essays for duke

6 Duke Supplemental Essays That Worked for 2024

Getting into Duke University is difficult in 2024. But you make sure you have your best chances by writing great supplemental essays.

In this article, I've gathered 6 essays from admitted Duke students so you can get inspired.

What is Duke University's Acceptance Rate?

Duke University has highly competitive admissions, and this past year over 45,000 students applied to Duke. Duke had an overall acceptance rate of 4.8%.

Duke University Acceptance Scattergram

If Duke is your top choice school, then consider applying Early Decision. For the Class of 2026, the acceptance rate for ED admissions was 21.3%!

Regardless of if you apply regular or early, admissions to Duke is competitive. But that only means writing stellar essays matters even more.

What are the Duke University Supplemental Prompts for 2022-23?

This year Duke asks applicants to write one required essay of 200 words and two optional essays of 250 words each.

Here are the 2022-23 Duke writing supplement prompts:

• Please share with us why you consider Duke a good match for you. Is there something in particular about Duke’s academic or other offerings that attracts you? (200 word limit)

We want to emphasize that the following questions are optional. Feel free to answer them if you feel that doing so will add something meaningful that is not already expressed elsewhere in your application. If you have already addressed either or both of these questions in your application, please don’t worry about leaving them blank. We appreciate how much time it takes to fill out this and your other college applications.

• Duke University seeks a talented, engaged student body that embodies the wide range of human experience; we believe that the diversity of our students makes our community stronger. If you'd like to share a perspective you bring or experiences you've had that would help us understand you better, perhaps a community you belong to or your family or cultural background, we encourage you to do so here. Real people are reading your application, and we want to do our best to understand and appreciate the real people applying to Duke. (250 word limit)

Duke University Nondiscrimination Statement

• Duke’s commitment to diversity and inclusion includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. If you would like to share with us more about your identity in these areas, you can do so here or, if you feel you have adequately represented your gender and sexual orientation in other parts of your application, feel free to not respond to this prompt. (250 words maximum)

If you're serious about getting into Duke, you should definitely answer the second optional prompt.

Because everybody has a unique background, and this prompt is another opportunity to show admissions officers why you deserve admission.

6 Duke University EssaysThatWorked

Here are 6 of the best Duke essays that worked that respond to the writing supplement.

I've also included an example of a Common App personal statement essay from an admitted Duke student.

Let's get started and inspired writing great admissions essays like these.

• Duke University Essay Example #1
• Duke University Essay Example #2
• Duke University Essay Example #3
• Duke University Essay Example #4
• Duke University Essay Example #5
• Duke University Essay Example #6

#1. Duke "Diversity" Essay Example

Prompt: Duke University seeks a talented, engaged student body that embodies the wide range of human experience; we believe that the diversity of our students makes our community stronger. If you'd like to share a perspective you bring or experiences you've had that would help us understand you better, perhaps a community you belong to or your family or cultural background, we encourage you to do so here. Real people are reading your application, and we want to do our best to understand and appreciate the real people applying to Duke. (250 words max)

The pitter patter of droplets, the sweet smell that permeates throughout the air, the dark grey clouds that fill the sky, shielding me from the otherwise intense gaze of the sun, create a landscape unparalleled by any natural beauty. I have gazed upon the towering cliffs of Yosemite, stood next to Niagara falls as the water roars, succumbing to the power of gravity, and seen the beaches of Mexico basked in moonlight, yet none of these wonders compares to the simple beauty of an Arizona rainstorm. To me, our rain represents more than humidity and darkness; its rarity gives it beauty. The uncertainty of when the next day of rain will come compels me to slow down, and enjoy the moment.

Out of the three realms of time; past, present, and future, the present is the only one we can experience, and I take advantage of every moment I have. When I pause my running to enjoy a sunset that dazzles the sky with brilliant colors of purple and orange, when I touch my brush to a canvas and focus on my movements in the present, when I drive home after a long day of improving our robot, and decide to drive around my neighborhood to finish “Garota de Ipanema”, which just popped up from my playlist of 700 songs, I am taking advantage of the moment.

So next time it rains, step outside. Close your eyes. Hear the symphony of millions of water droplets. And enjoy the moment.

#2. Duke "Diversity" Essay Example

Prompt: We seek a diverse student body that embodies the wide range of human experience. In that context, we are interested in what you’d like to share about your lived experiences and how they’ve influenced how you think of yourself. (250 words max)

Ever since I can remember, the comforting lullabies my mother sang to me planted a deep seed in my mind. In my dreams, I began a journey for my identity to discover the hidden stories within those songs. Perhaps that's what led me to explore Hindustani music. "Sa-re-ga" encodes my ancestors' songs just like "do-re-mi." With this solfege, I began exploring a vocal part of my culture, collecting the keys to my identity.

Each song I learned further educated me about myths and legends that helped form who I am today.

When I face adversity in male-dominated activities, I remember Sita, who fought heroically in revolutionary conflicts hundreds of years ago. This has empowered me to believe in my talents and goals, whether I am doing research or organizing a STEM fair in my community. The character Arjuna, who became one of the best archers, taught me perseverance and a desire to learn from others. When chosen to fly to Denmark to play badminton with local clubs, I embraced this experience to play among outstanding competitors and to enhance my competitive abilities. As an Asian American, I am reminded by the Indian National Anthem that I am an American and an Indian.

I plan to bring my music and stories with me to college. The keyboard in my Duke dorm will ring with strong Hindustani notes. I hope to share with my dorm mates and friends the history of those heroes and the strength I gleam from them every day.

#3. Duke "Why Engineering" Essay Example

Prompt: If you are applying to the Pratt School of Engineering as a first-year applicant, please discuss why you want to study engineering and why you would like to study at Duke. (150 words max)

At Duke I was equally entranced by the articulate movements of 3D printers in the Co-Lab and the stunning Gothic architecture. Instead of forming a dichotomy, these aspects of Duke blended to symbolize its emphasis on interdisciplinary education, which will offer me a nuanced perspective of the world integral to becoming a leader in engineering.

I will join the Academy for Model Aeronautics and share my passion for designing drones, while taking fascinating courses such as “Taboo Markets” and “Banality of Evil”, while simultaneously working on an engineering project that improves real people’s lives in “Engineering Design”. By joining the Duke Robotics Club, I can expand upon my love for robotics, and I hope to write for the Duke Engineering magazine, as well as join the Society of Hispanic Professional Engineers. By drawing from this diverse range of educational experiences, I can become a leader in creating a better future.

#4. Duke Personal Statement Example: "Forest of Lights"

Common App Prompt #7: Share an essay on any topic of your choice. It can be one you've already written, one that responds to a different prompt, or one of your own design. (250-650 words)

The diamond leaves of gnarled oak trees throw spectrums of color onto mounds of frosty snow that gleam melancholily under the moonlight. The leaves chime as wind violently rustles them in a haunting melody. I splinter a leaf off its branch and inspect the shard of my illusion, eyes dancing with amusement.

As I dwell in my worries, a cold hand reaches from behind me and taps my shoulder.

I jerk away, fear bubbling in my amygdala as I look into the nonexistent eyes of my intruding visitor.

The moon illuminates a blob of pink squish as it draws back slowly, points its spindly hands towards my drink and asks: “Could I have some of that?”

The blob wipes its invisible mouth with its nonexistent sleeve. I ask: “What are you?”

The blob tells me to stop looking at it so suspiciously. “I can prove it,” It says. I tell it, please, go ahead.

Suddenly we are back in the glowing forest. “Diamonds? Pah!” The blob dismisses them. Instantly, the leaves turn solid gold, the snow melts, and the wintry world is thrown into a blistering summer.

The blob laughs heartlessly. “Your cortex is under my control,” it says smugly.

“I heard you had a question for me?” It taps its invisible ears knowingly.

The blob wriggles its invisible brows as it waits.

It smiles that wicked smile. It laughs that sinful laugh. Then that insufferable blob wakes me up.

As I sit up in the dark and rub my bleary eyes, I am vaguely aware of the deep­set unfulfillment settling itself inside me. I yawn and plop back into bed, the soft red glow of my alarm clock indicating that it is still before midnight.

Why This Essay Works:

One thing is for sure about this essay: it has a unique idea that has surely not been written before. Regardless of your topic, you want your essay to be unique in some way, even if it isn't as fantastical as this essay. You can use a unique structure, such as having central symbolism, metaphor, or being structured as a recipe, for example. But this can easily become "gimmicky" if it doesn't have a clear purpose. In general, the most effective way to have a unique essay is to focus on having deep and unique ideas and reflections. By focusing on interesting takeaways and connections that are ultra-specific to you and your experiences, your essay will standout regardless of the structure.

What They Might Improve:

This essay uses a lot of fiction-like writing that is fantastical and "flowery." Although moments of this kind of writing can make your essay more vivid, it is quite easy to end up with dense storytelling and descriptions that ultimately don't share anything interesting about you. The purpose of your essay is ultimately to learn about you: your values, your ideas, your identity, etc. By using dense story-like writing, it can be easy to lose focus of what admissions officers are looking for. In general, avoid writing "fancy" stories like this essay, unless you have a clear and distinct purpose for doing so. Everything in your essay should have a purpose in "going somewhere" (i.e. reaching interesting ideas and takeaways).

This essay is definitely creative, but lacks meaningful takeaways and ideas. By the end of the essay, we don't know much about the author besides the fact that they have an affinity for creative writing and are "on a search." Although the content is unique, the end result comes off as quite generic and surface-level because no interesting thoughts are explored deeply. The most interesting part of this essay is "I open my mouth and ask it my most crucial question," but this is super unsatisfying because the question is never divulged. Instead, the reader is teased by this fantasy story and the essay goes nowhere meaningful, which comes off as gimmicky and "creative for creative's sake," rather than deeply personal and interesting.

This essay ends on the idea of "continuing my search," but for what exactly? It is never explained, elaborated, or even implied (besides one reference to painting earlier). That makes this conclusion comes off as somewhat surface-level and uninteresting. Admissions officers won't care about "your search" unless they have a reason to care. That is, unless it tells something specific about you. On it's own, this idea of "exploring" and "searching" is meaningless because it is too broad and unelaborated.

#5. Duke Personal Statement Example: "Shadow-Box Stick Art"

Common App Prompt #5: Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others. (250-650 words)

This essay shows a strong thinking ability because the author shows how they view the world differently than others. Specifically, the author is able to see something as mundane as fallen branches as an opportunity to create artwork. Showing how you view things differently is a great way to demonstrate your unique perspective. Another strategy is to think deeply about things that are often easily overlooked or things that are mundane on the surface. Everything can be reflected upon deeply, and doing so shows a strong thinking ability and level of thoughtfulness. Ask yourself: what do you see differently than others around you? What do you find fun that others find "hard"? What do you find fascinating that others find "boring"? What is something mundane in your life that you do, and what's the greater meaning behind it?

This essay uses a lot of narrative writing—that is, recounting of a specific story and moment. While most essays use storytelling, what most applicants get wrong is they describe unimportant details to the story. Don't write like a fiction book and describe everything in the scene, like what others were wearing, what people looked like, what the environment was, each small action that took place. This is a common mistake that students make in trying to write compelling stories, but it ends up with a lot of unnecessary details. This author shows how a story can still take up a lot of the essay, while also including interesting reflections throughout the story and making it purposeful by only including details that move the story forward.

This essay has a somewhat unexpected conclusion where the author connects to their significant accomplishment of starting and running a charity. Even though this is such a large and meaningful activity, the author chose to only write about it when it came in naturally and not make it the whole focus of the essay. Counterintuitively, by de-emphasizing your biggest accomplishments, they will seem more impactful and you will seem more ambitious. This is because students often try to showcase their achievements and make them the focal point, but instead if you have the attitude of, "Yeah, this is what I did, but really it is nothing in comparison to what I'm going to do" it makes your accomplishments even more impactful. You don't want to be nonchalant, but you do want to make your accomplishments small in comparison to your future goals and achievements, which will show both humility and ambition.

This essay is almost 100 words less than what is given. In general, you should try and make your essays as close to the word limit as possible. Why? Because you should have a lot to say and it should be a challenge to fit it all into your essay, not the other way around. Especially for personal statement essays, its almost always better to use most of the words. Being within 10-20 words of the limit is usually the target. In this essay, they could include further meaningful details that make their essay more vivid. They could describe what their "stick art" actually looks like, because it is hard for the reader to imagine since it is an obscure type of artwork. They could reflect on the impact of their charity: how many people did it help so far? What are their goals for the future of it? What have been challenges with it? Don't add words just to add words, however. As with everything, each sentence should be meaningful and have a clear purpose, but this essay could definitely use more words.

#6. Duke Personal Statement Example: "Kiki's Delivery Service"

Common App Prompt #6: Describe a topic, idea, or concept you find so engaging that it makes you lose all track of time. Why does it captivate you? What or who do you turn to when you want to learn more? (250-650 words)

I spent much of my childhood watching movies. I became absolutely engrossed in many different films, TV shows, and animations. From the movie theatres to the TV, I spent my hours enjoying the beauty of visual media. One place that was special to me was the car. My parents purchased a special screen that could be mounted on the back of the headrest, so that I could watch movies on trips. This benefited both parties, as I was occupied, and they had peace. Looking back, I realize this screen played a crucial role in my childhood. It was an integral part of many journeys. I remember taking a drive to Washington D.C, with my visiting relatives from Poland, and spending my time with my eyes on the screen. I remember packing up my possessions and moving to my current home from Queens, watching my cartoons the whole time. I can comfortably say that watching movies in the car has been an familiar anchor during times of change in my life.

