university

Unsurprisingly, your interview panel will be interested to know why you’ve chosen their university for your PhD.

If proposing your own project you’ll be asked about the fit between your research aims and the expertise of the department you’d be entering.

If applying to a pre-defined PhD, you’ll be invited to explain why this laboratory or research group particularly appeals to you and what you yourself can contribute to them.

Preparing for these kinds of questions is actually quite easy. Read up on your prospective university, department and supervisors. Show that you’re aware of the kind of work they do and give examples.

Feel free to mention other aspects of the university that appeal to you – its reputation, its alumni, even its location – but keep the main focus on the fit between your work and their research environment.

#11 Why have you chosen to study a PhD at this university?

Whatever else your panel asks, you can be pretty sure a question about your choice of university and department will crop up at some point in a PhD interview.

Your answer gives you the opportunity to do several important things.

Most obviously you can talk about the university and its research. Explain why you’d like to study with these supervisors in particular, when you’ve used their work during your Bachelors degree or Masters (if relevant) and how you can contribute to their future projects.

This is also an opportunity to reiterate your awareness of the wider research context for your project. If other departments or laboratories are undertaking related work, mention that. Say what attracted you to this university in particular and what you hope to achieve as one of its students.

If your PhD is part of a structured Doctoral Programme (as is increasingly likely) you can touch on any training and development opportunities it includes. You may mention these elsewhere in your interview, but make sure to include them when speaking about the university’s appeal to you.

Finally, show an awareness of any relevant research facilities, resources or collections.

Does the university hold a unique archive? Suggest how it might support your investigations. Has the laboratory you’re working in been equipped with any new facilities? Show that you know about them and are interested in using them (as relevant).

Universities spend a lot of money on facilities and resources. They want students – particularly postgraduate researchers – who will make use of them.

• I’ve looked at lots of opportunities in this area. I feel that this project is the best of its kind, combining a unique research angle with a training programme that will meet my professional needs. I was already familiar with the work of my prospective supervisor and their research has greatly informed my own development as a scholar. I’m eager to combine my work with theirs and make use of the facilities the university has put together for this project.
• I did my Masters here and already have a flat in the city.

#12 What can you bring to this research group?

PhD candidates are more than just students. You’ll function, in many ways, as a junior academic working within a wider research environment.

You’ll network with other students and academics. You’ll probably teach undergraduates. You may even publish some of your research (independently, or alongside your supervisor).

This means that your potential contribution to a department or laboratory is, in many ways, just as important as what it can offer you.

If you’re asked a question about this, take the opportunity to sell yourself a little.

Talk about your experience (academic or professional) and outline your ambitions. Make it clear that you will provide a return on the time, money and resources that the university is considering investing in you.

• I’m eager to take advantage of the facilities and expertise this university has to offer. But I also want to contribute with my own expertise and enthusiasm. My previous work has given me the skills to make the most of the material involved in this project and I’m motivated to participate in new training. I’ll be proud to be a part of this department and would actively seek to represent it through my own publications and other research outputs.
• I have a Bachelors and a Masters in this subject so I’m quite clever.

What to ask in a PhD interview

Your PhD entrance interview will probably end with an invitation for you to ask your own questions of the panel. This part of the interview is as important as the answers you'll have already given.

Asking good questions demonstrates your motivation. It also shows that you’ve given some genuine consideration to the project and / or programme you’re applying to.

Don’t just ask questions ‘for effect’ though. This is your chance to find out more about the project you’ll be doing, the people you’ll be working with and the expectations of you as a PhD student.

Remember: you’re a good student, with lots of potential. You’re considering at least three years of hard work with this university. You need to know that you’ll get on with your supervisor, that your work will be appreciated and that there are good prospects for your project.

You’re here to be interviewed for a PhD, but nothing’s stopping you from doing a little interviewing of your own.

Here are a few good questions to considering asking at your PhD interview. They include ways to express enthusiasm for your project, as well as some useful inquiries to make for yourself:

What will the supervision arrangements be for the project?

This shows that you’re thinking practically and looking ahead to the process of actually doing the PhD. It’s also something you’ll probably want to check for yourself.

What kind of training and skills sessions are offered as part of the PhD programme?

This shows that you’re interested in the development opportunities that form part of a modern PhD. It’s also a good way to address any concerns you have about your own skills. Be careful though. Avoid asking simple questions about material that’s already covered in the PhD project description, or in the university’s postgraduate prospectus.

Will I have opportunities to teach / present / publish?

This is something else you’ll want to know for yourself, but it also demonstrates a practical approach to your PhD (and future career). A good PhD programme should offer some opportunity to teach or demonstrate towards the end of your project. Equally, you should be encouraged to communicate your research and supported in doing so.

