corruption in india essay class 10

Corruption in India Essay

Essay on corruption in india for class 10, 12, mains exam (upsc, psc, ssc).

Corruption in India Essay : Corruption in India has been in existence for several decades. Corruption can be in several forms like bribery, black money, money extortion etc. The main motive of corruption in India is to attain a particular task or job which cannot be done through a normal procedure and thus people resort to different methods to attain a particular task, job or position.

Rise in prices of consumer products, fuel, ration etc also is root cause of corruption. Several consumer products are sold at higher price than actual MRP mentioned on the product, either due to shortage or non-availability of particular product in that region. Several products like milk, fruits and vegetable are adulterated with chemicals either to increase its shelf life or to artificial ripen such fruits, which are again highly priced than normal rate.

In order to reduce or eliminate corruption every individual needs to be alert and report for any corrupt related practices to the concerned department which should take strict action against such official who resort to corrupt practices. Strict law enforcement agency should be setup in every locality to report to such corrupt practices.

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Essay on Corruption 1000+ Words

Corruption is a grave issue that has plagued India for many years, hindering its progress and development. This essay will argue that corruption in India is a formidable challenge, undermining trust in institutions, siphoning resources away from essential services, and impeding the nation’s growth. We will delve into the causes and consequences of corruption, as well as potential solutions to address this pressing problem.

The Prevalence of Corruption

Corruption in India is alarmingly prevalent, with numerous cases reported at various levels of government and society. According to Transparency International’s Corruption Perceptions Index, India consistently ranks low, indicating a high level of perceived corruption. This issue affects citizens from all walks of life.

Causes of Corruption

Corruption in India has deep-rooted causes, including the lack of transparency, bureaucratic red tape, and political influence. Experts opine that complex regulations and excessive discretion in decision-making provide fertile ground for corrupt practices. Additionally, poverty and low wages in some sectors may drive individuals to engage in corruption for financial gain.

Economic Impact

Corruption has a detrimental economic impact on India. Funds allocated for public projects and welfare schemes often get siphoned off through corrupt practices. This not only hampers the country’s economic growth but also perpetuates poverty and inequality, as resources meant for the marginalized are diverted.

Erosion of Trust in Institutions

Widespread corruption erodes trust in public institutions, including the government and the judiciary. When citizens lose faith in these institutions, it weakens the democratic fabric of the nation. People become disillusioned with the idea of justice and equitable governance.

Social Consequences

Corruption has severe social consequences, as it can lead to a breakdown of ethical values and moral degradation. When corruption becomes the norm, society suffers from a loss of integrity, hindering the nation’s social progress.

Impediment to Foreign Investment

Foreign investors may be hesitant to invest in a country known for its corruption. The perception of corruption can deter foreign investment, limiting opportunities for economic growth and job creation. This hinders India’s potential as a global economic player.

Legal Measures and Accountability

Efforts have been made to combat corruption through legal measures and accountability. Initiatives such as the Right to Information Act and the establishment of anti-corruption bodies like the Central Vigilance Commission aim to increase transparency and hold corrupt individuals accountable.

Public Awareness and Education

Educating the public about the negative consequences of corruption is crucial. Awareness campaigns and educational programs can empower citizens to resist corruption and report unethical practices.

Strengthening Institutions

To address corruption effectively, institutions must be strengthened. This includes reforms in the legal and judicial systems, as well as improvements in administrative processes to reduce bureaucratic red tape.

Encouraging Ethical Leadership

Promoting ethical leadership is vital to combat corruption. Leaders at all levels of government and society must lead by example, demonstrating integrity and accountability.

Conclusion of Essay on Corruption

In conclusion, corruption in India is a pressing issue that poses significant challenges to the nation’s progress and prosperity. It erodes trust in institutions, hampers economic growth, and has far-reaching social consequences. While legal measures and accountability mechanisms have been put in place, addressing corruption requires a collective effort. Public awareness, education, and strengthening institutions are essential steps toward curbing corruption in India. As a nation, India must unite to combat corruption, fostering a culture of integrity and accountability for a brighter future.

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Corruption In India Essay | Essay on Corruption In India for Students and Children in English

February 14, 2024 by Prasanna

Corruption In India Essay: There was a time when Gandhiji would say “My religion is based on truth and non-violence. Truth is my God and non-violence is a means of realising him.” Such were the principles of our political leaders at one time. Today what is more astonishing is that India has been ranked 94 on the Corruption Perception Index among 177 countries. While India is at the threshold of becoming superpower, the progress of the country is getting eaten up by the corrupt people of the country. Corruption is closely associated with bribery which means to give or to take profit for some illegal work. Corruption has progressively involved in every sphere of Indian society. Corruption is a cancer that is not restricted to any particular political party. It infects the whole society.

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Long and Short Essays on Corruption In India for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Corruption In India’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Corruption In India of 400-500 words. This long essay about Corruption In India is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Corruption In India of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Corruption In India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Corruption In India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Largest sources of corruption in India are entitlement programmes and social spending schemes enacted by the Indian Government. Examples include Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act or National Rural Health Mission. Many of the biggest scandals involve high level government officials, including Cabinet Ministers, Chief Ministers in cases like 2G Spectrum Scam, 2010 Commonwealth Games Scam, Adarsh Housing Society Scam, Coal Mining Scam or Cash for Vote, Scam. Shockingly, all these scandals drained several hundred billions of the honest tax-payers and of Indian economy. Other daily sources of corruption include India’s trucking (heavy transport) industry which is forced to pay billions in bribes annually to numerous regulatory and police stops on its interstate highways.

In government hospitals, corruption is associated with non-availability/duplication of medicines, getting admission, consultation with doctors and availing diagnostic services. There have been several cases of manipulation of officials of the Income Tax Department of India for relaxed prosecutions in exchange of bribes. Corruption is prevalent on a large-scale during election times and votes are bought with the help of l money.

According to a report (in 2008), 120 of India’s 523 Parliament members were accused of crimes. Politicians and criminals are the main cause of corruption in every country. Lack of ethical qualities and morality among administrators and politicians, illiteracy among people, poor economic infrastructure all these have tightened grip over corruption. Artificial scarcity created by people, vast size of population, complex laws and procedures to eliminate corruption discourage the people for taking steps against corruption.

Tolerance of people towards corruption has indeed fueled the strength and greed of wrongdoers. This was aptly quoted by Arshad Warsi, “Dealing with corruption and staying calm is a talent most of us in India have mastered and learned to live with”. The causes of corruption in India include excessive regulations, complicated taxes and licensing systems, numerous government departments each with opaque bureaucracy and discretionary powers, monopoly by government controlled institutions on certain goods and services delivery and the lack of transparent laws and processes. These are significant variations in level of corruption. Even media has widely published allegations of corrupt Indian citizens stashing trillions of dollars in Swiss Banks.

Corruption is not only restricted to India, but is prevalent or to be precise is growing in many other countries today. The scams and scandals have caused Eurozone crises, the melting down of U.S. Economy and deflating politicians in the United Kingdom. Politicians advertise hugely at the time of elections, which are usually publicly funded campaigns.

The US military budget is bloated but perhaps half of it is spent on outsourced services, not on the military. The developed nations can still sustain this misfortune as they have strong economy, developed science and technology. But India is only crumbling and deteriorating under the burden of corruption. While speaking on corruption and other related problems Arvind Kejriwal once quoted “Political Revolution in India has begun Bharat jaldi badlega.” True, India has, and is taking steps to tackle this problem as they feel cheated for their valued contribution of funds and taxes. Under the leadership of Anna Hazare, who began ‘fast-unto-death’, the mass movement of people saw an expression of their collective anger against corruption.

