best online phd in psychology

• Best Online Doctorates In Psychology

Best Online Doctorates In Psychology Of 2024

Updated: Mar 28, 2024, 12:13pm

Psychologists don’t just work one-on-one with patients to treat behavioral and mental health issues. Today, psychologists advise corporations, study cognitive science and the brain, coach athletes to peak performance and help students thrive in school.

In addition to clinical counseling, an online doctorate in psychology can lead to well-paying work in diverse fields like education, business, social services, nonprofit management and community organizing.

To help with your search, Forbes Advisor reviewed 43 programs and ranked eight schools that met our criteria. Each school demonstrates a commitment to student experience, outcomes, credibility and affordability. Programs include Ph.D.s, Psy.D.s and Ed.D.s, with specializations like leadership, community or educational psychology. Explore our recommendations below.

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Our Methodology

We ranked eight accredited, nonprofit colleges offering online doctoral degrees in psychology in the U.S. using 15 data points in the categories of student experience, credibility, student outcomes and affordability. We pulled data for these categories from reliable resources such as the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System ; private, third-party data sources; and individual school and program websites.

Data is accurate as of February 2024. Note that because online doctorates are relatively uncommon, fewer schools meet our ranking standards at the doctoral level.

We scored schools based on the following metrics:

Student Experience:

• Student-to-faculty ratio
• Socioeconomic diversity
• Availability of online coursework
• Total number of graduate assistants
• More than 50% of graduate students enrolled in at least some distance education

Credibility:

• Fully accredited
• Programmatic accreditation status
• Nonprofit status

Student Outcomes:

• Overall graduation rate
• Median earnings 10 years after graduation

Affordability:

• In-state graduate student tuition
• In-state graduate student fees
• Alternative tuition plans offered
• Median federal student loan debt
• Student loan default rate

We listed all eight schools in the U.S. that met our ranking criteria.

Find our full list of methodologies here .

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Best Online Doctorates in Psychology

Should you enroll in an online psychology doctoral program, accreditation for online doctoral programs in psychology, how to find the right online doctorate in psychology for you, frequently asked questions (faqs) about online doctorates in psychology, national louis university, liberty university, keiser university-ft lauderdale, university of the southwest, the chicago school at los angeles, southern california seminary, william james college, adler university.

Graduate Tuition

$800/credit

Percentage of Grad Students Enrolled in Distance Education

Overall Graduation Rate

This Chicago-based college was founded in 1886 with a mission to train elementary school teachers. Today, National Louis University (NLU) offers a fully online Ph.D. in community psychology to prepare professionals for work in areas including housing, urban education, child abuse and substance abuse.

NLU teaches the foundations of community psychology and encourages learners to research topics that pique their interest. Coursework provides training in quantitative and qualitative methods, grant writing, advocacy, and community development. Online learners complete an internship and dissertation in addition to coursework. NLU offers both synchronous and asynchronous formats.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn around your 9-to-5
• School Type: Private
• Application Fee: Free
• Degree Credit Requirements: 69 to 72 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Full-time, part-time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Community organizing, statistics for community psychology
• Concentrations Available: N/A
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, internship required

$595/credit (full-time)

Liberty University ’s Ph.D. in psychology teaches human behavior from a biblical perspective. This nonclinical, nonlicensure program is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC).

Liberty offers six specializations, including social psychology and developmental psychology. Learners conduct their own research, with the opportunity to present their work at conferences. Optional on-campus intensive courses allow students to deepen their academic and professional skills alongside faculty and classmates.

Current and former military members and their spouses qualify for discounted tuition at $300 per credit.

• Our Flexibility Rating: Learn on your schedule
• Application Fee: $50
• Degree Credit Requirements: 60 credits
• Program Enrollment Options: Part-time, full-time
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Psychological research and biblical worldview, teaching of psychology
• Concentrations Available: Behavioral health leadership, developmental psychology, general psychology, industrial/organizational psychology, social psychology, theology
• In-Person Requirements: No, but optional in-person intensives offered

$528/credit (in-state)

The Fort Lauderdale branch of Keiser University , Florida’s largest private, nonprofit university, offers a research-based online Ph.D. in psychology. The program employs a “scholar-practitioner” model that integrates leading research and professional practices into the classroom experience.

The school offers hybrid and fully online programming. Online learners have access to technical support and academic counseling. With courses held in eight-week terms, students can complete the program in as little as 36 months.

Keiser also offers a baccalaureate entry path; admitted students only need a bachelor’s degree before starting their Ph.D.

• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Behavioral neuroscience, sociocultural basis of behavior
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, two residencies required

$799/credit (in-state)

The University of the Southwest (USW) offers a Doctor of Education (Ed.D.) in educational psychology. The degree suits professionals who work or hope to work in educational leadership and administration. USW’s curriculum focuses on four key areas: leadership foundations, organizational dynamics and change, strategic planning, and research. With an optional self-design track, learners can customize their specialization courses.

Online learners receive free virtual healthcare and a free laptop in their first course. The tuition price includes the cost of all textbooks and course materials. Students can also access leading software designed to guide them through the dissertation process.

Two clinical residencies provide real-world experience. They can be completed in person or virtually.

• Application Fee: N/A
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Organizational dynamics of human behavior, advanced study of educational psychology
• In-Person Requirements: No, but optional in-person residencies offered

$1,703/credit

The Chicago School at Los Angeles ’ Ph.D. in international psychology prepares learners to work in organizations with global missions. In addition to classwork, the program features an international internship and real-world training opportunities. Students complete two on-campus residencies and two international field experiences.

Learners must pass written and oral comprehensive exams and complete an original dissertation addressing a gap in international psychology’s professional study. The nonlicensure program can be completed in three and a half years.

• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Foundations of international psychology; ethics and professional development
• Concentrations Available: Organizations and systems, trauma services
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, residencies and international trip required

$650/credit (in-state)

Southern California Seminary ’s nonlicensure Psy.D. program uniquely integrates theology and psychology to prepare learners for private counseling, local church ministry, or work in a service or institutional setting. The El Cajon-based school also offers an M.A. to Psy.D. track, which requires a minimum of 99 credits.

Students can choose between four emphases: psychology, educational psychology, international/multicultural psychology and industrial/organizational psychology. Classes begin every seven weeks.

In addition to academic requirements, learners must demonstrate moral integrity and be recommended for graduation by at least four faculty members.

• Application Fee: $85
• Degree Credit Requirements: 54 to 73 credits
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Advanced psychosocial basis of behavior, hermeneutics
• Concentrations Available: Psychology, educational psychology, international/multicultural psychology, industrial/organizational psychology
• In-Person Requirements: No

$1,675/credit (in-state)

William James College ’s Psy.D in leadership psychology integrates hands-on experience with classroom learning to deeply explore how humans function as leaders and followers. Full-time students can complete the program in four years, while part-time students may take six years.

Students can concentrate in four psychology subject areas or participate in a co-curricular college-wide concentration such as Asian or Latino mental health.

The blended program features a mix of online synchronous activities, like webinars and team projects, as well as asynchronous discussion boards, readings, and pre-recorded lectures. Program graduates complete 900 hours of supervised field training: a 600-hour practicum and 300-hour internship. Practicum sites include Comcast and Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. The college is based in Boston, Massachusetts.

• Application Fee: $60
• Degree Credit Requirements: 68 credits
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: The neurobiology of leadership, organization development and change
• Concentrations Available: Educational leadership, inclusive leadership, leading nonprofits and NGOs, neuroscience of leadership psychology
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, for required residencies

$972/credit (in-state)

The online Ph.D. in industrial and organizational psychology by Chicago-based Adler University helps graduates reach their full potential in organizational settings. Elective courses teach skills like consulting, talent management and entrepreneurship.

Learners without a master’s degree can enroll in a 90-credit post-bachelor’s program; those with a master’s degree in a related field can finish in as little as three years. To graduate, learners must pass a comprehensive exam and complete a dissertation in addition to a 200-hour social justice practicum at an aligned community site.