How many other PhD students has this supervisor seen to completion?

Don’t be afraid to ask about previous students and what they’ve gone on to do. You may also want to know if you’ll be working with or alongside other students and what the arrangements for that will be.

Are there likely to be any changes to the funding arrangements for the project?

A good practical question. If you’re applying for a funded place, make sure you understand the terms of that funding (its duration, whether you can combine it with any other income, etc). If you’re currently self-funding, it won’t hurt to ask if the university anticipates having any support available for you in future.

Is the university or department likely to run any events or other associated projects during the period of my PhD?

This might not seem like an obvious question, but it’s worth asking. The university might be in the early stages of planning a major hosted conference, external partnership or outreach project. Asking about these shows a genuine interest in your university and its research and suggests that you’ll be the right sort of PhD student to help deliver them. Needless to say, these kinds of projects are also excellent opportunities to gain experience and build your CV.

Other questions will probably occur to you according to your specific circumstances and the nature of the project you’re applying to.

Focus on the things that would concern you as a student actually doing the PhD in question, but avoid trivial topics. Your panel will be happy to talk about library resources and lab facilities. They’ll be less keen to advise on the best local pubs or say how often the bus runs between campus and town.

Also try to avoid asking for information that’s readily available elsewhere. This suggests you haven’t done your research – which is never a good sign when applying to do research.

Still looking for that perfect PhD project?

While you're preparing for the interview stage of applications, it's a good idea to keep searching as many PhD projects are advertised throughout the year .

Our postgrad newsletter shares courses, funding news, stories and advice

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Are you preparing for a PhD interview? Learn some of the do's and don'ts from our expert who has been through the process to help you ace yours.

Holly is officially coming to the end of her first year of PhD study. She talks to some other students to compare experiences and lessons learnt along the way.

Our guest blogger, Holly sat down with an expert on Imposter Syndrome to find out what it really is and how to tackle it.

A PhD is a great way to help you make a difference. We spoke to Josephine Agyeman-Duah about her PhD journey to improve outcomes for babies born preterm.

PhD Hard-talk is an online community for postgraduates and researchers to share their work and advice. We sat down to chat with the project founder, Noma Mguni to learn what PhD Hard-talk can do for you.

After winning our PhD Supervisor of the Year Award, we caught up with Clive Palmer to see how he got to where he is now and what life is like as a supervisor.

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• Science Education and Careers

How hard is it to get into a CS PhD compared to physics?

• Thread starter jger227
• Start date Feb 17, 2020
• Tags Computer science Cs Funding Hard Phd Phd admission Physics
• Feb 17, 2020
• New quantum error correction method uses 'many-hypercube codes' while exhibiting beautiful geometry
• Researchers advance new class of quantum critical metal that could advance electronic devices
• Researchers make sound waves travel in one direction only, with implications for electromagnetic wave technology

A PF Universe

I'm not sure how you could tell what is harder. You would need students who were well-qualified for both programs and see what the relative admissions rate is, right? The denominator has to be awfully small.  

A PF Asteroid

jger227 said: I was wondering whether any of you know how hard it is to get into the top US CS PhD programs as compared to getting into physics.

• Feb 19, 2020

A PF Mountain

jger227 said: I'm from Europe and I was wondering whether any of you know how hard it is to get into the top US CS PhD programs as compared to getting into physics. I think I've once read on Quora that getting into engineering is way harder since this area of research does not receive as much funding as physics. Is this true for computer science as well? I thought there must be a huge interest from industry in CS research and that thus there might be more places available.

CrysPhys said: You're making a decision that will strongly affect your future career (and life overall). So you should carefully check your premises and logic. "I think I've once read on Quora that getting into engineering is way harder since this area of research does not receive as much funding as physics." Engineering is a much broader discipline than physics. So it's your belief that funding for graduate research in all branches of engineering combined (electrical, mechanical, computer, civil, chemical, bio, aerospace, materials, ...) is less than that for physics. Have you checked whether this is in fact true? Your focus appears to be on availability of industry funding for graduate research. Have you checked into the percentage of funding for graduate research from industry vs. government? How significant is industry funding? Even if discipline A is better funded overall than discipline B, and even if there are more grad student slots for discipline A than discipline B, how many candidates are applying for discipline A vs. discipline B?

