(Mark 72)
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This dissertation achieved a mark of 84:
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The following outstanding dissertation example PDFs have their marks denoted in brackets. (Mark 70) (Mark 78) |
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Table of Contents
Dissertations are a very important part of the lives of youngsters or future researchers pursuing higher education. So, if you’re pursuing higher education, it is an inevitable evil you have to deal with. It’s also pretty beneficial as whatever you have studied throughout your semester, you have to implement all that knowledge in this project.
The most distressing part of a research project and any thesis or dissertation is the introduction part. As a young scholar, you already know your topic and how you’re going to proceed. But have you figured out how you’re going to start your paper? Well, of course, you haven’t; that’s why you’re here.
Well, let’s crack that code together. Writing an introduction is not a big deal also, only if you know the right way to craft it. Today, you’ll learn all about it. Let’s start by learning what it is all about.
The introduction part is like the opening act of your dissertation. The reason is that this is where you lay the foundation of your entire dissertation. It’s more like setting the stage before getting into the main act. Here, you tell the readers.
It’s like you’re giving your readers a proper roadmap of the journey they’re going to set on.
The main aim of the introduction of any research project is to provide a clear idea of the topic you are working on. It aims to attract the attention of the reader and give them a solid reason to keep reading.
Why is the Thesis Introduction Important?
Well, as you can understand pretty well, the introduction part of any dissertation is as important as the entire dissertation. Let’s dig a tad bitter deeper to understand how –
Establishes the Research Context
The dissertation introduction chapter gives the reader enough background so that they can understand where your work better. The readers get an idea of why you chose that particular topic and how it is relevant to the field you’re pursuing.
Clarifies the Research Problem
Now comes the part where we’ll talk about the research questions. The introduction is the part where you will give a brief overview of the central theme to your readers. This will provide your readers with the direction of your work before you jump into the main part.
Justifies the Research
Now comes the part where you’ve to justify your research. The intro part lets you explain to your readers the significance of your research objectives and what your research aims to contribute to the field of study. Convincing the reader of your research’s value is crucial for keeping them engaged.
Sets the Scope and Boundaries
The introduction also defines what your research will and won’t cover. By setting these boundaries, you help manage the reader’s expectations and keep your study focused.
Provides an Overview of the Structure
Usually, the introduction wraps up with a quick rundown of what’s coming next. You have to briefly give a sneak peek of the structure of your research dissertation before moving ahead with the detailed explanation part.
So you can understand by now that this introduction part is like the first chapter of a book—it needs to grab the reader’s attention and set up the story. Nail this part while you write a dissertation , and you’re off to a great start with your dissertation.
Now, let’s jump to the main part. It’s not about just putting words randomly here and there and calling it a piece. You have to take the existing research and sort it to put the hooks in the opening and rest for the later part. It sounds a bit taxing, but trust me it’s just about putting your fingers in the right rhythm. Let’s see how to do that –
Start your intro with something that makes people go, “Whoa, I need to read more of this!” If you want to use a very intriguing question for that or an interesting fact – whatever works for you!
Paint a quick picture of what’s going on in the world that makes your research important. This is paramount because, through this, you will make people understand how relevant your work is.
Don’t try to sound like a super fancy. Be very clear and just say what you mean in very simple language so everyone can understand what you’re talking about.
Nobody has time for a long-winded intro. So don’t beat around the bush and get to the good stuff right away and get to the main point straightaway.
Tell people why your research is a big deal. How does it help solve a problem or answer an important question? Make them see why they should care about what you’re doing.
Don’t just talk about your research in academic terms. Explain how it could actually make a difference in the real world – like helping businesses grow or improving people’s lives.
Now find out that ‘X’ factor that’s not present already and can turn your good introduction into the best one. This is your chance to say, “Hey, nobody’s looked at this part yet – that’s where I come in!”
Say what you’re trying to accomplish with your research. Keep it simple and straightforward – just tell people what you hope to achieve.
Your research objective is not to be Batman and solve the world’s problems. So let people know about your focus and be within your boundaries.
Your intro should feel like a smooth ride from start to finish. Don’t jump around between ideas – keep things organized and easy to follow.
You can show your introduction as a trailer of a movie. It should be more like a sneak peek into the main meaty part of the story with all the juice and herbs. So, the intro part should make the readers eagerly wait for the main thesis or dissertation.
