dedication in research meaning

How to Write a Dedication for a Thesis or Dissertation?

Writing a dedication page for your thesis or dissertation is a great way to honor the people who have supported you throughout the journey of your research and writing. In this guide, we’ll show you everything you need to know about writing a dedication page for your thesis or dissertation. From formatting it to what you can include, we’ll run through all of the details to help you write your dedication page with confidence and gratitude.

What is a dedication page?

The dedication page is an optional section in a thesis or dissertation when it comes to academic writing.

Why should I include a dedication page in my writing?

A song is merely a song with lyrics, and that’s that. But if the same song is dedicated to someone, it will certainly entail special meanings to those who are dedicated and the dedicator (yourself). In other words, dedication serves to connect your work with the people who mean the most to you.

Where does the dedication page appear in a paper?

For this matter, we took a quick tour of the formatting guidelines for the top three universities in the US. And we’ve already found 3 variations.

How long is a dedication page?

A dedication page can be as short as one sentence, if not in a few short paragraphs.

Who should I include on the dedication page?

They may or may not involve in your research work. You may include:

What is the formatting of a dedication page?

Always check the formatting guidelines provided by your school, faculty, or department.

What is the tone and style of a dedication page?

The tone of the dedication page can be formal or informal. It can be personal, sometimes even emotional and spiritual.

Formal phases to begin a dedication:

*Work: thesis/dissertation/report/research

Example: This project is dedicated to Mr. Smith, our teacher who helped and guided us to successfully complete this work.

I am dedicating this [work] to…

Example: I am dedicating this thesis to my late grandfather who taught me all about perseverance. His memories continue to keep me going in every single day of my life

Informal phases to begin a dedication:

Example: To Bruno, who has been my support in the difficulties.

The dedication page vs the acknowledgement page, what’s the difference?

While both the dedication page and acknowledgement page let you show appreciation for the help and support in your research and writing, there are some major similarities and differences between the two.

Dedication in academic writing

Acknowledgment in academic writing.

In acknowledgments, you recognize resources (e.g. grants or funding), institutions as well as individuals that are involved or have support in the course of your research and writing. These parties directly play a role in your academic career. Here, you disclose as much academic-related information as possible.

The Similarities

The differences.

The key difference between acknowledgement and dedication is that the former is more formal and the latter is more personal.

Here’s a brief comparison table showing the main differences between the two:

Acknowledgement Examples for School/College Projects

Other popular acknowledgement examples.

For work or business Acknowledgement Receipt of Payment [4 Examples] Acknowledging Receipt of Documents: A Quick Guide with Examples Acknowledgement for Presentation [9 Examples] Acknowledgement for Job Offer [3 Examples] Acknowledgement for Business Plan [4 Examples] Acknowledgement for Work Immersion [5 Examples] Acknowledgement of Receipt of Appraisal [3 Examples] Acknowledegment of Debt [5 Examples] Resignation Acknowledgement for Employers [5 Examples]

How-to Guides on Academic Writing and Others

Most popular How to Write an Acknowledgement: The Complete Guide for Students How to Write an Acknowledgement for College Project? How to Write a Dedication Page for a Thesis or Dissertation? More on acknowledgements How to Write Acknowledgment for a Dissertation or a Thesis? Is Acknowledgement and Dedication the Same? Thesis or Dissertation How to Write a Master’s Thesis: The Ultimate Guide How to Write a Thesis Proposal? How to Write an Abstract for a Thesis? How to Write a Preface for a Thesis? Others How to Write an Introduction for a Research Paper? 7 Real Research Paper Examples to Get You Started How to Write Cover Letter for an Internship Program? How to Write an Internship Acceptance Letter? How to Write a Leave Application? For Schools and the Workplace How to Write a Resignation Letter?

Introduction to Academic Writing

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• Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements | Tips & Examples

Thesis & Dissertation Acknowledgements | Tips & Examples

Published on May 3, 2022 by Tegan George . Revised on July 18, 2023.

The acknowledgements section is your opportunity to thank those who have helped and supported you personally and professionally during your thesis or dissertation process.

Thesis or dissertation acknowledgements appear between your title page and abstract  and should be no longer than one page.

In your acknowledgements, it’s okay to use a more informal style than is usually permitted in academic writing , as well as first-person pronouns . Acknowledgements are not considered part of the academic work itself, but rather your chance to write something more personal.

To get started, download our step-by-step template in the format of your choice below. We’ve also included sample sentence starters to help you construct your acknowledgments section from scratch.

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Table of contents

Who to thank in your acknowledgements, how to write acknowledgements, acknowledgements section example, acknowledgements dos and don’ts, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about the acknowledgements section.

Generally, there are two main categories of acknowledgements: professional and personal .

A good first step is to check your university’s guidelines, as they may have rules or preferences about the order, phrasing, or layout of acknowledgements. Some institutions prefer that you keep your acknowledgements strictly professional.

Regardless, it’s usually a good idea to place professional acknowledgements first, followed by any personal ones. You can then proceed by ranking who you’d like to thank from most formal to least.

• Chairs, supervisors, or defense committees
• Funding bodies
• Other academics (e.g., colleagues or cohort members)
• Editors or proofreaders
• Librarians, research/laboratory assistants, or study participants
• Family, friends, or pets

Typically, it’s only necessary to mention people who directly supported you during your thesis or dissertation. However, if you feel that someone like a high school physics teacher was a great inspiration on the path to your current research, feel free to include them as well.

Professional acknowledgements

It is crucial to avoid overlooking anyone who helped you professionally as you completed your thesis or dissertation. As a rule of thumb, anyone who directly contributed to your research process, from figuring out your dissertation topic to your final proofread, should be mentioned.

A few things to keep in mind include:

• Even if you feel your chair didn’t help you very much, you should still thank them first to avoid looking like you’re snubbing them.
• Be sure to follow academic conventions, using full names with titles where appropriate.
• If several members of a group or organization assisted you, mention the collective name only.
• Remember the ethical considerations around anonymized data. If you wish to protect someone’s privacy, use only their first name or a generic identifier (such as “the interviewees”)/

Personal acknowledgements

There is no need to mention every member of your family or friend group. However, if someone was particularly inspiring or supportive, you may wish to mention them specifically. Many people choose to thank parents, partners, children, friends, and even pets, but you can mention anyone who offered moral support or encouragement, or helped you in a tangible or intangible way.

Some students may wish to dedicate their dissertation to a deceased influential person in their personal life. In this case, it’s okay to mention them first, before any professional acknowledgements.

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After you’ve compiled a list of who you’d like to thank, you can then sort your list into rank order. Separate everyone you listed into “major thanks,” “big thanks,” and “minor thanks” categories.

• “Major thanks” are given to people who your project would be impossible without. These are often predominantly professional acknowledgements, such as your advisor, chair, and committee, as well as any funders.
• “Big thanks” are an in-between, for those who helped you along the way or helped you grow intellectually, such as classmates, peers, or librarians.
• “Minor thanks” can be a catch-all for everyone else, especially those who offered moral support or encouragement. This can include personal acknowledgements, such as parents, partners, children, friends, or even pets.

How to phrase your acknowledgements

To avoid acknowledgements that sound repetitive or dull, consider changing up your phrasing. Here are some examples of common sentence starters you can use for each category.

Note that you do not need to write any sort of conclusion or summary at the end. You can simply end the acknowledgements with your last thank you.

Here’s an example of how you can combine the different sentences to write your acknowledgements.

A simple construction consists of a sentence starter (in purple highlight ), followed by the person or entity mentioned (in green highlight ), followed by what you’re thanking them for (in yellow highlight .)

Acknowledgements

Words cannot express my gratitude to my professor and chair of my committee for her invaluable patience and feedback. I also could not have undertaken this journey without my defense committee, who generously provided knowledge and expertise. Additionally, this endeavor would not have been possible without the generous support from the MacArthur Foundation, who financed my research .

I am also grateful to my classmates and cohort members, especially my office mates, for their editing help, late-night feedback sessions, and moral support. Thanks should also go to the librarians, research assistants, and study participants from the university, who impacted and inspired me.

Lastly, I would be remiss in not mentioning my family, especially my parents, spouse, and children. Their belief in me has kept my spirits and motivation high during this process. I would also like to thank my cat for all the entertainment and emotional support.

• Write in first-person, professional language
• Thank your professional contacts first
• Include full names, titles, and roles of professional acknowledgements
• Include personal or intangible supporters, like friends, family, or even pets
• Mention funding bodies and what they funded
• Appropriately anonymize or group research participants or non-individual acknowledgments

Don’t:

• Use informal language or slang
• Go over one page in length
• Mention people who had only a peripheral or minor impact on your work

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In the acknowledgements of your thesis or dissertation, you should first thank those who helped you academically or professionally, such as your supervisor, funders, and other academics.

Then you can include personal thanks to friends, family members, or anyone else who supported you during the process.

Yes, it’s important to thank your supervisor(s) in the acknowledgements section of your thesis or dissertation .

Even if you feel your supervisor did not contribute greatly to the final product, you must acknowledge them, if only for a very brief thank you. If you do not include your supervisor, it may be seen as a snub.

The acknowledgements are generally included at the very beginning of your thesis , directly after the title page and before the abstract .

In a thesis or dissertation, the acknowledgements should usually be no longer than one page. There is no minimum length.

You may acknowledge God in your dissertation acknowledgements , but be sure to follow academic convention by also thanking the members of academia, as well as family, colleagues, and friends who helped you.

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Formatting Your Thesis or Dissertation with Microsoft Word

• Dedication, Acknowledgements, & Preface
• Introduction
• Copyright Page
• Headings and Subheadings
• Citations and Bibliography
• Page Numbers
• Tables and Figures
• Rotated (Landscape) Pages
• Table of Contents
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Dedication, acknowledgements, & preface

Dedication, Acknowledgements, and Preface sections are all optional pages. But, what is the difference between these three?

