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220 Economics Essay Topics You Can Explore in Your Research

Updated 30 Aug 2024

Economics Essay Topics

Economics is one of the most important social sciences. As it discusses and studies the flow of value in our society, it impacts almost every aspect of our lives. It can also be effectively used to improve our modern society.

The list of economic essay topics is endless – the field focuses on multiple areas of human interactions on different scales. Choosing one of the economics topics for an essay relevant to your task and interesting to research can be hard. That’s why our essay writing service is here to help you.

💡 Tips for Choosing Interesting Economics Topics

Let’s review the main steps you can take to make the selection of topic ideas easier for you:

  • Select the relevant field of study – economics is a broad field, so it is often divided into several subcategories, including micro- and macroeconomics, social economics, and many more. If you want to select relevant economics paper topics, first you need to determine the field you’re focusing on;
  • Find something interesting to you – even the most interesting topics will not make for a good essay if they are not delivered well enough. Find something that you’re interested in learning more about and focus on economics essay questions connected to it;
  • Make sure there are enough trustworthy data sources on the subject – like many other social studies, economics is often manipulated to prove a point or an agenda. Make sure the sources you use are relevant and trustworthy;
  • Ensure you can keep the reader engaged – if most of your research will consist of raw data, it will most likely not be interesting to read. Make sure that the topic you choose is interesting and engaging enough for you to grasp the reader’s attention.

Among the main topics you can discuss in economics research are:

  • Fundamental economics, cost to benefit analysis, and importance of decision-making;
  • Macroeconomics , supply, and demand;
  • Microeconomics, market structure, and strategies, competition;
  • International economics, trade, market, and more;
  • Personal economics, spending habits, personal investment;
  • Social economics, class structure, the cultural impact of economics.

📈 List of Economics Essay Topics

These general topics explore the specifics of the field, its difference from other studies, and relevant questions in the modern state of this science.

  • The Role of Cryptocurrencies in Modern Economics
  • Impact of Globalization on Emerging Economies
  • Behavioral Economics: How Psychology Influences Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Climate Change and Sustainable Development
  • Universal Basic Income: Pros and Cons
  • The Effect of Trade Wars on Global Economic Stability
  • Gig Economy: Transforming Traditional Labor Markets
  • Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • The Future of Work: Economic Perspectives on Telecommuting and Remote Work
  • Income Inequality and Economic Growth: A Complex Relationship
  • The Economics of Renewable Energy: Costs and Benefits
  • Healthcare Economics: Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Public Health Policies
  • The Impact of Economic Sanctions on Targeted Countries
  • Economic Strategies for Combating Poverty and Homelessness
  • The Role of Central Banks in Managing Economic Crises
  • Economic Analysis of the Student Loan Debt Crisis
  • The Economics of Internet Privacy and Data Security
  • Supply Chain Economics: Lessons from Global Disruptions
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth
  • Economic Impacts of Immigration: A Balanced View

🌎 World Economics Essay Questions

  • How do international trade agreements affect emerging economies?
  • What are the economic impacts of climate change on global agriculture?
  • How does the rise of China affect the global economic balance?
  • What role does the World Bank play in shaping the economies of developing countries?
  • How do economic policies in developed countries impact global poverty?
  • What are the effects of global economic sanctions on the targeted nations?
  • How does the digital economy influence global economic disparities?
  • What are the economic consequences of Brexit for the European Union and the UK?
  • How do multinational corporations influence economic policies in developing countries?
  • What is the impact of global pandemics, like COVID-19, on international trade and economy?
  • How does the global shift towards renewable energy sources affect oil-dependent economies?
  • What are the economic challenges and opportunities in Africa's rapidly growing economies?
  • How do remittances from migrants impact the economies of their home countries?
  • What are the economic implications of the increasing global population?
  • How does political instability in the Middle East affect global oil markets and economies?
  • What is the role of emerging technologies in shaping the future of global finance?
  • How do global economic inequalities impact international relations and security?
  • What are the economic effects of international tourism on small island developing states?
  • How do trade wars, particularly between the US and China, reshape global economic dynamics?
  • What are the economic strategies for sustainable development in underdeveloped regions?

📊 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics deals with economic systems as a whole. It is extremely important to discuss, as it can help to learn more about how well the system is performing and what can be done to improve it.

  • Analyzing the Long-term Economic Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic
  • The Role of Fiscal Policy in Managing Economic Recessions
  • Inflation vs. Deflation: Causes, Consequences, and Control
  • The Impact of Monetary Policy on Economic Growth
  • Globalization and Its Effects on National Economies
  • The Economics of Income Inequality in Developed Countries
  • Understanding the Phillips Curve: Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth
  • Exchange Rates and Their Impact on International Trade
  • The Effects of National Debt on a Country's Economic Health
  • Economic Indicators and Their Role in Policy Making
  • The Relationship Between Consumer Confidence and Economic Performance
  • The Impact of Oil Prices on the Global Economy
  • Quantitative Easing: Benefits and Risks
  • The Economics of Climate Change Policies in Developed Nations
  • Housing Markets and Their Influence on the Economy
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • Supply-Side Economics: Theory and Practice
  • The Impact of Technological Innovation on Economic Growth
  • Demographic Changes and Their Macroeconomic Implications

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics, on the other hand, deals with the economy on an individual scale. Discussing the importance of personal decision making and how it impacts the system is actually just as important as paying attention to the large scale, so let’s take a look at the topics you can explore:

  • The Impact of Consumer Behavior on Market Demand
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Analysis in Different Markets
  • The Role of Competition in Shaping Market Outcomes
  • Monopolies and Oligopolies: Their Impact on Consumers and Prices
  • Behavioral Economics: How Irrational Behaviors Affect Economic Decisions
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • Supply Chain Economics: The Microeconomic Perspective
  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Preferences and Market Trends
  • Game Theory and Its Application in Competitive Business Strategies
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Demand, Supply, and Pricing
  • Environmental Economics: The Cost of Pollution and Its Microeconomic Impacts
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures: Subsidies, Taxes, and Regulations
  • Resource Allocation in Different Economic Systems
  • The Economics of Education: Human Capital and Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Impact of Technological Change on Small Businesses
  • Consumer Choice Theory and Its Implications for Marketing
  • Risk and Uncertainty in Microeconomic Decision-Making
  • The Microeconomics of Urban Development and Housing Markets
  • The Role of Information Asymmetry in Market Transactions
  • The Economics of Agriculture: Supply and Demand in Food Markets

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🏥 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

  • The Economic Impact of Universal Healthcare Systems vs. Private Healthcare Systems
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Public Health Campaigns
  • The Role of Health Insurance in Shaping Healthcare Economics
  • Economic Implications of Aging Populations on Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Pharmaceutical Patents on Drug Prices and Accessibility
  • Healthcare Expenditure: A Comparison Between Developed and Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Mental Health Care and Its Funding
  • Analyzing the Cost-Effectiveness of Preventive Medicine
  • The Role of Technology in Reducing Healthcare Costs
  • Economic Analysis of the Opioid Crisis in the United States
  • Healthcare Economics in the Context of a Pandemic
  • The Impact of Lifestyle Diseases on Healthcare Systems
  • Economic Challenges in Providing Rural Healthcare
  • The Effects of Healthcare Policy Reforms on Service Delivery
  • The Role of Private Sector Investment in Healthcare
  • Analyzing the Price Elasticity of Demand in Healthcare
  • The Economics of Emergency Medical Services and Critical Care
  • Healthcare Workforce Economics: Challenges and Solutions
  • The Impact of Medical Tourism on Domestic Healthcare Economics
  • Evaluating the Economic Efficiency of Telemedicine Services

Consumerism Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Consumerism on Global Environmental Sustainability
  • Consumer Culture: Its Evolution and Impact on Society
  • The Psychology Behind Consumer Buying Behavior
  • The Effects of Advertising and Media on Consumer Choices
  • Ethical Consumerism: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • The Role of Branding in Modern Consumerism
  • Consumerism and Its Impact on Personal Debt and Financial Health
  • Fast Fashion: Consumerism and Its Environmental Footprint
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Trends and Behaviors
  • Minimalism as an Antidote to Consumerism: Pros and Cons
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and the Throwaway Culture
  • Consumerism in the Digital Age: Online Shopping and Its Impacts
  • The Effects of Globalization on Consumerism and Local Cultures
  • Consumer Rights and Protection: A Historical Perspective
  • The Impact of Consumerism on Mental Health and Well-being
  • Sustainable Consumerism: Is It Achievable in a Capitalist Society?
  • The Role of Government in Regulating Consumer Markets
  • Consumerism in Developing Countries: Trends and Challenges
  • The Evolution of Consumerism in the 21st Century
  • The Intersection of Consumerism and Technological Advancements

💰 Finance Paper Topics

  • The Impact of Cryptocurrency on Traditional Financial Systems
  • Behavioral Finance: Understanding the Psychology of Investing
  • The Role of Fintech in Shaping the Future of Banking
  • Corporate Social Responsibility in Financial Decision-Making
  • The Effects of Interest Rate Changes on the Economy
  • Risk Management in Financial Institutions
  • The Global Impact of the US Federal Reserve's Monetary Policy
  • Sustainable Finance: Investing in Environmental and Social Governance (ESG)
  • The Evolution of International Financial Markets
  • Financial Inclusion: Strategies for Bridging the Gap in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Credit Ratings in Financial Markets
  • Impact of Financial Regulations on Banking Sector
  • Analysis of Stock Market Bubbles and Crashes
  • The Future of Digital Banking and Online Financial Services
  • Private Equity and Venture Capital: Their Role in Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Debt: National and International Perspectives
  • Financial Derivatives: Uses and Controversies
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Financial Services
  • Microfinance and Its Impact on Poverty Alleviation
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management in an Aging Society

✏️ Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Impact of Economic Inequality on Social Mobility
  • The Role of Education in Bridging the Socio-Economic Divide
  • Gender Disparities in the Workplace: Economic and Social Implications
  • The Effects of Urbanization on Socio-Economic Development
  • Social Entrepreneurship: Combining Economic Goals with Social Impact
  • The Relationship Between Poverty and Crime Rates
  • Economic Policies and Their Impact on Social Welfare
  • The Socio-Economic Challenges of Aging Populations
  • Income Inequality and Its Impact on Health Outcomes
  • The Role of Technology in Shaping Socio-Economic Trends
  • Child Labor: Socio-Economic Causes and Consequences
  • The Impact of Globalization on Local Cultures and Economies
  • Socio-Economic Factors Influencing Voter Behavior
  • The Economics of Immigration: Social and Economic Perspectives
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Climate Change
  • The Digital Divide: Socio-Economic Impacts of Internet Access
  • Racial and Ethnic Economic Disparities in Urban Areas
  • The Socio-Economic Effects of War and Conflict
  • Socio-Economic Determinants of Health in Developing Countries
  • The Role of Government in Addressing Socio-Economic Inequalities

📖 Economic History Topics

  • The Economic Consequences of the Industrial Revolution
  • The Great Depression: Causes and Global Impact
  • The Role of Trade and Commerce in the Ancient World
  • Economic Factors Leading to the American Revolution
  • The History of the Gold Standard and Its Economic Impact
  • The Rise and Fall of the Roman Economy
  • The Economic Implications of European Colonialism
  • The Silk Road: Economic and Cultural Exchange
  • The Impact of the Agricultural Revolution on Societal Development
  • Mercantilism and Its Role in Shaping Modern Economics
  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of World War II
  • The Bretton Woods System and the Post-War Global Economy
  • The History of the Global Oil Economy
  • The Economic Impact of the Transatlantic Slave Trade
  • The Evolution of Central Banking and Its Role in Economic Stabilization
  • The Asian Financial Crisis of 1997: Causes and Effects
  • The Economic History of the European Union
  • The Role of Innovation and Technology in Economic Growth Through History
  • The Economic Impacts of the Cold War
  • The History and Development of Global Trade Agreements

💲 Tax Topics for an Essay

  • The Economic Impact of Progressive vs. Regressive Tax Systems
  • Tax Evasion and Avoidance: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Role of Taxation in Income Redistribution
  • Comparative Analysis of Tax Systems in Different Countries
  • The Impact of Corporate Taxation on Business Decisions and Growth
  • Carbon Taxes and Their Effectiveness in Combating Climate Change
  • The History and Evolution of Income Tax
  • Value-Added Tax (VAT): Pros and Cons
  • Tax Incentives for Small Businesses: Benefits and Drawbacks
  • The Relationship Between Tax Policies and Economic Growth
  • Digital Taxation: Taxing the Tech Giants
  • The Ethics of Taxation: Balancing Government Needs and Taxpayer Rights
  • Property Taxes and Their Impact on Housing Markets
  • Tax Havens: Economic and Legal Implications
  • The Effect of Sales Taxes on Consumer Behavior
  • Tax Reforms: Case Studies and Their Outcomes
  • The Role of Taxes in Healthcare Financing
  • Estate Taxes and Wealth Distribution
  • The Impact of Taxation on Investment and Savings
  • Sin Taxes on Alcohol and Tobacco: Economic and Social Perspectives

Human Development Essay Topics

  • The Role of Education in Human Development
  • Impact of Early Childhood Development on Later Life Outcomes
  • Gender Inequality and Its Effects on Human Development
  • The Influence of Family Structure on Child Development
  • Economic Growth and Its Impact on Human Development Indices
  • The Role of Nutrition in Cognitive and Physical Development
  • Cultural Influences on Personality and Identity Formation
  • The Impact of Technology on Adolescent Development
  • Mental Health and Its Importance in Human Development
  • Social Policy and Its Effects on Vulnerable Populations
  • The Role of Play in Child Development
  • Adolescent Brain Development and Behavior
  • The Effects of Poverty on Human Development
  • The Impact of Globalization on Cultural Identity and Development
  • Environmental Factors and Their Influence on Human Growth
  • The Role of Language in Cognitive Development
  • The Impact of War and Conflict on Children's Development
  • Social Media and Its Influence on Youth Development
  • The Role of Community in Shaping Individual Development
  • Human Development and Disability: Challenges and Opportunities

Final thoughts

In summary, this list of economics essay topics covers a lot of important areas. From big-picture issues like world economies to smaller, everyday things like how we make choices about buying stuff, each topic helps us understand more about how money and business affect our lives and the world. Writing essays on these topics isn't just about schoolwork; it's also a way for students to really get into how economics works and how it touches everything we do. By studying these topics, students aren't just learning; they're getting ready to be smart and thoughtful members of society who understand the big economic issues that we all face. Selecting compelling economics essay topics can be challenging, but if you need help, you can always find a service to write my essay and ensure a well-structured and insightful paper.

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102 Economic Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Economics is a complex and diverse field that covers a wide range of topics. From microeconomics to macroeconomics, there are countless areas of study within this discipline that can be explored through essays. If you are struggling to come up with a topic for your economic essay, don't worry - we've got you covered! Here are 102 economic essay topic ideas and examples to help get you started:

Microeconomics:

  • The impact of supply and demand on pricing in a competitive market
  • How changes in consumer preferences affect the demand for a product
  • The role of advertising in influencing consumer behavior
  • The effects of minimum wage laws on employment levels
  • The relationship between income inequality and economic growth
  • The impact of government regulations on small businesses
  • The economics of pollution and environmental regulations
  • The role of market structures in determining pricing and output levels
  • The economics of healthcare and the role of insurance companies
  • The relationship between education and economic outcomes

Macroeconomics:

  • The role of fiscal policy in stabilizing the economy during a recession
  • The impact of monetary policy on inflation and unemployment
  • The effects of globalization on economic growth and income inequality
  • The economics of international trade and tariffs
  • The role of central banks in managing the money supply
  • The impact of government spending on economic growth
  • The economics of immigration and its effects on wages and employment
  • The relationship between economic growth and poverty reduction
  • The role of technology in driving economic growth
  • The economics of financial markets and the role of regulation

Development Economics:

  • The impact of foreign aid on economic development
  • The role of education in promoting economic growth in developing countries
  • The effects of corruption on economic development
  • The economics of natural resource extraction in developing countries
  • The relationship between trade liberalization and economic growth
  • The role of infrastructure investment in promoting economic development
  • The effects of population growth on economic development
  • The economics of gender inequality and its impact on economic outcomes
  • The role of microfinance in promoting entrepreneurship in developing countries
  • The impact of climate change on economic development

Behavioral Economics:

  • The role of cognitive biases in decision-making
  • The effects of social norms on economic behavior
  • The economics of addiction and its impact on economic outcomes
  • The relationship between emotions and economic decision-making
  • The impact of framing effects on consumer behavior
  • The role of incentives in promoting desired behaviors
  • The effects of peer pressure on economic decision-making
  • The economics of happiness and well-being
  • The relationship between risk aversion and economic choices
  • The role of behavioral economics in public policy

These are just a few examples of the many topics that can be explored in an economic essay. Whether you are interested in microeconomics, macroeconomics, development economics, or behavioral economics, there is a wealth of material to draw from. So pick a topic that interests you, do some research, and start writing!