Well, sometimes, what a third person’s perspective can do, even the brightest mind cannot. And who can give you some quirky ideas other than your friends? So, before drafting your final intro, make your peers read the initial one and share their ideas.
No matter how big of a wordsmith you are, you, too, are bound to make mistakes. So, make sure to proofread and edit your work properly.
Leave them wanting more! Use intriguing facts or questions to pique their curiosity and make them eager to dive into your research.
Even though you are making it very interesting and intriguing, you have to make sure that you are keeping your professionalism intact. You cannot use any slang words and only use formal ways of writing.
Well, before using any difficult word, think whether your readers will understand it or not. As much as we love to use sophisticated phrases or words to make everything sound very intriguing, we have to remember that not all of our readers are language experts.
Now that you are thinking about your reader’s perspective go a few steps ahead and think about how they might perceive your information. This will help you to make your work even more relatable for your readers.
Sometimes, just reading paragraphs can be very tiring and monotonous. So why don’t you add some spice to it by backing your claims with some graphics? This way, the readers will understand more and believe more.
No matter what topic you choose, you can pick any of the cool fashion dissertation topics or history ones; counterarguments are inevitable. So before they can question you, why don’t you address them in your introduction? The best part of doing this is your readers will get the impression that you have considered all the sides before stepping into the battle.
Your readers know that they are reading the introduction part, and next, they have to read the main part. But are you sure they are going to do it even if you have laid a slippery path to make them glide better? No right? So make sure to clearly tell them what to do. Of course, don’t write, “Read the main dissertation”; be creative there and covey your call to action.
So, these points are some tried and tested methods that can actually help you craft a perfect thesis introduction. Although we strongly advise you not to blindly follow the steps, you must add your customization to make your work as unique as you are.
So you know what to do and what to put where. But what are the important elements you must not miss while writing a thesis introduction? Let’s see what’s there in the perfect dissertation layout of a perfect dissertation introduction chapter.
Setting the Scene – To kick off your dissertation, start by painting a broad picture of the topic you’re diving into. Think of this as setting the stage for your research. Explain the general field you’re working in and why it matters right now.
Historical and Theoretical Background – Next, give a quick rundown of how this topic has evolved over time. Mention some key theories or ideas that have shaped current understanding. This helps show that you know your stuff and where your research fits in.
Identifying the Research Gap – Here’s where you pinpoint the gap in existing research that your study aims to fill. Why is this gap important? Explain why it’s worth investigating and how your research can help bridge this gap.
Research Questions – Well, this is a very important part that you just cannot miss. List out the central question of your research – the answers your research aims to find.
Main Objectives – Do not forget to lay out the big goals of your research. These are the broad outcomes you hope to achieve by the end of your study.
Specific Aims – Break those big goals down into specific, actionable steps. These are the smaller, detailed tasks that will help you reach your main objectives.
Significance of the Study
Academic Contributions – Talk about how your research will contribute to academic knowledge. What new insights or understanding will it bring to your field?
Practical Implications – Logic is very important behind every theory, so no matter what, don’t miss the practical part. You must explain the practical applications or relevance of the claims you’re making.
Overview of Methodology – You obviously won’t be able to provide the entire research methodology in the thesis introduction part. So, what you can do here is add a snapshot of the same, which will include the overall design and the specific techniques you’ll use to gather and analyze data.
Justification for Methodology – Now, explain why you chose these methods. How do they suit your research objectives? Why are they the best fit for your study?
Chapter Breakdown – Provide a brief outline of your dissertation’s structure. Summarize what each chapter will cover so readers know what to expect.
Logical Flow – Make sure this outline shows a clear and logical progression from one chapter to the next. This helps guide your readers through your research journey smoothly.
Scope of the Study – Define the boundaries of your research. What specific areas are you focusing on, and what are you leaving out? This helps set clear expectations for what your study will cover.
Acknowledging Limitations – Be upfront about any limitations your study might have. Acknowledging these shows you’re aware of the constraints and helps frame your findings within these limits.
Summary of Introduction – You must be thinking what’s the point of adding a conclusion part in a thesis introduction? Well, you must because, without it, your entire work will be incomplete. Provide a quick recap of the key points you’ve covered. Reinforce the importance of your research and its potential impact.
