essayer french conjugation present

formes composées / compound tenses

conditionnel

*Blue letters in conjugations are irregular forms. ( example ) *Red letters in conjugations are exceptions to the model. ( example ) *Grayed conjugations are forms that are extremely rare.

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Conjugaison du verbe essayer

Participe passé essayer, sans accord.

Avec accord

Passé composé, plus-que-parfait, passé simple, passé antérieur, futur simple, futur antérieur, conditionnel, synonyme du verbe essayer, traduction essayer.

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French verb conjugation for essayer

First group verb Conjugated with avoir English translation: to try essayer for a woman | 2 nd form | passive form | s'essayer | essayer ? | ne pas essayer | Print verb | Export to Word

Subjunctive

Conditional.

Verbs in -ayer have two ways to be conjugated : 1/ either they keep the y eveywhere : je paye... 2/ either they replace the y with a i in front of a silent e so in front of terminations e, es, ent, erai, erais : je paie. Remark the i to the two first plural persons to indicative imperfect and subjonctive present

Fréquent - Transitif - Autorise la forme pronominale

Shape of sentence

Similar verbs.

balayer - bayer - bégayer - brayer - déblayer - défrayer - délayer - effrayer - égayer - essayer - étayer - frayer - payer - rayer - réessayer - relayer

• Essayer conjugation table
• Essayer conjugation rules
• Essayer synonyms

Essayer french definition

Essayer conjugation in all forms, essayer conjugation in all tenses.

• Essayer : verbs with similar conjugation
• Essayer conjugation in indicative
• Essayer conjugation in present indicative
• Essayer conjugation in present perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in imperfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in pluperfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in simple past indicative
• Essayer conjugation in past perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in simple future indicative
• Essayer conjugation in future perfect indicative
• Essayer conjugation in subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in present subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in past subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in imperfect subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in pluperfect subjunctive
• Essayer conjugation in conditional
• Essayer conjugation in present conditional
• Essayer conjugation in past conditional
• Essayer conjugation in imperative
• Essayer conjugation in present imperative
• Essayer conjugation in past imperative
• Infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Present infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Past infinitive of french verb Essayer
• Participle of french verb essayer
• Present participle of french verb essayer
• Past participle of french verb essayer
• Gerundive of french verb essayer
• Present gerundive of french verb essayer
• Past gerundive of french verb essayer

Common french verbs

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• Avoir conjugation
• Être conjugation
• Aimer conjugation
• Manger conjugation
• Finir conjugation
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• Simple Past Indicative
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• French Conjugation
• Essayer conjugation

Conjugation of french verb essayer

Present perfect, simple past, past perfect, simple future, future perfect, subjunctive, conditional, essayer french verb, conjugation rules, reflexive form:, negative form:, interrogative form:.

• Essayer french verb conjugation rules

Essayer french synonyms

• Essayer similar verbs conjugation

This is the list of essayer french verb synonyms :

Active voice conjugation

Passive voice conjugation, reflexive form conjugation, similar verbs conjugation.

Here is the full list of verbs sharing the same verb conjugation :

List of verbs used as patterns in french conjugation:

Most common first group verbs

Most common second group verbs, most common third group verbs.

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Conjugations for essayer

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Verb Table for essayer

All conjugation types.

• Conjugation with avoir (Currently shown)
• Reflexive (conjugation with être)

Indicatif  •  Subjonctif  •  Conditionnel  •  Impératif  •  Formes impersonnelles

Passé simple

Futur simple

Passé composé

Plus-que-parfait

Passé antérieur

Futur antérieur

Participe présent

Participe passé

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Conjugaison du verbe essayer