• Application Fee: $32
• Degree Credit Requirements: 90 credits
• Notable Major-Specific Courses: Organizational theory; job and task analysis
• In-Person Requirements: Yes, practicum required

While an online psychology doctoral degree has its upsides, it isn’t the right move for everyone. In light of the huge commitment of time and money—to say nothing of effort—think hard about factors like budget, scheduling and learning style.

Online doctoral programs often cost less than campus programs since they allow you to save on big-ticket expenses like housing and transportation. Plus, some state schools extend in-state tuition rates to all online learners, regardless of their state residency status.

Online learning provides flexibility to work around work and family obligations. However, some programs mix asynchronous lessons with synchronous events like discussion groups.

Remote learning works well for disciplined self-starters. But if you need the accountability and support that come with in-person learning, an online doctoral program might not be a good fit for you.

There are two kinds of accreditation to consider in online psychology doctoral programs: institutional and programmatic.

Institutional accreditation is given by bodies recognized by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council of Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA). To receive federal financial aid, you must attend an accredited institution. Several institutions on this list have earned accreditation by regional agencies like SACSCOC or the Higher Learning Commission.

Programmatic accreditation proves that a degree has been vetted to meet certain academic standards. The primary accreditor for post-graduate psychology programs in the U.S. is the American Psychology Association (APA), which accredits Ph.D. and Pys.D. programs. APA accredits specific degrees, not departments. You can find programs using APA’s accredited programs search tool . WHAT

To confirm a college’s accreditation status, search CHEA’s directory .

Consider Your Future Goals

To choose the best program for you, think through your long-term career goals. This helps inform whether you should pursue a Psy.D. or Ph.D. and what kind of field experience you may need to complete.

Programs vary in their focus on clinical application of psychological principles versus research and classroom instruction. For example, William James College’s Pys.D. in leadership psychology allows learners to work an additional 150 practicum hours beyond the program requirement. The extra hands-on experience could help you prepare for more specialized psychology careers .

A degree from an APA-accredited program is required for some employment opportunities and, in some states, licensure. If you intend to become a licensed psychologist after graduation, make sure your program prepares you for this path.

Understand Your Expenses and Financing Options

The programs on this list vary greatly in terms of cost. On the high end, the Chicago School at Los Angeles charges $1,703 per credit. At $528 per credit, Keiser University-Ft. Lauderdale offers the cheapest option. Both programs require 60 credits, putting our range between about $31,000 and $102,000.

Fill out the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) to learn about financial aid opportunities. Other financing options to explore include assistantships, scholarships, grants and loans.

How long does it take to get a doctorate in psychology?

A psychology doctorate typically takes four to six years, but some programs can be completed in less time. In addition to coursework, programs generally require clinical or practicum hours and a dissertation.

Is it worth it to get a doctorate in psychology?

A doctorate in psychology is not easy to obtain, but it can help you land an in-demand job that tends to pay well. However, many people pursue this degree out of personal interest rather than a desire for financial gain.

Is a Psy.D. higher than a Ph.D.?

Both degrees concern the same subject matter, but a Psy.D. focuses on clinical practice, while a Ph.D. has more to do with scientific research. Ph.D., or Doctor of Philosophy , programs are more common and contain more sub-fields. A Psy.D., or Doctor of Psychology, focuses on preparing students to serve clients and patients.

Is a psychology doctorate hard?

Doctorate programs are generally difficult and take a long time to complete. The vast field of psychology features training in both the natural and social sciences. In addition to years of coursework, most psychology doctorate programs require supervised practicum hours and an original dissertation.

Garrett Andrews is an adjunct faculty member in the Department of Political Science at Portland Community College where he teaches State and Local Government.

Best Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

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Explore and compare a list of accredited schools to enroll in your next program.

Curious about human behavior, group dynamics, and abnormal psychology? A psychology degree sheds light on our social and emotional world. But if you want to become a psychologist, you’ll need a doctorate.

An online Ph.D. in psychology can prepare you for careers in counseling psychology, clinical psychology, school psychology, and other specialties. And an online learning format makes it easier to reach your educational goals. Learn how to choose a program and launch your career as a psychologist.

Why Get an Online Ph.D. in Psychology?

• An online Ph.D. in psychology can qualify you for the title of psychologist in various specializations.
• Many psychology careers boast high median salaries.
• You can get a Ph.D. in psychology online from a great school, even if you live far away.
• Some institutions charge online learners in-state tuition rates, regardless of where they live.
• Asynchronous coursework makes it easy to schedule coursework around professional and personal responsibilities.

Did You Know?

Check out our featured online psychology programs, does accreditation matter for online ph.d. programs in psychology.

Accreditation matters when earning an online doctoral degree in psychology. That’s because you’ll have a better chance at landing an internship during your doctoral program if you attend an accredited program.

What’s more, states require psychologists to graduate from an accredited program to apply for licensure.

Here’s how college accreditation works: Independent accrediting agencies evaluate colleges and universities. They research student learning outcomes, faculty qualifications, and academic standards.

Programs within a university can also apply for accreditation from specialized agencies dedicated to the field. You can look up accreditation for a school or program.

When researching Ph.D. programs in psychology, look for programs accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA). These programs meet the highest standards for training psychologists.

While APA does not accredit online-only programs , it does accredit hybrid programs and Ph.D. programs with some online coursework. APA’s accredited program database provides more information on accredited doctoral programs in psychology.

Top Online Doctoral Degree in Psychology Programs

Keiser university-ft lauderdale.

• Campus + Online
• In-State $19,808
• Out-of-state $19,808
• Retention Rate 60%
• Acceptance Rate 97%
• Students Enrolled 20,330
• Institution Type Private
• Percent Online Enrollment 48%
• Accreditation Yes

Liberty University

• In-State $14,791
• Out-of-state $14,791
• Retention Rate 81%
• Acceptance Rate 50%
• Students Enrolled 93,349
• Percent Online Enrollment 93%

Saybrook University

• In-State $0
• Out-of-state $0
• Retention Rate 0%
• Acceptance Rate 0%
• Students Enrolled 785
• Percent Online Enrollment 100%

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology at Los Angeles

• In-State $11,160
• Out-of-state $11,160
• Acceptance Rate 24%
• Students Enrolled 3,131
• Percent Online Enrollment 90%

How Much Does an Online Ph.D. in Psychology Cost?

An online doctorate in psychology generally costs anywhere from $50,000-$200,000.

Ultimately, how much you spend on your degree will depend on factors such as:

• Whether you pursue a Ph.D. in psychology (which usually lasts 4-7 years) or a doctor of psychology (Psy.D.) (which takes roughly 4-6 years)
• Whether you qualify for any in-state tuition discounts
• Whether you attend a public or private institution
• How much financial aid you get

Be sure to submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) — with this, you can qualify for federal grants and loans. You could also qualify for institutional scholarships.

If possible, try to prioritize fully funded doctoral psychology programs.

In addition to tuition and required fees, you’ll need to budget for a good-quality laptop, reliable internet access, and any extra technology or distance-learner fees.

You’ll also need to pay for your state license and exam fees once you complete your program.

How Much Can You Make With an Online Psychology Ph.D.?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), psychologists earn a median salary of $92,740 per year . The highest-paid psychologists work in government agencies and hospitals.

Your specialization can affect how much you earn. For example, industrial-organizational psychologists earn a median annual salary of over $147,000, whereas child psychologists earn a much lower median salary, closer to $60,000.

Your location can also impact your earning potential as a psychologist. BLS data shows that Oregon and California offer some of the highest average salaries for psychologists.

Sources: BLS , Payscale

How to Become a Psychologist: 6-Step Guide

Becoming a psychologist requires years of graduate-level education and postdoctoral training. Here are the steps you’ll need to take to start your career as a psychologist.

Step 1: Get a Bachelor’s Degree

Your journey toward a career in psychology begins with a bachelor’s degree. You’ll need a bachelor’s to apply to graduate programs in psychology.

A psychology degree offers a strong foundation for graduate-level study. You can also choose a specialized degree like industrial-organizational psychology or opt for a degree in a related mental health field such as social work .