Transition to the Next Chapter – Now, end with a smooth transition to the next chapter; mind it: your aim is to make your readers read the entire thesis or dissertation. So, mention briefly what’s coming next, like a review of the existing literature or methodology discussion, to keep your readers hooked.
Key Studies and Findings – Now it’s time to connect your own work with the previous research work of other people. What your research aim is after studying those works? Highlight the key pieces that have helped you to give your thesis writing the perfect shape.
Identifying Gaps and Contributions – While you’re building your research objectives and conclusion chapter on those key studies, it is important to find the gaps. Discuss how your research will build on these key studies. If there’s no weakness in the previous thesis or dissertation, then what’s the point of you working on the same topic?
Personal Interest – Now it’s time to explain your personal choice. You must have found various online dissertation topics then what intrigued you to choose that particular one? This is the best way to make your readers relate to you.
Broader Impact – Every topic you are working on, or no matter what your research question is, should have some impact on society. You have to find that out and convey that to your readers.
So, these are the key elements of a perfect thesis introduction. However, it is not exactly the flow of information. You can experiment with that and add a pinch or handful of your creativity, but that also should have some relevance to your work.
Just like you must provide enough examples to your readers to understand what you want to say, we also practice what we preach. So here’s an example of how your research intro should look like –
Topic: Increasing Mental Health Issues Amongst Working Women
Chapter 1: Introduction
Problem Statement
Purpose of the Study
Central Questions
Now, the most important part, make sure to list out the central questions, which are the guidaing stars of your study. You just can’t ask some questions randomly. These questions must be very specific and directly related to the theme. For example:
Theoretical Framework
Scope and Delimitations
Definitions of Key Terms
Organization of the Dissertation
Academic Writing can be a tad bit confusing, especially if you are dealing with something like a dissertation. You can pick any topic, from trending Political Science research topics to common Psychology topics; writing a dissertation, especially the introduction part, is always the trickiest one.
That is the very reason most youngsters or newbies end up attempting a few very common mistakes. So, if you want to make your paper stand out of the crowd, you must keep your seventh sense on and avoid the following pitfalls.
One of the biggest slip-ups most of the newbies like you make is not clearly saying what your research is all about. You must be to the point while crafting your introduction. If your intro doesn’t spell out the problem you’re tackling, then it will be difficult for your readers to understand the aim of your work. Don’t be vague or write random things; otherwise, your readers will be left clueless and eventually lose interest.
Without proper context, your readers will not understand how your work is relevant. So make sure you don’t skimp on the background section. But again, don’t go overboard with it, as you will have to talk about it in detail in your literature review section.
One of the major reasons most students tend to lose their focus is adding too many details to their work. Adding a lot of information won’t make your work attractive or informative; it will just confuse your readers. For the introduction part, brief explanations are good to go.
As mentioned multiple times before that, your thesis statement is among the most important part of your work. But often, youngsters either completely skip mentioning it in the intro, or the way they put it makes it very difficult for the readers to understand.
Most students often fail to mention the research gap present in the existing literature. Skipping this part makes the entire study pointless.
Saying your research is important isn’t enough. You need to convincingly explain why it matters. What impact could your findings have? Whether it’s advancing theory, improving practice, or influencing policy, make sure you spell out the significance.
Your hypotheses should be front and center. They guide your study and help readers understand what you’re exploring. If they’re unclear or poorly defined, it’s hard for readers to get a grasp on your research direction.
You should clearly define what your research will and won’t cover. Setting these boundaries helps manage expectations and gives a realistic view of your study’s scope. Don’t ignore this part, or readers might expect more than you can deliver.
Your introduction should flow logically from one point to the next. Avoid jumping around or presenting disjointed ideas. A well-structured introduction keeps readers engaged and makes your argument easier to follow.
Remember who you’re writing for. Tailor your introduction to your audience’s knowledge level. If it’s too technical or too basic, you’ll lose their interest. Aim for a balance that’s accessible yet informative.
Your introduction should tell a cohesive story. If it’s full of unrelated ideas and abrupt transitions, readers will struggle to follow. Make sure all parts of your introduction connect smoothly.
