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How to write an argumentative essay | Examples & tips

How to Write an Argumentative Essay | Examples & Tips

Published on July 24, 2020 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on July 23, 2023.

An argumentative essay expresses an extended argument for a particular thesis statement . The author takes a clearly defined stance on their subject and builds up an evidence-based case for it.

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When do you write an argumentative essay, approaches to argumentative essays, introducing your argument, the body: developing your argument, concluding your argument, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about argumentative essays.

You might be assigned an argumentative essay as a writing exercise in high school or in a composition class. The prompt will often ask you to argue for one of two positions, and may include terms like “argue” or “argument.” It will frequently take the form of a question.

The prompt may also be more open-ended in terms of the possible arguments you could make.

Argumentative writing at college level

At university, the vast majority of essays or papers you write will involve some form of argumentation. For example, both rhetorical analysis and literary analysis essays involve making arguments about texts.

In this context, you won’t necessarily be told to write an argumentative essay—but making an evidence-based argument is an essential goal of most academic writing, and this should be your default approach unless you’re told otherwise.

Examples of argumentative essay prompts

At a university level, all the prompts below imply an argumentative essay as the appropriate response.

Your research should lead you to develop a specific position on the topic. The essay then argues for that position and aims to convince the reader by presenting your evidence, evaluation and analysis.

Don’t just list all the effects you can think of.
Do develop a focused argument about the overall effect and why it matters, backed up by evidence from sources.
Don’t just provide a selection of data on the measures’ effectiveness.
Do build up your own argument about which kinds of measures have been most or least effective, and why.
Don’t just analyze a random selection of doppelgänger characters.
Do form an argument about specific texts, comparing and contrasting how they express their thematic concerns through doppelgänger characters.

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An argumentative essay should be objective in its approach; your arguments should rely on logic and evidence, not on exaggeration or appeals to emotion.

There are many possible approaches to argumentative essays, but there are two common models that can help you start outlining your arguments: The Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

Toulmin arguments

The Toulmin model consists of four steps, which may be repeated as many times as necessary for the argument:

Make a claim
Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim
Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim)
Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives

The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays. You don’t have to use these specific terms (grounds, warrants, rebuttals), but establishing a clear connection between your claims and the evidence supporting them is crucial in an argumentative essay.

Say you’re making an argument about the effectiveness of workplace anti-discrimination measures. You might:

Claim that unconscious bias training does not have the desired results, and resources would be better spent on other approaches
Cite data to support your claim
Explain how the data indicates that the method is ineffective
Anticipate objections to your claim based on other data, indicating whether these objections are valid, and if not, why not.

Rogerian arguments

The Rogerian model also consists of four steps you might repeat throughout your essay:

Discuss what the opposing position gets right and why people might hold this position
Highlight the problems with this position
Present your own position , showing how it addresses these problems
Suggest a possible compromise —what elements of your position would proponents of the opposing position benefit from adopting?

This model builds up a clear picture of both sides of an argument and seeks a compromise. It is particularly useful when people tend to disagree strongly on the issue discussed, allowing you to approach opposing arguments in good faith.

Say you want to argue that the internet has had a positive impact on education. You might:

Acknowledge that students rely too much on websites like Wikipedia
Argue that teachers view Wikipedia as more unreliable than it really is
Suggest that Wikipedia’s system of citations can actually teach students about referencing
Suggest critical engagement with Wikipedia as a possible assignment for teachers who are skeptical of its usefulness.

You don’t necessarily have to pick one of these models—you may even use elements of both in different parts of your essay—but it’s worth considering them if you struggle to structure your arguments.

Regardless of which approach you take, your essay should always be structured using an introduction , a body , and a conclusion .

Like other academic essays, an argumentative essay begins with an introduction . The introduction serves to capture the reader’s interest, provide background information, present your thesis statement , and (in longer essays) to summarize the structure of the body.

Hover over different parts of the example below to see how a typical introduction works.

The spread of the internet has had a world-changing effect, not least on the world of education. The use of the internet in academic contexts is on the rise, and its role in learning is hotly debated. For many teachers who did not grow up with this technology, its effects seem alarming and potentially harmful. This concern, while understandable, is misguided. The negatives of internet use are outweighed by its critical benefits for students and educators—as a uniquely comprehensive and accessible information source; a means of exposure to and engagement with different perspectives; and a highly flexible learning environment.

The body of an argumentative essay is where you develop your arguments in detail. Here you’ll present evidence, analysis, and reasoning to convince the reader that your thesis statement is true.

In the standard five-paragraph format for short essays, the body takes up three of your five paragraphs. In longer essays, it will be more paragraphs, and might be divided into sections with headings.

Each paragraph covers its own topic, introduced with a topic sentence . Each of these topics must contribute to your overall argument; don’t include irrelevant information.

This example paragraph takes a Rogerian approach: It first acknowledges the merits of the opposing position and then highlights problems with that position.

Hover over different parts of the example to see how a body paragraph is constructed.

A common frustration for teachers is students’ use of Wikipedia as a source in their writing. Its prevalence among students is not exaggerated; a survey found that the vast majority of the students surveyed used Wikipedia (Head & Eisenberg, 2010). An article in The Guardian stresses a common objection to its use: “a reliance on Wikipedia can discourage students from engaging with genuine academic writing” (Coomer, 2013). Teachers are clearly not mistaken in viewing Wikipedia usage as ubiquitous among their students; but the claim that it discourages engagement with academic sources requires further investigation. This point is treated as self-evident by many teachers, but Wikipedia itself explicitly encourages students to look into other sources. Its articles often provide references to academic publications and include warning notes where citations are missing; the site’s own guidelines for research make clear that it should be used as a starting point, emphasizing that users should always “read the references and check whether they really do support what the article says” (“Wikipedia:Researching with Wikipedia,” 2020). Indeed, for many students, Wikipedia is their first encounter with the concepts of citation and referencing. The use of Wikipedia therefore has a positive side that merits deeper consideration than it often receives.

An argumentative essay ends with a conclusion that summarizes and reflects on the arguments made in the body.

No new arguments or evidence appear here, but in longer essays you may discuss the strengths and weaknesses of your argument and suggest topics for future research. In all conclusions, you should stress the relevance and importance of your argument.

Hover over the following example to see the typical elements of a conclusion.

The internet has had a major positive impact on the world of education; occasional pitfalls aside, its value is evident in numerous applications. The future of teaching lies in the possibilities the internet opens up for communication, research, and interactivity. As the popularity of distance learning shows, students value the flexibility and accessibility offered by digital education, and educators should fully embrace these advantages. The internet’s dangers, real and imaginary, have been documented exhaustively by skeptics, but the internet is here to stay; it is time to focus seriously on its potential for good.

If you want to know more about AI tools , college essays , or fallacies make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples or go directly to our tools!

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An argumentative essay tends to be a longer essay involving independent research, and aims to make an original argument about a topic. Its thesis statement makes a contentious claim that must be supported in an objective, evidence-based way.

An expository essay also aims to be objective, but it doesn’t have to make an original argument. Rather, it aims to explain something (e.g., a process or idea) in a clear, concise way. Expository essays are often shorter assignments and rely less on research.

At college level, you must properly cite your sources in all essays , research papers , and other academic texts (except exams and in-class exercises).

Add a citation whenever you quote , paraphrase , or summarize information or ideas from a source. You should also give full source details in a bibliography or reference list at the end of your text.

The exact format of your citations depends on which citation style you are instructed to use. The most common styles are APA , MLA , and Chicago .

The majority of the essays written at university are some sort of argumentative essay . Unless otherwise specified, you can assume that the goal of any essay you’re asked to write is argumentative: To convince the reader of your position using evidence and reasoning.

In composition classes you might be given assignments that specifically test your ability to write an argumentative essay. Look out for prompts including instructions like “argue,” “assess,” or “discuss” to see if this is the goal.

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Argumentative Essay Writing

Argumentative Essay Examples

Best Argumentative Essay Examples for Your Help

Published on: Mar 10, 2023

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

Good Argumentative Essay Examples

Argumentative essays are an inevitable part of academic life. To write a good argumentative essay, you need to see a few good examples of this type of essay.

To analyze whether the example is good to take help from or not. You need to look for a few things in it.

Make sure it follows one specific model and has an introductory paragraph, organized body paragraphs, and a formal conclusion.

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How to Start an Argumentative Essay Example

Learning how to start an argumentative essay example is a tricky thing for beginners. It is quite simple but can be challenging for newbies. To start an argumentative essay example, you need to write a brief and attractive introduction. It is written to convince the reader and make them understand your point of view .

Add body paragraphs after the introduction to support your thesis statement. Also, use body paragraphs to highlight the strengths and weaknesses of your side of the argument.

Write a formal conclusion for your essay and summarize all the key elements of your essay. Look at the example mentioned below to understand the concept more clearly.

Check out this video for more information!

Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Example

Argumentative essays are assigned to university students more often than the students of schools and colleges.

It involves arguments over vast and sometimes bold topics as well.

For university students, usually, argumentative essay topics are not provided. They are required to search for the topic themselves and write accordingly.

The following examples will give an idea of how university students write argumentative essays.

Argumentative Essay Example for University (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for College

For the college level, it is recommended to use simple language and avoid the use of complex words in essays.

Make sure that using simple language and valid evidence, you support your claim well and make it as convincing as possible

If you are a college student and want to write an argumentative essay, read the examples provided below. Focus on the formatting and the vocabulary used.

Argumentative Essay Example for College (PDF)

College Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for Middle School

Being a middle school student, you must be wondering how we write an argumentative essay. And how can you support your argument?

Go through the following examples and hopefully, you will be able to write an effective argumentative essay very easily.

Argumentative Essay Example for Middle School(PDF)

Middle School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for High School

High school students are not very aware of all the skills that are needed to write research papers and essays.

Especially, when it comes to argumentative essays, it becomes quite a challenge for high schools to defend their argument

In this scenario, the best option is to look into some good examples. Here we have summed up two best examples of argumentative essays for high school students specifically.

Argumentative Essay Example for High School (PDF)

High School Argumentative Essay Sample (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for O Level

The course outline for O levels is quite tough. O levels students need to have a good command of the English language and amazing writing skills.

If you are an O-level student, the following examples will guide you on how to write an argumentative essay.

Argumentative Essay Example for O Level (PDF)

Argumentative Essay for O Level Students (PDF)

5-Paragraph Argumentative Essay Examples

A 5-paragraph essay is basically a formatting style for essay writing. It has the following five parts:

Introduction

In the introduction, the writer introduces the topic and provides a glance at the collected data to support the main argument.

Body paragraph 1

The first body paragraph discusses the first and most important point related to the argument. It starts with a topic sentence and has all the factual data to make the argument convincing.

Body paragraph 2

The second body paragraph mentions the second most important element of the argument. A topic sentence is used to start these paragraphs. It gives the idea of the point that will discuss in the following paragraph.

Body paragraph 3

The third paragraph discusses all the miscellaneous points. Also, it uses a transitional sentence at the end to show a relation to the conclusion.

The conclusion of a five-paragraph essay reiterates all the major elements of an argumentative essay. It also restates the thesis statement using a more convincing choice of words.

Look at the example below to see how a well-written five-paragraph essay looks like

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 6th Grade

Students in 6th grade are at a point where they are learning new things every day.

Writing an argumentative essay is an interesting activity for them as they like to convince people of their point of view.

Argumentative essays written at such levels are very simple but well convincing.

The following example will give you more detail on how a 6th-grade student should write an argumentative essay.

6th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Examples for 7th Grade

There is not much difference between a 6th-grade and a 7th-grade student. Both of them are enhancing their writing and academic skills.

Here is another example to help you with writing an effective argumentative essay.

7th Grade Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

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Short Argumentative Essay Examples

For an argumentative essay, there is no specific limit for the word count. It only has to convince the readers and pass on the knowledge of the writer to the intended audience.

It can be short or detailed. It would be considered valid as far as it has an argument involved in it.

Following is an example of a short argumentative essay example

Short Argumentative Essay Example (PDF)

Immigration Argumentative Essay Examples

Immigration is a hot topic for a very long time now. People have different opinions regarding this issue.

Where there is more than one opinion, an argumentative essay can be written on that topic. The following are examples of argumentative essays on immigration.

Read them and try to understand how an effective argumentative essay is written on such a topic.

Argumentative Essay Example on Immigration (PDF)

Argumentative Essay Sample on Immigration (PDF)

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If you are still in need of assistance, our essay writer AI can help you create a compelling essay that presents your argument clearly and effectively.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 7 types of arguments.

The seven types of arguments are as follows:

Statistical

What is the structure of an argument?

The structure of an argument consists of a main point (thesis statement) that is supported by evidence.

This evidence can include facts, statistics, examples, and other forms of data that help to prove or disprove the thesis statement.

After providing the evidence, arguments also often include a conclusion that summarizes the main points made throughout the argument.

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Argumentative Essay – Outline, Form, and Examples

What is an argumentative essay.

An argumentative essay requires the writer to investigate a specific topic by collecting and evaluating evidence to establish a position on the subject matter.

When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps:

Step 1: Select a topic.

Step 2: Identify a position.

Step 3: Locate appropriate resources.

Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position. ( NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)

When gathering evidence, use credible sources . To determine the credibility of the source, consider authority, currency, accuracy, and objectivity:

Who is the author ? Are they an expert in the field? Has a reputable publisher published the work?

How current is the information in the source? Does the currency of the source matter? Does the age of the source impact the content? Is there newer information that disproves the source’s information?

Can other sources verify the accuracy of the information? Does the information contradict that found in other commonly accepted sources?

Is there any evidence of bias, or is the source objective ? Is the research sponsored by an organization that may skew the information?

The following are typically recognized as providing appropriate, credible research material:

Peer-reviewed journals/research papers

Government agencies

Professional organizations

Library databases

Reference books

Writers should avoid using the following sources:

Social media posts

Out-of-date materials

Step 5: Utilize the research to determine a thesis statement that identifies the topic, position, and support(s).

Step 6: Use the evidence to construct an outline, detailing the main supports and relevant evidence.

Argumentative essay outline

After gathering all of the necessary research, the next step in composing an argumentative essay focuses on organizing the information through the use of an outline:

Introduction

Attention Grabber/Hook

Background Information: Include any background information pertinent to the topic that the reader needs to know to understand the argument.

Thesis: State the position in connection to the main topic and identify the supports that will help prove the argument.

Topic sentence

Identify evidence in support of the claim in the topic sentence

Explain how the evidence supports the argument

Evidence 3 (Continue as needed)

Support 2 (Continue as needed)

Restate thesis

Review main supports

Concluding statement

Invite the audience to take a specific action.

Identify the overall importance of the topic and position.

How to write an argumentative essay

Regardless of the writer’s topic or point of view, an argumentative essay should include an introductory paragraph, body paragraphs, a conclusion, and works cited.

Background information

Body Paragraphs

Analysis of evidence

Rephrased thesis

Review of main ideas

Call to action

Works Cited

Argumentative essay introduction

The introduction sets the tone for the entire paper and introduces the argument. In general, the first paragraph(s) should attract the reader’s attention, provide relevant context, and conclude with a thesis statement.

To attract the reader's attention , start with an introductory device. There are several attention-grabbing techniques, the most common of which consist of the following:

The writer can emphasize the topic’s importance by explaining the current interest in the topic or indicating that the subject is influential.

Pertinent statistics give the paper an air of authority.

There are many reasons for a stimulating statement to surprise a reader. Sometimes it is joyful; sometimes it is shocking; sometimes it is surprising because of who said it.

An interesting incident or anecdote can act as a teaser to lure the reader into the remainder of the essay. Be sure that the device is appropriate for the subject and focus of what follows.

Provide the reader with relevant context and background information necessary to understand the topic.

Conclude with a thesis statement that identifies the overall purpose of the essay (topic and position). Writers can also include their support directly in the thesis, which outlines the structure of the essay for the reader.

Avoid the following when writing the introduction to argumentative writing:

Starting with dictionary definitions is too overdone and unappealing.

Do not make an announcement of the topic like “In this paper I will…” or “The purpose of this essay is to….”

Evidence supporting or developing the thesis should be in the body paragraphs, not the introduction.

Beginning the essay with general or absolute statements such as “throughout history...” or “as human beings we always...” or similar statements suggest the writer knows all of history or that all people behave or think in the same way.

Argumentative essay thesis

The thesis statement is the single, specific claim the writer sets out to prove and is typically positioned as the last sentence of the introduction . It is the controlling idea of the entire argument that identifies the topic, position, and reasoning.

When constructing a thesis for an argumentative paper, make sure it contains a side of the argument, not simply a topic. An argumentative thesis identifies the writer’s position on a given topic. If a position cannot be taken, then it is not argumentative thesis:

Topic: Capital punishment is practiced in many states.

Thesis: Capital punishment should be illegal.

While not always required, the thesis statement can include the supports the writer will use to prove the main claim. Therefore, a thesis statement can be structured as follows:

TOPIC + POSITION (+ SUPPORTS)

No Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION).

Supports: College athletes (TOPIC) should be financially compensated (POSITION) because they sacrifice their minds and bodies (SUPPORT 1), cannot hold

Argumentative essay body paragraphs

Body paragraphs can be of varying lengths, but they must present a coherent argument unified under a single topic. They are rarely ever longer than one page, double-spaced; usually they are much shorter.

Lengthy paragraphs indicate a lack of structure. Identify the main ideas of a lengthy paragraph to determine if they make more sense as separate topics in separate paragraphs.

Shorter paragraphs usually indicate a lack of substance; there is not enough evidence or analysis to prove the argument. Develop the ideas more or integrate the information into another paragraph.

The structure of an argumentative paragraph should include a topic sentence, evidence, and a transition.

The topic sentence is the thesis of the paragraph that identifies the arguable point in support of the main argument. The reader should know exactly what the writer is trying to prove within the paragraph by reading the first sentence.

The supporting evidence and analysis provide information to support the claim. There should be a balance between the evidence (facts, quotations, summary of events/plot, etc.) and analysis (interpretation of evidence). If the paragraph is evidence-heavy, there is not much of an argument; if it is analysis-heavy, there is not enough evidence in support of the claim.