Dedication — A personal tribute to someone or a group of people. Example: "To my parents."

Acknowledgements — A professional tribute to a person or people who helped you with the thesis. Example: "I wish to thank my thesis advisor for the hours of help in the lab making sure the experiments were set up properly and guiding me through the thesis process."

Preface ( sometimes confused with Foreward or Prologue ) — A very rarely included section that details why you are qualified to write about your topic of your thesis or why you became interested in the topic (for example, an anecdote about a childhood incident that led you to become interested in the topic). Do not confuse this with the literature review; this is more of a personal story.

The video below gives more examples of what can be included in these sections. Note: If your dedication is short (like "To my parents"), you may choose not to include the "Dedication" heading at the top of the page. A demonstration of how to format the dedication page this way is shown below.

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How to Write an Acknowledgment for a Thesis

You’re almost there. You’ve finished your research, you’ve written your thesis, you’ve formatted your work and bibliography , and now you can see yourself in a cap and gown, the newly minted holder of a master’s degree or PhD.

You put in the work—but you didn’t get there alone. Like every protagonist in a literary journey, a cast of characters helped you along the way. The place to recognize them is in the acknowledgment section of your thesis. Read on to learn how to write an acknowledgment for a thesis.

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What is an acknowledgment for a thesis?

An acknowledgment for a thesis is a short section within the thesis that recognizes the people who supported its author through their work. This includes the author’s colleagues as well as family members and friends.

Although an acknowledgment section is not a required part of a thesis or dissertation , writing one is generally considered to be good etiquette, for a few reasons:

• Although you did the bulk of the work on your thesis, others provided support that made it easier—and in some cases, made it possible—for you to conduct your research and complete your thesis.
• In many cases, the people who supported you are the people you will seek out for collaboration on future projects. Acknowledging their role in supporting you through your thesis is a way to build goodwill and avoid offending anybody by making them feel snubbed.

When should you include an acknowledgment in your thesis

Include an acknowledgment in your thesis if anybody helped you conduct your research. Think holistically about this—while you might have conducted the research completely on your own, it’s likely that a lot of people in your life made the process easier for you in some way. For example, your parents might have contributed to your rent each month so you could focus on your work, or your best friend might have met up with you for late-night vent and movie sessions to bring you back up for air after intense study and writing periods.

The reason why most graduates include an acknowledgment in their thesis is to show their gratitude for the people who helped them through the long, academically challenging process of completing their work. For many, it’s also an investment in the future. The people who helped you on the way to this point will often become your colleagues or collaborators, and remembering them now can earn their goodwill later.

Who should be acknowledged?

Anybody who worked on your thesis with you or otherwise made your life easier during that period should be acknowledged. One easy way to make sure you don’t leave anybody out is to write a list of everybody who played a role in you completing your work, no matter how small their contribution.

Once you’ve got your list, divide it into two categories: professional and personal acknowledgments.

Professional acknowledgments

Professional acknowledgments should include everybody who supported you in a professional capacity, like your adviser, colleagues, lab assistants, research participants, and any individuals or groups who funded your work. For this last category, note how much each funding body contributed and any additional relevant details, like the specific aspects of your work made possible by their contributions. When you write your thesis acknowledgment, this section goes first.

Personal acknowledgements

Personal acknowledgements includes everybody who supported you in a non-professional capacity. Their support is no less important than the first group’s support, but it is quite different. In this section, acknowledge your partner, family, and friends for their motivation and support. This is also the section where you can recognize anybody who inspired you to pursue your research or influenced you.

3 tips for writing an acknowledgment for a thesis

An acknowledgment is generally about a page long, though it can be longer or shorter. There’s no strict length limit for acknowledgments; take as much space as necessary to thank everybody whose help and support made your thesis possible. However, this part of your thesis should not go on ad nauseam: Keeping it to one page or less is preferable.

A thesis acknowledgment typically comes after the work’s abstract and before its table of contents. However, this isn’t always the case—check to see if your university has specific guidelines for thesis formatting.

Use an appreciative , professional tone. For each professional acknowledgment, include the individual’s full name and title. For personal acknowledgments, avoid nicknames and any sappy or overly sentimental language.

Thesis acknowledgment example

I am deeply indebted to my kind, motivated supervisor, Dr. Andres Gutierrez. From the moment I proposed this project to my thesis defense, he has provided valuable feedback that pushed me to take my work further than I thought it could go.

Many thanks to my colleagues, Andrea Sycho, MA, and Elizabeth Zain. They were the best sounding boards and providers of constructive feedback I could ask for. I truly appreciate every conversation we had and every piece of moral support I received.

Finally, I’d like to thank my family. Mom and Dad, you’ve known this has been my goal since childhood, and you’ve supported me every step of the way. Thank you for always being there for me.

Thesis acknowledgment FAQs

What is it.

A thesis acknowledgment is a brief section within a thesis that recognizes the people who supported the thesis’s author, professionally and personally, as they completed the work.

Acknowledge everybody who played a role in the completion of your research, no matter how directly or indirectly involved they were. This includes your supervisors, colleagues, assistants, and funding bodies as well as family and friends who provided moral and material support.

What are some tips for acknowledgments in your thesis?

In a thesis acknowledgment, maintain a professional tone. It doesn’t need to be stuffy or stilted, but it also should not be overly conversational.

List professional acknowledgments before personal acknowledgments. When listing professional collaborators, influences, supervisors, and helpers, list each individual’s full name and title.

Keep the acknowledgment concise. It should not exceed one page.

Writing Your Dedication and Acknowledgements

When it comes to writing a thesis, the chapters get most of our attention – and so they should! They are the bulk of the thesis, and they contain the actual research. But there are other sections to think about as well, and two of them can be particularly fun to write.

The dedication and acknowledgements pages are where you can show your love and gratitude to the people who have helped you to achieve your goals. They tend to be less prescribed than other sections, so you have a little freedom to get creative in the way you express yourself!

While they might seem similar, there is a difference between the dedications and the acknowledgements. The dedication, as the name suggests, allows you to dedicate your thesis to someone (or multiple people). This is quite a personal matter, and dedications are often made to family members, spouses, friends, or community groups.

The acknowledgements page, by contrast, allows you to express thanks for specific contributions, and often features people that the author knows professionally as well as personally. If a person or group helped you by giving advice, funding, mentorship, editorial assistance, or practical support, it’s a good idea to give them a shout-out in the acknowledgements. This is more than just a courtesy – it’s an important part of maintaining your relationships by formally recognising the people and organisations who have made a contribution to your work.

As an example – I dedicated my PhD thesis to several members of my family, and wrote short personal notes about their contributions. In my acknowledgements section, I thanked my supervisor, a mentor, a friend who provided technical advice during my research, and my scholarship provider.

My dedication and acknowledgements sections were fairly conventional, but that doesn’t mean yours have to be! I’ve heard of writers dedicating their thesis to their pets, their computers, and even their local barista. There have even been rumours of one acknowledgements page which included a coupon for a free beer for anyone whose name was listed!

Other scholars have been known to thank:

• Public transport providers “for making the task of writing in buses and trains such an enjoyable exercise” ( source )
• The “spell-check function of Microsoft Word, without whom ‘institution’ would be misspelled differently 197 times” ( source )
• “The U.S. Immigration Service under the Bush administration, whose visa background security check forced [the author] to spend two months (following an international conference) in a third country, free of routine obligations” ( source )

One enterprising paleontologist even proposed to his girlfriend via the acknowledgements section of his journal article. (She said yes, apparently.)

So if you haven’t already, have a go at drafting your dedication and acknowledgements pages. After all, it’s not often you can gush about your favourite people while still technically being productive!

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The Acknowledgements Section

How to write the acknowledgements for your thesis or dissertation

By: Derek Jansen (MBA) | Reviewers: Dr Eunice Rautenbach | January 2024

Writing the acknowledgements section of your thesis might seem straightforward, but it’s more than just a list of names . In this post, we’ll unpack everything you need to know to write up a rock-solid acknowledgements section for your dissertation or thesis.

Overview: The Acknowledgements

• What (exactly) is the acknowledgements section?

Who should you acknowledge?

• How to write the section
• Practical example
• Free acknowledgements template
• Key takeaways

What is the acknowledgements section?

The acknowledgements section of your thesis or dissertation is where you give thanks to the people who contributed to your project’s success. Generally speaking, this is a relatively brief, less formal section.  

With the acknowledgements section, you have the opportunity to show appreciation for the guidance, support, and resources provided by others during your research journey. We’ll unpack the exact contents, order and structure of this section in this post.

Need a helping hand?

Although this is a less “academic” section, acknowledging the right people in the correct order is still important. Typically, you’ll start with the most formal (academic) support received, before moving on to other types of support.

Here’s a suggested order that you can follow when writing up your acknowledgements:

Level 1: Supervisors and academic staff

Start with those who have provided you with academic guidance, including your supervisor, advisors, and other faculty members.

Level 2: Funding bodies or sponsors

If your research was funded, acknowledging these organisations is essential. You don’t need to get into the specifics of the funding, but you should recognise the important role that this made in bringing your project to life.

Level 3: Colleagues and peers

Next you’ll want to mention those who contributed intellectually to your work, including your fellow cohort members and researchers.

Level 4: Family, friends and pets

Last but certainly not least, you should acknowledge your personal (non-academic) support system – those who have provided emotional and moral support. If Fido kept you company during those long nights hunched over the keyboard, you can also thank him here 🙂

As you can see, the order of the acknowledgements goes from the most academic to the least . Importantly, your thesis or dissertation supervisor (sometimes also called an advisor) generally comes first . This is because they are typically the person most involved in shaping your project (or at least, they should be). Plus, they’re oftentimes involved in marking your final work and so a kind word never hurts…

All that said, remember that your acknowledgements section is personal . So, feel free to adjust this order, but do pay close attention to any guidelines or rules provided by your university. If they specify a certain order or set of contents, follow their instructions to the letter.

