urdu assignment pattern

Exploring The Beauty Of Urdu Writing: #1 Easy Guide

• , March 15, 2024

Growing up in New Delhi, I had always been fascinated by the remnants of Mughal architecture dotting the city skyline. But it was the Urdu writing – Urdu tehreer (اردو تحریر) carved on those centuries-old walls and minarets that would catch my attention every time.

Now, it might not be a ‘romance’ language like French, Italian, or Spanish, but many in north India and Pakistan consider Urdu a language of romance. Rekhta (ریختہ), one of its earlier names, is a language of culture – of Adab (ادَب – respectfulness) and Tahzeeb (تَہْذِیب – mannerism). It is the language of mystical Sufism, divine love, and poetry. It is the language of Sukhan (سخن) – speech, language, and Urdu words .

Let’s discover what makes Urdu a beautiful language to learn .

What Are The Features Of Urdu Writing

#1 the urdu script.

As we noted earlier, it uses the Nastaʻliq script and is typically written from right to left. After the Mughal conquest, Nastaʻliq became the preferred writing style for Urdu. The appearance of letters in cursive depends on their context and positions: Isolated form, initial position (starting from left), medial form (both sides), and final position (joined on the right).

#2 The Urdu Alphabet

There are 39 or 40 Urdu letters without any distinct letter case. Now, the ambiguity regarding the number of Urdu alphabet present in this script is quite clear. That’s because it is an ‘abjad’ script that evolved from the Persian script. 

This implies that the Urdu script only identifies consonants and long vowels. The pronunciation of short vowels is left to the reader’s inference. The first letter of the script is  ا  (pronounced:  Alif ), and the second letter is  ب  (pronounced:  Bē ).

#3 Sound System

There are 41 consonant sounds and 11 vowel sounds in this language. It is interesting to note that it has borrowed numerous phonemes (smallest unit of speech) from Perso-Arabic and Indo-Aryan languages. It has adopted 14 Indic sounds with aspirated consonants, retroflex consonants, and additional letters in the form of aspirated and unaspirated sounds.

#4 Word Order

The Urdu sentence structure follows the SOV pattern: Subject + Object + Verb. For instance, one can write the translation of “I am eating food” as میں کھانا کھا رہا ہوں ( Main khaana kha rahaa hoon ). Further, the verbs and adjectives agree with the subject (gender and plurality of nouns).

So, a male would say: میں کھانا کھا رہا ہوں ( Main khaana kha rahaa hoon ) whereas a female would say میں کھانا کھا رہی ہوں ( Main khaana kha rahi hoon ).

#5 Vocabulary

There’s no denying that this Asian language is unique when it comes to the terminologies it uses. In the case of the Urdu language, most of the terms are known to be greatly influenced by Persian, Turkish, and Arabic words that are not commonly found in other languages (as shown in the tables below). So, the next time you’re trying to connect with someone in Urdu, you might want to brush up on these useful words and phrases beforehand.

Fascinating Features Of The Urdu Language

Urdu is the native language of many Indians and Pakistanis, with a vast diaspora settled in the UK, the USA, Canada, Australia, and several Gulf countries. Though born in Delhi of yore, this language enjoys the status of being the official language of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and one of the 22 official languages of the Republic of India. It is also the official state language of several Indian states.

Its Origins

This language was born from the regional Apabhramsha (the literary language of northwestern India’s final phase of the Middle Indo-Aryan languages) in the 12th century. This new language came into existence in the region of present-day Delhi as an amalgamation of the Hindu and Muslim cultures. Urdu was derived from the Turkish word ‘ordu,’ meaning army.

Throughout the centuries, it came to be known by various names – Hindvi, Gujari, Dakkhani, Zaban-e-Hind, Hindi, Zaban-e-Delhi, and so on . In the late 17th and 18th centuries, it was called Hindustani and Zaban-e-Urdu (the language of the army), respectively.

Its Similarities With Hindi

Hindi and Urdu are considered sister languages . One can argue that on many parameters, they are almost identical. For instance, they sound intelligent to each other’s native speakers. At the conversational level, the spoken version of both these languages sounds the same as they both evolved from the same source – Khari Boli – the dialect of the Delhi region during the Delhi Sultanate’s reign.

