controversial topics for a research essay

Debate Topics

Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research.

Abortion – Should abortion be legal?

Alternative Energy – Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?

American Socialism – Should the U.S. become socialist?

Animal Dissection – Should K-12 students dissect animals in science classrooms?

Animal Testing – Should animals be used for scientific or commercial testing?

Artificial Intelligence – Is artificial intelligence good for society?

Banned Books – Should parents or other adults be able to ban books from schools and libraries?

Binge-Watching – Is binge-watching good for you?

Cancel Culture – Is cancel culture (or callout culture) good for society?

CBD for Pets – Is CBD good for pets?

Cell Phone Radiation – Is cell phone radiation safe?

Cheerleading – Is cheerleading a sport?

Churches & Taxes – Should churches (including mosques, synagogues, etc.) remain tax-exempt?

College Education – Is a college education worth it?

Congressional Term Limits – Should term limits be imposed on U.S. Senators and Representatives?

Constitutional Carry of Handguns – Should permitless, “constitutional carry” of guns be legal?

Corporal Punishment – Should corporal punishment be used in K-12 schools?

Corporate Tax Rate – Should the federal corporate income tax rate be raised?

Cuba Embargo – Should the United States maintain its embargo against Cuba?

DACA & Dreamers – Are DACA (Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals) and the DREAM Act good for America?

Daylight Saving Time – Should the United States keep daylight saving time?

DC AND Puerto Rico Statehood – Should Washington, DC, and Puerto Rico be granted U.S. statehood?

Death Penalty – Should the death penalty be legal?

Defund the Police – Should police departments be defunded, if not abolished?

Dress Codes – Should dress codes be implemented and enforced?

Drinking Age – Should the drinking age be lowered from 21 to a younger age?

Drone Strikes – Should the United States continue its use of drone strikes abroad?

Drug Use in Sports – Should performance-enhancing drugs be accepted in sports?

Election Day National Holiday – Should the election day be made a national holiday?

Electoral College – Should the United States use the electoral college in presidential elections?

Employer Vaccine Mandates – Should employers be able to mandate vaccinations?

Felon Voting – Should people who have completed felony sentences be allowed to vote?

Fighting in Hockey – Should fighting be allowed in hockey?

Filibuster – Should the U.S. Senate keep the filibuster?

Fracking – Should the United States continue fracking

Free College – Should public college be tuition-free?

Fur Clothing Bans – Should fur clothing be banned?

GMOS – Should genetically modified organisms (GMOs) be grown?

Gold Standard – Should the United States return to a gold standard?

Golf – Is golf a sport and are golfers athletes?

Gun Control – Should more gun control laws be enacted?

Historic Statue Removal – Should historic statues be taken down?

Homework – Is homework beneficial?

Illegal Immigration – Should the U.S. government provide a path to citizenship for undocumented immigrants?

Internet – Is the internet “making us stupid?”

Kneeling during the National Anthem – Is kneeling during the national anthem an appropriate form of protest?

Mandatory National Service – Should the United States have mandatory national service?

Medical Aid in Dying (MAID) – Should medical aid in dying be legal?

Medical Marijuana – Should medical marijuana be legal?

Milk – Should humans consume dairy milk?

Minimum Wage – Should the federal minimum wage be increased?

Net Neutrality – Should the U.S. have net neutrality laws?

Obesity – Is obesity a disease?

Olympics – Are the Olympic games an overall benefit for their host countries and cities?

OTC Birth Control Pills – Should birth control pills be available over-the-counter (OTC)?

Penny – Should the penny stay in circulation?

Pit Bull Bans – Should breed-specific legislation (“pit bull bans”) be enacted?

Pokémon – Is Pokémon Go good for our society?

Police Body Cameras – Should police officers wear body cameras?

Prescription Drug Costs – Should the U.S. federal government regulate prescription drug prices?

Presidential Election, 2024 – 2024 Presidential Election Site

Private Prisons – Should prisons be privatized?

Recreational Marijuana – Should recreational marijuana be legal?

Reparations for Slavery – Should the federal government pay reparations to the descendants of slaves?

Right to Healthcare – Should all Americans have the right (be entitled) to health care?

Sanctuary Cities – Should sanctuary cities receive federal funding?

Santa Claus – Is there really a Santa Claus?

Saturday Halloween – Should Halloween be moved permanently to Saturday?

School Uniforms – Should students have to wear school uniforms?

Single-use Plastics Ban – Should single-use plastics be banned?

Social Media & Digital Addiction – Does social media spur digital addiction and other social ills?

Social Security Privatization – Should social security be privatized?

Space Colonization – Should humans colonize space?

Standardized Tests – Do standardized tests improve education in America?

Student Loan Debt – Should student loan debt be eliminated via forgiveness or bankruptcy?

TikTok Bans – Should TikTok be banned?

Uber & Lyft – Are ride-sharing companies a benefit to society?

Universal Basic Income (UBI) – Should the United States implement a universal basic income?

U.S. Supreme Court Packing – Should packing the U.S. Supreme Court ever be considered?

Vaccines for Kids – Should states be allowed to mandate vaccines for school attendance??

Vaping E-Cigarettes – Is vaping e-cigarettes safe?

Vegetarianism – Should people become vegetarian?

Video Games & Violence – Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?

Voting Age – Should the voting age be lowered to 16?

Voting Machines – Are electronic voting machines the best method for voting?

Zoos – Should zoos exist?

Archived Topics

Please note that ProCon no longer updates these debates.

ACLU – Is the ACLU good for America?

Big Three Bailout – Should the big three car manufacturers be bailed out by the U.S. government?

Born Gay – Is sexual orientation determined at birth?

Climate Change – Is human activity primarily responsible for global climate change?

College Football Playoffs – Should college football replace the Bowl Championship Series (BCS) with a playoff system?

Dakota Access Pipeline – Should the Dakota Access Pipeline be completed?

D.A.R.E. – Is the D.A.R.E. program good for America’s kids (K-12)?

Gay Marriage – Should gay marriage be legal?

Congressional Insider Trading – Should insider trading by Congress be allowed?

Israeli-Palestinian Conflict – What are the solutions to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?

Obamacare – Is the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (Obamacare) good for America?

Paying College Athletes – Should colleges and universities pay college athletes?

President Bill Clinton – Was Bill Clinton a good president?

President Ronald Reagan – Was Ronald Reagan a good president?

Presidential Election, 2008 – Which candidate would make the best U.S. president?

Presidential Election, 2012 – Which candidate should be U.S. president in 2012?

Presidential Election, 2016 – The candidates and where they stand on the issues

Presidential Election, 2020 – 2020 Presidential Election Site

Prostitution – Should prostitution be legal?

School Vouchers – Should states have school voucher programs?

Tablets v. Textbooks -Should tablets replace textbooks in K-12 schools?

Teacher Tenure – Should teachers get tenure?

Under God in the Pledge – Should the words “under god” be in the U.S. Pledge of Allegiance?

U.S. Drone Shot down by Iran – Was the U.S. drone shot down by Iran over international waters?

U.S.-Iraq War – Should the U.S. have attacked Iraq?

WTC Muslim Center – Is it appropriate to build a muslim community center (aka the ”ground zero mosque”) near the World Trade Center site?

ProCon/Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 325 N. LaSalle Street, Suite 200 Chicago, Illinois 60654 USA

Natalie Leppard Managing Editor [email protected]

Social Media
Death Penalty
School Uniforms
Video Games
Animal Testing
Gun Control
Banned Books
Teachers’ Corner

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Research Paper

99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Ignite debates with thought-provoking content! Explore controversial research paper topics for compelling discussions and academic exploration.

Feb 20, 2024

woman holding a large book - Controversial Research Paper Topics

Dive into a world of contentious debates and thought-provoking discussions with a deep look at controversial research paper topics. From exploring ethical dilemmas to dissecting societal taboos, this blog will navigate the intricate landscape of controversial subjects, shedding light on research paper structure while captivating your intellectual curiosity. Join us as we unravel the complexities of these contentious issues and challenge the norms of traditional research. Let's embark on a journey of exploration and critical analysis together.

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man in library looking for Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

Controversial research paper topics have the unique ability to spark intense debates and discussions among researchers, academics, and the general public. These topics often challenge preconceived notions and push individuals to think critically, analyze different perspectives, and defend their own viewpoints. The intellectual stimulation that arises from debating controversial issues can lead to groundbreaking insights and innovative solutions.

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

Controversial research paper topics often touch upon taboo subjects that are considered sensitive or off-limits in mainstream discourse. By delving into these contentious areas, researchers have the opportunity to explore uncharted territories , challenge societal norms, and shed light on marginalized voices. This exploration can lead to a deeper understanding of complex issues and contribute to social progress and change.

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

The inherent controversy surrounding these research paper topics pushes researchers to think outside the box, question traditional beliefs, and come up with novel approaches to address challenging issues. This drive for innovation and creativity can lead to the development of groundbreaking theories, methodologies, and solutions that have the potential to revolutionize the field of study and have a lasting impact on society.

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

Controversial research paper topics have a certain allure that captures the attention and interest of a wide audience. These topics often deal with pressing social, political, and ethical issues that resonate with people on a personal level. As a result, research papers on controversial topics have the potential to reach a larger audience, generate public discourse, and raise awareness about important issues that might otherwise be overlooked.

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Engaging with controversial research paper topics requires a certain level of resilience and intellectual courage. Researchers must be willing to confront uncomfortable truths, challenge prevailing beliefs, and navigate potential backlash or criticism. By tackling controversial subjects head-on, researchers can develop a greater sense of resilience, strengthen their analytical skills, and cultivate the intellectual courage necessary to push boundaries and pursue innovative research agendas.

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

Exploring the ethical dilemmas surrounding the genetic modification of embryos and the potential impact on future generations.

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

Investigating the debate on mandatory vaccinations to prevent the spread of contagious diseases while respecting personal freedoms.

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

Examining the arguments of climate change deniers, the scientific consensus, and the potential consequences of inaction.

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

Delving into the benefits and risks of artificial intelligence in various aspects of society and its potential impact on humanity.

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

Analyzing the arguments for and against legalizing euthanasia, considering the ethical and moral implications.

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

Exploring the contentious issue of gun control, addressing public safety concerns while upholding constitutional rights.

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

Examining the use of animals in scientific research, weighing the benefits of medical advancement against animal welfare concerns.

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

Discussing the arguments surrounding the death penalty, including its deterrent effect, justice for victims, and ethical considerations.

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

Investigating the role of nuclear energy in the quest for sustainable power sources and its potential environmental impact.

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

Exploring the complexity of gender identity, including biological, social, and personal factors that influence one's sense of self.

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

Analyzing the tension between protecting online privacy and the need for security measures in the digital age.

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

Examining the arguments for and against legalizing prostitution, considering the impact on sex workers and society.

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

Delving into the science and ethics of cloning, including its potential benefits and the moral implications of cloning humans.

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

Discussing the fine line between cultural appreciation and appropriation, considering power dynamics and historical contexts.

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

Exploring the concept of universal basic income as a solution to economic disparities and its potential societal implications.

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

Investigating the controversy surrounding GMOs, including their role in food production, safety concerns, and environmental impact.

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

Analyzing the influence of social media on individuals and society, including its role in shaping opinions and behaviors.

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

Exploring the prevalence and impact of cyberbullying on mental health and well-being, and strategies for prevention.

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

Discussing the debate on art censorship, considering cultural sensitivities, freedom of expression, and artistic integrity.

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

Examining the factors contributing to the obesity epidemic, including lifestyle choices, food environment, and public health policies.

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

Investigating the potential of renewable energy sources to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change.

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

Analyzing the practice of racial profiling, its impact on marginalized communities, and efforts to address systemic bias.

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

Exploring the trade-offs between privacy rights and national security concerns, especially in the context of technological advancements.

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

Discussing the impact of automation and artificial intelligence on the workforce, including job displacement and skills training.

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

Examining the motivations behind body modifications, including tattoos, piercings, and cosmetic surgeries, and societal perceptions.

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

Investigating the factors contributing to educational inequality, including funding disparities, systemic barriers, and solutions for reform.

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

Exploring the therapeutic potential of medical marijuana , its legal status, and the debate on its recreational use.

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

Discussing sustainable farming practices that promote food security while minimizing environmental impact and preserving natural resources.

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

Analyzing the evolving landscape of cybersecurity threats, including hacking, identity theft, and data breaches, and strategies for protection.

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

Examining the motivations and tactics of animal rights activists, legal protections for animals, and ethical considerations in animal welfare.

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

Discussing the influence of media outlets on public perception, including bias, misinformation, and the importance of critical thinking.

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

Exploring the complexities of immigration policies , including border control, refugee rights, and the socio-economic impact of migration.

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

Investigating the disparities in wages based on gender, factors contributing to the gender pay gap, and strategies for achieving pay equity.

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health issues, misconceptions, and the importance of destigmatizing mental illness.

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

Exploring the benefits of space exploration in scientific advancement, technological innovation, and the ethical considerations of space travel.

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

Analyzing the implications of internet censorship on freedom of expression, access to information, and government control of online content.

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

Examining the importance of cultural diversity in the workplace, challenges faced by diverse employees, and best practices for fostering inclusivity.

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

Discussing the potential of self-driving cars to improve road safety, reduce traffic congestion, and ethical considerations in autonomous vehicle technology.

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

Investigating the portrayal of gender stereotypes in media, its impact on society, and efforts to promote gender equality in media representation.

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

Exploring the root causes of food insecurity, including poverty, conflict, and climate change, and solutions to address global hunger.

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

Discussing the moral dilemmas faced by whistleblowers, the impact of whistleblowing on organizations, and legal protections for whistleblowers.

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

Examining the efficacy of alternative medicine practices, including acupuncture, herbal remedies, and homeopathy, and the debate on their scientific basis.

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

Analyzing the influence of media on body image perceptions, the prevalence of body dysmorphia, and strategies for promoting positive self-esteem.

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

Investigating the impact of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems, human health, and efforts to reduce plastic waste through recycling and regulation.

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

Discussing the controversy surrounding animal testing in the cosmetics industry, ethical alternatives, and consumer awareness of cruelty-free products.

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

Exploring the challenges and benefits of nuclear disarmament, global security implications, and diplomatic efforts towards nuclear non-proliferation.

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

Investigating the feasibility and ethical implications of climate engineering technologies, such as solar radiation management and carbon capture.

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

Discussing the effects of social media on mental well-being, including cyberbullying, FOMO, and strategies for promoting positive online interactions.

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

Exploring the global water crisis, sustainable water management practices, and the socio-economic impact of water scarcity on communities.

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

Discussing the benefits and challenges of implementing universal healthcare systems, including funding, quality of care, and equity in healthcare access.

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

Analyzing the ethical issues of sweatshop labor, corporate responsibility, and efforts to improve working conditions and wages for garment workers.

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

Examining the cultural consequences of globalization, including the spread of Western values, cultural exchange, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

Discussing the role of international law , humanitarian intervention, and early warning systems in preventing genocides and mass atrocities.

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

Exploring the implications of data collection and surveillance on privacy rights, data breaches, and the need for data protection regulations.

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

Investigating the arguments for legalizing drugs, including marijuana, psychedelics, and the impact of drug policies on public health and criminal justice.

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

Discussing the use of AI in military technology, including autonomous drones, cyber warfare, and the ethical considerations of AI in armed conflict.

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

Analyzing cases of police violence, racial bias in policing, and efforts to promote accountability, community policing, and reforms in law enforcement.

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

Examining the ethical considerations of using animals in research, alternatives to animal testing, and regulations to ensure humane treatment.

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

Discussing ethical issues in healthcare, including patient autonomy, end-of-life care, genetic testing, and reproductive technologies.

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

Exploring the debate on labeling GMOs in food products, consumer rights to know, and the impact of GMO labeling on food industry practices.

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

Investigating the rise of online hate speech, its impact on marginalized groups, legal implications, and strategies to combat hate speech online.

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

Discussing the impact of technology on democracy, including disinformation, social media influence, electoral integrity, and civic engagement.

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

Analyzing the threats posed by cyber warfare, including hacking, ransomware, and state-sponsored cyber attacks, and strategies for cybersecurity defense.

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

Examining the prevalence of workplace discrimination based on race, gender, age, and sexual orientation, and efforts to foster inclusive work environments.

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

Discussing the factors contributing to the opioid crisis, including overprescription, illicit drug trafficking, and strategies for prevention and treatment.

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

Exploring the business model of surveillance capitalism, data collection practices by tech companies, and the implications for consumer privacy.

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

Investigating the impact of online dating on relationships, social dynamics, and the evolution of dating norms in the digital age.

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

Examining the racial inequalities in healthcare outcomes, disparities in access to care, and strategies to promote health equity among diverse populations.

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

Discussing the effects of automation and AI on the labor market, job displacement, reskilling programs, and the need for workforce adaptation.

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse

Analyzing the prevalence of domestic violence, its impact on victims and families, and interventions for prevention, support, and legal protection.

71. The dark web: Unveiling the hidden layers of the internet

Exploring the anonymous and illicit activities on the dark web , including illegal markets, cybercrime, and the challenges of law enforcement in cyberspace.

72. Cultural heritage preservation: Safeguarding the past for the future

Investigating efforts to protect cultural heritage sites, artifacts, and traditions from destruction, looting, and the impact of urban development.

73. Mass incarceration: Reforms in the criminal justice system

Examining the causes and consequences of mass incarceration, racial disparities in sentencing, and initiatives for criminal justice reform and rehabilitation.

74. Genetic privacy: Regulating DNA data and bioinformatics

Discussing the privacy concerns related to genetic testing, DNA databases, and the ethical implications of sharing personal genetic information.

75. The impact of social media influencers: Marketing or manipulation?

Analyzing the influence of social media influencers on consumer behavior, advertising regulations, and the authenticity of influencer marketing.

76. Access to education for refugee children: Overcoming barriers to learning

Exploring the challenges faced by refugee children in accessing quality education, barriers to integration, and initiatives for refugee education support.

77. Workplace surveillance: Balancing security with employee privacy

Investigating the use of surveillance technologies in the workplace, employee monitoring practices, and the legal and ethical implications of workplace surveillance.

78. Cryptocurrency regulation: Navigating the digital financial landscape

Exploring the challenges of regulating cryptocurrencies, blockchain technology, and the implications for financial transactions, security, and legal frameworks.

79. Mental health treatment stigma: Breaking down barriers to care

Discussing the stigma surrounding mental health treatment, access to mental healthcare services, and destigmatization efforts to promote help-seeking behaviors.

80. The impact of social media on politics: Influence and disinformation

Analyzing the role of social media in political discourse, election campaigns, misinformation, and the regulation of political advertising online.

81. Human trafficking: Combating modern-day slavery

Examining the global issue of human trafficking, including sex trafficking, forced labor, and efforts to prevent trafficking, prosecute perpetrators, and protect victims.

82. Biohacking: DIY biology and ethical considerations

Investigating the biohacking movement, including DIY genetic engineering, body modifications, and the ethical implications of citizen science in biotechnology.

83. Gender-based violence: Addressing inequalities and promoting gender equality

Discussing the prevalence of gender-based violence, including domestic violence, sexual assault, and efforts to empower survivors, raise awareness, and enact legal protections.

84. The digital divide: Access to technology and internet connectivity

Exploring the disparities in access to technology, digital skills, and internet connectivity, and initiatives to bridge the digital divide and promote digital literacy.

85. The impact of social media on youth: Peer pressure and mental health

Analyzing the influence of social media on adolescent behavior, mental well-being, body image perceptions, and strategies for promoting positive online habits.

86. Workplace diversity programs: Fostering inclusion and equity

Examining the effectiveness of workplace diversity initiatives, including diversity training, recruitment practices, and the promotion of inclusive work environments.

87. Child labor: Exploitation and human rights violations

Discussing the prevalence of child labor, its impact on education, health, and development, and efforts to eliminate child labor through legislation and advocacy.

88. The ethics of brain-computer interfaces: Enhancing cognition or privacy concerns

Investigating the ethical considerations of brain-computer interface technology, its potential applications in healthcare, communication, and the implications for privacy and autonomy.

89. Social inequality in healthcare: Addressing disparities in access and outcomes

Examining the socio-economic factors contributing to healthcare inequality, including insurance coverage, healthcare affordability, and the impact on health disparities.

90. The future of privacy in a surveillance society: Protecting personal data

Exploring the challenges of protecting privacy rights in a surveillance society, digital tracking, data breaches, and the need for privacy regulations.

91. The impact of climate change on vulnerable communities: Environmental justice and adaptation

Analyzing the disproportionate impact of climate change on marginalized communities, including low-income neighborhoods, indigenous populations, and strategies for climate resilience and adaptation.

92. Social media addiction: The risks of excessive screen time

Investigating the addictive nature of social media, its impact on mental health, relationships, and strategies for digital detox and healthy technology use.

93. Sustainable fashion: Ethical practices and environmental impact

Discussing the environmental and social implications of fast fashion, sustainable fashion brands, ethical sourcing, and the circular economy in the fashion industry.

94. Workplace harassment: Creating a culture of respect and accountability

Examining the prevalence of workplace harassment , including sexual harassment, bullying, and efforts to prevent workplace misconduct, promote reporting mechanisms, and support victims.

95. The impact of artificial intelligence on creative industries: Innovation or job displacement

Analyzing the role of AI in creative fields, including art, music, writing, and the potential impact on creative expression, copyright laws, and employment in the arts.

96. Cultural assimilation vs. cultural preservation: Identity and diversity

Exploring the tensions between assimilation and preservation of cultural identities, traditions, languages, and the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.

97. Youth activism: Empowering the next generation of changemakers

Investigating the rise of youth-led movements, social activism among young people, and the impact of youth activism on policy change, social justice, and civic engagement.

98. Smart cities: Urban innovation and sustainable development

Discussing the concept of smart cities, IoT technology, data-driven urban planning, and the potential of smart infrastructure to enhance efficiency, safety, and quality of life in urban areas.

99. Workplace automation: Redefining job roles and skills

Analyzing the impact of automation on the workforce, job displacement, upskilling opportunities, and the future of work in an increasingly automated economy.

woman researching about Controversial Research Paper Topics

1. Choosing a Provocative Topic

Select a topic that is relevant, timely, and sparks debate. Addressing current societal issues or challenging conventional beliefs can make your research paper stand out and generate interest.

2. Thorough Background Research

Before diving into writing, ensure you have a comprehensive understanding of the topic. Familiarize yourself with various perspectives, existing studies, and key arguments to strengthen the credibility of your paper.

3. Compelling Introduction

Hook your readers from the start with a captivating introduction. Clearly define the issue at hand, present the significance of your research, and pose thought-provoking questions to engage your audience.

4. Structured and Logical Organization

Divide your paper into clear sections such as introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. This structure will guide the reader through your arguments and findings in a coherent manner.

5. Incorporating Diverse Viewpoints

Acknowledge different perspectives on the controversial topic and present a balanced analysis . Address counterarguments respectfully while reinforcing your own stance with strong evidence and logical reasoning.

6. Data-driven Analysis

Support your claims with reliable data, statistics, case studies, and scholarly references. Using empirical evidence will enhance the credibility of your research paper and validate your arguments.

