essay phrases in german

50 Useful German Essay Words and Phrases

by  fredo21  

January 9, 2019

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Essay-writing is in itself already a difficult endeavor. Now writing an essay in a foreign language like German ---that’s on a different plane of difficulty.  

To make it easier for you, here in this article, we’ve compiled the most useful German essay phrases. Feel free to use these to add a dash of pizzazz into your essays. It will add just the right amount of flourish into your writing---enough to impress whoever comes across your work!

You can also download these phrases in PDF format by clicking the button below.

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German Essay Phrases: 24 Useful Expressions to Write an Essay in German

As we often think in English first, translating our ideas into useful German phrases can be tricky.

This handy blog post includes 24 essential German essay phrases to help make your writing flow more smoothly and sound more natural. Whether you’re preparing for the Goethe exam, a GCSE test, or just want to improve your written German for real-life situations, these chunks and phrases will help you. Easy German has a great video on useful German expression:

From organizing your thoughts with transitions like “ zudem ” and “ außerdem “, to expressing your opinion with phrases like “ meiner Meinung nach ” and “ ich denke, dass… “, this post has you covered.

Write an essay with German essay phrases: learn how to structure your story

Goethe tests love a clear and logical format. They follow the same structure throughout the different levels. The good news is, when you’re learning a language, you can use these German essay phrases with these structures even in your real-life dialogues. Then, gradually, you can shift your focus to a more natural-sounding speaking.

First, begin with an engaging introduction to get the reader’s attention. This intro paragraph should also include a short thesis statement that outlines the central argument you’ll be taking.

In the body of your essay, organize your thoughts into separate paragraphs. Use transitional phrases like “ außerdem ” (furthermore) and “ zudem ” (moreover) to connect your paragraphs and create a flow.

After that, summarize your main points and restate your thesis. But! Avoid introducing new information. Leave the reader with a compelling final thought or even a call to action that makes your central argument stronger.

If you’re not certain enough, check the following list and learn about the must-have go-to German essay phrases now!

1. Erstens – Firstly

This German essay phrase is used to introduce the first point in your essay.

Erstens werden wir die Hauptargumente diskutieren. [Firstly, we will discuss the main arguments.]

2. Zweitens – Secondly

Normally, this phrase is there for you when you want to introduce the second point in a structured manner.

Zweitens betrachten wir einige Gegenbeispiele. [Secondly, we will look at some counterexamples.]

3. Drittens – Thirdly

Used to signal the third point for clarity in your argument.

Drittens ziehen wir eine Schlussfolgerung. [Thirdly, we will draw a conclusion.]

4. Einleitend muss man sagen… – To begin with, one has to say…

Start your essay with this phrase to introduce your key points.

Einleitend muss man sagen, dass dieses Thema komplex ist. [To begin with, one has to say that this topic is complex.]

5. Man muss … in Betracht ziehen – One needs to take … into consideration

When you want to consider a specific aspect in your discussion.

Man muss den historischen Kontext in Betracht ziehen. [One needs to take the historical context into consideration.]

6. Ein wichtiger Aspekt von X ist … – An important aspect of X is …

To highlight an important part…

Ein wichtiger Aspekt von Nachhaltigkeit ist die Ressourcenschonung. [An important aspect of sustainability is resource conservation.]

7. Man muss erwähnen, dass… – One must mention that …

Used to emphasize a point that need acknowledgement.

Man muss erwähnen, dass es verschiedene Ansichten gibt. [One must mention that there are different viewpoints.]

8. Im Vergleich zu – In comparison to…

To compare different elements in your essay.

Im Vergleich zu konventionellen Autos sind Elektrofahrzeuge umweltfreundlicher. [In comparison to conventional cars, electric vehicles are more eco-friendly.]

9. Im Gegensatz zu – In contrast to…

When you want to present an alternative viewpoint or argument.

Im Gegensatz zu optimistischen Prognosen ist die Realität ernüchternd. [In contrast to optimistic forecasts, reality is sobering.]

10. Auf der einen Seite – On the one hand

To add a new perspective.

Auf der einen Seite gibt es finanzielle Vorteile. [On the one hand, there are financial benefits.]

11. Auf der anderen Seite – On the other hand

Present an alternative viewpoint.

Auf der anderen Seite bestehen ethische Bedenken. [On the other hand, ethical concerns exist.]

12. Gleichzeitig – At the same time

When you want to show a simultaneous relationship between ideas.

Gleichzeitig müssen wir Kompromisse eingehen. [At the same time, we must make compromises.]

13. Angeblich – Supposedly

If you want to add information that is claimed but not confirmed.

Angeblich wurde der Konflikt beigelegt. [Supposedly, the conflict was resolved.]

14. Vermutlich – Presumably

Used when discussing something that is presumed but not certain.

Vermutlich wird sich die Situation verbessern. [Presumably, the situation will improve.]

15. In der Tat – In fact

To add a fact or truth in your essay.

In der Tat sind die Herausforderungen groß. [In fact, the challenges are great.]

16. Tatsächlich – Indeed

Emphasize a point or a fact.

Tatsächlich haben wir Fortschritte gemacht. [Indeed, we have made progress.]

17. Im Allgemeinen – In general

When discussing something in a general context.

Im Allgemeinen ist das System reformbedürftig. [In general, the system needs reform.]

18. Möglicherweise – Possibly

Spice your essay with a possibility or potential scenario.

Möglicherweise finden wir einen Konsens. [Possibly, we will find a consensus.]

19. Eventuell – Possibly

To suggest a potential outcome or situation.

Eventuell müssen wir unsere Strategie überdenken. [Possibly, we need to rethink our strategy.]

20. In jedem Fall / Jedenfalls – In any case

Used to emphasize a point regardless of circumstances.

In jedem Fall müssen wir handeln. [In any case, we must take action.]

21. Das Wichtigste ist – The most important thing is

If you want to highlight the most important thing in your saying.

Das Wichtigste ist, dass wir zusammenarbeiten. [The most important thing is that we cooperate.]

22. Ohne Zweifel – Without a doubt

To introduce a statement that is unquestionably trues.

Ohne Zweifel ist Bildung der Schlüssel zum Erfolg. [Without a doubt, education is the key to success.]

23. Zweifellos – Doubtless

Just as the previous one, when you want say something that is, without a doubt, true.

Zweifellos gibt es noch viel zu tun. [Doubtless, there is still a lot to be done.]

24. Verständlicherweise – Understandably

If you want to add a thing that is understandable in the given context.

Verständlicherweise sind einige Menschen besorgt. [Understandably, some people are concerned.]

Practice the most important German essay phrases

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Useful German Essay Words and Phrases

Essay writing in German is in itself already a difficult endeavor. Now writing an essay in a foreign language like German —that’s on a different plane of difficulty.

To make it easier for you, here in this article, we’ve compiled the most useful German essay phrases. Feel free to use these to add a dash of pizzazz into your essays. It will add just the right amount of flourish into your writing—enough to impress whoever comes across your work!

German essay words

These words are very useful to start writing essays in German in academic way.

Tips for writing an essay in German

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How to Write an Essay in German, 15 Essential German Essay Phrases

Writing an essay in German can be a challenging yet rewarding endeavor, whether you’re a student navigating academic assignments or a language enthusiast looking to improve your German proficiency. With the right tools and strategies, you can effectively communicate your thoughts and ideas in a structured and coherent manner. In this article, we’ll explore 15 essential German essay phrases to help you craft compelling and articulate essays.

Einleitung (Introduction)

Die Einleitung ist der erste Abschnitt deines Aufsatzes und dient dazu, das Thema vorzustellen und das Interesse des Lesers zu wecken. (The introduction is the first section of your essay and serves to introduce the topic and pique the reader’s interest.)

• Zu Beginn möchte ich über… sprechen. (To begin with, I would like to talk about…)
• In diesem Aufsatz werde ich… diskutieren. (In this essay, I will discuss…)
• Es ist allgemein bekannt, dass… (It is widely known that…)
• Mein Ziel ist es, zu zeigen, dass… (My aim is to show that…)

Thesis Statement (Thesenstellung)

Die These ist der zentrale Gedanke deines Essays, der deine Position zum Thema klar macht. (The thesis is the central idea of your essay that makes your position on the topic clear.)

• Meiner Meinung nach… (In my opinion…)
• Ich bin der Überzeugung, dass… (I am convinced that…)
• Es ist offensichtlich, dass… (It is obvious that…)
• Man könnte behaupten, dass… (One could argue that…)

Hauptteil (Main Body)

Der Hauptteil deines Aufsatzes enthält die Hauptargumente und -ideen, die deine These unterstützen. (The body of your essay contains the main arguments and ideas that support your thesis.)

• Zunächst einmal… (First of all…)
• Ein weiterer wichtiger Punkt ist… (Another important point is…)
• Darüber hinaus… (Furthermore…)
• Es ist wichtig zu betonen, dass… (It is important to emphasize that…)

Beispiele anführen (Providing Examples)

Beispiele dienen dazu, deine Argumente zu veranschaulichen und zu unterstützen. (Examples are used to illustrate and support your arguments.)

• Ein gutes Beispiel hierfür ist… (A good example of this is…)
• Zum Beispiel… (For example…)
• Ein anschauliches Beispiel wäre… (An illustrative example would be…)
• Nehmen wir zum Beispiel… (Let’s take for example…)

Gegenargumente (Counterarguments)

Es ist wichtig, auch gegnerische Standpunkte zu berücksichtigen und darauf einzugehen. (It is important to also take opposing viewpoints into account and respond to them.)

• Einige Leute behaupten, dass… (Some people argue that…)
• Es lässt sich nicht leugnen, dass… (It cannot be denied that…)
• Allerdings muss man auch berücksichtigen, dass… (However, one must also consider that…)
• Trotzdem sollte man nicht vergessen, dass… (Nevertheless, one should not forget that…)

Schlussfolgerung (Conclusion)

Die Schlussfolgerung fasst deine wichtigsten Argumente zusammen und zieht ein Fazit. (The conclusion summarizes your most important arguments and draws a conclusion.)

• Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass… (In summary, it can be said that…)
• Abschließend kann man festhalten, dass… (In conclusion, it can be stated that…)
• Alles in allem… (All in all…)
• In Anbetracht dieser Argumente… (Considering these arguments…)

Abschließende Bemerkungen (Final Remarks)

Abschließende Bemerkungen bieten Raum für Reflexion und geben einen Ausblick auf mögliche zukünftige Entwicklungen. (Concluding remarks provide space for reflection and provide an outlook on possible future developments.)

• Es bleibt abzuwarten, wie sich… entwickeln wird. (It remains to be seen how… will develop.)
• Diese Diskussion wirft wichtige Fragen auf, die weiter untersucht werden sollten. (This discussion raises important questions that should be further investigated.)
• Es ist unerlässlich, dass wir uns mit diesem Thema auch in Zukunft auseinandersetzen. (It is essential that we continue to engage with this topic in the future.)
• Abschließend möchte ich betonen, dass… (In conclusion, I would like to emphasize that…)

By incorporating these 15 essential German essay phrases into your writing repertoire, you’ll be better equipped to articulate your thoughts and arguments effectively. Remember to adapt these phrases to suit the specific context and focus of your essay, ensuring that your writing remains authentic and persuasive. With practice and perseverance, you’ll soon master the art of essay writing in German and unlock new avenues for expression and communication. Happy writing!