Many majors — including in the humanities, the social sciences, education, and human services — can prepare you for psychology careers.

Step 2: Choose a Specialization

What kind of psychologist do you want to become? Are you interested in counseling roles or positions in education? Are you drawn to research topics or clinical practice?

Choosing a specialization early can help you find the best program to reach your goals.

Common psychology specializations include:

• Clinical psychology
• Counseling psychology
• Forensic psychology
• Behavioral psychology
• Developmental psychology
• Industrial-organizational psychology
• School psychology
• Health psychology

Step 3: Compare Online Doctoral Degrees in Psychology

Next, research online doctoral programs. Some psychologists move straight from a bachelor’s degree into a doctoral program, whereas others earn a master’s in psychology to strengthen their skills before applying to an online psychology Ph.D. program.

When researching graduate psychology programs, make sure to check the university’s accreditation status and the program’s accreditation.

As you compare programs, check whether they offer a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. Both degrees are doctorates in psychology, but a Ph.D. emphasizes research while a Psy.D. emphasizes practice.

You can earn a psychologist license and qualify for most roles with either degree. That said, a Ph.D. generally leads to academic and research roles, whereas a Psy.D. leads to clinical roles.

Consider as well your budget for a doctorate. Costs will vary depending on the program. Look into fellowships, scholarships, and other forms of financial aid to lower costs.

Step 4: Earn a Doctorate in Psychology

Earning your doctorate in psychology takes a minimum of four years for a Psy.D. and up to seven years for a Ph.D.

During that time, you’ll take psychology courses and work closely with your faculty advisor to develop a dissertation project. You’ll also conduct research and gain clinical skills.

At the end of your online psychology Ph.D., you’ll defend your dissertation. Psy.D. programs may not require dissertation defense, but you will have to write one.

Common Courses in a Ph.D. in Psychology Online Program

• Advanced Qualitative Analysis
• Behavioral Assessment
• Clinical Practicum
• Developmental Psychology
• Ethics and Legal Issues
• Multivariate Statistics
• Psychobiology
• Psychopathology
• Survey Construction and Administration

Step 5: Fulfill Supervised Training Requirements

Before receiving your psychologist license, you’ll need to meet supervised training requirements.

Each state sets its own requirements, which you can meet during your doctorate or after graduating. For example, Washington state requires 3,300 hours of supervised experience, with the option to complete up to 1,500 hours after graduation.

Many psychologists complete this requirement as part of their doctoral program. Programs incorporate practicums, internships, and other supervised training opportunities. In some states, you can also meet supervised experience requirements through a postdoc or postgraduate internship.

Check the licensing requirements in your state for more information.

Step 6: Apply for Licensure

The final step to becoming a psychologist is to apply for a state license.

In many states, the Board of Psychology issues these licenses. Typically, you’ll need a doctorate in psychology from an accredited program, supervised experience, and passing scores on a licensure exam.

Aspiring psychologists in all states must take the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP). You may have to take additional exams, depending on what state you live in. For example, most states require a state jurisprudence exam, which tests applicants on their knowledge of state laws applicable to psychology practice.

Exam and licensure costs vary by state. In New York, you’ll pay $294 for your initial license , while in Pennsylvania it costs $105 for an initial license and $300 to renew your license.

Q&A With a Real Psychologist and a Psychology Student

Q: why did you decide to pursue a career in psychology.

“I have always had a strong passion for helping others, and this drive led me to this field. It was after working as a behavior specialist doing in-home behavioral therapy that solidified my decision to pursue a career in psychology.”

“I wanted to ease people’s suffering and make sure there were supports in place for those who needed them. Moreover, I had negative experiences with the mental health system as an adolescent, and I wanted to ensure that those experiences weren’t repeated for other people.”

Q: In your opinion, what is the value of earning a doctorate in psychology?

“You are in a position to help individuals and our larger society. Along with providing direct treatment, you have credentials that allow you to advocate for systematic changes. You can advocate in a variety of ways, such as through assessments, creating community-based programs, and activism in legal arenas.”

“If I chose to do a master’s program, I don’t believe I would have had as many opportunities, and master’s-level clinicians tend to not make as much as doctorate-level clinicians/providers.”

Q: Why did you choose to earn a Psy.D. instead of a Ph.D. in psychology?

“I chose a Psy.D. program as opposed to a Ph.D. as my program really emphasizes putting what we learn in classes to practice in our practicum sites. I also did not want to attend a program so heavily focused on research.”

“I didn’t just look at program types, but also at the faculty I wanted to work with. Both types of programs can offer similar training experiences, but having the right mentor whose research or interests aligns with yours is a key part of a successful graduate school experience.”

Q: What is something that surprised you about your psychology program or the field of psychology?

“How much we don’t know! While the field is improving on its ability to replicate research and evaluate treatment effectiveness, we don’t fully understand how and why individuals react, or don’t react, to popular interventions.”

“As a trainee, I was shocked to see what goes into being a great practitioner and having only a fraction of the work put in get rewarded. This is a selfless job and career, and the needs of those we help must always be a priority.”

Q: What is your biggest piece of advice to those who want to become psychologists?

“Listen to the people who come to you for assistance and be mindful of social and political influences on mental wellness. Many individuals will not benefit from standardized interventions, particularly those from historically oppressed communities. We need to listen when people tell us what is, or is not, working for them and be open to other ways of healing.”

“Impostor syndrome is REAL! There will be many times in your training that you feel like you don’t belong or that you’re not as good as those around you, but this is not true! You belong in this field and are just as good as anyone around you — just don’t forget the reasons why you’re here!”

Frequently Asked Questions About Online Ph.D. Programs in Psychology

What can i do with an online ph.d. in psychology.

An online Ph.D. in psychology from an accredited program meets the requirements for a psychologist license. That means you can work in roles such as counseling psychologist, school psychologist, or clinical psychologist.

With a doctorate in psychology, you can also pursue academic and research careers. Most universities require a doctorate for tenure-track professor jobs.

Before applying to online psychology programs, check the program’s accreditation status. Only accredited programs meet the requirements psychology licensure and employment.

Is an online doctoral degree in psychology credible?

Yes, an accredited online doctoral degree in psychology meets the same high standards as those of traditional degrees. Accreditation agencies regularly review programs to ensure they follow the best practices for training psychologists.

Employers also respect online degrees from accredited institutions. Many online universities issue the same diplomas to online and in-person students, indicating that the delivery method does not impact the quality of the degree.

How long does it take to earn a Ph.D. in psychology?

Earning a Ph.D. in psychology generally takes 5-7 years. During that time, psychology doctoral students complete coursework, attend practicums and internships, and conduct research. Doctoral programs also require a dissertation, which doctoral candidates must defend to earn their Ph.D.

Psychologists can practice with a Psy.D. as well. This doctoral degree emphasizes practice and typically requires 4-6 years. During a Psy.D. program, you’ll complete coursework, write your dissertation, and gain hands-on experience through supervised practicums and internships.

What is the main difference between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in psychology?

A Psy.D. and a Ph.D. in psychology are both doctoral degrees; however, the Psy.D. emphasizes practice and prepares graduates for careers in clinical settings, whereas the Ph.D. focuses on research and typically leads to roles in academia or research.

You can become a psychologist with a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. — both degrees meet the requirements for a psychologist license. If you’re interested in academic career paths, a Ph.D. makes the most sense, while a Psy.D. makes more sense if you want to work in a clinical capacity.

Can psychologists specialize?

Yes, psychologists can specialize. At the graduate level, psychology students typically choose a specialty, such as clinical psychology, school psychology, or counseling psychology.

Other popular specializations include educational psychology, health psychology, behavioral psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology.

After choosing a specialty, you’ll take focused courses and complete hands-on training in clinical settings related to that specialty. Choosing a specialty early on can help you find the right doctoral program for you.

All rankings and school descriptions on this page were created and reviewed independently by the ASO Rankings Team .