berkeman said: What is your educational background? Do you already have a BS or MS in Physics, and are considering applying for a CS graduate programs because they are easier and/or easier to get into? Or is your background in CS, and you want to transition into Physics (not realizing how much harder it is)? I would estimate that the level of advanced math for a graduate student in Physics is about an order of magnitude harder compared to a CS graduate student. Probably only 3-5x harder than EE, but easily an order of magnitude harder and more advanced compared to anything you will see in CS. Trying to compare the difficulty of PhD programs in CS versus Physics seems like comparing apples and oranges to me. Unless you already have a very strong background in advanced math for Engineering and Physics applications, I don't think you should be considering applying for a Physics PhD program over CS. For example, are you comfortable with all of the subjects covered in this textbook? https://www.physicsforums.com/insights/the-birth-of-a-textbook/ https://www.amazon.com/dp/113805688X/?tag=pfamazon01-20 View attachment 257257

FAQ: How hard is it to get into a CS PhD compared to physics?

1. how competitive is the application process for a cs phd compared to a physics phd.

The application process for both CS and physics PhD programs can be highly competitive, with top programs often receiving hundreds of applications for only a handful of spots. However, the level of competition may vary depending on the specific subfield within CS or physics, as well as the reputation and ranking of the program.

2. Are there any major differences in the requirements for a CS PhD versus a physics PhD?

While both programs may require strong academic backgrounds and research experience, there are some key differences in the requirements. CS PhD programs may place more emphasis on programming skills and prior experience in the field, while physics PhD programs may focus more on mathematical and analytical abilities. Additionally, CS PhD programs may also require proficiency in certain programming languages.

3. Is it easier to get funding for a CS PhD or a physics PhD?

In general, funding opportunities for PhD programs in both CS and physics are highly competitive and difficult to obtain. However, the availability of funding may vary depending on the specific program and the current state of funding within the field. It is important to thoroughly research and apply to programs with strong funding opportunities in order to increase your chances of receiving funding.

4. Is it necessary to have a CS background in order to apply for a CS PhD program?

While a strong background in computer science can certainly be beneficial for a CS PhD program, it is not always a requirement. Many programs are open to applicants from diverse academic backgrounds, as long as they can demonstrate a strong interest and aptitude for research in the field of computer science.

5. Does the prestige of a university play a significant role in the admissions process for CS PhD programs?

The prestige of a university can certainly be a factor in the admissions process for both CS and physics PhD programs. However, it is not the only factor considered, and a strong application with relevant research experience and strong letters of recommendation can often outweigh the prestige of the university. It is important to find a program that aligns with your research interests and goals, rather than solely focusing on the university's prestige.

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Faculty of Arts and Sciences

PhD in Chemistry

Graduate 3-060-1-0

Bon à savoir! Ce programme s’adresse autant aux francophones qu’aux anglophones. Consultez la fiche descriptive en français pour en savoir plus.

Become a leader in scientific research in your chosen area of chemistry through this research training program offered at the new, state-of-the-art Science Complex facility.

About this program

Specialized and flexible research training program.

Leading scientific researchers come out of the PhD chemistry program. You will leverage your existing knowledge, gain new understanding, conduct in-depth reflection on your chosen topic, and demonstrate scientific rigour. In carrying out your research project, you will develop your creativity and demonstrate your originality. You will complete the program by writing and defending a thesis. The PhD in Chemistry generally takes 4 to 5 years to complete.

All areas of chemistry are covered in our doctorate program, including environmental, energy, spectroscopy, organic synthesis, bio-organic or inorganic chemistry, in addition to physical or theoretical chemistry. You will be part of a research group right from the start and you will carry out your laboratory research work independently throughout your doctorate program. You will work on projects in close collaboration with the research team and your research supervisor, with a personalized program in place. You will benefit from a unique mentoring experience, with support from a Thesis Committee comprised of 2 other professors, as well as your thesis supervisor. In addition to completing one to two courses, you will need to pass a comprehensive examination and present a doctorate seminar mid-way through the program. You will also write and defend your doctoral thesis before a jury.

To be eligible for the PhD in Chemistry program, you must have completed a North American Master’s degree program or European Master degree (M2) or be admitted directly after completing one year in our department’s Master’s program. Candidates may also be admitted directly after completing a North American bachelor's degree program with an outstanding academic record. You will need to have research experience, wish to continue pursuing your studies, and strive to be a future leader in your area of research in chemistry. You enjoy working in a laboratory or with instrumentation in a specific area of chemistry that inspires you. You are looking to gain solid training in research to work in an industry setting or pursue postdoctoral studies for a career with a university.

• Modern instrumentation facility and technical staff to ensure instruments are maintained and provide training to students
• Guaranteed funding for all students
• Program encompassing all areas of chemistry
• Several research chairs and research centres

Language accommodations

Although Université de Montréal is a French-language university, many of our research departments are open to creating a bilingual environment for students in graduate-level programs. These departments are aware of the importance of bilingualism in order for graduate students to succeed in their research careers.