The primary difference lies in their written forms. While Hindi is written in the Devanagari script from left to right, Urdu uses a modified form of Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq (nastaʿlīq – نستعلیق ) and is written from right to left.

Moreover, the majority of the Hindi lexicon is borrowed from Sanskrit and Prakrit, while Persian, Arabic, and Turkish heavily influence the latter.

Want To Learn Urdu? Try Ling

Now, wasn’t that a solid start to making a foray into writing the Urdu language ? Yes, it might seem quite challenging at the beginning, but which learning curve doesn’t? The most important thing is to make a commitment to your resolve and stay determined to it. For everything else, you can always depend on Ling .

The Ling app offers unique linguistic techniques and modern technology to provide you with a fulfilling language learning experience. With its gamified interface, interactive exercises, and fun quizzes, you are bound to make quick progress in your language-learning journey. Picking up a language has never been this easy! So, without wasting much time, go to your Google Play Store or Apple App Store and download the Ling app for free now!

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Essay Writing Tips in the Urdu Language

• Post author: Mr-Teacher
• Post last modified: February 21, 2023

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Are you learning Urdu and need to write your first essay in the Urdu language? It won’t be as easy as ABC because you must do much research to complete a high-quality paper. Urdu refers to rare languages and has distinctive features and peculiarities. More and more students decide to contact professional academic writers at essay writing services not to fail and submit a flawless essay in Urdu. Want to write an insightful essay that will be evaluated positively? You’ve come to the right place. Here is a collection of expert writing tips from SmartWritingService that will make the essay writing process easier and more effective. 

Choose the Topic You Know the Best

First, choose the topic you can reveal in the Urdu language. If you are a beginner, you shouldn’t pick complex topics. It will be hard to discuss them, and you won’t be able to give information on all the topic issues. Don’t choose too broad or too narrow topics. Brainstorm ideas on the topics you are interested in and feel passionate about discussing. Ensure you know all the necessary Urdu words and terms to discuss the chosen subject.

Conduct Research and Analysis

The second thing you need to do is to search for credible sources of information. You need to use only educational websites and electronic libraries with trusted sources. Don’t use any facts or data until you make sure all the information is true. You can use books, articles from newspapers, and web sources. The more sources you use, the better. Collect all the information on the topic you can find and analyze what pieces of information are valuable for your essay.

Write a Detailed Essay Outline

Now you have a topic and enough material to get started. Make an essay outline to have a clear picture of how to structure your essay paper. Using a good outline you won’t miss any important ideas on the subject. 

Divide Your Content into 3 Parts

Your essay should consist of 3 parts: an introduction, the main body, and the conclusion. You should start with an engaging opening paragraph. The main key to success is to include interesting facts or a story about your topic. You should structure your essay, so the content is easy to perceive and understand. There is a wealth of literature in Urdu. This is the literature of Indian Muslims that dates back to the 13th century. Until the beginning of the 19th century, it was represented mainly by lyric poetry on religious-philosophical themes and was strongly influenced by Persian poetry. It’s a good idea to include poetry in your essay. Find several lines that reflect on your essay topic and use them at the beginning of your essay paper.

Write a short introduction to attract the reader’s attention and proceed to the main part of the essay. Here, you need to discuss all the key issues, give arguments for each of the discussion points, and start any new idea from the new paragraph. Finally, conclude your Urdu essay with several sentences that will make it clear to the reader why he/she has spent time learning the topic. Write about the possibility of further research on the topic. The conclusion should be brief, clear, and concise. 

Pay a Special Attention to Grammar in Urdu

The grammar of Urdu is generally similar to that of Hindi; however, due to the cultural separation of Muslims from Hindus, Urdu has incorporated some elements characteristic of the grammar of Arabic and Persian. 

