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Speech On Generation Gap [1,2,3 Minute]

The generation gap is one of the trending issues of current times. It is considered a cause of conflicts between parents and children. It is even believed that the generation gap is destroying families. Hence, it becomes essential for everyone to understand this issue and spread awareness about the same.

In this article, we shared some speech examples on the generation gap for students and children. These speeches have different time duration of 1, 2 and 3 minutes.

This post will help you understand some of the basic questions about the generation gap which include:

  • What is the generation gap?
  • What are the causes of the generation gap?
  • Is it real or a myth?
  • How to bridge a generation gap?

1 Minute Speech On Generation Gap

Hello and welcome all of you gathered here. I am here to present a speech on the Generation Gap.

The generation gap refers to the differences between the opinions of different generations. This gap is very natural. But sometimes it creates difficulties between people of different generations such as parents and children.

On the one hand, parents complain that their children don’t listen to them. On the other hand, children feel that their parents don’t understand them. This creates a bad environment for families and family members avoid communicating with each other.

But healthy communication is the only solution for this type of issue. Children must understand the thought process of their parents and present their opinions accordingly. Also, parents need to give thought to what their children want to convey before judging. Thank you!

Short Speech On Generation Gap

2-Minute Speech Example

I warmly welcome all of you gathered here. I am here to deliver a speech on the generation gap. Before I start my speech, I would like to wish you a good day. Also, I want to thank you for giving me this valuable opportunity.

Our thought processes, opinions, ideologies, interests and beliefs are way different from that of our parents. This is because we are born in a different generation than our parents. This difference in ideologies and beliefs is called the generation gap.

Due to the generation gap, a lot of conflicts arise between people of different generations. Each generation wants to impose its ideas onto the other generation. None of them wants to understand the other’s perspective and views.

Most conflicts are seen between parents and children. A sense of superiority drives parents to control their children and make them do what they want. Parents think that they are right and children think themselves to be right.

It is needed to understand that there is nothing right or wrong. Right or wrong is only a perspective. Someone perceives something as wrong while another thinks it to be right. Hence, before announcing right or wrong one must give deep reasoning to it.

The generation gap is creating various conflicts and clashes in families. This is because of arguments involved in communication. This is a bad way of communication. Communication is not about proving yourself right. But one needs to listen to others carefully and try to understand the other’s perspective.

Without healthy communication, this gap can not be bridged. Both generations can present their views to each other without any argument and try to give thought to each discussion. This will help to align with others’ perspectives.

To sum it up, the generation gap is not a bad thing as long as you know how to deal with it. Thank you!

3-Minute Speech Generation Gap [Myth or Reality]

“The children now love luxury; they have bad manners, contempt for authority; they show disrespect for elders and love chatter in place of exercise. They no longer rise when elders enter the room. They contradict their parents and tyrannize their teachers.”

These are some of the lines of a quote Socrates wrote 2400 years ago. This proves that conflicts between the ideologies of two different generations are not a new concept which is today called the generation gap.

Good morning! All of you. Before heading ahead to my speech on the generation gap, I would like to wish you all the best and also want to thank you for giving me this valuable opportunity.

Due to the generation gap, a lot of conflicts arise between people of different generations. Each generation wants to impose its ideas onto the other generation. None of them wants to understand the other’s perspective and views. But I have a question; does it happens only between different generations?

If we observe deeply, it also exists between two people of the same generation. Is the generation gap a reality or a myth? What do you think? Well, I believe it is just a conflict of different thought processes. Each one has developed his thought process differently.

Our thought process is a result of many aspects of life such as the way of upbringing, the environment in the family, the company we choose, the society we live in, the activities we indulged in and many more. Hence, this gap is intrinsic.

It is difficult to fill this gap completely but good communication skills can help a lot. One should improve his interpersonal and intrapersonal communication skills to win this battle.

In a family , parents and children can present their ideas to each other without any argument. After that, each one must brainstorm over another’s ideas and understand the positives & highlight the negatives of it. This will bring clarity of thought for both of them.

To sum it up, there is no issue which can not be resolved with a wise strategy. This is all I want to share with you. I hope you liked it. Thank you!

long Speech On Generation Gap

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Speech on Generation Gap - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

Generation gap speech -.

A generation gap is a difference in thinking and reasoning abilities between people caused by a time difference between their generations. It occurs because of differences in how people deal with their problems, their perspectives on things, or their mental makeup. Here are a few sample speeches on generation gap.

Speech on Generation Gap - 10 Lines, Short and Long Speech

10 Lines On Generation Gap

The phrase generation gap is originated to describe the disparity in beliefs and values between people born in different years.

People from different generations find it very challenging to relate because various things are prevalent across generations.

Every generation has a unique way of doing things, handling problems, and living.

A generational gap causes a shift in people's perspectives.

The generation gap creates a rift between the views and ideas of two generations.

It's critical for people of different generations to accept and respect one another, even if their viewpoints diverge, in order to collaborate harbouring no resentments.

Therefore, it is crucial to close this gap in order to create strong bonds of love and happiness within families.

Although there are ways to narrow this gap, it can ultimately only be closed if everyone adopts a little more consideration and understanding for older generations.

The best way to bridge the generational gap is to spend time with the people we cherish. We ought to integrate into the tiny world we inhabit. Others will take another step to close this gap if we attempt to understand others.

Only if we band together to create a better world for future generations will we be able to defeat it. By doing so, we can successfully direct their energy in the right directions and effect positive change in our society.

Short Speech On Generation Gap

The generation gap refers to the distinction between the attitudes, behaviours, preferences, Etc, shown by younger and older generations. For instance, we have seen that with time, the term generational gap was to describe the perceived distance between young people and their parents or grandparents. We can view it from several angles, starting with modifications in language usage, working methods, and even fashion sensibility.

Generation And Outlook On Life

Every generation has its own methods for solving problems and ways of looking at the world. But since we are continuously changing with time, our perspectives and the way we approach issues will also change. I say this change in quantities over time to be a generation gap. It typically occurs when two people with different birth years have divergent viewpoints or opinions on the same issue.

Experienced individuals, or what we might refer to as people based on their experiences, develop a wiser outlook on life, which the current generation regards as outdated thinking. As a result, older generations frequently give the impression of being more firmly rooted and set in their ways. This, with time, creates a lag in our relationships, creating a distance between individuals.

Long Speech On Generation Gap

“If they gave me the opportunity to present a gift to the next generation, it would be the ability for each individual to learn to laugh at himself.” - Charles M. Schulz

What Is Generation Gap

We are part of the constant change that the world experiences. So it is obvious to expect a change of minds and ways of thinking in people. The generation gap refers to this change that caused two generations to think differently from one another. We refer to the difference in beliefs and values between two people born in different decades as the generation gap. The perceptions of our generation and those of our parents differ. Every generation has its own way of doing things and going about life, and each has experienced its fair share of difficulties.

Impact Of Generation Gap

The generational gap has impacted our lives. Lot of factors caused the generation gap, including differences in interests, technological advancements, religious and political views, and others, besides age. It is incorrect to assume that the generation gap exists between parents and children, as it also exists between employees and teachers and students.

As a factor to consider, when children reach adulthood and form opinions and analogies, it frequently results in disagreements between their interests and those of those in the generation older than them. These differing viewpoints and ideas could very well cause a rift between them if they are not communicating effectively. Because of a lack of respect for the other person's opinion, these disagreements frequently result in violent altercations and the breakup of families and friendships. These conflicts are not only common in homes but also in workplaces and educational settings where the person in charge refuses to recognise the contributions of their underlings.

Why is the idea of a generational gap still present after all these events? The generational gap thus has advantages of its own besides these. As a natural phenomenon, the generation gap offers us new and creative ways of thinking. The various perspectives that people hold, offers various angles of view, which solve any minor issues and make everything perfect the way it is. Another way to put it is that the generation gap occasionally proves helpful to humanity.

Resolving Differentiating Generational Views

Even though there are more problems than benefits, we can bridge the gap between the two generations by accepting and understanding one another. Parents should interact with their kids and foster a positive relationship. They must support the kid's efforts to discover their identity. The child should confide in his parents and talk to them about any issues they encounter. If this kind of mutual trust, understanding, and acceptance is established between both parties, we can deal with the generation gap effectively.

I came face to face with this gap when I was in 10th grade. I enjoyed doing things my way. It gave me working with my friends to create a theoretical structure for our group project. I requested help from my father on my part. He started building the model in his own way, and I told him that was the wrong way to do it, even though I had no bad intentions and never meant to hurt him. I worried that he might have taken offence at my words and thought I was disparaging his methods, but, after I understood, I sat down and patiently explained my ideas to him, which he took positively, and we successfully finished building the model together.