7. Engaging Writing Style

Write in a clear, concise, and engaging manner. Avoid jargon and complex language that may alienate readers. Use illustrative examples, anecdotes, and relatable scenarios to make your paper more accessible and impactful.

8. Ethical Considerations

Ensure that your research is conducted ethically and respects the rights and dignity of all individuals involved. Address any potential biases or conflicts of interest transparently to maintain the integrity of your study.

9. Impactful Conclusion

End your paper with a compelling conclusion that summarizes key findings, emphasizes the significance of your research, and suggests potential implications for the field. Leave the reader with lingering thoughts and a call to action.

10. Peer Review and Revision

Seek feedback from peers, mentors, or professors to refine your research paper. Be open to constructive criticism and revise your work diligently to enhance clarity, coherence, and overall quality. By following these guidelines, you can effectively structure a controversial research paper that captures the reader's attention, stimulates critical thinking, and contributes meaningfully to the academic discourse.

• Research Paper Outline Template • Research Paper Introduction Example • Research Paper Conclusion Example • How Long Should A Research Paper Be • How To Quickly Write A Research Paper • Tips For Writing Research Papers • 7 Steps In Writing A Research Paper

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Controversial Research Paper Topics

Last updated on: Sep 25, 2024

150+ Controversial Research Paper Topics to Get You Started

By: Donna C.

10 min read

Reviewed By: Chris H.

Published on: Mar 6, 2024

Finding the right research topic can be a challenge, especially when you want to explore subjects that are a bit daring.

We understand the struggle of wanting to pick something that's not just interesting but also sparks curiosity and debate.

Controversial research papers make you think differently. They might make you a bit uncomfortable, but that discomfort often leads to some of the most fascinating discoveries and discussions.

In this blog, we've curated a list of controversial research paper topics to make your search easier.

We’ll look closely at different topics, assisting you in finding a topic that not only interests you but also makes your academic experience meaningful.

Let’s dig in and find controversial topics to write a research paper on!

On this Page

Good Controversial Research Paper Topics for Students

Selecting a captivating research paper topic can make the research paper writing process more engaging and thought-provoking.

Here, we've curated a list of top research topics for students who are wondering what are some good controversial topics for a research paper.

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

Healthy School Lunches: Balancing Nutrition and Taste
Should Students Have Homework on Weekends?
Banning Junk Food in Schools: Pros and Cons
Space Exploration: Is It Worth the Cost?
The Importance of Environmental Conservation
Community Service: Should It Be a Mandatory School Requirement?
Is Censorship in Children's Literature Important?
School Start Times: Are They Too Early?
Should Students Be Allowed to Grade Their Teachers?
Should Middle Schoolers Be Taught Financial Literacy?

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

Should High School Curriculum Include Mandatory Financial Literacy Courses?
Exploring the Controversies Surrounding School Prayer
The Influence of Violent VideoGames on Youth Behavior
Should High School Start Times be Adjusted for Teenage Sleep Patterns?
The Impact of Fast Food Advertising on Teenage Diets
Debunking or Validating Popular Health Fads Among High School Students
The Controversy Over Abstinence-only Education About Sex in High Schools
The Role of Standardized Testing in College Admissions: Fair or Unfair?
Should High School Students Have a Say in the Curriculum?
The Impact of Global Warming Facts and Education on High School Students

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

The Impact of Cancel Culture on Free Speech
The Ethics of AI Surveillance in Educational Institutions
Exploring Cultural Appropriation in College Events
Debunking or Validating Conspiracy Theories in College Curriculum
The Intersection of Gender Identity and Campus Policies
Examining the Controversies Surrounding College Admissions Testing
Privacy Concerns in Online Learning Platforms for College Courses
Evaluating the Impact of Social Media Influencers on College Students
Legalizing Recreational Drugs: Implications for College Communities
Analyzing the Influence of the Electoral College on College Debates and Discussions

Controversial Research Topics for University

The Intersection of Technology and Privacy in the Digital Age
The Impact of Universal Basic Income on Labor Markets and Society
Debunking Pseudoscience: Challenges and Strategies
The Role of Blockchain Technology in Reshaping Industries
The Future of Work: Automation, AI, and the Changing Landscape of Employment
Neuroethics: Ethical Considerations in Brain-Computer Interface Technologies
Augmented Reality in Healthcare: Enhancing Patient Care or Ethical Concerns?
Crisis Communication in the Age of Social Media: Challenges and Opportunities
The Ethics of Using AI in Criminal Justice: Bias, Accountability, and Transparency
Social Media Influencers and Digital Advertising Ethics

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Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

Implications of Synthetic Biology and Biohacking
Quantum Internet: Privacy and Security Challenges
Ethics of Autonomous Weapons and AI in Warfare
Impact of Deepfake Technology on Media and Society
The Intersection of Technology and Mental Health: Risks and Benefits
Space Tourism: Ethical and Environmental Implications
The Ethics of Data Brokers and Information Marketplaces
Quantum Cryptography: Securing Communication in the Quantum Era
The Future of Intellectual Property in the Age of AI and Robotics
The Digital Divide: Addressing Inequities in Access to Technology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

Digital Surveillance and Civil Liberties: A Comparative Analysis
Ownership and Privacy of Genetic Data in the Genomic Era
Legal and Ethical Aspects of Extraterrestrial Resource Utilization
Ethics of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) Development and Deployment
Regulatory Challenges of Decentralized Finance (DeFi)
Algorithmic Trading, High-Frequency Trading, and Market Manipulation
Big Tech's Influence on Global Politics and Governance
Transhumanism and the Evolution of Post-Human Society
The Intersection of Robotics and Human Rights: Ethical Considerations in Autonomous Systems
Neurotechnology and the Possibility of Mind Reading: Ethical Implications

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality
Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action
The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society
Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights
The Controversy Surrounding Biofuels
Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Weighing the Risks and Benefits
The Impact of Immigration Policies on Society and the Economy
Nuclear Energy vs. Renewable Energy: Striving for a Sustainable Future
Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Limiting Freedom of Expression?
The Death Penalty: Examining Morality and Effectiveness in Criminal Justice

Easy Controversial Research Paper Topics

Should Schools Adopt Year-Round Bilingual Education?
The Impact of Social Media Dependency on Personal Relationships
Fast Food Consumption: Pros and Cons
The Effectiveness of Capital Punishment as a Deterrent to Crime
The Influence of Reality TV on Youth Behavior
Should Animal Testing be Banned?
The Impact of Video Games Violence on Academic Performance
Marijuana Legalization and its Ethical Aspects
Should Smoking in Public be Illegal?
The Impact of Cell Phones on Face-to-Face Communication

Interesting Controversial Topics

The Philosophy of Time Travel: Possibilities and Paradoxes
Human Colonization of Mars: Ethical and Practical Considerations
Cryptids and the Paranormal: Scientific Exploration or Pseudoscience?
The Mandela Effect: Collective Memory or Alternate Realities?
Existence of Parallel Universes: Exploring Multiverse Theories
Plant Consciousness: Do Plants Have Feelings and Awareness?
The Mystery of Dark Matter and Dark Energy
Dream Interpretation: Psychology or Pseudoscience?
Astrology and Personality Traits: Cosmic Influences on Atheism?
The Hollow Earth Theory: Myth or Scientific Possibility?

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

Mind-Reading Technology and Privacy Paradox
Designer Babies: Crafting the Perfect Human
Parallel Universes: Theoretical Marvel or Scientific Reality?
Crypto-Currencies and the Future of Money Laundering
Artificial Consciousness: From Code to Sentience
Psychedelics in Psychiatry: Breaking the Taboo
Deepfake Dilemmas: The Ethics of Synthetic Media
Algorithmic Bias: Unmasking the Hidden Prejudice in Code
Conscious AI in the Workplace: Colleague or Competitor?
Rejuvenation Biotechnology: Extending Human Lifespan

Psychology Controversial Research Paper Topics

Here are some important controversial topics in psychology for research paper writing:

The Morality of Using Placebos in Psychological Treatment
The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Animals
Is Video Game Addiction a Real Mental Health Concern?
The Influence of Parenting Styles on Child Development
The Role of Genetics in Determining Intelligence
Is Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) an Ethical Treatment for Depression?
The Psychology of Procrastination: Causes and Solutions
The Influence of Gender Stereotypes on Mental Health
The Relationship Between Sleep Deprivation and Cognitive Functioning
The Psychology Behind Conspiracy Theories: Understanding Beliefs and Behavior

Controversial Medical Topics For A Research Paper

The Ethics of Human Cloning
Physician-Assisted Suicide: Legal and Ethical Perspectives
Gene Editing and CRISPR Technology: Ethical Implications
The Legalization of Recreational Drugs for Medicinal Purposes
Organ Transplant Allocation: Fairness and Equality
Genetic Testing for Disease Predisposition: Privacy and Consent
Stem Cell Research: Promises and Ethical Concerns
Would Universal Healthcare Improve Healthcare Access?
Pharmaceutical Industry Influence on Medical Practices
Abortion: Medical, Ethical, and Legal Considerations

Simple Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

The Debate Over Reparations for Historical Injustices
The Controversies Surrounding Columbus Day
The Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Peoples
Historical Revisionism in Holocaust Denial
The Legacy and Controversies of Historical Figures
The Decision to Drop Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki
Historical Perspectives on Immigration Policies and Debates
The Armenian Genocide: Recognition and Denial
The Legacy and Controversies of the Vietnam War
The Ethics of Archaeological Discoveries and Cultural Heritage Preservation

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Unique Controversial Topics

Universal Basic Income (UBI): Economic Panacea or Social Pitfall?
Alternative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine
Urban Vertical Farming: Feeding Cities of the Future or Just a Pipe Dream?
E-Waste Crisis: The Dark Side of Technological Advancement
Water Scarcity and Corporate Control: Bottling Profits or Human Rights?
Challenges of 5G Technology: Innovation or Health Concerns?
Eradicating Infectious Diseases: Ethical Dilemmas in Gene Drives
The Ethics of Behavioral Advertising: Personalized Marketing or Invasive Manipulation?
Robot Rights: Navigating the Ethical Landscape of AI Personhood
The Future of Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Solution or Perpetuating Risks

Other than this range of controversial topics, here are some non-controversial topics too:

Non Controversial Research Paper Topics

The History of Public Libraries: Evolution and Impact on Communities
Effects of Music on Stress and Anxiety Levels
Benefits of Green Spaces in Urban Environments
The Role of Vitamin D in Human Health
History of Vaccinations and Their Impact on Public Health
The Science of Sleep: Understanding Sleep Patterns and Disorders
Positive Effects of Mindfulness Meditation on Mental Health
The Impact of Reading on Cognitive Development in Children
Advancements in Water Purification Technologies
The History of Astronomy: Contributions and Discoveries

How to Choose a Controversial Research Paper Topic?

Choosing a controversial research paper topic requires careful consideration and a strategic approach to ensure the relevance and impact of your work.

Here are key steps to guide you in selecting a provocative and engaging topic for your research:

Identify Your Interests: Start by considering your personal interests and passions. A controversial topic is more compelling when it aligns with your genuine curiosity. Explore subjects that you are willing to investigate thoroughly.
Review Current Debates: Reading reputable news sources, scholarly articles, and opinion pieces will help you identify topics generating controversy and public discourse.
Evaluate Academic Relevance: Ensure that your chosen topic has academic merit. It should be relevant to your field of study and contribute meaningfully to existing knowledge.
Check Research Feasibility: Assess the feasibility of conducting research on your chosen topic. Ensure that there are accessible resources, data, and literature available for a comprehensive analysis.
Consider Ethical Implications: Controversial topics may involve sensitive issues. Strive to approach the topic with empathy, respect for diverse opinions, and a commitment to presenting a balanced perspective.
Stay Open to Adaptations: The dynamic nature of controversial topics may require adjustments to ensure the relevancy and significance of your findings. That’s why it is important to remain open to adapting your approach.

To sum up, looking into controversial topics lets us dig into complicated problems, have conversations, and question our existing knowledge. These interesting subjects grab people's attention and add to the broader perspectives of research.

This blog is your ultimate guide for controversial research paper topic selection. But if you feel like you need help with your topic or even research paper, reach our professional paper writing service online!

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Home » 300+ Controversial Research Topics

300+ Controversial Research Topics

Controversial research topics are a vital aspect of scientific inquiry, as they often challenge existing assumptions and generate debates among experts in the field. These topics can range from ethical dilemmas to scientific controversies that challenge traditional thinking, and can spark heated discussions and disagreements. However, it is through exploring and investigating these controversial topics that researchers can uncover new insights, theories , and methodologies that ultimately drive progress and innovation in their respective fields. While controversial research topics can be complex and contentious, they also offer opportunities for growth and learning as scientists work to uncover the truth and push the boundaries of what is currently known.

Controversial Research Topics

Controversial Research Topics are as follows:

The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health.
The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research.
The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education.
The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents.
The link between intelligence and race.
The legalization of marijuana.
The use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
The existence of paranormal phenomena.
The impact of social media on mental health.
The effects of climate change on the global economy.
The use of animals in scientific research.
The impact of immigration on the economy and culture.
The benefits and drawbacks of homeschooling.
The link between vaccines and autism.
The benefits and risks of gene editing.
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment.
The effects of sugar consumption on human health.
The ethics of human cloning.
The effects of globalization on the environment.
The impact of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
The effects of bilingual education on academic achievement.
The relationship between gun control and crime rates.
The effects of spanking on child development.
The impact of media bias on public opinion.
The relationship between poverty and crime.
The effects of same-sex marriage on society.
The impact of nuclear power on the environment.
The effects of air pollution on human health.
The impact of the pharmaceutical industry on healthcare.
The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health.
The effects of divorce on children.
The impact of music on behavior and emotions.
The effects of solitary confinement on prisoners.
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on the criminal justice system.
The effects of standardized testing on education.
The impact of affirmative action on employment and education.
The effects of social media on political polarization.
The effects of immigration policies on families and communities.
The impact of diet on mental health.
The ethics of animal testing.
The impact of technology on human relationships.
The impact of the gig economy on workers’ rights.
The effects of corporal punishment in schools.
The impact of income inequality on society.
The effects of video game addiction on mental health.
The effects of police brutality on society.
The impact of the gig economy on the economy as a whole.
The effects of alternative medicine on human health.
The impact of military spending on the economy.
The effects of censorship on free speech.
The safety and effectiveness of vaccines.
The existence of extraterrestrial life.
The impact of climate change on national security.
The use of genetically modified organisms in food production.
The impact of social media on political elections.
The ethics of artificial intelligence.
The impact of immigration on national security.
The effectiveness of gun control laws.
The ethics of animal rights.
The impact of video game violence on real-world violence.
The impact of cell phone radiation on human health.
The impact of the opioid epidemic on society.
The effectiveness of alternative medicine.
The ethics of physician-assisted suicide.
The impact of globalization on human rights.
The impact of the gig economy on labor rights.
The impact of income inequality on social mobility.
The ethics of gene editing in humans.
The impact of trade agreements on the economy.
The ethics of cloning.
The impact of solitary confinement on mental health.
The effectiveness of mandatory minimum sentencing laws.
The ethics of animal agriculture.
The impact of poverty on mental health.
The effectiveness of sex education in schools.
The impact of cultural appropriation on society.
The ethics of using animals in entertainment.
The impact of air pollution on human health.
The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy.
The ethics of using drones in warfare.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in prisons.
The impact of genetically modified crops on the environment.
The ethics of surrogacy.
The impact of the gig economy on social welfare programs.
The impact of social media on interpersonal relationships.
The ethics of euthanasia.
The impact of the Internet on society.
The effectiveness of affirmative action policies.
The impact of social media on youth development.
The impact of renewable energy on the economy.
The impact of cyberbullying on mental health.
The ethics of human-animal hybrids.
The impact of overpopulation on the environment.
The impact of social media on political polarization.
The impact of social media on mental health and well-being.
The effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior in children and adolescents.
The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and social development.
The ethics of human cloning for reproductive purposes.
The impact of religious fundamentalism on political extremism and violence.
The effects of poverty on child development and educational outcomes.
The ethics of physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients.
The impact of social media on political polarization and democracy.
The effects of bilingual education on language proficiency and academic success.
The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos for non-medical purposes.
The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and diversity.
The effects of mindfulness meditation on mental health and well-being.
The ethics of animal rights and the use of animals for human consumption.
The impact of the gig economy on worker rights and job security.
The effects of minimum wage policies on employment and poverty reduction.
The ethics of using human embryos for stem cell research.
The impact of economic globalization on income inequality and economic growth.
The effects of mandatory drug testing in the workplace on employee privacy and productivity.
The ethics of organ donation and the sale of organs for transplantation.
The impact of social class on educational opportunities and academic achievement.
The effects of video game violence on aggressive behavior in youth.
The ethics of artificial intelligence and autonomous decision-making.
The impact of gun culture on gun violence and public safety.
The effects of parental involvement in education on academic achievement.
The ethics of animal euthanasia and animal rights.
The impact of prison privatization on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and prisoner rights.
The ethics of using performance-enhancing drugs in sports.
The impact of globalization on cultural identity and cultural preservation.
The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and addiction.
The ethics of using animals for animal testing and experimentation.
The impact of media bias on public opinion and political polarization.
The effects of youth sports specialization on athletic performance and injury rates.
The ethics of using drones for military and civilian purposes.
The impact of the obesity epidemic on healthcare costs and public health.
The effects of gender stereotypes on career choices and gender equality.
The ethics of surrogacy and the commercialization of reproduction.
The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem.
The effects of cyberbullying on mental health and social relationships.
The ethics of animal euthanasia and humane animal control.
The impact of artificial intelligence on job displacement and retraining.
The effects of mandatory school uniforms on student behavior and academic performance.
The ethics of using genetically modified crops for food production.
The impact of immigration on cultural assimilation and diversity.
The effects of peer pressure on adolescent behavior and decision-making.
The ethics of using animals for zoos and aquariums.
The impact of natural disasters on social inequality and disaster response.
The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health and well-being.
The ethics of using gene editing to create “designer babies”.
The impact of gentrification on urban communities and displacement.
The effects of income inequality on political representation and corruption.
The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in theme parks and circuses.
The effects of pornography on sexual behavior and attitudes towards women.
The ethics of gene editing in human embryos for disease prevention.
The effects of affirmative action on workplace diversity and discrimination.
The ethics of animal testing for cosmetic purposes.
The impact of immigration on economic growth and job creation.
The effects of gun control policies on crime rates and public safety.
The ethics of euthanasia for patients with severe disabilities.
The impact of income inequality on social mobility and economic opportunity.
The effects of online dating on relationships and marriage.
The ethics of using animals for scientific experimentation.
The impact of climate change on global migration patterns.
The effects of standardized testing on student learning and teacher accountability.
The ethics of using social media data for targeted advertising.
The impact of artificial intelligence on employment and job displacement.
The effects of genetically modified organisms on human health and the environment.
The ethics of surrogacy and the commodification of pregnancy.
The impact of the #MeToo movement on workplace culture and gender equality.
The effects of mandatory vaccination policies on public health and individual autonomy.
The ethics of using embryonic stem cells for medical research.
The impact of media censorship on freedom of speech and expression.
The effects of school vouchers on education equity and public education.
The ethics of animal agriculture and the environmental impact of meat consumption.
The impact of social media algorithms on political polarization and misinformation.
The effects of mass incarceration on communities of color and criminal justice reform.
The ethics of human genetic engineering for athletic performance enhancement.
The impact of artificial intelligence on privacy and personal data protection.
The effects of teacher tenure on teacher effectiveness and student achievement.
The ethics of autonomous weapons systems and the future of warfare.
The impact of affirmative action on college admissions and meritocracy.
The effects of social media on youth mental health and addiction.
The ethics of using human tissue for medical research.
The impact of hydraulic fracturing on the environment and public health.
The effects of school discipline policies on student success and racial disparities.
The ethics of using animal organs for human transplantation.
The impact of trade policies on international development and economic inequality.
The effects of workplace surveillance on employee privacy and productivity.
The ethics of human enhancement technologies and the implications for society.
The impact of renewable energy on energy independence and national security.
The effects of immigration policies on family separation and human rights.
The ethics of using gene editing to enhance intelligence and cognitive abilities.
The impact of social media on political activism and social movements.
The effects of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and recidivism rates.
The ethics of using nanotechnology for medical treatment and enhancement.
The impact of artificial intelligence on democracy and political participation.
The effects of parental involvement in education on student achievement.
The ethics of using animals for entertainment, such as in circuses and aquariums.
The impact of mass surveillance on civil liberties and government transparency.
The effects of school segregation on educational opportunities and social mobility.
The ethics of using human embryonic stem cells for medical research.
The impact of social media on political polarization and division.
The effects of affirmative action policies on college admissions.
The ethics of using animals for food and cosmetic testing.
The impact of immigration policies on national security.
The effects of e-cigarettes on lung health and smoking cessation.
The ethics of cloning animals for commercial purposes.
The impact of the war on drugs on public health and criminal justice.
The effects of homeschooling on academic achievement and socialization.
The impact of income tax policies on economic growth.
The effects of police body cameras on accountability and transparency.
The impact of artificial intelligence on human creativity and innovation.
The effects of globalization on job outsourcing and economic inequality.
The ethics of animal testing for medical research.
The impact of mandatory minimum sentences on criminal justice and rehabilitation.
The ethics of using human stem cells for medical research.
The impact of social media on body image and eating disorders.
The effects of the death penalty on crime deterrence and human rights.
The ethics of using genetically modified crops for commercial agriculture.
The impact of social media on romantic relationships and dating culture.
The effects of standardized testing on teacher effectiveness and job satisfaction.
The ethics of using drones for military strikes and surveillance.
The impact of minimum wage policies on poverty and unemployment.
The effects of workplace diversity and inclusion initiatives on productivity and morale.
The ethics of using animals for entertainment purposes, such as in circuses or zoos.
The impact of climate change on global economic growth and stability.
The effects of solitary confinement on mental health and recidivism rates.
The impact of the gig economy on worker exploitation and income insecurity.
The effects of medical marijuana on pain management and opioid addiction.
The ethics of using virtual reality for military training and simulation.
The impact of school choice policies on education equity and segregation.
The effects of noise pollution on mental and physical health.
The ethics of using animal products for clothing and fashion.
The impact of artificial intelligence on artistic expression and creativity.
The effects of prison privatization on criminal justice and human rights.
The ethics of using robots for elder care and healthcare.
The impact of affirmative action policies on workplace diversity and inclusion.
The effects of social media on adolescent self-esteem and body image.
The ethics of using human organs for transplant research.
The impact of drone strikes on civilian casualties and international law.
The effects of microplastic pollution on human health and the environment.
The ethics of animal cloning for livestock production.
The impact of renewable energy on job creation and economic growth.
The effects of occupational licensing on job opportunities and consumer protection.
The ethics of using artificial intelligence in decision-making processes in the criminal justice system.
The effects of climate change on global migration patterns.
The ethics of genetically modifying human embryos.
The impact of the meat industry on the environment and animal welfare.
The efficacy and safety of alternative medicine treatments.
The effects of marijuana legalization on crime rates.
The ethics of using animals for scientific research.
The effects of childhood trauma on adult mental health.
The impact of technology on privacy and personal data protection.
The effects of gun ownership on public safety.
The ethics of gene editing to enhance physical and cognitive abilities.
The impact of gentrification on urban communities.
The effects of long-term space travel on human health.
The ethics of using human subjects in medical research.
The impact of income inequality on access to healthcare.
The effects of the gig economy on workers’ rights and protections.
The ethics of using non-human animals for food consumption.
The impact of social media on political discourse and democracy.
The effects of standardized testing on educational outcomes.
The ethics of using autonomous weapons in warfare.
The impact of income tax policies on economic inequality.
The effects of urbanization on mental health and well-being.
The ethics of using artificial intelligence for military applications.
The impact of population growth on the environment and natural resources.
The effects of screen time on children’s cognitive development.
The ethics of surrogacy and reproductive technology.
The impact of mental health stigma on access to care and treatment.
The ethics of animal captivity and entertainment.
The impact of the opioid epidemic on public health and safety.
The effects of universal basic income on economic stability and well-being.
The ethics of using genetic data for personalized medicine.
The impact of the gig economy on income and wealth inequality.
The effects of systemic racism on health outcomes and access to care.
The ethics of using drones for civilian surveillance and law enforcement.
The impact of social media algorithms on the spread of misinformation and polarization.
The effects of childhood vaccination requirements on public health.
The ethics of artificial intelligence in decision-making processes.
The impact of global trade agreements on human rights and labor practices.
The effects of nuclear energy on public health and the environment.
The ethics of using gene editing for non-medical purposes.
The impact of artificial sweeteners on human health and obesity rates.
The effects of childhood obesity on long-term health outcomes.
The ethics of using artificial intelligence for facial recognition technology.
The impact of immigration policies on education outcomes and access.
The effects of parental socioeconomic status on children’s academic achievement.
The ethics of human genetic engineering for aesthetic purposes.
The impact of deforestation on climate change and biodiversity loss.
The effectiveness of the death penalty in reducing crime rates.
The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
The impact of climate change on the global economy.
The use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture.
The ethics of embryonic stem cell research.
The effects of pornography on society.
The impact of globalization on employment and wages.
The impact of artificial intelligence on society.
The relationship between race and intelligence.
The effects of minimum wage laws on employment and the economy.
The effects of poverty on child development.
The effects of video game violence on real-world violence.
The impact of globalization on the environment.
The effects of social media on interpersonal relationships.
The impact of air travel on the environment.
The impact of animal agriculture on the environment.
The impact of solitary confinement on prisoners.