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Economics Essay Topics: Writing Ideas for Students

economics essay topics

Writing an economics essay is all about analyzing how money, markets, and policies shape our everyday lives. Whether you're breaking down the effects of a recession or looking at how trade deals impact jobs, these essays give you a chance to explore real-world economic issues. 

Let’s face it, understanding economics isn’t just for class — it’s for life. After all, the global economy is worth over $100 trillion , and what happens in one corner of the world can ripple across the globe.

This article is here to make your life easier by offering a variety of economics essay topics to choose from. From microeconomics to broader global trends, there’s something here for everyone. 

And if, after going through the list, you still feel unsure about your topic or how to start your essay, DoMyEssay is here to help. Our economics essay writing service can assist you with everything from picking your topic to creating a well-researched essay.

So, take a look, find a topic that interests you, and start writing with confidence!

How to Choose an Economics Essay Topic?

When it comes to choosing an economics essay topic, the right choice can make your essay more engaging and focused. Here are some practical tips to help you out:

Step What to Consider
💡 Your Interests Think about what parts of economics interest you the most. Are you curious about how global economies and markets work, or are you more interested in the economics of everyday life? Picking something you care about will make the research and essay writing process smoother.
📈 Current Trends Look at what’s happening in the world right now. Economic trends like inflation, the rise of digital currencies, or global trade agreements are hot topics that offer plenty of material for discussion. Choosing a topic that’s timely can add relevance to your essay.
🔍 Scope Your topic should be neither too broad nor narrow. For example, "Global Trade" might be too wide, but "The Impact of Recent Trade Agreements on Emerging Markets" could be just right. You want a topic that you can cover thoroughly within your essay’s length.
🌍 Relevance and Impact Choose a topic that’s not only interesting to you but also relevant to the current economic climate. Think about the implications of your topic — will it help people understand a significant issue or challenge?
💬 Brainstorm and Discuss Don’t be afraid to brainstorm ideas and talk them over with classmates or professors. Sometimes, a fresh perspective can help you turn your topic into something solid.

Economics Essay Topics For Students

When it comes to writing economics essays, choosing the right topic can set the stage for a great paper. Below, you’ll find a list of economics essay topics tailored specifically for students at different academic levels, starting with those suitable for high school.

Economics Essay Topics for High School

Economics might seem a bit complex, but it’s all around us, even in things we deal with every day. The topics below are all about connecting big ideas to stuff we’re all familiar with, making it easier (and maybe even a little fun) to explore the subject:

  • The Impact of Rising Minimum Wage on Teenage Employment Rates
  • How Inflation in 2024 is Affecting the Cost of School Supplies
  • The Role of Supply and Demand in the Popularity of Streaming Services
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of Fast Fashion on Local Clothing Stores
  • The Influence of Social Media Advertising on Teen Spending Habits
  • How Online Shopping Discounts Affect Consumer Spending Behavior Among Teens
  • The Economics Behind the Increasing Cost of College Tuition
  • The Effect of Government Subsidies on Electric Vehicle Adoption Among Teens
  • How the 2024 Inflation Surge is Impacting Family Grocery Budgets
  • The Economic Benefits of Recycling Programs in High Schools

Economics Essay Topics for College Students

As a college student, you’re ready to deal with more complex economic issues with real-world implications. The topics below are designed to push your understanding and analysis to the next level:

  • The Impact of the European Union Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism on Global Trade
  • How Remote Work Trends Are Reshaping Urban Economic Landscapes in Major U.S. Cities
  • Central Bank Digital Currencies and Their Role in Reducing Transaction Costs in International Trade
  • Analyzing the Effects of the U.S. Student Loan Forgiveness Policy on Consumer Spending and Savings Behavior
  • The Economic Consequences of Supply Chain Disruptions in the Semiconductor Industry on Technology Markets
  • The Influence of Environmental, Social, and Governance Criteria on Investment Strategies in Emerging Markets
  • How China's Belt and Road Initiative Affects Economic Growth and Debt Sustainability in Participating Countries
  • The Economic Effect of Minimum Wage Increases on Small Businesses in Rural vs. Urban Areas in the U.S.
  • Evaluating the Effectiveness of Carbon Taxation Policies in Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in the EU
  • The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Labor Market Displacement and Economic Inequality in the Tech Industry

Economics Essay Topics for University Students

When you’re at the university level, economics essays push you to think critically about complex issues. The topics below are meant to challenge your understanding and give you a chance to explore specific, real-world economic situations that matter today:

  • The Impact of Bitcoin Adoption on Financial Stability and Monetary Policy in Developing Nations
  • How U.S.-China Trade Tariffs Are Reshaping Global Supply Chains and Emerging Markets in 2024
  • The Role of Federal Reserve Rate Hikes in Managing 2024’s Inflation and Their Effect on Consumer Spending
  • Brexit’s Long-Term Economic Impact on the UK Financial Sector and Global Competitiveness
  • The Influence of Automation and AI on Wage Gaps and Employment in the Global Manufacturing Industry
  • Mitigating Supply Chain Risks: Lessons from the 2020-2024 Semiconductor Shortages
  • The Effectiveness of Carbon Credits in Reducing Global Emissions and Their Economic Impact in 2024
  • Japan’s Aging Population: Economic Implications for Public Healthcare and Workforce Productivity
  • The Impact of Finland’s Universal Basic Income Trials on Poverty Reduction and Economic Sustainability
  • Post-2008 Financial Reforms: Are Global Banking Systems More Resilient to Future Economic Crises?

Struggling with Your Economics Essay?

Whether it's choosing the perfect topic or writing a compelling analysis, our experts are here to help.

economy topic essay

Economics Essay Topics by Categories

Economics covers a broad range of topics, from individual consumer behavior to global financial systems. To help you focus on what interests you most, we’ve broken down economics essay topics into specific categories.

Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics looks at the small-scale economic activities that affect individual consumers and businesses. Here are some specific topics to explore:

  • The Long-Term Effects of Government Price Controls on Consumer Demand for Essential Goods
  • How Minimum Wage Increases Influence Small Business Hiring Practices and Wage Structures
  • Global Supply Chain Disruptions and Local Grocery Prices
  • Market Competition as a Driver of Technological Innovation in the Tech Industry
  • The Rise of Eco-Friendly Products: How Consumer Preferences Are Shaping the Market
  • Gig Economy Platforms and Their Impact on Traditional Employment Models
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Consumer Response to Pricing in the 2024 Smartphone Market
  • The Role of Behavioral Economics in Crafting Targeted Marketing Strategies for E-Commerce
  • How Housing Market Fluctuations Affect Rent Prices and Availability in Urban Areas
  • The Influence of Government Subsidies on Small Business Adoption of Renewable Energy

Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics looks at the big picture, focusing on how entire economies work and the forces that shape them. If you're interested in how things like government policies, global trends, or economic cycles impact our lives on a large scale, these topics are for you:

  • The Effect of Central Bank Policies on Inflation Rates During Economic Recovery Phases
  • Analyzing the Effects of Fiscal Stimulus Packages on Economic Growth Post-Pandemic
  • The Influence of International Trade Agreements on Global Economic Stability
  • How National Debt Levels Influence Long-Term Economic Growth in Developed Countries
  • The Economic Implications of Population Aging on National Healthcare Systems
  • Exchange Rate Fluctuations and Export Competitiveness in Emerging Markets
  • How Technological Advancements Are Reshaping Productivity Growth in Developed Economies
  • The Effects of Global Oil Price Volatility on National Economies Dependent on Energy Exports
  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Social Mobility and Economic Development
  • The Role of Government Spending in Stimulating Economic Growth During Recessionary Periods

Managerial Economics Essay Topics

Managerial economics is all about applying economic theories and methods to make better business decisions. It’s where economics meets the real world of running a company, helping managers solve problems and plan for the future:

  • The Role of Demand Forecasting in Strategic Business Planning and Inventory Management
  • How Cost-Benefit Analysis Influences Decision-Making in Large-Scale Corporate Investments
  • Pricing Strategies in Competitive Markets: Balancing Profit Margins and Market Share
  • The Impact of Outsourcing on Cost Efficiency and Operational Effectiveness in Global Corporations
  • The Economic Implications of Mergers and Acquisitions in the Technology Sector
  • The Role of Game Theory in Shaping Competitive Strategies Among Rival Firms
  • How Managerial Economics Guides the Allocation of Resources in Multinational Companies
  • The Economic Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Brand Reputation and Consumer Loyalty
  • The Influence of Economic Forecasting on Long-Term Business Strategy Development
  • Evaluating the Cost-Effectiveness of Employee Training Programs in Increasing Productivity

Consumerism Economics Topics to Write About

If you're curious about the economic side of shopping, marketing, and consumer behavior, these topics will give you plenty to think about.

  • The Economic Impact of Fast Fashion on Global Supply Chains and Consumer Spending
  • How Social Media Influences Consumer Purchasing Decisions and Brand Loyalty
  • The Role of Consumer Credit in Driving Economic Growth and Household Debt Levels
  • Analyzing the Rise of Sustainable Consumerism and Its Effects on Traditional Retail Markets
  • The Economics of Subscription Services: Why Consumers Prefer Renting Over Owning
  • How Consumer Boycotts Affect Corporate Policies and Market Performance
  • The Influence of Online Reviews on Consumer Behavior and Sales
  • The Economic Implications of Consumer Data Privacy Regulations on Digital Marketing Strategies
  • The Role of Consumer Confidence in Shaping Economic Cycles and Business Performance
  • How the Shift to Online Shopping Is Reshaping Brick-and-Mortar Retail Economics

Economics History Essay Topics

Economic history explores how economies have evolved over time, looking at the factors that have shaped economic systems, policies, and outcomes:

  • The Economic Causes and Consequences of the Great Depression in the 1930s
  • How the Industrial Revolution Transformed Economic Structures and Labor Markets in Europe
  • The Role of Economic Policies in the Rise and Fall of the Roman Empire
  • The Impact of Colonialism on the Economic Development of Africa and Asia
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of World War II on the Global Economy and Trade
  • The Evolution of Banking Systems and Their Role in Economic Growth During the 19th Century
  • How the Gold Standard Influenced Global Trade and Economic Stability in the Early 20th Century
  • The Economic Legacy of the New Deal Programs in the United States
  • The Role of Economic Factors in the Collapse of the Soviet Union
  • The Economic Impact of the 2008 Financial Crisis on Global Markets and Policy Reforms

Socio-Economics Essay Topics

Socio-economics looks at how society and economics interact — how our social environment affects economic behavior and vice versa. It’s all about understanding the human side of economics, from income inequality to the impact of culture on spending habits:

  • The Impact of Income Inequality on Access to Education and Economic Mobility in Developed Nations
  • How Social Class Influences Consumer Spending Patterns, Brand Loyalty, and Lifestyle Choices
  • The Economic Effects of Immigration on Local Labor Markets and Wage Levels in Host Countries
  • Analyzing Gender’s Role in Economic Opportunities and Wage Disparities Across Sectors
  • How Cultural Norms Shape Economic Behavior and Business Practices in Different Regions
  • The Socio-Economic Impact of Gentrification on Housing Affordability and Community Dynamics
  • The Role of Social Media in Shaping Economic Trends and Consumer Behavior
  • How Economic Policies Affect Poverty Levels and Social Mobility in Urban Areas
  • The Role of Education in Reducing Socio-Economic Inequality and Promoting Economic Opportunities
  • The Economic and Social Implications of Universal Basic Income: Insights from Pilot Programs

International Economics Essay Topics

If you’re interested in understanding how economies around the world are connected and how these connections impact everything from local jobs to global financial stability, these topics are right up your alley:

  • The Impact of Trade Tariffs on Global Supply Chains and International Trade Relations
  • How Exchange Rate Fluctuations Influence Export Competitiveness and Trade Balances
  • The Role of International Trade Agreements in Promoting Economic Growth Among Member Countries
  • Analyzing the Effects of Globalization on Income Inequality Within Developing and Developed Nations
  • The Economic Implications of Brexit on the European Union’s Trade and Financial Markets
  • How International Sanctions Affect the Economies of Targeted Countries and Their Trading Partners
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Shaping Global Economic Policies and Trade Dynamics
  • The Impact of International Aid on Economic Development and Poverty Reduction in Low-Income Countries
  • How Global Financial Crises Influence International Monetary Policies and Economic Cooperation
  • The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth and Industrial Development in Emerging Markets

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Behavioral Economic Topics to Write About

Behavioral economics is where psychology meets economics, exploring how people actually make decisions rather than how we think they should:

  • How Cognitive Biases Influence Consumer Spending Habits in Everyday Life
  • The Role of Social Norms in Shaping Financial Decision-Making and Saving Behavior
  • Analyzing the Impact of Behavioral Nudges on Retirement Savings Rates Among Different Age Groups
  • How Emotional Factors Affect Investment Decisions and Stock Market Behavior
  • The Economics of Impulse Buying: Understanding the Psychological Triggers Behind Consumer Purchases
  • How Loss Aversion Drives Decision-Making in High-Stakes Financial Situations
  • The Influence of Peer Pressure on Economic Choices Among Teenagers and Young Adults
  • How Framing Effects Shape Perceptions of Value and Influence Consumer Choices
  • The Role of Behavioral Economics in Designing Effective Public Policy and Social Programs
  • How Mental Accounting Affects Financial Planning and Budgeting Decisions

Environmental Economics Essay Topics

Environmental economics is about understanding the economic impacts of environmental policies and how economic activities affect our planet:

  • The Economic Benefits and Challenges of Implementing Carbon Tax Policies Globally
  • How Renewable Energy Investments Influence Economic Growth and Job Creation in Developing Countries
  • Analyzing the Impact of Deforestation on Local Economies and Global Carbon Emissions
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Promoting Sustainable Agricultural Practices
  • How Environmental Regulations Affect the Competitiveness of Manufacturing Industries
  • The Economics of Water Conservation: Balancing Demand and Resource Management in Water-Stressed Regions
  • The Impact of Climate Change on Global Food Security and Agricultural Economics
  • How Circular Economy Models Can Drive Economic Growth While Reducing Environmental Impact
  • The Role of Environmental Economics in Shaping International Climate Agreements and Policies
  • The Economic Costs of Air Pollution on Public Health and Productivity

Agricultural Economics Essay Topics

Agricultural economics looks at how the business of farming works and how economic factors affect food production and rural life. If you're curious about how farmers make decisions, how food prices are set, or how agriculture shapes economies, these topics are just for you:

  • The Impact of Agricultural Subsidies on Farm Income and Production Efficiency in Developed Countries
  • How Climate Change Is Affecting Agricultural Economics in Different Regions
  • The Role of Technological Innovations in Increasing Sustainability in Agriculture
  • Analyzing the Economic Effects of Trade Policies on Global Agricultural Markets
  • The Economics of Organic Farming: Profitability and Market Trends in the 21st Century
  • How Rural Development Programs Influence Agricultural Productivity and Economic Growth in Developing Nations
  • The Economic Implications of Genetically Modified Crops on Global Food Security and Trade
  • The Role of Agricultural Cooperatives in Enhancing Farmers’ Market Access and Bargaining Power
  • How Water Scarcity and Resource Management Affect Agricultural Production and Food Prices
  • The Economics of Farm-to-Table Movements and Their Impact on Local Food Systems and Rural Economies

Financial Economic Topics to Write About

Financial economics explores how money flows through the economy, how markets behave, and how financial decisions get made:

  • The Influence of Central Bank Interest Rate Hikes on Stock Market Volatility and Investor Behavior
  • Understanding How Cognitive Biases in Behavioral Finance Affect Individual and Institutional Investment Choices
  • The Role of Financial Regulations in Preventing Economic Crises: A Case Study of the 2008 Financial Meltdown
  • The Long-Term Effects of Inflation on Investment Portfolios
  • How the Rise of Cryptocurrencies Is Disrupting Traditional Banking Systems and Financial Markets
  • The Economic Impact of High-Frequency Trading on Market Liquidity and Price Stability
  • How Venture Capital Investment Drives Innovation in the Tech Industry and Influences Economic Growth
  • The Impact of Global Financial Crises on National Monetary Policies and Economic Recovery Strategies
  • How Exchange Rate Volatility Affects International Investment Portfolios and Global Trade
  • The Importance of Credit Ratings in Shaping Corporate Financing Decisions and Access to Capital

Today’s key trends in economics include everything from digital currencies and sustainability to shifts in global trade and the impact of technology. Choosing the right economics essay topic can help you dive into these important issues and understand them better. 

If you’re still unsure about your topic or need help with your essay writing, DoMyEssay is here to support you at any stage!