You want to hook your readers from the start. Don’t begin with something dry or overly technical. Try opening with an interesting fact, a relevant story, or a thought-provoking question to draw readers in.
Your introduction should align with the rest of your dissertation. Make sure the objectives, research questions, and scope you outline match what you cover in the later chapters. Inconsistencies can confuse readers and weaken your overall argument.
If you can avoid these mistakes, no one can stop you from crafting the perfect introduction for your dissertation paper and score impressively with it.
How do you start an introduction for a dissertation?
Alright, when you’re kicking off your thesis introduction, why don’t you think of it like starting a conversation with a friend? It makes things pretty easy. However, of course, you cannot use all the slang and social media lingo.
Unlike any other chapter, you have to fill in a lot of things in a small space, so be very particular or what to keep and what not to.
How Long Should A Dissertation Introduction Be?
Not everything comes with a rule book. Well, yeah, the thesis of dissertations does come with a rule book, but the introduction part is where you can enjoy your freedom. Here you can feel free to think quality over quantity. But of course, there are some limits too. You’re setting a stage for your readers doesn’t me you want to bore them, right? So, you can aim for around 5% to 10% of the total word count of your dissertation. In anyway you’re going to write your intro in the last, so you’ll know how much it should be. So if your dissertation is, say, 10,000 words long, your intro should be around 500 to 1000 words. But hey, every dissertation is different, so just make sure it covers all the important stuff without dragging on too much.
What Is The First Paragraph Of A Dissertation?
Have you ever watched a blockbuster movie? Or have you ever thought about why certain reels have so many views? The magic is in the first 5 seconds. It is the time when you get to grab the attention of your audience or reader, in your case. So, you have to make the first paragraph the most attractive one. Start with a bang if you must. It has to be something that will make them sit up and take notice. Go for a shocking fact or a thought-provoking question. Whatever serves the purpose. But it has to be brief and, of course, hooking.
How Many Pages Is A Dissertation Introduction ?
Well the page count entirely depends upon the word count of your intro. So, if your thesis introduction is roughly around 5% to 10% of the total length of your paper, then the page count will also follow the same ratio. Although it kind of becomes very stressful to balance the word count and page count. So, to avoid that, keep your fonts small. Not too small also, your aim is to make your readers stay till main conclusions without stressing their eyes.
How Do You Start A Dissertation Example?
Alright, let’s dive into an example of how to kick off your dissertation in style. Imagine you’re starting with a bang, like the opening scene of a blockbuster movie. Start with something that will grab your reader’s attention – maybe a surprising fact or a gripping story. Then, pump up the background section well enough that your readers know what you’re upto. Next up, hit them with the main point: what’s the problem you’re tackling with your research? Finally, wrap it up by giving them a taste of what’s coming next in your dissertation.
How Do I Start My Introduction?
Alright, when it comes to starting your introduction, think of it like starting a conversation with a friend. You wanna kick things off with something that grabs their attention – maybe a cool fact or an interesting question. Then, give them a bit of background info to fill them in on what you’re talking about. After that, dive into the main point: what’s the problem you’re trying to solve or the question you’re trying to answer? Wrap it up by giving them a sneak peek of what’s coming next in your dissertation. Easy peasy!
How Do You Make Your Dissertation Introduction Stand Out?
The best way to make your work better than the rest is to think out of the box. Everyone will start their intro with a hook. While most students prefer to follow the tried and tested paths, you can add a pinch of your own uniqueness to level up the taste of your work. First off, understand who your target readers are, think of something that connects your thoughts with them, and use it properly. Rest is just a cakewalk.
What Are Some Common Pitfalls To Avoid When Writing A Dissertation Introduction?
When writing an introduction, you must avoid common pitfalls that can detract from its effectiveness. Some of these pitfalls include:
How Can You Ensure That Your Dissertation Introduction Is Relevant?
Making your intro relevant is paramount, but it’s not a big deal also.
How Can You Effectively Transition from Your Introduction To The Main Body Of Your Dissertation?
The best way to make the flow of your work smooth is to make an effective transition between the intro and the body sections. For this purpose, you can
Apart from this, make sure whatever you are writing in this transitional part is relevant to the main body of your paper.