• Nouns, pronouns, and verbs change in numbers (singular and plural) and cases (direct, indirect, vocative), verbs, some adjectives, and nouns also in gender (masculine and feminine). Some postpositions also vary in gender and number.
• Urdu pronouns are classified into several groups of meanings. Urdu has no negative pronouns; instead, negative constructions with indefinite pronouns are used. By the nature of the changes and functions in the sentence, pronouns are divided into pronouns-nouns, pronouns-adjectives, and pronouns-numerals. There are several types of participles in Urdu. The participles combine verbal and nominal signs. Foreign language (Arabic, Persian) participles in Urdu are used as ordinary adjectives.
• There are several types of verb tenses in Urdu. In terms of the present, there are two kinds, in terms of the past – three, and in terms of the future, the kind can both be expressed (in three forms) and remain unexpressed. Most tenses are formed by creating a nominal predicate from a participle and an auxiliary verb. The imperative mood has several forms, which differ in the degree of politeness. Also, in Urdu, there are “intensive verbs” – combinations of the stem of a verb with one of the 12 service verbs. As a result of this combination, the main verb receives a refined shade of its meaning. Intensive verbs are usually not recorded in dictionaries, they are not separate verbs, and in each particular case, they are formed directly in speech.

Proofread and edit the essay, if necessary. Make sure it doesn’t contain grammar errors, and that the whole essay sounds logical. If you lack essay writing skills or knowledge of the Urdu language, don’t hesitate to ask custom writers to check your paper and make it error-free. Experienced writers will provide a high-quality essay sample on the necessary topic to get inspired and learn how to express your thoughts in Urdu.

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1st year Urdu Applications Notes

1st year urdu applications notes, 1st year urdu important applications, download notes in pdf, no comments:.

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Free Printable Worksheets for Everyone

Free Printable Urdu Worksheets for Nursery Class

Free printable pdf urdu alphabets worksheet available for download….

We at Shamim Grammar School know that the saying “Practice makes perfect” is a true one. For your convenience, here is a list of worksheets for Free Printable Urdu Worksheets for Nursery, KG level are available for download in both JPEG and PDF format (ready to download).

These worksheets enhances and improves the following skills:

• Urdu Tracing Alphabets Workshee
• Urdu Alphabet Recognition Worksheets
• Urdu Vocabulary Worksheets
• Alphabet Object Association
• Creativity and imagination attached to Urdu lettering
• Motoring skills pertaining to Urdu lettering

Click Here for Download

• Download and print each of the worksheets and organize them by alphabets and activities.
• Practice until reading and writing of letters becomes very familiar.

Happy Learning,

Vice Principal, Shamim Grammar School (SGS)

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Lahore Board Past Papers: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Class Past Papers

Urdu is written in “cursive” form: the letters within a word are connected to each other (with a few exceptions).

A letter may take different shapes depending on its position within a word, and in order to facilitate connections with its neighbors.

Most letters of the Urdu alphabet have four possible shapes:

• Detached: when written alone (non-connected)
• Initial: e.g. the first letter in a word (left-connected)
• Medial: e.g. in the middle of a word (both-connected)
• Final: e.g. at the end of a word (right-connected)

Most letters have a recognizable “core” that is common to all of the letter’s possible shapes. Some letters, however, have no “core” and occur in forms that seem to have no relation to each other.

• دلچسپ و عجیب
• بچوں کے اسلامی نام
• پرائز بانڈز
• گاڑیوں کی قیمتیں‎
• موٹرسائیکلوں کی قیمتیں‎‎
• اشیاء خوردونوش کی قیمتیں
• پروازوں کے اوقات
• ٹرینوں کے اوقات
• بسوں کے اوقات
• لائیو ٹی وی چینلز‎
• کیلکولیٹرز‎‎

Online Urdu Editor

Type urdu online - online urdu keyboard with inpage online easy urdu typing.

Urdu Keyboard is used for easy typing and writing the Urdu language. With Urdu Point's online Urdu Keyboard, you can type Urdu text online without installing a keyboard or fonts on smartphones or PCs. You can type directly into the terminal and save or copy the text for typing Urdu for all your personal or official documents. InPage online Urdu typing allows you to design in almost any Perso-Arabic script, including Urdu, Persian, Arabic, Kashmiri, Sindhi, Pushto. There is seamless compatibility with InPage MS Word add-in by UrduPoint, and publishing is easy.

Online tool or Text Editor Online, such as Urdu editor, has become very popular among Urdu writers. Besides creating ease in typing, it can also be used online anywhere with internet access. Typing Urdu online using an Urdu keyboard online or Urdu Text Editor Online has become essential for avoiding any hassle.