• Voix active
• Voix passive
• Temps simples
• Temps composés

j’ essaie / essaye

tu essaies / essayes

il (elle) essaie / essaye

nous essayons

vous essayez

ils (elles) essaient / essayent

j’ essayais

tu essayais

il (elle) essayait

nous essayions

vous essayiez

ils (elles) essayaient

Passé simple

il (elle) essaya

nous essayâmes

vous essayâtes

ils (elles) essayèrent

Futur simple

j’ essaierai / essayerai

tu essaieras / essayeras

il (elle) essaiera / essayera

nous essaierons / essayerons

vous essaierez / essayerez

ils (elles) essaieront / essayeront

CONDITIONNEL

j’ essaierais / essayerais

tu essaierais / essayerais

il (elle) essaierait / essayerait

nous essaierions / essayerions

vous essaieriez / essayeriez

ils (elles) essaieraient / essayeraient

que j’ essaie / essaye

que tu essaies / essayes

qu’il (elle) essaie / essaye

que nous essayions

que vous essayiez

qu’ils (elles) essaient / essayent

que j’ essayasse

que tu essayasses

qu’il (elle) essayât

que nous essayassions

que vous essayassiez

qu’ils (elles) essayassent

essaie / essaye

Passé composé

j’ ai essayé

tu as essayé

il (elle) a essayé

nous avons essayé

vous avez essayé

ils (elles) ont essayé

Plus-que-parfait

j’ avais essayé

tu avais essayé

il (elle) avait essayé

nous avions essayé

vous aviez essayé

ils (elles) avaient essayé

Passé antérieur

j’ eus essayé

tu eus essayé

il (elle) eut essayé

nous eûmes essayé

vous eûtes essayé

ils (elles) eurent essayé

Futur antérieur

j’ aurai essayé

tu auras essayé

il (elle) aura essayé

nous aurons essayé

vous aurez essayé

ils (elles) auront essayé

j’ aurais essayé

tu aurais essayé

il (elle) aurait essayé

nous aurions essayé

vous auriez essayé

ils (elles) auraient essayé

que j’ aie essayé

que tu aies essayé

qu’il (elle) ait essayé

que nous ayons essayé

que vous ayez essayé

qu’ils (elles) aient essayé

que j’ eusse essayé

que tu eusses essayé

qu’il (elle) eût essayé

que nous eussions essayé

que vous eussiez essayé

qu’ils (elles) eussent essayé

ayons essayé

ayez essayé

avoir essayé

ayant essayé essayé (é, ée, és, ées)

je suis essayé(e)

tu es essayé(e)

il (elle) est essayé(e)

nous sommes essayé(e)s

vous êtes essayé(e)s

ils (elles) sont essayé(e)s

j’ étais essayé(e)

tu étais essayé(e)

il (elle) était essayé(e)

nous étions essayé(e)s

vous étiez essayé(e)s

ils (elles) étaient essayé(e)s

je fus essayé(e)

tu fus essayé(e)

il (elle) fut essayé(e)

nous fûmes essayé(e)s

vous fûtes essayé(e)s

ils (elles) furent essayé(e)s

je serai essayé(e)

tu seras essayé(e)

il (elle) sera essayé(e)

nous serons essayé(e)s

vous serez essayé(e)s

ils (elles) seront essayé(e)s

je serais essayé(e)

tu serais essayé(e)

il (elle) serait essayé(e)

nous serions essayé(e)s

vous seriez essayé(e)s

ils (elles) seraient essayé(e)s

que je sois essayé(e)

que tu sois essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) soit essayé(e)

que nous soyons essayé(e)s

que vous soyez essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) soient essayé(e)s

que je fusse essayé(e)

que tu fusses essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) fût essayé(e)

que nous fussions essayé(e)s

que vous fussiez essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) fussent essayé(e)s

soyons essayé(e)s

soyez essayé(e)s

être essayé(e)(s)

étant essayé(e)(s)

j’ ai été essayé(e)

tu as été essayé(e)

il (elle) a été essayé(e)

nous avons été essayé(e)s

vous avez été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) ont été essayé(e)s

j’ avais été essayé(e)

il (elle) avait été essayé(e)

nous avions été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) avaient été essayé(e)s

j’ eus été essayé(e)

tu eus été essayé(e)

il (elle) eut été essayé(e)

nous eûmes été essayé(e)s

vous eûtes été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) eurent été essayé(e)s

j’ aurai été essayé(e)

tu auras été essayé(e)

il (elle) aura été essayé(e)

nous aurons été essayé(e)s

vous aurez été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) auront été essayé(e)s

j’ aurais été essayé(e)

il (elle) aurait été essayé(e)

nous aurions été essayé(e)s

vous auriez été essayé(e)s

ils (elles) auraient été essayé(e)s

que j’ aie été essayé(e)

que tu aies été essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) ait été essayé(e)

que nous ayons été essayé(e)s

que vous ayez été essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) aient été essayé(e)s

que j’ eusse été essayé(e)

que tu eusses été essayé(e)

qu’il (elle) eût été essayé(e)

que nous eussions été essayé(e)s

que vous eussiez été essayé(e)s

qu’ils (elles) eussent été essayé(e)s

aie été essayé(e)

ayons été essayé(e)s

ayez été essayé(e)s

avoir été essayé(e)(s)

ayant été essayé(e)(s)

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• Essayer Conjugation

Essayer to try, to attempt

Essayer - indicative.

Essayer - Perfect

Essayer - Subjunctive

Essayer - Conditional

Essayer - Imperative (Commands)

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Voir la voix passive

Verbe transitif du 1 er groupe / Auxiliaire avoir

Utiliser un objet pour en éprouver les qualités, en contrôler le fonctionnement ; soumettre un matériau, une machine à un essai. Lire plus

Remarques : Les formes conjuguées du verbe peuvent s'écrire avec un y ou un i devant e muet : il essaie ou il essaye, il essaiera ou il essayera . Attention au i après le y aux première et deuxième personnes du pluriel, à l'indicatif imparfait et au subjonctif présent : (que) nous essayions , (que) vous essayiez .

