(PDF) A Short Introduction to Comparative Research
A comparative study is a kind of method that analyzes phenomena and then put them together. to find the points of differentiation and similarity (MokhtarianPour, 2016). A comparative perspective ...
Comparative research
Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study. When it comes to method, the majority agreement is that there is no methodology peculiar to comparative research. [1]
15
What makes a study comparative is not the particular techniques employed but the theoretical orientation and the sources of data. All the tools of the social scientist, including historical analysis, fieldwork, surveys, and aggregate data analysis, can be used to achieve the goals of comparative research. So, there is plenty of room for the ...
Comparative Research Methods
Comparative research in communication and media studies is conventionally understood as the contrast among different macro-level units, such as world regions, countries, sub-national regions, social milieus, language areas and cultural thickenings, at one point or more points in time.
Comparative Studies
Comparative studies in public administration and political research can be arranged along a continuum that runs from the macro-to the micro-level of analysis (cf., Levine et al. 1990).. At the macrolevel: Comparative analysis focuses on fundamental questions of government, of the public sector, etc. between and within countries by using aggregate data.
Chapter 10 Methods for Comparative Studies
In eHealth evaluation, comparative studies aim to find out whether group differences in eHealth system adoption make a difference in important outcomes. These groups may differ in their composition, the type of system in use, and the setting where they work over a given time duration. The comparisons are to determine whether significant differences exist for some predefined measures between ...
Comparative Research Designs and Methods
Module 1 • 1 hour to complete. This module presents fundamental notions of comparative research designs. To begin with, you will be introduced to multi-dimensional matters. Subsequently, you will delve into John Stuart Mill's methods and limitations. What's included. 6 videos 10 readings 2 quizzes.
Comparative Analysis
New approaches and methods of comparative analysis have been developed in the past decades. One attempt to overcome overly abstract comparisons is "case study research" (Ragin, 1987). Ragin advocates the focus on cases or "sets" of cases and promotes a complementary logic to the tradition of multivariate statistical techniques ...
Comparative Research Methods
Research goals. Comparative communication research is a combination of substance (specific objects of investigation studied in diferent macro-level contexts) and method (identification of diferences and similarities following established rules and using equivalent concepts).
Comparative Research Methods
Abstract. In this entry, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of comparative research. We outline the major obstacles in terms of building a comparative theoretical framework, collecting good-quality data and analyzing those data, and we also explicate the advantages and research questions that can be addressed when taking a comparative ...
Comparative Research, Higher Education
Within and along with the field of higher education research, comparative research has developed continuously from the 1960s onward and has played an important role for its evolution (Teichler 1996).During the 1970s, following the first wave of university expansion in different countries, higher education research became an institutionalized field of studies in various countries around the world.
Comparison in Scientific Research
Today, statistical methods are critical for quantifying the nature of relationships examined in many comparative studies. The outcome of comparative research is often presented in one of the following ways: as a probability, as a statement of statistical significance, or as a declaration of risk. For example, in 2007 Kristensen and Bjerkedal ...
Comparison in Qualitative Research
One promising research heuristic that attends to different logics of comparison while avoiding these dangers is the comparative case study (CCS) approach. CCS entails three axes of comparison. The horizontal axis encourages comparison of how similar policies and practices unfold across sites at roughly the same level or scale, for example ...
PDF How to Write a Comparative Analysis
To write a good compare-and-contrast paper, you must take your raw data—the similarities and differences you've observed —and make them cohere into a meaningful argument. Here are the five elements required. Frame of Reference. This is the context within which you place the two things you plan to compare and contrast; it is the umbrella ...
Research in Comparative and International Education: Sage Journals
Research in Comparative and International Education is a peer-reviewed international journal, edited by Hubert Ertl of the University of Paderborn, assisted by an Editorial Board and an International Advisory Board of international scholars with a wide range of expertise in comparative and international studies. View full journal description
The state and 'field' of comparative higher education
Comparative higher education is arguably lagging behind its sister field of comparative education. It has been developed more recently, lacks in institutional structure, its intellectual debate is marginal, and its political construction is incomplete. Yet, despite the pitfalls of comparative higher education research, this article argues that ...