Students who are proficient in English are therefore welcome and accepted into graduate-level programs.

The Department of Chemistry provides a number of accommodations to make you feel comfortable and help you fulfill the requirements of the program even if French is not your main language of study:

• Access to course notes in both French and English.
• Possibility of taking an equivalent course at an English-language university in Montréal.
• Choice of giving oral seminar presentations in either French or English.
• Choice of writing exams in French or English.
• Choice of taking the comprehensive exam in either French or English.
• Choice of writing your doctoral thesis or dissertation in French or English.

All laboratories are offered in a bilingual environment. Above all, staff in the program are available to help and support you throughout your studies.

Advantages of studying chemistry at UdeM Prepare yourself for the job market or postdoctoral studies

• Benefit from access to our laboratories in nuclear magnetic resonance, X-ray diffraction, mass spectrometry, continuous flow synthesis, analysis of materials’ and molecules’ photoactivity, and materials characterization
• Discover the ultramodern Science Complex facility at the MIL Campus
• Take advantage of our scientific and networking programs
• Benefit from our high job placement rate

Courses and specifics

For contact information on the program director or student file management technician, or to find out more about the faculty or department hosting the program, please see the page in French . 

• Dissertation or thesis track
• International exchange option

Doctorate studies in chemistry at Université de Montréal opens the doors to a multitude of exciting careers! World-class training with students from all over the world.

Full professor and chair of the Equity, Diversity and Inclusion Committee

Admission requirements

You are eligible without having confirmed a research supervisor, but you should do so within a prescribed period.

Be sure to select your choices to display the eligibility conditions that apply to you.

Costs and financial aid

$2,117.74 *

Total for a full-time session of 15 credits

Tuition fees: $1,483.65

Other fees: $634.09

These amounts are estimates and do not account for other expenses, such as costs for insurance, residence, transportation, manuals, etc.

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Good news! You may be able to lower this amount!

Under certain conditions, Canadian students who are not residents of Quebec can follow university study programs offered in French while benefiting from the same tuition fees as residents of Quebec.

Check eligibility criteria

$9,753.94 *

Tuition fees: $9,119.85

As an international student, you have access to exemption scholarships granted by UdeM throughout your university program. Note that for ungraduated programs, you must be enrolled as a full-time student for two sessions and reside in Quebec in the case of exclusively online study programs.

Find out about the UdeM exemption scholarship

Available financial assistance

Funding offered to students, all programs combined

Funding offered for doctoral programs 

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Future prospects Pursuing a career or further studies? The choice is yours!

Chemists are employed in the following key sectors: environment and energy, clinical analysis, pharmaceutical chemistry and biotechnologies, nanosciences and materials, and computer modelling. Once you have completed your degree program, you can work in the following industries: agri-food, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, medical, metallurgical, environmental, petrochemical, batteries and renewable energies, plastics and advanced materials, as well as pulp and paper. Positions involve working in a laboratory, which could also lead to supervising technicians and researchers. You may also work at a research institute or pursue postdoctoral studies for a career with a university.

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PhD Chemistry: Course, Admission, Top Colleges, Syllabus, Salary

Shruti Sharma

Content Curator

• 03 September, 2024 : IIT JAM 2025 Registration Begins, Apply Now!
• 06 July, 2024 : SLIET Ph.D Admissions 2024 is ongoing till September 10, 2024.

Ph.D. Chemistry, also known as a Doctor of Philosophy in Chemistry, will take about six years to complete in any reputable Indian university, and according to the UGC, three years is the shortest time to be awarded a degree.

Students who want to pursue Chemistry at this level must have a master's degree, and some institutions have imposed a minimum percentage requirement, such as 55 percent, which varies per campus.

Another thing to keep in mind about admissions is that institutions may also require your UGC NET or GATE score in order to admit you to a Ph.D. Chemistry program. The cost of a Phd. Chemistry courses vary from college to college, however, the average annual cost is between INR 80,000 to 3 LPA.

PhD Chemistry

The focus of most Ph.D. Chemistry courses are on independent research, and students are also free to choose their own curricula. Physical biochemistry, inorganic chemistry, advanced analytical chemistry, organic synthesis, physical organic chemistry, and other courses are available to students.

Students' incomes can vary depending on their experience after completing their Ph.D. Chemistry, therefore the average starting salary is around INR 15 - 20 LPA, and in certain situations, much more.