Best Accredited Online Ph.D. Programs 2024

Online Ph.D. programs provide students with flexible schedules and affordable tuition. Check out the top-ranked programs in this comprehensive guide.

Best Online Psychology Courses and Programs of 2024

Best Accredited Online Master’s in Psychology Programs

Shape your future with an online degree.

Connect with a community of peers, and find a program that will allow you to continue your education in a fast and flexible way.

20 Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Written by Janice Monti | Edited by Victoria Hudgeons | Last Updated May 2024

A doctorate is the highest-ranking degree in psychology. An online doctorate offers a flexible pathway to high-paying and advanced careers in clinical, teaching, and research settings. Explore our rankings to learn about accredited online psychology doctorate programs and the advantages of pursuing this degree.

Popular Online Psychology Doctoral Programs

Learn about start dates, transferring credits, availability of financial aid, and more by contacting the universities below.

Best Online Ph.D. in Psychology 2020

1. liberty university.

Liberty University’s Ph.D. in Psychology – Industrial/Organization Psychology is a 60-credit-hour degree program that is delivered entirely online. Through this program, students acquire training in the study of human behavior in organizations and for the workplace, preparing them to make a difference in their professional careers. Program graduates can hold several different positions, including independent consultant, researcher and writer, and organization mentor or consultant positions. During this program, students will take courses such as Psychological Research and Biblical Worldview, Teaching of Psychology, and Theories and Research in Industrial/Organizational Psychology. Liberty University is located in Lynchburg, VA, but the university educates students all over the world with its online education programs. Liberty first began its online program in 1985, and with the evolution of the internet, the university offered Christian college degree programs online in 1999 and 2000. Today, Liberty offers degree programs entirely online. With its eight-week-long courses, students can quickly progress through their degrees, and students may transfer up to 15 credits toward their programs. Liberty doesn’t just make education accessible; the university also makes education affordable and has frozen tuition rates for undergraduate, graduate, and doctoral programs for the past four years.

Format: Online

2. Regent University

Regent University offers a Doctor of Education – Educational Psychology program that prepares students to hold leadership positions. Program graduates may go on to work as university faculty, curriculum, and instruction specialists, and even as school district administrators. Students progress through this 66-credit-hour program in eight-week-long course sessions. They will learn about topics such as how to create environments conducive to learning, the psychological background of learning, brain research, teacher education, and more. This program is offered online, making it ideal for students who may have professional and family obligations to balance while earning their degrees. Founded in 1978, Regent is a Christian university located in Virginia Beach, VA. The university consists of seven schools and two colleges and offers both undergraduate and graduate degrees. Students average 36 years of age and may study on a full-time or part-time basis. In addition to the university’s on-campus and online programs, students may also pursue study abroad opportunities in Russia and other locations. Regent students have gone on to be recognized as Teacher of the Year more than 850 times, and the U.S. News & World Report recognized Regent as having the fourth-best online graduate education programs in 2019.

3. Loyola University Chicago

At Loyola University Chicago, students can pursue an Ed.D. in School Psychology degree that’s delivered in a blended format. Students will take online blended-format courses during the fall and spring semesters, then take blended online or on-campus courses during the summers. Students enter and progress through the program in cohorts, which creates a supportive environment. During their study, students can expect to take courses such as Evidence-Based Interventions, Communicating Research Findings, Substance Abuse Counseling, and Family Therapy. Students enrolled in this degree program also have the opportunity to earn additional Licensed Professional Counselor or Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor Illinois certifications, giving them increased value for their education. Located in Chicago, Loyola University Chicago was founded in 1870 as St. Ignatius College. Today, over 17,000 students attend the university, which is one of the largest Jesuit, Catholic universities in the country. The university has four campuses, including the John Felice Rome Center in Italy, and offers more than 80 undergraduate majors, 80 minors, and 170 graduate, professional, and certificate programs. These degrees and programs are offered across the university’s 14 schools, colleges, and institutes, and Loyola is staffed by more than 4,000 faculty and staff. The U.S. News & World Report consistently ranks Loyola among the top national universities, and this university is one of just 8% of American institutions to have a Phi Beta Kappa honor society.

4. University of the Cumberlands

The University of the Cumberlands offers a Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology program that prepares students for psychology degrees working with diverse populations. Program graduates will be ready for a variety of positions, including a psychotherapist, faculty member, consultant, researcher, and administrator roles. This program is offered in a blended format, with students spending three years in residence at the university’s Northern Kentucky campus. Students will take face-to-face courses offered on weekends once a month as well as courses online in the traditional full-semester format. Students also enroll in nine credit hours during their pre-doctoral internship year. Program graduates go on to work in many different settings, including private practice, social services, hospitals, and universities. The University of the Cumberlands has campuses in both Williamsburg and Florence, KY. Founded in 1888 as the Williamsburg Institute, the university became the University of the Cumberlands in 2005. Today, more than 11,000 students attend the university, and the residential student body represents 36 different states. The University of the Cumberlands offers both associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, as well as executive master’s degrees and education certifications. More than 9,000 graduate students attend the university each year. This liberal arts university challenges students to discover, engage, analyze, and evaluate throughout their education and careers.

5. Texas Tech University

Texas Tech University’s Ph.D. in Educational Psychology degree program is a hybrid program that prepares students to teach in colleges or universities or to enter into research positions. The program is offered in a face-to-face format, but some coursework is also provided online. Students also attend one-week-long intensive summer sessions on campus. This is a 91-credit-hour program, though students may transfer up to 30 hours of coursework that they’ve completed in the last seven years; students must have earned a B or better in transferrable coursework. Students are encouraged to start this degree program in the fall semester, though applications are accepted and considered throughout the entire year. Texas Tech offers a variety of scholarships and research assistantships to help students afford their education.Located in Lubbock, Texas, Texas Tech was founded in 1923. In the fall of 2018, more than 38,000 students were enrolled at Texas Tech, including 5,835 graduate students. Students can choose from more than 150 undergraduate, 100 graduate, and 50 doctoral degree programs. In 2017-2018, over 1,300 students also decided to study abroad through one of the many opportunities offered. The university’s College of Education produces approximately 500 new teachers every year and has a 100% teacher certification pass rate. Over 2,200 students pursue degrees through the College of Education, which offers two bachelor’s, ten master’s, and nine doctoral degree programs.

6. The University of Texas at Austin

The University of Texas at Austin’s Ph.D. Program in Psychology is a unique program that allows students to take various paths in completing their doctoral degrees. Most students enter this program with a bachelor’s degree, while some have already earned a master’s degree from another university. Some students earn a master’s degree while progressing toward their doctorate, but other students only receive their doctorate. Students may choose to specialize in Behavioral Neuroscience, Clinical Psychology, Cognitive Science, Social Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, Developmental Psychology, and more. The program consists of courses, seminars, reading, and research, and students must complete the degree within seven years of beginning the program. Founded in 1883, the University of Texas at Austin is one of the largest research universities in America. Over 51,000 students attend the university, where they learn from 3,000 teaching faculty. The university encompasses 18 colleges and schools, and the student body represents all 50 states. At UT Austin, students can choose from 156 undergraduate degree programs in more than 170 fields of study, as well as 237 graduate and doctoral degree programs. The university also offers 400 study abroad programs.

7. Michigan State University

At Michigan State University, students can pursue a Ph.D. in Educational Psychology and Educational Technology degree in a hybrid format. This program is designed to educate and prepare educational leaders who have a deep understanding of how learning and development theories can affect and transform learning environments. Students complete the majority of this five-year program online. Students who can take leave from their jobs can elect to spend one semester fulfilling residential coursework. Graduate assistantships and fellowships may be available during that on-campus semester to help students afford their education. Program graduates will be prepared to assume leadership roles in a variety of educational environments, including in K-12 schools, virtual schools, higher education systems, and community colleges. MSU was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan. Today, the university educates over 50,000 students each year. More than 5,700 faculty and academic staff help to provide the quality education that MSU is known for. The university offers over 200 undergraduate, graduate, and professional study programs. Students can also choose from over 275 study-abroad programs through 60 countries. The U.S. News & World Report has recognized MSU as being among the top universities in the nation; MSU is ranked No. 85 among the top-100 universities in the country and No. 35 among the top public universities in the country.