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130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing

Questions on everything from mental health and sports to video games and dating. Which ones inspire you to take a stand?

By The Learning Network

Note: We have an updated version of this list, with 300 new argumentative writing prompts .

What issues do you care most about? What topics do you find yourself discussing passionately, whether online, at the dinner table, in the classroom or with your friends?

In Unit 5 of our free yearlong writing curriculum and related Student Editorial Contest , we invite students to research and write about the issues that matter to them, whether that’s Shakespeare , health care , standardized testing or being messy .

But with so many possibilities, where does one even begin? Try our student writing prompts.

In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts , all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column . Now, we’re rounding up 130 more we’ve published since then ( available here as a PDF ). Each prompt links to a free Times article as well as additional subquestions that can help you think more deeply about it.

You might use this list to inspire your own writing and to find links to reliable resources about the issues that intrigue you. But even if you’re not participating in our contest, you can use these prompts to practice the kind of low-stakes writing that can help you hone your argumentation skills.

So scroll through the list below with questions on everything from sports and mental health to dating and video games and see which ones inspire you to take a stand.

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Research Paper Guide

Controversial Research Paper Topics

300+ Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas - 2024 Edition

24 min read

Good Controversial Research Topics for Students

Here, we've compiled a list of topics tailor-made for researchers and scholars. Let's dive in and check out a range of controversial topics for high school research papers to college level research!

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

Should Homework be Abolished?
Uniforms vs. Casual Dress: What's Best for Schools?
Cell Phones in School: Educational Tool or Distraction?
Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Well-being
School Lunch Choices: Healthy Options or Personal Freedom?
Should Animal Testing be Allowed for Cosmetic Products?
The Role of Competitive Sports in Schools
Banning Sugary Drinks in Schools: Health vs. Choice
Exploring Different Learning Styles: Tailoring Education
The Pros and Cons of School Year-round Education

Controversial Research Topics for High School Students

The Role of Video Games in Aggressive Behavior Among Adolescents
Exploring the Effects of Fast Food on Teenagers' Health
The Pros and Cons of Standardized Testing in High Schools
Teenage Privacy: Balancing Independence and Parental Oversight
The Influence of Celebrities on Teenagers' Behavior
Addressing Teenage Substance Abuse in Schools
Climate Change Education: How Much is Too Much?
Examining the Impact of Cyberbullying on High School Students
Should Sex Education be Comprehensive in High Schools?
The Ethics of Genetic Engineering in High School Biology

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

The Intersection of Free Speech and Hate Speech on College Campuses
Privacy vs. National Security: The Debate on Surveillance in a Digital Age
The Controversial Dimensions of Animal Testing in Scientific Research
Examining the Impact of Affirmative Action Policies in College Admissions
The Impact of Online Learning on Traditional Higher Education
College Student Mental Health: Addressing the Stigma
Controversies in the Ethical Landscape of Cloning Research
The Role of Technology in Cheating and Plagiarism Among College Students
Debating the Legalization of Recreational Drugs on College Campuses
Examining the Controversial Influence of Social Activism on College Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for University

Freedom of Speech on College Campuses: Boundaries and Responsibilities
Economic Implications of Legalizing Recreational Drugs
Online Privacy: Striking a Balance Between Security and Freedom
The Role of Social Media in Shaping Political Opinions
College Affirmative Action Policies: Equal Opportunity or Reverse Discrimination?
Exploring the Impacts of Student Loan Debt on Graduates
Ethical Controversies Surrounding the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Academic Settings
Balancing Academic Freedom and Cultural Sensitivity
Controversies in How Climate Change Impacts Higher Education
Analyzing the Controversial Landscape of Mental Health Support Services on University Campuses

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

The Future of Work: Automation and Job Displacement
Ethical Dilemmas in Advancing Biomedical Engineering
The Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Business Ethics
Debating the Morality of Capital Punishment
Controversial Dynamics of Social Media's Influence on Political Campaigns
Explore the Controversies at the Intersection of Technology and Human Rights
Healthcare Accessibility: Addressing Disparities
The Ethics of Conducting Psychological Experiments on Human Subjects
Controversial Role of Corporate Influence on Environmental Policies
The Intersectionality of Gender, Race, and Class: Challenges and Solutions

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

Explore the Controversies Surrounding Ethical Implications in Machine Learning Systems
The Ethical Implications of Genetic Editing in Human Embryos
The Impact of Corporate Lobbying on Government Policies
Exploring the Role of Religion in Shaping Public Policies
Climate Change Adaptation Strategies: Local vs. Global Approaches
The Morality of Military Interventions in Global Conflicts
The Intersection of Cybersecurity and Civil Liberties
Privacy Concerns in the Era of Big Data Analytics
The Ethics of Autonomous Vehicles in Urban Planning
Understanding and Addressing Systemic Racism in Institutions

Controversial Topics in Psychology for Research Paper

Nature vs. Nurture: The Enduring Debate
The Ethics of Conducting Experiments on Human Subjects
Psychological Effects of Violent Video Games on Children
The Validity of Repressed Memories in Psychotherapy
Psychological Impact of Social Media Addiction
Cultural Bias in Psychological Testing: Addressing Diversity
The Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence
Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders: Medication vs. Therapy
Psychology of Terrorism: Understanding Extremist Behavior
The Influence of Early Childhood Experiences on Adult Behavior

Searching for fresh psychology research paper ideas? Our psychology research paper topics blog has some unique ideas for you.

Controversial Medical Topics for a Research Paper

Genetic Engineering: Promises and Pitfalls
Vaccination Mandates: Balancing Public Health and Individual Rights
Stem Cell Research: Ethical Implications
Assisted Reproductive Technologies: Navigating Moral Boundaries
Medical Marijuana: Therapeutic Benefits and Legal Considerations
Organ Transplants: Allocation and Fairness
Mental Health Stigma: Addressing Barriers to Treatment
Elderly Care: Euthanasia and Quality of Life
Access to Healthcare: A Basic Right or a Privilege?
Human Cloning: Scientific Progress or Ethical Dilemma?

Controversial Topics in History for Research Paper

Reevaluation of Historical Figures: Should Statues be Removed?
Navigating Controversies in the Ethics of Historical Revisionism
Controversial Legacy and Cultural Impact of Colonialism on Indigenous Societies
Slavery Reparations: A Continuing Debate
The Decision to Drop the Atomic Bomb: Was it Justified?
The Role of Women in Historical Movements
The Debate Over Confederate Symbols in Modern Society
The Holocaust Denial: Confronting Revisionist Claims
Historical Accuracy in Films: Balancing Drama and Truth
The Consequences of Historical Cultural Appropriation

Need fresh ideas for your history research paper? Browse our blog on history research paper topics for hundreds of engaging topics.

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Atheism

Unpacking Controversies Surrounding the Role of Atheism in Shaping Modern Society
Atheism vs. Agnosticism: Debating Belief Systems
Analyzing the Controversial Connections Between Atheism, Morality, and Ethics
Atheism in Education: Balancing Worldviews
Atheism and Science: Conflict or Coexistence?
Atheism and the Notion of Meaning in Life
The Perception of Atheists in Religious Majority Societies
Atheism and Politics: Separation of Church and State
Atheism in the Context of Cultural Diversity
Atheism and Human Rights: Exploring Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Assisted Suicide

Controversies in the Ethical Dimensions of Assisted Suicide in Medical Practice
Legal Complexities in Assisted Suicide Practices on a Global Scale
Controversies Surrounding Assisted Suicide Through the Lens of Religious Perspectives
Assisted Suicide for Terminally Ill Minors: Debating Compassion
The Psychological Impact of Assisted Suicide on Families
Assisted Suicide and Quality of Life: Balancing Autonomy
Cultural Variations in Attitudes Towards Assisted Suicide
Physician-Assisted Suicide vs. Euthanasia: Distinguishing Practices
Assisted Suicide and Mental Health: Examining Connections
Assisted Suicide Laws: A Global Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment: Retribution vs. Rehabilitation
The Death Penalty and Deterrence: Assessing Efficacy
Capital Punishment and Racial Disparities in Sentencing
Capital Punishment vs. Life Imprisonment: A Cost-Benefit Analysis
The Morality of Capital Punishment in Contemporary Society
Wrongful Executions: A Critical Examination
The Death Penalty and International Human Rights
Capital Punishment for Juveniles: Evaluating Ethical Boundaries
The Impact of Capital Punishment on Victims' Families
The Role of Mental Illness in Death Penalty Cases

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Censorship

Censorship in the Digital Age: Challenges and Solutions
Freedom of Speech vs. Hate Speech: Navigating Boundaries
Censorship in the Arts: A Clash of Creativity and Regulation
The Ongoing Debate on Government Involvement in Media Censorship
Internet Censorship: Balancing Security and Freedom
Censorship in Education: Protecting Students or Limiting Knowledge?
Controversies Surrounding Book Censorship in Educational Institutions and Libraries
Censorship in Film and Television: Impact on Culture
Social Media Censorship: Navigating the Digital Landscape
Censorship and Political Propaganda: Examining Connections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion

The Ethics of Abortion: Personhood and Rights
Abortion Access: Legal, Ethical, and Socioeconomic Dimensions
Late-Term Abortion: Balancing Medical Necessity and Morality
Analyzing the Varied Perspectives on Abortion Through the Lens of Religious Influence
Abortion and Mental Health: Debunking Myths
Abortion Rights vs. Fetal Rights: A Legal Perspective
Abortion Stigma: Addressing Societal Attitudes
Controversies in the Involvement of Men in the Abortion Debate
Abortion and Reproductive Justice: A Feminist Perspective
Abortion Laws Worldwide: A Comparative Analysis

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action

Affirmative Action in Higher Education: Achieving Diversity
Affirmative Action vs. Meritocracy: Evaluating Fairness
The Economic Impact of Affirmative Action
Affirmative Action and Reverse Discrimination: A Legal Analysis
Affirmative Action and Colorblind Policies: Addressing Disparities
Public Opinion on Affirmative Action: Shifting Perspectives
Affirmative Action and Corporate Diversity Initiatives
Affirmative Action in Employment: Challenges and Opportunities
Affirmative Action in Politics: Representation and Equity
The Role of Affirmative Action in Combating Systemic Racism

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act

The Impact of the Affordable Care Act on Healthcare Access
Affordable Care Act vs. Private Healthcare: A Comparative Study
Public Opinion on the Affordable Care Act: Lessons Learned
The Role of Government in Healthcare: ACA's Significance
Affordable Care Act and Small Businesses: Assessing Impacts
Healthcare Costs and the Affordable Care Act: Evaluating Solutions
Repealing vs. Expanding the Affordable Care Act: Policy Debates
Affordable Care Act and Mental Health Services: Addressing Gaps
The Affordable Care Act and Healthcare Disparities
The Future of Healthcare Reform: Challenges and Possibilities

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine

Integrative Medicine vs. Conventional Medicine: Bridging Approaches
The Placebo Effect in Alternative Medicine: Exploring Mechanisms
Alternative Medicine and Cancer Treatment: A Controversial Landscape
Cultural Appropriation in Alternative Medicine Practices
Herbal Remedies and Traditional Medicine: Scientific Perspectives
Alternative Medicine vs. Evidence-Based Medicine: Finding Common Ground
Homeopathy: Efficacy and Skepticism in Medical Communities
Alternative Medicine and Mental Health: Examining Connections
The Regulation of Alternative Medicine: Striking a Balance
Acupuncture and Traditional Chinese Medicine: Clinical Applications

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education

Bilingual Education vs. English-Only Instruction: Examining Approaches
The Impact of Bilingual Education on Academic Achievement
Bilingual Education and Cultural Identity: A Dual Perspective
The Role of Parental Involvement in Bilingual Education Success
Bilingual Education and Economic Mobility: A Long-Term Analysis
Bilingual Education and Special Needs Students: Addressing Challenges
Bilingual Education in Global Contexts: Cross-Cultural Perspectives
The Politics of Bilingual Education: Policy Debates and Implications
Bilingual Education and Standardized Testing: Assessing Fairness
Bilingual Education in Early Childhood: Cognitive and Social Benefits

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Biofuels

Biofuels and Sustainable Agriculture: A Holistic Approach
Controversies Surrounding the Environmental Impact of Biofuel Production
A Critical Comparative Analysis of Biofuels and Fossil Fuels
Second-Generation Biofuels: Advancements and Challenges
The Role of Government Policies in Promoting Biofuel Development
Biofuel and Food Security: Navigating the Trade-offs
Algae Biofuels: Promises, Potential, and Pitfalls in the Pursuit of Sustainable Energy
Biofuel Subsidies: Economic Implications and Equity Concerns
Biofuel and Land Use: Balancing Energy Needs and Ecosystem Preservation
The Social and Ethical Dimensions of Biofuel Production

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Climate Change

Climate Change Denial: Exploring Causes and Solutions
The Role of Individual Actions in Combating Climate Change
Climate Change and Environmental Justice: Addressing Disparities
Perspectives and Debates Surrounding Climate Change and Its Varied Impacts on Biodiversity
Geoengineering: Controversial Approaches to Climate Mitigation
Climate Change and Global Health: Assessing Vulnerabilities
The Politics of Climate Change: International Cooperation and Challenges
Renewable Energy vs. Fossil Fuels: A Global Energy Transition
The Economics of Climate Change: Balancing Costs and Benefits
Climate Change and Migration: A Growing Global Challenge

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Animal Testing

Balancing Scientific Progress and Ethical Concerns: The Ongoing Debate on Animal Testing in Biomedical Research
Alternatives to Animal Testing: Advancements and Limitations
Animal Testing in Medical Research: A Necessary Evil?
Cosmetic Testing on Animals: Industry Practices and Ethics
Animal Testing and the Development of Pharmaceuticals: A Critical Analysis
The Psychological Impact of Animal Testing on Researchers
The Use of Non-Human Primates in Biomedical Research: Ethical Considerations
Animal Welfare vs. Scientific Advancement: Finding Common Ground
The Role of Legislation in Regulating Animal Testing Practices
Animal Testing and Public Opinion: Bridging the Gap

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Athletes and Morality

Sports Ethics: Balancing Competition and Fair Play
Performance-Enhancing Drugs in Sports: Ethical Implications
The Role of Money and Sponsorship in Sports Morality
Athletes as Role Models: Responsibilities and Expectations
Sportsmanship in Modern Athletics: A Changing Landscape
Gambling and Match Fixing: Ethical Challenges in Sports
The Impact of Violence in Sports: Cultural Acceptance vs. Moral Concerns
Gender Equality in Sports: Ethical Considerations
The Use of Technology in Sports: Fairness and Morality
The Role of Coaches in Instilling Morality in Athletes

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Civil Rights

The Ongoing Struggle for Racial Equality: Past, Present, and Future
LGBTQ+ Rights: Achievements and Ongoing Challenges
Disability Rights: Navigating Barriers to Equality
Women's Rights: Progress and Persistent Inequalities
Religious Freedom vs. Anti-Discrimination Laws: A Delicate Balance
Indigenous Rights: Addressing Historical and Contemporary Injustices
Immigration Policies and Human Rights: A Controversial Nexus
Prisoner Rights: Rehabilitation vs. Punishment
Affirmative Action and Equal Opportunities: A Continuing Debate
Socioeconomic Inequality: A Civil Rights Perspective

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Weapons

Gun Control: Striking a Balance Between Rights and Regulation
The Ethics of Autonomous Weapons: A Technological Dilemma
Nuclear Weapons and Global Security: A Delicate Balance
The Arms Trade: Balancing Economic Interests and Global Stability
Private Ownership of Military-Style Weapons: Legal and Ethical Dimensions
The Use of Chemical Weapons: A Violation of International Law
Autonomous Drones in Warfare: Ethical Implications
Cyber Weapons: A New Frontier in Global Conflict
The Role of Weapons in Policing: Community Safety vs. Militarization
Disarmament Initiatives: Progress, Challenges, and International Cooperation

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Election Contests

Election Interference: Addressing Threats to Democratic Processes
Voter ID Laws: Ensuring Security or Impeding Voting Rights?
Gerrymandering: Manipulating Electoral Districts for Political Gain
Campaign Finance: Balancing Free Speech and Financial Influence
Electronic Voting: Ensuring Accuracy and Security
The Electoral College: Examining Criticisms and Alternatives
Third-Party Candidates: Their Impact on Election Outcomes
Voting Rights for Convicted Felons: Restoring Civic Participation
The Influence of Foreign Entities in Domestic Elections

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Global Warming Facts

Anthropogenic Influence on Global Warming: Scientific Consensus vs. Skepticism
The Role of Carbon Emissions in Climate Change: Factoring in Human Activities
Natural Factors vs. Human Activities in Global Warming Trends
The Impact of Global Warming on Weather Patterns: Evidence and Predictions
The Ethics of Climate Change Denial: Responsibility and Accountability
The Economic Costs of Global Warming: Assessing Long-Term Implications
The Global Response to Climate Change: Successes and Failures
The Role of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Global Warming
Addressing Global Warming Skepticism: Strategies for Effective Communication
Global Warming and Biodiversity Loss: A Synthesis of Evidence

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Social Media

Social Media and Mental Health: Exploring the Link
Fake News and Disinformation on Social Media Platforms
Privacy Concerns in the Age of Social Media: Navigating Digital Spaces
Social Media Addiction: A Growing Public Health Concern
Cyberbullying on Social Media: Impact and Prevention Strategies
Influencer Culture on Social Media: Authenticity vs. Commercialization
Social Media and the Spread of Misinformation during Public Health Crises
The Ethics of Content Moderation on Social Media Platforms
Social Media and its Influence on Youth: Balancing Benefits and Risks

Controversial Research Paper Topics About Violence

Media Violence and its Impact on Aggressive Behavior
The Connection Between Poverty and Violent Crime Rates
Gun Violence Prevention: Policy Approaches and Controversies
Domestic Violence: Challenging Societal Norms and Legal Responses
Youth Violence in Urban Environments: Root Causes and Interventions
The Role of Mental Illness in Perpetrating Acts of Violence
Violence in Video Games: Assessing Effects on Youth Behavior
Capital Punishment and its Role in Deterrence of Violent Crimes
The Ethics of Torture in Combating Terrorism: A Controversial Debate
The Impact of Violent Entertainment on Societal Desensitization

Easy Controversial Topics for Research Paper

School Uniforms: Necessity or Restriction?
Single-sex Education: Pros and Cons
Impact of Fast Food on Obesity Rates
Social Media and Its Effects on Teenagers
Standardized Testing in Education: Fair or Flawed?
Animal Testing for Cosmetics: Cruelty or Necessity?
The Legal Drinking Age: Should It Be Lowered?
The Role of Celebrities in Shaping Youth Culture
The Pros and Cons of Online Learning
The Impact of Reality TV on Society

Common Controversial Research Paper Topics

Climate Change: Balancing Economic Growth and Environmental Conservation
Gun Control: Finding a Middle Ground
Capital Punishment: Ethical Implications
Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance
Social Media Impact on Society: The Good and the Bad
Euthanasia: Right to Die or Moral Dilemma?
Legalization of Marijuana: Weighing the Pros and Cons
Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Considerations
Censorship in Media: Protecting Society or Infringing on Rights?
Gender Equality: Progress and Challenges

Interesting Controversial Topics for Research Papers

Artificial Intelligence: Threats and Advancements
Universal Basic Income: A Solution or a Burden?
Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Finance or a Bubble?
Space Exploration: The Ethics of Colonizing Other Planets
Cultural Appropriation: Where to Draw the Line?
Technological Unemployment: Will Robots Take Our Jobs?
Biohacking: Pushing the Boundaries of Human Enhancement
Body Positivity vs. Health Concerns: A Delicate Balance
Quantum Computing: Promise and Perils
Psychedelic Therapy: Bridging Science and Spirituality

Funny Controversial Topics for Research

Is Pineapple an Acceptable Pizza Topping?
Toilet Paper Orientation: Over or Under?
The Great Toothpaste Squeeze Debate: Middle or Bottom?
Socks with Sandals: Fashion Faux Pas or Bold Statement?
Cats vs. Dogs: Settling the Age-Old Argument
Is a Hot Dog a Sandwich?
The Proper Way to Load a Dishwasher: Endless Debate
Innie vs. Outie: The Belly Button Controversy
Team Edward vs. Team Jacob: The Twilight Saga Revisited
The Great Debate: Do Aliens Prefer Cats or Dogs?