I used to watch many different cartoons, nature documentaries, and other products in the car, yet there has been one movie that I have rewatched constantly. It is called “Kiki’s Delivery Service” by Hayao Miyazaki. My parents picked it up at a garage sale one day, and I fell in love. The style of the animations were beautiful, and the captivating story of a thirteen year old witch leaving home really appealed to me. To be honest, the initial times I watched it, I didn’t fully understand the story but the magic and beauty just made me happy. Then, the more I watched it, I began to see that it was more about independence, including the need to get away from home and establish yourself as your own person. This mirrors how I felt during that period of my life,with mehaving a little rebellious streak; I didn’t agree with my parents on certain topics. That is not the end of the story though. As the years passed, and I watched it a couple more times, although with less frequency than before, my view of this movie evolved yet again.

Instead of solely thinking about the need for independence, I began to think the movie was more about the balance of independence and reliance. In the movie, the girl finds herself struggling until she begins to accept help from others. Looking back, this also follows my own philosophy during this time. As I began to mature, I began to realize the value of family, and accept all the help I can get from them. I appreciate all the hard work they had done for me, and I recognize their experience in life and take advantage of it. I passed through my rebellious phase, and this reflected in my analysis of the movie. I believe that this is common, and if I look through the rest of my life I am sure I would find other similar examples of my thoughts evolving based on the stage in my life. This movie is one of the most important to me throughout my life.

What Can You Learn From These Duke Essays?

If you're trying to get into Duke, writing great essays is one of your best ways at standing out. These 6 Duke essays that worked are successful examples of essays admitted into Duke so that you can get inspired and improve your own essays.

What did you think of these Duke essays?

Meet the Author

Ryan Chiang

I'm Ryan Chiang and I created EssaysThatWorked.com - a website dedicated to helping students and their families apply to college with confidence & ease. We publish the best college admissions essays from successful applicants every year to inspire and teach future students.

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What do outstanding essays have in common? Here are our 23 most effective strategies based on lessons from admitted students.

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Duke Supplemental Essays 2024-25 – Prompts and Advice

July 26, 2024

With a 5.1% acceptance rate, getting into Duke in 2024-25 is now as daunting a challenge as gaining acceptance into just about any Ivy League school. While Duke University may immediately conjure up images of the “Cameron Crazies” decked out in devil masks and blue face paint, make no mistake—those rowdy-looking students are really as studious as they come. In fact, just about every single one of the individuals you see in those stands on television scored a 1500+ on the SAT or a 35+ on the ACT and earned a parade of A’s throughout a high school schedule overflowing with AP/IB/dual enrollment courses. This brings us to the topic of this blog – how to write the Duke supplemental essays.

(Want to learn more about How to Get Into Duke University? Visit our blog entitled:  How to Get Into Duke   for all of the most recent admissions data as well as tips for gaining acceptance.)

Given that almost 19 of every 20 applicants to Duke University are ultimately unsuccessful, you need to do everything you can to stand out amidst a sea of uber-qualified teens from around the globe. Through its one mandatory essay prompt and two optional offerings, the Duke University supplemental section still affords applicants an opportunity to highlight what makes them uniquely qualified for admission. Below are Duke’s supplemental prompts for the 2024-25 admissions cycle along with tips about how to address each one.

Required Duke Supplemental Essays – #1

1) what is your sense of duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you if there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 word limit).

This is your quintessential “Why Us?” essay which comes with the typical pitfalls you’ll want to avoid. We don’t want to label these as “mistakes” (there is nothing inherently wrong with them). They just don’t add any needle-moving value, which is, of course, the only goal when you are applying to a school as selective as Duke.

Common components of a generic “Why Duke?” essay

• Fawning over the beautiful campus (it is quite beautiful, but they already know that).
• Duke’s rank, prestige, and reputation. Again, they know!
• Too many generic expressions of feeling (e.g., Since I was five, I’ve dreamed of attending Duke… ).
• Recycled statements from your other “Why Us?” essays that come across as stale, impersonal, or worst of all–irrelevant/inaccurate.
• Talking about the Blue Devils basketball team.

How to write a winning “Why Duke?” essay

• Make sure to address why Duke is the perfect fit for you  and  why you are the perfect fit for Duke. To do so, cite specific  academic programs , professors ,  research opportunities , experiential education programs ,  study abroad programs ,  student-run organizations , Duke’s mission , etc. Be sure to discuss how you plan to take advantage of your chosen resources.
• Show evidence of how your past/current endeavors will carry over onto Duke’s campus.
• Discuss any special talents and passions that you will bring to Duke.

Big-picture thoughts on the “Why Duke?” essay

In any “Why Us?” composition, you need to show that you’ve done your homework on a given school, but you don’t want it to read like a rote list of items that you Googled five minutes before writing the essay (even if the timing of the Google search is roughly accurate).

In addition to the pure research element, a lot of the time and skill required to create a stellar Duke essay will involve connecting your selected opportunities of to your distinct values, talents, aims, proficiencies, and future goals.

Duke Supplemental Optional Essays – Select 0-2 from the following list (250 word limit for each)

While these essays are technically “optional,” we advise every single applicant to Duke to opt in on at least one essay. (Note that Prompt #1 is often an ideal and natural choice). Remember, Duke is one of those rare schools that rejects students with near-perfect (or even perfect) academic credentials. It is essential that you showcase the characteristics and skills that make you one-of-a-kind.

1) We believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making Duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.

Take note of the wide-open nature of this prompt. You are essentially invited to talk about any of the following topics:

• A perspective you hold
• An experience you had
• A community you belong to
• Your cultural background
• Your family background

Although this prompt’s open floor plan may feel daunting, a good tactic is to first consider what has already been communicated within your Common App personal statement, activities list, and “Why Duke” essay. What important aspects of yourself have not been shared (or sufficiently discussed)? The admissions officer reading your essay is hoping to connect with you through your written words, so—within your essay’s reflection—be open, humble, thoughtful, inquisitive, emotionally honest, mature, and/or insightful about what you learned and how you grew. No matter what type of story you tell, the goal is to have the reader come away saying, “I can definitely see this applicant as a contributing member of our talented and engaged student community.”

Duke Supplemental Essays (Continued)

2) Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity, or intellect.

Firstly, note that Duke provides a time range. Accordingly, you’ll need to choose an experience from either your sophomore or junior year (formal or informal) that reflects your intellect, imagination, or creativity. Whether it’s a general love for math/science or literature or your aerospace engineering internship or the short story collection you wrote, use this opportunity to dig into why your chosen experience resonates with, fascinates, and/or inspires you. Moreover, share how you pursued knowledge. Whether you fell down a Wikipedia rabbit hole about the nature of time or consumed thousands of hours of podcasts on game theory or learned coding so that you could build a website, this is a chance to illustrate the ways in which you are an obsessive learner with a thirst for information. The admissions reader should emerge from reading this essay with the sense that you are a sincerely curious young person with a strong intellectual drive.

3) We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?

The U.S. presently finds itself in an extreme state of polarization. There seems to be little agreement even as to what constitutes “truth” or “facts” Within this divided world, it can be hard for individuals with competing viewpoints to engage in civil and productive dialogue. Here, Duke is giving you the chance to show that you are an open-minded, intellectually curious, truth-seeking young person. Illustrate how you are willing to engage in conversations/debates with people who hold opposing positions on topics of great importance to you. One key thing to remember when addressing this prompt is that you don’t have to be the hero of the anecdote. In fact, you may be one who learned to expand their thinking.

Of course, you are also invited to share about a person you agree with. However, without any friction, this may be the least interesting of the two choices.

4) We recognize that not fully “fitting in” a community or place can sometimes be difficult. Duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. Feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity.

Do you feel that your lived experience is different from others in your peer group, family, or community, perhaps in regard to relationships, household income level, mental or physical challenges, neurodiversity, gender identity, sexual orientation, or cultural background, to name a few? If so, answering this prompt could be a good option. While crafting your response, the important thing to keep in mind is that the difference/challenge itself is  less important  than what it reveals about your character and perspective. What steps have you taken to cope with your chosen difference? How has it positively impacted you? How has it influenced your perspective and the way you engage with the world? Is there anything about your difference that you feel especially appreciative of?  Make sure you share what you were feeling and experiencing; this piece should demonstrate openness and vulnerability.

5) Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.

If you feel that an element of your sexual orientation or gender identity/expression is an important component of who you are, this is an ideal place to discuss that part of yourself. Moreover, Duke’s instructions are broad, allowing to you discuss personal and/or social impact. No matter the direction you choose, be sure to fully address why this part of your identity holds such significant meaning for you.

How important are the Duke supplemental essays?

There are eight factors that Duke University considers “very important” in evaluating a candidate and the essays are among them. In addition to the essays, Duke gives the greatest consideration to the rigor of an applicant’s secondary school record, GPA, standardized test scores, recommendations, extracurricular activities, talent/ability, and character/personal qualities.

Duke Supplemental Essays – Want Personalized Essay Assistance?

If you are interested in working with one of College Transitions’ experienced and knowledgeable essay coaches as you craft your Duke supplemental essays, we encourage you to  get a quote  today.

Need additional writing resources? Consider checking out the following:

• Common App Essay Prompts
• 10 Instructive Common App Essay Examples
• College Application Essay Topics to Avoid
• How to Quickly Format Your Common App Essay
• Should I Complete Optional College Essays?
• How to Brainstorm a College Essay
• 25 Inspiring College Essay Topics
• “Why This College?” Essay Examples
• How to Write the Community Essay
• College Essay

Andrew Belasco

A licensed counselor and published researcher, Andrew's experience in the field of college admissions and transition spans two decades. He has previously served as a high school counselor, consultant and author for Kaplan Test Prep, and advisor to U.S. Congress, reporting on issues related to college admissions and financial aid.

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Duke Supplemental Essays: 2024-25 Prompt Guide

Tackling Duke University’s 2024-25 application can be challenging, especially when it comes to supplemental essays. These essays play a crucial role in showcasing who you are beyond your grades and test scores, highlighting how you align with Duke’s values and community. In this guide, we’ll walk you through strategies for crafting standout responses to both the required and optional prompts, ensuring your application truly reflects your potential.

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Duke required essay prompt

All applicants to Duke University for the 2024-2025 admissions cycle are required to respond to the following prompt:

“What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well.” (250-word limit)

Duke places great emphasis on its holistic review process, looking beyond grades and test scores to understand the person behind the application. This essay is your opportunity to demonstrate why Duke is the ideal place for your academic and personal growth, and how you would contribute to the vibrant community on campus. By thoughtfully addressing this prompt, you can make a compelling case for why you belong at Duke.

How to approach the required Duke supplemental essay

To craft a compelling response, start by understanding Duke’s core values. Duke prides itself on fostering a diverse and inclusive community, promoting interdisciplinary learning, and encouraging students to engage in both local and global challenges. Your response should be deeply personal, reflecting what specifically attracts you to Duke.

Personalization: Reflect on what makes Duke your top choice. Whether it’s a particular academic program, a research opportunity, or the campus culture, demonstrate that you’ve done your homework.

Specificity: Mention specific aspects of Duke that align with your academic interests, extracurricular passions, and career aspirations. The more detailed, the better.

Structure: Structure your supplemental essays with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion:

• Introduction: Start by stating why Duke stands out to you.
• Body: Provide examples of how Duke aligns with your goals.
• Conclusion: Sum up why Duke is the ideal place for you to grow and contribute.

Duke optional essay prompts

Duke offers five optional prompts, of which you can choose to respond to one or two. These prompts allow you to share more about your personality, values, and experiences that aren’t covered elsewhere in your application.

Optional prompts

“We believe a wide range of viewpoints, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to maintaining Duke as a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.”

“Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity, or intellect.”

“We believe there is benefit in sharing or questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?”

“Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.”

“We recognize that not fully ‘fitting in’ a community or place can sometimes be difficult. Duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. Feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity.”

How to approach the optional Duke supplemental essays

When choosing which optional prompts to answer, select the ones that allow you to present new and compelling information about yourself.

Highlighting diversity and inclusion: For prompts related to diversity or personal identity, focus on sharing unique aspects of your background and how they have shaped your worldview. Discuss how these experiences will contribute to the diversity of thought and culture at Duke.

Demonstrating creativity and intellect: For prompts asking about creativity or intellectual pursuits, choose an experience that truly showcases your innovative thinking. Detail how you approached a problem creatively, what you learned, and how it reflects your intellectual curiosity.

Personal growth and resilience: If you decide to write about overcoming challenges, focus on how these experiences have shaped your character and resilience. Reflect on how you’ve grown and how you’ll bring that strength to Duke.

General tips for all Duke essays

Be authentic.

Your essays should reflect your true self. Admissions officers are looking for genuine insights into who you are, so it’s important to write in your own voice and be honest about your experiences and perspectives. No need to pretend to be someone you’re not.

Show, don’t tell

Instead of simply stating your qualities, use specific examples and vivid descriptions to bring your experiences to life. For instance, rather than saying you’re a strong leader, describe a moment when you led a team through a challenging project, highlighting the obstacles you overcame and the impact of your leadership. This approach not only makes your essays more engaging but also leaves a lasting impression on the reader by vividly showcasing your strengths.

Revise and proofread

Always take the time to revise and proofread your essays. Multiple drafts will help you refine your ideas and ensure that your writing is clear and error-free. Consider seeking feedback from teachers, counselors, or peers.

Don’t let incorrect grammar or awkward phrasing distract from the strength of your message. Polishing your essays to perfection will help ensure that your true voice and unique story shine through.