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Essay on Generation Gap: 100, 200, 300 Words

write a speech on generation gap

  • Updated on  
  • Nov 29, 2023

Essay on generation gap

Have you ever found it difficult to communicate your ideas and emotions to those who are either younger or older than you? Do you find it difficult to persuade your elders to take action? Do you ever feel that your priorities, perspective, and way of thinking are completely different from those of your own parents? Sounds relatable? You are not alone! This is what the generation gap looks like. The generation gap refers to the differences in our opinions, points of view, and perspectives about other people. The generation gap takes place due to developments and changes around the world. Adapting to a new environment has always been in human nature. In the beginning, we all struggle to adapt to new changes, but, with time we adapt ourselves and cope with the new conditions. Here are some sample essay on the generation gap for school students.

Table of Contents

  • 1 Essay on Generation Gap in 100 Words
  • 2 Essay on Generation Gap in 200 Words
  • 3 Essay on Generation Gap in 300 Words

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Essay on Generation Gap in 100 Words

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Essay on Generation Gap in 200 Words

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Essay on Generation Gap in 300 Words

Also Read: Essay on Isaac Newton

Ans: The generation gap is a natural phenomenon where people with different values and perspectives clash. What one views as good might not be the same for someone from a different age group. The generation gap is caused due to factors such as technological advancements, the evolution of societal values and cultural norms, changes in communication styles, and other factors. The generation gap is a broader concept and it is essential for us to embrace and bridge this gap.

The generation gap can be bridged by fostering mutual understanding, education, putting yourself in other’s shoes, and emphasizing common values of respect, trust, kindness, etc.

Ans: Older generations can teach the value of time and respecting elders. They can encourage us to follow our passion, take care of our health, not to sweat small stuff, not to judge people, etc.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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  • Essay On Generation Gap

Generation Gap Essay

500+ words generation gap essay.

The generation gap means the difference between two generations. It often causes conflict between parents and kids. The term can also be explained as the difference of opinions and ideologies between two generations. The views can also be different in religious belief, attitude towards life and political views.

People from different generations differ from each other in various aspects of life. For example, people born before Independence are different from today’s generation. The thinking of both generations is poles apart in terms of the economic, cultural and social environment. Our world keeps changing, and the vast difference between the two generations is inevitable.

Our society keeps on changing at a constant pace, and because of it, people’s opinions, beliefs, ideologies, and behaviour also change with time. These changes bring positive changes to our society by breaking the stereotypes. However, it becomes a cause of conflict between two generations most of the time.

Generation Gap – Impact on Relationships

We should always welcome fresh and new ideas. Accepting new changes indicates that we are advancing and developing significantly. But, there will be a clash between the opinions and views of both generations. The result of this clash leads to distanced relations. If this clash gets too much, it will be a matter of worry.

We can see the generation gap, usually between parents and kids. Parents typically want to follow the traditions and norms and expect the same thing from their kids. But in the modern age, kids with broad thinking refuse to accept such traditions and customs. They want to live their life according to their ways. They fail to understand each other, which sometimes turns into clashes. It is considered one of the primary reasons for conflict between parents and kids.

Both parents and their kids fail to reach a solution that distances them from each other and creates misunderstandings. Parents should not impose their expectations on them to avoid such conflicts. Similarly, the kids should also try to understand their parents’ situation and where it is coming from.

Reasons for Generation Gap:

A generation gap does not mean an age difference. It means the overall difference in their views and opinions, way of talking, style of living, etc. Even there is a vast difference of belief towards cultures and traditions of old and new generations. The primary reasons behind this generation gap are the communication gap, advanced technology, the old mentality, and today’s nuclear family concept. Nowadays, children and grandparents hardly communicate, which leads to a generation gap.

How to Bridge the Generation Gap?

1. Communicate

To reduce the generation gap, communication should be the initial step. Lack of communication between parents and kids leads to this gap. You should talk to your parents about your daily routine, feelings, etc. By doing so, you can bridge the gap between you and your parents, which will help you to become more attached. The feeling of affection will grow stronger.

2. Spend time with your parents

Kids should spend quality time with their parents to understand each other better. They can spend quality time watching a match together or going for an evening walk. This will surely help you get closer to your parents and bridge the generation gap. You can even make your parents learn new games and play with them someday.

3. Share your problems

You should share your problems with your parents to help you with solutions. Initially, they might scold you, but at last, they will support you and suggest some solutions.

4. Show genuine gestures

Effective gestures often prove to be successful and can convey more than words. It can be a gift to your parents on their birthdays, anniversaries, Mother’s or Father’s Day, etc.

5. Act Responsibly

Parents feel delighted when they see their kids behaving like grown-ups. As we grow up, our responsibilities also get bigger. It’s better for us if we understand it as fast as possible.

To sum it up, we can say that the generation gap happens due to constant changes in the world.

While we may not stop the evolution of the world, we can strengthen the bond and bridge the gap it creates. Each person must respect everyone for their individuality, rather than fitting them into a box they believe to be correct.

From our BYJU’S website, students can also access CBSE Essays related to different topics. It will help students to get good marks in their exams.

Frequently Asked Questions on Generation gap Essay

How can the generation gap issue be overcome.

It can be overcome by taking proactive steps like actively involving all family members in discussions. Also, we must not ignore or disrespect elderly people and try to explain your point of view if any difference in opinion occurs.

How should parents/ grandparents treat their children in order to avoid generation gaps?

Be friendly with children and advise them in a subtle and patient way. Also, inform them about the major decisions which are to be taken in the family and make them feel included.

What are the main reasons for generation gaps?

The ever-changing technology and the invention of several new things on a daily basis are one of the main reasons for the generation gap.

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  • Essay on Generation Gap

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What is the Generation Gap?

Generation Gap is a term given to the gap or age difference between two sets of people; the young people and their elders, especially between children and their parents. Everything is influenced by the change of time- the age, the culture, mannerism, and morality. This change affects everyone. The generation gap is an endless social phenomenon. Every generation lives at a certain time under certain circumstances and conditions. So, all generations have their own set of values and views. Every generation wants to uphold the principles they believe in. This is a problem that has continued for ages.

People born in different periods under different conditions have their views based on the circumstances they have been through. The patterns of life have been changing continuously according to time. Everyone wants to live and behave in his way and no one wants to compromise with his or her values and views. There has always been a difference in attitude or lack of understanding between the younger and older generations. This attitude has augmented the generation gap and it is becoming wider day by day. This gap now has started impacting our lives in the wrong way. 

It is always good to have a wide range of ideas, views, and opinions. It indicates how we are developing and advancing but sometimes this becomes worrisome when the views and ideas are not accepted by both generations. Parents create a certain image in their minds for their children. They want to bring up their children with values that they have been brought up with and expect their children to follow the same. Parents want children to act following their values, as they believe, it is for their benefit and would do well for them. 

Children on the other hand have a broader outlook and refuse to accept the traditional ways. They want to do things their way and don’t like going by any rulebook. Mostly, young people experience conflict during their adolescence. They are desperately searching for self-identity. Parents at times fail to understand the demands of this fast-paced world. Ultimately, despite love and affection for each other both are drained out of energy and not able to comprehend the other. Consequently, there is a lack of communication and giving up on relationships.

Different Ways to Reduce the Generation Gap

Nothing in the world can be as beautiful as a parent-child relationship. It should be nurtured very delicately and so it is important to bridge the gap between the two generations. It is time to realize that neither is completely right nor wrong. Both generations have to develop more understanding and acceptance for each other. Having a dialogue with each other calmly, with the idea of sorting out conflict amicably in ideas, changing their mindset for each other, and coming to a middle ground can be the most helpful instrument in bridging the gap between the two generations. 

Spending more time with each other like family outings, vacations, picnics, shopping, watching movies together could be some effective ways to build up a strong bond with each other. Both the generations need to study the ways of the society during their growing period and have mutual respect for it. To reduce the friction between the two generations, both parents and children have to give space to each other and define certain boundaries that the latter should respect. 

The generation gap occurs because society is constantly changing. It is the responsibility of both generations to fill this gap with love, affection, and trust. Both generations should have mutual respect for the views and opinions that they uphold and advance cautiously with the development of society.

Conclusion 

The generation gap is a very critical concept that occurs because of the different natures of every person. No one can end this generation gap but obviously, you can opt for some way in which it can be reduced. 

There should be efforts made by both sides to get a better relationship between two people. The generation gap may cause conflict between families but if you try to understand the thinking of another person and choose a path in between then you can get a happy living family.

