science and technology in pakistan essay

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Science and technology  development in Pakistan

An interesting paper covers the 53-year period of the development of Pakistan’s science and technological infrastructure. It involves policy concerns, analysis studies and some notable individuals who have been actively involved since independence in the establishment of different S&T organisations. The paper also reviews the growth of S&T manpower and a variety of institutions where hi these regions, priority areas of national growth and major R&D organisations are protected. There is also a discussion of the programmes of these organisations and their accomplishments.

It also reviews the role of R&D organisations in Pakistan’s industrialisation and the policies pursued. The article also provides a brief account of the popularisation of science programmes and the involvement of non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and the media in the promotion of science and technology initiatives in Pakistan.

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Science Education in Pakistan: Existing Situation and Perspectives for Planner

• First Online: 18 January 2022

Cite this chapter

• Muhammad Yasir Mustafa 13 ,
• Ali Gohar Qazi 14 &
• Afaq Ahmed 14  

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Educational Technology ((LNET))

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• The original version of the book was revised. In this chapter, order of the authors “Muhammad Yasir Mustafa, Afaq Ahmed, Ali Gohar Qazi” are changed to “Muhammad Yasir Mustafa, Ali Gohar Qazi, Afaq Ahmed”. The erratum to this chapter can be available at https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6955-2_31

This chapter provides a picture of science education, from past to present, in Pakistan, and examines how science education has developed so far in the wider context of educational research and development. Technology’s impact on developing national capacity, in emerging science and technology fields, is highlighted through various scientific and technological programs, international collaborations, government, and research organizations that are operating to develop human capital in sciences. Lastly, few ways in which existing issues in science education in Pakistan might be resolved are proposed.

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Mustafa, M.Y., Qazi, A.G., Ahmed, A. (2022). Science Education in Pakistan: Existing Situation and Perspectives for Planner. In: Huang, R., et al. Science Education in Countries Along the Belt & Road. Lecture Notes in Educational Technology. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-6955-2_19

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According to PCST R&D Surveys 2013-14, the number of female researchers (headcount) by field of science and sector of employment has increased from the previous years. Similarly, according to Higher Education Commission Annual Report 2013-14, the enrolment of females in Universities is on the rise.

Realizing the widening gender gap and the obscured status of women in socio-economic development, especially focusing on the gender dimension of science and technology, Pakistan Council for Science & Technology (PCST) has taken a lead to foster women in scientific community and to improve visibility of women scientists by maintaining a website and starting a project on collecting data on statistics of women representation in science and technology

The data and materials provided here relate to Gender Education, Women Empolyment, Women in Science, Women in Health and Women Empowerment. The data would hopefully serve as a reference material for the scientific community and for the professionals working in the field of women’s empowerment, as well.

The Table below provides the Global Gender Gap Report 2017 indicating Scores and Rank of Pakistan in last twelve years (Published by the World Economic Forum)

The Global Gender Gap Report 2017 indicating Scores and Rank of Pakistan in last twelve years (Published by the World Economic Forum)

Gender Dimension of Science and Technology

History of women empowerment in pakistan, head office.

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Your right to know Friday, May 24, 2024

Science and technology in Pakistan

Muhammad Nauman

April 28, 2016

Science and technology are the key drivers in the acceleration of development in a society. Science and technology directly alter the living standards of the people, and the way they connect and communicate with each other. Technological improvements provide a root to the advancement of economic development, health system and infrastructure. The development of science and technology in developing countries plays a crucial role in the reform of poverty level, and technological advancement can be considered as an engine of growth. Technology is a better weapon to tackle the poverty level with and enhance the economic growth of a developing country. Modernisation of any society is a manifestation of the implementation of science and technology by those nations. The modernisation is solely dependent upon the development in science and technology. The categorisation of the countries is based upon economic development, which, in turn, is dependent upon the application and importance of science and technology among the public of that nation. Modernisation turns villages into towns and towns into cities.

Countries like South Korea, Japan, Thailand and Indonesia were considered as countries with poor policies and low discipline with no advancement, but today they have created ripples across the globe in the field of research and exploration. Where does Pakistan stand in the field of research and exploration? We need to look at our policies and where we are heading in the fields of science and technology.

Our curriculum and ways of teaching focus upon the reproduction of bookish knowledge without its resonance to the utilisation need of the country. Books written by international authors can give advanced knowledge and understanding but cannot explain the needs of a country, and an individual’s own frame of reference within the norms and mores of society and cultural needs. Presenting the subject fundamentals without stimulation has no fruitful consequences.

Focusing upon quantity of publication without looking at its quality is also a problem in the analysis of research skills of a person. At least one quality paper should be kept mandatory for every faculty member in order to keep him or her in touch with research and new ongoing projects in every field.

The involvement of university teaching academia in the research is another hindrance to the growth of science and technology. In some universities heads of departments feel threatened by the qualifications of some subordinate or colleague publishing a high quality paper. The extra burden and excessive workload restrict the involvement of faculty personnel in research even with good basic knowledge and command over a subject. The modest communication and attitude of weak collaboration also need reforms.

