medical research ideas for high school students

79+ Medical Research Topics for High School Students In 2024

• Post author By Ankit
• February 8, 2024

Medical research is vital for improving healthcare. As diseases change and new health issues arise, the research develops innovative prevention and cures. High school students play a vital role in contributing to study and gaining skills. 

Research projects give first-hand experience with the scientific method and spark interest in healthcare careers. The medical discoveries of the future rely on the interest of young scientists. Thus, engaging high schoolers enables valuable contributions and critical thinking. 

This blog discusses potential medical research topics for high school students. The options cover health topics needing different time and resources. Thus, research participation benefits students through advancing knowledge, problem-solving, and passion for science. 

Table of Contents

Benefits of Medical Research for High School Students

Read the benefits of medical research topics for high school students.

1. Develops Critical Thinking Skills

As we all know, doing medical research helps improve students’ critical thinking. They learn to make ideas, design experiments, survey data, think logically, solve problems, and draw conclusions from evidence.

2. Provides Real-World Experience

Medical research gives hands-on experience outside the classroom. Students work alongside professionals in different medical fields. This exposes them to possible careers.

3. Sparks Interest in STEM

Seeing how science leads to medical treatments gets students excited about STEM. Research can make them want to study STEM majors and pursue STEM careers.

4. Offers Mentorship

Through research, students get mentored by doctors, nurses, and researchers. This advice can impact their academic and career paths.

5. Boosts College and Career Prospects

Research experience impresses colleges and employers. Having their name on published studies further improves prospects for college and jobs.

Now, let’s move on to the great medical research topics for high school students in 2024.

Also Read: 51 Kinesiology Research Topics for College Students [2024]

Medical Research Topics for High School Students 

Here are some of the latest medical research topics for high school students.

Infectious diseases

• How does handwashing stop germs from spreading?
• Look at different face mask types to see which ones work best against viruses.
• Studying how the typical cold spreads in schools.
• Seeing how vaccines help prevent infectious diseases.
• Learning about how viruses infect cells.
• Looking at why it’s important to handle food safely to avoid getting sick.
• Examining how different cleaning products kill germs.

Mental health

• Understanding how stress affects school performance.
• Seeing if meditation helps reduce anxiety.
• Studying how social media affects teenagers’ mental health.
• Exploring how exercise can improve mood.
• Looking at how many teenagers have depression and ways to cope.
• Seeing how not getting enough sleep affects mental health.
• Looking at how having friends can help with loneliness.

Chronic illnesses

• Looking at how diet and exercise help manage diabetes.
• Seeing how technology can help manage asthma symptoms.
• Studying how smoking causes lung cancer.
• Learning about the genes that can cause heart disease.
• Seeing how physical therapy helps people with arthritis.
• Exploring how being overweight increases the risk of diabetes.
• Exploring various methods to handle long-lasting pain.

Public health initiatives

• Seeing why it’s vital for communities to get vaccinated.
• Studying how having clean water helps people stay healthy in poor countries.
• Learning how school nutrition programs affect public health.
• Seeing how campaigns to promote exercise can lower obesity rates.
• Exploring how banning smoking can reduce tobacco-related illnesses.
• Looking at how bike lanes and walkways help public health.
• Studying how well public health campaigns raise awareness about HIV/AIDS.

Genetics and hereditary conditions

• Looking at how genetic diseases like cystic fibrosis are passed down.
• Seeing how genetic testing can find inherited diseases.
• Studying how genes affect allergies.
• Knowing about the genes that define eye color.
• Seeing how genes cause sickle cell anemia and how it can be treated.
• Looking at how blood types are inherited.
• Studying how genes affect what foods people like or dislike.

Nutrition and dietetics

• Looking at the health benefits of different fruits and vegetables.
• Seeing how eating fast food affects overall health.
• Studying how portion sizes affect weight gain.
• Learning why balanced meals are essential for energy.
• Seeing how drinking enough water helps with sports.
• Looking at how probiotics help with digestion.
• Studying how food additives affect health and behavior.

Environmental Health

• Studying how air pollution affects breathing.
• Seeing how plastic pollution hurts oceans and people.
• Learning about the health risks of pesticides in farming.
• Seeing how climate change spreads diseases.
• Exploring how parks and green spaces help both physical and mental health.
• Studying how indoor air pollution affects health.
• Looking at how noise pollution affects sleep and health.

Drug abuse and addiction

• Looking at how drugs affect the brain.
• Studying how peer pressure leads to trying drugs.
• Seeing how healthy programs in schools prevent drug use.
• Learning about the genes that make people more likely to get addicted.
• Studying how using drugs for a long time hurts both body and mind.
• Looking at how support groups help people quit drugs.
• Researching other ways to treat opioid addiction, like acupuncture or mindfulness.

Pediatric Health

• Looking at how breastfeeding helps babies stay healthy.
• Studying how much time on screens affects kids’ weight.
• Seeing how preschool programs affect how kids think.
• Learning about how many kids have ADHD and how to help them.
• Studying how vaccines protect kids from diseases.
• Looking at how sleep affects how well kids do in school.
• Seeing how playing outside helps kids stay healthy.

Biomedical engineering

• Learning about making better artificial limbs.
• Seeing how 3D printing helps make medical implants.
• Studying how wearable devices help monitor health.
• Learning about making artificial organs for transplants.
• Seeing how virtual reality helps with medical training and treatment.
• Looking at how tiny technology helps deliver medicine.
• Studying how biosensors help find diseases early.

Epidemiology

• Looking at how diseases spread in schools.
• Studying how tracking contacts helps stop diseases.
• Seeing what affects how many people get vaccinated.
• Learning about how where people live affects how healthy they are.
• Studying how often different groups get chronic diseases.
• Looking at how well quarantine works during big disease outbreaks.
• Seeing how tracking diseases helps prevent them.

Aging and gerontology

• Studying how exercise and food help people stay healthy as they get older.
• Learning about how many older people have trouble thinking and how to help them.
• Seeing how having friends helps older people stay happy.
• Learning about programs that help people take care of older family members.
• Studying how changes in vision and hearing affect older people’s lives.
• Seeing how programs to prevent falls help older people stay safe.
• Learning about how talking about the past helps people with dementia

Why Ethics Matter in Medical Research?

Medical research helps advance knowledge but can sometimes be unethical and harm people. Ethics in medical research protect participants and uphold scientific integrity.

1. Preserving Participant Dignity

Participants should always be treated with respect, not just as data sources. Their privacy and confidentiality should also be saved.

2. Obtaining Informed Consent

Researchers must explain the goal, methods, risks, and benefits to potential participants. People can then pick if they want to participate. It is a good idea not to use coercion.

3. Ensuring Scientific Validity

Studies must be scientifically valid and helpful. Wasting resources and putting people at risk for useless research is unethical.

4. Minimizing Risks

Participants should not face unnecessary harm. Risks should be reasonable compared to benefits. Oversight committees help ensure this standard.

5. Promoting Inclusive Research

Historically, minorities and vulnerable groups were exploited or excluded. Diversity should be ensured and burdens/benefits equitably distributed.

6. Avoiding Conflicts of Interest

Financial motives or personal agendas can distort science. Researchers must disclose and manage any real or perceived conflicts.

Ethics uphold participant dignity, scientific integrity, and public trust. They are crucial for medical progress.

Resources and Support for High School Students On Medical Research

Here are the ways how students can get help with medical research topics.

• School Libraries

Most high schools have libraries that contain books, magazines, newspapers, and online databases. This can help you to get references for your research projects. Seek assistance from librarians in searching out good resources. Your school provides this free resource.

• Public Libraries

There are also many study materials available at community public libraries. Some enable entry into academic journals and databases via partnerships with local institutions of higher learning.

Pick a library card and learn how to browse through catalogs and databases; nevertheless, librarians can assist you.

• Online Databases

Sometimes, your school will provide you access to some of these online databases for research work. These contain millions of articles, journals, newspapers, magazines, and primary sources, which you must learn to search well.

• Academic Journals

When writing research papers or projects, scholarly journals are very resourceful in providing information about the topics. Look for reviewed professional magazines in your area of interest or read summaries online or at the library.

• Talk to Teachers

Teachers will assist you during the research process. They may give suggestions such as topic ideas, where to find resources, and how to conduct research. Fix appointments with them over project discussions.

• Find a Mentor

Professors, graduate students, or professionals can serve as mentors for your study program. As a result, they might shed light on concepts, give recommendations on sources, and offer critique on your paper’s development, among others.

Final Words

Healthcare’s transformation and life-saving ability can be attributed to medical research. Inspiring them to take up research opportunities with open minds is a great idea for young learners starting their education journey. 

This will help them find projects in science that may cause major discoveries in the future. If they work hard now, these young scholars might be able to save lives tomorrow through their research efforts. 

Despite how difficult it seems, have faith in the students who could be tomorrow’s doctors, working devotedly and rationally on research.

Can high school students work with professionals on medical research projects?

Some high schoolers can partner with doctors or scientists through mentorship or internship programs.

What resources do high school students interested in medical research have?

High schools have online databases, academic journals, and libraries. Additionally, some schools have study clubs and workshops to encourage students’ interests.

What do high school students need to do to make sure their sources for medical research are credible enough?

They should prioritize peer-reviewed articles, reliable websites, and information from educational institutions or federal agencies. They can also approach their teachers or librarians for assistance.

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300+ Medical Research Topics & Ideas for Students to Choose

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Every healthcare research begins with a single step. But in the world of academia, that step often involves hours of pondering over the perfect medical research topic idea. When it comes to medical research paper topics, there's a seemingly limitless array of options that stretches as far as the mind can wander. The potential of this field is exciting but can also be challenging to explore.

To help you narrow down your choices and research effectively, our research paper writer team compiled a list of interesting medical research topics. Whether you want to write about the latest developments in public health or explore the implications of emerging technologies, this blog won't disappoint you.

What Are Medical Research Paper Topics?

Medical research topics are the ideas or concepts related to health and medicine. They often explore new treatments, developments in diagnosis, prevention of illnesses, or even the effects of lifestyle choices. The scope of topics in medicine is vast and can include such aspects:

• Clinical medicine
• Biomedical research
• Public health
• Mental health research topics
• Medical technology
• Health services research.

Your choice should stem from your interests and existing gaps that need to be filled.

Characteristics of Good Medical Research Topics

Choosing the right medical topic for a research paper is like finding a golden ticket to a successful study. Here's what makes a medicine research idea a real showstopper:

• Engagement Research should be engaging and relevant to the audience.
• Precision Good ideas are always specific, so that you can focus your research on a particular area without being too vague.
• Authenticity A good topic needs to address an issue that hasn't been studied before.
• Feasibility Ensure your topic is realistic. Good research topics in healthcare should fit within your budget, timeframe, and available resources.
• Relevance Winning medical research project topics should address current and pressing issues in healthcare.

How to Choose a Medical Research Topic?

Selecting the best idea out of multiple medicine research topics can be a daunting task, especially when you have so many fields to explore. Here are a few steps that will help you settle on a theme:

• Brainstorm and come up with as many ideas as possible.
• Narrow down your list by considering factors such as your interest and resources.
• Look for current tendencies in healthcare research.
• Consult your supervisor or a librarian to verify the pertinence of the topic that you have chosen.
• Make sure your topic is specific enough to be addressed within the scope of your project.

Once you come up with a fitting medical research topic, consider half the battle won. But in case you have difficulties creating an original title, our online paper writers prepared a list of research ideas for medical students you might like.

List of Top Medical Research Topics

Below we collected various medical topics to research in your study. From groundbreaking technologies to emerging diseases, there are countless avenues to investigate. If you're on the hunt for a compelling topic, here are some of the top medical researches topics capturing attention in 2023:

• Effective strategies for medical talent acquisition and retention.
• The best methods for enhancing preventative care measures in contemporary medicine.
• The role and impact of telemedicine in reinventing healthcare management.
• Implications of artificial intelligence on diagnostics and treatment plans.
• The rising threat of antimicrobial resistance and its effects on global health.
• The link between environmental changes and public health outcomes.
• Complexities of vaccine development and human immune responses.
• Health inequities: Causes, consequences, and potential solutions.
• New treatment approaches for neurodegenerative disorders.
• A multidisciplinary approach to tackling obesity and metabolic disorders.

Good Medical Research Topics

Navigating countless medical topics for research papers can often feel like a journey through a labyrinth. Here are some intriguing ideas that could ignite your curiosity and fuel your research:

• How does climate change impact human health?
• Communication disorders: A closer look at deafness.
• The hidden dangers of household air pollution.
• The escalating threat of diabetes in the public sphere.
• Coronavirus and how it changed the landscape of public health.
• Assessing oral health: Beyond the basics.
• Tobacco and alcohol control: A public health perspective.
• Health implications of a sedentary lifestyle.
• Urban pollution and its impact on respiratory diseases
• The role of healthy diets in disease prevention.
• Exploring the mental health impact of social media.
• How do cultural factors influence public health initiatives?
• The role of nutrition in managing chronic diseases.
• Investigating the genetics of neurodegenerative disorders.
• What are some ethical considerations in gene editing?

Interesting Medical Research Topics

Exploring the depths of medicine can be an exciting experience. You'll discover that every issue has a plethora of complexities and avenues to investigate. Here are some interesting medical topics for research paper that could pique your curiosity:

• The influence of lifestyle changes on cardiovascular health.
• What are some psychological impacts of chronic illness?
• Connection between gut health and mental well-being.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of telehealth during the pandemic.
• How do genetic factors influence addiction susceptibility?
• Autoimmune diseases and their peculiarities.
• How does stress affect immune function?
• What are some health impacts of sleep disorders?
• The link between socioeconomic status and health outcomes.
• Exploring innovations in pain management.
• Analyzing implications of artificial intelligence in healthcare.
• Effect of climate change on infectious disease patterns.
• A look into advancements in cancer immunotherapy.
• Exploring the potential of stem cells in treating degenerative diseases.
• How does diet influence the progression of Alzheimer's disease?

Easy Medical Research Topics

You may be looking for simple research topics in medicine that won't take too much time and effort to complete. Explore these straightforward ideas that could make your paper stand out:

• Importance of proper sanitation in healthcare settings.
• Exploring the role of patient support groups in disease management.
• Analyzing the efficacy of physical therapy interventions.
• What are the cost-effective interventions for healthcare delivery?
• What are some effects of new pharmaceuticals?
• What are some health consequences of air pollution?
• How does meditation improve outcomes in mental health care?
• Evaluating the role of nutritionists in weight loss management.
• An analysis of trends and patterns in emerging diseases.
• Exploring alternative medicines in contemporary healthcare.
• Examining the impact of healthcare policies on public health outcomes.
• Can the use of herbs provide an effective remedy for certain illnesses?
• How does mental health stigma affect access to treatment?
• Drug abuse: Causes, consequences and prevention strategies.
• What are some psychological issues associated with chronic illnesses?

Best Medical Research Topics

When it comes to choosing medical research topics, you need something that's striking and meaningful. Hover over these ideas to spot the fitting idea for your medical research:

• Exploring new strategies for treating neurological disorders.
• What is the role of medical ethics in modern healthcare?
• What are some implications of genetics in personalized healthcare?
• Exploring innovations in non-invasive diagnosis techniques.
• Effect of temperature on patient outcomes in critical care.
• How does air pollution influence healthcare costs?
• How do changes in lifestyle lead to better health outcomes?
• Implications of electronic health records for patient privacy.
• Role of nutritionists in disease prevention.
• How technology is being used to revolutionize healthcare?
• What are the most effective treatments for rare diseases?
• How have medical imaging techniques advanced over the years?
• Investigating potential treatments for autism spectrum disorder.
• Exploring innovative approaches to mental healthcare delivery.
• What are some implications of artificial intelligence in medical diagnosis?

Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper

Navigate through the most contentious research topics in health and explore the debate that surrounds them. Consider these thought-provoking ideas and medical controversial topics:

• Ethical implications of genetic engineering.
• Euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide - where do we draw the line?
• Are mandatory vaccinations an infringement on personal freedom or a public health necessity?
• Evaluating medical and legal perspectives on the use of medical marijuana.
• Ethical concerns around animal testing in medical research.
• How do we navigate the morality and legality of abortion?
• Should the criminal justice system focus more on mental health treatment than punishment?
• Is stem cell research a moral dilemma or a medical breakthrough?
• Ethical considerations in organ trading and transplantation.
• Who should shoulder the burden of healthcare costs?
• Is access to healthcare a privilege or a human right?
• Ethics of using placebo in clinical trials – is it justified?
• Assessing the role of Big Pharma in healthcare - is it a necessary evil?
• Can genetic screening lead to discrimination, despite its benefits?
• Should modern medicine take precedence over traditional medicine, or is there room for both?

New Medical Research Topics

Discover the latest studies in healthcare and explore the newest topics for a medical research paper. Below we prepared some cutting-edge topics for you to consider:

• Can gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR transform the treatment of genetic disorders?
• How does microbiome therapy potentially influence the treatment of autoimmune diseases?
• Exploring the advent of personalized medicine through genomics and precision diagnostics.
• How is virtual reality altering the landscape of surgical training and rehabilitation therapies?
• How can telehealth improve healthcare access, particularly in remote and underserved areas?
• The role of nanotechnology in developing more efficient drug delivery systems.
• What are some implications of the rising antimicrobial resistance, and where does the future of antibiotics lie?
• How are advances in non-invasive treatments changing the face of chronic disease management?
• Is precision oncology the future of cancer treatment?
• What are some implications and potential of regenerative medicine and tissue engineering?
• Can advancements in wearable technology revolutionize personal health monitoring?
• How are gut microbiota affecting our understanding and treatment of metabolic disorders?
• What role do nanobots play in medical treatments?
• Can big data analytics be used to improve the accuracy of medical diagnosis?

Medical Research Topics Ideas for Students

There are multiple medical topics to write about. But as a student, you're probably looking for something more specific. For your convenience, we divided the titles by academic levels. So, roll up your sleeves and get ready to explore these health topics for research that your professor will surely appreciate.

Medical Research Topics for High School

For students who want to investigate different aspect of healthcare, we provided these examples of ideas. Browse through these medical research topics for high school students to spot the most relevant theme:

• How does the human immune system work?
• Vaccinations as an essential tool in preventing diseases.
• A basic overview of genetic disorders.
• What makes viruses unique?
• How does the body fight off bacterial infections?
• The impact of lifestyle factors on heart health.
• Diabetes: Types, causes, and prevention strategies.
• The importance of mental health in the medical field.
• Skin health: Understanding common skin conditions like acne and eczema.
• Structure and function of the human heart.
• Role of antibiotics and how do they fight bacteria?
• Journey of a pill: From ingestion to action.
• What happens in an allergic reaction?
• How does physical exercise impact the body and mind?
• Racial disparities in healthcare and access to treatment.

Medical Research Topics for College Students

At the college level, you may be asked to write a research paper on a complex issue. We prepared these health research topics for college students to help you get started on your assignment:

• Exploring the implications of health insurance reform.
• Genomic sequencing in the early detection of genetic disorders.
• Machine learning in diagnostic imaging: A new era in radiology?
• The role of diet in the prevention and management of type 2 diabetes.
• Exploring the link between circadian rhythms and health disorders.
• The role of personalized medicine in cancer treatment.
• Development and use of prosthetics in physical rehabilitation.
• Understanding autoimmune diseases: The body fighting itself.
• Addressing health disparities through community-based interventions.
• Inflammation in the development of chronic diseases.
• The rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria: Causes and implications.
• Innovations in drug delivery systems: From nanoparticles to smart pills.
• How can we address the opioid crisis in America?
• Investigating the use of mobile technology for delivering healthcare services.
• Exploring medical implications of 3D printing technology.

Medical Research Topics by Subjects

We've also provided some research topics for medical students grouped by specific subjects. Check them out and pick the one you find most captivating.

Medical Research Topics in Pediatrics

Pediatrics involves the care and health of children. As such, it is a broad field ripe with interesting medical topics. Given the unique physiology needs of these younger populations, pediatric research is crucial for understanding illnesses. Below you can find captivating research topics in pediatrics:

• Exploring the impact of nutrition on childhood development.
• Assessing the effects of screen time on adolescent mental health.
• Investigating genetic factors in pediatric cancers.
• The role of vaccinations in preventing common childhood illnesses.
• Strategies for managing childhood obesity.
• The impact of prenatal exposure to drugs and alcohol on infant health.
• Development and evaluation of therapies for Autism Spectrum Disorders.
• Understanding the rise of food allergies in children.
• Advances in the treatment of congenital heart defects.
• Exploring the causes and treatment strategies for pediatric asthma.
• The impact of environmental toxins on child health.
• Evaluation of therapeutic approaches for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
• Implications of early life stress on mental health in adolescence.
• The role of gut microbiota in pediatric diseases.
• Understanding the genetic basis of rare childhood disorders.

Medical Research Topics on Anatomy

Anatomy is the study of the organization and structure of the body. It encompasses many topics for medical research papers, from bones and organs to cell structures. Consider these ideas when writing your next anatomy paper:

• The role of genetics in bone fragility disorders.
• A comparative study of the skeletal systems across different species.
• The role and function of the lymphatic system in human health.
• Investigating complexities of the human brain's structure.
• Development and growth of human muscles.
• Impact of aging on bone health and structure.
• Exploring the intricate workings of the human cardiovascular system.
• Understanding structural changes in lungs in chronic respiratory diseases.
• The anatomical basis of speech and language development.
• Neuroanatomy of pain: Understanding pain pathways and mechanisms.
• Structural adaptations of the human body for athletic performance.
• Anatomy of the human eye and its role in vision.
• How does connective tissue support body structures?
• How does endocrine system impact hormone production?
• How does female anatomy change during pregnancy?