8. Duquesne University

Duquesne University offers a Psy.D. in School Psychology program that provides students with a comprehensive psychology education. Students learn the nuances of evidence-based practices, but they also learn how to account for local contextual variables when they apply these practices in an education setting. During this 91-credit degree program, students study and address an applied-practice problem during a year-long Applied Project. Program graduates are eligible to become licensed for independent practice. This program prepares students to work in settings, including schools, hospitals, and child agencies or clinics. Among other requirements, program applicants must have a minimum 3.0 GPA in their undergraduate work and must submit a letter of interest, three letters of recommendation, and GRE scores. Located in Pittsburgh, Duquesne University was founded as a Catholic college in 1878. The university has grown to serve nearly 9,500 students each year and is the only Spiritan university in the country. Duquesne offers a 14:1 student-to-faculty ratio, allowing students to receive personal attention from their faculty throughout their education. About half of the classes have just 20 or fewer students, which further allows faculty to engage with students. This university has also received recognition for the quality of the education it offers. The U.S. News & World Report ranked Duquesne No. 11 in its national Catholic universities ranking and No. 40 in its Best Value Schools ranking. Additionally, the U.S. News & World Report also ranked Duquesne as No. 80 in its Best Colleges for Veterans category.

9. Felican University

Felician University’s Doctor of Counseling Psychology program is available on campus, as a hybrid program, or entirely online. The program is intended for students who wish to become entry-level health service psychologists, and program graduates are also eligible for licensure in New Jersey. During the program, students complete a one-year full-time internship or a two-year half-time internship. Students will take courses such as Cognition and Affective Basis of Behavior, Statistics for Psychology, Psychometrics, and Management of Professional Practices. Students can join the program in the fall semester and can complete the degree within four to five years. The Felician Sisters founded Felician University in 1942. Today, the university is the only Franciscan university in New Jersey. This co-educational liberal arts university educates about 2,300 undergraduate, graduate, and adult-studies students each year. The university has campuses in Rutherford and Lodi, NJ, and the National Register of Historic Places recognizes the Castle on the Rutherford campus. Felician University offers more than 55 majors, minors, and concentrations across its four academic schools. Students enjoy a 13:1 student-to-faculty ratio that allows for personalized support from faculty. Additionally, 73% of classes have fewer than 20 students.

10. Grand Canyon University

Grand Canyon University’s Doctor of Philosophy in General Psychology with an Emphasis in Cognition and Instruction degree program prepares students to work with diverse populations. The program follows a research-based approach, and students explore the principles of learning in both theory and practice. Students begin working on their dissertation in the very first course of this 60-credit-hour program. The program is available online, which allows students to continue working while pursuing a degree. These online courses frequently begin, allowing students to begin their education without delay. Working professionals who prefer to learn in-person can also take GCU’s evening programs, which are held one night per week.GCU was chartered in 1949 and is a private Christian university with campuses in Phoenix and Northwest Phoenix. Today, GCU offers online degree programs for working professionals, and more than 70,000 students have pursued these online degrees so far. Students can earn bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees online in fields including education, business, liberal arts, and nursing and the health sciences. Students may also choose to pursue degrees offered in hybrid formats, combining online learning with in-person education. GCU has offered these online programs for over a decade.

11. Touro University Worldwide

Students who enroll in the Doctor of Psychology in Human and Organizational Psychology program through Touro University Worldwide can complete the program entirely online with no residency requirements. Students can focus on three areas: Organizational Psychology, Leadership Psychology, or Industrial Psychology. They can also complete a dissertation in an area of their choosing. Program applicants must have a master’s degree and a cumulative master’s GPA of 3.4 or higher. No GRE scores are required for admission to this program, but students must submit a biography, career plan, and statement of their goals in pursuing this degree. The Touro education system incorporates Jewish-sponsored, non-profit educational institutions. Touro University Worldwide’s parent institution is the Touro College and University System. Touro offers students a network of both on-ground and online campuses that create a global-minded approach to a liberal arts education. Through TUW, students can access cutting-edge technology, highly-qualified faculty, and excellent administrative services throughout their education. TUW offers bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degree programs. This university is also military-friendly and provides tuition discounts to veterans, reserve military, and active duty service members and their families.

12. Capella University

Capella University’s online Psy.D. in Clinical Psychology program prepares students to pursue their licensure as clinical psychologists. During this program, students will focus on areas including mental disorders, psychotherapy, and clinical training. The courses are offered both online and in-person, and students attend face-to-face residencies that allow them to connect with their peers and faculty. Additionally, students complete internships, a clinical practicum, and research, all of which prepare them for the challenges they will face in a real-world clinical setting. This degree’s curriculum has been designed around APA guidelines, ensuring it prepares students to pursue licensures in many states. Capella was established in 1993 to provide education programs tailored to the unique needs of adult learners. Today, Capella offers 53 degree programs. More than 38,000 students currently attend the university, and students average 39 years in age. Understanding that students have different schedules and learn better in different ways, Capella offers two learning paths. With the GuidedPath, students work toward meeting weekly deadlines and follow a more structured route. Alternatively, the FlexPath option gives students full control of their learning pace, so they can finish a course and move on to the next only when they’re ready. Capella students have access to a support team of faculty, advisors, and mentors who help ensure that students get the most out of their Capella education.

13. Northcentral University

Northcentral University offers a Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology degree program. The 60-credit-hour degree takes approximately 48 months to complete. Students can choose from specializations such as Healthy Psychology, Gender Diversity Studies, and Trauma and Disaster Relief. This online program features courses that start every Monday, allowing students to begin their degree program almost immediately. Classes are just one student in size, so students can gain excellent advice and information from their mentoring professors. Students may also be eligible for one of the six new full-tuition Legacy Scholarships awarded in the fall. Founded in 1996, Northcentral offers degree programs to working professionals all over the world. These degree programs have no physical residency requirements and are built on the power of mentoring. Northcentral offers masters and doctoral degrees in marriage and family therapy, technology, health sciences, business, education, and psychology. The university also offers bachelor’s degrees in business, education, and psychology. All Northcentral faculty have doctoral degrees, and with class sizes of one, students have unique access to faculty. Northcentral’s programs are designed with the scheduling flexibility that working professionals need, allowing them to progress toward their degrees while still maintaining family and work commitments.

14. California Institute of Integral Studies

The California Institute of Integral Studies offers an Integral and Transpersonal Psychology Online Ph.D. Program . This 36-unit program takes approximately three years to complete and is provided online with twice-yearly intensives. The degree program’s whole-person approach to psychology prepares students with the skills and research experience they’ll need for professional positions. Students have access to a peer-reviewed journal partially produced by interns, senior field scholars who help to guide research, and more. In addition to online study, students also attend residential intensives in the San Francisco Bay area, which allows them to engage with both their peers and faculty. Dr. Haridas Chaudhuri founded CIIS in 1968 as a branch of the Cultural Integration Fellowship. Over more than 40 years, CIIS has offered cross-cultural studies with an emphasis on Asian religions and cultures. Today, CIIS offers programs in subjects such as art, religion, cultural anthropology, and health studies. In the fall of 2018, CIIS’ enrollment was nearly 1,500 students, 9% of whom were international students. At CIIS, students can earn bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees and have access to a library housing more than 158,000 books and over 14,000 electronic journals.

15. Alaska Pacific University

At Alaska Pacific University, students can pursue a Doctor of Psychology in Counseling Psychology degree. This program is designed for students who have a master’s degree and who wish to become licensed psychologists in Alaska. During the program, students complete synchronous work through online classes in the evenings.Additionally, students attend on-campus intensives every six weeks that help to prepare them for internship placement. APU also offers a variety of scholarships for psychology students, including the James C. Parsons Memorial Scholarship, the Cook Inlet Region Inc. Scholarship Fund, and the Chenega Corporation Scholarship. APU is located in Anchorage, Alaska, and offered its first classes in 1960. APU offers associate’s, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees as well as certificate programs. Program areas include Alaska Native Governance, Nursing, Community Health, and Alaska Rural Management. For students who aren’t yet sure which path they would like to pursue, APU’s Non-Degree Seeking admissions option allows students to take college classes without enrolling in a full degree program.