The transition can be at the beginning or the end of a paragraph. However, it is much easier to combine the transition with the concluding observation to help the paragraphs flow into one another. Transitions in academic writing should tell the reader where you were, where you are going, and relate to the thesis.

Some essays may benefit from the inclusion of rebuttals to potential counterarguments of the writer’s position.

Argumentative essay conclusion

The conclusion should make readers glad they read the paper. It can suggest broader implications that will not only interest readers but also enrich their understanding in some way. There are three aspects to follow when constructing the conclusion: rephrase the thesis, synthesize information, and call the reader to action.

Rephrased the thesis in the first sentence of the conclusion. It must be in different words; do not simply write it verbatim.

Synthesize the argument by showing how the paper's main points support the argument.

Propose a course of action or a solution to an issue. This can redirect the reader's thought process to apply the ideas to their life or to see the broader implications of the topic.

Avoid the following when constructing the conclusion:

Beginning with an unnecessary, overused phrase such as "in conclusion," "in summary," or "in closing;" although these phrases can work in speeches, they come across as trite in writing

Introducing a new idea or subtopic in the conclusion

Making sentimental, emotional appeals that are out of character with the rest of the paper

Including evidence (quotations, statistics, etc.) that should be in the body of the paper

Argumentative essay examples

Examples of argumentative essays vary depending upon the type:

Academic essays differ based upon the topic and position. These essays follow a more traditional structure and are typically assigned in high school or college. Examples of academic argumentative essay topics include the following:

Advantages or disadvantages of social media

Animal testing

Art education

Benefit or detriment of homework

Capital punishment

Class warfare

Immigration

School uniforms

Universal healthcare

Violence in video games

Argumentative literary essays are typically more informal and do not follow the same structure as an academic essay. The following are popular examples of argumentative literary essays:

“Letter from Birmingham Jail” by Martin Luther King, Jr.

“Death of the Moth” by Virginia Woolf

“Shooting an Elephant” by George Orwell

“Thoughts for the Times on War and Death” by Sigmund Freud

“Does the Truth Matter? Science, Pseudoscience, and Civilization” by Carl Sagan

“Self-Reliance” by Ralph Waldo Emerson

Argumentative Essays in English

An essay is an argument which leads the reader from the beginning (introduction) to the end (conclusion.) It has to be objective and logical.

There are three parts:

Introduction
Arguments – Pros – Cons

1. Introduction

Some people/children say/think ...
It's a fact that ...
You often hear people say ...
It is widely believed that ...

2. Arguments

Another argument for/against ...
They argue that ... because ...
They claim that ...
They also say ...

3. Conclusion

I think that ...
My opinion is ... because ...
Looking at the arguments I would say ...

4. How do I start?

Before you start to write your argumentative essay, collect arguments and bring them in a logical order.

5. What steps are important?

5.1. introduction.

Start with an interesting beginning. Do not name arguments and do not make the introduction too long. You can include your own experience to the title of the essay.

5.2. Arguments

Arrange your arguments in a logical order. Put the most important argument at the end. Explain each argument. Do not make sentences too complicated.

5.3. Conclusion

Your personal conclusion should include your opinion, but can also be objective, depending on the title. Do not name new arguments. Look back over the argument in the essay and show the reader that you have reached an ending.

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Argumentative Essay Examples & Analysis

July 20, 2023

Writing successful argumentative or persuasive essays is a sort of academic rite of passage: every student, at some point in their academic career, will have to do it. And not without reason—writing a good argumentative essay requires the ability to organize one’s thoughts, reason logically, and present evidence in support of claims. They even require empathy, as authors are forced to inhabit and then respond to viewpoints that run counter to their own. Here, we’ll look at some argumentative essay examples and analyze their strengths and weaknesses.

What is an argumentative essay?

Before we turn to those argumentative essay examples, let’s get precise about what an argumentative essay is. An argumentative essay is an essay that advances a central point, thesis, or claim using evidence and facts. In other words, argumentative essays are essays that argue on behalf of a particular viewpoint. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince the reader that the essay’s core idea is correct.

Good argumentative essays rely on facts and evidence. Personal anecdotes, appeals to emotion , and opinions that aren’t grounded in evidence just won’t fly. Let’s say I wanted to write an essay arguing that cats are the best pets. It wouldn’t be enough to say that I love having a cat as a pet. That’s just my opinion. Nor would it be enough to cite my downstairs neighbor Claudia, who also has a cat and who also prefers cats to dogs. That’s just an anecdote.

For the essay to have a chance at succeeding, I’d have to use evidence to support my argument. Maybe there are studies that compare the cost of cat ownership to dog ownership and conclude that cat ownership is less expensive. Perhaps there’s medical data that shows that more people are allergic to dogs than they are to cats. And maybe there are surveys that show that cat owners are more satisfied with their pets than are dog owners. I have no idea if any of that is true. The point is that successful argumentative essays use evidence from credible sources to back up their points.

Argumentative essay structure

Important to note before we examine a few argumentative essay examples: most argumentative essays will follow a standard 5-paragraph format. This format entails an introductory paragraph that lays out the essay’s central claim. Next, there are three body paragraphs that each advance sub-claims and evidence to support the central claim. Lastly, there is a conclusion that summarizes the points made. That’s not to say that every good argumentative essay will adhere strictly to the 5-paragraph format. And there is plenty of room for flexibility and creativity within the 5-paragraph format. For example, a good argumentative essay that follows the 5-paragraph template will also generally include counterarguments and rebuttals.

Introduction Example

Now let’s move on to those argumentative essay examples, and examine in particular a couple of introductions. The first takes on a common argumentative essay topic —capital punishment.

The death penalty has long been a divisive issue in the United States. 24 states allow the death penalty, while the other 26 have either banned the death penalty outright or issued moratoriums halting the practice. Proponents of the death penalty argue that it’s an effective deterrent against crime. Time and time again, however, this argument has been shown to be false. Capital punishment does not deter crime. But not only that—the death penalty is irreversible, which allows our imperfect justice system no room for error. Finally, the application of the death penalty is racially biased—the population of death row is over 41% Black , despite Black Americans making up just 13% of the U.S. population. For all these reasons, the death penalty should be outlawed across the board in the United States.

Why this introduction works: First, it’s clear. It lays out the essay’s thesis: that the death penalty should be outlawed in the United States. It also names the sub-arguments the author is going to use to support the thesis: (1), capital punishment does not deter crime, (2), it’s irreversible, and (3), it’s a racially biased practice. In laying out these three points, the author is also laying out the structure of the essay to follow. Each of the body paragraphs will take on one of the three sub-arguments presented in the introduction.

Argumentative Essay Examples (Continued)

Something else I like about this introduction is that it acknowledges and then refutes a common counterargument—the idea that the death penalty is a crime deterrent. Notice also the flow of the first two sentences. The first flags the essay’s topic. But it also makes a claim—that the issue of capital punishment is politically divisive. The following sentence backs this claim up. Essentially half of the country allows the practice; the other half has banned it. This is a feature not just of solid introductions but of good argumentative essays in general—all the essay’s claims will be backed up with evidence.

How it could be improved: Okay, I know I just got through singing the praises of the first pair of sentences, but if I were really nitpicking, I might take issue with them. Why? The first sentence is a bit of a placeholder. It’s a platitude, a way for the author to get a foothold in the piece. The essay isn’t about how divisive the death penalty is; it’s about why it ought to be abolished. When it comes to writing an argumentative essay, I always like to err on the side of blunt. There’s nothing wrong with starting an argumentative essay with the main idea: Capital punishment is an immoral and ineffective form of punishment, and the practice should be abolished .

Let’s move on to another argumentative essay example. Here’s an introduction that deals with the effects of technology on the brain:

Much of the critical discussion around technology today revolves around social media. Critics argue that social media has cut us off from our fellow citizens, trapping us in “information silos” and contributing to political polarization. Social media also promotes unrealistic and unhealthy beauty standards, which can lead to anxiety and depression. What’s more, the social media apps themselves are designed to addict their users. These are all legitimate critiques of social media, and they ought to be taken seriously. But the problem of technology today goes deeper than social media. The internet itself is the problem. Whether it’s on our phones or our laptops, on a social media app, or doing a Google search, the internet promotes distracted thinking and superficial learning. The internet is, quite literally, rewiring our brains.

Why this introduction works: This introduction hooks the reader by tying a topical debate about social media to the essay’s main subject—the problem of the internet itself. The introduction makes it clear what the essay is going to be about; the sentence, “But the problem of technology…” signals to the reader that the main idea is coming. I like the clarity with which the main idea is stated, and, as in the previous introduction, the main idea sets up the essay to follow.

How it could be improved: I like how direct this introduction is, but it might be improved by being a little more specific. Without getting too technical, the introduction might tell the reader what it means to “promote distracted thinking and superficial learning.” It might also hint as to why these are good arguments. For example, are there neurological or psychological studies that back this claim up? A simple fix might be: Whether it’s on our phones or our laptops, on a social media app, or doing a Google search, countless studies have shown that the internet promotes distracted thinking and superficial learning . The body paragraphs would then elaborate on those points. And the last sentence, while catchy, is a bit vague.

Body Paragraph Example

Let’s stick with our essay on capital punishment and continue on to the first body paragraph.

Proponents of the death penalty have long claimed that the practice is an effective deterrent to crime. It might not be pretty, they say, but its deterrent effects prevent further crime. Therefore, its continued use is justified. The problem is that this is just not borne out in the data. There is simply no evidence that the death penalty deters crime more than other forms of punishment, like long prison sentences. States, where the death penalty is still carried out, do not have lower crime rates than states where the practice has been abolished. States that have abandoned the death penalty likewise show no increase in crime or murder rates.

Body Paragraph (Continued)

For example, the state of Louisiana, where the death penalty is legal, has a murder rate of 21.3 per 100,000 residents. In Iowa, where the death penalty was abolished in 1965, the murder rate is 3.2 per 100,000. In Kentucky the death penalty is legal and the murder rate is 9.6; in Michigan where it’s illegal, the murder rate is 8.7. The death penalty simply has no bearing on murder rates. If it did, we’d see markedly lower murder rates in states that maintain the practice. But that’s not the case. Capital punishment does not deter crime. Therefore, it should be abolished.

Why this paragraph works: This body paragraph is successful because it coheres with the main idea set out in the introduction. It supports the essay’s first sub-argument—that capital punishment does not deter crime—and in so doing, it supports the essay’s main idea—that capital punishment should be abolished. How does it do that? By appealing to the data. A nice feature of this paragraph is that it simultaneously debunks a common counterargument and advances the essay’s thesis. It also supplies a few direct examples (murder rates in states like Kentucky, Michigan, etc.) without getting too technical. Importantly, the last few sentences tie the data back to the main idea of the essay. It’s not enough to pepper your essay with statistics. A good argumentative essay will unpack the statistics, tell the reader why the statistics matter, and how they support or confirm the essay’s main idea.

How it could be improved: The author is missing one logical connection at the end of the paragraph. The author shows that capital punishment doesn’t deter crime, but then just jumps to their conclusion. They needed to establish a logical bridge to get from the sub-argument to the conclusion. That bridge might be: if the deterrent effect is being used as a justification to maintain the practice, but the deterrent effect doesn’t really exist, then , in the absence of some other justification, the death penalty should be abolished. The author almost got there, but just needed to make that one final logical connection.

Conclusion Example

Once we’ve supported each of our sub-arguments with a corresponding body paragraph, it’s time to move on to the conclusion.

It might be nice to think that executing murderers prevents future murders from happening, that our justice system is infallible and no one is ever wrongly put to death, and that the application of the death penalty is free of bias. But as we have seen, each of those thoughts are just comforting fictions. The death penalty does not prevent future crime—if it did, we’d see higher crime rates in states that’ve done away with capital punishment. The death penalty is an irreversible punishment meted out by an imperfect justice system—as a result, wrongful executions are unavoidable. And the death penalty disproportionately affects people of color. The death penalty is an unjustifiable practice—both practically and morally. Therefore, the United States should do away with the practice and join the more than 85 world nations that have already done so.

Why this conclusion works: It concisely summarizes the points made throughout the essay. But notice that it’s not identical to the introduction. The conclusion makes it clear that our understanding of the issue has changed with the essay. It not only revisits the sub-arguments, it expounds upon them. And to put a bow on everything, it restates the thesis—this time, though, with a little more emotional oomph.

How it could be improved: I’d love to see a little more specificity with regard to the sub-arguments. Instead of just rehashing the second sub-argument—that wrongful executions are unavoidable—the author could’ve included a quick statistic to give the argument more weight. For example: The death penalty is an irreversible punishment meted out by an imperfect justice system—as a result, wrongful executions are unavoidable. Since 1973, at least 190 people have been put to death who were later found to be innocent.

An argumentative essay is a powerful way to convey one’s ideas. As an academic exercise, mastering the art of the argumentative essay requires students to hone their skills of critical thinking, rhetoric, and logical reasoning. The best argumentative essays communicate their ideas clearly and back up their claims with evidence.

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Dane Gebauer is a writer and teacher living in Miami, FL. He received his MFA in fiction from Columbia University, and his writing has appeared in Complex Magazine and Sinking City Review .

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9.3: The Argumentative Essay

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Learning Objectives

Examine types of argumentative essays

Argumentative Essays

You may have heard it said that all writing is an argument of some kind. Even if you’re writing an informative essay, you still have the job of trying to convince your audience that the information is important. However, there are times you’ll be asked to write an essay that is specifically an argumentative piece.

An argumentative essay is one that makes a clear assertion or argument about some topic or issue. When you’re writing an argumentative essay, it’s important to remember that an academic argument is quite different from a regular, emotional argument. Note that sometimes students forget the academic aspect of an argumentative essay and write essays that are much too emotional for an academic audience. It’s important for you to choose a topic you feel passionately about (if you’re allowed to pick your topic), but you have to be sure you aren’t too emotionally attached to a topic. In an academic argument, you’ll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you’ll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions.

A cartoon person with a heart in one hand and a brain in the other.

Argumentative essays are quite common in academic writing and are often an important part of writing in all disciplines. You may be asked to take a stand on a social issue in your introduction to writing course, but you could also be asked to take a stand on an issue related to health care in your nursing courses or make a case for solving a local environmental problem in your biology class. And, since argument is such a common essay assignment, it’s important to be aware of some basic elements of a good argumentative essay.

When your professor asks you to write an argumentative essay, you’ll often be given something specific to write about. For example, you may be asked to take a stand on an issue you have been discussing in class. Perhaps, in your education class, you would be asked to write about standardized testing in public schools. Or, in your literature class, you might be asked to argue the effects of protest literature on public policy in the United States.

However, there are times when you’ll be given a choice of topics. You might even be asked to write an argumentative essay on any topic related to your field of study or a topic you feel that is important personally.

Whatever the case, having some knowledge of some basic argumentative techniques or strategies will be helpful as you write. Below are some common types of arguments.

Causal Arguments

In this type of argument, you argue that something has caused something else. For example, you might explore the causes of the decline of large mammals in the world’s ocean and make a case for your cause.

Evaluation Arguments

In this type of argument, you make an argumentative evaluation of something as “good” or “bad,” but you need to establish the criteria for “good” or “bad.” For example, you might evaluate a children’s book for your education class, but you would need to establish clear criteria for your evaluation for your audience.

Proposal Arguments

In this type of argument, you must propose a solution to a problem. First, you must establish a clear problem and then propose a specific solution to that problem. For example, you might argue for a proposal that would increase retention rates at your college.

Narrative Arguments

In this type of argument, you make your case by telling a story with a clear point related to your argument. For example, you might write a narrative about your experiences with standardized testing in order to make a case for reform.

Rebuttal Arguments

In a rebuttal argument, you build your case around refuting an idea or ideas that have come before. In other words, your starting point is to challenge the ideas of the past.

Definition Arguments

In this type of argument, you use a definition as the starting point for making your case. For example, in a definition argument, you might argue that NCAA basketball players should be defined as professional players and, therefore, should be paid.

https://assessments.lumenlearning.co...essments/20277

Essay Examples

Click here to read an argumentative essay on the consequences of fast fashion . Read it and look at the comments to recognize strategies and techniques the author uses to convey her ideas.
In this example, you’ll see a sample argumentative paper from a psychology class submitted in APA format. Key parts of the argumentative structure have been noted for you in the sample.

Link to Learning

For more examples of types of argumentative essays, visit the Argumentative Purposes section of the Excelsior OWL .

Contributors and Attributions

Argumentative Essay. Provided by : Excelsior OWL. Located at : https://owl.excelsior.edu/rhetorical-styles/argumentative-essay/ . License : CC BY: Attribution
Image of a man with a heart and a brain. Authored by : Mohamed Hassan. Provided by : Pixabay. Located at : pixabay.com/illustrations/decision-brain-heart-mind-4083469/. License : Other . License Terms : pixabay.com/service/terms/#license

Argumentative Essay: Definition, Outline & Examples of Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is one of the most frequently written types of essays and is something that you may need to write for yourself. In this article, we are going to be looking at what an argumentative essay is and how you can write one. We are also going to take a look at some examples of argumentative essays as a way of gaining a further understanding of how they are written.

What Is An Argumentative Essay?

The argumentative essay is one which is used to present an argument surrounding two side of any particular issue. The essay can be written as a way of presenting both sides of the argument as equal or it might be written with one side taking preference over the other. This would be done when the writer has a specific opinion on the topic.

How To Write An Argumentative Essay

If you are going to write an argumentative essay, there are certain points to consider before you begin. Most essays of this type are structured in a uniform way, as follows:

Introduction: This section is used as a way to get the attention of the reader and often includes a hook, the thesis statement and a general outline of what the essay is going to be about.
Body: The body of the argumentative essay is used to present the initial argument along with any facts or data that support it.
Counterargument: The counterargument of the essay is a section dedicated to showing the opposing side of the argument that was previously discussed. Once again, facts and data should be included.
Conclusion: When writing a conclusion to an argumentative essay, the writer should sum up all of the points that have been made, present a call to action and refer to the thesis statement once again.