Furthermore, in the past, people used to operate Type Urdu Online Google translator applications for this purpose. A keyboard layout with Urdu keys is the best tool to use for editing Urdu online on Inpage. InPage allows the user to Type Urdu Online Noori Nastaleeq font with ease. Besides, the Urdu language message facility enables the users to Type Urdu Calligraphy Online.

What Is Inpage Online?

Inpage is an Online Urdu Editor application that is used for Urdu Typing Online. Online Inpage File Editor or you may call Online Inpage Software, allow Urdu Text Design Online for its users. In addition, this Inpage Online Viewer is commonly known as Inpage Online Converter. For this reason, users are drawn to this free on-screen Online Urdu Writing Software, or you may call it an Urdu keyboard.

Also, some are unaware of this ultimate facility and use Google translator for Urdu as the only source for Urdu writing online. If you need to translate an Urdu word to English, it is also helpful to find its meaning and write it in Urdu.

Uses of online urdu editor

You can now type English to Urdu with this online Urdu composing keyboard or the Urdu Text Generator. However, the Urdu language is easily typed through the regular keyboard using different devices such as smartphones, desktop computers, and laptops. Further, you can type in Urdu on tablets, iPads, PCs, and mobile devices, either Android and iPhone, with the online keyboard for free.

To copy the text from a tablet or mobile phone, there is a simple process that everyone knows how to operate. All you have to do is simply touch and hold within the text area. Now, paste the data to the destination or the place where you wanted that data to be copied.

Besides, you can copy your data to your Facebook, WhatsApp, Twitter, or an e-mail application without any hassle.

In the past, typing in Urdu or Type Urdu Nastaleeq Online was a challenging task, and not everyone knows how to do it. But with the help of this straightforward application or Urdu Typing Software, now you can type with a free online easy Urdu typing editor or use an online keyboard to type in Urdu.

Benefits of online urdu keyboard

Urdu Point has developed this new Urdu Editor. Writing in Urdu is made easier with this tool. With this intuitive Urdu typing and editing platform, you can now type and edit Urdu in no time. Without installing an Urdu keyboard, you can type Urdu online quickly with this Urdu Keyboard.

The online keyboard allows you to type Urdu letters from your computer keyboard. Content can also be edited using this simple Urdu keyboard. An accessible Urdu keyboard makes this PC Urdu Editor easy to use. The Urdu Editor is available to all of you so that you can write Urdu online.

If you would like to write Urdu text on your computer in the form of a word document, you can copy and paste it into your file. Further, you can paste this simulated data to any messenger application and prepare your very own Urdu-language message.

There is an application designated for writing Pakistani Urdu, and the name of that application is Inpage. Moreover, Urdu lovers residing in the United States, UK, Saudi Arabia, Canada, and India will simultaneously find this application very useful and helpful.

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• VIDEO LESSONS

Writing Urdu Letters Part 1

In this lesson we discuss the Urdu script briefly. You’ll get to know that

• Urdu is written from right to left
• There are 39 letters in the alphabet
• Most letters connect to letters that come before them, but not after them
• Each letter can be written in up to four different ways depending on its position in a word
• There are 10 vowels (3 short and 7 long)
• There are two scripts – nasta’līq and naskh. When typing, I’ll always use nasta’līq and you should too 🙂

You will learn how to write the first nine letters in this video. Let us know how we’re doing and what else you’d like to learn below! Thank you for watching!

See how well you know the Urdu Alphabet by taking our short & fun quiz. This will be great for your pronunciation too!

Alphabet Quiz

image of be – courtesy of @kookalervo

With Free Urdu Worksheets

16+ Urdu Worksheets for Beginners PDF Printables

Want to learn Urdu?

At UrduPod101, you start speaking Urdu in minutes… with our audio/video lessons made by real teachers.

And, guess what? You can also get FREE Urdu worksheets . So you can practice what you’ve learned in our lessons.

How? Just sign up for a Free Lifetime Account and you can access all of our printable Urdu beginner worksheets below. They’re yours to download, print, and use as much as you want.

