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Environmental Pollution Essay

Essay on Environmental Pollution

The environment is the surrounding of an organism. The environment in which an organism lives is made up of various components like air, water, land, etc. These components are found in fixed proportions to create a harmonious balance in the environment for the organism to live in. Any kind of undesirable and unwanted change in the proportions of these components can be termed as pollution. This issue is increasing with every passing year. It is an issue that creates economic, physical, and social troubles. The environmental problem that is worsening with each day needs to be addressed so that its harmful effects on humans as well as the planet can be discarded.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

With the rise of the industries and the migration of people from villages to cities in search of employment, there has been a regular increase in the problem of proper housing and unhygienic living conditions. These reasons have given rise to factors that cause pollution.

Environmental pollution is of five basic types namely, Air, Water, Soil, and Noise pollution.

Air Pollution: Air pollution is a major issue in today’s world. The smoke pouring out of factory chimneys and automobiles pollute the air that we breathe in. Gases like carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and sulphur dioxide are emitted with this smoke which mixes with air and causes great harm to the human body, flora, and fauna. The dry-farm waste, dry grass, leaves, and coal used as domestic fuels in our villages also produce harmful gases. Acid rain occurs due to an excess of sulphur dioxide in the air.

The Main Sources of Air Pollution are as Follows:

Automobile pollution

Industrial air pollution

Burning garbage

Brick kilns

Indoor air pollution

Decomposed animals and plants

Radioactive elements

Water Pollution: Water pollution is one of the most serious environmental issues. The waste products from the growing industries and sewage water are not treated properly before disposing of the wastewater into the rivers and other water bodies, thus leading to water pollution. Agricultural processes with excess fertilizers and pesticides also pollute the water bodies.

The Main Sources of Water Pollution as Follows:

Marine commerce.

Industrial effluents joining seas and oceans.

Dumping of radioactive substances into seawater.

Sewage is disposed of into the sea by rivers.

Offshore oil rigs.

Recreational activities.

Agricultural pollutants are disposed of into the water bodies.

Soil or Land Pollution: Soil pollution or land pollution results from the deposition of solid waste, accumulation of biodegradable material, deposition of chemicals with poisonous chemical compositions, etc on the open land. Waste materials such as plastics, polythene, and bottles, cause land pollution and render the soil infertile. Moreover, the dumping of dead bodies of animals adds to this issue. Soil pollution causes several diseases in man and animals like Cholera, Dysentery, Typhoid, etc.

The Main Causes of Soil Pollution are as Follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

Noise Pollution: With an increasing population, urbanization, and industrialization, noise pollution is becoming a serious form of pollution affecting human life, health, and comfort in daily life. Horns of vehicles, loudspeakers, music systems, and industrial activities contribute to noise pollution.

The Main Sources of Noise Pollution as Follows:

The machines in the factories and industries produce whistling sounds, crushing noise, and thundering sounds.

Loudspeakers, horns of vehicles.

Blasting of rocks and earth, drilling tube wells, ventilation fans, and heavy earth-moving machinery at construction sites.

How Pollution Harms Health and Environment

The lives of people and other creatures are affected by environmental pollution, both directly and indirectly. For centuries, these living organisms have coexisted with humans on the planet.

1. Effect on the Environment

Smog is formed when carbon and dust particles bind together in the air, causing respiratory problems, haze, and smoke. These are created by the combustion of fossil fuels in industrial and manufacturing facilities and vehicle combustion of carbon fumes.

Furthermore, these factors impact the immune systems of birds, making them carriers of viruses and diseases. It also has an impact on the body's system and organs.

2. Land, Soil, and Food Effects

The degradation of human organic and chemical waste harms the land and soil. It also releases chemicals into the land and water. Pesticides, fertilisers, soil erosion, and crop residues are the main causes of land and soil pollution.

3. Effects on water

Water is easily contaminated by any pollutant, whether it be human waste or factory chemical discharge. We also use this water for crop irrigation and drinking. They, too, get polluted as a result of infection. Furthermore, an animal dies as a result of drinking the same tainted water.

Furthermore, approximately 80% of land-based pollutants such as chemical, industrial, and agricultural waste wind up in water bodies.

Furthermore, because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly.

4. Food Reaction

Crops and agricultural produce become poisonous as a result of contaminated soil and water. These crops are laced with chemical components from the start of their lives until harvest when they reach a mass level. Due to this, tainted food has an impact on our health and organs.

5. Climate Change Impact

Climate change is also a source of pollution in the environment. It also has an impact on the ecosystem's physical and biological components.

Ozone depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and global warming are all examples of environmental pollution. Because these water basins eventually link to the sea, they contaminate the sea's biodiversity indirectly. Furthermore, their consequences may be fatal for future generations. The unpredictably cold and hot climate impacts the earth’s natural system.

Furthermore, earthquakes, starvation, smog, carbon particles, shallow rain or snow, thunderstorms, volcanic eruptions, and avalanches are all caused by climate change, caused entirely by environmental pollution.

How to Minimise Environmental Pollution?

To minimise this issue, some preventive measures need to be taken.

Principle of 3R’s: To save the environment, use the principle of 3 R’s; Reuse, Reduce and Recycle.

Reuse products again and again. Instead of throwing away things after one use, find a way to use them again. Reduce the generation of waste products.

Recycle: Paper, plastics, glass, and electronic items can be processed into new products while using fewer natural resources and lesser energy.

To prevent and control air pollution, better-designed equipment, and smokeless fuels should be used in homes and industries. More and more trees should be planted to balance the ecosystem and control greenhouse effects.

Noise pollution can be minimised by better design and proper maintenance of vehicles. Industrial noise can be reduced by soundproofing equipment like generators, etc.

To control soil pollution, we must stop the usage of plastic. Sewage should be treated properly before using it as fertilizers and as landfills. Encourage organic farming as this process involves the use of biological materials and avoiding synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance.

Several measures can be adopted to control water pollution. Some of them are water consumption and usage that can be minimized by altering the techniques involved. Water should be reused with treatment.

The melting icebergs in Antarctica resulted in rising sea levels due to the world's environmental pollution, which had become a serious problem due to global warming, which had become a significant concern. Rising carbon pollution poses a risk for causing natural disasters such as earthquakes, cyclones, and other natural disasters.

The Hiroshima-Nagasaki and Chernobyl disasters in Russia have irreversibly harmed humanity. Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible.

Different countries around the world are responding to these calamities in the most effective way possible. More public awareness campaigns are being established to educate people about the hazards of pollution and the importance of protecting our environment. Greener lifestyles are becoming more popular; for example, energy-efficient lighting, new climate-friendly autos, and the usage of wind and solar power are just a few examples.

Governments emphasise the need to plant more trees, minimise the use of plastics, improve natural waste recovery, and reduce pesticide use. This ecological way of living has helped humanity save other creatures from extinction while making the Earth a greener and safer ecology.

Conclusion

It is the responsibility of every individual to save our planet from these environmental contamination agents. If preventive measures are not taken then our future generation will have to face major repercussions. The government is also taking steps to create public awareness. Every individual should be involved in helping to reduce and control pollution.

FAQs on Environmental Pollution Essay

1. What do you understand by ‘Environmental Pollution’?

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment and surroundings like air, water, soil by the discharge of harmful substances.

2. What preventive measures should be taken to save our environment?

Some of the preventive measures that should be taken to save our environment are discussed below.

We can save our environment by adopting the concept of carpooling and promoting public transport to save fuel. Smoking bars are public policies, including criminal laws and occupational safety and health regulations that prohibit tobacco smoking in workplaces and other public places.

The use of Fossil fuels should be restricted because it causes major environmental issues like global warming.

Encourage organic farming to maintain the fertility of the soil.

3. What are the main sources of soil pollution?

The main sources of soil pollution as follows:

Industrial waste

Urban commercial and domestic waste

Chemical fertilizers

Biomedical waste

4. What is organic farming?

It is a farming method that involves growing and nurturing crops without the use of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

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Environmental Pollution Essay

Pollution is the presence and inclusion of unwanted items in the environment. The state of the environment is altered when it has become contaminated with potentially dangerous compounds as a result of human activity. Water, air, and land are dangerously affected by the pollution. Here are a few sample essays on environmental pollution:

100 Words Essay on Environmental Pollution

200 words essay on environmental pollution, 500 words essay on environmental pollution.

When it comes to protecting the environment, awareness is the key. As more and more people become aware of the causes, types, and impacts of environmental pollution, they are more likely to take steps to prevent it. Air pollution is created as a result of burning fossil fuels, such as coal, oil, and natural gas. Water pollution results from industrial activities, such as the dumping of chemicals into rivers and lakes, as well as from agricultural runoff. Land pollution is caused by the misuse of land and improper disposal of waste. The causes of environmental pollution are numerous and varied. Some of the main culprits are industrial activities, burning of fossil fuels, use of pesticides, and deforestation.

Awareness and taking necessary resolving steps is essential when it comes to protecting the environment from the impacts of environmental pollution. By teaching people the importance of taking steps to prevent environmental pollution, we can ensure a brighter future for our planet. We must understand the causes of environmental pollution, the types of pollution, the impact it has on the environment, and how we can prevent it.

Causes | Environmental pollution is the contamination of the environment through the emissions of pollutants including harmful gases, chemicals, and particulate matter. It is caused by human activities such as burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial pollution. These activities have caused global warming, acid rain, and water and air pollution, leading to global environmental degradation.

Types | There are different types of environmental pollution. The most common type is air pollution, which is caused by burning of fuels and other industrial activities. Water pollution is another common type of pollution which is caused by sewage and industrial waste. Soil pollution is caused by overuse of pesticides and other chemicals. Noise pollution is caused by traffic, construction activities, and industrial noise. Light pollution is caused by the emission of artificial light.

Impact | The impact of environmental pollution is far-reaching and devastating. Air pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, while water pollution can contaminate drinking water and cause health issues. Land pollution causes reduction in soil fertility and even destruction of natural habitats for animals. In addition, it can lead to the destruction of ecosystems, which in turn leads to a decrease in biodiversity.

Environmental pollution has serious impacts on both humans and the environment. It affects air quality, water quality, soil fertility, and public health. Poor air quality affects the respiratory system, leading to respiratory illnesses like asthma and bronchitis. Water pollution can lead to the spread of diseases like cholera, typhoid, and dysentery. Soil pollution can reduce crop yields, leading to food insecurity.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Air | Air pollution is the introduction of dangerous compounds into the atmosphere, which has a negative influence on the environment and humanity. Air pollution simply makes the air impure or contaminated. It happens when noxious gases, scents, dust, or fumes are discharged into the air in concentrations that endanger human and animal comfort or health or even kill plant life.

Water | The act of contaminating water bodies, such as rivers, oceans, lakes, streams, aquifers, and groundwater, is known as water pollution. It happens when foreign, dangerous substances—such as chemicals, garbage, or polluted materials are released into bodies of water, either directly or indirectly.

Land | When the quality of the earth's land surfaces in terms of use, landscape, and capacity to support life forms is compromised or destroyed, this is referred to as land pollution. It is frequently brought on by human activity and the misuse of land resources, both directly and indirectly.

Soil | Chemical pollutants can pollute soil or cause it to degrade through activities like mining, clearing vegetation, or topsoil erosion. Typically, it occurs when human activities bring harmful chemicals, substances, or items into the soil.

Noise | Noise pollution is an unpleasant sound or a sound that causes excruciating ear pain. Noise pollution is described as unpleasant and unwanted sound levels that cause significant distress to all living beings. It is measured in decibels (dB).

Factors Responsible For Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution has a variety of causes. One of the most prominent is the burning of fossil fuels, such as coal, oil and gas by power plants, factories and automobiles. This produces large amounts of carbon dioxide, which is a major contributor to global climate change. Other sources of environmental pollution include agricultural practices, such as over-fertilization and the use of pesticides, and industrial processes, such as mining, manufacturing and waste disposal.

What Can We Do

To prevent environmental pollution, we must reduce the emissions of various pollutants. We can do this by switching to renewable sources of energy like solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. We should reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and use more efficient transportation methods. We should also reduce the emissions of harmful industrial chemicals and practise sustainable agriculture. Additionally, we should increase public awareness of environmental pollution and its impacts, and promote eco-friendly lifestyles.

By understanding the causes and effects of environmental pollution, we can work towards preventing it and ensuring a cleaner, healthier environment for all. Awarness and knowledge is essential in this regard, as it helps us to become more conscious and informed citizens. It helps us understand the importance of protecting and preserving the environment and make us more responsible citizens.

The world is facing an ever-growing threat from pollution, which if left unchecked will have catastrophic consequences. Education and taking conscious action plan can play a key role in helping to reduce environmental pollution.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

Here we have shared the Essay on Environmental Pollution in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Environmental Pollution in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Essay on environmental pollution in 250-300 words, essay on environmental pollution in 500-1000 words.

Environmental pollution is the contamination of the natural environment by harmful substances, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It encompasses air, water, and soil pollution caused by human activities such as industrialization, transportation, and waste disposal.

Pollution poses severe threats to human health and the environment. It leads to respiratory problems, waterborne diseases, and ecosystem disruptions. Air pollution affects air quality, causing respiratory illnesses and contributing to climate change. Water pollution degrades water sources, impacting aquatic life and jeopardizing human access to clean drinking water. Soil pollution affects agriculture and food safety.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective action. It involves adopting sustainable practices, promoting renewable energy sources, and implementing strict regulations on industrial emissions and waste management. Awareness campaigns and education about environmental conservation are vital to inspire behavioral changes.

Efforts to reduce pollution can help create a healthier and more sustainable environment for future generations. By prioritizing pollution control and embracing eco-friendly practices, we can protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and safeguard the planet’s natural resources.

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of the natural environment by various pollutants, resulting in harmful effects on living organisms and ecosystems. It is a pressing global issue that poses significant threats to the health and well-being of both humans and the planet.

Various forms of pollution contribute to environmental degradation. Air pollution occurs when harmful gases and particles are released into the atmosphere from industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. Water pollution occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, and waste are discharged into rivers, lakes, and oceans, endangering aquatic life and contaminating drinking water sources. Soil pollution occurs when harmful substances like pesticides, heavy metals, and industrial waste contaminate the soil, affecting plant growth and the food chain.

