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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

April 1, 2022 by ReadingJunction Leave a Comment

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist.

Further, he was an Indian pioneer in Ballistic missile and Space Launching Vehicle Technology. Though APJ Abdul Kalam was a politician and scientist, his contribution to the Indian defense and political systems is beyond compare.

Even the young children expect to know about him. He is famous in the whole world and is popular in the list of great 21st century scientists. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is beyond compare.

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles.

He is known as the “Missile Man of India”, because of his involvement in nuclear power in India. Because of his immense contribution in various science-related fields, the government of India awarded him the highest civilian award.

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was born at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu on 15th Oct 1931. Kalam was born in a Muslim family residing in Tamil Nadu, and that’s why he was a Tamil Muslim boy.

APJ Abdul Kalam helped his family from an early age, and he used to have a very keen interest in mathematics.

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

After graduating with physics honours, he moved to Madras for higher study. There he became a member of DRDO and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the state of Tamil Nadu. At that time, his family’s financial status was poor, so he started to help his family financially at an early age.

Though his family’s financial condition was not well enough still, he managed to continue his education.

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test.

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the development of India and its society. He was most famous for his contribution to the development of the defence system and the development of missiles named Agni and Prithvi.

Working As President of India

APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India because of his contribution to the development of Indian Missiles. He moved towards the political field and became the 11th president of India in 2002.

His involvement in the country’s politics and army led to the achievement of many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He is famous in India as the people’s president because of his open-heart contribution to serving the country.

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential post at the end of his term, he further switches to the teaching profession.

He has an old passion for teaching students, and he continued with that. APJ Abdul Kalam worked with many renowned and prestigious institutes of India located all across India.

He believes that all the youths of India are incredibly talented, and they need the opportunity to prove their worth. That’s why he always eagerly supported them in their good deed.

Awards and Honours

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

In 1981, he was awarded “Padma Bhushan,” which is the third-highest civilian award in India. Then in 1990, he got the 2nd highest civilian award, “Padma Vivushan.”

He was also honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1997, the highest civilian award in India. Indian national congress also honoured him with Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration in 1997. In 1998, he got Veer Savarkar Award.

SASTRA also awarded him Ramanujan Award. International Award includes King Charles II Medal for his contribution to scientific advances in India. He also got Hoover Medal from America in 2009 for his outstanding extra career services.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

During his lifetime, he wrote many books to motivate young minds. His most notable work was “India 2020,” which comprises action plans to make India a superpower.

He was a man of simplicity and integrity, and he rose early in the morning and worked till late hours after midnight.

Names of the books written by him are as follows-

Wings of Fire
A Manifesto for change: A sequel to India 2020
India 2020: A vision for the new millennium
Ignited Minds: Unleashing the power within India
Transcendence: My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji.

10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam

He was Muslim by birth, but still, he used to be a vegetarian throughout his life, and he memorized Bhagavad Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
APJ Abdul Kalam spent four decades in the science field as a scientist and science administrator.
He continued his education and a part-time job to support his family financially from his childhood days.
APJ Abdul Kalam was interested in Mathematics and has been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
He had a piece of extensive knowledge in the science domain and became famous with the title of Missile man of India.
APJ Abdul Kalam was a very straightforward and decent personality who had faith in working from the morning to late at night. He worked for many renowned institutions in India and even worldwide. Kalam also worked to develop the PSLV (Polar satellite launching vehicle).
He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India is proudly a nuclear weapon state. Kalam has constructed a rugged tablet computer for workers in rural areas for medical emergencies.
APJ Abdul Kalam and his team members developed lightweight orthosis calipers to help the kids walk, making kids’ walking less painful.
He was a man of integrity who was popular for his honesty . After his death, he left no personal wealth, barring some of the few personal possessions like his books, laptop, etc.
He was one of the most knowledgeable in teaching various religions and had become a symbol of inter-faith dialogue.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries.

He was one of the unique engineers and scientists of all time. Kalam loved to serve his country, India, most of the time.

APJ Abdul Kalam even served India even during his death. In the last moment of his life, he shared knowledge with his students. He always had a vision of making India a powerful and developed nation. The government of India took another initiative to honour him.

They created an award named after him- “Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD” to be awarded to those who have excelled in the field of Science and Technology and also promote the service of India and humanity .

I hope you loved this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

Source: sivadigitalart

Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

The name APJ Abdul Kalam is well-known across the world. He is one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century. Kalam relentlessly served India and became its 11th president and oversaw several initiatives that benefited society. Read this article for essays on APJ Abdul Kalam and his contributions.

100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

200 words essay on apj abdul kalam, 500 words essay on apj abdul kalam.

Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the middle of the 1990s, in his book "India 2020: A vision of the new Millennium."

Kalam made a significant contribution to India's technical advancement. He put up the Technology Vision 2020 national strategy. He proposed expanding nuclear power, advancing technology, and boosting agricultural output in his strategy. He came to be popularly called as "People's President" owing to his efforts to improve the country as a whole.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born during a time of great adversity for his family, but he overcame it by striving hard to achieve his goals. He began supporting his family from an early age by selling newspapers. Kalam was praised by his professors for being a conscientious learner with a great interest in the world despite his average academic performance.

Kalam’s Contributions To The Nation

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the country. One of his greatest givings to India was the development of missiles Agni and Prithvi. Because of his active role in the missile programme, APJ Abdul Kalam is referred to as the "Missile Man of India". APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the top researchers at both the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam published several publications throughout his lifetime, but his most famous work was "India 2020," which contained an action plan to turn India into a powerhouse.

