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Top 5 Best Psychology PhD Programs in 2024
When choosing where to apply, many students want to know which schools have the best psychology PhD programs. There are so many to choose from. That’s what sparked our interest in the subject. We regularly evaluate grad schools, and we use our findings to list the best psychology PhD programs.
Below, we will cover each grad school. We include the location, acceptance rate, and tuition expectations. We also mention why it earned a spot among the top psychology PhD programs this year.
Table of Contents
Best Psychology PhD Programs: Rankings
Psychology entails studying human behavior and its relationship to the processes of the brain. If you have an interest in the field and a passion for research, you could enjoy a successful career by gaining a lucrative PhD in psychology. With steady job growth in the field and competitive salaries, you will also be set for a rewarding career in more ways than one with psychology PhD programs.
Read on to learn more about the top top psychology doctoral programs and universities, career options, pros and cons, and more.
Cornell University, Graduate School
Psychology PhD (Ithaca)
Cornell University is a private Ivy League land-grant university with seven undergraduate and graduate divisions, each functioning mostly autonomously. The university offers one of the best PhD psychology programs today, which aims to encourage students to contribute to original research and develop the ability to critically analyze subjects in their fields of study based on scientific literature. The program has a practical and experimental focus, with facilities like electrophysiological, chemical, and surgical laboratories and audio-visual studios.
- Duration: 3 years +
- Tuition : $29,500
- Financial aid : Assistantships, Fellowships, External funding
- Acceptance rate: 11%
- Location: Ithaca, New York
- Founded: 1865
Harvard University, The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Psychology
Harvard University is one of the world’s most prestigious higher learning institutions. It has the highest endowment levels of any US or Canadian university and offers two doctoral psychology programs in two different tracks. One track includes social psychology, developmental psychology, and CBB (Cognition, Brain, and Behavior), while the other is based mainly on Clinical Science. Note that this department is APA-accredited.
- Duration: 5 years
- Tuition : $50,928 per two years
- Financial aid : Teaching fellowship, Grants, Stipend
- Acceptance rate: 5%
- Location: Cambridge, Massachusetts
- Founded: 1636
Stanford University, Department of Psychology
PhD Program in Psychology
The PhD program in Psychology at Stanford earns high marks for its collaborative spirit between students and faculty advisors. Over the course of this five-year program, students participate in 135 units of research units and coursework. There are several department areas including neuroscience and cognitive psychology . In these fields, students learn and apply trusted research methods.
With an acceptance of only 10-15 new students each year, this is the most selective psychology PhD program in our list. Note that Stanford doesn’t offer a Clinical Psychology program..
- Duration: 5 years approx.
- Tuition: See the Financial Aid department
- Financial aid: Fellowships, Assistantships, scholarships, stipends
- Acceptance rate: 1-3%
- Location: Stanford, CA
- Stanford Psychology Department Founded: 1892
- Application Portal
University of California, Berkeley, Department of Psychology
Graduate Program in Psychology
The psychology PhD program at Berkeley offers several areas for specialization. Students can focus on clinical science, cognition, neuroscience, developmental psych, and social-personality. Note that they have a useful YouTube video on this grad program. Important for potential clinical PhD students, Berkeley is PCSAS accredited.
Those who choose this program should only apply if they already have laboratory or field research experience. The application process for the Berkeley psychology PhD program should also expect to submit strong recommendation letters and a noteworthy personal statement. Like Stanford’s program, this one is exceptionally competitive.
- Duration: 5 years with guaranteed funding
- Tuition: Funded
- Financial aid: Fellowships, teaching, or research appointments
- Acceptance rate : 2.5%
- Location: Berkeley, CA
- Founded: 1921/1922
University of California Los Angeles, Department of Psychology
PhD Psychology
UCLA is one of the nine campuses of the prestigious University of California. It is a public land-grant research university and offers more than 300 undergraduate and graduate programs. Its PhD psychology program is one of the best PhDs in California , and asks students to expand the existing body of scientific knowledge in the field. It also prepares students to become effective research psychologists and academics. Unlike some other psychology PhDs, this program doesn’t require you to have a master’s degree as a prerequisite.