• j' essaie / essaye
• tu essaies / essayes
• il, elle essaie / essaye
• nous essayons
• vous essayez
• ils, elles essaient / essayent

- Imparfait

• j' essayais
• tu essayais
• il, elle essayait
• nous essayions
• vous essayiez
• ils, elles essayaient

- Passé simple

• il, elle essaya
• nous essayâmes
• vous essayâtes
• ils, elles essayèrent
• j' essaierai / essayerai
• tu essaieras / essayeras
• il, elle essaiera / essayera
• nous essaierons / essayerons
• vous essaierez / essayerez
• ils, elles essaieront / essayeront

- Passé composé

• j' ai essayé
• tu as essayé
• il, elle a essayé
• nous avons essayé
• vous avez essayé
• ils, elles ont essayé

- Plus-que-parfait

• j' avais essayé
• tu avais essayé
• il, elle avait essayé
• nous avions essayé
• vous aviez essayé
• ils, elles avaient essayé

- Passé antérieur

• j' eus essayé
• tu eus essayé
• il, elle eut essayé
• nous eûmes essayé
• vous eûtes essayé
• ils, elles eurent essayé

- Futur antérieur

• j' aurai essayé
• tu auras essayé
• il, elle aura essayé
• nous aurons essayé
• vous aurez essayé
• ils, elles auront essayé
• que j' essaie / essaye
• que tu essaies / essayes
• qu'il, qu'elle essaie / essaye
• que nous essayions
• que vous essayiez
• qu'ils, qu'elles essaient / essayent
• que j' essayasse
• que tu essayasses
• qu'il, qu'elle essayât
• que nous essayassions
• que vous essayassiez
• qu'ils, qu'elles essayassent
• que j' eusse essayé
• que tu eusses essayé
• qu'il, qu'elle eût essayé
• que nous eussions essayé
• que vous eussiez essayé
• qu'ils, qu'elles eussent essayé
• que j' aie essayé
• que tu aies essayé
• qu'il, qu'elle ait essayé
• que nous ayons essayé
• que vous ayez essayé
• qu'ils, qu'elles aient essayé
• CONDITIONNEL
• j' essaierais / essayerais
• tu essaierais / essayerais
• il, elle essaierait / essayerait
• nous essaierions / essayerions
• vous essaieriez / essayeriez
• ils, elles essaieraient / essayeraient
• j' aurais essayé
• tu aurais essayé
• il, elle aurait essayé
• nous aurions essayé
• vous auriez essayé
• ils, elles auraient essayé
• essaie / essaye
• ayons essayé
• ayez essayé
• avoir essayé
• ayant essayé

 SYNONYMES contrôler - expérimenter - s'efforcer de - s'évertuer - s'ingénier - tâcher - tenter - tester - vérifier

 CONTRAIRES refuser - renoncer - s'abstenir

Recherche: 2 résultat(s)

verbe transitif du 1 er groupe.

Conjugaison: Indicatif / Subjonctif / Conditionnel / Impératif / Infinitif / Participe /

verbe pronominal du 1 er groupe.

French: essayer

French verb 'essayer' conjugated.

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What is the correct conjugation (present, indicative) of “essayer” ?

I've looked up conjugation of “essayer” and two different sources have given me two different suggestions:

According to this source , one would pronounce “j'essaye” as “ʒ‿esɛj”.

According to the other source , one would pronounce it as “ʒ‿ese”.

I would like to ask which pronunciation is the correct one. Or, if they are both correct, which is “more usual” and which is “less usual”.

• conjugaison

Both j'essaie pronounced /ʒ‿esɛ/ or /ʒ‿ese/ and j'essaye pronounced /ʒ‿esɛj/ are correct.

The former looks to be more frequently written but I'm not sure the same is true for spoken French where both might be equally used. In any case, I do not make a difference between these forms.

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French Verb Conjugation Using "Essayer" (to Try)

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• Pronunciation & Conversation
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The French verb  essayer  means "to try." It's a simple word that can easily be confused with  essuyer  (to wipe) , so be sure to look and listen for that 'A' in  essayer .

In order to place  essayer  into the past, present, or future tense, the verb needs to be conjugated . Just follow along in this lesson and you'll be saying "tried" and "trying" in French before you know it.

Conjugating the French Verb  Essayer ​​

Essayer  is an optional stem-changing verb . Typically with verbs that end in - yer , the 'Y' has to change to an 'I' in certain forms. The rules are a little more casual with  essayer  as you'll see in the table. When there are two forms of the conjugation, you can use either.

The stem of  essayer  is  essay -. To this, a variety of infinitive endings is added that conform with the subject pronoun as well as the tense of the sentence. For instance, "I try" is " j'essaie " or " j'essaye ." Similarly, there are two options for "we will try": " nous essaierons " or " nous essayerons ."