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Helpful German Expressions to Organize Your Writing

Using expressions to organize ideas

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• History & Culture
• Pronunciation & Conversation
• M.A., German Studies, McGill University
• B.A., German and French

If you feel that your German writing assignments sound choppy or stilted, try incorporating some of the following expressions to make your writing flow better. These are all variations of common phrases that we often include in our native language — often without even thinking about it.

Listing and Ordering Facts and Ideas

• First of all, first — zunächst, erstens.
• Secondly, thirdly... — zweitens, drittens...
• besides — außerdem.
• then — dann.
• incidentally — übrigens.
• further — darüber hinaus.
• above all — vor allem.
• lastly, finally — letztendlich, schließlich.

Introducing and Stating Examples

• For example — zum Beispiel (abbreviated as z.B.)
• An example, as in "I would like to give an example" — ich möchte ein Beispiel anführen.
• Referring to point/example… — dabei sei auf Punkt/Beispiel… hingewiesen
• namely — und zwar.

To Clarify a Point

• In other words — Mit anderen Worten, anders ausgedrückt.
• This signifies particularly... — Dies gilt besonders für...
• This means — Dies bedeutet.

Writing a Summary or Conclusion

• In a nutshell — Im Großen und Ganzen.
• In a word — Kurz und gut.
• In conclusion — zum Schluss.
• To conclude, one can say that… — Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass...
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24 Important German Essay Phrases to Elevate Your Writing

We have to speak about your German essays .

Essay writing is a talent you can study in any language.

All you want is to brush up your vocabulary and observe a few easy methods , and also you’ll be nicely in your method to writing your first masterpiece.

This put up will present you easy methods to get began and give you a listing of helpful German phrases and phrases to incorporate in your subsequent essay.

Obtain: This weblog put up is accessible as a handy and moveable PDF that you simply can take wherever. Click on right here to get a duplicate. (Obtain)

German Essay Phrases

As you’ll see, the phrases in our checklist are grouped in keeping with how and whenever you’ll use them. Let’s begin off with some easy phrases and phrases that assist you to clarify your factors.

Basic Explaining

1. Weil (As a result of)

Daniel muss lernen, weil er morgen einen Check hat.

(Daniel has to check as a result of he has a take a look at tomorrow.)

2. Da (As a result of)

Daniel muss lernen, da er morgen einen Check hat.

3. Denn (As a result of)

Daniel muss lernen, denn er hat morgen einen Check.

(Daniel has to check as a result of tomorrow he has a take a look at.)

A fast word: Weil, da and denn are typically interchangeable. Remember although that denn requires a unique phrase order.

4. Damit (With a purpose to; In order that)

Lisa lernt viel, damit sie den Check besteht.

(Lisa is finding out so much with the intention to go the take a look at.)

5. Um (To; With a purpose to)

Lisa lernt viel um den Check zu bestehen.

(Lisa is finding out so much to go the take a look at.)

6. Im Grunde (Mainly; Essentially)

Im Grunde ist Deutsch keine schwierige Sprache.

(Essentially, German shouldn’t be a troublesome language.)

7. Eigentlich (Truly)

Eigentlich ist Deutsch nicht so schwierig, wie es scheint.

(Truly, German shouldn’t be as troublesome because it appears.)

Ordering Info and Concepts

8. Ein Beispiel anführen  (To provide an instance)

Ich möchte ein Beispiel anführen .

(I wish to give an instance.)

9. Dieses Beispiel zeigt, dass… (This instance exhibits that…)

Dieses Beispiel zeigt, dass das Lernen einer Fremdsprache beim Reisen viele Vorteile hat.

(This instance exhibits that finding out a international language has many benefits when touring.)

10. Erstens… zweitens… (Firstly… secondly…)

Erstens kann man sich auf Reisen besser verständigen und zweitens lernt man viele neue Leute kennen.

(Firstly, you may talk higher whereas touring, and secondly, you meet many new individuals.)

11. Das Wichtigste ist…  (T he most essential factor is…)

Das Wichtigste ist die Angst vor der Sprache zu verlieren.

(An important factor is to lose your worry of the language.)

12. Außer dem (Moreover)

Außerdem kann man beim Reisen seine Sprachkenntnisse verbessern.

(Moreover, you may enhance your language data whereas touring.)

13. Nicht nur… sondern auch…  (Not solely… but additionally…)

Nicht nur im Unterricht, sondern auch im Alltag kann man viel Deutsch lernen.

(Not solely at school, but additionally in on a regular basis life you may study plenty of German.)

Demonstrating Distinction

14. Obwohl (Regardless that)

Obwohl Anna viel lernt, hat sie Probleme mit der deutschen Grammatik.

(Regardless that Anna research so much, she has issues with German grammar.)

15. Allerdings (Nonetheless)

Anna lernt gerne Deutsch, allerdings hat sie Probleme mit der Grammatik.

(Anna enjoys finding out German; nonetheless, she has issues with the grammar.)

16. Trotz   (Regardless of)

Trotz ihrer Probleme mit der Grammatik lernt Anna gerne Deutsch.

(Regardless of her issues with German grammar, Anna enjoys finding out German.)

17. Im Vergleich zu (Compared to)

Im Vergleich zu Russisch ist Deutsch eine einfache Sprache.

Compared to Russian, German is a straightforward language.

18. Im Gegensatz zu (In distinction to; In contrast to)

Im Gegensatz zu Anna lernt Paul gerne neue Vokabel.

In contrast to Anna, Paul enjoys studying new vocabulary.

Expressing Your Opinion

19. Meiner Meinung nach (For my part)

Meiner Meinung nach sollte jeder eine Fremdsprache lernen.

(For my part, all people ought to research a international language.)

20. Ich bin der Ansicht, dass…  (I imagine that…)

Ich bin der Ansicht, dass jeder eine Fremdsprache lernen sollte.

(I imagine that everyone ought to research a international language.)

21. Ich finde es schade, dass…  (I believe it’s a pity that…)

Ich finde es schade, dass die Schulen keine anderen Fremdsprachen unterrichten.

(I believe it’s a pity that faculties don’t train different international languages.)

Summarizing and Concluding

22. Alles in Allem (Total)

Alles in Allem ist Deutsch nicht so schwierig wie es scheint.

(Total, German isn’t as troublesome because it appears.)

23. Im Großen und Ganzen (Total)

Im Großen und Ganzen ist Deutsch keine schwierige Sprache.

(Total, German isn’t a troublesome language.)

24. Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass…  (In abstract, it may be mentioned that…)

Zusammenfassend kann man sagen, dass Sprachen beim Reisen sehr hilfreich sein können.

(In abstract, it may be mentioned that languages will be very useful when touring.)

The Totally different Varieties of German Essays

Earlier than you get began in your essay, ensure you know what kind of essay you’re going to put in writing. If it’s a faculty essay, be sure you learn and perceive the directions.

Listed here are just a few notes about the most typical sorts of essays in German.

• An Erzählung  is a story essay that tells a narrative. Your instructor would possibly offer you some key phrases or footage and ask you to create a narrative round it. An Erlebniserzählung (“expertise story”) is a few private expertise and will be written within the first particular person.
• An Erörterung is an argumentative essay, a writing piece meant to steer somebody to assume the best way you do. This writing style requires you to analyze your subject nicely and supply proof to show your level.
• In a Nacherzählung you summarize and recount a ebook, a movie or an article you have got learn, from an goal perspective. Relying on the essay directions, you may be requested to your private opinion within the conclusion.

The right way to Write a Nice German Essay

As soon as you recognize what kind of essay you’re going to put in writing and also you’ve chosen your subject, you want a plan.

There are alternative ways and types of organizing your ideas and creating an essay construction. A easy method to do it’s to create an essay define divided into three sections: Introduction,  Fundamental Physique and  Conclusion.

You may then begin including subheadings and bullet factors with ideas and concepts that you simply’d like to incorporate.

In the event you’re the extra inventive kind of particular person, you may draw a colourful thoughts map . Thoughts maps are time-consuming, however they’ll make your process a lot simpler.

Regardless of which means you do it, your essay plan will likely be a useful instrument you can all the time check with whereas writing your masterpiece.

Bear in mind, plan is half the work!

Feeling a bit extra assured about your subsequent German essay now?

Simply make an amazing essay plan, write down some new phrases and phrases that you simply wish to embody and off you go!

By sprinkling these bits of aptitude into your German essays, you’re certain to make your writing higher and more practical.

Get pleasure from writing!

Resources you can trust

GCSE German: Golden phrases for speaking and writing

A GCSE German handout with suggested phrases for students to include in their speaking and writing. It consists of a page of German opinion phrases and connectives plus their English translations.

By using these German essay phrases and spoken expressions, learners will be able to improve the variety and complexity of their language to access higher grades.

The list may also be useful for A-level German.

An extract from this list of useful German phrases:

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Have you used this resource?

Francesca Hedges

Resources you might like

Useful German Phrases For Everyday Use (Free PDF)

So you're looking for German sentences to practice while you're waiting for your flight to Germany or before meeting your German friends. Then look no more 'cause we got you here - Useful German Phrases , also available as PDF (in case you wanna download or print it). 👩🏻‍💻

While learning grammar is essential when you're learning a new language, practising phrases that will come in handy when you need them is also important.

Whenever a native speaker asks you about your day or direction, then you know how you're going to answer that. Sometimes you understand the question but you can't respond fully in perfect German, but what matters is, you can communicate through your little knowledge of common German phrases.

So let's start learning those useful German phrases you'll encounter every day.

↘️ Download the Useful German Phrases PDF form here ↙️

German phrases and expressions you can use in the kitchen and while eating

In the Kitchen:

• Wo ist ...? - Where is ...?
• Ich brauche ... - I need ...
• Haben Sie ...? - Do you have ...?
• Wie viel ... brauchen wir? - How much ... do we need?
• Welches Rezept verwenden wir? - Which recipe are we using?
• Kannst du mir beim Schneiden helfen? - Can you help me with chopping?
• Lass uns das Gemüse waschen. - Let's wash the vegetables.
• Stell den Ofen auf ... Grad. - Set the oven to ... degrees.
• Rühre den Teig gut um. - Stir the batter well.
• Warte, bis es kocht. - Wait until it boils.
• Das Essen ist fertig. - The food is ready.
• Bon appétit/Guten Appetit! - Enjoy your meal!

While Eating:

• Das Essen sieht köstlich aus. - The food looks delicious.
• Es schmeckt hervorragend! - It tastes excellent!
• Danke für das leckere Essen. - Thank you for the delicious meal.
• Kannst du mir bitte das Salz reichen? - Could you pass me the salt, please?
• Möchtest du noch etwas Wasser? - Would you like some more water?
• Könntest du mir die Serviette geben? - Could you pass me the napkin?
• Darf ich bitte noch eine Portion haben? - May I have another portion, please?
• Das Dessert war köstlich. - The dessert was delicious.
• Ich bin satt. - I am full.
• Es hat mir sehr gut geschmeckt. - I enjoyed it very much.
• Das war ein großartiges Mahl. - That was a great meal.
• Haben Sie noch einen Tipp für ein traditionelles Gericht? - Do you have any tips for a traditional dish?