Expert tips from a Prepory college admissions coach

For those seeking an insider’s perspective, we reached out to one of our experienced admissions coaches, Meghan, to share some of her best tips on crafting exceptional Duke supplemental essays. Here’s what she recommends:

"Don't repeat anything that AOs already know about their own school. Commonly known stats or information don't convey why the school is a good fit for YOU ." Meghan N. College Admissions Coach

Final thoughts on mastering Duke’s supplemental essays

Duke’s supplemental essays are a vital part of your application, offering a unique opportunity to show how you’ll fit into and contribute to the Duke community. By following the strategies outlined in this guide, you can craft Duke supplemental essays that will make your application shine.

Start your essays early, seek feedback, and don’t be afraid to revise until your essays truly reflect your best self. Good luck!

How Prepory can help you

Writing strong supplemental essays is crucial for standing out in the competitive Duke admissions process. Prepory’s expert college counselors are here to guide you every step of the way. We offer personalized feedback, unlimited essay reviews, and tailored advice to help you craft compelling essays that showcase your strengths and align with Duke’s values. With Prepory’s support, you can confidently submit essays that truly reflect who you are and what you’ll bring to Duke’s community. Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the next step toward crafting your perfect Duke supplemental essays.

Frequently asked questions about Duke essays

How long should my duke supplemental essays be.

Stick to the word limit while being concise and impactful. Each word should serve a purpose in conveying your message.

Can I reuse essays from other applications?

While you can draw on similar themes, it’s important to tailor your essays specifically to Duke. Show that you’ve taken the time to understand what makes Duke unique.

What topics should I avoid?

Avoid clichés, overly controversial topics, or subjects that don’t add value to your application. Focus on what will make you stand out in a positive way.

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During our initial consultation, we will: 

• Assess your student’s applicant profile and higher education goals 
• Provide detailed information about our services and programming
• Share tips on how to navigate the U.S. college admissions process 

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How To Write The Duke Supplemental Essays

Reviewed by:

Former Admissions Committee Member, Columbia University

Reviewed: 11/16/23

Follow along to learn everything you need about the Duke University essays, including prompts, tips, and examples. 

If you are on this page, you are probably doing some college research and may have Duke University on your list. With an acceptance rate of 5.1%, Duke University is one of the most competitive schools in the U.S.

Writing compelling essays is one of the most crucial parts of your Duke application. You may feel pressured to be as perfect as possible, but the good news is we’re here to help. If you’re struggling with your Duke application, look at our definitive guide on how to get into Duke and read on for info on the all-important secondary essays.

Here, we break down each supplemental essay question, give you tips on how to write them, and share examples of excellent essays. By the end of this article, you'll know how to write the Duke supplemental essays.

Let's get started!

Duke University Supplemental Essay Prompts 2023-2024

In addition to the long personal essay on the Common Application or the Coalition Application, Duke has six supplemental essay prompts, and five are optional questions in which a maximum of two can be selected. The following prompts can be found on the Duke admissions page .

“What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well.” 

“We believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making Duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community. (Optional)”

“Tell us about an intellectual experience in the past two years that you found absolutely fascinating. (Optional)”

“We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about? (Optional)”

“We recognize that “fitting in” in all the contexts we live in can sometimes be difficult. Duke values all kinds of differences and believes they make our community better. Feel free to tell us any ways in which you’re different, and how that has affected you or what it means to you. (Optional)”

“Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community. (Optional)”

All of these supplemental essay prompts have a 250-word limit. Make sure you choose the essay prompts you know you can answer well! 

How to Write Each Essay Prompt For Duke University

Here, we’ll cover how to write each essay prompt for Duke University. 

How to Write Duke University Supplemental Essay #1 + Analysis and Tips

Duke University prompt #1 :

“What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 word limit.)” 

Analysis of prompt #1 : This essay prompt is your classic “Why do you want to go here?” question. Admissions want to see if you’re truly interested in what Duke offers. This includes specific programs, research opportunities, or extracurriculars. 

Duke is a very popular university with thousands of applicants each year. What can this school offer you, and how can it help you reach your goals? 

Here are some tips to get you started:

• Tip #1: Make it Personal :  You should make your essay as personal as possible. Share your interests and academic and career goals. Make sure to tie those into Duke’s mission and how you’d be a great addition to the school’s community. Be sure to add anecdotes as well. 
• Tip #2: Avoid Mentioning Elements Beyond the School's Control : such as the school's location, climate, or city. This information does not provide specific insights into what makes Duke unique. Remember, the prompt asks you about Duke specifically and why you’d like to attend the school. 
• Tip #3: Be Specific : Mention some specific things that Duke offers, such as a particular program or research opportunity. It’s always best to focus on a couple of things the school offers rather than adding a long list. 

How to Write Duke University Supplemental Essay #2 + Analysis and Tips

Analysis of prompts #2, 5, and 6 : Essay prompts two, five, and six are all considered diversity essays and are open-ended questions. These essay prompts help Duke learn more about you and your lived experiences. Duke University values diversity and believes it makes its community better. 

These prompts are an opportunity to share anything that makes you different, such as:

• Socioeconomic class
• Disabilities
• Gender Identity
• Sexual orientation
• Gender identity
• Gender expression
• Interests/hobbies
• And anything else that makes you different!

Share what being a part of these communities means to you, how it has affected you, or what it can bring to the Duke University community. 

Here are some tips to help you out:

• Tip #1: Reflect on Your Background : Discuss aspects of your background, such as cultural heritage, family dynamics, or personal challenges, that have shaped your identity. Don’t list a bunch of things that make you different. Stick to one and focus on it. 
• Tip #2: Share Personal Stories : Provide specific examples or anecdotes illustrating your differences. Personal stories can make your response more engaging and help the admissions committee understand your experiences more deeply.
• Tip #3: Show Resilience : If you've faced challenges related to your unique life experiences, discuss how you've navigated them with resilience. This could include overcoming adversity, advocating for change, or finding support networks.

How to Write Duke University Supplemental Essay #3 + Analysis and Tips

Duke University prompt #3 : ‍

“Tell us about an intellectual experience in the past two years that you found absolutely fascinating. (250 word limit.)” 

Analysis of prompt #3 : Duke is interested in learning about your intellectual pursuits and your approach to the learning process. You have the flexibility to explore various aspects, such as a specific class that ignited your curiosity, an independent research project you started, or an experiment you conducted in a science course, among other possibilities.

• Tip #1: Choose One Genuine Experience : Select an intellectual experience that fascinates you. This could be an academic project, a research opportunity, a challenging course, or any other intellectual endeavor that left a lasting impression. 
• Tip #2: Express Your Passion : Convey your passion for the subject matter. Describe why this particular experience captured your interest and why it was so compelling. Use descriptive language to express the depth of your fascination.
• Tip #3: Share Any Challenges and Growth : Share any challenges or obstacles you may have faced during this intellectual journey. Emphasize how you overcame difficulties and highlight the personal and intellectual growth that resulted from the experience.

How to Write Duke University Supplemental Essay #4 + Analysis and Tips

Duke University prompt #4 :

“We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about? (250 word limit.)” 

Analysis of prompt #4 : This prompt focuses on your internal beliefs and values. The core of your essay should involve revealing one of your significant values to the admissions committee. Be careful not to get too political. Instead, talk about a role model or someone who inspires you and why.

• Tip #1: Choose a Role Model :  Choose a role model or someone who inspires you. You can talk about a time your role model let you down, or you had a differing opinion, but be sure to focus on what you learned from that experience.
• Tip #2: Pick Thoughtful Examples : Choose examples that reflect substantial beliefs or values in your life. These could be related to ethics, morality, societal issues, or personal principles. Select instances that are meaningful and can provide insight into your character.
• Tip #3: Highlight Learning Moments : Emphasize what you have learned from agreements and disagreements. Discuss how they have contributed to your personal growth, expanded your understanding, or solidified your convictions.

Examples of Duke University Supplemental Essays That Worked

Below, you’ll find some Duke University supplemental essays written by successful applicants who were admitted to the school! Let’s look at each one and discuss what worked about it.

Sample Essay #1

Prompt : “What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well.” 

“At Duke I was equally entranced by the articulate movements of 3D printers in the Co-Lab and the stunning Gothic architecture. Instead of forming a dichotomy, these aspects of Duke blended to symbolize its emphasis on interdisciplinary education, which will offer me a nuanced perspective of the world integral to becoming a leader in engineering…”

Why Essay #1 Worked

In this excerpt from a “why Duke” essay example, the student answers the prompt with specific aspects of Duke University. They relate the Co-Lab and Duke’s Gothic architecture with their interests in engineering, and they explain why these things are a good match for them. 

Sample Essay #2

Prompt : “We believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making Duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.”

“The pitter patter of droplets, the sweet smell that permeates throughout the air, the dark gray clouds that fill the sky, shielding me from the otherwise intense gaze of the sun, create a landscape unparalleled by any natural beauty. I have gazed upon the towering cliffs of Yosemite, stood next to Niagara falls as the water roars, succumbing to the power of gravity, and seen the beaches of Mexico basked in moonlight, yet none of these wonders compares to the simple beauty of an Arizona rainstorm. To me, our rain represents more than humidity and darkness; its rarity gives it beauty. The uncertainty of when the next day of rain will come compels me to slow down, and enjoy the moment.

Out of the three realms of time; past, present, and future, the present is the only one we can experience, and I take advantage of every moment I have. When I pause my running to enjoy a sunset that dazzles the sky with brilliant colors of purple and orange, when I touch my brush to a canvas and focus on my movements in the present, when I drive home after a long day of improving our robot, and decide to drive around my neighborhood to finish “Garota de Ipanema”, which just popped up from my playlist of 700 songs, I am taking advantage of the moment.

So next time it rains, step outside. Close your eyes. Hear the symphony of millions of water droplets. And enjoy the moment.”

Why Essay #2 Worked

This essay tells a great story about the student’s unique perspective observing a seemingly mundane event in their community. They use specific and compelling language to capture the reader’s attention. They show us a few of their interests rather than simply telling us they like to paint, build robots, and listen to music. 

Sample Essay #3

Prompt : “Tell us about an intellectual experience in the past two years that you found absolutely fascinating.”

“Embarrassment’s red glow covering my face matched the red ink circling the “44” grade atop my AP Biology exam on Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration. I was devastated that day in Room 46.

Until then, Room 46 had been my magic school bus where we spent our time wandering wide-eyed through the world of science: dissecting pigs, testing our own DNA for the Alu insertion, and sharing community-creating laughs along the way. But receiving that “44” jarred me into feeling I didn’t belong there anymore. 

However, after meeting with my guidance counselor, contemplating dropping the class, and countless extra help sessions with my biology teacher, I realized my magic school bus journey wasn’t over yet, as I gradually concluded that my commitment to Room 46 was stronger than one bad test grade, that I was stronger than one bad test grade.

The journey was tricky and undoubtedly riddled with discouraging moments, but by applying myself and being resourceful, I made my “44” an isolated outlier before it was dropped from the gradebook entirely by semester’s end as my lowest grade. While my success can be quantified, it’s nonetheless my memory of Room 46 that’s continuously inspired me to transcend my limits and take on challenges even in areas of weakness (i.e. AP Bio). I consider this my best academic experience because it showed me what happens when you push past failure - success! - as I ended up getting an A in the class and a 5 on the AP test!”

Why Essay #3 Worked

This essay perfectly illustrates an intellectual journey the applicant had gone through that they persevered through. Initially, the applicant felt discouraged by their academic performance; however, they overcame it and learned through the experience and improved their grade tremendously. 

Get More Sample Essays Here!

Looking at examples of successful supplemental essays is a great way to discover strategies that work well. Use our extensive college essay database below to find many more samples!

Final Thoughts

The Duke essays ask you to hone in on your academic interests, tell a story about your diverse experiences, and reflect on your sexual and gender identities. You should start researching and planning your essay as soon as possible, giving yourself enough time to develop your ideas. 

Use your authentic voice when you write these essays. The admissions committee has read enough about what other people have to say about you, and they want to know the person behind the printed name, transcripts, and score reports. 

Do not be afraid to be vulnerable in your essays. Be mindful of your spelling and grammar, and write about things that are important to you. Make your passion clear to your readers, and you will leave a lasting impression on them. 

Access 190+ sample college essays here

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How to Write the Duke Supplemental Essays 2024–2025

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Duke University is known for their strong research and innovation , extensive global programs , and competitive athletic teams . Recently, Duke’s acceptance rate has been declining, hitting a new low of 4.1% for the Class of 2028. Their esteemed alumni include Apple CEO Tim Cook, comedian Ken Jeong, NBA player Seth Curry, and philanthropist Melinda Gates. Hoping to join their ranks? First, you’ll need to nail the Duke supplemental essays. Let’s dive in.

Duke’s 2024-2025 Prompts

Required essay, what is your sense of duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you if there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 words or fewer), optional essays.

Although these prompts are optional, you can select up to two prompts to respond to. Each prompt permits a maximum of 250 words .

• Perspective response: We believe a wide range of viewpoints, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making Duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.
• Intellectual experience: Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity, or intellect.
• Beliefs & values: We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?
• Orientation, identity, expression: Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.
• Being different: We recognize that not fully “fitting in” a community or place can sometimes be difficult. Duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. Feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity.

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General Tips

These essay prompts all seek to understand who you are as a person. Even in the required essay, which asks you about Duke, you’ll need to imagine yourself at Duke, or at least consider the ways your interests, abilities, and/or personality traits are well-suited to a Duke University experience.

Writing about yourself is difficult, even though it’s one of the hallmarks of the college application experience. (Or, maybe, admissions officers choose to make applicants write about themselves because it’s difficult… ) That said, there are some ways to overcome or even embrace this challenge.

Talk it out.

If you’re having trouble deciding drafting your essays, try talking about the questions asked by the prompts out loud. Talk to a friend or family member or even to your bedroom wall. Consider recording yourself while you speak, or asking someone to type what you say. You absolutely have a story to share, and that story can be shared colloquially, at least in a first draft.

