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essay meaning in malay language

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essay meaning in malay language

Meaning of "esei" in the Malay dictionary

Pronunciation of esei in malay, what does esei mean in malay.

esei

Definition of esei in the Malay dictionary

Malay words that begin like esei, malay words that end like esei, synonyms and antonyms of esei in the malay dictionary of synonyms, malay words relating to «esei», translation of «esei» into 25 languages.

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TRANSLATION OF ESEI

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Examples of use in the Malay literature, quotes and news about esei

10 malay books relating to «esei».

Translation of "essay" into Malay

karangan, esei, percubaan are the top translations of "essay" into Malay. Sample translated sentence: Her teacher was impressed and gave Anna the award for the most persuasive essay. ↔ Guru berasa kagum dan memberinya hadiah kerana menulis karangan yang begitu meyakinkan.

A written composition of moderate length exploring a particular issue or subject. [..]

English-Malay dictionary

written composition

Her teacher was impressed and gave Anna the award for the most persuasive essay .

Guru berasa kagum dan memberinya hadiah kerana menulis karangan yang begitu meyakinkan.

Yesterday we wrote our essays .

Kelmarin kami menulis esei kami.

I do know that I have 25 essays to grade.

Saya hanya tahu bahawa saya mempunyai 25 percubaan untuk melayakkan diri.

Less frequent translations

  • membuktikan
  • mengikhtiarkan
  • mengusahakan

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Automatic translations of " essay " into Malay

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"Essay" in English - Malay dictionary

Currently we have no translations for Essay in the dictionary, maybe you can add one? Make sure to check automatic translation, translation memory or indirect translations.

Translations of "essay" into Malay in sentences, translation memory

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Jadual SPM 2021: A Guide to Penulisan Bahasa Melayu

20 October 2021

7 minutes to read

SPM Malaysia Malay essay

  • 01. SPM Malaysia essay writing in Bahasa Melayu
  • 02. Bahasa Melayu Kertas 1 example for SPM 2022
  • 03. How to score A in SPM result for Malay essay writing
  • 04. The best SPM online tuition for Malay

"It's like learning another language - it's not because it's difficult, but it's up to whether or not the person wants to learn it."

SPM result statistics from 2017 reveal that around 8 to 9 per cent of SPM candidates fail the Malay paper every year, despite the fact that Malay has been established as the main medium of communication in schools. Is Bahasa Melayu at the SPM level too challenging for students, or are there still members of our country's young community who do not know how to speak Malay?

Shahril Sufian Hamdan, Malaysia's newly-appointed economic director, believes that it is solely up to the determination of the individual to learn our national language, that will decide how well the person performs in Bahasa Melayu . We at Superprof agree that with the right mindset, you can flourish in your SPM Malay papers - even in Penulisan Bahasa Melayu !

What are the writing skills being assessed in SPM Malay ? Don't wait to check your status on SAPS and start with the SPM Malay papers you need to succeed .

Syarvin

SPM Malaysia essay writing in Bahasa Melayu

In the Format Bahasa Melayu SPM Terkini , Kertas 1 (1103/1) has been maintained as the essay writing paper for Form 5 students. The writing skills of students are tested in two sections: Bahagian A , in the form of a limited-response subjective question, and Bahagian B , which consists of four open-response subjective questions.

It is compulsory for students to answer the question in Bahagian A , which contributes up to 30 marks towards the overall score of the paper. Don't be surprised at how much information goes into this first section, though - students are presented with 2 to 3 related pieces of information that they will have to write about. These pieces of information may be in the form of pictures , posters, excerpts and even newspaper clippings.

Bahagian B , on the other hand, will only require students to choose 1 out of the 4 questions in the section. The questions represent different domains to write about, including public, personal, education, and career domains. When selecting a domain or question to construct your essay, be sure to read both the short paragraph and the question below it. Bahagian B carries a heavier weightage as it carries up to 70 marks in the paper's final score.