He was a brilliant scientist and a trailblazing engineer who dedicated his entire life to the country. He had the ambition to transform India into a superpower. He asserted that the nation's kids are its greatest resource, and should therefore be encouraged and motivated.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of global repute and highly looked up to by the people of India because of his outstanding achievements both as a scientist and as president. He made a significant contribution to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam was instrumental in the creation of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He was referred to as "Missile Man of India" due to his role with nuclear power in India. The Govt. of India honoured him for his service to the nation with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award.

Kalam’s Childhood

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam was born in a Tamil Muslim family on October 15’ 1931. Childhood for Kalam was quite difficult because his father’s business failed and they had no other means of support. He was born during a period of extreme hardship for his family, but he overcame it by working hard to realise his ambition. From a very young age, he sold newspapers to help support his family. Despite his middling academic performance, his professors spoke highly of him as a diligent learner with a keen interest in the world.

Kalam’s School And College

Kalam completed his schooling at Rameshwaram Elementary School and Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Kalam had a keen interest in Mathematics. He attended the Madras Institute of Technology where, after graduating in 1955, he studied physics and aeronautical engineering.

In his third year of graduation, APJ Abdul Kalam was assigned the task of building an aeroplane together with a few other chosen students. He finished the assignment on time and astounded everyone with his originality despite having been pressured to work under a strict deadline. Kalam was a guy of many talents. He later achieved success as a scientist, author, engineer, lecturer, and a politician.

Kalam’s Work At DRDO

After completing his higher education, Kalam joined the DRDO (Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation) as a scientist and in the early 1960s, worked with the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR ) under Vikram Sarabhai, who was a renowned space scientist. APJ Abdul Kalam had a significant part in the "Pokhran II" nuclear test, which was conducted in 1998 and is regarded as India's second original nuclear test.

Kalam As President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India. The army and the nation achieved significant milestones under his administration, which greatly benefited the country. In the early 90’s, Kalam collaborated with cardiologist B. Soma Raju to develop Kalam-Raju-Stent for coronary heart diseases. Kalam was the first Indian head of state to fly a fighter plane and designed India;s first Indegenious hovercraft ‘Nandi’ He served the country with a sincere heart, and was led to be called "people's president." Kalam wrote several books including "India 2020," "Ignited Minds," "Mission India," "The Luminous Sparks," "Inspiring Thoughts," and others.

Kalam was honoured with the Ramanujan Award, the Indira Gandhi Award, the Veer Savarkar Award, the Padma Vibhushan, and many more.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

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Smt. Droupadi Murmu The President of India

DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR 15 October 1931 – 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science administrator, mainly at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and was intimately involved in India's civilian space programme and military missile development efforts.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

Updated on
Sep 18, 2023

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita.

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
3.1 Early Life and Career
3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma.

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India.

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country.

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist.

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption.

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

Must Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle – 100,200,500 Words

A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests.

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of Leverage Edu .

Aditi Gupta

A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM

15 October, 1931 – 27 July, 2015

Born on 15 th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, DR AVUL PAKIR JAINULABDEEN ABDUL KALAM, specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from M adras Institute of Technology(MIT) . DR ABDUL KALAM made significant contribution as project director to develop India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle {SLV-3} which successfully injected the Rohini satellite in the near earth orbit in july 1980 and made India an exclusive member of space club. He was responsible for the evolution of ISRO’S launch vehicle programme, particularly the PSLV configuration. After working for two decades in ISRO and mastering launch vehicle technologies, DR. KALAM took up the responsibility of developing indigenous guided missiles at D efense Re search and De velopment O rganization (DRDO) as the Chief Executive of integrated guided missile development programme. He was responsible for the development and operationalisation of AGNI and PRITHVI missiles and for building indigenous capability in critical technologies through networking of multiple institutions . He was the scientific advisor to defense minister and secretary , department of defense research and development from July 1992 to December 1999. During this period, he led to the weaponisation of strategic missile systems and the pokharan-2 nuclear tests in collaboration with the department of atomic energy, which made India a nuclear weapon state. He also gave thrust to self reliance in defense systems by programming multiple development tasks and mission projects such as Light Combat Aircraft. As chairman of Technology Information Forecasting and Aassessments council and as an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at technology vision 2020 giving a road map for transforming India from the present developing status to a developed nation. DR ABDUL KALAM has served as the principal scientific advisor to the GOVERNMENT OF INDIA in the rank of cabinet minister, from November 1999-2001 and was responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for many development applications. DR KALAM was also the chairman, EX-officer of the scientific advisory committee to the cabinet { SAC-C} and piloted India Millennium Mission 2020.

DR ABDUL KALAM took up academic pursuit as professor, technology and societal transformation at ANNA UNIVERSITY, Chennai from November 2001 and was involved in teaching and research tasks. Above all he took up a mission to ignite the young minds for national development by meeting high school students across the country. In his literary pursuit his books like “ W ings of F ire” “India 2020- a vision for new millennium” “my journey” and “ignited minds- unleashing the power within India “ have become household names in India and among the Indian nationals abroad. These books have been translated in many Indian languages. In 2015 he was particularly working for SPACE SOLAR POWER at global level along with WORLD KNLOWLEDGE PLATFORM.