German Phrases When Buying or Ordering

These phrases will be useful whether you are shopping in a store, ordering food in a restaurant, or making purchases in various settings. Remember to be polite and use appropriate greetings when interacting with salespeople or service staff. Viel Spaß beim Einkaufen! (Enjoy your shopping!)

• Ich möchte gerne ... - I would like to have ...
• Was können Sie empfehlen? - What do you recommend?
• Ich nehme ... - I'll take ...
• Wie viel kostet das? - How much does that cost?
• Haben Sie das in einer kleineren/größeren Größe? - Do you have this in a smaller/bigger size?
• Haben Sie das auch in einer anderen Farbe? - Do you have this in a different color?
• Kann ich das bitte anprobieren? - Can I try this on, please?
• Gibt es eine Garantie für dieses Produkt? - Is there a warranty for this product?
• Wo ist die Kasse? - Where is the checkout?
• Akzeptieren Sie Kreditkarten? - Do you accept credit cards?
• Kann ich mit Bargeld bezahlen? - Can I pay with cash?
• Gibt es hier einen Rabatt? - Is there a discount available here?
• Ich würde gerne etwas umtauschen. - I would like to exchange something.
• Ich habe einen Gutschein. - I have a voucher/coupon.
• Könnten Sie mir eine Quittung geben? - Could you give me a receipt?
• Entschuldigung, ich habe mich umentschieden. - Sorry, I changed my mind.
• Das ist zu teuer. - That is too expensive.
• Haben Sie eine Kundenkarte? - Do you have a customer card?
• Darf ich bitte die Rechnung haben? - May I have the bill, please?
• Vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe. - Thank you very much for your help.

German phrases while traveling and asking for directions and places

These phrases will be helpful when navigating through a new city or asking for directions to specific places while traveling in a German-speaking country. Don't be afraid to ask locals for help, as most people are happy to assist tourists in finding their way around. Viel Spaß beim Reisen! (Enjoy your travels!)

• Entschuldigung, könnten Sie mir bitte helfen? - Excuse me, could you please help me?
• Wie komme ich zum/zur ...? - How do I get to the ...?
• Ist es weit von hier? - Is it far from here?
• Gehen Sie geradeaus/rechts/links. - Go straight/right/left.
• Biegen Sie an der nächsten Kreuzung ab. - Turn at the next intersection.
• Es ist in der Nähe/weit weg. - It's nearby/far away.
• Entschuldigung, ich habe mich verlaufen. - Excuse me, I'm lost.
• Könnten Sie das auf der Karte zeigen? - Could you show that on the map?
• Ist dieser Ort in der Nähe von ...? - Is this place near ...?
• Wo kann ich ein Taxi finden? - Where can I find a taxi?
• Gibt es hier eine Bus-/U-Bahnstation? - Is there a bus/subway station here?
• Wie lange dauert es, um zum ... zu gelangen? - How long does it take to get to ...?
• Wie viel kostet eine Fahrkarte nach ...? - How much does a ticket to ... cost?
• Ist dieser Zug/Bus/Richtung ...? - Is this train/bus going to ...?
• Entschuldigung, ich bin fremd hier. - Sorry, I'm not from around here.
• Könnten Sie mir ein gutes Restaurant empfehlen? - Could you recommend a good restaurant?
• Wo ist die nächste Sehenswürdigkeit? - Where is the nearest tourist attraction?
• Ich suche ein Hotel in der Nähe. - I'm looking for a hotel nearby.
• Könnten Sie bitte langsamer sprechen? - Could you please speak more slowly?

Useful German Phrases At Workplace

• Guten Morgen! - Good morning!
• Guten Tag! - Good day!/Hello!
• Wie kann ich Ihnen helfen? - How can I help you?
• Danke schön. - Thank you very much.
• Bitte schön. - You're welcome.
• Entschuldigung. - Excuse me/I'm sorry.
• Natürlich. - Of course.
• Kein Problem. - No problem.
• Ich verstehe nicht. - I don't understand.
• Können Sie das bitte wiederholen? - Could you please repeat that?
• Langsam bitte. - Slowly, please.
• Wie viel Zeit haben wir dafür? - How much time do we have for that?
• Ich bin fertig. - I'm finished/done.
• Was denken Sie darüber? - What do you think about it?
• Bitte nehmen Sie Platz. - Please have a seat.
• Ich habe eine Frage. - I have a question.
• Ich brauche Ihre Hilfe. - I need your help.
• Können Sie mir bitte weiterhelfen? - Could you please assist me?
• Das Projekt läuft gut. - The project is going well.
• Gibt es Neuigkeiten? - Any news/updates?
• Bitte geben Sie mir ein Feedback. - Please give me feedback.
• Wann ist die Frist? - What is the deadline?
• Wir müssen das besprechen. - We need to discuss that.
• Ich habe eine Idee. - I have an idea.
• Darf ich etwas vorschlagen? - May I suggest something?

Remember to adjust the level of formality depending on your workplace culture and the person you are talking to. "Sie" is the formal form of address, while "du" is the informal one. It's generally better to start with the formal "Sie" unless the person you're speaking with suggests otherwise. Also, practice pronouncing these phrases to improve your communication skills.

Useful German Phrases on a Job Interview

• Guten Tag! Ich freue mich, heute hier zu sein. - Good day! I'm delighted to be here today.
• Vielen Dank für die Einladung zum Vorstellungsgespräch. - Thank you very much for inviting me to the job interview.
• Ich möchte mich kurz vorstellen. - I would like to introduce myself briefly.
• Ich habe Erfahrung in ... - I have experience in...
• Meine Stärken liegen in ... - My strengths lie in...
• Ich habe an der Universität/Schule/Firma X studiert/gearbeitet. - I studied/worked at the University/School/Company X.
• Ich habe gute Kenntnisse in ... - I have good knowledge of...
• Während meiner vorherigen Anstellung war ich verantwortlich für ... - During my previous employment, I was responsible for...
• Ich bin teamfähig und kann gut im Team arbeiten. - I am a team player and can work well in a team.
• Ich bin belastbar und kann unter Druck arbeiten. - I can handle pressure and work under stress.
• Welche Herausforderungen bietet diese Position? - What challenges does this position offer?
• Was sind die Hauptaufgaben dieser Stelle? - What are the main responsibilities of this position?
• Wie sieht die Einarbeitungszeit aus? - What is the onboarding period like?
• Welche Karrieremöglichkeiten gibt es innerhalb des Unternehmens? - What are the career opportunities within the company?
• Wie ist die Unternehmenskultur hier? - What is the company culture like here?
• Wie sieht der typische Arbeitstag für diese Position aus? - What does a typical workday look like for this position?
• Welche technischen Fähigkeiten sind für diese Stelle wichtig? - What technical skills are essential for this position?
• Ich interessiere mich sehr für diese Branche. - I am very interested in this industry.
• Welche Ziele verfolgt das Unternehmen in den nächsten Jahren? - What are the company's goals for the next few years?
• Gibt es Möglichkeiten für Weiterbildungen? - Are there opportunities for further training and development?

Practice these phrases beforehand to express yourself clearly and effectively during the interview. Viel Erfolg bei Ihrem Vorstellungsgespräch! (Good luck with your job interview!)

Final Thoughts: Useful German Phrases

While this is not a complete list, those phrases are useful in common situations as you stay in Germany or any German-speaking country. But I can't emphasize it enough, learning grammar and understanding the sentence should always be your priority. Learning those German phrases by heart doesn't give you the guarantee that you will be fluent in German but still a good start.

Also...viel Spaß beim Lernen!

Clyde learned German for 6 months, passed the B2 German Certification Exam then taught the language for almost a year. Now she's working as a nurse in Germany for almost 8 years already while she blogs at the same time.

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100+ Common German Phrases and Expressions to Sound Like a Native Speaker

Whether you are learning German “just because” or because you are planning to visit — or move to — Germany, getting familiar with some of the basics of German language is not only helpful in day-to-day life, but can also enhance your experience in a plethora of ways.

In this blog post I’d like to introduce you to one hundred (yes, one hundred!) German phrases and expressions that will help you navigate during your stay in Germany.

From introducing yourself to new friends or colleagues to navigating public transportation or letting others know that you’re having a hard time understanding — or making yourself understood — this blog post will hopefully cover all of your linguistic travel needs!

So without further ado, let’s jump into one hundred German phrases and expressions that you should learn to sound like a native speaker!

Introducing Yourself and Saying Hello

There are a variety of ways to introduce yourself in German or to simply say “hello” — some of them are more formal and some of them work in pretty much any situation.

These German phrases will serve as excellent “ice breakers”, especially when you are nervous about your first ventures into speaking German with native speakers.

Guten Tag! — Good day!

→ This phrase works for pretty much any time of the day except for evenings. You can use it when entering a store, approaching a stranger to ask for directions or when talking to somebody on the phone.

Guten Morgen! — Good morning!

→ Used both in person and on the phone, this is the common, yet more formal way to greet others in the morning.

Guten Abend! — Good evening!

→ This is the formal way of saying “good evening” in German. Usually you’d start saying “Guten Abend” around six o’clock in the evening, but some people might use it sooner than that.

You might notice that the German equivalent of the English “ good afternoon ” doesn’t really exist in German. Instead, you use “Guten Morgen” in the morning hours until approximately eleven o’clock, and after that you could opt for “Guten Tag”.

It is kind of a point of contention in Germany when to stop using “Guten Morgen” as well as when to start using “Guten Abend”, so if you want to be on the safe side, you can always opt for:

Hallo! — Hello!

→ This is a more informal way of greeting someone in German, but it can be used around any time of the day.

When it comes to more informal ways of greeting, you can also simply say “Hi!” — a widely used phrase in Germany as well.

If you’d like to learn more German greetings, check out our post on saying hello in German!

When being introduced to a new group of people, there are several things you might be asked, such as:

Wo kommst du her? — Where are you from? (informal)

Woher kommen Sie? — Where are you from? (formal)

In this case, you could answer with either …

Ich bin aus New York. or Ich komme aus New York. (for example) — I am from New York .

If you just simply want to state what country you are from, you could say:

Ich komme aus Amerika/Kanada/Spanien. — I am from the US/Canada/Spain.

You could also opt for saying:

Ich bin Amerikaner/Kanadier/Spanier. — I am American/Canadian/Spanish.

Note that this expression pertains to the guys. If you are female, the correct expression would be:

Ich bin Amerikanerin/Kanadierin/Spanierin.

After your initial introduction, you could simply say:

Freut mich, Sie kennen zu lernen . — Pleasure to meet you!

Or if you are talking to a younger crowd or in a less formal environment simply choose:

Freut mich, dich/euch kennen zu lernen. — Pleasure to meet you (guys)!

Wie lange lebst du schon in Stuttgart? — How long have you been living in Stuttgart?

Leben Sie schon lange hier? — Have you [polite] been living here for a long time?

On that note …

You are probably familiar with the difference between “ Sie ” and “ du ” in German — formal ‘ you ’ vs. the informal, more familial ‘ you ’.