All this leaves you with many words to memorize. The good news is that there are many opportunities to practice it and use  essayer  as you "try" things throughout your day.

The Present Participle of  Essayer

The  present participle  of essayer is  essayant . This is as simple as adding - ant  to the verb stem. Not only does it work as a verb, but it can also become an adjective, gerund, or noun when needed.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

The  past participle   essayé  is used to form the  passé composé , a common past tense form of "tried" in French. To use this, you'll also need to conjugate the  auxiliary verb   avoir . For example, "I tried" is " j'ai essayé " and "we tried" is " nous avons essayé ."

More Simple  Essayer  Conjugations to Know

When the action of trying is in some way questionable, you can turn to the subjunctive verb mood . Similarly, if it's dependent on something, the conditional verb mood is used.

With less frequency, you will come across the passé simple or the imperfect subjunctive . These are mostly found in formal writing and will help considerably with reading comprehension.

To use  essayer  in commands or direct requests, turn to the imperative verb form . When using this, the subject pronoun is not required: use " essaie " instead of " tu essaie ."

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• How to Conjugate "Débarrasser" (to Clear, to Rid of)
• How to Conjugate the Verb 'Créer' (to Create) in French
• How to Conjugate "Embrasser" (to Embrace, to Kiss)
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Verb conjugation of "essayer" in French

Essayer – To try

By: Author David Issokson

Posted on Published: January 7, 2024  - Last updated: June 11, 2024

In today’s lesson we’ll have a look at the verb essayer , which means “to try”. For example, j’essaie d’apprendre le français (I try to learn French). Let’s jump right into the lesson!

Essayer – To try

Word origin.

The French verb essayer is related to the noun essai (try, attempt), which comes from the Latin verb exigere (to judge, examine, weigh) and noun exagium (weight, balance).

Present tense conjugation

Essayer is a regular ER verb. This means that its endings are the same as all other French regular ER verbs when conjugated in the present tense. Essayer has two accepted spelling patterns in the present tense. The pronunciations are the exact same.

J’essaie I try Tu essaies You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaie He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essaient They try

J’essaye I try Tu essayes You try (singular, informal) Il, elle essaye He, she tries Nous essayons We try Vous essayez You try (plural, formal) Ils, elles essayent They try

Example sentences

In our first example sentence, essayer is simply “to try”. This example uses the word jamais (never), which we cover in our French negations lesson. This sentence is in the futur simple , a commonly used French future tense .

Si tu n’essaies pas , tu ne réussiras jamais .

If you don’ try, you’ll never succeed.

Essayer de + infinitive

In these two example sentences , essayer de + infinitive means “to try to do something”.

J’essaie de chanter la chanson mais c’est très difficile.

I try to sing the song but it’s very difficult.

Je vais essayer de terminer mon projet avant demain .

I’ll try to finish my project before tomorrow

Essayer + noun

In the next two examples, essayer is followed by a noun , meaning “to try something”. Essayer can also translate to “to test”. Hence, “I test the skis ” could also work as a translation for this next sentence.

The les in this example sentence is a direct object pronoun, meaning “them”. This post on our site covers object pronouns in depth.

J’essaie les nouveaux skis avant de les acheter .

I try the new skies before buying them.

Nous allons essayer le nouveau restaurant ce soir.

We are going to try the new restaurant tonight.

In French, the noun essai transaltes to “try” or “attempt” and is the origin of the English word “essay”.

Il a réussi son examen au troisième essai.

He passed the exam after the third try.

Et voilà ! You now know how to use essayer in French! Now check out our other lessons covering the verbs quitter (to leave), bosser (to work hard) and ranger (to tidy, put away).

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David Issokson is a lifelong language learner and speaks over seven languages. Of all the languages he speaks, he's the most passionate about French! David has helped hundreds of students to improve their French in his private lessons. When not teaching or writing his French Word of the Day lessons, David enjoys his time skiing, hiking and mountain biking in Victor, Idaho.

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• 1.1 Etymology
• 2.1 Etymology
• 2.2 Pronunciation
• 2.3.1 Conjugation
• 2.3.2 Related terms
• 2.4 Further reading
• 2.5 Paronyms
• 2.6 Anagrams
• 3.1.1 Conjugation
• 4.1.1 Synonyms

From essay +‎ -er .

essayer ( plural essayers )

• ( obsolete ) One who performs an essay ; an experimenter .

Inherited from Middle French essayer , essaier , from Old French essaiier , essayer , essaier , from essay , essai ( “ attempt; assay; experiment ” ) + -er ( “ infinitive-forming suffix ” ) , from Late Latin exagium ( “ weight; weighing, testing on the balance ” ) , from Latin exigere + -ium , from ex- + agere , from Proto-Italic *agō , from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵeti .

Pronunciation

• IPA ( key ) : /e.sɛ.je/ , /e.se.je/

• ( transitive ) to test , to try on Essayez cette chemise. ― Try this shirt on .
• 2018 , Zaz, Résigne-moi : J ’essaie vraiment d ’ t’aider sans m’oublier. I'm truly trying to help you without forgetting myself.
• ( reflexive , transitive with à ) to try one's hand at s’essayer à quelque chose ― to try one's hand at something

Conjugation

This is a regular -er verb as far as pronunciation is concerned, but as with other verbs in -ayer (such as payer and essayer , the <y> of its stem may optionally be written as <i> when it precedes a silent <e> (compare verbs in -eyer , which never have this spelling change, and verbs in -oyer and -uyer , which always have it; verbs in -ayer belong to either group, according to the writer's preference).

Related terms

• bien essayé

Further reading

• “ essayer ”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [ Digitized Treasury of the French Language ] , 2012 .
• ressaye , ressayé

Middle French

• ( transitive ) to test
• ( with "de" ) to try
• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Norwegian Bokmål

essayer   n

• indefinite singular of essay

• English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)
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• Essayer Conjugation

Mastering the conjugation of "essayer," a pivotal verb in French , facilitates a deeper understanding of the language's complexities. It shifts remarkably across tenses, from 'j'essaie' in the present to 'j'essaierai' in the future, highlighting the verb's versatility. This essential guide ensures you deftly navigate through its various forms, enriching your French linguistic prowess.

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Understanding Essayer Conjugation in French

Conjugating the French verb essayer translates to attempting or trying in English. It's an essential verb that you’ll often encounter. Getting familiar with its conjugation can significantly enhance your French learning journey.

The basics of Essayer Verb Conjugation

Essayer is a regular -er verb but with a slight twist. When conjugated, the 'y' changes to an 'i' in the singular and the third person plural forms, although this change doesn’t apply to all tenses. This variation is a key aspect to remember about essayer conjugation.

Remember, the spelling change from 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e' helps with the pronunciation.

How to Conjugate Essayer in the Present Tense

Conjugating essayer in the present tense involves a straightforward pattern similar to that of other regular -er verbs, with the noted exception of the 'y' to 'i' change in certain forms. Here’s how you conjugate essayer in the present tense:

Note that both 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are acceptable forms of the first person singular in the present tense, reflecting the spelling variation mentioned earlier.

Mastering Essayer Conjugation: The Past Tense

To form the past tense, also known as the passé composé , of essayer , you need the helping verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé'. The structure is similar to many other French verbs. The conjugation in the passé composé depends on the subject pronoun:

The past participle essayé maintains its spelling across all subject pronouns in the passé composé, which simplifies its usage. The auxiliary verb 'avoir' is conjugated according to the subject, making understanding of 'avoir' conjugation equally essential in mastering essayer in the past tense.

Deep Dive into Essayer Conjugation French

Conjugation forms an integral part of mastering French, bringing verbs to life in different contexts and tenses. A detailed look at essayer conjugation across various moods and tenses can broaden your understanding and usage of this versatile verb.

Essayer Conjugation Present: A Closer Look

The present tense of essayer offers the first glimpse into its usage, showing how the verb adapts in current scenarios. The unique 'y' to 'i' switch in certain forms makes it slightly different from other regular -er verbs.Here is the conjugation of essayer in the present tense for quick reference:

The forms 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are both correct, demonstrating a flexible aspect of French spelling and pronunciation norms.

Navigating Essayer Imparfait Conjugation

The imparfait , or imperfect tense, conveys ongoing actions or states of being in the past. It illuminates what was happening at a certain point without focusing on the beginning or end of the action. Conjugating essayer in the imparfait involves a standard set of endings added to the stem: Stem: essay-Here’s a quick guide to its conjugation:

The Subjunctive and Conditional Moods in Essayer Conjugation

The subjunctive and conditional moods of essayer explore possibilities, hypotheses, and situations dependent on conditions.For the subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, wish, or uncertainty, here are the forms:

The conditional mood deals with potential scenarios or actions that would happen under certain conditions. Here’s how to conjugate essayer in the conditional mood:

Understanding these moods requires recognizing the nuances in tone and meaning they bring to conversations or written text. The subjunctive often appears after expressions that start with 'il faut que' (it is necessary that), 'bien que' (although), or 'pour que' (so that), reflecting its use in expressing desires or hypothetical situations. Meanwhile, the conditional mood is frequently used in polite requests or in sentences that begin with 'si' (if), laying down a condition for the action to occur.

Practising Conjugate Essayer Across Tenses

Understanding how to conjugate the French verb essayer across different tenses is integral to mastering its use. This versatility allows you to express actions in the present, past, future, and conditional states, making your French more fluent and nuanced.

The Future and Perfect Tenses of Essayer Verb Conjugation

Conjugating essayer in the future and perfect tenses allows for expressing actions that will occur or have been completed. The future tense speaks about events that will happen, while the perfect tense, using the passé composé, talks about actions that were completed in the past.