The consequences of environmental pollution are far-reaching. It leads to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and other health issues in humans. It also disrupts ecosystems, causing the decline of plant and animal species, and damaging habitats. Pollution affects the quality of air, water, and soil, posing a threat to biodiversity and the overall balance of nature.

Addressing environmental pollution requires collective efforts from individuals, governments, and organizations. Sustainable practices such as reducing emissions, conserving resources, recycling, and using eco-friendly technologies are crucial in mitigating pollution. Strict regulations and policies need to be implemented to control industrial emissions and ensure proper waste management. Awareness campaigns and education on the importance of environmental conservation can inspire individuals to make conscious choices and adopt environmentally-friendly lifestyles.

In conclusion, environmental pollution poses a significant threat to our planet and its inhabitants. It is imperative that we take immediate and proactive measures to reduce pollution levels and preserve the environment for future generations. By adopting sustainable practices and promoting environmental awareness, we can work towards creating a cleaner and healthier planet for all.

Title: Environmental Pollution – A Global Crisis in Need of Urgent Action

Introduction :

Environmental pollution is a pressing global issue that threatens the health and well-being of both humans and the planet. It refers to the introduction of harmful substances or pollutants into the natural environment, resulting in adverse effects on living organisms and ecosystems. Pollution can take various forms, including air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. Each of these forms poses unique challenges and impacts different aspects of the environment. Addressing environmental pollution is crucial to protect human health, preserve biodiversity, and ensure the sustainability of our planet.

Air Pollution

Air pollution is one of the most significant forms of environmental pollution. It occurs when harmful gases, particles, and chemicals are released into the atmosphere, primarily as a result of industrial activities, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels. The main pollutants include carbon dioxide (CO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulfur dioxide (SO2), particulate matter (PM), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs).

Air pollution poses severe health risks, particularly to vulnerable populations such as children, the elderly, and those with respiratory conditions. It can cause respiratory illnesses, cardiovascular problems, and even premature death. Additionally, air pollution contributes to climate change, global warming, and the depletion of the ozone layer.

Water Pollution

Water pollution refers to the contamination of water bodies, including rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater sources. It occurs when pollutants such as chemicals, sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff are discharged into waterways without adequate treatment. Water pollution not only affects aquatic life but also endangers human health, as polluted water is often used for drinking, irrigation, and recreational activities.

The consequences of water pollution are far-reaching. It leads to the destruction of aquatic ecosystems, the loss of biodiversity, and the contamination of food sources. Waterborne diseases, such as cholera and typhoid, are prevalent in areas with contaminated water supplies. Moreover, the pollution of oceans and seas poses a threat to marine life and can cause widespread ecological damage.

Soil Pollution

Soil pollution occurs when the soil is contaminated by toxic substances, including heavy metals, pesticides, chemicals, and industrial waste. It can result from improper waste disposal, industrial activities, agricultural practices, and mining operations. Soil pollution not only affects plant growth and agricultural productivity but also poses risks to human health through the ingestion of contaminated food.

The impact of soil pollution extends beyond the immediate area of contamination. It can lead to the loss of fertile land, soil erosion, and the disruption of ecosystems. The accumulation of pollutants in the soil can enter the food chain, affecting the quality and safety of agricultural products. Long-term exposure to contaminated soil can lead to various health issues, including cancers, respiratory problems, and neurological disorders.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution refers to excessive or unwanted noise that disrupts the environment and causes discomfort. It can arise from various sources, including transportation, industrial activities, construction sites, and urbanization. Prolonged exposure to high levels of noise can have detrimental effects on human health, including hearing loss, stress, sleep disturbances, and impaired cognitive function.

Effects on Human Health

Environmental pollution poses significant risks to human health. The inhalation of air pollutants can lead to respiratory problems such as asthma, bronchitis, and lung cancer. Waterborne diseases caused by contaminated water sources can result in gastrointestinal issues, skin infections, and even death. Exposure to soil pollution can lead to various health problems, including organ damage, developmental disorders, and certain types of cancer. Additionally, noise pollution can have detrimental effects on mental health, leading to stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders.

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Environmental pollution also has devastating effects on biodiversity and ecosystems. Air pollution harms plant and animal life disrupts ecosystems, and contributes to the loss of biodiversity. Water pollution affects aquatic habitats, leading to the decline of fish populations, the destruction of coral reefs, and the loss of other marine species. Soil pollution impairs soil fertility and affects the growth and survival of plants, which are the foundation of terrestrial ecosystems. The contamination of land and water by pollutants disrupts natural processes, jeopardizing the delicate balance of ecosystems and leading to ecological imbalances.

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Addressing environmental pollution requires a multi-faceted approach involving individuals, communities, governments, and international organizations. Some key solutions and mitigation strategies include:

Transitioning to clean and renewable energy sources to reduce air pollution and combat climate change.
Implementing stricter regulations on industrial emissions and promoting sustainable industrial practices.
Encouraging sustainable agricultural practices that minimize the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers to reduce soil pollution.
Improving waste management systems, including recycling and proper disposal of hazardous waste.
Promoting water conservation and implementing effective wastewater treatment methods to reduce water pollution.
Raising awareness and educating communities about the importance of environmental conservation and responsible behavior.
Investing in research and technological innovations that support sustainable development and pollution control.

Conclusion :

Environmental pollution is a global crisis that demands immediate and collective action. The consequences of pollution on human health, biodiversity, and ecosystems are severe and far-reaching. By adopting sustainable practices and implementing effective pollution control measures, we can mitigate the impacts of environmental pollution. It requires the commitment and collaboration of individuals, communities, governments, and international entities to address this pressing issue.

Through a combination of policy interventions, technological advancements, and behavioral changes, we can create a cleaner and healthier environment for future generations. It is essential to prioritize sustainable practices, reduce emissions, conserve resources, and promote responsible consumption and production patterns.

Ultimately, the fight against environmental pollution requires a global effort to protect our planet and ensure a sustainable future. By working together, we can preserve the beauty of our natural world, safeguard human health, and create a harmonious coexistence between humans and the environment. It is our collective responsibility to take action today for a cleaner and greener tomorrow.

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Essay on Pollution for Students and Children

500+ words essay on pollution.

Pollution is a term which even kids are aware of these days. It has become so common that almost everyone acknowledges the fact that pollution is rising continuously. The term ‘pollution’ means the manifestation of any unsolicited foreign substance in something. When we talk about pollution on earth, we refer to the contamination that is happening of the natural resources by various pollutants . All this is mainly caused by human activities which harm the environment in ways more than one. Therefore, an urgent need has arisen to tackle this issue straightaway. That is to say, pollution is damaging our earth severely and we need to realize its effects and prevent this damage. In this essay on pollution, we will see what are the effects of pollution and how to reduce it.

Effects of Pollution

Pollution affects the quality of life more than one can imagine. It works in mysterious ways, sometimes which cannot be seen by the naked eye. However, it is very much present in the environment. For instance, you might not be able to see the natural gases present in the air, but they are still there. Similarly, the pollutants which are messing up the air and increasing the levels of carbon dioxide is very dangerous for humans. Increased level of carbon dioxide will lead to global warming .

Further, the water is polluted in the name of industrial development, religious practices and more will cause a shortage of drinking water. Without water, human life is not possible. Moreover, the way waste is dumped on the land eventually ends up in the soil and turns toxic. If land pollution keeps on happening at this rate, we won’t have fertile soil to grow our crops on. Therefore, serious measures must be taken to reduce pollution to the core.

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Types of Pollution

Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Soil Pollution

How to Reduce Pollution?

After learning the harmful effects of pollution, one must get on the task of preventing or reducing pollution as soon as possible. To reduce air pollution, people should take public transport or carpool to reduce vehicular smoke. While it may be hard, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution. Above all, we must adopt the habit of recycling. All the used plastic ends up in the oceans and land, which pollutes them.

english essay on environmental pollution

So, remember to not dispose of them off after use, rather reuse them as long as you can. We must also encourage everyone to plant more trees which will absorb the harmful gases and make the air cleaner. When talking on a bigger level, the government must limit the usage of fertilizers to maintain the soil’s fertility. In addition, industries must be banned from dumping their waste into oceans and rivers, causing water pollution.

To sum it up, all types of pollution is hazardous and comes with grave consequences. Everyone must take a step towards change ranging from individuals to the industries. As tackling this problem calls for a joint effort, so we must join hands now. Moreover, the innocent lives of animals are being lost because of such human activities. So, all of us must take a stand and become a voice for the unheard in order to make this earth pollution-free.

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FAQs on Pollution

Q.1 What are the effects of pollution?

A.1 Pollution essentially affects the quality of human life. It degrades almost everything from the water we drink to the air we breathe. It damages the natural resources needed for a healthy life.

Q.2 How can one reduce pollution?

A.2 We must take individual steps to reduce pollution. People should decompose their waster mindfully, they should plant more trees. Further, one must always recycle what they can and make the earth greener.

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Essay On Environmental Pollution

Table of Contents

Short Essay On Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful substances or products into the environment. It is a major problem in today’s world and has a profound impact on both the natural world and human lives.

The sources of environmental pollution are numerous and varied, including industrial activities, transportation, and household waste. One of the most significant contributors to environmental pollution is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases toxic chemicals and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere. This not only contributes to air pollution, but it also has a significant impact on climate change, causing rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting of polar ice caps.

Another major source of environmental pollution is the disposal of hazardous waste. This includes chemicals, batteries, and electronic waste, which contain toxic substances that can contaminate soil and groundwater, leading to serious health problems for both humans and wildlife.

The effects of environmental pollution are far-reaching and often devastating. It can cause serious health problems for humans, including respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Additionally, environmental pollution can have a significant impact on wildlife, causing a decline in biodiversity and threatening species with extinction.

To address environmental pollution, it is essential that we take a multi-faceted approach, addressing both the causes and consequences of pollution. This may involve reducing the use of fossil fuels and implementing clean energy technologies, as well as improving waste management and increasing public awareness about the impact of pollution.

In conclusion, environmental pollution is a serious problem that has a profound impact on both the natural world and human lives. To address this problem, it is essential that we take a comprehensive approach, addressing the causes and consequences of pollution and working to reduce its impact on the environment. By taking action now, we can protect the future of our planet and ensure a healthy and sustainable future for generations to come.

Long Essay On Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is one of the biggest threats to our planet today. It affects both the environment and human health, and it’s becoming more and more pervasive in our daily lives. In this essay, we’ll explore what environmental pollution is, how it affects us, and what the most effective solutions are to reduce its impact on people and the planet.

Introduction

There are many different types of environmental pollution. Some of the most common include air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination. Each type of pollution has different causes and effects. Air pollution is typically caused by emissions from factories and automobiles. These emissions can contain harmful chemicals that can cause respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Water pollution is often caused by sewage or agricultural runoff. This pollution can contaminate drinking water supplies and make people sick. Soil contamination can be caused by hazardous waste disposal or mining operations. This contamination can make crops unsafe to eat and cause health problems in people who come into contact with it.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

There are many causes of environmental pollution. The most common cause is the release of harmful chemicals into the environment. These chemicals can come from factories, power plants, cars, and other sources. They can pollute the air, water, and soil. They can also cause health problems for people and animals.

Other causes of environmental pollution include sewage, agricultural runoff, and mining. Sewage can contain harmful bacteria and viruses that can pollute water supplies. Agricultural runoff can contain pesticides and fertilizers that can pollute rivers and lakes. Mining can release harmful metals and minerals into the environment.

Types of Pollutants and Their Impact on the Environment

There are many different types of pollutants that can have an adverse impact on the environment. Some of the most common pollutants include:

• Air pollution – This is one of the most visible forms of pollution and can cause a range of health problems, including respiratory illnesses.

• Water pollution – This can lead to contamination of drinking water supplies and also harm marine life.

• Soil pollution – This can contaminate crops and lead to soil erosion.

• Light pollution – This can disrupt the natural circadian rhythms of animals and cause light-sensitive species to suffer.

All of these pollutants can have a serious impact on the environment, both in terms of the immediate damage they cause and also the long-term effects. It is therefore important to be aware of the different types of pollutants and their potential impacts.

Effects Of Environmental Pollution

There are many effects of environmental pollution. Some of the most common include air pollution, water pollution, and soil contamination.

Air pollution is one of the most harmful forms of environmental pollution. It is a major contributor to respiratory problems, heart disease, and cancer. Air pollution is also a leading cause of climate change.

Water pollution is another major problem caused by environmental pollution. It can contaminate drinking water supplies, damage aquatic ecosystems, and make recreation in waterways unsafe.

Soil contamination can occur when pollutants such as chemicals or oil spills enter the ground. This can make crops difficult to grow and can contaminate food supplies. Soil contamination can also cause health problems if people come into contact with contaminated soil or eat contaminated food.

Prevention and Control Measures

There are a number of things that individuals can do to help prevent and reduce environmental pollution. One of the most important things is to educate yourself and others about the issue and its causes. This can help raise awareness and create a demand for change. Another key prevention measure is to support businesses and industries that are working to reduce their pollution output. This includes voting with your wallet by patronizing companies that have green policies in place, and investing in cleaner energy sources. Finally, you can take action in your own life to reduce your impact on the environment. This includes conserving energy, recycling, driving less, and composting.

In conclusion, environmental pollution has become a major global concern and it is important for us to take proactive steps to reduce the amount of pollutants that are entering our environment. We can start by reducing our consumption of single-use products, switching to renewable energy sources such as solar or wind power, and engaging in conscientious recycling habits. By taking these actions we can help protect our planet from further harm caused by environmental pollution.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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Environmental Pollution and Its Effect on Health

Environmental pollution is one of the fundamental factors directly affecting climate change. Due to the active production and human use of fossil fuel products, industrial enterprises’ activities exert intense pressure on the environment. Air pollution has a direct negative impact not only on the climatic situation but also on people’s health throughout the country. The most vulnerable category of the population to climate change is adults over 65 since external factors most strongly influence their health.

Industrial enterprises for the extraction and processing of fossil fuels are located throughout the United States of America. Moreover, agricultural activities and natural disasters, such as seasonal forest fires, substantially impact the ecological situation. Moreover, given the air masses’ movement and the cyclical nature of many biological processes, it is fair to conclude that air pollution problems are national. First of all, the increased content of heavy particles such as CO2, N2O, and NH3 has a severe impact on the human respiratory system. The lungs receive additional stress due to respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic objective pulmonary illness.