Frontiers
A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in an Online vs. Face-to-Face Environmental Science Course From 2009 to 2016. ... In our research study, it is possible the study participants may have been more knowledgeable about environmental science than about other subjects. Therefore, it should be noted this study focused solely on students ...
Statistical Methods for Comparative Studies
researcher. Throughout the book we develop for the applied research worker a basic understanding of the problems and techniques and avoid highly math- ematical presentations in the main body of the text. Overview of the Book The first five chapters discuss the main conceptual issues in the design and analysis of comparative studies.
PDF COMPARATIVE RESEARCH
Comparative Studies is committed to interdisciplinary and cross-cultural inquiry and exchange. Their research and teaching focus on the rigorous comparative study of human experiences and ground our engagement with issues of social justice. Comparative Studies students are encouraged to develop their critical and analytical skills and to become
5 Comparative Studies
It is deceptively simple to imagine that a curriculum's effectiveness could be easily determined by a single well-designed study. Such a study would randomly assign students to two treatment groups, one using the experimental materials and the other using a widely established comparative program.
AI on Trial: Legal Models Hallucinate in 1 out of 6 (or More
AI-Driven Legal Research Tools Still Hallucinate. In a new preprint study by Stanford RegLab and HAI researchers, we put the claims of two providers, LexisNexis (creator of Lexis+ AI) and Thomson Reuters (creator of Westlaw AI-Assisted Research and Ask Practical Law AI)), to the test. We show that their tools do reduce errors compared to ...
Comparative Case Studies: Methodological Discussion
Comparative Case Studies have been suggested as providing effective tools to understanding policy and practice along three different axes of social scientific research, namely horizontal (spaces), vertical (scales), and transversal (time). The chapter, first, sketches the methodological basis of case-based research in comparative studies as a ...
Decoding the Brain: A Comparative Study of Human and Nonhuman ...
A Comparative Approach The decision to compare human brain structures with nonhuman primates, including chimpanzees, gorillas, macaques, and marmosets, was deliberate. This comparative analysis ...
Comparative effectiveness and safety of pharmaceuticals assessed in
There have been ongoing efforts to understand when and how data from observational studies can be applied to clinical and regulatory decision making. The objective of this review was to assess the comparability of relative treatment effects of pharmaceuticals from observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched PubMed and Embase for systematic literature reviews ...
A Clinical Anti-Ageing Comparative Study of 0.3 and 0.5% ...
The aim of the study was to assess the rejuvenating effect of retinol serum on facial skin at concentrations of 0.3 and 0.5%, as well as any improvements in skin brightening and elasticity. Materials and methods: Thirty-seven volunteers were included in the study, after confirming tolerance. The novel formula was applied once daily to the face ...
Graduate Research Mini-Grants
Graduate Research Mini-Grants at the Research Institute of the Center for Comparative Studies in Race & Ethnicity (CCSRE) support research on race or ethnicity by Stanford doctoral students. Mini-grants are intended to assist with expenses associated with research, training, and/or community-building that would not otherwise be funded by a ...
Approaches to Qualitative Comparative Analysis and good practices: A
Given its relative novelty and distinct logical foundations, the method of QCA (Ragin, 1987 /2014) - a formalized set-theoretic approach to the comparative study of causal complexity, necessity and sufficiency relations based on intermediate to large sets of cases - offers a highly interesting case study of these developments.
Effects of Oral Collagen for Skin Anti-Aging: A Systematic Review and
2.2. Data Extraction. Two independent reviewers (S-YP, CC) extracted the basic information of the included studies. The following types of information were extracted: study meta-data (i.e., first author, publication year, and study design) and information on the study sample (i.e., number of patients, gender, mean age, and baseline characteristics of the treatment and placebo groups ...