International Monetary Fund. (n.d.). DataMapper . Retrieved August 20, 2024, from https://www.imf.org/external/datamapper/index.php

economy topic essay

120+ Interesting Economics Essay Topics to Impress Your Instructor

Essay writing is hard. It is hard even for the most skillful academic writers and genius economists. There is no single recipe for a good economics essay: you have to learn it through constant practice. First of all, to write an essay, you need to find a good topic. What does this mean? The topic should be interesting, manageable, and relevant. Most of the beginner writers face the problem of coming up with the right topic for their papers wasting hours and even days on finding the right one. It is important to generate as many ideas as you can, then write them down in one place and only then decide which topic will suit your assignment the best.

Don’t simply hope that your adviser will give you a good idea, as only you know what topics will be interesting to you. To help you a bit, our economics essay writer has created a list of interesting economics essay topics. We have divided topics into such categories: macroeconomics, microeconomics, healthcare, interesting, easy, general, and world economics. Let’s check them out!

Economics essay topics to impress your instructor in December 2023

  • Modern financial landscape and cryptocurrencies.
  • The effects of globalization on emerging marketplaces.
  • An economic view on telecommuting and other forms of remote work: jobs of the future.
  • Rise in the standard of living and income disparity: A complex relationship.
  • Renewable energy’s economic effects: denefits and drawbacks.
  • Economic decision-making and the function of psychology (behavioral economics).
  • Economists view sustainable development in the context of climate change.
  • Effects of artificial intelligence and robots on the economy.
  • In times of economic recession, what role do Central Banks play?
  • How efficient is public health policy? Health care cost analysis.
  • Economic impact of sanctions on chosen nations.
  • Programs to alleviate poverty and put an end to homelessness.

Easy essay topics on economics

  • Analyze the economic situation in Hong Kong and China and give forecasts for the future .
  • Describe 10 principles of economics. Explain what questions economics addresses, as well as the principles of how the economy works. Touch such points as gross domestic product (GPD), the flow of money and goods, and the consumer price index (CPI).
  • Explain the differences between long-term and short-term economic growth. Define the features of long-term growth. What is the impact of long-term economic growth on business?
  • Explain the role of government in managing the economy and economic development. You can approach this topic from a historical perspective and describe the role of government in economic history. Make connections of issues from the past and connect them with present issues.
  • Explore the economic situation in one of the countries in Africa (your choice). Define the most urgent economic issues that should be solved in the near future. Find out the citizen engagement level in the economic system, the level of corruption, and its effects on the domestic environment.
  • Analyze the recessions in the US economy and define its causes. What fiscal and monetary policies were implemented to deal with the recession? How have they affected the society and economy? How do you understand these actions?
  • Describe economic phases and turns on the example of US economics. Analyze the existing literature on this topic and define the main economic phases in US economic history. Why is it important to understand this?
  • Find out pros and cons of the current money system in the US.
  • Describe the ideal capitalist and socialist economy. Define the indicators that will measure goods and services.
  • How can Marx’s theories be applied to today’s economy? How does it differ from current economical analysis?
  • Define the place of small and family businesses in the economics of your state. What is their role in modern business?
  • Create a research project on economic stock. Decide what company (choose three) and decide what stock is best to buy.
  • Analyze the economic events in the US or any other country related to poverty. Recommend actions that should be done to prevent future impacts.
  • Write a persuasive essay about why it is important to know and understand economics for every person.
  • Conduct research and find out the impact of energy economics on the chosen industry.
  • Define the economic impact of biofuel. What kinds are already used in the US? What is the future application in the US?
  • Analyze the economic policy tool (to your choice) and its effectiveness.
  • Show by example how to choose the best option for investing $10,000.
  • Explain why the history of US economics should be taught in high schools.
  • Explain why less women are majoring in economics than men.

Interesting economics essay topics

  • Find out how Switzerland became a rich country. When did it happen?
  • Find out the relationship between income and the happiness of an individual. Explore the existing information about the economics of happiness and define whether income influences the level of well-being of the person.
  • Define the relationship between economics and the housewife. What is the economic value of the housewife’s work? Analyze the existing information about this issue from sources.
  • Analyze the beer industry in a country (of your choice). Provide basic information about the peculiarities of beer manufacturing. Consider such points as consumption volumes, as well as levels of import and export. Define the level of concentration and the power market.
  • Analyze “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” from an economic point of view. Consider such points: scarcity, supply and demand, international trade, medium of exchange, etc. Support your points with examples from the movie.
  • Analyze the economics of pornography. Define how the internet has changed the pornography business. Analyze the market, distribution, and amount of revenue.
  • Find out how economics can be connected to sex. Define how demand and supply have changed over time.
  • Analyze how innovations influence economics and give several examples of such influence. Philosophy of economics. What are the most important questions in the philosophy of economics?
  • Explain the economics of slavery in the US. Find out the profitability of slavery and its contribution to the world economy.
  • Define whether economics is an experimental science or not.
  • Evaluate the impact of financial incentives for teachers on student achievements.
  • Find out the future of economics in regards to inventions like robotics and artificial intelligence.
  • Evaluate the effects of marijuana legalization on the economics of your state.
  • Evaluate the impact of Big Data on the banking sector from an economics perspective.
  • Explain the phenomenon of the housing bubble. Describe the causes and impact of a housing bubble on the economy. How should it be approached?
  • Explain how online shopping has influenced the economics of the chosen state or country.
  • Define how Marvel heroes were affected by economics and politics.
  • Analyze “Sea of Poppies” and “Robinson Crusoe” from an economic point of view.

Macroeconomic paper topics

  • Make a macroeconomic analysis of the Greek crisis . What are the main causes of this crisis?
  • Analyze a low-income economy (Afghanistan, Bangladesh, North Korea, Ukraine, etc.). Provide basic facts like location, population, industries, finance, climate, income, and brief political and economic history. What recommendations of actions can you give? State your own opinion and support it with evidence.
  • Select one industry and find out a macroeconomic policy or indicator that may impact it (e.g. GDP, inflation rates, interest rates, trade policy, taxation, and unemployment). Explain why this macroeconomic indicator or policy is important. How may it impact the chosen industry?
  • Analyze the Icelandic economic crisis of 2008 from a macroeconomic perspective. First, you will need to write about the historical fact about the country and analyze the possible causes of this crisis. Describe its impact on the world economy and actions that were taken for stabilization.
  • Compare and contrast the features of classical and Keynesian macroeconomics. Define its application in modern economics (e.g. how they can be used as theories successfully in today’s environment). Compare the main features of each system and anything else you think is important to compare.
  • Analyze the main policies of the Trump administration and its influence on international equity markets. Think about Trump’s economic policies in relation to globalization. How does it relate to economic development? Support your thoughts with evidence from reliable sources.
  • Analyze the state of the US economy from the last decade from a macroeconomic perspective. Consider such measures as GDP, unemployment, inflation rates, etc. Discuss the current situation in terms of households, businesses, and the entire society as a whole.
  • Define the macroeconomic effect of China’s economy. Describe the most recent developments in the economy, government regulations, and the availability of raw materials. Define the macroeconomic effect of this country. What role will this country play in the future?
  • Find out how NAFTA affects global economics. First, describe what NAFTA is and its initial purpose. Second, explain the functions of NAFTA and its effects on the US economy.
  • Analyze one market or macroeconomic event that has occurred this year.
  • Analyze the situation of the Tobin Tax for the Euro and Brexit.
  • Analyze the Great Recession in the US (2007) from a macroeconomic perspective.
  • Analyze homelessness in a particular state or country from a macroeconomic perspective.
  • Compare and contrast macroeconomics in two countries (e.g. Haiti and Spain). Provide brief background information, main partners, GPD, inflation, imports and exports, etc.
  • Conduct a macroeconomic analysis of Japan. Touch such points as economic growth, demography, current economic issues, inflation, etc.
  • Describe the meaning of the macroeconomic short-run and long-run equilibrium.
  • Think how knowledge of macroeconomics can assist you in a future career and life.
  • What do you think about the future of macroeconomics? Is the main goal of macroeconomics on managing the economy applying a sustainable development policy?
  • Choose a personal economic decision of an event and apply macroeconomic concepts to it.
  • Define the impact of macroeconomic variables on the stock market in Saudi Arabia.
  • Explain how Bitcoin may change macroeconomics in the future.

Microeconomic paper topics

  • Compare and contrast two organizations that face elastic demand and inelastic demand (according to your point of view). Choose companies in different industries. Think on what pricing strategy should be used and prove your point of view.
  • Analyze the water supply industry in Australia using a microeconomics approach. Describe the background information about Australia’s urban water sector and its objectivity. Consider such points as water supply services, pricing, and demand.
  • Define the economic potential of Africa. Provide brief information about Africa and current projects that are already in development. You can touch such spheres as agriculture, technology, sustainability, etc.
  • Describe what a cartel is and support it with examples from real industries. Find out why cartels are illegal in the US. Can a cartel manipulate the market? What are the economic consequences of categorization on consumers?
  • Explain whether the IT security industry is an oligopoly. First, you will need to define what an oligopoly is. Then you will need to conduct an analysis of the IT security industry in your country. Define the level of competition, pricing, and demand.
  • Analyze the elasticity of the coffee market in the US. You will need to consider such points as coffee demand, supply, and price elasticity. Analyze the existing data about coffee consumption in your region and find out how supply and demand influence price and quantity.
  • Find out how the price of bananas has changed due to Cyclone Debbie.
  • Explain the relation of forests to food security from a microeconomics approach.
  • Urban economics: Define the benefits and costs of land use planning in the example of your state.
  • Compare and contrast demand side economics and supply side. What side is better?
  • Define the profitability of recycling particular waste: plastic, glass, paper fibers, and metals.
  • Analyze the motel business in the US from a macroeconomic approach.
  • Find out the cost of delivering education in colleges and universities.
  • Explain the relation of long-run cost and perfect competition. Provide examples.
  • Explain several behavioral economics concepts (of your choice) and give examples.
  • Define the effect of oil prices on UAE economics.

Healthcare economics essay topics

  • Find out the effects of obesity on the global economy. Obesity has a high rate in many countries. Explore existing information on the topic and state your point of view.
  • Reimbursement for services in the healthcare delivery. Compare the fee-for-service approach and the case-based service approach. What reimbursement strategies usually apply in healthcare organizations? What strategies best apply to your organization?
  • Define the level of spending on healthcare in the US. What factors impact finances of healthcare organizations? What will be the effect of rising costs on payers, providers, and the general population?
  • Explore the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) from an economic perspective.
  • Make an overview of the Children’s Health Insurance Program and supporting legislative documents. What are the problematic issues related to CHIP? Define market forces that have an impact on the issue.
  • Explain your own point of view on healthcare economics based on previous scholarly readings. Analyze existing legislation acts and publications of experts.
  • Define how economics relates to healthcare. How are principles of economics applied in the healthcare system? How do economic growth and decline influence healthcare? Does investment in healthcare lead to economic growth?
  • Analyze an existing healthcare system from an economic point of view. Imagine that you have a possibility to create a new healthcare system or improve one. How will you organize financing, production, and reimbursement?
  • Explain the economics of blood supply in the US. Explain how demand and supply influence the business cycle. What will happen in the long run?

World economics essay topics

  • Analyze the reasons why the Philippines moved from a progressive country to a third-world country.
  • Explain how Brexit affects the EU economy. Define the economic impact of Brexit. Consider such points as trade, agriculture, fishing, and migration. Make an outlook on the future possible consequences.
  • Find out the causes of a financial crisis in a developed country (such as in Sweden, Spain, Finland, etc.) and define the effect of economics. First, you will need to make a brief economic overview of the chosen country. Then, analyze what has caused the crisis and how the country has overcome it.
  • Define the role of small and medium enterprise (SME) in the economics of the Middle East. What does SME mean? What contribution does it have to the economy? What challenges does it face? Think of what perspectives small and medium enterprises have in the Middle East.
  • Find out why low unemployment doesn’t lead to higher wages in the example of the UK (or another country). Define the meaning of wage inflation and effects of a minimum wage. What are the solutions to unemployment?
  • Discuss the influence of behavioral economics on globalization. What is behavioral economics? What global economic problems can be solved with the help of behavioral economics?
  • Describe the relationship of economics and education in Saudi Arabia (or any other region). Analyze the European economies in the 15th century with an example of a particular country.
  • Define the benefits of cheap foreign labor costs in the context of globalization.
  • Analyze the influence of economic effects of globalization in a particular country.
  • Explain the phenomenon of the “gig economy” and its influence on the global economy.
  • Define the role of population growth on global economic growth.
  • Think about how environmental economics can solve the problem of climate change.
  • Define the importance of renewable energy for international economics.
  • Analyze an economic issue in Mozambique (e.g. poverty) and suggest effective measures for its solution.
  • Find out the recent developments of emerging economic powers of the world. What future projections can you state?
  • Analyze the economic system of Portugal. What economic issues are the most urgent? How can these issues be solved?
  • Define the role of financial planning in business economics. How did companies survive the economic crisis in 2008?

General economics essay topics

  • Discuss bank marketing in India. Make a brief historical overview of the banking sector and the effects of marketing in banking .
  • Make an overview of the US international economics in the 1980s. What is the nature of the US balance of payments? Explain why the balance of payments is an accounting measure. How does a deficit of traded goods influence the balance of payments?
  • Analyze the cassava production in a particular area in Nigeria. First, you will need to describe what cassava is and its importance. Analyze the existing data of cassava production. What factors are influencing productivity of cassava?
  • Describe the mechanism of monetary and fiscal policy with a particular example. For example, you can discuss government fiscal policy and issues related to budget deficit, taxation, and government spending.
  • Explain the role of home economics in providing financial education to people. How will this benefit the world economy? When did this movement start?
  • Explain what approaches to international economics (liberal, static, radical) is the most appealing for a developing country (of your choice).
  • Describe how economics affects individual and organizational behavior. How does altering the incentives alter the behavior?
  • Find out how school quality affects the price of housing in a metropolitan area.
  • Explain the difference between economics and finance.
  • Define the reasons why the value of the environment is less than the value of economics in many countries.
  • Find out how economics has been influenced by other disciplines.
  • Explain the meaning of alternative economic approaches and where they can be applied.
  • Compare real-world economic issues with Neoclassical economics.
  • Explain the paradox of value: the economics of diamonds and water.
  • Discuss whether Soviet socialism was an alternative model of capitalism.
  • Define the effects of African American economics in the US.
  • Compare the economies of Nigeria and South Africa. Which economy is the biggest and why?
  • Explain how Adam Smith has contributed and influenced modern society.
  • Describe the economic development of Algeria. What factors explain poor economic growth performance?

economics thesis statement examples

We sincerely hope that our list of economics essay topics will help you to find a topic for your paper, or at least give you a couple of workable ideas. We have collected the most interesting and feasible topics available. On our economics essay writing service you can find several samples of completed economics essays and a complete guide about the principles of academic writing.

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Home — Blog — Topic Ideas — 120 Essay Topic in Economics: Useful Ideas and Tips

120 Essay Topic in Economics: Useful Ideas and Tips

Economic Essay Topics

An essay on the study of economics offers a fascinating exploration of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet their unlimited wants and needs. Economics, often referred to as the "dismal science," provides valuable insights into the workings of markets, businesses, governments, and individual decision-making processes. As a social science, it analyzes human behavior in relation to the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.

By studying economics papers topics , students delve into a wide range of topics, ranging from microeconomics, which focuses on individual economic agents such as households and firms, to macroeconomics, which examines broader aspects of the economy, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.

The essay typically begins with an introduction that sets the context and provides a clear thesis statement outlining the main argument. It is essential to showcase a solid understanding of economic principles and theories while employing real-world examples and data to support arguments.

One of the critical aspects of an economics essay is the analysis of economic models and concepts. Students may explore theories like supply and demand, elasticity, market structures, cost-benefit analysis, fiscal and monetary policy, and more. Using empirical evidence and case studies, they can apply these concepts to real-world situations to demonstrate their understanding and analytical skills.

Moreover, an essay on economics often involves discussing current economic issues and policies. Analyzing economic challenges faced by countries, the impact of globalization, income inequality , environmental sustainability, or the role of government intervention are just a few examples of pertinent topics. Not surprisingly, many students have difficulty writing them. Perhaps we can help you if you study some economics essay examples and improve your knowledge.

To craft a compelling economics essay, students should conduct thorough research, draw from reputable sources, and critically evaluate various viewpoints. The essay should present a coherent and logical flow of ideas, supported by evidence and data, leading to well-reasoned conclusions. And in any case, it’s worth starting with an analysis of suitable topics, and in this article, we will try to help you by providing various ideas for reflection.