No one wants to live in a tense environment and you always need your elders with yourself no matter what, they are the ones who care for you, they may have different ways of expressing their love and care for you and you might feel awkward but you need to understand them and their ways. Having your elders with you in your family is a blessing, you can talk with them and let them know your views and understand your ways to approach a particular situation.

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FAQs on Essay on Generation Gap

1. What do you Understand by Generation Gap?

The gap between the old people and the young is called the generation gap. The generation gap is not only the age difference between young people, their parents, and grandparents, but it is also caused by differences in opinion between two generations; it can be differences in beliefs, differences in views like politics, or differences in values. Therefore a generational gap is a conflict in thoughts, actions, and tastes of the young generation to that of older ones. We can have a good relationship even with a generational gap. All we need to do is understand others' way of thinking.

2. Why Does the Generation Gap Occur?

The generation gap occurs due to differences in views and opinions between the younger and older generation. Both generations want to uphold the principles they believe in. The reason for the generation gap is not only age but it can be because of reasons like:

Difference in beliefs

Difference in interests

Difference in opinion

In today's time, the generational gap has caused conflict between many families. The generational gap occurs because of the following reasons:

Increased life expectancy

The rapid change in society

Mobility of society

The generation gap can be reduced if we work on it with patience and understanding. So whatever may be the reason for the occurrence of the generation gap it can be overcome and a happy relationship can be built between two different people. 

3. How Should the Gap in the two Generations be Bridged?

The gap between the two generations should be bridged by mutual respect, understanding, love, and affection for each other. They both should come to a middle ground and sort things out amicably. Here are a few tips to help children to improve the differences because of the generational gap between their parents and them:

Try to talk more often even if you do not have the time, make time for it.

Spend more time with your parents regularly to develop and maintain your relationship. 

Make them feel special with genuine gestures. 

Share your worries and problems with them.

Respect is the most important thing which you should give them.

Be responsible 

Have patience and understand their perspective in every situation.

4. How Does the Generation Gap Impact Relationships?

Generation gaps disrupt the family completely. Due to a lack of understanding and acceptance, the relationship between the older and the younger generations become strained. Most families can not enjoy their family lives because of disturbed routines either they are too busy with work or other commitments, they are unable to spend time with each other. This increases the generational gap between children and parents. The child is unable to communicate his or her thoughts because of lack of communication and parents are unable to understand what the child is thinking; this causes more differences between them.

The generation gap can cause conflict between a relation of child,  parent, and grandparent. Because of the generational gap, there is a huge difference in the living pattern and pattern in which a person responds to a difficult situation. Elder people often take every situation on themselves and try to seek out the things for others but in today’s generation they believe in working only for themself they do not get bothered by others and they don’t try to seek things for others. But if we work to understand the differences and get a path out in between then the conflicts can be reduced and so the generational gap will not be that bothersome.

5. Where can I find the best essay on Generation Gap?

The generation gap can have a different point of view. Each person has a different way of thinking. Vedantu provides you with the best study material to understand the topic well and write about it. Vedantu is a leading online learning portal that has excellent teachers with years of experience to help students score good marks in exams. The team of Vedantu provides you with study material by subject specialists that have deep knowledge of the topic and excel in providing the best knowledge to their students to get the best results. Visit Vedantu now! 

Essay on Generation Gap for Students and Children

500+ words essay on generation gap.

We all know that humans have been inhabiting this earth for a long time. Over time, times have changed and humans have evolved. The world became developed and so did mankind. Each generation has seen new changes and things that the older generations have not.

Essay on Generation Gap

This is exactly what creates a generation gap. It is how one generation differs from the other. It is quite natural for a generation gap to exist. Why? Because it shows that mankind is evolving and changing for the better. However, sometimes this gap impacts our lives wrongly.

Generation Gap – Impact on Relations

It is always nice to have fresh ideas and points of view. It is a clear indication of how we are advancing and developing at a great level. However, when this clash of ideas and viewpoints becomes gets too much, it becomes a matter of worry.

The most common result of this clash is distanced relations. Generally, a generation gap is mostly seen between parents and kids. It shows that parents fail to understand their kids and vice versa. The parents usually follow the traditions and norms.

Likewise, they expect their children to conform to the societal norms as they have. But the kids are of the modern age with a broad outlook. They refuse to accept these traditional ways.

This is one of the main reasons why the conflict begins. They do not reach a solution and thus distance themselves because of misunderstandings. This is a mistake at both ends. The parents must try not to impose the same expectations which their parents had from them. Similarly, the kids must not outright wrong their parents but try to understand where this is coming from.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

How to Bridge the Gap?

As we all know there is no stronger bond than that of a kid and his parents. Thus, we must understand its importance and handle it with care. Nowadays, it is very disheartening to see that these precious relationships are getting strained due to a generation gap.

In other words, just because there is a difference of opinion does not mean that people give up on relationships. It is high time both parties understand that no one is completely right or wrong. They can both reach a middle ground and sort it out. Acceptance and understanding are the keys here.

Moreover, there must be a friendly relationship between parents and kids. The kids must be given the space to express themselves freely without the fear of traditional thinking. Likewise, the children must trust their parents enough to indulge them in their lives.

Most importantly, there is a need to set boundaries between the two parties. Instead of debating, it is better to understand the point of view. This will result in great communication and both will be happy irrespective of the generation gap.

In short, a generation gap happens due to the constant changes in the world. While we may not stop the evolvement of the world, we can strengthen the bond and bridge the gap it creates. Each person must respect everyone for their individuality rather than fitting them into a box they believe to be right.

FAQs on Generation Gap

Q.1 How does the generation gap impact relationships?

A.1 The generation gap impacts relationships severely. It creates a difference between them and also a lack of understanding. All this results in strained relationships.

Q.2 How can we bridge the generation gap?

A.2 We can bridge the generation gap by creating a safe environment for people to express themselves. We must understand and accept each other for what they are rather than fitting them in a box.

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Speech on Generation Gap in simple and easy words

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Table of Contents

Generation gap is unavoidable as wherever we go people from different times are bound to come together. So one should respect this generation gap and try to come to terms with it else there will be frictions everywhere. In the current scenario, where we find younger generation becoming exposed to an ultra modern outlook on the other hand they are slowly and gradually becoming divorced from their elderly people. It therefore becomes incumbent to enlighten them through delivering some speeches on generation gap by citing good examples from real life situations. Here, you’d find short speech on generation gap as well as long speech on generation gap which are comprehensive and will give you a better insight into the topics. Just browse through the pages and find out on your own!

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Long and Short Speech on Generation Gap

Speech on generation gap – 1.

Dear Students – I hope you enjoyed your summer camp. It gives me a great pleasure to hear from our students that summer camp organized by us was filled with thrill for them and everyone got to learn a lot. Now, welcome back to your classroom and your studies!

As your class teacher, if I were to share my experience with you I would like to say that it was a mixed experience for me. New place, new activities, fresh vibes to imbibe, etc gave an enriching experience. However, frictions between the teachers and students at some level came to the forefront. Though your class is known to be higher secondary classes and we teachers share a great understanding level with you all yet that compatibility element was missing, which I strongly felt after I moved out with you all from the school boundaries.

So today before I begin your regular course work, I would like to deliver a brief speech on Generation Gap. It is a very critical issue because I see many students experiencing that gap with respect to their teachers. Let me tell you students that we do understand your age and what you may like or probably dislike. But do you students ever try to adapt yourself according to the people around who are elder to you. Probably not, right! It is every important to respect that age gap and eventually the generation gap that naturally comes in when people from different age come together. Two people don’t have to be necessarily at odds with each other all the time as they can try to understand each other’s thought process and way of looking at things and learn something from each other in the end.

Not everything that is old or belongs to the previous times is bad and everything that is modern is worth embracing. One should be sensible enough to make a clear distinction between what is worth embracing and what is worth leaving behind.

Generation gap is something that you can never escape as wherever you will go you will find people from different age group and school of thoughts. This gap is nothing but a conflict of thoughts between people, who come from two different generations. In many cases, this conflict of thoughts is between the young and the old. The experienced or what you may call old people based on their experiences gain a wiser perspective of life which today’s generation find old-fashioned thinking.

On the contrary, today’s generation who have no such experience of life act impulsively and follow their instincts rather than their judgment or discretion. Let me give you an example, if a family is going on a trip by car. The son who is young will drive faster as it will give him excitement. The father or the grandfather on the other hand would want to drive slow and at a reasonable speed because they will be more worried about any mishap that may take place on the road.