Short Essay on Corruption In India 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Corruption In India is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act came into force from January 2014 to inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries. The Right To Information (2005) Act that requires government officials to provide information requested by citizens has reduced corruption in some areas or atleast has opened up avenues to redress grievances.

Another Whistle Blowers Protection Act, provides a mechanism to investigate misuse of power by public servants, has received the assent of the President of India. But unfortunately is pending for notification by the Central Government. Role of media cannot be ignored especially in today’s times. Media can play a significant role to abolish corruption by exposing the scams and scandals, thereby awakening the citizens. Other measures are strict laws should be made; power to make policies in public interests should be vested with independent commission, people should have a right to question the elected representatives and get answers; funding of elections should be banned and persons with criminal records should be denied to contest elections. More and more courts should be opened for speedy justice. Lokpals and Vigilance Commissions should be more powerful and of independent nature so as to provide speedy justice.

India has every ability, talent and resource to be a developed nation, just some corrections here and there are needed. In one of movie ‘Nayak’ also this idea was emphasised wherein one person at the top political position was corrupt, he made his whole party full of corrupt people. Whereas another person with right intention, not only eradicated corruption, but changed the whole face and fate of his state.

Capital Punishment Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Prosecution – trial, action
Discretionary – mandatory, unrestricted
Monopoly – exclusive possession or control, full domination
Stashing – store secretly, put away, hide
Bloated – excessive in size, blown up
Crumbling – breakdown, collapse
Deteriorating – worsening, weakening
Avenues – opportunity, possibility, way
Grievances – complaints, objection
Vigilance – the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties
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Essay on Corruption for Students and Children

500+ words essay on corruption.

Essay on Corruption – Corruption refers to a form of criminal activity or dishonesty. It refers to an evil act by an individual or a group. Most noteworthy, this act compromises the rights and privileges of others. Furthermore, Corruption primarily includes activities like bribery or embezzlement. However, Corruption can take place in many ways. Most probably, people in positions of authority are susceptible to Corruption. Corruption certainly reflects greedy and selfish behavior.

Methods of Corruption

First of all, Bribery is the most common method of Corruption. Bribery involves the improper use of favours and gifts in exchange for personal gain. Furthermore, the types of favours are diverse. Above all, the favours include money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, employment , entertainment, and political benefits. Also, personal gain can be – giving preferential treatment and overlooking crime.

Embezzlement refers to the act of withholding assets for the purpose of theft. Furthermore, it takes place by one or more individuals who were entrusted with these assets. Above all, embezzlement is a type of financial fraud.

The graft is a global form of Corruption. Most noteworthy, it refers to the illegal use of a politician’s authority for personal gain. Furthermore, a popular way for the graft is misdirecting public funds for the benefit of politicians .

Extortion is another major method of Corruption. It means to obtain property, money or services illegally. Above all, this obtainment takes place by coercing individuals or organizations. Hence, Extortion is quite similar to blackmail.

Favouritism and nepotism is quite an old form of Corruption still in usage. This refers to a person favouring one’s own relatives and friends to jobs. This is certainly a very unfair practice. This is because many deserving candidates fail to get jobs.

Abuse of discretion is another method of Corruption. Here, a person misuses one’s power and authority. An example can be a judge unjustly dismissing a criminal’s case.

Finally, influence peddling is the last method here. This refers to illegally using one’s influence with the government or other authorized individuals. Furthermore, it takes place in order to obtain preferential treatment or favour.

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Ways of Stopping Corruption

One important way of preventing Corruption is to give a better salary in a government job. Many government employees receive pretty low salaries. Therefore, they resort to bribery to meet their expenses. So, government employees should receive higher salaries. Consequently, high salaries would reduce their motivation and resolve to engage in bribery.

Tough laws are very important for stopping Corruption. Above all, strict punishments need to be meted out to guilty individuals. Furthermore, there should be an efficient and quick implementation of strict laws.

Applying cameras in workplaces is an excellent way to prevent corruption. Above all, many individuals would refrain from indulging in Corruption due to fear of being caught. Furthermore, these individuals would have otherwise engaged in Corruption.

The government must make sure to keep inflation low. Due to the rise in prices, many people feel their incomes to be too low. Consequently, this increases Corruption among the masses. Businessmen raise prices to sell their stock of goods at higher prices. Furthermore, the politician supports them due to the benefits they receive.

To sum it up, Corruption is a great evil of society. This evil should be quickly eliminated from society. Corruption is the poison that has penetrated the minds of many individuals these days. Hopefully, with consistent political and social efforts, we can get rid of Corruption.

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Essay on Problem of Corruption in India

Students are often asked to write an essay on Problem of Corruption in India in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Problem of Corruption in India

Introduction.

Corruption in India is a deep-rooted issue, affecting various sectors. It involves the misuse of power by public officials for personal gains.

The causes include weak laws, lack of transparency, poor salaries, and lack of public awareness.

Corruption leads to economic slowdown, poor public services, and inequality. It undermines trust in the government.

To combat corruption, we need stricter laws, better transparency in public dealings, and increased public awareness.

250 Words Essay on Problem of Corruption in India

Corruption, a deep-rooted menace in India, has been persistently undermining the nation’s progress. It is a complex issue that extends beyond the mere exchange of money, penetrating the social, economic, and political fabric of the country.

The Pervasiveness of Corruption

Corruption in India has seeped into various sectors, including healthcare, education, and judiciary. Bribes and kickbacks have become a norm, leading to a gross misuse of public resources. This widespread corruption affects the delivery of public services, exacerbating inequality and hindering social development.

Underlying Causes

The causes of corruption in India are multifaceted. The lack of transparency and accountability in public administration, coupled with the low pay scales of government officials, contribute to this problem. Furthermore, the absence of a robust and effective legal framework to deal with corruption fuels its prevalence.

Impact on Society and Economy

Corruption erodes the trust of citizens in the government, leading to social unrest and political instability. Economically, it discourages foreign investment and hampers economic growth. It also widens the rich-poor gap, thereby increasing economic disparity.

Conclusion and Way Forward

Addressing corruption requires a multi-pronged approach. Strengthening the legal framework, ensuring transparency in public administration, and promoting ethical conduct are crucial. Additionally, citizens must be empowered to hold public officials accountable. It is only through collective action that we can hope to eradicate corruption and foster a more equitable and prosperous India.

500 Words Essay on Problem of Corruption in India

The nature of corruption in india.

Corruption in India manifests in various forms, from petty corruption, which involves small amounts of money, to grand corruption, involving considerable sums and high-ranking officials. Bureaucratic corruption is rampant, with public servants demanding bribes to perform or expedite their duties. Political corruption is another major issue, with politicians often misusing public funds or granting favors in return for bribes.

Implications of Corruption

The implications of corruption are far-reaching and detrimental. Economically, corruption impedes growth by discouraging foreign investment and fostering inefficiency. Socially, it exacerbates inequality by diverting resources away from public services like education and healthcare, which are crucial for social mobility. Politically, corruption undermines democratic institutions and the rule of law, eroding public trust in government.

Efforts to Combat Corruption

India has taken several steps to combat corruption, including enacting the Prevention of Corruption Act and establishing the Central Vigilance Commission and the Lokpal. However, these measures have not been entirely successful due to implementation challenges and systemic issues. The Right to Information Act, which promotes transparency and accountability, has been a significant step towards curbing corruption.