✨ Most Popular Economic Essay Topics

  • The Role of Government in Shaping Economic Policies: A Comparative Analysis
  • Globalization and its Impact on Emerging Economies
  • Income Inequality: Causes, Consequences, and Solutions
  • The Economics of Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies
  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements on National Economies
  • Monetary Policy and its Effects on Inflation and Unemployment
  • The Economics of Healthcare: Examining Costs, Access, and Quality
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Economic Growth
  • Behavioral Economics: Understanding Irrational Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Education: Investing in Human Capital
  • The Housing Market Bubble: Lessons from the 2008 Financial Crisis
  • The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Development
  • The Economics of Artificial Intelligence and Automation
  • Government Debt and Fiscal Policy: Evaluating Sustainable Practices
  • Economic Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Challenges and Recovery Strategies

💡 Important Economic Essay Topics

Studying economics is essential for several reasons, as it provides valuable insights into the functioning of societies, markets, and individual decision-making processes. Here are some key reasons why studying finances and economics is important:

  • Understanding Human Behavior: Economics analyzes how individuals, households, and firms make choices in the face of limited resources and unlimited wants. It provides a framework to understand human behavior and decision-making , which is crucial for businesses, policymakers, and individuals alike.
  • Allocation of Resources: Economics helps societies allocate scarce resources efficiently. By studying concepts like supply and demand , production, and distribution, economists can identify optimal resource allocation to maximize overall welfare and economic growth.
  • Impact of Policies: Economic analysis informs policymakers about the potential consequences of their decisions. It helps in formulating effective policies related to taxation, trade, monetary, and fiscal matters, aiming to improve economic conditions and societal well-being.
  • Business Decision-Making: For businesses, understanding economic principles is crucial for strategic planning, pricing strategies, market analysis, and assessing risks and opportunities. Economic insights enable businesses to adapt to changing market conditions and make informed decisions.
  • Global Perspective: Economics provides a global perspective, allowing nations to engage in international trade and understand the implications of globalization . It fosters cooperation and collaboration between countries to address economic challenges on a global scale.
  • Addressing Inequality: Economic studies shed light on income and wealth distribution, allowing societies to address issues of inequality and poverty. Understanding the root causes of economic disparities can help design policies to promote inclusive growth and social justice.
  • Personal Finance Management: Understanding economic principles can benefit individuals in managing personal finances, making informed investments, and planning for the future.

Thus, the study of economics is critical to understanding the complex dynamics of modern societies and economies. It is economics papers topics that provide individuals, businesses, and policymakers with valuable tools to make informed decisions, promote sustainable growth, and address pressing social and economic challenges locally, nationally, and globally.

Socio-Economic Essay Topics

  • The Ever-Evolving American Dream.
  • Is the American Dream Still Alive?
  • The American Dream: Success, Mobility, Critiques.
  • Socialism and Capitalism.
  • Addressing Disparities of Health Equity.
  • Relationship Between Income Inequality and Crime Rates.
  • Abolishing Federal Minimum Wage: A Proposal.
  • Impact of Minimum Wage Policies.
  • Universal Basic Income: A Viable Solution or a Dangerous Experiment
  • Poverty Alleviation Strategies: Lessons from Successful Programs.
  • Unemployment and its Socio-Economic Effects.
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Behavior and Society.
  • Socio-Economic Factors in Urbanization and Rural Migration.
  • Socio-Economic Implications of Aging Populations.
  • Immigration and its Effects on Socio-Economic Dynamics.
  • Socio-Economic Effects of Access to Quality Healthcare and Education.
  • Social Mobility and its Correlation with Economic Prosperity.
  • The Intersection of Socio-Economic Status and Health Outcomes.
  • The Role of Culture in Shaping Socio-Economic Patterns.
  • Corporate Social Responsibility: Balancing Profitability and Social Welfare

International Economics Essay Topics

  • The Impacts of Global Trade Agreements on Developing Economies
  • Exchange Rate Policies and Their Effects on International Trade
  • Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in the Global Economy
  • Economic Integration in Regional Blocs: Pros and Cons
  • The Balance of Payments: Trends and Challenges
  • International Capital Flows and Financial Crises
  • The Effectiveness of International Aid in Promoting Economic Growth
  • The Economics of Globalization: Prospects and Challenges
  • International Economic Sanctions: Rationale and Consequences
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Economic Governance
  • The Impact of International Migration on Sending and Receiving Countries' Economies
  • Trade Liberalization and Income Inequality in Developing Countries
  • The Economics of Foreign Aid: Achievements and Limitations
  • International Economic Policies and Income Distribution.
  • The Significance of the Stock Market: History, Function, and Future
  • Understanding Supply and Demand Dynamics
  • The Role of Digital Currency in Shaping International Trade
  • Environmental Policies and Their Impact on Global Economic Relations
  • Technological Innovations and Their Influence on Global Supply Chains

Labor Economics Essay Topic Ideas

  • The Evolution of Work and Employment
  • FNP Employment Contract
  • The Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities for Workers
  • Labor Unions and Collective Bargaining in Modern Economies
  • Technological Advancements and the Future of Work
  • Labor Mobility and its Effects on Economic Growth
  • Youth Unemployment: Addressing the Challenges of Entry into the Labor Market
  • Labor Market Segmentation: Understanding Dual Labor Markets
  • The Economics of Immigration and its Impact on Local Labor Markets
  • Gender Wage Gap: Analyzing Causes and Closing the Divide
  • Automation and Job Displacement: Policy Responses for the Workforce
  • Human Capital Investment: Education and Training in the Labor Market
  • Labor Market Policies for Aging Populations and Retirement Transitions
  • Labor Market Flexibility and Employment Protection Legislation
  • Income Inequality and its Connection to Labor Market Outcomes
  • The Economics of Occupational Safety and Health
  • Discrimination in the Workplace: Examining Persistent Disparities
  • The Economics of Unemployment Insurance: Incentives and Impact
  • Informal Labor Markets: Challenges and Policy Approaches
  • Labor Economics of Developing Countries: Unique Issues and Solutions

Essay Topics in the Economics of Sports

  • The Economics of Professional Sports Leagues: Revenue Sharing and Competitive Balance
  • Stadium Financing and Economic Impact on Local Communities
  • The Role of Salary Caps in Professional Sports: Fairness and Competitiveness
  • Sports Sponsorship and its Influence on Branding and Revenue Generation
  • Economic Analysis of Mega Sporting Events: Costs and Benefits
  • Ticket Pricing Strategies in Sports: Maximizing Revenue and Fan Engagement
  • Sports Betting and its Economic Implications
  • The Economics of Player Transfers and Player Valuation in Sports
  • Sports Broadcast Rights and Media Economics
  • Youth Sports Participation and its Long-term Socio-Economic Effects
  • The Economic Impact of Sports Facilities on Tourism and Local Economies
  • Sports Analytics: The Role of Data in Player Performance and Team Strategies
  • The Economics of Sports Franchise Relocation and Expansion
  • Economic Incentives for Athletes: Performance-Based Contracts and Bonuses
  • Sports Merchandising and Consumer Behavior: Factors Influencing Sales
  • Esports Economics: The Rise of Competitive Video Gaming
  • Sports Development Programs and Economic Growth in Developing Countries
  • Economic Challenges of Doping and Anti-Doping Policies in Sports
  • Sports Economics and Fan Loyalty: Factors Affecting Fan Spending and Attendance
  • The Economic Impact of Sports Injuries on Players and Teams.

Essay Topics on City Economics

  • Urbanization and Economic Growth: Trends and Implications
  • The Economics of Gentrification: Effects on Housing and Communities
  • Urban Transport Economics: Evaluating Public Transit and Mobility Solutions
  • Urban Planning and Land Use: Balancing Economic Development and Sustainability
  • The Impact of Urban Renewal Projects on Local Economies
  • Housing Affordability in Urban Areas: Challenges and Policy Interventions
  • Economic Incentives for Urban Development: Tax Incentives and Subsidies
  • The Economics of Urban Sprawl: Costs and Benefits
  • Urban Informal Economies: Informal Sector Dynamics and Contributions
  • Urban Poverty and Social Exclusion: Analyzing Economic Disparities
  • The Economics of Urban Crime: Strategies for Crime Reduction
  • Urban Environmental Economics: Managing Pollution and Sustainability
  • Smart Cities and the Economics of Technological Urban Innovations
  • Urban Economic Resilience: Coping with Shocks and Disruptions
  • The Economics of Urban Education: Addressing Inequality in Schools
  • Urban Infrastructure Investment and Economic Productivity
  • The Role of Cultural and Creative Industries in Urban Economies
  • Urban Tourism Economics: Balancing Tourist Impact and Local Needs
  • Urban Agriculture and Food Security: Economic and Social Benefits
  • Urban Governance and Economic Development: The Role of Local Government.

Business Economics Essay Topics

  • Cost-Benefit Analysis in Business Decision Making
  • Customer Reviews and Sales Figures in E-commerce
  • Market Structure and Business Performance: A Comparative Analysis
  • Business Cycles and Their Impact on Economic Stability
  • The Role of Entrepreneurship in Economic Growth and Innovation
  • The Economics of Corporate Mergers and Acquisitions
  • Business Ethics and their Influence on Economic Outcomes
  • The Economics of Risk Management in Business Operations
  • International Trade and its Effects on Business Competitiveness
  • Environmental Sustainability in Business: Balancing Profit and Social Responsibility
  • Business Strategy and its Relationship with Economic Performance
  • The E-Commerce Impact on Traditional Businesses
  • The Economics of Advertising and Consumer Behavior
  • Business Innovation and its Influence on Industry Dynamics
  • Small Business Economics: Challenges and Opportunities for Growth
  • Economic Analysis of Market Entry and Exit Strategies
  • Technology Adoption and its Impact on Business Efficiency
  • The Role of Financial Markets in Business Operations and Investment
  • The Economics of Supply Chain Management: Efficiency and Resilience
  • Business Taxation and its Effects on Investment and Profits.

💫 Tips on How to Write Your Essay in Economics

Writing an economics essay can be intellectually stimulating but rewarding as it allows you to explore complex economic concepts, express your understanding effectively, and learn from various economics paper topics. To create a compelling economics paper topic, follow these basic steps:

  • Understand the Essay Prompt: Carefully read and comprehend the essay prompt to grasp the specific question or topic you are required to address. Identify key terms and concepts to guide your research and analysis.
  • Research and Gather Evidence: Conduct in-depth research using reputable sources such as academic journals, books, and economic databases. Collect relevant data and evidence to support your arguments and strengthen the essay's credibility.
  • Create a Clear Thesis Statement: Formulate a concise and clear thesis statement that outlines the main argument or position you will be defending in the essay. The thesis should be specific, focused, and reflect the main point of your paper.
  • Plan and Organize: Outline your essay structure before you begin writing. A well-structured essay should have an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. Each body paragraph should discuss a single main idea or argument, supported by evidence.
  • Introduction: Start with an engaging introduction that provides context for your essay and introduces your thesis statement. Hook the reader's attention and provide a brief overview of the key points you will be discussing.
  • Body Paragraphs: Each body paragraph should begin with a topic sentence that presents the main idea of the paragraph. Use evidence and examples to support your arguments and relate them back to your thesis. Analyze the data and discuss its implications in relation to the topic.
  • Use Economic Terminology: Incorporate relevant economic terminology and concepts to demonstrate your understanding of the subject matter. However, avoid jargon that might confuse the reader.
  • Critical Analysis: Provide a critical analysis of the economic theories and evidence presented. Evaluate strengths and weaknesses, and consider alternative viewpoints to present a balanced perspective.
  • Counterarguments and Rebuttals: Address potential counterarguments to your thesis and provide well-reasoned rebuttals. Acknowledging opposing views enhances the credibility of your essay.
  • Conclusion: Summarize the main points discussed in the essay and restate your thesis in a conclusive manner. Avoid introducing new information in the conclusion.
  • Proofread and Edit: After completing your essay, review it carefully for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Ensure that your arguments flow logically, and make any necessary revisions to strengthen the overall quality.
  • Cite Your Sources: Properly cite all the sources used in your research following the citation style specified by your instructor (APA, MLA, Chicago, etc.).

By following these steps, you can write a well-structured and persuasive economics essay that demonstrates your grasp of economic concepts and analytical skills, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.

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economy topic essay

Economics Essay Topics: Valuable Tips

economy topic essay

Economics is a subject that has gained immense popularity in recent times. It deals with interesting economics topics like the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Moreover, it is a social science that provides insights into how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions that affect the overall economy. Given its importance, economics essays have become a crucial part of the curriculum for students pursuing various degrees.

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In this article, our essay writer will take you on a journey through various exciting topics in economics. We'll cover everything from big-picture concepts like macroeconomics to more focused ideas like microeconomics, international trade, and economic policy. Our goal is to help you find the perfect topic for your economics essay—one that matches your interests and demonstrates your understanding of how economics affects the real world.

🎓 What is Economics: Understanding the Importance

Before we dive into the different economics essay topics, it is crucial to understand what economics is and its importance. Economics is a social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It is concerned with how individuals, businesses, and governments make decisions about allocating resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs.

Economics as a science provides a framework for analyzing society's production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. It helps us understand how markets work and how they can be improved to increase efficiency and welfare. Moreover, economic principles have significant implications for various social issues, including poverty, inequality, environmental sustainability, and public policy. By studying economics essay topics, we can gain insights into these issues and develop policies that promote rapid economic growth and social welfare.

what is economics

When it comes to economics, the range of essay topics is vast and covers various aspects of human interactions on different levels. With so many possibilities to explore, we understand the difficulty of narrowing down your options. That's why our ' write me an essay ' experts are here to offer their guidance and support. We're ready to help you select the ideal topic if you wish to learn how to write informative essay on economics.

economics paper

🧩 Tips for Choosing Your Ideal Topic

Choosing a topic is the first and most crucial step in writing an economics essay. Your topic will determine the direction and scope of your essay. Here are some tips for choosing the ideal topic from our finance essay writing service :

Tip 1: Understand the relevance of economics to daily life and choose a topic with practical applications.

Recognize that economics plays a significant role in our everyday lives, as it encompasses the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. Therefore, when selecting a topic, ensure its societal relevance. For instance, you might consider exploring 'The Impact of Automation on Employment Rates' or 'The Role of Government Regulations in Controlling Inflation.'

Tip 2: Opt for narrow economics research topics to make them more manageable and allow for in-depth exploration.

Instead of tackling broad subjects like 'International Trade,' narrow down your focus to something like 'The Effects of Tariffs on Small Businesses in the Agriculture Sector' or 'The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and Export Performance in Developing Countries.' By delving deeper into a specific aspect, you can provide more detailed financial analysis and insights.

Tip 3: Conduct preliminary research to identify current topics, debates, and research gaps.

Before finalizing your topic, engage in preliminary research to gain an understanding of recent trends and issues in economics. Explore academic journals, news articles, and books to discover areas that warrant further exploration. For example, you might come across intriguing research gaps such as 'The Impact of Cryptocurrencies on Financial Markets' or 'The Role of Behavioral Economics in Shaping Consumer Decision-Making.'

Tip 4: Seek input from peers or professors to enhance your topic selection process.

Collaborate with your peers during brainstorming sessions to generate fresh ideas and gain different perspectives on potential topics. Additionally, seek guidance from your professor, who can offer valuable insights and feedback to refine your chosen topic. For instance, you can discuss your ideas with classmates and receive suggestions like 'The Influence of Economic Policies on Income Inequality' or receive expert advice from your professor on 'The Implications of Globalization on Developing Economies.'

And if you want expert assistance in applying theoretical concepts to practice and creating an exceptional paper, then address your request to our custom essay writing services .

topic ideas

🗒 Economics Essay Topics: A Comprehensive List

If you are looking for a comprehensive list of interesting economics essay topics, you have come to the right place. Here are some ideas that you can consider:

economic essay topics

  • Central Banks in Fiscal Policy : Examine central banks' roles in setting interest rates, regulating money supply, and managing inflation.
  • Automation and Labor Market : Analyze the impact of automation on jobs, including worker displacement and new job creation.
  • Immigration and Labor Market : Explore immigration's effects on wages, job opportunities, and economic growth.
  • Economics of Climate Change : Discuss the costs and economic impact of climate change mitigation and adaptation.
  • Economics of Healthcare : Investigate healthcare costs, the role of insurance, and the impact of healthcare policies on the economy.
  • Government's Economic Role : Examine how government policies, both fiscal and monetary, affect the economy.
  • Globalization's Economic Impact : Analyze how globalization affects industries, trade, and employment.
  • Poverty and Inequality : Explore the causes and effects of poverty and inequality and the role of government interventions.
  • Economics of Education : Investigate education costs, its impact on economic growth, and the government's role in education.
  • Marketplace Competition : Discuss how competition promotes economic growth, innovation, and consumer welfare.
  • Economics of Entrepreneurshi p: Examine factors promoting entrepreneurship and its impact on the economy.
  • Quantitative Easing and Recovery : Analyze how large-scale asset purchases influence inflation, employment, and economic stability.
  • Renewable Energy Economics : Assess the costs, benefits, and challenges of transitioning to renewable energy.
  • Technological Innovation : Explore how R&D and digitalization impact productivity, job creation, and economic competitiveness.
  • Behavioral Economics and Decision-Making : Investigate how cognitive biases and heuristics influence consumer behavior and market outcomes.