DR ABDUL KALAM is one of the most distinguished scientists of India with the unique honour of receiving honorary doctorates from 48 universities all over the world. He has been awarded the coveted civilian awards- Padma Bhusan {1981} and Padma Vibhusan {1990} and the highest civilian award, the Bharat Ratna {1997}. He has also received the King Charles-2 medal {2007}, the Woodrow Wilson award {2008}, the Hoover award {2008} and the International Von Karman Wings Award Widespread {2009} among other international accolades. Recognition coupled with his extensive national service, made DR ABDUL KALAM a popular choice for high office, and he became the 11 th president of India in 2002. His popularity has endured and he is still affectionately called the People’s President for bridging the gap between high office and common people. His focus and the greatest ambition remains finding ways to transform India into a developed nation.

As an elder statesman, he was in the Public eye for his role in offering counsel, reaching out to people and building bridges across religious and social divides. DR ABDUL KALAM’S focus was ever on transforming India into a developed nation by 2020 and to this end he continued to travel across the country for his teaching assignments at IITs and IIMs, to address conferences and to meet students and people from all walks of life.

He passed away at one such lecture he had gone to deliver of Shillong on 27 July 2015. His message and influence continue to resonate with people across the country, and in all walks of life.

Books by Dr APJ Abdul Kalam

1. India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium Publishing year: 1998

2. Wings of Fire: An Autobiography Publishing year: 1999

3. Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India Publishing year: 2002

4. The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours Publishing year: 2004

5. Guiding Souls: Dialogues on the Purpose of Life Publishing year: 2005 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

6. Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth Publishing year: 2005

7. Inspiring Thoughts: Quotation Series Publishing year: 2007

8. You Are Born to Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

9. The Scientific India: A Twenty First Century Guide to the World around Us Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: Y. S. Rajan

10. Failure to Success: Legendry Lives Publishing year: 2011

11. Target 3 Billion Publishing year: 2011 Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh

12. You are Unique: Scale New Heights by Thoughts and Actions Publishing year: 2012 Co-author: S. Poonam Kohli

13. Turning Points: A Journey through Challenges Publishing year: 2012

14. Indomitable Spirit Publishing year: 2013

15. Spirit of India Publishing year: 2013

16. Thoughts for Change: We Can Do It Publishing year: 2013 Co-author: A. Sivathanu Pillai

17. My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions Publishing year: 2013

18. Governance for Growth in India Publishing year: 2014

19. Manifesto for Change Publishing year: 2014 Co-author: V. Ponraj

20. Forge Your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring Publishing year: 2014

21. Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India Publishing year: 2014

22. The Guiding Light: A Selection of Quotations from My Favourite Books Publishing year: 2015

23. Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: ‎Srijan Pal Singh

24. The Family and the Nation Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: Acharya Mahapragya

25. Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences Publishing year: 2015 Co-author: Arun Tiwari

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words

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APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India’s space and defense programs.

Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were immense. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and nuclear weapons program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India’s space research capabilities to new heights.

Besides his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to education. He strongly believed in the power of education to transform lives and worked tirelessly to inspire young minds. Through his speeches, books, and interactions with students, he encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure, he endeavored to bridge the gap between science and society, emphasizing the importance of technology in improving the lives of ordinary citizens.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. His relentless pursuit of excellence, dedication to education, and commitment to national development make him a true role model for the youth. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged everyone to strive for greatness. Through his work, Kalam left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, forever earning a place in the hearts of the people as a beloved leader and visionary.

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable scientist, educator, and statesman who made significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures.

Kalam’s journey began with his exceptional talent and passion for science. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and defense programs, earning him the title of the chief architect of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India to achieve significant milestones, including the successful launch of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

Despite his groundbreaking achievements in science and technology, Kalam’s humility and dedication to education set him apart. He firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to inspiring and guiding students, delivering motivational speeches and interacting with them at various educational institutions across the country.

Kalam’s impact extended beyond his scientific endeavors and educational initiatives. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, during which he endeavored to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. He emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth.

What truly made Kalam an icon was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was known for his down-to-earth nature, simplicity, and accessibility. He had a special connection with children and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He demonstrated that with determination, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, anyone can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. His life and work symbolize the power of education, scientific progress, and national development. Kalam’s vision and leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, and his words continue to motivate individuals worldwide to strive for excellence and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, an exceptional educator, and an inspirational leader. His contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements, coupled with his dedication to education and national development, have made him a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people. Kalam’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that with determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve, one can make a lasting impact on society. He remains an eternal source of inspiration, guiding us to dream big and work towards a brighter future.

Title: APJ Abdul Kalam – A Visionary Scientist, Educator, and People’s President

Introduction:

APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman who left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India was an inspiration to millions. This essay explores the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam, highlighting his scientific achievements, dedication to education, and his impact as the 11th President of India.

Early Life and Scientific Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam’s passion for science and his exceptional talent propelled him to great heights. After completing his studies in physics and aerospace engineering, he joined India’s defense research program. Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India’s space and missile technology, making significant contributions to the country’s defense capabilities. He led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the successful development and deployment of missiles such as Agni, Prithvi, and Akash. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen earned him national and international recognition.

Dedication to Education

Kalam firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to inspiring and guiding students. Kalam traveled across the country, visiting schools and colleges, delivering motivational speeches, and interacting with students. He encouraged them to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work hard to achieve them. Kalam believed in the power of education to transform lives and shape the future of the nation. He actively promoted scientific research, technological innovation, and entrepreneurship among students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.