Students can work for environmental consulting firms, forensic science labs, pharmaceutical corporations, the food and beverage sector, plastic and polymer companies, educational institutions, and scientific research groups. Companies like Aditya Birla, TATA Chemicals, Reliance, P&G, ITC, and others are among the top recruiters for this program.

Table of Content

• PhD Chemistry Course Highlights
• About the PhD Chemistry Course
• PhD Chemistry Admission Process
• PhD Chemistry Eligibility
• PhD Chemistry Entrance Exams
• PhD Chemistry Distance Education

6.1  PhD Chemistry Distance Education Top Colleges

• PhD Chemistry Syllabus
• PhD Chemistry Top Colleges in India 
• PhD Chemistry Jobs
• PhD Chemistry FAQs

Ph.D. Chemistry Course Highlights

About the Ph.D. Chemistry

With a wide concentration on the basic, life, medicinal, physical, energy, materials, and environmental sciences, Ph.D. Chemistry prepares students for research and teaching professions. Physical biochemistry, organic chemistry, inorganic chemistry, advanced analytical chemistry, organic synthesis, quantum mechanics, and other topics are commonly covered in a Ph.D. Chemistry course.

Doctoral programs place a strong emphasis on the entire growth of a student's laboratory abilities, as well as research and knowledge enhancement. While the student will have many opportunities to obtain hands-on experience with current and complex equipment as needed, they will also benefit from the course supervisors' expertise as needed. They must submit their 'thesis' once they have completed their Ph.D. degree. A doctorate degree allows you to keep pushing the boundaries of knowledge and provides research training that is relevant to today's social and economic goals.

Ph.D. Chemistry Admission Process

Students must take admission examinations in order to get accepted into prestigious colleges. A personal interview is part of the admissions process, and if they do well, they may be eligible for a scholarship. To apply for Ph.D. Chemistry admission at any college, students must first complete the course application form online.

Students must pass the entrance exams in order to progress further in the admissions process and get their offer letter, as well as complete other requirements if they have been chosen. The admissions procedure will continue after the exam results have been announced and publicized. All other eligibility criteria are examined during this time, and if the candidates perform well in the interview, they are awarded admission to pursue a Ph.D. in Chemistry.

Eligibility

The requirements for a Ph.D. in Chemistry are as follows::

• Students must have earned a master's degree in science or a master's degree in a related subject.
• Most institutions have a minimum percentage requirement of at least 55%, therefore students must score accordingly.
• Along with that, students also have to score up to the institution’s criteria in entrance tests, which can either be conducted by the university themselves or national exams like the UGC-NET and GATE.

Entrance Exams

Ph.D. Chemistry Distance Education

You can get a Ph.D. if you have the required grades in your bachelor's and master's degrees. Different colleges and institutions provide Ph.D. Chemistry courses through Distance Education. They have a variety of eligibility conditions and requirements that must be met. The cost of a Ph.D. achieved through distance education is quite low. Furthermore, having the option of continuing to work while completing the course is a huge plus.

Top Colleges

Ph.D. Chemistry Syllabus

Students can frequently get help from college instructors with their independent research projects, and students can even choose to work as assistants for their professors to obtain more expertise. They will have a better idea of the type of work they will need to conduct if they wish to become a professor after completing their Ph.D. by doing so.

The following is a sample Ph.D. chemistry syllabus; however, it may differ based on the college a student plans to attend. Because the Ph.D. program is based on research and learning through experience, no books may be recommended.

Top Colleges in India

We have below listed some of the top colleges offering Ph.D. Chemistry in India:

Ph.D. Chemistry Jobs

Students spend a significant amount of time in a laboratory conducting research and have a thorough understanding of how scientific equipment is used throughout the course. As a result, students will have all of the skills necessary to obtain a high-paying Ph.D. after completing the course. Jobs in Chemistry are available in India.

The table below lists some of the most important Ph.D. program Chemistry Jobs, together with the description of the roles and average compensation provided.

PhD Chemistry: FAQs

Ques: How difficult is a Ph.D. in Chemistry?

Ans: When you decide to enroll in a Ph.D. program, you are demonstrating that you are passionate about the subject. So it is not about how tough acquiring a doctoral degree in Chemistry will be, since it takes your entire commitment, it simply depends on your level of interest in the field.

Ques: What professional alternatives are available after earning a Ph.D. in Chemistry?

Ans: Apart from doing your own independent research and working alongside other scientists, or becoming a Chemistry professor, there are different R&D positions available in FMNCs like Patanjali, Dabur, and HUL. You can also browse for employment openings at pharmaceutical corporations such as Dr. Reddy's and others.

Ques: What is the future scope of a Ph.D. in Chemistry?