Unlike the English essay SPM paper, in which students have to answer a total of 3 questions, notice that you'll only have to answer 2 questions . As you are allocated 2 hours to answer Bahasa Melayu Kertas 1 , ensure that you write a lengthier essay in Bahagian B since Bahagian A only requires students to write their essay within 150 to 200 words .

What about the complete format of the SPM Malay papers for 2021 ?

SPM timetable Malay paper

Bahasa Melayu Kertas 1 example for SPM 2022

Let's break down Bahasa Melayu Kertas 1 , shall we? To illustrate, here is an excerpt from an actual example (Contoh 2) of Bahagian A in the Buku Format Pentaksiran Bahasa Melayu SPM 2021 :

" Gambar dan maklumat di bawah menunjukkan masalah kutipan sampah yang dihadapi oleh penduduk di kawasan tempat tinggal and. Sebagai seorang penduduk yang prihatin, tulis sepucuk surat kepada pihak berkuasa tempatan untuk mengadukan masalah... cadangkan tindakan yang perlu diambil. "

In the question, students have to observe and analyse three pieces of information: a picture of rubbish left uncollected, a schedule indicating garbage collection and community clean-up times, and a newspaper clipping with the headline, "The Rubbish Problem Is Not Over". Therefore, to write a formal letter to the local authorities, it is vital for students to include these bits of information in their writing aside from suggesting actions that can be taken.

Curious to know about Bahagian B ? The example below, taken from the Buku Format Pentaksiran Bahasa Melayu SPM 2021 , asks students to describe efforts that should be made towards encouraging the younger generation's involvement in agricultural sectors:

" Perkembangan pesat sektor pertanian di Malaysia boleh dikaitkan dengan alam semula jadi... Kini produk pertanian Malaysia tidak terhad kepada hasil ladang seperti sawit, getah dan koko yang menjadi komoditi besar negara. (Sumber: BH Online...) 

Petikan akhbar menerangkan bahawa Malaysia merupakan negara yang sesuai untuk aktiviti pertanian. Walaupun sektor ini boleh menjamin masa depan akan tetapi kerjaya dalam sektor pertanian dikatakan kurang diminati oleh generasi muda. "

When describing efforts to attract the younger generation to pick up agriculture in your writing, remember to include the news information from the question, which indicates how Malaysia's rich natural resources make the country suitable for agriculture. Accordingly, students must mention in their writing that younger generations are lacking interest in agriculture, only then can they proceed with suggesting ways to motivate young people to take part in the sector.

To access these examples and more SPM past year question and answer , read here for the SPM Bahasa Melayu papers for students and teachers .

SPM 2022 Malay essay writing

How to score A in SPM result for Malay essay writing

When it comes to essay writing in Bahasa Melayu , one may have the ideas - but what is the best way to work on and expand on these ideas? The real challenge could perhaps be that students do not master a basic way or skill in writing Malay essays. Thus, to effectively write an essay, students need to be taught the steps or techniques of writing each paragraph. Do you know how examiners mark your SPM Bahasa Melayu papers according to the SPM timetable ?

Of course, let's begin with understanding the requirements of the question. What is its central idea ? This refers to the theme or issue that needs to be discussed, ensuring students are writing about the right content and staying on track. With that being said, let's take a look at how to build the paragraphs for the introduction, body and closing of your Bahasa Melayu essay:

Introduction ( Perenggan Pengenalan )

Your first paragraph introduces the title of your essay to the reader - making it interesting keeps your reader looking forward to the next paragraph. The introduction can be built with 3 to 5 sentences . Start with an introductory statement to provide a general understanding of the title, followed by two to three descriptive verses to support your first statement. End your introduction with a focal sentence to give purpose to your essay.

Body ( Perenggan Isi )

The number of paragraphs for the body depends on the number of main points for your essay. Keep it at one main point per paragraph to make your essay neat and easy for the reader to identify the main points and other content. Furthermore, arrange the body paragraphs according to the importance of each main point - the most significant point should be placed first, followed by the rest.