The updated and quality research demands us to invite scientists and scholars, and arrange conferences, seminars and workshops on important topics. Developed countries keep special funds for the training of their academia. All these activities require significant funding and resources, and government should provide some of these resources.

A notable number of research scholars are coming back to the homeland after the completion of their degrees. Practical steps are needed to facilitate these scholars and keep them involved in the latest developments in the field of research. Regular meetings and get-togethers of these scholars on local and national levels will be a source of ‘brain storming’ that will be beneficial for them, for institutes and for the whole nation.

Some organisations like the Buraq Planetary Society, Intel International Science and Engineering Fair, Pakistan Science Club and Khwarizmi Science Society have been established without any government support in order to involve students in creative activities. But all these are at a fundamental level that needs to be overhauled to the advanced level by a systematic involvement of one or the other governmental funding agencies.

Mainly, Pakistan’s areas of research in science and technology revolve around nuclear weapons, ballistic technology, anti-aircraft guns and other defence related scientific knowledge. It is now the demand of the time to minimise the martial approach towards the use of science and technology, and put most of the efforts in the socio-economic development and promotion of peace.

It is the need of the time to equip our youth with the latest facilities for their research and to motivate our youth towards science and technology, as they are the future of the nation and they are the ones who can lead the nation. The exposure of students to ongoing problems of society can attract some of them towards a search to find a solution of the problems. As the wise saying goes, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.”

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Institute of Space Science and Technology

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Director: Prof. Dr. Muhammad Javed Iqbal

Today we live in an era characterized by high-Q technology and microgravity science on the Earth managed by observations and experiments in Outer Space. We are in the midst of a GeoSpace Science revolution. Every nation is keen to partake the enormous benefits accruable by pursuing developments in GeoSpace Science. The Space Science uses new space-age technologies like data visualizations, spatial data management analysis tools and remotely-sensed imaging and satellite photography to greatly advance scientific understanding of Earth and its systems.  With the launch of Earth resources satellites in polar and geostationary orbits around the Earth, the decade of 90’s has witnessed a wide spectrum of applications in disparate fields subject to the need and quality of imagery datasets acquired from the Earth orbiting satellites. The advances in computer technology have also contributed a lot in the development of more sophisticated sensors capable of imaging the earth in hyper-spectral, multi-resolution and multi-temporal modes. Digital image processing and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are the new subjects having direct relevance to Remote Sensing Technology.

The University of Karachi is the pioneer university in Pakistan that realized the importance of Space Science and started a subject of Astronomy in 1952 at the Department of Mathematics. The Institute of Space Science and Technology (ISST) came into existence as an autonomous Research Institute of the University of Karachi in 1994.  After one year, ISPA had introduced  M.Phil. / Ph.D. research program first time in Pakistan.

We are now introducing M.Sc. (Space Science) program at the University of Karachi for strengthening the existing MS / Ph. D. program of ISST. This Space Science curriculum is designed in compliance with international standards, emerging technologies, and to meet the indigenous requirements of Pakistan. In addition, the proposed curriculum ensures the quality trends and the development of dynamic professional human resources. Our graduates of M.Sc. in Space Science will have job opening in SUPARCO, NESCOM, National Institute of Oceanography, Civil Aviation Authority, PIA, Pakistan Meteorological Department, National Telecommunication Corporation, Pakistan Telecommunication Corporation Ltd., Sui Sothern Gas Company and Oil & Gas Development Ltd. etc.

Till today the University of Karachi has awarded six PhDs and twelve M. Phil. / MS degrees to students of the Institute.

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Advancement in Science and Technology is the Gateway to the Economic Prosperity of a Country

• Hamza Obaid
• January 8, 2023
• CSS , CSS Essays , CSS Solved Essays , PMS , PMS Essays
• 41128 Views

CSS 2000 Solved Essay | Advancement in Science and Technology is the Gateway to the Economic Prosperity of a Country Essay | CSS Essays | PMS Essays | Essays by Sir Syed Kazim Ali

Hamza Obaid has attempted the CSS 2000 past paper essay on the given pattern, which Sir  Syed Kazim Ali  teaches his students, who have consistently been qualifying their CSS and PMS essays. The essay is uploaded to help other competitive aspirants learn and practice how to write a comprehensive outline; how to write bullets in an outline; how to write the introductory paragraph; how to connect sentences and paragraphs; how to write a topic sentence; how to put evidence within the paragraphs.

1- Introduction

Advancement in science and technology in a country brings agriculture and industrial revolution, enhances the production of better quality, and nurtures skilful human resources, helping it reach its economic zenith. 

2- Debunking the term

• ✓   What is meant by the economic prosperity of a country?

3- How can advancement in science and technology help a country achieve economic prosperity?