Comparative Education Research: Approaches and Methods
This book considers issues and challenges associated with research involving many different units of comparison: place, systems, time, cultures, etc; First edition is widely adopted as textbook in the comparative education modules in various universities internationally
Food Research International
Food Research International provides a forum for the rapid dissemination of significant novel and high impact research in food science, technology, engineering and nutrition. The journal only publishes novel, high quality and high impact review papers, original research papers and letters to the editors, in the various disciplines encompassing the science and technology of food.
COMMENTS
A comparative study is a kind of method that analyzes phenomena and then put them together. to find the points of differentiation and similarity (MokhtarianPour, 2016). A comparative perspective ...
Comparative research, simply put, is the act of comparing two or more things with a view to discovering something about one or all of the things being compared. This technique often utilizes multiple disciplines in one study. When it comes to method, the majority agreement is that there is no methodology peculiar to comparative research. [1]
What makes a study comparative is not the particular techniques employed but the theoretical orientation and the sources of data. All the tools of the social scientist, including historical analysis, fieldwork, surveys, and aggregate data analysis, can be used to achieve the goals of comparative research. So, there is plenty of room for the ...
Comparative research in communication and media studies is conventionally understood as the contrast among different macro-level units, such as world regions, countries, sub-national regions, social milieus, language areas and cultural thickenings, at one point or more points in time.
Comparative studies in public administration and political research can be arranged along a continuum that runs from the macro-to the micro-level of analysis (cf., Levine et al. 1990).. At the macrolevel: Comparative analysis focuses on fundamental questions of government, of the public sector, etc. between and within countries by using aggregate data.
In eHealth evaluation, comparative studies aim to find out whether group differences in eHealth system adoption make a difference in important outcomes. These groups may differ in their composition, the type of system in use, and the setting where they work over a given time duration. The comparisons are to determine whether significant differences exist for some predefined measures between ...
Module 1 • 1 hour to complete. This module presents fundamental notions of comparative research designs. To begin with, you will be introduced to multi-dimensional matters. Subsequently, you will delve into John Stuart Mill's methods and limitations. What's included. 6 videos 10 readings 2 quizzes.
New approaches and methods of comparative analysis have been developed in the past decades. One attempt to overcome overly abstract comparisons is "case study research" (Ragin, 1987). Ragin advocates the focus on cases or "sets" of cases and promotes a complementary logic to the tradition of multivariate statistical techniques ...
Research goals. Comparative communication research is a combination of substance (specific objects of investigation studied in diferent macro-level contexts) and method (identification of diferences and similarities following established rules and using equivalent concepts).
Abstract. In this entry, we discuss the opportunities and challenges of comparative research. We outline the major obstacles in terms of building a comparative theoretical framework, collecting good-quality data and analyzing those data, and we also explicate the advantages and research questions that can be addressed when taking a comparative ...
Within and along with the field of higher education research, comparative research has developed continuously from the 1960s onward and has played an important role for its evolution (Teichler 1996).During the 1970s, following the first wave of university expansion in different countries, higher education research became an institutionalized field of studies in various countries around the world.
Today, statistical methods are critical for quantifying the nature of relationships examined in many comparative studies. The outcome of comparative research is often presented in one of the following ways: as a probability, as a statement of statistical significance, or as a declaration of risk. For example, in 2007 Kristensen and Bjerkedal ...
One promising research heuristic that attends to different logics of comparison while avoiding these dangers is the comparative case study (CCS) approach. CCS entails three axes of comparison. The horizontal axis encourages comparison of how similar policies and practices unfold across sites at roughly the same level or scale, for example ...
To write a good compare-and-contrast paper, you must take your raw data—the similarities and differences you've observed —and make them cohere into a meaningful argument. Here are the five elements required. Frame of Reference. This is the context within which you place the two things you plan to compare and contrast; it is the umbrella ...