Hi, I am Mark, a Literature writer by profession. Fueled by a lifelong passion for Literature, story, and creative expression, I went on to get a PhD in creative writing. Over all these years, my passion has helped me manage a publication of my write ups in prominent websites and e-magazines. I have also been working part-time as a writing expert for myassignmenthelp.com for 5+ years now. It’s fun to guide students on academic write ups and bag those top grades like a pro. Apart from my professional life, I am a big-time foodie and travel enthusiast in my personal life. So, when I am not working, I am probably travelling places to try regional delicacies and sharing my experiences with people through my blog.
Dissertation structure.
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The first paragraph of an essay or research paper is traditionally designated as the introduction, and its purpose is to introduce the subject matter and set the stage for the remainder of the documentary research . Because it’s responsible for both the reader’s first impression and set the stage for the rest of the work, the introduction paragraph , without prejudice to the conclusion paragraph , is arguably the most important paragraph writing in the work.
Writing a strong introductory paragraph is a valuable skill for students and academics to have. Here, we go over all you need to know to create the finest introduction, including what to include and a step-by-step procedure, as well as some samples of introductory paragraphs.
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Essentially, the introduction serves to prime the reader for the rest of your work. A piece’s opening paragraph establishes the tone, voice, and writing style the reader may anticipate from the rest of the piece. The reader won’t be able to grasp your paper’s aim and main points unless they have the context provided by your introduction.
An author’s tone and the requirements of the assignment (for instance, an essay can benefit from an amusing start, while a research paper would be better off with a more formal tone) determine how the document’s introduction is structured. It doesn’t matter what sort of paper you’re writing or what kind of writer you are; a solid introduction always has a hook, some background for context, and a thesis statement or primary argument.
Usually, the subject matter will dictate the tone: Writing an introduction for a report follows a different set of rules than writing an opening for an English essay. Even within essays of the same genre, there are linguistic boundaries; slang, for instance, might work in a reflective piece but not in an academically serious arguing one.
Despite their brevity, thesis statements are often the single most crucial phrase in any given piece of writing. If your thesis statement is well-stated, your readers may utilize it as a point of reference for the essay as they read further.
Provide some background on the discussion itself, even if your issue is an instance of abstractionism like an ethical dispute. How long has the ethical discussion been going on? Was there a particular occurrence that sparked it? In order to prevent your reader from feeling as if they are missing anything, information like this might assist create the scene.
The most challenging aspect of writing an introduction is likely to be coming up with a catchy hook. Although the body of your paper may consist mostly of providing facts, the introduction’s hook often demands you to spin a yarn out of thin air.
If you become nervous just thinking about writing your introduction, don’t worry. As the introduction is traditionally the first section written, that’s where you start.
After writing the first draft of your paper, you may find that you need to make some adjustments to the overall structure; if this is the case, be sure to update the introduction to reflect these changes. Editing for things like spelling and punctuation errors becomes much simpler when the first draft is complete.
The best introductions include all three of these elements: a hook to get the reader interested, some context for the issue so they can follow along, and a thesis statement that succinctly and clearly conveys your major argument.
It is common practice for an essay’s opening to provide background information about the issue at hand, before moving on to outline the more narrowly focused arguments that will be developed in the essay’s body.
You should just provide a brief overview of your subject and explain its significance. Optionally, you may additionally offer some of the essay’s supporting arguments or examples. No need to go into great detail here; this is only an introduction to your issue, not a thesis statement.
In conclusion , it takes time and effort to learn how to write an excellent introduction. It’s possible that you’ll have to rewrite them multiple times before you’re happy with the final product. Keep in mind that if you can hold on to just a few more readers, the effort will have been well worth it. You may also check out our free article on examples of essay writing and How to Write a Conclusion for an Essay .
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A good introduction paragraph is an essential part of any academic essay . It sets up your argument and tells the reader what to expect.
The main goals of an introduction are to:
This introduction example is taken from our interactive essay example on the history of Braille.
The invention of Braille was a major turning point in the history of disability. The writing system of raised dots used by visually impaired people was developed by Louis Braille in nineteenth-century France. In a society that did not value disabled people in general, blindness was particularly stigmatized, and lack of access to reading and writing was a significant barrier to social participation. The idea of tactile reading was not entirely new, but existing methods based on sighted systems were difficult to learn and use. As the first writing system designed for blind people’s needs, Braille was a groundbreaking new accessibility tool. It not only provided practical benefits, but also helped change the cultural status of blindness. This essay begins by discussing the situation of blind people in nineteenth-century Europe. It then describes the invention of Braille and the gradual process of its acceptance within blind education. Subsequently, it explores the wide-ranging effects of this invention on blind people’s social and cultural lives.