Furthermore, the lack of pure oxygen in the body harms other human organs: the brain, heart, and digestive system. According to new data from the World Health Organization (WHO) (2018), 9 out of 10 people breathe air with an increased concentration of pollutants. The WHO estimates that 7 million people die each year from the effects of inhaling air-containing particulate matter causing diseases such as stroke, heart disease, lung cancer, and pneumonia (World Health Organization, 2018). Older people are most vulnerable to environmental pollution, as their level of immunity weakens with age.

The negative impact of human-made pollution sources is actively affecting climate change. First of all, the above factors affect the increase in temperature in the atmosphere. According to the Lancet Countdown, temperature-related deaths in people over 65 have increased by 50% in the past twenty years (Watts et al., 2020). In the southern regions, there is an increased risk associated with an increase in atmospheric temperature, which in the long term will lead to droughts, floods, and, as a result, food crises. In addition, high temperatures increase the rate at which infectious diseases such as malaria spread, which also poses additional risks in some countries (Fairweather, 2020). Thus, the problem of climate change is not only national but also goes to the global level.

To solve this problem, a systematic and comprehensive approach is required, the application of which will take a relatively long period. In climate change, due to air pollution, the main force to prevent environmental disasters need to change the approach to the production of substances from fossil fuels. First of all, increased taxation and legislative acts limiting the number of harmful products will reduce the burden on the environment. Recent technological solutions allow the use of renewable energy sources with increasing efficiency. Large companies gradually lose the need to use coal or petroleum products. Conglomerates continue to use them due to low prices. Therefore, government intervention is needed, aimed not to adjusting the market as a harmful environmental consequence.

Due to the rapid development and massive use of modern technologies by the population, people’s way of life has changed. In the twenty-first century, the world community is ready to actively assist the government by applying the principles of conscious consumption and reducing the emissions of solid and gaseous waste into nature. People are beginning to use public transport, bicycles, and other transportation, emitting several times fewer emissions than cars.

Moreover, the environmental agenda is growing: citizens choose special packaging of products, strive to sort waste into categories, and the state needs to support private initiatives at the federal and local levels (Akhtar & Palagiano, 2018). First of all, it is necessary to create all the conditions to make it easier for people to choose environmentally friendly products, create additional waste sorting centers, and raise citizens’ education in environmental matters. This can be done both by legislative acts, there and by local decisions.

The problem of climate change and air pollution is global. Accordingly, a considerable number of people are subject to changes that affect their daily life. Consequently, there is an additional burden on the health care system. If the current trend continues, the situation runs the risk of spiraling out of control due to medical institutions’ limited capacity. The pandemic of the COVID-19 virus, which has spread worldwide, has demonstrated the existence of vulnerabilities in the healthcare system (Richardson, 2020). In cases where many people need the qualified help, medical institutions may not cope with the load. In the event of critical climate changes, implying global cataclysms, the healthcare system will not be able to cope with the task.

To sum up, climate change is primarily due to the high level of harmful substances emissions into the atmosphere. According to statistics, every year, more and more people over 65 years old directly feel the consequences of the changes. First of all, to reduce environmental change, it is necessary to introduce stringent measures for large industrial enterprises and agricultural centers. Increasing ecological awareness of the population also favorably contributes to curbing global warming and, as a result, reduces people’s vulnerability to disease.

Akhtar, R., & Palagiano, C. (2018). Climate change and air pollution . Switzerland: Springer International Publishing.

Watts, N., Amann, M., Arnell, N., Ayeb-Karlsson, S., Beagley, J., Belesova, K.,… & Capstick, S. (2020). The 2020 report of The Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: Responding to converging crises. The Lancet . Web.

World Health Organization. (2018). Air pollution and child health: Prescribing clean air: Summary (WHO Reference Number WHO/CED/PHE/18.01). Web.

Richardson, S. J., et al. (2020). Research with older people in a world with COVID-19: identification of current and future priorities, challenges and opportunities. Age and Ageing, 49 (6), 901-906.

Fairweather, V., Hertig, E., and Traidl‐Hoffmann, C. (2020). A brief introduction to climate change and health. Allergy, 75(9), 2352-2354. Web.

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Essay on Pollution: Samples in 100, 150 and 200 Words

Updated on
Apr 27, 2024

As the world embraced urbanization, mother nature witnessed the greener lands getting transformed into modern cities and metropolises. What followed is a trail of natural disasters signalling that something is wrong with the planet Earth. Pollution is increasingly asked under the writing section in school and college tests as well as competitive exams . This is because it is a relevant environmental issue today. This blog aims to help you with the necessary knowledge as well as tips and tricks to draft a well-written essay on pollution.

What is Pollution?

Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These materials are called pollutants. They can be created by human activity like trash and natural like volcanic ash. Pollutants damage the quality of water, air and land. Pollution is a global problem. Air and water carry pollution into the ocean currents and migrating fish. Pollution is among the many things that harm our planet- once greener and healthier than it is now. Pollution is a dangerous phenomenon that is contributing to an array of health issues.

Types of Pollution

In simple terms, pollution is defined as the contamination of the physical and biological constituents in the earth’s atmosphere. It affects human life and the natural environment to a very great extent. It degrades our natural resources, from the water we drink to the air we breathe. While writing an essay on Pollution, you must mention the major four types of pollution which are as follows:

Air Pollution : Air pollution is the contamination of air in the atmosphere when harmful or excessive quantities of substances such as smoke and harmful gases from industries, CFCs and oxides produced by automobiles, the burning of solid wastes, etc. are introduced into the environment.
Water Pollution : This refers to the contamination of natural resources of water, due to the addition of harmful chemical, biological or physical materials, which includes industrial wastes, oil spills, domestic and farm wastes, pesticides, as well as mining and agricultural wastes, to water resource which make it unusable.
Soil Pollution : Land/Soil Pollution occurs due to the degradation of the earth’s surface by different commercial, industrial, agricultural and domestic activities. Causes of soil pollution also include mining, deforestation, dumping of e-waste and other industrial wastes, usage of harmful chemicals such as insecticides, pesticides, etc.
Noise Pollution : Excess noise due to sounds created by machines, loudspeakers, microphones, loud music, noise from industries, construction and civil engineering works etc. lead to noise pollution.

Causes and Health Effects of Pollution

You can include various causes and health effects in your essay on Pollution from the following table:-

Sample Essay on Pollution in 100 Words

Pollution is the addition of unwanted substances which are incorporated into the environment that can damage our Earth. There are mainly four types of pollution, these include water pollution, air pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution. One should note that any form of pollution is the result of careless activity carried out by man. We, humans daily dump waste directly into water bodies which leads to water pollution.

Vehicle emissions of smoke into the atmosphere impede the ability of all living things to breathe, leading to air pollution. Our garbage is dumped into landfills directly, which results in soil pollution. Although it cannot be seen, noise pollution is a severe type of pollution that can harm our ears.

Sample Essay on Pollution in 250-300 Words

The biggest threat planet Earth is facing is pollution. Unwanted substances leave a negative impact once released into an environment. There are four types of pollution air, water, land, and noise. Pollution affects the quality of life more than any human can imagine.

Due to air pollution, even teenage kids have developed various respiratory diseases. Water pollution has led to diseases in children. The waste we humans dump on the land or chemical fertilisers which are put on the land for agricultural purposes causes land/ soil pollution.

If the soil quality deteriorates due to such practices, the soil will become infertile and no crops could be grown in future. The government has launched various schemes over the years to fight pollution but individual efforts can also play a vital role.

Start by replacing plastic bags for shopping with cloth bags, stopping littering on roads and stopping wasting water are some of the basic things to start with that can lead to big changes in the environment.

Also Read: Essay on Green Energy PDF: 150 and 250 Words

Sample Essay on Pollution in 300-350 Words

One of the most critical threats faced by our planet in the present-day scenario. Environmental pollution is a global issue affecting people around the world. It is occurring in different forms, whether by affecting the air we breathe or the water resources we utilise for several purposes.

Air pollution came into being with an increase in the level of carbon dioxide, with the increase in pollutants which are contaminating the air and causing breathing discomfort as well as skin diseases to human beings. Talking about the other aspect, there is no life without water.

The water bodies are polluting and becoming unsafe for drinking or any other use because of industrial development, rapid urbanisation and various other reasons. Due to air pollution, diseases that can occur in human beings are asthma, various skin diseases, cancer, etc. Therefore, it is the essential need of the hour to take serious steps to reduce pollution to its core.

At a personal level, we can minimise environmental pollution by taking public transport or carpools to reduce vehicular smoke, avoiding firecrackers at festivals and celebrations can also cut down on air and noise pollution, and not using fertilisers and pesticides which can cause both water and soil pollution, and switching over to organic farming. The government can also bring strict rules and regulations to lessen industrial pollution.

To sum up, any type of pollution is harmful to the environment with serious consequences like global warming, uneven climatic changes, etc. Due to our greediness and illegal human activities, the innocent lives of animals are lost. The time has come to join hands and work towards preserving and protecting the environment for the present as well as future generations.

Also Read: Essay on Environment: Examples and Tips

Short Essay on Pollution in English

Find a sample of a short essay on pollution below:

Nikita Puri

Nikita is a creative writer and editor, who is always ready to learn new skills. She has great knowledge about study abroad universities, researching and writing blogs about them. Being a perfectionist, she has a habit of keeping her tasks complete on time before the OCD hits her. When Nikita is not busy working, you can find her eating while binge-watching The office. Also, she breathes music. She has done her bachelor's from Delhi University and her master's from Jamia Millia Islamia.

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Environmental Pollution Essay in English

A much-talked matter of today is environmental pollution. The developed, as well as the developing countries, are found equally concerned with this problem of pollution. In fact, a growing alarm about it is perceived at present all over the world.

Environmental pollution is a somewhat technical term of the modern age of science and technology. It implies the pollution (rather piscing of the human environment. This environment covers a wide range and includes air and atmosphere, water, land, sound, minerals, and so on around human life.

Environmental pollution refers to the way in which the environment get polluted. Different natural elements no doubt foster life. But they are liable to be polluted easily by different factors in the complicated and civilized life of today.

In the first place, there is air pollution because of smoke, gases moisture, unsteady temperature, and so on. This is particularly caused by the smoke from the chimneys of modern factories, exhaust emissions from automobiles and air-travels.

The second important element is water pollution. This is the result of the uncontrolled discharge of industrial effluents, sewage disposal, oil discharges from ship and the unhygienic use of tanks, ponds, lakes, etc.

Land is also found polluted by the extensive use of fertilizers, Insecticides, Herbicides, etc used for the preservation of crops. These things contaminate soil. There are other pollutants of the environment, such as noise, nuclear tests, mineral discharges, and so on.

The blaring of horns of vehicles, of trumpets and radios and televisions in the congested parts of the cities produce deafening sounds and disturb the sleep of the people. This heavy noise in big cities directly leads to the nervous and mental tension of the people. The use of radio-active materials and Nuclear tests affect the environment and even bring about climatic changes.

Environmental pollution has dangerous consequences. It makes life insecure and mind morbid. It causes imbalance in the very mode of living. People suffer not merely from some strange and dreadful diseases but are subjected also to morbidity and mental derangement.

The benefint of industrialization are much lost in the environmental pollution which is the direct off-shoot of industrialized modern life. The tragedy of bhopal is the glaring instance of the fatal effects of environmental pollution. The need of the hour is to contain and control the environment pollution, otherwise mankind would perish.

This does not, however, mean that there should be a moratorium on science and technology, on the other hand, science and technology have to be employed and exploited to find out new scientific and technological measures to lessen and eliminate environ- mental pollution. Industrial cities in India need to be cleansed properly.

Rigorous measures are to be adopted and imposed to prevent any recur- Rense of the Bhopal-Type tragedy. Garbage-clearance, silt-trapping and soil conservation are crucial requirements to chase away the pollution of the environment.

Cleanse-Ganges operation’ launched a few years back may not have yielded results as expected, but it has certainly made people conscious of the dangers posed by polluted water and air. War against pollution must be fought in right earnest to save life and ensure future health.

People must understand the fact that deforestation is an evil. Forests are the sources of pure air and water. Felling of trees should be checked and more and more trees should be planted, protected and grown Sunderlal Bahuguna, Maneka Gandhi,, etc., have rendered commendable services in this field.

It is heartening to note that many people are waking up to the need of keeping the environment pollution-free. Even the supreme court of India has started playing its well-timed role for ensuring a pollution free environment to the people. It has issued time-bound direc- tions to the state governments to shift certain factories from Delhi and Agra.

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These harmful materials are called pollutants.