Each body paragraph can be described in 4 to 5 sentences . It is best to start with a topic sentence to state your main point, although some students may prefer to place their topic sentence at the middle or end of the paragraph. For a smooth flow, however, it is recommended to put your topic sentence at the start of your body paragraph, followed by two to four side-content sentences and examples to support your topic sentence.

Closing ( Perenggan Penutup )

Your closing paragraph should provide an overall summary of the ideas in your preceding paragraphs. In 3 to 5 sentences , write your final paragraph using techniques such as restating your points, making predictions , or suggesting recommendations . Note that your closing statements shouldn't repeat what has already been written in the previous paragraphs.

SPM online tuition Bahasa Melayu

The best SPM online tuition for Malay

Your best learning experience in SPM Malay could be just a few clicks away! We're not just talking about IGCSE tuition here, but also tuition for SPM Bahasa Melayu : polish upon not only your essay writing but even your Malay reading, speaking and listening skills!

Superprof is a community of tutors and students - a platform to connect those who want to learn with those who have a passion for teaching. Known for making learning accessible to everyone, Superprof offers lessons for SPM Malaysia in the form of either physical or online classes. Yes - this means you can have an SPM Malay lesson in person with your tutor or even from your laptop!

Apart from just providing SPM online tuition , you can look for a Malay tutor who suits your needs to learn the language. Do you learn better in a group class or do you need a one-to-one session? Would you like to have your lessons on weekdays or weekends? Are there specific classes tailored to improve your Malay writing skills?

Guarantee the quality of your tutoring experience with all these features and more on Superprof - you can even check all your tutors' job descriptions and reviews, too. What's even more amazing is that the average price for an SPM Bahasa Melayu lesson sits at only RM35 - further discounts if you sign up for successive classes. Tailor the tutor to your needs when you sign up with Superprof !

Find your perfect melayu cikgu on Superprof.

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essay meaning in malay language

A lover of both psychology and food - Ayleah simplifies even the most complex ideas to make all things learning accessible to everyone. Read about interesting topics in Malaysia from a counsellor's perspective!

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Common English Phrases in Malay

Phrase Meaning
Hi! Salama!
Good morning! Salama!
Good afternoon! Salama!
Good evening! Salama!
Hello my friend! Salama ry namako!
How are you? Manao ahoana ianao?
I'm fine, thank you! Salama aho fa misaotra!
I missed you manina anao aho tany
Thank you (very much)! Misaotra indrindra anao)!
You're welcome! Tsisy fisaorana!
Come in! Mandrosoa!
Have a nice day! Mirary tontolo andro finaritra!
Phrase Meaning
Good bye! Veloma!
Happy birthday! Tratry ny tsingerintaona nahaterahana!
What's your name? Iza ny anaranao?
Where do you live? Aiza ianao no mipetraka?
Can I have your phone number? Afaka mahazo ny nomeraon-telefaoninao ve aho?
I love you tiako ianao
You're very special! Tena miavaka ianao!
I don't understand! tsy azoko!
Can you help me? Afaka manampy ahy ve ianao?
Call the ambulance! Antsoy ny fiara mpamonjy voina!
Call a doctor! Miantsoa dokotera!
Call the police! Antsoy ny polisy!
The culture and people were very interesting Tena nahaliana ny kolontsaina sy ny olona

About English Language

According to Wikipedia.org , English is a West Germanic language and belongs to the Indo-European language family. English is spoken by the inhabitants of early medieval England. It is the official language of 53 countries. It is spoken as the first language and is spoken by 400 million people all over the world. English is the most commonly spoken second language in the world. It is the language used for International communication in all parts of the world. English is spoken to hold communications related to politics, science, media, or art. It is also the language of entertainment and is used for socializing as well. If you have a good command of the English language helps you get more opportunities in life and your career.

About Malay Language

According to Wikipedia.org , Malay is the official language of Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore. It is also spoken unofficially in many parts of Thailand. You will be surprised to know that the native speakers of this language exceed 290 million. There are around 260 million people in Indonesia alone who speak Malay. Standard Malay has many different names. It is also known as Court Malay. Speakers find it easy to distinguish this language from others. Malay is written in the Latin script but Arabic script is also a huge part of it. However, this Latin script is more common among people of Malaysia and Brunei. Since the 17th century, this language is inspired by Dutch and Britain. Jawi script was also replaced by Rumi script that is now officially used for many purposes. Malay features many non-native consonants that are borrowed from English and Arabic words.