The Way Forward

Addressing corruption in India requires a comprehensive and multi-pronged approach. This includes enhancing transparency in government procedures, improving the salary structure of public servants, and strengthening anti-corruption institutions. Public awareness and participation are also crucial for creating a culture of integrity and accountability.

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CBSE Digital Education

Essay on Corruption in India for Students 1000 Words

All important details about “Essay on Corruption in India” are discussed in this article . Aspirants are advised to read the complete article for all important information about Corruption.

This long Essay on Corruption in English is beneficial for School Students of classes 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, Competitive Exam Aspirants, and UPSC Aspirants.

After reading this article about Corruption Essay in India, you will be able to answer all important questions related to it. CBSE Digital Education provides complete information about what is corruption, the presence of corruption in ancient times, types of corruption, causes of corruption, and eradication of corruption.

1000+ Words Essay on Corruption in English for Students

Corruption Essay in English – Corruption is a widespread infectious parasite that is sucking the lives of systems, departments, institutions, individuals, or groups and has penetrated into all walks of life, be it social, religious, cultural, educational, or moral. Corruption is a favor or benefit demanded, offered, or produced for official work. It is an informal payment or favor for an official benefit.

It is really a matter of shame that India is one of the most corrupt countries in the world. There will hardly be any area of life in our country where we do not have to face this hydra-headed menace. Most of us, if not all of us, are either corrupt or victims of this malaise.

Presence of Corruption from Ancient Age

Corruption is a very old social evil. It has always existed in some form or the other in human society. It is important to note that ‘Atharva Veda warns people to stay away from corruption. Kautilya’s ‘Arthashastra’ mentions forty methods adopted by corrupt people for misusing government funds.

The Sultan of Delhi, Alauddin Khilji had to substantially increase the salary of his land revenue employees to save them from indulging in corruption. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in his book ‘The Discovery of India’ has written about the widespread corruption in India during British rule.

Corruption has permeated every fabric of society in such a way that it was the subject of speeches made by the President, Prime Minister, and Lok Sabha Speaker during the Golden Jubilee Celebrations of our Independence . Every Chief Election Commissioner since T.N. Seshan has taken office, advocating the dire need for electoral reforms to attack corruption at the grassroots level and some measures have already been taken by him to make elections fair.

Types of Corruption

Conventional Corruption: It occurs when government officials, whether of high or low rank, illegally obtain or accumulate undue benefits for their personal use and not in relation to the public interest.

Unconventional Corruption: It exists where a public government official acts without consideration for the public interest but there is no apparent monetary or other transaction between the two parties. This includes misappropriation, theft, breach of trust, etc.

Political corruption : It is considered a type of grand corruption because of its seriousness and the involvement of high officials. This includes politicians who prefer certain companies and industries over others. Here, are the companies and organizations that shape and influence laws or government policies.

Systemic corruption : It exists where corruption is rampant in society. It exists where it is regular in practice between government and private businesses. In contrast, personal corruption exists where corruption is rare and has few personal functions.

Public and Private Corruption: Government officials are involved in public corruption while private officials are involved in private corruption. Public corruption involves the misuse of public money whereas private corruption involves corruption in the private sector which hurts the interests of citizens.

Causes of Corruption

People’s acceptance of corruption and the absence of a strong public platform to oppose corruption allows it to rule over the people.
Rising corruption in politics is responsible for the rise of political elites who believe in interest-oriented rather than nation-oriented programs and policies.
Complicated laws and procedures isolate ordinary people from seeking any kind of help from governments.
With big industrialist funds, politicians will have to pay a high price for elections. Bribing politicians have influenced and bribing politicians to buy votes.
The sheer size of the population coupled with illiteracy and poor economic infrastructure give rise to endemic corruption in public life.

Biggest Corruption Scam

Some of the most infamous scams are the HD Submarine scam, the Petrol Pump scam, the Churhat lottery scam, the Fodder scam, the Bitumen scam, the JMM bribery case, the Sugar scam, and the Bofors scam. Securities scam (1992) snatched Rs 5000 to 9000 crore from the stock market and financial institutions.

However, ‘the most notorious was the fodder scam in which Rs 950 crore was withdrawn and former Bihar Chief Minister Lalu Prasad Yadav was charged. Even the school uniform scams did not help convert corrupt persons. And recently the scam in the 2G spectrum came into the limelight.

Eradication of Corruption

It can be possible only when people understand the values of ethics and morality in their life and start believing in them. Fool-proof laws should be made to eradicate corruption from our society so that there is no room for the discretion of politicians and bureaucrats.

The role of politicians should be minimal. Implementation of the developed policies should be left in the hands of an independent commission or authority in every sphere of public interest. The decision of the commission or authority should be challenged only in the courts.

One of the common reasons enabling corruption by public servants is seeking and receiving illegal gratifications commonly known as speed money. To remove this in the administrative process, the Government of Madhya Pradesh passed a law known as the ‘Public Service Guarantee Act’ in 2010, which prescribed reasonable time limits for the delivery of various government services to the people.

In 2011, the Bihar government also passed a similar act called the “Right to Service Act”. All other state governments should also make arrangements to get similar acts done so that no government employee has any scope to withdraw speed money.

Conclusion about Corruption

To combat corruption, the Government of India has enacted the Prevention of Corruption Act 1998 and established the Chief Vigilance Commission, which provides legal authority to deal strictly with corruption. Although these are not enough for the long corridors of the judicial process, the lack of witnesses and corruption in the judiciary can hardly make any difference.

Efficient solutions include public awareness, frequent exposure to corrupt deals, and above all the role of whistleblowers. The concept of the whistleblower is Western, but if a large number of people keep tabs on corrupt officials, spy on them, and consult relevant departments, things can get better.

The government has now stressed accountability and India can be positive for the future because by digitizing everything with programs like Digital India , corruption will be reduced to a higher level as there will be no place for middlemen in the system, and the government will monitor everything. Yes, corruption is a big problem but it can be eradicated with systematic and right efforts.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1. What is Corruption?

Answer: Corruption is an immoral act that is done by an individual or a group of people by using the power of position or authority for personal gain. It is a social issue that adversely affects the economy of the nation. It has become one of the big factors that hinder the development of the individual and the country. It is like a poison that has spread in the mind of the society, community, and the people of the country and is one of the major reasons for the inequalities in the society and community.

Q2. What are the types of Corruption?

Answer: The types of Corruption are conventional corruption, unconventional corruption, political corruption, systematic corruption, public and private corruption, and pretty corruption.

Q3. What is the meaning of Corruption?

Answer: Dishonest or immoral behavior or activities.

Q4. Where can corruption happen?

Answer: Corruption can happen in government, business, media, courts, civil society, sports, as well as all sectors from health and education.

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Corruption in India Essay | Essay on Corruption in India for Students and Children in English

Corruption in India Essay: A beautiful wooden house by the side of the lake added to the completeness of the exquisite landscape. The strong structure had withstood the vagaries of nature in form of torrential rainfall, terrible thunderstorms and devastating hail and snowfall. Lavish praises were endowed on the structural strength and foundational firmness of the house. To utter surprise and dismay of many, the house collapsed in the stillness of spring.