The future tense of essayer closely follows the regular -er verb conjugation pattern but with its unique twist in spelling.

For the perfect tense, combining the auxiliary verb avoir with the past participle essayé forms a compound tense that expresses actions completed in the past.

Regular vs Irregular Patterns in Essayer Conjugation French

The verb essayer presents an interesting case of blending regular -er verb conjugation patterns with its own unique irregularities. Understanding these patterns is crucial to effectively using essayer in various contexts.

A regular verb follows a predictable pattern of conjugations across different tenses and moods. In contrast, an irregular verb does not follow these standard conjugation patterns, making memorization necessary.

With its unique 'y' to 'i' shift in certain forms and uses, essayer stands between the realms of regular and irregular verbs. In the present tense, for example, both 'j'essaie' and 'j'essaye' are acceptable, showcasing this flexibility. This mix of predictability and irregularity is what makes studying French both a challenge and a joy. Understanding when each form is appropriate comes with practice and exposure to the language in various scenarios.

The choice between using the 'y' or changing it to 'i' in essayer conjugation often depends on pronunciation ease rather than a hard rule, especially in informal settings.

In summary, mastering the conjugation of essayer requires understanding its regular patterns and the exceptions. Whether you’re expressing what you're trying or what you will try in the future, or what you have tried in the past, essayer is a verb that can add depth to your French repertoire.

Common Mistakes and Tips for Conjugation Essayer

Conjugating essayer , meaning 'to try' in French, can sometimes be tricky for learners. While it follows the general pattern of regular -er verbs, certain nuances can lead to common mistakes. Understanding these can significantly improve your grasp of French verb conjugation.

Avoiding Common Errors with Essayer Conjugation

Conjugating essayer presents unique challenges that often lead to mistakes. Recognizing these can help you avoid them in the future.Here are some frequently encountered pitfalls:

• Mixing up the 'y' to 'i' change: In certain forms, especially in the singular and the third person plural forms of some tenses, 'essayer' changes the 'y' to an 'i'. Not applying this change where necessary is a common error.
• Forgetting the double 's' in the nous form: In the present tense, 'nous essayons' retains the double 's', rather than changing to a single 's', which can be misleading.
• Incorrect auxiliary verb in compound tenses: Using the wrong auxiliary verb (être instead of avoir) for the passé composé and other compound tenses is another typical mistake.

Always double-check the spelling when conjugating essayer , especially for the 'y' to 'i' shift and the use of double 's' in the nous form.

Handy Tips to Remember Conjugation Essayer

To successfully memorise and apply the conjugation of essayer , consider implementing these strategies:Here are beneficial tips to enhance your learning process:

• Create mnemonic devices: Developing unique memory aids can help you recall the specific spelling changes of essayer .
• Practise with sentences: Use essayer in various sentences to get comfortable with its conjugation across different tenses.
• Listen and repeat: Engage with multimedia resources in French to hear the conjugation of essayer in action. Repeating what you hear reinforces learning.

Understanding that the 'y' to 'i' change in essayer conjugation is to facilitate pronunciation can help remember when to apply it. This change occurs before a silent 'e', a common practice in French to make pronunciation smoother. Making such connections between language rules and their practical applications can significantly enhance your language learning.

Essayer Conjugation - Key takeaways

• Essayer Conjugation French: Essayer means 'to try', and its conjugation is essential for proficiency in French.
• Essayer Verb Conjugation Twist: While essayer follows the regular -er verb pattern, it features a 'y' to 'i' change in singular and third person plural forms for certain tenses.
• Conjugation Essayer in the Present: Forms include 'j'essaie/essaye', 'tu essaies', 'il/elle/on essaie', 'nous essayons', 'vous essayez' and 'ils/elles essaient/essayent'.
• Essayer Past Tense and Perfect Tense: Utilizes the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', yielding forms like 'j'ai essayé', demonstrating consistency across subject pronouns.
• Essayer Imperfect Conjugation (Imparfait): Reflects ongoing or habitual past actions, for example, 'j'essayais', 'tu essayais', indicating actions or states of being continuing in the past.

Flashcards in Essayer Conjugation 12

What determines the conjugation of 'apprendre' in French?

The conjugation of 'apprendre' varies depending on the tense and the subject pronoun.

Which group does the verb 'apprendre' belong to in French?

'Apprendre' is part of the first group of verbs, making it very regular in pattern.

In the past tense 'passé composé', how is 'apprendre' conjugated for 'je'?

'Je apprendre' is how it's conjugated; the passé composé isn't used with 'apprendre'.

What is the correct present tense conjugation of 'apprendre' for the pronoun 'nous'?

Nous apprennez

Which common mistake often occurs when conjugating 'apprendre' in the present tense?

Mixing up the conjugation with -er ending verbs

How does the conjugation of 'apprendre' change from singular to plural forms in the present tense?