Biology, Ecology, Health, Earth Science, Geography

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Pollution is the introduction of harmful materials into the environment . These harmful materials are called pollutants . Pollutants can be natural, such as volcanic ash . They can also be created by human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land. Many things that are useful to people produce pollution. Cars spew pollutants from their exhaust pipes. Burning coal to create electricity pollutes the air. Industries and homes generate garbage and sewage that can pollute the land and water. Pesticides —chemical poisons used to kill weeds and insects— seep into waterways and harm wildlife . All living things—from one-celled microbes to blue whales—depend on Earth ’s supply of air and water. When these resources are polluted, all forms of life are threatened. Pollution is a global problem. Although urban areas are usually more polluted than the countryside, pollution can spread to remote places where no people live. For example, pesticides and other chemicals have been found in the Antarctic ice sheet . In the middle of the northern Pacific Ocean, a huge collection of microscopic plastic particles forms what is known as the Great Pacific Garbage Patch . Air and water currents carry pollution. Ocean currents and migrating fish carry marine pollutants far and wide. Winds can pick up radioactive material accidentally released from a nuclear reactor and scatter it around the world. Smoke from a factory in one country drifts into another country. In the past, visitors to Big Bend National Park in the U.S. state of Texas could see 290 kilometers (180 miles) across the vast landscape . Now, coal-burning power plants in Texas and the neighboring state of Chihuahua, Mexico have spewed so much pollution into the air that visitors to Big Bend can sometimes see only 50 kilometers (30 miles). The three major types of pollution are air pollution , water pollution , and land pollution . Air Pollution Sometimes, air pollution is visible . A person can see dark smoke pour from the exhaust pipes of large trucks or factories, for example. More often, however, air pollution is invisible . Polluted air can be dangerous, even if the pollutants are invisible. It can make people’s eyes burn and make them have difficulty breathing. It can also increase the risk of lung cancer . Sometimes, air pollution kills quickly. In 1984, an accident at a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, released a deadly gas into the air. At least 8,000 people died within days. Hundreds of thou sands more were permanently injured. Natural disasters can also cause air pollution to increase quickly. When volcanoes erupt , they eject volcanic ash and gases into the atmosphere . Volcanic ash can discolor the sky for months. After the eruption of the Indonesian volcano of Krakatoa in 1883, ash darkened the sky around the world. The dimmer sky caused fewer crops to be harvested as far away as Europe and North America. For years, meteorologists tracked what was known as the “equatorial smoke stream .” In fact, this smoke stream was a jet stream , a wind high in Earth’s atmosphere that Krakatoa’s air pollution made visible. Volcanic gases , such as sulfur dioxide , can kill nearby residents and make the soil infertile for years. Mount Vesuvius, a volcano in Italy, famously erupted in 79, killing hundreds of residents of the nearby towns of Pompeii and Herculaneum. Most victims of Vesuvius were not killed by lava or landslides caused by the eruption. They were choked, or asphyxiated , by deadly volcanic gases. In 1986, a toxic cloud developed over Lake Nyos, Cameroon. Lake Nyos sits in the crater of a volcano. Though the volcano did not erupt, it did eject volcanic gases into the lake. The heated gases passed through the water of the lake and collected as a cloud that descended the slopes of the volcano and into nearby valleys . As the toxic cloud moved across the landscape, it killed birds and other organisms in their natural habitat . This air pollution also killed thousands of cattle and as many as 1,700 people. Most air pollution is not natural, however. It comes from burning fossil fuels —coal, oil , and natural gas . When gasoline is burned to power cars and trucks, it produces carbon monoxide , a colorless, odorless gas. The gas is harmful in high concentrations , or amounts. City traffic produces highly concentrated carbon monoxide. Cars and factories produce other common pollutants, including nitrogen oxide , sulfur dioxide, and hydrocarbons . These chemicals react with sunlight to produce smog , a thick fog or haze of air pollution. The smog is so thick in Linfen, China, that people can seldom see the sun. Smog can be brown or grayish blue, depending on which pollutants are in it. Smog makes breathing difficult, especially for children and older adults. Some cities that suffer from extreme smog issue air pollution warnings. The government of Hong Kong, for example, will warn people not to go outside or engage in strenuous physical activity (such as running or swimming) when smog is very thick.

When air pollutants such as nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide mix with moisture, they change into acids . They then fall back to earth as acid rain . Wind often carries acid rain far from the pollution source. Pollutants produced by factories and power plants in Spain can fall as acid rain in Norway. Acid rain can kill all the trees in a forest . It can also devastate lakes, streams, and other waterways. When lakes become acidic, fish can’t survive . In Sweden, acid rain created thousands of “ dead lakes ,” where fish no longer live. Acid rain also wears away marble and other kinds of stone . It has erased the words on gravestones and damaged many historic buildings and monuments . The Taj Mahal , in Agra, India, was once gleaming white. Years of exposure to acid rain has left it pale. Governments have tried to prevent acid rain by limiting the amount of pollutants released into the air. In Europe and North America, they have had some success, but acid rain remains a major problem in the developing world , especially Asia. Greenhouse gases are another source of air pollution. Greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane occur naturally in the atmosphere. In fact, they are necessary for life on Earth. They absorb sunlight reflected from Earth, preventing it from escaping into space. By trapping heat in the atmosphere, they keep Earth warm enough for people to live. This is called the greenhouse effect . But human activities such as burning fossil fuels and destroying forests have increased the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. This has increased the greenhouse effect, and average temperatures across the globe are rising. The decade that began in the year 2000 was the warmest on record. This increase in worldwide average temperatures, caused in part by human activity, is called global warming . Global warming is causing ice sheets and glaciers to melt. The melting ice is causing sea levels to rise at a rate of two millimeters (0.09 inches) per year. The rising seas will eventually flood low-lying coastal regions . Entire nations, such as the islands of Maldives, are threatened by this climate change . Global warming also contributes to the phenomenon of ocean acidification . Ocean acidification is the process of ocean waters absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Fewer organisms can survive in warmer, less salty waters. The ocean food web is threatened as plants and animals such as coral fail to adapt to more acidic oceans. Scientists have predicted that global warming will cause an increase in severe storms . It will also cause more droughts in some regions and more flooding in others. The change in average temperatures is already shrinking some habitats, the regions where plants and animals naturally live. Polar bears hunt seals from sea ice in the Arctic. The melting ice is forcing polar bears to travel farther to find food , and their numbers are shrinking. People and governments can respond quickly and effectively to reduce air pollution. Chemicals called chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a dangerous form of air pollution that governments worked to reduce in the 1980s and 1990s. CFCs are found in gases that cool refrigerators, in foam products, and in aerosol cans . CFCs damage the ozone layer , a region in Earth’s upper atmosphere. The ozone layer protects Earth by absorbing much of the sun’s harmful ultraviolet radiation . When people are exposed to more ultraviolet radiation, they are more likely to develop skin cancer, eye diseases, and other illnesses. In the 1980s, scientists noticed that the ozone layer over Antarctica was thinning. This is often called the “ ozone hole .” No one lives permanently in Antarctica. But Australia, the home of more than 22 million people, lies at the edge of the hole. In the 1990s, the Australian government began an effort to warn people of the dangers of too much sun. Many countries, including the United States, now severely limit the production of CFCs. Water Pollution Some polluted water looks muddy, smells bad, and has garbage floating in it. Some polluted water looks clean, but is filled with harmful chemicals you can’t see or smell. Polluted water is unsafe for drinking and swimming. Some people who drink polluted water are exposed to hazardous chemicals that may make them sick years later. Others consume bacteria and other tiny aquatic organisms that cause disease. The United Nations estimates that 4,000 children die every day from drinking dirty water. Sometimes, polluted water harms people indirectly. They get sick because the fish that live in polluted water are unsafe to eat. They have too many pollutants in their flesh. There are some natural sources of water pollution. Oil and natural gas, for example, can leak into oceans and lakes from natural underground sources. These sites are called petroleum seeps . The world’s largest petroleum seep is the Coal Oil Point Seep, off the coast of the U.S. state of California. The Coal Oil Point Seep releases so much oil that tar balls wash up on nearby beaches . Tar balls are small, sticky pieces of pollution that eventually decompose in the ocean.

Human activity also contributes to water pollution. Chemicals and oils from factories are sometimes dumped or seep into waterways. These chemicals are called runoff. Chemicals in runoff can create a toxic environment for aquatic life. Runoff can also help create a fertile environment for cyanobacteria , also called blue-green algae . Cyanobacteria reproduce rapidly, creating a harmful algal bloom (HAB) . Harmful algal blooms prevent organisms such as plants and fish from living in the ocean. They are associated with “ dead zones ” in the world’s lakes and rivers, places where little life exists below surface water. Mining and drilling can also contribute to water pollution. Acid mine drainage (AMD) is a major contributor to pollution of rivers and streams near coal mines . Acid helps miners remove coal from the surrounding rocks . The acid is washed into streams and rivers, where it reacts with rocks and sand. It releases chemical sulfur from the rocks and sand, creating a river rich in sulfuric acid . Sulfuric acid is toxic to plants, fish, and other aquatic organisms. Sulfuric acid is also toxic to people, making rivers polluted by AMD dangerous sources of water for drinking and hygiene . Oil spills are another source of water pollution. In April 2010, the Deepwater Horizon oil rig exploded in the Gulf of Mexico, causing oil to gush from the ocean floor. In the following months, hundreds of millions of gallons of oil spewed into the gulf waters. The spill produced large plumes of oil under the sea and an oil slick on the surface as large as 24,000 square kilometers (9,100 square miles). The oil slick coated wetlands in the U.S. states of Louisiana and Mississippi, killing marsh plants and aquatic organisms such as crabs and fish. Birds, such as pelicans , became coated in oil and were unable to fly or access food. More than two million animals died as a result of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill. Buried chemical waste can also pollute water supplies. For many years, people disposed of chemical wastes carelessly, not realizing its dangers. In the 1970s, people living in the Love Canal area in Niagara Falls, New York, suffered from extremely high rates of cancer and birth defects . It was discovered that a chemical waste dump had poisoned the area’s water. In 1978, 800 families living in Love Canal had to a bandon their homes. If not disposed of properly, radioactive waste from nuclear power plants can escape into the environment. Radioactive waste can harm living things and pollute the water. Sewage that has not been properly treated is a common source of water pollution. Many cities around the world have poor sewage systems and sewage treatment plants. Delhi, the capital of India, is home to more than 21 million people. More than half the sewage and other waste produced in the city are dumped into the Yamuna River. This pollution makes the river dangerous to use as a source of water for drinking or hygiene. It also reduces the river’s fishery , resulting in less food for the local community. A major source of water pollution is fertilizer used in agriculture . Fertilizer is material added to soil to make plants grow larger and faster. Fertilizers usually contain large amounts of the elements nitrogen and phosphorus , which help plants grow. Rainwater washes fertilizer into streams and lakes. There, the nitrogen and phosphorus cause cyanobacteria to form harmful algal blooms. Rain washes other pollutants into streams and lakes. It picks up animal waste from cattle ranches. Cars drip oil onto the street, and rain carries it into storm drains , which lead to waterways such as rivers and seas. Rain sometimes washes chemical pesticides off of plants and into streams. Pesticides can also seep into groundwater , the water beneath the surface of the Earth. Heat can pollute water. Power plants, for example, produce a huge amount of heat. Power plants are often located on rivers so they can use the water as a coolant . Cool water circulates through the plant, absorbing heat. The heated water is then returned to the river. Aquatic creatures are sensitive to changes in temperature. Some fish, for example, can only live in cold water. Warmer river temperatures prevent fish eggs from hatching. Warmer river water also contributes to harmful algal blooms. Another type of water pollution is simple garbage. The Citarum River in Indonesia, for example, has so much garbage floating in it that you cannot see the water. Floating trash makes the river difficult to fish in. Aquatic animals such as fish and turtles mistake trash, such as plastic bags, for food. Plastic bags and twine can kill many ocean creatures. Chemical pollutants in trash can also pollute the water, making it toxic for fish and people who use the river as a source of drinking water. The fish that are caught in a polluted river often have high levels of chemical toxins in their flesh. People absorb these toxins as they eat the fish. Garbage also fouls the ocean. Many plastic bottles and other pieces of trash are thrown overboard from boats. The wind blows trash out to sea. Ocean currents carry plastics and other floating trash to certain places on the globe, where it cannot escape. The largest of these areas, called the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, is in a remote part of the Pacific Ocean. According to some estimates, this garbage patch is the size of Texas. The trash is a threat to fish and seabirds, which mistake the plastic for food. Many of the plastics are covered with chemical pollutants. Land Pollution Many of the same pollutants that foul the water also harm the land. Mining sometimes leaves the soil contaminated with dangerous chemicals. Pesticides and fertilizers from agricultural fields are blown by the wind. They can harm plants, animals, and sometimes people. Some fruits and vegetables absorb the pesticides that help them grow. When people consume the fruits and vegetables, the pesticides enter their bodies. Some pesticides can cause cancer and other diseases. A pesticide called DDT (dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane) was once commonly used to kill insects, especially mosquitoes. In many parts of the world, mosquitoes carry a disease called malaria , which kills a million people every year. Swiss chemist Paul Hermann Muller was awarded the Nobel Prize for his understanding of how DDT can control insects and other pests. DDT is responsible for reducing malaria in places such as Taiwan and Sri Lanka. In 1962, American biologist Rachel Carson wrote a book called Silent Spring , which discussed the dangers of DDT. She argued that it could contribute to cancer in humans. She also explained how it was destroying bird eggs, which caused the number of bald eagles, brown pelicans, and ospreys to drop. In 1972, the United States banned the use of DDT. Many other countries also banned it. But DDT didn’t disappear entirely. Today, many governments support the use of DDT because it remains the most effective way to combat malaria. Trash is another form of land pollution. Around the world, paper, cans, glass jars, plastic products, and junked cars and appliances mar the landscape. Litter makes it difficult for plants and other producers in the food web to create nutrients . Animals can die if they mistakenly eat plastic. Garbage often contains dangerous pollutants such as oils, chemicals, and ink. These pollutants can leech into the soil and harm plants, animals, and people. Inefficient garbage collection systems contribute to land pollution. Often, the garbage is picked up and brought to a dump, or landfill . Garbage is buried in landfills. Sometimes, communities produce so much garbage that their landfills are filling up. They are running out of places to dump their trash. A massive landfill near Quezon City, Philippines, was the site of a land pollution tragedy in 2000. Hundreds of people lived on the slopes of the Quezon City landfill. These people made their living from recycling and selling items found in the landfill. However, the landfill was not secure. Heavy rains caused a trash landslide, killing 218 people. Sometimes, landfills are not completely sealed off from the land around them. Pollutants from the landfill leak into the earth in which they are buried. Plants that grow in the earth may be contaminated, and the herbivores that eat the plants also become contaminated. So do the predators that consume the herbivores. This process, where a chemical builds up in each level of the food web, is called bioaccumulation . Pollutants leaked from landfills also leak into local groundwater supplies. There, the aquatic food web (from microscopic algae to fish to predators such as sharks or eagles) can suffer from bioaccumulation of toxic chemicals. Some communities do not have adequate garbage collection systems, and trash lines the side of roads. In other places, garbage washes up on beaches. Kamilo Beach, in the U.S. state of Hawai'i, is littered with plastic bags and bottles carried in by the tide . The trash is dangerous to ocean life and reduces economic activity in the area. Tourism is Hawai'i’s largest industry . Polluted beaches discourage tourists from investing in the area’s hotels, restaurants, and recreational activities. Some cities incinerate , or burn, their garbage. Incinerating trash gets rid of it, but it can release dangerous heavy metals and chemicals into the air. So while trash incinerators can help with the problem of land pollution, they sometimes add to the problem of air pollution. Reducing Pollution Around the world, people and governments are making efforts to combat pollution. Recycling, for instance, is becoming more common. In recycling, trash is processed so its useful materials can be used again. Glass, aluminum cans, and many types of plastic can be melted and reused . Paper can be broken down and turned into new paper. Recycling reduces the amount of garbage that ends up in landfills, incinerators, and waterways. Austria and Switzerland have the highest recycling rates. These nations recycle between 50 and 60 percent of their garbage. The United States recycles about 30 percent of its garbage. Governments can combat pollution by passing laws that limit the amount and types of chemicals factories and agribusinesses are allowed to use. The smoke from coal-burning power plants can be filtered. People and businesses that illegally dump pollutants into the land, water, and air can be fined for millions of dollars. Some government programs, such as the Superfund program in the United States, can force polluters to clean up the sites they polluted. International agreements can also reduce pollution. The Kyoto Protocol , a United Nations agreement to limit the emission of greenhouse gases, has been signed by 191 countries. The United States, the world’s second-largest producer of greenhouse gases, did not sign the agreement. Other countries, such as China, the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases, have not met their goals. Still, many gains have been made. In 1969, the Cuyahoga River, in the U.S. state of Ohio, was so clogged with oil and trash that it caught on fire. The fire helped spur the Clean Water Act of 1972. This law limited what pollutants could be released into water and set standards for how clean water should be. Today, the Cuyahoga River is much cleaner. Fish have returned to regions of the river where they once could not survive. But even as some rivers are becoming cleaner, others are becoming more polluted. As countries around the world become wealthier, some forms of pollution increase. Countries with growing economies usually need more power plants, which produce more pollutants. Reducing pollution requires environmental, political, and economic leadership. Developed nations must work to reduce and recycle their materials, while developing nations must work to strengthen their economies without destroying the environment. Developed and developing countries must work together toward the common goal of protecting the environment for future use.

