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Vertebrate and invertebrate animals
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Dive into the fascinating world of vertebrate and invertebrate animals with our ready-made Google Slides and PPT presentation! This visually appealing lesson is designed to spark curiosity and keep your students engaged as they explore the captivating differences between these two groups of animals. With eye-catching illustrations, fun facts and real educative content, our presentation showcases the amazing diversity and unique adaptations of animals from each category!
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Vertebrate/Invertebrate powerpoint
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Vertebrates & Invertebrates
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Vertebrates, Invertebrates, and Classification
Vertebrate Classification
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Grade 4 Animal Classification Vocabulary
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Evolution of Vertebrates
Oct 12, 2014
520 likes | 1.02k Views
Evolution of Vertebrates. The animals called vertebrates get their name from vertebrae, the series of bones that make up the backbone There are about 52,000 species of vertebrates, including the largest organisms ever to live on the Earth
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Presentation Transcript
Evolution of Vertebrates • The animals called vertebrates get their name from vertebrae, the series of bones that make up the backbone • There are about 52,000 species of vertebrates, including the largest organisms ever to live on the Earth • Vertebrates have great disparity, a wide range of differences within the group
Fig. 34-2 Echinodermata (sister group to chordates) Cephalochordata (lancelets) ANCESTRAL DEUTERO- STOME Chordates Urochordata (tunicates) Notochord Myxini (hagfishes) Common ancestor of chordates Craniates Petromyzontida (lampreys) Head Vertebrates Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, chimaeras) Vertebral column Actinopterygii (ray-finned fishes) Gnathostomes Jaws, mineralized skeleton Actinistia (coelacanths) Osteichthyans Lungs or lung derivatives Lobe-fins Dipnoi (lungfishes) Lobed fins Amphibia (frogs, salamanders) Tetrapods Reptilia (turtles, snakes, crocodiles, birds) Legs Amniotes Amniotic egg Mammalia (mammals) Milk
Derived Characters of Chordates • All chordates share a set of derived characters • Some species have some of these traits only during embryonic development • Four key characters of chordates: • Notochord • Dorsal, hollow nerve cord • Pharyngeal slits or clefts • Muscular, post-anal tail
Fig. 34-3 Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Muscle segments Notochord Mouth Anus Pharyngeal slits or clefts Muscular, post-anal tail
Notochord • The notochord is a longitudinal, flexible rod between the digestive tube and nerve cord • It provides skeletal support throughout most of the length of a chordate • In most vertebrates, a more complex, jointed skeleton develops, and the adult retains only remnants of the embryonic notochord
Dorsal, Hollow Nerve Cord • The nerve cord of a chordate embryo develops from a plate of ectoderm that rolls into a tube dorsal to the notochord • The nerve cord develops into the central nervous system: the brain and the spinal cord
Pharyngeal Slits or Clefts • In most chordates, grooves in the pharynx called pharyngeal clefts develop into slits that open to the outside of the body • Functions of pharyngeal slits: • Suspension-feeding structures in many invertebrate chordates • Gas exchange in vertebrates (except vertebrates with limbs, the tetrapods) • Develop into parts of the ear, head, and neck in tetrapods
Muscular, Post-Anal Tail • Chordates have a tail posterior to the anus • In many species, the tail is greatly reduced during embryonic development • The tail contains skeletal elements and muscles • It provides propelling force in many aquatic species
Chordata • Vertebrates • fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, mammals • internal bony skeleton • backbone encasing spinal column • skull-encased brain • deuterostome hollow dorsal nerve cord becomes brain & spinal cord becomes gills or Eustachian tube Oh, look…your firstbaby picture! pharyngeal pouches becomes vertebrae postanal tail becomes tail or tailbone notochord
Lancelets • Lancelets (Cephalochordata) are named for their bladelike shape • They are marine suspension feeders that retain characteristics of the chordate body plan as adults
Fig. 34-4 Cirri 2 cm Mouth Pharyngeal slits Atrium Notochord Digestive tract Atriopore Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Segmental muscles Anus Tail