People’s President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he brought a unique perspective to the presidency. Kalam was known as the “People’s President” due to his approachability, humility, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used the presidency as a platform to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. Kalam emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth. He encouraged scientists, engineers, and policymakers to work together to address societal challenges and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Inspirational Leadership and Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s leadership was characterized by his ability to inspire and motivate individuals. He led by example, demonstrating the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and accessibility made him a role model for people of all ages. His interactions with children were particularly memorable, as he encouraged them to dream big and pursue their passions. Kalam’s words and actions continue to resonate with millions, inspiring them to strive for excellence and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements and presidency. He was a prolific author, writing several books that aimed to motivate and educate the youth. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” remains a popular book that chronicles his inspiring journey from a small town to becoming a national icon.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science, education, and public service have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His visionary leadership, scientific achievements, and dedication to education continue to inspire millions. Kalam’s life and work symbolize the power of determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve humanity. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people and serves as an eternal source of inspiration for individuals around the world. APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People’s President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English 1000 Words | PDF

Essay on apj abdul kalam.

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (Download PDF) – APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931, he was the President of India. He was a well-known scientist along with the former President of India. Kalam was an engineer and also progressed in scientific life after engineering.

Kalam taught that if there is any situation in life, if you decide that you want to fulfill your dream, then you can definitely fulfill it. He played a key role in DRDO for four decades as a scientist and also handled ISRO.

APJ Abdul Kalam played an important role in India’s civil space program and in the development of military missiles. These are known as missile men in India. He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran nuclear test in 1998, the second time since India’s first nuclear test in 1974.

He was playing his role politically and technically in this nuclear test. Kalam received good support from both the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Indian National Congress Party.

After which he became the President of India in 2002, after his 5 years of service, he played his role in education writing and public support. Dr. A. P.J. Abdul Kalam has been awarded the Bharat Ratna.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Birth

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Rameswaram Tamil Nadu. His father’s name was Zainulabdeen, he was not well educated and had no money. APJ Abdul Kalam’s father used to rent a boat to a fisherman.

He was born into a joint family, the family member number can be estimated as having five brothers and five sisters in total. There were 3 more families in the house, Abdul Kalam’s life was greatly influenced by his father.

His father was not well educated, but his dedication and the rites he gave were very useful for Abdul Kalam. APJ Abdul Kalam was given the initiation award by the Panchayat of Rameswaram at the age of 5 on behalf of the primary school.

APJ Abdul Kalam used to say that one of his pictures, titled Iyadurai Solomon, said that in order to achieve success and favorable results, the mind must have the will, faith, and power to achieve them.

When his teacher was telling him about flying birds, then no student understood his point. He then explained the example of birds flying by taking them to the banks of the pond.

Then Kalam had considered that he would go into the field of aviation science. He used to take extra tuition in the morning from a mathematics teacher, he used to go for tuition at 4:00 pm.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

APJ Abdul Kalam was very intelligent from childhood. He received the initiation award in primary school by Rameswaram Panchayat. When he was just 5 years old, he did the work of distributing newspapers along with his studies.

APJ Abdul Kalam graduated in astronomy from Madras Institute of Technology in 1950. After his graduation, he also worked on the Haver Craft project.

He entered the Indian Defense Research and Development Institute during this work. APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1962, where he successfully played many roles in many satellite launch projects.

He served as a director in these projects and was instrumental in the construction of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle SLV-3. He successfully completed testing of the Rohini satellite in July 1882.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a Scientist

APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Indian Space Research Organization in 1972 and became the Director-General of Kin. He achieved this by building SLB3, the first indigenous satellite in the Indian Space Research Organization. In 1980, he worked to take the Rohini satellite to Earth.

It became a member of the International Space Club after its successful testing. He was credited for bringing the vehicle program launched at ISRO. Kalam designed the Target Control Missile.

Kalam conducted a nuclear test in Pokhran for the second time. In this way, India was successful in providing nuclear testing equipment for nuclear tests.

Abdul Kalam had given India state-of-the-art thinking in the field of science by 2020 at the development level. APJ Abdul Kalam used to advise the Government of India as a scientific advisor. He was appointed as the Scientific Advisor in the Indian Ministry of Defense in 1992.

APJ Abdul Kalam as a President

He was the President of India and received good support from both the Bharatiya Janata Party and the Congress Party, due to which he became the President of India in 2002. He was made President on 18 July 2002 and was sworn in at Rashtrapati Bhavan on 25 July 2002.

Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee and members of the cabinet were also present at the function. Their program ended on 25 July 2007. APJ Abdul Kalam was a cooperative person and a very discipline-loving person. He wrote the book Wings of Fire in his life, which provides guidance to the youth.

He wrote his second book Guiding Souls Dialogues of the Purpose of Life, in which he wrote very spiritual thoughts. APJ Abdul Kalam also wrote poems in the Tamil language. His books are believed to be in great demand and much preferred in South Korea.

APJ Abdul Kalam Funeral

After the death of APJ Abdul Kalam, Kalam’s body was brought to his Guwahati by an Air Force helicopter. On 28 July, the body of former President APJ Abdul Kalam was brought from Air Force aircraft c130g Herkulis to Delhi.

By about 12:15 pm, the aircraft had reached Palam Airport in Delhi. The security forces had honorably lowered the body of APJ Abdul Kalam with respect.