Termites had eaten through the structure rendering it hollow and vulnerable. In our nation beset with multitude of challenges and problems, the cancerous spread of cormption holds a similar threat. The much debated phenomenon of cormption has permeated every plausible sphere of our dealings in society. It is not a recent origin phenomenon, but has certainly assumed monstrous proportions, sufficient to destabilize any society. It has existed globally ever since humans decided to settle down in a social set up.

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Long and Short Essays on Corruption in India for Students and Kids in English

We have provided samples on the given topic of Essay on Corruption in India. There is one long essay of 500 words; a short essay of 100-150 words; and ten lines on the subject of Corruption.

Long Essay on Corruption in India 600 Words in English

Norms and mles were decided and adopted by a social consensus, which invariably gave rise to a breed of deviants. The moral debates of right versus wrong soon gave the platform to demystify the deviations. As the righteous path became arduous, taxing and challenging, the breed of fickle-hearted expanded choosing the easier path which satisfied their material needs, albeit by nailing their morals.

The institutionalized nature assumed by cormption has the potential to choke the life of the nation. It becomes more dreadful as the social stigma attached to theses deviations has been losing ground. It is glorified in informal circles and in a surprising state of “mass- surrender” has been often branded as a “way of life” in the contemporary Indian society.

As a civilization which prides itself in values and culture, have we collectively blown out the candles of hope to redeem our society from this ailment? At every level of interaction of common man with the system schools and colleges admission, applications for basic amenities, policing, licensing authorities, promotion, tax departments corruption is breeding like a norm, rather than an aberration. At the heart of every such corrupt system, lie the individuals who are morally bereft and lack ant commitment to the values of their job profiles. They expect to gain their illegal extraction from the hard earned income of other only by virtue of their occupancy of a post and other person’s imminent need to get his work done. It is an exploitation of the worst order. Sadly, we have stopped even recognizing it!

Does justifying the cancerous spread of corruption as “need” of stmggling individuals hold any gravity? Or have we, as a society, managed to blur the defining lines between need and greed? Corruption by public sector employees often finds vocal defense by citing their insufficient pay. With inflation making essential commodities out of reach of a common man, he looks for avenues to augment his income to raise his family. In a largely patriarchal social setup, where most women stay home and fail to contribute to financial security of the household, the buck rests with the male-earning member only. Added to this gender disparity is the twin problem of lack of entrepreneur culture and unemployment, which further strains the earning member of the family to feed larger mouths only through his efforts.

The weak social security set up adds to the forces that often drive a strong willed honest employee to sacrifice his morals. With a number of expectations from the family regarding children education, saving for their marriages and gifts, health related emergencies and desire to have a permanent abode before retirement, the regular income is seen highly insufficient. With rising gap between salaries and inflated market prices of the products, a monthly salary leaves no scope for futuristic security of any kind. This is where a stable social security system guaranteeing along with pension, some assured benefits of education, health and housing can drive away fears of future, which will influence the behavior of present.

Public sector employees also justify their corrupt acts by lamenting about the obscene gap in pays being received by them and their counterparts in the private sector. Although some regulation can be sought for maintaining value for money, the public sector employee must appreciate the several incentives, beyond pay, which he utilizes as the part of the system. An appreciation of the harmony between the public and private sector must also seep in by appreciation of their diverse work in a common effort of nation building. Rather than profit garnering, it is the spirit of public service which has been supreme in these organizations and a similar sentiment must be appreciated, cherished and reflected by each employee.

However, even to deliver the rights of the citizen and to perform the basic duties of their post, at a pace expected of them, they expect something extra to whet their appetite. The comparisons with the private sector and with their own colleagues indulging in this nefarious habit results in sustained trauma and mental fatigue for the employee.

The pressures from family and social sanction to this “low risk: high gain” indulgence tests the commitment to values and integrity of the person. These are the testing times of dilemma, where many individuals prove weak and surrender before the temptations. The desire to raise their standard of living and arrange for future themselves due to weak social security structures by state perpetuates the phenomenon of corruption further deep.

Corruption is no more a sector-specific phenomenon. It is equally rampant in the private sector where it is “managed” in a systematized and proficient manner. However, the impact of corrupt practices of government employees is far consequential. A recent survey highlighted that the nation is compromising on about 1.5% of GDP growth due to the widespread existence of corruption. A nation with more malnourished children than the poorest regions of sub-Saharan Africa and which still has highest number of illiterates just can not afford to go this way. This debilitating effect on growth hits hard on our development strategy whereby we expect the growth to trickle down and deliver fruits at the bottom of the pyramid.

It is corruption related leakages which made an Ex-Prime Minister remark that of a rupee spent by the central government, only ten paise manages to reach the targeted beneficiary of the scheme. But over the years, have we cared to trace out and plug the leakages of the remaining substantial chunk of the pie? Policies of any government are the tools which help in delivering value to the society. Inspite of perfectly framed policies, our progress in improving our social indicators of health, education and sanitation have been tardy. The leakages of corruption have driven holes in the fabric of effective governance. The policies manage to perform only on paper but loose their sheen when applied on the ground level.

In this way, it is the poor who is hit the hardest by the menace of cormption in the state implementation machinery. We need not be surprised if this sustained exploitation and neglect of the weak evaporates his faith from the government machinery and democratic institutions. Corruption lies at the heart of problems where the oppressed citizens have taken to arms against the state. Corruption has not only been making the government schemes ineffective, it has been also playing with he lives of innocents. Adulteration of essential food items and drugs has claimed multiple lives. Health care infrastructure remains inadequate in rural India, despite allocations due to pilferages in the amount.

Corruption in awarding of tenders has resulted in collapsing bridges, dilapidated roads and projects yielding cost and time over-runs. Corruption in every stage of any large industrial project setup deters the investors and leaves disastrous impact on industrialization and trade. Transparency International, a global civil society organization, leading the fight against corruption has ranked India at 94 out of 176 countries in Corruption Perception Index. With such global perception, we are paying high price for this moral weakness of individuals.

Corruption is incapacitating the much valued human resource of India by blocking the flow of sufficient food and nutrition to them. The saga of food delivery through PDS is a rotten tale of corrupt individuals exploiting the system to their benefits. Simultaneously, the material resources have also fallen into the kitty of the corrupt lobby of rich and powerful. The resources mean to deliver dividends to all citizens of nation are being siphoned off to the benefit of a few.

Corruption in contemporary India has attained obscene magnitudes. The exposure of a number of scams in recent years has re-established the unholy nexus of business politician bureaucrat in exploiting their positions for personal gains. Political corruption has touched unimaginable extremes with an almost unapologetic misuse of hard-earned tax-payers money.

The illegally earned money is filling coffers in foreign accounts of the rich and the powerful. Can we still fathom to argue the “need” basis of these massive thefts from the common man’s money? Do we apply the same standards to defend corruption done by a constable struggling to raise his family and a minister overloading his Swiss bank account/ it simply boils down to lack of integrity, lack of respect for the responsibility associated with one’s job and weak moral grounding of the individual.

Tackling of corruption demands an entire generation of strong willed and determined individuals supported by few effective legislations and a vibrant civil society determined to root out this evil. Resignation to corruption as a way of life has to be a thing of the past. It is the people who have been greasing the palms of the corrupt and its their power which has the potential to reform the system. They have been yielding as it is tough for a common man to comprehend and tackle the system by devoting his time and energy in pursuing the honest applications which are unaccompanied by the greenbacks.