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Step 1: hook your reader, step 2: give background information, step 3: present your thesis statement, step 4: map your essay’s structure, step 5: check and revise, more examples of essay introductions, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.
Your first sentence sets the tone for the whole essay, so spend some time on writing an effective hook.
Avoid long, dense sentences—start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.
The hook should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of the topic you’re writing about and why it’s interesting. Avoid overly broad claims or plain statements of fact.
Take a look at these examples of weak hooks and learn how to improve them.
The first sentence is a dry fact; the second sentence is more interesting, making a bold claim about exactly why the topic is important.
Avoid using a dictionary definition as your hook, especially if it’s an obvious term that everyone knows. The improved example here is still broad, but it gives us a much clearer sense of what the essay will be about.
Instead of just stating a fact that the reader already knows, the improved hook here tells us about the mainstream interpretation of the book, implying that this essay will offer a different interpretation.
Next, give your reader the context they need to understand your topic and argument. Depending on the subject of your essay, this might include:
The information here should be broad but clearly focused and relevant to your argument. Don’t give too much detail—you can mention points that you will return to later, but save your evidence and interpretation for the main body of the essay.
How much space you need for background depends on your topic and the scope of your essay. In our Braille example, we take a few sentences to introduce the topic and sketch the social context that the essay will address:
Now it’s time to narrow your focus and show exactly what you want to say about the topic. This is your thesis statement —a sentence or two that sums up your overall argument.
This is the most important part of your introduction. A good thesis isn’t just a statement of fact, but a claim that requires evidence and explanation.
The goal is to clearly convey your own position in a debate or your central point about a topic.
Particularly in longer essays, it’s helpful to end the introduction by signposting what will be covered in each part. Keep it concise and give your reader a clear sense of the direction your argument will take.
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As you research and write, your argument might change focus or direction as you learn more.
For this reason, it’s often a good idea to wait until later in the writing process before you write the introduction paragraph—it can even be the very last thing you write.
When you’ve finished writing the essay body and conclusion , you should return to the introduction and check that it matches the content of the essay.
It’s especially important to make sure your thesis statement accurately represents what you do in the essay. If your argument has gone in a different direction than planned, tweak your thesis statement to match what you actually say.
To polish your writing, you can use something like a paraphrasing tool .
You can use the checklist below to make sure your introduction does everything it’s supposed to.
My first sentence is engaging and relevant.
I have introduced the topic with necessary background information.
I have defined any important terms.
My thesis statement clearly presents my main point or argument.
Everything in the introduction is relevant to the main body of the essay.
You have a strong introduction - now make sure the rest of your essay is just as good.
This introduction to an argumentative essay sets up the debate about the internet and education, and then clearly states the position the essay will argue for.
The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.
This introduction to a short expository essay leads into the topic (the invention of the printing press) and states the main point the essay will explain (the effect of this invention on European society).
In many ways, the invention of the printing press marked the end of the Middle Ages. The medieval period in Europe is often remembered as a time of intellectual and political stagnation. Prior to the Renaissance, the average person had very limited access to books and was unlikely to be literate. The invention of the printing press in the 15th century allowed for much less restricted circulation of information in Europe, paving the way for the Reformation.
This introduction to a literary analysis essay , about Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein , starts by describing a simplistic popular view of the story, and then states how the author will give a more complex analysis of the text’s literary devices.
Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein is often read as a crude cautionary tale. Arguably the first science fiction novel, its plot can be read as a warning about the dangers of scientific advancement unrestrained by ethical considerations. In this reading, and in popular culture representations of the character as a “mad scientist”, Victor Frankenstein represents the callous, arrogant ambition of modern science. However, far from providing a stable image of the character, Shelley uses shifting narrative perspectives to gradually transform our impression of Frankenstein, portraying him in an increasingly negative light as the novel goes on. While he initially appears to be a naive but sympathetic idealist, after the creature’s narrative Frankenstein begins to resemble—even in his own telling—the thoughtlessly cruel figure the creature represents him as.