So this type of difference in thinking between people of two different generations will always exist. This difference is seen in families and institutions where young and old people coexist. The best way to handle such situation is to become amiable and patient with the people around and respect the age gap. The elders are mature and often adjustable who can mould themselves as per the younger generation. When you will grow up to be adults, I am sure you will also experience a change in your attitude and start respecting your elders’ way of thinking or probably looking at things.

So take it easy and try to adjust yourself in every situation – it’s a trait of every great personality.

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Speech on Generation Gap – 2

Dear Friends – I warmly welcome you all to this special gathering where people from all age groups can freely interact and share their life experiences with each other.

However, before we start our session, let me welcome our very special guests of tonight, i.e. Mrs. Sunita Kashyap, the social activist and an NGO owner. The widening gap between young and the old, children and grown-ups is affecting the relationships in families and various institutions. This gap could be in terms of thinking process, the way things are perceived by different individuals, etc. So we are here to overcome this generation gap by bridging this gap through conversations and discussions.

Besides, I would also like to deliver a speech on the subject to help people become more aware about the sensitivity of this issue. The gap between today’s youth and old people is referred to as the generation gap. While the youth is inexperienced, impatient and aggressive, the elders on the other hand have cultivated patience, prudence and wisdom. They are comparatively found calmer and work with a caution. This phenomenon of generation gap is not something new as it has been very much there since ages.

The people who come from older generation always look at the young generation with skepticism. They are not able to relate with the younger generation. They feel that their time was the best time as young people used to value their elders and used to be more obedient towards them. There was a belief that disrespecting your elders would cause irreparable damage to the family. On the contrary, in today’s times the youth believes that excessive dependency on their elders is dangerous and they should be self-sufficient to do anything they want to. Young people dislike spoon feeding by their elderly people in the family.

This gap between the new and old generation is increasing day after day because of many reasons. Primarily, the youth of today feels that the current education system holds very little relevance in the real palpable world. It is not aimed towards getting a job. The outcome comes out to be such that after finishing the schooling, they realize that they are not fit for any job. They become extremely disheartened.

Secondly, life has become so fast-paced that parents have little time for their kids. There are lack of efforts being put towards developing understanding and intimacy between the young and the old generation.

Thirdly, the youth finds a great difference between what is expected out of them and what is actually the reality of our country. The discussion on dedication, duty, morality, etc leaves the youth in a great dilemma. The youth of today is not ready to blindly accept whatever their elders will teach them. When the youth finds that corruption and politics have entered every sphere of life – they are filled with disgust. They are always ready to put up a fight against social and economic discrimination. So they seriously want to see a change in society.

And, I hope that the transformation brought by our younger generation will only be for good and perhaps will try to evade corruption from every sphere of life.

Speech on Generation Gap – 3

Dear Society Members – As a secretary of our Gokuldham Society, I welcome you all to our society club house meeting!

First of all, very good evening to all of you! Today, other than discussing our day to day issues, I have also prepared a speech on generation gap which I am going to address now. As everyone knows, very recently sad news went viral which said that a young boy out of frustration hit his father so hard that he had to be hospitalized. This news made me really think hard about what is happening to the young generation of today. Is it entirely their fault or is it the fault of their parents too that they fail to give a good upbringing to their children and never try to understand their thinking process?

Let’s as parents ask these pertinent questions to ourselves and try to bring a positive change in our society and also try to come to terms with our children’s way of thinking. But at the same time, it is very important to inculcate in our children moral values and good ethical behavior. They should be taught right since their childhood to respect their elders and give love to their younger ones. If we will start maintaining a distance from our children both physically and emotionally, then their life will suffer from a great emotional loss and they will become insensitive towards everyone around, especially elder people.

We should try to bridge this gap rather than making it wider and wider because it is already so wide that the young and the old people are already seem to be living in two different worlds without being bothered much about each other. If you want to overcome this generation gap, then as elders we will have to resort to a sympathetic approach towards our young ones or children and try to understand what they may like or dislike, their desires and aspirations. Also, the youth should realize that they do not have any experience in life. It, therefore, becomes important to listen to your elders and what they have to say. They have a wealth of experience which you can benefit from and make your life better and worth living. The youth should patiently listen to their elders and take their counsel in every important decision of their lives. If the youth disagrees at any point, then they can calmly and with respect put forward their opinion.

In foreign countries like America and Europe, the generation gap is so huge that the young and old people do not like to even live under one roof. The young people begin to lead their lives independently the moment they start earning. Likewise, the old people also begin to live separately either in their own houses, in age old homes or in Pensioner Houses. Therefore, this generation gap leads to the break-up of joint families and homes.

We should try not to bring the situation to this extent where Indian families refuse to live under one roof and break apart. Let’s impart good values to our young generation so that they do not go away from their roots and remain grounded. That’s all I can say!

Thank you so much for patiently listening to me!

Speech on Generation Gap – 4

Dear Parents – Welcome to the PTM meeting! Warm Greetings to everyone!

As a principal of this school, I feel responsible towards these children and I am putting my sincere efforts in shaping their future. Besides their education, I want to ensure an over-round development of their personalities so that they grow up as mature individuals who can keep their moral values intact and never divorce from them.

So this step, i.e. organizing interactive sessions between the parents and teachers, is a step towards the realization of this goal. No parents or teachers would want their children to disrespect them or develop a sense of alienation. However, whether we believe or not the phenomenon called generation gap is a universal phenomenon and is seen to be taking place in almost every family across the globe in some way or the other.

Irrespective of the fact whether parents and children are living under one roof or not – they are not sharing a great communication level. Either there is a very less or no conversation. Children and their parents or elders for that matter have their own different ways of living their lives. Children find their parents too imposing, dominating, and preaching whereas parents find their children too stubborn, impatient and violent. How can relationships go smooth in such a situation? Or, how can the very foundations on which families are formed can become strong, if the wide generation gap will continue to grow?

I come across various incidents of child abuse or children becoming violent day by day and do not even hesitate in retaliating against their elders. So many news make round these days where a son kills his father for property or a daughter commits suicide, etc. These horrible news actually give a reflection of our society and sends out a strong indication where our society or next generation is heading towards. As mature, grown-up people, we should try to bring a change in our society and this change can only be brought on a large scale, if we begin changing our families and the mindset of youth living in our surroundings.

As elders, we should not always be rigid towards our children and try to understand their perspective too. Their thinking process would be different, but not wrong all the time. We can act as their friends, guide and mentor rather than all the time behaving strict with them as their parents. We should try to be a part of their small world that they build for themselves and try to know about their wishes and desires. If we take a step towards understanding them, I am sure they will also take another step towards bridging this gap. This way we can bring a positive change in our society and effectively channelize their energy towards the right direction. The actual meaning of generation gap is a high level of incompatibility between the new and old generation. It is the responsibility of both the generations to respect and understand each other’s opinions. Only then this gap can be filled and peace and harmony can be reinstated.

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What Research Says About the Generation Gap

Generational Differences and Their Causes

Many grandparents grew up in an era of angry confrontations between the generations. As they ease into the role of family patriarchs and matriarchs, they may wonder: What happened to the generation gap? Is it gone or just on hiatus? Or it is still present but mostly underground?

Definition of Generation Gap

A generation gap is commonly perceived to refer to differences between generations that cause conflict and complicate communication, creating a "gap."

Word maven William Safire provides this more positive definition: "Generation gap can be a frustrating lack of communication between young and old or a useful stretch of time that separates cultures within a society, allowing them to develop their own character."

From their position in the family, and with more life experience than younger family members, grandparents are uniquely poised to see that differences between generations can be positive for all those concerned.

Past Generation Gaps

Although there always have been differences between the generations, the drastic differences that the term implies were not much in evidence until the 20th century. Before that time, society was not very mobile. Young people typically lived near their extended families, worshiped in their childhood churches, and often worked on the family farm or in a family business.

With the advent of television and movies, young people were exposed to cultural influences alien to their own families and cultures. Performers like Frank Sinatra, Elvis Presley, and James Dean won adulation from the younger generation, but often were met with derogation from the older generation. Then came the 1960s, and civil rights and the Vietnam War exposed a more serious chasm between young and old.

Today's Generation Gaps

The generation gap that was so in evidence during the '60s has resurfaced, but it is not the disruptive force that it was during the Vietnam era, a 2009 study suggests.

The Pew Research Center study found that 79% of Americans see major differences between younger and older adults in the way they look at the world. In 1969, a Gallup Poll found that a slightly smaller percentage, 74%, perceived major differences.