When writing this type of essay, there are two models which are usually used, these are the Rogerian model and the Toulmin model. They are structured as follows:

The Rogerian model lays out two sides of an argument and gives weaknesses and strengths related to both. After this, the author can give a recommendation of his or her own thoughts based on the evidence provided.
The Toulmin model will show an introduction to the subject using a claim or a thesis and will then present the reader with facts to support this claim. The author will then make use of warrants to show the reasons that this claim should be supported as well as ways it can be rebutted.

Some further tips for writing a good argumentative essay are as follows:

Write on a topic that you feel passionate about. This will ensure that you put across a good argument. Your passion for the subject will be reflected in your writing.
It is very important that you gather your facts and data prior to writing. You should always ensure that you use credible sources to make sure that facts are real and up to date.
Don’t forget to outline your essay before you start to write, this way you are able to structure your work and make sure that all the important points are included.
If you are arguing one specific side of a topic, it is important that you are aware of the opposing points so that you can refute them in a realistic manner. So don’t forget to research these as well.

Topics For Argumentative Essays

There are a whole wealth of topics that you might choose to write about when it comes to penning an argumentative essay, in fact there are so many that it can somewhat confusing when trying to select one. As we mentioned, it is important to write about something that you have a passion for, but let’s now take a look at some ideas of topics which you might write about.

Everyone should receive a free education.
Why are Americans getting more and more overweight?
What is the relationship between fitness and food?
Animals should not be used for research or experiments.
Should those who destroy the rainforest face a punishment?
The worlds most corrupt country.
Are school tests useful?
Golf is a demanding sport.
Swimming is the best form of exercise.
Children should have limited access to the internet.
Is the monarchy important?

Learn more with hundreds of interesting argumentative essay topics .

Examples Of Argumentative Essays

Now that you are aware of how to write an argumentative essay and have chosen a topic, you might need a little inspiration or a further understanding of how this type of essay is written. We are now going to take a look at some passages from argumentative essays to inspire you.

Put A Little Science In Your Life Written By Brian Green

If we consider the ubiquity of personal computers, iPads and the net, it is not hard to see how science and technology have been woven into the very fabric of our day to day lives. When we see the benefits of things like MRI devices, CT scanners, arterial stents and pacemakers, we are able to appreciate immediately how science can affect our quality of life. If we assess the world’s state and look at upcoming challenge such as climate change, pandemics, threats to security and a lack of resources, we won’t hesitate to turn to science as a way of gauging the problems and finding a solution.

The Flight From Conversation Written By Sherry Tuckle

We have become accustomed to a way of being alone together. This is enabled by technology and we are then able to be with each other at the same time as being elsewhere, always connected to anywhere we wish to be. We want to be able to customise our lives and be able to move in and out of anywhere as the thing we most value is having control over where our attention is focused. We are used to the idea of being loyal to our party and being in a tribe.

Being one of the most common types of essay, the argumentative essay is fairly simple to write. There are various rules that one should follow when writing this type of essay and in this article, we have shown you some useful ways of doing this. Selecting a topic that you are passionate about is a must when it comes to writing an argumentative essay and the examples we have shown here serve as a great inspiration for your own work.

Argumentative Essay Infographic

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General Education

If there’s one writing skill you need to have in your toolkit for standardized tests, AP exams, and college-level writing, it’s the ability to make a persuasive argument. Effectively arguing for a position on a topic or issue isn’t just for the debate team— it’s for anyone who wants to ace the essay portion of an exam or make As in college courses.

To give you everything you need to know about how to write an argumentative essay , we’re going to answer the following questions for you:

What is an argumentative essay?
How should an argumentative essay be structured?
How do I write a strong argument?
What’s an example of a strong argumentative essay?
What are the top takeaways for writing argumentative papers?

By the end of this article, you’ll be prepped and ready to write a great argumentative essay yourself!

Now, let’s break this down.

What Is an Argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer’s position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right . In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:

A clear, persuasive thesis statement in the introduction paragraph
Body paragraphs that use evidence and explanations to support the thesis statement
A paragraph addressing opposing positions on the topic—when appropriate
A conclusion that gives the audience something meaningful to think about.

Introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion: these are the main sections of an argumentative essay. Those probably sound familiar. Where does arguing come into all of this, though? It’s not like you’re having a shouting match with your little brother across the dinner table. You’re just writing words down on a page!

...or are you? Even though writing papers can feel like a lonely process, one of the most important things you can do to be successful in argumentative writing is to think about your argument as participating in a larger conversation . For one thing, you’re going to be responding to the ideas of others as you write your argument. And when you’re done writing, someone—a teacher, a professor, or exam scorer—is going to be reading and evaluating your argument.

If you want to make a strong argument on any topic, you have to get informed about what’s already been said on that topic . That includes researching the different views and positions, figuring out what evidence has been produced, and learning the history of the topic. That means—you guessed it!—argumentative essays almost always require you to incorporate outside sources into your writing.

What Makes Argumentative Essays Unique?

Argumentative essays are different from other types of essays for one main reason: in an argumentative essay, you decide what the argument will be . Some types of essays, like summaries or syntheses, don’t want you to show your stance on the topic—they want you to remain unbiased and neutral.

In argumentative essays, you’re presenting your point of view as the writer and, sometimes, choosing the topic you’ll be arguing about. You just want to make sure that that point of view comes across as informed, well-reasoned, and persuasive.

Another thing about argumentative essays: they’re often longer than other types of essays. Why, you ask? Because it takes time to develop an effective argument. If your argument is going to be persuasive to readers, you have to address multiple points that support your argument, acknowledge counterpoints, and provide enough evidence and explanations to convince your reader that your points are valid.

Our 3 Best Tips for Picking a Great Argumentative Topic

The first step to writing an argumentative essay deciding what to write about! Choosing a topic for your argumentative essay might seem daunting, though. It can feel like you could make an argument about anything under the sun. For example, you could write an argumentative essay about how cats are way cooler than dogs, right?

It’s not quite that simple . Here are some strategies for choosing a topic that serves as a solid foundation for a strong argument.

Choose a Topic That Can Be Supported With Evidence

First, you want to make sure the topic you choose allows you to make a claim that can be supported by evidence that’s considered credible and appropriate for the subject matter ...and, unfortunately, your personal opinions or that Buzzfeed quiz you took last week don’t quite make the cut.

Some topics—like whether cats or dogs are cooler—can generate heated arguments, but at the end of the day, any argument you make on that topic is just going to be a matter of opinion. You have to pick a topic that allows you to take a position that can be supported by actual, researched evidence.

(Quick note: you could write an argumentative paper over the general idea that dogs are better than cats—or visa versa!—if you’re a) more specific and b) choose an idea that has some scientific research behind it. For example, a strong argumentative topic could be proving that dogs make better assistance animals than cats do.)

You also don’t want to make an argument about a topic that’s already a proven fact, like that drinking water is good for you. While some people might dislike the taste of water, there is an overwhelming body of evidence that proves—beyond the shadow of a doubt—that drinking water is a key part of good health.

To avoid choosing a topic that’s either unprovable or already proven, try brainstorming some issues that have recently been discussed in the news, that you’ve seen people debating on social media, or that affect your local community. If you explore those outlets for potential topics, you’ll likely stumble upon something that piques your audience’s interest as well.

Choose a Topic That You Find Interesting

Topics that have local, national, or global relevance often also resonate with us on a personal level. Consider choosing a topic that holds a connection between something you know or care about and something that is relevant to the rest of society. These don’t have to be super serious issues, but they should be topics that are timely and significant.

For example, if you are a huge football fan, a great argumentative topic for you might be arguing whether football leagues need to do more to prevent concussions . Is this as “important” an issue as climate change? No, but it’s still a timely topic that affects many people. And not only is this a great argumentative topic: you also get to write about one of your passions! Ultimately, if you’re working with a topic you enjoy, you’ll have more to say—and probably write a better essay .

Choose a Topic That Doesn’t Get You Too Heated

Another word of caution on choosing a topic for an argumentative paper: while it can be effective to choose a topic that matters to you personally, you also want to make sure you’re choosing a topic that you can keep your cool over. You’ve got to be able to stay unemotional, interpret the evidence persuasively, and, when appropriate, discuss opposing points of view without getting too salty.

In some situations, choosing a topic for your argumentative paper won’t be an issue at all: the test or exam will choose it for you . In that case, you’ve got to do the best you can with what you’re given.

In the next sections, we’re going to break down how to write any argumentative essay —regardless of whether you get to choose your own topic or have one assigned to you! Our expert tips and tricks will make sure that you’re knocking your paper out of the park.

The Thesis: The Argumentative Essay’s Backbone

You’ve chosen a topic or, more likely, read the exam question telling you to defend, challenge, or qualify a claim on an assigned topic. What do you do now?

You establish your position on the topic by writing a killer thesis statement ! The thesis statement, sometimes just called “the thesis,” is the backbone of your argument, the north star that keeps you oriented as you develop your main points, the—well, you get the idea.

In more concrete terms, a thesis statement conveys your point of view on your topic, usually in one sentence toward the end of your introduction paragraph . It’s very important that you state your point of view in your thesis statement in an argumentative way—in other words, it should state a point of view that is debatable.

And since your thesis statement is going to present your argument on the topic, it’s the thing that you’ll spend the rest of your argumentative paper defending. That’s where persuasion comes in. Your thesis statement tells your reader what your argument is, then the rest of your essay shows and explains why your argument is logical.

Why does an argumentative essay need a thesis, though? Well, the thesis statement—the sentence with your main claim—is actually the entire point of an argumentative essay. If you don’t clearly state an arguable claim at the beginning of your paper, then it’s not an argumentative essay. No thesis statement = no argumentative essay. Got it?

Other types of essays that you’re familiar with might simply use a thesis statement to forecast what the rest of the essay is going to discuss or to communicate what the topic is. That’s not the case here. If your thesis statement doesn’t make a claim or establish your position, you’ll need to go back to the drawing board.

Example Thesis Statements

Here are a couple of examples of thesis statements that aren’t argumentative and thesis statements that are argumentative

The sky is blue.

The thesis statement above conveys a fact, not a claim, so it’s not argumentative.

To keep the sky blue, governments must pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions.

The second example states a position on a topic. What’s the topic in that second sentence? The best way to keep the sky blue. And what position is being conveyed? That the best way to keep the sky blue is by passing clean air legislation and regulating emissions.

Some people would probably respond to that thesis statement with gusto: “No! Governments should not pass clean air legislation and regulate emissions! That infringes on my right to pollute the earth!” And there you have it: a thesis statement that presents a clear, debatable position on a topic.

Here’s one more set of thesis statement examples, just to throw in a little variety:

Spirituality and otherworldliness characterize A$AP Rocky’s portrayals of urban life and the American Dream in his rap songs and music videos.

The statement above is another example that isn’t argumentative, but you could write a really interesting analytical essay with that thesis statement. Long live A$AP! Now here’s another one that is argumentative:

To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life, teachers should incorporate pop culture, like the music of A$AP Rocky, into their lessons and curriculum.

The argument in this one? Teachers should incorporate more relevant pop culture texts into their curriculum.

This thesis statement also gives a specific reason for making the argument above: To give students an understanding of the role of the American Dream in contemporary life. If you can let your reader know why you’re making your argument in your thesis statement, it will help them understand your argument better.

An actual image of you killing your argumentative essay prompts after reading this article!

Breaking Down the Sections of An Argumentative Essay

Now that you know how to pick a topic for an argumentative essay and how to make a strong claim on your topic in a thesis statement, you’re ready to think about writing the other sections of an argumentative essay. These are the parts that will flesh out your argument and support the claim you made in your thesis statement.

Like other types of essays, argumentative essays typically have three main sections: the introduction, the body, and the conclusion. Within those sections, there are some key elements that a reader—and especially an exam scorer or professor—is always going to expect you to include.

Let’s look at a quick outline of those three sections with their essential pieces here:

Introduction paragraph with a thesis statement (which we just talked about)
Support Point #1 with evidence
Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary (AKA, the fun part!)
Support Point #2 with evidence
Explain/interpret the evidence with your own, original commentary
Support Point #3 with evidence
New paragraph addressing opposing viewpoints (more on this later!)
Concluding paragraph

Now, there are some key concepts in those sections that you’ve got to understand if you’re going to master how to write an argumentative essay. To make the most of the body section, you have to know how to support your claim (your thesis statement), what evidence and explanations are and when you should use them, and how and when to address opposing viewpoints. To finish strong, you’ve got to have a strategy for writing a stellar conclusion.

This probably feels like a big deal! The body and conclusion make up most of the essay, right? Let’s get down to it, then.

How to Write a Strong Argument

Once you have your topic and thesis, you’re ready for the hard part: actually writing your argument. If you make strategic choices—like the ones we’re about to talk about—writing a strong argumentative essay won’t feel so difficult.

There are three main areas where you want to focus your energy as you develop a strategy for how to write an argumentative essay: supporting your claim—your thesis statement—in your essay, addressing other viewpoints on your topic, and writing a solid conclusion. If you put thought and effort into these three things, you’re much more likely to write an argumentative essay that’s engaging, persuasive, and memorable...aka A+ material.

Focus Area 1: Supporting Your Claim With Evidence and Explanations

So you’ve chosen your topic, decided what your position will be, and written a thesis statement. But like we see in comment threads across the Internet, if you make a claim and don’t back it up with evidence, what do people say? “Where’s your proof?” “Show me the facts!” “Do you have any evidence to support that claim?”

Of course you’ve done your research like we talked about. Supporting your claim in your thesis statement is where that research comes in handy.

You can’t just use your research to state the facts, though. Remember your reader? They’re going to expect you to do some of the dirty work of interpreting the evidence for them. That’s why it’s important to know the difference between evidence and explanations, and how and when to use both in your argumentative essay.

What Evidence Is and When You Should Use It

Evidence can be material from any authoritative and credible outside source that supports your position on your topic. In some cases, evidence can come in the form of photos, video footage, or audio recordings. In other cases, you might be pulling reasons, facts, or statistics from news media articles, public policy, or scholarly books or journals.

There are some clues you can look for that indicate whether or not a source is credible , such as whether:

The website where you found the source ends in .edu, .gov, or .org
The source was published by a university press
The source was published in a peer-reviewed journal
The authors did extensive research to support the claims they make in the source

This is just a short list of some of the clues that a source is likely a credible one, but just because a source was published by a prestigious press or the authors all have PhDs doesn’t necessarily mean it is the best piece of evidence for you to use to support your argument.

In addition to evaluating the source’s credibility, you’ve got to consider what types of evidence might come across as most persuasive in the context of the argument you’re making and who your readers are. In other words, stepping back and getting a bird’s eye view of the entire context of your argumentative paper is key to choosing evidence that will strengthen your argument.

On some exams, like the AP exams , you may be given pretty strict parameters for what evidence to use and how to use it. You might be given six short readings that all address the same topic, have 15 minutes to read them, then be required to pull material from a minimum of three of the short readings to support your claim in an argumentative essay.

When the sources are handed to you like that, be sure to take notes that will help you pick out evidence as you read. Highlight, underline, put checkmarks in the margins of your exam . . . do whatever you need to do to begin identifying the material that you find most helpful or relevant. Those highlights and check marks might just turn into your quotes, paraphrases, or summaries of evidence in your completed exam essay.

What Explanations Are and When You Should Use Them

Now you know that taking a strategic mindset toward evidence and explanations is critical to grasping how to write an argumentative essay. Unfortunately, evidence doesn’t speak for itself. While it may be obvious to you, the researcher and writer, how the pieces of evidence you’ve included are relevant to your audience, it might not be as obvious to your reader.

That’s where explanations—or analysis, or interpretations—come in. You never want to just stick some quotes from an article into your paragraph and call it a day. You do want to interpret the evidence you’ve included to show your reader how that evidence supports your claim.

Now, that doesn’t mean you’re going to be saying, “This piece of evidence supports my argument because...”. Instead, you want to comment on the evidence in a way that helps your reader see how it supports the position you stated in your thesis. We’ll talk more about how to do this when we show you an example of a strong body paragraph from an argumentative essay here in a bit.

Understanding how to incorporate evidence and explanations to your advantage is really important. Here’s why: when you’re writing an argumentative essay, particularly on standardized tests or the AP exam, the exam scorers can’t penalize you for the position you take. Instead, their evaluation is going to focus on the way you incorporated evidence and explained it in your essay.

Focus Area 2: How—and When—to Address Other Viewpoints

Why would we be making arguments at all if there weren’t multiple views out there on a given topic? As you do research and consider the background surrounding your topic, you’ll probably come across arguments that stand in direct opposition to your position.

Oftentimes, teachers will ask you to “address the opposition” in your argumentative essay. What does that mean, though, to “ address the opposition ?”

Opposing viewpoints function kind of like an elephant in the room. Your audience knows they’re there. In fact, your audience might even buy into an opposing viewpoint and be waiting for you to show them why your viewpoint is better. If you don’t, it means that you’ll have a hard time convincing your audience to buy your argument.

Addressing the opposition is a balancing act: you don’t want to undermine your own argument, but you don’t want to dismiss the validity of opposing viewpoints out-of-hand or ignore them altogether, which can also undermine your argument.

This isn’t the only acceptable approach, but it’s common practice to wait to address the opposition until close to the end of an argumentative essay. But why?

Well, waiting to present an opposing viewpoint until after you’ve thoroughly supported your own argument is strategic. You aren’t going to go into great detail discussing the opposing viewpoint: you’re going to explain what that viewpoint is fairly, but you’re also going to point out what’s wrong with it.

It can also be effective to read the opposition through the lens of your own argument and the evidence you’ve used to support it. If the evidence you’ve already included supports your argument, it probably doesn’t support the opposing viewpoint. Without being too obvious, it might be worth pointing this out when you address the opposition.

Focus Area #3: Writing the Conclusion

It’s common to conclude an argumentative essay by reiterating the thesis statement in some way, either by reminding the reader what the overarching argument was in the first place or by reviewing the main points and evidence that you covered.

You don’t just want to restate your thesis statement and review your main points and call it a day, though. So much has happened since you stated your thesis in the introduction! And why waste a whole paragraph—the very last thing your audience is going to read—on just repeating yourself?

Here’s an approach to the conclusion that can give your audience a fresh perspective on your argument: reinterpret your thesis statement for them in light of all the evidence and explanations you’ve provided. Think about how your readers might read your thesis statement in a new light now that they’ve heard your whole argument out.