The maze of bureaucratic procedures befuddles a common man, who yields to pay more to keep his file hopping from one table to another. Simplification of these procedures and transparency about them, along with fixing accountability is the first step towards uprooting corruption. India has already made a beginning through RTI, which needs to be strengthened over time by relentless public pressure on the governments of the day. People have found it easier to give as they lost faith on the efficacy of system to operate on its own without greasing palms at each level.

“Power corrupts absolute power corrupts absolutely”

This eroded confidence has to be restored by preventing concentration of power in few hands. With proper computerized file tracking systems in place, accountability of individuals can be ascertained with accuracy. The social approval to this practice should be diminished by simple measures like announcing names of the most corrupt official on monthly basis, based on the feedback from the common public. With the ease of facilitation as criteria, the public can also indicate the nature of their interaction with any employee of the department and thereby bring openness in the system.

Technology can prove to be an able warrior in this crusade against corruption. The success of computerization has already been felt in several departments like passport booking and railway reservation and can be extended to others with ease. Basic training of manpower in operating systems can unfold an era of opportunities even for the most remotely located individuals and save them from corrupt clutches of middlemen. Computerization will help in doing away with unrequired human intervention which becomes a node of corruption in the chain of service delivery. Similarly, single window clearances for projects will also go a long way in restoring confidence of investors and provide him a hassle free environment of operation.

The “low risk” element associated with corruption must be targeted in particular to create a deterrence value in performing any such act. Any highlighted act of corruption must entail strict and immediate punishment. With more special fast track courses, these cases must be disposed off on a priority basis. Increased conviction rate can bring about deterrence effect in the society. Raids by a proactive IT department targeting any disproportionate assets will also have similar effect.

Political corruption needs to be wiped out by opening a war on several fronts. Electoral reforms are the imminent call of the nation and only adequate reforms will ensure that right spirited people manage to reach the positions of power. Only the candidates with a transparent and clean track record and experience in social work should be promoted by adequate awareness about candidate.

Democratization of political parties is another fundamental requirement to prevent involvement of money in cornering a party ticket. More transparency in party procedures can be desired by the election commission. A system of regular audit and tracking of party funds also need to be estabbshed. Funding of election expenses have also promoted the clandestine collaboration of business houses with political parties which later seek favor from the party when in power. State funding of elections can be viable alternative which can be worked over.

In a mission mode approach, the need of hour is to bring strong legislations and then working on them to transform the grassroots spread of corruption. To detoxify the entire body, the crusaders need support through an armed Whistleblower Protection Bill. Efforts to expose and bring back the nations wealth stashed abroad must be intensified. With a potent Judicial Standards & Accountability Bill, corruption in judiciary must be stemmed, so that it remains the cornerstone of every citizen’s faith and trust. Irregularities in awarding og government contracts can be given a death blow by bringing in the public procurement law. All efforts should be guided towards reducing discretion of public authorities and establishing transparent procedures.

The biggest strength that this anti-corruption movement can derive is by challenging the mindsets of the individuals. It is an arduous task and may consume an entire generation but it is the most sustainable way of eradicating corruption from India’s future. “Charity begins at home”. At home, only the child picks up his first lessons which become an intrinsic part of him as he grows up into an individual. The small moral deviations that parents initiate a child into unknowingly, branch into a rigid flowering tree later, whereby the individual fails to acknowledge and see any wrong in his deviations from the rightful path. The rich Indian value system is the ultimate weapon to counter the menace of corruption. The values of integrity, ethics and honesty should be part of natural training of any young mind.

The onus lies on every school and college teacher, training academies for bureaucrats and every parent to implant it in joining minds that the path of righteousness, however difficult it might seem, is the one God desires his children to take. With such moral grounding, the child will grow up into a strong individual who will happily undergo hardship but refuse to sell his morals at the drop of hat.

Short Essay on Corruption in India 150 Words in English

Short Essay on Corruption in India is usually given to classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6.

Corruption is “the” biggest problem afflicting our motherland and roots of several other problems can be traced back to it. Other problems then merely appear as symptoms of this deviation from the righteous path. Contain this to eliminate it. Do not accept this as a way of life. The recent Lokpal debate, which took the nation by storm, requires careful deliberation. The existing institutional framework must be fine tuned and strengthened at all the levels of operation. Role of CAG and Anti Corruption Cells in different departments must be strengthened. Sufficient operational autonomy to CVC and CBI will go a long way in striking at the root of the problem.

A vibrant and demanding civil society can instill political will, which has been slow to emerge on its own. The Anna Hazare led movement should be a platform for a sustained demand to establish an effective institution of Lokpal and LokAyuktas. However, establishment will only be a necessary but not sufficient step. Civil society organizations must create an atmosphere of awareness amongst citizens about their rights and provide forums to register any complaints of corruption. Each such complaint should be looked into, made public and the corruption demanding culprit be convicted through proper channels. This demands a brigade of committed anti-corruption warriors from amongst the society. Much onus lies on the youth as they create an India for their tomorrow. An India with enormous opportunities and a nation, which devoid of corruption, holds potential to scale the unscaleable glory.

25 Corruption in India Class 10 Notes English (Handwritten Short & Revision Notes)

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Essay on Corruption | Essay on Corruption in India for Students

An essay on corruption in india and the impact of corruption in india.

By Sathyavathi

Essay on Corruption: A roadblock to progress – A corruption-free system is transparent, trustworthy, and predictable.

Corruption, in a broad sense, could include everything that deviates from righteousness. But all of us have qualities like fear, selfishness, greed, laziness, and anger.

When the proportion of these qualities is significantly higher than the good ones like truthfulness, purity, and peacefulness, we tilt towards the wrong path.

The inherent nature of getting influenced by circumstances is the root cause of corruption. It has existed since time immemorial.

But honesty and integrity are essential in every sphere of life, ranging from relationships, workplaces, businesses, governance, and judiciary.

Related – Essays in English

The present view of corruption
Impact of corruption
Steps to tackle corruption

Essay on Corruption – The present view of corruption

Corruption is the abuse of power for private gains. We consider that the price of food grains, availability of drinking water, employment opportunities, shelter facilities, are essential requirements for every citizen.

But the government allocates a lot of money on infrastructure projects like building flyovers, renewing airports, and promoting businesses.

Have you ever thought about why this is so?
Why are we not able to eradicate social evils like poverty, illiteracy?

It is because corruption has become the norm, and we have learned to live with it. We are least bothered about the probity of our actions and that of others’ too. Consequently, there is a lack of integrity in financial, intellectual, moral grounds. Even after years of independence, we fear economic slowdowns, inequality, safety, and bias in our society.

We live in a world where there is bribery for purchasing government contracts, licenses, patents, evading taxes, etc. Abuse of entrusted powers, by low and mid-level officials for providing essential goods and services is widespread.

We tend to account for bribe along with the stipulated cost. But, high-level corruption in public and private sectors results in the manipulation of policies and rules that could adversely affect the public.

Top Related – Ten tips on writing a good essay

Essay on Corruption – Impact of corruption

Corruption affects every sphere of society . It causes inequality and instability. It is the reason for the situation where few people cannot meet their basic needs, whereas others make fortunes. Let us look in detail: the harmful effects of corruption in various sectors.

Impact of Corruption in Politics

Corruption in politics can have a number of negative effects . It can undermine the integrity of democratic institutions and the rule of law, leading to a lack of trust in the government and political system. This can discourage people from participating in the political process and lead to social unrest and instability.