Ans: A Ph.D. Chemistry's scope is determined by you and your interests. Chemistry is a large field that encompasses a number of different disciplines. You can work in chemical engineering, organic chemistry, natural chemistry, analytic chemistry, and other fields with a Ph.D. in chemistry.

Ques: What topics will be covered on the Ph.D. chemistry entrance exam?

Ans: The Ph.D. Chemistry Entrance Exam covers three major topics: 1 inorganic chemistry, 2 physical chemistry, and 3 biochemistry. 3rd-year organic chemistry

Ques: What are the prerequisites for pursuing a doctorate in chemistry?

Ans: All other eligibility criteria are examined during this time, and if the candidates perform well in the interview, they are awarded admission to pursue a Ph.D. in Chemistry. Students must have earned a master's degree in science or a master's degree in a related subject.

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Why Study Chemistry in Germany

• Studying Chemistry in Germany is a great choice, as there are 17 universities that offer PhD degrees on our portal.
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12  Chemistry PhDs in Germany

Polymers - Random Coils and Beyond The graduate program in Polymers - Random Coils and Beyond from Martin Luther Universität Halle... Martin Luther Universität Halle Wittenberg Halle, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany

Integrated Chemical Micro Laboratories The aim of the Integrated Chemical Micro Laboratories research group at Leipzig University is to investigate... Leipzig University Leipzig, Saxony, Germany

Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology A structured training Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology programme from University of Konstanz... Konstanz Research School Chemical Biology Konstanz, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Polymer Science Polymer Science (polymer science, macromolecular research) at University of Bayreuth is an impressive... University of Bayreuth Bayreuth, Bavaria, Germany

Quantum Dynamics in Physics, Chemistry and Biology Quantum Dynamics in Physics, Chemistry and Biology graduate students at Heidelberg University are trained... Heidelberg University Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

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A Chemistry degree explores the world of matter, its properties, and reactions. Specialisations include Organic, Inorganic, Physical, Analytical, and Biochemistry. Courses cover topics like organic synthesis, thermodynamics, spectroscopy, quantum mechanics, and environmental chemistry. Skills gained are valuable in healthcare, environmental fields, and various industries. Curiosity, precision, and analytical thinking are essential. Career options include Analytical Chemist, Forensic Scientist, Pharmacologist, Toxicologist, and Research Scientist, with opportunities to make significant contributions to human progress. A Chemistry degree is a rewarding path for those passionate about continuous learning and discovery.

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Department/Centre/Unit: Biochemistry, Centre for Ecological Sciences, Molecular Reproduction, Development & Genetics, Molecular Biophysics, Microbiology & Cell Biology, and Centre for Neuroscience (BS).

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: A minimum of first class or equivalent in Bachelor’s or an equivalent degree in Physical, Chemical, or Biological Sciences (including Biotechnology, Pharmaceutical, Veterinary Sciences, and Agricultural Sciences) or A minimum of first class or equivalent in BE/B Tech degree.

Areas of Research: Biomembranes – Physical and Physiological Studies; Structure-Function of Nucleic Acids; Gene Structure and Function in Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes; Microbial and Human Genetics; Recombinant DNA Technology; Molecular Virology and Mechanisms of Disease Processes; Enzymology, Protein Chemistry and Engineering; Cellular and Applied Immunology; Molecular Endocrinology and Reproductive Biology; Conformation of Biomolecules and Biopolymers; Protein and Virus Crystallography; Structural Biology; Mathematical Ecology; Human Ecology; Behaviour and Sociobiology; Conservation Ecology; Evolutionary Biology, Ecophysiology, Plant Molecular Biology and Development, Imprinting, Molecular Oncology, Cell Biology. Neurobiology of diseases, Nervous System Development; Learning and Memory and Synaptic Physiology; Cognitive Neuroscience and Computation in visual and motor systems.

Department/Centre/Unit: Organic Chemistry, Inorganic & Physical Chemistry, Solid State & Structural Chemistry Unit and Materials Research Centre (CS).

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: First Class in B Sc or an equivalent degree with Chemistry as one of the main subjects with Mathematics at the PUC or Plus 2 level.

Areas of Research: Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics; Theoretical Chemistry; Statistical Phenomena; Surface Chemistry and Catalysis; Chemical Kinetics; Solid State Materials Chemistry; Amorphous Materials; Nanomaterials; Ceramics; Super-Conductors; Biomaterials; Synthetic Organic, Physical Organic and Organometallic Chemistry; Chemistry of Transition & Non-Transition Metals; Bioorganic Chemistry; Chemical Biology;  Biomaterials and Biological Processes at Materials Interface; Supramolecular Chemistry and  Applications; Chemistry and Applications of Polymers; Electrochemistry: Principles, Electrochemical Energy Storage and Generation, Electrochemical Devices; Thin film devices;Molecular and Van der Walls Spectroscopy; Development of NMR Methodologies and Applications.