Think about who you’re not .

If the prospect of defining your identity, interests, and perspectives is daunting, try making a list of things you’re not . Labels you don’t identify with, perspectives you don’t hold, and interests you would never pursue. Once you’ve got this list, try turning every item on it around, and replacing it with an answer that does, in fact, speak to you.

Consider what’s missing from your application.

If you look at your application as a whole, there are likely parts of yourself that aren’t communicated in it. Think about the admissions officer looking at your application. Who will they think you are, based on the provided materials, and how does that person differ from the real you? This mental exercise should help you identify what’s missing from your application. Make a list of these missing elements, and try to focus on them while writing your essays.

Duke Required Short Essay Question

This is your “Why Duke?” essay. In order to effectively answer this essay question, you’ll need to do your research. Not only should you identify what makes Duke unique, but also what makes Duke the right place for you . In other words, don’t list unique qualities of Duke that could apply to any applicant. Determine what aspects of Duke will be relevant to your college experience and academic interests.

This prompt specifically asks applicants to share what their “sense of Duke as a university and a community” is, so you’ll need to make sure you have some facts at the ready to respond to this part of the prompt. For instance, when discussing your “sense of Duke as a university,” you can describe how the academic possibilities at Duke speak to you. Is it the action-driven nature of the Nicholas School of the Environment ? Are you inspired by the interdisciplinary opportunities at Trinity College of Arts & Sciences ?

Further, when discussing your “sense of Duke as… a community,” you can research campus life , student experiences , and more in order to develop a nuanced sense of the kind of people you’d be in company with at Duke. In your essay, focus on the aspects of the Duke community that attract you personally, and don’t forget to show your enthusiasm!

Duke Optional Short Essay Questions

These essay prompts are optional, but we recommend answering at least one of them; you can answer up to two . Every essay opportunity is another opportunity to demonstrate to Duke how excited you are to attend and how well you’ll fit in as a student.

Each essay response is limited to 250 words.

1. Perspective response: We believe a wide range of viewpoints, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making Duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.

This essay response seeks to understand your worldview. If you have had unique life experiences that have influenced your worldview, here’s your chance to share some of those experiences and how they’ve informed your perspective. Be specific in your narration, and make sure to clarify how your perspective(s) have changed.

You may also have a complicated relationship with a certain social, political, or economic issue. For instance, you may have developed your political opinions in opposition to those held by your immediate family members. You can share your ability to think independently with the Duke admissions team in this essay. Explain how you have pursued your own research into subjects important to you, spoken to people whose opinions vary, and forged your own path through it all.

2. Intellectual experience: Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity, or intellect.

This essay could describe a research project you’ve undertaken, an academic summer program you’ve attended, or creative work you’ve composed, to name a few possibilities. Specificity is key here. Provide concrete details about this experience wherever possible so that your story is vivid and memorable.

First, the reader should understand why you undertook this project or why you had this experience. Second, the reader should understand what the experience was, whether through narration or exposition. And lastly, the reader should understand what lesson(s) you took away from the experience. How did you grow? How has your curiosity developed? In other words, the reader should come away from this essay with a sense of your interests and creative values.

3. Beliefs & values: We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?

This essay prompt seeks to understand the people you surround yourself with in addition to getting a sense of your worldviews. Similarly to prompt one, you’ll need to discuss your perspectives on the world. Unlike prompt one, this prompt focuses on your perspectives through the lens of others in your life.

You can describe a time when you disagreed with a friend, family member, classmate, coworker, or even an authority figure like a teacher or employer. Regardless, discuss your disagreement respectfully so that the reader understands that you approach even complicated issues with nuance and maturity.

In order to effectively discuss the agreements and disagreements you have with the people in your life, you’re going to need to give the reader at least a taste of your values and beliefs. Focus on just one or two important beliefs/values, if you can. Otherwise, you risk your essay feeling bloated or underdeveloped. When discussing your values/beliefs, be sure to provide the requisite context. Moreover, when possible, clarify how the people in your life have disagreed or agreed with your perspectives, versus just stating whether they agreed or disagreed.

4. Orientation, identity, expression: Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.

This essay prompt may seem like it only relates to applicants who consider themselves to be members of the LGBTQIA+ community, but this prompt can truly relate to any applicant who has thought deeply about the topics of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.

However you identify, approach this essay with a focus on your personal experiences. Don’t generalize or otherwise indicate that your experiences are universal. Your essay will be much more impactful if it is specific to you and your experiences. Be sure to tell the reader what labels you ascribe to yourself, if applicable, and if not applicable, why you feel that labels don’t fit you. If any of your labels may potentially be unknown to your reader, be sure to define them.

In fact, even if you identify with labels most people would recognize, your unique experience will still impact how these labels fit you as a unique individual. In other words, feel free to clarify how your labels apply to you. You may have other identities that impact your gender or sexual identities, or life experiences that have impacted all of the above. Share your story, and you’ll do great in this essay.

5. Being different: We recognize that not fully “fitting in” a community or place can sometimes be difficult. Duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. Feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity.

Almost everyone has felt left out, different, or excluded in their life. This universal experience looks different for every individual, though. Think about times when you have felt different or excluded, and, if desired, make a short list of these experiences/occasions. Then, consider whether you would derive meaning from writing about any of those experiences/occasions. If you’re unsure, try free-writing 4-5 sentences about each item on your list until you feel like you have found one that you would enjoy continuing to write about.

For the benefit of the reader, specify what about you made you different from others in the experience you choose to describe. Or, if you have decided to write more generally about your life as someone who is different from the norm, then clarify why you have this consistent life experience. What identities do you hold? Do you look, act, or speak differently? Be specific.

To address the last part of the prompt, “how that’s influenced your experiences or identity,” you’ll need to bring up the ways you’ve found community, changed how you move through the world, and/or learned to accept what makes you unique. Have you redefined yourself in any way? What lessons have you learned? This self-reflection, ideally at the end of your essay, will draw your story together so that the reader has a meaningful takeaway and better understands the person you are today.

If you need help polishing up your Duke supplemental essays, check out our College Essay Review service. You can receive detailed feedback from Ivy League consultants in as little as 24 hours.

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What We Look For

Duke offers a multitude of opportunities to its undergraduates. We’re looking for students ready to respond to those opportunities intelligently, creatively, and enthusiastically. We like ambition and curiosity, talent and persistence, energy and humanity.

Quote Created with Sketch. We’re looking for students ready to respond to those opportunities intelligently, creatively, and enthusiastically. We like ambition and curiosity, talent and persistence, energy and humanity.

Application Review Process

When we read your application and then discuss an application with our Admissions Committee, we consider both your academic and personal qualities. We think about what you have accomplished within the context of your opportunities and challenges. And we seek students who will bring a variety of experiences, backgrounds, interests, and opinions to the campus.

We’re guided initially by our assessment of five primary factors:

• The rigor of a candidate’s academic program
• Academic performance as measured by grades in academic courses
• Letters of recommendation from two teachers and a counselor
• Extracurricular activities
• The quality of thought and expression in the application essay

College Preparation Tips

Resources + Tools

Visit our FAQs

Searching for Curious Minds

Enroll in the best available and most challenging courses. We generally expect students to enroll in five academic courses per year, and if a student does not take four years in a particular subject area, it should be replaced with an academic course of equal rigor. The following statistics represent the Class of 2027.

DEMOGRAPHICS

Take the SAT or ACT

Investigate the standardized tests some colleges and universities require for admission. Buy a study guide and begin taking practice SAT and ACT tests. We recommend that a student take an official SAT or ACT in the springtime of their junior year. Duke will be test-optional for students applying for admission in 2023-2024.

Letters of recommendation

Find your support.

Recommendations give us another way to learn who you are. We require three letters of recommendation for each applicant: one recommendation from your school counselor and two recommendations from teachers who have taught you in major academic courses.

Extracurricular Activities

Seeking passion-driven students.

Not only are extracurricular activities a great way for you to balance your academic life, but they are also a means by which you can identify your passions and interests. At Duke, we appreciate well-rounded and well-lopsided students that will make impact on our campus and in our community.

Application Essays

Get personal.

Both the Common Application and the Coalition Application include a one-page personal essay. In addition, both include short essay questions that are specific to Duke and that offer you the opportunity to tell us about your personal and intellectual interests.

SHORT ESSAY

Personal essay.

Duke Essays 2023-24

Writing college essays is an integral part of crafting an impactful application narrative, and the Duke essays are no exception. Duke University is one of the most prestigious and competitive schools in the nation, so applications are rigorously evaluated. Like the other aspects of your Duke application, your Duke essays play an extremely important role in the admissions process. The Duke essays, particularly the Why Duke essay, are what helps successful students make their mark amongst other qualified applicants.

To impress Admissions, you’ll need to make each one of your Duke essays count. Wondering how you can stand out to Duke admissions and write a powerful and effective Duke essay? Then you’re in the right place! 

In this guide to the Duke Essays, we’ll look at: 

• Duke essay prompts and requirements
• Tips for how to write the Duke supplemental essays
• The importance of Duke essays in the admissions process, and more!

First, before we get into how to write the Duke essays, let’s check out some Duke quick facts. 

Duke University Admissions: Quick Facts

Duke university admissions quick facts.

• Duke University Acceptance Rate: 6% – U.S. News ranks Duke University #7 on its National Universities list. Its ranking and low acceptance rate make Duke one of the most competitive universities in the nation. 
• 1 (~ 250 word) Why Duke essay
• 2 (~ 250 word) optional Duke essays
• Duke University Application: Students can submit their application via the Common App , Coalition Application , or QuestBridge Application . Make sure to have all of your Duke University requirements ready when applying, including your Duke essays!
• Early Decision: November 1
• Regular Decision: January 2
• Duke University Essay Tip: There is only one required Duke essay. However, with various optional Duke essays, we recommend taking the time to complete them. Don’t miss out on a chance to bolster your application and impress Duke with your thoughtfulness and dedication! 

Please note that essay requirements are subject to change each admissions cycle, and portions of this article may have been written before the final publication of the most recent guidelines. For the most up-to-date information on essay requirements, check the university’s admissions website.

Does Duke require essays?

Yes, the Duke essays are part of Duke’s application requirements. First and foremost, students should allow themselves plenty of time to carefully craft the required Why Duke essay. Additionally, Duke has various prompts for students to choose from for the optional Duke supplemental essays. While these are optional, we recommend embracing them as an opportunity to showcase more of your unique traits and qualities. 

Keep in mind these are not the only essays you’ll submit to Duke. Students are also required to complete the long essay that is available on their chosen application platform.

How many essays does Duke have?

Technically, Duke has two required essays: the personal statement long essay and the Why Duke essay. However, applicants may also choose to respond to 0-2 optional Duke essay prompts. Duke stresses that responding to these Duke essay prompts is in fact optional. In other words, they should only be included if you feel that they will truly add something to your application. 

That being said, we still recommend writing the optional essays. Duke provides five different Duke essay prompts for students to choose from. So, you’ll be sure to find a prompt and corresponding topic you’re excited to write about!

Each of the Duke supplemental essays has a word limit of 250 words, making them short essays. Although shorter, don’t think you can crank out your Duke essays quickly. With limited space to communicate your ideas, you’ll want to choose your words carefully and with intention. 

Now we know there are two required essays in the Duke application as well as two optional essays. In the next section, let’s look at the Duke essay prompts for each of the short answer essays. 

Duke Short Answer Essays

First, let’s start with the required Why Duke essay:

“Why Duke University” Essay Prompt

What is your sense of duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you if there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 word limit).

If you’ve started working on any other college applications, the Why Duke essay probably looks familiar. That’s because it is a standard why school essay. We’ll get into the specifics of how to answer the Why Duke essay shortly. But, to write a compelling essay, you’ll need to do some research to determine what you like about Duke. That way, you’ll be prepared to answer the question: Why Duke?

The following short answer Duke supplemental essays are optional. Students may choose up to 2 to respond to. The optional Duke essay prompts are:

Optional Duke University Essay Prompts

1. perspective response: we believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community., 2. intellectual experience: tell us about an intellectual experience in the past two years that you found absolutely fascinating., 3. beliefs & values: we believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with what are you agreeing or disagreeing about, 4. orientation, identity, expression: duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community., 5. being different: we recognize that “fitting in” in all the contexts we live in can sometimes be difficult. duke values all kinds of differences and believes they make our community better. feel free to tell us any ways in which you’re different, and how that has affected you or what it means to you..

As you can see, there are five unique Duke essay prompts for applicants to choose from. With such variety in these Duke essay prompts, the opportunities for essay topics are endless. In the next section, let’s go over some tips on how to get into Duke with stellar essays.

Tips for approaching Duke Short Answer Essays

Here are five tips to help you put your best foot forward as you tackle your Duke essays. Even though we’re discussing these in the context of the Duke essays, these tips aren’t school-specific. So be sure to keep these tips in mind while writing your other college essays !

5 tips for writing Duke supplemental essays: 

1. start early.

When writing the Duke essays, you’ll need plenty of time to brainstorm, draft, revise, and proofread. That means you shouldn’t leave the Duke essays to the last minute. Yearly, the updated Duke essay prompts are usually released the summer before the application deadlines. That gives you lots of time to plan and complete the Duke University requirements accordingly. 

2. Choose the right topic for you.

This is arguably the most important part of your Duke essays. You need to choose a topic that you can write genuinely and passionately about. Keep this in mind when brainstorming for the Why Duke essay and when reviewing the optional Duke essay prompts. 

3. Get specific with your responses.

One of the worst things students can do when writing Duke essays is write generically or on cliché topics. The Why Duke essay and the other optional Duke supplemental essays require detailed answers. Use anecdotes and personal experiences to immerse the reader. And, adding specific details in your own voice will make it unique to you—which is the goal!