How to write the acknowledgements section

In terms of style, try to strike a balance between conveying a formal tone and a personal touch . In practical terms, this means that you should use plain, straightforward language (this isn’t the time for heavy academic jargon), but avoid using any slang, nicknames, etc.

As a guide, you’ll typically use some of the following phrases in the acknowledgements section:

I would like to express my appreciation to… for their help with… I’m particularly grateful to… as they provided… I could not have completed this project without… as this allowed me to… Special thanks to… who did… I had the pleasure of working with… who helped me… I’d also like to recognise… who assisted me with…

In terms of positioning, the acknowledgements section is typically in the preliminary matter , most commonly after the abstract and before the table of contents. In terms of length, this section usually spans one to three paragraphs , but there’s no strict word limit (unless your university’s brief states otherwise, of course).

If you’re unsure where to place your acknowledgements or what length to make this section, it’s a good idea to have a look at past dissertations and theses from your university and/or department to get a clearer view of what the norms are.

Practical Example

Alright, let’s look at an example to give you a better idea of what this section looks like in practice.

I would like to express my deepest gratitude to Professor Smith, whose expertise and knowledge were invaluable during this research. My sincere thanks also go to the University Research Fund for their financial support.   I am deeply thankful to my colleagues, John and Jane, for their insightful discussions and moral support. Lastly, I must acknowledge my family for their unwavering love and encouragement. Without your support, this project would not have been possible.

As you can see in this example, the section is short and to the point , working from formal support through to personal support. If you’re interested, you can explore a few more examples here .

To simplify the process, we’ve created a free template for the acknowledgements section. If you’re interested, you can download a copy here .

FAQs: Acknowledgements

Can i include some humour in my acknowledgements.

A touch of light humour is okay, but keep it appropriate and professional. Remember that this is still part of an academic document.

Can I acknowledge someone who provided informal or emotional support?

Yes, you can thank anyone who offered emotional support, motivation, or even informal advice that helped you during your studies. This can include friends, family members, or a mentor/coach who provided guidance outside of an academic setting.

Should I mention any challenges or difficulties I faced during my research?

While the acknowledgements section is primarily for expressing gratitude, briefly mentioning significant challenges you overcame can highlight the importance of the support you received. That said, you’ll want to keep the focus on the gratitude aspect and avoid delving too deeply into the challenges themselves.

Can I acknowledge the contribution of participants in my research?

Absolutely. If your research involved participants, especially in fields like social sciences or human studies, acknowledging their contribution is not only courteous but also an ethical practice. It shows respect for their participation and contribution to your research.

How do I acknowledge posthumous gratitude, for someone who passed away during my study period?

Acknowledging a deceased individual who played a significant role in your academic journey can be done respectfully. Mention them in the same way you would a living contributor, perhaps adding a note of remembrance.

For example, “I would like to posthumously acknowledge John McAnders for their invaluable advice and support in the early stages of this research.”.

Is there a limit to the number of people I can acknowledge?

How do i acknowledge a group or organisation.

When thanking a group or organization, mention the entity by name and, if applicable, include specific individuals within the organization who were particularly helpful.

For example, “I extend my thanks to The Speakers Foundation for their support, particularly Mr Joe Wilkins, for their guidance.”

Recap: Key Takeaways

Writing the acknowledgements section of your thesis or dissertation is an opportunity to express gratitude to everyone who helped you along the way.

Remember to:

• Acknowledge those people who significantly contributed to your research journey
• Order your thanks from formal support to personal support
• Maintain a balance between formal and personal tones
• Keep it concise

In a nutshell, use this section to reflect your appreciation in a genuinely and professionally way.

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How to Write a Dedication

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And the dedication goes to…

When you have finally completed the gruelling yet wonderful process of writing a book, short story , dissertation, etc., you are then faced with the difficult decision of dedicating this source of all your hard work to someone special. Here are some helpful tips to ease your anxiety and assist you in writing a dedication page.

Picking a person 

The most difficult part of writing this piece of front matter is choosing who you would like to dedicate your work to. Some writers may find it to be the most difficult part of the whole process. When choosing who to write your dedication for, think about the process you just went through and who helped you get through it. This could include a variety of people, including a parent, sibling, or other family member, a spouse or partner, a friend, a supervisor, a colleague, or even a pet. This is a very personal choice and there is no wrong decision.

Naming names

After you have decided who you will write your dedication for, you must decide how you are going to identify them. This will be based on your own personal preference and what is appropriate, according to your relationship with that person. The identification could vary from formal to informal.

On the formal end of the spectrum, your dedication could be addressed to Dr. So and So, Mr. X, or even Mother and Father. In between formal and informal, there are options like Mom, Dad, My sister, My friend, a person’s first and last name (no title), etc. On the informal side, you could use the first name or nickname of someone you know.

Reason for the dedication

The next component in writing your dedication is explaining why you chose this person. Many authors provide a reason for their dedication selections. As with the whole dedication process, this is an extremely personal and subjective decision. The dedication could simply be: "For my mom"; others may choose to explain their decision: "For my mom; without her I would not be here." You may want to write a funny anecdote about the person, an experience you shared, or even a private joke shared only by the two of you. As seen in our example dedication page, there are many types of dedications, each with it's own style. Your reason is completely dependent on your personality and your relationship with the person to whom you are dedicating your work.

Addressing the dedication

There are many ways you can address your dedication. You could write, "I dedicate this book to …", "This is dedicated to …", "To: …", "For: …", or simply just start writing your dedication without any formal address. It should be on its own page so everyone will get the hint that it is a dedication page, even if there isn't any formal address. Take into consideration the person you have chosen to dedicate your work to, your personality, and the formality of your relationship and the address will follow suit.

Alternative dedications

It has been extremely popular over the years to write a dedication page using alternative formats. Authors have used poems or funny anecdotes to express their gratitude. In the past, many dedications were often written in the style of a formal letter.

The most important things to remember when writing a dedication are to keep it simple, concise, and ensure that it truly reflects your personality and your relationship with the person the dedication is for. Remember to get your finished dedication edited by one of our book editors . You don't want to overlook calling your spouse the pettiest person in the world when you really meant the prettiest person in the world!

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Dissertation acknowledgments [with examples]

What are dissertation acknowledgements?

What to consider when writing your dissertation acknowledgments, who to thank in your dissertation acknowledgments, what (and what not) to write in your dissertation acknowledgments, good examples of dissertation acknowledgments, a final word on writing dissertation acknowledgments: have fun, frequently asked questions about dissertation acknowledgments, related articles.

While you may be the sole author of your dissertation, there are lots of people who help you through the process—from your formal dissertation advisors to the friends who may have cooked meals so that you could finish your last chapter . Dissertation acknowledgments are a chance to thank everyone who had a hand in the completion of your project.

Dissertation acknowledgments are a brief statement of your gratitude to advisors, professors, peers, family, and friends for their help and expertise.

In this guide, we’ll cover:

• the most important things to consider when you’re writing your dissertation acknowledgments
• who to thank in your dissertation acknowledgments
• what (and what not) to write in your dissertation acknowledgments
• short examples of dissertation acknowledgments

Once you’re at the stage where you’re writing your dissertation acknowledgments, you may be tempted to kick back and relax. After all, the hard part of writing the dissertation itself is over and a list of thanks should be simple to churn out.

However, the acknowledgments are an important part of your overall work and are something that most people who read your dissertation, including prospective employers, will look at.

Tip: The best dissertation acknowledgements are concise, sincere, and memorable.

Approach this part of the process, brief as it may be compared to the long haul of writing the dissertation, with the same high level of care and attention to detail. It’s an explicit and permanent statement of who made a real impact on your work and contributed to your academic success.

Plus, the people you thank are often deeply moved by being included—some even go so far as to frame the acknowledgments. Aim to make yours sincere, memorable and something that people will be touched by.

First things first: who should you include in your dissertation acknowledgments? If you’re not sure who to thank, try the brainstorming technique to generate some ideas. Consider these two approaches:

• Make a list of everyone, both professional and personal, who was involved at any point during your work on your dissertation, and then thin down the list from there.
• Make a list of the pivotal aspects of your process and think about who was involved and how they helped.

As you select the people and groups to include in your dissertation acknowledgments, keep in mind that it’s essential to acknowledge your supervisor and anyone else with a visible connection to your work.

It’s an unfortunate reality that not every supervisor goes above and beyond to provide feedback and guidance to the students they are supposed to supervise. However, leaving them out, even if you personally felt disappointed by their involvement or lack thereof, could be seen as a snub.

You should end up with a fairly short list of people to thank. While being mindful of professional etiquette and personal feelings, be choosy about who makes the final cut since your acknowledgments should be limited to no more than a page.

Now that you have your list of people and groups to thank, it’s time to start writing. Before your first pen or keystroke, however, check your university’s guidelines as your institution may have specific rules around what can and cannot be included.

The standard practice is to begin with the formal and then progress to the informal, so the first people to mention would be:

• supervisors
• committee members
• other professional contacts

Use their full names and titles and go into brief detail about how they contributed to your work.

Once those are done, you can move on to the personal thanks, which can include friends, family, even pets. If you are so inclined, it is also considered appropriate to thank God or make mention of spiritual support.

You may also choose to inject a little humor at this point, but don’t get carried away and definitely don’t include sarcasm or critical comments of any kind, including self-critical ones. Remember that the acknowledgments precede your dissertation, so you want to be taken seriously.