Department/Centre/Unit: Physics and Centre for High Energy Physics, Department of Instrumentation and Applied Physics (PS).

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: A minimum of first class or equivalent in B.Sc. or an equivalent degree with Physics as one of the main subjects or BE/B Tech or equivalent in any discipline.

Areas of Research: (A) Experimental Studies: (I) Condensed Matter Physics (Ii) Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, and (Iii) X-Ray Crystallography of Bio-Molecular Structures. Specific Areas Include: Raman and Other Spectroscopies; Fast Ionic Conductivity; Manipulation of Matter By Light, Laser Cooling and Trapping of Atoms, Ion Trapping, Precision Laser Spectroscopy; Magnetism, Spintronics, Magnetic Thin Films, Magnetotransport; Quantum Transport in Low-Dimensional and Disordered Materials, The Metal-Insulator Transition; Magnetic Resonance Phenomena; NMR Spectroscopy; Nanoscience and Nanomaterials; Superconductivity in Bulk as well as Thin Films; Semiconductors; Ferroelectricity, Crystal Growth Studies, Nonlinear Optical Materials, Multiferroics; Phase Transition Studies, High Pressure and Low Temperature Studies, Study of Low Dimensional Materials, Amorphous Materials, Novel Glasses and Nanocomposites; Soft Condensed Matter: Colloids, Surfactants and Biological Material; Peptide and Protein Crystallography, Complexation Studies and Drug-Nucleic Acid Interactions, Molecular Modeling, Database Analysis; Polymer Physics, Surface X-Ray Scattering, Surface Phase Transitions. (B)Theoretical Studies On a Variety of Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics, in Particular: Strongly Correlated Systems, Quantum Many-Body Theory and Magnetism, Exotic Order and Quantum Criticality; Phase Transitions, Equilibrium and Non-Equilibrium Statistical Physics; Disordered and Amorphous Systems, The Glass Transition, Neural Networks; Spatiotemporal Chaos and Turbulence in Fluids, Plasmas and Cardiac Tissue; Soft Condensed Matter: Colloids, Surfactants, Membranes, Liquid Crystals, Vortex Lattices; Biological Physics: The Mechanics of Living Matter; Molecular Modeling of Soft and Bio-Materials. (C) High Energy Physics: Quantum Field Theory, The Standard Model of Particle Physics and Beyond, Physics of and At High Energy Particle Colliders, Field Theory in Non-Commutative Space Time, Quantum Computation, Applications of Quantum Field Theory To Condensed Matter Systems, String Theory. High Energy Physics; Experiment. CMS Experiment at CERN; Large Hadron Collider. (D) Astronomy & Astrophysics: Theoretical Cosmology, Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Structure formation, Gravitational Lensing, Physics Around Black Holes, Nuclear Astrophysics, Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, Physics of Compact Objects, Plasma Astrophysics, Computational Astrophysics, Galaxy Clusters, Galactic Astronomy, Interstellar Matter, Astrophysical Turbulence

Department/Centre/Unit: Mathematics (MS)

BASIC QUALIFICATION FOR ELIGIBILITY: First Class in B Sc or equivalent degree with Mathematics as one of the subjects or BE/ B Tech or equivalent degree.

Areas of Research: Numerical Analysis, Partial Differential Equations, Controllability, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Probability Theory, Random Matrix Theory and Random Analytic Functions, Applied Probability and Stochastic Processes, Stochastic Control, Stochastic Dynamic Games, Stochastic Geometry, Interacting Particle Systems,, Time Series Analysis with Applications to Neuroscience, Mathematical Finance, Functional Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Several Complex Variables, Operator Theory, Algebraic Topology, Geometric Topology, Combinatorial Topology, Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Geometry, Differential Geometry, Representation Theory, Non-commutative Geometry, Combinatorics, Mathematical Physics, Experimental Mathematics, Modular Forms, Analytic Number Theory.

Eligibility and Selection Procedure

• Eligibility
• Selection Procedure

Additional notes

(a) Candidates with a Bachelor’s degree in Biology/Biotechnology/ Chemistry/ Physics/ Mathematics/ Pharmacy/ Veterinary Sciences/ Agriculture as applicable to individual discipline, under the 10+2+3/4 system, are eligible to apply to this program.