Controversial Issues Today for Research

Climate Change Policies: Global Cooperation or National Interests?
Online Privacy: Balancing Security and Personal Freedoms
Income Inequality: Addressing the Wealth Gap
Gun Control: Finding Solutions in a Divided Society
Mental Health Stigma: Breaking Barriers to Treatment
Vaccine Hesitancy: Navigating Public Health Concerns
Racial Injustice: The Call for Equity and Equality
Social Media and Democracy: Impact on Political Landscapes
Gender Pay Gap: Bridging Disparities in the Workplace
Immigration Policies: Striking a Balance Between Security and Compassion

Non-Controversial Research Paper Topics

Advancements in mRNA Vaccine Technology
Exploring the Relationship Between Physical Activity and Anxiety Reduction
Cybersecurity Challenges in the Modern Internet Era
Personalized Nutrition and its Impact on Health and Disease Prevention
Adapting Time Management Strategies to Remote Work Environments
Innovations in Sustainable Energy Solutions: A Comprehensive Review
Analyzing the Impact of Digital Reading Platforms on Cognitive Skills
Sleep Patterns and Their Influence on Mental and Physical Health
Revolutionizing Retail: The Integration of Augmented Reality in E-commerce
Assessing the Effectiveness of Multimodal Learning Approaches in Education

How to Choose the Best Controversial Research Paper Topic

The best controversial topics to write a research paper on are those that ignite your intellectual curiosity and offer room for exploration.

Here's a guide to help you choose the best controversial research essay topics:

Identify Your Interests:

Start by considering your own interests and passions. What issues or subjects do you feel strongly about? Choosing a topic that genuinely engages you will make the research process more enjoyable.

Consider Relevance:

Look for research paper topics that are relevant to your field of study or the course you're taking. A controversial paper should contribute to the broader discourse within your academic discipline, ensuring its significance and impact.

Evaluate Controversy Levels:

Not all controversial topics are created equal. Some may be too polarizing, making it challenging to present a balanced view. Aim for a topic that allows you to explore multiple viewpoints, encouraging critical thinking and a well-rounded analysis.

Check Resources Availability:

Ensure that there is enough research material available on your chosen topic. A well-supported research paper relies on credible sources, so make sure there is a sufficient body of literature to draw from.

Test Your Thesis Statement:

Draft a preliminary research thesis for your chosen topic. This will help you communicate the main focus of your research and ensure that it aligns with your intended exploration of controversy.

In conclusion, this list provides lots of interesting yet challenging topics for your research paper. As you go ahead with your research, keep in mind that these topics are not just for getting good grades. They're also for having conversations that matter and can change how we see things.

But if you want professional help with picking a topic as well as writing your research paper, MyPerfectWords.com is your best bet!

Our team of professionals is here for you, offering custom research papers to ensure your work is top-notch!

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101 Standout Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

An argumentative essay is just what it sounds like: an essay where you argue. You pick a topic, take a stance, research information to support your opinion, state your claims, and voilà! You’ve got your essay.

Choose a topic that is debatable. You need to present your own personal stance but also discuss an opposing point of view. If the topic is too universally agreed upon, it won’t work.

As simple as that may sound, writing a persuasive essay can be quite difficult for even very experienced writers. It takes excellent organization and planning to clearly address your thoughts and requires stellar research skills to find valid arguments that support your claim.

But before you can state your case, you first need to come up with the topic you’re going to argue about.

How to Choose a Topic for an Argumentative Essay

When you choose a topic for an argumentative essay, it’s important to keep these tips in mind:

Your topic must be debatable. Duh... this seems obvious, but it’s worth stating. You need a topic that has (at least) two sides. Choosing a topic such as Puerto Rico is My Favorite Place is not really debatable. However, picking a topic like Puerto Rico Should Become the 51st State to Join the United States is something arguable. Some people agree with this statement, and others do not. There are pros and cons that can be discussed. ‍
Write about what people are talking about. Watch the news. Browse the internet. It’s more engaging to write about something that’s relevant right now. For example, if you keep hearing a lot about immigration, you might choose a topic such as America Should Close Its Borders . Or if you read a lot about standardized testing in schools, you can create a topic like Colleges Should Eliminate Standardized Testing From Their Application Process . When a topic is current and intriguing, it makes for a more interesting essay. ‍
Reflect on your interests. It’s always better to write about something for which you have a passion. If you love video games, you could write a persuasive essay such as Video Gaming is Healthy for Teens . If you’re passionate about sports, you could cover something like College Athletes Deserve to Be Paid . Researching and writing an argumentative essay takes quite a bit of time, so you should pick a topic you’re fascinated by to make the process a little less painless.

Forming General Arguments

To test whether or not the prompt you have in mind is up to snuff for an entire essay, you can test it out by putting it in a general argument.

Pick the topic you’re thinking about and see if it works as a two-sided debate in any of the following formats:

Is…effective? Productive? Helpful? Worth it? (i.e. Is school choice effective?)
Is…hurtful? Harmful? Wasteful? (i.e. Is fracking harmful to the environment?)
…should be allowed for… (i.e. Alcohol should be allowed for all people who are 18 and older. )
…should be forbidden for… (i.e. Football should be forbidden for children under the age of ten .)

If you can make a topic from any of these, you’re ready at this point to start outlining your essay . If not, you need to find a more specific starting point.

To see if your topic has enough depth to fill up a full essay assignment, try putting it into a general argument. This will help you determine if the prompt you have in mind is truly debatable.

Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

Need some ideas to help you choose a topic? This list will get you started.

Note that these are listed as questions so you can take your own stance. For example, Should everyone have free healthcare? gives you at least two possible topics depending on your point of view: Everyone is Entitled to Free Healthcare vs. It is Not the Government’s Responsibility to Provide Healthcare for Everyone .

Laws & Policies

Should the drinking age be lowered/raised?
Should military participation be mandatory for all citizens?
Should all Americans be required to speak English fluently?
Should Americans be required to speak Spanish?
Should teachers be armed?
Should gun control laws be stricter?
Should the military age be lowered/raised?
Should there be limits to free speech?
Should marijuana be legal?
Should the internet be censored?
Are gun control laws too strict?
Should people of the same sex be allowed to marry each other?
Should abortion be legal?
Should laws be grounded in religion?
Should churches be tax-free institutions?
Should the voting age be lowered/raised?
Should felons have the right to vote?
Should the electoral college still exist?
Should Puerto Rico become a state?
Should all politicians have term limits?
Should everyone have free healthcare?
Should social security be privatized?
Should the United States build a wall between the U.S. and Mexico?
Should the minimum wage be raised?
Should wealthier citizens pay more taxes?
Should the use of the penny be eliminated?
Should every citizen be required to vote?
Is life better now than it was X years ago?
Who is the greatest president of all time?
Who is the most ethical/moral politician that has ever served?
Is globalization a good thing?
How can governments prevent World War 3?
Is democracy the best form of government?
Are teenagers now smarter than teenagers of past generations?
Does revolution result in real change?
Should the U.S. get involved with other countries’ wars?
Should cursive writing be taught in schools?
Should students have to wear school uniforms?
Should all students have free college tuition?
Should teachers be paid more?
Should K–12 school selection be based on where you live?
Should all students be required to study abroad?
Should year-round schooling be mandatory?
Should high school start times be later?
Should everyone be required to learn a foreign language?
Should schools have mandatory metal detectors and security guards?
Is standardized testing fair?
Should prayer be allowed in school?
Should sex education be required for all students?
Are single-sex schools more effective?
Should students be required to take a year off before starting college?

Science & Technology

Should we invest in space travel?
Are nuclear weapons helping make the world safe?
Are video games harmful?
Do video games cause children to be violent?
Does screen time have an effect on a child’s social behavior?
Should animals be used to test new products?
Has technology helped or hurt society?
Does technology make life easier?
Are online relationships legitimate?
Is cloning ethical?
How can we best fight against the obesity epidemic?
Should smoking be illegal?
Should energy drinks be banned?
Are diets helpful?
Is technology making healthcare more/less personal?
Should schools offer healthier food choices?
Should doctor-assisted suicide exist?
Should unhealthy foods and beverages be taxed at a higher rate?
Should physical education be mandatory for everyone?
Should recycling be mandatory?
Should every household have a trash limit?
Should people eat vegan to help save the environment?
Should tax money be used to save endangered species?
Should cars be outlawed in cities?
Should plastic straws and bags be banned worldwide?
Should there be limits on water usage?
Should solar and wind power be used more often than other energies?
Should college athletes be paid?
Should players have to stand for the National Anthem?
Do athletes have a responsibility to be role models?
Who is the greatest athlete of all time?
Is football too dangerous for young athletes?
Should sports betting be illegal?
Does playing a sport help build character in young children?
Should professional sports have cheerleaders?

Pop Culture & the Arts

Should beauty contests be terminated?
Should artwork be censored?
Do celebrities have responsibilities to be role models?
Is social media helpful or hurtful?
Do television shows accurately represent current American lifestyles?
Should music be censored?
Should people live together before marriage?
Should children be put in the spotlight at a young age?
Does money lead to happiness?
Should the death penalty be abolished?
Is there any time when breaking the law is okay?
Is money the root of all evil?
Are we responsible for other people or only for ourselves?
Do the ends justify the means of any action?
Can people ever change who they are?

Once you have chosen a topic that is relevant, debatable, and worth discussing, you are free to begin organizing your argumentative essay. Outline your opinion, do some research, and get started!

How to Write Essay Titles and Headers

Don’t overlook the title and section headers when putting together your next writing assignment. Follow these pointers for keeping your writing organized and effective.

Need a topic for your upcoming argumentative essay? We've got 100 helpful prompts to help you get kickstarted on your next writing assignment.

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Your personal statement is arguably the most important part of your college application. Follow these guidelines for an exceptional admissions essay.

50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo.

M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives.

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay. If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics as well.

Is global climate change caused by humans?
Is the death penalty effective?
Is the U.S. election process fair?
Is torture ever acceptable?
Should men get paternity leave from work?
Are school uniforms beneficial?
Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
Is cheating out of control?
Are we too dependent on computers?
Should animals be used for research?
Should cigarette smoking be banned?
Are cell phones dangerous?
Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
Do we have a throwaway society ?
Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
Should companies market to children?
Should the government have a say in our diets?
Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
Should members of Congress have term limits?
Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
Are CEOs paid too much?
Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
Should creationism be taught in public schools?
Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
Should English be the official language of the United States?
Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
Should everyone be required to recycle?
Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
Does boredom lead to trouble?
Should schools be in session year-round ?
Does religion cause war?
Should the government provide health care?
Should abortion be illegal?
Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
Is homework harmful or helpful?
Is the cost of college too high?
Is college admission too competitive?
Should euthanasia be illegal?
Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
Is affirmative action fair?
Is public prayer okay in schools?
Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures.

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Best Controversial Research Paper Topics

Table of contents

1 What Is a Controversial Research Paper?
2 How to Choose Controversial Topics for Research Papers Correctly?
3.1 Captivating Controversial Topics for Research
3.2 Good Controversial Research Topics
3.3 Trending Controversial Research Topics
3.4 Outstanding Controversial Research Topic Ideas

The life of each student is full of multiple tasks to pass. When it comes to tests or presentations, these tasks do not cause unnecessary questions. However, we all remember those dreaded words: “Do your research and argue one of the given points in essay format.” And in fact, teachers often give such tasks that require a lot of time, deep analysis, and understanding of all the critical points of the given opinions. And we strongly advise you to choose acute and urgent topics. If you are looking for an appropriate theme, we prepared the best controversial topics for research paper.

What Is a Controversial Research Paper?

This type of research paper is an immersion in controversial issues. They can give rise to long debates, where each of the supporters of one or another version gives their arguments or examples. The fundamental goal of a research paper is an in-depth study of a particular theme and analysis of it from different points of view. Usually, it would help if you examined ideas that lead the society to a division into two or more camps according to their judgments from their perspectives of morals, ethics, or experience. To see the best controversial research paper topics, we recommend you to look at the lists of the best essay topics below for your excellent research papers.

How to Choose Controversial Topics for Research Papers Correctly?

Many students get lost in the variety of interesting topics they would like to choose from. But our team recommends that you select exactly those topics to write about, which, first of all, are part of your interests. This way, you will start completing your assignment with more inspiration. On average, teachers read dozens, if not hundreds, of similar works per month, so they can distinguish the articles where the author’s enthusiasm is obvious. In 2023, many issues are on the agenda, so you will be able to choose exactly the topic that will both be relevant for you and resonate with the reader. The main thing is controversy and precise analysis of research on the selected issue. Therefore, below we provide lists of the best controversial research topics that you can use to compose your paper or for inspiration.

Choosing controversial topics to write a research paper on can be both exciting and daunting. Follow these tips to help you make the best decision:

Brainstorm – Start with an open-ended list of potential topics related to controversial issues, such as the death penalty or abortion. Connecting seemingly unrelated topics, such as sexuality and socioeconomic status, can help you create the best research paper topics.
Identify Your Interests – Think about what aspects of the issue you find particularly intriguing or thought-provoking. Make sure you have enough interest in the topic to sustain your enthusiasm throughout the writing process.
Research – Do further research on topics that interest you to narrow down your list and understand the subject from various points of view. Look for articles, books, and websites to gain a comprehensive understanding.
Clarify Objectives – When researching a topic, it’s imperative to consider why you chose the issue and what objectives you want the paper to achieve. Set clear expectations for yourself, so you know what kind of work is needed for a successful research paper.
Assess Availability of Materials – Before commencing research on a topic, make sure there is enough material available to complete your research in a timely manner. Review scholarly databases and other sources for evidence that can help support your argument.
Be Open-Minded – Always keep an open mind. You may uncover data that does not fit your original perspectives, so it’s important to stay open-minded and not confuse preconceived biases with well-founded evidence-based opinions.
Re-consider – Don’t be afraid to go back and rethink elements of it before writing. It’s crucial to be able to explore multiple facets of complex issues when discussing interesting topics for research papers, so look for different underlying themes that can make your argument stronger.

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

If you were looking for controversial research topics for college students, the list of the best of them is below:

A Booming Interest to Psychology. Is It Helpful or Destructive?
Teenagers & Healthcare: Why Are Young People Unaware of Their Own Health?
Argumentative Explanation of Social Media Regulations Necessity
The Biology of Good and Evil: Are Our Intentions Related to Genetics or Upbringing?
The Ability to Read Faces in Political Science. Can We Base the Future on Physiognomy?
Computer Science in the United States. If Everyone Becomes a Developer, Who will Teach our Children?
Video Games & Violence Impact on Immature People
Medical Recommendations or Traditional Medicine is Equal to Choose from your Rational Thinking and Grandma’s Advice
Pros and Cons of Beauty Industry for Youngsters. What Is the Impact of Beauty Standards on Our Generation?
Is the Ban on Abortion a Violation of the Human Rights Convention?

Captivating Controversial Topics for Research

It might be hard to find engaging controversial topics for a research paper, especially for high school students. That’s why you can choose one from the list of unique research paper topic ideas.

Death Penalty Abolition and Life Imprisonment: Which is More Humane?
Police Brutality – Are There Any Exceptions?
In Class or Online: What will Choose an Average College Student
Marijuana Legalization Affects the Number of Youth with Drug Addiction?
Global Warming. Is It Possible to Avoid it?
Film Industry: Negative Side of Our Society
Cognitive Development. How Can We Implement It from the Very Beginning of our Lives?
Psychological Development Brings More Harm Than Good?
Was Religion Created to Limit humanity?
Hedonism&God. Prohibition of the Pleasures in Modern Days

Good Controversial Research Topics

If you are eager to find your perfect controversial topic but don’t know how to formulate it or lack the inspiration to create one – have a glance at the list of research topics for students below. We are sure that you will find the best one for you.

Capital Punishment. Is It a Lesson for The Rest of Society?
Self-Defence Classes. Do We Need Martial Arts as an Official Subject?
Bullying. Are Victims Provoking to be Offended?
Early Marriage: Lifetime Mistake or Great Choice for Youngsters
Humanitarians vs. Technicians: Who Rules the World?
Feminism and Machism: Isn’t It Exaggerated?
If Everyone Has a Right to Vote, Why do We Forget about Prisoners?
Isn’t Atheism a Religion? Main Principals and Theories
When Can We Start Using Social Networks: Psychological Aspect
Censorship in Movies: Is it a Trigger to Engage More Viewers on the Internet?

Outstanding Controversial Research Topic Ideas

High school research paper topics often include boring and pretty theoretical themes which do not impress neither students nor teachers. If you want to break the system and hand in an extraordinary and unique paper – look at these themes to choose from to compose the best research possible:

Religious Beliefs vs.Science – What Was in Our Past Eventually?
Beauty Standards for Youth: Is a Perfection Disease of a Nation?
Personal Data: How to Ensure It Is Safe in Hospital?
Vaccines: Is It Rather Placebo Effect?
Astrology, Numerology & Tarot Cards: New Trends in Transfers of Responsibility
Me Too: Pure Hype or Real Pain that Was Held for Decades?
Why Do We Still Fight Against Patriarchy if Matriarchy Is Arising Already?
Shadow Damage of Self-Education to the Labor Market
Are the World Championships a Relic of the Ancient Wars?
Care after Animals in Captivity or Their Disappearance in the Wild. Which is Better?

Each of us has gone through the stage of studying in high school or college and perfectly understands that sometimes the process of studying is boring and becomes a regular routine. That is why in this article, our team has provided 50 unique topics for interesting research paper writing for every student who wants to stand out from the crowd. By writing on these topics, you will be able to delve into relevant and interesting topics that you can research not only to hand in the assignment to the teacher but also to discuss with your friends.

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265 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

Icon Calendar 27 September 2024
Icon Page 3100 words
Icon Clock 14 min read

Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the future of human labor. The field of neurobiology also hosts contentious discussions, such as the possibility of mind-reading and memory manipulation. The controversy around such research topics underscores the critical importance of maintaining a delicate balance between advancement and morality. Society needs to balance scientific progress and ethical boundaries, oftentimes facing resistance due to their revolutionary nature and potential for far-reaching impacts.

What Is a Controversial Research Paper Topic and Its Purpose

According to its definition, a controversial research paper topic is an issue that elicits strong, opposing viewpoints, prompting debate and discussion within academic and public spheres. For example, the main purpose for selecting a controversial research paper topic is to engage readers in critical thought and foster a better understanding of diverse perspectives surrounding a presented issue (Pace, 2021). Basically, common ideas touch on sensitive subjects, such as ethics, politics, social issues, and scientific advancements, which can challenge existing norms and provoke emotional responses. Further on, by presenting multiple perspectives on a contentious issue, students not only showcase their analytical skills but also encourage a deeper understanding of potential complexities surrounding a chosen theme (Cassar et al., 2023). In principle, this approach allows for an entire exploration of diverse arguments, fostering an environment where assumptions can be questioned, and new insights can be gained. Moreover, a well-researched and articulated controversial theme aims to contribute to an ongoing conversation, pushing the boundaries of knowledge and inspiring further inquiry into pressing societal concerns (Jasser et al., 2021). Through this process, students can influence public opinion, advocate for change, or highlight a real need for further investigation, making their work relevant and impactful in both academic and real-world contexts.

Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas

How to Choose

Choosing a good controversial research paper topic requires a careful consideration, analysis, and strategic planning to ensure relevance and depth of examination. Firstly, students should identify areas of personal interest or expertise because their genuine passion for a subject can drive thorough investigation and compelling writing (Busse & August, 2020). Essentially, they should explore current events, societal issues, or advancements in technology that evoke polarized opinions, thereby providing a fertile ground for debate. Further on, a well-defined scope is crucial, and ideas should be specific enough to allow for an in-depth exploration while broad enough to encompass multiple perspectives (Kerr & Huddleston, 2021). In principle, conducting preliminary research is advisable to assess an overall availability of credible sources and data, ensuring that a selected controversial research paper can be supported by robust evidence. Moreover, evaluating a potential impact of a subject on an intended audience can enhance its significance, while choosing a relevant theme that resonates with contemporary issues increases engagement and relevance (Goodson, 2024). As such, students should consider a real potential for opposing viewpoints, as this move facilitates a balanced analysis and encourages critical thinking. In turn, some steps for picking a good controversial research paper topic include:

Identify Personal Interests: Choose a subject that genuinely interests you, and this strategy will enhance motivation and engagement throughout a research process.
Research Current Issues: Explore recent news articles, academic journals, and social media discussions to discover trending controversial research paper topics that evoke diverse opinions and debate.
Define a Scope: Ensure a selected subject is specific enough to allow for focused analysis while being broad enough to incorporate various perspectives and arguments.
Evaluate Source Availability: Conduct preliminary research to identify credible sources and data that can substantiate your arguments, ensuring a well-supported paper.
Consider Audience Impact: Reflect on a potential relevance of a chosen controversial research paper topic to your audience because selecting a right subject that resonates with contemporary issues can foster greater engagement and discussion.

Hot Controversial Research Topics

Climate Change Predictions: Alarmist Propaganda or Scientific Reality?
Ethical Implications of Genetically Modified Organisms in Food Production
Autonomous Vehicles: Safety Paradigm Shift or Potential Hazard?
Artificial Intelligence and Job Displacement: Future Prospects
Income Inequality: Economical Necessity or Societal Flaw?
Internet Censorship: Protection or Infringement on Freedom?
Augmented Reality in Education: Potential Benefits and Drawbacks
Human Cloning: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
Animal Experimentation: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
Mandatory Vaccination Policies: Public Health or Personal Rights?
Concealed Carry Laws: Increased Safety or Potential for Violence?
Social Media Addiction: Real Issue or Overblown Panic?
Cryptocurrency Regulation: Economic Stability or Threat to Innovation?
Privacy Concerns and Breaches in the Age of Big Data
Legalization of Euthanasia: Compassionate Choice or Slippery Slope?
Crisis in Affordable Housing: Policy Failures or Market Forces?
Alternative Medicine: Holistic Healing or Pseudoscientific Nonsense?
Online Learning Platforms: Revolutionizing Education or Widening the Gap?
Food Security and Genetically Engineered Crops: Pros and Cons
Bias in AI Systems: Unintended Consequence or Product of Design?
Artificial Intelligence’s Impact on Employment
Media Influence on Public Perception of Immigration
Reparations for Slavery: Ethical and Economic Considerations
Effectiveness of International Sanctions on Political Regimes

Simple Controversial Research Topics

Plastic Bags: Convenience or Ecological Disaster?
Mandatory School Uniforms: Educational Aid or Unfair Imposition?
Veganism: Health Trend or Ethical Necessity?
Internet Privacy: User Responsibility or Company Obligation?
Exotic Pets: Personal Passion or Ecological Threat?
Body Modifications: Personal Expression or Health Risk?
Space Exploration: Worthwhile Investment or Wasteful Expense?
Sex Education in Schools: Essential Curriculum or Parental Prerogative?
Celebrity Culture: Harmless Entertainment or Unhealthy Obsession?
Animal Rights: Welfare Issue or Human Responsibility?
Artificial Sweeteners: Healthy Alternative or Hidden Danger?
Nuclear Power: Energy Solution or Environmental Hazard?
Adoption Rights for Same-Sex Couples: Equality or Child Welfare Concern?
Fast Fashion: Economic Driver or Environmental Culprit?
Homeschooling: Parental Right or Educational Challenge?
Genetic Testing: Health Precaution or Ethical Minefield?
E-Sports: Genuine Sport or Mere Entertainment?
Minimum Wage Hikes: Economic Boost or Business Burden?
Daylight Saving Time: Energy Conservation or Unnecessary Inconvenience
Intersection of Religion and Politics in Modern Democracies
Viability of Universal Healthcare in Capitalist Economies
Gun Control Laws and Their Effect on Crime Rates
Corporate Responsibility in Environmental Degradation

Interesting Controversial Research Topics

Quantum Computing: Disruptive Innovation or Overhyped Technology?
Neuroplasticity and Mindfulness: Neuroscientific Reality or Pop Culture Myth?
Dark Matter: Astounding Discovery or Scientific Misconception?
Epigenetics in Disease Propagation: Cutting Edge Insight or Confounding Variable?
Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery: Panacea or Pandora’s Box?
Biometric Data in Surveillance: Privacy Implications and Ethical Dilemmas
Modern Technology: Ethical Boundaries in Genetic Editing
Artificial Superintelligence: Inevitable Future or Unfounded Fear?
Metamaterials in Stealth Technology: Transformative Development or Security Concern?
Technological Singularity: Feasible Possibility or Science Fiction?
Exoplanets and Possibility of Extraterrestrial Life: Scientific Probability or Wishful Thinking?
Consciousness and Quantum Physics: Valid Connection or Pseudoscientific Claim?
Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promising Progress or Unrealistic Promise?
Transhumanism: Ethical and Philosophical Implications
Cyber Warfare: Unseen Threat in the Digital Age
Teleportation in Quantum Mechanics: Theoretical Possibility or Sci-Fi Dream?
Neural Interfaces: Revolution in Human-Computer Interaction or Ethical Quandary?
Post-Quantum Cryptography: Securing Future Communication
Antimatter: Physics’ Most Expensive Substance and Its Potential Uses
Decoding Dark Energy: Unraveling the Universe’s Biggest Mystery
Transgender Rights in Sports: Equity vs. Fairness
Ethics of Autonomous Weapons in Warfare

Academic Level Difference

Academic level differences significantly influence an entire selection and treatment of controversial research paper topics, as each educational stage presents unique expectations and depths of analysis. At an undergraduate level, students are encouraged to explore a range of contentious subjects to develop critical thinking and research skills (Pace, 2021). Basically, their approach involves a more straightforward examination of opposing viewpoints, focusing on summarizing existing literature and presenting balanced arguments. In contrast, graduate-level researchers are expected to engage with complex issues more deeply, employing advanced analytical frameworks and methodologies (Kerr & Huddleston, 2021). As such, this level of scholarship requires a nuanced understanding of theoretical perspectives and an ability to synthesize diverse sources of information. Moreover, Ph.D. candidates tackle controversial research paper topics with a heightened emphasis on original contributions to a specific field, often challenging prevailing theories and offering innovative solutions to pressing issues (Goodson, 2024). In principle, an increased rigor at higher academic levels necessitates a more sophisticated engagement with controversies, encouraging scholars to not only articulate their positions but also to critically evaluate potential implications of their findings. Therefore, understanding these academic level differences is crucial for effectively navigating an entire landscape of controversial research paper topics and producing an impactful scholarly work.