A couple more basics that are essential when creating your acknowledgments:

• Position: Acknowledgments should be placed after the title page and before the abstract.
• Perspective: Write from the first-person perspective and speak in your own voice.

A really good way to get a sense of how to write your own dissertation acknowledgments is to read ones written by others. Notice which ones you respond particularly well to and use them as a model upon which to base your own.

Here are some good examples to help you get started:

I couldn’t have reached this goal without the help of many people in my life. I’d like to take this opportunity to thank them for their support.

First, my sincere thanks to my dissertation committee. The value of their guidance cannot be overstated. Dr. Elaine Gooding and Dr. Matthew Hunter provided much wisdom that helped me chart my course. I couldn’t have asked for a better supervisor than Dr. Fiona Moore, whose knowledge and experience guided me every step of the way.

Next, I’d like to thank my partner, Elliott. Your votes of confidence kept me going when my spirits dipped. I couldn’t have done this without you.

Last but not least, I’d like to acknowledge the emotional support provided by my family and friends. We made it to the top of the mountain! I look forward to celebrating with all of you.

This example is shorter, but still contains the key components:

Several people played a decisive role in my success and I would like to take this opportunity to thank them.

My chair, Dr. Ronald Saulk, provided invaluable support and infinite patience and I am truly grateful for all of his wisdom and guidance. I also owe the entire staff of the Wilhelm Library a debt of gratitude. From tracking down books and arranging for interlibrary loans to keeping the coffee maker in the lobby well-stocked and in good working order, they offered the practical help and kind gestures that made all the difference.

I’d also like to thank my family and God, for always being there for me.

One final piece of advice: enjoy this process. Writing a dissertation doesn’t happen every day, and the opportunity to acknowledge the important people in your life in a published format is as rare as it is wonderful.

What’s more, this part of your dissertation is unlike any other. It’s unbounded by the conventions that apply to the formal work. It’s a chance to really flex some creative muscle and let your personality shine through. So make the most of it and have fun!

In your dissertation acknowledgments, you thank everyone who has contributed to your work or supported you along the way. Who you want to thank is a very personal choice, but you should include your supervisors and anyone else with a visible connection to your work. You may also thank friends, family, and partners.

First, you need to come up with a list of people you want to thank in your dissertation acknowledgments. As a next step, begin with the formal and then progress to the informal, so the first people to mention would be supervisors, mentors, committees, and other professional contacts. Then, you can move on to the personal thanks, which can include friends, family, even pets.

Who you acknowledge in your dissertation is ultimately up to you. You should, however, thank your supervisor and anyone else with a visible connection to your work. Leaving them out, even if you personally felt disappointed by their involvement or lack thereof, could be seen as a snub. In addition, you can thank friends, partners or family.

There are many ways so you can acknowledge your dissertation supervisor. Some examples can be found in this article above. If you need more examples, you can find them here .

While acknowledgments are usually more present in academic theses, they can also be a part of research papers. In academic theses, acknowledgments are usually found at the beginning, somewhere between abstract and introduction. In research papers, acknowledgments are usually found at the end of the paper.

• Acknowledgements for PhD Thesis and Dissertations – Explained
• Doing a PhD

The Purpose of Acknowledgements

The acknowledgement section of a thesis or dissertation is where you recognise and thank those who supported you during your PhD. This can be but is not limited to individuals, institutions or organisations.

Although your acknowledgements will not be used to evaluate your work, it is still an important section of your thesis. This is because it can have a positive (or negative for that matter) influence the perception of your reader before they even reach the main body of your work.

Who Should I Acknowledge?

Acknowledgements for a PhD thesis will typically fall into one of two categories – professional or personal.

Within these categories, who you thank will ultimately be your decision. However, it’s imperative that you pay special attention to the ‘professional’ group. This is because not thanking someone who has played an important role in your studies, whether it be intentional or accidental, will more often than not be seen as a dismissal of their efforts. Not only would this be unfair if they genuinely helped you, but from a certain political aspect, it could also jeopardise any opportunities for future collaborations .

Professional Acknowledgements

This may include, but is not limited to:

• Funding bodies/sponsorship providers
• Supervisors
• Research group and lab assistants
• Research participants
• Proofreaders

Personal Acknowledgements

• Key family members and friends
• Individuals who inspired you or directly influenced your academic journey
• Anyone else who has provided personal support that you would like to mention

It should be noted that certain universities have policies which state only those who have directly supported your work, such as supervisors and professors, should be included in your acknowledgements. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you read your university guidelines before writing this section of your thesis.

How to Write Acknowledgements for PhD Thesis

When producing this section, your writing style can be more informal compared to the rest of your thesis. This includes writing in first person and using more emotive language. Although in most cases you will have complete freedom in how you write this section of your thesis, it is still highly advisable to keep it professional. As mentioned earlier, this is largely because it will be one of the first things your assessors will read, and so it will help set the tone for the rest of your work.

In terms of its structure, acknowledgements are expected to be ordered in a manner that first recognises the most formal support before moving onto the less formal support. In most cases, this follows the same order that we have outlined in the ‘Who Should I Thank’ section.

When thanking professionals, always write out their full name and provide their title. This is because although you may be on a first-name basis with them, those who read your thesis will not. By providing full names and titles, not only do you help ensure clarity, but it could also indirectly contribute to the credibility of your thesis should the individual you’re thanking be well known within your field.

If you intend to include a list of people from one institution or organisation, it is best to list their names in alphabetical order. The exception to this is when a particular individual has been of significant assistance; here, it would be advisable to list them.

How Long Should My Acknowledgements Be?

Acknowledgements vary considerably in length. Some are a single paragraph whilst some continue for up to three pages. The length of your acknowledgement page will mostly depend on the number of individuals you want to recognise.

As a general rule, try to keep your acknowledgements section to a single page. Although there are no word limits, creating a lengthy acknowledgements section dilutes the gratitude you’re trying to express, especially to those who have supported you the most.

Where Should My Acknowledgements Go?

In the vast majority of cases, your acknowledgements should appear directly after your abstract and before your table of contents.

However, we highly advise you to check your university guidelines as a few universities set out their own specific order which they will expect you to follow.

Phrases to Help You Get Started

We appreciate how difficult it can be to truly show how grateful you are to those who have supported you over the years, especially in words.

To help you get started, we’ve provided you with a few examples of sentences that you can complete or draw ideas from.

• I am deeply grateful to XXX…
• I would like to express my sincere gratitude to XXX…
• I would like to offer my special thanks to XXX…
• I would like to extend my sincere thanks to XXX…
• …for their assistance at every stage of the research project.
• …for their insightful comments and suggestions.
• …for their contribution to XXX.
• …for their unwavering support and belief in me.

Thesis Acknowledgement Examples

Below are three PhD thesis acknowledgment samples from which you can draw inspiration. It should be noted that the following have been extracted from theses which are freely available in the public domain. Irrespective of this, references to any individual, department or university have been removed for the sake of privacy.

First and foremost I am extremely grateful to my supervisors, Prof. XXX and Dr. XXX for their invaluable advice, continuous support, and patience during my PhD study. Their immense knowledge and plentiful experience have encouraged me in all the time of my academic research and daily life. I would also like to thank Dr. XXX and Dr. XXX for their technical support on my study. I would like to thank all the members in the XXX. It is their kind help and support that have made my study and life in the UK a wonderful time. Finally, I would like to express my gratitude to my parents, my wife and my children. Without their tremendous understanding and encouragement in the past few years, it would be impossible for me to complete my study.

I would like to thank my supervisors Dr. XXX and Dr. XXX for all their help and advice with this PhD. I would also like to thank my sisters, whom without this would have not been possible. I also appreciate all the support I received from the rest of my family. Lastly, I would like to thank the XXX for the studentship that allowed me to conduct this thesis.

I would like to thank my esteemed supervisor – Dr. XXX for his invaluable supervision, support and tutelage during the course of my PhD degree. My gratitude extends to the Faculty of XXX for the funding opportunity to undertake my studies at the Department of XXX, University of XXX. Additionally, I would like to express gratitude to Dr. XXX for her treasured support which was really influential in shaping my experiment methods and critiquing my results. I also thank Dr. XXX, Dr. XXX, Dr. XXX for their mentorship. I would like to thank my friends, lab mates, colleagues and research team – XXX, XXX, XXX, XXX for a cherished time spent together in the lab, and in social settings. My appreciation also goes out to my family and friends for their encouragement and support all through my studies.

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Thesis and Dissertation Guide

• « Thesis & Dissertation Resources
• The Graduate School Home

• Introduction

Copyright Page

Dedication, acknowledgements, preface (optional), table of contents.

• List of Tables, Figures, and Illustrations

List of Abbreviations

List of symbols.

• Non-Traditional Formats
• Font Type and Size
• Spacing and Indentation
• Tables, Figures, and Illustrations
• Formatting Previously Published Work
• Internet Distribution
• Open Access
• Registering Copyright
• Using Copyrighted Materials
• Use of Your Own Previously Published Materials
• Submission Steps
• Submission Checklist
• Sample Pages

I. Order and Components

Please see the sample thesis or dissertation pages throughout and at the end of this document for illustrations. The following order is required for components of your thesis or dissertation:

• Dedication, Acknowledgements, and Preface (each optional)
• Table of Contents, with page numbers
• List of Tables, List of Figures, or List of Illustrations, with titles and page numbers (if applicable)
• List of Abbreviations (if applicable)
• List of Symbols (if applicable)
• Introduction, if any
• Main body, with consistent subheadings as appropriate
• Appendices (if applicable)
• Endnotes (if applicable)
• References (see section on References for options)

Many of the components following the title and copyright pages have required headings and formatting guidelines, which are described in the following sections.

Please consult the Sample Pages to compare your document to the requirements. A Checklist is provided to assist you in ensuring your thesis or dissertation meets all formatting guidelines.