Tunicates • Tunicates (Urochordata) are more closely related to other chordates than are lancelets • They are marine suspension feeders commonly called sea squirts • As an adult, a tunicate draws in water through an incurrent siphon, filtering food particles
Tunicates most resemble chordates during their larval stage, which may last only a few minutes Incurrent siphon to mouth Water flow Notochord Dorsal, hollow nerve cord Excurrent siphon Tail Excurrent siphon Excurrent siphon Atrium Muscle segments Incurrent siphon Pharynx with slits Intestine Anus Stomach Intestine Tunic Atrium Esophagus Pharynx with slits Stomach An adult tunicate A tunicate larva
Early Chordate Evolution • Ancestral chordates may have resembled lancelets • Genome sequencing of tunicates has identified genes shared by tunicates and vertebrates • Gene expression in lancelets holds clues to the evolution of the vertebrate form
Craniates: chordates with a head • The origin of a head opened up a completely new way of feeding for chordates: active predation • Craniates share some characteristics: a skull, brain, eyes, and other sensory organs
Derived Characters of Craniates • Craniates have two clusters of Hox genes; lancelets and tunicates have only one cluster • Neural crest, a collection of cells near the dorsal margins of the closing neural tube in an embryo • Neural crest cells give rise some of the bones and cartilage of the skull
Fig. 34-7 Neural crest Neural tube Dorsal edges of neural plate Migrating neural crest cells Notochord
In aquatic craniates the pharyngeal clefts evolved into gill slits • Craniates have a higher metabolism and are more muscular than tunicates and lancelets • Craniates have a heart with at least two chambers, red blood cells with hemoglobin, and kidneys
Hagfishes • The least derived surviving craniate lineage is Myxini, the hagfishes • Hagfishes have a cartilaginous skull and axial rod of cartilage derived from the notochord, but lack jaws and vertebrae
Fig. 34-9 Slime glands
Vertebrates are craniates that have a backbone • During the Cambrian period, a lineage of craniates evolved into vertebrates • Vertebrates became more efficient at capturing food and avoiding being eaten
Derived Characters of Vertebrates • Vertebrates have the following derived characters: • Vertebrae enclosing a spinal cord • An elaborate skull • Fin rays, in the aquatic forms
Lampreys • Lampreys (Petromyzontida) represent the oldest living lineage of vertebrates • They are jawless vertebrates inhabiting various marine and freshwater habitats • They have cartilaginous segments surrounding the notochord and arching partly over the nerve cord
Origins of Bone and Teeth • Mineralization appears to have originated with vertebrate mouthparts • The vertebrate endoskeleton became fully mineralized much later
Gnathostomes are vertebrates that have jaws • Today, jawed vertebrates, or gnathostomes, outnumber jawless vertebrates • Gnathostomes have jaws that might have evolved from skeletal supports of the pharyngeal slits
Fig. 34-13-3 Gill slits Cranium Mouth Skeletal rods
Other characters common to gnathostomes: An additional duplication of Hox genes An enlarged forebrain associated with enhanced smell and vision In aquatic gnathostomes, the lateral line system, which is sensitive to vibrations
salmon, trout, sharks Vertebrates: Fish 450 mya gills • Characteristics • body structure • bony & cartilaginous skeleton • jaws & paired appendages (fins) • scales • body function • gills for gas exchange • two-chambered heart; single loop blood circulation • ectotherms • reproduction • external fertilization • external development in aquatic egg body
Chondrichthyans (Sharks, Rays, and Their Relatives) • Chondrichthyans (Chondrichthyes) have a skeleton composed primarily of cartilage • The cartilaginous skeleton evolved secondarily from an ancestral mineralized skeleton • The largest and most diverse group of chondrichthyans includes the sharks, rays, and skates
Most sharks • Have a streamlined body and are swift swimmers • Are carnivores • Have a short digestive tract; a ridge called the spiral valve increases the digestive surface area • Have acute senses
Shark eggs are fertilized internally but embryos can develop in different ways: • Oviparous: eggs hatch outside the mother’s body • Ovoviviparous: the embryo develops within the uterus and is nourished by the egg yolk • Viviparous: the embryo develops within the uterus and is nourished through a yolk sac placenta from the mother’s blood
Ray-Finned Fishes and Lobe-Fins • The vast majority of vertebrates belong to a clade of gnathostomes called Osteichthyes • Osteichthyes includes the bony fish and tetrapods