Medical Anthropology Research Topics

Medical anthropology looks at health and illness from a cultural perspective. It draws on expertise from across disciplines such as biology, psychology, and sociology to better understand how medical systems can work within different communities. If you’re interested in this field, use these ideas for med research topics:

• Investigating cultural beliefs and practices surrounding childbirth.
• Impact of socioeconomic status on health outcomes in different cultures.
• Understanding the role of traditional medicine in modern healthcare systems.
• An exploration of how cultural beliefs influence mental health perceptions.
• Effect of migration on health outcomes.
• The role of diet and nutrition in health from a cultural perspective.
• Cultural competence in healthcare delivery: Challenges and opportunities.
• Intersection of gender, culture, and health.
• Impact of societal norms and values on disease prevalence.
• Health disparities among indigenous populations.
• Role of social support networks in health and wellness across cultures.
• The impact of stigma on health outcomes in HIV/AIDS patients.
• The role of cultural anthropology in global health interventions.
• Ethnobotany and its implications for drug discovery.
• Understanding health practices in post-conflict societies.

Medicine Research Topics on Physiology

Physiology studies how living organisms function. This branch covers a range of medicine topics and ideas you might like. Here are some suggestions for your next med paper in physiology:

• How does nervous system contribute to the perception of pain?
• What physiological changes are triggered by acute and chronic stress?
• How does regular exercise influence cardiovascular health and overall well-being?
• How do hormones influence our metabolic rate and energy utilization?
• A detailed study on physiological transformations during pregnancy and lactation.
• How does the process of aging affect the function and resilience of various organs?
• Exploring the role of homeostasis in maintaining the body's internal balance.
• What are the key physiological processes involved in the sleep cycle?
• Unraveling complexities of the human digestive system from ingestion to excretion.
• How does the renal system contribute to maintaining blood pressure?
• Physiological adaptations humans undergo when living at high altitudes.
• How does dehydration disrupt normal bodily functions?
• Implications of obesity on respiratory function and efficiency.
• How does the endocrine system orchestrate growth and development?
• Investigating the neurophysiological underpinnings of memory formation and retrieval.

Medical Research Topics on Dermatology

From understanding skin conditions to exploring new procedures, dermatological research is a crucial part of improving skin health. Look through these medical research ideas centered around dermatology:

• Investigating the causes and treatments of acne in adolescents.
• Diet and the development of psoriasis.
• Understanding genetic factors involved in atopic dermatitis.
• Skin cancer: Risk factors, prevention, and treatment strategies.
• How do environmental factors cause skin aging?
• Exploring new treatments for hair loss.
• Understanding the correlation between stress and skin conditions.
• The role of the microbiome in skin health and disease.
• New approaches in the treatment of vitiligo.
• The impact of UV radiation on skin health.
• Exploring the pathophysiology of rosacea.
• The role of telemedicine in dermatology.
• Clinical advancements in the treatment of fungal skin infections.
• The correlation between skin health and mental health.
• Advances in cosmetic dermatology: Safety and effectiveness of new procedures.

Medical Research Paper Topics on Nursing

Nursing is a versatile profession that covers many areas of health care. It’s also an ever-changing field, with new research and advancements being released all the time. Here are some topics for medical research paper focusing on nursing:

• The impact of nurse-patient communication on patient outcomes.
• Exploring the effects of nurse fatigue on job performance.
• How does nurse practitioner autonomy influence patient care?
• Importance of bedside manner in nursing.
• The role of technology in nursing practice.
• Understanding challenges associated with ethical decision-making in nursing.
• How does nurse burnout affect patient safety?
• Analyzing factors contributing to nurse retention and turnover rates.
• The effects of staffing ratios on nurse and patient satisfaction.
• Exploring the role of leadership in nursing practice.
• What are implications of nurse workload on healthcare outcomes?
• The impact of health policy on nursing education and practice.
• Ethical dilemmas faced by nurses in end-of-life care.
• How does culture affect perceptions of healthcare and nursing.
• What are some effects of managed care on nurse autonomy?

>> Read more: Nursing Research Paper Topics

Medical Research Topics on Primary Care

Primary care is the first point of contact between patients and medical professionals. This branch is often overlooked, but it’s an important area of research that can improve health outcomes in communities around the world. Check out these interesting health topics to discuss in primary care:

• Exploring the impact of primary care physician shortages on health outcomes.
• How do socio-economic factors influence health outcomes in primary care?
• Strategies to improve patient adherence to treatment.
• What are some challenges and opportunities of providing mental health services?
• The role of primary care in managing chronic diseases.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of preventive measures in primary care.
• How does patient education influence health outcomes in primary care?
• The role of health technology in improving primary care delivery.
• What are some best practices for managing multimorbidity in primary care?
• Developing effective communication strategies for diverse patient populations in primary care.
• The impact of health policy changes on care delivery.
• How can primary care practices be adapted to meet the needs of an aging population?
• Assessing the effectiveness of integrated care models.
• The role of primary care in addressing health disparities.
• Strategies for improving patient satisfaction in primary care.

Medical Research Topics on Public Health

Public health is an important area of research - understanding how to improve health in communities and prevent illness and injury are crucial skills for medical professionals. Here are some medical related research topics that could kick-start your next project:

• What are the causes, implications and solutions to food insecurity?
• The role of public health in the management of infectious diseases.
• Assessing the effectiveness of smoking cessation programs.
• The role of public health initiatives in combating the obesity epidemic.
• What are some policy interventions that can improve public health?
• The impact of racism and discrimination on public health outcomes.
• Exploring new models for delivering mental health services in underserved communities.
• The impact of urbanization on public health outcomes.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of school-based health education programs.
• Strategies for managing public health crises during natural disasters.
• The implications of antibiotic resistance for public health.
• How can community engagement improve public health initiatives?
• The role of public health in the prevention and control of zoonotic diseases.
• What are the effects of environmental toxins on human health?
• How can mutual efforts reduce maternal and infant mortality rates?

>> View more: Public Health Research Topics

Medical Research Topics on Mental Health

Mental health is an important area of research, as it affects so many people around the world. Here are some medical research paper ideas to get you started on your next mental health project:

• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy in treating anxiety disorders.
• How does social media influence adolescents' mental health?
• Exploring the link between gut health and wellbeing.
• The role of mindfulness in managing stress and enhancing mental well-being.
• Understanding the genetic factors in schizophrenia.
• How can stigma associated with mental illness be reduced in society?
• How do traumatic events influence mental health?
• Potential art therapy application in emotional health treatment.
• The role of mental health in managing chronic diseases.
• The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global mental health.
• Understanding the correlation between sleep deprivation and emotional wellbeing.
• Strategies for improving mental health services in rural areas.
• How can nutrition benefit mental health?
• Exploring the effectiveness of peer support in mental health recovery.
• The benefits and challenges of telepsychiatry.

>> View more: Mental Health Research Paper Topics

Medical Ethics Research Topics

Medical ethics is an important direction in healthcare research. Check these fascinating health topics to research for your next paper:

• Exploring moral implications of assisted suicide.
• How do ethical considerations come into play during organ transplantation?
• The ethical conundrum of maintaining patient confidentiality in the digital age.
• The integral role of informed consent in the physician-patient relationship.
• What ethical dilemmas arise from genetic testing and gene editing technologies?
• Ethical considerations of implementing artificial intelligence in healthcare.
• Is it ethical to use placebos in clinical trials?
• Balancing individual rights and public health in the context of a pandemic.
• Navigating ethical issues surrounding end-of-life care.
• Ethical challenges involved in the rationing of limited healthcare resources.
• What ethical considerations are necessary when conducting clinical research in low-resource settings?
• Ethical debate surrounding the use of animals for medical research.
• Ethical questions raised by advancements in reproductive technologies and rights.
• What are ethical implications of mandatory vaccination policies?
• Understanding ethical dilemmas associated with using health data for research.

Extra Medical Research Papers Topics

Medical research is an important topic for many people. Below you can find more medical research topic ideas that didn't fall in any of categories offered above.

Health Research Topics

Health research paper topics are crucial to understanding the effects of trends and developments in the medical field. Here are some ideas to get you inspired:

• How does virtual reality change physical rehabilitation?
• Investigating the effects of pollution on respiratory health.
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions in mental health.
• The role of nutrition in managing cardiovascular diseases.
• Assessing health impacts of climate change.
• Evaluating the effectiveness of health education programs in schools.
• Strategies for promoting mental health in the workplace.
• Investigating the links between diet and cognitive function.
• How does health literacy influence individual health outcomes?
• Implications of stress on immune function.
• Effectiveness of public health campaigns on smoking cessation.
• Exploring the effectiveness of herbal remedies in treating diseases.
• The role of sports in promoting a healthy lifestyle.
• Strategies to reduce the prevalence of substance abuse.
• Pros and cons of electronic record systems in healthcare.

Clinical Research Topics

Clinical ideas are essential for approaching healthcare from a scientific point of view. Find some medical research paper topics to cover in your project:

• Exploring the effectiveness of novel treatments in rare diseases.
• The role of biomarkers in disease diagnosis and treatment.
• How do medical interventions influence patient satisfaction?
• Exploring links between nutrition and cancer prevention.
• How do lifestyle modifications influence diabetes management?
• Understanding the implications of drug interactions.
• How does genetic testing influence medical decision-making?
• What are some challenges associated with disseminating medical evidence?
• Predicting disease progression through machine learning.
• Assessing the accuracy of various diagnostic tools.
• Implications of medical robotics and automation in healthcare.
• Evaluating the impact of patient-centered care on quality outcomes.
• Clinical trials: Challenges and opportunities.
• How can vulnerable populations access medical care?
• How can public-private partnerships benefit healthcare delivery?

Bottom Line on Medical Topics to Research

Choosing healthcare research paper topics can be quite overwhelming. We hope our suggestions will help you in developing an engaging medical research topic for your upcoming project or assignment. Remember to always check with your instructor before starting any project, so that you are aware of all specific requirements.

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77 interesting medical research topics for 2024

Last updated

25 November 2023

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Medical research is the gateway to improved patient care and expanding our available treatment options. However, finding a relevant and compelling research topic can be challenging.

Use this article as a jumping-off point to select an interesting medical research topic for your next paper or clinical study.

• How to choose a medical research topic

When choosing a research topic , it’s essential to consider a couple of things. What topics interest you? What unanswered questions do you want to address? 

During the decision-making and brainstorming process, here are a few helpful tips to help you pick the right medical research topic:

Focus on a particular field of study

The best medical research is specific to a particular area. Generalized studies are often too broad to produce meaningful results, so we advise picking a specific niche early in the process. 

Maybe a certain topic interests you, or your industry knowledge reveals areas of need.

Look into commonly researched topics

Once you’ve chosen your research field, do some preliminary research. What have other academics done in their papers and projects? 

From this list, you can focus on specific topics that interest you without accidentally creating a copycat project. This groundwork will also help you uncover any literature gaps—those may be beneficial areas for research.

Get curious and ask questions

Now you can get curious. Ask questions that start with why, how, or what. These questions are the starting point of your project design and will act as your guiding light throughout the process. 

For example: 

What impact does pollution have on children’s lung function in inner-city neighborhoods? 

Why is pollution-based asthma on the rise? 

How can we address pollution-induced asthma in young children? 

• 77 medical research topics worth exploring in 2023

Need some research inspiration for your upcoming paper or clinical study? We’ve compiled a list of 77 topical and in-demand medical research ideas. Let’s take a look. 

• Exciting new medical research topics

If you want to study cutting-edge topics, here are some exciting options:

COVID-19 and long COVID symptoms

Since 2020, COVID-19 has been a hot-button topic in medicine, along with the long-term symptoms in those with a history of COVID-19. 

Examples of COVID-19-related research topics worth exploring include:

The long-term impact of COVID-19 on cardiac and respiratory health

COVID-19 vaccination rates

The evolution of COVID-19 symptoms over time

New variants and strains of the COVID-19 virus

Changes in social behavior and public health regulations amid COVID-19

Vaccinations

Finding ways to cure or reduce the disease burden of chronic infectious diseases is a crucial research area. Vaccination is a powerful option and a great topic to research. 

Examples of vaccination-related research topics include:

mRNA vaccines for viral infections

Biomaterial vaccination capabilities

Vaccination rates based on location, ethnicity, or age

Public opinion about vaccination safety 

Artificial tissues fabrication

With the need for donor organs increasing, finding ways to fabricate artificial bioactive tissues (and possibly organs) is a popular research area. 

Examples of artificial tissue-related research topics you can study include:

The viability of artificially printed tissues

Tissue substrate and building block material studies

The ethics and efficacy of artificial tissue creation

• Medical research topics for medical students

For many medical students, research is a big driver for entering healthcare. If you’re a medical student looking for a research topic, here are some great ideas to work from:

Sleep disorders

Poor sleep quality is a growing problem, and it can significantly impact a person’s overall health. 

Examples of sleep disorder-related research topics include:

How stress affects sleep quality

The prevalence and impact of insomnia on patients with mental health conditions

Possible triggers for sleep disorder development

The impact of poor sleep quality on psychological and physical health

How melatonin supplements impact sleep quality

Alzheimer’s and dementia 

Cognitive conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are on the rise worldwide. They currently have no cure. As a result, research about these topics is in high demand. 

Examples of dementia-related research topics you could explore include:

The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a chosen population

Early onset symptoms of dementia

Possible triggers or causes of cognitive decline with age

Treatment options for dementia-like conditions

The mental and physical burden of caregiving for patients with dementia

• Lifestyle habits and public health

Modern lifestyles have profoundly impacted the average person’s daily habits, and plenty of interesting topics explore its effects. 

Examples of lifestyle and public health-related research topics include:

The nutritional intake of college students

The impact of chronic work stress on overall health

The rise of upper back and neck pain from laptop use

Prevalence and cause of repetitive strain injuries (RSI)

• Controversial medical research paper topics

Medical research is a hotbed of controversial topics, content, and areas of study. 

If you want to explore a more niche (and attention-grabbing) concept, here are some controversial medical research topics worth looking into:

The benefits and risks of medical cannabis

Depending on where you live, the legalization and use of cannabis for medical conditions is controversial for the general public and healthcare providers.

Examples of medical cannabis-related research topics that might grab your attention include:

The legalization process of medical cannabis

The impact of cannabis use on developmental milestones in youth users

Cannabis and mental health diagnoses

CBD’s impact on chronic pain

Prevalence of cannabis use in young people

The impact of maternal cannabis use on fetal development 

Understanding how THC impacts cognitive function

Human genetics

The Human Genome Project identified, mapped, and sequenced all human DNA genes. Its completion in 2003 opened up a world of exciting and controversial studies in human genetics.

Examples of human genetics-related research topics worth delving into include:

Medical genetics and the incidence of genetic-based health disorders

Behavioral genetics differences between identical twins

Genetic risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders

Machine learning technologies for genetic research

Sexual health studies

Human sexuality and sexual health are important (yet often stigmatized) medical topics that need new research and analysis.

As a diverse field ranging from sexual orientation studies to sexual pathophysiology, examples of sexual health-related research topics include:

The incidence of sexually transmitted infections within a chosen population

Mental health conditions within the LGBTQIA+ community

The impact of untreated sexually transmitted infections

Access to safe sex resources (condoms, dental dams, etc.) in rural areas

• Health and wellness research topics

Human wellness and health are trendy topics in modern medicine as more people are interested in finding natural ways to live healthier lifestyles. 

If this field of study interests you, here are some big topics in the wellness space:

Gluten sensitivity

Gluten allergies and intolerances have risen over the past few decades. If you’re interested in exploring this topic, your options range in severity from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to full-blown anaphylaxis. 

Some examples of gluten sensitivity-related research topics include:

The pathophysiology and incidence of Celiac disease

Early onset symptoms of gluten intolerance

The prevalence of gluten allergies within a set population

Gluten allergies and the incidence of other gastrointestinal health conditions

Pollution and lung health

Living in large urban cities means regular exposure to high levels of pollutants. 

As more people become interested in protecting their lung health, examples of impactful lung health and pollution-related research topics include:

The extent of pollution in densely packed urban areas

The prevalence of pollution-based asthma in a set population

Lung capacity and function in young people

The benefits and risks of steroid therapy for asthma

Pollution risks based on geographical location

Plant-based diets

Plant-based diets like vegan and paleo diets are emerging trends in healthcare due to their limited supporting research. 

If you’re interested in learning more about the potential benefits or risks of holistic, diet-based medicine, examples of plant-based diet research topics to explore include:

Vegan and plant-based diets as part of disease management

Potential risks and benefits of specific plant-based diets

Plant-based diets and their impact on body mass index

The effect of diet and lifestyle on chronic disease management

Health supplements

Supplements are a multi-billion dollar industry. Many health-conscious people take supplements, including vitamins, minerals, herbal medicine, and more. 

Examples of health supplement-related research topics worth investigating include:

Omega-3 fish oil safety and efficacy for cardiac patients

The benefits and risks of regular vitamin D supplementation

Health supplementation regulation and product quality

The impact of social influencer marketing on consumer supplement practices

Analyzing added ingredients in protein powders

• Healthcare research topics

Working within the healthcare industry means you have insider knowledge and opportunity. Maybe you’d like to research the overall system, administration, and inherent biases that disrupt access to quality care. 

While these topics are essential to explore, it is important to note that these studies usually require approval and oversight from an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This ensures the study is ethical and does not harm any subjects. 

For this reason, the IRB sets protocols that require additional planning, so consider this when mapping out your study’s timeline. 

Here are some examples of trending healthcare research areas worth pursuing:

The pros and cons of electronic health records

The rise of electronic healthcare charting and records has forever changed how medical professionals and patients interact with their health data. 

Examples of electronic health record-related research topics include:

The number of medication errors reported during a software switch

Nurse sentiment analysis of electronic charting practices

Ethical and legal studies into encrypting and storing personal health data

Inequities within healthcare access

Many barriers inhibit people from accessing the quality medical care they need. These issues result in health disparities and injustices. 

Examples of research topics about health inequities include:

The impact of social determinants of health in a set population

Early and late-stage cancer stage diagnosis in urban vs. rural populations

Affordability of life-saving medications

Health insurance limitations and their impact on overall health

Diagnostic and treatment rates across ethnicities

People who belong to an ethnic minority are more likely to experience barriers and restrictions when trying to receive quality medical care. This is due to systemic healthcare racism and bias. 

As a result, diagnostic and treatment rates in minority populations are a hot-button field of research. Examples of ethnicity-based research topics include:

Cancer biopsy rates in BIPOC women

The prevalence of diabetes in Indigenous communities

Access inequalities in women’s health preventative screenings

The prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension in Black populations

• Pharmaceutical research topics

Large pharmaceutical companies are incredibly interested in investing in research to learn more about potential cures and treatments for diseases. 

If you’re interested in building a career in pharmaceutical research, here are a few examples of in-demand research topics:

Cancer treatment options

Clinical research is in high demand as pharmaceutical companies explore novel cancer treatment options outside of chemotherapy and radiation. 

Examples of cancer treatment-related research topics include:

Stem cell therapy for cancer

Oncogenic gene dysregulation and its impact on disease

Cancer-causing viral agents and their risks

Treatment efficacy based on early vs. late-stage cancer diagnosis

Cancer vaccines and targeted therapies

Immunotherapy for cancer

Pain medication alternatives

Historically, opioid medications were the primary treatment for short- and long-term pain. But, with the opioid epidemic getting worse, the need for alternative pain medications has never been more urgent. 

Examples of pain medication-related research topics include:

Opioid withdrawal symptoms and risks

Early signs of pain medication misuse

Anti-inflammatory medications for pain control

• Identify trends in your medical research with Dovetail

Are you interested in contributing life-changing research? Today’s medical research is part of the future of clinical patient care. 

As your go-to resource for speedy and accurate data analysis , we are proud to partner with healthcare researchers to innovate and improve the future of healthcare.

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61 Great Medical Programs for High School Students + Advice

Extracurriculars

Thinking about a career in medicine? I highly recommend trying out some medical experiences in high school before committing to a pre-med track . Many of my high school friends who hoped to go into medicine ended up changing their major during college when the pre-med courses got too difficult.

Doing a medical internship, summer program, or community service project in high school can help you decide if medicine is the right track for you before you waste time and money going pre-med in college. This guide will explain what experiences are open to you as a high school student, what those experiences involve, and how you will benefit from them.

What Medical Experiences Are Available to High School Students?

There are lots of ways to get a taste of what it's like to work in medicine. In my opinion, the best time to do this is over the summer. You have the most free time during the summer, and there are more experiences available.

There are many summer medical programs and summer medical internships for high school students across the country. These opportunities range from research experiences to in-hospital experiences. Some of these programs and internships charge you a fee to attend, some are paid for, and some even pay you to attend.

I've compiled a list of over 60 summer medical programs for high school students. Several of these programs and internships are limited to students from a specific state or area, so be sure to check specific programs for application requirements and fees. I've provided links to each program below.

If you'd like to get experience during the school year (on weekends and after school), you should consider shadowing a doctor or volunteering at a hospital. I'll discuss the details of volunteering and job shadowing later in the article.

List of Summer Medical Programs for High School Students

I've divided up the summer medical programs into three categories: Medical Programs, Medical Research Programs, and general Science Research Programs.

Medical Programs

In the medical programs category, I list programs that offer high school students the chance to get hands-on experience in medicine (non-research related) such as learning simple medical procedures, watching surgeries, shadowing doctors, working in hospitals, interacting with patients, and more . There are very few programs that offer this type of experience to high school students, and I highly recommend them since they'll give you the most realistic look at what life's like as a pre-med student, medical student, and medical professional.