Today, although more Americans see generational differences, most do not see them as divisive. That is partly because of the areas of difference. The top areas of disagreement between young and old, according to the Pew Research Study, are the use of technology and taste in music. Grandparents are likely to have observed these differences in their grandchildren who are tweens, teens, and young adults.

Slightly behind these areas of difference are listed the following:

  • Attitudes toward different races and groups
  • Moral values
  • Religious beliefs
  • Respect for others
  • Political views

Differences Between the Generations

If large differences between the generations exist, why don't they spawn conflict? The answer is twofold.

First, the two largest areas of difference— technology and music—are less emotionally charged than political issues. The older generation is likely to be proud of the younger generation's prowess in technology, rather than to view it as a problem. As for the musical differences, each generation wants its own style of music, and the older generation generally can relate to that desire.

Second, in the other areas of difference, the younger generation tends to regard the older generation as superior to their own generation—clearly a difference from the 1960s, with its rallying cry of "Don't trust anyone over 30."

According to the Pew study, all generations regard older Americans as superior in moral values, work ethic and respect for others.

In one area, those surveyed did regard the younger generation as superior—intolerance for different races and groups. A different survey by the Pew Research Center identifies "increasing acceptance of gays and lesbians" as a particular area of difference, with almost half of those up to age 49 seeing it as a good thing, but only 37% of those aged 50 to 64 agreeing and only 21% of those 65 and over.

Safire, W. Safire's Political Dictionary . 2008. Oxford University Press.

Taylor, P. and Morin, R. Forty years after Woodstock, a gentler generation gap . Pew Research Center.

Rosentiel, T. Millennials’ judgments about recent trends not so different . Pew Research Center.

By Susan Adcox Susan Adcox is a writer covering grandparenting and author of Stories From My Grandparent: An Heirloom Journal for Your Grandchild.

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Speech On Generation Gap

The generation gap is inevitable as people born at different times are bound to come together. That’s why everyone should respect this generation gap and try to reconcile it, otherwise problems will have to be faced everywhere. At present, where we get to see that the youth are walking in harmony with the new age, on the other hand it is also seen that they are getting away from their elders. Therefore it is necessary to inform them through some speeches on generation gap giving positive examples of real life situations.

Table of Contents

Speech on Generation Gap in English

Dear Students – Hope you have enjoyed your summer camp. It gives me great pleasure to hear from the students that the summer camp organized by us filled them with excitement and everyone got an opportunity to learn a lot from it. Now welcome back to your class and studies!

As your class teacher, if I get a chance to share my experience with you, I would like to say that it was a mixed experience for me. New place, new activities, new zeal to imbibe which made me feel richer. However, at some level differences were seen between teachers and students. Though you all study in higher secondary classes and we teachers share a good level of understanding with you.

So today before I start your regular course I want to give a brief speech on Generation Gap. This is a very important issue because I think many students are facing this gap in relation to their teachers. Students I tell you that we teachers understand this from your age and what you like and dislike but do you try to mold yourself according to the people around you who are older than you? Maybe not! It is important to respect this age gap and ultimately the generation gap that comes naturally when people of different ages mix together. Two people don’t have to be at odds with each other all the time as they can try to understand each other’s thinking process and see things and eventually learn something from each other.

All things old or belonging to the old times are not bad and whatever is new or of the new times is not good. Any common human should try to understand what is right and what is wrong.

The generation gap is something you can never leave anywhere you go. You will find people of different age groups and views everywhere. This difference is simply a conflict of ideas between people who belong to two different generations. In many cases the conflict of ideas is between the new and the old. Experienced or what you call old on the basis of age, the youth of today’s generation think of them as old-fashioned people.

In contrast, today’s generation has no life experience that naturally makes them impulsive rather than their judgment or conscience that follows their instincts. I’ll give you an example. If a family is traveling by car then the son, who is young, will drive fast because he has passion and he will enjoy it. On the other hand the father or grandfather will drive slowly and carefully as they will be more concerned about accidents on the road than the son.

So this type of difference in thinking between two different generations of people will always exist. This difference is seen in families and in institutions where young and old people live and work together. The best way to handle such a situation is to be friendly and patient with people while respecting the age difference. The old mature and can adjust themselves according to the younger generation everywhere. When you become an adult I am sure that you will also feel a change in your attitude and start seeing things from the point of view of your elders.

So take the situation a little bit instinctively and try to adjust yourself to every situation – this is a quality of every great personality.

Dear Friends – I heartily welcome you all to this special event where people of all age groups can freely share their life experiences with each other.

However, before we begin our session, let me welcome our special guest tonight, Mrs. Sunita Kashyap, who is a social worker and chairperson of an NGO. The growing gap between young and old, children and adults is affecting relationships in the family and various institutions. This difference may also be in the context of the process of thinking by which things are viewed by different individuals. So we are here to bridge the generation gap by bridging this gap through dialogue and discussions.

Apart from this I would also like to give a speech on this topic to help people to become aware of the sensitivity of this topic. The gap between today’s youth and the elderly is seen as a generation gap. While on the one hand the youth are inexperienced, aggressive and aggressive, on the other hand the elders are patient, prudent and wise. They are relatively calm and work with caution. This fact of generation gap is not new as it has been going on for many years.

Those who belong to the older generation always look at the younger generation with suspicion. They are not able to adjust with the younger generation. They feel that their passing was the best time because they were young at that time and respected their elders and were more obedient to them. They believed that disrespecting their elders could cause irreparable damage to the family. On the contrary, in today’s time the youth believe that they should not depend excessively on the elders and they should be self-sufficient to do everything by themselves. Young people dislike following the advice given by their elders in the family.

This gap between new and old generation is increasing day by day due to many reasons. Mainly the youth of today believe that the current education system holds little relevance in the real clear world. It is not aimed towards getting a job. The result is that after the end of schooling, they know that they are not suitable for any job. They get very disappointed.

The pace of Second Life has become so fast that parents are able to take out little time for their children. Efforts are being made to develop understanding and intimacy between the younger and older generations.

Thirdly, the youth know what is the real situation of our country. The discussions on dedication, duty, morality etc. have put the youth in a big dilemma. They are not ready to blindly accept whatever their elders will teach them to the youth of today. When youth come to know that corruption and politics have entered every field. Because of which they are always ready to fight against social and economic discrimination. So they seriously want to see the change in the society.

And I hope that the change brought by our young generation will be only for the good and will probably try to remove corruption in every field.

Dear Society Members – As the Secretary of our Gokuldham Society, I welcome all of you to my Society Club House Meeting!

First of all my greetings to all of you! Today apart from discussing our day to day issues I have prepared a speech on Generation Gap which I am going to address now. The recent news that everyone knows, which went viral, said that a young boy in despair hit his father so hard that he had to be hospitalised. Hearing this news, I felt so strange that what is happening to today’s young generation. Is it entirely their fault or is it also their parents’ fault for failing to raise their children well and not understanding their thinking process?

Let’s ask ourselves these pertinent questions from the perspective of being a parent and try to bring about a positive change in our society and mix our thinking with the thinking of our children. But at the same time it is very important to sow the seeds of moral values ​​and good ethical behavior in our children. They should be taught from childhood to respect their elders and love their younger ones. If we start keeping distance physically and emotionally from our children then their life will suffer a lot of emotional pain and they will become insensitive towards everyone especially the older ones.

We should try to narrow this gap instead of widening and widening it because it is already very wide where young and old people are already living in two different worlds without disturbing each other much. If you want to bridge this generation gap then as elders we have to resort to a sympathetic approach towards our youth and children and try to understand what they like or dislike as well as their desires. And you also have to know the aspirations.

Young people should also realize that they have no experience in life so it is even more important to listen to their elders. They have a wealth of experiences that you can take advantage of and make your life better and more valuable. Young people should listen to their elders and take their advice on every important decision of their life. If youth disagree on any point they can express their opinion calmly and with respect.

In foreign countries like America and Europe, the generation gap is so big that young and old people do not even like to live under one roof. When young people start earning money they want to start their life independently. Similarly, the elderly also live separately from the youth in their old homes or pensioned homes. Therefore, this generation gap leads to the breakdown of joint families and homes.

We should try that the situation does not reach such an extent where the Indian family starts living separately under one roof. Let us provide good education to our young generation so that they do not go away from their loved ones and stay connected with them. That’s all I wanted to say!

Thank you all for patiently listening to me!

Dear Parents – Welcome to the Parents-Teachers Meeting! Hello everyone!

Being the principal of this school, I am responsible towards these children and I am sincerely trying my best to shape their future. Apart from their education, I want to ensure their complete personality development so that they can grow up into mature individuals who do not distance themselves from them by maintaining their moral values.