Research in Comparative and International Education is a peer-reviewed international journal, edited by Hubert Ertl of the University of Paderborn, assisted by an Editorial Board and an International Advisory Board of international scholars with a wide range of expertise in comparative and international studies. View full journal description
Comparative higher education is arguably lagging behind its sister field of comparative education. It has been developed more recently, lacks in institutional structure, its intellectual debate is marginal, and its political construction is incomplete. Yet, despite the pitfalls of comparative higher education research, this article argues that ...
A Comparative Analysis of Student Performance in an Online vs. Face-to-Face Environmental Science Course From 2009 to 2016. ... In our research study, it is possible the study participants may have been more knowledgeable about environmental science than about other subjects. Therefore, it should be noted this study focused solely on students ...
researcher. Throughout the book we develop for the applied research worker a basic understanding of the problems and techniques and avoid highly math- ematical presentations in the main body of the text. Overview of the Book The first five chapters discuss the main conceptual issues in the design and analysis of comparative studies.
Comparative Studies is committed to interdisciplinary and cross-cultural inquiry and exchange. Their research and teaching focus on the rigorous comparative study of human experiences and ground our engagement with issues of social justice. Comparative Studies students are encouraged to develop their critical and analytical skills and to become
It is deceptively simple to imagine that a curriculum's effectiveness could be easily determined by a single well-designed study. Such a study would randomly assign students to two treatment groups, one using the experimental materials and the other using a widely established comparative program.
AI-Driven Legal Research Tools Still Hallucinate. In a new preprint study by Stanford RegLab and HAI researchers, we put the claims of two providers, LexisNexis (creator of Lexis+ AI) and Thomson Reuters (creator of Westlaw AI-Assisted Research and Ask Practical Law AI)), to the test. We show that their tools do reduce errors compared to ...
Comparative Case Studies have been suggested as providing effective tools to understanding policy and practice along three different axes of social scientific research, namely horizontal (spaces), vertical (scales), and transversal (time). The chapter, first, sketches the methodological basis of case-based research in comparative studies as a ...
A Comparative Approach The decision to compare human brain structures with nonhuman primates, including chimpanzees, gorillas, macaques, and marmosets, was deliberate. This comparative analysis ...
There have been ongoing efforts to understand when and how data from observational studies can be applied to clinical and regulatory decision making. The objective of this review was to assess the comparability of relative treatment effects of pharmaceuticals from observational studies and randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched PubMed and Embase for systematic literature reviews ...
The aim of the study was to assess the rejuvenating effect of retinol serum on facial skin at concentrations of 0.3 and 0.5%, as well as any improvements in skin brightening and elasticity. Materials and methods: Thirty-seven volunteers were included in the study, after confirming tolerance. The novel formula was applied once daily to the face ...
Graduate Research Mini-Grants at the Research Institute of the Center for Comparative Studies in Race & Ethnicity (CCSRE) support research on race or ethnicity by Stanford doctoral students. Mini-grants are intended to assist with expenses associated with research, training, and/or community-building that would not otherwise be funded by a ...
Given its relative novelty and distinct logical foundations, the method of QCA (Ragin, 1987 /2014) - a formalized set-theoretic approach to the comparative study of causal complexity, necessity and sufficiency relations based on intermediate to large sets of cases - offers a highly interesting case study of these developments.
2.2. Data Extraction. Two independent reviewers (S-YP, CC) extracted the basic information of the included studies. The following types of information were extracted: study meta-data (i.e., first author, publication year, and study design) and information on the study sample (i.e., number of patients, gender, mean age, and baseline characteristics of the treatment and placebo groups ...
This book considers issues and challenges associated with research involving many different units of comparison: place, systems, time, cultures, etc; First edition is widely adopted as textbook in the comparative education modules in various universities internationally
Food Research International provides a forum for the rapid dissemination of significant novel and high impact research in food science, technology, engineering and nutrition. The journal only publishes novel, high quality and high impact review papers, original research papers and letters to the editors, in the various disciplines encompassing the science and technology of food.