4. Meet the requirements.

When considering the Duke essays, you’ll need to keep in mind the specific writing requirements . This includes staying within the 250-word limit as well as comprehensively answering the prompt. (Of course, successful Duke essays will go beyond simply meeting the requirements – but be sure to double check them.)

5. Get feedback from others.

You’ll want to have another pair of eyes read over your Duke essays. This person should be on the lookout for not only grammar and mechanics, but also content. Does your essay describe you in a genuine way while also answering the prompt? While outside suggestions are great, don’t let them obscure your personal experience! Do your best to implement the feedback in a way that maintains your own voice as a writer. 

How to write the Duke supplemental essays

When it comes to writing the Duke essays, approach each prompt with the intention of responding with new, valuable information. Both the Why Duke essay and the other optional Duke supplemental essays will ultimately contribute to your overall application narrative. What parts of your personality, skills, values, interests, or experiences haven’t yet had the chance to shine? The Duke essays are your opportunity to build upon your candidate profile. That makes them a crucial part of any “how to get into Duke” plan . 

Why Duke essay

Let’s review the Why Duke essay prompt again before diving into how to write it. 

When it comes to writing the Why Duke essay, applicants will need to do their own research. Remember our tip on getting specific? Well, that holds especially true for the Why Duke essay. You’ll want to do some investigating on programs unique to Duke . Are there certain clubs you’re interested in joining? Or maybe you want to study a major that Duke is known for?

Additionally, the prompt asks how you’d fit into the university community. Do some digging on Duke’s values and mission . Do they align with your own? Can you find a link between what the school values and what you have to offer?

As a rule of thumb, be sure you’ve backed up your Why Duke essay with Duke-specific research. However, a clear, specific, and impactful essay doesn’t simply regurgitate what you find on the website. Connect any details you mention to you: your values, beliefs, community, skills, goals, etc. 

Optional Duke essays

Now, let’s check out each of the optional Duke essays. 

Optional Duke University Essay Prompt #1

We believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community..

Similar to the Why Duke essay, this first choice prompt is one that can be seen on many college applications. It asks students to delve into the communities, perspectives, and values that they’ve experienced. If responding to this prompt, make sure to connect the topic of your essay back to the Duke campus community. In other words, how will your experiences add to Duke? As there’s a bit of similarity to the Why Duke essay, make sure you don’t repeat themes or topics. 

Optional Duke University Essay Prompt #2

Tell us about an intellectual experience in the past two years that you found absolutely fascinating..

In the second of the optional Duke essay prompts, students can expand on their intellectual curiosities. As a competitive , highly ranked university, Duke wants their students to be academically motivated and curious learners. This is a perfect opportunity to discuss an important experience that shaped you and your future academic or career goals. But, pay close attention to mention a recent experience—the prompt specifies within the last two years!

Optional Duke University Essay Prompt #3

We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with what are you agreeing or disagreeing about.

This prompt challenges students to think about their interactions with others. What is important to you and who has agreed with you or challenged you on those topics? If responding to this prompt, show your growth from the situation. Did you experience a perspective shift? Or, at the very least, did you learn something new that you could appreciate about a different perspective?

Optional Duke University Essay Prompt #4

Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community..

If you can personally expand on these themes, then it’s a great opportunity to highlight an important part of your identity. However, only write on this theme if it pertains to you. Specifically, don’t write an essay about being an ally or one that only talks about someone else. Like all successful Duke essays, you need to be the star of your essay, which means getting personal!  

Optional Duke University Essay Prompt #5

We recognize that “fitting in” in all the contexts we live in can sometimes be difficult. duke values all kinds of differences and believes they make our community better. feel free to tell us any ways in which you’re different, and how that has affected you or what it means to you..

This may seem like a unique college prompt. But, it’s simply another opportunity to show what sets you apart from the crowd. If this prompt calls out to you, then write passionately about what makes you different. Confidence is key—just make sure to hit every point in the prompt when writing your essay. That means you need to highlight how you’re different. And how it’s shaped you as a person or its meaning to you. 

QuestBridge Applicants to Duke University

Duke University partners with QuestBridge to provide students from low income families an equal opportunity for a college education. With the high cost of college , students all over the country are facing challenges affording higher education. QuestBridge aims to make college attainably for academically motivated students who might not have even applied to schools otherwise. The program then provides mentoring and a full scholarship to students at one of their nearly 50 partner schools .

In order to apply, students must meet both academic and financial criteria. If you qualify, you can then fill out a National College Match application online for free. If you become a Finalist, this application will then be sent on to your top colleges of choice. However, if chosen to be a Finalist, you’ll have to complete additional application components. 

The QuestBridge application has its own essays. They are as follows: 

QuestBridge Application Essay Prompts

Essay 1: personal essay (800 words), we are interested in learning more about the context in which you have grown up, formed your aspirations, and accomplished your successes. please describe how the most influential factors and challenges in your life have shaped you into the person you are today., essay 2: topical essay (select one option from the following four prompts, 500 words) , tell us about a concept, theory, or topic you have explored simply because it sparked your intellectual curiosity. why do you find it intriguing how do you want to further explore it, describe an experience that caused you to change your perspective and/or opinion., what aspect of your current community do you admire and wish to bring to your future college community, inclusivity involves embracing diversity and working to include people with backgrounds and experiences different from your own. describe an experience where you have played a role in fostering inclusivity..

Since QuestBridge is a college pathway for low income students, applicants might choose to write essays from a “low-income lens” . This means that applicants might consider how their families’ financial circumstances have shaped their perspective, values, and experiences. Of course, similar to our tips for Duke essays, the most successful writers will show self-reflection and personal growth.

Does Duke care about essays?

Put simply, yes! Duke essays are a crucial part of the Duke application and Duke University requirements. As such, Duke admissions considers them extremely important in their holistic evaluation process. Duke admissions evaluates applicants based on both personal and academic interests. Through your Duke essays, they want to know more about your personal interests, experiences, perspectives, and backgrounds. Basically, they want the whole picture of who you are and what you value. 

Your Duke essays are what make your application come to life. You might even think of them as the personality of your application. Admissions officers will be able to see your academic and extracurricular qualifications listed dryly in other parts of your application. The Duke essays are your chance to place some meaning and importance to them. Or they’re an opportunity to show a new part of yourself not otherwise mentioned in your application. They’re the soul of your application—so yes, they’re important. 

Keep in mind that after applying, you can check on your application status through the Duke portal . There you will see any updates on your admissions decision.

How do I make my Duke essays stand out?

Now that we know the Duke essays play a vital role in the evaluation process, you’re probably wondering how you can make them truly shine. The Why Duke essay and optional Duke essay prompts provide various opportunities to showcase more parts of yourself. However, choosing the right topic and prompt for you is important when it comes to crafting a genuine, passionate essay. Make sure the topic you choose to write on excites you. If it doesn’t, it will read that way, and it will be challenging to capture your reader’s interest. 

When it comes to the Why Duke essay, all applicants are answering the same prompt. However, your topic is completely up to you. All of your Duke essays need to read as though they couldn’t possibly pass for anyone else’s. As such, use anecdotes and detailed examples to immerse your reader in the essay. Get creative and have fun when writing! Just pay careful attention that you are fully answering each of the Duke essay prompts. And, be sure whatever topic you choose, you stay focused and arrive at a meaningful conclusion by the end.

Duke Supplemental Essays – 5 Takeaways

There are many ways to write successful Duke essays. We’ve gone over some tips on how to respond to the Duke essay prompts. Now, we’ll leave you with 5 key takeaways that you can keep in mind when starting the Duke supplemental essays. 

1. Brainstorm, draft, revise, repeat.

Essentially, this is the process you need to follow when writing any college essay, including the Duke essays. Students may revise and rewrite a Duke essay multiple times in order to have the best version. This takes time. In order to get the most out of this writing process, start early! Allot the time needed for the why school essay and other Duke supplemental essays so you can tackle multiple drafts.

2. Choose a meaningful topic.

Whether writing the personal essay, Why Duke essay, or the other Duke supplemental essays, topic choice is key. Don’t base your topic decision on what you think admissions wants to see. Choose an experience, skill, interest, perspective, or value that is truly meaningful to you. Reflect on how it’s shaped you and work on writing an essay that reflects its importance in your life. 

3. Use anecdotes and personal details.

College essays don’t need to be dry—in fact, they shouldn’t be! Successful Duke essays will captivate the reader from the start. Think about anecdotes you can use in your essays that will make a further impact. Additionally, consider the hook of your essay too! Successful essays often drop the reader in a captivating circumstance to immerse them in the experience. 

4. Be specific.

When it comes to writing the Why Duke essay, be sure you’ve mentioned aspects unique to Duke. You shouldn’t be able to pass off your Why Duke essay for any other why school essay. Do your research and make sure that comes across in the essay. However, don’t simply list specific programs, clubs, or professors at Duke. Relate it back to you and how you’ll take advantage of those experiences. 

5. You’re the star.

Keep in mind that you need to be at the center of each of your Duke essays. Every time you respond to the Duke essay prompts, think of yourself as the protagonist of your potential story. Do you shine? Does the admissions team learn more about you that they haven’t seen elsewhere in your application? Avoid talking about others more than yourself!

Additionally, looking at other Duke essay examples and college essays that worked can help inspire your own Duke essays. While you shouldn’t try to copy Duke essay examples, reading them may help you discover your own ideas. Finding the strengths in others can help you tell your unique story in the best way possible! 

CollegeAdvisor has additional essay examples and plenty of other free resources to guide you in your college essay writing journey. Check them out and reach out if you want personal guidance on how to get into Duke. Our expert advisors have helped students write impactful essays to gain admissions to top universities across the nation, including Duke. So, don’t hesitate to look to us for help as you start working on your Duke essays – good luck!

This essay guide was written by Sarah Kaminski. Looking for more admissions support? Click here to schedule a free meeting with one of our Admissions Specialists. During your meeting, our team will discuss your profile and help you find targeted ways to increase your admissions odds at top schools. We’ll also answer any questions and discuss how CollegeAdvisor.com can support you in the college application process.

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Duke University 2024-25 Supplemental Essay Prompt Guide

Early Decision: Nov 1

Regular Decision Deadline: Jan 2

Duke University 2024-25 Application Essay Question Explanations

The Requirements: One required 250-word essay and two optional 250-word essays Supplemental Essay Type(s): Why , Communit y , Diversity

How to Write Compelling Duke University Supplemental Essays

Duke seeks students “who demonstrate intellectual strengths, a love of learning, a sense of imagination and open-mindedness, and a commitment to their communities.” The supplemental questions below cover these ideas, which admissions sees as important for building Duke’s upcoming class, so take this opportunity to provide them with greater insight into what has shaped you and how you might contribute to the Duke community once you arrive on campus. Even though the second and third essays are optional, we highly recommend submitting one or both to demonstrate your interest! You may even be able to recycle an essay from another application—talk about living sustainably! Read on to discover our Duke application essay tips.

What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you?  If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 word limit)

Admissions is truly asking you to do your homework here. What do you make of Duke and why do you want to go there? This space is a wonderful opportunity for you to summarize the aspects of a Duke college experience that call to you and to address your personal connection to this elite school. Were you able to tour campus last year? What drew you in? What part of campus could you see yourself hanging out in? Where do you see yourself studying for exams? Admissions knows that Duke is a prestigious university, with impressive alumni to boot, so make sure to personalize your answer. Instead of showering Duke with compliments, focus on how Duke has attracted your interest and how you hope an education at Duke will prepare you to accomplish your goals—academic and otherwise.

We want to emphasize that the following questions are optional. Feel free to answer them if you believe that doing so will add something meaningful that is not already shared elsewhere in your application. Five optional questions are available – a maximum of 2 can be selected.

Please select 0 – 2 optional essay topics. (respond in 250 words or fewer.), 1. we believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community..

Admissions wants to know what you will contribute to the Duke community. What has shaped you as a person and how has that made your perspective unique? What lessons have you learned and applied? What can you share with others? Is there anything you can teach your classmates or peers about your hometown, culture, religion, identity, race, or ethnicity that they might not already know? Duke wants to know how your personal perspectives, beliefs, and/or lived experiences will affect the conversations you have and the ways in which you engage with the Blue Devil community, so tell them a story that helps them to imagine the kind of student you’ll be on campus next fall.

2. Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity or intellect.

It’s no surprise that Duke is hoping to invite students to campus who are excited about learning and have a capacity for invention, so take this opportunity to geek out about an awesome  experience you had recently when you sparked creativity or thought outside the box. Maybe you were given permission to do a presentation instead of an essay and came to class in full Renaissance garb to talk about Shakespeare’s use of theatrical irony. Perhaps you had the opportunity to take a creative class or seminar with a thought leader you really admire or you went on a reading retreat that expanded your imagination. Whatever it may be, this is the perfect place to show admissions your passion for intellectual endeavors .

3. We believe there is benefit in sharing or questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?

This prompt is an inquiry: how do you communicate with others about difficult topics and issues? Duke wants to foster the kind of learning environment that encourages respectful discussions about beliefs and values, so tell them about someone you speak with about issues you hold dear to your heart. Maybe it’s a mentor in your life, who you consult when you feel overwhelmed by current events and trust to give you sound advice. Do they provide reassurance that you’re on the right path? Then consider the opposite. Perhaps it’s a family member who tends to disagree with your worldview and vision for a better future. How do you approach these complex conversations of disagreement? What topics do you disagree or agree about? And furthermore, if there’s room in the word count, how have you become a better listener or speaker because of these chats? Specifics of how these discussions transpire and what topics you cover will give admissions insight into what you care about.