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🧮 Macroeconomics Essay Topics

Macroeconomics is a fascinating and complex field of study that aims to understand the overall performance of an economy. It takes into account various factors such as economic growth, inflation, unemployment, and trade policies. If you are looking for some thought-provoking macroeconomics essay topics, here are a few that you might find interesting:

  • The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth
  • Monetary Policy and Inflation Control: Case Studies from Different Countries
  • The Role of Central Banks in Modern Economies
  • The Effects of Globalization on National Economies
  • Unemployment Rates and Economic Stability
  • The Influence of Political Stability on Economic Development
  • The Economics of Recession and Recovery
  • Debt Crisis: Causes and Solutions
  • The Relationship Between Exchange Rates and International Trade
  • The Future of Cryptocurrencies in the Global Economy

📉 Microeconomics Essay Topics

Microeconomics focuses on the behavior of individual consumers and businesses in the market. The principles of microeconomics are used to analyze how these entities make decisions, interact with each other, and influence the overall economy. If you're interested in exploring this field further, here are some microeconomics essay topics that you might find interesting:

  • The Theory of Consumer Choice and Its Applications
  • Market Structures: Comparing Perfect Competition, Monopolies, and Oligopolies
  • Price Elasticity of Demand: Importance and Calculation
  • The Role of Government in Market Failures
  • The Economics of Labor Markets and Wage Determination
  • The Impact of Minimum Wage Laws on Small Businesses
  • Behavioral Economics: How Human Psychology Affects Economic Decisions
  • Game Theory and Its Applications in Business
  • The Economics of Information and Market Efficiency
  • The Impact of Technology on Production and Costs

🎏 International Economics Essay Topics

International economics deals with the economic interactions between countries, including trade, investment, and migration. Here are some international economic relations topics:

  • The Pros and Cons of Free Trade Agreements
  • The Impact of Tariffs and Trade Wars on Global Economies
  • Exchange Rate Dynamics and International Trade
  • The Role of International Organizations in Global Trade
  • Economic Integration: Case Studies of the EU and NAFTA
  • The Economics of Developing Countries: Challenges and Opportunities
  • Foreign Direct Investment: Benefits and Risks
  • Global Supply Chains and Their Economic Implications
  • The Role of Multinational Corporations in Globalization
  • The Impact of Currency Crises on Emerging Markets

📉 Behavioral Economics Essay Topics

Behavioral economics combines psychology and economics to analyze how people make decisions. Here are some behavioral economics essay topics:

  • The Role of Cognitive Biases in Economic Decision-Making
  • How Social Preferences Influence Market Outcomes
  • Behavioral Insights into Consumer Credit Usage
  • The Impact of Behavioral Economics on Public Policy
  • Nudging and Its Effectiveness in Changing Economic Behavior
  • The Psychology of Saving and Investment Decisions
  • The Influence of Emotions on Economic Decisions
  • Behavioral Economics and Health-Related Decision-Making
  • The Economics of Happiness: Measuring Well-Being
  • The Role of Heuristics in Financial Decision-Making

🚑 Healthcare Economics Essay Topics

Healthcare economics analyzes how the healthcare system operates, including the costs and benefits of healthcare interventions. Here are some healthcare economics essay topics:

  • The Economics of Universal Healthcare Systems
  • The Impact of Health Insurance on Medical Costs
  • The Role of Government Regulation in the Pharmaceutical Industry
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis of Preventive Healthcare
  • The Economics of Aging Populations and Healthcare Demand
  • The Effectiveness of Public Health Interventions
  • The Impact of Technological Advancements on Healthcare Costs
  • Healthcare Disparities: Economic Causes and Solutions
  • The Economics of Mental Health Services
  • The Role of Economic Incentives in Health Behavior Change

🌎 Consumerism Essay Topics

Consumerism refers to the cultural and economic mindset that encourages the acquisition of goods and services. Here are some consumerism essay topics:

  • The Impact of Advertising on Consumer Behavior
  • Consumerism and Its Effects on the Environment
  • The Role of Credit in Modern Consumerism
  • The Psychology Behind Impulse Buying
  • The Economic Implications of the Sharing Economy
  • The Relationship Between Consumerism and Economic Growth
  • Ethical Consumerism: Trends and Economic Impact
  • The Influence of Social Media on Consumer Spending
  • The Role of Consumer Protection Laws in Market Economies
  • The Impact of Globalization on Consumer Choices

📚 Economic History Topics

Economic history is a field of study that examines the historical development of economic systems, policies, and institutions, as well as the social, political, and cultural factors that have influenced economic outcomes over time. Here are the 10 interesting topics:

  • The Great Depression: Causes, Consequences, and Recovery
  • The Economic Impact of World War II
  • The Industrial Revolution and Economic Development
  • The Evolution of Trade and Commerce in Ancient Civilizations
  • The Economic Effects of Colonialism
  • The Rise and Fall of the Gold Standard
  • The History of Banking and Financial Institutions
  • Economic Reforms in Post-Soviet States
  • The Role of Agriculture in Early Economic Systems
  • The Economic History of the Silk Road

📊 Public Finance Research Topics

Public finance research focuses on the study of the government's role in the allocation, distribution, and management of resources within an economy. It encompasses the analysis of public revenues, expenditures, taxation policies, and the impact of government interventions on economic outcomes and social welfare. Here are 10 relevant economics papers topics:

  • The Role of Government in Economic Stabilization
  • The Impact of Taxation on Economic Growth
  • Public Debt and Its Implications for Future Generations
  • The Economics of Social Security Systems
  • Fiscal Policy and Income Inequality
  • The Effectiveness of Government Spending on Education and Healthcare
  • The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Infrastructure Development
  • The Economic Impact of Environmental Taxes
  • The Challenges of Pension Fund Management
  • The Role of Fiscal Rules in Economic Governance

Closing Remarks 

To wrap up, economics is a subject that offers insights into how the world works. It provides a framework for analyzing complex social issues, including poverty, inequality, and public policy. Therefore, exploring economics essays topics is an excellent way of understanding the subject's relevance in the real world.

By following the tips for choosing your ideal topic and exploring the comprehensive list of economics topics for an essay, you can write an insightful and inspiring paper that contributes to the ongoing dialogue on economics.

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10 Economics Essay Topics That Will Improve Your Bottom Line

If you hear the word “economy” and your only thought is that you need to get to your local warehouse store to buy another economy-size container of cheese puffs, it’s probably good that you’ve decided to read this post for a few ideas for your upcoming economics essay.

So wipe your hands of that sparkling cheese dust, and let’s take a look at 10 economics essay topics to help you get started with your economics essay.

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I’ve included a broad list of topic ideas with suggestions on how you might develop the topic into a specific type of paper, such as an argument, compare and contrast, or pros and cons essay.

Keep in mind that your prof may, of course, have different ideas as to what type of assignment you should be writing. In other words,  read your assignment guidelines closely .

Within the list of economics essay topics, I’ve also included several sample essays for added inspiration. So make sure to check them out as you scroll through the topics.

economics essay topics

1. Supply and demand

Gas prices are an excellent example of supply and demand. Gas prices often rise in the summer due, in part, to the high demand of summer travelers. If the prices rise too high, however, demand falls, there is a surplus of gas, and thus prices will usually fall.

If you’re writing about supply and demand, you might write an informative essay to simply explain the supply and demand of a product. You could also  write an argument essay  about how supply (or prices) should be higher or lower based on the market.

Sample essays:

  • Economics in the Supply and Demand of NBA Tickets
  • An Analysis on Economics, Supply and Demand in the Babysitting Field
  • Economics: The Supply and Demand on Gas and the Price Hikes

2. Culture and economics

A discussion about culture and economics might revolve around several cultural groups and how they impact the economy. Or the discussion might focus on one specific group (such as millennials ) and how they affect the economy.

Sample essay:

  • A Look at Japan’s Fan Culture of Otaku and Its Economic Influence

3. Consumerism

I’m sure you’ve purchased your share of products in your lifetime. So writing about consumerism might be one of those essays in which you can share personal experiences. Perhaps you can even discuss how and why you spend, and how it has affected your life.

(Think cause and effect essay —did overspending on those concert tickets put a big dent in your budget? How did this affect your spending the following week?)

  • Understanding New Consumerism in the American Culture
  • An Analysis of the Economy and the Role of Consumerism in the 1950s After World War Two in the United States

4. Historical overview

A historical overview economics essay could take the form of a comprehensive overview of a specific time period (and its impact on society).

An overview might also focus on one specific component of the economy (such as interest rates or technology) and trace its impact throughout a time period.

An introduction to the history of…

  • Brazil’s economy
  • China’s economy
  • U.S. economy between 1861 and 1877

5. Immigration

Immigration is another one of those topics that lends itself to a cause and effect essay.

You might consider the impact of immigrants (either legal or illegal) in an entire country, one region, or one city. Or you might consider the impact of immigrants on an industry, such as farming.

You could also take another approach. Discuss what would happen to the economy if immigrants were no longer allowed to enter the country. Or conversely, you could discuss what would happen if current immigrants left the country.

  • Illegal Immigration and the Economy of the United States

6. Trade policies

If you’re writing about trade policies, perhaps explain how policies impact one country. You could also try comparing and contrasting  the policies of two or three different countries.

  • An Overview of Argentina’s Economy and Trade Policy

economics essay topics

7. Interest rates

Ever buy something with a credit card and then look at your statement the next month to see how much you’re paying in interest? (It’s painful. Try to pay off your credit cards ASAP!)

This personal experience with credit card interest rates might help you envision how interest rates can affect purchases in a larger company. It might also help you understand how and why interest rates may change.

Have an awesome idea for an explanatory essay about interest rates but just can’t seem to get the words in place? Check out 4 Proven Ways to Keep Writer’s Block From Ruining Your Essay .

  • A Discussion on the Expectation of the Federal Reserve Raising the Interest Rates
  • Interest Rates as a Political Factor in a Company

8. Recession

Recessions affect just about everyone. If you know people who’ve lived through a recession (or two), their insights might be just what you need to add a local perspective to your research.

Need a few ideas to help create a survey for your economics essay? Read How to Write Perfect Survey Questions for Your Paper .

  • A Discussion on Unemployment Being the Most Painful Consequence of Economic Recession

9. Inflation

Some amount of inflation can actually be good for an economy. But if inflation increases too much, it can cause some instability and discourage spending and economic growth.

Making a list of the advantages and disadvantages is the perfect start to writing a pros and cons essay  about inflation.

  • An Economical Study on the Relationship Between Inflation and Unemployment
  • An Analysis of the Causes, Measurement, and Effects of Inflation, a General Rise of Prices
  • An Analysis of the Government Measures and Motivations in the Cases of Economy Recession or Inflation

10. Employment rates

Employment rates and the economy go hand in hand. If your goal is to explain how the two are connected, this is the perfect time to brush up on your research paper skills . That might include brushing up on  MLA  or APA  citation styles.

  • The Role of Unemployment in Today’s Economy

economics essay topics

Word Economy

Writing an economics essay doesn’t mean that you throw out a bunch of ten-dollar words that you learned in class just to make yourself sound smart. You also shouldn’t add those words just to fill up space to meet word count.

Once you settle on one of the above economics essay topics, check out these resources to help you keep your word choices economical:

  • The Ultimate Guide to the Perfect Word Choice for Your Essay
  • Why Eliminating Wordiness Is So Important for Your Essay
  • How to Become a Better Writer: Don’t Use Words That Sound Smart

Don’t forget: Kibin editors are also here to help with word choice–and all things related to your essay.

Psst... 98% of Kibin users report better grades! Get inspiration from over 500,000 example essays .

economy topic essay

About the Author

Susan M. Inez is a professor of English and writing goddess based out of the Northeast. In addition to a BA in English Education, an MA in Composition, and an MS in Education, Susan has 20 years of experience teaching courses on composition, writing in the professions, literature, and more. She also served as co-director of a campus writing center for 2 years.

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Economics Essay Examples

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Ace Your Essay With Our Economics Essay Examples

Published on: Jun 6, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 31, 2024

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Are you struggling to understand economics essays and how to write your own?

It can be challenging to grasp the complexities of economic concepts without practical examples.

But don’t worry! 

We’ve got the solution you've been looking for. Explore quality examples that bridge the gap between theory and real-world applications. In addition, get insightful tips for writing economics essays.

So, if you're a student aiming for academic success, this blog is your go-to resource for mastering economics essays.

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What is an Economics Essay?

An economics essay is a written piece that explores economic theories, concepts, and their real-world applications. It involves analyzing economic issues, presenting arguments, and providing evidence to support ideas. 

The goal of an economics essay is to demonstrate an understanding of economic principles and the ability to critically evaluate economic topics.

Why Write an Economics Essay?

Writing an economics essay serves multiple purposes:

  • Demonstrate Understanding: Showcasing your comprehension of economic concepts and their practical applications.
  • Develop Critical Thinking: Cultivating analytical skills to evaluate economic issues from different perspectives.
  • Apply Theory to Real-World Contexts: Bridging the gap between economic theory and real-life scenarios.
  • Enhance Research and Analysis Skills: Improving abilities to gather and interpret economic data.
  • Prepare for Academic and Professional Pursuits: Building a foundation for success in future economics-related endeavors.

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If you’re wondering, ‘how do I write an economics essay?’, consulting an example essay might be a good option for you. Here are some economics essay examples:

Short Essay About Economics

Fiscal policy plays a crucial role in shaping economic conditions and promoting growth. During periods of economic downturn or recession, governments often resort to fiscal policy measures to stimulate the economy. This essay examines the significance of fiscal policy in economic stimulus, focusing on two key tools: government spending and taxation.

Government spending is a powerful instrument used to boost economic activity. When the economy experiences a slowdown, increased government expenditure can create a multiplier effect, stimulating demand and investment. By investing in infrastructure projects, education, healthcare, and other sectors, governments can create jobs, generate income, and spur private sector activity. This increased spending circulates money throughout the economy, leading to higher consumption and increased business investments. However, it is important for governments to strike a balance between short-term stimulus and long-term fiscal sustainability.

Taxation is another critical aspect of fiscal policy. During economic downturns, governments may employ tax cuts or incentives to encourage consumer spending and business investments. By reducing tax burdens on individuals and corporations, governments aim to increase disposable income and boost consumption. Lower taxes can also incentivize businesses to expand and invest in new ventures, leading to job creation and economic growth. However, it is essential for policymakers to consider the trade-off between short-term stimulus and long-term fiscal stability, ensuring that tax cuts are sustainable and do not result in excessive budget deficits.

In conclusion, fiscal policy serves as a valuable tool in stimulating economic growth and mitigating downturns. Through government spending and taxation measures, policymakers can influence aggregate demand, promote investment, and create a favorable economic environment. However, it is crucial for governments to implement these policies judiciously, considering the long-term implications and maintaining fiscal discipline. By effectively managing fiscal policy, governments can foster sustainable economic growth and improve overall welfare.

A Level Economics Essay Examples

Here is an essay on economics a level structure:

Globalization, characterized by the increasing interconnectedness of economies and societies worldwide, has brought about numerous benefits and challenges. One of the significant issues associated with globalization is its impact on income inequality. This essay explores the implications of globalization on income inequality, discussing both the positive and negative effects, and examining potential policy responses to address this issue.


Globalization has led to a rise in the demand for skilled workers in many sectors. As countries integrate into the global economy, they become more specialized and engage in activities that utilize their comparative advantages. This shift toward skill-intensive industries increases the demand for skilled labor, resulting in a skill premium where high-skilled workers earn higher wages compared to low-skilled workers. Consequently, income inequality may widen as those with the necessary skills benefit from globalization while those without face limited employment opportunities and stagnant wages.


Globalization has also led to labor market displacement and job polarization. Developing countries, attracted by lower labor costs, have become manufacturing hubs, leading to job losses in industries that cannot compete internationally. This displacement primarily affects low-skilled workers in developed economies. Moreover, advancements in technology and automation have further contributed to job polarization, where middle-skilled jobs are declining while high-skilled and low-skilled jobs expand. This trend exacerbates income inequality as middle-income earners face challenges in finding stable employment opportunities.