Medical Research Programs

If you're unable to do one of the above medical programs, the next best thing is a medical research program. In these programs, you'll be working in a lab and helping with medical research that's in progress (i.e. looking at slides under a microscope, recording changes) or assisting with on-going clinical research (i.e. interviewing participants in an on-going trial of new medication, logging participant information in the computer). Many of these programs pair you with a mentor who works at your location. Also, several of these programs require you to give a presentation at the end of the program.

These medical research programs are extremely valuable because, as a pre-med student, you'll likely end up doing lab work either for class or as an extracurricular for your medical school application. If you do one of these programs in high school, you'll be a step ahead of your pre-med classmates.

(One quick note: many of these programs are free or pay stipends, but not every program provides free housing . Make sure you check each program's housing accommodations before you apply!)

Science Research Programs

If you can't do one of the medical research or medical programs, you should consider trying to do a science summer program/internship . These programs are not medicine-specific and cover a wide range of science topics (from plant life to space). However, these programs are still very valuable because as a pre-med student, you'll be learning a ton of science. As a part of your pre-med track, you'll be required to take Biology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Organic Chemistry, and more. Doing one of these science programs will give you a preview of the coursework ahead of you.

Also, many of these programs are lab work, and, although they're not focused on medical research, they will still give you good general insights into how to do lab work . As I said before, as a pre-med student, you'll likely end up doing lab work either for class or as an extracurricular for your medical school application. If you do one of these programs, you'll be well-prepared to do that research.

What Are the Pros and Cons of These Programs?

These medical programs can be a great experience for many high school students, but they can have some drawbacks. In this section we'll look at the pros and cons of medical programs for high school students.

• These programs and internships provide a real look at what life's like as a researcher, scientist, or medical student. You'll have a great sense of whether or not you'd like to pursue a career in the medical field after you finish your program.
• If you do a college campus program, you'll get a preview of college life . You can experience living away from home, and you can decide if you like the college. I did a summer program at UCLA during high school, and it made me realize that UCLA was not the school for me.
• As I said before, these opportunities give you the chance to evaluate if pre-med is the track you want to go down before you waste time and money in college. If you love your program, you'll be even more motivated to work hard to become a medical professional .
• You'll meet like-minded students who're interested in medicine/science.
• You'll have a great program or internship on your college application . By actually participating in a medical/science program, you'll show colleges that you're committed to pursuing a career in the medical field.
• If you attend a college campus program, and you're interested in going to college at the school that hosted the program, you'll have shown real interest in that college (which admissions officers always like to see).
• These programs can be expensive . However, some programs pay you to attend! Make sure you check out the individual program websites to find out the cost. And like we mentioned before, pay careful attention to housing! Some programs might offer stipends, but they may not cover housing or transportation costs.
• Also, these summer medical programs for high school students can be highly competitive (some admit very few students or have special qualifications such as having a 3.5 GPA or higher).
• Some programs may not provide you with the best insight into medicine , especially those that are less hands-on or only offer research exposure (which is not what you'll necessarily be interested in).

Other Options: Hospital Volunteer or Shadowing a Doctor

Volunteering and job shadowing are both great ways to participate in medical experiences at your local hospital. You can do them during the school year or the summer. Also, both opportunities are free!

What's the difference between volunteering & job shadowing a doctor? As a hospital volunteer, you'll have to apply (and likely interview) to be a volunteer (along with getting a TB test and filling out paperwork). You'll attend a hospital volunteer orientation and be assigned a specific "job" at the hospital, such as assisting the nurses or assisting hospital visitors in navigating the hospital. As a volunteer, you'll be required to commit to volunteering for a certain number of shifts per week. You also may have to commit to volunteering for six months or more.

Job shadowing is a shorter experience and much less formal. You can shadow a doctor for as little time as a few hours or a day or two. While shadowing, you follow a doctor around while they go about their normal activities. They may ask you to help them with basic tasks (grabbing a chart or taking notes), but probably not. You'll be there to see what a doctor does in their daily routine to determine if it interests you.

To sign up to be a hospital volunteer, apply through the hospital's website. If you're having trouble locating the hospital's website or contact information, check with your school academic advisor. They may have a connection to the local hospital or might know another student who has volunteered or job shadowed there and who could help you get involved.

To find a job shadowing opportunity, reach out to any friends or family who work in the medical field. See if they know any doctors whom you could shadow. Also, ask your school's academic advisor if they know other students who shadowed a doctor and could give you more information. If your school can't help you, get in touch with the hospital directly to see if they can help you set up a job shadowing opportunity. If you need more advice on job shadowing, read our other guide.

What Are the Pros and Cons of Shadowing a Doctor or Being a Hospital Volunteer?

Shadowing a doctor or being a hospital volunteer is a significantly different experience than participating in a summer medical program, and they have their own set of pros and cons.

• As opposed to summer programs, these experiences are always free. As I said above, some medical programs and internships can cost a lot of money. Job shadowing and being a hospital volunteer are free experiences that will only cost you your time. These are great options if you can't afford the cost of a summer program.
• Job shadowing and being a hospital volunteer can provide a real look into life as a doctor or nurse. By following them around or working in a hospital, you'll get a sense of the work environment and what life is like on a day-to-day basis for a medical professional.
• As I said before, these opportunities give you the chance to evaluate if pre-med is the track you want to go down before you spend time and money in college. If you don't like your experience job shadowing or as a volunteer, you might realize pre-med isn't the right path for you. However, if you love your experience, you'll feel more motivated to work towards your goal of becoming a medical professional.
• Job shadowing is a great experience if you don't have a lot of time to commit. You can choose to job shadow for a few hours, a full day, or for several days. It's very flexible.
• If you want to be pre-med, volunteering at a hospital is a great extracurricular activity for your college application. While volunteering elsewhere (at a homeless shelter, animal shelter, etc.) can be great for a college application, it's good to keep your extracurriculars focused on your future goals. Volunteering at a hospital will show colleges that you're serious about a career in medicine.
• Volunteer experience may not provide you with quite the medical experience you're looking for. Volunteering may not be very hands-on, and your duties may be repetitive and not directly related to medicine, such as answering phones, filing papers, and helping visitors find where they're going.
• If you only job shadow for a day, it's not a great experience for your college application. It's not an extracurricular activity if you only do it once because that doesn't show enough commitment. However, I recommend doing job shadowing just to get insight into the medical field.

How to Choose the Right Medical Experience for You

Each of the medical experiences listed in this article has value, but to decide which is right for you, you should ask yourself three questions:

#1: What Is Your Main Medical Interest?

Are you more interested in research or patient care? If research, look into one of the summer research programs. If patient care, look into one of the hospital-based programs, job shadowing or being a hospital volunteer.

#2: How Much Money Are You Willing to Spend?

Do you have money to spend, do you have no money to spend, or do you need to have a job that pays? If you have money to spend, you can consider all of the options. If you have no money to spend, look into an all-expenses paid program (or one with financial aid). Also, consider volunteering or job shadowing since both are free experiences. If you need a job that pays, look into the programs with stipends for participants.

#3: How Much Time Do You Want to Invest in Your Experience?

Do you want to spend a day, a few hours per week, or a few weeks full-time on this experience? If you want a quick experience, consider job shadowing a doctor for a day or two. If you'd like an on-going experience to use as an extracurricular, consider volunteering since you could do that a few hours per week throughout the school year. If you'd like an intensive experience, consider doing one of the summer programs or internships.

Also, always make sure to research a program or experience before you commit to it. Doing so will help avoid a bad experience (such as a program that's not very hands-on or volunteer work that's mostly grunt work). Whatever you're interested in doing, try to find another student who did it previously and ask them about their experience. For the programs, get in touch with the program coordinator to see if they can put you in contact with a program alum you can speak with.

College take a close look at your extracurriculars. Like, a really close look.

How Will Colleges View These Experiences?

Colleges mainly look for extracurriculars that show your commitment, passion, and ability to handle responsibility and leadership. Job shadowing isn't a great experience for your college application because it's not enough of a commitment if you only do it for a few days. On the other hand, volunteering at a hospital is a great extracurricular activity for your college application because it shows a commitment to medicine.

The summer programs and internships are also great experiences for your college application because they show that same interest in and commitment to medicine. Also, many of these programs and internships are competitive, and colleges know that. If you're accepted into one of those programs or internships, colleges will view it like you won a prestigious award.

What's Next?

Doing a medical program is a great step, but what else do you need to do to prepare for med school? Check out our step-by-step guide to preparing for med school as a high school student and our list of the best books for pre-med students .

Also, you should learn about how to write about extracurriculars on college applications . Check out four amazing examples of extracurriculars for college applications.

Interested in a BS/MD program? They can be a great way to save some time and get your medical degree sooner. Read our guide on getting into BS/MD programs to learn more.

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Top 10 Medical Summer Research Opportunities for High School Students

By Jordan Ellington

Project Support Manager at Polygence

4 minute read

The field of medicine is a broad topic with wide-ranging specialties and young people with a curiosity for “medicine” may not know how broadly or narrowly they want to study it. A medical research program can help refine a student’s interest, providing focus and direction. Many students ask us where they can go to get hands-on with a medical research opportunity over the summer - you asked and we listened! With access to invaluable student resources, our prospective students can explore their interests and develop skills through summer research opportunities in medical research. 

Here is a list of 10 Shortlisted Medical Research Opportunities for High School students listed in order of application deadlines. If you’re searching for a virtual research opportunity, you can also consider doing a project through Polygence .

1) High School Senior Summer Internship Program

Hosting Institution : Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Cost : paid internship: $13/hour; 20 hours/week

Format : In person (Cincinnati, OH)

Application deadline : February 1, 2024

This eight-week paid medical research internship for high school students is for Cincinnatii-area 2024 graduating seniors. It offers the opportunity to work closely with a mentor in one of the multiple pediatric clinical specialties. This competitive program also offers students an opportunity to learn more about careers in Medicine and Clinical Research.

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2) Summer Child Health Research Internship

Hosting Institution : University of Colorado Boulder

Cost : $3,500 stipend offered

Format : In person (Boulder, CO)

Application deadline : August 2, 2024

This is a paid internship for rising high school seniors. After a summer of hands-on experience, students will provide a 2-3 page written summary and an oral summary of their research. Students and mentors will also be encouraged to produce abstracts for submission to local, regional, and national meetings.

3) Summer Internship Program (HS-SIP)

Hosting Institution : The National Institutes of Health

Cost : None

Format : In person (Bethesda, MD) 

Application deadline : February 16, 2024

HS-SIP invites high school juniors and seniors (17 years old) in the Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, DC, area to do eight weeks of biomedical research at the NIH offices, working alongside experts in the field. The program requires a two-month commitment and may provide a stipend.

4) Rady Children's Medical Academy

Hosting Institution : Rady Children’s Hospital

Cost : $2,800

Format : In person (San Diego, CA)

Application deadline : February 24, 2024

These two-week sessions are designed for students interested in pursuing a career in healthcare: physician assistant, nurse, and mental health. Designed for commuters with proximity to San Diego, these programs feature hands-on skills & interactive learning opportunities.

5) Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (SIMR) 

Hosting Institution : Stanford University

Cost : $500-1,500 stipend is offered

Format : In person (Stanford, CA)

This eight-week program, occurring from June to August, brings together high school students from diverse backgrounds to perform basic research on a medically-oriented project. The program aims to increase interest in biological sciences and medicine in high school students, helping students to understand how scientific research is performed, and increasing diversity of students and researchers in the sciences.

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6) CDC Museum Disease Detective Camp

Hosting Institution : CDC - Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

Format : In person (Atlanta, GA) 

Application deadline : March 31, 2023

While topics vary year to year (i.e.: public health interventions, global health, infectious disease, chronic disease, injury prevention, data analysis, etc.) these one-week sessions are both fast paced and academically demanding. Participants are expected to fully immerse themselves, work together, and become a diverse team of disease detectives!

7) Georgetown Summer High School Science and Medical Program 

Hosting Institution : Georgetown University

Cost : $2,500-3,225

Format : In person (Washington, DC)

Application deadline :  May 15, 2024

The 1-Week Medical Academy in June or July introduces students to the field of medicine. Participants explore topics ranging from human anatomy and physiology, to cancer and biomedical ethics. Learning occurs via hands-on labs, using a patient simulator, and focuses on current medical concerns like COVID-19, preventative medicine, heart disease, and HIV.

8) Medical Immersion Summer Academy (MISA)

Hosting Institution : Alameda Health Systems, Samuel Merritt University, and private clinicians

Cost : $1,400

Format : In person (Oakland, CA)

Application deadline : None

This 5-day program is designed to give pre-med high school students the opportunity for hands-on experience. MISA offers experiences in a variety of healthcare settings by partnering with local health institutions and clinicians.

9) Medicine Institute : Wake Forest Summer Research Program

Hosting Institution : Wake Forest University

Cost : $3,000

Format : In person (Winston-Salem, NC)

This week-long opportunity will help students gain a better understanding of what being a healthcare professional is really like. Offering hands-on experience in the medical field and insight into the many career opportunities available within the various disciplines of medicine, participants visit healthcare facilities in Winston-Salem, participate in simulations and labs, and learn basic skills like taking blood pressure and suturing.

10) AIM: Introduction to Medicine 

Hosting Institution : Boston University

Cost : $5,131 + room/board

Format : In person (Charles River, MA)

In this three-week program, prospective students explore a broad introduction to the field of medicine, combining coursework in related sciences with experiential learning activities and explorations of the various career possibilities that exist within the field.

Interested in a more customized medical research program for high school students? At Polygence, we offer students the opportunity to get 1:1 project mentorship from expert mentors and researchers. Students are in the driver’s seat of their education here, and whatever project you want to do, we will help you make it happen! Whether you are seeking research experience through a training program or looking for additional student resources, Polygence has the research program resources and support to guide you. Additionally, check out our STEM competitions for middle school students for younger students looking to get involved in science and technology.

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Extracurriculars.

24 Medical Internships + Programs for High Schoolers in 2024

What’s covered:.

• 14 Medical Programs for High School Students

10 Medical Internships for High School Students

How do internships impact your college chances.

Considering a career in medicine? Internships and pre-college medical programs in healthcare can give you a head start on your career and help you get into college. These opportunities can provide you with experiences such as working in a lab and conducting trials, all while providing first-hand experience working in settings like universities, hospitals, clinics, and research facilities.

13 Medical Programs for High School Students

1. stanford medical youth science program (smysp).

Application Deadline: March 15

Duration: Five weeks (June 24-July 26)  

In this five-week, tuition-free online program, low-income, first-generation high school juniors who live in Northern California complete intensive coursework in medicine and health science, take part in professional development workshops, network with health professionals, and receive college admissions guidance and mentoring. Students will also complete a college-level research project on public health disparities and gain insight into navigating a career in medicine.

The 24 participants in this program will each receive a $1,250 clinical research stipend.

2. Rady Children’s Hospital-San Diego: Summer Medical Academy

Application Deadline : February 23

Duration: Two weeks (June 17-28 or July 8-19)

Offered through Rady’s Children Hospital San Diego, the Summer Medical Academy gives high school students interested in pursuing healthcare careers the opportunity to explore medical training and practice. High school students who have both completed 9th grade and are between 15-19 years old can gain hands-on experience, learn about key topics in medicine from experts, and network with future potential colleagues.  

Prospective participants are admitted based on their interest in a health career, participation in extracurricular activities, and scholastic achievement. Special consideration will be given to students who reside near San Diego, seniors in high school or recent graduates, and those who have an affiliation with Rady Children’s Hospital-San Diego. The cost of this program is $3,000. Scholarships are available, but on a limited basis.

3. Lumiere Research Scholar Program

Application Deadline : Varies by cohort. Main summer deadlines are March 15, April 15, and May 15

Duration: Options range from 12 weeks to 1 year

Founded by Harvard & Oxford researchers, the Lumiere Research Scholar Program is a rigorous research program tailored for high school students. The program pairs high-school students with PhD mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . At the end of the 12-week program, you’ll have written an independent research paper! You can choose research topics from subjects such as medicine, computer science, psychology, physics, economics, data science, business, engineering, biology, and international relations.

This program is designed to accommodate your schedule—you can participate in the summer, fall, winter, or spring, and the program is also conducted fully remotely. While you must be currently enrolled in high school and demonstrate high academic achievement (most students have an unweighted GPA of 3.3), no previous knowledge of your field of interest is required. The cost of the program ranges from $2,800 to $8,900, but financial aid is available.

Note that this is a selective program. Last year, over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the program. You can find more details about the application here .

4. UCSF Summer Student Research Program

Application Deadline: February 16

Duration: Nine weeks (June 3rd until early August)

Students in this program are placed in local clinics and science labs to participate in biomedical research projects. Through the program, participants receive one-on-one mentorship from healthcare providers and researchers. Participants also gain access to unique workshops, seminars, trainings, simulations, and networking events. The program is open to high school juniors and seniors, as well as current college undergraduates, from backgrounds underrepresented in the sciences, such as minority racial/ethnic groups, those with disabilities, and first-generation college students. 

Program participants are eligible for a stipend ranging from $3,000 to $4,300. 

5. Center for Disease Control (CDC) Museum Disease Detective Camp

Application Deadline: March 22

Duration: Five days (June 24-28 or July 22-26)

At CDC headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia, rising high school juniors and seniors (who must also be 16 years old) have the opportunity to spend five days learning about public health. The fields covered vary and may include research, data collection, data analysis, and health education. Although the camp doesn’t focus on medical treatment, it’s a good opportunity for students interested in medicine to get a more comprehensive understanding of career paths in the field. 

Activities are also diverse and include recreated outbreaks, mock press conferences, environmental and global health activities, a laboratory session, an introduction to chronic disease surveillance, and short lectures from world-renowned CDC scientists. 

The program is free to attend. However, participants must provide their own housing and transportation to and from the CDC’s campus in Atlanta, Georgia. 

6. Indiana University Simon Cancer Center Summer Research Program  

Application Deadline: N/A

Duration: Eight weeks (typically from early June to late July)   

Participants in this eight-week program are paired with research mentors and work 40 hours per week on projects that may involve work in labs, computer databases, or clinics. They also participate in weekly workshops on topics concerning gaining admission to graduate and professional programs of study, along with professional development sessions.  

This program caters to students whose identities are traditionally underrepresented in research fields. All participants must have completed their senior year of high school or be current undergraduate students with a 3.2 cumulative GPA or higher. Participants receive a stipend, although housing and transportation must be taken care of by the student.

7. Penn Summer Academies

Duration: Three weeks (July 6-27) 

The University of Pennsylvania’s Summer Academies offer high school students the opportunity to engage in three-week subject-intensive programs that combine advanced scientific or social theory with relevant applications. Each of Penn Summer Academies is focused on a particular subject: you’ll choose between biomedical research, chemistry research, experimental physics, and neuroscience. There are also programs in coding and math that are more tangentially related to medicine, but could still be beneficial depending on your personal goals.

The program is open to high school students currently in 9th through 11th grade and residential and online opportunities are available. The program costs $9,700, although financial assistance is available for select Philadelphia students.

8. Health Care Career Exploration Camp

Duration: Usually t wo days in early to mid June

This free program for Nebraska students in grades 10 through 12 allows participants to learn about a variety of healthcare careers, not just clinical positions. The program is offered at two CHI Health locations in Nebraska. Note that space is limited by location, and past participants are waitlisted to allow new students to attend.

9. Medical Immersion Summer Academy (MISA)

Application Deadline: March 8

Duration: Five days in July or August

During MISA, you’ll learn about healthcare through hands-on clinical training in crucial skills (like suturing, providing CPR, splinting, and taking vitals) and mentorship opportunities. The purpose of the program, which was started in 2012 and takes place in Oakland, CA, is to give students interested in healthcare careers a strong knowledge foundation early on.

The program is open to all high school students in grades 9 through 12, so long as you are 15 by the start of the program, and costs $1,400, plus a $50 non-refundable application fee.

10. Nova Southeastern University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine: Achieve in Medicine (AIM–High)

Application Deadline: May 1

Duration: Five days (June 24-28, July 8-12, or July 15-19)

This program offers high school students the unique opportunity to fully immerse themselves in the field of medicine. Through AIM-High, students will gain hands-on medical experiences, such as using technology in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions, alongside NSU medical students and staff. Activities include both educational interactive sessions and social events.

The program offers three sessions—two sessions at NSU’s main campus in Fort Lauderdale and one session at its Clearwater campus—and is available to high school students of all ages, so long as they have a GPA of at least 3.2. Tuition for AIM-High is $1,600, plus a $40 non-refundable application fee, and students will leave the program certified in first aid and CPR.

11. National Student Leadership Conference on Medicine & Healthcare

Application Deadline: Rolling 

Duration: Nine days 

This summer program gives high schoolers a chance to learn about controversial medical issues, today’s healthcare challenges, and advanced scientific research in areas such as cancer and HIV/AIDS. The program is offered at:  

• American University
• Duke University 
• Northwestern University
• UC Berkeley
• University of Miami
• Yale University 

Students will perform clinical rounds, learn medical examination and surgical techniques, and contribute to a public health project focused on developing a media campaign to spread information on illness and disease prevention. Participants will also be able to take an online college credit course taught by American University faculty after completing the program.  

Each campus offers between two and four nine-day summer sessions with costs ranging from $3,895 to $4,095 depending on location. Scholarships are available, however. While admission is rolling, note that slots fill up quickly.

12. Eve and Gene Black Summer Medical Career Program

Duration: Varies by facility

For more than 50 years, this free medical mentorship program has encouraged students to follow career paths all across medicine. Participants attend daily interactive sessions presented by a range of medical professionals, including surgeons, nurses, pharmacists, dieticians, ophthalmologists, radiologists, and therapists. There are also two online sessions offered in July.