(b) The minimum requirement for admission to the Integrated Ph D programme is a FIRST CLASS or equivalent Grade in the Bachelor’s degree (as declared by the University) as indicated against each department.

(c) The minimum requirement of FIRST CLASS in the qualifying examination is relaxed to PASS CLASS for SC/ST candidates.

(d) Some departments have specific requirements of subjects at the Bachelor’s or 10+2 levels. Candidates have to ensure that they meet these requirements.

(e) Those in the final year of their qualifying examination and awaiting results are also eligible to apply. However, they should have completed all the requirements for the award of the qualifying degree, including all examinations, dissertation projects, viva-voce, etc., by the time of joining.

(f) While the regular PhD program allows an exemption from GATE scores for students with a 4-year degree from a CFTI and with a >= 8.0 CGPA out of 10.0, this is not applicable to Integrated PhD programme.

The short-listing of candidates for in-person(offline) interview is done based on the performance in JAM 2024. Short listing for Physical Sciences is also done based on JEST 2024. The selection of candidates for admission to research programmes is through an interview to be held at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. To see Important Dates

Selection – For Biological, Physical and Mathematical Sciences selection will be based on the combined performance in the Test and in Interview. For Chemical Sciences, selection will be based only on the performance in the Interview.

Candidates written the following papers in JAM are eligible for the discipline(s) to which they seek admission.

(a) The interview letters for the short-listed candidates will be sent by email and the same is available on the Applicant’s interface after login to the Admission Portal. Such candidates shall make necessary arrangements for attending the interview. No separate communication will be sent by post. TA (second class sleeper class train fare) will be paid to all the SC/ST candidates who attend the in-person interview.

(b) Candidates called for an interview have to make their own arrangements for travel and accommodation etc.

(c) Candidates called for an interview should bring with them attested copies of all the transcripts (marks cards from SSLC or equivalent onwards, degree certificates of the qualifying examination, etc.) and produce them before the interview committee, failing which, they will not be interviewed.

(d) Candidates belonging to the SC/ST category should bring the original caste/tribe certificates, issued by competent authorities for purposes of verification.

(e) If you belong to Economically Weaker Section (EWS) – you must produce the original Income and Asset Certificate issued on or after 01 April 2024 by the competent authority at the time of interview.

(f) If you belong to OBC-NCL catregory – you must produce the valid OBC-NCL issued on or after 01 April 2024 by the competent authority at the time of interview.

(g) Candidate belonging to PwD (person-with-disability), KM (Kashmiri-Migrant) categories should produce the originals of the appropriate certificates, issued as per Government of India rules, and Kashmiri Pandit/Kashmiri Hindu Family living in Kashmiri valley should produce Kashmiri valley domicle certificate.

(h) The offer letter for the selected candidates will be posted on Applicant’s interface on IISc Admission portal under Application Status. You can download the offer letter and make necessary arrangements including payment of fees etc. No separate communication will be sent by post.

(i) The candidates admitted to the Integrated Ph D programmes should report to the Institute for completing admission formalities.

(j) At the time of joining, candidates should have completed all the requirements for the award of the qualifying degree including all examinations, dissertation projects, viva-voce, etc.

(k) Only candidates who produce all the mark sheets and degree certificates (original or provisional) issued by the University Authority will be given regular admission.

(l) Candidates who are awaiting results but have completed all formalities for the award of a degree should produce at the time of joining, a Course-Completion Certificate, issued by the Head of the institution (The Principal/Registrar). Such candidates will be given only provisional admission, which will be regularized on their producing all the marks sheets and degree certificates (original, or provisional) etc., issued by the University Authority on or before 31 October 2024, failing which, the provisional admission stands cancelled.

(m) Candidates who are given provisional admission are eligible for a scholarship only on regularisation of admission (on production of the required documents). They will be paid a scholarship with retrospective effect, i.e., from the date of joining.

NOTE: The results for some of the recent National Entrance Tests, such as GATE/ JAM etc, may not be available at the time of submitting the IISc admissions application. You must enter the available details of these exams, such as your enrolment/ roll number, paper, etc., in the application, but you may leave the score/rank/results blank. You will have the option to update your national entrance results in the application from the main “Application Status” page. You must make this update within 3 days of the results being declared.

Programme Details for Admissions 2023-24

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Is a PhD in mathematics worth it?

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Enjoyment, fulfilment, contributing to collective human knowledge.

Stress, mental health, burn out.

Career prospects (academia vs industry), salary, opportunity cost.

I finished a masters in applied maths this summer and have since started a job in data science. I’m trying to decide if it is worth taking 3/4 years out to pursue a PhD before probably coming back to work in industry.

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