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Your essay introduction should include three main things, in this order:
The length of each part depends on the length and complexity of your essay .
The “hook” is the first sentence of your essay introduction . It should lead the reader into your essay, giving a sense of why it’s interesting.
To write a good hook, avoid overly broad statements or long, dense sentences. Try to start with something clear, concise and catchy that will spark your reader’s curiosity.
A thesis statement is a sentence that sums up the central point of your paper or essay . Everything else you write should relate to this key idea.
The thesis statement is essential in any academic essay or research paper for two main reasons:
Without a clear thesis statement, an essay can end up rambling and unfocused, leaving your reader unsure of exactly what you want to say.
The structure of an essay is divided into an introduction that presents your topic and thesis statement , a body containing your in-depth analysis and arguments, and a conclusion wrapping up your ideas.
The structure of the body is flexible, but you should always spend some time thinking about how you can organize your essay to best serve your ideas.
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More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual . Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual .
To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of work (e.g., journal article ) and follow the relevant example.
When selecting a category, use the webpages and websites category only when a work does not fit better within another category. For example, a report from a government website would use the reports category, whereas a page on a government website that is not a report or other work would use the webpages and websites category.
Also note that print and electronic references are largely the same. For example, to cite both print books and ebooks, use the books and reference works category and then choose the appropriate type of work (i.e., book ) and follow the relevant example (e.g., whole authored book ).
Examples on these pages illustrate the details of reference formats. We make every attempt to show examples that are in keeping with APA Style’s guiding principles of inclusivity and bias-free language. These examples are presented out of context only to demonstrate formatting issues (e.g., which elements to italicize, where punctuation is needed, placement of parentheses). References, including these examples, are not inherently endorsements for the ideas or content of the works themselves. An author may cite a work to support a statement or an idea, to critique that work, or for many other reasons. For more examples, see our sample papers .
Reference examples are covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Chapter 10 and the Concise Guide Chapter 10
Textual works are covered in Sections 10.1–10.8 of the Publication Manual . The most common categories and examples are presented here. For the reviews of other works category, see Section 10.7.
Data sets are covered in Section 10.9 of the Publication Manual . For the software and tests categories, see Sections 10.10 and 10.11.
Audiovisual media are covered in Sections 10.12–10.14 of the Publication Manual . The most common examples are presented together here. In the manual, these examples and more are separated into categories for audiovisual, audio, and visual media.
Online media are covered in Sections 10.15 and 10.16 of the Publication Manual . Please note that blog posts are part of the periodicals category.
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Craft an enticing and engaging opening section. Provide a background and context to the study. Clearly define the research problem. State your research aims, objectives and questions. Explain the significance of your study. Identify the limitations of your research. Outline the structure of your dissertation or thesis.
The thesis introduction, usually chapter 1, is one of the most important chapters of a thesis. It sets the scene. It previews key arguments and findings. And it helps the reader to understand the structure of the thesis. In short, a lot is riding on this first chapter. With the following tips, you can write
Overview of the structure. To help guide your reader, end your introduction with an outline of the structure of the thesis or dissertation to follow. Share a brief summary of each chapter, clearly showing how each contributes to your central aims. However, be careful to keep this overview concise: 1-2 sentences should be enough.
1. Research Background - Writing a Dissertation Introduction. This is the very first section of your introduction. Building a background of your chosen topic will help you understand more about the topic and help readers know why the general research area is problematic, interesting, central, important, etc.
Prize-Winning Thesis and Dissertation Examples. Published on September 9, 2022 by Tegan George.Revised on July 18, 2023. It can be difficult to know where to start when writing your thesis or dissertation.One way to come up with some ideas or maybe even combat writer's block is to check out previous work done by other students on a similar thesis or dissertation topic to yours.
A dissertation is a long-form piece of academic writing based on original research conducted by you. It is usually submitted as the final step in order to finish a PhD program. Your dissertation is probably the longest piece of writing you've ever completed. It requires solid research, writing, and analysis skills, and it can be intimidating ...
2. Hook the reader and grab their attention. 3. Provide relevant background. 4. Give the reader a sense of what the paper is about. 5. Preview key points and lead into your thesis statement. Frequently Asked Questions about writing a good thesis introduction.