The program is open to high school juniors and seniors (at the time of application) living in Los Angeles and its adjacent counties. Some facilities may have additional age requirements. Note that if you have participated before, you cannot reapply.

13. Georgetown Medical Academy

Application Deadline: May 15 (note there is an application fee if you apply after January 31)

Duration: One week (June 9-15, June 23-29, or July 7-13)

Students in this residential program will learn about medicine and get an up-close-and-personal look at the Georgetown University Medical Center, including its world-renowned Lombardi Cancer Center. Participants explore a variety of topics, including human anatomy, physiology, radiology, surgery, cancer, and biomedical ethics. They’ll also gain hands-on experience in suturing, casting, and dissection. The program costs $3,549, or $2,750 if you are commuting, and provides a good glimpse into the path to becoming a physician.

14. Health Care Careers Exploration Program

Application Deadline: April 30

Duration: One week (July 20-25)

This week-long summer program at Rochester Institute of Technology provides deaf and hard-of-hearing students in grades 10 through 12 the opportunity to deepen their knowledge of important issues in healthcare and prepare for a potential career in the field. Students will attend medical demonstrations, participate in hands-on activities and demonstrations, and become CPR and first aid certified. Students will also engage in a variety of social activities, such as swimming, bowling, going to the movies, and visiting local places of interest. The cost of the program is $700.

15. High School Senior Summer Internship Program at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital

Application Deadline: February 1

Duration: Eight weeks  

Work with a mentor in one of the various pediatric clinical specialties in this eight-week program for Cincinnati-area graduating seniors. Participants also engage in group activities, including an afternoon hands-on training session with computerized simulated pediatric patients in the SIM Center, lunch seminars, networking sessions, and community service opportunities. Your internship will culminate in a graduation party featuring student presentations on their experiences. 

Interns work 20 hours a week and are paid $13 an hour. 

16. NIH High School Summer Internship Program 

Application Deadline: February 16 (February 23 for reference letters)

Duration: Generally eight weeks 

This internship offers students the opportunity to work with some of the world’s leading scientists in the field of biomedical research, at one of the most renowned research institutions in the world. Students participate in a range of activities including lectures from NIH investigators, career and professional development workshops, and activities focused on college readiness.  

The internship is open to students who are juniors or seniors when they apply and who are age 17 or older. All participants are given a stipend, although the amount varies from year to year and depends on the level of education you have completed before beginning your internship.   

17. Magee-Womens Research Institute High School Summer Internship Program

Application Deadline: January 31 

Duration: Six weeks (beginning June 17)

This is a six-week, 240-hour internship for rising high school juniors and seniors (who will be over 16 when the internship starts) where participants conduct scientific research under the supervision of an investigator and their staff at MWRI and Magee-Womens Hospital. Interns also participate in sessions where investigators discuss careers in biomedical science and their journeys and perspectives. At the program’s conclusion, interns will present their findings to other participants as well as to the MWRI faculty and staff.  

This is a free and extremely competitive program, which has been around since 1995—less than 8% of the students who apply are chosen. Note that to apply, you must permanently reside in southwest Pennsylvania. Students from families that qualify for the National School Breakfast and Lunch Program for Pennsylvania are eligible to receive a $1,800 stipend for their participation in the program.

18. Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience High School Internship

Application Deadline: March 4

Duration: Six weeks (June 17 to July 26)

This six-week internship is for rising juniors and seniors (who will be at least 16 when the internship starts) in a Palm Beach or Martin County high school who are interested in brain structure, function, and development, and the advanced imaging techniques and technologies used in neuroscience. Neuroscience interns participate in one of three tracks: neuroscience, scientific programming, or mechanical engineering. At the end of the internship, students will write a scientific abstract and deliver a short presentation.  

Interns are compensated at a rate of $12.50 per hour for their work, and can expect to work 40 hours per week for the duration of the internship.

19. KP Launch  

Application Deadline: January 2 

Duration: Seven weeks (June 17 to August 2)

The KP Launch program is offered by Kaiser Permanente, and provides students who are between ages 16-19 by June 1 with a variety of internships at its Oakland headquarters and medical offices across Northern California. The program is aimed at students who are low-income or from backgrounds underrepresented in healthcare, and serves to introduce them to careers in the field by building practical job skills and gaining real-world work experience.  

Priority is given to high school seniors and juniors, and participants earn the hourly minimum wage for the area, which varies between $15.50 and $18 per hour.

20. Summer Child Health Research Internship

Application Deadline: February 1 

Duration: Nine weeks (June 3 to August 2)

This medical internship is open to rising high school seniors, as long as they will be over 18 when the internship starts, who will complete their work alongside undergraduates and first-year medical students. Through the internship, students will explore research opportunities related to child healthcare, while working in a lab with faculty members of the Department of Pediatrics at Children’s Hospital Colorado and the University of Colorado on the Anschutz Medical Campus. At the conclusion of the program, students are required to submit a written summary of their research and deliver a presentation of it.

High school participants must be Colorado residents and are provided with a $3,500 stipend.

21. Fred Hutch Summer High School Internship Program

Application Deadline: March 31 

Duration: Eight weeks (June 24 to August 16)

This eight-week, full-time, paid internship is for rising seniors, specifically those from backgrounds underrepresented in biomedical science. The first two weeks of the program are focused on training participants in laboratory safety skills and techniques, then for the following six weeks participants are immersed in mentoring activities. Interns will also take part in research seminars, professional development workshops, and social activities, and give a presentation to the Fred Hutch community at the end of their internship.

Interns are provided a stipend, and those commuting from the greater Seattle area are also given a free ORCA card for the local buses.

22. Harvard Medical School Project Success for High School Students

Application Deadline: February 2 

Duration: Six weeks (July 8 to August 16)

Project Success is aimed at students from disadvantaged backgrounds and groups underrepresented in medicine. The program provides paid summer research positions at Harvard Medical School and its affiliated institutions to rising juniors and seniors from Boston and Cambridge (do note there are GPA and coursework prerequisites, and you must be 16 by the start of the program). In addition to performing mentored research, students will also participate in seminars, workshops, site visits, and career counseling.

23. Medical College of Wisconsin Apprenticeship in Medicine (AIM)

Application Deadline: March 1 

Duration: Six weeks (June 24 to August 2)

AIM is a highly competitive program that provides internship opportunities to Milwaukee-area students from backgrounds that are historically underrepresented in medicine and health careers, in order to stimulate their interest in careers in the field. Interns will receive mentoring from current medical students and participate in clinical shadowing and simulations. They will also explore career paths and take part in social activities. 

Participants can anticipate working 40 hours per week during the program, which is free and awards a stipend to all students at the program’s conclusion.

24. Pediatrics Internship Program at Stanford (PIPS)

Application Deadline: February 26

Rising high school juniors and seniors living in Northern California can learn about science, medicine, and research during this six-week internship. Participants will learn how research is performed and conduct their own research projects while working with Stanford faculty, postdoctoral fellows, researchers, and students. Anticipate working 30 hours per week during this program. 

This is a free program, and students with financial need can receive a $3,000 stipend for participating. There is a $50 non-refundable application fee, but applicants with total family income under $90,000 can apply for a fee waiver.

Extracurriculars are extremely important in the admissions process, especially at selective schools. These schools get more academically-qualified applicants than they can admit, so your extracurriculars (and essays) will help you stand out. 

Extracurricular activities are divided into four tiers , with tier 1 representing the most exceptional and rare extracurriculars and tier 4 representing the most common activities admissions committees see. The higher the tier an extracurricular activity is, the more impactful it is on admissions odds. 

If you’re applying to highly-selective schools, we recommend having at least a few tier 1 and 2 activities to set yourself apart from other applicants. Internships vary in terms of rigor and selectivity, but prestigious, national programs in particular can certainly fall into tiers 1 or 2.  

Wondering how your internship impacts your chances? CollegeVine’s free admissions calculator can let you know! This tool uses factors like grades and test scores—along with other variables, like internships—to calculate your odds at hundreds of colleges. It can also provide valuable insight into areas where you can improve your profile.  

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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20 Best Medical Internships for High School Students

September 8, 2023

Are you a high school student thinking about going into medicine or a related biomedical research field? Want to get a head start with medical research experience, or just test out if a career in medicine feels right for you? Check out these 20 highly-rated medical internships for high school students.

Medical Internships for High School Students – What do medical internships look like?

Many of these internships provide opportunities for high school students to conduct real-world, laboratory-based research while being mentored by top researchers. As you work with these researchers on projects from pediatrics, to cancer research, to immunology, to neuroscience, many programs also involve individualized projects, final poster presentations, and practical career advising along the way. Most of these internships are paid, though interns must often find their own housing and transportation.

Note: Most application information for summer 2024 will become available this December or January, so be sure to check back on their websites for key dates and deadlines.

1) Harvard Medical School Project Success

This paid internship program for high school students includes career counseling, workshops, and seminars at Harvard Medical School and its affiliated organizations. Students from groups underrepresented in medicine are encouraged to apply.

• Pay: Payment provided
• Location: Boston/Cambridge, Massachusetts
• Dates: 8 weeks (June-August)
• Application Deadline: January (date TBA)
• Eligibility: Eligible students must reside in Boston or Cambridge and be at least 16. Students must have a GPA equivalent to B- or higher and must have completed biology, algebra, and chemistry courses in high school.

2)  National Human Genome Research Institute Summer Internship Program in Biomedical Research

Here, interns participate in training on biomedical research projects related to underlying causes of human genetic disease. They also attend the National Institutes of Health (NIH) Summer Seminar Series and present work at the NIH Summer Research Program Poster Day.

• Pay: Monthly stipend provided (students are responsible for travel and housing)
• Location: Bethesda, Maryland
• Dates: June-August
• Application Deadline: March 1 (rolling admission)
• Eligibility: Applicants must be 17, US citizens, and enrolled at least half-time in high school or college. Graduating high school seniors must provide a letter of admission from the college they will attend the following fall.

Medical Internships for High School Students (Continued)

3)  magee-women’s research institute (mwri) high school summer internship program.

MWRI, one of the largest institutes in the nation focusing on reproductive biology, women’s health, and infant health, offers a paid internship in which students work on individualized research projects under the guidance of an investigator. Interns also attend Lunch & Learn sessions, where investigators share their perspectives on the field.

• Location: Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania (housing not provided)
• Dates: 4 weeks (dates TBA)
• Application Deadline: February (date TBA)
• Eligibility: Applicants must be current high school juniors or seniors in the southwest Pennsylvania region.

4) The Wistar Institute High School Program in Biomedical Research

The Wistar Fellowship offers opportunities for 12 students to take part in research projects in cancer biology, vaccine development, and infectious diseases while contributing to Wistar’s projects.

• Pay: Stipend provided ($1,000)
• Location: Philadelphia, PA
• Dates: July-August
• Application Deadline: TBA
• Eligibility: Students must be 16 with at least one high school science course completed. Those from underserved and/or underrepresented backgrounds are strongly encouraged to apply.

5) The Seacole Scholars Program

Do you have a Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA) license? Certified students can work 4-days a week in nursing units and spend one day attending Lifespan Workforce and Youth Development trainings.

• Location: Providence, Rhode Island
• Dates: 7 weeks (June-August)
• Eligibility: This internship is available to those ages 16-19 who are interested in pursuing a career in healthcare and possess a valid CNA license.

6) J. Craig Venter Institute (JCVI) Internship Program

The JCVI Internship Program provides opportunities to network with world-class scientists, work on a unique mentored project, use state-of-the-art equipment, and participate in a final poster presentation.

• Pay: Hourly pay and/or school credit provided
• Location: Washington D.C. and San Diego
• Dates: 10-15 weeks (June-August)
• Eligibility: Applicants must be fully-enrolled students in the US and 18 by the start of the internship. They must also have a GPA of 3.0. Eligibility requirements may vary by program.

7) Summer Child Health Research Internship

The Children’s Hospital Colorado offers summer research opportunities for rising high school seniors, undergraduates, and first-year medical students. Students work in labs with members of the Department of Pediatrics and the University of Colorado. In addition to conducting research related to child health, interns attend lectures and present their own research.

• Pay: Stipend provided ($3,500)
• Location: Aurora, Colorado
• Dates: 9 weeks (June-August)
• Eligibility: Applicants must be Colorado residents and rising high school seniors.

8) High School Senior Summer Internship Program at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital

Also in children’s medicine and designed for high school seniors, this paid 8-week program allows interns shadow primary mentors for a personalized research experience.

• Pay: $13/hour, 20-hours/week
• Location: Cincinnati, Ohio
• Eligibility: Applicants must be high school seniors in the Cincinnati metropolitan area.

9)  Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center Summer Volunteer Program

Students participating in this full-time program learn from experts currently working to prevent, treat, and cure cancer. Research areas include cell-to-cell interactions, tumor immunotherapy, human cancer genetics, drug development, and clinical practice.

• Pay: Volunteer-based
• Location: Washington D.C.
• Application Deadline: March 31
• Eligibility: Students must be 16 by the start of the program. No previous research experience is necessary, though AP science courses are recommended.

10) Scripps Research High School Student Summer Internship Program

Through this 9-month internship, Scripps Research Institute offers hands-on research experience to Florida high school students interested in contemporary biomedical research issues.

• Pay: Stipend of $4,060
• Location: Jupiter, Florida
• Eligibility: Eligible students are entering junior or senior year in a Palm Beach County or Martin County high school, with a minimum GPA of 3.0. Students must be 16 by the start of the program. Students of ethnic and cultural groups historically underrepresented in the sciences are encouraged to apply.

11) Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience High School Internship

Also based in Jupiter, Florida, this 6-week internship focuses on brain structure, function, and development. Interns participate in research projects alongside MPFI scientists, prepare written scientific abstracts, and deliver final presentations.

• Pay: $12/hour
• Dates: 6 weeks (June-July)
• Application Deadline: Not yet available for 2024
• Eligibility: Eligible high school applicants are at least 16 years old and reside in Palm Beach or Martin Counties.

 12)  University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center High School Summer Program

Designed for Texans interested in Allied Health professions, this program introduces up to 7-qualified students to cancer research. Students do hands-on work in MD Anderson laboratories, attend faculty seminars, and prepare a final presentation.

• Pay: Stipend provided (up to $6,000)
• Location: Houston, Texas
• Dates: 9 or 10 weeks (June-August)
• Application Deadline: February (exact date TBA)
• Eligibility: Applicants must be Texas high school seniors accepted into a college/university for the fall semester following the program. Previous research experience is recommended but not required.

13) Washington University School of Medicine Young Scientist Program (YSP): Summer Focus

YSP aims to increase the participation of students from historically-excluded groups in science by bringing resources to St. Louis teachers and students. This mission includes diversity-focused paid summer research internships through Summer Focus , which pairs students with mentors (graduate students, post-doctoral associates, laboratory staff, and principal investigators at Washington University).

• Pay: Stipend provided
• Location: St. Louis, Missouri
• Dates: 8 weeks (June-July)
• Eligibility: Junior high school students from St. Louis area schools can apply. Applicants should have strong interest in science, though research experience is not expected. Individuals from under-resourced school districts and/or groups are strongly encouraged to apply.

14)  National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Summer Internship in Biomedical Research

NHLBI, a division of NIH, holds biomedical research internships in which interns conduct research under award-winning scientists and enjoy an array of professional development opportunities.

• Application Deadline: March 1
• Eligibility: Applicants must be current students with a GPA of 3.0 or higher. They must be 17 by the start of the internship. Students from underrepresented populations or disadvantaged backgrounds are encouraged to apply.

15) TGEN Helios Scholars

This paid, 8-week internship program in biomedical research is open to incoming and continuing undergraduate and graduate students who have studied at Arizona high schools, colleges, or universities. Mentored by TGen scientists, interns research genetic components of diabetes, cancer, and neurological diseases. Interns attend seminars to boost their professional skills, learn about career options, practice scientific writing, and more.

• Location: Flagstaff, Arizona
• Dates: 8 weeks (June 10-August 2)
• Application Deadline: February 7, 2024
• Eligibility: Applicants must be 16 by the start of the program, and attend high school or college in Arizona. They must be full-time college/university students during the Fall 2024 semester.

16)  Salk Institute Heithoff-Brody High School Scholars Program

This 8-week, full-time paid internship provides opportunities for high school students to gain real-life experience with scientific research while developing professional skills for STEM careers.

• Pay: $16/hour
• Location: San Diego County
• Eligibility: Applicants must reside in San Diego County, have a GPA of 2.75, and have at least one year of high school-level chemistry or biology. They must be 16 by the program start.

17)  Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center (DF/HCC) Continuing Umbrella of Research Experiences (CURE)

The goal of CURE is to give practical meaning to academic coursework and encourage students to pursue careers in biosciences, especially related to cancer research, while also making real contributions to the DF/HCC research mission.

• Location: Boston, Massachusetts
• Dates: 8-12 weeks (June-August)
• Application Deadline: February (exact date not yet available)
• Eligibility: Applicants must be 16, Massachusetts residents, and have strong interest and ability in science. Students from populations underrepresented in the sciences are encouraged to apply.

18) Forsyth Institute Student Scholars Summer Internship Program

In this full-time summer internship, students are paired with mentors as they learn laboratory techniques and participate in research projects. Interns attend weekly presentations in areas such as oral health research, immunology, and microbiology, with final poster presentations to conclude the program.

• Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts
• Application Deadline: April 1
• Eligibility: Eligible candidates are sophomores or juniors in a Massachusetts high school (Boston metro area).

19) Indiana University Simon Cancer Center Summer Research Program

Participants in this full-time program are paired with mentors to work on laboratory-based, computer-based, or clinical-based research projects. Students also attend weekly workshops about gaining admission to graduate and professional programs of study.

• Location: Indianapolis, Indiana
• Eligibility: Students must be high school seniors or college undergraduates at the time of application. High school applicants must have a GPA of 3.0 or higher. Though most participants reside in the Indianapolis area, applications are accepted from across the US.

20) Stanford Cardiothoracic Surgical Skills and Education Center Summer Internship

This intensive program provides exposure to technical skills related to cardiothoracic surgery, including knot-tying, dissection, suturing, coronary artery bypass graft, and cardiac valve replacement. Lectures and labs are led by Stanford faculty, surgical residents, and staff. One disadvantage is the tuition, which does not cover housing.

• Cost: $5,500 (includes snacks, lunches, and educational supplies, though not housing)
• Location: Stanford, California
• Dates: 2 weeks (either June or July)
• Eligibility: Students must be at least 16 by the start of the program, and they must reside in the Stanford area or be able to find supervised housing.

Final Thoughts – Medical Internships for High School Students

Internships, especially if they’re in your city or region, are often practical ways to learn a skill set while gaining practical experience in the field. If you think you might want to pursue a career in medicine or a related field, an internship designed for high school students could be a great place to start. For further reading, follow these links for information on Top Feeders into Medical School , Combined Medical Programs , and Best Colleges for Biology .

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With a BA from Wesleyan University and an MFA from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Sarah is a writer, educator, and artist. She served as a graduate instructor at the University of Illinois, a tutor at St Peter’s School in Philadelphia, and an academic writing tutor and thesis mentor at Wesleyan’s Writing Workshop.

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Research Topics & Ideas: Healthcare

F inding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post, chances are you’re looking for a healthcare-related research topic , but aren’t sure where to start. Here, we’ll explore a variety of healthcare-related research ideas and topic thought-starters across a range of healthcare fields, including allopathic and alternative medicine, dentistry, physical therapy, optometry, pharmacology and public health.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the healthcare domain. This is the starting point, but to develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. In it, we cover the process of writing a dissertation or thesis from start to end. Be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to find a high-quality research topic.