Corruption can also distort the political process by allowing some individuals and groups to gain unfair advantages over others. This can lead to the appointment of unqualified or corrupt officials, or the adoption of policies that serve the interests of a small group rather than the general public.

Additionally, corruption can discourage foreign investment and damage a country’s reputation , leading to a decline in tourism and trade. This can have a negative impact on the economy and the well-being of the general population.

Overall, corruption in politics can have serious consequences for society and it is important for governments and other organizations to take steps to prevent and combat it.

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Impact of Corruption in Economy

Corruption can have a number of negative effects on the economy . It can create an uneven playing field for businesses , with some firms able to secure unfair advantages through corrupt practices. This can lead to misallocation of resources and distort the market , leading to inefficiencies and slower economic growth.

Corruption can also discourage foreign investmen t and damage a country’s reputation, leading to a decline in tourism and trade . This can have a negative impact on the economy by reducing the inflow of capital and the demand for goods and services.

In addition, corruption can undermine the rule of law and the integrity of institutions , leading to a lack of trust in the government and the economic system. This can discourage people from participating in economic activities and hinder the development of a healthy business environment.

Overall, corruption can have serious consequences for the economy and it is important for governments and other organizations to take steps to prevent and combat it.

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Impact of Corruption in Society

Corruption can have a wide range of negative effects on society . It can undermine the rule of law and the integrity of democratic institutions, leading to social unrest and instability. It can also divert resources away from their intended use, hindering economic development and exacerbating income inequality. Additionally, corruption can discourage foreign investment and damage a country’s reputation, leading to a decline in tourism and trade.

At an individual level, corruption can erode trust in government and public institutions, leading to a decrease in citizen engagement and participation. It can also disproportionately affect the most vulnerable members of society, who may be less able to access the resources and services that they need.

Overall, corruption can have serious consequences for both individuals and society as a whole, and it is important for governments and other organizations to take steps to prevent and combat it.

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Impact of Corruption in Environment

The politicians, administrative officials, and private companies degrade the environment for their benefits. The exploitation of natural resources and non-observance of the rules related to ecological balance result in unexpected consequences.

Activities like irregular mining, mindless deforestation can occur due to the bribes accepted by the officials.

Essay on Corruption – Steps to tackle corruption

We should sensitize the entire population and bring together all the people who want to fight corruption. We should calculate the total money lost due to corrupt practices and let everybody know about it.

It is high time that we keep track of the funds collected by the political parties. The income and assets of the politicians should be made public.

The Jan Lokpal bill was a game-changer in the fight against corruption. But as with other measures, it was tweaked to suit the corrupt people. The general public is so used to the malpractices that we now endure injustice and corrupt practices.

Businesses and people with a long term view don’t like to have fights with bureaucracy. Moreover, the punishment for corruption is not severe, and the conviction rates are low too. We should know that corruption is anti-national, anti-ecological, and anti-poor. We citizens should strive for a corruption-free society. Rooting out corruption can be a difficult task, but all citizens can come together and fight the menace.

There are several steps that governments and other organizations can take to tackle corruption:

1. Implement strong and effective laws and regulations : This can include laws that criminalize corruption and establish strict penalties for those who engage in corrupt activities.

2. Promote transparency and accountability : This can involve measures such as disclosing public officials’ financial assets, making government processes and decision-making more open and transparent, and establishing mechanisms for citizens to report corruption.

3. Build strong and independent institutions : This includes having a well-trained and professional civil service, an independent judiciary, and effective law enforcement agencies that are capable of investigating and prosecuting corrupt activities.

4. Foster a culture of integrity: This involves promoting ethical values and behaviors, as well as educating the public about the negative consequences of corruption.

5. Enhance international cooperation: This includes working with other countries to share information and best practices, and collaborating on efforts to investigate and prosecute corrupt activities that cross international borders.

6. Provide support to civil society and the media: A strong and independent media and civil society can play an important role in exposing corruption and holding those in power accountable. It is important to support and protect these groups so that they can carry out their work effectively.

Essay on Corruption in 250 words

Corruption is a pervasive and insidious problem that affects countries around the world . It refers to the use of power or position for personal gain, and can take many forms, such as bribery, embezzlement, and nepotism.

Corruption has a range of negative effects on society. It can undermine the rule of law and the integrity of democratic institutions, leading to social unrest and instability. It can also divert resources away from their intended use, hindering economic development and exacerbating income inequality. Additionally, corruption can discourage foreign investment and damage a country’s reputation, leading to a decline in tourism and trade.

There are a number of steps that governments and other organizations can take to combat corruption. These include implementing strong and effective laws and regulations, promoting transparency and accountability, building strong and independent institutions, fostering a culture of integrity, and enhancing international cooperation.

Overall, it is important for governments and other organizations to take a strong stance against corruption and work to prevent it from taking root in society. By doing so, we can create a more just and equitable world for all.

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Corruption Essay

Essay on Corruption

Corruption refers to any act performed by individuals or a group in lieu of some form of bribes. Corruption is considered to be a dishonest and criminal act. If proven, Corruption can lead to Legal Punishments. Oftentimes the act of Corruption comprises the rights and privileges of some. It is very hard to find a definition that takes into account all the characteristics and aspects of Corruption. However, as responsible citizens of the Nation, we all must be aware of the true meaning and manifestation of Corruption in its every form so that whenever we come across it we can raise our voice against it and fight for justice.

Place and Process of Corruption

Corruption is very common in government or private offices. The most common acts of Corruption involve some form of Bribery. Bribery involves some use of improper favours and gifts exchanged for personal gains of some sort. Moreover, Corruption is often found to be intertwined with embezzlement. Corruption can take place in many ways and in any public and private office. It is observed that most people in a position of power or authority are more likely to be involved in corrupt acts.

The actual reasons behind Corruption are believed to be greed and selfishness. Bribery can include a range of favours like money, gifts, company shares, sexual favours, entertainment, political benefits as well as personal gain. One or more of such favors can inspire people to indulge in Corruption and preferential treatment and also inspire them to overlook criminal activities.

Embezzlement, on the other hand, is another form of Corruption. An embezzlement is an act of withholding or concealing information about personal assets for the purpose of illegal trading or threat. Embezzlement generally involves people who were entrusted with the assets in question in the first place. Apart from being an act of Corruption, embezzlement is also an act of financial fraud.

Another important form of Corruption is the graft. It is a global form of Corruption. It is also one of the most noteworthy and widespread corrupt practices in existence. Grafting refers to illegally using a politician's authority to achieve personal gains or goals. An eminent Example of this would be politically influential people misdirecting public funds to meet their own selfish needs.

Another important form of Corruption is extortion. Extortion means obtaining property, money or services through illegal means. Extortion takes place by taking advantage of individuals through coercion, threats or influence. It is very similar to blackmail. One of the oldest forms of Corruption is nepotism and favoritism. Both of these practices involve people being favored for a position or task due to his or her filial or familial status or ties.

Another form of favoritism includes influence peddling. In this case, one's influence on people in power is used to get work done. The last form of Corruption is an abuse of discretion, in this type the person is power uses his or her authority to bend legal proceedings.

How to End Corruption?

Corruption not only hinders working in an organization but also affects the economy of a country and the efficiency of various services. To stop Corruption, the government must take stricter measures. Existing laws must be strictly implemented and if the need arises, new laws are introduced. Workplaces should be strictly monitored to prevent any unethical exchange of favors. Only an end to small forms of Corruption can result in a cumulative effect and bring a significant change in Society.