- Duration: 6 years approx.
- Tuition : $16,847 per year ($31,949 for non-residents)
- Financial aid : Assistantships, Fellowships, Grants, Awards, Stipend
- Acceptance rate: 14.3%
- Location: Los Angeles, California
- Founded: 1882
Top Psychology Doctoral Programs: Ranking Methodology
To evaluate the best PhD programs, we considered several factors. Our evaluations covered acceptance rate, availability of financial aid, duration, and school prestige. Our top choices include supervised practicum training and give real-world instruction prior to awarding a degree.
Needless to say, we also looked for American Psychological Association (APA) or Psychological Clinical Science Accreditation System (PCSAS) accreditation. This factor only applied to those schools with a Clinical Psychology program.
We also grouped clinical psychology programs with counseling programs. Note that there are several ways to get a job in the field of psychology. Both clinical and counseling psych degrees rank above average among salaries in the United States.
Should I Get a PhD or a Psy.D.?
Before deciding to proceed with either a PhD or Psy.D., it’s important to understand the differences between each program. A PhD or Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology is focused more on research and statistics . This qualification is most useful in helping you become a research scholar or an academic.
On the other hand, a Psy.D. degree is more practical and prepares you for direct clinical practice. You’re probably best opting for a Psy.D. if you want to work with patients in a clinical setting. While the PhD takes five to seven years to complete excluding an internship, a Psy.D. program typically takes around four to five years including an internship.
Is it worth getting a Ph.D. in psychology?
There are a few common questions about psychology PhD programs, and this is one of the first you should ask. In many cases, the answer depends on the school you plan to attend. Those in Stanford’s psychology PhD program may benefit from the school’s experience if they plan on a career in research or teaching.
Can I make 6 figures with a psychology degree?
Another common question concerns salaries. According to BLS.gov , the median salary for a psychologist in the United States was over $85,000. More specialized jobs in this area pay even better. Industrial-organizational psychologists, for example, have a median pay of more than $139,000. Those who land higher-paying jobs in clinical research roles may have fewer concerns on the overall affordability of a psychology PhD program.
What Can You Do with a PhD in Psychology?
There are a wide variety of roles available for psychologists in clinical, research, educational, social, and industrial settings. Note that, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, psychologist jobs are projected to rise by 6% by 2032 (which makes it a faster-than-average growing profession).
Some of the most common career options for a graduate with a PhD in Psychology are:
Psychologist ( $80,754 )
A psychologist uses their knowledge of psychological conditions and disorders to study, diagnose, or treat individuals and groups.
Clinical Psychologist ( $82,703 )
Clinical psychologists evaluate, diagnose, and treat patients in a clinical setting.
Child Psychologist ( $66,149 )
Child psychologists apply specialized psychological knowledge to diagnose and treat children’s mental health, emotional, social, or behavioral problems.
Industrial-Organizational Psychologist ( $85,682 )
Industrial-organizational psychologists study and analyze employee behavior and interactions in the workplace and suggest solutions for improving the organization’s functions.
Psychology Professor ( $89,130 )
Associate professors of psychology may teach students in a university or community college and conduct research.
A PhD in psychology also qualifies you to work as a neuropsychologist ( $94,747 ), research scientist ( $82,882 ), clinical director ( $80,118 ), organizational development manager ( $88,545 ), among other positions.
Admission Requirements for Psychology Doctoral Programs
Most universities require you to have a master’s degree for admission to a doctoral degree in psychology program. However, some universities only require a bachelor’s, including UCLA . You may even have the option to gain a master’s degree alongside your PhD.
Other than this basic requirement, most universities ask for a minimum GPA of at least 3.0. Some will also look for GRE scores , as well as official academic transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a personal statement.
Pros and Cons of a PhD Program in Psychology
Here are some pros and cons to consider before enrolling in a psychology PhD program.
Better Job Prospects
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), jobs in psychology are expected to grow by 6% from 2022 to 2032. Given this figure is the average for all occupations, having a PhD in Psychology is likely to lead to even better-paid positions.