By changing 'apprend' to 'appront' for plural forms

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Frequently Asked Questions about Essayer Conjugation

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What determines the conjugation of 'apprendre' in French?

Which group does the verb 'apprendre' belong to in French?

In the past tense 'passé composé', how is 'apprendre' conjugated for 'je'?

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Conjugation of the French Verb "Essayer"

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Mastering the French verb 'essayer' involves understanding its unique conjugation patterns, such as the optional 'y' to 'i' change in certain forms. This guide covers present, past, imperfect, conditional, and future tenses, as well as the use of the auxiliary verb 'avoir' in compound tenses. It also provides strategies to avoid common errors and enhance memorization of the correct forms, emphasizing the importance of pronunciation in the French language.

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Regular -er Verb with Unique Characteristics

Meaning and usage of "essayer".

"Essayer" is a regular -er verb in French that means 'to try' and has a unique characteristic of changing 'y' to 'i' in certain forms

Optional 'y' to 'i' Change in Certain Tenses

Pronunciation and Spelling Changes

In the singular and third person plural forms of certain tenses, the 'y' in "essayer" may change to an 'i', affecting both pronunciation and spelling

Dual Spelling in First Person Singular Present Tense

The first person singular present tense of "essayer" can be spelled as 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye', highlighting the intricacies of French orthographic conventions

Conjugation Patterns and Usage in Different Tenses

"Essayer" follows regular -er verb conjugation patterns, with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms, and is used to describe actions or states occurring at the moment of speaking

Essential Tenses for Everyday Communication

Present tense conjugation.

The present tense conjugation of "essayer" is similar to that of other regular -er verbs, but with the optional 'y' to 'i' change in some forms

Passé Composé

The passé composé, formed with the auxiliary verb 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', is used to convey completed actions in the past

Imperfect Tense and Other Moods

Imperfect Tense

The imperfect tense, or imparfait, describes past actions that were ongoing or habitual

Subjunctive Mood

The subjunctive mood, expressing doubt, desire, or uncertainty, includes forms like 'que j'essaie' and 'que vous essayiez'

Conditional Mood

The conditional mood, used for hypothetical scenarios, is conjugated as 'j'essayerais' or 'vous essayeriez'

Future and Past Tenses

Future tense.

The future tense of "essayer" is formed by adding the appropriate endings to the infinitive and discusses future events

Plus-Que-Parfait

The plus-que-parfait, a form of the perfect tense, is constructed with the imperfect tense of 'avoir' and the past participle 'essayé', used for actions that had been completed before another past action

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In French, the verb 'essayer' translates to '______,' and it belongs to the ______-er verb category.

to try regular

Optional 'y' to 'i' change in 'essayer'

Occurs in singular forms except nous/vous; 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye'.

Present tense usage in French

Describes actions/states at the moment of speaking; used daily.

Dual spelling in French orthography

Some verbs like 'essayer' have two correct spellings; 'essaie' or 'essaye'.

The ______ tense is used to express completed actions in the past with the verb 'essayer'.

passé composé

Imperfect Tense Usage

Describes ongoing/habitual past actions, sets scene for narratives.

Subjunctive Mood Function

Expresses doubt, desire, uncertainty, used in dependent clauses.

Conditional Mood Application

Used for hypotheticals, polite requests, and future events in the past.

To express future actions in French, 'essayer' changes to 'j'essaierai' for 'I will try', and 'ils/elles essaieront' for 'they will try'.

j'essaierai ils/elles essaieront

Essayer conjugation exception: 'y' to 'i' shift

In certain forms, 'essayer' changes 'y' to 'i' before a silent 'e'.

Essayer 1st person singular present tense: dual spelling

In present tense, 'essayer' can be spelled as 'j'essaie' or 'j'essaye'.

In the present tense 'nous' form of 'essayer', it's important to remember the double '______', and to use the correct auxiliary verb in compound tenses.

Ecco un elenco delle domande più frequenti su questo argomento

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Understanding the Basics of Essayer Conjugation in French

Present Tense Conjugation of Essayer

Past tense mastery with essayer, exploring the imperfect and conditional forms of essayer, future and perfect tenses in essayer conjugation, regular vs. irregular patterns in essayer conjugation, avoiding common mistakes and tips for conjugating essayer.

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Le présent: the present tense in French grammar

When to use le présent, how to conjugate the present tense in french, type 1 -ir verbs, type 2 -ir verbs, important irregular verbs: avoir, être, aller and faire.

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What is le présent ?

The present tense in French grammar (le présent) corresponds to the English simple present . It talks about facts, current situations and repeated actions in the present, as well as scheduled future actions. To conjugate a verb in the French present tense, we add specific endings to the infinitive of the verb depending on whether it ends in -er, -ir or -re.

Learn all about le présent in French grammar with Lingolia’s quick and easy examples, then put your knowledge to the test in the exercises.