Captivating Controversial Research Topics

Multiverse Theory: Groundbreaking Concept or Unprovable Hypothesis?
Emerging Pathogens: Epidemiological Threats in the Anthropocene
Epigenetic Inheritance: Revolutionizing Understanding of Heredity
Quantum Entanglement: Implications for Faster-Than-Light Communication
Probing Panspermia: Cosmic Origin of Life on Earth?
Superconductivity at Room Temperature: Implications for Energy Transmission
Biological Immortality: Theoretical Possibility or Pseudoscientific Fantasy?
Mind Uploading: Digital Immortality or Ethical Nightmare?
Genome Editing in Human Embryos: Pioneering Medicine or Unethical Practice?
Artificial Photosynthesis: Renewable Energy’s Holy Grail?
Nootropics and Cognitive Enhancement: Neuroethical Considerations
Fusion Power: Realistic Path to Clean Energy or Technological Mirage?
Regenerative Medicine: Healing Potential or Ethical Quagmire?
Machine Consciousness: Technological Reality or Philosophical Conundrum?
Astrobiology and Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Probable Existence or Wishful Thinking?
Large Hadron Collider: Unraveling the Universe or Risking Its Destruction?
Genetically Modified Babies: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Catastrophe?
Psychedelics in Mental Health Treatment: Revolution in Psychiatry or Reckless Approach?
Artificial Wombs and Ectogenesis: Futuristic Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
Synthetic Biology: Redefining Life or Crossing Dangerous Boundaries?

Amazing Controversial Research Topics

Climate Engineering: Solution to Global Warming or Dangerous Interference?
Designer Babies: Genetic Advancement or Unethical Practice?
Autonomous Drones: Security Innovation or Privacy Nightmare?
Quantum Encryption: Unbreakable Security or Potential Cyber Threat?
Time Travel: Scientific Possibility or Pure Fiction?
Biohacking: Human Enhancement or Ethical Quandary?
Space Tourism: Next Frontier or Excessive Luxury?
Cybernetic Implants: Futuristic Medicine or Invasion of Privacy?
Artificial General Intelligence: Next Technological Revolution or Existential Risk?
Cognitive Computing: Harnessing the Power of the Human Brain?
Extraterrestrial Mining: Space Opportunity or Environmental Hazard?
Nanobots in Medicine: The Future of Healing or Science Fiction?
Neuroprosthetics: Overcoming Disabilities or Ethical Minefield?
Mars Colonization: Humanity’s Future or Unattainable Fantasy?
Virtual Reality in Therapy: Healing Innovation or Potential Misuse?
Lab-Grown Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Dilemma?
Psychedelics for Psychotherapy: Breakthrough or Dangerous Precedent?
Blockchain Beyond Cryptocurrency: Revolutionizing Industries?
Cyborg Technology: Blurring the Line Between Humans and Machines?
Hyperloop Transport: Future of Travel or Unrealistic Vision?

Impressive Controversial Research Topics

Human Longevity: Natural Limits or Extendable Lifespan?
Cybernetic Enhancement: Technological Progress or Ethical Dilemma?
Artificial Superintelligence: Salvation or Doomsday Device?
Interstellar Travel: Cosmic Ambition or Scientific Fiction?
Telepathy and Neuroscience: Brain-to-Brain Communication Possibility?
Climate Refugees: Addressing the Unseen Impact of Global Warming
Augmented Humans: Technological Advancement or Ethical Quagmire?
De-Extinction: Rewriting History or Upsetting Natural Order?
Nanotechnology in Environmental Clean-Up: Magic Solution or Hype?
Space Elevators: Revolutionary Concept or Impossible Construction?
Conscious Artificial Intelligence: Technological Achievement or Moral Catastrophe?
Biological Aging: Inevitable Process or Treatable Condition?
Mind Reading Technology: Breakthrough or Privacy Invasion?
Personalized Medicine: Individual Care or Discriminatory Practice?
Bioluminescent Plants: Natural Lighting Solution or Ecological Hazard?
Quantum Internet: Superfast Communication or Security Threat?
5G Technology: Next Generation Connectivity or Health Risk?
Human-Machine Fusion: Next Step in Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
Bioengineered Organs: Pioneering Medicine or Uncharted Territory?

Controversial Research Topics for High School

School Uniforms: Suppressing Individuality or Promoting Discipline?
Social Media Influence: Shaping Identities or Breeding Narcissism?
Video Games: Creative Outlet or Violent Influence?
Censorship in Literature: Protecting Youth or Limiting Freedom?
Climate Change Education: Critical Knowledge or Political Indoctrination?
Cell Phone Use in Schools: Tool for Learning or Distraction?
College Admissions: Merit-Based or Biased?
Standardized Testing: Measuring Competence or Creating Stress?
Cyberbullying: Virtual Teasing or Real Harm?
Sexual Education: Comprehensive Information or Encouraging Promiscuity?
School Shootings: Gun Issue or Mental Health Crisis?
Junk Food in Schools: Personal Choice or Public Health Problem?
Competitive Sports in Schools: Building Character or Unnecessary Pressure?
Beauty Pageants: Celebrating Beauty or Promoting Sexism?
Student Privacy Rights: Essential Freedom or Safety Risk?
Intelligent Design in Schools: Alternate Theory or Religious Imposition?
Celebrity Role Models: Inspirational or Damaging?
Homeschooling vs. Traditional Schooling: Effective Education or Sheltered Learning?
Parental Monitoring: Necessary Supervision or Invasion of Privacy?
School Prayer: Freedom of Religion or Violation of Separation of Church and State?

Controversial Research Topics for Middle School

Animal Testing: Scientific Necessity or Cruelty?
Video Games: Harmful Distraction or Learning Tool?
School Uniforms: Unifying Dress Code or Freedom Restriction?
Social Media Usage: Fun Interaction or Potential Danger?
Climate Change: Real Threat or Scientific Misunderstanding?
Zoos: Educational Institutions or Animal Prisons?
Homework: Beneficial Practice or Unnecessary Burden?
Bullying: School Issue or Social Problem?
Fast Food: Convenient Meal or Health Hazard?
Music Lyrics: Artistic Expression or Harmful Influence?
Recycling: Environmental Duty or Waste of Time?
Veganism: Lifestyle Choice or Dietary Necessity?
Cell Phones in Class: Useful Tool or Distraction?
Violence in Cartoons: Harmless Humor or Negative Influence?
Exotic Pets: Fascinating Companions or Ecological Threat?
Single-Sex Schools: Better Learning Environment or Outdated Concept?
Competitive Sports: Healthy Activity or Too Much Pressure?
Reality TV Shows: Harmless Entertainment or Negative Influence?
School Lunches: Nutritional Balance or Junk Food Paradise?
Global Warming: Immediate Concern or Overstated Problem?

Controversial Research Topics for College Students

College Tuition: Fair Price or Financial Burden?
Internet Privacy: Fundamental Right or Luxury?
Artificial Intelligence: Technological Revolution or Threat to Jobs?
Legalizing Marijuana: Recreational Freedom or Gateway to Addiction?
Animal Rights vs. Medical Research: Where to Draw the Line?
Euthanasia: Compassionate Option or Ethical Dilemma?
Genetically Modified Foods: Solution to Hunger or Health Risk?
Privacy vs. Security: Balancing Act in the Digital Age?
Body Cameras for Police: Tool for Accountability or Privacy Invasion?
Globalization: Economic Boom or Cultural Erosion?
Student Loan Debt: Necessary Evil or Financial Trap?
Immigration Policies: Humanitarian Aid or National Security Concern?
Single-Use Plastics: Convenient Tool or Environmental Disaster?
Genetic Engineering: Medical Breakthrough or Playing God?
Capital Punishment: Effective Deterrent or Barbaric Practice?
Sex Education: Comprehensive Approach or Abstinence-Only?
Climate Change: Scientific Consensus or Politicized Issue?
Nuclear Energy: Sustainable Power Source or Environmental Hazard?
Freedom of Speech: Absolute Right or Subject to Limitations?

Controversial Research Topics for University

Net Neutrality: Free Access or Controlled Traffic?
Censorship in Media: Necessary Control or Freedom Infringement?
Religious Freedom vs. Discrimination: Balancing Act or Clear Boundary?
Genetically Modified Organisms: Food Security or Health Risk?
Animal Rights in Scientific Research: Unavoidable Sacrifice or Ethical Violation?
Cryptocurrency Regulation: Financial Innovation or Potential Fraud?
Fracking: Energy Solution or Environmental Disaster?
Big Data: Privacy Concern or Unavoidable Necessity?
Euthanasia: Compassionate Practice or Morally Unacceptable?
Artificial Intelligence: Ethical Implications and Accountability
Political Correctness: Respectful Language or Limitation of Speech?
Stem Cell Research: Medical Breakthrough or Ethical Dilemma?
Free College Education: Right or Privilege?
Cyber Warfare: Invisible Threat in Global Security
Minimum Wage: Economical Solution or Unemployment Risk?
Legalization of Recreational Drugs: Personal Freedom or Public Health Issue?
Torture for National Security: Justified Precaution or Human Rights Violation?
Artificial Meat: Sustainable Solution or Ethical Issue?
Self-Driving Cars: Future of Transportation or Safety Hazard?
Geoengineering: Climate Change Solution or Risky Manipulation?

Controversial Research Topics for Master’s

Cryptocurrency: Disruption in Financial Systems or Bubble Waiting to Burst?
Bioethics in Genetic Engineering: Navigating Uncharted Territory
Artificial Intelligence: Autonomy and Accountability Issues
Neuralink and Neuroethics: Implantable Brain-Machine Interfaces
Transhumanism: Technological Evolution or Ethical Nightmare?
Darknet Markets: Anonymity, Cryptocurrency, and Law Enforcement
Feminism in the 21st Century: Progress or Polarization?
Climate Change Mitigation: Technological Solutions vs. Behavioral Change
Digital Privacy: Balancing National Security and Individual Rights
Space Law: Ownership, Exploitation, and Settlement of Extraterrestrial Bodies
Immortality through Science: Possibility or Ethical Conundrum?
Psychology of Radicalization: Pathways to Extremism
Alternative Energy: Viability of Nuclear Fusion Power
Biometrics: Security Advancement or Privacy Invasion?
Robot Ethics: Machine Morality in an Automated World
Future of Work: Impact of Automation and AI on Labor Market
Cyber Diplomacy: Politics in the Age of Information Warfare
Internet of Things: Security Implications and Regulatory Measures
Anthropocene Era: Human Activity and Earth’s Geology

Controversial Research Topics for Ph.D.

Quantum Computing: Revolutionary Technology or Hyped Potential?
Geoengineering: Mitigating Climate Change or Playing God?
Nanomedicine: Frontier of Healthcare or Pandora’s Box?
Artificial Superintelligence: Technological Singularity or Existential Threat?
Space Colonization: Humanity’s Destiny or Fantasy?
Epigenomics: Unveiling the Complexity of Life Beyond Genetics
Neuroplasticity: The Brain’s Adaptability or Myth?
Cyber Autonomy: Security Implications and Strategic Concerns
Xenotransplantation: Medical Breakthrough or Biological Time Bomb?
Bioinformatics in Personalized Medicine: Promise or Peril?
Crispr Gene-Editing: Revolutionizing Medicine or Ethical Minefield?
Deep Learning Algorithms: Pathway to AI or Black Box Mystery?
Holography in Data Storage: Future of Information or Overambitious Idea?
Teleportation: Quantum Physics Breakthrough or Science Fiction?
Dark Energy and the Expanding Universe: Unveiling Cosmic Mysteries
Artificial Wombs: Potential in Reproductive Medicine or Ethical Dilemma?
Technological Singularity: Inevitable Future or Pseudoscientific Prediction?
Quantum Gravity: Unifying Theory or Theoretical Mirage?
Posthumanism: Philosophical Discourse in the Age of Technological Transformation
Decoding Consciousness: Neuroscience’s Biggest Challenge or Philosophical Conundrum?

Busse, C., & August, E. (2020). How to write and publish a research paper for a peer-reviewed journal. Journal of Cancer Education , 36 (5), 909–913. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13187-020-01751-z

Cassar, C., Oosterheert, I., & Meijer, P. C. (2023). Why teachers address unplanned controversial issues in the classroom. Theory & Research in Social Education , 51 (2), 233–263. https://doi.org/10.1080/00933104.2022.2163948

Goodson, P. (2024). Becoming an academic writer: 50 exercises for paced, productive, and powerful writing . Sage.

Jasser, J., Garibay, I., Scheinert, S., & Mantzaris, A. V. (2021). Controversial information spreads faster and further than non-controversial information in Reddit. Journal of Computational Social Science , 5 (1), 111–122. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42001-021-00121-z

Kerr, D., & Huddleston, T. (2021). Teaching controversial issues through education for democratic citizenship and human rights: Training pack for teachers . Council of Europe.

Pace, J. L. (2021). Hard questions: Learning to teach controversial issues . Rowman & Littlefield.

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52 Argumentative Essay Ideas that are Actually Interesting

What’s covered:, how to pick a good argumentative essay topic, elements of a strong argumentative essay, argumentative essay idea example topics.

Are you having writer’s block? Coming up with an essay topic can be the hardest part of the process. You have very likely encountered argumentative essay writing in high school and have been asked to write your own. If you’re having trouble finding a topic, we’ve created a list of 52 essay ideas to help jumpstart your brainstorming process! In addition, this post will cover strategies for picking a topic and how to make your argument a strong one. Ultimately, the goal is to convince your reader.

An argumentative essay tasks the writer with presenting an assertion and bolstering that assertion with proper research. You’ll present the claim’s authenticity. This means that whatever argument you’re making must be empirically true! Writing an argumentative essay without any evidence will leave you stranded without any facts to back up your claim. When choosing your essay topic, begin by thinking about themes that have been researched before. Readers will be more engaged with an argument that is supported by data.

This isn’t to say that your argumentative essay topic has to be as well-known, like “Gravity: Does it Exist?” but it shouldn’t be so obscure that there isn’t ample evidence. Finding a topic with multiple sources confirming its validity will help you support your thesis throughout your essay. If upon review of these articles you begin to doubt their worth due to small sample sizes, biased funding sources, or scientific disintegrity, don’t be afraid to move on to a different topic. Your ultimate goal should be proving to your audience that your argument is true because the data supports it.

The hardest essays to write are the ones that you don’t care about. If you don’t care about your topic, why should someone else? Topics that are more personal to the reader are immediately more thoughtful and meaningful because the author’s passion shines through. If you are free to choose an argumentative essay topic, find a topic where the papers you read and cite are fun to read. It’s much easier to write when the passion is already inside of you!

However, you won’t always have the choice to pick your topic. You may receive an assignment to write an argumentative essay that you feel is boring. There is still value in writing an argumentative essay on a topic that may not be of interest to you. It will push you to study a new topic, and broaden your ability to write on a variety of topics. Getting good at proving a point thoroughly and effectively will help you to both understand different fields more completely and increase your comfort with scientific writing.

Convincing Thesis Statement

It’s important to remember the general essay structure: an introduction paragraph with a thesis statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. A strong thesis statement will set your essay up for success. What is it? A succinct, concise, and pithy sentence found in your first paragraph that summarizes your main point. Pour over this statement to ensure that you can set up your reader to understand your essay. You should also restate your thesis throughout your essay to keep your reader focused on your point.

Ample Research

A typical argumentative essay prompt may look like this: “What has been the most important invention of the 21st century? Support your claim with evidence.” This question is open-ended and gives you flexibility. But that also means it requires research to prove your point convincingly. The strongest essays weave scientific quotes and results into your writing. You can use recent articles, primary sources, or news sources. Maybe you even cite your own research. Remember, this process takes time, so be sure you set aside enough time to dive deep into your topic.

Clear Structure

If the reader can’t follow your argument, all your research could be for nothing! Structure is key to persuading your audience. Below are two common argumentative essay structures that you can use to organize your essays.

The Toulmin argument and the Rogerian argument each contain the four sections mentioned above but executes them in different ways. Be sure to familiarize yourself with both essay structures so that your essay is the most effective it can be.

The Toulmin argument has a straightforward presentation. You begin with your assertion, your thesis statement. You then list the evidence that supports your point and why these are valid sources. The bulk of your essay should be explaining how your sources support your claim. You then end your essay by acknowledging and discussing the problems or flaws that readers may find in your presentation. Then, you should list the solutions to these and alternative perspectives and prove your argument is stronger.

The Rogerian argument has a more complex structure. You begin with a discussion of what opposing sides do right and the validity of their arguments. This is effective because it allows you to piece apart your opponent’s argument. The next section contains your position on the questions. In this section, it is important to list problems with your opponent’s argument that your argument fixes. This way, your position feels much stronger. Your essay ends with suggesting a possible compromise between the two sides. A combination of the two sides could be the most effective solution.

Is the death penalty effective?
Is our election process fair?
Is the electoral college outdated?
Should we have lower taxes?
How many Supreme Court Justices should there be?
Should there be different term limits for elected officials?
Should the drinking age be lowered?
Does religion cause war?
Should the country legalize marijuana?
Should the country have tighter gun control laws?
Should men get paternity leave?
Should maternity leave be longer?
Should smoking be banned?
Should the government have a say in our diet?
Should birth control be free?
Should we increase access to condoms for teens?
Should abortion be legal?
Do school uniforms help educational attainment?
Are kids better or worse students than they were ten years ago?
Should students be allowed to cheat?
Is school too long?
Does school start too early?
Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school?
Is summer break still relevant?
Is college too expensive?

Art / Culture

How can you reform copyright law?
What was the best decade for music?
Do video games cause students to be more violent?
Should content online be more harshly regulated?
Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?
Should schools ban books?
How important is art education?
Should music be taught in school?
Are music-sharing services helpful to artists?
What is the best way to teach science in a religious school?
Should fracking be legal?
Should parents be allowed to modify their unborn children?
Should vaccinations be required for attending school?
Are GMOs helpful or harmful?
Are we too dependent on our phones?
Should everyone have internet access?
Should internet access be free?
Should the police force be required to wear body cams?
Should social media companies be allowed to collect data from their users?
How has the internet impacted human society?
Should self-driving cars be allowed on the streets?
Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
Are professional athletes paid too much?
Should the U.S. have more professional sports teams?
Should sports be separated by gender?
Should college athletes be paid?
What are the best ways to increase safety in sports?

Where to Get More Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original argumentative essay ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Controversial Topics for Essays and Speeches

31 July, 2020

10 minutes read

Author: Mathieu Johnson

When professors leave the choice of essay or speech topic on you, there's a myriad of options to choose from. It's easy to drown in a sea of subjects to write or talk about, and the list can extend to hundreds and hundreds of issues. However, there's likewise a collection of notorious topics, writing or talking about which can ignite heated arguments and vivid discussions. In this article, we'll share controversial topics for essays and speeches which will hopefully help you with the ultimate decision for your next assignment topic.

How to Find the Best Debate Topics?

You cannot make a sandwich without the necessary ingredients, right? The same goes for provocative essays and speeches: you need to have all the tools and enough confidence to make readers stroked with your piece of writing. But how do you find the best debate topics to spark that interest?

We could say that surfing the Internet space for this purpose is the best solution, but we won’t. Of course, you can pick a random topic from the first site, but the point here is not about the fastest way to find the right controversial topic, but about the quality of your search. Thus, the best way to pick topics for a debate is to understand the audience which you address in the first place and estimate their intellectual level. This is a necessary step that’ll help you know for sure if the target readers will even bear your ideas and statements. Otherwise, people might not understand you or refuse to read your controversial topic whatsoever. The same net effect goes for speeches: listeners will be simply reluctant to hear the words that are too offensive or too provocative for them.

You can also find multiple controversial topics easily by following a couple of easy steps:

Brainstorm. Don’t search for essay or speech issues panically in a hope to get the best one in a matter of minutes. Think carefully of at least three topics you can potentially use for your debate and list them down.
Focus on Relevant Issues. Exclude the matters and questions that might be too difficult to reveal or too wide or narrow. Moreover, the topic should by no means be boring – in this case, the interest will be lost as well.
Make the Ultimate Choice. Once you’ve filtered controversial topics, concentrate on the most appropriate and acceptable one for the audience. Finally, start writing and enjoy the process.

Feel free to buy essay tasks if you’re facing some problems with your essay !

Funny Controversial Topics

Causing sincere laughter is one of the most significant points which your audience will certainly appreciate either on speech or in writing. Because ultimately, everybody enjoys a good laugh. However, you need to be ready to write or speak about those issues that are mildly humorous, not sarcastic or mocking. In two words, you’ll need to come up with something that’ll cheer up the crowd and give them positive energy. Luckily, you don’t have to search for endless lists of funny controversial topics because we’ve gathered them for you. Take a look at the examples below and use them as a guide to your topic selection.