Better Salary
The average annual salary for psychologists was $85,330 in 2022 according to the BLS, which is higher than national averages. With a psychology PhD, you shouldn’t struggle to secure a good salary.
Less Job Competition There are certain jobs that have a PhD in Psychology as an essential pre-requisite. Therefore, this qualification will undoubtedly open doors and make you stand out in the job market.
Less Clinical Options
Certain clinical positions prefer candidates with a Psy.D. instead of a PhD, so the former may be a better option if you’d like to pursue a more clinical career path.
Higher Cost of Study
A PhD typically takes longer to complete compared to a Psy.D, resulting in a greater financial commitment in tuition costs each year.
Additional Qualifications Needed For Work
A PhD in Psychology may not be enough alone to work into a role. In many cases, you’ll also need certain licenses and certifications to qualify to work in the industry.
Alternatives to a PhD Psychology Degree
PhD psychology degree holders can embark on a wide range of different careers. In some cases, they can pursue a similar career path with different qualifications.
A few examples include:
If you want to pursue a career in counseling you don’t necessarily need to complete a PhD in Psychology. A Master’s in Counseling can also make you an excellent counselor.
School Psychology
There are a range of graduate programs in education that can make you eligible to become a school psychologist.
Social Work
Some psychologists choose a career in social work, but an MSW ( M aster’s in Social Work ) will also equip you to pursue a career in this field.
Psychology PhD FAQs
How many years does it take to get a phd in psychology.
Typically, PhD in psychology programs take between four and seven years to complete. This depends on various factors, and students may have the option to complete it faster. There are shorter programs around, especially some online accelerated programs.
Is Getting a PhD in Psychology Worth It?
Getting a PhD in psychology takes time and money, as this degree can take up to seven years to complete. Is it worth the investment? According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the bottom 10% salary for any psychology role is around $48,010 and the overall median salary is $85,330. Of course, there are many jobs in the field with much higher salaries.
What PhD Programs Are There For Psychology?
Though doctorate psychology programs have similar fundamentals, some topics vary from program to program. This allows PhD students to specialize in a particular area. The most common concentrations are clinical psychology, behavioral psychology, school psychology, social psychology, school psychology, developmental psychology, and industrial-organizational psychology.
Can I Get a PhD in Psychology Without a Master’s?
Yes, but not from all universities. Most programs ask for a master’s in Psychology as an essential requirement for admission. However, some universities take in students with a bachelor’s degree, as long as they meet other requirements.
How Much Does a Psychology PhD Cost?
The cost of doctorate programs in psychology depends on a range of factors. One important factor is whether you get your degree from a private university or a public one. Additionally, in-state students enjoy lower tuition compared to out-of-state students. Generally, for public universities, the tuition can be roughly between $11,000 and $24,000 per year, while private universities may charge around $34,000. Further, on-campus and online programs have significant differences in tuition and other expenses.
Do All Psychologists Have a PhD?
Many psychologists have a doctorate. However, some organizations also recruit psychologists with master’s degrees for some roles, though most clinical and research psychology positions ask for a PhD. On the other hand, some occupations like industrial-organizational psychologists and psychologists in sports and athletics typically demand a master’s degree.
Can You Get a PhD in Psychology Online?
Yes. Many universities offer fully online PhD programs in psychology . Some institutions are run purely online and offer only online programs. Note that some of these are for-profit universities and should be evaluated with enormous scrutiny.
Key Takeaways
Although the best psychology PhD programs can lead you to a highly successful career, each one demands significant time and financial commitments . If you want to pursue a PhD in psychology you need to be dedicated and passionate.
Having said that, with the excellent career prospects in this area, you won’t regret pursuing a PhD in psychology! Preparing for a doctoral or graduate degree program application? Check out our article about graduate school scholarships .
Lisa Marlin
Lisa is a full-time writer specializing in career advice, further education, and personal development. She works from all over the world, and when not writing you'll find her hiking, practicing yoga, or enjoying a glass of Malbec.