So this step i.e. conducting interactive sessions between parents and teachers, is a step towards the realization of this goal. No parent or teacher would like to disrespect or alienate their children. Though whether we believe it or not, what is called generation gap is a universal phenomenon and is observed in almost every family across the world in some way or the other.

Regardless of the fact whether or not the parent and child are living under one roof – they do not share a good communicative level or have very little interaction. Children, their parents or elders have their own different ways of living. Children see their parents as strict, intimidating, and disciplinarian while parents see their children as brash, rude and violent. How can a relationship be good in such a situation? Or on what basis families can be formed. How can it get stronger when the wide generation gap continues to widen.

I get to hear many such news every day where various incidents of child abuse or children do not hesitate to take violent action against their elders. There are so many stories to be read where a son kills his father for property or a daughter commits suicide. These horrifying news really gives a reflection of our society and gives a strong indication of where our society or the coming generation is heading. As mature and experienced person we should try to bring change in our society and this change can be brought on a large scale only when we start changing our family then mindset of youth living in our environment changes .

As adults, we should not always be harsh towards our children and try to understand their point of view as well. Their thinking may be different from ours but cannot be wrong all the time. Instead of treating them harshly we as their parents, their friends, Must act as guide and mentor. We should try to be a part of their little world which they create for themselves and try to know about their wishes and desires. If we take a step towards understanding them, I am sure they will take a step to bridge the gap. In this way we can bring about positive changes in our society and channelize our energy effectively in the right direction. The real meaning of the generation gap is a high degree of incompatibility between the new and old generation. It is the responsibility of both the generations to respect and understand each other’s opinion. Only then can this gap be bridged and peace and harmony can be brought back.

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People in conversation

Guide to Dialogue Across Generations

We live in a moment of strong, overlapping generational identities. Baby Boomer, Gen X, Millennial, and Zoomer: each comes with a set of tropes and stereotypes—which are each little prisons, walls of assumptions and projections that stop us from seeing and hearing the real people we live, learn, and work with.

At Essential Partners, we help people build relationships across differences to address their communities’ most pressing challenges. Today, the generation gap is one of the biggest obstacles to that goal.

In polls and surveys we certainly see broad differences in the media we consume and the places we live, in technological fluency and core social values. But a person's generational identity is just one dimension of a much larger, more complex, more interesting picture. No person can actually be understood solely through the lens of their age cohort.

This guide is designed to help you break down the walls that stand between you and your coworkers, congregation members, teachers, students, neighbors, or family members.

You might use the structures and prompts in this guide for large and small groups or in pairs, among multi-generational cohorts or among people in the same age range. You might deploy the dialogues from this guide:

  • At workplace staff meetings or strategy sessions
  • As part of a faith-led convening, such as a Bible study or retreat
  • In college or secondary school classrooms and extracurricular groups
  • As part of a collective decision-making process
  • Among family members, friends, or neighbors

The conversations outlined in this guide will help you reflect on your own and other people's experiences and identities. You'll uncover insights and build new skills to transform the way you—and those around you—engage one another across generational differences.

The goal is to break down the cycles of polarization and stereotyping that stop us from addressing our biggest challenges. If you'd like to learn more about our approach, consider attending an upcoming workshop .

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English Summary

2 Minute Speech On Generation Gap In English

Good morning everyone present here, today I am going to give a speech on the generation gap. The generation gap refers to people having children at various ages. We can also comprehend how one generation differs from the next. Humans have evolved and become more developed than past generations as the times have changed. The Generation Gap is a result of this.

Relationships between children and their parents have been shown to suffer as a result of the generational divide. In order to create strong bonds of love and happiness within families, it is crucial to close this gap. We are only able to fully appreciate the lovely relationships that God has given us by bridging this gap with our parents.

If both generations make an effort to comprehend one another’s perspectives and attitudes, the generation gap can be easily bridged. Parents ought to make an effort to always be cordial with their kids. Children should also follow the wise advice that comes from their parents. Each parent and child should have faith in the other. The youth should also ask their parents for guidance and allow them to do so.

In conclusion, By establishing a cordial relationship, parents and their kids can aid in bridging the generation gap. Parents must support their children’s efforts to discover their identities. The child must have faith in his parents and communicate any issues that arise. We may effectively deal with the generational divide if mutual trust, understanding, and acceptance are built between the two parties. Thank you.

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David French

Maga turns against the constitution.

A red, white and blue illustration of a stone fortress wall buttressed by wooden planks, with flags aloft.

By David French

Opinion Columnist

You may not know this, but the United States is in the grips of another crisis — perhaps its greatest crisis of all. In addition to confronting a recession, a collapsing stock market, unemployment rates at a 50-year high and skyrocketing crime, the Constitution itself is now essentially dead. It’s broken. It failed, and unless there is revolutionary change, the nation we love is lost forever.

Welcome to Joe Biden’s America.

Sharp readers will recognize immediately that nothing I said above is true. The economy is growing , the stock market is at historic highs and the unemployment rate is near a 50-year low . That doesn’t mean the economy is perfect. Inflation and higher interest rates have caused real economic pain, but the American economy is still, as the EconForecaster economist James Smith recently said, the “ envy of the world .”

Crime in America is too high, especially compared with the rest of the developed world. But crime rates have dropped after pandemic-era increases , and overall crime rates are substantially lower than they were in the relatively recent past: Violent crimes and property crimes are occurring at less than half the rates they were in the early 1990s.

Yet countless millions of Americans simply don’t know any of these facts. According to a recent Harris Poll, 55 percent of Americans believe the economy is shrinking, 56 percent believe that the United States is in a recession, 49 percent think the S&P 500 stock index is down for the year and 49 percent believe — incredibly enough — that unemployment is at a 50-year high. An overwhelming majority of Americans (77 percent) believe that crime is rising — one of the most pessimistic assessments in a generation.

If you’re a Democratic strategist, the perception gap between opinion and reality is a profound political problem. It’s hard for a presidential incumbent to win re-election when so many Americans are so deeply discontent, and these same strategists are confronting a political party that has every incentive to magnify American problems. Republicans want a stink of failure to surround the Biden administration.

But the problem of public ignorance and fake crises transcends politics. Profound pessimism about the state of the nation is empowering the radical, revolutionary politics that fuels extremists on the right and left. In fact, absent catastrophic alarmism, the MAGA movement would never have come close to power.

The fundamental argument on the Trump right since 2015 has gone something like this: If America isn’t a failed state, it’s at least a failing state. It’s an economic and military paper tiger that has rejected God, can’t tell male from female, and is lapsing into a state of chaos that only a strong leader can confront. He, alone, can fix it.

But MAGA is frustrated. The Constitution blocks Trump from doing what must be done. It blocks him from seizing the level of control that the far right believes the moment requires. And so now, for parts of MAGA, the Constitution itself is part of the crisis. If it doesn’t permit Trump to take control, then it must be swept aside.

Elements of this argument are now bubbling up across the reactionary, populist right. Catholic post-liberals believe that liberal democracy itself is problematic. According to their critique, the Constitution’s emphasis on individual liberty “atomizes” American life and degrades the traditional institutions of church and family that sustain human flourishing.

Protestant Christian nationalists tend to have a higher regard for the American founding, but they believe it’s been corrupted. They claim that the 1787 Constitution is essentially dead , replaced by progressive power politics that have destroyed constitutional government.

Still others believe that the advent of civil rights laws created, in essence, a second Constitution entirely , one that privileges group identity over individual liberty.

The argument that the Constitution is failing is just as mistaken as the argument that the economy is failing, but it’s politically and culturally more dangerous. Reversing a crime wave doesn’t require us to abandon the Bill of Rights. Achieving economic prosperity doesn’t require authoritarianism. But if your ultimate aim is the destruction of your political enemies, then the Constitution does indeed stand in your way.

Right-wing constitutional critics do get one thing right: The 1787 Constitution is mostly gone, and America’s constitutional structure is substantially different from the way it was at the founding. But that’s a good thing, and the actual written Constitution that exists today, the document that’s been formally amended 27 times, is very much alive, and its guardrails against tyranny remain vital and relevant today.

The original Constitution and Bill of Rights, while a tremendous advance from the Articles of Confederation, suffered from a singular, near-fatal flaw. They protected Americans from federal tyranny, but they also left states free to oppress American citizens in the most horrific ways. The original Constitution permitted slavery, of course, and the Bill of Rights, which includes protections for religious liberty, free speech and due process, restricted only the federal government, not the states.