Nearly all living osteichthyans have a bony endoskeleton • Aquatic osteichthyans are the vertebrates we informally call fishes • Most fishes breathe by drawing water over gills protected by an operculum • Fishes control their buoyancy with an air sac known as a swim bladder
Fig. 34-16 Swim bladder Dorsal fin Adipose fin (characteristic of trout) Caudal fin Spinal cord Brain Nostril Anal fin Cut edge of operculum Lateral line Liver Gills Anus Gonad Heart Stomach Urinary bladder Pelvic fin Kidney Intestine
Tetrapods are gnathostomes that have limbs • One of the most significant events in vertebrate history was when the fins of some lobe-fins evolved into the limbs and feet of tetrapods • Tetrapods have some specific adaptations: • Four limbs, and feet with digits • Ears for detecting airborne sounds
Humerus Femur Ulna Pelvis Shoulder Tibia Radius Lobe-finned fish Fibula Femur Pelvis Humerus Shoulder Radius Tibia Ulna Fibula Early amphibian Transition to Land Evolution of tetrapods
Fig. 34-19 Bones supporting gills Tetrapod limb skeleton
350 mya frogs salamanders toads lung buccal cavity glottis closed Vertebrates: Amphibian • Characteristics • body structure • legs (tetrapods) • moist skin • body function • lungs (positive pressure) & diffusion through skin for gas exchange • three-chambered heart • Double loop circulatory system; veins from lungs back to heart, from heart to rest of body • ectotherms • reproduction • external fertilization • external development in aquatic egg • metamorphosis (tadpole to adult)
(a) Order Urodela Amphibians • Amphibians (class Amphibia) are represented by about 6,150 species of organisms in three orders • Order Urodela includes salamanders, which have tails
(b) Order Anura • Order Anura includes frogs and toads, which lack tails
(c) Order Apoda • Order Apoda includes caecilians, which are legless and resemble worms
Amphibian means “both ways of life,” referring to the metamorphosis of an aquatic larva into a terrestrial adult • Most amphibians have moist skin that complements the lungs in gas exchange • Fertilization is external in most species, and the eggs require a moist environment
Fig. 34-22 (a) Tadpole (b) During metamorphosis (c) Mating adults
Amniotes are tetrapods that have a terrestrially adapted egg • Amniotes are a group of tetrapods whose living members are the reptiles, including birds, and mammals • Amniotes are named for the major derived character of the clade, the amniotic egg, which contains membranes that protect the embryo • The extraembryonic membranes are the amnion, chorion, yolk sac, and allantois
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Aug 3, 2011 • Download as PPT, PDF •. 23 likes • 46,101 views. A. anaruperez. This is a presentation for 5 grade about vertebrate animals. Education Lifestyle Technology. Slideshow view. Download now. Vertebrates - Download as a PDF or view online for free.
Vertebrates Powerpoint. This document provides information about vertebrate animals, beginning with their taxonomic classification and then describing key characteristics of major vertebrate groups including fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. It outlines defining anatomical features for each group as well as examples of orders ...
Vertebrates. Feb 7, 2010 • Download as PPT, PDF •. 10 likes • 31,458 views. Jesus Garrido Vegas. Education Lifestyle Technology. 1 of 10. Download now. Vertebrates - Download as a PDF or view online for free.
Animals with backbones are called vertebrates. Vertebrates include many different kinds of animals. They can be found just about anywhere - in oceans, rivers, forests, mountains, and deserts. Vertebrates can be broken up into smaller groups based on their characteristics (Classes) There are five classes of vertebrates.
Dive into the fascinating world of vertebrate and invertebrate animals with our ready-made Google Slides and PPT presentation! This visually appealing lesson is designed to spark curiosity and keep your students engaged as they explore the captivating differences between these two groups of animals. With eye-catching illustrations, fun facts ...
Vertebrate Classification (5 major groups) Fish (5 classes) Amphibians. Reptiles. Birds. Mammals. What kind of animal is this? Axolotl, amphibian. 4 of 12. Class Myxini (hagfish) Class Hyperoartia (lamprey) No true backbone, jawless, cranium, cartilage skeleton. 14 Fun Facts about Hagfish. 5 of 12.
Divided into 35 different phyla. classified into two groups (vertebrates or invertebrates) based on external and internal physical characteristics. All animals share several common characteristics: 1) Their bodies are multi-cellular. 2) They are heterotrophs (cannot make their own food) and must get their energy by eating plants or other animals.