Communicate easily by using the free English to Malay online translator to instantly translate English words, messages, news, articles, phrases or documents to Malay.

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Essay in Malay

Do you know Essay in Malay? How to use Essay in Malay and how to say Essay in Malay? How to write Essay in Malay ? Now let's learn how to say Essay in Malay language.

Essay translate to Malay meanings: esei . In other words, esei in Malay is Essay in English. Click to pronunce

Essayesei

Learning Malay

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How to use Essay in Malay?

How to say essay in malay, how to write essay in malay, why we should learn malay language, alphabet in malay, about malay language, malay language code, conclusion on essay in malay.

Meaning of Essay in Malay language is: esei .

Other words in Malay

  • Essay: esei.
  • Essayist: eseis.
  • Essays: esei.

Extractive , Exchangeable , Evoked , Engorge , Exponentially ,

Read more Synonyms and Antonyms of Essay

There are many, many reasons why learning a new language is a good idea. It allows you to communicate with new people. It helps you to see things from a different perspective, or get a deeper understanding of another culture. It helps you to become a better listener. It even has health benefits, as studies have shown that people who speak two or more languages have more active minds later in life!

7 reasons to learn a Malay language

  • Makes you smarter.
  • Boosts academic achievement.
  • Provides professional and career advantages.
  • Provides broader access to education and information.
  • Gives you more social and global skills.
  • Increases national security.
Essayesei

The standard way to write "Essay" in Malay is: esei

Alphabet in Malay

See more about Malay language in here .

Malay (/məˈleɪ/; Malay: bahasa Melayu; Jawi: بهاس ملايو; Rejang: ꤷꥁꤼ ꤸꥍꤾꤿꥈ) is an Austronesian language officially spoken in Indonesia, Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore and unofficially spoken in East Timor and parts of Thailand. It is spoken by 290 million people (around 260 million as Indonesian) across the Malay world..

Writing system in Malay

Latin (Malay alphabet), Arabic (Jawi alphabet), Thai alphabet (in Thailand), Malay Braille, Historically Pallava alphabet, Kawi alphabet, Rencong alphabet, Rejang script

Malay Speaking Countries and Territories

Malay Speaking Countries and Territories: Indonesia, Malaysia, East Timor, Brunei, Singapore, Christmas Island, Cocos (Keeling) Islands.

Malay speaking countries and territories

Malay native speakers

Malay native speakers: 77 million (2007). Total (L1 and L2): 200–250 million (2009).

Malay language code is: ms.

Now that you have learned and understood the common ways of saying Essay in Malay is "esei", it's time to learn how to say Essay in Malay. This will hopefully give you a little motivation to study Malay today.

esei in Malay meanings Essay in English .

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How to Get Started Learning Malay Language

Last Updated: September 20, 2024 Approved

wikiHow is a “wiki,” similar to Wikipedia, which means that many of our articles are co-written by multiple authors. To create this article, 12 people, some anonymous, worked to edit and improve it over time. wikiHow marks an article as reader-approved once it receives enough positive feedback. This article received 20 testimonials and 93% of readers who voted found it helpful, earning it our reader-approved status. This article has been viewed 196,751 times. Learn more...

Malay is considered one of the easiest Asian languages to learn - it has no plurals, conjunctions, or verb tenses! Whether you are a beginner looking to learn a couple of vocab words for fun, or are looking for a in depth start to learning the language, this article is a great introduction to some of the key words, greetings, and phrases. With repetition and practice, you'll be speaking like a local in no time!

Learn the key words

Some key words are as follows:

  • dog: anjing
  • Thank you: Terima kasih (Accept my thanks)
  • Please: Sila
  • Cat: kucing
  • Mouse: tikus

Learn greeting phrases.