The title page of a thesis or dissertation must include the following information:

• The title of the thesis or dissertation in all capital letters and centered 2″ below the top of the page.
• Your name, centered 1″ below the title. Do not include titles, degrees, or identifiers. The name you use here does not need to exactly match the name on your university records, but we recommend considering how you will want your name to appear in professional publications in the future.

Notes on this statement:

• When indicating your degree in the second bracketed space, use the full degree name (i.e., Doctor of Philosophy, not Ph.D. or PHD; Master of Public Health, not M.P.H. or MPH; Master of Social Work, not M.S.W. or MSW).
• List your department, school, or curriculum rather than your subject area or specialty discipline in the third bracketed space. You may include your subject area or specialty discipline in parentheses (i.e., Department of Romance Languages (French); School of Pharmacy (Molecular Pharmaceutics); School of Education (School Psychology); or similar official area).
• If you wish to include both your department and school names, list the school at the end of the statement (i.e., Department of Pharmacology in the School of Medicine).
• A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of Public Policy.
• A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the School of Dentistry (Endodontics).
• A thesis submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in the Department of Nutrition in the Gillings School of Global Public Health.
• A dissertation submitted to the faculty at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of Education (Cultural Studies and Literacies).
• The words “Chapel Hill” must be centered 1″ below the statement.
• One single-spaced line below that, center the year in which your committee approves the completed thesis or dissertation. This need not be the year you graduate.
• Approximately 2/3 of the way across the page on the right-hand side of the page, 1″ below the year, include the phrase “Approved by:” (with colon) followed by each faculty member's name on subsequent double-spaced lines. Do not include titles such as Professor, Doctor, Dr., PhD, or any identifiers such as “chair” or “advisor” before or after any names. Line up the first letter of each name on the left under the “A” in the “Approved by:” line. If a name is too long to fit on one line, move this entire section of text slightly to the left so that formatting can be maintained.
• No signatures, signature lines, or page numbers should be included on the title page.

Include a copyright page with the following information single-spaced and centered 2″ above the bottom of the page:

© Year Author's Full Name (as it appears on the title page) ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

This page immediately follows the title page. It should be numbered with the lower case Roman numeral ii centered with a 1/2″ margin from the bottom edge.

Inclusion of this page offers you, as the author, additional protection against copyright infringement as it eliminates any question of authorship and copyright ownership. You do not need to file for copyright in order to include this statement in your thesis or dissertation. However, filing for copyright can offer other protections.

See Section IV for more information on copyrighting your thesis or dissertation.

Include an abstract page following these guidelines:

• Include the heading “ABSTRACT” in all capital letters, and center it 2″ below the top of the page.
• One double-spaced line below “ABSTRACT”, center your name, followed by a colon and the title of the thesis or dissertation. Use as many lines as necessary. Be sure that your name and the title exactly match the name and title used on the Title page.
• One single-spaced line below the title, center the phrase “(Under the direction of [advisor's name])”. Include the phrase in parentheses. Include the first and last name(s) of your advisor or formal co-advisors. Do not include the name of other committee members. Use the advisor's name only; do not include any professional titles such as PhD, Professor, or Dr. or any identifiers such as “chair” or “advisor”.
• Skip one double-spaced line and begin the abstract. The text of your abstract must be double-spaced and aligned with the document's left margin with the exception of indenting new paragraphs. Do not center or right-justify the abstract.
• Abstracts cannot exceed 150 words for a thesis or 350 words for a dissertation.
• Number the abstract page with the lower case Roman numeral iii (and iv, if more than one page) centered with a 1/2″ margin from the bottom edge.

Please write and proofread your abstract carefully. When possible, avoid including symbols or foreign words in your abstract, as they cannot be indexed or searched. Avoid mathematical formulas, diagrams, and other illustrative materials in the abstract. Offer a brief description of your thesis or dissertation and a concise summary of its conclusions. Be sure to describe the subject and focus of your work with clear details and avoid including lengthy explanations or opinions.

Your title and abstract will be used by search engines to help potential audiences locate your work, so clarity will help to draw the attention of your targeted readers.

You have an option to include a dedication, acknowledgements, or preface. If you choose to include any or all of these elements, give each its own page(s).

A dedication is a message from the author prefixed to a work in tribute to a person, group, or cause. Most dedications are short statements of tribute beginning with “To…” such as “To my family”.

Acknowledgements are the author's statement of gratitude to and recognition of the people and institutions that helped the author's research and writing.

A preface is a statement of the author's reasons for undertaking the work and other personal comments that are not directly germane to the materials presented in other sections of the thesis or dissertation. These reasons tend to be of a personal nature.

Any of the pages must be prepared following these guidelines:

• Do not place a heading on the dedication page.
• The text of short dedications must be centered and begin 2″ from the top of the page.
• Headings are required for the “ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS” and “PREFACE” pages. Headings must be in all capital letters and centered 2″ below the top of the page.
• The text of the acknowledgements and preface pages must begin one double-spaced line below the heading, be double-spaced, and be aligned with the document's left margin with the exception of indenting new paragraphs.
• Subsequent pages of text return to the 1″ top margin.
• The page(s) must be numbered with consecutive lower case Roman numerals (starting with the page number after the abstract) centered with a 1/2″ margin from the bottom edge.

Include a table of contents following these guidelines:

• Include the heading “TABLE OF CONTENTS” in all capital letters, and center it 2″ below the top of the page.
• Include one double-spaced line between the heading and the first entry.
• The table of contents should not contain listings for the pages that precede it, but it must list all parts of the thesis or dissertation that follow it.
• If relevant, be sure to list all appendices and a references section in your table of contents. Include page numbers for these items but do not assign separate chapter numbers.
• Entries must align with the document's left margin or be indented to the right of the left page margin using consistent tabs.
• Major subheadings within chapters must be included in the table of contents. The subheading(s) should be indented to the right of the left page margin using consistent tabs.
• If an entry takes up more than one line, break up the entry about three-fourths of the way across the page and place the rest of the text on a second line, single-spacing the two lines.
• Include one double-spaced line between each entry.
• Page numbers listed in the table of contents must be located just inside the right page margin with leaders (lines of periods) filling out the space between the end of the entry and the page number. The last digit of each number must line up on the right margin.
• Information included in the table of contents must match the headings, major subheadings, and numbering used in the body of the thesis or dissertation.
• The Table of Contents page(s) must be numbered with consecutive lower case Roman numerals centered with a 1/2″ margin from the bottom edge.

Lists of Tables, Figures, and Illustrations

If applicable, include a list of tables, list of figures, and/or list of illustrations following these guidelines:

• Include the heading(s) in all capital letters, centered 1″ below the top of the page.
• Each entry must include a number, title, and page number.
• Assign each table, figure, or illustration in your thesis or dissertation an Arabic numeral. You may number consecutively throughout the entire work (e.g., Figure 1, Figure 2, etc.), or you may assign a two-part Arabic numeral with the first number designating the chapter in which it appears, separated by a period, followed by a second number to indicate its consecutive placement in the chapter (e.g., Table 3.2 is the second table in Chapter Three).
• Numerals and titles must align with the document's left margin or be indented to the right of the left page margin using consistent tabs.
• Page numbers must be located just inside the right page margin with leaders (lines of periods) filling out the space between the end of the entry and the page number. The last digit of each number must line up on the right margin.
• Numbers, titles, and page numbers must each match the corresponding numbers, titles, and page numbers appearing in the thesis or dissertation.
• All Lists of Tables, Figures, and Illustrations page(s) must be numbered with consecutive lower case Roman numerals centered with a 1/2″ margin from the bottom edge.

If you use abbreviations extensively in your thesis or dissertation, you must include a list of abbreviations and their corresponding definitions following these guidelines:

• Include the heading “LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS” in all capital letters, and center it 1″ below the top of the page.
• Arrange your abbreviations alphabetically.
• Abbreviations must align with the document's left margin or be indented to the right of the left page margin using consistent tabs.
• If an entry takes up more than one line, single-space between the two lines.
• The List of Abbreviations page(s) must be numbered with consecutive lower case Roman numerals centered with a 1/2″ margin from the bottom edge.

If you use symbols in your thesis or dissertation, you may combine them with your abbreviations, titling the section “LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS”, or you may set up a separate list of symbols and their definitions by following the formatting instructions above for abbreviations. The heading you choose must be in all capital letters and centered 1″ below the top of the page.

Previous: Introduction

Next: Format

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Q: What is the difference between the Acknowledgments and the Dedication?

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Answer Last Updated: Jul 24, 2019 Views: 33713

The distinctions between the dedication and the acknowledgements are outlined below.

• The dedication is the writer’s personal acknowledgment indicating his or her appreciation and respect for significant individuals in the writer’s life. The dedication is personal; thus, any individuals named are frequently unrelated to the topic of the dissertation. Indeed, it need not be academic in any way.
• Typically, the learner dedicates the work to the one or two individuals who instilled in the learner the value of education and the drive to succeed in educational pursuits. Learners dedicate dissertations to relatives, immediate family, or significant individuals who have supported them or played a role in their lives. Some learners dedicate their dissertations to their higher power.

Acknowledgments

• The acknowledgments differ from the dedication in one significant way: the acknowledgements recognize individuals who have supported the writer’s scholarly efforts as they relate to the dissertation or who have held a role in the writer’s academic career as it relates to the research of the dissertation.
• The acknowledgments are the place to recognize, by name, the contributions of the mentor, the committee members, and individuals who helped with the dissertation research (e.g., librarians, statisticians, editors, etc.). Finally, the acknowledgments are the place to express gratitude for the use of copyrighted or otherwise restricted materials, as appropriate.
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When can scientific publications have a dedication?