That’s what you want to leave your audience with as you conclude your argumentative paper: a brief explanation of why all that arguing mattered in the first place. If you can give your audience something to continue pondering after they’ve read your argument, that’s even better.

One thing you want to avoid in your conclusion, though: presenting new supporting points or new evidence. That can just be confusing for your reader. Stick to telling your reader why the argument you’ve already made matters, and your argument will stick with your reader.

A Strong Argumentative Essay: Examples

For some aspiring argumentative essay writers, showing is better than telling. To show rather than tell you what makes a strong argumentative essay, we’ve provided three examples of possible body paragraphs for an argumentative essay below.

Think of these example paragraphs as taking on the form of the “Argumentative Point #1 → Evidence —> Explanation —> Repeat” process we talked through earlier. It’s always nice to be able to compare examples, so we’ve included three paragraphs from an argumentative paper ranging from poor (or needs a lot of improvement, if you’re feeling generous), to better, to best.

All of the example paragraphs are for an essay with this thesis statement:

Thesis Statement: In order to most effectively protect user data and combat the spread of disinformation, the U.S. government should implement more stringent regulations of Facebook and other social media outlets.

As you read the examples, think about what makes them different, and what makes the “best” paragraph more effective than the “better” and “poor” paragraphs. Here we go:

A Poor Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Data mining has affected a lot of people in recent years. Facebook has 2.23 billion users from around the world, and though it would take a huge amount of time and effort to make sure a company as big as Facebook was complying with privacy regulations in countries across the globe, adopting a common framework for privacy regulation in more countries would be the first step. In fact, Mark Zuckerberg himself supports adopting a global framework for privacy and data protection, which would protect more users than before.

What’s Wrong With This Example?

First, let’s look at the thesis statement. Ask yourself: does this make a claim that some people might agree with, but others might disagree with?

The answer is yes. Some people probably think that Facebook should be regulated, while others might believe that’s too much government intervention. Also, there are definitely good, reliable sources out there that will help this writer prove their argument. So this paper is off to a strong start!

Unfortunately, this writer doesn’t do a great job proving their thesis in their body paragraph. First, the topic sentence—aka the first sentence of the paragraph—doesn’t make a point that directly supports the position stated in the thesis. We’re trying to argue that government regulation will help protect user data and combat the spread of misinformation, remember? The topic sentence should make a point that gets right at that, instead of throwing out a random fact about data mining.

Second, because the topic sentence isn’t focused on making a clear point, the rest of the paragraph doesn’t have much relevant information, and it fails to provide credible evidence that supports the claim made in the thesis statement. For example, it would be a great idea to include exactly what Mark Zuckerberg said ! So while there’s definitely some relevant information in this paragraph, it needs to be presented with more evidence.

A Better Argument

This paragraph is a bit better than the first one, but it still needs some work. The topic sentence is a bit too long, and it doesn’t make a point that clearly supports the position laid out in the thesis statement. The reader already knows that mining user data is a big issue, so the topic sentence would be a great place to make a point about why more stringent government regulations would most effectively protect user data.

There’s also a problem with how the evidence is incorporated in this example. While there is some relevant, persuasive evidence included in this paragraph, there’s no explanation of why or how it is relevant . Remember, you can’t assume that your evidence speaks for itself: you have to interpret its relevance for your reader. That means including at least a sentence that tells your reader why the evidence you’ve chosen proves your argument.

A Best—But Not Perfect!—Argument

Example Body Paragraph: Though Facebook claims to be implementing company policies that will protect user data and stop the spread of misinformation , its attempts have been unsuccessful compared to those made by the federal government. When PricewaterhouseCoopers conducted a Federal Trade Commission-mandated assessment of Facebook’s partnerships with Microsoft and the makers of the Blackberry handset in 2013, the team found limited evidence that Facebook had monitored or even checked that its partners had complied with Facebook’s existing data use policies. In fact, Facebook’s own auditors confirmed the PricewaterhouseCoopers findings, despite the fact that Facebook claimed that the company was making greater attempts to safeguard users’ personal information. In contrast, bills written by Congress have been more successful in changing Facebook’s practices than Facebook’s own company policies have. According to The Washington Post, The Honest Ads Act of 2017 “created public demand for transparency and changed how social media companies disclose online political advertising.” These policy efforts, though thus far unsuccessful in passing legislation, have nevertheless pushed social media companies to change some of their practices by sparking public outrage and negative media attention.

Why This Example Is The Best

This paragraph isn’t perfect, but it is the most effective at doing some of the things that you want to do when you write an argumentative essay.

First, the topic sentences get to the point . . . and it’s a point that supports and explains the claim made in the thesis statement! It gives a clear reason why our claim in favor of more stringent government regulations is a good claim : because Facebook has failed to self-regulate its practices.

This paragraph also provides strong evidence and specific examples that support the point made in the topic sentence. The evidence presented shows specific instances in which Facebook has failed to self-regulate, and other examples where the federal government has successfully influenced regulation of Facebook’s practices for the better.

Perhaps most importantly, though, this writer explains why the evidence is important. The bold sentence in the example is where the writer links the evidence back to their opinion. In this case, they explain that the pressure from Federal Trade Commission and Congress—and the threat of regulation—have helped change Facebook for the better.

Why point out that this isn’t a perfect paragraph, though? Because you won’t be writing perfect paragraphs when you’re taking timed exams either. But get this: you don’t have to write perfect paragraphs to make a good score on AP exams or even on an essay you write for class. Like in this example paragraph, you just have to effectively develop your position by appropriately and convincingly relying on evidence from good sources.

Top 3 Takeaways For Writing Argumentative Essays

This is all great information, right? If (when) you have to write an argumentative essay, you’ll be ready. But when in doubt, remember these three things about how to write an argumentative essay, and you’ll emerge victorious:

Takeaway #1: Read Closely and Carefully

This tip applies to every aspect of writing an argumentative essay. From making sure you’re addressing your prompt, to really digging into your sources, to proofreading your final paper...you’ll need to actively and pay attention! This is especially true if you’re writing on the clock, like during an AP exam.

Takeaway #2: Make Your Argument the Focus of the Essay

Define your position clearly in your thesis statement and stick to that position! The thesis is the backbone of your paper, and every paragraph should help prove your thesis in one way or another. But sometimes you get to the end of your essay and realize that you’ve gotten off topic, or that your thesis doesn’t quite fit. Don’t worry—if that happens, you can always rewrite your thesis to fit your paper!

Takeaway #3: Use Sources to Develop Your Argument—and Explain Them

Nothing is as powerful as good, strong evidence. First, make sure you’re finding credible sources that support your argument. Then you can paraphrase, briefly summarize, or quote from your sources as you incorporate them into your paragraphs. But remember the most important part: you have to explain why you’ve chosen that evidence and why it proves your thesis.

What's Next?

Once you’re comfortable with how to write an argumentative essay, it’s time to learn some more advanced tips and tricks for putting together a killer argument.

Keep in mind that argumentative essays are just one type of essay you might encounter. That’s why we’ve put together more specific guides on how to tackle IB essays , SAT essays , and ACT essays .

But what about admissions essays? We’ve got you covered. Not only do we have comprehensive guides to the Coalition App and Common App essays, we also have tons of individual college application guides, too . You can search through all of our college-specific posts by clicking here.

Ashley Sufflé Robinson has a Ph.D. in 19th Century English Literature. As a content writer for PrepScholar, Ashley is passionate about giving college-bound students the in-depth information they need to get into the school of their dreams.

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Argumentative essay schreiben.

Einen argumentativen Essay schreiben bedeutet, einen überzeugenden Aufsatz zu formulieren, der sich mit seiner Struktur und den präzisen Pro- und Kontra-Argumenten Gehör verschafft.

Zu einem ausdrucksvollen Essay gehörte ebenfalls deine eigene Meinung sowie die Belege für die Argumente.

Von Bedeutung ist ebenfalls der inhaltliche Aufbau , der gezielt auf eine Zielgruppe abgestimmt sein sollte.

In diesem 1a-Studi Artikel lernst du, wie dir das Schreiben eines argumentativen Essays inklusive roter Faden gelingt.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Wo und wofür?
Formulierungshilfen

Häufige Fragen & Antworten

Was ist ein argumentativer Essay?

Ein argumentativer Essay ist ein (wissenschaftlicher Texte), der argumentativ ein spezifisches Thema anhand einer These behandelt.

Du als Autor eines guten argumentativen Essays hat die Aufgabe, die Leser von deiner eigenen Perspektive auf das Thema zu überzeugen. Dafür verwendest du Argumente, Gegenargumente sowie Belege und Beweise. Welche du dafür im Rahmen deiner Literaturrecherche wählst, ist ganz dir überlassen.

1a-Studi-Tipp: In der 1a-Studi Akademie lernst du, wie dir das Schreiben eines Essays gelegt.

Argumentative Essay schreiben 10. Klasse

Ein Essay wird bereits an Schulen wie der Oberschule oder am Gymnasium geschrieben. Das Ziel, eines argumentativen Essays in der 10. Klasse zu schreiben, ist das Lernen des wissenschaftlichen Arbeitens.

Um Argumente und Gegenargumente für ein Thema zu finden, bedarf es Daten, Zahlen, Fakten und Situationen sowie Abläufe, die erfasst und interpretiert werden können.

Das argumentative Aufsatzschreiben wird daher als Schreibübung vorwiegend in den folgenden Fachbereichen eingesetzt:

Wissenschaft
Technologie
Gesundheitswesen

Denn ein Großteil der Schüler der höher bildenden Schulen wechseln anschließend an eine Hochschule oder Universität.

Des Weiteren ist das Essay schreiben eine gute Übung für:

Literaturrecherche und -auswertung
Thema finden und spezifizieren
These aufstellen
Ausdrucksvolles Schreiben
Roter Faden formen
Zitation und Quellenverarbeitung

1a-Studi-Tipp: 1a-Studi hilft dir bei der Qualität deiner wissenschaftlichen Texte mit 16 professionellen Korrekturdiensten .

Argumentative Essay schreiben Beispiel

Die Grundlage für einen argumentativen Essay bilden das Thema und die These/Fragestellung .

Daher kommt der #Einleitung (Introduction) eine besondere Rolle zu. Denn die dort aufgestellte These definiert den roten Faden, worum es in deinem argumentativen Essay geht.

Die Vorplanung eines Essays ist essenziell, um die Struktur sowie Argumente zu formen.

16 professionelle Korrekturdienste 🎓

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3 Textkorrekturstufen
Zitation & Literaturverzeichnis
Formatierung nach Richtlinien
Präsentation (Kolloquium)
7 Tage bis 12 h Express

Anleitung Argumentative Essay schreiben

1. thema ausarbeiten.

Um ein Thema für deinen Essay zu finden, solltest du dich an den folgenden Punkten orientieren:

Interessiert dich persönlich
Du hast bereits Vorkenntnisse
Du möchtest einer Zielgruppe etwas mitteilen

Sobald du ein Thema für deinen literarischen oder wissenschaftlichen Essay gefunden hast, stellst du daraus eine Frage bzw. These auf. Diese wird im Hauptteil anhand der Argumente beantwortet.

2. Argumentieren

Der Hauptteil (body) besteht aus mindestens 2 Unterkapitel:

Gegenargumente

Du kannst ebenfalls einen Mix aus Argumente-Gegenargumente formulieren oder beide voneinander trennen.

Wichtig ist, dass du Belege/Beweise für jedes Argument formulierst und dazu deine eigene Meinung präsentierst.

Um die Argumente strukturiert zu formulieren, kannst du dich anhand der beiden folgenden Methoden orientieren:

3. Von grob zu fein

Um eine endgültige Struktur zu finden, ist es sehr hilfreich, wenn du zunächst Stichpunkte und deine Gedanken skizzierst. Eine erste Übersicht hilft dir, weitere Argumente zu finden.

Im nächsten Schritt formulierst du Stichpunkte aus und belegst diese mit Beispielen aus der Literaturrecherche.

1a-Studi-Tipp: 1a-Studi hilft dir dabei, fehlerfreie und aussagekräftige Texte sowie einen roten Faden für deinen argumentativen Aufsatz zu bekommen.

5 Arten der Argumentation

Ein Argument oder Gegenargument hat dann eine Wirkung, wenn dieses entsprechend in der schriftlichen Form zum Ausdruck kommt. Durch die 3 Korrekturstufen von 1a-Studi sorgt dein Lektor dafür, dass die Qualität deiner wissenschaftlichen Texte gewährleistet wird.

Wechselwirkungsprinzipien

Fakt im argumentativen Essay

Argumente in einem Essay als Fakt zu formulieren, bedeutet, eine belegte Aussage zuzustimmen oder zu widersprechen. Fakten eignen sich daher besonders gut, um Argumente und Gegenargumente gegenüberzustellen und anschließend zu interpretieren.

Definition im argumentativen Essay

Für zahlreiche Begriffe existieren keine eindeutigen Definitionen. Daher bieten sich Übereinstimmungen oder Abweichungen ideal für einen Essay an, um ausgehend davon, eine eigene Interpretation zu formulieren.

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Wert im argumentativen Essay

Du kannst Aussagen aus Quellen gezielt formulieren und in einer von dir gewünschten Perspektive darstellen. Dadurch formst du den Wert eines Argumentes.

Wechselwirkungsprinzipien im argumentativen Essay

Hierbei betrachtest du einen Punkt oder Situation und gehst einen Schritt zurück zur „Ursache“ und danach einen Schritt weiter zur „Wirkung“. Anhand dieser beiden Seite findest viele Argumente und Gegenargumente.

Ein argumentative Essay schreiben

Um einen guten argumentativen Essay zu schreiben, gibt es 3 strukturelle Methoden . Wenn du deine ersten Aufsätze schreibst, dann solltest du eine Methode wählen. Fortgeschrittene Autoren können die Methoden auch kombinieren.

Rogerianisch (Zuhörend)

Toulmin-schema.

Ein klassischer Essay besteht aus 3 Teilen: Einleitung , Hauptteil, Schluss.

Im Hauptteil präsentierst du Argumente und Gegenargumente. Anschließend gibst du dazu deine eigene Meinung wieder und versuchst, den Leser von einem Standpunkt zu überzeugen.

Den roten Faden formst du, indem du klare und prägnante Argumente schaffst, ohne weitere Details hinzuzufügen.

Bei der Rogerianischen Argumentation geht es darum, dass du dich intensiver mit den Zusammenhängen der Argumente aus den Belegen beschäftigst.

Der Unterschied zum klassischen Essays besteht somit darin, dass du weitere Details bekannt gibst und erst dann eine eigene Interpretation formulierst.

Durch die Details gibst du dem Leser die Möglichkeit, den Standpunkt des Autors der Quelle nachzuvollziehen. Dies kann dann dazu führen, dass deine eigenen Worte eine geringere Wertung haben.

Hierbei handelt es sich um ein Analyse-Modell, das ideal für ein Argumentationsschema verwendet werden kann. Die Struktur besteht aus:

Information (Fakt)
Schlussfolgerung

Die Regel entspricht der von dir in der Einleitung aufgestellten These/Fragestellung. Du stellst somit alle Informationen in Bezug auf deine These und leitest daraus gezielt gesteuert eine Schlussfolgerung ab.

Dadurch gelingt es dir, die Argumente und Gegenargumente aus den Quellen in eine von dir gewünschte Richtung zu lenken.

Wie du erkennst, hast du beim Aufsatz schreiben als Autor einer sehr mächtigen Position eine. Denn du kannst die Gedanken des Lesers durch die Struktur der Argumente gezielt formen.

1a-Studi-Tipp: Damit auch dein Dozent/Professor deiner Essays positiv bewertet, sind zahlreiche wissenschaftliche Kriterien einzuhalten. 1a-Studi hilft dir dabei .

Du hast noch weitere Fragen zu deinem Essay, die du nicht in diesem Artikel beantwortet bekommen hast? Dann recherchiere weiter in der Wissensdatenbank für Essays und wissenschaftliche Arbeiten hier bei 1a-Studi.

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Argumentative Essay Examples (3 College Samples to Use)

When writing an argumentative essay, it can be helpful to look at examples and samples that provide the structure of the outline for the essay form. Here are argumentative essay examples to use when writing your university-level essay.

What is an argumentative essay?

An argumentative essay backs up its claims with facts and evidence. Its ultimate goal is to persuade the reader to concur with the thesis. Instead of only the author’s thoughts and feelings, a strong argumentative essay will incorporate facts and evidence to back up its claims.

This article will find three different argumentative essay examples to help you understand how to frame a good argument.

Argumentative essay outline:

Argumentative essays typically follow the conventional five-paragraph pattern. However, this is not necessary. The two common frameworks for these articles are the Toulmin model and the Rogerian model.

The most popular model is the Toulmin one. It starts with an introduction, moves on to a thesis or claim, and then provides information and proof to support that argument. Rebuttals of opposing points are also included in this type of essay.
The Rogerian paradigm examines both sides of an argument, weighs their advantages and disadvantages, and then draws a decision.

Argumentative essay examples

Below are three examples of argumentative essays.

Essay Example 1:

Some people have proposed closing public libraries and replacing them with iPads with e-reader subscriptions as online learning becomes more widespread and more resources are transformed into digital form.

The idea’s proponents claim that it will result in financial savings for nearby cities and villages because libraries are expensive. They think more people will read since they won’t have to go to the library to borrow a book. Instead, they can just click on the book they want to read and read it from wherever they are. Additionally, since libraries won’t need to purchase physical copies of books because they can simply rent as many digital ones, they’ll have access to more resources.

But using tablets to replace libraries would be a grave error. First, compared to print resources, digital books and resources are more problematic and are connected with less learning. According to research comparing tablet and book reading, tablet users read 20–30% slower, remember 20–20% less information, and comprehend 10–15% less of what they read than those who read the same material in print. Additionally, it has been demonstrated that gazing at a computer for an extended period is significantly more likely than reading print to result in several health issues. Such as blurred vision, faintness, dry eyes, headaches, and eye strain.

A higher incidence of more significant health conditions like fibromyalgia, shoulder and back discomfort, and carpal tunnel syndrome. And muscle strain is also observed in individuals who use tablets and mobile devices extensively.