Individual states ratified their own constitutions that often purported to protect individual liberty, at least for some citizens, but states were also often violently repressive and fundamentally authoritarian. Through much of American history, various American states protected slavery, enforced Jim Crow, suppressed voting rights, blocked free speech, and established state churches.

As a result, if you were traditionally part of the local ruling class — a white Protestant in the South, like me — you experienced much of American history as a kind of golden era of power and control.

The Civil War Amendments changed everything. The combination of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments ended slavery once and for all, extended the reach of the Bill of Rights to protect against government actions at every level, and expanded voting rights.

But all of this took time. The end of Reconstruction and the South’s “ massive resistance ” to desegregation delayed the quest for justice. It took the 19th Amendment to grant women the right to vote, but decades of litigation, activism and political reform have yielded a reality in which contemporary Americans enjoy greater protection for the most fundamental civil liberties than any generation that came before.

And those who believe that the civil rights movement impaired individual liberty have to reckon with the truth that Americans enjoy greater freedom from both discrimination and censorship than they did before the movement began.

So why are parts of the right so discontent? The answer lies in the difference between power and liberty. One of the most important stories of the last century — from the moment the Supreme Court applied the First Amendment to state power in 1925, until the present day — is the way in which white Protestants lost power but gained liberty. Many millions are unhappy with the exchange.

Consider the state of the law a century ago. Until the expansion of the Bill of Rights (called “ incorporation ”) to apply to the states, if you controlled your state and wanted to destroy your enemies, you could oppress them to a remarkable degree. You could deprive them of free speech, you could deprive them of due process, you could force them to pray and read state-approved versions of the Bible.

The criminal justice system could be its own special form of hell. Indigent criminal defendants lacked lawyers, prison conditions were often brutal at a level that would shock the modern conscience, and local law enforcement officers had no real constitutional constraints on their ability to search American citizens and seize their property.

Powerful people often experience their power as a kind of freedom. A king can feel perfectly free to do what he wants, for example, but that’s not the same thing as liberty. Looked at properly, liberty is the doctrine that defies power. It’s liberty that enables us to exercise our rights. Think of the difference between power and liberty like this — power gives the powerful freedom of action. Liberty, by contrast, protects your freedom of action from the powerful.

At their core, right-wing attacks on the modern Constitution are an attack on liberty for the sake of power. An entire class of Americans looks back at decades past and has no memory (or pretends to have no memory) — of marginalization and oppression. They could do what they wanted, when they wanted and to whom they wanted.

Now they don’t have that same control. It’s not just that Catholics and Protestants have equal rights (a relatively recent development), it’s that Muslims, Sikhs, Jews, Buddhists and atheists all approach the public square with the same liberties. Drag queens have the same free speech rights as pastors, and many Americans are livid as a result.

That’s not to say that the Constitution is in perfect health. I’ve long been alarmed at the rise in presidential power. The growth of the administrative state undercuts Congress’s constitutional role in American democracy , and I have my problems with a number of Supreme Court doctrines, but I don’t for a moment think the Constitution is dead or fundamentally broken, and I certainly don’t think the answer to any of our problems is recreating anything like the Constitution of 1787, which permitted so much human suffering.

The topic of disinformation has rightly dominated much of our public discourse, but if anything the focus has been too narrow. Yes, vaccine conspiracy theories are deeply destructive. So are election conspiracies. But when a movement starts to believe that America is in a state of economic crisis, criminal chaos and constitutional collapse, then you can start to see the seeds for revolutionary violence and profound political instability. They believe we live in desperate times, and they turn to desperate measures.

I’m reminded of one of the most famous admonitions of scripture — “You shall know the truth, and the truth shall set you free.” So much American angst and anger right now is rooted in falsehoods. But the truth can indeed set us free from the rage that tempts American hearts toward tyranny.

Some other things I did

On the day of the Trump guilty verdict, I joined my colleagues Michelle Goldberg and Patrick Healy for a special edition of the Matter of Opinion podcast. We discussed both the legal and political aspects of Trump’s conviction. I’d encourage you to listen to the whole thing, but in particular I found myself expressing my concerns about what happens if Trump wins the election. If you thought you’d seen MAGA devotion to Trump before, well, you ain’t seen nothing yet:

He’s been found liable for fraud. He’s been found liable for sex abuse. He’s been found liable for defamation. Now he’s been convicted as a felon. If he wins anyway, the religious zeal around Donald Trump will be something to see. If we think that there has been a Trump cult already, if he wins in spite of all of this, the Trump cult will be — we will have seen nothing yet, is what I would say. And the level at which he would feel empowered to execute his objectives of vengeance — it would get truly scary, truly scary.

On Sunday, I took a break from Trump conviction commentary to focus on the First Amendment . The American Civil Liberties Union represented the National Rifle Association in a case contesting Democratic censorship, and Justice Sotomayor wrote an opinion for a unanimous court supporting the free speech rights of the N.R.A. The consistent defense of civil liberties can make for strange bedfellows indeed:

I’m a gun owner, but I’m not a member of the N.R.A. Whatever it once was, it is now thoroughly radicalized and strikingly corrupt . But no matter how much any person may despise the N.R.A., I’m reminded of the dialogue between William Roper, a young lawyer, and Sir Thomas More , the English chancellor who was executed for defying Henry VIII, in Robert Bolt’s “A Man for All Seasons.” More and Roper are arguing over whether the Devil himself gets the benefit of the law. Roper says that he’d “cut down every law in England” to pursue Satan. “Oh?” More replies. “And when the last law was down, and the Devil turned ’round on you, where would you hide, Roper, the laws all being flat?” The Bill of Rights was ratified more than two centuries after More’s death, but it’s the legal answer to More’s concern. If you diminish the First Amendment to destroy your political opponents, then when your opponents gain power (and they will), you’ll have nowhere to hide.

David French is an Opinion columnist, writing about law, culture, religion and armed conflict. He is a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom and a former constitutional litigator. His most recent book is “Divided We Fall: America’s Secession Threat and How to Restore Our Nation .” You can follow him on Threads ( @davidfrenchjag ).

Research Forum Brief | June 2024

Keynote: building globally equitable ai, share this page.

Presented by  Jacki O’Neill  at  Microsoft Research Forum, June 2024

Jacki O'Neill

“It’s only by working together can we solve the challenges we face with generative AI at scale and, in doing so, capitalize on the opportunities these new technologies offer. … Now is the time to change the dialogue and change the direction of these new powerful technologies to ensure that they are globally equitable by design.” – Jacki O’Neill, Lab Director, Microsoft Research Africa, Nairobi

Ask Microsoft research copilot experience

Transcript: Keynote

Building Globally Equitable AI

Jacki O’Neill , Lab Director, Microsoft Research Africa, Nairobi

Jacki O’Neill discusses the importance of creating globally equitable generative AI. She addresses the technical and sociotechnical challenges that must be tackled to positively transform work futures worldwide.

Microsoft Research Forum, June 4, 2024

JACKI O’NEILL: Hi, I’m Jacki, and I head up Microsoft Research Africa, Nairobi. Welcome to the Microsoft Research Forum. I’m going to talk about the importance of building globally equitable generative AI.

Given its ability to generate and process human-like natural language, generative AI is set to transform the way we interact with technology. Like the graphical user interface before it, generative AI promises to make computing and AI more accessible to a wider range of people. This promise encompasses several features. Their natural language interfaces mean users can interact with these models conversationally. They can ask questions, give commands, and get tasks done. This can lead to a reduction of complexity across applications and devices as one can imagine navigating through and creating content using natural language without having to open different applications to find and extract information or even know which tool that content was created in. Given this, LLMs could reduce the burden of repetitive and nonessential tasks—from helping us craft email to summarizing documents and supporting report writing—giving us more time to focus on the work we love. Finally, multi-modal interactions with image, speech, and video processing and generation further enhance the transformational power of these tools, all of which could make both the power of AI specifically and that of computing more generally much more widely accessible, including to a mobile-first or mobile-only audience, thus reaching the billions of people who don’t work at desks.

As a result, generative AI is likely to transform the future of work across the globe in ways as yet unimagined and has sparked excitement about its potential impact on the Sustainable Development Goals. However, generative AI may not be equally useful for everyone, and its impact will not necessarily be evenly distributed globally, across regions, communities, or demographics, and as a consequence, there’s a risk of compounding existing systemic inequalities. For example, those that can most benefit from the promise of generative AI include populations in the Global South, who’ve been previously excluded due to both the traditional digital divides and the AI divides. The traditional digital divide has three levels, including access to digital technology, having the skills and knowledge required for their effective use, and the ability to translate use into desired outcomes. Generative AI then brings additional elements to the digital divide. The AI divide encompasses the socioeconomic conditions around who gets to create, deploy, and benefit from AI. The data divide refers to the consequences of not having good representation and equivalence in the training data and data-related processes, such as labeling and reinforcement learning. And the third divide is compute given the GPU requirements to build, train, and deploy these immense and immensely powerful models.