16. University of Arizona Global Campus

UAGC’s Doctor of Psychology program is an online degree that prepares students to improve the emotional and mental health of others through their professional work. Students progress through this 62-credit-hour program in courses between six-to-nine weeks in length. During the program, students can choose from six specializations, including Educational Leadership, Industrial Organizational Psychology, and Sport and Performance Psychology. In addition to core and specialization courses, students also complete a capstone seminar and an Applied Doctoral Project. UAGC works to provide students with accessible, affordable, innovative, high-quality degree programs. Currently, the university offers more than 80 online degree programs that students can access anywhere, with no on-campus residency requirements. Courses are delivered in five- or six-week terms, rather than following a semester format, allowing students to progress through their coursework quickly. Because the classes are offered online asynchronously, students can log in at any time of day, so they can continue to meet their personal and professional obligations while simultaneously investing in their education. Thanks to UAGC’s online learning platform, students can communicate with faculty and their peers, read coursework, and submit assignments.

17. Fielding Graduate University

At Fielding Graduate University, students can earn a Clinical Psychology Ph.D. degree delivered uniquely. Students attend National Sessions, which are week-long events that take place throughout the country. During these sessions, students attend workshops and seminars, hear from guest speakers and forums, and attend student-led learning events and dissertation committee meetings, alumni presentations, guest presentations, and more. Often, graduation ceremonies also occur at these sessions. This program is only available to students who live in the United States or Canada. Located in Santa Barbara, CA, Fielding educates nearly 1,000 students every year. Students range in age from 23 to 82 and enjoy a 5:1 student-to-faculty ratio. The university was founded in 1974 by three higher-education administrators and educators who realized that changing demographics was also changing the higher-education field. As a result, Fielding’s degree programs are designed for adult students who are already mid-career and who learn differently than youth. Fielding’s faculty have extensive real-world experience and scholarship that allows them to create quality-learning experiences and cross-program collaboration opportunities for students.

18. The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology’s Ph.D. in International Psychology with a concentration in Trauma Services program is delivered online, making it suitable for students balancing a full-time job with their education. Students progress through the program in online cohorts, which helps to create a supportive network. In addition to online coursework, students participate in two nine-day international Field Experiences during years two and three of the program. Program graduates will have the skills needed to create programs addressing mental health issues resulting from trauma. Graduates will be prepared to work in a variety of settings, including nonprofit, education, government, international help organizations, and more. Founded in 1979, TCSPP offers over 20 degree programs today as well as many international experiences for its 4,300 students. TCSPP has campuses in Chicago, New Orleans, Dallas, Southern California, and Washington, D.C., and also offers courses online. TCSPP has 20 global academic partners and is, therefore, able to offer its students many valuable international and study abroad opportunities, helping them to develop a global perspective within their education. During their studies, students gain relevant real-world experience, and through the school’s fieldwork, students serve the global community for over 1.2 million hours annually. Many students report that working with underserved populations during their degree programs is a life-changing experience.

19. Saybrook University

Saybrook University’s online Ph.D. in Psychology degree program prepares students for professional careers in education, community health centers, prisons, non-profits, and other settings. Students may choose to specialize in Consciousness, Spirituality, and Integrative Health; Creativity Studies; Existential, Humanistic, and Transpersonal Psychology; or in Psychophysiology. In addition to taking courses online, students also attend two five-day-long conferences on campus each year. Additionally, students must attend a one-time, two-day residential orientation when they begin their studies. Students who enroll in this degree program full-time can expect to complete the program within five to six years.Located in Pasadena, CA, Saybrook University features a College of Social Sciences and a College of Integrative Medicine and Health Sciences. Its residential conferences complement Saybrook’s online learning opportunities. Students and staff come together for five-day events in Monterey, CA, at the beginning of each semester. These conferences are attended by more than 300 people and feature over 150 courses and events. During the conferences, students can engage with students and faculty from all over the world. These unique events create an engaging, personal, supportive environment that allows for more in-person learning time than students traditionally find with other entirely-online or hybrid degree programs.

20. Sofia University

At Sofia University, the Ph.D. in Transpersonal Psychology program takes approximately three years to complete and is delivered both online and in low-residency formats. Students can choose concentrations in Applied Transpersonal Psychology, Consciousness and Creativity Studies, and Cognitive Psychology and Neuroscience. While coursework is delivered online, students are expected to attend two in-person seminars in Northern California each year. Students may also decide to participate in an optional community praxis sequence. During the program, students will study research methods to prepare for their dissertation work.Sofia University, located in Palo Alto, CA, was founded in 1975 as the Institute of Transpersonal Psychology. While created to educate psychologists, the university has since expanded to offer degrees in computer science and business. Sofia offers a variety of bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Students hail from many different professional backgrounds, including the health, law, theology, and education fields, and they attend Sofia to achieve career development and personal growth and to learn how to better contribute to their communities. Sofia University works to keep education affordable, and its tuition rates are less than those at comparable institutions.

Our Ranking Methodology

Online-Phd-Programs.org ranks doctoral programs with data from authoritative sources like the U.S. Department of Education, while accounting for factors like academic quality, online offerings, and affordability.

This ranking is from 2020. For more about how Online-Phd-Programs.org evaluates and ranks education programs, read more about our ranking methodology.

Why Get an Online Psychology Doctorate?

Earning an online doctorate in psychology can be challenging, requiring a significant investment of time and money. However, it can be worth the effort. Key benefits of this degree may include:

• Licensure: While each state determines its own regulations, you need a doctorate from an accredited psychology program to become a licensed psychologist, no matter where you plan to practice.
• Earning Potential: A doctorate degree can boost your overall earnings. The median weekly salary for a doctoral degree-holder is $1,909 compared to $1,574 for a master’s and $1,334 for a bachelor’s, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
• Specialized Expertise for Career Advancement: A doctorate in psychology provides advanced training and research skills in highly specialized areas, preparing graduates to make significant contributions to the field and enhancing their career prospects.
• Recognition of Online Degrees: An accredited online psychology doctorate program offers the same academic quality as a campus-based degree. Many of the nation’s top-ranked schools offer online doctorates in psychology.
• Savings and Flexibility of Online Programs: Some schools offer online learners reduced rates. Distance learning makes it easier to manage coursework around work and family obligations and helps reduce housing and commuting expenses.

Accreditation for Online Psychology Doctorate Programs

Institutional and programmatic accreditation in higher education ensures an ongoing commitment to academic quality. Regional agencies that administer institutional accreditation evaluate the academic and organizational structure of an entire college or university. Programmatic accreditors conduct an in-depth assessment of a specialized program within a college or university.

The American Psychological Association (APA) is the primary programmatic accreditor of Ph.D. (doctor of philosophy) and Psy.D. (doctor of psychology) programs. APA accreditation verifies a program’s ability to deliver consistent academic quality and best practices in evidence-based training.

Attending an accredited psychology doctorate program does not guarantee licensure, but it increases your chances of securing a required postgraduate internship and qualifies you to take the licensure exams required by most states. The APA accredits doctoral programs with some online coursework but not fully online degrees.

How Much Do Online Psychology Doctorate Graduates Make?

According to BLS data , psychologists in May 2023 earned a median annual income of $92,740, but salary ranges vary considerably by specialty, employer, and location. For example, industrial-organizational psychologists rank among the highest-paid psychologists, earning a median salary of $147,420 annually, while the median earnings for school psychologists run much lower at $84,940.

The BLS projects the employment of clinical and counseling psychologists to increase by 11% between 2022 and 2032, one of the highest rates of job growth among all psychology specialties. Currently, clinical and counseling psychologists earn a median income of $96,100 per year. Professionals in these two specialties earn the highest salaries working in research settings and hospitals.