• ✓  Surges yield production in the agriculture sector with the use of technology Case in Point : China and India, with advanced technology, increases their per acre yield, contributing billions of dollars to their economy. 
• ✓  Enhances the production of better-quality goods and aids in GDP growth Case in Point : China becomes one of the world leaders in exports due to large-scale production of goods, amounts $295.5 billion in 2022
• ✓  Helps in the implementation of e-governance models, reducing corruption, facilitating a country achieving economic prosperity Case in Point : Scandinavian countries, such as Norway and Finland, shifted their sectors to e-governance to reduce red-tapism and corruption 
• ✓  Ensures formalization of the economy 
• ✓  Nurtures better human resources, leading to employment opportunities and an increase in remittances  Case in Point : India’s economy largely depends upon remittances, which contribute $89.2 billion to the country’s economy 
• ✓  Provides stability in the energy sector by using renewable sources of energy, lessens imports of oil, boosts the economy Case in point : Denmark produces 67% of its energy from renewable sources of energy and saves billions of dollars
• ✓  Builds innovative society, raising social indicators and per capita income, leading towards economic sustainability  Case in Point : People in Silicon Valley in the United States of America has one of the largest per capita income in the world, approximately $ 138,000 per year 

4- Case Studies ✓ Countries that reach their zenith through technology

• ✓   The United States of America- A shining star in the comity of nations due to advancements in technology
• ✓   China and Japan- One of the most significant economic giants in the world

✓ Countries lag due to their archaic society 

• Pakistan- An under-debt country due to medieval technology
• Senegal- A depreciating economy due to red-tapism issues and orthodox technology 

5- Critical Analysis 6- Conclusion

Man has always strived for the best and looked for prosperity. From the descendants of Adam from heaven till today, human beings have constantly been struggling to improve their lives. Ostensibly, in the modern world, economic prosperity has become the benchmark of progress and the well-being of humanity. To achieve this, humankind has rested its trust on the shoulders of science and technology. Therefore, economic prosperity and advancement in science and technology of a country always go hand in hand.  For instance, America, the world’s largest economy, is a shining star in the comity of nations due to its impeccable technical and scientific advancement .   America’s supremacy in the world is enough to comprehend the importance of technological advancement globally, as scientific apotheosis brings agriculture and the industrial revolution to a country, helping it reach its economic zenith. Moreover, the production of goods can be increased, and better-quality items can be ensured for exports. However, technological and scientific lag can result in a country’s economic deterioration in this eco-scientific world. Orthodox and archaic societies can never achieve prosperity in this world. Hence, to attain economic sustainability, a country must attain technical apex, or it would always yearn for others’ help. This essay sheds light on how progress in science and technology would lead a country towards economic prosperity and how primordial methods would weaken it economically. 

To begin with, it is pivotal to understand the meaning of economic prosperity. Economic prosperity means the growth of economic indicators, such as an increase in Gross Domestic Product and per capita income, and the conservation of natural resources for our descendants. Resources must be saved from depletion for sustainable future growth because economic growth would halt without proper resource availability. As a result, social indicators of society drop drastically, and the world becomes a living hell. Therefore, achieving economic prosperity is necessary for a bright future, and it can be done only with the help of advancement in science and technology.  

Discussing the role of science and technology in achieving economic prosperity is inevitable. First, progress in agriculture due to using modern equipment has been a fact. The agriculture sector contributes heavily to realising economic prosperity in a country.  A glaring example in this regard is China and India. China and India, with advanced technology, increase their per-acre yield, contributing billions of dollars to their economy.  Moreover, China exports agriculture equipment worldwide, another feather in its cap. It also increases food availability for the population; eventually, the evolution of scientific methods uplifts social indicators of society. Hence, progress in agriculture can safeguard a country’s economic prosperity. 

In addition to advancement in the agriculture sector, development in science and technology enhances the production of better-quality goods. The technology guarantees the standardization of items and maintains a specific quality throughout the production cycle. Consequently, the demand for an advanced country’s goods increases drastically compared to a country using obsolete methods. For instance,  China has become one of the world’s export leaders due to the large-scale production of quality goods, which amounts to $295.5 billion in 2022.  Furthermore, China has also become an economic superpower due to its huge share of exports in the international market, which aids in the growth of its Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Therefore, the example of China is enough to understand the essentiality of modern technology in achieving economic prosperity.

Besides producing quality goods, science and technology also help implement e-governance in a state, eradicating corruption and red-tapism from society. Extermination of evils, like corruption and red-tapism, would certainly boost a country’s economy, and at the same time, it improves social indicators of society as well. In this regard, a lesson can be learned from Scandinavian countries, as Norway and Finland shift their sectors to e-governance, reducing corruption by up to 70%, a positive sign for the countries economies. Therefore, the expansion of technology in governance can prosper a country economically and socially, and the country would have a brighter future than an archaic society.

Having discussed the importance of science and technology in implementing e-governance models in a country, technical improvement also helps formalize the economy’s informal sector. The creation of enterprises due to technological advancement would reduce the informal sector. Moreover, they provide employment opportunities to the locals and move from informal to formal earnings, helping formalize the economy. Furthermore, new ventures are more likely to follow big financial companies, so they must work formally. Hence, innovation in society helps a society turn the informal sector into a formal one; thus, it helps achieve sustainable economic growth.