Second, assuming that libraries provide book lending is limited-minded. There are many advantages to libraries, many of which can only be accessed if the library is physically there. These advantages include serving as a peaceful study area, offering a forum for neighborhood interaction, hosting classes on various subjects, creating employment opportunities, responding to client inquiries, and maintaining a sense of community. Over a third of residents in one neighborhood said they felt more connected to their community when a local library started hosting community events like play dates for young children and their parents .

Similarly, a 2015 Pew survey revealed that nearly two-thirds of American respondents believed eliminating their neighborhood library would significantly negatively impact their neighborhood.

Tablets can’t provide these advantages nearly as well as libraries do for those looking to connect with others and find answers to their queries.

Despite the numerous problems with digital screens, replacing libraries with tablets may seem straightforward, but it would inspire people to spend even more time staring at screens. Additionally, many of the advantages of libraries on which people have come to rely would no longer be accessible. A simple object in many communities could never replace libraries since they are such a vital element of the social fabric.

Essay Example 2:

Malaria is a contagious illness brought on by parasites that are spread to humans by female Anopheles mosquitoes. Over 500 million people contract malaria each year, with about 80% of those individuals residing in Sub-Saharan Africa. Every year, malaria claims the lives of close to 500,000 people, the majority of them being young children under the age of five. Malaria has a higher death rate than many other infectious disorders.

Rather than treating the illness once the person is already infected, even though there have been numerous programs created to increase access to malaria treatment.

Numerous medications are available to treat malaria; many are effective and life-saving. Nonetheless, malaria eradication projects in Sub-Saharan Africa that place an excessive emphasis on treatment and insufficient emphasis on prevention have not been successful over the long run . The WHO’s Global Malaria Eradication Programme was a significant initiative to eradicate malaria. It was founded in 1955 to eradicate malaria in Africa during the following ten years . The program largely focused on vector control and was based on earlier successful initiatives in Brazil and the US. Chloroquine was widely dispersed, while DDT was sprayed in massive quantities.

The effort to eradicate malaria cost more than one billion dollars. However, the initiative was plagued by numerous issues, and in 1969, WHO had to acknowledge that the program had failed to eradicate malaria. During the period the initiative was in place, the number of malaria cases and malaria-related deaths in Sub-Saharan Africa had increased by more than 10%.

The project’s failure was largely due to the consistent strategies and procedures it imposed. The program was not nearly as effective as it could have been since it did not consider differences in governments, geography, and infrastructure. Sub-Saharan Africa lacks the resources and infrastructure necessary to sustain such a complex program, making it impossible to carry out in an intended manner.

Most African nations lack the funds to adequately treat and immunize all of their citizens, let alone afford to clean marshes or other malaria-prone areas. Only 25% of what Brazil spent on malaria eradication was spent per person on the continent. Africa’s Sub-Saharan region cannot rely on a strategy that calls for increased funding, infrastructure, or further expertise.

The widespread use of chloroquine has also led to developing parasites that are now a problem in Sub-Saharan Africa. Because chloroquine was used frequently but ineffectively, mosquitoes became resistant, and as a result, over 95% of mosquitoes in Sub-Saharan Africa are now resistant to it. To prevent and treat malaria, newer, more expensive treatments must be utilized, which raises the price of malaria treatment for a region that can’t afford it.

Programs should concentrate on preventing infection from arising in the first place rather than creating plans to treat malaria after the infection has already occurred. This strategy is more affordable and effective and also decreases the number of days lost to missed work or school, which can further impair the region’s output.

Insecticide-treated bed nets are one of the easiest and most cost-efficient ways to prevent malaria (ITNs). These nets offer a secure perimeter around whoever is utilizing them. Bed nets treated with insecticides are far more useful than those that haven’t since they prevent mosquitoes from biting people through the netting. And help lower mosquito populations in a neighborhood, aiding those who don’t even possess bed nets. Because most mosquito bites occur when a person is asleep, bed nets can significantly lessen the number of transmissions at night. Where ITNs are widely used, malaria transmission can be decreased by as much as 90%.

Households suffering from malaria can usually only gather 40% of the yields that healthy families can. A household with malaria sufferers also spends about a fifth of its income on medical expenses, not accounting for the time lost from work due to the sickness. According to estimates, malaria causes Africa to lose 12 billion USD in revenue annually. Sub-Saharan Africa needs a strong economy made possible by a large working population.

Essay Example 3:

People are once again debating whether college athletes should be paid due to the continued popularity of college athletics and the significant financial success of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

There are numerous possible payment structures. Student-athletes might receive compensation through sponsorships, autographs, and the right to use their likeness, just like professional Olympians do. These payments could take a free-market approach in which players can earn whatever the market offers.

The idea’s proponents contend that college athletes need to be paid in some way for their labor since they are the ones who practice, compete in games, along with drawing spectators. Without college athletes, the NCAA wouldn’t exist, coaches wouldn’t be paid their (sometimes very high) salaries, and companies like Nike wouldn’t be able to make money off college sports. College athletes don’t receive any of the $1 billion in annual revenue that the NCAA generates in the form of a paycheck.

People who support paying college athletes assert that doing so will encourage them to stay in school longer and delay turning pro.

The Duke basketball sensation Zion Williamson, who suffered a catastrophic knee injury during his freshman year, is cited by the idea’s proponents as evidence. Many others claimed that even he adored representing Duke, risking another injury and prematurely terminating his professional career for an organization that wasn’t paying him wasn’t worth it. Later that year, Williamson declared his eligibility for the NCAA draught, showing that he agreed with them. He might have remained at Duke for more time had he been paid.

Paying athletes might also end the NCAA’s ongoing recruitment issues. Because it was determined that coaches were utilizing sex workers to attract recruits to join the team, which was completely wrong. The NCAA stripped the University of Louisville men’s basketball team of its national championship trophy in 2018. Numerous additional recruiting scandals have occurred, in which college athletes and recruiters were bought off with anything from free automobiles to having their grades modified to outright bribery.

The NCAA might end the dishonest and unlawful methods certain schools and coaches use to recruit athletes by paying college athletes and disclosing their earnings.

Even though both sides have valid arguments, it is evident that the drawbacks of compensating collegiate athletes exceed their advantages. College athletes dedicate much time and effort to representing their institution but are rewarded with scholarships and benefits. This can result in a bidding war only for the top athletes.

In contrast, most student athletics and college athletic programs would suffer or shut down due to a lack of funding. It is possible for many people if benefits for student-athletes are maintained at the current level.

A successful argumentative essay incorporates the author’s thoughts and opinions and uses facts and evidence to support its claims. For instance, you might have wished to write an argumentative essay arguing that your friends would like to travel to New York.

The majority of individuals concur that eating fast food is unhealthy. It is arguable whether the federal government should regulate the size of sodas sold at fast-food restaurants because junk food is detrimental to your health. The statement is open to reasonable agreement or disagreement.

Start with a sentence that will grab your attention. Describe the texts in detail. Declare your position. Verify that you have rephrased the prompt. Add a topic sentence that restates your assertion and justification.

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Dalia Y.: Dalia is an English Major and linguistics expert with an additional degree in Psychology. Dalia has featured articles on Forbes, Inc, Fast Company, Grammarly, and many more. She covers English, ESL, and all things grammar on GrammarBrain.

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Abstract Noun
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Argumentative Essay Guide

Argumentative Essay Examples

Argumentative Essay Examples - Samples & Tips

20 min read

Basics of Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay is a genre of academic essay writing where the author presents a claim or stance on a particular issue and supports it with evidence, reasoning, and analysis. The purpose of this type of essay is to persuade the reader to agree with the author's viewpoint through logical argumentation.

While the standard five-paragraph format is commonly used, it's not mandatory for argumentative essays. These essays often adopt either the Toulmin model or the Rogerian model.

The Toulmin model emphasizes a clear claim, evidence to support the claim, reasoning that connects the evidence to the claim, and rebuttals of counterarguments.
The Rogerian model focuses on finding common ground and understanding between conflicting viewpoints, aiming for mutual understanding rather than direct persuasion.

Argumentative Essay Examples For Students

In this section, we will look at examples of argumentative essays for different school levels. Whether you are in middle school or university, these examples can help you learn how to make good arguments.

Argumentative Essay Examples For Kids

Online learning in school is a great idea because it offers many benefits. First, it allows students to learn at their own pace. Some students learn quickly, while others need more time. Online classes let everyone move at a speed that is best for them.

Second, online learning provides access to many resources. Students can watch videos, play educational games, and use interactive tools that make learning fun and engaging. These resources can help students understand difficult topics better.

Third, online learning is flexible. If a student is sick or cannot attend school, they can still learn from home. This means they won't miss important lessons and can keep up with their classmates.

In conclusion, online learning in school is beneficial because it allows students to learn at their own pace, provides access to a variety of resources, and offers flexibility. These advantages can help students succeed in their studies and enjoy learning.

What this essay does well:

The thesis statement is clear and easy to understand, presented in the first sentence.
Each paragraph focuses on a specific benefit of online learning (personalized pace, access to resources, flexibility).
Logical structure makes the argument easy to follow for young readers.

How this essay could be improved:

Add stories or examples to show how online learning helps.
Briefly mention and refute concerns about online learning, like too much screen time or missing friends.
Include more specific information to make the argument stronger.

Zoos are places where animals are kept for people to see, but are they ethical? Some people think zoos are bad for animals, but I believe zoos are good for several reasons.

First, zoos help protect endangered animals. Many animals are in danger of disappearing forever, and zoos provide a safe place for them to live and breed. This helps increase their numbers and prevents them from going extinct.

Second, zoos educate people about animals. When people visit zoos, they learn about different species and how to protect them. This knowledge can inspire people to care more about animals and take action to help them in the wild.

Third, zoos provide medical care for animals. Animals in the wild can get sick or injured and may not survive. In zoos, there are veterinarians who can take care of these animals and help them get better.

In conclusion, while some may argue against the ethics of keeping animals in zoos, the benefits of conservation, education, and medical care outweigh the concerns. Zoos play a vital role in preserving endangered species, educating the public, and providing necessary healthcare for animals in need. This demonstrates that zoos can be ethical institutions that contribute positively to animal welfare and conservation efforts worldwide.

The thesis is clearly stated at the beginning of the essay.
It outlines the author's stance on whether zoos are ethical.
The essay presents reasons why zoos are considered ethical.
Each paragraph discusses a different reason supporting the thesis.
Counter argument is mention towards the end of the essay.
Improvements:
Adding specific examples of endangered animals saved by zoos would make the argument stronger.
Providing more details on how zoos educate people and provide medical care would enhance the essay.

Argumentative Essay Examples For High School

Imagine a future where every student, regardless of their financial background, has the opportunity to pursue their dreams and contribute to society without the weight of tuition fees holding them back.

In recent years, the cost of college tuition has skyrocketed, leaving many students and families struggling with enormous debt. According to a report by the College Board, average tuition and fees for in-state students at public universities have more than doubled over the past two decades. This financial burden often discourages talented individuals from pursuing higher education and limits social mobility.

While implementing free college education may pose challenges, it is essential for creating a more equitable society, reducing economic disparities, and ensuring that education remains a fundamental right rather than a privilege.

Free college education would level the playing field by providing equal opportunities for students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. It would empower more individuals to pursue higher education without financial constraints, ultimately leading to a more educated and skilled workforce. Investing in higher education pays off in the long run. Graduates tend to earn higher incomes, contribute more to the economy through taxes, and rely less on social welfare programs. This economic boost can offset the initial costs of free college education. Critics argue that free education might compromise quality due to increased demand and strain on resources. However, proper funding and effective management can ensure that educational standards are maintained, benefiting both students and institutions.

Opponents contend that free college education would strain government budgets and lead to higher taxes. However, studies show that the economic benefits outweigh the costs, and alternative funding sources, such as reallocating existing subsidies or imposing higher taxes on the wealthy, could mitigate financial concerns.

In conclusion, while the debate over free college education is complex, the potential benefits of increased access, reduced economic inequality, and enhanced societal well-being outweigh the challenges. By prioritizing education as a public good, society can create a more equitable future where talent and ambition—not financial means—determine success in higher education and beyond.

Thesis Placement: The thesis is stated clearly in the third paragraph, outlining the author's stance on free college education.
Effective Counter-Argument: The essay begins by acknowledging concerns about free college education, then systematically refutes these arguments with supporting evidence.
Use of Data: The author supports their points with facts and studies, making the argument more persuasive.
Refutation of Opposing Views: Each counter-argument is addressed and countered, strengthening the author's position.
More Examples: Adding specific examples of individuals benefiting from free education would enhance the essay's impact.
Focus on Data: Remove personal experiences and ensure all arguments are supported solely by data and research.
Accuracy of Points: Verify all facts to ensure accuracy, such as the cost comparison between digital and physical books.

Here is another sample in PDF format that you can download and read for free!

Argumentative Essay Example for High School

Argumentative Essay Examples For College Students

In college, writing essays gets more challenging. Students need to write more advanced assignments like research papers or a thesis .

Let’s take a look at the argumentative essay examples for college level.

In the ongoing debate over college admissions, the question of whether socioeconomic status (SES) should be a factor has garnered significant attention. While some argue that merit alone should determine admission, others contend that considering SES can promote diversity and equal opportunity. This essay explores both perspectives to determine the merits of incorporating SES into college admissions criteria.

College admissions are a crucial gateway to higher education and future opportunities. The criteria used to evaluate applicants play a pivotal role in shaping student demographics and societal equity.

Currently, college admissions predominantly rely on academic achievements, standardized test scores, and extracurricular activities. However, critics argue that this approach disadvantages students from underprivileged backgrounds who may lack access to resources and opportunities.

Including socioeconomic status as a factor in college admissions is essential for promoting socioeconomic diversity, leveling the playing field, and fostering a more inclusive educational environment.

SES-based admissions can enrich campus diversity by admitting students with varied life experiences and perspectives. This diversity enhances learning environments and prepares students for global citizenship. Students from lower SES backgrounds often face systemic barriers that affect their academic performance and access to opportunities. Considering SES acknowledges these challenges and provides a fairer evaluation of their achievements and potential. By admitting students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, colleges can create a more inclusive environment where all students feel valued and supported. This fosters a sense of belonging and improves overall student outcomes.

Opponents argue that SES-based admissions may compromise academic standards and overlook merit-based achievements. However, proponents argue that holistic evaluations can consider both academic merit and the unique challenges faced by students from lower SES backgrounds.

In conclusion, while the debate over SES-based admissions is complex, incorporating socioeconomic status into college admissions criteria can promote diversity, enhance equal opportunity, and create a more inclusive educational environment. By recognizing the impact of socioeconomic factors on student success, colleges can strive towards a fairer and more equitable admissions process that benefits all students and society as a whole.

Analysis

Effective Counter-Argument: The essay begins by acknowledging concerns about SES-based admissions, then systematically refutes these arguments with specific data and studies.
Use of Evidence: Numerous facts and studies are cited to support the arguments, making the essay more persuasive.
Refutation of Opposing Views: Each counter-argument is addressed and countered, strengthening the author's position in favor of SES-based admissions.
More Examples: Adding specific examples of how students from lower SES backgrounds have thrived in college settings would enhance the essay's impact.
Focus on Data: Remove personal experiences or opinions and ensure all arguments are supported solely by factual evidence and research.
Accuracy of Points: Verify all facts to ensure accuracy, such as the cost comparisons between digital and physical books, to strengthen the credibility of the essay.

Here is another PDF example for you;

Argumentative Essay Example For College

Argumentative Essay Examples For University Students

At this level, you might have to pick special and advanced topics for argumentative essays. You might also need unique argumentative research paper topics for your research assignments.

In the contemporary landscape of technological advancement, the concept of Universal Basic Income (UBI) has emerged as a contentious solution to mitigate the socio-economic impacts of automation. As machines and artificial intelligence increasingly replace human labor, concerns about unemployment, income inequality, and societal stability have escalated. This essay explores whether Universal Basic Income is a sustainable remedy to these challenges, examining its potential benefits, drawbacks, and overall feasibility.

Technological advancements, particularly in automation and artificial intelligence, have revolutionized industries across the globe. While these innovations promise efficiency and economic growth, they also raise significant concerns about job displacement and income inequality. The idea of Universal Basic Income, providing every citizen with a regular stipend regardless of their employment status, has gained traction as a potential solution to these impending challenges.

While Universal Basic Income offers compelling advantages in the face of automation, its sustainability hinges on careful implementation, fiscal feasibility, and its ability to address underlying socioeconomic issues.

UBI can act as a safety net for workers displaced by automation, providing financial security while they retrain or seek new opportunities. With a basic income assured, individuals are more likely to take risks in starting businesses or pursuing creative endeavors, stimulating economic dynamism. UBI has the potential to lift many out of poverty and reduce the wealth gap, enhancing social stability and cohesion.

Critics argue that funding UBI on a large scale is impractical and may necessitate substantial tax increases or cuts in existing welfare programs. Some fear that UBI could disincentivize work, leading to a decline in productivity and innovation. The logistics of distributing UBI fairly and effectively to all citizens pose significant challenges, especially in diverse socio-economic contexts.

Various pilot programs worldwide, such as those in Finland and Canada, have yielded mixed results but offer valuable insights into the potential impact of UBI. As automation progresses, the need for adaptive social policies like UBI becomes increasingly urgent, requiring ongoing evaluation and adjustment.

In summary, while Universal Basic Income presents a promising avenue to address the socio-economic upheavals triggered by automation, its viability hinges on navigating substantial challenges. Effective implementation, fiscal prudence, and a nuanced understanding of its societal impacts are crucial. As technology continues to reshape our world, embracing innovative solutions like UBI may prove essential in fostering a more equitable and resilient society.

As we contemplate the future of work and welfare in an automated age, the debate over Universal Basic Income remains pivotal. By critically evaluating its potential benefits and drawbacks, policymakers and society at large can chart a path toward a more inclusive and sustainable future.