4. We recognize that “fitting in” in all the contexts we live in can sometimes be difficult. Duke values all kinds of differences and believes they make our community better. Feel free to tell us any ways in which you’re different, and how that has affected you or what it means to you.

We have all felt different from those around us at some point in our lives, and with this prompt, admissions is inviting you to talk about your lived experiences. Perhaps you are one of few South Asian students at your Midwestern high school, and that difference has led you to explore your heritage and connect with family members overseas to better understand what it means to be you. Maybe you have lived with a physical disability for as long as you can remember; how have the ways you move through the world and take up space impacted the way you interact with your surroundings and vice versa? Whatever has kept you from “fitting in,” admissions knows that difference makes communities stronger, so invite them to learn a little bit about what it’s like to be you and what the world looks like through your eyes.

5. Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.

Duke was one of the first schools to embrace the subject of sexual orientation and gender identity in their essay questions, and this is yet another step in their overt attempt to recruit a truly diverse pool of applicants. They want you to know that they embrace all sexual orientations and gender expressions, so if you are open to discussing your identity, feel free to share your story. Note that this question will not be applicable to all students, so if you don’t have a relevant story to tell, we recommend responding to two of the other three prompts!

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Duke Essays

We have been reading Duke essays for over twenty years now, so we know a thing or two about the most common mistakes students make. The most common mistakes to avoid are repeating the prompt in your essay (don’t waste your words), trying to sound like an academic (admissions wants to hear your authentic voice!), and using cliches (they’re ineffective and—let’s face it—lazy).

Why Choose College Essay Advisors for Duke Essays

We at College Essay Advisors have been guiding students one-on-one through the essay writing process for the Duke supplements for over twenty years. We take a holistic approach to these essays, considering each student’s application package as a whole and identifying their strengths to highlight. Our Advisors accommodate each student’s scheduling needs to virtually brainstorm, draft, and revise winning essays. It’s incredibly important to us that each student’s voice is preserved, and we pride ourselves in helping students to write successful Duke essays that differentiate them from similarly qualified applicants. For more information, submit a contact form below or review our one-on-one advising services or list of student acceptances .

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How to write the Duke University essays

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Want to learn how to write an awesome Duke essay for every single prompt?

In this stream, Robert will provide an in-depth breakdown of each of the Duke essay prompts, discussing how to write a great essay in response to each one. He'll also share his take on the essays and topics you shouldn't write about for each prompt.

Finally, he'll open up the floor for a Q&A session, where he'll answer any and all questions about the Duke essays.

Undergrad College: Yale University '21

Major: Ethics, Politics & Economics; Classics (Intensive)

Work Experience: As a recent graduate of Yale University, I am excited to begin my first year with CollegeVine! In many ways, CV was a natural fit for me -- at Yale, I worked for over two years in the Office of Undergraduate Admissions, beginning as a Senior Interviewer in the summer of 2019, during which I interviewed over 200 first-year applicants for the 2019-2020 college admissions cycle. After the summer ended, I became Lead Recruitment Coordinator, a full-time position responsible for executing and overseeing Yale’s numerous post-admissions decision yield initiatives, as well as serving as a spokesman for the university both in person and online. Over the past two years, I have had the privilege of interacting with hundreds of students and their families at all stages of the college application process.

My Admissions Story: Having always been interested in studying a variety of subjects within the Humanities and Social Sciences, I applied to a smattering of liberal arts colleges and universities (mostly on the East Coast) with strong departments in these areas, large and diverse student bodies, and varied extracurricular opportunities. When my college admissions decisions rolled in, I immediately accepted an offer from my dream school, Yale University, which I had always felt best embodied the opportunities and goals that I desired from my college experience -- and since that day, I’ve never looked back.

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How to Write Your Best College Essay

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July 29, 2024

Duke University Supplemental Essay Prompts: 2024-2025

Duke University has released its supplemental essay prompts for the 2024-2025 college admissions cycle. In addition to The Common Application ’s Personal Statement, Duke’s Class of 2029 applicants must write one supplemental essay. Two additional essays are optional. Of course, as loyal readers of Ivy Coach ’s college admissions blog know all too well, any optional essay in elite college admissions should not be considered optional. If students want to get in, they must write both optional essays as well.

2024-2025 Duke Essay Topics and Questions

Required essay prompt.

The first prompt, the required essay, has a limit of 250 words and reads as follows:

1. What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well.

It’s a Why Duke essay prompt. As such, an applicant’s approach should be filled with specific examples after specific examples that only apply to Duke. Name-dropping professors or listing classes are not genuine specifics about a university . Instead, it should be an applicant’s goal to capture the enduring specifics of a school — programs, institute, culture, traditions, activities — and how a student will contribute their singular hook — rather than well-roundedness — to the institution.

Optional Essay Prompts

Applicants are offered the opportunity to answer up to two of the following five prompts in 250 words or less. These essays are optional, though they should not be treated as such.

1. We believe a wide range of personal perspectives, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to making Duke a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.

In the wake of the Affirmative Action ruling against Affirmative Action, this essay prompt presents an opportunity for students to share the prism of their experience. While it can certainly focus on a student’s race or faith (as Chief Justice John Roberts’ majority opinion makes clear), it doesn’t have to and can instead spotlight an applicant’s unique lived experience that has nothing to do with their racial or religious background.

2. Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity, or intellect.

Ideally, an applicant’s answer will zero in on their hook. All of Duke’s admissions essays should be considered puzzle pieces. The specific topic that a student writes about in their Personal Statement should never be written about again since doing so would be redundant. Still, each essay should dovetail one another to showcase how a student is going to contribute their singular hook to Duke’s community.

3. We believe there is benefit in sharing and sometimes questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?

Duke, like all highly selective universities, wants to admit students who will respectfully disagree with one another. It’s why it’s crucial to Duke that they accept a class filled with students of varying backgrounds, experiences, and perspectives. Duke’s admissions committee wants to see that even when someone voices an opinion that differs from theirs, they can hear them out and be malleable to alter their mindset.

4. Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.

Duke’s admissions committee has long asked its applicants to express their thoughts and feelings on their sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. But an applicant need not be a member of the LGBTQ+ community to be able to answer this prompt.

5. We recognize that not fully “fitting in” a community or place can sometimes be difficult. Duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. Feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity.

The “being different” prompt is another opportunity for Duke’s applicants to highlight the diversity they will bring to Durham. Even though the Supreme Court outlawed the overall consideration of race in admissions decision-making, it can still be considered within the context of an applicant’s life narrative. But one’s answer to this Duke essay prompt, of course, doesn’t have to relate to race. It can relate to faith — or sexuality, gender, diversity of thought, or anything else.

Ivy Coach’s Assistance with Duke University Essays

If you’re interested in optimizing your case for admission to Duke’s Class of 2029 by submitting powerful essays that wow Duke admissions officers, fill out Ivy Coach ’s consultation form , and we’ll be in touch to outline our college counseling services .

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How to Write the “Why Duke” Essay

This article was written based on the information and opinions presented by Robert Crystal in a CollegeVine livestream. You can watch the full livestream for more info.

What’s Covered

Understand the prompt, avoid generalizations, use specific examples, connect yourself to duke.

Duke University has one required essay and one optional essay, where you can choose to respond to two of several prompts. It is important to write strong essays for your application to Duke because it is a highly competitive school. For more information, read this comprehensive guide on how to write the application essays for Duke University . 

What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 words)

This is a classic college application essay prompt, and it is the one required prompt that all Duke applicants must respond to. If you are in the process of applying to colleges, you have probably seen many supplemental essays prompts that look similar to this one. Nearly every college or university will ask for some version of this essay to gauge your interest in their school. Have you done your research? Are you a good fit? Do you want things that the school can provide you?

Applying to colleges is a matchmaking process, and essay prompts like this help colleges determine whether you are the right match for them. The admissions officers want to know if an applicant is invested in their school and to admit those applicants who are most likely to take advantage of all the opportunities that the school offers. 

A compelling response to this essay prompt will avoid sweeping generalizations that could apply to any college or university: “The engineering department is doing groundbreaking work. The liberal arts curriculum strikes the perfect balance between depth and breadth.”

Anything that you write that applies to more than one school or department will not be a sufficient response to this prompt. Your response needs to be specific to Duke and only Duke, and the admissions officer should feel confident when reading your application that you know what the university can offer you that no other school can.

The best way to demonstrate your interest in Duke is to use specific examples of your goals, interests, and previous experiences. Most importantly, do your research, and identify specific academic departments, faculty, research opportunities, student organizations, scholarships, and other resources on campus that match your goals and interests. To help you with this, you should explore Duke University’s website, social media accounts, and any interviews or articles written by current students or recent graduates. 

A great way to start your essay is by describing your specific academic and professional goals and then transitioning into a discussion on the academic offerings and preprofessional programming that you will take advantage of at Duke. Afterward, you can draw connections between your other skills and interests and programs, opportunities, and resources at the university.

Make sure you weave information about yourself and other helpful context into the essay so you are building a narrative and not just rattling off a list of things that you researched on the Duke University website. These details will help admissions officers understand who you are as an applicant and how that relates to your desire to attend Duke and take advantage of the various opportunities that you have identified.

Related CollegeVine Blog Posts

14 Duke Essay Examples That Worked

Updated for the 2024-2025 admissions cycle.

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Duke University is a great fit for students looking for a blend of lively student culture and academic rigor. Located in Durham, North Carolina, Duke has long been regarded as one of the most prestigious academic institutions in the country. Students are empowered to explore innovative fields of research in subjects as disparate as political science and astrophysics. Its vibrant student body cannot be overlooked, either. It’s often said that Duke students bleed blue (their school color), and basketball culture runs deep at Duke! Overall, Duke University produces graduates that are highly sought after by businesses all around the world, thanks to its large student population, distinguished professors, and varied array of resources.

Unique traditions at Duke

1. The Devil's Stomp: This occurs at the end of each academic year and is a campus-wide dance-off held in the Duke Chapel. 2. The Iron Dukes: This tradition dates back to the 1950s and is still practiced today. It is a group of students showing their loyalty to Duke athletics with creative cheers and music. 3. Vespers: Every Sunday, students and faculty meet at Duke Chapel to sing psalms and hear catholic Mass. 4. Duke Farms: This is a tradition that began in the 1930s and is still ongoing to this day. It is a program that lets Duke students connect with nature and become more sustainable. 5. Ring Dance: This is an end-of-year tradition at Duke where seniors wear their ring and celebrate the accomplishments with a formal dance.

Programs at Duke

1. DukeEngage: DukeEngage provides students with the opportunity to participate in community service projects around the world. Through this program, students gain both valuable experiences and a greater understanding of social justice issues. 2. Flipside Improv Troupe: Flipside is an entirely student-run improv comedy troupe at Duke University. Through their performances, they offer students an opportunity to explore their creativity and take a break from the stresses of school life. 3. Student Rescue Team: This volunteer organization focuses on urban preparedness through education and training. Student volunteers participate in teaching, training, and responding to emergencies. 4. Duke Debate: Duke Debate is the official debate team at Duke University and is the oldest organization on the campus. They have won numerous awards across the country and have been a driving force in cultivating public debate on issues facing society. 5. Devil’s Tale Literary Magazine: The Devil’s Tale is a literary magazine dedicated to showcasing student written works creations. The magazine accepts submissions in all genres, from stories, poems, and plays to non-fiction and visual art.

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Real Essays from Duke Admits

Prompt: why duke.

Throughout high school, I attempted to create pockets of fellowship where they were lacking.

Founding a space for student creatives via Ceramics Club, recruiting peer buddies when our school received an influx of students with disabilities, and mentoring a Lego robotics team are a

few examples.

       I know Duke is the place for me because it too places a strong emphasis on creating

community. Walking through West Campus, I felt an overwhelming sense of school spirit. Traditions like tenting, midnight breakfast in the Marketplace, and flunching help facilitate the

tight-knit student body I want to contribute to. In [Place Redacted], I served as a volunteer camp counselor and soccer coach. In Durham, I will find a similar place among my service-minded peers through programs like DukeEngage. In high school, I blended my passions for engineering and combating

social isolation through projects like [Redacted Content]. In college, I will continue this trend through organizations like DEID. In the classroom, I am drawn to Duke’s

nanoelectronic materials & devices research. I hope to join other Duke ECE engineers exploring novel materials to enable the future of renewable energy.

       Finally, I am excited to join Duke’s Air Force ROTC Detachment 585. As a scholarship recipient, they have been incredibly welcoming and supportive. [Name Redacted] put it best when he told me

Duke believes, “a rising tide lifts all ships.” I can’t wait to join the Duke community to do my part in raising the seas.

Essay by Olivia

Pickleball fanatic studying electrical engineering at Stanford :)

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Someone with the same interests, stats, and background as you

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Why Duke Essay: 4 Tips for a Great Essay

College Essays

Are you hoping to become a Blue Devil? The Why Duke essay is a small but important part of your Duke application. This is the place where you explain exactly why you love Duke so much. However, there are thousands of students who want to attend Duke, and only a small percentage of them get in. What can you do to make sure your Why Duke essay sets you apart and helps you get accepted?

Keep reading to learn what the Why Duke essay prompts are, exactly what Duke is looking for when they read them, and what you should write about to convince Duke you'd be an asset to their school. We also include a Why Duke essay example so you can see what an actual essay response looks like.

The Why Duke Essay Prompts

Here's the Why Duke essay prompt:

The Why Duke essay prompt is o ne of several essay prompts you'll need to answer in your Duke application. You can learn more about the other Duke essays in our in-depth guide . (You can also get more information about how to answer the "Why This College?" style essay prompts here. )

What Is the Purpose of the Why Duke Essay?