Is it even okay to have coulrophobia?
Is reggae music the best genre in the world today?
How can you use the skills of playing video games to work in a great company?
When she laughs at your jokes, does it mean she likes you?
Is there any secret thing which women do that men don’t know about?
Best Star Wars character
Men gossip more than women
What pizza toppings are the best?
Is it weird if your boss is your best friend?
What is more real: a pirate or a ninja?
Who are more likely to achieve success in life: introverts or extroverts?
Why should homework be banned from the education system for good?
Does the practice of playing video games increase IQ levels?
Friends or How I Met Your Mother?
Why Coke is better than Pepsi
Should humans eat to live or live to eat?
Why fish make the ultimate pets
If Harry Potter magic was real, should it be made legal for all to practice?
Santa’s elves should be paid minimum wage
Why cute pets videos are ruining the Internet
Why the Kardashians family is more popular than the president
Should juveniles be treated as adults
Is there life with unicorns after death?
Is eating ice cream with fries actually a good idea?

List of Controversial Topics for Essays

If you or your professor decide to depart from humor and give readers some real food for thought, consider these argumentative essays topics

What is the correlation between food, fitness, and weight?
What are the side effects of different diets?
Is swimming the best type of sport?
The most appropriate age for people to vote
Are electric vehicles the best solution to global pollution?
Advantages and disadvantages of globalization
Is gun control an ultimate way to diminish crime levels?
Violent video games should be prohibited
Does technology make people feel alone?
Are people gradually transforming into technological zombies?
Will people even reach a time when there will be no more technological advancement?
The impact of communication on social networks for contemporary education
Is censorship of Internet necessary?
Parents should not control their children above 16 years old
What is the division of roles of partners in terms of relationship and family?
Is online dating effective and reasonable?
Will people reach the point of marrying their computers soon?
Is abstract art the most admirable and progressive in history?
Why is the majority of up-to-date movies deprived of a meaningful plot?
Should abortion be made illegal?
Should men get paternity leave from work?
Should animals be used for research?
Does boredom lead to trouble?
Are girls too mean to each other?
Is college admission too competitive?

Arguable Topics for Research Papers

Is obesity a problem of the American population?
Modern diets are not as effective as people expect them to be
Eight hours is the most optimal duration of sleep for every student
Sports with high-risk levels should be banned
Parents should by no means allow their children to watch films with cruel or adult scenes
Marijuana should be forbidden in the majority of countries
The US government should implement strict rules to fight with alcoholism
Energetic drinks consumption can be more dangerous than usual alcohol drinks intake
Documenting court cases shouldn’t be forbidden in any court
All people should be given the right to start voting at the age of 25
The usage of animals in research and for testing should be banned
Every individual who contributes to the development of environmental pollution should be punished
Local authorities need to work more on protection after tornadoes
Indians residing in America are not real representatives of their kind
Every financial crisis to come will bring worse consequences than previous
Acceptance rates in colleges and universities should be significantly higher than now
The official permission of gay marriages displays a high level of development in societies
What are the means of combating corruption more effectively?
The current political system is not the most effective ideology for today’s world
Interactive computer-mediated technologies are not as safe as they were told to be
The effects of contemporary teaching methods
How to stop wasting paper and save trees?
Can the overpopulation issue be managed?
How tv shows impose fake moral standards?
Do beauty contests set non-achievable beauty standards?

Current Controversial Issues 2023

What is your stance on abortion?
Should local authorities continue to support Planned Parenthood financially?
Should gay couples have equal adoption rights as those of straight couples?
Should marital rape be considered and punished as severely as non-marital rape?
Should “gender identity” complement the list of anti-discrimination laws?
Should an enterprise be in force for refusing to serve a customer if the request contradicts the owner’s religious beliefs?
Should the military give women a permission to participate in combat roles?
Should transgender athletes be given the right to participate in athletic competitions?
Do you support the death penalty?
Should businesses allow women to become members of their board of directors?
Should all states be permitted to show the Confederate flag on government property?
How should we stop massive shootings from occurring?
What are the sustainable development programs for the next four years?
How do we overcome inequality in society and defend human rights?
What should the relevant education funding in America be?
How do we rebuild the old energy infrastructure?
Should we redesign the immigration policy?
Benefits and negative consequences of developing genetically modified children
Using Photoshop in the media promotes an unhealthy body image
The positive effects of dealing with stress through music
Should Bottled Water Be Banned?
Is human activity a substantial cause of global climate change?
Should adults carry a concealed handgun and use it for self-protection?
What are the solutions to illegal immigration in America?
Is the implementation of standardized tests bettering the state of education in America?

The next time you’ll write an essay or think of a speech idea, take into account the list of our controversial topics suggestions. These examples can give you a helping hand during the selection of the most burning issue and provide some guidance for the creation of an excellent essay or speech.

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Ethical Research Paper Topics

Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find an […]

Art Research Paper Topics

Students obtaining degrees in fine art and art & design programs most commonly need to write a paper on art topics. However, this subject is becoming more popular in educational institutions for expanding students’ horizons. Thus, both groups of receivers of education: those who are into arts and those who only get acquainted with art […]

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160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024

April 3, 2024

The skill of writing an excellent argumentative essay is a crucial one for every high school or college student to master. In sum, argumentative essays teach students how to organize their thoughts logically and present them in a convincing way. This skill is helpful not only for those pursuing degrees in law , international relations , or public policy , but for any student who wishes to develop their critical thinking faculties. In this article, we’ll cover what makes a good argument essay and offer several argumentative essay topics for high school and college students. Let’s begin!

What is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is an essay that uses research to present a reasoned argument on a particular subject . As with the persuasive essay , the purpose of an argumentative essay is to sway the reader to the writer’s position. However, a strong persuasive essay makes its point through diligent research and emotion while a strong argumentative essay should be based solely on facts, not feelings.

Moreover, each fact should be supported by clear evidence from credible sources . Furthermore, a good argumentative essay will have an easy-to-follow structure. When organizing your argumentative essay, use this format as a guide:

Introduction
Supporting body paragraphs
Paragraph(s) addressing common counterarguments

Argumentative Essay Format

In the introduction , the writer presents their position and thesis statement —a sentence that summarizes the paper’s main points. The body paragraphs then draw upon supporting evidence to back up this initial statement, with each paragraph focusing on its own point. The length of your paper will determine the amount of examples you need. In general, you’ll likely need at least two to three. Additionally, your examples should be as detailed as possible, citing specific research, case studies, statistics, or anecdotes.

In the counterargument paragraph , the writer acknowledges and refutes opposing viewpoints. Finally, in the conclusion , the writer restates the main argument made in the thesis statement and summarizes the points of the essay. Additionally, the conclusion may offer a final proposal to persuade the reader of the essay’s position.

How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step

Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of “pro” and “con” arguments. Avoid choosing a topic that is either widely accepted as fact or too narrow. For example, “Is the earth round?” would not be a solid choice.
Research. Use the library, the web, and any other resources to gather information about your argumentative essay topic. Research widely but smartly. As you go, take organized notes, marking the source of every quote and where it may fit in the scheme of your larger essay. Moreover, remember to look for (and research) possible counterarguments.
Outline . Using the argument essay format above, create an outline for your essay. Then, brainstorm a thesis statement covering your argument’s main points, and begin to put your examples in order, focusing on logical flow. It’s often best to place your strongest example last.
Write . Draw on your research and outline to create a first draft. Remember, your first draft doesn’t need to be perfect. (As Voltaire says, “Perfect is the enemy of good.”) Accordingly, just focus on getting the words down on paper.
Does my thesis statement need to be adjusted?
Which examples feel strongest? Weakest?
Do the transitions flow smoothly?
Do I have a strong opening paragraph?
Does the conclusion reinforce my argument?

Tips for Revising an Argument Essay

Evaluating your own work can be difficult, so you might consider the following strategies:

Read your work aloud to yourself.
Record yourself reading your paper, and listen to the recording.
Reverse outline your paper. Firstly, next to each paragraph, write a short summary of that paragraph’s main points/idea. Then, read through your reverse outline. Does it have a logical flow? If not, where should you adjust?
Print out your paper and cut it into paragraphs. What happens when you rearrange the paragraphs?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle School, High School, and College Students

Family argumentative essay topics.

Should the government provide financial incentives for families to have children to address the declining birth rate?
Should we require parents to provide their children with a certain level of nutrition and physical activity to prevent childhood obesity?
Should parents implement limits on how much time their children spend playing video games?
Should cell phones be banned from family/holiday gatherings?
Should we hold parents legally responsible for their children’s actions?
Should children have the right to sue their parents for neglect?
Should parents have the right to choose their child’s religion?
Are spanking and other forms of physical punishment an effective method of discipline?
Should courts allow children to choose where they live in cases of divorce?
Should parents have the right to monitor teens’ activity on social media?
Should parents control their child’s medical treatment, even if it goes against the child’s wishes?
Should parents be allowed to post pictures of their children on social media without their consent?
Should fathers have a legal say in whether their partners do or do not receive an abortion?
Can television have positive developmental benefits on children?
Should the driving age be raised to prevent teen car accidents?
Should adult children be legally required to care for their aging parents?

Education Argument Essay Topics

Should schools ban the use of technology like ChatGPT?
Are zoos unethical, or necessary for conservation and education?
To what degree should we hold parents responsible in the event of a school shooting?
Should schools offer students a set number of mental health days?
Should school science curriculums offer a course on combating climate change?
Should public libraries be allowed to ban certain books? If so, what types?
What role, if any, should prayer play in public schools?
Should schools push to abolish homework?
Are gifted and talented programs in schools more harmful than beneficial due to their exclusionary nature?
Should universities do away with Greek life?
Should schools remove artwork, such as murals, that some perceive as offensive?
Should the government grant parents the right to choose alternative education options for their children and use taxpayer funds to support these options?
Is homeschooling better than traditional schooling for children’s academic and social development?
Should we require schools to teach sex education to reduce teen pregnancy rates?
Should we require schools to provide sex education that includes information about both homosexual and heterosexual relationships?
Should colleges use affirmative action and other race-conscious policies to address diversity on campus?
Should public schools remove the line “under God” from the Pledge of Allegiance?
Should college admissions officers be allowed to look at students’ social media accounts?
Should schools abolish their dress codes, many of which unfairly target girls, LGBTQ students, and students of color?
Should schools be required to stock free period products in bathrooms?
Should legacy students receive preferential treatment during the college admissions process?
Are school “voluntourism” trips ethical?

Government Argumentative Essay Topics

Should the U.S. decriminalize prostitution?
Should the U.S. issue migration visas to all eligible applicants?
Should the federal government cancel all student loan debt?
Should we lower the minimum voting age? If so, to what?
Should the federal government abolish all laws penalizing drug production and use?
Should the U.S. use its military power to deter a Chinese invasion of Taiwan?
Should the U.S. supply Ukraine with further military intelligence and supplies?
Should the North and South of the U.S. split up into two regions?
Should Americans hold up nationalism as a critical value?
Should we permit Supreme Court justices to hold their positions indefinitely?
Should Supreme Court justices be democratically elected?
Is the Electoral College still a productive approach to electing the U.S. president?
Should the U.S. implement a national firearm registry?
Is it ethical for countries like China and Israel to mandate compulsory military service for all citizens?
Should the U.S. government implement a ranked-choice voting system?
Should institutions that benefited from slavery be required to provide reparations?
Based on the 1619 project, should history classes change how they teach about the founding of the U.S.?
Should term limits be imposed on Senators and Representatives? If so, how long?
Should women be allowed into special forces units?
Should the federal government implement stronger, universal firearm licensing laws?
Do public sex offender registries help prevent future sex crimes?
Should the government be allowed to regulate family size?
Should all adults legally be considered mandated reporters?
Should the government fund public universities to make higher education more accessible to low-income students?
Should the government fund universal preschool to improve children’s readiness for kindergarten?

Health/Bioethics Argumentative Essay Topics

Should the U.S. government offer its own healthcare plan?
In the case of highly infectious pandemics, should we focus on individual freedoms or public safety when implementing policies to control the spread?
Should we legally require parents to vaccinate their children to protect public health?
Is it ethical for parents to use genetic engineering to create “designer babies” with specific physical and intellectual traits?
Should the government fund research on embryonic stem cells for medical treatments?
Should the government legalize assisted suicide for terminally ill patients?
Should organ donation be mandatory?
Is cloning animals ethical?
Should cancer screenings start earlier? If so, what age?
Is surrogacy ethical?
Should birth control require a prescription?
Should minors have access to emergency contraception?
Should hospitals be for-profit or nonprofit institutions?

Good Argumentative Essay Topics — Continued

Social media argumentative essay topics.

Should the federal government increase its efforts to minimize the negative impact of social media?
Do social media and smartphones strengthen one’s relationships?
Should antitrust regulators take action to limit the size of big tech companies?
Should social media platforms ban political advertisements?
Should the federal government hold social media companies accountable for instances of hate speech discovered on their platforms?
Do apps such as TikTok and Instagram ultimately worsen the mental well-being of teenagers?
Should governments oversee how social media platforms manage their users’ data?
Should social media platforms like Facebook enforce a minimum age requirement for users?
Should social media companies be held responsible for cases of cyberbullying?
Should the United States ban TikTok?
Is social media harmful to children?
Should employers screen applicants’ social media accounts during the hiring process?

Religion Argument Essay Topics

Should religious institutions be tax-exempt?
Should religious symbols such as the hijab or crucifix be allowed in public spaces?
Should religious freedoms be protected, even when they conflict with secular laws?
Should the government regulate religious practices?
Should we allow churches to engage in political activities?
Religion: a force for good or evil in the world?
Should the government provide funding for religious schools?
Is it ethical for healthcare providers to deny abortions based on religious beliefs?
Should religious organizations be allowed to discriminate in their hiring practices?
Should we allow people to opt out of medical treatments based on their religious beliefs?
Should the U.S. government hold religious organizations accountable for cases of sexual abuse within their community?
Should religious beliefs be exempt from anti-discrimination laws?
Should religious individuals be allowed to refuse services to others based on their beliefs or lifestyles? (As in this famous case .)
Should the US ban religion-based federal holidays?
Should public schools be allowed to teach children about religious holidays?

Science Argument Essay Topics

Would the world be safer if we eliminated nuclear weapons?
Should scientists bring back extinct animals? If so, which ones?
Should we hold companies fiscally responsible for their carbon footprint?
Should we ban pesticides in favor of organic farming methods?
Should the federal government ban all fossil fuels, despite the potential economic impact on specific industries and communities?
What renewable energy source should the U.S. invest more money in?
Should the FDA outlaw GMOs?
Should we worry about artificial intelligence surpassing human intelligence?
Should the alternative medicine industry be more stringently regulated?
Is colonizing Mars a viable option?
Is the animal testing worth the potential to save human lives?

Sports Argument Essay Topics

Should colleges compensate student-athletes?
How should sports teams and leagues address the gender pay gap?
Should youth sports teams do away with scorekeeping?
Should we ban aggressive contact sports like boxing and MMA?
Should professional sports associations mandate that athletes stand during the national anthem?
Should high schools require their student-athletes to maintain a certain GPA?
Should transgender athletes compete in sports according to their gender identity?
Should schools ban football due to the inherent danger it poses to players?
Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?
Do participation trophies foster entitlement and unrealistic expectations?
Should sports teams be divided by gender?
Should professional athletes be allowed to compete in the Olympics?
Should women be allowed on NFL teams?

Technology Argumentative Essay Topics

Should sites like DALL-E compensate the artists whose work it was trained on?
Should the federal government make human exploration of space a more significant priority?
Is it ethical for the government to use surveillance technology to monitor citizens?
Should websites require proof of age from their users? If so, what age?
Should we consider A.I.-generated images and text pieces of art?
Does the use of facial recognition technology violate individuals’ privacy?
Is online learning as effective as in-person learning?
Does computing harm the environment?
Should buying, sharing, and selling collected personal data be illegal?
Are electric cars really better for the environment?
Should car companies be held responsible for self-driving car accidents?
Should private jets be banned?
Do violent video games contribute to real-life violence?

Business Argument Essay Topics

Should the U.S. government phase out the use of paper money in favor of a fully digital currency system?
Should the federal government abolish its patent and copyright laws?
Should we replace the Federal Reserve with free-market institutions?
Is free-market ideology responsible for the U.S. economy’s poor performance over the past decade?
Will cryptocurrencies overtake natural resources like gold and silver?
Is capitalism the best economic system? What system would be better?
Should the U.S. government enact a universal basic income?
Should we require companies to provide paid parental leave to their employees?
Should the government raise the minimum wage? If so, to what?
Should antitrust regulators break up large companies to promote competition?
Is it ethical for companies to prioritize profits over social responsibility?
Should gig-economy workers like Uber and Lyft drivers be considered employees or independent contractors?
Should the federal government regulate the gig economy to ensure fair treatment of workers?
Should the government require companies to disclose the environmental impact of their products?
Should companies be allowed to fire employees based on political views or activities?
Should tipping practices be phased out?
Should employees who choose not to have children be given the same amount of paid leave as parents?
Should MLMs (multi-level marketing companies) be illegal?
Should employers be allowed to factor tattoos and personal appearance into hiring decisions?

In Conclusion – Argument Essay Topics

Using the tips above, you can effectively structure and pen a compelling argumentative essay that will wow your instructor and classmates. Remember to craft a thesis statement that offers readers a roadmap through your essay, draw on your sources wisely to back up any claims, and read through your paper several times before it’s due to catch any last-minute proofreading errors. With time, diligence, and patience, your essay will be the most outstanding assignment you’ve ever turned in…until the next one rolls around.

Looking for more fresh and engaging topics for use in the classroom? You might consider checking out the following:

125 Good Debate Topics for High School Students
150 Good Persuasive Speech Topics
7 Best Places to Study
Guide to the IB Extended Essay
How to Write the AP Lang Rhetorical Analysis Essay
AP Lit Reading List
How to Write the AP Lang Synthesis Essay
49 Most Interesting Biology Research Topics
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Lauren Green

With a Bachelor of Arts in Creative Writing from Columbia University and an MFA in Fiction from the Michener Center for Writers at the University of Texas at Austin, Lauren has been a professional writer for over a decade. She is the author of the chapbook A Great Dark House (Poetry Society of America, 2023) and a forthcoming novel (Viking/Penguin).

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166 Argumentative Essay Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

Writing an argumentative essay is hard enough. But picking a good topic can sometimes get you stuck before you’ve even started.

Although it seems like a small part of the essay writing process, your topic idea can actually make or break your paper. Suppose the issue you’ve settled on doesn’t carry enough potential to be researched and explored from different sides. In that case, you may end up wasting a lot of time on unproductive work before you finally give up and try to find a better subject.

That’s why we compiled an extensive catalog of argumentative essay topics organized by subject matter that you can use for inspiration. Feel free to browse through all sections or jump to the area you’re looking for.

In this article:

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

What makes a good argumentative essay topic, interesting and controversial, immigration, racism, and native american issues, science and research, technology and social media, health, medical, and nursing, psychology and mental health, music, popular culture, and other creative endeavors, funny, easy, and simple.

Before we jump into the lists, let’s go over what you need to look for in an essay topic.

Many students assume that they can pick an issue first and then think about their essay later. But that actually sets you up for potential disappointment. A topic may seem tenable or defensible at first, but once you dig a bit deeper, it may turn out the issue is settled beyond doubt, and there’s no real point in writing about it. It may also be a good idea to sketch out your argumentative essay outline and even draft a thesis statement before making a final decision about what you want to explore.

Here’s a helpful video that explains the importance of preliminary research:

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Another thing to consider is how fascinating the topic is for you . It’s great to engage your audience, but you can’t really be sure if an issue is captivating for your teacher or professor. But you can be entirely sure if it’s interesting to you. And the more you care about the subject you’ve chosen, the more enjoyable it will be for you to put in the work.

It may seem at first that you can write an essay about anything, so why bother thinking too much about the topic? Well, you can write about anything, but not everything you write can fit the requirements of your assignment. An argumentative essay has to fit a specific format and style, and the topic you pick has to conform to those. Here are a few main characteristics of a good argumentative essay topic:

If no one disagrees with the argument you’re trying to make, what’s the point of arguing about it? Trying to convince your audience that texting while driving is dangerous is a waste of time because the assumption is that most people don’t need convincing. That’s why it’s crucial to pick an issue with at least some validity on both sides.

If your topic is not specific enough, you can’t really make a good point one way or the other. Should we do more to protect animals? That depends—are we talking about rhinos or mosquitos? And who should do the protecting—governments or ordinary citizens? Drill down your topic to something you can make a definitive point about.

If you can’t find something to back your argument with, then maybe it’s purely a matter of opinion. Are pancakes better than pizza? Who’s to say? A good topic allows you to make a point based on facts. That said, defending an insupportable position is sometimes good practice for pure critical thinking and works great for impromptu assignments where there is no time for research.

Of course, after you’ve picked a topic, you still have to write the actual essay. Here’s a video to help guide you through the process:

166 Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas (Organized in Sections)

Below you’ll find a number of lists of argumentative essay topics organized in sections by subject matter. They range from sports to history and anything in between. Keep in mind that many of the issues have to do with more than one field of knowledge, so there is some overlap between sections.

You may notice that all of the topics are in the form of a question. We’ve done that to make them neutral towards the issue they touch upon, but for the purposes of an argumentative essay, you might want to convert them to a statement that conveys the claim you’ll support in your paper.

One of the best ways to ensure your audience is engaged in your essay is to choose a topic that’s, to some extent, contentious. Your teacher or professor is unlikely to doze off if the issue at hand is something that everyone has a strong opinion about. Controversy will make your job easier, too—it’s a lot more painless to do research and write when you have a genuine interest in the topic.

But there’s also a pitfall to hot-button topics, especially age-old ones. There’s a chance the arguments you choose have been made a thousand times already. That’s not to say you should never write about euthanasia or abortion. Just pick your ideas carefully and make sure they’re fresh and original to avoid making your audience yawn.

Below are a few controversial argumentative essay topics from across subject matters to give you inspiration:

Should human cloning be allowed?
Should abortion be subject to stricter regulation?
Should there be greater gun control?
Do video games cause violent behavior?
Should the death penalty be abolished?
Is torture justifiable as an interrogation technique?
Should there be any exceptions to free speech?
Did the #metoo movement go too far?
Is capitalism the only effective economic system?

Most topics on this page can work for any academic level in which students are already versed in research and persuasive writing. But in this section, we’ve collected issues specifically related to education and sorted them into the different stages of school. So besides college, here you’ll find topics that can be used by high school and middle school students.

For College

Below is a selection of argumentative essay ideas that have to do with college life. Is college worth it? Is it too expensive? Read on to find similar questions.

Should everyone go to college?
Is college education overrated?
Is college admission overly competitive?
Are Ivy League colleges worth the cost?
Has college tuition become too expensive?
Should family income play a role in determining who gets a scholarship?
Is a gap year beneficial or a waste of time?
Are some college majors more valuable than others?
What are the benefits of an MBA?
Is an online college degree as good as one from a brick-and-mortar college?