To address the implications of globalization on income inequality, policymakers can implement several strategies. Firstly, investing in education and skills development is crucial. By equipping individuals with the necessary skills for the evolving labor market, governments can reduce the skill gap and provide opportunities for upward mobility. Additionally, redistributive policies, such as progressive taxation and social welfare programs, can help mitigate income inequality by ensuring a more equitable distribution of resources. Furthermore, fostering inclusive growth and promoting entrepreneurship can create job opportunities and reduce dependency on traditional sectors vulnerable to globalization.

Globalization has had a profound impact on income inequality, posing challenges for policymakers. While it has facilitated economic growth and raised living standards in many countries, it has also exacerbated income disparities. By implementing effective policies that focus on education, skill development, redistribution, and inclusive growth, governments can strive to reduce income inequality and ensure that the benefits of globalization are more widely shared. It is essential to strike a balance between the opportunities offered by globalization and the need for social equity and inclusive development in an interconnected world.

Band 6 Economics Essay Examples

Government intervention in markets is a topic of ongoing debate in economics. While free markets are often considered efficient in allocating resources, there are instances where government intervention becomes necessary to address market failures and promote overall welfare. This essay examines the impact of government intervention on market efficiency, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of such interventions and assessing their effectiveness in achieving desired outcomes.


Government intervention can correct market failures that arise due to externalities, public goods, and imperfect competition. Externalities, such as pollution, can lead to inefficiencies as costs or benefits are not fully accounted for by market participants. By imposing regulations or taxes, the government can internalize these external costs and incentivize firms to adopt more socially responsible practices. Additionally, the provision of public goods, which are non-excludable and non-rivalrous, often requires government intervention as private markets may under provide them. By supplying public goods like infrastructure or national defense, the government ensures efficient allocation and benefits for society.


Information asymmetry, where one party has more information than another, can hinder market efficiency. This is particularly evident in markets with complex products or services, such as healthcare or financial services. Government intervention through regulations and oversight can enhance transparency, consumer protection, and market efficiency. For example, regulations that require companies to disclose accurate and standardized information empower consumers to make informed choices. Similarly, regulatory bodies in financial markets can enforce rules to mitigate risks and ensure fair and transparent transactions, promoting market efficiency.


While government intervention can address market failures, it can also create unintended consequences and distortions. Excessive regulations, price controls, or subsidies can result in inefficiencies and unintended outcomes. For instance, price ceilings may lead to shortages, while price floors can create surpluses. Moreover, government interventions can stifle innovation and competition by reducing incentives for private firms to invest and grow. Policymakers need to carefully design interventions to strike a balance between correcting market failures and avoiding excessive interference that hampers market efficiency.

Government intervention plays a crucial role in addressing market failures and promoting market efficiency. By correcting externalities, providing public goods and services, and reducing information asymmetry, governments can enhance overall welfare and ensure efficient resource allocation. However, policymakers must exercise caution to avoid unintended consequences and market distortions. Striking a balance between market forces and government intervention is crucial to harness the benefits of both, fostering a dynamic and efficient economy that serves the interests of society as a whole.

Here are some downloadable economics essays:

Economics essay pdf

Economics essay introduction

Economics Extended Essay Examples

In an economics extended essay, students have the opportunity to delve into a specific economic topic of interest. They are required to conduct an in-depth analysis of this topic and compile a lengthy essay. 

Here are some potential economics extended essay question examples:

  • How does foreign direct investment impact economic growth in developing countries?
  • What are the factors influencing consumer behavior and their effects on market demand for sustainable products?
  • To what extent does government intervention in the form of minimum wage policies affect employment levels and income inequality?
  • What are the economic consequences of implementing a carbon tax to combat climate change?
  • How does globalization influence income distribution and the wage gap in developed economies?

IB Economics Extended Essay Examples 

IB Economics Extended Essay Examples

Economics Extended Essay Topic Examples

Extended Essay Research Question Examples Economics

Tips for Writing an Economics Essay

Writing an economics essay requires specific expertise and skills. So, it's important to have some tips up your sleeve to make sure your essay is of high quality:

  • Start with a Clear Thesis Statement: It defines your essay's focus and argument. This statement should be concise, to the point, and present the crux of your essay.
  • Conduct Research and Gather Data: Collect facts and figures from reliable sources such as academic journals, government reports, and reputable news outlets. Use this data to support your arguments and analysis and compile a literature review.
  • Use Economic Theories and Models: These help you to support your arguments and provide a framework for your analysis. Make sure to clearly explain these theories and models so that the reader can follow your reasoning.
  • Analyze the Micro and Macro Aspects: Consider all angles of the topic. This means examining how the issue affects individuals, businesses, and the economy as a whole.
  • Use Real-World Examples: Practical examples and case studies help to illustrate your points. This can make your arguments more relatable and understandable.
  • Consider the Policy Implications: Take into account the impacts of your analysis. What are the potential solutions to the problem you're examining? How might different policies affect the outcomes you're discussing?
  • Use Graphs and Charts: These help to illustrate your data and analysis. These visual aids can help make your arguments more compelling and easier to understand.
  • Proofread and Edit: Make sure to proofread your essay carefully for grammar and spelling errors. In economics, precision and accuracy are essential, so errors can undermine the credibility of your analysis.

These tips can help make your essay writing journey a breeze. Tailor them to your topic to make sure you end with a well-researched and accurate economics essay.

To wrap it up , writing an economics essay requires a combination of solid research, analytical thinking, and effective communication. 

You can craft a compelling piece of work by taking our examples as a guide and following the tips.

However, if you are still questioning "how do I write an economics essay?", it's time to get professional help from the best essay writing service -  CollegeEssay.org.

Our economics essay writing service is always ready to help students like you. Our experienced economics essay writers are dedicated to delivering high-quality, custom-written essays that are 100% plagiarism free.

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How to Write a Good Economics Essay

Last Updated: July 16, 2024 References

This article was co-authored by Emily Listmann, MA . Emily Listmann is a Private Tutor and Life Coach in Santa Cruz, California. In 2018, she founded Mindful & Well, a natural healing and wellness coaching service. She has worked as a Social Studies Teacher, Curriculum Coordinator, and an SAT Prep Teacher. She received her MA in Education from the Stanford Graduate School of Education in 2014. Emily also received her Wellness Coach Certificate from Cornell University and completed the Mindfulness Training by Mindful Schools. This article has been viewed 129,714 times.

A good economics essay requires a clear argument that is well-supported by appropriately referenced evidence. Research your topic thoroughly and then carefully plan out your essay. A good structure is essential, as is sticking closely to the main essay question. Be sure to proofread your essay and try to write in formal and precise prose.

Preparing to Write Your Essay

Step 1 Read the question carefully.

  • For example a question such as “Discuss the macroeconomic consequences of rising house prices, alongside falling interest rates” could be divided into 2 parts: 1 part could be on the effects of rising prices, and 1 on the effects of falling interest rates.
  • In this example you could begin by discussing each separately and then bringing the 2 together and analysing how they influence each other.
  • Be sure to keep the question at the forefront of your mind and don’t veer off topic. [1] X Research source

Step 2 Research the topic thoroughly

  • Be sure that you understand all the key terms that you are being asked about.
  • Try to keep your reading focussed closely to the essay question.
  • Don’t forget to look at any lecture or class notes you have made.
  • 3 Come up with a thesis statement . A thesis statement is the main argument you will make in your essay. It should be 1-2 sentences long and respond to the essential question that’s being asked. The thesis will help you structure the body of your essay, and each point you make should relate back to the thesis.

Step 4 Plan out your content.

  • Once you have put together a list of key points, then try to add in some more detail that brings in elements from your research.
  • When you come to write out your essay, you can develop a paragraph based on each point.

Step 5 Think about your...

  • All of the evidence and explanation will be in the main body of the essay.
  • Order the key points in the body of your essay in such a way that they flow logically.
  • If you are writing a longer essay, you can break the main body into different sections. [2] X Research source
  • If you have a word limit, be sure to take this into account when you are planning.
  • Allocate yourself a rough number of words per section.
  • The introduction and conclusion can be just a paragraph each.

Writing the Essay

Step 1 Write the introduction...

  • What your essay is about.
  • What material you will cover in the essay.
  • What your argument is. [3] X Research source

Step 2 Outline your argument.

  • Having this stated clearly at the start can help you to stay focussed on the question as you work your way through the essay.
  • Try writing out this one or two sentence statement and sticking it up in front of you as you write, so it’s stays at the forefront of your mind.

Step 3 Write the body of the essay.

  • Try to begin each paragraph with a sentence that outlines what the paragraph will cover.
  • Look at the opening sentence of each paragraph and ask yourself if it is addressing the essay question. [5] X Research source

Step 4 Provide evidence for your argument.

  • Try to engage with arguments that run counter to yours, and use the evidence you have found to show the flaws.
  • It might help to imagine someone reading the essay, and anticipating the objections that he might raise.
  • Showing that you have thought about potential problems, and you can make an argument that overcomes them, is a hallmark of an excellent essay. [6] X Research source
  • If there is conflicting evidence, discuss it openly and try to show where the weight of the evidence lies.
  • Don’t just ignore the evidence that runs counter to your argument.

Step 5 Write the conclusion...

  • In the conclusion you can add a few sentences that show how your essay could be developed and taken further.
  • Here you can assert why the question is important and make some tentative suggestions for further analysis.

Proofreading and Making Revisions

Step 1 Check for divergences away from the question.

  • As you read through it, think about how closely you stick to main overarching question.
  • If you notice paragraphs that drift off into other areas, you need to be tough and cut them out.
  • You have a limited number of words so it’s essential to make every one count by keeping tightly focussed on the main question.

Step 2 Assess the quality and depth of your argument.

  • Think about how you use the evidence too. Do you critically engage with it, or do you merely quote it to support your point?
  • A good analytical essay such discuss evidence critically at all times.
  • Even if the evidence supports your argument, you need to show that you have thought about the value of this particular piece of data.
  • Try to avoid making any assumptions, or writing as if something were beyond dispute.

Step 3 Check spelling, grammar and style.

  • Remember an academic essay should be written in a formal style, so avoid colloquialisms.
  • Avoid contractions, such as “don’t”, or “won’t”.
  • Try to avoid paragraphs that are more than ten or fifteen lines long.
  • Think about how it looks on the page. [8] X Research source

Step 4 Check your referencing and bibliography.

  • Always include a bibliography, but don’t include references to things you haven’t read or didn’t inform your argument. [9] X Research source
  • Your teacher will know if you just add a load of titles into your bibliography that are not evidenced in the body of your essay.
  • Always follow the bibliography format used by your department or class.

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  • ↑ http://www.economicshelp.org/help/tips-economic-essays/
  • ↑ http://www.writing.utoronto.ca/advice/planning-and-organizing/organizing
  • ↑ http://carleton.ca/economics/courses/writing-preliminaries/academic-essay-writing/
  • ↑ https://www.economicsnetwork.ac.uk/archive/lse_writing/page_11.htm
  • ↑ https://www.royalholloway.ac.uk/economics/documents/pdf/essaywriting-departmentofeconomics.pdf

About This Article

Emily Listmann, MA

Before you begin writing your economics essay, make sure to carefully read the prompt so that you have a clear sense of the paper's purpose and scope. Once you have read the prompt, conduct research using your textbook and relevant articles. If you cannot find research materials, ask your instructor for recommendations. After your research is done, construct a 1-2 sentence thesis statement and begin outlining your main ideas so that your essay will have a clear structure. Make sure to leave time to write a draft and revise your work before it is due. If you want to learn more, like how to cite the sources you used for your essay, keep reading the article! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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economy topic essay

Economics Help

Macro Economic Essays

These are a collection of essays written for my economic blogs.

Exchange Rate Essays

  • Effects of a falling Dollar
  • Why Dollar keeps falling
  • Discuss Policies to Stop the Dollar Falling
  • Does Devaluation Cause Inflation?
  • Benefits and Costs of Falling Dollar
  • Reasons for Falling Dollar
  • The Dollar as the World’s Reserve Currency

Economic Growth Essays

  • Evaluate Benefits of Economic Growth
  • Essays on Recessions
  • Causes of Recessions
  • Problems of Recovering from a Recession
  • What can Increase Long-Run Economic Growth?
  • Discuss Effect of a fall in the Savings Ratio

Inflation Essays

  • Discuss the Difficulties of Controlling Inflation
  • Should the aim of the Government be to Attain Low Inflation?
  • Explain What Can Cause a Sustained Increase in the Rate of Inflation
  • Reasons for low inflation in the UK
  • Inflation Explained
  • Difficulties of Inflation targeting
  • Hyperinflation

Unemployment Essays

  • Explain what is meant by Natural Rate of Unemployment?
  • Should the Main Macro Economic Aim of the Government be Full Employment?
  • The True Level of Unemployment in the UK
  • What explains low inflation and low unemployment in the UK?

Demand Side Policies

  • Discuss effect of Expansionary demand-side policies on Balance of Payments and Environment
  • Effects of a Falling Stock Market
  • How do Mortgage Defaults affect and Economy?
  • Discuss the effect of increased Government spending on education
  • Phillips Curve – Trade-off between Inflation and Unemployment

Development Economics

  • Why Growth may not benefit developing countries
  • Does Aid Increase Economic Welfare?
  • Problems of Free Trade for Developing Economies

Fiscal Policy

  • Will US Economy benefit from Tax Cuts?
  • Can Fiscal Policy solve Unemployment?
  • Explain Reasons for UK Current Account Deficit
  • Benefits of Globalisation for Developing and Developed Countries

Monetary Policy

  • Discuss Effects of an Increase in Interest Rates
  • How MPC set Interest Rates
  • Benefits of High-Interest Rates (and recessions)
  • Who Sets interest rates – Markets or Bank of England?

Economic History

  • Economics of the 1920s
  • What Caused Wall Street Crash of 1929?
  • UK economy under Mrs Thatcher
  • Economy of the 1970s
  • Lawson Boom of the 1980s
  • UK recession of 1991
  • The great recession 2008-13

General Economic Essays

  • The Dismal Science
  • Difference Between Economists and Non Economists
  • War and Recessions
  • The Economics of Fear
  • The Economics of Happiness
  • Can UK and US avoid Recession?
  • 3 Of the Worst Economic Policies
  • Overvalued Housing Markets
  • What Went Wrong with US Economy?
  • Problem with Bailing out financial sector
  • Problems of Personal Debt
  • Problem of Inflation
  • National Debt in the UK
  • How To Survive a Recession
  • Can A recession be a good thing?

Chinese Economy

  • Problems of Chinese Economic Growth
  • Should we worry about a strong China
  • Chinese Growth and Costs of Growth
  • Chinese Interest Rates and Economic Growth

Model essays

A2-Model-Essays

  • A2 model essays
  • AS model essays
  • Top 10 Reasons For Studying Economics
  • Inflation explained by Victor Borge
  • Funny Exam Answers
  • Humorous look at Subprime crisis

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Economics - Essay Examples And Topic Ideas For Free

Economics is the social science that studies the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. An essay could explore economic theories, discuss contemporary economic challenges like inflation or unemployment, or analyze the impact of economic policies on societal wellbeing and global interactions. We have collected a large number of free essay examples about Economics you can find at PapersOwl Website. You can use our samples for inspiration to write your own essay, research paper, or just to explore a new topic for yourself.

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Fact Vs. Opinion: the Positive-Normative Divide in Economics

Ever been in a debate where someone drops a stat, and someone else counters with what should be done? Welcome to the world of economics, where this kind of back-and-forth isn't just common; it's the crux of understanding two key concepts: positive and normative economics. Picture them as two sides of a coin – one’s about hard facts, and the other’s about what we feel ought to be the case. First up, positive economics. This is the nitty-gritty, the down-to-earth […]

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In this part, we continue to briefly summarize our empirical analyses based on the ARDL model techniques adopted. The findings of this study are summarized below. Firstly, the objectives of the study were analyzed using cointegration analysis tests and the ARDL bound test on the national level data, covering the period of 2004-2016. The first step taken in the cointegration test involved carrying out a unit root test for each variable and determining their order of integration. The results indicated […]

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How to Write Essay About Economics

Economics and finance are closely related fields of study within the STEM subjects in college, often presenting a significant challenge to many students due to their complex theories and intricate mathematical models. The similarity in their foundational concepts can sometimes lead to confusion and difficulty in grasping the distinct nuances of each discipline. However, students facing these struggles have a reliable ally in Papersowl, an academic support platform that specializes in providing expert finance assignment assistance , economics homework help and other STEM subjects.

Crafting an essay on economics requires a clear understanding of economic theories, principles, and their real-world applications. Here's a comprehensive guide to help you write a well-structured and insightful economics essay:

Understanding the Essay Topic

Begin by thoroughly understanding the specific aspect of economics you're discussing. Economics covers a wide range of topics, from microeconomic concepts like supply and demand to macroeconomic issues like inflation or international trade. Determine the nature of the essay – is it analytical, argumentative, or descriptive? This will shape your approach and style of writing.