Why does Duke require applicants to answer this essay? What are they really looking for in your response to "why Duke"? Let's analyze these prompts. No matter which schools you're applying to, the " why this school " prompt is probably the most common prompt you'll see on college applications. Why? Because colleges want to see that you really want to attend their school.

Students who love the school they attend and feel that it's a good fit are more likely to accept an offer of admission, be interested in their studies, take advantage of what the school offers, and give back after they graduate. Basically, Duke and other schools which include this prompt are looking for students who will take advantage of all the unique opportunities they offer so they have the biggest impact at the school and when they're alumni.

If you show that you really love Duke and are ready to make the most of your time there, it makes admissions officers feel more confident you're going to have a significant and positive impact on their school.

If you can't give any compelling reasons for choosing Duke or you don't seem to have done much research on the school, that makes Duke worry that you'll only do the bare minimum in college or have little impact during your time at Duke and afterwards.

Additionally, Duke asks you to write this essay to make sure you and their school are a good fit for each other. If you use this essay to talk about majors, classes, internships, study abroad options, etc. that Duke doesn't offer, the admissions team may be hesitant to offer you a place at Duke since it may not be the best place for you to reach your goals.

Basically, the purpose of this essay is twofold: Duke wants to make sure you know and value what they offer, and they also want to see how you're going to make use of these opportunities to reach your goals for the future.

What Should You Write About in Your Why Duke Essay?

Because Duke has so many opportunities to offer students, there are many ways to approach this essay topic. Here's a list of potential ideas:

• Majors, minors, certificates, and/or classes Duke offers that you're especially interested in. This also includes Program II, where you can design your own individual degree program.
• The Focus Program, which lets first-year students take classes on unique topics.
• Duke professors whose work you admire and with whom you'd like to study or conduct research.
• Duke's Service Learning or DukeEngage programs which give students the opportunity to provide services to communities in need.
• Clubs or sports teams you'd like to join.
• The Duke Startup Challenge which helps students who want to be entrepreneurs.
• Research opportunities you'd like to have (the more specific you can be, the better).
• Internship opportunities Duke offers.
• Duke students or alumni you've met who you admire.
• Financial aid opportunities Duke offers that make it possible for you to attend.

In your response, you should choose about one or two reasons why you think Duke is the best school for you. For each reason, you should describe what Duke offers and connect it back to your interest and skills to show how you're a good match for the school.

For example, you could write that you've always been interested in global health, and you have an idea for an invention/idea that could improve global health in developing countries. You want to attend Duke to take advantage of the Duke StartupConnect to get your product out there, then participate in DukeEngage or a similar program Duke offers to try the product out in the field. Or, you may be a mechanical engineering student who wants to work with a specific professor at Pratt and take advantage of the research opportunities Duke offers to study thermal and fluids systems.

Remember to be as specific as possible to show Duke that you've done your research, and show both what you care about/want to do with the rest of your life and how Duke can help you get there.

Look: we get it. Duke basketball is AMAZING. But don't talk about it in your "Why Duke?" essay. Save it for Cameron Stadium. (Keenan Hairston/ Wikimedia )

A Note About Duke Basketball

Duke's basketball team has an extremely dedicated fan base, and many students choose to go to Duke at least partly because they love the basketball team. However, we strongly discourage you from using this essay to discuss your love of Duke basketball.

There are several reasons for this . First, many, many applicants mention the basketball team as a reason they want to attend Duke, so you won't make your essay unique or memorable if you give the same reason most other people do. Second, Duke is foremost an academic institution, and it wants students who are dedicated to their studies. Duke classes require a lot of work, and if you give the impression that all you'll be doing at Duke is waiting hours in line so you can be the first one in Cameron Stadium for each game, they may wonder if you'll succeed at the school.

So write about something other than the basketball team, and then once you get in, feel free to paint yourself blue and join the other Cameron Crazies.

Tips for Writing a Great Why Duke Essay

No matter how you decide to answer the "Why Duke" prompt, here are four tips you should keep in mind to make sure you stand out from the crowd and show Duke that you're a student they want to have at their school.

#1: Do Your Research

Before you start writing, you should know a lot about the opportunities Duke offers and why you want to go there. Here are some places to start your research:

• Duke website
• Duke majors, minors, and certificates
• Course catalog
• The Duke Chronicle (school newspaper)
• Duke internship opportunities
• Duke research opportunities
• Campus visit
• Meeting with an alum or current student
• Meeting with a professor

#2: Be Specific

From your research, you now have multiple reasons as to why Duke is a great school for you. Choose one or two of them to write about in your essay. The more specific you can be when answering the "Why Duke" prompt, the better. Don't just say that Duke has great classes, smart professors, and an interesting student body. Most schools have that, and the people reading your essay will wonder if you're using an identical essay for every school you're applying to.

Instead, try to mention opportunities only Duke can provide, such as specific professors, course names, extracurriculars, or research programs. The things you discuss should be things your other top schools don't offer, things that really make Duke stand out.

#3: Show Your Passion

Duke students are a passionate bunch, and Duke wants students who care a lot about their studies and their school. A generic statement like, "I am impressed by Duke's strong engineering programs" doesn't tell the school anything about you or help you stand out from other applicants.

Why does the engineering program make you so excited? How do you want to use your engineering skills in the future? Write about those things instead. Showing a passion that's unique will help differentiate you from other applicants and show Duke that you'll take your studies seriously.

#4: Make Every Word Count

The word limit on this essay means that it's going to be very short, so you want to get the most out of those words. Start with an outline of your main points: why you want to go to Duke and how you'll make the most of those opportunities at the school and after graduation, then expand from there until you hit 250 words.

This isn't the essay to tell an in-depth story about your childhood or go into flowery descriptions. Instead, make your main points strong and don't worry about adding too many embellishments to the essay.

Why Duke Essay Example

Sometimes the best way to understand what a great Duke essay looks like is to look at an example. Below is a Why Duke essay example, followed by an explanation of what makes it stand out.

- Calvin Thompson

What Makes This Essay Work?

This essay is strong in three key ways:

Shows Passion: It's clear that this student loves Duke. From gasping at his first look at campus to his mouth almost watering at the thought of going there, he's clearly committed to the school.

Mentions Specific Details: This is a short essay, but the writer still manages to mention multiple professors, programs, and subjects Duke has that he's interested in. That shows he did his research and definitely isn't using the same generic essay for each school he applies to.

Shows a Plan for the Future: His plans for the future (education + business) aren't super specific, but that's fine since most students start college not yet knowing exactly what they want to do in the future, and Duke doesn't expect you to have everything figured out already. However, he has a plan to get started and see where those interests take him, which shows motivation and initiative.

Summary: Writing a Great Why Duke Essay

The Why Duke essay is a key part of your Duke application since it lets the school know why you want to go to Duke, what you want to get out of your time there, and how Duke will prepare you for the future. In 250 words or less, you need to explain why Duke is the school you want to attend.

There are many ways to answer the prompt, but you should always make sure to do your research on the school, use specific examples, show your passion for the school, and make every word count.

What's Next?

Want to know how to answer the other Duke essay prompts? Check out our guide on the Duke essays for everything you need to know!

Is Duke an Ivy League School? Learn more about the Ivy League and whether Duke is part of it by reading our guide to Ivy League schools .

Want to stand apart from other Duke applicants? Learn how to score a perfect 1600 on the SAT , so you can increase your shot at getting into the school of your dreams!

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Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Analyzing the Duke Supplemental Essays 2022-2023

Padya Paramita

October 4, 2022

Duke continues to rock the admissions world with its continually declining acceptance rate. Its current admit rate of 6% makes it one of the most competitive schools in the country. And the admissions selection process is only getting tougher in Durham, North Carolina. If you’re planning to apply to this top ten university, stellar grades and test scores won’t be enough. You will need to convince admissions officers that you’ve done your research and know without a doubt that you’re a good fit. It’s time to put your all into the Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023 to show why you’re worth admitting over the competition. 

Upon reading your essays, admissions officers want to learn more about your intellectual pursuits and the communities that matter to you. Duke proudly boasts a diverse campus and looks for students who will take advantage of the school’s resources “intelligently, creatively, and enthusiastically.” Your essays must reflect how you plan to do so. To guide you through the Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023 , I’ve outlined the prompts, the do’s and don’ts of answering them, and tips to help you stand out in the tough application pool.

Required Questions

Please share with us why you consider Duke a good match for you.  Is there something in particular about Duke’s academic or other offerings that attract you?  (200 words maximum)

Since Duke has become one of the most selective schools with increasing momentum, it’s going to take a lot more than saying you like all of its features, or that you really want to attend one of the North Carolina Research Triangle schools in order to impress the admissions officers. Since you don’t have a lot of available words, you have to be as specific as possible when writing the Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023 . 

It would be wise to keep the focus on your prospective major and talk about how and why you’re a good fit for the program. Do the necessary research to learn about specific courses within the major that align with your unique goals, talk about Duke facilities that can help you reach them, and find ways to connect your passion for your subject with Duke’s expertise in the field. The limit of 200 words might just allow enough space to discuss an extracurricular interest alongside your academic goals, so mention a student organization relevant to the theme of your application. This helps you touch upon the “other offerings that attract you” aspect of the question.

Because this is really a “Why Duke” question, while you can briefly refer to activities you’ve done in high school, you should keep your main focus on all the things you love about Duke and pack in as many details as you can within your concise essay. 

Optional Questions

Duke University seeks a talented, engaged student body that embodies the wide range of human experience; we believe that the diversity of our students makes our community stronger. If you’d like to share a perspective you bring or experiences you’ve had that would help us understand you better, perhaps a community you belong to or your family or cultural background, we encourage you to do so here. Real people are reading your application, and we want to do our best to understand and appreciate the real people applying to Duke. (250 words maximum)

This question among the Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023 wants to gauge how you would add to the diversity of Duke’s campus. Remember, the word “diversity” doesn’t only include factors that are out of your control such as race or ethnicity. If you want to talk about your cultural or religious community—since your familial background is one of the topics that Duke has primarily encouraged—that’s great! But if you believe it wouldn’t make you stand out, think about a community that you’ve found thanks to an extracurricular activity or work experience. No matter what community you choose, you shouldn’t dedicate all of your words to your explanation of the premise. This essay should be about you —think about how your perspective has been shaped by the community and vice versa. How would you be different had this community not existed? 

Make sure you haven’t elaborated on this part of your profile elsewhere in your application. This essay is a great way of providing more context on something meaningful that admissions officers wouldn’t easily be able to guess. Even though this is optional, the vast majority of applicants will answer this prompt because it’s flexible, and you should too.

Duke’s commitment to diversity and inclusion includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. If you would like to share with us more about your identity, you can do so here, or use any previous essay prompt you feel is appropriate. (250 words maximum)

Duke wants to make sure they’re admitting students who bring a variety of perspectives and part of that is ensuring that they provide a chance for LGBTQIA+ students to share their experiences. If you feel comfortable talking about your journey—do so. You could write a powerful essay highlighting how your sexuality or gender identity plays a role in your interests and goals or who you are as a member of your community 

Instead of general statements about identity, provide anecdotes on the ways it has changed your perspective and impact on others. How has your outlook changed since you realized you’re not straight or cisgender? Has it affected your extracurricular choices or career aspirations? Have you found community through this identity? Remember that this essay is optional, so if you’re uncomfortable talking about your identity, you don’t have to write this essay. And if you’re not LGBTQIA+, you absolutely should NOT write this essay.

Additional Tips for the Duke Supplemental Essays 2022-2023

• Emphasize What You Can Bring to the Duke Community - Since Duke admissions officers already know what makes the school great, the supplemental prompts are geared to understand how you would uniquely contribute to the Duke community. When you sit down to brainstorm your Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023 , make sure you think about how you can add to the multicultural flair that Duke prides itself on.
• Include Duke Specifics - It can be very easy to get carried away when talking about yourself. Yes, it’s your supplemental essays, but you don’t want to write a response that could be used for any school. So it’s important that you keep in mind the research you’ve done on Duke. Try to talk about how you and your perspective would thrive at Duke’s welcoming campus? If there is a pre-existing student organization at Duke that includes people with similar backgrounds—or you would like to start one—include that in your essay as well.
• Use the Word Limit Wisely - While 200-250 isn’t the most restrictive word limit range in the world, it’s not extremely generous either. When writing your Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023, prioritize the content necessary to get your narrative across, and cut any unnecessary statements. Each sentence should provide new information that makes you memorable in the reader’s mind. If you go over the limit—or start repeating your personal statement —it’s time to make cuts and keep what’s new and relevant.

While Duke University is by no means easy to get into, the Duke supplemental essays 2022-2023 provide a great chance to convince admissions officers that you’ve done your research and are a perfect fit. So take advantage of this opportunity and brainstorm essays that not only highlight your experiences but also convey your commitment to Duke’s academic programs and passionate community. You’ve got this!

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Command Education Guide

How to write the duke university supplemental essays, updated for 2024-2025, required prompt:.

What is your sense of Duke as a university and a community, and why do you consider it a good match for you? If there’s something in particular about our offerings that attracts you, feel free to share that as well. (250 word limit)

Explanation:

This question is essentially a version of the “Why This College?” question. The prompt can be separated into three discrete parts: a description of your overall sense of the Duke community, why it is a good fit for you, and the specific offerings that appeal to you. While you do not need to answer each element in this order, your essay should address each component.

The first component requires you to articulate your perception of Duke. Perhaps you see it as a place where rigorous academics meet a vibrant, collaborative community, fostering both intellectual and personal growth. Mention specific attributes that stand out to you, such as Duke’s emphasis on interdisciplinary studies, the spirit of innovation, or the strong sense of community and school spirit embodied by events like basketball games at Cameron Indoor Stadium.