Clear Thesis Development: The essay introduces its thesis effectively after discussing the counter-argument, focusing the essay's entirety on supporting the thesis.
Use of Facts and Studies: Specific data and studies are cited throughout, enhancing the credibility of the arguments presented.
Effective Refutation of Counter-arguments: Counter-arguments are systematically dismantled, reinforcing the author's viewpoint.
Expand with Examples: Incorporating more detailed examples would enrich the essay's content.
Avoid Personal Opinion: Ensuring the focus remains on objective evidence rather than personal anecdotes or opinions.
Ensure Accuracy of Claims: Verifying the accuracy of all statements, especially those regarding facts and figures, is essential to maintaining credibility.

Take a look at the argumentative essay for university PDF sample below:

Argumentative Essay Example For University

Good Argumentative Essay Examples PDFs

Below are some more argumentative essay samples for you to review. Take a look for further understanding.

Short Argumentative Essay Examples

There is no precise word count for an argumentative essay. It just has to persuade the reader and give the author's message to the intended audience.

It can be short or lengthy. It would be considered correct as long as there's a discussion in it.

The clattering of textile mills and the rise of steam-powered machinery not only heralded an era of unprecedented production but also reshaped the fabric of human existence forever. Prior to the Industrial Revolution, most economies were primarily agrarian, with goods produced by hand or simple tools. The advent of mechanization and factory systems in Britain and later worldwide revolutionized production methods, leading to urbanization, mass production, and significant social changes. The Industrial Revolution brought about profound economic growth, social transformation, and cultural shifts, but it also sparked debates over labor conditions, urbanization challenges, and inequality, ultimately shaping the modern world.

Some argue that the Industrial Revolution primarily benefited the wealthy industrialists while exploiting the labor of the working class, leading to widespread social unrest and economic inequality.

While the Industrial Revolution propelled humanity into an era of unprecedented innovation and economic growth, its legacy is a complex tapestry of progress and challenges. Its profound impact on economies, societies, and cultures continues to shape our modern world, reminding us of the enduring consequences of industrialization and the ongoing pursuit of balance between progress and social equity.

Here is a PDF sample of a short argumentative essay.

Short Argumentative Essay Example

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Examples

The traditional argumentative essay outline consists of 5 paragraphs: one introduction, three body paragraphs, and one conclusion.

Here are 5 paragraph argumentative essay examples in pdf format.

5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay Example

Sample 5 Paragraph Argumentative Essay

Tips for Writing an Argumentative Essay

Here are some tips for writing a strong argumentative essay:

Tip#1. Make a Clear and Definitive Thesis Statement

Your thesis statement should be unmistakable and clearly outline your position on the issue. A well-defined thesis guides the entire essay, making your argument remains focused and coherent throughout.

Tip#2. Critique the Weaknesses of the Opposing Viewpoint

A key aspect of persuasive writing skills involves addressing the opposing viewpoint directly. To strengthen your argument, systematically dismantle the weaknesses of the counter-argument. This demonstrates your thorough understanding of the topic and reinforces the validity of your own stance.

Tip#3. Support Your Claims with Concrete Evidence

An effective argumentative essay requires substantiating your points with credible sources. Whether citing research studies, statistical data, or expert opinions, evidence adds authority and persuasiveness to your arguments.

This not only enhances the credibility of your essay but also convinces readers of the validity of your perspective.

Tip#4. Evaluate the Strengths and Weaknesses of Your Own Argument

Unlike persuasive essays , which may focus more on appealing to emotions or values, an argumentative essay requires a critical evaluation of your own argument.

Identify potential weaknesses or limitations in your reasoning and address them honestly. This strengthens your overall argument and demonstrates intellectual honesty.

Tip#5. Use Language as a Powerful Tool to Convey Conviction

In writing a good argumentative essay, language serves as a powerful tool to convey conviction and clarity. Choose a precise and assertive language to articulate your points effectively. Avoid vague or ambiguous terms that may weaken your argument.

Argumentative Essay Topics for Students

Here are some argumentative essay examples topics that will help you in brainstorming your own essay title:

Should the government impose a curfew on teens?
Should alcohol advertisements be banned?
Are cell phones dangerous to our health?
Is global warming real or fake?
Should school uniforms be mandatory?
Does the social media influence gender roles in society?
Is nuclear energy safe?
Should the death penalty be abolished?
Should abortion be legal in the United States?
Is animal testing necessary?

If you are looking for a comprehensive list of topics, check out our argumentative essay topics blog!

In summary, we've explored a wide range of example for different academic levels. These examples will help you in creating strong arguments and using persuasive writing effectively.

Remember, a good argumentative essay isn't just about stating your opinion. It's about stating it clearly, supporting it with solid evidence, and presenting it convincingly.

Moreover, if you need help with writing argumentative essays, our expert writers are here for you. You can trust our legit essay writing service to help you craft engaging argumentative essays.

With us, you will get 24/7 customer support, timely delivery, free revisions, and more benefits! So place your order at our argumentative essay writing service today!

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50 Argumentative Essay Topics

Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo.

M.Ed., Education Administration, University of Georgia
B.A., History, Armstrong State University

An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas available to get you started. Then you need to take a position, do some research, and present your viewpoint convincingly.

Choosing a Great Argumentative Essay Topic

Students often find that most of their work on these essays is done before they even start writing. This means that it's best if you have a general interest in your subject. Otherwise, you might get bored or frustrated while trying to gather information. You don't need to know everything, though; part of what makes this experience rewarding is learning something new.

It's best if you have a general interest in your subject, but the argument you choose doesn't have to be one that you agree with.

The subject you choose may not necessarily be one you are in full agreement with, either. You may even be asked to write a paper from the opposing point of view. Researching a different viewpoint helps students broaden their perspectives.

Ideas for Argument Essays

Sometimes, the best ideas are sparked by looking at many different options. Explore this list of possible topics and see if a few pique your interest. Write those down as you come across them, then think about each for a few minutes.

Which would you enjoy researching? Do you have a firm position on a particular subject? Is there a point you would like to make sure you get across? Did the topic give you something new to think about? Can you see why someone else may feel differently?

List of 50 Possible Argumentative Essay Topics

A number of these topics are rather controversial—that's the point. In an argumentative essay , opinions matter, and controversy is based on opinions. Just make sure your opinions are backed up by facts in the essay. If these topics are a little too controversial or you don't find the right one for you, try browsing through persuasive essay and speech topics as well.

Is global climate change caused by humans?
Is the death penalty effective?
Is the U.S. election process fair?
Is torture ever acceptable?
Should men get paternity leave from work?
Are school uniforms beneficial?
Does the U.S. have a fair tax system?
Do curfews keep teens out of trouble?
Is cheating out of control?
Are we too dependent on computers?
Should animals be used for research?
Should cigarette smoking be banned?
Are cell phones dangerous?
Are law enforcement cameras an invasion of privacy?
Do we have a throwaway society ?
Is child behavior better or worse than it was years ago?
Should companies market to children?
Should the government have a say in our diets?
Does access to condoms prevent teen pregnancy?
Should members of Congress have term limits?
Are actors and professional athletes paid too much?
Are CEOs paid too much?
Should athletes be held to high moral standards?
Do violent video games cause behavior problems?
Should creationism be taught in public schools?
Are beauty pageants exploitative ?
Should English be the official language of the United States?
Should the racing industry be forced to use biofuels?
Should the alcohol-drinking age be increased or decreased?
Should everyone be required to recycle?
Is it okay for prisoners to vote (as they are in some states)?
Should same-sex marriage be legalized in more countries?
Are there benefits to attending a single-sex school ?
Does boredom lead to trouble?
Should schools be in session year-round ?
Does religion cause war?
Should the government provide health care?
Should abortion be illegal?
Should more companies expand their reproductive health benefits for employees?
Is homework harmful or helpful?
Is the cost of college too high?
Is college admission too competitive?
Should euthanasia be illegal?
Should the federal government legalize marijuana use nationally ?
Should rich people be required to pay more taxes?
Should schools require foreign language or physical education?
Is affirmative action fair?
Is public prayer okay in schools?
Are schools and teachers responsible for low test scores?
Is greater gun control a good idea?

How to Craft a Persuasive Argument

After you've decided on your essay topic, gather evidence to make your argument as strong as possible. Your research could even help shape the position your essay ultimately takes. As you craft your essay, remember to utilize persuasive writing techniques , such as invoking emotional language or citing facts from authoritative figures.

100 Persuasive Essay Topics
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Der Aufbau eines Essays einfach erklärt

Der Essay Aufbau einfach erklärt mit Beispiel

Veröffentlicht am 23. April 2021 von Lea Genau . Aktualisiert am 26. November 2021.

Der Aufbau eines Essays ist grundsätzlich dem Aufbau anderer wissenschaftlicher Arbeiten ähnlich. Er gliedert sich in 3 Teile.

Essay Aufbau:

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Inhaltsverzeichnis

Der essay aufbau im überblick, beispiel für den inhaltlichen aufbau eines essays, übergänge in deinem essay verwenden, aufbau des essays vs. aufbau der hausarbeit, häufig gestellte fragen.

Der Aufbau deines Essays unterteilt sich in Einleitung, Hauptteil und Schluss. Insbesondere im Hauptteil ist es wichtig, deine Argumente logisch zu strukturieren.

Die 3 Teile des Essays
Essay Aufbau	Inhalt
Einleitung
Hauptteil
Schluss

1. Einleitung

In der Einleitung führst du in das Thema deines Essays ein. Du formulierst die These oder Fragestellung , auf die du im Hauptteil des Essays genauer eingehen wirst. Es bietet sich an, als Einstieg eine aktuelle Studie oder eine Diskussion zu deinem Thema aufzugreifen.

Es ist wichtig, in der Einleitung des Essays den Themenbereich möglichst genau einzugrenzen. Ähnlich wie bei Hausarbeiten oder Bachelorarbeiten kann es sinnvoll sein, die Einleitung des Essays am Ende zu schreiben.

2. Hauptteil

Im Hauptteil führst du das Thema deines Essays inhaltlich aus. Du gehst auf die Fragestellung oder These, die du diskutieren möchtest, ein und stellst deine persönliche Meinung dar.

Es bietet sich an, jedes Argument in einem eigenen Absatz darzustellen und Überleitungen zur Verbindung der Absätze zu verwenden. Zwischenüberschriften über den jeweiligen Absätzen sind in einem Essay eher unüblich.

Ein Essay kann je nach Art des Essays verschiedene Strukturen haben.

Strukturen eines Essays
Argumentativer Essay	Literaturkritischer Essay

Der Schlussteil dient dazu, eine Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Argumente zu liefern. Hier kommt es darauf an, zu verdeutlichen, warum deine Argumente für oder gegen die diskutierte These oder Fragestellung überzeugend sind.

Du solltest darauf achten, dich nicht zu sehr zu wiederholen. Zentrale Argumente aus dem Hauptteil können noch einmal aufgegriffen werden, um deine Meinung zu bekräftigen. Der Schlussteil sollte aber auf keinen Fall den Hauptteil deines Essays wiederholen.

Stattdessen kannst du offen gebliebene Fragen benennen und Lösungsvorschläge anbieten. Auch ein Ausblick auf weitere Entwicklungen zu deinem behandelten Thema ist möglich.

Vorlage für den Aufbau eines Essays

Wir haben dir eine Vorlage erstellt, an der du dich bezüglich des inhaltlichen Aufbaus deines Essays orientieren kannst.

Die Vorlage zeigt, wie du den Aufbau deines Essays in Einleitung, Hauptteil und Schluss gestaltest. Du kannst dir ansehen, wie du Argumente mit Beweisen aus der Forschung oder Praxis stützen oder widerlegen kannst.

Einleitungssatz/Diskussionspunkt
Hintergrundinformationen
These/Fragestellung
Erster Beweis (z. B. Daten aus der Forschung)
Daten bestätigen/entkräftigen, um These des Essays zu stützen
Erster Beweis (z. B. Theorie aus der Forschung)
Zustimmung/Infragestellung der Theorie, um These des Essays zu stützen
Zusammenfassung
Wichtigkeit der im Essay behandelten Thematik
Starkes Schlussargument

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Erfahre mehr zur Korrektur

Es gibt verschiedene Möglichkeiten, deinen Essay zu strukturieren.

Bevor du die Gliederung deines Essays erstellst, solltest du zunächst Literatur zum Thema deines Essays finden und dich auf eine These oder eine zu diskutierende Frage festlegen.

Sobald du dich entschieden hast, kannst du deinen Essay so aufbauen, dass jedes Argument dazu dient, die These oder Forschungsfrage zu stützen.

Die Argumentationsstruktur deines Essays musst du nicht zwangsläufig bei deiner Lehrperson einreichen. In erster Linie hilft sie dir dabei, einen besseren Überblick über die Inhalte zu bekommen, mit denen du dich auseinandersetzt.

Wir geben dir ein Beispiel für die Gliederung eines argumentativen Essays, da dieser in wissenschaftlichen Kontexten häufig verwendet wird.

Im Beispiel werden die Auswirkungen der Internetnutzung auf die Bildung diskutiert.

Bedeutung des Internets
Bedenken hinsichtlich der Internetnutzung
These: Internetnutzung als insgesamt positiver Einfluss
Daten, die diesen Effekt untersuchen
Analyse, die anzeigt, dass dieser Effekt überbewertet ist
Entwicklung der Lesestufe von Schulkindern
Infragestellung der Daten zur Lesestufe
Videomedien
Interaktive Medien
Geschwindigkeit und Einfachheit der Onlinerecherche
Fragen zur Zuverlässigkeit (Übergang zum nächsten Thema)
Allgegenwart der Wikipedia
Einfluss der Wikipedia auf das akademische Schreiben
Beweise, dass Wikipedia Lernende warnt, es nicht zu zitieren
Argument, dass es Lernende in das Zitieren einführt
Zusammenfassung der wichtigsten Punkte
Wert der digitalen Bildung für Lernende
Optimismus notwendig, um die Vorteile des Internets zu nutzen

Du kannst den Aufbau deines Essays unterstützen, indem du Übergänge verwendest.

Besonders im Hauptteil ist es wichtig, die Übergänge zwischen deinen Argumenten flüssig zu gestalten. Sie helfen den Lesenden dabei, sich in deinem Essay zu orientieren und einen roten Faden zu erkennen.

Du kannst einzelne Wörter oder ganze Sätze verwenden, um einen Übergang in deinem Essay zu gestalten.

Beispiel Verbindungswörter Essay

Weil immer mehr Menschen vegetarisch leben, entwickeln Firmen zunehmend mehr Fleischersatzprodukte. Obwohl nach wie vor viele Menschen Fleisch konsumieren, bedarf es einer Lösung, um alle Verbrauchenden zufriedenzustellen.

Verbindungssätze bieten sich immer an, um zwischen verschiedenen Absätzen und/oder Argumenten deines Essays einen Übergang zu gestalten.

Beispiel Verbindungssätze Essay

… Fernunterricht scheint in gewisser Weise die Zugänglichkeit zu dem vermittelten Lernstoff zu verbessern, da weniger Ablenkungen durch andere Schülerinnen und Schüler stattfinden.

In Anbetracht der Frage der persönlichen Interaktion zwischen den Schülerinnen und Schülern ergibt sich jedoch ein anderes Bild.

Häufig herrscht Verunsicherung darüber, wie sich der Aufbau eines Essays von dem Aufbau einer Hausarbeit unterscheidet.

Der Aufbau eines Essays und einer Hausarbeit zeigt Gemeinsamkeiten, aber auch Unterschiede. Wir haben dir eine Tabelle zur Übersicht erstellt.

Der Aufbau eines Essays ist anderen wissenschaftlichen Arbeiten ähnlich. Er gliedert sich in 3 Teile.

Aufbau Essay:

Je nachdem, welche Art von Essay du schreibst, ist der inhaltliche Aufbau verschieden. In einem argumentativen Essay stellst du Pro- und Contra-Argumente für die diskutierte These vor.

In einem Essay verwendest du keine Kapitelüberschriften für einen neuen Gedankengang oder ein neues Argument, sondern verwendest für jedes neue Argument einen eigenen Absatz.

Beim Aufbau deines Essays musst du darauf achten, logische Verbindungen zwischen deinen Argumenten herzustellen. Dazu kannst du Verbindungswörter oder Verbindungssätze verwenden.

Außerdem sollten deine Argumente Bezug auf die im Essay diskutierte These oder Fragestellung nehmen.

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5 Beste Argumentative Essay Beispiele: Starke Argumente Gestalten

Das Schreiben eines argumentativen Essays ist eine wesentliche Fähigkeit, die Ihnen hilft, Ihre Gedanken zu artikulieren, Ihre Argumente logisch darzustellen und Ihr Publikum von Ihrem Standpunkt zu überzeugen. In diesem Artikel tauchen wir in die Welt der argumentativen Essays ein und bieten Ihnen fünf überzeugende Beispiele für argumentative Essays sowie eine ausführliche Erklärung, was jeden davon effektiv macht. Wir werden auch die Struktur von argumentativen Essays behandeln, Tipps zum Schreiben geben und einige häufig gestellte Fragen beantworten.

Was ist ein argumentativer Essay?

Ein argumentativer Essay ist eine Art des Schreibens, die eine klare Position zu einem bestimmten Thema darstellt, unterstützt durch Beweise und Argumentation. Das Ziel besteht darin, den Leser dazu zu bringen, Ihrer Perspektive zuzustimmen. Im Gegensatz zu anderen Arten von Essays erfordern argumentative Essays gründliche Recherche und einen ausgewogenen Ansatz, der beide Seiten des Arguments berücksichtigt, bevor Sie sich für eine Position aussprechen.

Wesentliche Bestandteile eines argumentativen Essays

Einstieg: Gewinnen Sie die Aufmerksamkeit des Lesers.
Hintergrundinformationen: Bieten Sie Kontext.
These: Stellen Sie Ihre Position klar dar.
Themasatz: Stellen Sie die Hauptidee vor.
Begründung: Unterstützen Sie Ihr Argument mit Fakten, Statistiken oder Zitaten.
Gegenargumente: Gehen Sie auf entgegengesetzte Ansichten ein.
Widerlegung: Widerlegen Sie die Gegenargumente.
Wiederholen Sie Ihre These.
Fassen Sie die wichtigsten Punkte zusammen.
Aufforderung zum Handeln: Ermutigen Sie den Leser dazu, aktiv zu werden oder anders zu denken.