In addition to the formalization of the economy, technical progress in the education sector nurtures better human resources in a country for the future. The youth of a country with an advanced education system has more skills and knowledge than a country with a conventional education system. Therefore, people have more innovative ideas, resulting in entrepreneurship, employment opportunities, and additional remittance services. All these factors chiefly contribute to the economy of a country. For example,  India’s economy largely depends upon remittances, which contribute $89.2 billion to the country’s economy, and it is because of its information technology sector . Hence, technological advancement in the education system has become inevitable to achieve economic sustainability.

Moreover, it is important to discuss the role of technical enhancement in the energy sector. In this modern era, energy has become a driving force for the progress of a country in every field, and non-renewable resources are constantly depleting. Apparently, the only resource of humanity is renewable energy sources, and to use them, highly advanced expertise in technology is necessary. Furthermore, renewable energy sources ensure economic uplift by lessening oil imports. In this case, a peculiar example is  Denmark produces 67% of its energy from renewable energy sources and saves billions of dollars.  Therefore, in this era of industrialization, the conservation of energy resources is vital for economic prosperity, and technological advancement can help a country use their resources efficiently.

Last, progress in science and technology enables society to think innovatively. Therefore, a technologically advanced society has high social indicators, such as better health, education, and justice systems. Moreover, people have high per capita income as compared to medieval society. For instance , Silicon Valley in the United States of America has one of the world’s largest per capita incomes, approximately $ 138,000 per year , because the area has bypassed even countries in techno-scientific advancement. Furthermore, with the possible attainability of economic sustainability, crimes in the country also decrease, leading to a peaceful environment. Hence, science and technology elevate social indicators of society, and people become more prosperous.

Having elaborated on the role of science and technology in the attainability of economic prosperity, it is imperative to mention some countries that, with the help of scientific progress, are progressing towards economic sustainability. In this regard,  discussing the United States of America is a must.  America has been a superpower owing to progress in science and technology. Apparently, all the large enterprises and technical brands come from the country. Moreover, all the major advancement in information technology has their roots in America, which is why America is leading the whole world. It has the world’s largest economy, the strongest military, and one of the highest per capita incomes. All this progress is due to its innovative and technical society. Technological advancement has proven to be a jugular vein for economic prosperity.

Besides the United States of America, Japan and China have been glaring examples of moving towards economic prosperity through techno-scientific progress. In the recent era, Japan has become the hub of all electronic and automobile companies due to its growth in technology . As a result, it has become the third largest economy in the world, with a share of $4.3 trillion in the world’s GDP.  Similarly, China has emerged as another economic superpower in the last two decades due to its highly advanced mass production methods while maintaining the quality of its products. As a result, almost all the products nowadays are made in China.  Consequently, it has become the world’s second-biggest economy, contributing $18.3 trillion to its GDP . Hence, it shows how much the most prosperous countries economically have used technology.  

On the one hand, advancement in science and technology makes a country progress by leaps and bounds, and on the other hand, lag in technology makes a country falls into the pit of darkness.  An illuminating example of this fact is Pakistan , which due to its medieval technical system, lags behind in every field of life. Due to the non-existence of innovation in the country, the country has to import all the goods; consequently, it has been myriad of debt. Moreover, despite the absence of the latest agricultural equipment and techniques, the country is importing everything from other countries despite being blessed with one the most fertile land in the world. This is all due to backwardness in the field of science and technology. Hence, Pakistan must overhaul its education, science, and agriculture sector to make the country economically sustainable.

Lastly,  another country in shambles due to a lag in scientific advancement is Senegal -a west-African country. The country is in a ditch of social evils, such as corruption and red-tapism, due to the non-availability of technical expertise required to apply e-governance models. As a result, corruption and unemployment are rampant in the country, and the future economic indicators of Senegal do not look very lively. Therefore, to dig the country out of social and economic chaos, the government must promote innovative ideas at the grass root level and nurture human resources for expertise in science and technology.

Critically , the role of the advancement of science and technology in economic prosperity is second to one. Every country in this globalized world can only progress with an innovative technology system. Moreover, science and technology have also been critical in uplifting the social indicators of society; consequently, it elevates the economic profile of a country. However, a technological lag can result in economic disparity for a country. Therefore, promoting innovation and technology in society is necessary for the economic sustainability of a country.

In conclusion , advancement in science and technology is critical for economic sustainability in this era. It brings a revolution in the agriculture, energy, and industrial sector. Moreover, it is also pivotal for better governance in a country. E-governance ensures a corruption-free society and paves the way for economic prosperity. It also plays its part in formalizing the economy and making innovation possible through technological progress. Countries like America, Japan, and China are the shining stars in this regard. However, the lag of technology can make a country fall into a pit of social and economic darkness. Therefore, techno-scientific advancement is the gateway to the economic prosperity of a country.

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• Museums of Pakistan

Science Museum Lahore

National Museum of Science & Technology Lahore is a great place to learn about science and technology. The Museum offers educational exhibits on space science, energy, mathematics, and health. There are also interactive exhibits that allow visitors to learn about physics, chemistry, mechanics, and more by experimenting with various gadgets and tools. The SML also has a small amusement arcade near the exit for those who want to take a learning break. 

Overall, the Science Museum Lahore is an excellent place for people of all ages interested in learning about science and technology. It’s worth a visit if you’re interested in museums !