Under which circumstances can a scientific publication have a dedication?

It is not uncommon for theses (Bachelor, Master, PhD, ...) to have a dedication. Furthermore, some big publications in high impact journals happen to have a dedication.

However, what about regular journals? Can I include a dedication in the 'Average Journal of okay results'? It is assumed that I will not have a top journal hit publication in the near future. Would such a request be turned down immediately?

• publications

• Okay, it could be a very good publication in a very good journal too, but not necessarily one of the few invite-only journals. –  Ambicion Commented Jun 4, 2017 at 20:34
• A dedication, or a personal acknowledgement in the Acknowledgements section? –  Jessica Burnett Commented Jul 25, 2019 at 2:47

4 Answers 4

(Mathematics:) I have dedicated a few journal articles "to the memory of" recently deceased colleagues (one in a "special issue journal" for this purpose, but others in regular journal issues). I just included the dedication in the submitted paper, and no-one complained about or commented on it, and it appeared in the published version.

Regarding placement: The place of the dedication seems to depend on the journal style; in most cases I encountered it was between the author list and the abstract.

Actually, the first time I dedicated a paper I put the dedication into the acknowledgment section, the (copy) editor then moved it to the proper place. From that time on, I placed the dedications there myself, using in LaTeX (amsart class) the command \dedicatory{Dedicated to the memory of N. N. (1930--2010)} . So far all journals left the dedications there; apart form one who moved it to an own section between the abstract and the acknowledgment section.

I would be interested to know what high-impact journals you have seen dedications in, because it would be quite foreign in all of the ones that I have encountered.

In my experience, dedications almost always only appear in stand-alone works, such as books and theses, or an explicitly dedicated collection such as a Festschrift , rather than in individual articles of a conference or journal.

There are exceptions, but they are unusual, and I would expect many journals to reject a dedication as "not complying with prescribed format" unless it is buried in the acknowledgements section.

• 2 @zibadawatimmy I suspect that most journals I have dealt with would discard a typical "up front" dedication as being not in keeping with their required format. You might be able to sneak it into the acknowledgements, which are much less constrained, but it would still come across as quite odd. –  jakebeal Commented Jun 4, 2017 at 22:19
• 7 Our co-author passed away some time after the initial submission. After several months of back-and-forth review we were accepted by PRB (here's the STEM discipline). Once accepted, we asked the editor to include in the acknowledgements section "We dedicate this manuscript to so-and-so, etc." –  LLlAMnYP Commented Jun 4, 2017 at 22:35
• 3 I've seen at least one paper in a good journal that was dedicated to somebody on the occasion of a significant birthday (probably 60th; I'd be more specific it I could remember more). –  David Richerby Commented Jun 4, 2017 at 22:45
• 1 Or an entire issue of a journal might be dedicated to a person, a Festschrift. –  Jon Custer Commented Jun 5, 2017 at 12:57
• 1 It does happen. (Though maybe when you're a Fields medalist you can get away with more things that other people?) –  user9646 Commented Jun 5, 2017 at 14:07

I have dedicated a few journal papers to my colleagues too and by now I have at least one dedicated to me. There is nothing wrong with dedications, epigraphs, etc. in general if you exercise some common sense, tact and taste when including them. In the worst case scenario, the editors will suggest removing them (as happened to one of my epigraphs that was a bit too controversial; it is still present in the arXiv version, but not in the published one), so you risk nothing by trying. Just make sure that the dedication you write conveys exactly the meaning you intended (I saw a couple of rather ambiguous ones) and go ahead with it.

This paper was dedicated to the memory of an individual and was published in a high-impact journal: New Journal of Physics is ranked 7th in the Google ranking of journals listed by impact factor.

The dedication is indicated by an asterisk at the end of the title that sends to a footnote on the first page and there is also a line in the acknowledgements before the bibliography.

I see mostly such notes to the memory of people who passed away but I have seen people dedicating papers to their wives, their newborn child etc. As far as I know, editors are usually ok to include a short comment in the acknowledgment sections. As a referee I always take these comments to be well intentioned and don’t have issues when they are short.

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Dedication in Research

A dedication in research is a written statement included in a research paper or thesis that acknowledges the contributions and support of individuals or organizations that have helped the researcher during their study.

The main purpose of this statement is to express gratitude and appreciation to those who have provided assistance and support throughout the research process. It is a way of recognizing the contributions of others and giving credit where credit is due.

The dedication typically consists of a short paragraph or sentence that is placed at the beginning of the research paper or thesis. It may include the name(s) of the person(s) or organization(s) being acknowledged, as well as a brief statement of appreciation.

Important fields of the dedication include the name(s) of the person(s) or organization(s) being acknowledged, as well as a statement of appreciation. It is important to consider the tone and wording of the dedication, as well as the appropriateness of the acknowledgement.

The parties involved in the dedication are the researcher and the individuals or organizations being acknowledged. It is important for the researcher to carefully consider the contributions of others and to ensure that all necessary acknowledgements are included.

When writing the dedication, the researcher may need to gather information about the individuals or organizations being acknowledged, such as their names and roles in the research process. No additional documents are typically required for this statement.

Application examples of the dedication include research papers, theses, dissertations, and other academic works. Practice and use cases include acknowledging the contributions of advisors, mentors, colleagues, and family members who have provided support and encouragement during the research process.

Strengths of the dedication include its ability to recognize the contributions of others and to express gratitude and appreciation. Weaknesses of the dedication include the potential for omitting important acknowledgements or for including inappropriate or irrelevant acknowledgements. Opportunities of the dedication include its potential to foster positive relationships and to build networks of support. Threats of the dedication include the potential for misunderstandings or disputes regarding the contributions of others.

Dedication in Research Paper Example

Dedication This research project is dedicated to my [family member], whose unwavering love and support have been the driving force behind my academic pursuits. His/Her encouragement and belief in me have been a constant source of inspiration, and I am forever grateful for his/her guidance and wisdom. I would also like to dedicate this work to my [mentor/professor/colleague], whose expertise and guidance have been instrumental in shaping my research skills and knowledge. His/Her mentorship has been an invaluable asset to my academic and professional growth. Finally, I would like to dedicate this research to all those who have been affected by the subject matter of this study. It is my hope that this work will contribute to the advancement of knowledge and understanding in this field, and ultimately lead to positive change and progress. Thank you all for your unwavering support and encouragement throughout this research project.

Related forms include acknowledgements, prefaces, and author bios. Analogues of the dedication include similar statements of appreciation used in other contexts, such as acknowledgements in books or credits in films.

The dedication affects the future of the participants by recognizing their contributions and building positive relationships. The dedication is typically included in the research paper or thesis and is stored as part of the academic work. It may also be shared with the individuals or organizations being acknowledged as a way of expressing gratitude and appreciation.

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Definition of dedication

Did you know.

Dedication goes back to the 14th century in which it referred to the solemn act of dedicating something, such as a calendar day or a church, to a deity or to a sacred use. Centuries later, it came to be used for the act of devoting time and energy to a particular purpose. Nowadays, dedication commonly indicates the quality of being loyal or devoted to a cause, ideal, or purpose.

• devotedness
• faithfulness
• steadfastness

Examples of dedication in a Sentence

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'dedication.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

see dedicate entry 1

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

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“Dedication.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dedication. Accessed 23 Aug. 2024.

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Dedication in Nursing

A concept analysis.

Sabetsarvestani, Raheleh; Geçkil, Emine; Shirazi, Zahra Hadian 1,

Department of Paediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey

1 Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Community Based Psychiatric Care Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Address for correspondence: Dr. Zahra Hadian Shirazi, Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Namazi Square, Shiraz 71936-13119, Iran. E-mail: [email protected]

Received June 07, 2021

Received in revised form August 30, 2021

Accepted September 21, 2021

This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.

Background: 

Dedication is one of the components of professional nursing. However, no clear consensus exists on the definition of dedication in nursing, and it is difficult to understand and operationalize this concept in clinical settings.

Objectives: 

This study aimed to analyze the concept of dedication in nursing.

Methods: 

This concept analysis was done using the hybrid model from February to June 2021. In the theoretical phase, the existing literature on dedication in nursing was reviewed in international databases of PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Ovid, and Scopus. The keywords were “dedication” and “nursing”. After excluding duplicate and irrelevant records, 34 documents were reviewed. In the field phase, semistructured interviews were conducted with six nurses to gather new qualitative data on their experiences of dedication. In the integration phase, the findings of the earlier phases combined to provide a comprehensive definition of the concept. Content analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results: 

Dedication in nursing was defined as a feeling and state of mind and heart, like an untiring commitment that is the art and essence of nursing. It is caring from one's heart with all human beings and technical resources available, doing beyond regular work hours and organizational and legal duty. This act usually happens without expectation for any reward or incentives in such a way that may lead to neglecting one's own needs.

Conclusion: 

This concept analysis can be a good guide for nurses, teachers, and managers to know the meaning of dedication and recognize how to breed the spirit of dedication in nursing and prevent its negative consequences.