Argumentativer Essay Beispiel 1: Die Rolle der Technologie in der Bildung: Segen oder Fluch?

In der heutigen schnelllebigen Welt ist Technologie ein integraler Bestandteil unseres Lebens geworden und beeinflusst nahezu jeden Bereich, einschließlich der Bildung. Die Debatte darüber, ob Technologie in der Bildung ein Segen oder ein Fluch ist, ist im Gange und es gibt starke Argumente auf beiden Seiten. Während die Technologie zahlreiche Vorteile wie verbesserte Lernerfahrungen, erhöhte Zugänglichkeit und personalisierte Bildung bietet, stellt sie auch Herausforderungen wie Ablenkung, Ungleichheit und Abhängigkeit dar.

Verbesserte Lernerfahrungen

Einer der bedeutendsten Vorteile der Technologie in der Bildung ist die Verbesserung der Lernerfahrungen. Interaktive Tools wie smarte Tafeln, Bildungs-Apps und Virtual Reality (VR) können das Lernen ansprechender und effektiver gestalten.

Statistik : Laut einer Studie des Pew Research Center glauben 92% der Lehrer, dass das Internet einen großen Einfluss auf ihre Fähigkeit hat, auf Inhalte, Ressourcen und Materialien zuzugreifen.

Erhöhte Zugänglichkeit

Technologie hat auch die Bildung für ein breiteres Publikum zugänglicher gemacht. Online-Kurse und Bildungsplattformen ermöglichen es Studenten aus aller Welt, unabhängig von ihrem geografischen Standort eine qualitativ hochwertige Bildung zu erhalten.

Fakt : Coursera, eine der führenden Online-Bildungsplattformen, hat weltweit über 77 Millionen Nutzer.

Personalisierte Bildung

Adaptive Lerntechnologien können Bildungsinhalte an die individuellen Bedürfnisse, Lernstile und das Tempo der einzelnen Schüler anpassen. Dieser personalisierte Ansatz hilft den Schülern, die Themen effizienter zu erfassen und hält sie motiviert.

Ablenkung und verkürzte Aufmerksamkeitsspanne

Trotz der Vorteile gibt es auch bemerkenswerte Nachteile. Eine der Hauptbedenken besteht in der Ablenkungsmöglichkeit. Mit der Verbreitung von digitalen Geräten fällt es Schülern möglicherweise schwer, sich auf ihr Studium zu konzentrieren.

Statistik : Eine Studie von Common Sense Media ergab, dass sich 50% der Jugendlichen süchtig nach ihren Mobilgeräten fühlen.

Ungleichheit und digitale Schere

Nicht alle Schüler haben gleichen Zugang zur Technologie und zum Internet, insbesondere in einkommensschwachen oder ländlichen Gebieten. Diese Ungleichheit kann die Kluft in der Leistung zwischen Schülern, die Zugang zu digitalen Ressourcen haben, und denen, die dies nicht tun, vergrößern.

Schlussfolgerung

Zusammenfassend ist die Rolle der Technologie in der Bildung ein zweischneidiges Schwert. Während sie erhebliche Vorteile wie verbesserte Lernerfahrungen, erhöhte Zugänglichkeit und personalisierte Bildung bietet, bringt sie auch Herausforderungen wie Ablenkung, Ungleichheit und Abhängigkeit mit sich. Durch die Umsetzung von Strategien, die einen ausgewogenen und gerechten Einsatz von Technologie fördern, können wir sicherstellen, dass sie sich als Segen und nicht als Fluch in der Bildungslandschaft erweist.

Argumentativer Essay Beispiel 2: Sollte die Todesstrafe abgeschafft werden?

Die Todesstrafe, auch als Todesurteil bekannt, ist seit Jahrzehnten ein umstrittenes Thema. Während einige argumentieren, dass sie als Abschreckung vor Kriminalität dient und Gerechtigkeit für Opfer bringt, glauben andere, dass sie unmenschlich ist und fehleranfällig ist. Dieser Aufsatz betrachtet beide Seiten des Arguments, um festzustellen, ob die Todesstrafe abgeschafft werden sollte.

Abschreckung vor Kriminalität

Befürworter der Todesstrafe argumentieren, dass sie als wirksames Abschreckungsmittel für schwerwiegende Verbrechen dient. Die Angst vor der ultimativen Bestrafung kann Menschen davon abhalten, grausame Taten zu begehen.

Statistik : Laut einer Studie des National Research Council gibt es keine schlüssigen Beweise dafür, dass die Todesstrafe Verbrechen effektiver abschreckt als langfristige Haftstrafen.

Gerechtigkeit schaffen

Befürworter sind auch der Meinung, dass die Todesstrafe Gerechtigkeit für Opfer und ihre Familien bringt. Sie sorgt für einen Abschluss und stellt sicher, dass der Täter keine weiteren Verbrechen begehen kann.

Unmenschlich und grausam

Gegner argumentieren, dass die Todesstrafe unmenschlich und eine Verletzung der Menschenrechte ist. Der Vollstreckungsprozess ist oft langwierig und schmerzhaft und verursacht unnötiges Leiden.

Fakt : Amnesty International berichtet, dass im Jahr 2020 weltweit mindestens 483 Hinrichtungen durchgeführt wurden.

Risiko für falsche Verurteilungen

Es besteht auch das Risiko von falschen Verurteilungen, bei denen unschuldige Menschen zum Tode verurteilt werden. Das Justizsystem ist nicht fehlerlos und Fehler können zu irreversiblen Konsequenzen führen.

Statistik : Das Innocence Project hat über 375 zu Unrecht Verurteilte in den USA durch DNA-Tests freigesprochen.

Zusammenfassend lässt sich sagen, dass die Todesstrafe trotz des Gefühls der Gerechtigkeit und der Abschreckungsmöglichkeit auch ethische Bedenken und die Verfügbarkeit alternativer Methoden nahelegen, dass es an der Zeit sein könnte, von dieser Praxis Abstand zu nehmen. Die Abschaffung der Todesstrafe würde die Entwicklung humanerer und möglicherweise effektiverer Forschungsmethoden fördern.

Argumentativer Essay Beispiel 3: Die Auswirkungen von Social Media auf die Gesellschaft

Soziale Medien haben die Art und Weise, wie wir kommunizieren, Informationen teilen und uns mit anderen verbinden, revolutioniert. Während sie zahlreiche Vorteile wie den Kontakt zu Freunden und Familie, die Förderung von Unternehmen und das Schaffen von Bewusstsein für wichtige Themen bietet, hat sie auch negative Auswirkungen wie Cyber-Mobbing, Fehlinformationen und verringerte persönliche Interaktionen.

In Kontakt bleiben

Einer der Hauptvorteile von sozialen Medien besteht darin, dass Menschen unabhängig von der Entfernung mit Freunden und Familie in Kontakt bleiben können. Plattformen wie Facebook, Instagram und Twitter ermöglichen es Benutzern, Updates, Fotos und Videos einfach zu teilen.

Statistik : Stand 2021 gibt es weltweit über 4,2 Milliarden aktive Nutzer sozialer Medien.

Unternehmen fördern

Soziale Medien sind ein leistungsstolles Tool für Unternehmen, um ein breiteres Publikum zu erreichen, mit Kunden in Kontakt zu treten und ihre Produkte oder Dienstleistungen zu bewerben. Es bietet eine kostengünstige Möglichkeit, eine Marke zu vermarkten und zu wachsen.

Fakt : Laut Hootsuite nutzen 54% der Nutzer sozialer Medien soziale Medien zur Produktrecherche.

Cyber-Mobbing und mentale Gesundheit

Trotz der Vorteile kann soziale Medien auch negative Auswirkungen haben. Cyber-Mobbing ist ein bedeutendes Problem, bei dem viele Menschen Online-Mobbing und Missbrauch erfahren.

Statistik : Das Cyberbullying Research Center berichtet, dass etwa 34% der Schülerinnen und Schüler im Laufe ihres Lebens Cyber-Mobbing erfahren haben.

Verbreitung von Falschinformationen

Soziale Medien können auch zur Verbreitung von Falschinformationen und Fake News beitragen. Falsche Informationen können sich schnell verbreiten und zu Verwirrung und Misstrauen führen.

Fakt : Eine Studie des MIT hat ergeben, dass sich falsche Nachrichten auf Twitter sechs Mal schneller verbreiten als die Wahrheit.

Zusammenfassend bietet soziale Medien zahlreiche Vorteile wie den Kontakt zu Freunden und Familie, die Förderung von Unternehmen und das Schaffen von Bewusstsein. Sie hat jedoch auch negative Auswirkungen wie Cyber-Mobbing, Fehlinformationen und verringerte persönliche Interaktionen. Durch verantwortungsbewussten Umgang mit sozialen Medien und Förderung von digitaler Bildung können wir diese negativen Auswirkungen mildern und das positive Potenzial dieser Plattformen nutzen.

Argumentativer Essay Beispiel 4: Sollte Tierversuche verboten werden?

Tierversuche sind seit vielen Jahren ein umstrittenes Thema. Obwohl sie zu zahlreichen wissenschaftlichen und medizinischen Fortschritten beigetragen haben, werfen sie auch ethische Bedenken hinsichtlich der Behandlung von Tieren auf. Dieser Aufsatz betrachtet beide Seiten des Arguments, um festzustellen, ob Tierversuche verboten werden sollten.

Wissenschaftliche Fortschritte

Befürworter von Tierversuchen argumentieren, dass sie zu bedeutenden wissenschaftlichen und medizinischen Fortschritten geführt haben. Viele lebensrettende Behandlungen und Impfstoffe wurden durch Forschung mit Tieren entwickelt.

Statistik : Laut der Foundation for Biomedical Research machen Nagetiere, die eine wichtige Rolle in der medizinischen Forschung spielen, etwa 95% aller Laborversuchstiere aus.

Ethische Bedenken

Gegner argumentieren, dass Tierversuche unethisch und unmenschlich sind. Tiere werden schmerzhaften Verfahren unterzogen und in beengten Räumen gehalten, was ernsthafte Bedenken hinsichtlich ihres Wohlergehens aufwirft.

Fakt : PETA berichtet, dass jährlich über 100 Millionen Tiere allein in den USA für Laborversuche verwendet werden.

Alternative zu Tierversuchen

Es gibt auch Alternativen zu Tierversuchen, die humaner und potenziell effektiver sind. Dazu gehören In-vitro-Tests, Computermodellierung und menschliche Patienten-Simulatoren.

Statistik : Das National Institutes of Health (NIH) hat seit 2013 über 1 Milliarde Dollar in die Entwicklung alternativer Testmethoden investiert.

Zuverlässigkeit und Relevanz

Kritiker stellen auch die Zuverlässigkeit und Relevanz von Tierversuchen infrage. Tiere reagieren oft anders auf Substanzen als Menschen, was zu ungenauen Ergebnissen und potenziell schädlichen Folgen führen kann.

Fakt : Die US-amerikanische Food and Drug Administration (FDA) berichtet, dass 92% der Medikamente, die in präklinischen Studien an Tieren bestehen, bei Menschenversuchen scheitern.

Zusammenfassend haben Tierversuche zu bedeutenden wissenschaftlichen und medizinischen Fortschritten beigetragen, aber die ethischen Bedenken und die Verfügbarkeit alternativer Methoden legen nahe, dass es vielleicht an der Zeit ist, von dieser Praxis Abstand zu nehmen. Ein Verbot von Tierversuchen würde die Entwicklung humanerer und möglicherweise effektiverer Forschungsmethoden fördern.

Argumentativer Essay Beispiel 5: Sollte die Hochschulbildung kostenlos sein?

Die steigenden Kosten für die Hochschulbildung haben eine hitzige Debatte darüber ausgelöst, ob sie kostenlos sein sollte. Befürworter argumentieren, dass kostenlose Hochschulbildung die Zugänglichkeit erhöhen, die Ungleichheit verringern und die Wirtschaft ankurbeln würde, während Gegner glauben, dass dies zu höheren Steuern, geringerer Bildungsqualität und einer Überlastung der öffentlichen Systeme führen würde. Dieser Aufsatz betrachtet beide Perspektiven, um festzustellen, ob die Hochschulbildung kostenlos sein sollte.

Erhöhte Zugänglichkeit und Gleichheit

Befürworter kostenloser Hochschulbildung argumentieren, dass sie eine höhere Bildung für jeden zugänglich machen würde, unabhängig von ihrer finanziellen Situation. Diese erhöhte Zugänglichkeit würde die Ungleichheitslücke verringern und es mehr Menschen ermöglichen, ihren Träumen nachzugehen und einen positiven Beitrag zur Gesellschaft zu leisten.

Statistik : Laut dem National Center for Education Statistics brechen etwa 45% der Studierenden das College ab, bevor sie ihren Abschluss machen, oft aufgrund finanzieller Schwierigkeiten.

Wirtschaftliche Vorteile

Kostenlose Hochschulbildung könnte auch erhebliche wirtschaftliche Vorteile bringen. Eine besser ausgebildete Belegschaft kann zu höherer Produktivität, Innovation und wirtschaftlichem Wachstum führen. Darüber hinaus sind Absolventen mit weniger Studienschulden eher bereit, in Häuser zu investieren, Geschäfte zu gründen und zur Wirtschaft beizutragen.

Fakt : Laut einer Studie des Economic Policy Institute verdienen Arbeitnehmer mit einem Bachelor-Abschluss etwa 56% mehr als diejenigen mit nur einem High-School-Abschluss.

Erhöhte Steuern und staatliche Ausgaben

Gegner argumentieren, dass kostenlose Hochschulbildung eine erhebliche Steuererhöhung und gesteigerte staatliche Ausgaben erfordern würde. Die Finanzierung der Hochschulbildung für alle würde eine erhebliche finanzielle Belastung für die Steuerzahler darstellen und möglicherweise zu Kürzungen in anderen wichtigen Bereichen führen.

Möglicher Rückgang der Bildungsqualität

Es gibt auch Bedenken, dass kostenlose Hochschulbildung zu einem Rückgang der Bildungsqualität führen könnte. Mit einem erhöhten Andrang von Studenten könnten Hochschulen und Universitäten Schwierigkeiten haben, das gleiche Qualitätsniveau, die gleichen Ressourcen und die gleiche Unterstützung für die Studenten aufrechtzuerhalten.

Statistik : Laut einem Bericht des National Bureau of Economic Research haben Länder mit kostenloser Hochschulbildung oft mit Problemen wie überfüllten Klassenräumen und unterfinanzierten Institutionen zu kämpfen.

Überlastung öffentlicher Systeme

Ein weiteres Argument gegen kostenlose Hochschulbildung ist, dass dies öffentliche Hochschulsysteme überlasten könnte. Mit einem Anstieg der Einschreibungen könnten öffentliche Hochschulen und Universitäten Schwierigkeiten haben, alle Studenten unterzubringen, was zu längeren Wartezeiten, weniger Ressourcen und beeinträchtigten Bildungserlebnissen führen könnte.

Zusammenfassend kann gesagt werden, dass kostenlose Hochschulbildung die Zugänglichkeit erhöhen, die Ungleichheit verringern und wirtschaftliche Vorteile bieten könnte. Gleichzeitig bestehen jedoch Herausforderungen wie erhöhte Steuern, mögliche Qualitätsminderungen und die Überlastung öffentlicher Systeme. Ein ausgewogener Ansatz, der gezielte finanzielle Hilfe, Stipendien und erschwingliche Studiengebührensoptionen umfasst, könnte eine tragfähigere Lösung darstellen, um den steigenden Kosten der Hochschulbildung entgegenzuwirken.

FAQs zu argumentativen Aufsätzen

F1: Was ist der Zweck eines argumentativen Aufsatzes? A: Der Zweck eines argumentativen Aufsatzes besteht darin, eine klare Position zu einem bestimmten Thema darzustellen, die durch Beweise und Argumente unterstützt wird, um den Leser von der Perspektive des Autors zu überzeugen.

F2: Wie unterscheidet sich ein argumentativer Aufsatz von einem überzeugenden Aufsatz? A: Obwohl beide versuchen, den Leser zu überzeugen, stützt sich ein argumentativer Aufsatz auf Beweise und logische Argumentation, während ein überzeugender Aufsatz möglicherweise auf emotionale Appelle und persönliche Meinungen zurückgreift.

F3: Welche Themen sind für argumentative Aufsätze üblich? A: Häufige Themen sind gesellschaftliche Fragen (z.B. Waffenkontrolle, Abtreibung), ethische Debatten (z.B. Tierversuche, Todesstrafe) und politische Diskussionen (z.B. kostenlose Hochschulbildung, Gesundheitsreform).

F4: Wie kann ich ein gutes Thema für meinen argumentativen Aufsatz auswählen? A: Wählen Sie ein Thema, für das Sie sich leidenschaftlich interessieren, das klare entgegengesetzte Ansichten hat und das mit glaubwürdigen Beweisen und Forschung unterstützt werden kann.

F5: Was ist der beste Weg, einen argumentativen Aufsatz zu strukturieren? A: Eine effektive Struktur umfasst eine Einleitung mit einer klaren These, Hauptteile mit Beweisen und Gegenargumenten sowie einen Schluss, der die These wiederholt und die wichtigsten Punkte zusammenfasst.

Tipps für das Schreiben eines starken argumentativen Aufsatzes

Führen Sie umfangreiche Recherchen durch : Sammeln Sie glaubwürdige Quellen und Beweise, um Ihre Argumente zu unterstützen.
Verwenden Sie klare und präzise Sprache : Machen Sie Ihre Punkte leicht verständlich und nachvollziehbar.
Gehen Sie auf Gegenargumente ein : Nehmen Sie entgegengesetzte Ansichten zur Kenntnis und widerlegen Sie sie mit Beweisen.
Bleiben Sie organisiert : Verwenden Sie eine logische Struktur, um den Leser durch Ihren Aufsatz zu führen.
Bearbeiten und überarbeiten Sie : Korrekturlesen Sie Ihren Aufsatz auf Klarheit, Kohärenz und Korrektheit.