Science Museum Lahore Attractions

The Science Museum Lahore is one of the busiest and most popular tourist attractions in Punjab province. It houses a variety of exciting exhibits, models, and depictions. This Museum has the largest Foucault pendulum in South Asia. The Museum offers something for everyone, with over 11,000 square feet of exhibit space dedicated to science and technology.

National Science Museum remains closed on Sunday and Saturday due to the weekly holiday. It is located near gate no 02 of UET, Orange line Sultan Pura Station G.T Road staff houses Engineering University Lahore. Visitors can purchase tickets at the entrance.

History of Science Museum Lahore

The National Museum of science & technology was founded in 1956 by Pakistan’s government to create science awareness among science students and the general public. Former Mechanical Engineer Mohammad Akmal gave the idea of formation. Lately, the Museum started its services for science students, and in 1976 Government opened it for the public to visit. Since the amendment in 2011, it has been working under Punjab’s school and education department. At the time of foundation, it started with just one gallery, and during the last 48 years, it has undergone four expansions. 

Attractions Offered By Science Museum Lahore

Some of the most popular attractions at the Science Museum Lahore include scientific projects, Geographical Models, Space Science models, the Largest Pendulum in south Asia, etc.

Best Place for Students of Science Subjects

National Museum of Science & Technology Lahore is an excellent place for students of science subjects. It offers hands-on exhibits, interactive demonstrations, and educational programs to help them learn about science. Students who want to clarify their scientific notions might go to the Science Museum Lahore with their science teacher. It’s essentially a knowledge bank where you may train your children’s minds. This is an excellent opportunity for families to spend time together while exploring the wonders of science.

Scientific Models

It contains a lot of scientific models that explain different phenomena of science. There you can explore a range of fascinating models that showcase how various aspects of science work. This is a great way to understand these concepts better and have fun! 

4 Big Galleries

The National Science Museum is home to four extensive galleries that house various scientific exhibits. These galleries are the Space, Earth, Life, and Technology Galleries. All of the exhibitions in these galleries are interactive, so visitors can learn about science by experimenting and exploring for themselves. Each gallery has a unique theme, making for all visitors an interesting and educational experience.

More than 500 Scientific Projects

More than 500 scientific projects on different subjects are being exhibited at the science museum Lahore. These include mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, and psychology exhibits. The projects range from simple experiments to complex models of the human body. These exhibits have been designed to help students understand different principles of science. The Museum also provides many interactive activities to engage visitors in learning. 

General Science

Walking into the science museum in Lahore, your eyes are immediately drawn to the human body projects on display. There is something about seeing the inside of our bodies that is both captivating and informative to learn about the functions of the human body and how it works. These projects provide a unique way for visitors to learn about the human body and how it works.

The Museum has set up several interactive exhibits, which allow visitors to experience physics concepts first-hand. Visitors can control a toy car using magnets, learn about energy conservation by playing a game, and explore the principles of light and optics. Officials believe these exhibits will help people understand physics better and encourage them to pursue careers in science.

The chemistry project in Lahore Science Museum aims to teach people about the basics of chemistry through interactive displays and activities. In this project, you’ll learn about the different types of chemical reactions, ionization, and more. 

Mathematics

Among these are several mathematics-based projects designed to help visitors of all ages understand the concepts behind mathematical operations and equations. These interactive exhibits are a great way to learn mathematics in a fun and stimulating environment. They can participate in one of the many math-related scientific projects on display. These projects are sure to get your kids excited about learning this vital subject.

The Science Museum is one institution that carries out crucial psychological research projects in Pakistan. The Science Museum in Lahore is doing important work that can benefit society! One such project is investigating how people with autism spectrum disorder process information. This research can help us better understand autism and how to support those who have it.

The Lahore Science Museum is the perfect place for students of all ages to explore the world of science. If you’re interested in learning more about biology or seeing some cool experiments, the National Science Museum is worth a visit! Here you can find projects on every biological system like the brain, heart, and other methods. 

List of Few Depictions in Museum

Science Museum Lahore is one of the largest museums in Pakistan, and it houses a variety of items on display from ancient times to the modern and scientific era. The Museum has a unique collection of relics rarely found in other museums worldwide. Unfortunately, many people do not know about this fantastic Museum and its treasures. This list will highlight some of the most interesting depictions at Science Museum Lahore.

The Khewra mine in Pakistan is the second largest salt mine in the world. This unique Museum is worth a visit for anyone interested in learning more about this vital mineral! It provides an interesting glimpse into how salt is extracted from the earth and showcases this precious mineral’s history through various displays and artifacts. Visitors will find everything from traditional mining equipment to ancient coins with salt designs.

The Museum offers a unique and interesting look into the country’s mining history. Several exhibits are dedicated to coal mining, including models of coal mines and equipment used in the process. These displays provide an informative glimpse into the life and work of coal miners and the history of this important industry in Pakistan. Visitors to the Museum can learn about the mining process, see examples of mining equipment, and even take a virtual tour of a coal mine. It’s fascinating to see how once manual labor is required to extract coal from the earth. Thanks to technological advances, most of these processes are now automated. Visitors can also watch videos about coal mining and its effects on Pakistani communities.