FAQs on Corruption Essay

1. How to write an essay on Corruption?

To write an essay on Corruption, the writer needs to have an understanding and get some research done on the topic. After they know something about the topic, a broad topic line and the layout of the essay can be figured out based on the number of words required to write the essay. Students can then start writing by giving a quirky and compelling headline that captures the reader's attention. After giving the headline, come the major and most important paragraph of the essay, that is, the introduction of the essay. The introduction sets the feel of the essay and should be written keeping that in mind.

Most people who will see the essay will go through the headline and the introduction paragraph and this will set the impression if the reader will read the complete essay or not. Students can then move on to writing three to four paragraphs or more in the body part where they can explain more about Corruption, why it happens and how to solve the problem of Corruption. This will be the main content part of the essay. Then the student can conclude the essay with a nice conclusion which the reader will take with them, it should include the gist of the whole article and its important points. This is how students can write an essay on Corruption. They can also refer to Vedantu's website where they can find essays on Corruption and other topics that they can use or refer to.

2. How to prepare to write an Exam?

Essays are a form of creative writing which is often tested in Exams for a good weightage of marks. Creative writing is a skill and like all skills, it can also be learned. To write long-form content like this, where minimum word limits are given, it's necessary to note the information, one knows about the topic and then divide the topic in optimum layout to cover the maximum and minimum word limit.

Any essay should be divided into 3 parts- The Introduction, The Body, and The Conclusion. The introduction of any essay is very important as a good introduction can really impress a teacher. The body contains the main facts, data, and explanation of the introduction. Conclusion concludes an essay with a complete list of the topic. Good words and proper use of grammar will give a different shine to your essay and the complete English Exam.

Essay writing can be difficult for some students, but students should remember that essay writing is an easy and high-scoring area in an English Exam or test. Students can learn more about Essay Writing at Vedantu's official website where they can browse from various Examples of essays written by our best English teachers to help the students to get full marks in content writing. This is how students can write an essay in an Exam and get full marks.

3. Why does Corruption exist in Society?

Corruption is the venom that can destroy any Society. Tackling Corruption is indirectly tackling people's mindset and handling their needs by keeping the system fair and equal for everyone. The last decades have shown a lot of growth in the overall condition of the country but the Corruption rates have also sky-rocketed. Corruption can also exist because greedy people have a good network and contacts that get the work done. Corruption can give one temporary control over their time but they should remember that they'll eventually be caught one day.

4. How to write a good body in an essay?

Essays are long-form creative writing exercises that can be often difficult for many students. The most time-consuming and biggest element of an essay is the body which comprises all the facts, explanations, and examples of the essay. After writing a perfect and compelling introduction, the writer has to start the main heart and soul of the essay; the body.

The body can be started by explaining the introduction statements and explaining one's opinion on the topic. These explanations and opinions can be backed up by some evidence, facts, or theories. That's how one can write a good body element in an essay. To study more about essay writing, one can check Vedantu's official website where they can browse many Examples and sample written essays on several topics by the best English teachers. Students can master the skill of essay writing with some practice and guidance.

5. What makes a good conclusion in an essay?

Essays are divided into 3 parts where the conclusion comes last after an introduction and the body. Introduction and body are important but the conclusion will decide how much the reader will take back with the conclusion is the concluding paragraph or paragraphs which need an essay with the gist of the complete essay. Unlike the introductory paragraph, which outlines the general idea of the essay, the conclusion should precisely confirm why one's thesis is correct using the facts from your supportive body paragraphs. That's why a conclusion is an important part of an essay and should be written that way. To learn more about essay writing, one can check out Vedantu's official website where they can find the format, Examples, and tips to write a good essay and a good conclusion. They'll find essays written on numerous topics by the best English teachers at Vedantu.

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Corruption in India : Definition, Types, Causes, Effects, Solutions

April 2, 2018 by Study Mentor 7 Comments

Table of Contents

What is Corruption?

Corruption is an offence. It is an act of misuse of power and being dishonest towards the process that we are part of, usually involving payment of black money in the form of bribe.

In an act of corruption, there is no transparency involved and everything happens for the need and want of illegal money for one’s own private use.

Corruption exists in every field of governance and bureaucracy. It exists in countries, irrespective of whether they are small or big, developed or a developing nation, government or private sectors.

Every field of governance in our country is submerged in the acts of corruption. It starts with politics, the field that is most corrupted. But other areas also join the big bandwagon and part of the horrible act of corruption, right from educational institutions, hospitals, religious institutions, employment sectors, etc.

There is no field that is devoid of corruption and it just seems another thing, just another act that is part of the horrible system.

Meaning & Definition of Corruption

Corruption in the broadest sense means acquiring public money in the form of bribe in return for a task that is essentially required to be completed by the individual offering the bribe.

Using public money for one’s personal and private gains in return for work that was promised while taking the bribe is the usual process involved in corruption.

The individual who offers the bribe as well as the individual who accepts the bribe, both are offenders of law and they are said to be corrupted. The system that involves such corrupt individuals in its task force, in its entirety is termed as ‘corruption’.

Corruption can be defined in various forms, depending on the type of system that the act is associated with. Political corruption being the most common forms of corruption is spread worldwide and every year the country’s exchequer loses Crores of money in the act of corruption.

Use of unaccountable money to satisfy one’s personal needs and gains, or the act of getting work done by paying a bribe for it is the simplest definition associated with corruption.

Corruption in India

Corruption in India is a stigma attached with the country. One of the biggest issues that our country faces today is corruption.

It is a big challenge to root out corruption from the lands of our country since it has become a deep rooted issue and irrespective of the solutions and answers at hand, successive governments have been unable to root out this issue.

The governments who aim at plucking out the issue from its roots may themselves be stealthily involved in acts of corruption. further leading to deterioration of the system than seeking any sort of betterment out of it.

The economy and the financial spheres of the country are worsened and deeply affected by acts of corruption. It weakens the entire system as a whole. The entire machinery operating the country goes for a toss when there is no proper system that is devoid of corruption.

Corruption is at every place and every sphere of our country. We find corruption prevalent everywhere. All aspects of our life are somehow brought down when we think of being part of a system that is out rightly corrupt.

Corruption began many years ago in India. It started with politicians of our country. There was a time when politicians took money illegally as bribes for doing all the wrong things. Today, the situation is such that, even for doing the right things, one needs to shell out inappropriate bribe.

The situation in India is such that if we visit a government offices to get some work done; our work actually won’t be done without shelling out bribes. For the rightful thing that we need, we have to pay a bribe.

We have to grease the palms of officials who are seated in powers to get our work done. The ranges of bribes are also fixed depending upon the complexity of the work that needs to be done.

Politicians, people vested with powers and in authorities plus those who back those, i.e. the criminals of state are all involved in the loop of corruption in our country. Here, corruption is part of the system and even small children are not new to it.

Right from childhood, children get accustomed to seeing their parents shelling out money to get their admission done in schools, to send them to higher educational institutions, etc.

This system is prevalent everywhere such that even persons who are against the act of corruption are forced to provide bribes to get their work done in a short span of time in an easier route.

Let us imagine that a person needs to get a birth certificate done for his new born child, so he goes to the concerned government department to get his task done. Initially he is offered a form to be filled.

Unaware of the system in entirety, he fills up the form and attaches relevant documents and goes to submit them to the designated official.

There, he is informed about the bribe amount that he would have to shell out in order to obtain the needed document. Now, let us look at two possibilities.