So how does generative AI impact these divides? Well, it reduces the traditional divide in some ways because natural language interfaces mean AI is more accessible to more people than ever before. For example, this latest generation of general-purpose off-the-shelf tools can and are being deployed to improve productivity by businesses around the globe, including many small businesses who were previously excluded from the AI revolution because they just didn’t have access to machine learning professionals in their companies. In terms of devices, many of the current AI tools can be used on smartphones, although they do require data. But there’s a plethora of specific feature-phone services which are being created in areas such as health and agriculture which don’t require the end user to have data. Whilst it’s too early to definitively talk about the ability to translate use into outcomes, research on small and medium businesses’ adoption of generative AI in Kenya and Nigeria suggests that it provides value for those who start using it in a number of use cases, such as writing emails in English.

The AI divides however remain, and there’s much work to be done to arrive at globally equitable generative AI. Today, I want to focus on the data divide, which stems from the fact that the vast majority of training data comes from the English-speaking Global North. This has an impact on the representations of both language and of knowledge in AI systems and consequently on their ability to process and produce appropriate output. But what does this mean in practice?

Let’s start with a look at language. Last year, research has shown that when compared to state-of-the-art non-autoregressive models, or SOTA models, on standard NLP tasks—natural language processing tasks and benchmarks—those SOTA models outperform large language models, including GPT-4. Large language models tended to work well on high-resource language families with Latin scripts but less well on low-resource languages with limited training data or non-Latin scripts. However, generative models introduced new challenges for NLP benchmarking, many of them due to prompt sensitivity. That is, even small changes in the prompt construction can impact performance, making consistent benchmarking difficult. For example, even asking the LLM to provide explanations for its output can change performance as does the choice of examples used in the prompt. Nonetheless, currently, African language performance on traditional metrics isn’t yet at a par with English performance. But this doesn’t tell the whole story.

In naturalistic interactions, GPT-4’s performance seems pretty amazing. For example, in a collaborative project with the University of Washington Global Health Department, we’ve been looking at building NLP, or natural language processing, tools to support medical facilitators. These facilitators manage peer support groups on WhatsApp for young people living with HIV in informal settlements in Nairobi. The data consists of chat messages in English, Swahili, and Sheng, a local dialect, and includes code-mixing, emojis, and “chat speak.” You can see an example of the data here. This message contains a mixture of English and Swahili code-mixing with its translation by human annotators. We found that even the best multilingual SOTA models performed so badly even after fine-tuning, that we stopped working on this project. Then, along came GPT-4, and suddenly, these tools seem possible again. What’s going on? Why are NLP benchmarks telling us one thing about African language performance and application-based practice telling us another?

Well, one part of the explanation is that previous models typically just couldn’t handle code-mixing, whereas generative models are much better equipped to handle natural language. Therefore, they’re not only able to handle naturally produced code-mixed language, but they can also handle chat speak with its abbreviations, colloquialisms, emojis, and so on. Now, we found that whilst both GPT-4 and LLaMA showed impressive results in sentiment analysis on this dataset, GPT-4 appears to use more of the whole context of the sentence to produce slightly more robust predictions. Returning to our example, if we assume some correlation between explanations and prediction, we can see that GPT-4 gave more nuanced predictions, whereas LLaMA did not seem to pick up on the more positive, although conditional, sentiment in the second part of the sentence.

Despite these impressive advances, there’s still plenty of work to be done. There are still many under-resourced African languages where performance lags far behind. For example, the models make more mistakes on Sheng, which is not included in the training data, and speech models lag behind, often failing at the code-mixing hurdle. This is important because voice interfaces are likely to be essential to enabling even broader access to AI. So this is an area of continued research for African and other under-resourced languages. But language is not the only concern. Whilst language is most researched, the widespread deployment globally of the latest generation of foundation models reveals another equally pressing problem. Models hallucinate, fail, or reproduce stereotypes in African and other Global South contexts.

On the positive side, we’ve seen adoption of text and text-to-image generation tools, generative AI search, AI-augmented design tools, speech generation tools by small businesses in Nigeria and Kenya from a range of sectors, including law, design, outdoor recreation, and retail. These businesses successfully use generative AI to support communication, especially being professional and polite and to the point in emails. A common example that we saw across sectors is illustrated here: how do I tell my client he’s four months late now to pay his fees, and I don’t want to sound rude? And we saw this across pretty much all of the small businesses where they needed customers to pay. They also used AI to support creative work, such as content creation and ideation and so on. They described how it helped save time. For example, it reduced the time for ideation. As an architectural designer said, “We would manually, kind of, like, bounce ideas off each other. … Arriving at 10 strong ideas would take two or three sessions, whereas now we get the same results in one.” Even the lawyers who charged by the hour wanted to reduce their mundane work so they could spend more time on creative work. They would have liked to deploy generative AI to reduce the time spent on small-case document review. As a senior lawyer said, “We could have spent that 15 hours on important things. Once the machine, the AI, had given us the report, we’d be thinking creatively now.” So far so good.

Problems often arise, though, when they want to use generative AI in work involving the African context, which—as SMBs in Africa—is quite often. Whilst generative AI can sometimes help to navigate cultural and contextual boundaries, it’s more likely to hallucinate when the proportion of training data is low—i.e., in most African context—and a whole host of problems starts arising, from accent recognition in meeting transcription to speech production. For example, the CEO of an IT company used voice cloning for training videos but found it gave her a British accent. And as she said, it “takes away from my originality, which is I’m not British; I’m Kenyan.” Or the poor context and consistency we’ve seen in image production systems creating unusable and sometimes stereotypical images of Africans and African landscape, not to mention the tendency to produce answers which neglect or misrepresent African people, history, culture, and knowledge. And even where information about Africa is generated, it often portrays the Western perspective. This was perhaps most clearly encapsulated by one of the lawyers, who explained, “Even if you put into the particular AI that you’re asking from a Kenyan perspective—while in Kenya, does this law apply?—they’ll reference the people in the US, which is insane because we have Kenyan authors; we’ve done the actual work.” Overall then, it can leave the feeling that generative AI is really Americanized.

This regional bias goes way beyond demographic biases like race, although it would be compounded by them. Whole continents and their knowledge are severely underrepresented, and this comes through clearly in use, both in usability and use cases that are directly impacted by this. Indeed, AI has a language problem, but just as importantly, it has a knowledge problem, and this is likely to compound existing systemic inequalities. But we’re at the very early stage of generative AI and the impacts it will have on work. This is a fast-moving field, and there’s an immense opportunity to take control of the agenda and build truly globally equitable AI systems. This requires ensuring that diverse contexts and applications, with their diverse datasets, drive the development of generative AI. We need to be intentional and embrace these approaches. Machine learning methods like fine-tuning and retrieval-augmented generation, or RAG , are unlikely to work well if we don’t design and build for these diverse contexts from the beginning.

This is not something that any one group or company, nor any one discipline, can or should do on their own. This needs to be a collaborative effort incorporating different voices, different perspectives, and different disciplines working more closely together than ever before. And so just before I finish, I want to highlight one initiative that’s attempting to address some of the concerns raised: the African Health Stories Project.

This is a multi-institution, multi-country, multidisciplinary project. Microsoft Research is working with public health researchers at Stellenbosch University, human-computer interaction researchers at the University of Swansea, and machine learning and data science researchers at the University of Pretoria to create culturally appropriate and sensitive stories supporting good health behaviors. We will use generative AI to create interactive visual, oral, and text stories which enable patients to better understand how to apply health advice to their local circumstances. Together, as a multidisciplinary team, we will use this specific real-world application area to probe, evaluate, and extend the ability of generative AI to create situated and culturally appropriate content at the same time as addressing a real health need. Because it’s only by working together can we solve the challenges we face with generative AI at scale and, in doing so, capitalize on the opportunities these new technologies offer.

We have plenty of work to do, but now is the time to change the dialogue and change the direction of these new powerful technologies to ensure that they are globally equitable by design. Thank you.

Related resources

  • Research Lab Microsoft Research Lab – Africa, Nairobi 
  • Podcast What’s Your Story: Jacki O’Neill 
  • Project AI and the Future of Work in Africa 
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