When in doubt, always opt for the more polite “ Sie ”, especially if you have never met the person before.

Usually, when people are comfortable using a less formal way of addressing, they will offer the following.

“ Sie können du zu mir sagen ” or “ Du kannst mich duzen ”, which literally translates to “You can say you to me” .

While this phrase might sound rather confusing and illogical to you, it makes perfect sense for German natives!

Out and About — Navigating Public Transportation and Getting Around

It’s no secret that Germany has an excellent public transportation system. While it is somewhat of a national tradition to complain about the trains being a) always late, b) never clean, c) too cold, or d) too hot, deep down every German appreciates the convenience of not having to use their car when trying to get somewhere.

Especially if you are not used to riding on public trains and buses, navigating public transportation system can be hard at first.

With these helpful German phrases, you should have no problem getting around though! Next to that, I’ll be providing some other expressions that might come in handy when out and about in Germany.

When Using Public Transportation

There are various types of trains in Germany. In most cities you will find both U-Bahn (“ Untergrundbahn ”, ‘ underground train ’) as well as S-Bahn (“ Stadtschnellbahn ”, basically an inner-city fast train), as well as regional trains commuting between larger cities (so-called ICE Zug or simply ICE , “Intercity Express”) or trains commuting between different cities which aren’t as fast as the ICE trains.

These following German phrases might come in handy when using public trains:

Mit welchem Zug/mit welcher U-Bahn/mit welcher S-Bahn komme ich nach Pankow?  — Which train/U-Bahn/S-Bahn do I have to take to get to Pankow?

Von welchem Gleis aus fährt der Zug? — Which platform is the train leaving from?

Hält diese S-Bahn an der Haltestelle Feuersee? — Does this train stop at the stop “Feuersee”?

Wann fährt der Zug ab? — When is the train departing?

Ist dies der Zug/Bus nach Esslingen? — Is this the train/bus going to Esslingen?

Entschuldigen Sie, fährt dieser Zug/Bus nach …? — Excuse me please, is this train/bus going to …?

→ When approaching strangers to ask questions or for directions, the polite form “ Sie ” ( you ) should always be used.

Wann fährt der nächste Bus nach Mitte? — When is the next bus to Mitte leaving?

→ FYI: In this case, “Mitte” — center — refers to a district in Berlin. If you are not referring to the district, but simply to any city center, you could say:

Wann fährt der nächste Bus in die Innenstadt? — When is the next bus to the city center leaving?

Was kostet ein Ticket nach Stuttgart? — How much is a ticket to Stuttgart?

→ The German word “ Ticket ” (same as in English!) can be used for both bus and train tickets. If you want to be more specific, you can use the word “ Zugticket ” ( train ticket ) or “ Busticket ” ( bus ticket ). Generally speaking though, the word “ Ticket ” is usually enough for people to understand what you are referring to.

Ich möchte nach Prenzlauer Berg. Wie komme ich am besten dorthin? — I’d like to go to Prenzlauer Berg. How can I get there best?

Wann fährt der letzte Zug/Bus nach Tübingen? — When is the last train/bus to Tübingen leaving?

Ein Ticket/zwei Tickets nach Stuttgart-Vaihingen bitte. — One ticket/two tickets to Stuttgart-Vaihingen, please.

Exploring New Territories

One advantage of German cities and smaller towns is that a lot of landmarks and sights can be explored by foot. To get from A to B, you don’t necessarily need to use a car.

Especially when in an unfamiliar area it is important to know some basics in case you need to ask for directions. I’ve also included basics like asking for the time in the list below, since it’s something that can be very helpful when you don’t have a watch on you or your phone has run out of battery.

Entschuldigen Sie, ich habe eine Frage. — Excuse me please, I have a question .

Wie komme ich zur Stiftskirche? — How do I get to the Stiftskirche?

Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Touristeninformation? — Is there a tourist information close by?

Kennen Sie einen Mietwagenverleih in der Nähe? — Do you know of any car rental services around here?

Komme ich auf diesem Weg zum Rathausplatz? — Is this the way to the Rathausplatz (city hall square)?

Könnten Sie mir das bitte auf der Karte zeigen? — Would you mind showing me this on the map, please?

Gibt es hier in der Gegend interessante Sehenswürdigkeiten? — Are there any interesting sights here in the area?

Wo ist der Bahnhof? — Where is the train station?

Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine öffentliche Toilette? — Is there a public restroom close by?

Geht es hier lang zum Museum? — Is it this way to get to the museum?

Geht es da lang? — Is it in this direction?

→ This is a way to ask for confirmation after you’ve already asked for directions, such as to make sure you’re actually going in the right direction.

Ich habe mich verlaufen. — I am lost.

→ Note: When using “ Ich habe mich verlaufen ” it refers to being lost when walking on foot. It could literally be translated by “I mis-walked”. If you are driving by car and you are lost, you could say:

Ich habe mich verfahren. — I am lost (driving a car).

→ This could more or less translate to “I mis-drove”, and is commonly used when you’ve gotten lost while driving.

Wie viel Uhr ist es? — What time is it?

When Out Shopping …

Whether you’re taking a stroll across the Christmas market in Germany  looking for some souvenirs to send home to loved ones, indulging in some retail therapy, or simply want to get some grocery shopping done, knowing how to ask for certain things can certainly prove to be helpful!

These German phrases should come in handy when hunting for the perfect gift to give to a friend (or to yourself) or when shopping at the supermarket.

Kann ich hier auch mit Kreditkarte bezahlen? — Do you accept credit cards as well?

Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Mütze. — I am looking for a (winter) hat.

Haben Sie das auch in einer kleineren/größeren Größe? — Do you still have this in a smaller/larger size?

Haben Sie das auch in einer anderen Farbe? — Do you have this in a different color?

Ich schaue mich nur um, danke. — I am just looking, thank you.

→ This phrase comes in handy when the salesperson is a little too enthusiastic.

Das steht mir leider nicht . — Unfortunately, this doesn’t look good on me.

Könnten Sie das bitte für mich zurücklegen? — Could you please put this on hold for me?

Danke, ich suche erst einmal noch weiter . — Thanks, but for now I’ll keep looking .

Wie viel kostet ein halbes Kilo Kartoffeln? — How much is half a kilogram of potatoes?

Ich hätte gerne vier Laugenbrötchen. — I’d like four pretzel rolls, please.

Nein, das ist alles, danke. — No, thanks, that’s all for today.

→ Usually this is the answer to the question “ Darf es noch etwas sein? ” ( Is there anything else you need? )

Einen Moment bitte. — Just a moment please.

Nein, danke. — No, thank you.

Ja, bitte! — Yes, please!

Danke, aber ich würde mich gerne noch ein bisschen umsehen. — Thank you, but I’d like to look around a bit more.

→ This phrase can be used when you actually want to shop around for something some more before making a final decision, but it also can be used when a salesperson is being a little too pushy, essentially giving a subtle hint you’re not intending to buy anything there (without bluntly stating that). Most sellers will get the hint when you state that you’d “like to look around some more”.

When Going Out To Eat

Germany offers a variety of different restaurants and street food — from fine dining to your local Döner Kebap shop (which I highly recommend you give a try!), there are plenty of delicious treats to discover.

In this section, you’ll find useful German phrases for making a reservation at a restaurant as well as very specific German expressions that you can use when ordering food.

At a Restaurant

Haben Sie bereits geöffnet? — Are you open yet?

→ Some restaurants in Germany open their doors well after twelve o’clock noon (depending on if they serve dinner rather than lunch), so sometimes it is good to ask whether the establishment is open yet.

Ich würde gerne einen Tisch für zwei Personen für heute um sechs Uhr reservieren. — I’d like to reserve a table for two at six o’clock today.

→ This would usually be said when making a phone call, but can also be used in person.

Ich hätte gerne einen Tisch für eine Person, bitte. — I’d like a table for one, please.

Ich/wir hätten gerne einen Tisch für zwei/drei/vier Personen bitte. — I’d like/we’d like a table for two/three/four, please.

Wie lange ist die Wartezeit für einen Tisch? — How long would we have to wait for a table?

Haben Sie eine Speisekarte auf Englisch? — Do you have a menu in English?

Haben Sie auch eine Kinderkarte? — Do you have a children’s menu as well?

Was können Sie empfehlen? — What can you recommend?

→ If you want to be a bit more specific, you can also say:

Welches Gericht können Sie empfehlen? — Which dish can you recommend?

Welchen Wein würden Sie dazu empfehlen? — Which wine would you recommend with this dish?

Haben Sie auch Spezialitäten aus der Region? — Do you offer regional specialties as well?

Ein kleines Bier, bitte. — A small beer, please.

Ein großes Bier, bitte. — A large beer, please .

Haben Sie eine Dessertkarte? — Do you have a dessert menu?

Ich hätte gerne die Rechnung. — I’d like the check, please.

→ Alternatively, you can say:

Ich/wir würde/würden gerne bezahlen. — I/we would like to pay, please.

Please note: While in the US the check is always brought to your table, in Germany you have to request the check when eating at a restaurant. Otherwise, the staff will just assume that you’d like to stay a little bit longer, and won’t bother you at all.

If you need the waiter’s or the waitress’ attention, usually signing with your hand or your finger (by simply lifting it up in the air) is enough to get somebody’s attention.

German Street food

Germany offers a variety of delicious treats that can be purchased at either permanent booths in towns and cities or at smaller shops, which usually aren’t as full as restaurants, but offer food to go and takeout/deliveries to your home.

There are a couple of phrases or expressions that aren’t necessarily “proper” high German but often coined in dialects, yet they still come in extremely handy when ordering food on the go.

Ich hätte gerne eine Pommes rot-weiß . — I’d like one portion of fries red and white, please .

→ “Pommes” (short for pommes frites , which is French for “french fries”) is the casual term for fries in Germany. Rot-weiß (‘ red-white ’) stands for a way of topping the fries with both a heaping amount of ketchup and mayonnaise. It’s a delicious snack oftentimes served at (outdoor) pools and parks, although it’s definitely not for those watching their calorie intake.

Einen Döner “mit scharf”, bitte . — One Döner Kebap “with spicy”, please .

→ Before I even go into the details: be aware that in terms of grammar and vocabulary, this sentence is not correct whatsoever .

Yet if using it at one of the Döner shops in Germany, everyone will understand what you mean: you do want the spicy red chili flakes on top that make this already pretty delicious treat even better.

Ein Döner mit allem, bitte . — One Döner with everything, please .

→ A pretty common modification of this phrase is to simply say “ mit alles ” ( with everything ) — this is also very much grammatically wrong, but the expression is sort of a cult classic in Germany, hence many people keep using it.

Zum mitnehmen, bitte . — To go, please .

Zum hier essen, bitte . — For here, please.

Bieten Sie auch Gerichte zum Mitnehmen an? — Do you offer takeaway meals as well?

Dealing with Emergencies

I really do hope that you will not run into any unpleasant situations in Germany — whether this might be getting sick and having to go to the doctor or the hospital, having to call the police or requesting an ambulance.

In this case, however, I think the rule “ better safe than sorry ” applies all too well.

The following German phrases are vital for any trip abroad — no matter if it’s a short vacation or a long-term stay.