How Long Does It Last? Different materials decompose at different rates. How long does it take for these common types of trash to break down?

Paper: 2-4 weeks
Orange peel: 6 months
Milk carton: 5 years
Plastic bag: 15 years
Tin can: 100 years
Plastic bottle: 450 years
Glass bottle: 500 years
Styrofoam: Never

Indoor Air Pollution The air inside your house can be polluted. Air and carpet cleaners, insect sprays, and cigarettes are all sources of indoor air pollution.

Light Pollution Light pollution is the excess amount of light in the night sky. Light pollution, also called photopollution, is almost always found in urban areas. Light pollution can disrupt ecosystems by confusing the distinction between night and day. Nocturnal animals, those that are active at night, may venture out during the day, while diurnal animals, which are active during daylight hours, may remain active well into the night. Feeding and sleep patterns may be confused. Light pollution also indicates an excess use of energy. The dark-sky movement is a campaign by people to reduce light pollution. This would reduce energy use, allow ecosystems to function more normally, and allow scientists and stargazers to observe the atmosphere.

Noise Pollution Noise pollution is the constant presence of loud, disruptive noises in an area. Usually, noise pollution is caused by construction or nearby transportation facilities, such as airports. Noise pollution is unpleasant, and can be dangerous. Some songbirds, such as robins, are unable to communicate or find food in the presence of heavy noise pollution. The sound waves produced by some noise pollutants can disrupt the sonar used by marine animals to communicate or locate food.

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Environmental Pollution Essay

The essay on environmental pollution explains how the earth and its natural resources are under the ever-increasing threat of pollution. All life on earth is threatened by this vicious process initiated by human intervention. The pollutants released from all kinds of human activity, including industrial processes, have had devastating effects on the delicate balance of nature. The most common forms of environmental pollution are air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Environmental pollution has to be addressed as the most pressing problem facing humanity now, and solutions have to be implemented before it is too late. Pollution has been causing damage to natural resources in every corner of the world for decades, but it seems that we have been running away from taking any positive measures to mitigate its impact on the environment. This environmental pollution essay in English will help children realise these factors and instruct them to conserve the environment and handle natural resources with the care they deserve.

Reasons for Environmental Pollution

Environmental pollution is a significant problem in the world today. Some industries release chemicals into the air, which cause harm to the ozone layer that shields us from UV radiation. Some industries release harmful chemicals into water resources. These emissions will be carried by wind and rain and deposited on land or ocean surfaces.

Overpopulation is one of the primary reasons for massive environmental pollution. Besides, it has resulted due to improper waste disposal, hazardous chemical emissions, an increase in the number of factories, and overuse of natural resources.

Suggested Article: Causes of Environmental Pollution

Measures to Avoid Environmental Pollution

With the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, it is possible to limit global warming and reduce pollution at the same time. One of the leading causes of environmental pollution is the production, transportation and disposal of electronic waste. Companies should install recycling systems for computers and cell phones to reduce their need for landfills.

One of the measures to avoid pollution is to reduce the use of plastics. This includes using fewer disposable containers, choosing reusable bags, and reducing the use of plastics. Another way to avoid pollution is by recycling and disposing of waste responsibly.

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Environmental Pollution Essay in English, Essay on Environmental Pollution

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Environmental Pollution Essay 100 words

We must look at the world around us like it is our mother. It gives us food, as well . How else can we live if the environment gets dirty? The Earth gives us a lot of energy resources that are good for our well-being and growth . Still, as time goes on, we seem to grow more selfish and cause pollution to our planet . If our environment gets dirtier, we don’t know how this will impact our well-being and life. We won’t be able to live on Earth in comfort.

Environmental Pollution Essay 150 words

Pollution has become a major and widespread problem in the world today . It has been around for a very long time, well before living beings. It comes in many different forms, such as volcanic activity and forest fires, which cause a number of reactions in the environment . The concern now is that it is getting worse by the day because of the pollution from many sources. People and things made by machines also make a lot of polluted air . Pollution does do a lot of damage to our planet, and as people, it is our job to do everything we can to end it.

Our environment is made up of the air , water, land, and nature surrounding us. We used to live in a clean place. It has now become dirty . People want to move forward quickly. We made factories and real cities. We’ve put traffic in place. We chop down trees without any thought. It makes the air uneven. The amount of CO2 is going up, which makes the world warm up . It’s a big problem for all people.

Environmental Pollution Essay 200 words

Environment refers to the objects that are around a person and have an impact on their daily lives and activity . Natural elements like the earth’s crust, biology, climate, and water cycle make up this ecosystem. These areas have been kept in balance by the environment, and it is the person’s fundamental responsibility to ensure that he does nothing to upset this harmony and ultimately bring down his death.

But because of his increasing strength, man has been able to use the great power of nature for his personal financial benefit. He has increased crop yields , cleared forests to create room for the more agricultural area, constructed dams across rivers to pump the land and generate energy, dug coal mines, and developed corporations to develop the use of the mineral wealth.

Although we do use our natural resources to our advantage, we should never lose sight of the fact that it is our moral responsibility to protect them. There will be terrible floods , land degradation, and water shortages everywhere if we keep cutting down the present woods without making major efforts to regenerate them again. Additionally , it will boost the amount of co2 in the atmosphere, severely harming the ozone layer. Everything we do will change our climate. Therefore, we must make every effort to protect the environment.

Environmental Pollution Essay 250 words

CAUSES OF HARMFUL EFFECTS ON THE ENVIRONMENT

In today’s society, pollution of the environment is a major issue that needs to be addressed . Certain industries are responsible for the discharge of substances into the atmosphere, which is harmful to the ozone layer and reduces their ability to protect us from ultraviolet radiation.

There are some sectors that release gases that come from different sources that are harmful to the environment . These gases have the potential to be transported by the air and the rainfall and then placed on the surface of the land or the sea. One of the biggest contributors to the world’s dangerously high levels of environmental pollution is the ever-increasing human race . As a consequence, there has been a rise in the number of factories, poor disposal of wastes, pollution of harmful chemicals, and the usage of natural resources.

PRECAUTIONS MUST BE TAKEN TO PREVENT POLLUTION OF THE ENVIRONMENT

It is likely to counteract the effects of global warming while simultaneously reducing pollution if renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are utilized . The manufacturing, transporting , and dumping of discarded electronic devices is one of the most significant contributors to environmental damage.

To decrease their demand for wastage, businesses can also set up recycling programs for electronic waste, such as laptops and mobile phones. One of the steps that may be taken to prevent pollution is to cut back on the use of plastic products. This usually includes lesser containers that are discarded, opting for bags that can be reused, and decreasing the amount of plastic that is used . Recycling more and discarding waste in an environmentally responsible manner are both additional ways to reduce pollution. It is our responsibility to prevent environmental pollution.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution 300 words

Introduction.

A person’s environment consists of the factors that affect his daily existence. Industrial development comes at the expense of ecological stability, which is why we must restore it. This is because humans are increasing the amount of pollution on Earth by, among other things, releasing rejects into rivers, oceans, and the air, tearing down forests to extract minerals, harming the animal world, and constructing businesses all over the place.

IT’S LARGELY THE FAULT OF THE DEVELOPED NATIONS.

The most developed nations are the main culprits in global pollution, and their actions have effects even in the most eco-friendly developing nations. The United States led international efforts to highlight the threat posed by environmental contamination . At the United Nations Conference, serious concerns were voiced, causing the establishment of the World Health Organization to investigate environmental contamination on a global scale. Everyone today recognizes the importance of environmental ethics.

Everything is viewed through the lens of shady politics in India . No matter how logical the procedures seem, they always fail. Politicians and others in positions of authority are to blame for the widespread tree-cutting and pollution that has affected our country, yet they seem to be unaware that they, too, are affected by these problems. Because of this, we need to take bold and positive measures to reduce pollution and protect the environment.

Environmental Pollution Essay 500 words

That which surrounds us is called the “environment.” However, environmental pollution refers to the poisoning of our environment by contaminants . The current state of the planet is the result of millennia of human exploitation of the planet and its resources.

Additionally, environmental contamination prevents the planet from reestablishing its equilibrium. We, humans, have both given birth to and killed off most of Earth’s life . The destruction of the natural world is mostly attributable to human activity.

ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION TYPES

Pollution may have a wide range of consequences on the environment. Some examples of pollution are air, water, noise, and soil contamination. Let’s talk about these specific forms of pollution.

NOISE POLLUTION

Noise pollution is caused by several factors, including the use of pyrotechnics, the operation of factories, and the broadcasting of music via loudspeakers, especially during festival seasons. Without management, it may potentially affect cognitive processes. There is an increase in both noise and air pollution because of the number of cars on the road . This is worrisome for city dwellers and those who make their homes near busy roads since it increases the risk of developing stress-related illnesses like anxiety.

WATER POLLUTION

We currently face a major challenge in the form of water contamination. Sewage, pesticides, household garbage, agricultural waste , industrial waste, and other types of waste are just some of the pollutants that end up in our waterways and oceans. The outcome is a loss of marine life habitat and a gradual decline in dissolved oxygen levels in water bodies. Water pollution has a major effect on the accessibility of potable water. People are being forced to drink potentially harmful contaminated water.

SOIL POLLUTION

Over a third of India’s workforce is involved in agriculture. Farmers employ a wide variety of chemical inputs, including fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and more . This further pollutes the land, rendering it unfit for agricultural use. Governments also contribute to soil degradation when they dump residential and commercial waste on the ground. This fosters mosquito populations, which in turn aids in the dissemination of illnesses like dengue and malaria.

AIR POLLUTION

When harmful or excessive levels of pollutants are discharged into the environment, this is known as air pollution. These pollutants include things like smoke and harmful gases from industries, oxides created by automobiles, the burning of waste materials, and so on . Pollution from firecrackers after Diwali is a beautiful and realistic depiction of air pollution. Car exhaust is another major contributor to poor air quality.

STRATEGY FOR LESSENING THE IMPACT OF POLLUTION.

We need to increase our tree population.
Eco-friendly takeout containers are recommended for all meals.
It’s not a good idea to dump industrial waste in bodies of water like rivers, lakes, or oceans.
Chimneys as a means of air regulation
Use of bicycles and other electric vehicles
Don’t use as many detergents
Make sure to filter industrial wastewater before dumping it.
The use of contemporary chimneys prevents the release of toxic byproducts into the air.
Minimize your usage of plastic straws.

Every person on Earth has a role to play in protecting the environment from harmful substances. We owe it to the next generation to take precautions now or have them suffer the consequences . There are also official efforts to educate the populace. Getting everyone to pitch in on pollution prevention is essential.

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Pollution Essay in English- Essay on Environmental Pollution

Environmental Pollution Essay: Pollution comes in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, noise pollution, and so on. Check here Pollution Essay in English.

Table of Contents

Pollution Essay

In today’s society, pollution has emerged as a major yet widely prevalent problem. It has existed for a very long time, even before the advent of humans, in many forms including volcanic eruptions and wildfires that cause a variety of photochemical reactions in the atmosphere. The present worry is that it is becoming worse every day as a result of numerous sources of pollution. Humans and machine-made objects are also a major source of pollution. It is true that pollution causes serious harm to the environment, and as humans, it is our responsibility to do all we can to stop it.

Pollution Essay in English

Almost every class has essay writing in its curriculum, and the pollution essay is a hot topic among other essay topics. All students need to know about pollution and how it adversely affects the environment and life on earth. Students should be aware of treatments for pollution so that they can take action to reduce it. Today’s youngest environmental activist is Greta Thunberg from Stockholm, Sweden. She proved that she can save Mother Earth even when she is young. There is no age limit to take on this great responsibility. Students should be aware of environmental pollution and its reduction techniques. In this article, we have discussed contamination essays. Students should read the entire page and read every word on that page to fully understand all the topics covered in the Tainted Essay.

Read: Global Warming Essay

Essay on Pollution

What is pollution.

The intrusion of pollutants into the global environment is called pollution. The contaminant is the designation of these contaminants. Pollutants can come from both humans and nature, such as garbage and volcanic ash. Pollution comes in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and noise pollution. Pollution is increasing day by day as pollution levels rise and people suffer serious illnesses. Therefore, everyone should be aware of pollution and its effects and how to successfully reduce it. Just like a balanced diet for a healthy body, our environment requires a balanced mixture of all substances. Any substance above that threshold pollutes the environment. B. Increased atmospheric carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides. It pollutes the air and harms human health.

Read: My Family Essay

Types of Pollution: Air, Water, Noise, and Soil

Different types of pollution have different effects on different parts of the environment. The pollution types include Air pollution, Water pollution, Noise pollution, and Soil pollution. Let us discuss these types of pollution in detail.