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PhD Program Rankings (Adapted from US News and World Report)
Below are reputation scores and ranks of the top 27 PhD programs in Psychology, including top-ranked schools in each of six subspecialties. From US News and World Report, “America’s Best Graduate Schools” rank/school average reputation score.
Rank School Average reputation score
1 Stanford Univ. 4.8
2 Univ. of California-Berkeley 4.6
2 Univ. of Michigan-Ann Arbor 4.6
4 Univ. of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign 4.5
4 Yale Univ. 4.5
6 Harvard Univ. 4.4
6 Univ. of California-Los Angeles 4.4
6 Univ. of Minnesota-Twin Cities 4.4
9 Carnegie Mellon Univ. 4.2
9 Princeton Univ. 4.2
9 Univ. of Pennsylvania 4.2
9 Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison 4.2
13 Indiana Univ.-Bloomington 4.1
13 Univ. of California-San Diego 4.1
13 Univ. of North Carolina-Chapel Hill 4.1
16 Johns Hopkins Univ. 4.0
16 Univ. of Colorado-Boulder 4.0
16 Univ. of Texas-Austin 4.0
19 Cornell Univ. 3.9
19 Duke Univ. 3.9
19 Northwestern Univ. 3.9
19 Univ. of Chicago 3.9
19 Univ. of Washington 3.9
24 Columbia Univ. 3.8
24 Ohio State Univ. 3.8
24 Univ. of California-Irvine 3.8
24 Univ. of Virginia 3.8
Top Specialty Programs
C linical Psychology
1. Univ. of Minnesota-Twin Cities
2. Univ. of Illinois-Urban a-Champaign
3. Univ. of Michigan-Ann Arbor
4. Univ. of California-Los Angeles
5. Univ. of Washington
Co unseling Psychology
1. Univ. of Maryland-College Park
2. Ohio State Univ.
3. Univ. of Minnesota-Twin Cities
4. Univ. of Missouri-Columbia
5. Univ. of Iowa
Developme n tal
2. Univ. of Virginia
2. Stanford Univ.
4. Univ. of Michigan-Ann Arbor
5. Univ. of Illinois-Urban a-Champaign
5. Univ. of California-Berkeley
Expe ri menta l P sychology
1. Stanford Univ.
2. Univ. of Michigan-Ann Arbor
3. Univ. of California-Berkeley
4. Univ. of Illinois-Urban a-Champaign
5. Carnegie Mellon Univ.
I ndustrial / Organizational
2. Univ. of Maryland-College Park
3. Michigan State Univ.
4. Ohio State Univ.
5. Bowling Green State Univ.
5. Univ. of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign
Schoo l Psychology
1. Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison
2. Univ. of Texas-Austin
3. Univ. of South Carolina-Columbia
3. Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln
3. Columbia Univ.
(The response rate for psychology was 34%, the lowest response rate for the six PhD fields surveyed. Political Science had the highest response rate, at 54%.)
Reprinted with permission from US News and World Report. Copyright, 1995, US News and World Report.
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COMMENTS
These are the top psychology programs. Each school's score reflects its average rating on a scale from 1 (marginal) to 5 (outstanding), based on a survey of academics at peer institutions. Read...
Key Takeaways. Best Psychology PhD Programs: Rankings. Psychology entails studying human behavior and its relationship to the processes of the brain. If you have an interest in the field and a passion for research, you could enjoy a successful career by gaining a lucrative PhD in psychology.
This page covers everything psychologists need to know about the best Ph.D. to get or the best potential Psy.D. program for you, as well as how to prepare for both, what to expect, and how to choose the right school or degree program.
These are the top clinical psychology programs at the Ph.D. and/or Psy.D. level. Each school's score reflects its average rating on a scale from 1 (marginal) to 5 (outstanding), based on a...
Below are reputation scores and ranks of the top 27 PhD programs in Psychology, including top-ranked schools in each of six subspecialties. From US News and World Report, “America’s Best Graduate Schools” rank/school average reputation score.
This page contains links to 185 psychology Ph.D. programs rank-ordered in quality according to the most recent study conducted by the National Research Council (with "quality scores" taken from a summary of the NRC report published by the APS Observer ).