Below you can find the most important German expressions that you might need when dealing with an emergency.

Können Sie mir bitte helfen? — Can you help me, please?

Haben Sie ein Handy? Ich brauche einen Krankenwagen. — Do you have a cell phone? I need an ambulance.

Rufen Sie bitte einen Krankenwagen. — Please call an ambulance .

Ich hatte einen Fahrradunfall/Autounfall. — I had a bicycle/car accident.

Ich brauche/wir brauchen einen Arzt. — I need/we need a doctor. (Or: I/we need to see a doctor .)

Ich bin verletzt . — I am hurt/injured .

Gibt es hier in der Nähe ein Krankenhaus? — Is there a hospital close by?

Bitte fahren Sie mich zum nächsten Krankenhaus. — Please drive me to the nearest hospital.

→ This phrase would be commonly used when speaking to a taxi drive or sitting in a cab.

Kennen Sie einen guten Hausarzt? — Do you know any good family physicians?

Gibt es hier in der Nähe einen Kinderarzt? — Is there a pediatrician’s office close by?

Es geht mir nicht gut. — I don’t feel well .

Ich habe eine Grippe . — I have the flu.

Ich habe starke Kopfschmerzen/eine starke Migräne . — I have a very bad headache/a bad migraine .

Ich glaube, ich habe mir etwas gebrochen . — I think I have broken something .

Es tut mir hier weh . — It hurts here .

→ This is commonly used when pointing at the respective body part.

Ich bin auf der Suche nach einer Apotheke . — I am looking for a pharmacy .

Haben Sie auch etwas, das ich ohne Rezept bekomme? — Do you have anything that I won’t need a prescription for?

Er/Sie braucht Medikamente . — He/she needs medication .

Bitte rufen Sie die Polizei . — Please call the police .

Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine Polizeistation? — Is there a police department in the vicinity?

Ich bin bestohlen worden . — I was mugged .

In meinem Hotelzimmer wurde eingebrochen . — My hotel room was broken into .

Mein Auto wurde aufgebrochen . — My car was broken into .

Ich bin unschuldig! — I am innocent!

( → In all seriousness though: I hope you will not need this one.)

As I’ve already mentioned, I really do hope you won’t have to make use of any of the German phrases in the last section of this post.

Other than that, I hope these examples will come in handy when traveling through Germany and communicating with native speakers of German!

Viel Erfolg and until next time!

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How to get fluent, with Dr Popkins

How to learn a foreign language. Methods, matrials and stories to help you maximise your effectiveness on the road to fluency

In-depth explorations, actionable tips and inspiring conversations for language learners who REALLY want to get fluent…..plus a little bit of fun along the way.

Must-know German opinion phrases for agreeing and disagreeing

By Dr Popkins Leave a Comment

As a beginner in German, it’s a great feeling just to have the most basic exchanges: to say a little about yourself and your surroundings, ask some practical questions. But as you start to improve, you’ll soon want to have more meaningful conversations. You’ll want to share your interests, enthusiasms, likes and dislikes. And to find out about what matters to your conversation partners and why. In this post, we’ll first take a look at the various ways of stating your own opinion in German and asking what others think about a certain topic. Then, we’ll cover some useful phrases to express agreement, disagreement or indifference in German. To wrap things up, you’ll learn how to eliminate misunderstandings and to elegantly change the topic.

Expressing a point of view in German

Germans aren’t big on small talk. Instead, they love to participate in lively discussions and share their opinion with others. This willingness or even pleasure to openly debate all kinds of topics might seem a bit intimidating at first, but don’t worry. With the following opinion phrases, you won’t be left speechless the next time someone asks you for your opinion.

First, here are four ways that you can say “In my opinion”:

Meiner Meinung nach… Meiner Ansicht zufolge… Meines Erachtens… Ich bin der Meinung/Auffassung, dass… (literally: I’m of the opinion that…)

Your could also say:

Ich glaube (schon), dass… I (do) believe that… Ich würde sagen, dass… I would say that… Ich finde, dass… I think that… (literally: I find that…) Ich denke, dass… I think that… Es ist wichtig, dass… It’s important that…

“Dass” here means “that” in the sense of introducing what somebody says (or thinks). Don’t confuse it with the article “das”.

Don’t forget that in a phrase that begins with “dass” in this way the verb moves to the end of the sentence.

Here are two full sentences as examples:

Ich denke, dass er sehr talentiert ist . (I think that he’s very talented)

Es ist wichtig, dass wir sofort handeln . (It’s important, that we negotiate at once)

Just like when you’re expressing an opinion in English, it’s possible to use finden, denken or glauben without “dass”, e.g. Ich glaube, er hat recht .

Finden (but not denken or glauben) can also be used in the following way:

Ich finde diese Frage sehr interessant .

Asking for others’ opinion

To avoid your discussion becoming a one-sided rant, you should also ask your counterparts for their views. Here are a few ways to do this:

Glaubst du, dass…? Do you believe that …? Findest du, dass…? Do you find that …? Wie denkst du darüber? What do you think?

Stimmen Sie mir zu, dass…? Do you agree with me that…? Was halten Sie von…? What do you think of…? Wie denken Sie über…? How do you think about …? Was ist Ihre Meinung zu…? What is your opinion on…? Was meinen Sie dazu? What are your thoughts about that?

A common mistake made by English-speaking students of German is to say “ über es ” instead of “ darüber ” or “ zu es ” instead of “ dazu ”. So always be careful when your German question ends in “about it” or “on that”.

Once somebody has told you what they think, you’ll want to respond. Next, then, we need some German opinion phrases that how that you agree and disagree with what your conversation partner is saying.

Expressing agreement in German

If you want (or have) to agree with your discussion partner in German, here are some useful word and expressions:

Da muss ich Ihnen/dir zustimmen. I have to agree with you on that one. Ich denke, du hast recht. I think you’re right. Ich stimme mit Ihnen/dir vollständig überein. I fully agree with you. Darüber sind wir uns einig. We are in agreement on this. Da hast du (völlig) recht. You are absolutely right. Das stimmt. That’s true. Richtig! Right! Sicher. Sure. Genau. Exactly. Daran gibt es keinen Zweifel. There’s no doubt about that.

Note: When agreeing to do something in German, use “Einverstanden” instead.

Accepting a point but …

Sometimes we do get what our counterpart is trying to tell us, but still can’t agree with them. In such a situation, one of the following phrases might come in handy:

Sicher, aber… Sure, but… Natürlich, aber… Of course, but… Das mag wohl sein, aber… That may well be, but… Das ist mir schon klar, aber… I realize that, but….

Ich kann dich verstehen, aber… I can understand you, but… Da hast du vielleicht recht, aber… You may be right, but….

Ich verstehe, was Sie meinen, aber… I see what you mean, but….

Expressing disagreement in German

You can’t always agree with everyone. However, try to stay polite and respectful when you have to contradict your counterpart. Here’s how it’s done:

Da muss ich Ihnen widersprechen. I have to disagree with you there. Das ist einfach nicht so. It’s just not like that. Da irren Sie sich. You are mistaken. Da liegen Sie falsch. You are wrong. Da stimme ich nicht (ganz) mit dir überein. I don’t (entirely) agree with you there. Darüber denke ich anders. I think differently about that. Ich bin da anderer Meinung. I disagree. Darüber sind wir uns leider nicht einig. Unfortunately, we don’t agree on that. Da hast du (völlig) unrecht. You’re (completely) wrong about that. Das stimmt nicht. That’s not true. Ganz und gar nicht! Not at all!

And here’s how you maybe shouldn’t do it:

Unsinn! Nonsense! Quatsch! Rubbish! Blödsinn ! Bullsh*t!

In German, you can also simply use “ doch! ” (yes, it does/it is!) to contradict what’s just been said with only one word.

Sitting on the fence

If you don’t feel like getting into a discussion or simply don’t have a clear opinion on a topic, you can fall back on these useful German phrases:

Vielleicht. Maybe. Es kommt darauf an. It depends. Ich weiß nicht, was ich davon halten soll. I don’t know what to make of this. Ich habe dazu nicht viel zu sagen. I don’t have much to say about that. Das ist mir egal. I don’t care. Keine Ahnung. No idea. Ich weiß nicht. I don’t know.

An interesting word that occurs mainly in Austrian or Bavarian is “Jein”. It means “Yes, but not really” and is usually followed by a more detailed explanation. An example would be: “Magst du Katzen?” “Jein. Ich finde sie süß, bin aber leider dagegen allergisch.”

Clearing up misunderstandings

In a lively discussion, it happens that people simply talk past each other. This often leads to misunderstandings. You can cool thing down a bit with the following phrases:

Da musst du mich falsch verstanden haben. You must have misunderstood me. Das habe ich anders gemeint. I meant that differently/That wasn’t what I meant. Sie verstehen nicht, was ich damit sagen will. You don’t understand what I’m trying to say. Da gab es wohl ein Missverständnis. There must have been a misunderstanding. Das habe ich so nie gesagt. I never said that.

To explain what you actually meant, it’s best to start with:

Was ich eigentlich sagen wollte, ist, dass … What I actually wanted to say is that …

Moving on to another topic

Sometimes there is no other way than to agree to disagree. Here are a few ways you can end the conversation or elegantly change the subject:

Lassen Sie uns das Thema wechseln. Let’s change the subject. Lass uns über etwas anderes sprechen. Let’s talk about something else. Reden wir ein anderes Mal weiter. Let’s talk more another time. Wir kommen wohl auf keinen grünen Zweig. I don’t think we’re getting anywhere. Da werden wir uns wohl nie einig. I don’t think we’ll ever agree on that. Vergessen wir das. Let’s forget about that. Ist doch egal. Never mind. Lassen wir es gut sein. Let’s leave it at that.

Want to get serious with your intermediate German conversation skills?

If you’ve read this post, chance are you’re an upper beginner or lower intermediate German learner, eager to engage at a new level with German and (more importantly) with German speakers.

That’s why you want to describing experiences and events, dreams, hopes & ambitions and briefly give reasons and explanations for opinions and plans.

Mastering the German opinion phrases in this post will help you well on the way.

But what next?

You need more useful words and phrases across a range of topics and for many different situations.

You need to consolidate the basic grammar patterns that you already know and add new grammar patterns to help you express more complex ideas.

But all the vocab and grammar won’t be enough unless you practise using German a lot too.

In a conversation, you won’t get very far if you can’t understand what your conversation partners are saying.

Listening skills are so important that I’ve put them centre stage in my free five-part email method training series for intermediate German learners and in my flagship German course, the Weekly German Workouts, where we put my methods to work to get your ready for more confident German conversations in a matter of weeks.

The focus of the training and the course is on learning common set phrases (“chunks”) German, like those in this post, on grammar patterns you can use and on the best way to hone your conversational listening skills.

You can check out the course here :

=> Dr P’s Weekly German Workouts .

And follow the link below to get the free email training , which introduces the methods, so that you can start using them right away for yourself:

Related posts:

Intermediate German (B1) vocabulary and grammar: what and how?