Air Pollution

Air pollution happens when dangerous or excessive amounts of pollutants, such as smoke and hazardous gases from industry, CFCs and oxides produced by cars, the burning of solid wastes, etc., are released into the environment. A nice and realistic example of air pollution is the pollution caused by firecrackers following Diwali. Another example of air pollution is the smoke produced by moving cars.

Noise Pollution

The lighting of fireworks, running of industries, and the playing of music over loudspeakers—especially during festival season—all contribute to noise pollution. If it isn’t controlled, it may also have an impact on how the brain functions. Due to the high volume of vehicles on the road, noise pollution is also increasing. This is concerning for people who live in cities or close to highways because it leads to stress-related problems like anxiety.

Water Pollution

Water pollution is a significant problem for humans right now. Pollutants are dumped directly into bodies of water like canals, rivers, and seas, including sewage waste, pesticides, home, and agricultural trash, industrial or factory waste, and other wastes. As a result, the habitat of marine life has been destroyed, and the amount of dissolved oxygen in water bodies has started to decrease. The availability of drinkable water is significantly impacted by water contamination. People are compelled to consume tainted water, which might result in serious illnesses.

Soil Pollution

A sizable fraction of the Indian population works in agriculture. As part of farming, farmers use a range of fertilizers, herbicides, fungicides, and other chemical substances. This further contaminates the soil, making it unsuitable for growing crops. In addition, soil pollution happens when authorities dump household or commercial trash on the ground. As a result, mosquito reproduction is encouraged, which promotes the spread of diseases like dengue and malaria.

Pollution Essay: Effects of Different types of Pollution

Effects of soil pollution .

Soil is the foundation of the earth on which we walk, travel, grow vegetables and grains, and nourish us. Chemical farming degrades soil quality, and many hazardous substances come into contact with our bodies and cause various skin diseases, which are unavoidable in the form of food crops grown on such contaminated soil. Mm. Below are some of the most common illnesses caused by soil contamination. leukemia liver and kidney failure loss of fertility

Effects of Noise Pollution

Construction, loudspeakers, and other man-made noises, as well as natural disturbances like thunderstorms and animal noises, all contribute to noise pollution. Some of the most prevalent ailments brought on by noise pollution include the following:

Headaches The issue with reasoning and changing behavior elevated blood pressure hearing loss

Effects of Water Pollution

Sewage waste, pesticides, household and agricultural waste, industrial or factory trash, and other pollutants that are dumped directly into water bodies including canals, rivers, and seas are the main causes of water pollution. Some of the most prevalent illnesses brought on by water contamination include the following:

Typhoid, polio, hepatitis A, dysentery, diarrhea, and cholera

Pollution Essay: Pollution’s Effects on living beings

All types of pollution, whether air, water, soil, or noise has an adverse effect on living beings. Organisms are plagued with deadly diseases caused by pollution of water, air, noise, or soil.

• Several fatal diseases are caused by air pollution such as Ischemic heart disease, stroke, lung cancer, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and acute lower respiratory infections in children among the most prevalent illnesses brought on by air pollution. Several illnesses like strokes, asthma, bronchitis, heart attacks, lung diseases, cancer, and early mortality from heart conditions are brought on by air pollution in India. Global warming is the most burning problem in the whole world that is caused by air pollution.

• Poor drinking water quality contributes to the development of more than 50 different diseases, and it is the cause of 80% of illnesses and 50% of child deaths worldwide. Water contamination, however, results in diarrhea, skin conditions, malnutrition, even cancer, and other problems connected to water pollution.

• Every day, millions of People are impacted by noise pollution. Most commonly, this leads to noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL). Stress, high blood pressure, heart disease, and sleep disturbances can all be triggered by loud noises. All age groups, especially children, are susceptible to these health problems. Noise pollution is very dangerous even deadlier for patients with heart problems.

Not only human beings, pollution badly impacts animals, birds as well as marine environments. Through organ damage, increased susceptibility to stress and disease decreased reproductive success, and even death, air pollution can poison wildlife. Many marine creatures become extinct as a result of water pollution.

Pollution Essay- Methods to Reduce Pollution

As responsible citizens, we must take some measures to reduce the pollution in the environment for the future. Here, we’ve included a few strategies for lowering pollution.

More trees should be planted.
Food should be consumed in biodegradable containers.
Avoid disposing of industrial trash in waterways such as rivers, seas, and oceans.
Regulation of air through chimneys
Use of electric vehicles or cycles
Reduce the use of detergents
Filter the wastewater before discharging it from the industry.
Use of modern Chimneys so that harmful particles are not come out into the environment with smoke.
Reduce the use of single-use plastic.
Utilization of renewable energy instead of fossil fuel energy.
Follow the guidelines the government has set forth for reducing environmental pollution.
Increase public knowledge of environmental pollution, its effects, and the steps being taken to combat it.

Essay on Pollution- Format

Before we write an essay on environmental pollution, we must keep in mind some key points. The key points of the essay format are the introduction, content, and conclusion.

Introduction- The essay introduction should outline a specific whole topic. It gives a general idea of the topic to the reader. A pollution essay can start with a simple definition or a thought-provoking sentence. This is the first thing your readers will see, so add real-world examples and impactful questions to keep them interested.

Main Content – This is the heart of the essay. This segment must consist of a description of different types of pollution ( Air, Noise, water, soil pollution), how pollution affects the atmosphere and the environment, human beings along with all living organisms. End of the segment, it must mention the protective measures to fight against Pollution.

Conclusion – This part concludes the essay. , about 50 words. Try to give a positive outlook on the topic you are discussing or conclude with a brief summary.

Below we provide some pollution essays for a better understanding of the format of the pollution essay.

Pollution Paragraph

One of the biggest issues the entire planet is currently dealing with. Impairing the purity of anything is called contamination. And pollution of the air, water, and land around us is called pollution. Pollution affects our health and harms us in many ways.

Air Pollution-Air pollution is caused by smoke from vehicles, chimneys in mills and factories, and cooking furnaces. The stench of rotting garbage on the streets, the stench of dead animals. Dirty surface runoff pollutes the air. Excessive use of carbon dioxide emissions is causing global warming, causing glaciers to melt and sea levels to rise. Breathing impure air can cause great harm to your lungs. Air pollution causes acid rain, which affects historic landmarks such as the Taj Mahal and many buildings. The only hope to escape the curse is to plant more trees to prevent air pollution.

Water Pollution-Water is polluted when dirty and toxic waste from factories and factories is dumped into rivers. The polluted sewage discharged from the factory mixes directly with the river water. Drinking this water is bad for your health and causes various diseases such as diarrhea and typhoid fever. Dirty water is the breeding ground for mosquitoes that cause many deadly diseases such as malaria and dengue fever.

Noise Pollution – The horns of trucks, buses, microphones, and loudspeakers cause noise pollution. Noise pollution affects hearing and adversely affects the heart. Noise pollution is a heart patient’s nightmare. Soil Contamination-Excessive use of single-use plastics, unrestricted use of pesticides in agriculture, and unrestricted deforestation cause changes in soil composition and soil contamination. Therefore, if we want to live a healthy life, we must pay close attention to pollution. We must regulate the use of plastics, fossil fuels, deforestation and the use of high-frequency horns and speakers. As responsible citizens, we must take action to minimize pollution for a better life and future.

Essay on Environmental Pollution

Introduction

Environmental pollution is a global crisis that threatens the well-being of the planet and all its inhabitants. It refers to the introduction of harmful contaminants into the natural environment, leading to adverse effects on ecosystems, human health, and the overall quality of life. This essay explores the various forms of environmental pollution, their causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Air Pollution: Air pollution involves the release of harmful substances into the Earth’s atmosphere. Common pollutants include particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen oxides (NOx), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Sources of air pollution include industrial processes, transportation, and the burning of fossil fuels.
Water Pollution: Water pollution occurs when pollutants contaminate bodies of water such as rivers, lakes, oceans, and groundwater. Pollutants include sewage, industrial effluents, pesticides, and plastic waste. This pollution threatens aquatic ecosystems and the availability of clean drinking water.
Soil Pollution: Soil pollution arises from the deposition of hazardous substances like heavy metals, chemicals, and pesticides into the soil. It degrades soil fertility, harms crops, and can lead to toxic substances entering the food chain.
Noise Pollution: Noise pollution is the excessive, disturbing noise in the environment, typically caused by urbanization, industrial activities, transportation, and recreational activities. Prolonged exposure to noise pollution can result in various health issues.
Light Pollution: Light pollution is the excessive or misdirected artificial light produced by streetlights, buildings, and other sources. It disrupts natural light cycles, negatively impacting nocturnal animals and human circadian rhythms.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

Industrialization: Rapid industrial growth has led to increased emissions of pollutants into the air and water. Factories, power plants, and manufacturing processes release various chemicals and emissions that contribute to pollution.
Transportation: The combustion of fossil fuels in automobiles, ships, and airplanes is a major source of air pollution. Emissions from vehicles release harmful substances like carbon dioxide (CO2), NOx, and CO into the atmosphere.
Agricultural Practices: Intensive farming practices involve the use of pesticides, fertilizers, and other chemicals that can lead to soil and water pollution. Runoff from farms can carry these pollutants into nearby water bodies.
Improper Waste Disposal: Inadequate waste management, including improper disposal of hazardous waste and plastic litter, contributes to pollution in landfills, oceans, and waterways.

Consequences of Environmental Pollution

Health Impacts: Air and water pollution can lead to respiratory diseases, cardiovascular problems, and various other health issues in humans. Chemical contamination of food due to soil pollution poses additional health risks.
Biodiversity Loss: Pollution disrupts ecosystems, causing harm to plant and animal species. Many species are at risk of extinction due to habitat destruction and pollution-related stress.
Climate Change: Greenhouse gas emissions, a form of air pollution, are a major driver of global climate change, leading to rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and sea-level rise.
Economic Costs: Pollution-related health care costs, reduced agricultural yields, and damage to infrastructure result in significant economic burdens for societies.
Aesthetic and Recreational Impact: Pollution diminishes the aesthetic appeal of natural environments and impairs recreational opportunities, affecting the quality of life for individuals and communities.

Solutions to Environmental Pollution

Sustainable Practices: Transitioning to sustainable agriculture, renewable energy sources, and eco-friendly industrial processes can reduce pollution.
Regulation and Enforcement: Governments must enact and enforce strict environmental regulations to limit emissions and pollutants from industries, transportation, and agriculture.
Waste Reduction and Recycling: Promoting waste reduction, recycling, and proper disposal of hazardous materials can mitigate pollution.
Public Awareness: Education and awareness campaigns can encourage individuals to adopt eco-friendly practices and make environmentally conscious choices.
Technological Innovation: Developing and implementing clean technologies, such as electric vehicles and carbon capture, can significantly reduce pollution.

Environmental pollution is a grave concern that demands immediate attention and collective action. Addressing pollution requires a multifaceted approach, including regulatory measures, sustainable practices, and public involvement. The future of our planet and the well-being of future generations depend on our ability to combat environmental pollution effectively.

Article on Pollution

Introduction: In today’s world, pollution has become one of the most significant global concerns, affecting every aspect of the Earth’s environment and human health. Its sources are numerous and its impact widespread, making it a complex issue that demands immediate and effective action.

Air Pollution: Caused by the release of harmful substances like industrial emissions, vehicle exhaust, and chemical vapors, air pollution leads to respiratory diseases and contributes to global warming.
Water Pollution: Industrial waste, sewage, and agricultural runoff contaminate water bodies, affecting marine life and making water unsafe for human consumption.
Soil Pollution: The use of pesticides and industrial activity contaminates the soil, affecting plant life and entering the food chain.
Noise Pollution: Excessive noise from traffic, industries, and urban development disrupts wildlife habitats and affects human health.
Health issues like asthma, heart disease, and even cancer can be traced back to pollution.
Ecosystems are disrupted, leading to the loss of biodiversity.
Economic impact includes healthcare costs and loss of productivity due to health issues.
Regulatory Measures: Implementation of stricter environmental regulations and policies by governments.
Technological Advancements: Development and adoption of clean and green technologies.
Public Awareness: Educating the public about the effects of pollution and ways to reduce it.
Individual Actions: Encouraging practices like recycling, using public transportation, and reducing energy consumption.

Conclusion: The battle against pollution is not just the responsibility of governments or organizations but of every individual. It requires a collective effort where each action, no matter how small, contributes to a larger positive impact. A sustainable future is possible if we act now to mitigate the effects of pollution on our planet.

Call to Action: It is crucial for everyone to become environmentally conscious and take steps to reduce pollution in their daily lives. By working together and making informed choices, we can create a cleaner, healthier world for future generations.