At that time there were Prime Minister Narendra Modi and President Pranab Mukherjee and Delhi Chief Minister Kejriwal as well as the chief of the 3 armies received it and offered flowers to his body.

Later, after offering flowers, the body of APJ Abdul Kalam was wrapped in a tricolor, he was placed in a gun carriage and taken to the residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Former Prime Minister of the country Manmohan Singh, Congress President Sonia Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi, Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh Yadav, and many leaders paid tribute to APJ Abdul Kalam.

The Government of India also announced a seven-day state mourning of the former President’s death as his honor. 30 July 2015 the body of APJ Abdul Kalam was buried with full honors at P Karumbu Gardens in Rameswaram.

More than 3,55,000 people attended the last rites, including the Prime Minister, the Governor of Tamil Nadu, and the Chief Minister of Karnataka, Kerala, Andhra Pradesh. The biography of APJ Abdul Kalam affects many youngsters in India.

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was a man of good thinking and belief in deeds. APJ Abdul Kalam in his book The Wings of Fire has described the things that inspire the youth. Today, the entire nation is proud of a President who was playing an important role in a scientific post along with the reins of the country.

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FAQs. on APJ Abdul Kalam

When was apj abdul kalam born.

Ans. APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on 15 October 1931 in Dhanushkodi village which is located in Rameswaram Tamil Nadu. His father’s name was Zainulabdeen

What was the role of Kalam in developing India?

Ans. Kalam played an important role in India’s civil space program and in the development of military missiles. These are known as missile men in India. He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran nuclear test in 1998, the second time since India’s first nuclear test in 1974

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APJ Abdul Kalam

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GS-III: Science & Technology

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Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was an iconic Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and visionary leader. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and is widely celebrated as the "People's President" for his immense contributions to science, technology, and the socio-economic development of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam - Background

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.

Early Life and Education

Rameswaram roots: Dr. Kalam hailed from a modest background in Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
APJ Kalam pursued a bachelor's degree in physics in 1954 fromTiruchirappalli.
APJ Abdul Kalam received a degree in aeronautical engineering fromMadras Institute of Technology .

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam began a distinguished career that expertly combined science, technology, and defence, leaving an imprint on history.

DRDO: Kalam began his career as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960.
After joining the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969, Kalam oversaw the development of SLV-III , India's first satellite launch vehicle.
Project Devil and Project Valiant aimed to create ballistic missiles using the SLV program's successful technology.
In 1982, Kalam oversaw the development of several successful missiles, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title of "Missile Man of India. "
He played a significant political and technological role during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
He was the first scientist- President of India, with no political background.

Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's contributions spanned various domains, making him a symbol of India's scientific excellence and technological advancements.

Space Technology

This achievement catapulted India into an exclusive club of space-exploring nations.
PSLV: He was in charge of the evolution of ISRO 's launch vehicle programme, specifically the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) configuration .

Defence and Missile Technology

Development of ballistic missiles: Kalam oversaw the projects Devil and Valiant, which aimed to develop ballistic missiles using the technology developed for the successful SLV programme.
IGMDP: Dr. Kalam's leadership in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) led to the development of the Agni, an intermediate-range ballistic missile and Prithvi, a surface-to-surface missile, reinforcing India's defence capabilities.
Despite criticism, his unwavering pursuit of scientific excellence laid the groundwork for India's nuclear and space capabilities.
It resulted in a significant reduction in the price of coronary stents , with a price reduction of more than 50% compared to when it was previously imported.
Kalam-Raju Tablet: In 2012, Kalam and Soma Raju collaborated on the development of a rugged tablet computer for better healthcare administration in the country's rural areas. It was known as the Kalam-Raju tablet.'
Literature: Aside from his scientific and political contributions, Kalam was an accomplished author, having written acclaimed books such as “Wings of Fire” , “My Journey”," Indomitable Spirit", “Ignited Minds” , India 2020 and many more, which continue to inspire generations.
He worked to empower Indian youth and encourage them to take up careers in science and technology.
Social justice: Kalam was also a champion of social justice and equality. He worked to improve the lives of marginalised and disadvantaged groups in India.
Technology Vision 2020: As Chairman of the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council and an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020, which provides a road map for India's transition from developing to developed status.

Awards and Honours received by Dr. Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam's unparalleled contributions to S&T and his dedication to advancing the nation have earned him numerous accolades and recognitions.

Von Braun Award from the National Space Society
Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
Veer Savarkar Award
Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
Bharat Ratna in 1997
He received honorary doctorates from 30 universities and institutions.
His birthday is celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" in Tamil Nadu
The new bacteria was discovered on the filters of the International Space Station by researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who named it Solibacillus Kalamii in honour of Abdul Kalam.
Wheeler Island , a national missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

PYQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Question 1: "If a country is to be corruption-free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel that there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are father, mother and teacher." – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (UPSC Mains 2022)

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Who was dr. apj abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an accomplished scientist renowned for his contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of space technology and missile development. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.

What was Abdul Kalam famous for?

For his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology, he was famously known as the "Missile Man of India." Kalam served as the Prime Minister's Chief Scientific Adviser and DRDO Secretary from 1992 to 1999.

What are Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology?

Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology include the successful development of India's SLV-III and PSLV.

Why is Kalam called the Missile Man of India?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, is known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his contribution to developing India's missile projects, the Prithvi and Agni missiles. He also played a significant role in developing the first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.

Where is Abdul Kalam Island located?