Motivation for Intermediate (B1) German: enjoying the highs and getting through the lows

German genitive case: the only guide you’ll ever need

German modal verbs: the ultimate guide

Joining it up: how conjunctions can transform your intermediate German

German job interview phrases to set you up for success

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160 Common German Expressions

There are certain words and phrases that every language uses on the daily.

If you can learn these cool German words and phrases, you’ll find everyday conversation much easier to navigate!

This post contains 160 useful German phrases that are sure to boost your conversational skills and help you out in any situation.

Common German Slang

Basic greetings in german, asking for help in german, german conversational phrases, food and drink in german, german travel phrases, german shopping phrases, german expressions in cases of emergency, why you should learn german phrases, how to learn common german phrases, and one more thing....

Download: This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you can take anywhere. Click here to get a copy. (Download)

These fun German slang phrases will definitely give you extra street cred and impress your German friends.

1. Moin, moin

Meaning: Morning/Hi/Hello/Good day/How are you?

This multi-purpose phrase is mostly used in Northern Germany.

Meaning: Awesome/Cool/Sexy

This slang term can be used for all things good, but tread carefully—it can refer to sexual arousal, too.  

3. Dit jefällt ma

Meaning:  I like it

This is Berlinian dialect for  Das gefällt mir  (I like it).

Meaning: Hey, what’s up?/How are you?/Well?

You can even answer this with Naaa? to say “I’m good, how about you?”

Meaning:  Period

As in, “end of discussion.” This is useful when you’re not interested in hearing any backchat or excuses. 

Meaning: Nonsense/That’s ridiculous

7. Ich habe die Nase voll

Meaning:  I’m fed up/I’m sick of it Literal:  I have a full nose

8. Das ist nicht mein Bier

Meaning:  Not my problem Literal:  That’s not my beer

You can also say das ist dein Bier (this is your beer) to point out that the thing in question is someone else’s burden to bear.

9 . Abwarten und Tee trinken

Meaning:  Just wait and see Literal: Wait and drink tea

10. Ich verstehe nur Bahnhof

Meaning:  I don’t understand any of that/It’s all Greek to me Literal:  I only understand train station

11 . Es ist mir Wurst

Meaning: I don’t care Literal:  It’s sausage to me

12. Das Leben ist kein Ponyhof

Meaning: Life is no picnic Literal:  Life is not a pony farm

13. Da haben wir den Salat

Meaning: Everything is a mess/Now we’re in a pickle Literal:  Here we’ve got the salad

14. Leben wie Gott in Frankreich

Meaning: Live like a king Literal: Live like God in France

This phrase is a reflection of the past. At a time in history, royalty lived fancy and rich in the kingdom of France while the German city-states lived in relative poverty, struggling to feed themselves.

15. Der Zug ist schon abgefahren

Meaning: That ship has sailed/The opportunity is gone Literal:  The train has already left

16. Innerer Schweinehund

Meaning: Devil on your shoulder Literal: Inner pig-dog

The German people’s “inner pig-dog” is the voice in one’s head that steers you wrong.

17. Morgenstund hat Gold im Mund

Meaning:  The early bird gets the worm Literal:  Morning hours have gold in the mouth

18. Hunde, die bellen, beißen nicht

Meaning: His bark is worse than his bite Literal: Dogs that bark don’t bite

Now, let’s go over how to say hello to native German speakers  and exchange some basic pleasantries. 

Meaning:  Hello

20. Guten Morgen

Meaning:  Good morning

This is a common greeting used until noon.

21. Guten Tag

Meaning:  Good afternoon

Use this between noon and 6 pm.

22. Guten Abend

Meaning:  Good evening

This greeting is used from 6 pm to bedtime.

23. Wie geht es Ihnen?

Meaning:  How are you? (formal)

This form should be used with strangers and people who command respect, such as a boss, teacher or elder.

24. Wie geht’s dir?

Meaning:  How are you? (informal)

You can use this version of the phrase in more casual interactions, like with friends and family.

25. Mir geht es gut, danke

Meaning:  I am fine, thank you

26. Freut mich zu hören

Meaning:  Glad to hear it

27. Mir geht es nicht so gut

Meaning:  I’m not so good

28. Es tut mir leid

Meaning:  I’m sorry

You might also hear the shortened version:  tut mir leid .

29. Gesundheit

Meaning:  Bless you (said after someone sneezes)  Literal: Health

30. Alles Gute zum Geburtstag!

Meaning:  Happy birthday!

31. Machs gut

Meaning:  Take care

32. Bis später

Meaning:  See you later

If you know you’re seeing this person again within the next day, you can bid them farewell with this phrase.

33. Bis bald

Meaning:  See you soon

If you think you’ll see this person again in the near future but you’re not exactly sure when, you can opt for this expression.

34. Auf Wiedersehen

Meaning:  Goodbye

35. Tschüss

Meaning:  Bye

36. Gute Nacht

Meaning:  Good night

37. Einen schönen Tag noch

Meaning:  Have a nice day

38. Schönes Wochenende

Meaning:  Have a nice weekend

39. Ebenso / G leichfalls  

Meaning: Same to you

As a stranger in a German-speaking country, you will likely need help from a local at some point or another; these phrases will make it a little easier.

40. Entschuldigung

Meaning:  Excuse me/Sorry

You’ll also likely hear the contracted version when out and about: ‘Schuldigung. 

41. Sprechen Sie Englisch?

Meaning:  Do you speak English? (formal)

Meaning:  Yes/Yeah

Meaning:  No

Meaning:  Please

This word has several important functions in German . 

45. Ich spreche nur ein bisschen Deutsch

Meaning:  I only speak a little German

46. Ich brauche eine Auskunft

Meaning: I need some information

47 . Ich brauche Hilfe

Meaning:  I need help

48. Bin ich hier richtig?

Meaning:  Am I in the right place?

49. Wie sagt man … auf Deutsch?

Meaning:  How do you say … in German?

50. Danke schön

Meaning:  Thank you

There are many ways to say thank you in German . Danke schön is like the English “thank you,” whereas danke on its own is like “thanks.”

51. Vielen Dank für Ihre Hilfe

Meaning:  Thanks so much for your help (formal)

52. Gern geschehen

Meaning:  You’re welcome

German has other ways to express “you’re welcome,” too.

These phrases will help you hold a conversation in German—you can even practice before you go ! Note that some phrases differ in formality .

53. Wie ist Ihr Name? / Wie heißt du?

Meaning:  What is your name? (formal/informal)

54. Ich heiße… / Mein Name ist…

Meaning:  My name is…

55. Woher kommen Sie? / Woher kommst du?

Meaning:  Where are you from? (formal/informal)

56. Ich komme aus…

Meaning:  I’m from…

57. Ich wohne in…

Meaning: I live in…

58 . Wie lange bleiben Sie in Deutschland / Österreich / der Schweiz?

Meaning:  How long are you staying in Germany/Austria/Switzerland?

59. Ich bleibe eine Woche hier

Meaning:  I am staying here for one week

Of course, you can replace eine Woche  with something like zwei Wochen (two weeks), sechs Tage (six days), etc.

60. Wie alt sind Sie? / Wie alt bist du?

Meaning:  How old are you? (formal/informal)

61. Ich bin 20 Jahre alt

Meaning:  I am 20 years old

Brush up on your German numbers so you can replace 20 with your own age.

62. Was machen Sie / Was machst du beruflich?

Meaning:  What do you do for work? (formal/informal)

63. Ich bin…

Meaning:  I’m a/an…

You don’t need an article in German (words like “a” or “the”) before the job title here, so you’re literally just saying “I am teacher” or whatever your job is.

64. Ich bin verheiratet

Meaning: I’m married

65. Ich bin ledig

Meaning: I’m single

66. Meine Handynummer ist…

Meaning: My cell phone number is…

This is in case your German-speaking crush is single as well. Impress them with some other romantic phrases , too. Or it can be useful for new friends.

67. Ich studiere…

Meaning: I am studying…

Note that this sentence can only be used to state what your major or subject area is, and not what you’re looking at to prepare for the upcoming test.

A few examples of how to fill in the blank:  Geschichte  (history),  Jura  (law) , Zahnmedizin  (dentistry) , Volkswirtschaftslehre  (economics).

68. Wie viele Geschwister hast du?

Meaning: How many siblings do you have?

69. Ich habe zwei Geschwister

Meaning: I have two siblings

70. Mein Lieblingsfilm ist…

Meaning: My favorite…is…

Note how “favorite film” becomes a one-word noun.

Knowing this, you can talk about your favorite food (Lieblingsessen) , favorite sport (Lieblingssport) or favorite author (Lieblingsautor) .

71. Ich lerne Deutsch

Meaning: I’m learning German

72. Was machst du sonst so?

Meaning:  What else do you do? (informal)

Learn some German words about hobbies so you can bust out this phrase and then understand the response.

73. Ich… gerne

Meaning:  I like to…

74. Ich mag…

Meaning: I like…

75. Ich hasse…

Meaning: I hate…

76. Meine Hobbys sind…

Meaning: My hobbies are…

77 . Ich stimme dir zu

Meaning:  I agree with you

78. Können Sie / Kannst du langsamer sprechen?

Meaning:  Can you speak slower? (formal/informal)

79. Können Sie / Kannst du das bitte wiederholen?

Meaning:  Can you repeat that please? (formal/informal)

80. Verstehen Sie? / Verstehst du?

Meaning:  Do you understand? (formal/informal)

81. Ich verstehe nicht

Meaning:  I don’t understand

82. Hat mich gefreut Sie / dich kennenzulernen

Meaning:  It was nice meeting you (formal/informal)

83. Das ist mir legal

Meaning: I don’t care (Literal: That’s the same to me)

84. Spinnst du?!  

Meaning: Are you crazy?! 

85. …oder?  

Meaning: …right?

Now that you’ve got a conversation going, you might end up with a meal invite! These German expressions will help you order food and drinks like a native.

86. Haben Sie / Hast du Hunger?

Meaning:  Are you hungry? (formal/informal)

87. Haben Sie / Hast du Durst?

Meaning:  Are you thirsty? (formal/informal)

88 . Wollen wir zusammen was essen gehen?

Meaning:  Shall we get something to eat together?

Or: Wollen wir zusammen was trinken gehen? (Shall we get something to drink together?)

89. Frühstück

Meaning:  Breakfast

90. Mittagessen

Meaning:  Lunch

91. Abendessen

Meaning:  Dinner

92. Einen Tisch für vier bitte

Meaning:  A table for four, please

At most German restaurants , you’ll just seat yourself at an open table, but if you’re greeted at the door, you can replace vier with the correct number of people in your party.

93. Ich möchte einen Tisch reservieren

Meaning:  I’d like to reserve a table

When Germans eat out, they tend to take their time. If you don’t reserve a table (especially at popular restaurants or in bigger cities), you run the risk of having to wait a very long time for a table to open up or maybe not getting a table at all.

To complete the phrase with all the relevant information, you can say:  Ich möchte einen Tisch für … Personen um … reservieren (I’d like to reserve a table for … people at … o’clock).

And don’t forget that Germans tend to use the 24 hour clock! When asking for a table at 7 pm, you’ll need to say “nineteen o’clock” in German .

94. Ich habe eine Reservierung

Meaning:  I have a reservation

95. Einen Augenblick bitte

Meaning:  Wait a minute, please

96. Können wir die Speisekarte haben bitte?

Meaning:  Can we see the menu, please?