Environment Pollution Essay in Hindi (1000 words)

प्रदूषण निबंध

लगभग हर वर्ग के पाठ्यक्रम में निबंध लेखन होता है और प्रदूषण निबंध अन्य निबंध विषयों के बीच एक गर्म विषय है। प्रदूषण के बारे में हर छात्र को पता होना चाहिए कि प्रदूषण कैसे पृथ्वी के पर्यावरण और पृथ्वी पर जीवन पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव डाल रहा है। छात्रों को प्रदूषण के इलाज के बारे में पता होना चाहिए ताकि वे प्रदूषण को कम करने के लिए कदम उठा सकें। आज के दौर में ग्रेटा थनबर्ग सबसे कम उम्र की पर्यावरण कार्यकर्ता हैं, वह स्टॉकहोम, स्वीडन की रहने वाली हैं। उसने साबित कर दिया है कि आप कम उम्र में भी धरती मां को बचा सकते हैं, इस महान जिम्मेदारी को लेने की कोई उम्र सीमा नहीं है। छात्रों को प्रदूषण और इसकी कमी तकनीकों के बारे में पता होना चाहिए। इस लेख में, हमने प्रदूषण निबंध को कवर किया है। प्रदूषण निबंध में शामिल सभी विषयों की पूरी समझ प्राप्त करने के लिए छात्रों को पूरे पृष्ठ को पढ़ना चाहिए और इस पृष्ठ के प्रत्येक शब्द को पढ़ना चाहिए।

पृथ्वी के पर्यावरण में हानिकारक पदार्थों के प्रवेश को प्रदूषण कहा जाता है। प्रदूषक इन हानिकारक पदार्थों के लिए शब्द हैं। प्रदूषक मानव और प्राकृतिक दोनों स्रोतों से उत्पन्न हो सकते हैं, जैसे कचरा और ज्वालामुखी राख। प्रदूषण कई रूपों में आता है, जिसमें वायु प्रदूषण, जल प्रदूषण, ध्वनि प्रदूषण आदि शामिल हैं। प्रदूषण का स्तर दिन-ब-दिन बढ़ता जा रहा है, जिससे लोग गंभीर बीमारियों का शिकार हो रहे हैं। नतीजतन, सभी को प्रदूषण, इसके प्रभावों और इसे सफलतापूर्वक कम करने के तरीके के बारे में बताया जाना चाहिए। हमारे पर्यावरण को स्वस्थ शरीर के लिए संतुलित भोजन की तरह सभी पदार्थों के संतुलित मिश्रण की आवश्यकता होती है। कोई भी पदार्थ जो अपने दहलीज स्तर से ऊपर बढ़ जाता है, पर्यावरण को प्रदूषित करता है, जैसे कि वातावरण में कार्बन डाइऑक्साइड और नाइट्रोजन ऑक्साइड में वृद्धि, जो हवा को प्रदूषित करती है और मानव स्वास्थ्य को नुकसान पहुंचाती है।

प्रदूषण के प्रकार: वायु, जल, शोर और मिट्टी

विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रदूषणों का पर्यावरण के विभिन्न भागों पर अलग-अलग प्रभाव पड़ता है। प्रदूषण के प्रकारों में वायु प्रदूषण, जल प्रदूषण, ध्वनि प्रदूषण और मृदा प्रदूषण शामिल हैं। आइए हम इस प्रकार के प्रदूषण के बारे में विस्तार से चर्चा करें।

वायु प्रदूषण: जब जहरीले या अत्यधिक मात्रा में प्रदूषक जैसे उद्योग से निकलने वाला धुआं और हानिकारक गैसें, क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन, और ऑटोमोबाइल द्वारा बनाए गए ऑक्साइड, ठोस कचरे के जलने आदि को पर्यावरण में पेश किया जाता है, तो वायु प्रदूषण होता है। दिवाली के बाद पटाखों से होने वाला प्रदूषण वायु प्रदूषण का एक अच्छा और संबंधित उदाहरण है, वायु प्रदूषण का एक और उदाहरण वाहनों से निकलने वाला धुआं है।

ध्वनि प्रदूषण: ध्वनि प्रदूषण पटाखों के फोड़ने, कारखानों के संचालन और लाउडस्पीकरों पर प्रसारित होने वाले संगीत के कारण भी होता है, खासकर त्योहारों के मौसम में। यह मस्तिष्क के काम करने के तरीके को भी प्रभावित कर सकता है अगर इसे प्रबंधित नहीं किया जाता है। सड़कों पर वाहनों की भारी संख्या से ध्वनि प्रदूषण भी बढ़ जाता है। यह उन लोगों के लिए चिंता का विषय है जो शहरों में या राजमार्गों के पास रहते हैं इसके कारण लोगों को तनाव से संबंधित समस्याएं होती हैं जैसे कि इसके परिणामस्वरूप चिंता।

जल प्रदूषण: जल प्रदूषण के रूप में मनुष्य इस समय एक बड़ी चुनौती का सामना कर रहा है। सीवेज अपशिष्ट, कीटनाशक, घरेलू और कृषि अपशिष्ट, औद्योगिक या कारखाने के कचरे, और अन्य कचरे को सीधे नहरों, नदियों और समुद्रों जैसे जल निकायों में फेंक दिया जाता है। नतीजतन, समुद्री जीवन आवास खो गया है, और जल निकायों में घुलित ऑक्सीजन के स्तर में गिरावट शुरू हो गई है। पेयजल की उपलब्धता पर जल प्रदूषण का महत्वपूर्ण प्रभाव पड़ता है। लोग दूषित पानी पीने को मजबूर हैं, जिससे गंभीर बीमारियां होती हैं।

मृदा प्रदूषण: कृषि भारतीय आबादी के एक बड़े हिस्से को रोजगार देती है। किसान खेती के हिस्से के रूप में विभिन्न प्रकार के उर्वरकों, जड़ी-बूटियों, कवकनाशी और अन्य रासायनिक यौगिकों का उपयोग करते हैं। यह आगे मिट्टी को प्रदूषित करता है, जिससे यह फसल उत्पादन के लिए अनुपयुक्त हो जाता है। इसके अलावा, यदि अधिकारी औद्योगिक या आवासीय कचरे को जमीन पर फेंकते हैं, तो मिट्टी प्रदूषण होता है। यह बदले में, मच्छरों के प्रजनन को प्रोत्साहित करता है, जिससे डेंगू, मलेरिया जैसी बीमारियां फैलती हैं।

जीवों पर प्रदूषण का प्रभाव

सभी प्रकार के प्रदूषण चाहे वायु हो, जल हो, मिट्टी हो या ध्वनि हो, जीवों पर प्रतिकूल प्रभाव पड़ता है। जल, वायु, ध्वनि या मिट्टी में प्रदूषण के कारण होने वाली घातक बीमारियों से जीवित प्राणी प्रभावित हो रहे हैं। यहां हमने विभिन्न प्रदूषणों से होने वाली बीमारियों की सूची दी है।

मृदा प्रदूषण के प्रभाव

मिट्टी पृथ्वी की नींव है जिस पर हम चलते हैं या यात्रा करते हैं और जिस पर हम अपना पेट भरने के लिए सब्जियां और अनाज उगाते हैं। रासायनिक खेती के कारण मिट्टी की गुणवत्ता बिगड़ रही है, यह अपरिहार्य है कि कई खतरनाक पदार्थ हमारे शरीर के संपर्क में आते हैं और विभिन्न प्रकार के त्वचा विकारों का कारण बनते हैं, या ऐसी प्रदूषित मिट्टी पर उगाई जाने वाली खाद्य फसलों के रूप में।

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Q. What is Pollution?

The introduction of harmful substances into the earth’s environment is referred to as pollution.

Q. Causes of water pollution?

Sewage waste, Pesticides, household, and agricultural waste, industrial or factory waste, and other wastes are thrown directly into water bodies such as canals, rivers, and seas is the main reason for water pollution.

Q. Causes of Air pollution?

Smoke and harmful gases from industry, chlorofluorocarbon, and oxides created by automobiles, the burning of solid wastes are the main causes of air pollution.

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Essay on Environmental Pollution for Children, Students and Others

Table of Contents

Essay on Environmental Pollution: Environment pollution is a global concern since it affects the environment and people’s health. Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of harmful pollutants into the environment. These pollutants contaminates the environment. It has a hazardous effect on the natural world and on the activities of living beings. Environmental pollution is one of the most important global problems. It means adding impurity to environment. The environment consists of earth , water , air , plants and animals . If we pollute them, then the existence of man and nature will be hampered.

Short and Long Essays on Environmental Pollution

We have provided below short and long essay on environmental pollution in English for your information and knowledge. All the essays have been written in simple yet effective English language so that it would be easy for you to remember it and present it when required. After going through these environmental pollution essay, you will know the definition of environmental pollution; facts of pollution for kids; types of environmental pollution and their causes; ways to prevent environmental pollution etc. These environmental pollution essays will prove extremely helpful in your school/college assignments and competitions like debate, essay writing and speech giving. Types of Polluiton

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Environmental Pollution Essay 100 words – Sample 1

Environmental pollution refers to the introduction of undesirable polluting substances into the environment. These substances are produced mainly due to human activities like transportation, industrialization and urbanization among others. There are even some natural factors that cause environmental pollution like volcanic eruption, storms etc., but their impact on the environment is temporary as well as negligible as compared to the human induced pollution.

Pollution poses a serious threat to the environment and also to the life and heath of humans, plants and animals. Any living species could only survive if the environment remains clean and pure, otherwise life on the planet would be really difficult and impossible to imagine.

Environmental Pollution Essay 150 words – Sample 2

Very often we hear the term environmental pollution while talking about harm human’s quest for progress is doing to the environment and what impacts it has on the health of humans and other species as well.

Pollution of the environment happens when our natural environment is disturbed by the introduction of unwanted and harmful substances known as pollutants. Many human activities like use of fossil fuels in the vehicles, dumping of industrial waste, cutting down trees and forests for urban settlements and large use of plastic are some of the main human induced causes of environmental pollution.

Causes of Polluiton

Environmental pollution leads to a series of undesirable outcomes like global warming, acid rain, species depletion, flood and famines among several other severe consequences. If we want the planet to be green and inhabited for millions of more years then it is very necessary that we should take all the necessary steps to prevent environmental pollution.

Environmental Pollution Essay 200 words – Sample 3

Environmental pollution is described as the introduction of external pollutants into the environment. Our natural environment consists of the air, forests, rivers, streams, land, soil, vegetation etc. If anything unwanted generated due to human activities enter this otherwise pristine environment, this phenomenon is termed as environmental pollution.

Some of the major human activities causing environmental pollution are industrialization, deforestation, urbanization, nuclear spills etc. Often the production industries are set up near the natural water sources as water is a major resource for several kinds of industrial works.

Water used as coolant and also used for purposes like cleaning, washing etc. But also the waste produced by industries dumped into the water bodies resulting in their pollution.

Water a precious natural resource and though, almost 70% of earth’s surface is covered with water, only 1% of it is actually fresh water and suitable for consumption. Industrial waste pollutes that 1% of extremely rare reserve of fresh water, which has actually taken hundreds of years to be build.

It is very necessary therefore to prevent any damage to the environment and natural resources caused by the human activities. Environmental pollution is a global threat and it must be prevented by making new laws and implementing them with full diligence.

Environmental Pollution Essay 250 words- Sample 3

The term environmental pollution used to describe the contamination of environment by external substances called pollutants. These pollutants generated due to human activities and could be in gaseous, solid or liquid state, depending on their respective process of generation.

Gaseous pollutants include gases like Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Sulphur Dioxide (SO 2 ) generated due to the combustion of fossil fuels. These gases are toxic in nature and harmful to breathe in, when present in the atmosphere in large quantities.

Solid pollutants include industrial waste and waste from human settlements. They consists of all types of solid compounds like plastic, metal, wood, leaves, etc. Solid pollutants not only cause land and soil pollution but also reach our water bodies and pollute them.

Liquid pollutants on the other hand consist of oil and other petroleum products, chemicals, acids etc. The main source of liquid pollutants is petroleum and fuel production industries.

Environmental pollution has an adverse effect on the vital resources like air, water and plants as well as on the health and life of humans. Air pollutions causes respiratory ailments while the pollution of water bodies leads to water borne diseases. Soil pollution also causes contamination of soil affecting the crop production in that particular area.

There is an urgent need to control the environmental pollution by effectively controlling the production of pollutants by adopting more environment friendly policies. Use of more eco friendly fuel sources and proper collection and disposal of waste are some of the methods that could adopted to control environmental pollution.

Environmental Pollution Essay 300 words- Sample 4

Introduction

When an unwanted toxic substance enters our otherwise pure environment, it is termed as pollution. Environmental pollution is serious threat to the environment and its resources. Ironically, almost all of the causes of environment pollution human induced. Below we have presented some important pollution facts for kids, to improve their knowledge.

Pollution Facts for Kids

Below we have provided bulleted point wise narration of environmental pollution facts for kids.

Pollution is a serious health concern for people around the world, including the children and adults. Nearly 10 million people worldwide are suffering due to pollution related issues and it is also responsible for the death of more than 2 million children under the age of 5.
Water pollution in developed countries is chiefly due to industrial waste. Around 70% of industrial waste in developed countries dumped into water, making the lakes and rivers too polluted for any activity.
Pollution of fresh drinking water is one of the main causes of loss of life throughout the world. Every year at least 250 million cases of water borne diseases reported, which subsequently causes 2 to 10 million deaths.
A normal human being breathes in around 11,000 liters of air per day. Therefore, breathing polluted air causes severe lung diseases and people living in places with poor air quality are more susceptible to it.
Motor vehicles are the main source of air pollution than anything else. An average car produces at least half a ton of carbon dioxide.

Though, the pollution affects the environment and the health of flora and fauna; it is the children who are more susceptible to it health hazards. We must take necessary steps to curb pollution in order to safeguard the health and future of our children.

Environmental Pollution Essay 350 words- Sample 5

Environmental Pollution refers to the introduction of external pollutants into the environment. These pollutants primarily generated from several human activities like transportation, industrialization etc. Environmental pollution has many effects on the environment. Some of the major effects of environmental pollution described below.

Major Effects of Pollution

Global Warming

Global warming refers to the rise in average surface temperature of earth. The main reason of global warming is the greenhouse effect which in turn caused due to a large concentration of green house gases into the atmosphere. Gases like Carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), Water vapor (H 2 O), Methane (CH 4 ) and Nitrous Oxide (N 2 O) are green house gases and emitted mainly due to the fossil fuel combustion. Greenhouse gases help retain the sun’s heat into the atmosphere, consequently resulting in a rise in earth’s surface temperature.

Acid rain is another environmental degrading effect of pollution. It refers to a rain or a kind of precipitation that is acidic in nature with more concentration of Hydrogen ions, in other words the pH level of Acid Rain is low. It is very harmful to the plants, aquatic species and buildings also. The main human induced causes of acid rain are nitrogen and sulfur compounds generated due to activities like generation of electricity, meat production industries and transportation.

Species Depletion

One of the most serious effects of environmental pollution is species depletion both on land and in water. Water pollution severely impacts the quality of water, making it toxic and harmful to live in for the aquatic animals like fishes and tortoise etc. They are highly sensitive to the pollution and often succumb to it. Land pollution and air pollution also causes the depletion of the species of flora and fauna respectively. Air pollution causes some serious respiratory ailments in humans as well as animals.

Pollution not only effects the environment, but it also threatens the very existence of life on earth. It has a large degrading effect on the environment and we must take necessary remedial measures for its prevention if we want our planet to stay healthy and green.

Environmental Pollution Essay 400 words Sample 6

Environmental pollution refers to the inclusion of unwanted toxic pollutants into the environment. These pollutants mainly generated due to several human activities and causes environment degradation. Different types of pollutants lead to different types of environmental pollution which we will discuss below.

Types of Environmental Pollution

Water Pollution

Water Pollution occurs when toxic substances like chemicals, plastic and other waste enters our water resources. The pollutants could include chemicals from agricultural runoff, industrial waste, urban sewage, oil spills by boats etc. Fresh water is very precious natural resource and must kept clean at any cost. As per an estimate provided by the Environment Protection Agency (EPA), 64% of lakes are not suitably clean for activities like fishing and swimming.