As you tackle the second component, consider the question: what about Duke makes it the best fit for you and offers you the chance to do something that you could not do at any other university? Finally, identifying a specific class, lab, resource, or program that is of particular interest to you at Duke provides a tangible example of why the school is a good fit for you. For example, if you’re passionate about environmental science and public policy, highlight Duke’s Nicholas School of the Environment and the Sanford School of Public Policy. Explain how their interdisciplinary approach and opportunities for hands-on research resonate with your desire to tackle real-world environmental challenges. If you’re drawn to Duke’s commitment to service and civic engagement, discuss a program like DukeEngage and how it aligns with your dedication to making a positive impact on society. Dive deeper and do your homework about what you plan to take advantage of once on campus.

Lastly, don’t forget to make this entry fun to read. No matter what you are saying, there is always an engaging way to say it!

Playing soccer for over fifteen years, I am grateful for the countless friendships I have forged. Unfortunately, many inevitably hang up their cleats after high school and adapt to a more sedentary lifestyle, one often accompanied by mental health struggles.

While soccer initially ignited my passion, promoting health and well-being has become a stronger calling. Working with our school doctor, I conducted a survey to yield insights into the prevalence of mental health challenges and sedentary behavior among students. Results highlighted barriers to physical activity, like lack of social connections. These insights helped shape school-wide strategies for encouraging healthier student lives.

Eager to continue learning “the Duke way,” I seek to cultivate my passion for Psychology and Neuroscience at Trinity, where I’ll study the neural influences on motivation and decision-making in neuroscience courses, and improve my understanding of the benefits of physical activity through courses like “Exercise and Mental Health.”

I look forward to continuing my wellness research through Duke’s Bass Connections, working on a project like Creating a Contemplative Community: The Impact of Mindfulness on Student Well-Being.

Much like soccer’s camaraderie, Duke’s community wonderfully emulates the team environment inside and outside of the classroom. From engaging FOCUS group seminars and dinners to contributing to the Blue Devil Wellness Exchange, I know I’ll feel right at home on campus. Although as a cheering fan on the sidelines, there’s no doubt in my mind I’ll still feel very much a part of the Blue Devil family.

Optional Prompts:

We want to emphasize that the following questions are optional. Feel free to answer one or two if you believe that doing so will add something meaningful that is not already shared elsewhere in your application. Five optional questions are available – a maximum of 2 can be selected.

Though Duke notes that the questions are optional, you should never pass up an opportunity to fortify your application.

1. Perspective Response: We believe a wide range of viewpoints, beliefs, and lived experiences are essential to maintaining Duke as a vibrant and meaningful living and learning community. Feel free to share with us anything in this context that might help us better understand you and what you might bring to our community.

This supplement is asking all about your community. We are all a product of our environments, so write about how some of the other key players in your community have had an impact on your life. Which communities do you come from? What impact have they had on your views, beliefs, and experiences? Who and what has shaped you? This is a time to be transparent and honest—paint your readers an authentic, self-aware picture of who you are. You may choose to define community traditionally—your sports team, classmates, religious youth group—or a bit more creatively—a fan group you are a part of, a geographic or linguistic community, an expatriate community—for example.

Remember, trying to impress admission officers will likely come off boastful, and groups like National Honor Society typically do not have a strong, meaningful community associated with them. Be honest, humble and tell readers something that they may not learn about you from the rest of your application.

“Yoga is not about the shape of your body but the shape of your life.”

Every Sunday at 7 p.m., my yoga teacher welcomes our class to the mat with this quote.

Jenn, who is nearly seventy, leans into her down-dogs to my right and Nick, her nine-year-old grandson, frequently lets out soft giggles as he cat-cows to my left. Just ten hours earlier, I left soccer practice exhausted, ruminating on my coach’s instructions to set one physical goal for the coming week, shave our mile-time ten seconds, three long runs when last week he only imposed two…the list is always demanding, meant to push us to meet his exacting standards. There’s a method to his madness, and it has produced results for my team. We finished our last season as reigning state champions, bested only by Florida in the national finals last winter.

Yoga, on the other hand, has brought me the opposite gift: radical acceptance. You bring your present self to the mat day in and day out—linear progress is not the name of the game. Some days, Jenn slips into scorpion pose while Nick slips into a brief nap. Becoming a part-time yogi has taught me to meet my body, my mind, and my community where it is—a lesson that I will bring into this new chapter. As a member of the Duke community, I plan to be present, authentic, and teachable, knowing that accepting myself and others is the foundation for learning and growth.

2. Intellectual Experience: Tell us about an experience in the past year or two that reflects your imagination, creativity, or intellect.

This question is deliberately open-ended, offering students the chance to showcase their creativity, originality, and imagination. You could write about an instance in which you tackled a problem innovatively, pursued a passion project, or delved into a complex topic that intrigued you. Note that you will convey these qualities not only through what you choose to write about, but also how you choose to write about it. Consider how you might tell the story in a non-linear fashion, weave in humor or an unexpected motif, or reflect the substance through the essay’s style. Let your zaniness, spunk, and authentic voice shine through.

I stared at the math problem on the whiteboard, a tangled mess of derivatives and integrals that twisted and turned like an unsolvable labyrinth. Numbers had always been my friends, but this problem was testing the limits of our relationship. No matter how I approached it, the traditional methods weren’t cutting it.

As I entered the art room later that afternoon, the smell of acrylic paint and the sight of canvases covered in vibrant swirls greeted me. We were learning about fractals, those beautiful, infinitely complex patterns that are self-similar across different scales. As I sketched out my fractal, it hit me: What if I approached the calculus problem like a fractal, breaking it down into smaller, self-similar parts? The chaotic mess of numbers and symbols on the whiteboard began to take on a new shape in my mind.

That evening, I went to the drawing board—literally. I sketched out the problem, using colors to represent different parts of the equation. By visualizing the problem, I began to see patterns I hadn’t noticed before, untangling the daunting mess of letters and numbers so that I could distinguish the solution in them.

The experience taught me that creativity isn’t confined to the art room or the stage; it’s a universal tool that can turn the mundane into the magical. Whether I’m sketching out solutions or crafting narratives in English class, I approach every challenge with the same creative spirit. Going back to the drawing board is no longer a sign of momentary defeat—it is an invitation to get creative and overcome a challenge with color and pizzazz.

3. Beliefs & Values: We believe there is benefit in sharing or questioning our beliefs or values; who do you agree with on the big important things, or who do you have your most interesting disagreements with? What are you agreeing or disagreeing about?

You will need a strong personal anecdote to begin this essay, so take some time to reflect. Start by thinking about areas where you generally align with others. These could be political, ethical, or personal beliefs. Who are the people with whom you find common ground (whether your family members, a figure in your community, or a public figure)? What specific issues or values do you share? Then, consider instances in which you have held differing views from those around you. Who are the individuals you have engaging debates or disagreements with? What topics or values are at the heart of these disagreements? Are they based on differing perspectives, experiences, or ideologies? If you choose to write about someone with whom you disagree, be sure to articulate their perspective with nuance and understanding, showcasing your ability to charitably engage with the viewpoints of others. Finally, reflect on how your beliefs and values have evolved over time. Have you changed your stance on certain issues? Have disagreements led to a deeper understanding or a willingness to consider different perspectives? The end goal when writing this supplement is to demonstrate growth and open-mindedness.

In our family of seven, my mother gave birth to five daughters, and the reaction is always the same: “Wow, your poor dad! Five girls? He must have really wanted a son!” Initially, I responded with genuine curiosity, but as the refrain persisted, irritation set in.

“Why poor dad?” I questioned. Poor mom, I thought. The implication seemed to be that our father lacked a son for backyard catch. Yet, I challenged this notion.

Ironically, these same people assumed my name, “Jesse,” was short for “Jessica.” Swiftly, I corrected them: “No, it’s just Jesse.” Was the assumption due to my gender? I refused to be confined to the “Jessica” mold. I despised the color pink; capris, shorts, and sneakers were my preferred attire for impromptu soccer or volleyball during recess.

Growing up with four sisters, our household radiated empowerment, encouraging us to create, lead, play, and voice our opinions. It was within this supportive environment that I began to understand the misconceptions of society’s predetermined gender roles and constraints that women are placed within.

Simultaneously, I recognized my own inconsistency; my resistance to typical female roles clashed with my quick dismissal of “Jessica” and my pink projection of her, demonstrating my own predisposition for stereotyping.

As I continue my journey to dismantle these stereotypes, I strive to carry this empowerment forward. By fostering an environment that encourages everyone to defy rigid roles, acknowledge their own prejudices, and embrace their true selves, I hope to contribute to a more inclusive and diverse society.

4. Orientation, Identity, Expression: Duke’s commitment to inclusion and belonging includes sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression. Feel free to share with us more about how your identity in this context has meaning for you as an individual or as a member of a community.

Duke is very proud of its inclusive culture, and the university strives to foster a sense of belonging in students of all orientations. If your sexual orientation or gender expression has a significant bearing on your identity as a member of a community, this optional prompt is an excellent opportunity to share about it with admissions officers. This could involve personal experiences, community involvement, or ways you’ve navigated your identity in different settings.

“We should only invite queer students to queer prom.”

The argument, lauded by many members of Gay-Straight Alliance, diametrically opposed the reason I had proposed we host the event in the first place. Being a member of the queer community can be a siloed experience, and I wanted to invite allies to better understand the struggles that queer students face, while also sharing in the joy and diversity of what it means to be a queer student.

Even in the clashes of ideas, the process of organizing the Queer Prom revealed the beauty in sharing and celebrating our differences, and our diverse backgrounds enriched the event. Through these discussions, we discovered that the diversity of perspectives wasn’t just beneficial—it was transformative; that realization helped others to recognize the value in having allies present.

Straight student allies shared stories about how their understanding of queer culture had evolved, while queer students, including myself, felt a renewed sense of validation and community. To me, being queer is about embracing our difference as a strength, not a weakness—and that night encapsulated the most beautiful aspects of that identity.

5. Being Different: We recognize that not fully “fitting in” a community or place can sometimes be difficult. Duke values the effort, resilience, and independence that may require. Feel free to share with us circumstances where something about you is different and how that’s influenced your experiences or identity.

As you answer this prompt, begin by identifying the aspects of yourself that make you unique. These could be personal qualities, experiences, cultural background, or anything that sets you apart from others. Consider qualities and traits you have not already mentioned in other sections of your application or Duke essays. How have these unique aspects influenced your values, beliefs, and outlook on life? Have they led to specific experiences or challenges that have shaped your character? Make sure to focus on only one trait or characteristic, rather than providing a list of your distinguishing qualities. Then, use a compelling personal anecdote to highlight how your experience of being different has influenced you. Did you have a positive experience? What were your challenges? Did you build resiliency or empathy? Reflect on this learning experience and what embracing differences means to you. Finally, describe how your individuality can contribute to Duke’s community and enrich its culture.

“Excuse me, Mrs. Michaelson—I have an accommodation for extra time.”

I said the words as quietly as possible, looking around to ensure that none of my classmates were in earshot. For years, I felt ashamed of my dyslexia. My sisters are all neurotypical learners—they read voraciously and have always felt at home in the classroom. Their effortless understanding of new material often made me feel defective and unintelligent—I worried that the admission that I needed extra time or an audiobook option would make my peers think less of me.

However, that day in Mrs. Michaelson’s class during the first week of junior year, one lingering student heard my whispered acknowledgement. When I stepped into the hall, a bubbly classmate was waiting to greet me, letting me know that there was a group of students who had formed a community around their own neurodivergent learning styles and inviting me to join. Though I was hesitant at first, I eventually joined their lunch meeting and began participating in group chats and study sessions in which we would share resources and help each other grasp the material. Their zeal for learning and pride in their own unique ways of intaking information expelled the shame I had for my dyslexia. Now, I view my learning differences as an asset, a unique part of who I am, rather than an impairment.

Required Prompts:

As you tackle the second component, consider the question: what about Duke makes it the best fit for you and offers you the chance to do something that you could not do at any other university? Finally, identifying a specific class, lab, resource, or program that is of particular interest to you at Duke provides a tangible example of why the school is a good fit for you. For example, if you’re passionate about environmental science and public policy, highlight Duke’s Nicholas School of the Environment and the Sanford School of Public Policy. Explain how their interdisciplinary approach and opportunities for hands-on research resonate with your desire to tackle real-world environmental challenges. If you’re drawn to Duke’s commitment to service and civic engagement, discuss programs like DukeEngage and how they align with your dedication to making a positive impact on society. Dive deeper and do your homework about what you plan to take advantage of once on campus.

This supplement is asking all about your community. We are all a product of our environments, so write about how some of the other key players have had an impact on your life. Which communities do you come from? What impact have they had on your views, beliefs, and experiences? Who and what has shaped you? This is a time to be transparent and honest—paint your readers an authentic, self-aware picture of yourself. You may choose to define community traditionally—your sports team, classmates, religious youth group—or a bit more creatively—a fan group you are a part of, a geographic or linguistic community, an expatriate community—for example.

Remember, trying to impress admission officers will likely come off boastful, and groups like National Honors Society typically do not have a strong, meaningful community associated with them. Be honest, humble and tell readers something that they may not learn about you from the rest of your application.

Jenn, who is nearly seventy, leans into her down-dogs to my right and Nick, her nine-year-old grandson, frequently lets out soft giggles as he cat-cows to my left. Just ten hours earlier, I left soccer practice exhausted, ruminating on my coach’s instructions to set one physical goal for the coming week, shave our mile-time ten seconds, three long runs when last week he only imposed two…The list is always demanding, meant to push us to meet his exacting standards. There’s a method to his madness, and it has produced results for my team. We finished our last season as reigning state champions, bested only by Florida in the national finals last winter.

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