For High School

Here you’ll find a collection of topics related to high school and all of its triumphs and struggles—perfect for students in this age group.

Should schools be required to have security?
Is standardized testing helping or hurting students?
Does high school encourage creativity or conformity?
Should high school students work during the school year?
Should high school students be required to take drug tests?
Should arts education be voluntary in high school?
Should the senior year be voluntary?
Is prom overrated?

For Middle School

Middle school is a great time to start developing writing skills and the ability to make a strong argument. Here’s a list of topics on middle school that are bound to be relatable for students of that age.

Do teachers give middle school students too much homework?
Should energy drinks be banned for middle schoolers?
Should vending machines be banned in schools?
Is school cafeteria food too unhealthy?
Should middle school be single-sex or co-ed?
Is distant learning effective for middle school students?
Should students have a choice on what subjects to study in middle school?
Should learning a foreign language be required in middle school?

As a bonus, we’re including a special section on bullying—an ongoing problem at all school levels that’s always worth discussing, including in an academic paper.

Should schools do more to prevent bullying?
Should parents of bullies be held responsible for their children’s behavior?
Where is the line between pranks and bullying?
Do kids bully others because they are mistreated at home?
Is cyberbullying less harmful than real-life bullying?
How should cyberbullying be punished?

To make children write an essay, even if it’s just one page, you definitely need to give them a topic they care about. Here are a few ideas:

Is it ever acceptable to eat dessert before dinner?
Is it OK for kids to read grown-up books?
Should kids be allowed to watch grown-up movies?
Should children get paid when they get good grades?
Is it better to be a single child or to have siblings?
Do parents treat their daughters differently than their sons?
Should parents punish kids if they haven’t done their chores?

Whether you’re looking for a topic for your political science term paper or simply need a strong topic idea for your persuasive writing class, you’ll find something worth exploring in the list below.

Are US elections representative of the will of the people?
Should the voting age be lowered?
Should voting be mandatory?
Should the Electoral College be abolished?
Should corporations pay more taxes?
Should senators and house representatives have term limits?
Should recycling be mandatory?
Should prisoners be allowed to vote?
Should same-sex marriage be allowed?
Should healthcare be free for everyone?
Will universal basic income be beneficial for society?

Religious issues often elicit a strong response, but beliefs are not always subject to rational argumentation. Still, such topics often touch on society as a whole and can be great subjects for a paper.

Should creationism be part of the school curriculum?
Is religion responsible for war?
Is science an enemy of religion?
Should public prayer be banned in schools?
Should religion be taught in schools?
Should laws be affected by religion?
Should churches be required to pay taxes?

History is always up for debate, and there’s plenty of credible sources to explore, so if you need an essay topic for your history class, feel free to pick one from the list below.

As a bonus, we’ve added a couple of specialized subsections on World War 2 and American history.

Can we ever know the “truth” about historical events?
Is life better now than it was 100 years ago?
Have peaceful revolutions ever led to real change?
What caused the fall of the Roman Empire?
Was Julius Caesar a tactical genius or a deranged dictator?
Did European colonialism help or harm the colonized populations?
Did nuclear weapons help make the world safer or more dangerous?
Were the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki the only way to end World War 2?
Should the US have stayed out of World War 2?
What caused the rise of Nazism in Germany?
Was Stalin’s rule more harmful than Hitler’s?
Could World War 2 have been avoided if Hitler had been admitted to art school?

American History

Who was the greatest US president of all time?
Could the Civil War have been avoided?
Was the Declaration of Independence a declaration of war?
Was the Constitution a proslavery document?
Should the US founding fathers who owned slaves be revered as much as those who didn’t?
How did Abraham Lincoln’s assassination affect Reconstruction?

Immigration, Racism, and Native American Issues

Here we have a group of issues that are often related, but we sometimes wish they weren’t. In any case, they’re an excellent opportunity to practice argumentative writing.

Should it be mandatory for Americans to speak English fluently?
Should immigrants who enter the US illegally be granted residency?
Should children of immigrants who enter the US illegally be entitled to public education?
Is affirmative action helping or hurting racial equality?
Should the US government pay reparations for slavery?
Is the Black Lives Matter movement equivalent to the Civil Rights movement?
Should Columbus Day be abolished and replaced with Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Should Native Americans be compensated for how settlers treated them?

Here you’ll find topics related to various scientific fields that you’re bound to find evidence on to build a solid research paper.

Should the government fund scientific research?
Should corporate interests influence scientists?
Do people have enough trust in science?
What is the biggest issue facing humanity that scientists should focus on the most?
Should we spend resources looking for alien life?
Is space travel worth the cost?
Do humans cause climate change?
Is fracking harmful to the environment?
Are scientific breakthroughs or government regulations a better solution to the environmental crisis?

Many issues around technology and social media are up for debate, so they can serve as an excellent basis for a persuasive essay.

Is technology helping or hurting society?
Has the internet caused more harm than good to society?
Are we becoming too dependent on computers?
Is technology making us more isolated?
Is AI dangerous for humanity?
Are smartphones dangerous?
Is social media helping us stay connected or making us more lonely?
Are social media companies responsible for the spread of fake news?
Does social media contribute to political radicalization?
Should Facebook be banned from collecting data from users?
Should people be allowed to stay anonymous online?

In this section, we’ve curated argumentative essay topics related to health and medicine that are worth exploring.

Should the morning-after pill be sold to underage teens?
What is the best way to fight the obesity epidemic?
Are GMOs dangerous?
Should there be limits on sugary drink sizes?
Is healthcare a fundamental human right?
Should assisted suicide be legalized?
Should doctors be banned from promoting drugs?
Should medical marijuana be legal?
Should parents be able to deny medical treatment for their children?
Are nurses compensated fairly?
Should nurses be allowed to prescribe drugs?
Is the nursing profession better suited for women?

If you’re struggling to come up with an argumentative essay topic for your psychology class, feel free to pick one from the list below.

Does screen time negatively affect children’s psyche?
Should psychotherapists inform the police if a client admits to breaking the law?
Do dreams have any meaning?
Is positive thinking helpful or harmful?
Can lie detectors ever be trusted?
Are projective tests such as inkblots reliable?
Can hypnosis help us remember forgotten events?
Is prejudice against different people inherent to humans?
Is anxiety ever helpful?

There’s no shortage of discussions surrounding sports, but they’re often too specialized to be interesting for the layman. Here are a few broad and contentious ones that can lay the grounds for a strong argumentative essay.

Should athletes be considered role models?
Should coaches make as much money as players?
Should athletes face repercussions if they don’t stand for the National Anthem?
Is football too dangerous?
Is sports betting different from casino gambling?
Is cheerleading a real sport?
Do sports rely too much on computer predictions nowadays?
Should performance-enhancing drugs be allowed in sports?

Music, Popular Culture, and Other Creative Endeavors

Here you’ll find argumentative essay topics related to music, films, and other art forms that shape today’s pop culture.

Is music getting better or worse over time?
Is listening to music an effective remedy against stress?
Are television shows an accurate representation of the American lifestyle?
Did the golden age of Hollywood pass?
Should celebrities be considered role models?
Should any artwork be censored?
Is art unique to humans, or can it be observed in other animals?

If you care about animals, you might want to write an argumentative paper on a topic related to animal welfare. Here are a few ideas:

Should animal research be banned?
Should zoos or aquariums be banned and replaced with wildlife reserves?
Should fur be banned?
Should we stop eating animals?
Should the government try to save endangered species?
Is hunting for sport justifiable, or should it be banned?
Do animals have emotions?
Do pets help kids learn to be caring and empathetic?

Sometimes you just don’t want to deal with complex and serious issues or excessive research. That’s why we curated a collection of light-hearted and easy argumentative essay topics.

Is complaining helping us deal with stress?
Is talent more important than hard work or vice versa?
How much compromise is OK in a relationship?
Should couples live together before getting married?
How important is it to keep your home clean and tidy?
At what age do you become an adult?
Are parents entitled to knowing everything about their kids?
How long is it acceptable to stay in a restaurant after finishing your meal?

Looking for a topic for a different type of essay? We’ve compiled a huge catalog in our Essay Topics page. If you want something that carries a stronger emotional charge for your paper, speech, or debate, you can also check out our list of Controversial Topics .

127 Funny Controversial Topics

121 Funny Debate Topics for Your Class

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Argumentative Essay Topics and Ideas

Did you know that according to our argumentative essay writing service , the average person makes about 35,000 decisions every day? With so many fascinating topics out there – from politics to technology – the right one can be a real adventure.

In this article, we'll explore how to pick argumentative essay topics that get people talking and make your paper stand out.

Feeling Overwhelmed by Constant Writing Process?

With our help, you can earn the grade you deserve without the stress and hassle of trying to do it all on your own.

Examples of Argumentative Essay Topics

It's crucial to ensure that you choose unique argumentative essay topics. While your school may occasionally offer a selection of subjects, there may be times when you find it difficult to settle on one. You can also try a persuasive essay writing service if your workload is too heavy on all fronts.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Middle Schoolers

Recycling in communities.
Outdoor activities for kids.
Student involvement in policies.
Year-round schooling.
Social media and teen mental health.
Zoos: Entertainment vs. welfare.
Peer tutoring's academic impact.
Sports in education.
School vouchers.
Technology in classrooms.
Student choice in classes.
Financial literacy for kids.
Homeschooling pros and cons.
Standardized testing debate.
Music education's impact.

Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students

Social media's impact on relationships.
Lowering the voting age.
Legalizing marijuana: Pros and cons.
Effectiveness of standardized testing.
Cyberbullying: Causes and effects.
Free college education debate.
Importance of financial literacy.
Technology in education.
School dress codes: Yes or no?
Gun control laws debate.
Drinking age: Lower or raise?
Climate change awareness.
Banning animal testing for cosmetics.
Online learning.
Ethics of genetic engineering.

Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students

Social media's impact on college students' mental health.
Paying college athletes.
Pros and cons of online learning
College education: Worth the cost?
Affirmative action in college admissions.
Free college tuition: Should it be universal?
Effects of climate change policies.
Technology's role in higher education.
Hate speech and the First Amendment.
Ethics of genetic engineering and cloning.
Diversity in the college curriculum.
Pass/fail grading: Should it be an option?
Student loan debt's impact on mental health and careers.
Trigger warnings in college.
Legalizing recreational substances: For or against?

Controversial Argumentative Essay Topics

Should euthanasia be legalized?
The pros and cons of capital punishment.
Is gun control necessary in modern society?
Should abortion be legal or illegal?
The debate over same-sex marriage.
Are affirmative action policies fair or unfair?
The ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
Should prostitution be legalized?
Is climate change a hoax or a real threat?
The impact of immigration on society.
Should the death penalty be abolished?
The role of religion in government and politics.
Is genetic engineering ethical?
The ethics of cloning humans.
The morality of military intervention in foreign countries.

Funny Argumentative Essay Topics

Cats vs. dogs: The ultimate debate.
Flat Earth theory: Myth or reality?
Pajamas: Fashion statement or fashion faux pas?
Pineapple pizza: Love it or hate it?
Procrastination: The art of delay.
Emojis: The new language.
Socks: More than just footwear.
The five-second rule.
Surviving boring meetings.
DIY zombie apocalypse survival.
Alien encounters: Fact or fiction?
Air guitar: Serious sport or silly hobby?
Deciphering cat communication.
The thrill of watching paint dry.
Laughing at your boss's jokes: A skill or survival tactic?

Are you too exhausted to be in the mood for jokes? Then address our writers, saying, ‘ do my essay ,’ so they can help you within the blink of an eye.

Topics for Argumentative Speech

Importance of voting in a democracy.
Should college education be free for all?
Impact of social media on mental health.
Is climate change a real threat?
Ethics of animal testing in scientific research.
Should the legal drinking age be lowered?
Pros and cons of legalizing marijuana.
Should school uniforms be mandatory?
Role of technology in shaping society.
Need for stricter gun control laws.
Benefits of renewable energy sources.
Is online learning as effective as traditional education?
Effects of fast food on public health.
Should genetic engineering of humans be allowed?

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Argument Topics on Social Media

Should social media regulate hate speech?
Role of social media in spreading misinformation.
Is social media addiction real?
Should employers use social media for hiring?
Influence of social media on political views.
Should parents monitor children's social media?
Ethical implications of influencer marketing.
Effects of social media on relationships.
Should social media ban political ads?
Responsibility of social media companies against cyberbullying.
Impact of social media on self-esteem.
Should social media have age restrictions?
Privacy concerns with social media.
Role of social media in activism.

Argument Topics on Music

Impact of music education on academics.
Should explicit music lyrics be censored?
Influence of music on emotions.
Streaming music: Did it help musicians?
Is music piracy a crime?
Music's role in cultural identity.
Should music therapy be mainstream?
Effects of music on child development.
Autotune: Boon or bane for music?
Prioritizing funding for school music programs.
Ethics of sampling in music.
Relevance of classical music today.
Music's role in social movements.
Age restrictions at music venues.
Live music vs. recorded experiences: Which is better?

Health Argumentative Essay Topics

Fast food's impact on health.
Junk food ban in schools?
Legalizing marijuana for medicine.
Universal healthcare: A right?
Vaccination: preventing diseases.
Smoking in public: should it be banned?
Genetics: Testing and editing ethics.
Mental health vs. physical health?
Exercise: Vital for health?
Taxing sugary drinks: Good idea?
Alternative medicine: Pros and cons.
Mandatory flu shots for healthcare?
Technology's mental health impact.
Organic food: Worth the cost?
GMOs: Safe for consumption?

Argument Topics on Science and Technology

Ethics of artificial intelligence.
Pros and cons of genetic engineering in humans.
Renewable energy: Benefits and drawbacks.
Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution?
Technology's impact on privacy.
Regulating facial recognition technology.
Manned missions vs. robotics in space exploration.
Ethics of CRISPR gene editing.
Technology and social connection.
Role of technology in climate change.
Autonomous vehicles on public roads: Yes or no?
Social media algorithms and information consumption.
Regulation of artificial intelligence development.
Biometric surveillance: Potential dangers.
Limits on military technology development.

Argument Topics on Sports

Impact of sports on youth development.
Should college athletes be paid?
Technology in sports officiating.
Benefits of competitive sports for children.
Performance-enhancing substances in sports.
Banning violent sports like boxing.
Ethics of gender segregation in sports.
Importance of sportsmanship in competition.
Changing racially insensitive sports team names.
Hosting major sporting events for cities.
Legitimacy of esports as sports.
Sports' impact on mental health.
Athlete protests during events.
Salary caps in professional sports.
Sports' role in promoting social change.

Argument Topics on Government

Government's role in healthcare.
Lowering or raising the voting age.
Is democracy the best system?
Term limits for politicians.
Abolishing the Electoral College.
Influence of lobbying on decisions.
Government's role in regulating the economy.
Stricter regulations on campaign finance.
Universal basic income debate.
Necessity of government surveillance.
Ethics of Government Censorship.
Limits on executive powers.
Government policies and climate change.
Government's role in addressing inequality.

Argument Topics on TV, Movies, Video Games

Impact of violent video games on behavior.
Should violent media be restricted?
Influence of celebrity culture.
Harmfulness of binge-watching.
Portrayal of gender and race in media.
Age restrictions on video game content.
Effects of advertising in children's shows.
Is piracy damaging to the industry?
Role of censorship in protecting audiences.
Regulation of video game loot boxes.
Social media's impact on entertainment.
Need for diversity in Hollywood.
Future of virtual reality in entertainment.
Streaming services vs. traditional TV.
Regulating children's screen time.

How to Choose Argumentative Essay Topics

To come up with engaging and thought-provoking argumentative essay topics for students, it’s crucial to choose a strong topic. Here are seven genuine suggestions to help you through the process:

Explore Your Interests

Brainstorm interesting argumentative essay topics that genuinely interest you. A subject you're passionate about will make the research and writing process more enjoyable and engaging.

Consider Controversy

Look for topics for argumentative essay that spark debate or have multiple perspectives. Controversial issues often make for compelling argumentative essays because they allow you to explore different sides of an issue and present your stance.

Assess Current Relevance

Select unique argumentative essay topics that are relevant to current events or ongoing discussions in society. This ensures your essay resonates with readers and contributes to meaningful dialogue on contemporary issues. Also, we recommend learning more about an argumentative essay structure before working on your first draft.

Narrow Down Broad Topics

Once you've identified a general area of interest, narrow it down to a specific aspect or angle. This will help you focus your research and develop a clear thesis statement for your essay.

Evaluate Feasibility

Consider the availability of credible sources and data for your chosen topic. Ensure that you find enough evidence to support your arguments and counterarguments effectively. Just in case, we have an article with a cause and effect essay structure , so don’t forget to consult it.

Check for Personal Connection

Reflect on your experiences, beliefs, or values that may intersect with potential topics. A topic that is personally significant to you can add depth and authenticity to your arguments.

Seek Feedback

Discuss your topic ideas with peers, instructors, or mentors for their input and perspectives. They can offer valuable insights, suggest alternative angles, or help you refine your topic to make it more persuasive. If you’re in a hurry, you can simply buy argumentative essay and call it a day.

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50 Great Argumentative Essay Topics for Any Assignment

General Education

At some point, you’re going to be asked to write an argumentative essay. An argumentative essay is exactly what it sounds like—an essay in which you’ll be making an argument, using examples and research to back up your point.

But not all argumentative essay topics are created equal. Not only do you have to structure your essay right to have a good impact on the reader, but even your choice of subject can impact how readers feel about your work.

In this article, we’ll cover the basics of writing argumentative essays, including what argumentative essays are, how to write a good one, and how to pick a topic that works for you. Then check out a list of argumentative essay ideas to help you get started.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is one that makes an argument through research. These essays take a position and support it through evidence, but, unlike many other kinds of essays, they are interested in expressing a specific argument supported by research and evidence.

A good argumentative essay will be based on established or new research rather than only on your thoughts and feelings. Imagine that you’re trying to get your parents to raise your allowance, and you can offer one of two arguments in your favor:

You should raise my allowance because I want you to.

You should raise my allowance because I’ve been taking on more chores without complaining.

The first argument is based entirely in feelings without any factual backup, whereas the second is based on evidence that can be proven. Your parents are more likely to respond positively to the second argument because it demonstrates that you have done something to earn the increased allowance. Similarly, a well-researched and reasoned argument will show readers that your point has a basis in fact, not just feelings.

The standard five-paragraph essay is common in writing argumentative essays, but it’s not the only way to write one. An argumentative essay is typically written in one of two formats, the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

The Toulmin model is the most common, comprised of an introduction with a claim (otherwise known as a thesis), with data to support it. This style of essay will also include rebuttals, helping to strengthen your argument by anticipating counterarguments.

The Rogerian model analyzes two sides of an argument and reaches a conclusion after weighing the strengths and weaknesses of each.

Both essay styles rely on well-reasoned logic and supporting evidence to prove a point, just in two different ways.

The important thing to note about argumentative essays as opposed to other kinds of essays is that they aim to argue a specific point rather than to explain something or to tell a story. While they may have some things in common with analytical essays, the primary difference is in their objective—an argumentative essay aims to convince someone of something, whereas an analytical essay contextualizes a topic with research.

What Makes a Good Argumentative Essay?

To write an effective argumentative essay, you need to know what a good one looks like. In addition to a solid structure, you’ll need an argument, a strong thesis, and solid research.

An Argument

Unlike other forms of essays, you are trying to convince your reader of something. You’re not just teaching them a concept or demonstrating an idea—you’re constructing an argument to change the readers’ thinking.

You’ll need to develop a good argument, which encompasses not just your main point, but also all the pieces that make it up.

Think beyond what you are saying and include how you’re saying it. How will you take an idea and turn it into a complex and well thought out argument that is capable of changing somebody’s mind?

A Strong Thesis

The thesis is the core of your argument. What specific message are you trying to get across? State that message in one sentence, and that will be your thesis.

This is the foundation on which your essay is built, so it needs to be strong and well-reasoned. You need to be able to expand on it with facts and sources, not just feelings.

A good argumentative essay isn’t just based on your individual thoughts, but research. That can be citing sources and other arguments or it can mean direct research in the field, depending on what your argument is and the context in which you are arguing it.

Be prepared to back your thesis up with reporting from scientific journals, newspapers, or other forms of research. Having well-researched sources will help support your argument better than hearsay or assumptions. If you can’t find enough research to back up your point, it’s worth reconsidering your thesis or conducting original research, if possible.

How to Come Up With an Argumentative Essay Topic

Sometimes you may find yourself arguing things you don’t necessarily believe. That’s totally fine—you don’t actually have to wholeheartedly believe in what you’re arguing in order to construct a compelling argument.

However, if you have free choice of topic, it’s a good idea to pick something you feel strongly about. There are two key components to a good argumentative essay: a strong stance, and an assortment of evidence. If you’re interested and feel passionate about the topic you choose, you'll have an easier time finding evidence to support it, but it's the evidence that's most important.

So, to choose a topic, think about things you feel strongly about, whether positively or negatively. You can make a list of ideas and narrow those down to a handful of things, then expand on those ideas with a few potential points you want to hit on.

For example, say you’re trying to decide whether you should write about how your neighborhood should ban weed killer, that your school’s lunch should be free for all students, or that the school day should be cut by one hour. To decide between these ideas, you can make a list of three to five points for each that cover the different evidence you could use to support each point.

For the weed killer ban, you could say that weed killer has been proven to have adverse impacts on bees, that there are simple, natural alternatives, and that weeds aren’t actually bad to have around. For the free lunch idea, you could suggest that some students have to go hungry because they can’t afford lunch, that funds could be diverted from other places to support free lunch, and that other items, like chips or pizza, could be sold to help make up lost revenue. And for the school day length example, you could argue that teenagers generally don’t get enough sleep, that you have too much homework and not enough time to do it, and that teenagers don’t spend enough time with their families.

You might find as you make these lists that some of them are stronger than others. The more evidence you have and the stronger you feel that that evidence is, the better the topic. Of course, if you feel that one topic may have more evidence but you’d rather not write about it, it’s okay to pick another topic instead. When you’re making arguments, it can be much easier to find strong points and evidence if you feel passionate about our topic than if you don't.

50 Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas

If you’re struggling to come up with topics on your own, read through this list of argumentative essay topics to help get you started!

Should fracking be legal?
Should parents be able to modify their unborn children?
Do GMOs help or harm people?
Should vaccinations be required for students to attend public school?
Should world governments get involved in addressing climate change?
Should Facebook be allowed to collect data from its users?
Should self-driving cars be legal?
Is it ethical to replace human workers with automation?
Should there be laws against using cell phones while driving?
Has the internet positively or negatively impacted human society?

Should college athletes be paid for being on sports teams?
Should coaches and players make the same amount of money?
Should sports be segregated by gender?
Should the concept of designated hitters in baseball be abolished?
Should US sports take soccer more seriously?
Should religious organizations have to pay taxes?
Should religious clubs be allowed in schools?
Should “one nation under God” be in the pledge of allegiance?
Should religion be taught in schools?
Should clergy be allowed to marry?
Should minors be able to purchase birth control without parental consent?
Should the US switch to single-payer healthcare?
Should assisted suicide be legal?
Should dietary supplements and weight loss items like teas be allowed to advertise through influencers?
Should doctors be allowed to promote medicines?