Argumentative Aufsätze sind ein wichtiges Werkzeug zur Entwicklung kritischen Denkens und überzeugender Kommunikationsfähigkeiten. Indem Sie beide Seiten eines Themas untersuchen und Ihre Position mit Beweisen untermauern, können Sie überzeugende Argumente erstellen, die Ihr Publikum ansprechen und überzeugen. Egal, ob Sie über Technologie in der Bildung, die Todesstrafe, soziale Medien, Tierversuche oder kostenlose Hochschulbildung schreiben, das Verständnis der Struktur und Bestandteile eines argumentativen Aufsatzes wird Ihnen helfen, starke und effektive Aufsätze zu verfassen.

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Essay schreiben

Essay schreiben leicht gemacht! Wir erklären dir den Aufbau eines Essays und geben dir viele hilfreiche Tipps, Formulierungen und Beispiele.

Du willst noch schneller verstehen, wie du einen Essay schreiben kannst? Dann schau dir jetzt einfach unser Video an!

Was ist ein Essay?

Wie schreibe ich einen essay – aufbau, sprache und stil, eine extraportion tipps und tricks, welche essay-arten gibt es, essay schreiben in englisch .

Ein Essay ist eine Aufsatzart , die sich mit einem aktuellen Problem aus dem Alltag, der Literatur oder der Wissenschaft beschäftigt. Das können alle möglichen Themen sein, zum Beispiel der Klimawandel oder die Lebensqualität in Städten.

In einem Essay äußerst du deine eigenen Gedanken zu so einem Thema. Dabei beziehst du dich nicht auf irgendeine Theorie, wie in einer Analyse, sondern stellst deinen persönlichen Standpunkt argumentativ dar. Das bedeutet, dass du in deinem Essay eigene Argumente und Beispiele verwendest, die deine Meinung unterstützen. Du kannst dir das Ganze wie ein Gedankenspiel vorstellen, in dem du deine Ideen zu einem Thema erläuterst.

Denke daran: Das Ziel deines Essays ist es, andere zum Nachdenken anzuregen.

Wie fast jede Aufsatzform besteht der Essay aus drei grundlegenden Teilen : Einleitung, Hauptteil und Schluss. Diese einfache Struktur hilft dir nicht nur beim Schreiben, sondern erleichtert auch das Lesen und Verstehen deines Textes.

Übrigens kannst du der oder das Essay sagen. Beides ist richtig.

Essay schreiben – Einleitung

In der Einleitung führst du den Leser möglichst kurz in das Thema ein und stellst deine zentrale These – deinen Leitgedanken – vor. Hier beantwortest du folgende Fragen:

Warum ist das Thema wichtig?
Welche Standpunkte gibt es dazu?
Welche Meinung vertrittst du selbst?

Die Einleitung soll vor allem Interesse wecken und zum Weiterlesen anregen. Um andere für dein Thema zu begeistern, verzichtest du am besten auf einen klassischen Einleitungssatz. Wähle stattdessen einen möglichst kreativen Einstieg .

Da es in einem Essay um deinen eigenen Standpunkt geht, darfst du auch deine Einleitung subjektiv , also persönlich gestalten. Verwende zum Beispiel ein anschauliches Zitat, einen spannenden Fakt oder beschreibe ein persönliches Erlebnis. So kannst du andere leicht auf ein Thema aufmerksam machen.

Zum Beispiel so:

Meine Oma war noch ein Kind, als der Zweite Weltkrieg endete. In dieser Zeit musste sie viel Angst und Leid ertragen. Trotzdem sagt sie häufig, dass ihre Kindheit in vielen Dingen leichter war als meine heute. Zuerst erschien mir das verrückt. Doch betrachtet man … , dann …
Laut einer aktuellen Schätzung der Internationalen Arbeitsorganisation ILO werden weltweit 152 Millionen Kinder als Kinderarbeiter ausgebeutet. Aus diesem Grund …

Geheimtipp: Schreibe deine Einleitung zum Schluss ! Häufig ist es leichter, die Einleitung erst zu schreiben, wenn Hauptteil und Schluss schon fertig sind. Beim Schreiben kann sich deine These nämlich noch verändern. Erst wenn du sicher bist, was deine Argumente aussagen sollen, kannst du deine These klar formulieren .

Essay schreiben – Hauptteil

Der Hauptteil ist der umfangreichste und inhaltlich wichtigste Teil deines Essays. Hier arbeitest du die zentralen Argumente deiner These heraus.

Tipp: Mache eine Mindmap, um deine Gedanken zum Thema zu sortieren und die wichtigsten Argumente zu finden.

Berücksichtige auch mögliche Gegenargumente und widerlege diese nachvollziehbar. Überlege dir also, was für und was gegen deine Meinung spricht.

Achte darauf, dass jedes deiner Argumente in einem eigenen Absatz steht. Wenn sich deine Argumentation aus drei Hauptargumenten zusammensetzt, muss sich das auch an deinem Aufbau zeigen. Gliedere dafür deinen Hauptteil in drei Absätze. In jedem Absatz benennst du nicht nur das jeweilige Argument , sondern begründest es mit einem Beispiel .

Wie in der Einleitung darf ein persönlicher Bezug zu deinen Argumenten bestehen. Deine Beispiele können sich auf Statistiken oder Fakten beziehen, aber auch auf deine eigenen Erfahrungen.

Tipp: Gestalte die Reihenfolge deiner Argumente sinnvoll und passend zu deiner These. Fertige hierfür am besten gleich zu Anfang eine Gliederung an, an der du dich beim Schreiben immer wieder orientieren kannst.

Essay schreiben, Essay, Essay Argumente, Essay Beispiel, Essay Aufbau, Wie schreibt man einen Essay, Aufsatz schreiben

Der Übergang zwischen einzelnen Absätzen oder innerhalb eines Absatzes von Argument zu Beispiel gelingt dir besonders gut mit diesen Formulierungen:

Im Folgenden …; Zunächst einmal …
Im Anschluss …; Darauf aufbauend …
Darüber hinaus …; Zudem …; Hinzu kommt, dass …; Weiterhin …
Ein Beispiel dafür ist …; Das lässt sich damit belegen/daran erkennen, dass …
Allerdings …; Man sollte bedenken/berücksichtigen, dass …; Zwar … aber …; Einerseits … andererseits …

Essay schreiben – Schluss

Am Schluss deines Essays steht dein Fazit , das sich aus deiner Argumentation im Hauptteil ergibt. Das Fazit macht noch einmal deine persönliche Haltung zum Thema und zu deiner These deutlich.

Verzichte darauf, die wichtigsten Punkte deiner Argumentation im Schlussteil nochmals zusammenzufassen. Denn so besteht die Gefahr, dass du dich wiederholst und den Leser langweilst. Nutze stattdessen deine Erkenntnisse aus dem Hauptteil, um einen Lösungsvorschlag anzubieten oder eine Verbindung zu vergleichbaren Themen herzustellen.

Zum Beispiel so:

All das zeigt, wie wichtig eine gesunde Ernährung für Kinder ist. Aus diesem Grund sollte man überlegen, wie Kinder und Jugendliche stärker für das Thema begeistert werden können. Lässt sich gesunde Ernährung vielleicht als Teil des Lehrplans in Schulen oder in Kindergärten anbieten?

Dein Fazit kannst du besonders gut kennzeichnen, indem du schlussfolgernde Formulierungen verwendest:

Daraus ergibt sich, dass … ; Aus diesem Grund/diesen Gründen … ; Daher …
Insgesamt zeigt sich … ; Alles in allem zeigt sich, dass …

Der Essay hebt sich in vielen Dingen von einer sachlichen oder theoretischen Arbeit ab. Daher hast du beim Schreiben einige kreative Freiheiten .

Greife zum Beispiel auf stilistische Mittel zurück, um deinen Text besonders anschaulich und fesselnd zu gestalten:

Euphemismen : Fehltritt statt Straftat , entschlafen statt sterben
rhetorische Fragen : Ist das noch normal? Wie lange lässt sich das noch hinnehmen?
Wortspiele: wer rastet, der rostet; wer nie vom Weg abkommt, bleibt auf der Strecke
Metaphern : der Strom des Lebens; die Flamme der Liebe
Hyperbeln : das haben wir doch schon hundertmal gehört; schlechte Ideen gibt es wie Sand am Meer
Parenthesen : damit kann sich die Politik – zum Glück! – nicht mehr herausreden

Stilmittel, rhetorische Mittel, Essay Beispiel, Essay Aufbau, Wie schreibt man einen Essay, Aufsatz schreiben

Tipp: Setze solche Mittel sparsam ein. Nur so wirken sie besonders überzeugend. Sie sollen den Lesefluss unterstützen und nicht stören .

Achte darauf, dass du umgangssprachliche Formulierungen ( Hoppla ; macht nix ; Kapiert? ) vermeidest und deine Stilmittel passend und verständlich sind.

Du willst noch mehr Stilmittel kennenlernen? Schau dir jetzt einfach unser Video dazu an und lerne Schreiben mit Stil!

Tipps fürs Studium:

Wenn du in der Uni selbst wählen darfst: Entscheide dich für ein Thema, dass dich interessiert und das Streitpunkte bietet. Beispiele: Klimawandel, Frauen in „Männerberufen“, Corona-Schutzmaßnahmen
Erstelle einen Zeitplan und notiere, in welchem Zeitraum du welchen Teil deines Essays bearbeiten möchtest. Halte dich, so gut es geht, daran.

Tipps für alle:

Verzichte auf Unterüberschriften. Der Titel deines Essays ist die einzige Überschrift. Einleitung, Hauptteil und Schluss werden durch Absätze und Verknüpfungswörter gekennzeichnet.
Ein Essay ist in der Regel 5-15 Seiten lang.
Einleitung und Schluss machen etwa 10 Prozent des gesamten Aufsatzes aus. Wenn du insgesamt fünf Seiten schreibst, umfassen Einleitung und Schluss jeweils eine halbe Seite.

Nicht vergessen:

Korrekturlesen ist ein Muss! Überprüfe die sprachliche Richtigkeit deines Essays und die Schlüssigkeit deiner Argumente. Dabei hilft dir auch unsere Übersicht über die verschiedenen Argumenttypen .
Versuche, deinen Text einmal von hinten nach vorne zu lesen, um besonders gründlich Fehler aufzuspüren. Ja, du hast richtig gelesen: von hinten nach vorne .

Die Struktur aus Einleitung – Hauptteil – Schluss bleibt in allen Aufsätzen gleich. Trotzdem können Essays unterschiedliche argumentative Zwecke verfolgen.

Verschiedene Essay-Arten und ihren jeweiligen Nutzen findest du hier:

Argumentativer Essay	Pro- und Kontra-Argumente zu einer Problemstellung werden einander gegenübergestellt, um zum Schluss einen Standpunkt sinnvoll zu begründen.
Vergleichender Essay	Zwei Themen oder zwei Positionen zu einem Thema werden auf ihre Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten hin untersucht.
Erklärender Essay	Ein Vorgang oder eine Situation werden erläutert und dabei verständlich dargestellt.
Analytischer Essay	Ein literarischer oder wissenschaftlicher Text wird in Bezug auf Kontext, Wirkung und Stil analysiert und interpretiert.

Vielleicht ist dir der Essay auch schon im Englischunterricht begegnet. Dann haben wir eine gute Nachricht für dich: Aufsätze auf Englisch und Deutsch sind sich sehr ähnlich .

Auch einen Essay in Englisch gestaltest du sehr persönlich. Bringe deine Meinung zum Ausdruck und lege deine eigenen Ideen, Gedanken und Argumente dar.

Der dreiteilige Aufbau aus Einleitung, Hauptteil und Schluss ist auch gleich. Im Englischen sagst du dazu introduction , (main) body und conclusion .

Das war dir alles noch zu theoretisch? Dann schau dir schnell noch dieses Video an! Darin zeigen wir dir mit einem konkreten Beispiel, wie du einen richtig guten Essay schreiben kannst.

Beliebte Inhalte aus dem Bereich Textarten Deutsch

Vergleich schreiben Dauer: 04:22
Essay Beispiel Dauer: 04:16
Stellungnahme schreiben Dauer: 03:41

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3 Strong Argumentative Essay Examples, Analyzed
Argumentative Essay Example 2. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through female Anopheles mosquitoes. Each year, over half a billion people will become infected with malaria, with roughly 80% of them living in Sub-Saharan Africa.
How to Write an Argumentative Essay
Make a claim. Provide the grounds (evidence) for the claim. Explain the warrant (how the grounds support the claim) Discuss possible rebuttals to the claim, identifying the limits of the argument and showing that you have considered alternative perspectives. The Toulmin model is a common approach in academic essays.
5 Best Argumentative Essay Examples: Crafting Strong Arguments
Tips for Writing a Strong Argumentative Essay. Do thorough research: Gather credible sources and evidence to support your arguments. Use clear and concise language: Make your points easy to understand and follow. Address counterarguments: Acknowledge opposing views and refute them with evidence. Stay organized: Use a logical structure and flow ...
20 Easy and Free Argumentative Essay Examples for Students
The models for writing an argumentative essay are the classical model, the Rogerian model, and the Toulmin model. To make sure that you write a good argumentative essay, read the different types of examples mentioned in this blog. 1. Good Argumentative Essay Examples.
Argumentative Essay
When preparing to compose a good argumentative essay, utilize the following steps: Step 1: Select a topic. Step 2: Identify a position. Step 3: Locate appropriate resources. Step 4: Identify evidence supporting the position.(NOTE: If there is little evidence in support of the claim, consider re-examining the main argument.)Steps to write an argumentative essay
Argumentative Essays in English
Argumentative Essays in English. An essay is an argument which leads the reader from the beginning (introduction) to the end (conclusion.) It has to be objective and logical. There are three parts: Introduction. Arguments - Pros - Cons. Conclusion.
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Now let's move on to those argumentative essay examples, and examine in particular a couple of introductions. The first takes on a common argumentative essay topic —capital punishment. The death penalty has long been a divisive issue in the United States. 24 states allow the death penalty, while the other 26 have either banned the death ...
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In an academic argument, you'll have a lot more constraints you have to consider, and you'll focus much more on logic and reasoning than emotions. Figure 1. When writing an argumentative essay, students must be able to separate emotion based arguments from logic based arguments in order to appeal to an academic audience.
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Body: The body of the argumentative essay is used to present the initial argument along with any facts or data that support it. Counterargument: The counterargument of the essay is a section dedicated to showing the opposing side of the argument that was previously discussed. Once again, facts and data should be included.
How to Write an A+ Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay attempts to convince a reader to agree with a particular argument (the writer's thesis statement). The writer takes a firm stand one way or another on a topic and then uses hard evidence to support that stance. An argumentative essay seeks to prove to the reader that one argument —the writer's argument— is the ...
3 Key Tips for How to Write an Argumentative Essay
An argumentative essay is a type of writing that presents the writer's position or stance on a specific topic and uses evidence to support that position. The goal of an argumentative essay is to convince your reader that your position is logical, ethical, and, ultimately, right. In argumentative essays, writers accomplish this by writing:
Argumentative Essay schreiben + Beispiel
Argumentative Essay schreiben. Einen argumentativen Essay schreiben bedeutet, einen überzeugenden Aufsatz zu formulieren, der sich mit seiner Struktur und den präzisen Pro- und Kontra-Argumenten Gehör verschafft.. Zu einem ausdrucksvollen Essay gehörte ebenfalls deine eigene Meinung sowie die Belege für die Argumente.
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Lerne, wie du einen argumentativen Essay mit Einleitung, Hauptteil und Schluss schreibst. Sieh dir Beispiele für verschiedene Themen und Formen an und nutze die Checkliste für einen gelungenen Essay.
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Rebuttals of opposing points are also included in this type of essay. The Rogerian paradigm examines both sides of an argument, weighs their advantages and disadvantages, and then draws a decision. Argumentative essay examples. Below are three examples of argumentative essays. Essay Example 1:
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The conclusion reinforces the main points, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. Example#2: Argumentative Essay - The Impact of Social Media on Youth Mental Health. The pervasive influence of social media on the lives of today's youth has raised significant concerns about its impact on mental health.
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Essay Beispiel: Wie schreibt man ein Essay? Beispiel zum Lesen Tipps, Tricks und Verbesserungsvorschläge mit kostenlosem Video Navigation überspringen. studyflix. Alle Inhalte ... Argumentative Texte Essay schreiben 1/8 - Dauer: 05:07 Vergleich schreiben 2/8 - Dauer: 04:22 Essay Beispiel 3/8 - Dauer: 04:16
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50 Argumentative Essay Topics. Illustration by Catherine Song. ThoughtCo. An argumentative essay requires you to decide on a topic and argue for or against it. You'll need to back up your viewpoint with well-researched facts and information as well. One of the hardest parts is deciding which topic to write about, but there are plenty of ideas ...
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5 Beste Argumentative Essay Beispiele: Starke Argumente Gestalten. Das Schreiben eines argumentativen Essays ist eine wesentliche Fähigkeit, die Ihnen hilft, Ihre Gedanken zu artikulieren, Ihre Argumente logisch darzustellen und Ihr Publikum von Ihrem Standpunkt zu überzeugen. In diesem Artikel tauchen wir in die Welt der argumentativen ...
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Trotzdem können Essays unterschiedliche argumentative Zwecke verfolgen. ... Darin zeigen wir dir mit einem konkreten Beispiel, wie du einen richtig guten Essay schreiben kannst. direkt ins Video springen Zum Video: Essay Beispiel. Beliebte Inhalte aus dem Bereich Textarten Deutsch Vergleich schreiben Dauer: 04:22

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Argumentative Essay – Outline, Form, and Examples

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Argumentative Essays in English

1. Introduction

2. Arguments

3. Conclusion

4. How do I start?

5. What steps are important?

5.2. Arguments

5.3. Conclusion

Argumentative Essay Examples & Analysis

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Introduction Example

Argumentative Essay Examples (Continued)

Body Paragraph Example

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Margin Size

9.3: The Argumentative Essay

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Argumentative Essays

Causal Arguments

Evaluation Arguments

Proposal Arguments

Narrative Arguments

Rebuttal Arguments

Definition Arguments

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Argumentative Essay: Definition, Outline & Examples of Argumentative Essay

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