New Jersey, the top-paying state for clinical and counseling psychologists, offers an annual average salary of $148,370, followed by $132,410 for California.

Frequently Asked Questions About Psychology Ph.D. Programs

Can i do a ph.d. in psychology online.

Although the APA does not accredit fully online Ph.D. or Psy.D. programs, attending an APA-accredited program that includes some online course components will help you qualify for postgraduate internships and licensure.

Is a Ph.D. or a Psy.D. better for psychology?

The Ph.D. and Psy.D. are both academically respectable terminal degrees. If you are interested in scientific investigation, a Ph.D. is the right choice to prepare you for academic and research careers. A Psy.D. works best if you want to pursue a career in an advanced clinical role.

Are online doctoral degrees legitimate?

Accredited online psychology doctorate programs follow the same academic standards and best practices as traditional campus-based programs. Transcripts and diplomas do not differentiate between online and on-campus courses. Prospective job candidates who graduated from accredited doctorate programs, regardless of the delivery format, qualify for the same employment opportunities.

How long does a Ph.D. in psychology take online?

A doctorate in psychology may take between 5-7 years to complete, including fieldwork and internships. The number of hours to earn a doctorate varies widely, from 60-120 credits. Most students enter a doctorate after completing a master’s degree; programs that admit students with only a bachelor’s degree require more classes.

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Top Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs of 2024

Written by Alex Kale

Updated: June 26, 2024

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For aspiring psychologists pursuing a flexible yet top-tier education, the journey to a doctorate in psychology offers endless possibilities. The path to your doctoral degree is promising and multifaceted in a field as diverse as psychology, with many sought-after specializations and salaries regularly reaching six figures .

This article presents a curated list of the top online doctorate in psychology programs, providing a comprehensive guide to the leading institutions nationwide. We understand that choosing the right program is pivotal to your career aspirations, and our list simplifies this process by ensuring that your decision aligns with your professional goals and personal needs.

Beyond our program rankings, we delve into the degree options available, explore potential specializations, offer an updated career outlook for psychology graduates, and provide valuable tips to assist you in selecting your ideal program. Moreover, our FAQ section addresses common queries, making this article your all-encompassing resource on your journey to a rewarding and impactful career in psychology.

What Can I Expect from an Online Doctorate in Psychology Program?

A doctorate in psychology is an advanced academic degree involving rigorous research and clinical training to prepare students for careers as licensed psychologists. Programs typically require 90 to 120 credits, including core statistics, research methods, and ethics courses. However, it’s not a medical degree, and it’s important to remember that psychologists cannot prescribe medication. Instead, they focus on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental and emotional issues through therapy and counseling.

Potential doctoral degree options in psychology

Most online institutions offer Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.) or Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) degrees. Although they share a common interest, these degrees are slightly different.

Doctor of Psychology (Psy.D.): These programs emphasize clinical training and practical skills for becoming a licensed psychologist, often preparing students for careers in therapy, counseling, and clinical practice. Candidates often complete a doctoral project, which focuses on applying existing knowledge to address a specific clinical issue. Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.): These programs are research-oriented, with a stronger emphasis on scientific inquiry, experimentation, and the production of original research. Candidates typically must complete a dissertation, a substantial original research project contributing to the field’s knowledge. Graduates often pursue careers in academia, research, or specialized areas of psychology.

Choosing between a Psy.D. and a Ph.D. depends on your career goals. Psy.D. is best for those seeking to become clinical psychologists, while Ph.D. offers a broader range of career options in research and academia.

Specialization options for psychology doctoral students

Doctoral students in psychology can choose from various specializations to focus their training and research on specific areas of interest. Some common specializations include:

Clinical Psychology: Focuses on assessing, diagnosing, and treating mental and emotional disorders. Clinical psychologists often work in therapy, counseling, and clinical settings. Neuropsychology: Explores the relationship between the brain and behavior, often working with individuals with neurological disorders or brain injuries. Forensic Psychology: Involves applying psychological principles to legal issues, such as criminal profiling, witness assessment, and evaluating competency to stand trial. Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology: Applies psychological principles to the workplace, addressing employee motivation, productivity, and organizational development. Developmental Psychology: Examines human growth and development across the lifespan, from infancy to old age, often in areas like child development, aging, or adolescence.

Other specialization options include health psychology, social psychology, sports psychology, and school or educational psychology.

Psychology licensure requirements in the United States

In the United States, aspiring psychologists must meet stringent licensure requirements. Completing a doctoral program accredited by the American Psychological Association (APA) is essential, ensuring a high-quality education that potential employers will respect. After graduation, you must accrue supervised clinical experience, often around 2,000 to 4,000 hours, and pass the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP) . State-specific exams or additional requirements may also apply.

The Top 24 Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Institution type, undergraduate in-state, undergraduate out-of-state, graduate in-state, graduate out-of-state, student enrollment, admission rate.

• Intelligent Score
• Alphabetically By University Name
• Acceptance Rate
• In-state Graduate Tuition
• Out-of-state Graduate Tuition
• In-state Undergraduate Tuition
• Out-of-state Undergraduate Tuition

Liberty University

In-state: $14,791

Out-of-state: $14,791

In-state: $7,935

Out-of-state: $7,935

SAT: 1040-1250

Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges

Email: [email protected]

Phone: 800-424-9595

University of the Cumberlands

In-state: $9,875

Out-of-state: $9,875

In-state: $4,282

Out-of-state: $4,282

SAT: 930-1140

Phone: 606-539-4240

Alaska Pacific University

In-state: $20,350

Out-of-state: $20,350

In-state: $11,700

Out-of-state: $11,700

Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities

Phone: 800-252-7528

Regent University

In-state: $17,220

Out-of-state: $17,220

In-state: $15,552

Out-of-state: $15,552

SAT: 940-1220

Phone: 800-846-4198

National University

In-state: $13,320

Out-of-state: $13,320

In-state: $15,480

Out-of-state: $15,480

Western Association of Schools and Colleges Senior College and University Commission

Phone: 855-355-6288

Fielding Graduate University

In-state: NA

Out-of-state: NA

In-state: $20,160

Out-of-state: $20,160

Online, On-Campus

American Psychological Association

Phone: 800-340-1099

Michigan State University

In-state: $15,555

Out-of-state: $40,384

In-state: $18,858

Out-of-state: $18,858

SAT: 1100-1300

Higher Learning Commission

Phone: 517-355-1734

Touro University Worldwide

In-state: $14,400

Out-of-state: $14,400

In-state: $9,000

Out-of-state: $9,000

Phone: 818-575-6800

Arizona State University

In-state: $10,710

Out-of-state: $28,800

In-state: $11,720

Out-of-state: $11,720

SAT: 1100-1320

$543 - $1,343

Phone: 855-278-5080

Oregon State University

In-state: $9,846

Out-of-state: $29,445

In-state: $13,257

Out-of-state: $13,257

SAT: 1080-1310

Phone: 800-667-1465

Lesley University

In-state: $29,200

Out-of-state: $29,200

In-state: $18,900

Out-of-state: $18,900

New England Commission of Higher Education

Phone: 617-349-8300

Saybrook University

Phone: 800-825-4480

Loyola University

In-state: $45,500

Out-of-state: $45,500

In-state: $18,594

Out-of-state: $18,594

SAT: 1130-1330

Phone: 312-915-7900

The Chicago School of Professional Psychology

In-state: $46,796

Out-of-state: $46,796

In-state: $50,636

Out-of-state: $50,636

SAT: Not Required

ACT: Not Required

Phone: 800-721-8072

Texas Tech University

In-state: $8,683

Out-of-state: $20,953

In-state: $6,788

Out-of-state: $6,788

SAT: 1070-1240

Phone: 806-742-1480

Endicott College

In-state: $34,470

Out-of-state: $34,470

In-state: $12,666

Out-of-state: $12,666

Phone: 978-232-2199

Southern California Seminary

In-state: $29,991

Out-of-state: $36,777

In-state: $44,523

Out-of-state: $44,523

Phone: 888-389-7244

California Institute of Integral Studies

In-state: $21,116

Out-of-state: $21,116

36.2 - 37.5

Phone: 415-575-6100

How we rank schools

This list features some of the best online doctorate in psychology programs at top colleges nationwide. Each school featured is a nonprofit, accredited institution — either public or private — with a high standard of academic quality for post-secondary institutions. The programs on our list have been accredited by reputable organizations, such as the WASC Senior College and University Commission and the Middle States Commission on Higher Education , that assess the objectives, quality, and overall effectiveness of colleges and universities.