Overview: Healthcare Research Topics

• Allopathic medicine
• Alternative /complementary medicine
• Veterinary medicine
• Physical therapy/ rehab
• Optometry and ophthalmology
• Pharmacy and pharmacology
• Public health
• Examples of healthcare-related dissertations

Allopathic (Conventional) Medicine

• The effectiveness of telemedicine in remote elderly patient care
• The impact of stress on the immune system of cancer patients
• The effects of a plant-based diet on chronic diseases such as diabetes
• The use of AI in early cancer diagnosis and treatment
• The role of the gut microbiome in mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety
• The efficacy of mindfulness meditation in reducing chronic pain: A systematic review
• The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records in a developing country
• The effects of environmental pollution on breast milk quality
• The use of personalized medicine in treating genetic disorders
• The impact of social determinants of health on chronic diseases in Asia
• The role of high-intensity interval training in improving cardiovascular health
• The efficacy of using probiotics for gut health in pregnant women
• The impact of poor sleep on the treatment of chronic illnesses
• The role of inflammation in the development of chronic diseases such as lupus
• The effectiveness of physiotherapy in pain control post-surgery

Topics & Ideas: Alternative Medicine

• The benefits of herbal medicine in treating young asthma patients
• The use of acupuncture in treating infertility in women over 40 years of age
• The effectiveness of homoeopathy in treating mental health disorders: A systematic review
• The role of aromatherapy in reducing stress and anxiety post-surgery
• The impact of mindfulness meditation on reducing high blood pressure
• The use of chiropractic therapy in treating back pain of pregnant women
• The efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine such as Shun-Qi-Tong-Xie (SQTX) in treating digestive disorders in China
• The impact of yoga on physical and mental health in adolescents
• The benefits of hydrotherapy in treating musculoskeletal disorders such as tendinitis
• The role of Reiki in promoting healing and relaxation post birth
• The effectiveness of naturopathy in treating skin conditions such as eczema
• The use of deep tissue massage therapy in reducing chronic pain in amputees
• The impact of tai chi on the treatment of anxiety and depression
• The benefits of reflexology in treating stress, anxiety and chronic fatigue
• The role of acupuncture in the prophylactic management of headaches and migraines

Topics & Ideas: Dentistry

• The impact of sugar consumption on the oral health of infants
• The use of digital dentistry in improving patient care: A systematic review
• The efficacy of orthodontic treatments in correcting bite problems in adults
• The role of dental hygiene in preventing gum disease in patients with dental bridges
• The impact of smoking on oral health and tobacco cessation support from UK dentists
• The benefits of dental implants in restoring missing teeth in adolescents
• The use of lasers in dental procedures such as root canals
• The efficacy of root canal treatment using high-frequency electric pulses in saving infected teeth
• The role of fluoride in promoting remineralization and slowing down demineralization
• The impact of stress-induced reflux on oral health
• The benefits of dental crowns in restoring damaged teeth in elderly patients
• The use of sedation dentistry in managing dental anxiety in children
• The efficacy of teeth whitening treatments in improving dental aesthetics in patients with braces
• The role of orthodontic appliances in improving well-being
• The impact of periodontal disease on overall health and chronic illnesses

Topics & Ideas: Veterinary Medicine

• The impact of nutrition on broiler chicken production
• The role of vaccines in disease prevention in horses
• The importance of parasite control in animal health in piggeries
• The impact of animal behaviour on welfare in the dairy industry
• The effects of environmental pollution on the health of cattle
• The role of veterinary technology such as MRI in animal care
• The importance of pain management in post-surgery health outcomes
• The impact of genetics on animal health and disease in layer chickens
• The effectiveness of alternative therapies in veterinary medicine: A systematic review
• The role of veterinary medicine in public health: A case study of the COVID-19 pandemic
• The impact of climate change on animal health and infectious diseases in animals
• The importance of animal welfare in veterinary medicine and sustainable agriculture
• The effects of the human-animal bond on canine health
• The role of veterinary medicine in conservation efforts: A case study of Rhinoceros poaching in Africa
• The impact of veterinary research of new vaccines on animal health

Topics & Ideas: Physical Therapy/Rehab

• The efficacy of aquatic therapy in improving joint mobility and strength in polio patients
• The impact of telerehabilitation on patient outcomes in Germany
• The effect of kinesiotaping on reducing knee pain and improving function in individuals with chronic pain
• A comparison of manual therapy and yoga exercise therapy in the management of low back pain
• The use of wearable technology in physical rehabilitation and the impact on patient adherence to a rehabilitation plan
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions in physical therapy in adolescents
• The effects of resistance training on individuals with Parkinson’s disease
• The role of hydrotherapy in the management of fibromyalgia
• The impact of cognitive-behavioural therapy in physical rehabilitation for individuals with chronic pain
• The use of virtual reality in physical rehabilitation of sports injuries
• The effects of electrical stimulation on muscle function and strength in athletes
• The role of physical therapy in the management of stroke recovery: A systematic review
• The impact of pilates on mental health in individuals with depression
• The use of thermal modalities in physical therapy and its effectiveness in reducing pain and inflammation
• The effect of strength training on balance and gait in elderly patients

Need a helping hand?

Topics & Ideas: Optometry & Opthalmology

• The impact of screen time on the vision and ocular health of children under the age of 5
• The effects of blue light exposure from digital devices on ocular health
• The role of dietary interventions, such as the intake of whole grains, in the management of age-related macular degeneration
• The use of telemedicine in optometry and ophthalmology in the UK
• The impact of myopia control interventions on African American children’s vision
• The use of contact lenses in the management of dry eye syndrome: different treatment options
• The effects of visual rehabilitation in individuals with traumatic brain injury
• The role of low vision rehabilitation in individuals with age-related vision loss: challenges and solutions
• The impact of environmental air pollution on ocular health
• The effectiveness of orthokeratology in myopia control compared to contact lenses
• The role of dietary supplements, such as omega-3 fatty acids, in ocular health
• The effects of ultraviolet radiation exposure from tanning beds on ocular health
• The impact of computer vision syndrome on long-term visual function
• The use of novel diagnostic tools in optometry and ophthalmology in developing countries
• The effects of virtual reality on visual perception and ocular health: an examination of dry eye syndrome and neurologic symptoms

Topics & Ideas: Pharmacy & Pharmacology

• The impact of medication adherence on patient outcomes in cystic fibrosis
• The use of personalized medicine in the management of chronic diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease
• The effects of pharmacogenomics on drug response and toxicity in cancer patients
• The role of pharmacists in the management of chronic pain in primary care
• The impact of drug-drug interactions on patient mental health outcomes
• The use of telepharmacy in healthcare: Present status and future potential
• The effects of herbal and dietary supplements on drug efficacy and toxicity
• The role of pharmacists in the management of type 1 diabetes
• The impact of medication errors on patient outcomes and satisfaction
• The use of technology in medication management in the USA
• The effects of smoking on drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics: A case study of clozapine
• Leveraging the role of pharmacists in preventing and managing opioid use disorder
• The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health in a developing country
• The use of biosimilars in the management of the skin condition psoriasis
• The effects of the Affordable Care Act on medication utilization and patient outcomes in African Americans

Topics & Ideas: Public Health

• The impact of the built environment and urbanisation on physical activity and obesity
• The effects of food insecurity on health outcomes in Zimbabwe
• The role of community-based participatory research in addressing health disparities
• The impact of social determinants of health, such as racism, on population health
• The effects of heat waves on public health
• The role of telehealth in addressing healthcare access and equity in South America
• The impact of gun violence on public health in South Africa
• The effects of chlorofluorocarbons air pollution on respiratory health
• The role of public health interventions in reducing health disparities in the USA
• The impact of the United States Affordable Care Act on access to healthcare and health outcomes
• The effects of water insecurity on health outcomes in the Middle East
• The role of community health workers in addressing healthcare access and equity in low-income countries
• The impact of mass incarceration on public health and behavioural health of a community
• The effects of floods on public health and healthcare systems
• The role of social media in public health communication and behaviour change in adolescents

Examples: Healthcare Dissertation & Theses

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a healthcare-related research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various healthcare-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• Improving Follow-Up Care for Homeless Populations in North County San Diego (Sanchez, 2021)
• On the Incentives of Medicare’s Hospital Reimbursement and an Examination of Exchangeability (Elzinga, 2016)
• Managing the healthcare crisis: the career narratives of nurses (Krueger, 2021)
• Methods for preventing central line-associated bloodstream infection in pediatric haematology-oncology patients: A systematic literature review (Balkan, 2020)
• Farms in Healthcare: Enhancing Knowledge, Sharing, and Collaboration (Garramone, 2019)
• When machine learning meets healthcare: towards knowledge incorporation in multimodal healthcare analytics (Yuan, 2020)
• Integrated behavioural healthcare: The future of rural mental health (Fox, 2019)
• Healthcare service use patterns among autistic adults: A systematic review with narrative synthesis (Gilmore, 2021)
• Mindfulness-Based Interventions: Combatting Burnout and Compassionate Fatigue among Mental Health Caregivers (Lundquist, 2022)
• Transgender and gender-diverse people’s perceptions of gender-inclusive healthcare access and associated hope for the future (Wille, 2021)
• Efficient Neural Network Synthesis and Its Application in Smart Healthcare (Hassantabar, 2022)
• The Experience of Female Veterans and Health-Seeking Behaviors (Switzer, 2022)
• Machine learning applications towards risk prediction and cost forecasting in healthcare (Singh, 2022)
• Does Variation in the Nursing Home Inspection Process Explain Disparity in Regulatory Outcomes? (Fox, 2020)

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. This is an important thing to keep in mind as you develop your own research topic. That is to say, to create a top-notch research topic, you must be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

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18 Comments

I need topics that will match the Msc program am running in healthcare research please

Hello Mabel,

I can help you with a good topic, kindly provide your email let’s have a good discussion on this.

Can you provide some research topics and ideas on Immunology?

Thank you to create new knowledge on research problem verse research topic

Help on problem statement on teen pregnancy

This post might be useful: https://gradcoach.com/research-problem-statement/

can you give me research titles that i can conduct as a school nurse

can you provide me with a research topic on healthcare related topics to a qqi level 5 student

Please can someone help me with research topics in public health ?

Hello I have requirement of Health related latest research issue/topics for my social media speeches. If possible pls share health issues , diagnosis, treatment.

I would like a topic thought around first-line support for Gender-Based Violence for survivors or one related to prevention of Gender-Based Violence

Please can I be helped with a master’s research topic in either chemical pathology or hematology or immunology? thanks

Can u please provide me with a research topic on occupational health and safety at the health sector

Good day kindly help provide me with Ph.D. Public health topics on Reproductive and Maternal Health, interventional studies on Health Education

may you assist me with a good easy healthcare administration study topic

May you assist me in finding a research topic on nutrition,physical activity and obesity. On the impact on children

I have been racking my brain for a while on what topic will be suitable for my PhD in health informatics. I want a qualitative topic as this is my strong area.

Hi, may I please be assisted with research topics in the medical laboratory sciences

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• 10 min read

11 Great Pre-Med Summer Programs for High School Students

Attending a pre-med summer program in high school is a solid idea for any aspiring pre-med students!

These programs offer a multitude of benefits that can significantly enhance your path towards a successful medical career as you can explore the world of medicine before committing to years of rigorous education and training.

By attending any of these programs below, you will gain hands-on experience through workshops, labs, and clinical simulations, giving you a taste of what a potential career in healthcare and research in medicine may entail .

1. Stanford Medical Youth Science Program

The Stanford Medical Youth Science Program (SMYSP) is a free, five-week long, full-time summer program for current juniors from low-income and/or underrepresented backgrounds currently living in Northern California . While the location requirement does limit participation opportunities, this is a solid option for those living in California who are interested in pursuing medicine later in life. As a participant, you will be mentored by medical professionals, faculty, and current pre-med or STEM Stanford University students. This program would also be a great option for those who will be first-generation students, as SMYSP’s admission team focuses on increasing opportunity and access for aspiring first-generation college students from underrepresented backgrounds. This year, the SMYSP will also be hosted on Stanford’s campus in Palo Alto, California. During the duration of the program, you will intern at the Stanford Hospital every week, attend academic seminars and lectures, and create and present your own public health research project.

We have covered this opportunity in detail here !

Registration: The Summer 2024 application will open in December 2023

Eligibility: Current high school juniors

Location: Stanford University’s campus in Palo Alto, California

Dates: June 24 to July 26, 2024

2. Horizon Academic Research Program (HARP)

Horizon offers trimester-long research programs for high school students across subject areas such as data science, machine learning, political theory, biology, chemistry, neuroscience, psychology, and more! It is one of the very few research programs for high school students that offers a choice between quantitative and qualitative research!  

Once you select a particular subject track and type of research you’ll be paired with a professor or Ph.D. scholar (from a top university) who will mentor you throughout your research journey.  You’ll work to create a 20-page, university-level research paper that you can send to prestigious journals for publication as a high school student. 

This program is a solid opportunity for you to pursue a research program in highly specialized fields, under the guidance of a top scholar.  The program also provides a letter of recommendation for each student, as well as detailed project feedback that you can use to work on future projects and on college applications. Apply here !

Location : Virtual 

Application Date: May 21, 2024 for the summer cohort, and September 25, 2024 for the fall cohort 

Program Dates: 

Summer seminar - June 24, 2024 - September 2, 2024

Fall seminar - October 23, 2024 - February 19, 2025

Lab dates are flexible, but you must apply 4 weeks in advance.

Eligibility: High school students with good academic standing (>3.67/4.0 GPA) can apply. Most accepted students are 10th/11th graders! Only a couple of tracks require formal prerequisites, more details of which can be found here .

3. CDC Museum Disease Detective Camp

The CDC Museum Disease Detective Camp, an interdisciplinary educational program organized by the CDC Museum, focuses on educating students about the CDC’s work. This academic day camp is held at CDC headquarters in Atlanta, Georgia and admission is open to high-school juniors and seniors. During camp, students are immersed in the diverse field of public health, with varying topics including: public health interventions, global health, infectious disease, chronic disease, injury prevention, data analysis, surveys, school wellness programs, violence prevention, environmental health, emergency preparedness, outbreaks, scientific communication, laboratory technology, disease surveillance, epidemiology, and public health law. With its main focus being the field of public health and the science of epidemiology, this program would be great for any students hoping to study biology or the biological sciences. This program has thirty slots available for each week-long camp and the application is competitive, with several hundred students applying to camp each year , so be sure to register early on to earn your spot. This program is not limited to U.S. citizens and would be a great option for any international high school students.

Fees: There is no cost. But campers must provide their own housing as well as transportation to and from CDC’s campus in Atlanta, GA.

Registration: Applications and application information will be shared in December of 2023.

Eligibility: High school juniors and seniors

Location: Atlanta, Georgia

Dates: June 26-30 and July 24-28

4. Georgetown University Summer Medical Academy

This premed summer program is a great option for those looking for medical internships in high school. This one-week Medical Academy will introduce you to the field of medicine and give you a glimpse into the Georgetown University Medical Center, which includes the nationally ranked School of Medicine and School of Nursing & Health Studies, as well as the world-renowned Lombardi Cancer Center. Hosted on Georgetown’s campus in both June and July, you will have the opportunity to interact directly with current medical students, Georgetown University School of Medicine faculty, and MedStar Georgetown University Hospital physicians to learn about the path to becoming a physician, discover ways to succeed in medical school, and explore a variety of medical specialties. As a student, you'll spend your day immersed in a blend of lectures, interactive experiences, and group discussions, all led by prestigious Georgetown faculty.

Fees: $3,549 (this includes tuition, housing, and meals)

Registration: Early bird deadline dates: January 31 (Application fee waived for all applications submitted by this date). Final deadline: May 15

Eligibility: Current or rising high school freshmen, sophomores, juniors, or seniors during the academic year prior to your summer program.

Location: Georgetown University’s campus in Washington, D.C.

Dates: June 9th-15th, June 23rd-29th, and July 7th-13th, 2024.

5. Rady Children’s Hospital Summer Medical Academy

The Rady Children’s Hospital in San Diego hosts a summer Medical Academy that provides high-school age students with unique and exciting opportunities to explore the world of health care through lectures, skills clinics, hands-on activities, group projects, career panels and interactive discussions. Designed for students who are interested in healthcare as a career, this program will cover everything from medicine and nursing to pharmacy and social work.

This hospital also offers a larger program than others on this list, and includes weekend-academy options if you are unable to commit to the entire academy. Each of these programs have different topics and appeal to different medical careers. Some of these weekend programs include: Working as a Physician’s Assistant, Becoming a Professional Nurse, and Mental Health Matters in Medicine .

Fees: $3,000, which covers all course, lab, and program materials; t-shirts and scrub pants; and daily lunch

Registration: Application due date will be published in Fall 2023 .

Eligibility: Sophomores, juniors, and seniors in high school

Location: Rady Children’s Hospital in San Diego, California

Dates: June 17-28 and July 8-19, 2024

6. Cincinnati Children’s Hospital High School Senior Summer Internship Program

The Cincinnati Children’s Hospital hosts an eight-week internship for incoming college first-years every summer. What sets this program apart from others on this list is that it is a paid internship, rather than a pre-college summer program. As a participant, you will dedicate about 20 hours a week to this program under a hospital mentor. You must also live in the Cincinnati area, and be a graduating high school senior to apply.

The program itself is a very competitive, exciting opportunity for highly motivated students interested in pursuing higher education (MD, PhD, or MD / PhD) to learn more about careers in Biomedical Sciences. And while this is a paid internship, this program is still structured the same as the other pre-med programs on this list as it combines learning with experience! As an intern, you will be paid $13 an hour and will spend your time shadowing your primary mentor in the clinic while participating in clinical and research projects.

Fees: No cost

Registration: Applications open November 2023 and close February 1st, 2024.

Eligibility: Applicants must be a resident in the Cincinnati metropolitan area and graduating from high school in spring 2024.

Location: Cincinnati Children’s Hospital in Cincinnati, Ohio.

Dates: Times vary by intern, but the start date is June 4th, 2024 and the program runs for the eight following weeks.

7. The Rochester Institute of Technology’s Health Care Careers Exploration Program

The Rochester Institute of Technology’s pre-med summer program was created with the goal of exposing participants to a potential future in the medical field, while also showing you what college life is like. As a participant you will attend medical demonstrations, participate in group activities and discussions, be part of hands-on demonstrations in biology, exercise science, medical laboratory science, microbiology, nursing, nutrition and earn a a CPR/First Aid certification. All students participating in the program stay at Rochester Institute of Technology in the Mark Ellingson Residence Hall, and will be served all meals in the Grace Watson Dining Hall, which means you will get to experience campus life while narrowing down your future career. This program is also unique in that it is geared towards deaf, or hard of hearing, students. It provides a special learning environment for those wanting to pursue a career in the medical realm who may not have had a chance to do a summer program otherwise.

Registration: April 30, 2024

Eligibility: Deaf and hard-of-hearing students who are entering 10th, 11th or 12th grade in fall of 2024

Location: Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester, NY

Dates: July 20 – 25, 2024

8. Nova Southeastern University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine: Achieve in Medicine

Nova Southeastern University’s Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine offers this unique five-day medical immersion day camp for high school students. Achieve in Medicine (AIM) High was created with the goal of supporting and educating high-achieving high school students in what pursuing a career in the health professions may look like. The AIM-High pre-med day camp will provide you with a wide range of hands-on medical experiences in various disciplines, while exploring the role of technology in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.

As a participant, you will have the opportunity to explore different areas of medical practice in numerous specialties, including: preventative medicine, pediatrics, neuroscience, pharmacy, physical therapy, occupational therapy, and public health. T hrough 7+ hours of daily informational meetings and classes, you will learn and apply innovative and emerging technologies that impact medical education and practice, such as 3-D modeling, processing language and augmented reality. This program also applies learning experiences through medical procedure practice, like suturing and dissections. This program is not limited to Florida or U.S. residents.

Fees: $1,600

Registration: Deadline for application is May 1, 2024.

Eligibility: High school students.

Location: NSU Tampa Bay Regional Campus in Clearwater, Florida.

Dates: Session 1: July 8-12, 2024. Session 2: July 15-19, 2024

9. Wake Forest University’s Summer Medical Immersion Program

At the Wake Forest University Summer Medical Immersion Program, you will engage with on-site visits to healthcare facilities and hands-on experiences in the medical field while gaining insight into the many career opportunities available within the various disciplines of medicine. You’ll visit healthcare facilities in surrounding areas, participate in simulations and labs all while learning basic skills like taking blood pressure and suturing. During these exercises and experiences, you will experience what it would be like to pursue a career in the medical field by learning all about Internal Medicine, Cardiology, Pulmonology, Neurology, Ultrasound, Cancer Care, and Surgery.

Fees: $3,000

Registration: The application opens on November 1st and students are accepted on a rolling basis until all programs are filled. There is no hard deadline to apply, though students are encouraged to apply early as popular institutes begin to implement waitlists in January.

Eligibility: Current 9th-12th grade students

Location: Wake Forest University’s campus in Winston-Salem, North Carolina

Dates: June 9-14 and July 14-19 2024

10. Harvard University’s Summer Pre-Med Academies

Split into two sections: Biology & Chemistry and Human Anatomy & Physiology, Harvard University’s Pre-Med Academies offer you the opportunity to learn key clinical skills from speakers and Harvard Medical School students, develop a deep understanding of what it is like to study Medicine, and explore medical specialties from cardiology to immunotherapy. If you apply to the Biology & Chemistry course, you will study Genetics, Immunology, & Organic Chemistry while gaining an important medical background and taking a deep dive into various diseases. If you apply to the Human Anatomy & Physiology course, you will study the various systems of the body, learn about blood work, how to read medical images (including X-rays and MRIs) and prepare for a case study analysis. Both courses are taught by Harvard pre-med students, meaning you will not only learn from the best and brightest, but you will gain real-world insight from current Harvard students.

Fees: Fees vary, see here .

Registration: December 31st, 2023 is the final deadline (though there are early bird options).

Eligibility: High school students (9th-12th grade)

Location: Harvard University’s campus in Cambridge, Massachusetts

Dates: Dates vary, see here .

11. UCLA’s Summer Springboard

UCLA, one of the top public universities in America, hosts an annual Summer Springboard program for high school students, with an Emergency Medicine academic track. As a member of SSB, you will get to live on UCLA’s beautiful Los Angeles campus, while studying under some of the best professors in the United States. At the center of your Summer Springboard program is the academic track you choose, with their Emergency Medicine track, you will take a course that is designed to give you a taste of the real-world college experience at a competitive university while learning basic medical skills and getting training on how to handle situations when medical care is not immediately available. UCLA’s simulations are designed to help you learn and practice medical techniques, including positioning and extraction, wound care, control of bleeding, stitches and sutures, usage of splints and slings, and other useful potentially life-saving skills. You will also, in small groups, learn how to research a simulated patient’s history and symptoms, create a diagnosis based on your findings, and develop a treatment plan. This study is meant to teach you how to respond to a patient just like a medical professional, by assessing information and applying your medical knowledge in high-pressure environments.

Fees: $5,898

Registration: May 10th, 2024 is the final submission deadline

Eligibility: 9th-12th grades

Location: UCLA’s campus in Los Angeles, California

Dates: June 23, 2024-July 5, 2024 and July 7, 2024-July 19, 2024

Lumiere Research Scholar Program

If you are interested in carrying out independent research medicine and other STEM subjects, you could also consider applying to the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a selective online high school program for students founded with researchers at Harvard and Oxford. Last year, we had over 4000 students apply for 500 spots in the program! You can find the application form here

Mandy Brenner is a current junior at Harvard University. She is concentrating in History and Literature and loves to read and write in her free time.