Conducting Comprehensive Research

Research is key to a successful economics essay. Utilize credible sources, including academic journals, economic textbooks, and reputable online resources. Focus on gathering data, statistics, case studies, and expert opinions that are relevant to your topic. Understanding both historical contexts and current economic trends can provide a comprehensive perspective on the subject.

Developing a Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should clearly articulate the main argument or perspective of your essay. In economics, this might be a stance on a particular economic policy, an analysis of an economic trend, or an argument about a specific economic theory. Ensure your thesis is concise, direct, and lays the groundwork for your argument.

Planning the Essay Structure

Organize your essay in a clear, logical manner. Start with an introduction that sets the context and outlines your thesis statement. In the body, divide your main points into paragraphs, each focusing on a specific aspect of your argument. Use examples, data, and economic theories to support your points. Conclude by summarizing your main arguments and restating your thesis in light of the evidence you've presented.

Writing the Essay

Use clear and precise language in your writing. Economic concepts can be complex, so it's important to explain them clearly and avoid unnecessary jargon. Present your arguments logically, supporting them with data and examples. Be analytical and critical, especially when discussing economic models and theories.

Incorporating Data and Analysis

Economics essays often rely on data and statistical analysis. Ensure that any data used is relevant, up to date, and accurately interpreted. Graphs and charts can be effective in illustrating economic trends and relationships. Analyze the data to demonstrate how it supports your argument or provides insights into the economic issue you're discussing.

Citing Your Sources

Proper citation is essential in academic writing. Use an appropriate citation style (such as APA, MLA, or Chicago) and consistently cite all your sources, including data, theories, and quotations.

Editing and Proofreading

Review your essay for clarity, coherence, and logical flow of ideas. Check for accuracy in your economic arguments and ensure that your analysis is thorough. Proofread for grammar, spelling, and formatting issues. It can be beneficial to have someone else read your essay for feedback, especially if they have knowledge in economics.

Writing an essay on economics involves balancing in-depth understanding of economic theories and real-world examples, critical analysis, and effective communication. By carefully researching your topic, structuring your essay logically, and presenting your arguments with clarity and precision, you can create a compelling and informative economics essay that demonstrates your grasp of this dynamic field.

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110 Economic Growth Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best economic growth topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on economic growth, ⭐ simple & easy economic growth essay titles.

  • The Importance of Service Industries in Economic Growth The pursuit of service economy, which dictates the specialization in the service industries, is one of the newest economic concepts that ensure the realization of the economic growth.
  • Economic Growth and Development Differences between economic growth and economic development When compared to economic development as we are to witness shortly, economic growth is a simpler and narrower subject.
  • Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth Entrepreneurship capital is the main factor in the neoclassical production function which is the ability of economic representatives to start new organizations.
  • ICT and Economic Growth The study of knowledge economy highlights the significance of ICT and learning in the creation of wealth and competitive advantage in the global economy.
  • Sustainable Development’ and Economic Growth’ Relationship The concepts of sustainable development and economic growth are interconnected with the aim of protecting the available wealth of the earth and at the same time creating more opportunities towards satisfaction of human needs.
  • The Relationship between Political Stability & Economic Growth The government is very crucial to stability and economic development in a country because it holds the responsibility of developing legislation.
  • The Relationship Between Economic Growth and Development To this end, the author is going to discuss the relationship between economic development and economic growth Economic Development Overview Economic development is characterised by the initiatives put in place to spearhead improvement of the […]
  • Economic Growth and Environment Relation Although the relevance of the EKC and the focus on the stages of development as the important factors to speak about the relationship between the economic growth and environment are highly debatable issues, it is […]
  • Challenges to Sustainable Economic Growth in Africa In addition to the frequent outbreaks of conflict and instability among African states, the rapid increase in the continent’s population poses a threat to economic development.
  • Relationship Between Population and Economic Growth Consequently, Solow argues that the rate of population growth will be equal to the rate of economic growth in steady states.
  • Sogo Shosha’s Impact on Japan’s Economic Growth At the time, Japan had limited access to foreign markets, and the Sogo Shosha companies offered an important bridge between Japan and the rest of the world.
  • Latitude Can Cause Long-Run Economic Growth Differences Across Countries The researchers found that there was a clear relationship between the prevalence of disease, especially malaria, as well as the productivity of agriculture in tropical zones, and the low economic growth rate.
  • Exploring the UAE Economy: PESTLE Analysis and Implications for Businesses According to the latest information on the state’s progress, the premises for the growth of the international business in the UAE have been set rather successfully, with a range of areas, where international organisations may […]
  • Family Business Promoting Economic Growth The primary goal of the article is to assess the role of the family business in the economic growth of Saudi Arabia.
  • Economics: “The Elusive Quest for Growth” by Easterly In this case, it is arguable that technology has resulted in growth from the leaping effects in production and industrial efficiency.
  • Ibn Khaldun’s Umran Theory and Economic Growth Although the subject matter is typically viewed as the means of explaining the development of the contemporary society from the perspective of the cause-and-effect concept; however, the specified approach is a common misconception and a […]
  • Economic Growth in Canada Between 1990 and 2000 In addition, the paper discusses the sources of the economic growth data and the formula the country uses for making calculations of its various economic indicators like the GDP.
  • Economic Growth and the Living Standards This arose from the high rate of economic growth as a result of the high rate of industrial revolution and technological progress.
  • Concept of Economic Growth Development is a term that can be used to explain the way the resources are put to efficient use as the greater the positive usage of resources; the more the state of development.
  • Social Equality and Economic Growth Social equality provides individuals with equal opportunities to contribute to the growth of the economy. Equality also ensures that the potential of the society is fully exploited to enhance the development of the entire community.
  • The Economic Growth of China and India The new infrastructure invested in China and the increase in credit in India show that there is a bigger growth of credit in India than in China.
  • Poor Economic Growth in Uganda The country’s fiscal policies are not effective and the ability of the government to control the money supply is significantly low.
  • Foreign Aid and Economic Growth in Developing States The paper under analysis covers the topic of the relationship between foreign aid and economic growth in developing countries. There is a raging debate on the real effect of foreign aid on developing countries, and […]
  • External Debt and Economic Growth by Al Kharusi and Ada The journal article “External Debt and Economic Growth: The Case of Emerging Economy” by Sami Al Kharusi and Mbah Stella Ada highlights some of the impacts of external debts on a nation’s economic growth.
  • The Impact of Automation and Robotization on Long-Run Economic Growth Due to the increased use of robotics and AI in the production industries, it is imperative to understand the contribution of mechanization in the economic world.
  • Economic Growth and Role of Government The economy is a crucial aspect of any nation, and the role of government in its sustainable development is hard to overestimate.
  • Who Reduces Economic Growth in Africa This is due to the fact that the financial assistance provided by the West to the countries of Africa is not gratuitous, but leads to the formation of state debt.
  • Panama: Quality of Life and Economic Growth The inflation rate in the country is an indicator of the degree of depreciation of money. In the United States of America, this indicator is significantly higher and is 0.1%.
  • Economic, Productivity Growth, and Free Trade The article by Saleem et al.is closely connected to the topic of factors contributing to productivity growth as researchers explored the impact of innovation and total factor productivity in Pakistan’s economic environment.
  • Environmental Policy’s Impact on Economic Growth One common belief about the environmental policy is that it results in layoffs as well as closure of plants and reduces the level of competition in the market.
  • Economic Growth and Unemployment Relationship in the USA The corresponding figures characterize the structure of economic dynamics and the diversification of the labor market. The research limitation is the multifactorial nature of economic growth and unemployment indicators.
  • Nigeria’s Economic Evolution and Future Growth The Federal Republic of Nigeria is a country located in the western part of the African Continent. The paper is going to tackle the economic evolution and the current economic status of Nigeria.
  • Growth and Equality – Development Objectives Compared National policy makers and the development economists have been interested in the study of the interface between growth and equality in the past, but recently there have been a revival of this subject.
  • Economic Growth of Morocco in the Context of Sustainable Development However, the labor share of GDP is the highest in the upper-middle-income sector which demonstrates the growth of a strong middle class in the country.
  • Ten-Year Economic Growth of Australia The aim of this report is to show the status of the economy of Australia. The number of young people in the country constitutes the greater percentage of the population.
  • Climate Change and Economic Growth The graph displays the levels of the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and the years before our time with the number 0 being the year 1950.
  • Vietnam’s Economic Growth and Poverty & Inequality A significant part of the population was active in employment, and this means that the numerous income-generating activities improved the economy of this country.
  • History of the Kenyan Economy: Stimulating the Economic Growth Through Various Means Political influence on monetary and fiscal policies of the country by the end of the century facilitated the continued stagnation of the Kenyan economy.
  • John M. Quigley: Urban Diversity and Economic Growth The article reviews the part that the traditional scale economies and diversities in the improvement of the economic growth. The diversity of cities should therefore be valued as factor contributing to economic growth.
  • U.S. Automobile Industry as a Large Segment of the National Economic Growth The main indicators of stability and efficiency in work were the factors for the oligopoly of the automobile market in the United States.
  • Gasoline Prices, Rates of Unemployment, Inflation, and Economic Growth The data which has been queried from the database are related to gasoline prices in California, the unemployment rate in the US, the inflation rate in the US, and Real GDP.
  • Economic Growth & Developing Countries Sponsorship of trademarks will help the general public identifying the owner of goods in the market as also the availability of goods and services in the market and can protect people against false practices.
  • An Initial Examination of Correlates of Economic Growth The variable of choice is REGION because of the numerical values assigned to Southeast Asia and the OECD countries. Finally, the fourth variable is degree of participation in foreign trade.
  • Irish Economic Growth and Standard of Living Ireland today being named as ‘Celtic Tiger’ for the economic boom it has experienced from 1990s to 2001 and then from 2003 to 2006, which has changed the fate of this poor economy to be […]
  • Walmart Inc.’s Training and Development for Economic Growth In turn, the key deliverable that the exercise mentioned above is expected to produce will be represented by a rise in the quality of communication between employees and managers.
  • Capitalism and Democracy – Social System Analysis It is suggested that the combination of these ideologies enhances the freedoms of individuals, and allows the economy of the country to develop at a rapid rate.
  • Understanding the Role of Technology and Efficiency in Economic Growth At the beginning of this chapter, David Weil discusses the role of technologies in increasing economic growth and productivity. This notion is used to describe a situation when the arrival of new technologies harms both […]
  • Economic Growth and Land Reform in Developing Countries The most common land reform approach is state-controlled land reforms where the state seeks to promote land redistribution to contribute to the socio-economic development of a country.
  • Higher Education Financing and Economic Growth Throughout the article, the author uses data to show that increasing government spending on higher education has a negative impact on economic growth, and it leads to a decrease in the number of students joining […]
  • Saudi Arabian Human Capital and Economic Growth The current situation poses a significant risk for the future, as it is unclear whether or not the country will be able to take its place on the global oil market again nor what the […]
  • Education, Human Capital, and Economic Growth In the broad sense, it is an intensive productive factor of economic development, including the educated part of the labor resources, knowledge, tools of intellectual and managerial work, and the environment of living and working.
  • Southeast Asia: Energy Security and Economic Growth The Southeast Asian peninsula is made up of the countries that are geographically positioned south of China, north of Australia, and east of India. The metropolitans are extensions of the cities to the periphery as […]
  • China’s Law, Finance, and Economic Growth Nexus Besides providing the reflection of the status quo of China’s economic phenomenon aspect, section 3 offers recommendations that the country can establish to address the wanting legal protection of minority shareholders.
  • Saudi Arabian Economic Growth Effect on Foreign Direct Investment The study is important because many studies that have analyzed the relationship between economic growth and FDI have examined the effect of FDI on economic growth.
  • Economic Growth in Kenya: Past and Future Challenges To ensure that the country attracts more investment, the government has put in place strategies to make the country investment conducive for both local and foreign investors, mainly from the United States and the Middle […]
  • Multinational Firms Impacts on the Economic Growth Although Byres affirms that MNCs may have a positive economic impact on their host countries, he says the economic sectors that align with their operations benefit from the companies, at the expense of other economic […]
  • Role of Supply-side Policies in Balanced Economic Growth Considering the drawbacks of economic growth as a measure of performance for economies such as failing to record productivity in the black markets, Keith asserts that all nations endeavour to ensure a balanced economic growth.
  • Gross Domestic Product and Economic Growth For instance, the business sector is responsible for the production of goods and services which have to be consumed for production to continue.
  • Economic Growth of Singapore from 1965 to 2008 It is a country located south of Johor, one of the Malaysian state, and it is also to the north of the Equator.
  • Supply Policies’ Role in Economic Growth Despite the flexibility aspect, the role of the government in the implementation of the supply side policies cannot be ruled out.
  • China’s Export-Led Economic Growth and Development Supporters of China’s export-led growth strategy believe that the approach has enabled the country to improve its economic fortunes in the last three decades.
  • Remittances Role in Spurring Global Economic Growth It is necessary to lower the cost of sending remittances in order to increase the annual amount by recovering the excess that is used to cater for the exorbitant costs imposed by money transfer companies.
  • Economic Growth by David Weil Another factor the author explains in a more in-depth manner in the book is the method of the comparison made in the determination of the level of economic growth.
  • Cuba’s Quest for Economic Growth However, this has not had much impact on the development of the country due to inefficiencies in the government. It is important to note that the private sector is restricted in Cuba and the government […]
  • Industrialization and Modern Economic Growth in India and China The other theory suggests that the de-industrialization of Indias economy was a result of the British victory in foreign markets for cottage made manufactures, followed by its penetration in the India’s home market with cheap […]
  • Etihad Airways to Collaborate With Maharashtra Government for Economic Growth The main issue of the article is an establishment of collaborative bonds between Etihad Airways and the government of Maharashtra. The opportunity to extend the purposes of the transitional services by launching the first touristic […]
  • Effect of Civil War on Economic Growth The sources will provide data about the state of Sudan before the civil war and the state of the economy after the war.
  • Effect of Civil War on Economic Growth: Evidence From Sudan Of greater essence in the paper is the collection of a set of data and literature that will help in linking the scale of violence and instability caused by the civil war in Sudan and […]
  • Sustaining Australia’s Rate of Economic Growth The Australian Bureau of Statistics declared that in the year 2005-06 to 2009-10 witnessed the increase of 21% in the GVA of mining industry in Australia.
  • Services Industries’ Role in Building Economic Growth Overview of the task There is a compelling need to highlight the importance of services economy which policy makers and entrepreneurs alike can benefit from, by making use of the economic and business potential in […]
  • Services Industries and Economic Growth Importance of technology in the service industry Another reason for building service economy is because of the technological advancement in the service industry.
  • United Arab Emirates Vision 2021: Economic and Social Prosperity The national interest is to be proactive in responding to challenges affecting the people of the UAE and to leave a legacy of prosperity and stability.
  • China’s Economic Growth and Financial Development It is the wish of every country to realize improved and sustainable economic growth and financial development in order to improve the living standards of the greatest majority among its citizenry.
  • Has Globalisation Led To Economic Growth? However, the benefits of globalization in promotion of economic growth outweigh the negative effects that it has in economic growth of a country.
  • Australia’s Economic Growth One of the main dangers which awaits Australia as a result of the reduction of the Asian demand in its resources is the reduction in the investment.
  • Economic History of Canada: How Did the Settlers Facilitate Economic Growth? The study of economic history of Canada involves the analysis of the prevalent economic institutions and industries. The major analytical part of the paper will concentrate on the role of settlers in developing the economy.
  • Impact of Economic Growth on Environmental Sustainability Because of constant development of the richest economies, such as the United Kingdom, and United States, the consumption levels of the global population surpass the actual amount of natural resources that the Earth has prepared […]
  • Institutional Reforms and China’s Economic Growth The paper also evaluates some of the issues that China has to do in order to maintain the country’s future economic growth and development.
  • Building Economic Growth: Service Industries Significance For example, service industries form the largest category in the Australian and Canadian economy in regards to employment, and businesses. In addition, the need for organizations to develop their service offerings is due to the […]
  • Services Industries Are Important in Building Economic Growth Ettlie Rosenthal postulates that a customer is always engaged in provision of a service, and the reaction of the customer to the service affects the quality.
  • India’s Highs and Lows in Economic Growth India in particular has become one of the fastest growing countries in the world after China and the country shows signs of maintaining the growth momentum in a sustainable manner.
  • Technology Progress in Realising Sustainable Economic Growth Because of the growth theory and the development theory having fostered the process of technological advancement as the core reason for economic growth, most of the Asian economies have embarked on the initiative.
  • China’s Rapid Economic Growth This piece of work gives a critical discussion of the various factors that are associated with the rapid economic growth in China in the last three decades and their implications in the country as well […]
  • Rising Oil Prices’ Effects on Economic Growth Increase in production costs and the decrease in consumption expenditure caused by the rise in oil prices prompt producers to reduce outputs.
  • The Role of the State in Encouraging Economic Growth Despite the call for minimization of the role of the state in regulating trade and other economic activities by proponents of trade liberalization following the demise of the Cold War in 1980s and 1990s,it is […]
  • Theories of Economic Growth Too, despite highlighting the plight of the global poor, most of these activities are executed with the aim of increasing the foreign aid to the poor.
  • Effects of China’s Economic Growth on Sub-Saharan Africa On the same note, trading with China has led to increase in prices of raw materials that are produced by countries in Sub-Saharan Africa thus leading to expansion of Gross Domestic Product.
  • China’s Economic Growth Since 1978 The article by Wang and Yao, however, sought to use data of China’s human capital stock to analyze the economic growth of the country. China’s involvement in the global economy subjected it to the effects […]
  • Relationship between Economic Growth and Nation’s Health Ascertaining the influence of economic growth in health care is necessary for policy makers since such an intimate understanding of the relationship between economic growth and population health will enable them to formulate astute policies […]
  • Kenya’s Economic Growth The level of increase in output of services and goods is used as a measure of economic growth. Kenya’s government has been trying to be ahead of population growth, and this has been favored by […]
  • Economic Growth and Crises in Historical Perspective Describing the concepts history, contributors and the how the changes occurred in the economic history In line with the World of Economics, economic thought began with the onset of industrialization.
  • Colombia’s Improved Business Climate: Foreign Investment and Economic Growth Political instability in the country can be traced to the middle of the twentieth century after the assassination of the country’s president in the year 1948.
  • Rapid Economic Growth and Industrialization in Japan In Asia, Japan was the first country to exhibit a marked positive growth after the damage caused to the nation following the world war.
  • Key Drivers of China’s Rapid Economic Growth and the Global Impacts The resulting graduates therefore worked in the manufacturing sectors of the economy and thus led to the improvement of the quantity and quality of outputs.
  • Is China’s Economy Another Bubble? The fact that China is expected to contribute to about a third of the world’s growth this year makes the issue a global concern.
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Economics Extended Essay Topics: 40+ Topic Ideas for You

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by  Antony W

September 2, 2022

economics extended essay topics

We’ve covered quite a lot on Economic EE in this guide . You now know the nature of this extended essay, its structure and the assessment criteria used. In this guide, we give you a list IB Economics Extended Essay topics.