Greetings are a great way to start and end conversations with people in Malay.

  • Good morning: Selamat pagi
  • Good Afternoon: Selamat tengah hari
  • Good Evening: Selamat petang
  • Good Night: Selamat malam
  • Goodbye: Selamat tinggal (Goodbye}
  • Hello: Hello

Learn some common questions and answers.

The following are some basic question and answer formats you can use to talk to friends or get to know someone new in Malay.

  • I am okay: Saya baik (I'm good)
  • I am not okay: Saya kurang baik (I'm less good)
  • I am ill: Saya sakit
  • I am at ___: Saya di ___
  • I live in ___: Saya tinggal di ___
  • My age is ___years old: Umur saya ___ tahun
  • My name is ___: Nama saya ___
  • I'm going to ___: Saya hendak pergi ke ___ "(I want go to)"
  • I will return (in the morning / in the afternoon / this evening / tonight) : Saya akan kembali (pagi ini / tengahari ini / petang ini / malam ini) .
  • My job is a ___: Pekerjaan saya ialah seorang ___
  • Have you arrived there yet?: Kamu sudah tiba di sana?
  • I am going: Saya akan pergi
  • What?: Apa?
  • How many?: Berapa?
  • How many siblings have you got?: Berapakah adik-beradik yang kamu ada?
  • I have ___ sibling(s): Saya ada ___ adik-beradik (look below)
  • Have you got children?: Kamu ada anak? (informal)
  • Fine thanks, and you?: Khabar baik, kamu? (My news' good, you?)
  • Do you understand what I mean?:Adakah kamu faham apa yang saya maksudkan?

Learn what to call people.

There are specific words to use for different relatives, mentors, or people you don't know personally.

  • You: Engkau (informal) / Kamu/Awak (formal)
  • I: Aku (informal) / Saya {formal)
  • My/Mine: Milik aku (informal) / Milik saya (formal) [Assuming that the word after is a noun]
  • Mum: Ibu / Emak / Ummi
  • Dad: Bapa / Ayah
  • Elder sister: Kakak
  • Elder brother: Abang
  • Younger sister or brother: Adik
  • Uncle: Pak cik
  • Auntie: Mak cik
  • Girl: Perempuan
  • Boy: Lelaki
  • Woman: Wanita
  • Man: Jejaka/Lelaki
  • Teacher: Guru (Occupation) Cikgu (Calling)

Learn the names of some foods.

These words will help you order and request key food and drinks.

  • I want to eat ___: Saya hendak makan ___
  • Coffee: Kopi

Learn a few other key words.

These are all important words to know to further your ability to communicate.

  • Car: Kereta
  • Life: Hidup
  • Country: Negara
  • State: Negeri
  • City: Bandar
  • Village: Kampung
  • House: Rumah
  • Nation: Rakyat/Masyarakat
  • Tribe: Puak
  • Toddler: Kanak-kanak/Budak
  • Teenager: Remaja
  • Adult: Dewasa
  • Daughter: Anak perempuan
  • Son: Anak lelaki
  • Clothes: Baju
  • Shirt: Kemeja
  • Pants: Seluar

Learn some expressions.

Here are some essential phrases to learn in Malay:

  • You are beautiful: Kamu cantik
  • I am going: Saya hendak pergi
  • Do not go: Jangan pergi
  • I swear to God: Saya bersumpah kepada Tuhan
  • For example: Sebagai contoh
  • Good luck: Semoga berjaya (Hope you succeed)
  • You are a very nice child: Kamu budak baik
  • I love you: Saya cinta kamu
  • Life is nice: Hidup ini indah

Learn some descriptive words.

Descriptive words will help you add color and depth to your language.

  • Together: Bersama-sama
  • Above (on): Atas
  • Below (under): Bawah
  • Beside: Sebelah
  • Back: Belakang(Direction/Anatomy), Balik/Pulang(Return)
  • Many: Banyak
  • Pain: Sakit

Learn to name body parts.