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30 Research Ideas in Biology for High School Students

By Eric Eng

High school students often discover that engaging with research ideas in biology significantly enhances their learning experience. Biology, studying life and living organisms, offers many opportunities for curiosity-driven projects.

This blog is dedicated to igniting a passion for scientific discovery for high school students by showcasing 30 research ideas in biology.

These topics are intended as more than just academic tasks; they serve as openings into the fascinating world of biology, enabling students to contribute to our understanding of life.

Exploring biology offers high school students a fascinating journey into the study of life. This field touches everything from the tiny genes that make us who we are to the vast ecosystems that sustain life on Earth.

Here are 30 research ideas for high school students to stimulate inquiry and enhance their understanding of biological principles.

1. Genetics and Heredity: Understanding Life’s Blueprint

Genetics and heredity are the foundation of life’s diversity. High school students can explore how DNA acts as life’s blueprint through simple experiments like DNA extraction from fruits or studying genetic traits and inheritance patterns.

Projects could involve investigating genetic disorders or examining Mendel’s principles through pea-plant experiments.

This area helps students grasp how traits are inherited and the importance of genetics in health while also considering the ethical aspects of genetic engineering.

2. Microbiology: Tackling Antibiotic Resistance

Antibiotic resistance is a critical challenge in microbiology, impacting global health. Students can study this by examining how bacteria grow and respond to antibiotics, showcasing natural selection and mutation.

Projects may include testing the effectiveness of various antibiotics on bacteria and demonstrating how these microorganisms evolve to resist treatment.

This research highlights the need for responsible antibiotic use and the search for new treatments, connecting students to a pressing real-world issue.

3. Botany: The Role of Soil in Plant Growth

The type of soil is crucial for plant health and agricultural output. Students can investigate plant growth in different soils—clay, loam, sand, silt—or analyze the impact of soil pH and nutrients.

By measuring plant growth indicators under varied conditions, this research underscores the importance of soil management for sustainability and food security. It offers a practical look into botany and ecology, with implications for environmental care and agricultural practices.

4. Zoology: Understanding Local Wildlife Behavior for Conservation

Exploring research ideas in biology for high school students can begin right in their backyard by studying local wildlife behavior. This research idea allows high school students to observe wildlife, noting their feeding, social habits, and how they adapt to seasons or changes in their habitat.

This work is crucial for conservation, as understanding animal behavior can help protect them, especially as their environments change due to human actions.

Simple tasks like tracking animal movements or using basic technology to monitor them can offer insights into how to keep local species thriving.

5. Ecology: The Effects of Human Actions on Local Ecosystems

This project focuses on how our activities impact nearby nature. Students can look at local environmental issues, such as pollution or land development, and see how these affect plants and animals.

By collecting soil, water, and air samples or counting the types of species in an area, students can get a clear picture of human impact.

This teaches important ecological concepts and shows students how they can help preserve the environment.

6. Biotechnology: CRISPR and Its Role in Changing Genes

CRISPR technology is a groundbreaking tool in biology that allows scientists to edit genes with precision. This research idea introduces students to the forefront of genetic engineering, showing them how CRISPR can be used in medicine, agriculture, and more.

Students can learn about how CRISPR works and discuss its significant potential and ethical considerations.

Students get a well-rounded view of modern biotechnology by exploring real-world applications and engaging in debates about the moral aspects of gene editing.

7. Marine Biology: Coral Bleaching and Its Effects

Marine biology is a key area for high school research, especially looking into coral bleaching and its impact on ocean life. Coral reefs are crucial for marine ecosystems, acting as homes and food sources for many sea creatures.

However, they’re very sensitive to temperature changes. Global warming has caused more frequent coral bleaching, where corals lose their vibrant colors and main food source due to stress.

This research topic is vital for understanding how coral bleaching affects marine biodiversity and the health of our oceans. It’s a chance for students to contribute to marine conservation efforts and highlight the importance of tackling climate change.

8. Neurobiology: Brain Plasticity and Learning

Exploring research ideas in biology for high school students, neurobiology presents an engaging field, particularly its focus on brain plasticity and its implications for learning and rehabilitation. Brain plasticity is the brain’s ability to change and adapt by forming new connections.

This is crucial for learning new skills, healing after brain injuries, and adjusting to changes. Research could examine how learning activities, like playing an instrument or a new language, influence the brain and improve cognitive functions.

This topic sheds light on how education and therapy can boost brain recovery and enhance learning abilities, showing the power of our brains to adapt and grow.

9. Immunology: How Vaccines Work

Given current global health issues, immunology, especially understanding vaccines, is a timely research topic. Vaccines teach the immune system to fight off diseases without getting sick.

Research in this area can explore the various types of vaccines, how they are developed, and their role in public health, such as stopping smallpox and controlling polio.

This topic is crucial for promoting informed discussions on vaccine development, effectiveness, safety, and the importance of vaccinations in protecting global health.

10. Environmental Science: Impact of Plastic Pollution on Aquatic Life

Plastic pollution is a major problem for water environments, hurting sea animals and ecosystems. High school students can explore how plastics harm fish, marine mammals, and other sea life. This project could include:

• Understanding Plastic Pollution: Learn how plastic ends in oceans and lakes and its journey through these waters.
• Case Studies: Pick a local water body to study the effects of plastic pollution on sea life, like how fish eat microplastics or turtles get tangled in plastic waste.
• Effects on Sea Life: Look into how plastics harm sea animals, causing problems like less mobility, reproductive issues, and even death. See how plastics carry other pollutants, making things worse.
• Solutions: End your project by suggesting ways to lessen plastic pollution, like community clean-ups, better waste management, or using less plastic.

11. Molecular Biology: Protein Synthesis Process

Protein synthesis is crucial for life, turning genetic information into proteins that cells need to function. High school students can explore this process through activities like:

• The Basics: Start with the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein, focusing on transcription (making mRNA from DNA) and translation (making proteins from mRNA).
• Experiments: Try experiments with simple organisms to see how different conditions affect protein synthesis, such as changes in temperature or chemicals.
• Genetic Engineering: Discuss how understanding protein synthesis helps make medicines and vaccines, and discuss the debates around GMOs.
• Careers: Look into molecular biology and genetic engineering jobs, showing future possibilities.

12. Evolutionary Biology: Natural Selection

Natural selection explains how living things adapt to their environment. High school students can observe evolution through various methods:

• Computer Simulations: Use software to simulate natural selection under different conditions, changing factors like mutation rates or environmental changes to see how populations evolve.
• Field Work: Observe local wildlife over time to see natural selection, noting how certain traits become more common because they help survival.
• Case Studies: Study well-known examples of natural selection, such as the peppered moth or antibiotic-resistant bacteria, to understand how these changes happen.
• Debates: Discuss natural selection’s role in evolution, addressing misconceptions and examining evidence that supports this theory.

13. Conservation Biology: Protecting Endangered Species

Conservation Biology is crucial for maintaining biodiversity and safeguarding species at risk of extinction. High school students seeking research ideas in biology can engage in projects to preserve wildlife and their habitats in this field.

Research could involve identifying endangered species in local areas, evaluating their living conditions, and suggesting ways to protect them.

This might include studying the effects of human actions on these species and proposing solutions to reduce negative impacts.

Such projects educate students about preserving biodiversity and empower them to advocate for environmental protection.

14. Biochemistry: The Basics of Fermentation

Biochemistry connects biology with chemistry by examining the chemical processes in living organisms. A compelling project topic in this area is the study of fermentation, a process where enzymes break down substances into simpler products.

This is key in making foods and drinks like bread, cheese, yogurt, and beer. Students can explore how fermentation works, what factors influence its efficiency, and the role of different microbes in this process.

Through these projects, students will learn about the practical applications of biochemistry in everyday life and gain valuable hands-on experience.

15. Astrobiology: Life in Extreme Conditions

Astrobiology explores the possibility of life in the universe, starting with life forms on Earth that survive in extreme conditions. Research projects can focus on extremophiles, organisms that live in harsh environments, such as very hot or acidic places.

Students can investigate how these organisms adapt and what this means for the existence of life beyond Earth. This research could include collecting samples from extreme environments and analyzing how these organisms survive.

Such studies broaden our understanding of life’s diversity on Earth and inspire curiosity about life in the wider universe.

16. Pharmacology: Natural vs. Synthetic Medicines and Their Impact on Health

When exploring research ideas in biology for high school students, a fascinating topic is comparing natural and synthetic medicines.

This research can shed light on which type of medicine provides better health benefits, has fewer side effects, and is more cost-effective. Students can:

• Study Effectiveness: Look into how well natural and synthetic medicines treat diseases.
• Check Safety: Compare both medicine types’ side effects and safety.
• Analyze Costs: See which medicines are more affordable and easier to get.
• Understand Preferences: Find out why some people prefer natural or synthetic medicines, including cultural reasons.

This project can help understand the best treatment options, blending science with real-world health choices.

17. Anatomy and Physiology: How Exercise Influences Our Bodies

Another excellent topic among research ideas in biology for high school students involves studying how exercise affects our bodies, which is crucial for health and fitness. This research can:

• Examine the Heart: Look at how exercises like running impact heart health.
• Study Muscles and Bones: Investigate how lifting weights affects muscle size and bone health.
• Look at Metabolism: Explore how exercise changes how our bodies use sugar and fat.
• Explore Brain Health: Find out how being active benefits our brains, mood, and thinking.

This research highlights the importance of exercise in maintaining a healthy body and mind.

18. Cell Biology: Understanding Mitosis and Meiosis

In cell biology, mitosis and meiosis are central to life. These processes are essential for growth, healing, and reproduction. High school students can study:

• Processes: Outline the steps of mitosis and meiosis, noting key differences.
• Genetic Diversity: Explore how meiosis creates different genetic combinations.
• Regulation: Study how cells control these processes and why it’s important.
• Errors and Consequences: Investigate what happens when these processes go wrong, like cancer from mitosis errors or genetic issues from meiosis mistakes.

19. Biophysics: Understanding Muscle Movement

Biophysics combines biology and physics to explore life’s physical principles. A captivating project for high school students is examining muscle movement.

This topic investigates how muscles turn chemical energy into motion, focusing on muscle types, energy use, and how temperature affects performance.

Such a study enhances understanding of human body functions and shows how physics applies to biological systems, emphasizing the value of cross-disciplinary study.

20. Paleontology: Discovering Ancient Life through Fossils

Paleontology uses fossils to study ancient life, offering insights into Earth’s historical changes. High school students can create projects identifying and analyzing fossils to learn about past environments and life forms.

Activities might include visiting fossil sites or museums and conducting lab analyses to age and classify fossils.

This research links biology with Earth’s history, fostering appreciation for life’s complexity and developing scientific investigation and analysis skills.

21. Bioinformatics: Analyzing Biological Data with Computer Science

Bioinformatics is at biology’s forefront, using technology to manage and interpret complex data. For students interested in biology and tech, bioinformatics projects offer a chance to study gene analysis, protein structures, or genetic diversity.

This field involves coding, data management, and visualization, contributing to disease research, evolution, and ecosystems.

Bioinformatics projects prepare students for modern science careers and stress computational skills in addressing biological questions.

22. Virology: Understanding Virus Life Cycles

Virology, the study of viruses, is crucial, especially during global pandemics. Students can explore how viruses infect, replicate, and spread. Projects may focus on virus structures, immune system evasion, or vaccine impacts.

This area highlights virology’s role in public health and emphasizes the need for ongoing research to combat viral diseases effectively.

23. Agricultural Science: GMOs and Food Production

Investigating GMOs’ impact on food production is essential for addressing future food security challenges. Students can examine how GMOs have improved agriculture, from increasing yields to enhancing crop resistance to pests and diseases.

Students can assess productivity, environmental effects, and health implications by comparing GMO and organic crops, providing insights into sustainable and safe food production methods.

24. Entomology: Bees and Pollination

Studying bees’ role in pollination is critical for ecosystems and agriculture. Bees are key pollinators, supporting many food crops.

Research can focus on how environmental factors like pesticides and habitat loss affect bees and pollination.

Projects on bee conservation can also highlight the importance of biodiversity for ecosystem health and food security.

25. Ethology: Animal Behavior and Survival

Ethology looks at how animals behave and survive in their environments. High school students can explore animal behaviors, like how birds communicate or how ants organize their societies.

Students can learn about instincts and survival tactics by observing animals in nature or at home. This area offers a chance to develop observation and analysis skills, making it an engaging choice for high school students for research ideas in biology.

26. Pathology: Understanding Diseases

Pathology bridges biology and medicine by studying diseases and their effects on the body. Students can research diseases like diabetes or cancer, focusing on causes, symptoms, and impacts on organs.

Students gain insights into disease processes and the human body’s response through case studies or data analysis.

This field encourages critical thinking about health and disease prevention, positioning it as a valuable research idea in biology for high school students.

27. Toxicology: Effects of Toxins on Life

Toxicology examines how chemicals affect living organisms and the environment. Students can investigate the toxicity of household chemicals on plants or the accumulation of pollutants in wildlife, learning about the dangers of toxins and the importance of environmental protection.

Projects in toxicology can teach about chemical safety, environmental health, and sustainable practices.

It’s an important and relevant field among research ideas in biology for high school students, highlighting the link between human actions and the health of our planet.

28. Biomedical Engineering: New Medical Devices

Biomedical engineering merges medicine and engineering to create devices that improve health care. High school students looking into research ideas in biology can focus on projects like:

• Designing Health Monitors: Making wearable devices that track real-time health data.
• Improving Prosthetics: Working on prosthetic limbs that move more naturally.
• Advancing Drug Delivery: Creating smarter ways to deliver drugs to specific body parts with minimal side effects.

This research is crucial for enhancing patient care and making treatments more affordable and accessible.

29. Nutritional Science: Understanding Healthy Eating

Nutritional science examines how our diet affects our health and how to prevent diseases through food. Students can explore various topics, such as:

• Plant-based Diet Benefits: Investigating health impacts and potential gaps in plant-based diets.
• Processed Foods and Health: How processed foods affect our long-term health.
• Nutrition Education Programs: Designing projects to teach healthy eating in schools or communities.

This area of research helps inform better dietary recommendations and supports public health by promoting nutritional knowledge.

30. Developmental Biology: Growth and Development

Developmental biology studies how organisms grow from conception to adulthood. Research ideas in biology for high school students might include:

• Genetics in Development: Analyzing how certain genes affect growth.
• Regeneration Mechanisms: Studying how some animals regrow parts of their bodies and applying these insights.
• Environmental Impacts on Growth: Examining how external factors like temperature or pollution affect development.

This research deepens our understanding of life’s processes and has broad implications across medicine, environmental science, and agriculture.

By engaging in these studies, students contribute to our knowledge and may discover a passion for biological sciences.

How to Start Your Biology Research Project

Starting a biology research project is an exciting step into discovering new insights about the natural world. Here’s how to get your project off to a great start, focusing on research ideas in biology for high school students.

• Select Your Topic Carefully: Choose a topic that grabs your interest and is doable. Think about what resources you’ll need and whether you can get them through your school or local community. Talk about your ideas with a teacher or mentor for advice on shaping your project.
• Do Your Homework: Before deciding on your hypothesis, explore existing studies. Look at scientific journals, articles, and books related to your chosen topic. This step helps you understand what’s already known and pinpoint areas that need more exploration.
• Craft a Hypothesis: Your hypothesis is a prediction you aim to test. It should be specific and based on your initial research. For instance, if investigating how soil acidity impacts plant growth, you might predict that increased soil acidity reduces plant growth. This hypothesis will guide your entire project.
• Plan Your Experiment: Consider how to test your hypothesis while keeping other factors constant. Outline everything from what you’ll need and how you’ll set up your experiment to how you’ll collect and analyze data. Make sure your plan follows safety rules.
• Prepare for Data Collection and Analysis: Decide how you’ll record and analyze your findings. Choose methods that suit your project, whether using a notebook, a spreadsheet, or software. Think about the statistical techniques you’ll use for analyzing your data.
• Set a Timeline: Organize your work with a timeline that includes key milestones from start to finish. Anticipate potential hurdles and how you might overcome them.
• Get Feedback: Regularly share your progress with teachers, mentors, or classmates. They can offer valuable insights, help solve problems, and refine your approach.
• Be Flexible: Research is about learning and adapting. Be ready to revise your hypothesis or methods based on new findings. Flexibility is crucial for successful scientific research.

By following these steps, you’ll manage your project more smoothly and enjoy uncovering new knowledge.

Every big scientific achievement starts with curiosity and a well-planned approach. Your work on research ideas in biology for high school students could be the beginning of an exciting scientific journey.

The Importance of Ethical Considerations in Biological Research

Exploring research ideas in biology for high school students requires a strong ethical framework. This ensures that our investigations respect life and have a minimal environmental impact.

Ethical research is crucial for the integrity of our findings and for teaching responsibility and ethical conduct in scientific work.

Respecting Life and Protecting the Environment

Ethical biological research prioritizes the welfare of all living beings involved. Whether dealing with plants, animals, or microorganisms, it’s essential to cause the least harm possible.

This means conducting studies to avoid disrupting natural behaviors or habitats. For projects involving fieldwork, it’s particularly important to conduct research without harming the ecosystem.

Additionally, considering the environmental impact of our research is vital. Projects should aim for sustainability, avoiding actions that could harm natural habitats or contribute to pollution.

This approach ensures that pursuing knowledge does not come at the cost of environmental degradation.

Enhancing Credibility Through Ethics

Adhering to ethical guidelines enhances the reliability and respectability of scientific work. Ethical research is a testament to the pursuit of knowledge for the greater good, ensuring that findings are trustworthy and can serve as a foundation for future studies.

Teaching Responsibility and Integrity

For students investigating research ideas in biology for high school students, ethical considerations are a critical part of learning. They encourage a deep sense of responsibility towards our planet and highlight the ethical dimensions of scientific inquiry.

Students learn the importance of conducting research honestly, acknowledging the limits of their studies, and respecting others’ work.

Ethical considerations are fundamental when exploring research ideas in biology for high school students. They ensure that our search for understanding respects all life forms and the environment, enriching the scientific community with credible, responsible work.

Teaching young scientists about ethics is key to fostering a future where research is conducted with integrity and a deep respect for the natural world.

Exploring research ideas in biology for high school students offers a unique opportunity to explore the mysteries of the natural world. These projects enhance academic skills and foster a deeper appreciation for the complexity and interconnectivity of life on Earth.

We encourage students to pursue these research ideas with curiosity, dedication, and a sense of responsibility toward the broader implications of their work.

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The Best Summer Pre-Med Programs for High School Students

Everybody knows that the medical field is one of the most rewarding professions in the world. Doctors and nurses make a real difference in people’s lives, improving their health and fixing complicated problems.

Everybody also knows that the medical field is incredibly challenging, starting with medical school. The medical school experience is rigorous and demanding, putting students through their paces to ensure they have all the knowledge and skill they need when working on the human body.

While future medical students may think that they know these facts, they might sometimes forget. That’s where summer medical programs come in.

Offered by some of the best medical schools in the United States, these programs give high schoolers a chance to experience life as med students. 

Whether in an overnight residential program or a day program, students get to attend classes and perform research, just like they will if they go to a real med school.

With these experiences, students can better assess their desire to become medical professionals. 

Even better, these experiences give students a head start in their studies, forming a knowledge base and connections they’ll need in their future careers.

With just a few weeks out of their summer, students can begin their journey toward a satisfying, but challenging, life as medical professionals.

Georgetown Summer High School Science and Medical Program (Washington, DC)

The summer high school science and medical program at Georgetown gives future doctors and nurses hands-on experience with the materials they’ll use in their future careers. 

Working at the Georgetown Medical Center, the program introduces high schoolers to the demands of a medical school curriculum while also showing them the possibilities available to medical professionals.

Georgetown offers several different programs, ranging from one to three weeks.

During the one-week Medical Academy , students can experience a number of Georgetown resources, including the Lombardi Cancer Center. 

In this accelerated program, students get a taste of medical essentials, such as human anatomy, biomedical ethics, and more.

The three-week Medical Academy goes further into four key fields, including anatomy & physiology, neuroscience, emergency medicine, social medicine, and public policy. 

Whichever field they choose, students explore the challenges and possibilities the track presents.

Stanford Institutes of Medicine Summer Research Program (Stanford, CA)

For students who want a long-term summer program, the Stanford Institutes of Medicine of Summer Research Program provides eight weeks of intense study. 

Bringing in the best young scientific minds from across the country, the program connects students with Stanford faculty and researchers, giving them hands-on experience with cutting-edge work.

Through the summer research program, students not only have their interest in research piqued, but they also get to add their perspective to ongoing projects. 

Faculty mentors and teachers take students through every step of the research process, giving them a full taste of scholarly work.

More than a mere internship or summer cap, the research program rewards students for their labor. Each participant receives a $500 stipend for their contributions.

With this hands-on experience, students are prepared to become better physicians and excellent researchers, ready to address the most significant challenges in the medical world.

National Institute of Health Summer Internships in Biomedical Research (Bethesda, MD)

For high schoolers who want to get a head start dealing with medical challenges, it’s hard to beat working at the National Institute of Health. 

One of the largest funders of medical research in the country, the NIH works with doctors and universities across the world to improve the health of Americans.

Through the NIH’s Summer Internships in Biomedical Research , high schoolers get a taste of the big leagues. 

Selected students will spend their time working with NIH-affiliated scientists in one of the Institute’s state-of-the-art facilities. 

With access to more than 1150 laboratories on and off-campus, including the 240-bed Hatfield Clinical Research Center, students have ample opportunity to gain experience with the latest in devices and techniques.

Of particular note is the NIH’s commitment to addressing diversity concerns in the scientific community. The Institute encourages internship applications from underprivileged and minority communities, including those affected by economic and physical disasters.