16+ Printable Urdu Worksheets at UrduPod101

How to Use UrduPod101’s Worksheets

Just download our Urdu worksheets PDF files and print them out! Then, practice writing out words and phrases on the provided lines on the inside. It’s as simple as that.

How the Urdu alphabet worksheet works:

The first thing any beginner should learn is the alphabet. However, most schools can take a week to teach you the alphabet. But, with these worksheets, you can learn the alphabet in an hour or less!

Just practice writing out the characters inside the worksheet. You’ll even get a chance to practice writing a few simple words. Once you’re done with the alphabet worksheet, feel free to move on to the other Urdu worksheet PDFs.

Here’s how the Urdu writing worksheets work:

In the first part, you’ll get the Urdu word and its meaning, and your job is to write the word in Urdu.

In the second part, you get the Urdu word without any translations. Your job is to write the English translation here.

The third part will test your ability to recall the Urdu words. Here, you only get the English translation. Your job is to try and remember the Urdu word and write it out on the provided line.

By the end, you’ll remember the words because you’re tested on them in multiple ways: 1) recalling the meaning of the Urdu word and 2) recalling the Urdu word from the English translation.

You can also print out several copies of the Urdu worksheet PDFs in order to get extra practice.

5 Reasons Why You Should Learn with Worksheets

• They’re 100% FREE at UrduPod101.
• You get practice writing in Urdu.
• You get to remember Urdu much better.
• You’ll be able to speak and understand more Urdu as a result.
• You’ll never learn if you don’t practice.

You’re here because you want to learn Urdu, right?

Well, If you want to learn and speak flowing Urdu, you can’t just passively read or listen to Urdu and hope it sticks. A few words may stick but you will forget a majority of what you hear and learn. And you’re probably already well aware of how quickly you forget what you learn, right? Let’s change that.

So, if you want to truly learn Urdu, you’ll need to practice. Repeated practice is what cements the Urdu into your brain. And that’s where our Urdu worksheets for beginners come in.

Not only will you learn words, phrases, and Urdu grammar, but you also get a chance to practice what you’ve learned and cement these words into your head. The worksheets are designed to teach and test you, so that you end up remembering the Urdu better.

Best of all? They’re free for UrduPod101 members. So, download the printable Urdu worksheets, print them out and start practicing Urdu.

The result? You’ll know and speak more Urdu. And of course, you’ll be able to write as well.

How to Get FREE Access

If you’re an existing UrduPod101 user, you already have access! Just log in and download.

If not, to get free access to all of the Urdu worksheets above, you must sign up for a Free Lifetime Account at UrduPod101.

Here’s how you sign up and get the PDFs

What’s urdupod101.

New to UrduPod101? Welcome!

UrduPod101 is the fastest, easiest, and most fun way to learn Urdu.

You learn Urdu with fun audio/video lessons made by real teachers. Just press play on a lesson, absorb a conversation and start speaking in minutes. We’ll guide you from lesson 1, to 2, to 3… until fluency.

• Online Urdu Learning Program
• 16+ Years of Teaching Languages (Since 2005)
• Teaching 34 Languages with our Time-tested System
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• New Free Lessons Added Weekly

These Urdu worksheet PDFs are a free bonus for our members and anyone interested in learning Urdu. So, if you’re interested in learning Urdu, sign up for a FREE Lifetime Account today.

Urdu Keyboard - اردو کی بورڈ

Click or type it... copy it... and paste it... done.

Select All Copy Undo Redo Clear All Save Text - + Send Email Tweet in Urdu Google in Urdu Google Translate

This Urdu Keyboard enables you to easily type Urdu online without installing Urdu keyboard . You can use your computer keyboard or mouse to type Urdu letters with this online keyboard.

Pressing Esc on the Urdu keyboard layout will toggle the mouse input between virtual QWERTY keyboard and virtual Urdu keyboard. The key will also turn on/off your keyboard input conversion. Pressing Esc on your keyboard has the same function.

Press Shift for additional Urdu letters that are not visible on the keyboard.

For mobile phones and tablets, touch and hold inside the text area to copy the text. You can then paste the text in any app such as Facebook, Twitter, email, or search app.

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