You can also replace Speisekarte with Getränkekarte (drinks menu) or Weinkarte (wine list).

97. Was ist das?

Meaning:  What is this?

98. Können Sie etwas empfehlen?

Meaning:  Can you recommend something?

99. Haben Sie etwas vegetarisches / veganisches?

Meaning:  Do you have something vegetarian/vegan?

100. Ich esse kein…

Meaning:  I don’t eat…

101. Ich bin allergisch gegen…

Meaning: I am allergic to…

102. Ich hätte gerne…

Meaning:  I’d like to have…

103. Ein Bier bitte

Meaning:  A beer, please

104. Einen Kaffee bitte

Meaning:  One coffee, please

You might want to specify whether you want a Milchkaffee  (milky coffee) or a  Kaffee ohne Milch  (coffee without milk). 

105. Prost!

Meaning:  Cheers!

106. Guten Appetit

Meaning:  Bon appetit

You might also hear: Lass es schmecken!  (Enjoy your meal!) 

107. Nichts für mich, danke

Meaning:  Nothing for me, thanks

108. Das war’s  

Meaning: That’s everything

109. Ich bin satt

Meaning:  I am full

110. Entschuldigen Sie bitte, wo ist die Toilette?

Meaning:  Excuse me, where is the bathroom?

111. Die Rechnung bitte

Meaning:  The check, please

112. Ich besorge den Kaffee

Meaning: I’ll get the coffee/The coffee is on me

113. Kann ich eine Quitting haben bitte?

Meaning:  Can I have a receipt, please?

114. Stimmt so

Meaning:  Keep the change

I’m sure you want to do plenty of sightseeing while in Germany. Study the useful travel phrases below so you don’t get lost in the process.

115. Darf ich mal durch?

Meaning:  Can you let me through?

You might also hear Darf ich mal vorbei? In this phrase, vorbei  implies that you’re trying to walk around a person, rather than through a group of them.

116. Entschuldigung, wie komme ich zum…?

Meaning:  Excuse me, how do I get to the…?

You’ll want to know the gender of the place you’re going to. You use zum  for masculine and neuter nouns like der Bahnhof (the train station) or das Rathaus (the town hall) and zur  for feminine nouns like  die Kirche (the church).

117. Ich suche das Museum

Meaning:  I am looking for the museum

You might replace das Museum with den Park (the park), das Hotel (the hotel) or something similar.

118. Ist das in der Nähe?

Meaning:  Is that close by?

119. Ist das weit von hier?

Meaning:  Is that far from here?

120. In welcher Richtung ist das?

Meaning:  Which direction is that?

121. Nach links / rechts

Meaning:  To the left/right

122. Geradeaus

Meaning:  Straight on

123. Wo ist die nächste U-bahn / Bushaltestelle?

Meaning:  Where is the nearest subway/bus station?

124. Fährt dieser Zug nach …?

Meaning:  Does this train go to…?

You might replace Zug with Bus to ask “Does this bus go to…?”

The final preposition depends on the type of place you’re traveling to. Generally, you’ll use nach  when referring to specific stations or geographic locations, such as: Fährt dieser Zug nach Wittenau? (Does this train go to Wittenau?) 

You’ll typically use zum (masculine and neuter nouns) or  zur (feminine nouns) for places or sites, such as a bank, museum or the park, as in:  Fährt dieser Bus zur Nationalgalerie? (Does this bus go to the National Gallery?) 

And you’ll sometimes use in  for “traveling into” generic city areas, like Stadtmitte  (city center). For example:  Fährt dieser Bus in die Stadtmitte? (Does this bus go to the city center?) 

125. Wie viel kostet eine Fahrkarte nach…?

Meaning:  How much is a ticket to…?

126 . Muss ich umsteigen?

Meaning:  Do I have to change?

127 . Wo finde ich ein Taxi?

Meaning:  Where do I find a taxi?

128 . Zum Bahnhof bitte

Meaning:  To the train station, please

Use this construction to direct your taxi driver. You might replace zum Bahnhof with zum Flughafen (to the airport) or  zur Bushaltestelle (to the bus station), for instance.

129 . Bitte halten Sie hier an

Meaning:  Please stop here

130 . Haben Sie einen Stadtplan?

Meaning:  Do you have a city map?

131 . Können Sie mir das auf der Karte zeigen?

Meaning:  Can you show me that on the map?

132 . Ich habe mich verlaufen

Meaning:  I’ve gotten lost

133 . Haben Sie noch Zimmer frei?

Meaning:  Do you have rooms available?

134 . Ich bleibe eine Nacht

Meaning:  I am staying for one night

Change the number as needed to fit your schedule: zwei Nächte (two nights), drei Nächte (three nights), etc. Notice how the vowel changes from a  to  ä  in the plural.

135 . Ich hätte gerne ein Zimmer / ein Doppelzimmer

Meaning:  I’d like to have a room/a double room

136 . Ist das inklusive Frühstück ?

Meaning:  Is breakfast included?

137 . Bis wann muss ich auschecken?

Meaning:  When is check-out?

138. Darf ich ins Internet gehen?

Meaning: May I use the Internet?

Whether you need everyday things during your stay or want something to take home to your loved ones, these sentences will help you get what you want.

139 . Was möchten Sie?

Meaning:  What would you like?

140 . Suchen Sie etwas Bestimmtes?

Meaning:  Are you looking for something specific?

141 . Ich schaue mich nur um

Meaning:  I’m just looking around.

142 . Ich suche…

Meaning:  I am looking for…

143 . Verkaufen Sie…?

Meaning:  Do you sell…?

144 . Was kostet das?

Meaning:  How much is this?

145 . Haben Sie das auch in einer anderen Größe / Farbe?

Meaning:  Do you have this in another size/color?

146 . Das ist zu teuer

Meaning:  That’s too expensive

147 . Können Sie mir einen Rabatt geben?

Meaning:  Can you give me a discount?

148 . Kann ich bar bezahlen?

Meaning:  Can I pay in cash?

Particularly after the pandemic, some places in Europe started to request card payments to reduce cash-handling.

Although the adage nur bar ist wahr (“only cash is true”) is still widely the case in Germany, it might still be worth asking in more modern establishments. 

149 . Kann ich mit Kreditkarte bezahlen?

Meaning:  Can I pay with a credit card?

Many restaurants and smaller shops in Germany still do not take card payments, so it’s definitely worth knowing how to ask.

150 . Um wieviel Uhr öffnet das Geschäft?

Meaning:  What time does the shop open?

And the opposite question is: Um wieviel Uhr schließt das Geschäft?  (What time does the shop close?)

Fingers crossed that you never have an emergency in a German-speaking country (or in your home country, for that matter). However, it’s always good to be prepared!

151.   Hilfe!

Meaning:  Help!

152. Feuer!

Meaning:  Fire!

153 . Rufen Sie die Polizei!

Meaning:  Call the police!

You might need to replace die Polizei with dei Feuerwehr (the fire department) or einen Krankenwagen (an ambulance).

Note that you can also simply call 112 in all German-speaking countries in Europe to access emergency services. 

154. Ich brauche dringend Hilfe

Meaning: I need urgent help

155 . Wo ist das Krankenhaus?

Meaning:  Where is the hospital?

156 . Wo ist die Apotheke?

Meaning:  Where is the pharmacy?

157. Mir ist schlecht

Meaning:  I feel ill

158. Wie komme ich zur amerikanischen Botschaft?

Meaning:  How do I get to the American embassy?

159. Lassen Sie mich in Ruhe!

Meaning:  Leave me alone!

160 . Es ist ein Notfall

Meaning:  It’s an emergency

• Even if you can’t have a fluent conversation, native German speakers always appreciate when foreigners put effort into learning a bit of their language. It shows respect to the people and German language , plus it demonstrates that you truly want to reach out and connect while abroad.
• You won’t be totally reliant on your German phrasebook. Yes, German phrasebooks can be extremely useful. But conversation will flow much more smoothly if you’re able to respond instead of having to flip through your book to find the appropriate phrase.
• Contrary to popular belief, not all Germans speak English. Knowing basic German can really come in handy if you find yourself in a situation where you need to communicate with someone who only speaks German.

The best way to learn common German expressions is to get out and interact with German speakers! If you can’t do that yet, you can also try an immersive language program.

FluentU takes authentic videos—like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks—and turns them into personalized language learning lessons.

You can try FluentU for free for 2 weeks. Check out the website or download the iOS app or Android app.

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Here are some more ways to pick up useful phrases:

• Consume German media. Television shows and music are often great ways to pick up a language’s idiosyncrasies and slang. 
• Ask your German friends. Ask your native-speaking German friends to provide you with some phrases and idioms that they use on a daily basis, and work on learning those.
• Integrate phrases into your conversations. Use these phrases as often as possible in your everyday speech and you’ll find yourself speaking more fluently in no time.
• Try apps for learning German. Using language learning apps is another great way to learn some useful German phrases. Plus, it has the built in features for repetition, so you can really remember them properly. 

Now you’re all ready to go have conversations with these common German expressions!

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• 150+ Common German Phrases to Sound Like a Native Speaker

Are you ready to embark on a linguistic journey through the heart of Germany? Whether you’re planning a trip to this beautiful country, aiming to connect with German-speaking friends, or simply looking to expand your language repertoire, you’re in the right place. In this blog post, we’ll be your guide to mastering the German language with “ 150+ Common German Phrases .” These Common German Phrases are the building blocks of everyday conversations, helping you navigate a wide range of social interactions, from casual chit-chat to ordering your favorite German cuisine. So, let’s dive in and discover the power of these essential expressions (Common German Phrases) that will make your language skills truly shine.

Table of Contents

• 150+ Common German Phrases

Let’s dive into the world of German expressions with these “ 150+ Common German Phrases ” that will empower your language skills and make your conversations more engaging and fluent.

Basic Greetings

These basic greetings will help you start conversations and make a positive impression when communicating in German. Remember to use the appropriate greeting based on the formality of the situation and your familiarity with the person you’re greeting.

Certainly! Here are some basic greetings in German (Common German Phrases for basic greetings) :

• Guten Tag! – Hello!
• Hallo! – Hi!
• Moin! – Common informal greeting in Northern Germany.
• Hi! – Also used informally, similar to English.
• Grüß Gott! – Common greeting in Southern Germany and Austria.
• Wie geht es Ihnen? – How are you? (formal)
• Wie geht’s? – How are you? (informal)
• Wie geht’s dir? – How are you? (informal)
• Wie geht’s euch? – How are you? (plural, informal)
• Was geht ab? – What’s up?
• Wie läuft’s? – How’s it going? (informal)
• Na, wie geht’s? – So, how are you?
• Alles klar? – Everything clear? (informal)
• Hallo, wie geht es dir? – Hello, how are you?

Expressions for Well-being

These expressions will help you convey your well-being and health status in different situations when communicating in German. Whether you’re feeling great or not so well, you’ll be able to express it accurately using these phrases.