Professional designs for your presentations. SlidesCarnival templates have all the elements you need to effectively communicate your message and impress your audience. Suitable for PowerPoint and Google Slides. Dive into the lively world of vertebrate and invertebrate animals with this minimalist, sketched educational presentation.
Vertebrates. Different classes of vertebrates, which include jawless fishes (e.g., lampreys), cartilaginous fishes (e.g., sharks), bony fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. A vertebrate is an animal with a strong, flexible backbone . You are an example of a vertebrate. 760 views • 50 slides
Expand K-2 students' knowledge of vertebrates and build their classification skills with our All About Vertebrates Presentation. Use this informational presentation when introducing a life science lesson or unit on vertebrate animals or the classification of animals. It features descriptions and examples of vertebrates and invertebrates, discussion breaks, and step-by-step instructions on ...
Vertebrate Zoology: Chapter 1. The diversity, Classification and Evolution of vertebrates. Diversity. Numerous & diverse More than 50, 000 species Range in size from small fishes (0.5 g) to full mature whales (>100 000 kg) Habitats vary Deep oceans to top of the highest mountains. Download Presentation. scaleless.
This document is an interactive presentation about classifying animals into vertebrates and invertebrates. It begins with an introduction and objectives. It then discusses vertebrates, defining them as animals with backbones, and categorizing them into classes such as fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Each class is then further ...
Expand K-2 students' knowledge of vertebrates and build their classification skills with our All About Vertebrates Presentation. Use this informational presentation when introducing a life science lesson or unit on vertebrate animals or the classification of animals. It features descriptions and examples of vertebrates and invertebrates, discussion breaks, and step-by-step instructions on ...
Presentation Transcript. All living things can be put into one of five groups called Kingdoms. The five Kingdoms are: Monerans Protists Fungi Plants Animals. Animals without Backbones are called Invertebrates. Animals with Backbones are called Vertebrates.
Subject: Health. Age range: 7-11. Resource type: Game/puzzle/quiz. File previews. ppt, 602 KB. Interactive powerpoint using clipart and photos of x-rays to find out whether certain animals are vertebrates or invertebrates. I use this with a SEN Y.7 class, but is well suited to KS2 as well. Creative Commons "Sharealike".
Free Games. Free Clipart. Free Templates. Pete's PowerPoint Station is your destination for free PowerPoint presentations for kids and teachers about Vertebrates & Invertebrates, and so much more.
Vertebrates | PPT. Unit 6. Vertebrates. The document outlines the key characteristics and groups of five classes of vertebrates: fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. It discusses their defining physical attributes and provides examples of common types within each class, such as how fish have fins and scales, amphibians have both ...
Presentation Transcript. VERTEBRATE CHARACTERISTICS. THE MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF VERTEBRATES • Vertebrates are a group of animals with an internal skeleton articulated. • Have the following characteristics: • Spinal column are formed by a series of articulated parts or vertebrate,. • The body is divided into head, trunk and extremities.
Vertebrates have an endoskeleton It offers support and protects the soft parts of the animal. Vertebrates Vertebrates can either be ectotherms or endotherms. Ectotherms (cold-blooded) Body temperature changes to match their surroundings. ... PowerPoint Presentation Author: Joe Phillips Last modified by: SPITAK RHONDA Created Date: 6/30/2004 4 ...
VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES. Dec 2, 2012 • Download as ODP, PDF •. 66 likes • 117,710 views. R. reinater. 1 of 20. Download now. VERTEBRATES AND INVERTEBRATES - Download as a PDF or view online for free.
Vertebrates and Invertebrates KS2 PowerPoint Quiz. This PowerPoint contains ten slides, including a title slide, an ending slide, and a slide that gives a brief description of what vertebrates and invertebrates are. The rest of the slides contain a quiz which challenges students to identify whether each animal is an invertebrate or a vertebrate.
Presentation Transcript. Evolution of Vertebrates • The animals called vertebrates get their name from vertebrae, the series of bones that make up the backbone • There are about 52,000 species of vertebrates, including the largest organisms ever to live on the Earth • Vertebrates have great disparity, a wide range of differences within ...
chusiapa. Groups of Vertebrates. Education Lifestyle Technology. Download now. classifying vertebrates - Download as a PDF or view online for free.