Abdul Kalam Island is located off the coast of Odisha. This island is home to the integrated missile test range. The island was originally named after the English Lieutenant Wheeler, but in September 2015, it was renamed after the former President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam.

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Apj abdul kalam essay | biography | 800+ words.

APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Plair Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, also known as Missile man of India. He was the 11th President of India and also an Aerospace scientist. He served 5 years as a president in India (2002-2007). He played a huge role in developing India's nuclear and missile programs. here we have shared Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for kids in english.

Childhood of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October in 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. He was born in a Tamil Muslim family. Abdul Kalam was the youngest of five siblings. Kalam always helped his family from an early age. He was very interested in the study from his childhood, mainly in mathematics. From school days Kalam was described as one of the bright and hardworking students.

Abdul's father's name was Jainulabdeen and he was the owner of a boat in a local mosque. His mother's name was Ashiamma and she was a housewife. Abdul had four more siblings and he is the youngest among five of them. Their names are Mohammed Muthu Meera Lebbai Maraikayar, Mustafa Kalam, Kasim Mohammed and a sister named Asim Zohra.

His ancestors had a lot of wealth and a lot of properties. His family was used to be mainly a common trader between the mainland of Srilanka to other islands such as Pamban Island. So the title Mara Kalam Iyakkivar and Marakier was given to his family. But the time near 1920 his family business was failed and they lost most of the wealth. By the time Abdul Kalam was born their family was in a very bad state.

Education and Struggles

Kalam was very serious and hardworking in his study life, He had learning desire in him as described by his school teachers. He pursued his matriculation form a higher secondary school in Ramanathapuram named Schwartz Higher Secondary School. In the year of 1955, he became a physics graduate from Saint Joseph's College in Tiruchirappalli. After that, he went to Madras for further study, from Madras Institute of Technology he did his aerospace engineering.

His dream of becoming a fighter pilot cold not fulfilled as there were only eight positions available in IAF and he came at the ninth place. After graduation, he became a member of the Defence Research and Development Service and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist.

Failures and Success of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Kalam did a lot for our country whether as a president or a scientist. When he was a part of the INCOSPAR committee, He has worked under the space scientist named Vikram Sarabhai. In 1969 Kalam was transferred to ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization). The project Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III) which was the country's one of the important project was led by Abdul Kalam,

He was the head of the project. Rohini satellite was launched by SLV-III successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam's leadership in July 1980. Project Valiant and Project Devil in 1970 were not successful but Project Devil played a huge role in the foundation of Prithvi Missile in 1980. He became the lead in the Integrated Guided Missile Development program (IGMDP) for which he had to become the chief of DRDO in 1983. Prithvi and Agni were developed by him under this mission.

He achieved one of the biggest successes in his life in May 1998, In Pokhran-II nuclear tests by India, he played an important role and lead the team. He became a national hero after the success of the tests and his popularity increased.

NDA (National Democratic Alliance) chose Kalam as the presidential nominee of India in 2002 and later he became the President. He served 5 years as president till 25th July 2007, he became the 11th president of India. During his time of president, he had a different work style and a very good connection with people, especially youth.

That's why he was called "The people's President". According to the man himself, signing the "Office of Profit Bill" was the most difficult job in his tenure. He had to face many criticisms for some decisions he made.

He came into controversy when he recommended the president's rule in Bihar. Another time he faced criticism when he did not take any action on mercy petitions, he only signed 1 of 21 mercy petitions.

Abdul Kalam became a visiting professor after the time end of his presidential era. He became a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Ahmadabad, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Indore, Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. At Anna University he becomes a professor of Aerospace Engineering also he taught information technology.

He served many years in the Indian Institute of Information technology (IISc) both Bangalore and Thiruvananthapuram. He also taught Information technology at the "International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT) Hyderabad and Bananas Hindu University.

He shared his knowledge in many other academic instate all over India. A program was launched for youth by Kalam to defeat corruption and bring efficiency which was named "What Can I Give Movement" in 2012.

Awards and Achievements

Kalam was awarded many awards in his whole lifetime. In the year 1981, he was awarded "Padma Bhusan" which is the third-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India. Then in 1990, He was awarded Padma Vivushan which is the second-highest civilian reward in the Republic of India.

In the year 1997 government of India awarded Abdul Kalam the "Bharat Ratna" which is a highest civilian award of the Republic of India and also in the same year he got awarded the "Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration" by "Indian National Congress" which is given after the name of former president Indira Gandhi. Following the next year in 1998, he won the "Veer Savarkar Award".

Then in the year 2000, he won the award "Ramanujan Award" by SASTRA (Shanmugha Arts, Science, Technology and Research Academy). He won the British award "King Charles II Medal" in the year 2007, for the contribution to scientific advances in India. In the year 2009 he was awarded the "Hoover Medal", it is an American prize given to outstanding persons with extra-career services. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay is incomplete without sharing his great achievements. Remember to include this while you are writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Eassay

Here are the quotes that you can include in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay:

In his extraordinary time of life, he left some quotes that can motivate everyone from child to elderly person. Here are some famous inspirational quotes from him.

1. Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.

2. Science is a beautiful gift to humanity, we should not distort it.

3. Look at the sky, we are not alone. The whole universe is friendly to us and conspires only to give the best to those who dream and work.

4. The purpose of education is to make good human beings with skill and expertise. Enlightened human beings can be created by teachers.

5. Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or the top of your career.