We evaluated each school’s program on tuition costs, admission, retention and graduation rates, faculty, reputation, and the student resources provided for online students. Then, we calculated the Intelligent Score on a scale of 0 to 100. Read more about our ranking methodology .

Next, we compared this comprehensive list of online doctorate in psychology programs to a list of aggregated college rankings from reputable publications like the U.S. News & World Report, among others, to simplify a student’s college search. We pored through these rankings so students don’t have to.

What Can I Do With an Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs?

Career outlook.

An online doctorate in psychology paves the way for various career opportunities. However, some options may require additional licensing or certifications.

Clinical Psychologist: Empathetic individuals with strong interpersonal skills will thrive in clinical psychology. Graduates in this field specialize in assessing, diagnosing, and treating patients with psychological and emotional issues. They provide therapy and counseling to individuals or groups, helping clients manage and overcome their mental health challenges. Therapeutic approaches often include cognitive-behavioral therapy, psychoanalysis, or other evidence-based techniques. Median annual salary: $90,130 Projected employment growth (through 2032): 6% New jobs projected: 12,000 Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychologist: Natural problem-solvers with an analytical mindset may enjoy a career in I-O psychology. Individuals in these roles specialize in applying psychological principles to improve workplace dynamics, productivity, and employee well-being. They conduct surveys, interviews, and observations to assess workplace factors, including job satisfaction and employee performance. Median annual salary: $139,280 Projected employment growth (through 2032): 6% New jobs projected: 12,000 Forensic Psychologist: Those interested in the legal system and criminal behavior may enjoy working as a forensic psychologist, sitting at the intersection of psychology and law. Forensic psychologists conduct assessments of individuals involved in legal cases, including defendants, witnesses, and victims. They often provide expert testimony in court to help judges and juries understand the relevant psychological factors of a case. Median annual salary: $106,420 Projected employment growth (through 2032): 6% New jobs projected: 12,000

How to Choose the Online Doctorate in Psychology Degree That’s Right for You

Step 1: choose your area of study, step 2: research schools and programs, step 3: prepare for applications and tests, step 4: select your program, step 5: determine how you’ll pay for your degree.

Choosing a psychology specialization for a doctoral degree is especially important as it will shape your career options. Consider your interests, strengths, and long-term goals. Clinical psychology suits those who aspire to work directly with individuals in therapy or counseling. In contrast, industrial-organizational psychology optimizes workplace dynamics and organizational performance. Meanwhile, forensic psychology is a fit for individuals intrigued by the legal system and criminal behavior. Education and school psychology focuses on academic settings and student well-being.

Additionally, you should also factor in the format and scheduling of your program. Full-time, synchronous programs offer a structured approach suited to those with ample study time, while part-time, asynchronous programs provide flexibility for students managing work and other commitments — enabling them to pursue their doctorate without sacrificing existing obligations.

Researching schools and programs is critical once you have pinpointed your specialization and preferred learning format. First, verify institutional and programmatic accreditation to ensure you’ll receive a high-quality education. Then, ask the following questions to guide your research:

• Is the program 100% online, or are there on-campus requirements?
• What is the faculty’s expertise and experience in your chosen specialization?
• What student support services, such as career counseling or academic advising, are available online?
• Are there opportunities for virtual internships or practicums?
• What is the program’s reputation and rankings in the field?

You can gather this information by visiting school websites, contacting admissions offices, and contacting current students or alumni through social media platforms like LinkedIn and Reddit.

After shortlisting schools, preparation for doctoral program applications is key. Start by thoroughly reviewing each institution’s admission requirements, which may vary. Standard materials typically include:

• Transcripts from all previously attended institutions
• Two to three letters of recommendation
• Statement of purpose
• Resume or CV
• GRE scores , though some programs may be test-optional
• Sample research papers or publications (For Ph.D. Programs)

It’s essential to ensure that you meet eligibility requirements regarding prerequisites, GPA, and test scores — as these will vary depending on the institution.

While some students concentrate their applications on a few schools, others cast a broader net to enhance their acceptance odds. Those in the latter category may end up with multiple acceptance letters, requiring a thoughtful decision-making process.

When choosing the right program, revisiting factors like curriculum alignment with your goals, the faculty’s expertise in your specialty, total program cost, and available financial aid is crucial. This reflection ensures a well-informed selection that best matches your aspirations and resources.

Once you’ve selected your psychology program, the next step is planning for its financial aspects.

Scholarships and grants should be your top priority since they don’t require repayment. Reach out to your school’s financial aid office to discover institutional funding opportunities, and be sure to research external options.

It’s equally essential to submit the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) to assess your eligibility for federal loans, which usually offer lower interest rates and flexible repayment options. In addition, students who are currently employed may be able to receive tuition assistance benefits through their employer.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Online Doctorate in Psychology Programs

Should i get a doctorate in psychology degree in person or online.

The choice between an in-person or online doctorate in psychology depends on your preferences and educational needs. Most institutions offer the same curriculum for both formats, meaning you’ll receive the same high-quality education regardless of the program’s structure.

You should consider your scheduling preferences: in-person programs suit those who thrive in structured classrooms and value face-to-face interaction. At the same time, online learning provides flexibility for students juggling multiple responsibilities. Your decision should align with your lifestyle and what you believe will optimize your learning experience.

How do I apply for an online doctorate in psychology degree program?

While application requirements can vary depending on the institution, most online doctorate in psychology programs can be successfully applied to by following these steps:

• Check specific admission criteria, including prerequisites and test scores.
• Begin an online application on the school’s website.
• Collect transcripts, letters of recommendation, resumes, and a statement of purpose.
• Submit necessary documents according to the institution’s instructions by the application deadline.
• Submit your application and pay the application fee as required.

For program-specific details and to ensure a smooth application process, consult with the school’s admissions counselor.

How much does an online doctorate in psychology degree cost?

The online doctorate in psychology program cost can vary widely by institution. On average, graduate program tuition for the 2020-2021 academic year was approximately $19,749 , but this figure will fluctuate depending on the program you attend. It’s essential to consider additional costs such as textbooks, technology requirements, and travel expenses for any required in-person residencies. Yet, online students often save money by eliminating commuting and housing expenses and having a flexible schedule that allows them to work while studying.

To get precise financial details specific to your chosen program, consult a financial aid counselor at your institution of interest.

How long does it take to complete an online doctorate in psychology degree?

The duration to complete an online doctorate in psychology varies depending on the program type and the student’s pace. Psy.D. programs typically take about four to six years and require 90 to 120 credits, while Ph.D. programs span five to seven years, with credits often exceeding 120. Note that these estimates apply to full-time students; part-time enrollment will likely extend completion timelines significantly.

Is an online doctorate in psychology degree worth it?

An online doctorate in psychology can be a valuable investment, but its worth depends on various factors specific to your career goals and interests. Stary by calculating the Return on Investment (ROI). You can consider the program’s cost alongside potential financial aid, scholarships, and grants. Since some financial aid might involve loans, repayment should be factored in. Then, weigh your projected salary post-graduate against the overall cost. Remember that psychology salaries vary by specialty, with clinical psychologists earning a median of $90,130 , while those in fields like industrial-organizational psychology make upwards of $139,280 .

Ultimately, whether or not an online doctorate in psychology will hinge on your career goals, financial circumstances, and passion for the field.

Compare School Options

Related degrees.

• Organizational Psychology
• Educational Psychology