Le garçon s’appelle Félix. Tous les mardis, il va à l’entraînement de football. Il joue au football depuis cinq ans.

Mardi prochain à 14 heures, son équipe a un match important.

We use the French present tense to express:

• facts and ongoing situations in the present
• actions that happen once, multiple times or never in the present
• a future action that is already planned or agreed upon (requires a specific future time indicator)
• the duration of actions that started in the past and are ongoing in the present. Note: French uses the present tense to express this idea, but English talks about duration using the present perfect simple or continuous tenses.

To conjugate French verbs in the present tense, we remove the infinitive ending (-er, -ir or -re) and add the following endings:

The table below shows the present tense conjugation of -er verbs:

Spelling Rules and Exceptions

• For verbs ending in -ger , we add an e before the letter o in the nous form in order to preserve the pronunciation of the g .
• For verbs ending in - cer , the c becomes ç before the letter o in the nous form in order to preserve pronunciation.
• For verbs ending in -yer , the y becomes an i in the singular forms as well as in the 3 rd person plural. (For verbs ending in - ayer , we can write either i or y .)
• For many verbs that end in - eler or - eter, the final consonant is doubled before a silent e . (Exceptions: acheter buy , déceler discover , geler freeze , haleter pant , harceler harass , modeler model , peler peel )
• If the final syllable of the word stem contains an e or é, we give it a grave accent ( accent grave ) in its conjugated forms (apart from the 1 st and 2 nd person plural).
• Remember: the verb aller is irregular .

The majority of -ir verbs belong to type 1, which means that the plural forms add -iss- before the present tense endings:

Many common verbs are conjugated in this way: applaudir applaud , choisir choose , divertir amuse , fleurir bloom , grandir grow , grossir put on weight , guérir cure , haïr hate , maigrir lose weight , nourrir nourish/feed , obéir obey , pâlir go pale , punir punish , ralentir slow down , remplir (re)fill , réjouir celebrate , réunir meet , réussir succeed , rougir blush , saisir grasp , vieillir to age , etc.

Type 2 -ir verbs can be divided into two kinds: verbs that are conjugated in the same way as -er verbs, and verbs that are conjugated with -s/-s/-t in the singular forms

*Other verbs that follow the same conjugation include: accueillir welcome , couvrir cover , cueillir gather , découvrir discover , ouvrir open , souffrir suffer , etc.

**Other verbs that follow the same conjugation include: courir run , fuir run away , mentir lie , partir leave , sentir feel , servir serve , sortir go out , etc.

Note: the verbs venir and tenir are completely irregular .

Regular -re verbs are conjugated as follows:

* The following verbs are conjugated in the same way as construire : conduire drive , cuire cook , déduire deduce , détruire destroy , instruire instruct , introduire introduce , nuire harm , produire produce , reproduire reproduce , réduire reduce , séduire seduce , traduire translate .

** The following verbs are conjugated in the same way as vivre: suivre follow , poursuivre chase , revivre relive , survivre survive .

Spelling Rules & Exceptions

• Verbs ending in -aître (traditional spelling) or -aitre (official spelling since 1990) such as connaître/connaitre know , paraître/paraitre appear , naître/naitre be born and their variations such as reconnaître/reconnaitre recognise , disparaître/disparaitre disappear , renaître/renaitre be reborn are conjugated as follows: Example: connaître know – je connais, tu connais, il/elle/on connaît, nous connai ss ons, vous connai ss ez, ils/elles connai ss ent

Many verbs that end in -ire (boire drink , croire believe , dire say , écrire write , faire do/make , lire read , plaire please , rire laugh ...) are irregular and change their stem in the plural forms. There is no general rule to learn the conjugations of these verbs, it’s best to learn them by heart.

Verbs that end in -dre and -tre

The verb prendre take and its related forms apprendre learn , comprendre understand , surprendre surprise , etc. lose the d in their plural forms. In addition, the n is doubled in the ils/elles form.

Verbs that end in -indre (atteindre wait , craindre fear , éteindre turn off , joindre combine , peindre paint , plaindre pity , teindre dye ...) lose the d in the singular and plural forms. In addition, we transform the n to gn in the plural forms.

Verbs that end in - oir such as recevoir receive , apercevoir glimpse , concevoir design , décevoir disappoint , percevoir perceive are conjugated as follows:

Note: the verbs avoir have , devoir must , mouvoir move , pouvoir be able to , savoir know , voir see und vouloir want are irregular and are not conjugated in the same way as recevoir . Check out their conjugations on our page on irregular verbs in French and practise in the exercises.

Le présent continu: the present progressive in French

The présent continu , also known as the présent progressif or the présent duratif , is the French equivalent of the present progressive in English (I am doing, he is going, etc.). Like its English counterpart, it demonstrates that an action or event is in progress at the moment of speaking.

The présent continu is formed as follows:

present tense conjugation of être + en train de + infinitive

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Subjunctive of the French verb essayer