6. You have to dream before your dreams can come true.

7. If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.

8. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and the future of an individual. If people remember me as a good teacher, that will be the biggest honor for me.

9. We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.

10. Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined place that is, the unique you. Have an aim in life, continuously acquire knowledge, work hard, and have the perseverance to realize a great life.

APJ Abdul Kalam was known for many of the great astonishment in his life. He was known as the missile man of India because in the Pokhran II nuclear tests he was the lead architect and the brain behind it. He was known as the 11th president of India. He was also known for the work he did on the development of ballistic and other missiles. He was famous for his connection with the young generations.

Contribution to India

From scientific contribution to president contribution, he has done many great things for India. In his lead India's first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle was made. Dr. Kalam was the director when Project Devil and Project Valiant were developed though it was not successful it gave us Agni and Prithvi tow of the missile developed by the lead of Kalam.

He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India now is a nuclear weapon state. The rugged tablet computer was made for workers in the rural area for medical emergencies by Kalam in 2012. He and his team develop lightweight orthosis calipers to make walking less painful for kids.

Books Written by him and dedicated to him

He wrote many books in his lifetime some of the famous ones are, Agni ki Udaan (1999), India 2020 (1998), Ignited Minds (2002), Naa Jeevana Gamanam (2013), Turning Points: A journey through challenges (2012), Indominate Spirit (2006), You Are Born To Blossom (2008). You can include these in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay and some other writers dedicated to some books on him such as APJ Abdul Kalam written by Arun Tiwari, Advantage of India written by Srijan Pal Singh.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a very kind-hearted person who did countless things for India selflessly. He is the reason that we are a nuclear state today. He not only became president and did a lot of good for India but in the history of the missile he has an extreme contribution. We have everything that you need to write a great APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

Jainulabiddin Marakayar

His father has a huge influence on him. From his father, he learned self-respect and discipline.

APJ Abdul Kalam's childhood was secure since he grew up with loving and caring parents who provided love, direction, and care for their children's emotional and physical needs. They provided all of their children's needs, whether it was food, medicine, or clothing.

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In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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Book Review: “Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam” by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari

“Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam” is written by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari. This book is an autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. This story sheds light on the journey of a young boy from Rameswaram to become a renowned scientist. It reflects how simple living, dedication, strong will and hard work led to success. It also shows how cultural unity impacts the lives of individuals.

The story begins with Kalam as a boy around 1930 in the village of Rameswaram where he lived with his parents and four brothers and one sister. In this book, the author tells us how the role of family, relatives, friends, and society contribute to an individual’s life. Kalam describes his village where everyone lives in harmony. Religious discrimination was unknown at that time. A passage that shows the closeness they had: “The high priest of Rameswaram temple , Pakshi Lakshmana Sastry , was a very close friend of my father’s . One of the most vivid memories of my early childhood is of the two men , each in his traditional attire , discussing spiritual matters.”

When he was very young, Kalam wanted to join the Indian Airforce but he was not able to clear the interview. Far from being demotivated, he focused more on studies, started his career in Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE), and was involved in the design of a hovercraft. He went to NASA on a training program. He moved to Indian Space Research and there he met Vikram Sarabhai. He also met many geniuses who inspired him. The book also describes leadership and teamwork, while making the projects. It shows how a man becomes a leader whenever there is a successful project or a failed one.

The book reveals extensive and detailed project work by Dr. APJ Kalam, which I find distracting from the story of his life. Some readers may find this detailed descriptions boring and unappealing. It highlights the successful execution of “Agni” and other projects.

The book narrates India’s technological achievements at a time, few nations can boast of. It speaks about some brilliant minds who worked behind Indian space research such as Vikram Sarabhai and Dr. Brahm Prakash and their contribution towards ISRO.

As a reader, this book initially is very interesting particularly the portions from his younger days to a college student like how his family encouraged him. Later, the writing becomes a bit monotonous as it gives minute illustrations of the projects. At the end, he offers advice to the younger generation not to get demotivated and lead a positive life.

This book demonstrates how Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s simple living and positive thinking became an inspiration for the Indian youth.

Argha Chakraborty

Divyanshi .

It is very helpful for me after writing this review I read the book wings of fire and I love this book I like to read this type of books it helps us to motivate our self and self inspiration.

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``WINGS OF FIRE'': Autobiography of A P J Kalam, India's`` Missile Man'' President

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Abstract: APJ Abdul Kalam is renowned Indian scientist and administrator, who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is compassionate soul with a beautiful mind. His co-authored autobiography with subordinate Arun Tiwari entitles “Wings of Fire”. His majestic tutelage, within modest means of his Patriarch during infantile years attributes to the grandeur accomplishments in his later life. The episodes from his juvenile ages analyzed and explored to determine the genesis of his acumen and eminence in the present context. Keywords: Genesis, Nurture, Tutelage, Acumen, Eminence, Infantile, Mystics, Attributes, Juvenile, Reconnoitre

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests. He is known as the Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President .

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree, etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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Abdul Kalam Quotes

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Abdul Kalam quote: All Birds find shelter during a rain. But Eagle avoids rain by flying...

All Birds find shelter during a rain. But Eagle avoids rain by flying above the Clouds. Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference!!!

Abdul Kalam quote: If you FAIL, never give up because F.A.I.L. means

If you FAIL, never give up because F.A.I.L. means "First Attempt in Learning". END is not the end; in fact E.N.D. means "Effort Never Dies". If you get NO as an answer, remember N.O. means "Next Opportunity".