Boston University Introduction to Medicine (Boston, MA)

Presented in partnership with the Boston University School of Medicine and the Department of Medical Sciences, the AIM Introduction to Medicine program provides high schoolers with an intensive three-week premed experience.

Working alongside BU faculty and researchers, students get a first-hand taste of the medical school experience. Over the three weeks, students cover a broad range of medical interests, helping them better develop their future plans.

In addition to attending seminars and lectures on topics such as anatomy and physiology, students also work in BU’s labs. In the final two weeks of the program, students collaborate to research emerging issues in medicine.

By the time students leave the program, they have not only a firm grasp on their future plans but also an advantage in understanding the latest medical concerns.

Nova Southeastern University Achieve in Medicine (Davie, FL)

Designed for high-achieving juniors and seniors, the Achieve in Medicine program from Nova Southeastern University is a five-day immersive camp. 

In every session, students work with Nova Southeastern faculty to gain hands-on experience as medical students. 

These camps not only inform students of the expectations they’ll need to meet but also will give them a head start on their research interests.

Nova Southeastern offers two forms of AIM learning. 

There is a day camp for high school students ranging from rising first-year students to rising seniors. Students spend their days on campus participating in seminars and laboratory experiments but do not live on campus.

Rising sophomores, juniors, and seniors can apply for the residential camp. 

While living on campus for five days, students get the whole college experience, including meeting other med students and attending special events.

University of Washington: INSIGHT High School Program (Seattle, WA)

Designed as a sampler program for young scholars, the INSIGHT High School Program at the University of Washington adapts the school’s intensive summer internship program for high school students.

During the four weeks of the program, students are exposed to teachers and researchers in subjects such as public health, biomedical research, and medicine. 

Unlike many summer programs, INSIGHT invites applications from those who have recently graduated, giving them more time to decide on their future plans.

Regardless of their level, students in the INSIGHT program enjoy the benefits of working with academics at the University of Washington, doing the real work of a medical student.

Tufts University Mini-Med School (Medford, MA)

The Mini-Med School at Tufts University is exactly what it sounds like: medical school in miniature. 

Any high school student considering a career as a doctor or healthcare professional can sample life at Tufts Medical School. Even better, the Mini-Med comes in two versions, virtual and in-person.

With the in-person option , students get the whole med school experience. They work in labs, sit in seminars, and collaborate with their fellow future medical students.

In the virtual option , students get to see the school from the comfort of their own homes. Distance learning technologies connect students to Tufts professors and classes and allow them to interact with professionals worldwide.

Whichever track they choose, students will learn from Tufts faculty about essential issues, including diversity in medicine, immunology, and infectious diseases.

Cincinnati Children’s Hospital High School Senior Summer Intensive (Cincinnati, OH)

For those looking to go into pediatric medicine, the High School Senior Summer Intensive at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital may be the best choice. 

As the title suggests, the program is for high school seniors only. But those who get accepted have an opportunity to gain advanced knowledge and experience in their field.

 A proper internship, the Summer Intensive gives seniors 20 hours of real medical work each week, for the course of eight weeks. Students work alongside mentors in one of nine pediatric specialties.

In addition to invaluable connections and experience, the Summer Intensive also allows students to get paid for their work. At a rate of $9.30 per hour, students learn the value of their time and expertise while they learn.

Those who complete the program leave ready to pursue further studies in Ph.D. or MD programs.

Wake Forest University Summer Immersion Program Medicine Institute (Winston-Salem, NC)

With connections to one of the nation’s top research hospitals, Wake Forest School of Medicine is a fine choice for anyone looking to become a doctor or healthcare professional. 

The University’s Summer Immersion Program in the Medicine Institute gives students an early look at the school’s offerings.

With two five-day camps offered each year, the program lets participants live like real medical students , including staying on campus.

In lectures and seminars taught by Wake Forest faculty, students learn about key topics such as pediatrics, cardiovascular pathology, and more. 

Working at Wake Forest Baptist Health hospitals, students get hands-on experience in labs and with patients.

Penn Medicine Summer Program (Philadelphia, PA)

Like all of the other programs on this list, the Bold Summers program at Penn Medicine connects high schoolers with real professors and researchers. 

Those accepted get to participate in every aspect of medical school life, from attending classes to participating in research projects.

The program follows the model of Penn Medicine’s first-year med program , and puts students in conversation with teachers and students in that program. They will stay in dorms, work in simulations, and participate in live demonstrations. 

That last point underscores the key difference at Penn Medicine. In many cases, students get to observe a surgery, watching their teachers apply the same skills they learn in the program.

Few other programs provide an experience quite so accurate. 

UC Irvine Summer Surgery Program (Irvine, CA)

Like Penn’s Bold Summer Program, the Summer Surgery Program at UC Irvine gives students access to the surgical process. 

But because it’s designed for those who plan to become surgeons, UC Irvine goes one step further and lets students participate.

The program begins with teaching students surgical center protocols involving safety and cleanliness. Students gain experience working with state-of-the-art technologies, including the school’s new da Vinci robot.

Finally, students participate in small group workshops supervised by faculty mentors . Students learn about anatomy and techniques in these situations, including ultrasound training.

Perhaps the most intensive of summer programs, the offering at UC Irvine is highly selective, only for the best of the best.

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High School Summer Programs

Clinical Anatomy

The Clinical Anatomy Summer Program (CASP) at Stanford University  is for high school students considering careers in medical and health-related fields, such as medicine, surgery, dentistry, EMT/paramedics, nursing, biomedical engineering, occupational therapy, physical therapy, sports medicine, and medical education. 

This summer we will offer two in-person sessions and one virtual session that will introduce students to the anatomy of the human body. Students will attend lectures given by Stanford Medicine faculty, engage in anatomy activities, observe surgical demonstrations, and attend workshops with Stanford physicians.

Mentorship in Academic Health Care Administration

The Department of Surgery offers a 4-week, virtual mentorship program for high school students interested in pursuing careers in Healthcare Administration. Health Care Administrators manage the operations at academic medical centers, insurance companies, senior care facilities, and outpatient clinics. Our mentorship program invites high school students to explore the different career opportunities in health care and medical research administration at Stanford Medicine.

Stanford StaRS Program

Science Technology, and Reconstructive Surgery

The Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery offers a 7-week, summer internship for outstanding high school and undergraduate students interested in pursuing careers in the biomedical/biological sciences. This highly-selective program allows students to work on a research project in a given field, exposing them to the latest biochemical, molecular, and analytical techniques. Not your average resume-builder, this opportunity is free to students who are looking to get a head start and hands-on training.

SMASH Academy

SMASH Academy is a free-of-cost, STEM-intensive college preparation program for underrepresented and low-income high school students. Students admitted to this program will spend 5 weeks at Stanford University, where they will engage in STEM coursework, participate in networking activities, and prepare for the college application process. Students spend 3 consecutive summers in this program to gain support throughout high school and connect with long-lasting mentors.

The SMASH Medical Curriculum is comprised of five sessions designed to be interactive and expose the students to a range of healthcare careers. Led by social science researcher Serena Bidwell, our instructors are medical students, residents, faculty, and staff from the Stanford Department of Surgery.

Virtual anatomy labs and at-home dissections: Stanford summer programs thrived online

Stanford Medicine educators, including Stanford Surgery's own Division of Clinical Anatomy, found creative ways to teach summer courses to high school and undergraduate students during the pandemic.

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The 40 Best Medical Internships for High School Students

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• Medical Internships:  The Perfect Boost for Your College Applications

What Is a High School Medical Internship?

• Medical Internships for High School Students 

Stay up-to-date on the latest research and college admissions trends with our blog team.

Are you a high school student interested in a career in medicine? If you’re wondering whether the medical field holds the key to your future, educational experts recommend that you experience healthcare environments firsthand. Nonetheless, experiencing medical environments is often easier said than done for aspiring teenagers. 

Today’s blog highlights 40 medical internships, specifically designed for high school students like you. With these unique opportunities to gain hands-on experience, shadow physicians, and contribute to healthcare research, that chance is yours.

Valuable experiential learning experiences will enhance your college applications and future medical career. Let’s discover the exciting world of medical internships and take the first step toward your dream of becoming a healthcare professional!

Medical Internships:  The Perfect Boost for Your College Applications

Wondering why medical internships are worth the extra effort for high school students to pursue?

Whether you have your heart set on being a doctor, or you are simply curious about what it’s like to work in health care, a medical internship is a stellar way to gain hands-on experience while giving your college applications a huge boost. 

What’s more, there is a wide range of career possibilities in medicine. In addition to traditional “stethoscope doctors” in clinical work, there are also many “microscope doctors” in biomedical research.  Medical professionals work in a wide range of contexts, from hospitals, clinics, labs, and universities, to tech startups, medical corporations, non-profit organizations, and governmental/international agencies.

In the end, summer medical internships are simply an excellent way to gain experience, build your network, and boost your college applications.

Student medical internships range from more academic or classroom-based formats to programs that put you right in the surgical operating theater. However, the latter are rarely open to high school students. Either way, you get the opportunity to develop relationships with medical professionals who can write letters of recommendation for your college applications!

We have picked 40 exciting medical summer internships to give you a sense of what’s out there.  This is only a small sample: you’ll need to do some research on programs in your area.  Local hospitals are the best place to start your search. For now, let’s get started.

Medical Internships for High School Students 

As you apply, be on the lookout for programs with hands-on experience. For bonus points, keep your eyes out for extras like college credit and CPR certification.

1. National Institute of Health (NIH) High School Summer Internship Program 

The highly competitive NIH High School Student Internship Program places students in real-life research capacities with medical professionals carrying out full-time biomedical research at the National Institute of Health.  Students are expected to work hard. This means that students will gain an authentic, hands-on experience that builds both career skills and one’s professional network.

• Where:  Primarily Bethesda, MD., and various other locations.
• Who:  High school juniors and seniors who are U.S. citizens, pass federal background clearance, and will be at least 17 years old at the time of the internship
• When:  9 weeks during the summer

Video: HS-SIP: NIH High School Summer Internship Program (How to Apply)

2. University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) Summer Student Research Program

For the UCSF Summer Student Research program , students work in local clinics and science labs to gain hands-on experience in biomedical research.  Participants are mentored on a one-on-one basis with healthcare professionals and researchers.  The program includes access to workshops, seminars, training, simulations, and networking opportunities.  The internship concludes with a final student research symposium.

• Where:  Oakland, CA (UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital)
• Who:  High school juniors and seniors from low-income households and racial/ ethnic populations that are underrepresented in the sciences
• When:  9 weeks from June to August

Video: An Opportunity Awaits

3. Max Planck Florida Institute for Neuroscience High School Internship

Interns in the Max Planck program participate in research projects alongside neuroscientists, prepare a written scientific abstract based on their research project, and deliver a short presentation at the end of the summer.  Students gain experience with hands-on “wet lab” techniques such as genetic engineering, microbiology preparations, histological staining, and microscopy.  

• Where:  Palm Beach, FL
• Who:  High school students who are entering junior or senior year in Palm Beach or Martin County and are interested in brain science
• When:  6 weeks from June to July

Video: MPFI's Summer Research Internship | Applications open in January

4. High School Senior Summer Internship Program at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital

The Cincinnati Children’s Hospital offers a competitive, part-time internship that pairs students with a mentor in several pediatric clinical specialties.  Participants get to shadow a mentor in the clinic and choose from clinical projects, research projects, or a hybrid of both.  Interns can also apply to work with specific mentors.

• Where:  Cincinnati, OH
• Who:  Graduating high school seniors
• When:  8 weeks from June to July

5. Summer Child Health Research Internship at Children’s Hospital Colorado

Program participants have the opportunity to work in the lab with faculty from the Department of Pediatrics at the Children’s Hospital of Colorado and the University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus.

• Where:  Denver, CA
• Who:  Rising senior high school students from Colorado
• When:  2 months from early June to August

6. Harvard Medical School Project Success: Opening the Door to Biomedical Careers 

The competitive Harvard Medical School internship is a powerful experience that can open doors to colleges and beyond.  The program assigns students to work with mentors in Harvard research labs.   Students get to participate in seminars and carry out site visits to hospitals and biotech firms.  This program even offers access to college counseling and computer training.  

• Where:  Boston, MA 
• Who:  Boston high school students (particularly from disadvantaged and/or underrepresented populations)
• When:  8 weeks from late June to August

7. Indiana University Simon Cancer Center Summer Research Program 

The Simon Cancer Center pairs students with mentors in a facility with over 100 world-renowned cancer investigators.  Participants get to carry out research involving laboratory experiments, clinical work, and medical data analysis.  Students apply what they learn about research methodology to a capstone research project which is presented to the group. 

• Where:  Indianapolis, IN (Bloomington)
• Who:  High school students from populations underrepresented in the sciences
• When:  8-week program from June to July

8. Medical College of Wisconsin Apprenticeship in Medicine (AIM)

This program offers two tracks.  The Apprenticeship in Medicine (AIM) is an intensive 6-week program in which students learn anatomy and physiology, and participate in suture clinics and heart dissections.  The Research Opportunity for Academic Development in Science (ROADS) is a 7-week program that pairs students with a principal investigator who serves as a mentor on a research project.  

• Where:  Milwaukee, WI
• Who:  Milwaukee area high school students from disadvantaged and/or underrepresented backgrounds
• When:  6-7 weeks during summer

9. Stanford Medical Youth Science Program (SMYSP)

Participants get to live on the Stanford University campus as they attend faculty lectures, professional development workshops, Stanford Medicine networking events, and a public health disparities research project.  The program provides mentorship and networking opportunities with Stanford faculty, health professionals, and pre-med college students.

• Where:  Northern California 
• Who:  Low-income, first-generation high school juniors from specific counties in Northern California
• When: residential program, 5 weeks from June to July 

10. Magee-Womens Research Institute High School Summer Internship Program

This program focuses on reproductive biology, women’s health, and infant care.  Interns work on individual research projects under the tutelage of a staff hospital investigator, carrying out translational or clinical research that culminates with a final project and group presentation.  Students benefit from career development luncheons where staff share their experience working in the field of biomedical science.

• Where:  Southwestern PA region
• Who:  High school juniors and seniors from local counties with an interest in biomedical research
• When:  4 weeks from June to July 

11. Penn Summer Academies

The Penn Summer Academies offer two programs in medicine.  The Biomedical Research Academy introduces participants to the experimental basis of cellular, molecular, and genetic aspects of biology.  The Neuroscience Research Academy explores the biological foundations of the brain.  Both programs include lectures, faculty research talks, laboratory activities, group investigation, and research projects.  

• Where:  the University of Pennsylvania
• Who:  High school students from anywhere in the U.S.
• When:  3-week residential program in July 

12. Rady Children’s Hospital-San Diego: Summer Medical Academy

Applicants for the Summer Medical Academy are evaluated based on essay responses, enthusiasm for healthcare, academic success, extracurricular involvement and service, and a teacher recommendation.  Interested students should contact the program for more information.

• Where:  San Diego 
• Who:  15- to 19-year-olds from greater San Diego
• When:   11-day sessions in both June and July 

13. National Student Leadership Conference on Medicine & Healthcare

Students in this program perform clinical rounds, learn medical examination and surgical techniques, and participate in diagnosis and treatment.  Participants learn about today’s healthcare challenges and explore advanced scientific research in areas such as cancer and HIV/AIDS.  The program is offered on the campuses of American University, Duke University, Northwestern University, University of California at Berkeley, University of Miami, and Yale University. 

• Where:  Washington, DC, Durham, NC, Chicago, IL, San Francisco, CA, Miami, FL, and New Haven, CT
• Who:  High school students
• When:  Several 8-day residential programs at each location throughout the summer

14. Nova Southeastern University’s College of Osteopathic Medicine: Achieve in Medicine (AIM–High) 

This medical school immersion camp is designed specifically for high school students.  Participants gain hands-on medical experience with a focus on the use of technology in the diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.  Students can obtain CPR certification.

• Where:  Fort Lauderdale and Tampa Bay, FL
• Who:  Academically strong high school students (frosh to seniors)
• When:  5-day program in June (Tampa Bay) and July (Fort Lauderdale)

15. Georgetown University Medical Academy

Students in the Medical Academy study topics ranging from human anatomy and physiology, microbiology, and infectious diseases to surgery, cancer, and biomedical ethics.  The program includes hands-on labs, a patient simulator, and dissection exercises. 

• Where:  Washington, DC
• Who:   High school students
• When:  3 separate one-week residential sessions in June and July

16. Massachusetts General Hospital Youth Scholars Program

Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) offers a Youth Scholars Program focused on supporting students from underrepresented backgrounds in the sciences. Interns engage in hands-on medical research, shadow healthcare professionals, and participate in career development workshops. The program provides a unique opportunity to explore various medical fields while gaining practical experience.

• Where: Boston, MA
• Who: High school students from Boston Public Schools
• When: Year-round, with a summer-intensive component

17. Mayo Clinic's High School Student Summer Volunteer Program

At the Mayo Clinic , high school students can volunteer in various departments, including patient care and research. This program offers a chance to gain exposure to the healthcare environment, develop professional skills, and contribute to the community.

• Where: Rochester, MN
• Who: High school juniors and seniors
• When: 9-week program during the summer

18. Cedars-Sinai Research Internship Program for High School Students

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles offers a summer research internship that allows students to work alongside leading researchers. Interns participate in cutting-edge biomedical research projects, attend educational seminars, and present their findings at the end of the program.

• Where: Los Angeles, CA
• Who: High school juniors and seniors from underrepresented backgrounds
• When: 8-week program during the summer

19. Houston Methodist Hospital Summer Internship Program

Houston Methodist Hospital offers a summer internship program where high school students can gain hands-on experience in clinical and research settings. Interns work with medical professionals, participate in research projects, and attend workshops on various healthcare topics.

• Where: Houston, TX
• When: 6-week program during the summer

20. NYU Langone Health High School Summer Program

NYU Langone Health provides high school students with an opportunity to explore medical careers through their summer program. Interns participate in clinical rotations, shadow physicians, and engage in research projects, all while receiving mentorship from healthcare professionals.

• Where: New York, NY

21. Children's Hospital Los Angeles High School Summer Program

Children's Hospital Los Angeles offers a comprehensive summer program for high school students interested in pediatric medicine. Interns work alongside healthcare professionals, participate in research projects, and gain valuable experience in patient care.

22. Johns Hopkins University Summer Internship Program

Johns Hopkins University provides a prestigious summer internship program for high school students. Interns engage in biomedical research, attend seminars and workshops, and receive mentorship from leading scientists and physicians.

• Where: Baltimore, MD
• When: 10-week program during the summer

23. University of Miami Health Careers Motivation Program

The University of Miami offers a Health Careers Motivation Program designed to inspire high school students to pursue careers in healthcare. Interns participate in hands-on activities, attend lectures, and shadow medical professionals.

• Where: Miami, FL
• Who: High school students from underrepresented backgrounds
• When: 1-week program during the summer

24. Emory University Pre-College Program in Health Sciences

Emory University's Pre-College Program offers high school students the chance to explore health sciences through coursework and hands-on experiences. Interns gain insights into medical careers, participate in lab activities, and engage with healthcare professionals.

• Where: Atlanta, GA
• When: 2-week sessions throughout the summer

25. Northwestern Medicine Discovery Program

Northwestern Medicine offers a Discovery Program where high school students can explore careers in medicine through hands-on experiences and shadowing opportunities. Interns work with healthcare professionals and participate in workshops on various medical topics.

• Where: Chicago, IL

26. California Academy of Sciences Teen Advocates for Science Communication (TASC) Program

This unique internship program allows high school students to develop science communication skills by working alongside scientists and educators. Interns participate in hands-on projects, create educational content, and engage with the public.

• Where: San Francisco, CA
• Who: High school students
• When: Year-round with summer intensives

27. Feinstein Institutes for Medical Research Summer Internship Program

This program offers high school students the opportunity to work on biomedical research projects alongside experienced scientists. Interns participate in laboratory work, attend lectures, and present their research findings.

• Where: Manhasset, NY
• When: 7-week program during the summer

28. Cleveland Clinic Louis Stokes Summer Internship Program

Cleveland Clinic provides a summer internship focused on healthcare careers for high school students from underrepresented backgrounds. Interns gain experience in clinical and research settings, participate in workshops, and receive mentorship.

• Where: Cleveland, OH

29. Boston Leadership Institute STEM Programs

Boston Leadership Institute offers intensive STEM programs, including those focused on medicine and healthcare. High school students participate in hands-on research, lab activities, and lectures led by experts in the field.

• When: 1- to 3-week programs during the summer

30. Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center Summer Research Experience Program

High school students interested in oncology can participate in this summer research program at Roswell Park. Interns work with scientists on cancer research projects, attend seminars, and present their work at the program's conclusion.

• Where: Buffalo, NY

31. Scripps Research Translational Institute Summer Internship

This program provides high school students with the opportunity to participate in biomedical research at Scripps Research. Interns work on cutting-edge projects, attend workshops, and gain valuable experience in the field of translational medicine.

• Where: La Jolla, CA

32. MD Anderson Cancer Center High School Summer Program

MD Anderson offers a summer program for high school students interested in cancer research. Interns work with mentors on research projects, participate in educational activities, and gain exposure to the field of oncology.

Video: MD Anderson Summer Experience Program

33. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center Summer Student Program

This competitive program allows high school students to work on cancer research projects under the guidance of experienced mentors. Interns gain hands-on experience, attend seminars, and present their research findings.

34. Baylor College of Medicine Summer Science Academy

Baylor College of Medicine offers a Summer Science Academy for high school students interested in pursuing medical careers. Interns participate in hands-on research, attend lectures, and engage with healthcare professionals.