Below you'll find some major body parts:

  • Head: Kepala
  • Neck: Leher
  • Eye / eyes: Mata
  • Nose: Hidung
  • Mouth: Mulut
  • Eyebrow: Kening
  • Ear / ears: Telinga
  • Hair: Rambut
  • Cheek: Pipi
  • Hand: Tangan
  • Shoulder: Bahu
  • Chest: Dada
  • Breast: Buah dada/payudara
  • Stomach: Perut
  • Umbilicus/Navel/Bellybutton: Lubang pusat "(Hole middle)"
  • Foot / feet / lower limb: Kaki
  • Fingers: Jari
  • Toes: Jari kaki

Learn to count.

Practice by using the numbers listed here:

  • 9: sembilan
  • 10: sepuluh *
  • 11: sebelas *
  • 12: dua belas
  • 13: tiga belas
  • 14: empat belas
  • 20: dua puluh
  • 21: dua puluh satu
  • 30: tiga puluh
  • 40: empat puluh
  • 100: seratus *
  • 101: seratus satu *
  • 1000: seribu *
  • 10000: sepuluh ratus (ten thousand)
  • 100000: seratus ribu (one hundred thousand)
  • 1000000: sejuta (one million)

Community Q&A

Community Answer

  • A lot of the pronunciations are pretty straight forward. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • Try to find some correct pronunciations in each word. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0
  • a=aa, e=uh, i=ee, o=oh without the "h" ending, u=u. (It is best to check the pronunciations online. Thanks Helpful 0 Not Helpful 0

essay meaning in malay language

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  • ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dagui60Vr-8
  • ↑ https://www.lingohut.com/en/v299992/malay-lessons-people-family-members
  • ↑ https://www.waiyeehong.com/malay-english-food-glossary
  • ↑ https://theculturetrip.com/asia/malaysia/articles/21-essential-malay-phrases-youll-need-in-malaysia/
  • ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PVKHzoCrhTk
  • ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G8wdHFBpeJ0

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Tackling Idiomatic Expressions in Malay: A Translator’s Guide

  • by Desi Tzoneva
  • 15/02/2024 12/02/2024
  • Translation & Localization , Industry Related , Languages of Asia , Malay

Tackling Idiomatic Expressions in Malay

The Malay language is made more flowery and beautiful through the use of idioms. However, Malay idioms are often difficult to translate due to sound, lexis, grammar, and style.

In addition, the Malay language does not have different types of tenses to indicate past, present, or future time, unlike the English language. And what is more, the majority of the Malay lexis through the use of idioms has a religious sense to it, which can make it more difficult to translate.

In this article, we explore common idiomatic expressions in the Malay language, focus on a few of the challenges involved in translating Malay idioms, emphasize a few strong strategies for translating them, and discuss the importance of understanding the cultural context in such translations.

Let’s get started.

Common idiomatic expressions in the Malay language

Just like many languages use this part of speech, Malay idioms are used to convey cultural nuances and intended messages through the use of language as a form of storytelling. Below, we outline a few of the more frequently used Malay idioms to give you an idea of how the language is used to convey meaning.