Government/Politics

Is the electoral college an effective system for modern America?
Should Puerto Rico become a state?
Should voter registration be automatic?
Should people in prison be allowed to vote?
Should Supreme Court justices be elected?
Should sex work be legalized?
Should Columbus Day be replaced with Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Should the death penalty be legal?
Should animal testing be allowed?
Should drug possession be decriminalized?

Should unpaid internships be legal?
Should minimum wage be increased?
Should monopolies be allowed?
Is universal basic income a good idea?
Should corporations have a higher or lower tax rate?
Are school uniforms a good idea?
Should PE affect a student’s grades?
Should college be free?
Should Greek life in colleges be abolished?
Should students be taught comprehensive sex ed?

Arts/Culture

Should graffiti be considered art or vandalism?
Should books with objectionable words be banned?
Should content on YouTube be better regulated?
Is art education important?
Should art and music sharing online be allowed?

How to Argue Effectively

A strong argument isn’t just about having a good point. If you can’t support that point well, your argument falls apart.

One of the most important things you can do in writing a strong argumentative essay is organizing well. Your essay should have a distinct beginning, middle, and end, better known as the introduction, body and opposition, and conclusion.

This example follows the Toulmin model—if your essay follows the Rogerian model, the same basic premise is true, but your thesis will instead propose two conflicting viewpoints that will be resolved through evidence in the body, with your conclusion choosing the stronger of the two arguments.

Introduction

Your hook should draw the reader’s interest immediately. Questions are a common way of getting interest, as well as evocative language or a strong statistic

Don’t assume that your audience is already familiar with your topic. Give them some background information, such as a brief history of the issue or some additional context.

Your thesis is the crux of your argument. In an argumentative essay, your thesis should be clearly outlined so that readers know exactly what point you’ll be making. Don’t explain all your evidence in the opening, but do take a strong stance and make it clear what you’ll be discussing.

Your claims are the ideas you’ll use to support your thesis. For example, if you’re writing about how your neighborhood shouldn’t use weed killer, your claim might be that it’s bad for the environment. But you can’t just say that on its own—you need evidence to support it.

Evidence is the backbone of your argument. This can be things you glean from scientific studies, newspaper articles, or your own research. You might cite a study that says that weed killer has an adverse effect on bees, or a newspaper article that discusses how one town eliminated weed killer and saw an increase in water quality. These kinds of hard evidence support your point with demonstrable facts, strengthening your argument.

In your essay, you want to think about how the opposition would respond to your claims and respond to them. Don’t pick the weakest arguments, either— figure out what other people are saying and respond to those arguments with clearly reasoned arguments.

Demonstrating that you not only understand the opposition’s point, but that your argument is strong enough to withstand it, is one of the key pieces to a successful argumentative essay.

Conclusions are a place to clearly restate your original point, because doing so will remind readers exactly what you’re arguing and show them how well you’ve argued that point.

Summarize your main claims by restating them, though you don’t need to bring up the evidence again. This helps remind readers of everything you’ve said throughout the essay.

End by suggesting a picture of a world in which your argument and action are ignored. This increases the impact of your argument and leaves a lasting impression on the reader.

A strong argumentative essay is one with good structure and a strong argument , but there are a few other things you can keep in mind to further strengthen your point.

When you’re crafting an argument, it can be easy to get distracted by all the information and complications in your argument. It’s important to stay focused—be clear in your thesis and home in on claims that directly support that thesis.

Be Rational

It’s important that your claims and evidence be based in facts, not just opinion. That’s why it’s important to use reliable sources based in science and reporting—otherwise, it’s easy for people to debunk your arguments.

Don’t rely solely on your feelings about the topic. If you can’t back a claim up with real evidence, it leaves room for counterarguments you may not anticipate. Make sure that you can support everything you say with clear and concrete evidence, and your claims will be a lot stronger!

What’s Next?

No matter what kind of essay you're writing, a strong plan will help you have a bigger impact. This guide to writing a college essay is a great way to get started on your essay organizing journey!

Brushing up on your essay format knowledge to prep for the SAT? Check out this list of SAT essay prompts to help you kickstart your studying!

A bunch of great essay examples can help you aspire to greatness, but bad essays can also be a warning for what not to do. This guide to bad college essays will help you better understand common mistakes to avoid in essay writing!

Looking for help with high school? Our one-on-one online tutoring services can help you study for important exams, review challenging material, or plan out big projects. Get matched with a top tutor who is an expert in the subject you're studying!

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Melissa Brinks graduated from the University of Washington in 2014 with a Bachelor's in English with a creative writing emphasis. She has spent several years tutoring K-12 students in many subjects, including in SAT prep, to help them prepare for their college education.

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Abortion overturning Roe v. Wade *(C)
Affirmative Action eliminated (C)*
Affordable Housing Shortage (C)*
Affordable Housing vs Proposition 21 (2020) *(C)

AI can help students learn (C)*

Birth Order Affect Intelligence (C)*
Book Banning is on the Rise, Why? (C)*
Buzz on Bees, protecting California Bees
Cellphones, banning them in Classroom (*C)
ChatGPT/Open AI being sued by Authors and Why
ChatGPT robs students of skills (C)*
Children's' Mental Health impacted by Covid
Clean Drinking Water in California (2021)
Climate Migration (C)*
Coral (Flordia) Graveyards
Conspiracy Theories: Do they undermine Democracy? (C)*
Cryptocurrency Future (C)*
Death Penalty be banned (C)*
Debt Ceiling Law (2023) (*C)
Digital Dragon - Geofencing Warrants
Does diet soda make you gain weight?
Don’t Say Gay Florida Law
Early Childhood Homelessness
Education and learning during pandemic disparity (C)*
Food Insecurity
Global Warming Facts
Gun Control (C)*
Hate Incidents of Anti-Asian and the Broader Landscape of Racial Bias
Hate Speech on Facebook called by United Nations
Human Trafficking
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Immigrants and the Economy
Immigrants to citizens (C)*
Juneteenth, National Holiday and what is it?
Made to order embryos (C)*
Marijuana//Cannabis Greenhouse Gas Emissions
Mars Triple MIssion
Medical Marijuana (C)*
Mental Health from NIMH
Mexican-U.S. border fenced? (C)*
Near Death Experiences
No junk food in school lunches fight obesity (C)*
Ocean Plastic Pollution a problem?
Online dating
Opioids Crisis
Oscars Racist? (C)*
People of Color Stopped by Police more often? (C)*
Plastic Bags Banned by Cities (C)*
Police Body Cameras Work? (C)*
Puppy Mills (C)*
Refusing to stand for the National Anthem (C)*
Retail Changing Landscape
School violence
Sidechat App - Colleges find increase of Hate Speech (*C)
Slavery Reparation in California
Social Inequality Fact
Social Media
Social Media - Globally
Social Media affects on Mental Health
Spy Balloons (C)*
Student Debt Cancellations (C)*
Suicide, are rates rising?
Tattooed in the Workplace Stigma
Teacher Pay be Performance Based? (C)*
Technology Addiction (C)*
TikTok Ban (C)*
University Protest about Israel (C)*
Vaccine controversy (C)*
Vegetarian Diets
Video Games Benefits
World Human Rights, Revert to pre-1948
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Argumentative/Persuasive Resources

Controversial topics.

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Welcome to Delaware County Community College Library's Argumentative/Persuasive Research Guide!

Controversial issues are often the topics for a persuasive speech, position paper or argumentative essay. This guide has organized resources needed to conduct research for an assignment that requires you to argue, debate, or be persuasive on a topic. If you need help finding or researching a controversial topic, please contact a reference librarian.

There are numerous controversial or pro/con topics to choose from. Some examples are:

Gun Control
Death Penalty
Immigration
Climate Change
Standardized Testing
Legalization of Marijuana
Drinking Age
Trigger warnings in classes
Teen Driving
Alternative Energy
School Uniforms
Animal Rights
Cryptocurrency
Identity Politics
All Sides Provides topic ideas and also reveals biases in news coverage related to these issues.
National Library of Medicine - List of Social and Family Issues
Issues & Controversies This link opens in a new window Contains balanced, pro/con formatted articles with key facts, arguments, history, and current context on today’s crucial issues and hot topics in politics, government, business, society, education, and popular culture.
Opposing Viewpoints This link opens in a new window Online resource covering today’s hottest social issues, from Offshore Drilling to Climate Change, Health Care to Immigration. more... less... Subjects: Argumentative Paper, Persuasive Essay, Contemporary Issues, pro/con, Relevant Courses: COMM, 111, ENG 100
Next: Find Books & eBooks >>
Last Updated: Aug 26, 2024 2:31 PM
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Tourist Attractions Essay Topics Topics: 65
Basketball Paper Topics Topics: 58
Sports and Culture Paper Topics Topics: 104
Parenting Styles Research Topics Topics: 102
Social Work Research Topics Topics: 153
Divorce Research Topics Topics: 142
Hospitality Management Paper Topics Topics: 60
Courage Research Topics Topics: 52
Football Topics Topics: 159
Baseball Topics Topics: 48
Foster Care Research Topics Topics: 60
Parenting Essay Topics Topics: 298
Learning Styles Essay Topics Topics: 96
Homophobia Essay Topics Topics: 55
Marriage Research Topics Topics: 262

51 Self-Reflection Essay Topics

🏆 best essay topics on self-reflection, 🎓 most interesting self-reflection research titles, 💡 simple self-reflection essay ideas.

Self-Reflection in Nursing Practice
Self-Reflection: Gibbs’ and SWOT Models Combination
Self-Reflection in Human Resource Management
Courage: Self-Reflection and Introspection
Nutrition Diary and Self-Reflection
Self-Reflection and Moral Character
Sociology. Identity and Self-Reflection
Bachelor of Science in Social Work: Self-Reflection
Behavioral Styles: A Self-Reflection
Importance of Self-Reflection Course
Learning Styles and Leadership in Self-Reflection
Self-Reflection and Personal Growth
How Self-Reflection Enhances Emotional Intelligence
The Role of Self-Reflection in Decision-Making
Self-Reflection in Leadership: How It Shapes Effective Leaders
The Practice of Daily Self-Reflection: Benefits and Techniques
How to Use Self-Reflection to Improve Relationships
The Role of Self-Reflection in Mental Health
Self-Reflection as a Tool for Career Development
The Difference Between Self-Reflection and Self-Criticism
Development of Self-Reflection on Emotional Regulation
Cultivation of Self-Awareness Through Self-Reflection
Self-Reflection and Mindfulness: Practices for Growth
Self-Reflection Helps Build Resilience
Aspect of Self-Reflection in Managing Stress
Self-Reflection and Goal Setting: Aligning Actions with Values
Influence of Journaling Promotes Self-Reflection
Self-Reflection in Education Enhances Learning
The Role of Self-Reflection in Overcoming Failure
Self-Reflection and Confidence, and Builds Self-Esteem
Context of Self-Reflection in Spiritual Growth
Self-Reflection and Habits: Identifying Patterns and Making Changes
Usage of Self-Reflection to Break Negative Thought Cycles
The Impact of Self-Reflection on Time Management
Self-Reflection in Therapy for Healing
Analysis Self-Reflection in Ethical Decision-Making
Self-Reflection: Promoting Compassion and Empathy
Connection Between Self-Reflection and Creativity
Self-Reflection in Conflict Resolution: Understanding Your Role
Meaning of Positive Attitude Through Self-Reflection
Self-Reflection in Building Emotional Intelligence in Children
Overview on Balancing Self-Reflection with Taking Action
Part of Self-Reflection in Personal Accountability
Self-Reflection and Gratefulness
Analyzing How Self-Reflection Helps in Developing a Growth Mindset
Self-Reflection and the Art of Letting Go
Self-Reflection Enhances Communication Skills
The Benefits of Self-Reflection After a Major Life Transition
The Role of Self-Reflection in Developing Emotional Resilience
How to Use Self-Reflection to Discover Your Life’s Purpose
Context of Self-Reflection in Creating Positive Change in Society

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100+ Topics for Argumentative Essays and Debates
Need to write an argumentative essay? Preparing for an upcoming debate? ProCon.org has over 100 topics complete with pro and con arguments, quotes and statistics from experts, historical information, and other pertinent research. Abortion - Should abortion be legal? Alternative Energy - Can alternative energy effectively replace fossil fuels?
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99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting) Ignite debates with thought-provoking content! Explore controversial research paper topics for compelling discussions and academic exploration. Feb 20, 2024. Dive into a world of contentious debates and thought-provoking discussions with a deep look at ...
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Common Controversial Research Paper Topics. The Ethics of Genetic Editing: Balancing Innovation and Morality. Climate Change: Addressing Skepticism and Urgency for Affirmative Action. The Legality and Ethics of Euthanasia in Modern Society. Concealed Handguns: Balancing Second Amendment and Civil Rights.
601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate
601 Controversial Questions & Topics for Research, Essays, & Debate. People constantly participate in passionate debates about sensitive and divisive societal issues. Some may utilize memes or social media to discuss hot topics, while others join online forums and blogs. Even though controversial topics are believed to address trivial issues ...
205 Controversial Topics for Essays, Speeches, and Debates
Pros. Immediately engaging - Your readers or listeners are unlikely to doze off.; Easy to find information on - You won't have to look far to find credible information on controversial issues.; Likely to keep you absorbed while researching - What's interesting for your audience will probably keep boredom at bay for you too.; Cons. Too sensitive for some people - These issues often ...
300+ Controversial Research Topics
Controversial Research Topics. Controversial Research Topics are as follows: The impact of genetically modified organisms on human health. The use of embryonic stem cells for medical research. The effectiveness of abstinence-only sex education. The effects of violent video games on children and adolescents. The link between intelligence and race.
130 New Prompts for Argumentative Writing
In 2017, we compiled a list of 401 argumentative writing prompts, all drawn from our daily Student Opinion column. Now, we're rounding up 130 more we've published since then (available here as ...
The Best Controversial Topics for Debates and Essays
Pro #3: Controversial Issues Capture Attention. Tackling a subject like mass incarceration, the death penalty, or abortion is a good way to get your audience to sit up and take notice. People want to hear your opinion to see how it does—or doesn't—match their own.
List of 300+ Controversial Research Paper Topics
Controversial Research Paper Topics About Abortion. 10. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affirmative Action. 11. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Affordable Care Act. 12. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Alternative Medicine. 13. Controversial Research Paper Topics About Bilingual Education.
101 Standout Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas
101 Standout Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas — Word Counter. is just what it sounds like: an essay where you argue. You pick a topic, take a stance, research information to support your opinion, state your claims, and voilà! You've got your essay. Choose a topic that is debatable. You need to present your own personal stance but also ...
50 Compelling Argumentative Essay Topics
50 Argumentative Essay Topics. Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas ...
Best Controversial Research Paper Topics
Choosing controversial topics to write a research paper on can be both exciting and daunting. Follow these tips to help you make the best decision: Brainstorm - Start with an open-ended list of potential topics related to controversial issues, such as the death penalty or abortion. Connecting seemingly unrelated topics, such as sexuality and ...
255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas
255 Controversial Research Paper Topics & Ideas. Written by. Ava Stevens. 18 May 2024. 2154 words. 10 min read. Controversial research topics are often polarizing subjects at the intersection of science, ethics, and society. They can range from concerns about technological aspects to their ways of use, raising debates over privacy and the ...
52 Argumentative Essay Ideas that are Actually Interesting
Coming up with an essay topic can be the hardest part of the process. You have very likely encountered argumentative essay writing in high school and have been asked to write your own. If you're having trouble finding a topic, we've created a list of 52 essay ideas to help jumpstart your brainstorming process!
Best Controversial Topics to Write About in Your Essay
Ethical Research Paper Topics. Writing a research paper on ethics is not an easy task, especially if you do not possess excellent writing skills and do not like to contemplate controversial questions. But an ethics course is obligatory in all higher education institutions, and students have to look for a way out and be creative. When you find ...
160 Good Argumentative Essay Topics for Students in 2024
How to Write an Effective Argumentative Essay, Step by Step. Choose your topic. Use the list below to help you pick a topic. Ideally, a good argumentative essay topic will be meaningful to you—writing is always stronger when you are interested in the subject matter. In addition, the topic should be complex with plenty of "pro" and "con ...
166 Argumentative Essay Topics to Give You Inspiration
166 Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas (Organized in Sections) Interesting and Controversial. Education. For Kids. Political. Religion. History. Immigration, Racism, and Native American Issues. Science and Research.
Argumentative Essay Topics: 195 Ideas for You
Argumentative Essay Topics for High School Students. Social media's impact on relationships. Lowering the voting age. Legalizing marijuana: Pros and cons. Effectiveness of standardized testing. Cyberbullying: Causes and effects. Free college education debate. Importance of financial literacy.
Current Events and Controversial Issues
Look at the "Picking a Topic" tab on this guide for help brainstorming your topic. Also, our Research Process guide can help you throughout your research process. Research Process ... Balanced, accurate discussions of over 250 controversial topics in the news along with chronologies, illustrations, maps, tables, sidebars, contact info, and ...
113 Great Research Paper Topics
113 Great Research Paper Topics. One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily ...
50 Great Argumentative Essay Topics for Any Assignment
Check out our helpful list of argumentative essay topics, plus tips on picking the best one for you. CALL NOW: +1 (866) 811-5546. PrepScholar Advice Blog ☰ Search Blogs By Category; SAT ... An argumentative essay is one that makes an argument through research. These essays take a position and support it through evidence, but, unlike many ...
Topics to Consider
Find sources for topics and topics that are controversial. Start; Get Sources; Topics to Consider *Controversial or those with opposing views are marked with a (C). Topics A to E ... paper writing, pros and cons, research, speech, speeches, topics. University Library California State University, Long Beach 1250 Bellflower Boulevard, Long Beach ...
Find A Topic
Controversial issues are often the topics for a persuasive speech, position paper or argumentative essay. This guide has organized resources needed to conduct research for an assignment that requires you to argue, debate, or be persuasive on a topic. If you need help finding or researching a controversial topic, please contact a reference ...
50 Subway Essay Topics & Research Titles at StudyCorgi
Looking for the best Subway topic for your essay or research? 💡 StudyCorgi has plenty of fresh and unique titles available for free. 👍 Check out this page! Free essays. ... This essay topic collection was updated on September 24, 2024. Get a plagiarism-free paper. Your Data is Safe. DMCA.com Protection Status;
51 Self-Reflection Essay Topics & Research Titles at StudyCorgi
Looking for the best Self-Reflection topic for your essay or research? 💡 StudyCorgi has plenty of fresh and unique titles available for free. 👍 Check out this page! Free essays. ... This essay topic collection was updated on September 24, 2024. Get a plagiarism-free paper. Your Data is Safe. DMCA.com Protection Status;

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99 of the Most Controversial Research Paper Topics (Controversial Yet Interesting)

Table of Contents

1. Stimulates Critical Thinking and Debates

2. Encourages Exploration of Taboo Subjects

3. Drives Innovation and Creativity

4. Captures Public Attention and Interest

5. Fosters Resilience and Intellectual Courage

Related Reading

1. Genetic modification of embryos: Ethical implications and future considerations

2. Mandatory vaccinations: Balancing public health and individual rights

3. Climate change denial: The science, the skeptics, and the consequences

4. Artificial intelligence: Enhancing society or posing a threat to humanity?

5. Legalizing euthanasia: Compassion or moral dilemma?

6. Gun control: Striking a balance between safety and Second Amendment rights

7. Animal testing: Scientific necessity or ethical concern?

8. Capital punishment: Just retribution or inhumane practice?

9. Nuclear energy: Sustainable solution or environmental risk?

10. Gender identity: Biological reality vs. self-perception

11. Online privacy: Balancing security with individual freedom

12. Legalization of prostitution: Empowerment or exploitation?

13. Cloning: Scientific advancement or ethical dilemma?

14. Cultural appropriation: Appreciation or exploitation?

15. Universal basic income: Addressing inequality or encouraging dependency?

16. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs): Feeding the world or endangering health?

17. Social media influence: Empowering or manipulating society?

18. Cyberbullying: The dark side of online interactions

19. Art censorship: Preserving morals or stifling creativity?

20. The obesity epidemic: Personal responsibility or societal problem?

21. Renewable energy sources: Transitioning towards a sustainable future

22. Racial profiling: Law enforcement tool or civil rights violation?

23. The privacy vs. security debate: Striking a balance in the digital age

24. The future of work: Automation, AI, and the changing labor landscape

25. Body modification: Self-expression or societal taboo?

26. Educational inequality: Addressing disparities in access and quality

27. Medical marijuana: Healing herb or gateway drug?

28. Sustainable agriculture: Balancing productivity with environmental stewardship

29. Cybersecurity threats: Protecting data in the digital age

30. Animal rights activism: Advocacy for ethical treatment or extremist ideology?

31. The role of media in shaping public opinion: Informative tool or propaganda machine?

32. Immigration policies: National security or human rights concern?

33. Gender pay gap: Workplace inequality and the fight for equal pay

34. Mental health stigma: Breaking the silence and promoting understanding

35. Space exploration: Inspiring innovation or wasteful expenditure?

36. Internet censorship: Protecting society or stifling free speech?

37. Cultural diversity in the workplace: Promoting inclusivity or tokenism?

38. Autonomous vehicles: Revolutionizing transportation or safety risk?

39. Gender stereotypes in media: Reinforcing norms or challenging perceptions?

40. Food insecurity: Hunger in a world of abundance

41. The ethics of whistleblowing: Exposing truth or breaching trust?

42. Alternative medicine: Holistic healing or pseudoscience?

43. Body image and the media: Unrealistic standards and mental health

44. Plastic pollution: A global environmental crisis

45. Animal testing in cosmetics: Beauty at the cost of cruelty?

46. Nuclear disarmament: A world free of nuclear weapons?

47. Climate engineering: Geoengineering solutions for climate change

48. The impact of social media on mental health: Connection or isolation?

49. Water scarcity: Managing a precious resource

50. Universal healthcare: Ensuring access to healthcare for all

51. Sweatshop labor: Exploitation in the global supply chain

52. The impact of globalization on culture: Homogenization or diversity?

53. Genocide prevention: Learning from history to protect human rights

54. Data privacy in the age of surveillance: Protecting personal information

55. Drug legalization: Addressing the war on drugs

56. Artificial intelligence in warfare: Autonomous weapons and ethical concerns

57. Police brutality: Accountability and reform in law enforcement

58. The ethics of animal experimentation: Balancing scientific progress and animal welfare

59. Bioethics in Healthcare: Navigating moral dilemmas in medical practice

60. GMO labeling: Informed consumer choice or unnecessary regulation?

61. Online hate speech: The limits of free expression

62. The future of democracy: Challenges and opportunities in a digital age

63. Cyber warfare: The new frontier of conflict

64. Workplace discrimination: Breaking barriers and promoting diversity

65. The opioid epidemic: Addressing addiction and overdose crisis

66. Surveillance capitalism: The commodification of personal data

67. Online dating: Changing norms and social interactions

68. Racial disparities in healthcare: Addressing inequities in access and treatment

69. The impact of technology on jobs: Automation and the future of work

70. Domestic violence: Breaking the cycle of abuse