Introduction

Throughout history, many people have dedicated themselves to saving the lives of others. Florence Nightingale dedicated herself to nursing and pursued it until the last moment of her life.[ 1 ] Also, history confirmed the role of nurses in World Wars I and II, and their dedication is undeniable.[ 2 ] After that, nurses have always played an important role and have been on the front lines in natural [e.g. floods and earthquakes] and man-made disasters [e.g. wars, pollution, nuclear explosion, and fires].[ 3 ] The World health organization declared COVID-19 as a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. During this pandemic, despite the stressful work that exhausted them physically and mentally, nurses have shown a spirit of dedication.[ 4 ] Even in this tough situation with masks, face shields, gowns, gloves, and social distancing, nurses provided compassionate care to help patients recover from the virus. In this situation, nurse managers were proud of nurses due to their bravery, dedication, and teamwork.[ 5 ] Nowadays, dedication in nursing is becoming more important due to significant factors such as the development of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global shortage of nurses, political resolution to curb the growth of healthcare costs, and the medical error rate that threatens the patients' health.[ 6 ] Raatikainen believed that nursing is a calling and an experience. She explained that a calling is a deep desire to dedicate oneself to serve humans based on professional values. Nurses who experience it have a good understanding of patients' needs, work skillfully and are highly motivated to care proficiently for patients.[ 7 ] Dedication is also one of the components of professional nursing.[ 7 8 ]

A review of the literature confirms the effects of individual and organizational factors on dedication in nursing. Ebrahimi et al. , in a qualitative research, showed that dedication was part of the nurses' ethical behaviors during decision-making processes. They explained that some of the nurses' characteristics such as faith in having the right performance, understanding, empathy, altruism, and moral sensitivity are related to dedication. These characteristics may make nurses more sensitive to the patients' needs. They may even overlook their own basic needs.[ 9 ] Jenaro et al. reported that 33% of nurses experienced high dedication.[ 10 ] Heggen et al. studied the role of background variables in nurses' dedication behaviors and found that gender, work-related experiences, and parent's education level could contribute to dedication.[ 11 ] Another study confirmed that the working environment can affect the nurses' job satisfaction and turnover intention; that finally affect the quality of their services and their dedication behaviors.[ 12 ] Von Bogaert et al. also declared that dedication as one of the work engagement aspects depends on how the environment supports nursing team.[ 13 ]

A review of the literature shows that no clear consensus exists on the definition of dedication in nursing. So, it is hard to understand and operationalize this concept in the clinical setting. Therefore, further studies are needed in this area.[ 14 ]

This study was conducted to analyze the concept of dedication in nursing to provide a better understanding of the definition, antecedents, and consequences of the concept, especially during the outbreak of COVI-19.

Design and participants

This concept analysis was done from February to June 2021, using the hybrid model introduced by McEwen and Wills.[ 15 ] This model consists of three phases namely theoretical, fieldwork, and final analytic phases. The theoretical phase reviews the present works in the concerned area, provides a definition of the intended concept, and creates the context for in-depth analysis and redefinition of the concept in the next phases.[ 16 ] In the fieldwork phase, new qualitative data are usually collected and analyzed to strengthen and refine the definition provided in the first phase. The third phase combines the findings of the theoretical and fieldwork phases.[ 15 ]

Data collection

The theoretical phase.

An online search was conducted in international databases including PubMed, Science Direct, ProQuest, Ovid, and Scopus. The keywords for searching were “dedication” and “nursing”. Articles published from 2000 to 2020 were searched. The eligibility criteria were the inclusion of the keywords in the article, English language, relevance to the study subject matter, and access to the full text of the article. In total, 417 articles, including letters to the editors, were retrieved. After excluding duplicates and irrelevant records, 34 quantitative and qualitative studies were included [ Figure 1 ]. Content analysis was conducted using the Graneheim approach.[ 17 ] Maxqda10 software was used to organize the data. The articles were read several times to find and code the words and phrases related to dedication in nursing. Then, the codes were integrated, categorized, and summarized into categories that represented the antecedents, attributes, and consequences of dedication in nursing.

The fieldwork phase

Face-to-face, semistructured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data from nurses who were purposefully selected from the educational hospitals affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. The inclusion criteria were having rich experience of dedication in nursing and willingness to participate in the study. An expert assistant professor with more than 6 years of experience in qualitative research and more than 22 years of experience in nursing did the interviews. The participants were asked to report their experiences and perceptions of dedication, its antecedents, and consequences. The interview was started with “how do you define dedication?” and continued with “in what nursing conditions did you have a feeling of dedication?”, “how did dedication affect you physically and emotionally?”, and “what strategies can help to improve dedication in nursing? In case of any need for further clarification, we asked follow-up questions such as “can you provide an example?”, “may you please provide a further explanation?”, and “what did you mean by this?” Each session was held in a silent room at the nurses' workplace after the shiftwork by considering the precautions for controlling the transmission of COVID-19. The interviews lasted for 55 minutes, on average, and were recorded with the participants' consent. The interviews continued until no new conceptual code was obtained. All in all, six nurses were interviewed. All nurses were females; their mean age was 34.16 years and their mean work experience was 11 years. Data analysis started at the same time as the data collection procedure. The Graneheim content analysis method was used to analyze the data.[ 17 ] The interviews were transcribed and frequently reviewed to obtain their main ideas and recognize the meaning units (i.e., words, phrases, and paragraphs with conceptual meanings related to dedication). Then, words and phrases related to dedication in nursing were coded and similar codes were grouped to form the main categories and subcategories.[ 18 ] These categories were clustered into main themes.

Final analytic phase

The findings of the previous phases were compared and combined to provide a definition and determine the antecedents and consequences of dedication in nursing.

Data trustworthiness

The four criteria of credibility, dependability, conformability, and transferability were used to enhance the trustworthiness of the findings.[ 18 ] Credibility was ensured using constant comparison, prolonged engagement with the data, and member checking. For member checking, the transcripts of the interviews and codes extracted of them were returned to the related participants to be checked. Dependability was maintained by peer checking of the coding and categorizing process. Transferability was maintained by providing detailed descriptions of the participants' experiences and characteristics, study context, barriers, and limitations. To ensure confirmability, all phases of the study were documented, so that other researchers can audit the study process.

Ethical consideration

The Vice-Chancellor of Research of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences approved the study and the National Code of Ethics No. IR.SUMS.REC.1399.1271 was received. Written informed consent, and permission to record the interviews were obtained from all participants. The aim and method of the study were explained to the nurses. They were informed that their contribution to the study was voluntary and the withdrawal was possible at any time. The precautions related to COVID-19 were considered during all interviews.

The findings of the theoretical phase

The Cambridge dictionary defined dedication as the willingness to give a lot of time and energy to something because it is important.[ 19 ] Based on the Oxford dictionary, dedication can be defined as the hard work and effort that somebody puts into an activity or a purpose because she/he thinks it is important.[ 20 ] This word first appeared in the 14th century as a name for the solemn act of dedicating something, such as a calendar day or a church to a divine being or to a sacred use.[ 21 ] The attributes, definition, antecedents, and consequences of dedication in nursing based on a review of the texts are summarized in [ Table 1 ]. According to the results of our literature review, dedication is related to the high job commitment, together with the manifestation of a feeling of significance, pride at work, and inspiration.[ 22 ] Dedication refers to being strongly involved in one's work and experiencing a sense of significance, enthusiasm, inspiration, pride, and challenge.[ 10 ] Also, according to Shwu-Jiuan, caring is dedication.[ 23 ]

The attributes of dedication in nursing

Dedication attributes can be categorized into internal and external manifestations. Internal manifestations include feelings and states of mind and heart about the career such as having a purpose, responsibility, pride,[ 24 ] courage, motivation, absorption, untiring commitment,[ 22 ] being convinced and satisfied that are the art of nursing and stable over time.[ 6 ] External manifestations include helping, listening, accompanying, caring, focusing, perceiving, adopting, arranging, paying attention, affording, dispensing, involving, and considering.[ 8 25 ]

The antecedents of dedication in nursing

The antecedents of dedication in nursing were categorized under personal, interpersonal, job-related, and contextual factors. Personal factors include sex [women showed higher dedication],[ 26 27 ] younger age, knowledge, experience,[ 28 ] faith,[ 9 ] fairness, tolerance,[ 23 ] tendency toward empathy,[ 6 ] altruism,[ 9 ] moral sensitivity, perceived calling,[ 7 ] creativity, communication skills,[ 6 ] spiritual and ethical values, and trust [organizationally, managerially, and collegially].[ 28 ] Interpersonal factors include having a positive and supportive relationship with peers, seniors, teachers, mentors, managers, coworkers, supervisors, physicians,[ 12 ] patients, and family members.[ 6 ] Job-related factors include permanent employment, job control, career progression, positive job-related feedbacks, autonomy, task variety, task significance,[ 24 ] clarity of expectations, reasonable workload,[ 29 ] job satisfaction, good appearance in the job, belief in having the right performance, task identity, pay rise, satisfaction with job position, reward system, job resources, job stressors, adequacy of the workforce, and job insecurity.[ 10 ] Contextual factors are divided into environmental and developmental factors. Environmental factors include quality of working life and organizational features. Developmental factors include providing opportunities for developing skills, learning, progressing and growing, and career counseling.[ 27 ] This can be achieved by regularly discussing the views and expectations, and trying to find mutually acceptable and achievable goals.[ 10 ]

The consequences of dedication in nursing

The consequences of dedication in nursing are divided into positive and negative ones. Positive consequences are related to nurses, patients, and organizations. For nurses, positive consequences of dedication include experiencing a high quality of life, self-nurturance [healthy lifestyle choices], physical and psychological well-being, family-related well-being, perceived quality of working life, satisfaction,[ 9 ] lower social dysfunction, lower stress associated with patient care, and feelings of significance, motivation, and being proud of pursuing this career.[ 10 ] For organizations, positive consequences of dedication by nurses include reduced hospital mortality rates, higher financial profitability of organizations, satisfaction with organizational policies, positive job outcomes management, increase in the nurses' intention to stay,[ 12 ] and managers' satisfaction.[ 6 ] For patients, positive consequences of dedication by nurses include protecting, preserving, promoting the patients' health, improving the perceived quality of care, and enhancing a family's sense of coherence.[ 25 ] Negative consequences are related to the physical and psychosocial health of nurses. In nursing, the negative consequences of dedication include overlooking their own basic needs,[ 9 ] physical harm or injury, health problems,[ 29 ] susceptibility to the harmfulness of the job environment, and burnout.[ 14 ] Negative psychosocial health consequences include excessive stress, role ambiguity, work challenges, more negative job attitudes, reaction to stressful job situations, susceptibility to job insecurity,[ 28 ] parental stress, family conflict, and difficulties in maintaining non-work-related relationships.[ 28 ]

The findings of the fieldwork phase

In total, 430 primary codes were generated and categorized into three main categories of attributes, antecedents, and consequences of dedication in nursing.