  • Malay idiom : Anak Harimau Di Dalam Hutan, Tetap Harimau Juga
  • English meaning : A tiger cub in the jungle is still a tiger.
  • Explanation : It’s when a person who has grown up in difficult circumstances still possesses the qualities and characteristics of their background or upbringing. In essence, it means that people’s past deeds will always show up in their personality. It tells us that you will always bring what you learned with you no matter what your future may be.
  • Malay idiom : Air Tidak Boleh Dibohongi
  • English meaning : Water cannot be lied to.
  • Explanation : It describes a situation where the truth is already public knowledge and cannot be hidden anymore.
  • Malay idiom : Baju Tidak Sebulu Dada
  • English meaning : The shirt is not as long as the chest.
  • Explanation : It expresses how material possessions and wealth will never bring true happiness and comfort because material wealth can be fleeting.
  • Malay idiom : Jangan Menyalahkan Kayu, Bila Botol Pecah
  • English meaning : Don’t blame the wood when the bottle breaks.
  • Explanation : It is used as a teaching device, telling people not to blame innocent parties for the consequences of their own actions.
  • Malay idiom : Hendak Seribu Daya, Tak Hendak Seribu Dalih
  • English meaning : If you want something, you have the force of a thousand; if you don’t want it, you give excuses for a thousand.
  • Explanation : If you are willing, you can do a thousand things to achieve your goal; If you are unwilling, you can come up with a thousand excuses.
  • Malay idiom : Sambil Menyelam Minum Air
  • English meaning : While diving, drink water.
  • Explanation : It is the Malay equivalent of killing two birds with one stone.
  • Malay idiom : Mati Semut Kerana Gula
  • English meaning : Ants die because of sugar.
  • Explanation : It is used in a situation when someone falls victim to an easy way out.
  • Malay idiom : Sudah Jatuh Ditimpa Tangga
  • English meaning : After falling, the ladder falls on you.
  • Explanation : It is when someone is going through bad luck or hard times in succession; in other words, when it rains it pours.
  • Malay idiom : Lembu Punya Susu, Sapi Dapat Nama
  • English meaning : The milk belongs to the cow, but the bull cow gets the name.
  • Explanation : If you have a boss or a coworker who always takes credit for your work. In other words, to steal one’s thunder.
  • Malay idiom : Harimau Mati Meninggalkan Belang, Manusia Mati Meninggalkan Nama
  • English meaning : Tigers die and leave their stripes, but humans die leaving their names.
  • Explanation : A good person dies, forever leaving a good impression while a bad person leaves a bad name forever.
  • Malay idiom : Sepandai-Pandai Tupai Melompat, Akhirnya Jatuh Ke Tanah Juga
  • English meaning : No matter how high the squirrel jumps, it will eventually fall onto the ground.
  • Explanation : This is to remind everyone that no matter how hard you are running away from your misdeeds and wrongdoings, one day people will find out about them.
  • Malay idiom : Tanam Lalang Tak Akan Tumbuh Padi
  • English meaning : If you plant grass, you won’t get rice.
  • Explanation : All misdeeds will receive retributions, or karma never loses.
  • Malay idiom : Malu Bertanya Sesat Jalan, Malu Berkayuh Perahu Hanyut
  • English meaning : If you’re too shy to ask you will get lost; if you refuse to paddle, your boat will drift away.
  • Explanation : If you do not try something, it will be difficult to achieve something, and if you are reluctant or shy to ask your superior or teacher, you are bound to make a mistake.
  • Malay idiom : Alang-Alang Menyeluk Pekasam Biar Ke Pangkal Lengan
  • English meaning : If you reach into the fermented fish jar, you should just put your whole arm in.
  • Explanation : You should be determined to finish what you have started successfully, not half-heartedly.

Challenges in translating Malay idioms

Malay idioms

  • Culture-specific concepts (with no equivalent in the target language)
  • The source language word is semantically complex
  • The source language and target language have distinctions in meaning
  • The target language lacks a specific term
  • Differences in physical or interpersonal perspectives
  • Differences in expressive meaning
  • Differences in form
  • Differences in frequency and purpose of using specific forms
  • The use of loan words in the source text
  • And others.

Strategies for translating Malay idioms effectively

There are several strategies to translate Malay idioms more effectively. These strategies include:

  • Translation by a more general word (superordinate)
  • Translation by a more neutral/less expressive word
  • Translation by cultural substitution
  • Translation using a loan word or loan word plus an explanation
  • Translation by paraphrasing using a related word
  • Translation by paraphrasing using unrelated words
  • Translation by omission
  • Translation by illustration

The importance of cultural context in conveying intended meaning

Although there may be many challenges in translating Malay idioms, there are also several highly effective strategies for effective translation.

One of the most important aspects that should not be overlooked when carrying out a translation of Malay idioms is to have a deep understanding of the cultural context in conveying the intended meaning.

For this reason, if you need translations from Malay to English or English to Malay, you need a native speaker who is deeply familiar with the nuances of the language and culture to bring forth a more accurate and more descriptive translation with ease.

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