Animal World

Visitors can learn about the animal kingdom fun and informative at the National Museum of Science & Technology Lahore. These exhibits are interactive and engaging, making them a fun experience for visitors of all ages. The Museum is also home to many rare and endangered species, which makes it an essential resource for education and conservation.

Desert’s Environment

Museums are often associated with dusty old artifacts and historical relics, but a new science museum in Lahore gives visitors a unique glimpse into Pakistan’s deserts. The Deserts Center at the Science Museum of Lahore features detailed displays and interactive exhibits that help explain the environment and ecology of Pakistan’s deserts. The center has been welcomed as an essential educational resource, and it is hoped to help raise awareness about the importance of conservation efforts in desert regions.

Largest Pendulum

The giant pendulum in south Asia is on display at the entrance of the science museum Lahore. The pendulum has a copper bob and a steel rod with brass bearings. 

The purpose of the demonstration is to show the Coriolis force in action. This force affects objects moving in a curved path, such as the earth’s rotation around its axis, causing winds to blow clockwise in the northern hemisphere and counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere.

Rolls Royce Engine

If you are a fan of Rolls Royce cars or engines in general, then the science museum in Lahore is a must-visit. The Museum has a fantastic collection of Rolls Royce engines on display and other rare engines worldwide. These engines are a sight to behold and offer a unique glimpse.

Shahpar Sounding Rocket

The Shahpar Sounding rocket is displayed and discusses the internal and external functions of the Shahpar and Ghauri rockets.

Mainframe Computer

The Museum has a large section dedicated to the exhibit of a mainframe computer. If you’ve never seen one in person, you’re in for a treat! These behemoths were once considered the pinnacle of computing technology. Although more modern systems have largely replaced them, their legacy remains. If you’re interested in learning about the history of information technology or want to look at some incredible old machines, then check out the mainframe computer exhibit at the Lahore Museum! 

How Helicopter works

There is an excellent depiction of how helicopters work, and it’s cool to see! It’s interactive and shows how helicopters work. You can even try flying a virtual helicopter! This exhibit is great for kids and adults alike and is a must-see if you’re interested in aviation.

Mechanical Sciences

The Lahore Science museum is excellent for students, engineers, and hobbyists to explore and learn. The Museum has an extensive collection of exhibits that show the history and progress of machines and engineering. There are also many interactive displays where visitors can learn how to use tools and machines.

Space Science

Lahore Science museum is a great place to learn about science. It can also be a fun place to visit, especially if the Museum has exhibits that depict space science and the solar system. Space science studies outer space, including planets, moons, stars, and other objects in space.

Agricultural Sciences

The Sciences Museum in Lahore, Pakistan, is a hidden gem that contains exciting and informative displays about the history of agriculture. The Museum has numerous Pakistani agriculture exhibits and interactive crop production and food processing displays. A museum highlight is the traditional Pakistani mud house, which gives visitors a glimpse into rural life in Pakistan. The Sciences Museum is a must-see for anyone interested in Pakistani culture and agricultural heritage.

Biotechnology

Several displays on biotechnology provide an introduction to the topic for visitors of all ages. The exhibits explain the basics of biotechnology and its applications and showcase some of the latest advancements in the field. They also offer visitors the opportunity to learn about some of the controversies around Biotech and to get involved in some fun activities.

Earth Sciences

The Earth Sciences Depictions in science Museum Lahore is one of the most interesting museums I have ever visited. The Museum provides an excellent overview of earth sciences, from the earth’s history to its current state.

Transportation

It’s interesting exhibits, including some depicting transportation methods throughout history. The Museum has everything from ancient vehicles to modern-day trains and planes. 

Evolution of Transport

The Museum displays an impressive collection of horses, donkeys, and vehicles, including cars, bikes, trains, and airplanes. How have our ideas about transportation changed over time? The exhibits are arranged chronologically, so you can see how transportation has evolved over the years.

Geographical Models

This Museum has many exhibits that pertain to geography, including models of various geographical features from all over the world. Pakistani schoolchildren often visit this Museum as part of their social studies education. In addition to providing educational opportunities, this Museum also entertains visitors with its interesting exhibits on science and technology.

Health Sciences

The exhibition features diagrams and models explaining the body’s organs and tissues and interactive displays showing how medical procedures are performed. It’s a great way to learn about the human body and how it works!

Historical Sciences

From the ancient ruins of Mohenjo-Daro to the magnificent Lahore Fort, there is much to explore in this beautiful region of the world. This Museum contains exhibits on a variety of subjects, including historical sciences. This includes everything from anthropology to archaeology. Historical sciences are disciplines that study past societies and cultures. 

Students from various cities are provided with multiple facilities.

Hostel Facility

Did you know that a hostel facility is also located inside the Museum? Outstation guests and overseas visitors are accommodated in hostels. If you are looking for a comfortable and affordable place to stay while in Lahore, be sure to check out the hostel at the Science Museum. You will not be disappointed!

Transport Facility

The Museum offers transportation facilities to educational institutes. This is an excellent way for the students to see the exhibits at the Museum. It makes visiting this fantastic attraction much easier!