7 simple steps to write a thesis/dissertation introduction. 1. Start with a broad context. Begin by giving a short background about your topic and highlighting your topic's importance. Some strategies to create an introduction are: Start with a relevant fact, quotation, question, an existing problem, important news, theories, or a debate ...
Order and format of dissertation chapters may vary by institution and department. 1. Introduction 2. Literature review 3. Methodology 4. Findings 5. Analysis and synthesis 6. Conclusions and recommendations Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter makes a case for the signifi-cance of the problem, contextualizes the study, and provides an ...
Stages in a thesis introduction. state the general topic and give some background. provide a review of the literature related to the topic. define the terms and scope of the topic. outline the current situation. evaluate the current situation (advantages/ disadvantages) and identify the gap. identify the importance of the proposed research.
The example dissertation introductions below were submitted to UKDiss.com to help you with your own studies. If you are looking for introduction examples to help inspire your own then take a look at the below examples covering various subjects. For help with writing your introduction, see our guide on how to write a dissertation introduction.
Top Tip: Your introduction is the reader's 'door' into your thesis or dissertation. It therefore needs to make sense to the non-expert. Ask a friend to read it for you, and see if they can understand it easily. At the end of the introduction, it is also usual to set out an outline of the rest of the dissertation.
Table of contents. Step 1: Introduce your topic. Step 2: Describe the background. Step 3: Establish your research problem. Step 4: Specify your objective (s) Step 5: Map out your paper. Research paper introduction examples. Frequently asked questions about the research paper introduction.
The structure of a dissertation depends on your field, but it is usually divided into at least four or five chapters (including an introduction and conclusion chapter). The most common dissertation structure in the sciences and social sciences includes: An introduction to your topic. A literature review that surveys relevant sources.
CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION. 1. The purpose of this qualitative grounded theory study was to identify what motivates. women to stay in or return to science, technology, engineering, and math professions. (STEM), leading to a motivation model. As illustrated in the literature review, research has. abbreviations. introduce introduce you can use Once ...
Table of contents. Step 1: Coming up with an idea. Step 2: Presenting your idea in the introduction. Step 3: Exploring related research in the literature review. Step 4: Describing your methodology. Step 5: Outlining the potential implications of your research. Step 6: Creating a reference list or bibliography.
Dissertation examples. Listed below are some of the best examples of research projects and dissertations from undergraduate and taught postgraduate students at the University of Leeds We have not been able to gather examples from all schools. The module requirements for research projects may have changed since these examples were written.
So, you can aim for around 5% to 10% of the total word count of your dissertation. In anyway you're going to write your intro in the last, so you'll know how much it should be. So if your dissertation is, say, 10,000 words long, your intro should be around 500 to 1000 words.
Media Files: APA Sample Student Paper , APA Sample Professional Paper This resource is enhanced by Acrobat PDF files. Download the free Acrobat Reader. Note: The APA Publication Manual, 7 th Edition specifies different formatting conventions for student and professional papers (i.e., papers written for credit in a course and papers intended for scholarly publication).
This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organizational structure of your thesis or dissertation. This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline. Tip You can find a thesis and dissertation outline template below, as well as a chapter outline example, and example sentences ...
An abstract is a 150- to 250-word paragraph that provides readers with a quick overview of your essay or report and its organization. It should express your thesis (or central idea) and your key points; it should also suggest any implications or applications of the research you discuss in the paper. According to Carole Slade, an abstract is ...
Writing a strong introductory paragraph is a valuable skill for students and academics to have. Here, we go over all you need to know to create the finest introduction, including what to include and a step-by-step procedure, as well as some samples of introductory paragraphs. 1. Sample Introductions Template. uow.edu.au.
Table of contents. Step 1: Hook your reader. Step 2: Give background information. Step 3: Present your thesis statement. Step 4: Map your essay's structure. Step 5: Check and revise. More examples of essay introductions. Other interesting articles. Frequently asked questions about the essay introduction.
More than 100 reference examples and their corresponding in-text citations are presented in the seventh edition Publication Manual.Examples of the most common works that writers cite are provided on this page; additional examples are available in the Publication Manual.. To find the reference example you need, first select a category (e.g., periodicals) and then choose the appropriate type of ...