Abdul Kalam quote: Confidence and Hard work is the best medicine to kill the disease called...

Confidence and Hard work is the best medicine to kill the disease called failure. It will make you successful person.

Don’t read success stories, you will only get a message. Read failure stories, you will get some ideas to get success.

You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future.

Abdul Kalam quote: One Best Book is Equal To Hundred Good Friends But One Good Friend...

One Best Book is Equal To Hundred Good Friends But One Good Friend is Equal To A Library.

In this world, fear has no place. Only strength respects strength.

Difficulties in your life do not come to destroy you, but to help you realise your hidden potential and power, let difficulties know that you too are difficult.

If you want to shine like the sun, first burn like the sun.

IF you Salute your work,You do not have to salute anybody. IF you pollute your work,You have to salute everybody.

Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference!!!

Dream is not that which you see while sleeping it is something that does not let you sleep.

What is the secret of success? Right decisions. How do you make right decisions? Experience. How do you gain experience? Wrong decisions.

Success is when your signature becomes an autograph.

You have to dream before your dreams can come true.

Don't take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.

It Is Very Easy To Defeat Someone, But It Is Very Hard To Win Someone

Be active! Take on responsibility! Work for the things you believe in. If you do not, you are surrendering your fate to others.

When we tackle obstacles, we find hidden reserves of courage and resilience we did not know we had. And it is only when we are faced with failure do we realise that these resources were always there within us. We only need to find them and move on with our lives.

Adversity always presents opportunities for introspection.

The bird is powered by its own life and by its motivation.

Without your involvement you can't succeed. With your involvement you can't fail.

Climbing to the top demands strength, whether it is to the top of Mount Everest or to the top of your career.

If we are not free, no one will respect us.

When mother is happy, family is happy. When family is happy, nation is happy.

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Abdul Kalam

Born: October 15, 1931
Died: July 27, 2015
Occupation: Former President of India
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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras ...
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ɑː b d əl k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science ...
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words) Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist. Further, he was an Indian pioneer in Ballistic missile and Space Launching Vehicle Technology.
APJ Abdul Kalam Biography
Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman who served as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the ...
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Biography, Scientist, President of India
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007. By Biography.com Editors Published: Nov 28, 2023 Hindustan Times // Getty Images
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children
500+ Words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare.
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam. Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the ...
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched. Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian ...
DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
DR. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR 15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born and raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu and studied physics and aerospace engineering. He spent the next four decades as a ...
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People's President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong ...
Dr APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM 15 October, 1931 - 27 July, 2015 Born on 15th October 1931 at Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu, DR AVUL PAKIR JAINULABDEEN ABDUL KALAM, specialized in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology(MIT). DR ABDUL KALAM made significant contribution as project director to develop India's first indigenous satellite launch vehicle {SLV-3} which
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: 250, 500-1000 words for Students
APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People's President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation. Here we have shared the Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English 1000 Words
Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (Download PDF) - APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October 1931, he was the President of India. He was a well-known scientist along with the former President of India. Kalam was an engineer and also progressed in scientific life after engineering.
APJ Abdul Kalam
Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay
Here are the quotes that you can include in your APJ Abdul Kalam Essay: In his extraordinary time of life, he left some quotes that can motivate everyone from child to elderly person. Here are some famous inspirational quotes from him. 1. Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow. 2.
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English: Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an eminent Indian Scientist and administrator. He was a great leader with visionary ideas. In this article, you are going to read 4 essays on APJ Abdul Kalam (100, 200, 300, and 500 words). All the essays will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12.
APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words
Essay on Abdul Kalam 100 Words. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India's missile development programs. Kalam was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering.
Book Review: "Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam" by Dr
"Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of Abdul Kalam" is written by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari. This book is an autobiography of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, former president of India. This story sheds light on the journey of a young boy from Rameswaram to become a renowned scientist. It reflects how simple living, dedication, strong will and hard work led to success. It also shows how ...
(PDF) ``WINGS OF FIRE'': Autobiography of A P J Kalam, India's
Abstract: APJ Abdul Kalam is renowned Indian scientist and administrator, who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is compassionate soul with a beautiful mind. His co-authored autobiography with subordinate Arun Tiwari entitles "Wings of Fire". His majestic tutelage, within modest means of his Patriarch during ...
Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]
Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph's College.He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT.. Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III.
Paragraph On APJ Abdul Kalam 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids
Paragraph On APJ Abdul Kalam - 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids. APJ Abdul Kalam has been a great scientist of India. He has also served as the 11th Indian President. He was also famous as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. People consider him the 'Rocket Man of India'. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a significant believer of 'Simple Living High Thinking ...
TOP 25 QUOTES BY ABDUL KALAM (of 142)
Inspirational, Success, Failure. 387 Copy quote. You cannot change your future, but you can change your habits, and surely your habits will change your future. Abdul Kalam. Inspirational, Habit, Your Future. 351 Copy quote. One Best Book is Equal To Hundred Good Friends But One Good Friend is Equal To A Library.
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Memorial
Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam National Memorial is a memorial dedicated to the former president of the Republic of India A. P. J. Abdul Kalam located in Peikarumbu, Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India.The memorial was designed and constructed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a tribute to Kalam and to display the cultural heritage and ethnic diversity of India.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

Working As President of India

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Early Years and Education

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

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Lessons from Failure

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

The People's President:

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

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