The mosque is expected to serve as a place of worship for the Museum’s employees and visitors and will also be open to the public on certain days of the week. 

Reading Room

The science museum in Lahore has a reading room facility. It is a library that is open to the public, and the Science Museum runs it. The library has a wide selection of books on various subjects, including science, mathematics, history, Pakistan studies, and Islamics. There are also magazines and newspapers available for members to read. The library offers a comfortable place for people to study and conduct research. It is an excellent resource for researchers and students alike.

The Science Museum in Lahore is home to many incredible exhibits, but one of its most popular attractions is the auditorium. The auditorium is used for various purposes, from lectures and seminars. Guests were given a tour of the facility and had the opportunity to learn about this exciting new technology. 

Healthy Competitions

HEALTHY competitions promote academic engagement and cultivate a sense of curiosity, which encourages the creation of new ideas. Students in schools and universities across the country have grown to adore the annual four-day scientific competition for the past 25 years in the National Museum of Science & Technology Lahore, which involves three competitions: an essay writing contest, a science quiz challenge, and a competition for science creation (models).

Annual Essay writing

As part of the National Museum of Science & Technology essay writing competition, the general audience was requested to produce an essay on “Does education help to understand society?” Students were divided into three groups and asked the question, “If there was no moon of Earth…………..?” The science museum received 969 essays from the country, including 78 in the open category.

Science Quiz

The science quiz tournament for classes IX and X featured 36 teams from top educational institutions. Books are handed to each contender as a token of participation in the competition’s final round, while the first and second-placed teams receive museum gifts.

Science Innovation Competition

Every year, the National Museum of Science & Technology holds a science innovation competition to encourage creativity and new ideas from students. This year, In their various categories, 639 boys and girls from 57 schools, colleges, and institutions participated and displayed 328 science models in the science innovation competition.

Science Museum Lahore Ticket Price

Ticket Price costs between  20 and 50  PKR (local) and  PKR 1000  (foreigners).

Science Museum Lahore Timings

The Museum is open from Monday through Friday from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m, with something for everyone to enjoy.

Location of Science Museum Lahore

The National Museum of Science and Technology is located on Grand Trunk Road, Near the University of Engineering & Technology, UET Lahore.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the ticket price for the Science Museum Lahore 2022?

Admission costs for kids and educational groups are between 20 and 50 PKR (local) and PKR 1000 (foreigners).

Is photography allowed in the Museum?

Photography is permitted at a fee. However, cell phones are not allowed within the Museum.

How to visit the National Museum of Science & Technology?

Going to the Museum with your scientific teachers, friends, and parents is preferable to obtain the appropriate educational materials.

Where is the location of the National Science Museum?

What is the contact number of the Lahore Science Museum?

You may contact the office at  (042) 99250252  if you require any information about the Museum. Email  [email protected]

The National Museum of Science and Technology Lahore is excellent if you want to learn about technology and science and clear your science-related concepts. The Museum has many exciting depictions on every subject of how technology and science have progressed. Further, you can also take part in the Museum’s healthy competitions.

The Importance Of Science And Technology In Pakistan

This is a crystal clear fact that 21st century is all about related to Science and technology. There is an eloquent amelioration in science and technology over the last couple of decades and this progress is making repercussion all around. As the importance of scientific knowledge has immensely increased that provide people new dimensions towards various scientific innovations. Therefore, it is now very much mandatory for the students to absorb the scientific knowledge in well apt manner in order to explore the wonders of Science. No one can deny the importance of Science in an international job market. Therefore, Pakistan needs a scientifically literate society and well apt supply of scientists and technologists to shore up the economy in order to address the social, geopolitical and environmental challenges in global and regional context. This is a clarion fact that the nations which are brilliant in science and technology , are ruling over the world. They have strong hold in international market and are producing mammoth jobs in the international market. So we can say that excellence in the science and technology really turns the things around in order to achieve something positive. Basic motif of scientific literacy is to educate the person that help him/her to single out scientific matters that are indispensable for national and local decisions and premeditated whereabouts that are both scientifically and technologically acquainted. Science practical work plays

Albert Einstein Ethos Pathos Logos

He argued that science is essential to our understanding of the world and plays a crucial role in shaping our society. He stressed that science should be a public trust and that it is the responsibility of scientists to use their knowledge for the benefit of humanity. He supported his argument with a variety of examples, including the role of science in creating new technologies and in solving important social problems. He also spoke about the importance of international cooperation and the role of scientists in working together to create a better

Latest Science Literary NAP Report

-Students’ motivation and meaningful learning in primary science and technology According to Brady (2008), young children usually show an innate attraction towards science and technology. As teachers, we should take advantage of that innate attitude and develop age-appropriate experiences in order to make science come alive in unique and meaningful ways for children. However, the latest science literary NAP report conducted by the NSW Education Standards Authority (2015) reflects that even though most students show interest in learning new aspects of science, many of them do not relate science to their daily lives. In other words, they are not able to assess information accurately when making decisions in the real word.