The attributes of dedication in nursing were grouped into six subcategories namely, the essence of nursing, caring with love, doing beyond the duties, overlooking one's needs, caring without expectation, and considering the patient as a family member.

The essence of nursing

Nurses believed that dedication is an inherent part of the nursing profession. A participant said: “ Nursing and dedication are inseparable. If a nurse does not have a spirit of dedication, it will be difficult and sometimes impossible for him/her to stay in the profession .”

Caring with love

The participants believed that dedication makes nurses care with love. A nurse highlighted that: “ Caring with dedication means providing comprehensive qualified care from the bottom of your heart by focusing on communication and respect without considering the patients' background .”

Doing beyond your duties

According to our participants, a dedicated nurse usually works beyond his/her duties. A nurse said: “ You usually have to work unceasingly beyond shift hours to satisfy the patients' needs; even you may work instead of your colleague or accept to work beyond your duty hours in crisis or holidays .”

Overlooking one's needs

Participants believed that a dedicated nurse might usually overlook his/her own needs and try to meet the patient's needs. A participant explained: “ In some cases, I even forget to drink a little water. For example, during the COVID-19 epidemic, although we knew that this situation was very dangerous for our health and our family, we came to work and continued caring for the patients.”

Caring without expectation

The analysis showed that dedicated nurses provided care without any expectation. A nurse commented: “ When we care, we don't have any expectation from our patients and their families, we are not looking for any reward, we just think about helping others and alleviating their pain .”

Considering the patient as a family member

According to the participants, dedicated nurses usually consider patients as their family members and they companionably provide care for them. A nurse said: “ A dedicated nurse is a person who does some procedures that even the family members are reluctant to do. These nurses consider their patients as their own brother or sisters and look after them with care.”

The antecedent of dedication in nursing

The result of the content analysis showed that the antecedents of dedication in nursing were specific personality traits and background, supportive work environment, and education.

In this regard, a nurse explained: “ A dedicated nurse is usually honorable, sacrificial, patient, forgiving, kind, and faithful with God. Also, culture, religion, and family education level and background can have an essential role in the development of dedication in a nurse.”

Regarding the role of the supportive environment, another nurse explained: “ A supportive work environment with a good job division, without role ambiguity, and with qualified supervision and incentives can provide a good environment for encouraging dedication.”

Regarding the role of education, another participant said: “ In my opinion, having a good role model such as a dedicated teacher, colleague or manager can play an influential role in the development of dedication in nursing. These characteristics cannot be taught in theoretical courses and just manifests themselves in practice.”

According to the participants, dedication in nursing had positive consequences for the nurses, patients, and the profession. About the positive psychosocial consequences of dedication for nurses, a nurse said: “ When you care for your patient dedicatedly and with the highest standard, you receive positive feedbacks that positively affect your life. You would be satisfied and would have a good feeling with a sense of comfortable conscience. ” Another nurse stated: “ A dedicated nurse can positively influence others. He/she would be a role model and others and encourage others to improve the spirit of dedication.”

The positive consequences of dedication in nursing for patients include increasing the satisfaction of patients and their families and decreasing the length of hospital stay. In this regard, a nurse said: “ When a patient receives care from a dedicated nurse, his/her bio-psycho-social health improves, leading to preventing complication and increasing satisfaction. ”

Finally, dedication in nursing can have positive consequences for the nursing profession. In this aspect, a nurse confirmed that: “ … a dedicated nurse promotes the profession, by changing the views of the society about the nursing profession. Then, nurses would be encouraged to stay in this profession. Many nurses will then be encouraged to continue their education at postgraduate level, which consequently can facilitate the progression of the nursing profession. ”

The nurses' definition of dedication in nursing

According to our participants, we can conclude that dedication is the essence of the nursing profession and includes providing comprehensive qualified care from the bottom of the heart by focusing on communication and respect without considering the patients' background. It means caring with love and doing beyond our duties, and without expecting a reward. A dedicated nurse usually overlooks his/her own needs and takes care of patients as their own family members.

Integration phase

The result of the integration phase is summarized in [ Table 2 ]. This phase combines the findings of theoretical and fieldwork phases. Accordingly, dedication—as the essence of nursing—can be defined as: “an untiring commitment to take care of others from one's heart with all the human and technical resources available and doing beyond regular work hours and organizational and legal duties. This act is usually happening without expecting a reward or incentive and is usually accompanied by neglecting the one's needs.”

The present study attempted to clarify the concept of dedication in nursing. Our findings lead to determining the attributes, antecedents, and consequences of dedication in nursing. Nowadays, dedication is more necessary in nursing than before due to the increase in different crises like pandemics, wars, and other natural disasters.[ 3 ] Also, the shortage of nurses and the high rate of job burnout in this profession highlighted the importance of promoting the spirit of dedication in the nursing profession.[ 30 31 ] Wynd et al. explained that positive domains of nursing must be recognized and highlighted to retain nurses in the profession and attract young students to nursing as a career.[ 30 ] According to our results, nursing and dedication are inseparable and dedication is one of the most important behavioral characteristics of a good nurse. Our result is consistent with those of Shwu-Jiuan who explained that caring is dedication.[ 23 ] Therefore, it is necessary to breed this characteristic in our nurses and students. Our findings showed that providing a good role model is an efficient way for developing dedication in nursing students. The role model can be a teacher in a university, a good colleague or peer in a hospital, or an inspiring manager. Heggen et al. confirmed that a good teacher–student interaction had a positive effect on cultivating the spirit of dedication in nursing students.[ 11 ] Another important factor for cultivating dedication in nursing is a supportive environment. Based on our result, managerial supports and providing opportunities for skill development, learning, career counseling, can not only increase the nurses' job satisfaction but also promotes the spirit of dedication in nurses. The occurrence of such outcomes can also be facilitated through the improvement of the nurses' employment status, autonomy, and working conditions.[ 24 ] Our result is similar to those of Von Bogaert et al. who reported that work setting can influence the staff's job satisfaction, turnover intentions, and dedication.[ 13 ] Interpersonal communication is another influential factor in improving dedication in nursing. Van Bogaert et al. also reported that dedication is not just a personal experience but can be shared and transferred in a group.[ 13 ] Dedication as a work engagement aspect appears to be dependent on how work setting support nursing teams in their daily practice.[ 12 ] Furthermore, a good relationship between health care teams, especially nurses and physicians, can encourage the spirit of dedication in nurses. Given the associations between social relationships in the workplace and dedication, it is recommended to implement more training programs in communication skills to increase dedication in the workplace.[ 10 ] According to our analysis, dedication in nursing may have both positive and negative consequences for the nurses, patients, organization, and profession. Apart from positive consequences, such as improving quality of care and patient satisfaction, it can decrease the time of hospitalization that may lead to a decrease in the costs. Also, by increasing the patients' satisfaction, we can change the view of society and other members of the health care team toward the nursing profession. Ebrahimi et al. also reported that nurses can help protect, preserve, promote, and improve the health of their patients through dedication.[ 9 ] Considering the consequences of dedication, it seems like a double-edged blade that on one side, has positive consequences for nurses, but on the other edge, it has negative consequences if they are exaggerated. Thus, it is important to educate our nurses to maintain the extremes and not overlook their own needs or organizational rules, which may harm them and their profession. In order to decrease the negative consequences of dedication in nursing, we should provide good role models to convey the appropriate meaning of dedication in nursing, balance it toward positive consequences, and decrease its negative effects for nurses.[ 29 ] Also, other strategies such as designing stress management programs, offering job rewards, providing constructive feedback,[ 24 ] selecting and introducing a dedicated nurse every month, and granting regular vacation programs are useful.[ 10 32 ] According to our results, dedication and nursing are inseparable and a dedicated nurse needs to be patient, kind, forgiving, honorable, and courageous. Therefore, before selecting nursing as a profession, a nursing student needs to acknowledge and get familiar with the special attributes and prerequisites of a nurse to select his/her future job consciously. Wu et al. confirmed the importance of this fact and recommended that nursing institutions should provide more platforms to help school graduates better understand the nursing profession.[ 33 ] Furthermore, admission interviews might be partially effective in drop-outs in the nursing profession.[ 34 ] This concept analysis was limited in some ways. We had limited access to databases and full-text of articles; thus, we could only use the available resources. Also, we just searched for articles published in the last 20 years in five databases. Therefore, further studies should be conducted on nurses and in a variety of cultures to develop a scale for assessing dedicated nurses.

The results of this study led to the definition of dedication in nursing and clarified its antecedents, attributes, and consequences. This concept analysis could be a good guide for nurses, teachers, and managers in this profession to know the meaning of dedication and understand how to increase the spirit of dedication in nursing and prevent its negative results. Our findings could be utilized to promote retention in the nursing profession, especially during the 21 st century with the epidemic of COVID-19 by implementing strategies to improve organizational and individual variables for improving dedication in nursing.

Financial support and sponsorship

This study was granted by the Health Policy Research Center of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences.

Conflicts of interest

There are no conflicts of interest.

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to thank the nurses who participated in this study. Also, they would like to thank the Vice Chancellor for Research who has financially supported this project, and the Health Policy Research Center of the Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. This grant has been registered with the code of national ethics IR.SUMS.REC.1399.1271.

Concept analysis ; Dedication ; Hybrid model ; Nursing ; Professionalism ; Qualitative research

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