• When: 4-week program during the summer

35. National Cancer Institute Werner H. Kirsten Student Intern Program

This program provides high school students with the opportunity to work in cancer research laboratories at the National Cancer Institute. Interns participate in hands-on projects, attend seminars, and present their findings.

• Where: Bethesda, MD

36. Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey Summer Clinical Research Internship Program

High school students interested in clinical research can participate in this internship program at Rutgers Cancer Institute. Interns work with clinical researchers, attend educational sessions, and gain experience in the field of oncology.

• Where: New Brunswick, NJ

37. Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute Summer Scholars Program

This program offers high school students the chance to work on biomedical research projects at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. Interns participate in hands-on research, attend workshops, and present their findings.

• Where: Philadelphia, PA

Video: CRISSP: CHOP Research Institute Summer Scholars Program

38. University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine Summer Premedical Academic Enrichment Program (SPAEP)

SPAEP provides high school students with the opportunity to gain exposure to medical careers through hands-on activities, lectures, and clinical experiences. Interns work with mentors and participate in a research project.

• Where: Pittsburgh, PA

39. Wake Forest School of Medicine High School Medical Careers Program

Wake Forest offers a program for high school students interested in exploring medical careers. Interns participate in clinical observations, hands-on activities, and workshops on various healthcare topics.

• Where: Winston-Salem, NC
• When: 2-week program during the summer

40. UT Southwestern Medical Center High School Research Academy

The High School Research Academy at UT Southwestern provides students with the opportunity to work on biomedical research projects. Interns participate in lab work, attend seminars, and present their research findings.

• Where: Dallas, TX

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High School / Premed Outreach Programs

Although CVI does not have any internal programs for students at the High School and Pre-med stage, several other Stanford programs are available.

Stanford Clinical Summer Internship

The Stanford Clinical Summer Internship (Stanford CSI) is a 2-week program for current high school sophomores, juniors, seniors, and undergraduate pre-med students designed to empower and energize diverse learners as they delve into the art, science, and joy of practicing medicine. Participants will gain clinical skills and knowledge across primary care, emergency medicine, obstetrics, cardiology, neurology, and surgery as well as insights to help plan for a career in medicine.

Office of Science Outreach: SIMR

SIMR is an 8-week summer internship program open to high school juniors and seniors. The program consists of hands-on research under the direct guidance of a one-on-one mentor at a research lab within the Institutes of Medicine at Stanford University.   

Cardiothoracic Surgical Skills and Education Center: High School Summer Internship

The Cardiothoracic Surgical Skills and Education Center Stanford Summer Internship is designed to educate high school and pre-medical students considering careers in science, medicine, and public health in basic and advanced cardiovascular anatomy and physiology as well as medical and surgical techniques that will be utilized in pre-medical and medical school.

Stanford Pre-Collegiate Studies Academic Enrichment Programs

SPCS programs provide pre-collegiate students from the U.S. and around the world the chance to explore their passions and dive deep into a single topic beyond what is typically taught in a school curriculum.

Science for High Schoolers : A resource to explore, engage, and experience different science topics

70+ Innovative Science Fair Project Ideas For High School Students 

September 5, 2024

Emmy Williamson

Science fairs are a great chance for high school students to explore their interests and show off their creativity. Choosing the right project is important, so we’ve put together a list of “70+ Science Fair Project Ideas For High School Students” to help you find the perfect one. Whether you’re interested in biology, chemistry, or technology, we’ve got ideas for you. 

These suggestions are designed to spark your imagination and help you pick a project that you’re excited about. Check out these ideas and get ready to impress at your science fair!

Survey Results: Challenges in Choosing the Right Project Idea

We recently polled 178 people and noticed that many of them failed to identify the best project concept. The majority of participants indicated they needed help deciding on a project.

Table of Contents

What Are Science Fair Projects?

Science fair projects are experiments or topics that students choose to work on for their science fair. Instead of just reading about science, you get to do experiments and see how things work. Here’s why these projects are so awesome:

• Learning by Doing : Instead of just reading from a book, you actually get to do the science yourself. This helps you understand it better.
• Thinking Skills : When you work on a project, you come up with ideas, test them, and figure out what the results mean. This helps you become better at solving problems.
• Being Creative : Science projects let you use your imagination. You can try new ideas, use different methods, and solve problems in your way.
• Learning New Skills : These projects help you learn important skills like researching, gathering data, and presenting your findings. These skills are useful for school and beyond.
• Personal Interest : You often choose projects that interest you, which makes the work more fun and exciting. When you care about your project, you’ll enjoy it more and work harder.

In short, science fair projects are a fun way to learn about science by actually doing it and using your creativity.

70+ Science Fair Project Ideas For High School Students

Here are 70+ Science Fair Project Ideas For High School Students that can enhance their problem-solving skills and much more.

Biology and Life Sciences

• How Different Light Colors Affect Plant Growth : Test how plants grow under various colors of light.
• Does Music Help Plants Grow? : Find out if playing music influences plant growth.
• Bacterial Growth in Various Conditions : Compare how bacteria grow in different temperatures or humidity levels.
• Organic vs. Non-Organic Fertilizers : Explore which type of fertilizer makes plants grow faster.
• How Antibiotics Affect Bacteria : Examine how different antibiotics impact bacterial growth.
• Soil pH and Plant Health : Investigate how different soil pH levels affect plant growth and health.
• Pollutants and Aquatic Life : Study how pollutants affect fish or other aquatic organisms.
• Microbes in Composting : Analyze how microbes help break down organic matter in compost.
• Genetic Diversity in Local Wildlife : Research genetic variation in local animals or plants.
• Exercise and Heart Rate : Measure how exercise affects heart rate and recovery time.
• Effects of Various Types of Light on Plant Growth : Test different types of light (LED, fluorescent, etc.) on plant growth.
• Effect of Soil Type on Plant Growth : Compare how plants grow in different soil types.
• The Role of Worms in Soil Health : Investigate how earthworms affect soil quality and plant growth.
• Impact of Urban Pollution on Local Plant Life : Study how pollution in urban areas affects local vegetation.
• Effect of Noise Pollution on Animal Behavior : Study how noise pollution influences the behavior of wildlife.
• Bacterial Decomposition of Organic Materials : Examine how bacteria break down various organic materials.
• How Temperature Affects Insect Behavior : Study how different temperatures impact the behavior of insects.
• Effect of Natural Predators on Pest Populations : Investigate how introducing natural predators affects pest numbers.
• Impact of Different Nutrient Solutions on Algae Growth : Compare how various nutrient solutions affect algae growth in water.
• Role of Microbes in Digestion : Study how different types of microbes contribute to digestion in animals.
• Creating Homemade pH Indicators : Make pH indicators from natural substances and test their effectiveness.
• Chemical Reactions at Different Concentrations : Compare how reaction rates change with different concentrations of chemicals.
• Electrolysis of Water : Show how electrolysis splits water into hydrogen and oxygen gases.
• Temperature and Reaction Rates : Investigate how temperature affects the speed of chemical reactions.
• Natural vs. Synthetic Food Dyes : Compare the properties and effects of natural and synthetic food dyes.
• Making Biodegradable Plastics : Experiment with creating plastics from natural materials like corn starch.
• Different Salts and Ice Properties : Test how different salts affect the melting point and other properties of ice.
• Acidity and Metal Corrosion : Examine how acidic solutions impact the rate of metal corrosion.
• Enzyme Activity and Various Factors : Study how factors like temperature or pH affect enzyme activity .
• Household Cleaners and Mold : Test how effective various household cleaners are at preventing or removing mold.
• Reaction Rates of Various Catalysts : Compare how different catalysts affect the speed of chemical reactions.
• Effect of Temperature on Solubility : Investigate how temperature changes the solubility of different substances.
• Creating and Testing Natural Dyes : Make natural dyes from plants and test their effectiveness on different fabrics.
• Chemical Changes in Food Preservation : Study how different preservation methods affect food quality and safety.
• Effect of pH on Baking Reactions : Explore how changing the pH affects the chemical reactions in baking.
• Homemade Chemical Sensors : Create sensors using simple materials to detect various chemicals.
• Comparing the Efficiency of Different Cleaning Agents : Test how various cleaning agents perform in cleaning common stains.
• Investigating the Effects of Various Acids on Metals : Examine how different acids react with metals and their impact.
• Effect of Light on Chemical Reactions : Study how exposure to light affects the rate of certain chemical reactions.
• Creating a Homemade Water Filter : Build and test a water filter using household materials to clean dirty water.

Physics and Engineering

• Building a Solar Oven : Design and test a solar oven to cook food using only sunlight.
• Energy Efficiency of Insulation Materials : Compare how different insulation materials keep heat in or out.
• Constructing a Simple Robot : Build and program a basic robot to perform specific tasks.
• Strength of Various Types of Bridges : Test the strength of different bridge designs to see which holds the most weight.
• Creating a Homemade Wind Turbine : Build a small wind turbine and measure how much electricity it generates.
• Effect of Different Materials on Heat Transfer : Compare how various materials affect the rate of heat transfer.
• Designing a Simple Mechanical Arm : Construct and test a mechanical arm for precision and strength.
• Building a Water Rocket : Create and launch a water rocket to explore the principles of propulsion.
• Testing Different Types of Gears : Investigate how different gear types affect the efficiency and speed of a machine.
• Effectiveness of Different Types of Insulation : Test how well various insulation materials prevent heat loss.
• Building a Seismic Sensor : Create a simple device to measure ground vibrations during small tremors.
• Creating a Rube Goldberg Machine : Create a complicated machine that performs a basic task via a chain reaction. 
• Efficiency of Different Wind Turbine Designs : Test various wind turbine designs to see which one generates the most power.
• Comparing the Strength of Different Building Materials : Test how various materials withstand stress and strain.
• Building a Simple Electric Motor : Construct and test a basic electric motor to understand its operation.
• Creating a Water-Powered Generator : Build a generator that uses water flow to produce electricity.
• Effect of Weight on Vehicle Speed : Study how adding weight affects the speed of a small vehicle or toy car.
• Designing an Efficient Solar-Powered Car : Create a small model car powered by solar energy and test its efficiency.
• Investigating the Best Shape for Aerodynamic Flight : Test different shapes to see which one is the most aerodynamic.
• Building a Floating Bridge : Design and test a bridge that floats on water, examining its stability and load capacity.

Environmental Science

• Impact of Recycling on Landfill Waste : Measure how recycling affects the amount of waste sent to landfills.
• Effect of Different Types of Mulch on Soil Health : Compare how various mulches influence soil quality and plant growth.
• Study of Local Air Quality : Collect and analyze air samples from different locations to assess local air quality.
• Effectiveness of Natural Pest Control Methods : Test different natural methods to control garden pests.
• Investigating Soil Erosion Prevention Techniques : Compare methods for preventing soil erosion and their effectiveness.
• Impact of Urbanization on Local Wildlife : Study how urban development affects local animal populations.
• Testing the Purity of Water from Various Sources : Examine the quality of water from different sources for contaminants.
• Effects of Deforestation on Local Ecosystems : Research how cutting down trees affects local plant and animal life.
• Creating a Home Rainwater Collection System : Build and test a system to collect and use rainwater at home.
• Investigating the Effect of Different Fertilizers on Soil Health : Compare how various fertilizers impact soil quality.
• Studying the Impact of Light Pollution on Nighttime Animals : Examine how artificial lights affect the behavior of nocturnal animals.
• Effect of Different Composting Methods on Decomposition : Compare various composting techniques and their impact on decomposition.
• Analyze the Impact of Oil Spills on Marine Life: Look at how oil spills affect many components of marine ecosystems. 
• Creating an Eco-Friendly Cleaning Product : Develop a cleaning product using environmentally friendly ingredients.

Benefits of Science Fair Projects for High School Students

Participating in science fair projects has many great benefits for high school students. Here’s how:

• Better Problem-Solving Skills : Working on a science fair project helps students solve problems. For example, if a student tests how different fertilizers help plants grow, they need to plan their experiment, measure plant growth, and analyze the results. This process allows them to become better at solving problems and thinking critically.
• Deeper Understanding of Science : Hands-on experiments help students understand science better. For instance, a project about how light affects plant growth helps students learn about plant biology and photosynthesis practically.
• Improved Research Skills : Science fair projects involve gathering information and learning more about a topic. If a student is researching solar energy, they will find out how different solar panels work and their efficiency. This process improves their ability to study and use information.
• Project Management Skills : Managing a science fair project teaches students how to plan, organize, and keep track of their work. For example, a project on water purification will require them to plan experiments, gather materials, and record their progress, which will help them get better at organizing tasks.
• Better Communication Skills : Presenting a science fair project helps students learn to explain their work clearly. They prepare reports, make presentations, and talk about their findings. For example, a student might use charts to show how different insulation materials affect energy use.
• Creativity Boost : Science fair projects encourage students to think creatively. Designing something like a solar-powered charger involves experimenting with different ideas and materials to find a good and affordable solution.
• Teamwork Skills : Many science fair projects involve working with others. This helps students learn to collaborate and work well with their peers. For example, a group project on pollution may involve dividing tasks and working together to achieve their goals.
• Increased Confidence : Completing and presenting a project can boost a student’s confidence. They see their hard work pay off and feel proud of their achievements. For example, getting an award for a project on water conservation can be very rewarding.
• Career Exploration : Working on projects can show students different science careers. For example, a project on robotics might make a student interested in engineering helping them consider future job options.
• Recognition and Achievement : Science fairs provide a chance for students to be recognized for their hard work. Awards and positive feedback can motivate them and show that their efforts are valued. For example, a successful project on artificial intelligence might earn a student praise and recognition for their innovative ideas.

How to Successfully Complete Your Science Fair Project

Here’s a simple guide to help you finish your science fair project successfully:

1. Choose a Topic You Like

• Pick a topic that interests you. It’s easier to stay excited and work hard when you enjoy the subject.
• Make sure your topic fits the rules of your grade level and the science fair.

2. Do Some Research and Plan

• Learn about your topic. See what’s already known and get a good understanding.
• Write a plan that includes what you want to achieve, the steps you’ll take, and a timeline. This will help you stay organized.

3. Make a Hypothesis

• Based on your research, make a guess about what you think will happen. This will guide your experiment.

4. Set Up Your Experiment

• Plan out how you will test your hypothesis. Make sure your experiment is set up to get clear and reliable results.
• Gather all the materials you need before you start.

5. Conduct the Experiment

• Follow your plan carefully and record everything you notice, including measurements and any unexpected results.
• Be consistent and careful to ensure accurate results.

6. Analyze Your Data

• Look at your results to see if there are any patterns or surprises.
• Use charts or graphs to help understand what your data shows.

7. Draw Conclusions

• Decide if your guess (hypothesis) was correct based on your results. Think about anything that might have affected your experiment.
• Summarize what you found and what it means.

8. Prepare Your Presentation

• Create a clear and interesting display for your project. Include your hypothesis, methods, results, and conclusions.
• Add pictures, charts, or graphs to make your presentation stand out.

9. Practice Your Presentation

• Practice explaining your project and results clearly. Be ready to answer questions.
• Make sure your presentation fits within any time limits.

10. Review and Improve

• Check your project and presentation for any mistakes or things that could be better. Make any needed changes.

11. Stay Organized

• Keep all your notes, data, and materials organized. Being prepared will help you handle any last-minute issues.

Following these steps will help you complete your science fair project and show off your hard work with confidence.

Final Words

Exploring 70+ Science Fair Project Ideas For High School Students is an exciting way to dive into science and discover new things. These projects are a fantastic opportunity to learn more about science, improve problem-solving skills, and practice researching and communicating ideas.

With so many ideas and tools at your disposal, you’re ready to turn your project into something amazing. So, get curious, explore these 70+ ideas, and have fun discovering and creating. Your hard work and creativity will definitely pay off!

About the author

Hi, I’m Emmy Williamson! With over 20 years in IT, I’ve enjoyed sharing project ideas and research on my blog to make learning fun and easy.

So, my blogging story started when I met my friend Angelina Robinson. We hit it off and decided to team up. Now, in our 50s, we've made TopExcelTips.com to share what we know with the world. My thing? Making tricky topics simple and exciting.

Come join me on this journey of discovery and learning. Let's see what cool stuff we can find!

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HIV research grants for students underrepresented in medicine

Medical Student Education Sep 06, 2024

Seeking medical students from communities that are underrepresented in medicine in the US who are considering careers in HIV prevention and/or vaccine research.   Application Deadline: Monday, December 2   Want to learn more? Join us for a  RAMP Informational Webinar

Wednesday, September 18 2:00 pm – 3:00 pm PT (5:00 pm – 6:00 pm ET)

The HIV Vaccine Trials Network, in collaboration with the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, is investing in a young generation of HIV prevention researchers by providing medical students from communities that are underrepresented in medicine in the US with opportunities to conduct independent research while receiving mentoring, project and salary funding, training, and professional development opportunities.

The  Request for Applications  can be found on October 1.

Grant recipients will be mentored by HVTN-affiliated investigators while conducting research projects in areas of basic, clinical, behavioral, and social science. Projects will be:

Short-Term Projects: 8-10 weeks

Timed with a summer break or fourth-year research elective Travel to an HIV Vaccine Clinical Research Site in the US or abroad Attend and present at an HVTN Conference Maximum award of $20,000

Project Options

During the application process, scholars will have the opportunity to rank all of the research projects according to their interests.  Projects for the 2025-2026 cycle  will be posted on October 1.

To see the projects of our  current and former scholars , check out their profiles.

Eligibility Criteria

Medical students who self-identify as being from communities that are underrepresented in medicine in the US Attending US MD, DO programs, or international medical schools that are US certification eligible (ECFMG) In good academic standing US citizen or US permanent resident or DACA status Interested in pursuing a future career in HIV research

Application Materials

To apply, visit  http://www.hvtn.org/ramp . The Request For Applications (RFA) and application materials will be available on October 1. Carefully read the Request for Applications before applying. Applications are due online by 5:00 PM PT on Monday, December 2.

For More Information All correspondence concerning the program should be addressed to:

Linda Oseso, MPH RAMP Program Manager HIV Vaccine Trials Network

Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center 1100 Fairview Ave. N., Mail Stop M2-B500 Seattle, WA 98109 206-667-2175 [email protected]

Medical Student Education

The Medical Student Education team includes student affairs, curricular affairs and student support professionals across the state who support medical students at every step of their journey.

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What research says about preventing school shootings

Cory Turner

Jeffrey Pierre

Students and residents mourn those who lost their lives near the scene of the mass shooting at Apalachee High School in Winder, Ga. Peter Zay/Anadolu via Getty Images hide caption

Wednesday's violence at a Georgia high school and the arrest of a 14-year-old suspect follow a familiar pattern of previous school shootings. After every one, there's been a tendency to ask, "How do we prevent the next one?"

For years, school safety experts, and even the U.S. Secret Service, have rallied around some very clear answers. Here's what they say.

It's not a good idea to arm teachers

There's broad consensus that arming teachers is not  a good policy. That's according to Matthew Mayer, a professor at Rutgers Graduate School of Education. He's been studying school violence since before Columbine, and he's part of a group of researchers who have published several position papers about why school shootings happen.

Law enforcement had prior warning about suspect in fatal Georgia high school shooting

Mayer says arming teachers is a bad idea "because it invites numerous disasters and problems, and the chances of it actually helping are so minuscule."

In 2018, a Gallup poll  also found that most teachers do not want to carry guns in school, and overwhelmingly favor gun control measures over security steps meant to "harden" schools. When asked which specific measures would be "most effective" at preventing school shootings, 57% of teachers favored universal background checks, and the same number, 57%, also favored banning the sale of semiautomatic weapons such as the one used in the Parkland attack.

Raise age limits for gun ownership

School safety researchers support tightening age limits for gun ownership, from 18 to 21. They say 18 years old is too young to be able to buy a gun; the teenage brain is just too impulsive. And they point out that the school shooters in Parkland, Santa Fe, Newtown, Columbine and Uvalde were all under 21.

School safety researchers also support universal background checks and banning assault-style weapons . But it's not just about how shooters legally acquire firearms. A 2019 report  from the Secret Service found that in half the school shootings they studied, the gun used was either readily accessible at home or not meaningfully secured.

Of course, schools don't have control over age limits and gun storage. But there's a lot they can still do.

Schools can support the social and emotional needs of students

A lot of the conversation around making schools safer has centered on hardening schools by adding police officers and metal detectors. But experts say schools should actually focus on softening  to support the social and emotional needs of students .

"Our first preventative strategy should be to make sure kids are respected, that they feel connected and belong in schools," says Odis Johnson Jr., of Johns Hopkins University's Center for Safe and Healthy Schools.

That means building kids' skills around conflict resolution, stress management and empathy for their fellow classmates — skills that can help reduce all sorts of unwanted behaviors, including fighting and bullying.

In its report, the Secret Service found most of the school attackers they studied had been bullied.

The School Shootings That Weren't

Jackie Nowicki has led multiple school safety investigations at the U.S. Government Accountability Office. She and her team have identified some of things schools can do to make their classrooms and hallways feel safer, including "anti-bullying training for staff and teachers, adult supervision, things like hall monitors, and mechanisms to anonymously report hostile behaviors."

The Secret Service recommends schools implement what they call a threat assessment model, where trained staff — including an administrator, a school counselor or psychologist, as well as a law enforcement representative — work together to identify and support students in crisis before they hurt others.

Earlier this year, the National Association of Secondary School Principals released new guidance for preventing school violence.

It noted that ensuring that educators, parents and students have access to mental health services is a "critical component" in preventing violence and increasing school safety. And the organization called for congressional action to provide support for those services.

This story has been updated from an earlier version published on May 26, 2022.

• gun violence
• mass shootings