Pros And Cons Of Moreau

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Tda 3.1 Research Paper

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Do not believe in Cuttimungus; that is what my eighth grade science teacher taught me. Walking into my science class on the first day of eighth grade was very exciting prospect given that I had the same teacher I had in seventh grade; a year filled with exciting hands on experiments and projects. My love of science, having already been sparked the year before, had led me to enter the science classroom ready to learn as much as I could. What I didn't know at that time was that this class would have such a huge impact on how I looked at the world.

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Summary Of The Great Influenza By John Barry

“What do you want to be when you grow up?” is a question every little kid is familiar with. Doctors, singers, and astronauts are all common answers, but what about a research scientist? John Barry writes about this occupation with the purpose of informing the public and maybe inspiring the little ones. In his New York Times Best Selling Book, The Great Influenza, Barry accounts purposeful syntax, such as anaphora, expressive analogies, and clear cause and effect to display the hardships of scientific research. John Barry employs anaphora in order to emphasize the characteristics needed for scientific research, which can be very difficult to achieve.

Empathy In Oryx And Crake

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Early Childhood Intervention

Many Play Therapy sessions involve the use of toys, puppets, games, and role plays to help the child indentify and communicate about what has happened. It helps the child to recognise how they feel about certain experiences in their lives. In many situations a child will use a puppet to talk about things when they feel they cannot speak to anyone else. Through a combination of talk and play, play therapy encourages the child to better understand and manage their feelings and behaviours. One form of therapy used in conjunction with play therapy is sand play therapy.

The Anthropic Principle: The Argument For The Balance Between Science And Religion

Through this essay, I aim to suggest for a balance between science

The Cardiovascular System In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein

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Write An Essay On The Role Of Education In American Countries

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Importance Of Curriculum Models

These contrasting methodologies are cleverly illustrated by Stenhouse when he equates the Product Model as a “workshop” as a result of its highly structured, disciplined and industrial nature, while on the other hand, he sees the Process Model in the classroom, as a “laboratory” closer “to the world of experimentation” (Stenhouse 1975, p142). This method therefore, instils a culture of inquiry. Students are encouraged to experimentally test, question and evaluate subject matter as a means to discovering “meaning in it for himself or herself’ (Ornstein and Hunkins, 2004, p209). On the surface this approach appears to be very much supported in terms of current educational discourse and through my experience at lectures it has certainly been the approach that commands most support. However, I have noted a number of difficulties associated with this approach.

Importance Of Geo Politics In Pakistan

INTRODUCTION Geo Politics is defined as the impact created by a country on other neighbouring countries due to its Geopolitical position. This impact also affects the politics of the region as a whole. Pakistan is at a location which is of great importance in political ,strategic and economic sectors. It has been centre of activities of great powers since the start and has witnessed intervention of three great powers i.e Britain, USSR, and USA. Pakistan is located in Southern Asia and shares border with four countries which include India, Afghanistan, China and Iran all of which are of great importance in the international politics and play a major role in it.

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Essay on Science and Technology for Students and Children

500+ words essay on science and technology.

Essay on Science and Technology: Science and technology are important parts of our day to day life. We get up in the morning from the ringing of our alarm clocks and go to bed at night after switching our lights off. All these luxuries that we are able to afford are a resultant of science and technology . Most importantly, how we can do all this in a short time are because of the advancement of science and technology only. It is hard to imagine our life now without science and technology. Indeed our existence itself depends on it now. Every day new technologies are coming up which are making human life easier and more comfortable. Thus, we live in an era of science and technology.

Essentially, Science and Technology have introduced us to the establishment of modern civilization . This development contributes greatly to almost every aspect of our daily life. Hence, people get the chance to enjoy these results, which make our lives more relaxed and pleasurable.

Benefits of Science and Technology

If we think about it, there are numerous benefits of science and technology. They range from the little things to the big ones. For instance, the morning paper which we read that delivers us reliable information is a result of scientific progress. In addition, the electrical devices without which life is hard to imagine like a refrigerator, AC, microwave and more are a result of technological advancement.

Furthermore, if we look at the transport scenario, we notice how science and technology play a major role here as well. We can quickly reach the other part of the earth within hours, all thanks to advancing technology.

In addition, science and technology have enabled man to look further than our planet. The discovery of new planets and the establishment of satellites in space is because of the very same science and technology. Similarly, science and technology have also made an impact on the medical and agricultural fields. The various cures being discovered for diseases have saved millions of lives through science. Moreover, technology has enhanced the production of different crops benefitting the farmers largely.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

India and Science and Technology

Ever since British rule, India has been in talks all over the world. After gaining independence, it is science and technology which helped India advance through times. Now, it has become an essential source of creative and foundational scientific developments all over the world. In other words, all the incredible scientific and technological advancements of our country have enhanced the Indian economy.

Looking at the most recent achievement, India successfully launched Chandrayaan 2. This lunar exploration of India has earned critical acclaim from all over the world. Once again, this achievement was made possible due to science and technology.

In conclusion, we must admit that science and technology have led human civilization to achieve perfection in living. However, we must utilize everything in wise perspectives and to limited extents. Misuse of science and technology can produce harmful consequences. Therefore, we must monitor the use and be wise in our actions.

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