Air Pollution

Air Pollution occurs when particles and other harmful gases generated due to human activities get mixed with the environmental air and causes its degradation. A main cause of the air pollution is the production and use of fossil fuels. The fossil fuel production industry produces harmful gases like SO 2 (Sulphur dioxide), CO 2 (Carbon dioxide) etc. These gases are toxic in nature and cause other serious complications like greenhouse effects and acid rain.

Land/Soil Pollution

The main cause of land/soil pollution is urban waste and agricultural runoff. Urban waste consists of all type of degradable, and non degradable waste likes vegetables, waste food, plastic, hospital waste etc. In the absence of a proper waste collection and disposal mechanism, these wastes get disposed on land resulting in land pollution. Moreover, the use of chemical fertilizers in the agricultural industry causes the chemical pollutants to get absorbed in the soil, causing soil pollution.

Noise Pollution

Noise pollution also known as sound pollution and caused when the noise level into the environment reaches up to dangerously high level so as to interfere with normal activities of humans and animals. Transportation vehicles, heavy machineries, aircrafts are the main sources of noise pollution. Noise level is measured in Decibel (dB) and the permissible limit of noise as described by the World Health Organization (WHO) is 50 dB. Though, in the areas of dense population, urban settlement and traffic it often reaches up to 98 dB, which is very harmful to the humans and animals.

There many types of pollution depending on the activities they generated from; nevertheless, the ability to deal with all of them lies only with humans. It required that we take immediate responsibility of our environment and also take necessary steps towards preventing its pollution.

Environmental Pollution Essay 500 words – Sample 7

Everything that surrounds us constitutes the environment. It is the condition in which humans, plants, animals and other creatures live and operate. Environmental Pollution on the other hand is the introduction of unwanted and often toxic substances in to the environment. These substances termed as pollutants and mainly produced due to human activities. In the following essay we will go through causes, effects and control of environmental pollution.

Causes of Environmental Pollution

Many causes of environmental pollution including oil spills, burning of fossil fuels, industrial waste, use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture, use of plastic etc. for instance, transportation industry relies on fuel like petrol and diesel that has derived formed due to anaerobic decomposition of buried dead organisms. The main pollutant gas emitted when fossil fuel burned in a transport vehicle are CO 2 (Carbon dioxide) and CO (Carbon Monoxide). Former is a potent greenhouse gas while the latter is toxic in nature.

Industrial waste generated in industries throughout world carelessly dumped in to environment due to lack of proper planning. It pollutes our water bodies, land and is also harmful to the health of human and other living species.

Effects of Environmental Pollution

Effects of Environmental Pollution are on number of factors including human health as well as survival and health of other living organisms, animals and plants.

Air pollution causes severe respiratory ailments in humans and animals alike. Water pollution renders water toxic and natural water resource unusable. It also causes depletion of aquatic species and flora and fauna that depends on it.

Above mentioned effects of environmental pollution, some more severe effects like global warming, floods and acid rain. Global warming caused due excess environmental concentration of gases like CO 2 (Carbon dioxide), CH 4 (Methane), N 2 O (Nitrous Oxide) and O 3 (Ozone). These gases primarily released due to human activities like transportation, industrialization etc.

Environmental Pollution Control

Pollution control refers to the controlling of emissions from human activities, into the environment. The waste products that generated by transportation, industrialization, and several other similar activities; leads to the degradation of the environment.

Pollution caused by these waste products could controlled by adapting to new environmental friendly norms for industries. And by allowing recycling or proper disposal of waste.

Methods like dust collection system and electrostatic precipitation can used to control air pollution; sewage treatment like sedimentation can used for treating industrial and urban waste.

Environmental pollution is one of the greatest threats to health of the planet. Ever growing human needs and man’s quest for progress is consistently degrading the atmosphere and its elements. An urgent need to take necessary action for controlling environment pollution caused due to human activities by taking remedial measures.

Frequently Asked Questions on Environmental Pollution

What are the environmental issues faced today.

Today, critical environmental issues include global warming, deforestation, air and water pollution, and biodiversity loss. These problems affect our health, resources, and entire ecosystems.

What is the government action on pollution?

Governments tackle pollution by enforcing regulations to limit emissions, implementing green initiatives, and promoting renewable energy sources. These actions aim to improve air and water quality and protect citizen health.

What causes environmental problems?

Environmental problems stem from human activities such as industrialization, deforestation, and irresponsible waste disposal, leading to climate change, resource depletion, and habitat destruction among others.

Who is responsible for environmental pollution?

Everyone contributes to environmental pollution, but industrial entities, transportation, and agricultural sectors majorly impact through emissions and chemical runoffs. However, collective human activities across the globe are the overarching contributors.

Why is it important to prevent environmental pollution?

Preventing environmental pollution is crucial to maintain healthy living spaces, protect wildlife, conserve natural resources, and ensure the well-being of future generations. It helps sustain our life-support systems on the planet.

Why is environmental protection important?

Environmental protection is vital to preserve the Earth's ecological balance. It safeguards biodiversity, prevents resource depletion, and helps in mitigating natural disasters, ensuring a healthier and sustainable planet.

What is the importance of the environment?

The environment is essential as it provides us with air, water, food, and shelter - the fundamental aspects of our survival. It supports biodiversity, drives climate patterns, and allows the continuation of life on Earth.

What is environmental pollution?

Environmental pollution refers to the contamination of our surroundings, including the air, water, and land, caused by harmful substances. It adversely affects the natural world and human health, leading to a compromised ecosystem.

Environmental Pollution Paragraph | 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

Environmental pollution paragraph in English : One of the serious issues faced by our modern world is environmental pollution. In this article, you are going to learn how to write a paragraph on environmental pollution in English. Here, we’ve included short & long paragraphs on environmental pollution (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of all classes (class 1 to 12). So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Environmental Pollution Paragraph: 100 Words

Pollution of the environment is the biggest bane in modern civilization. The environment is polluted due to various reasons. Global warming and widespread cutting down of trees cause pollution. People are forced to inhale poisonous gases because of the automobile exhausts and the gradual increase in the number of vehicles in a busy city life.

Water is polluted by industrial wastes and the cleaning of utensils and clothes. The soil is polluted because of the excessive use of pesticides. The use of sound beyond the permissible limit causes sound pollution which is causing a real menace for us. All these together is the making life difficult. Government should take strict action to curb environmental pollution. At the same time, general awareness should be spread, for the benefit of the people.

Environmental Pollution Paragraph in English

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution : 150 Words

The damaging of the purity of anything is called pollution. And the pollution of air, water and land around us is called environmental pollution. Environmental pollution affects our health and causes loss to us in different ways. Air pollution is caused by smoke from vehicles, chimneys of mills and factories, cooking ovens, etc. Bad smell of rotten garbage dumped in the streets, bad smell of dead or rotten animals, filthy surface drains pollute the air. If we inhale impure air, it will cause great harm to our lungs.

Water is polluted when dirty, poisonous refuse matter from mills and factories are discharged into rivers. If we drink this water, it will affect our health. Shrill sounds of the horns of lorries, buses, microphones, fireworks cause sound pollution. Sound pollution affects our power of hearing. Therefore, we should work towards reducing pollution if we want to live a healthy life.

environmental pollution essay in english 150 words

Environment Pollution Paragraph : 200 Words

Environmental pollution implies the pollution (rather poisoning) of the human environment. The environment covers a wide range and it is a technical term. It includes air and atmosphere, water, land, sound and mineral. Environmental pollution refers to the way in which different elements in the environment get polluted. Different natural elements easily get polluted by various factors in today’s complicated, industrialized life.

There is, thus, the pollution of air. This is caused particularly by smoke from the chimney of modern factories or gas from automobiles and engines. Water pollution results from industrialization. The land gets polluted by the excessive use of fertilizer. Environmental pollution has dangerous consequences. It makes life insecure and mind morbid. People suffer from some strange and dreadful diseases and even from mental disorders.

New scientific and technological measures are necessary to control pollution. Proper schemes to clear the garbage, conserve soil and clean rivers are to be undertaken to resist this.

Paragraph on Environmental Pollution in English

Environmental Pollution Essay: 250 Words

Addition of certain materials to the physical environment (water, air, and land) which can cause harmful effects on various forms of life is called environmental pollution. At present our environment is getting polluted every moment, causing extensive damage to all sorts of life on earth.

Environmental pollution is a direct consequence of industrial progress. It is, therefore, more pronounced in larger cities and industrial belts. In these areas, the air is getting polluted by the exhausts of automobiles, furnaces, industrial soots, emission of smoke from boilers, etc. Decomposition of garbage and other refuses make the atmosphere heavy. Indiscriminate burning of all sorts of conventional and unconventional fuels are responsible for large-scale accumulation of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide in the air We breathe. Green forests purify the air, but with the random felling of trees, the percentage of these highly poisonous gases in the air increases.

With the development of industries, large amount of industrial wastes are discharged into rivers or lakes. Thus water gets polluted with toxic chemicals resulting death of marine lives. Emission from refineries float on seas destroying marine lives and coastal vegetation. However, the greatest contributors to environmental pollution are carbon emissions and radioactive wastes which pollute the atmosphere beyond imagination.

So, the air we breathe, and the water we drink are not always healthy or pure. The necessary steps must be taken to root out the causes of pollution. People should be encouraged to plant more trees to purify the air. Smoke iced for general consumption. Laws should be enforced to refrain the industries from discharging any poisonous or noxious matter into any stream or river. Strict measures must be taken to prevent the emission of harmful gases. Heavy penalties should be imposed for violating the rules & regulations.

The price of pollution could be the death of mankind. We have to take every step to save this planet from environmental pollution.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):

Environmental pollution can be defined as any undesirable change in the environment (Water, Air, Soil) that may disturb the ecological balance and cause harmful effects on various forms of life or property.

We can reduce environmental pollution by taking some necessary steps like planting more trees, avoiding firecrackers, reducing chemical fertilizers and pesticides, recovering and recycling material, following the limits of noise level etc.

There are many types of pollution. But the common ones are – air pollution, water pollution, noise Pollution, land Pollution and radioactive Pollution

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Environmental Pollution Essay in English

environmental pollution article in English

Environmental Pollution Essay

Pollution means making something dirty. Environmental pollution means making the environmental dirty, it includes air, water, soil etc. If our surrounds are clean or unpolluted, life is safe but if it is dirty or polluted, life is in danger. Our present world faces this problem awareness about it but now it is increasing. Now the people and the government of the world are realizing the hazards of pollution There are so many reasons of pollution

Sounds of aircraft, ships, trains, machine and human crowds.
Use of chemicals, particularly the use of petrol and gases.
Smokes, causing smokes by the factories or other machine.
Cutting of jungles and trees also causes pollution.
Throwing garbage here and there and into the seas and rivers.
Using machine at large scale.

Man should get rid of pollution, otherwise human life on the earth will become a question mark. We should take these measures in this regard:

The use of machine must be minimized.
Loud and noisy sound and voices should be controlled, like the loud sound of machines and loudspeakers.
We should protect forests and number of trees and plants should be increased. The hobby of plantation should be encouraged.
The use of those things or machine that produce smoke should be reduced.
We should avoid throwing garbage here and there and into the waters.
Awareness about pollution and its hazards in the public should be roused.

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Home > Andrew Young School of Policy Studies > Dissertations > 85

AYSPS Dissertations

Essays on environmental economics.

Zheng Li Follow

Author ORCID Identifier

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6756-7066

Date of Award

Spring 5-1-2024

Degree Type

Dissertation

Degree Name

Doctor of Philosophy (PhD)

First Advisor

Garth Heutel

Second Advisor

Spencer Banzhaf

Third Advisor

Stefano Carattini

Fourth Advisor

Charles Hankla

This dissertation consists of three essays on Environmental Economics.

The first chapter provides evidence of ’polluting my neighbor’ phenomenon at the province level based on two largest firm-level micro datasets and wind pattern information in China. I show that large air polluting manufacturing firms tend to be disproportionately situated near downwind borders, particularly when wind speeds are lower. Quantitatively, the expected number of new large air polluters (top 10%) in a county-year cell reduces by 11% as the countys distance to the downwind province border increases by one standard deviation, and a one standard deviation increase in wind speed will decrease the expected number of large air polluters by 6% in counties 100 km closer to the downwind border. The results are robust to different empirical strategies and survive a battery of placebo tests and robustness checks. The finding is predominantly driven by large air polluters since putting larger polluters closer to the border can externalize more environmental cost.

The second chapter offers the first causal investigation of the effect of air pollution on smoking. Using the rollout of a nationwide real-time air quality monitoring program in China, I distinguish between the direct impact of air pollution by itself and the effect of enhanced awareness of air pollution. Drawing upon both individual-level survey data and city-level aggregate online search data, my findings indicate that that while the awareness channel demonstrates significance, the direct channel exhibits less prominence.

The third chapter investigates influence activities in the context of China’s political system by examining whether local officials would deliberately reduce daily air pollution in response to top central leaders’ visits. I create a unique and comprehensive dataset of central leaders’ visits in China and examines the temporary effect of these visits on local air quality. I find that central leaders’ visits do improve air quality during high-pollution days, providing evidence of the existence of influencing activities. Moreover, the effect is much larger and more significant for the Presidents’ visits. Surprisingly, local officials’ age and political connection status do not significantly influence the observed effect.

https://doi.org/10.57709/36986685

Recommended Citation

Li, Zheng, "Essays on Environmental Economics." Dissertation, Georgia State University, 2024. doi: https://doi.org/10.57709/36986685

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"Essays on Environmental Economics" by Zheng Li
This dissertation consists of three essays on Environmental Economics. The first chapter provides evidence of 'polluting my neighbor' phenomenon at the province level based on two largest firm-level micro datasets and wind pattern information in China. I show that large air polluting manufacturing firms tend to be disproportionately situated near downwind borders, particularly when wind ...

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Essay on Environmental Pollution

Essay on Environmental Pollution in 150-200 words

Introduction :

Air Pollution

Water Pollution

Soil Pollution

Noise Pollution

Effects on Human Health

Impact on Biodiversity and Ecosystems

Solutions and Mitigation Strategies

Conclusion :

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