Certainly! Here are some expressions for well-being in German (Common German Phrases for well-being) :

• Es geht mir gut. – I am doing well.
• Mir geht’s gut. – I’m fine.
• Alles ist in Ordnung. – Everything is fine.
• Ich fühle mich großartig. – I feel great.
• Ich bin gesund. – I am healthy.
• Es geht so. – It’s okay.
• Nicht schlecht. – Not bad.
• Mir geht es nicht so gut. – I’m not feeling well.
• Ich bin müde. – I am tired.
• Ich bin glücklich. – I am happy.
• Ich bin traurig. – I am sad.
• Ich bin aufgeregt. – I am excited.
• Ich bin gestresst. – I am stressed.
• Ich bin entspannt. – I am relaxed.
• Ich bin erschöpft. – I am exhausted.
• Ich fühle mich erfrischt. – I feel refreshed.
• Ich habe Kopfschmerzen. – I have a headache.
• Ich habe Bauchschmerzen. – I have a stomachache.
• Ich bin in guter Verfassung. – I am in good shape.
• Ich bin in schlechter Verfassung. – I am in bad shape.

Casual Conversations

These casual conversation phrases will help you engage in relaxed and friendly discussions in German with friends, colleagues, or acquaintances. Use them to start interesting conversations and build connections.

Certainly! Here are some common phrases for casual conversations in German (Common German Phrases for casual conversations) :

• Na, wie geht’s? – Hey, how are you?
• Was machst du so? – What are you up to?
• Wie war dein Tag? – How was your day?
• Hast du Lust, etwas zu unternehmen? – Do you feel like doing something?
• Wie läuft’s bei der Arbeit/Schule? – How’s work/school going?
• Schon etwas vor heute Abend? – Got any plans for tonight?
• Was hast du am Wochenende vor? – What are your plans for the weekend?
• Hast du das neue [Buch/Film/Spiel] schon gesehen/gelesen/gespielt? – Have you seen/read/played the new [book/movie/game] yet?
• Ich habe gehört, es soll morgen regnen. – I heard it’s supposed to rain tomorrow.
• Wie findest du [etwas] (z.B., den neuen Film)? – What do you think of [something] (e.g., the new movie)?
• Hast du schon [eine bestimmte Aktivität] ausprobiert? – Have you ever tried [a specific activity]?
• Wie war dein Wochenende? – How was your weekend?
• Was sind deine Hobbys? – What are your hobbies?
• Ich war neulich im [Restaurant/Ort]. Es war großartig! – I recently went to [restaurant/place]. It was great!
• Welche Musik hörst du gerne? – What kind of music do you like?
• Hast du einen Tipp für ein gutes Buch/Film? – Do you have a recommendation for a good book/movie?
• Lass uns etwas trinken gehen! – Let’s go grab a drink!
• Hast du Lust auf Kaffee? – Do you feel like having coffee?
• Wann sehen wir uns wieder? – When will we see each other again?
• Ich freue mich auf unser Treffen. – I’m looking forward to our meeting.

Agreement and Disagreement

These phrases will help you express your agreement or disagreement in various situations while conversing in German. Whether you want to support someone’s opinion or offer a differing perspective, these expressions will come in handy.

Certainly! Here are some phrases to express agreement and disagreement in German (Common German Phrases for Agreement and Disagreement):

• Ja, das stimmt. – Yes, that’s true.
• Genau! – Exactly!
• Ich bin ganz deiner Meinung. – I completely agree with you.
• Stimmt, da hast du recht. – True, you’re right.
• Das denke ich auch. – I think so too.
• Das sehe ich genauso. – I see it the same way.
• Absolut! – Absolutely!
• Das klingt vernünftig. – That sounds reasonable.
• Da bin ich deiner Ansicht. – I’m of the same opinion.
• Ich stimme voll und ganz zu. – I fully agree.

Disagreement:

• Nein, das stimmt nicht. – No, that’s not true.
• Das sehe ich anders. – I see it differently.
• Ehrlich gesagt, bin ich anderer Meinung. – Honestly, I have a different opinion.
• Ich fürchte, da muss ich widersprechen. – I’m afraid I have to disagree.
• Das halte ich für falsch. – I think that’s wrong.
• In diesem Punkt stimme ich nicht zu. – I don’t agree on this point.
• Ich sehe das nicht so. – I don’t see it that way.
• Leider muss ich widersprechen. – Unfortunately, I have to disagree.
• Da bin ich anderer Ansicht. – I have a different point of view on that.
• Das ist nicht korrekt. – That is not correct.

Social Interactions

These phrases will be helpful in various social situations, whether you’re meeting new people, making small talk, or simply engaging in friendly conversations in German-speaking settings.

Certainly! Here are some common phrases for social interactions in German:

• Prost! – Cheers!
• Vielen Dank! – Thank you very much!
• Bitte schön. – You’re welcome.
• Entschuldigung. – Excuse me.
• Es tut mir leid. – I’m sorry.
• Wie heißt du? – What’s your name?
• Woher kommst du? – Where are you from?
• Wie alt bist du? – How old are you?
• Schön, dich kennenzulernen. – Nice to meet you.
• Wie lange bleibst du hier? – How long are you staying here?
• Bist du alleine hier? – Are you here alone?
• Das ist ein schöner Ort. – This is a beautiful place.
• Was machst du beruflich? – What do you do for a living?
• Wie ist deine E-Mail-Adresse? – What’s your email address?
• Wann hast du Geburtstag? – When is your birthday?
• Möchtest du etwas trinken/essen? – Would you like something to drink/eat?
• Wo ist die Toilette? – Where is the restroom?
• Das war wirklich lustig. – That was really fun.
• Wie spät ist es? – What time is it?
• Was machst du am Wochenende? – What are you doing this weekend?
• Kannst du mir helfen? – Can you help me?
• Wie geht es deiner Familie? – How is your family?
• Ich freue mich, dich wiederzusehen. – I’m looking forward to seeing you again.
• Wie ist dein Wochenende gelaufen? – How was your weekend?

Expressions for Dining

These expressions and phrases will be useful when dining at restaurants in German-speaking countries or engaging in dining-related conversations. They will help you navigate the dining experience and communicate your preferences effectively.

Certainly! Here are some common expressions and phrases for dining in German:

• Guten Appetit! – Enjoy your meal!
• Die Speisekarte, bitte. – The menu, please.
• Was empfehlen Sie? – What do you recommend?
• Ich hätte gern… – I would like…
• Ich hätte gerne die Rechnung. – I would like the bill, please.
• Was ist das Tagesgericht? – What is the daily special?
• Könnten Sie bitte Wasser bringen? – Could you please bring some water?
• Haben Sie vegetarische Gerichte? – Do you have vegetarian dishes?
• Das schmeckt hervorragend! – This tastes excellent!
• Es war köstlich, danke. – It was delicious, thank you.
• Noch eine Portion, bitte. – Another serving, please.
• Das Dessert sieht lecker aus. – The dessert looks delicious.
• Können Sie scharfes Essen zubereiten? – Can you make the food spicy?
• Ich bin allergisch gegen [Zutat]. – I am allergic to [ingredient].
• Gibt es eine Kinderkarte? – Is there a children’s menu?
• Darf ich die Reste mitnehmen? – Can I take the leftovers with me?
• Könnten Sie uns den Wein empfehlen? – Could you recommend a wine for us?
• Wir möchten getrennte Rechnungen. – We would like separate bills.
• Das war ein wunderbares Mahl. – That was a wonderful meal.
• Ein Glas Wasser, bitte. – A glass of water, please.
• Ich zahle. – I’ll pay.
• Schmeckt es Ihnen? – Does it taste good to you?
• Der Kellner/die Kellnerin war sehr aufmerksam. – The waiter/waitress was very attentive.
• Es ist zu salzig/würzig. – It’s too salty/spicy.
• Ein Tisch für [Anzahl der Personen], bitte. – A table for [number of people], please.
• Kann ich die Speisekarte sehen? – Can I see the menu?
• Gibt es heute Abend eine besondere Empfehlung? – Is there a special recommendation tonight?
• Könnte ich eine Serviette haben? – Could I have a napkin?
• Könnten Sie das bitte einpacken? – Could you please wrap that up?
• Ich hätte gerne das [Gericht]. – I would like the [dish].
• Ist der Tisch reserviert? – Is the table reserved?
• Die Rechnung, bitte. – The bill, please.
• Hat es Ihnen geschmeckt? – Did you enjoy the meal?
• Könnten Sie uns zusammen setzen? – Could you seat us together?
• Gibt es auch eine englische Speisekarte? – Is there an English menu as well?

Common Idioms and Slang

These idioms and slang expressions will add flavor to your German conversations and help you understand informal language used in everyday situations. However, keep in mind that slang can vary by region and may not always be appropriate in formal contexts.

Certainly! Here are some common idioms and slang expressions in German:

• Da liegt der Hase im Pfeffer. – That’s the crux of the matter.
• Die Katze aus dem Sack lassen. – To let the cat out of the bag.
• Nicht alle Tassen im Schrank haben. – To be a few sandwiches short of a picnic.
• Jemanden auf den Arm nehmen. – To pull someone’s leg.
• Da steppt der Bär. – There’s a lot of action or excitement.
• Die Suppe auslöffeln müssen. – To face the consequences.
• Alle guten Dinge sind drei. – All good things come in threes.
• Das ist nicht mein Bier. – That’s not my problem.
• Etwas unter den Teppich kehren. – To sweep something under the rug.
• Das ist Schnee von gestern. – That’s water under the bridge.

Slang Expressions:

• Abgefahren! – Awesome!
• Krass! – Amazing, incredible!
• Chillen – To relax, hang out.
• Voll krass! – Totally awesome!
• Bock haben – To be in the mood for something.
• Ich habe die Nase voll. – I’ve had enough (of something).
• Alter – Dude, buddy.
• Geil! – Cool, awesome.
• Mega! – Very, extremely.
• Kumpel – Friend, buddy.
• Voll cool! – Very cool!
• Läuft bei dir! – Things are going well for you!
• Pennen – To sleep.
• Quatsch! – Nonsense, rubbish.
• Sich einen hinter die Binde kippen – To have a drink (usually alcoholic).
• Voll der Stress! – It’s so stressful!
• Kohle – Money.
• Raus hier! – Get out of here!
• Voll der Hammer! – That’s amazing!
• Null Bock! – I don’t feel like it at all!

With these 150+ common German phrases in your language arsenal, you’re well on your way to becoming a confident and effective communicator in the German language. Practice, engage in conversations, and immerse yourself in the beauty of this language. Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)

In closing, we’ve taken you on a linguistic adventure through the world of German with our compilation of “ 150+ Common German Phrases .” Learning a new language can be a rewarding and enriching experience, and these phrases are your stepping stones to confident and effective communication in German. Whether you’re saying “ Guten Tag ” to new friends or asking for “Die Rechnung, bitte” at a local restaurant, these phrases will serve you well. So, practice, engage, and immerse yourself in the beauty of the German language. With dedication and these essential phrases in your repertoire, you’ll find yourself conversing like a native speaker in no time.

Viel Erfolg! (Good luck!)

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• German Expressions for Well-being
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• Social Interactions in German
• Dining Phrases in German
• Common Idioms in German
• German Slang Expressions
• Common German Phrases to Sound Like a Native Speaker

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