We’re doing this for two reason:

  • We want to help you make the topic selection process easy, so you don’t spend a lot of time on this.
  • You scan the list and pick a topic that suits your interest, as long as you can come up with a relevant research issue to discuss in 4,000 words.

Economics Extended Essay Writing Help

As interesting as the Economics subject is, writing the 4,000-word Extended Essay may not be as easy.

You’ll need to invest time in topic selection, preliminary research, development of research issue, further research, and writing.

The whole process can be somewhat complex and sometimes intimidating. Here’s where our writing help comes in.

Help for Assessments  Extended Essay writers   are available for hire at an affordable price, and we offer the best writing help that you can find on the internet.

We will help you with topic selection if you haven’t identified one, develop the most relevant research issue, conduct in-depth research for your topic, and write your Economics Extended Essay.

By taking advantage of our writing help, you can worry less about how overwhelming the IB course is and focus on your reflection sessions instead.

Get in touch with us today and benefit from the flexibility of our writing service.

Best Economics Extended Essay Topics 

  • Is it possible for a country's bankruptcy to bring on a financial crisis?
  • In what ways do customers who have loans put themselves at danger of experiencing a financial crisis?
  • In the field of economics, what do you think is the most effective technique to safeguard sensitive information?
  • What is the connection between advertising on television and the expansion of a business?
  • What kinds of ethical considerations should be made when it comes to marketing in the context of economics?
  • How does the investment of commercial capital influence the growth of an economy in a particular nation?
  • What kind of consequences does it have on the manufacturer when consumers boycott their goods?
  • Should the duration of the typical workweek be increased for all employees?
  • What are the contributions that unions make to the growth of the economy?
  • What steps can the government take to boost employment in order to improve the state of the economy?
  • How do we enhance the workforce so that we can raise the amount of items that we produce?
  • What causes certain countries to develop quicker than others do? Or, why do certain nations have significantly higher income levels than others?
  • Why do we see these things happening in this country? Or, how does the organizational make-up of a country influence its economic output?
  • What factors contribute to shifts in a given economy throughout time? Alternatively, what factors contribute to economic expansion? Is it fair for countries to erect trade barriers against one another to shield their nascent industries?
  • How reliant are scientific advancements and economic expansion on the accumulation of capital?
  • Can a country be made to abandon its offensive policies or practices by use of economic sanctions?
  • Is it more likely that countries would use dialogue to settle territorial conflicts rather than resorting to war?
  • Does first-world countries benefit from third-world countries' debt?
  • Is there a level playing field for developed and developing nations in international trade?
  • How might a developing nation's economy be stimulated most effectively?
  • When it comes to fostering democracy and peace, how effective are free markets and free trade?
  • Is the upside of greater foreign investment enough to outweigh the downside of international capital flows?
  • How much do you think wealthy nations' aid can do to alleviate poverty in the developing world?
  • Whether or whether a market failure exists, and what form it takes
  • Competition monopolization possibility
  • Interference from the state in free market pricing
  • Promotion's function in a free market economy
  • To what extent do externalities have a role in the economic decisions made by consumers and producers?
  • The impact of public goods on private industry
  • The impact of taxes and subsidies on the economy
  • The optimum amount of production for companies in a sector
  • What causes market pricing for a product or service to fluctuate
  • Efficiency against fairness: the market economy's trade-off
  • The market mechanism through which prices for products and services are set
  • Examining the infrastructures that provide data on a country's agricultural progress
  • The rise of the freelance workforce and its effects on national economies throughout the world
  • Urban planners in Dubai came up with ingenious strategies to construct a metropolis in the middle of a desert.
  • What elements are most important to the retail productivity of cities?
  • Is there any evidence to suggest that more teams that are expensive win more games?
  • What sort of effect does a home club have on the economy of its city?
  • Does the current problems of a sports team have anything to do with the fact that they don't have enough money?
  • The globalization of the information technology sector and its ramifications for society and politics
  • Slavery of the human body in third world countries because of globalization
  • Exactly what function do banks serve in a free market economy?
  • What effect do you think cryptocurrency will have on national economies?
  • Consider the macro economy and conduct an analysis of the United States in 2007 (during the Great Recession) from that vantage point.
  • Is there any correlation between homelessness and the national economy?
  • In light of China's recent extraordinary economic development, what place will it play in the global economy?
  • How do variables like inflation, GDP, tax rates, and consumer spending affect the U.S. stock market?
  • Review the role that various macroeconomic factors play in the expansion of a country's economy and the impact that these variables have on that expansion.
  • What impact has the COVID-19 epidemic had on economies throughout the world?
  • Among the macroeconomic variables, which one do you think would have the most effect on a particular sector?
  • Does the price of oil have any bearing on a country's gross domestic product?
  • Analyze the causes and effects of inflation in the United States from a macroeconomic viewpoint.

Related Readings

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About the author 

Antony W is a professional writer and coach at Help for Assessment. He spends countless hours every day researching and writing great content filled with expert advice on how to write engaging essays, research papers, and assignments.

Writing a College Paper – The List of Economics Topics to Consider

27 October, 2021

12 minutes read

Author:  Kate Smith

If you are studying Economics, at some point in your student life you will get an essay or a research paper to complete. Most likely, you will have to write many of such papers in different subjects during four years of undergraduate studies and then during your Master’s. Besides this, you will have to write a degree paper to get your qualification. If such a perspective already makes you nervous, don’t worry: we will help you to get through these tasks. In this guide, we will make the definition of an Economics research paper clear to you, and also explain how to choose the best topic for writing. We will also share the latest Economics topics so that you can use them to complete your assignments.

Economics Topics

What Is an Economics Research Paper?

First of all, let’s find out what an Economics research paper is. An Economics research paper is an academic work written by students, graduates, or researchers of either of the Economics subfields. It aims to contribute to the current state of economics and help resolve potential economic issues.

There are a few types of Economics research papers you need to know. Below, you can find them and understand what kind of assignment you were given and how to approach it:

  • Theoretical paper. The first type of Economics research paper is a theoretical one. While writing it, one needs to construct mathematical models to understand economic behavior. Graphical models are also possible to use in theoretical papers. But you don’t need to worry about writing them: due to their complexity, they are rarely required from undergraduate students;
  • A literature survey. This is a paper that aims to review many sources on certain Economics topics that are interesting to an essay writer , compare them, and find links between them. Writing an Economics literature survey requires selecting the relevant sources on your own and reading a lot to produce a thoughtful paper.
  • An empirical paper. When writing an empirical paper, a researcher needs to provide statistical data to prove or disprove their hypothesis. Also, such a paper often makes up a literature survey as its first part. Empirical papers are a popular type of assignment in colleges and universities;
  • An issue paper. This paper deals with a certain position stated on a policy question. To resolve the issue, a student needs to use economic analysis and provide data to prove their point of view. You can base your analysis on the information received in classes, in additional reading, etc. Feel free to use graphs and tables in your paper as well. The more scholarly sources you find, the better;
  • A case note. The last type of economic paper is a case note. This assignment deals with a certain legal case that needs to be assessed from an economic and legal point of view. In this paper, a student needs to describe the peculiarities of the case, the incident that led to a certain legal action, the procedure of investigation, and the court decision on the matter. The economic analysis is used to evaluate the relevant aspects of a court decision from an economics perspective.

A Quick Guide in Choosing the Right Topic

economics research paper topics

Now that you know the types of economic research papers, you need to understand how to choose the right economics papers topics. This is one of the most important stages of writing preparation, so pay close attention to the tips below:

  • Find out what interests you the most in Economics subjects. For some reason, you have chosen Economics among dozens of other majors, so try to remember why you did it. Then, remember those economic problems you were about to resolve once you become an economist. These issues can be used as your potential Economics research paper topics;
  • Create a list of the Economic topics to write about. Write down all the issues you’d like to explore while pursuing your degree in Economics. At the moment, don’t try to develop them in detail. You will do it a bit later;
  • Pick a few topics that fall into the scope of a particular subject. Once you have the list of potentially interesting Economic topics, think about their relevance for the particular course you are studying. Do any of them sound reasonable for your current assignment? Mark them on your list if they do;
  • Read background information on each of the topics. This step is required to understand how well these topics were researched before and how many sources you can find to base your reasoning on. Don’t omit this stage since it’s essential for writing a good paper on engaging and interesting topics in Economics;
  • Discuss the chosen Economic research topics with your instructor. Now it’s time to ask your instructor to take a look at the topics of your interest and evaluate which ones fit your academic requirements best. Then, narrow down your topic to a certain issue to make your paper concrete. At this point, consider asking any questions you have regarding your research, scholarly sources, and formatting guidelines.
  • Approve your topic and start working on it. Now, pick any of the economic research paper topics from our lists for instructor’s approval and start gathering references for them.

20 Undergraduates Economics Topics for Research

  • The history of economic thought: from Ancient Times to the Medieval period.
  • The breakthroughs in economic thought in the 20th century.
  • The history of American economic thought.
  • How can governments benefit from the law of self-interest?
  • The law of competition: is it a major driver of the state economy?
  • Role of agriculture in building a stable economy.
  • The cultural heritage from an economic perspective: how can states benefit from it?
  • Factors of unemployment in South America.
  • Overcoming poverty in Venezuela: what can its government do in 2023?
  • How does literacy influence a country’s economic success?
  • Corporate social responsibility and economics: how do they correlate?
  • The role of economic forecasting in building a steadfast economy?
  • The structure of the USA market.
  • The analysis of the workforce economics in Canada.
  • Predicting the GDP of Mexico in the next five years.
  • How does a stable economy help to reduce hunger?
  • The importance of health insurance for wageworkers.
  • The effect of chronic diseases on the middle-aged workforce in the USA.
  • Is free health care beneficial for governments?
  • The international trade in the 21st century: challenges and priorities.

20 Economic Debate Topics

  • Pros and cons of taxes: is it still reasonable to pay them in the 21st century?
  • The process of production: demand vs. supply.
  • Should the government take control over the state economy?
  • How can the government influence the labor market within the state?
  • Capitalism vs socialism: a comparative analysis.
  • Being an employer or an employee: the challenges and advantages.
  • Remote work vs office work from the state economics perspective: pros and cons.
  • The pros and cons of privatization of property.
  • Why do governments implement neoliberal economic reforms in developing countries?
  • Should Americans buy only made in USA products or imported ones?
  • Should governments implement taxes for the rich?
  • Should the USA compete with China?
  • Credit cards should not be issued to those with low income.
  • How are democracy and capitalism interconnected?
  • How does war impact economic growth?
  • Governments should cancel income tax: pros and cons.
  • A perfect market cannot be reached anywhere in the world.
  • Advantages of equal taxes for all American citizens.
  • Greece’s exit from the EU did not impact other EU members.
  • Homeschooling is more beneficial economically than studying in the classroom.

20 Interesting Behavioral Economics Research Topics

  • Macy’s case study: the behavioral economics of discounting.
  • The decoy effect and pricing: how corporations make people buy more.
  • The benefits for American society from behavioral economics theory.
  • The buying motivation of consumers from a behavioral economics point of view.
  • The concept of the economy of trust.
  • Uber case study as an example of the economy of trust.
  • How consumption makes people happy and why.
  • The phenomenon of shopaholism and its impact on modern world economics.
  • How behavioral economists assess marketing: a detailed review.
  • How to apply the theory of behavioral economics to real-life problem-solving?
  • Behavioral economics as a discipline: the methods and peculiarities of teaching. 
  • Applying behavioral economics to environment protection: approaches and challenges.
  • How can entrepreneurs benefit from behavioral economics theory in the UK?
  • Why is conscious consumption good for the environment?
  • Can behavioral economics principles be used to manage substance abuse in the USA?
  • The impact of inflation on the consumer’s buying motivation.
  • Cooperative behavior on criminals and police: a comparative analysis.
  • Strategic reasoning.
  • Studying morality and social preferences: how do they correlate?
  • The concept of prospect theory and reference dependence.

20 Microeconomics Topics

  • The methodology of Microeconomics.
  • How marital status impacts the workforce composition in France.
  • Analyzing consumer behavior trends: how the consumption attitude changed over the last 20 years.
  • The market and competition concepts: how do they correlate?
  • The sources and outcomes of inflation.
  • How does competition impact pricing?
  • Finding the demand and supply balance through a microeconomics perspective.
  • Product expenses and profit explanation: how to spend less and get more out of goods production?
  • The concept of perfect competition in microeconomics (with examples).
  • Peculiarities of stock market work.
  • Finding links between income changes and consumer choice.
  • The correlation between salary level and economic convergence in Germany.
  • The impact of demonetization on small and medium businesses.
  • Salary inequalities in Virginia, USA: why do they exist and what forces are behind them?
  • The concept of economics of uncertainty.
  • What is the imperfect competition?
  • Explaining the theory of production and its application to real-life cases.
  • Studying microeconomics: the methodology of research.
  • The economic nature of a firm: what purpose do we try to achieve by starting a small business?
  • What is a natural monopoly and how is it regulated in the USA and Latin America?

20 Current Economic Topics

  • Starting a business in pandemic times: challenges and outcomes.
  • How hiring remote workers can save the state economy during COVID times?
  • How to measure the state’s economic growth during a pandemic?
  • How does gender influence buying capacity?
  • The ways to lower consumption in the 21st century.
  • Social media marketing in the USA: the potentials and challenges for new businesses.
  • The role of digital marketing in consumer demand in 2023.
  • The consumer buying capacity during COVID: did people start buying fewer goods?
  • The future of the world economy after the pandemic ends.
  • The ways to recover the state economies from the COVID recession.
  • Do governments need to rethink their current economic policies in Africa?
  • How to maintain the economic growth in Third World countries?
  • Does overtime work contribute to the production: the case study of Nairobi leather factory.
  • Green economics: the benefits for developing countries.
  • The problem of unemployment in the EU and the methods of resolving it.
  • The new ways to overcome poverty in North Africa.
  • How to provide equal access to education in rural Asia?
  • The effects of gambling on the modern US economy.
  • Immigration trends and changes during COVID restrictions.
  • The effects of fiscal policy on the modern EU economy.

Now that you have all the knowledge to write a proper Economics research paper, you can pick the best topic from dozens of themes in various economics subfields. The topics presented and analyzed above fit undergraduate as well as graduate students. So don’t hesitate to make your choice now, approve it with your professor, and start outlining your draft. Doing your best at every stage of writing will guarantee a high grade for your paper.

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50 Latest Economy IELTS Topics

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