If the person goes against the system and thinks paying a bribe is not one that he would prefer on moral grounds, he would inform the official that he would only pay the requisite fee and not a penny more than that.

The official who, on legal grounds is supposed to provide the document rightfully after obtaining the requisite prescribed fee from the person, does not do the dutiful.

His willingness to earn a bribe amount in the process tells him not to do his duty in the right way. So, he puts a restrain on the simple job and in the process of easy money making, irritates the person and finally may agree or disagree from doing it for him. Any which way, this process is one that is filled with a lot of hassles.

In another possibility, if the person readily agrees to pay a bribe, the official would rather specify the amount straight away and upon receiving that amount, he would easily give him the required document without any hassles.

So we can see the difference in the two sequences. We can see how money power and the wrong route of acquiring money play wonders in every field of life.

Examples of Corruption in India

Way back many years ago, we can very well remember the IOC (Indian Oil Corporation) scam that killed an innocent Mr. Manjunath.

There were irregularities in two of the petrol bunks that were operated under IOC. Mr. Manjunath, a prompt official working for the IOC did not tolerate irregularities when he came to know that the two petrol bunks were selling adulterated fuel at their bunks.

He immediately ordered closure of the two petrol bunks. But within the system, the other concerned officials were so much steeped in corruption that somehow the managers of the petrol bunks managed to bribe the officials and let their bunks operate without any changes.

The internal system was a rotten one and the misuse the money and power was rampant. The issue got so worsened that Mr.Manjunath himself approached a petrol bunk in person to pull down shutters on the bunk and to teach the corrupt officials a good lesson.

Before he knew it, just after his arrival two gunmen shot him dead at the petrol bunk and the owner of the petrol bunk was responsible for this act. Mr.Manjunath’s father who had spoken to his own a couple of days ago was trying to reach him on the phone, but in vain.

The family was devastated after the incident. A probe was ordered into the incident and inquiries were conducted. The accused persons were awarded imprisonment. This particular incident brings to light the presence of corruption at every step of bureaucracy.

Prompt and sincere individuals who dare raise their voices against a corrupt system are just not allowed to thrive and they are made to face worse consequences, both for themselves and their families.

The recent scams of 2G and 3G spectrum allocations, the endless fodder scams in the states of Bihar etc are all real life examples of how the country is steeped in the act of corruption and easy money making by taking bribe.

Even a section of media that portrays and brings news to its citizens is bribed to only telecast paid news items on their channels.

If TV channels try to broadcast news that is not in the welfare or good interest of politicians, then such news are just canned from being telecast. Channels are paid huge bribes to put a hold on spreading such news items and so far this is the kind of system that we are a part of.

Many other examples relate to such incidents and it would be an endless matter to describe them all here.

Different Types of Corruption

Corruption exists in different circles of our nation. To top it all, political corruption is the most rampant types of corruption in our country. Next comes administrative corruption. The last one, professional corruption. Let us now go in a little depth with each one of them.

Political corruption is the blatant misuse of money and power within political circles of the country, that involves politicians, people vested with authoritative powers, people who rule the nation etc. The scenario of corruption is even more evident during elections.

After the announcement of results, when candidates with majority are approached by political parties in a bid to pull them towards their party and seek power through them. Many independent candidates who have won in elections face similar situations.

Political parties lure them with money to provide their support to them. The party that offers the highest amount thus becomes the one whom the candidate will successfully offer to join and serve their interests.

Talking of administrative corruption, if we ought to get any document that belongs to the government administrative departments, we surely know how much we have to pay in terms of bribes to get even a small task done.

Higher officials, clerks, right from the highest to the lowest ranks, all of them are involved in acts of corruption. If you ever had to get a driving license in your name, just pay a visit to the RTO office and you would know the role of money in getting you that document.

For that matter, persons who are ineligible to get a license may also end up getting one, because the credentials of the person does not matter, the power of money does.

Professional corruption is one which involves adulteration in every business and profession operated in the country. If you had to buy loose oil or spices from a nearby grocery store, you would be amazed to find the mix of ingredients inside the oil.

The harmful and cheap composition of any such product leaves you with a product that is totally a different variant from that of the original content or quality.

If you had to face music while getting your child admitted to a good school or educational institution, please beware that its part of the system and probably you didn’t shell out as much bribe that officials expected from you.

Causes of Corruption

Some of the causes of corruption are:

Sometimes, low earning potential from a regular job causes individuals to resort to cheating and corruption.
To get the desired job or position, individuals resort to offering bribes to higher authorities in order to claim the lucrative position that they eyed for. Merit thus takes a back seat and the power of money wins the game.
There are no strict regulations or check on acts of corruption. Law is still not very tough on individuals who plan an easy route to escape even after committing worst acts of corruption.
A person ends up being part of a corrupt society to even get the right things done. The system has just become so accustomed to the evils of corruption that it is taken very lightly and paying a bribe is almost a norm at many places today.
The public speaks of a corrupt free system. But in return, they themselves fall victims to it. A person who has to pay 20 visits to an official to get his job done prefers the easy route of paying a bribe to get the same job done in just one visit. So, the citizens and the public at large are encouraging acts of corruption in their country.
Be it government offices, private firms, hospitals or educational institutions, there is absolutely no transparency in the system.
Political parties are the main spheres where money and power speak more than anything else. They are the main cause of corruption in India.
There is nobody to keep a tab on corruption. If you paid a bribe to get a small task done, like getting your child admitted to school, there is absolutely nobody to check and ask you why you paid that bribe. IT is a well accepted form of irregularity in our country. There is no accountability or record keeping to register such acts of corruption and thus we see them as part of our society and survival.

Effects of Corruption

People will lose faith in the bureaucratic system and governance. People may elect their representatives, yet they may not believe their words and may not hold any faith in them.
Faith comes when there is transparency in the system, when there is absence of any form of transparency; faith also takes a back seat.
The quality of services rendered by the government will be taken for granted to not meet good standards and people will blindly come to a conclusion about the government being a provider of poor quality of services.
In the sector of employment, meritorious and deserving candidates may lose a chance to people who shell out money for the same posts. Though notifications get published in newspapers and in the media for employment purposes, the rich people may just sweep the chance off deserving candidates by paying huge bribes and grad positions at once.
In the health care sector, hospitals and health care centers may opt to provide services to the rich and ignore the poor owing to non payment of bribes. This becomes a partial treatment of the society where money becomes the deciding factor in every aspect of life.
The economy of the country on an overall basis sees a sharp decline in terms of growth and development. Foreign investments take a huge beating and international trade relations suffer huge setbacks.

Solutions for Corruption

A separate governing council or body that looks into each and every matter of corruption and takes matters seriously and enforces imprisonment has to be set up in the country.
Laws governing acts of corruption should be made stringent. Any person involved in paying or accepting bribes should be brought under the confinements of law and stringent actions to be taken to avoid future incidents.
Awareness should be created about the existence of punishment for accepting/offering bribe to the public through advertisements in media.
Doing online transactions is one of the best possible ways to curb corruption at source. Consumers end up paying only the prescribed amount through online transfer. Where there exists less cash transactions, the system will slowly reduce activities of corruption.
One should demand a bill after every purchase made. Demanding bills increases accountability and ensures transparency in the system.

How to Stop Corruption

Corruption cannot be stopped in any system or country at one single go. Not everybody can change their mindsets overnight to be more transparent and accountable in a system such as ours. It can be gradually achieved through successive attempts.

The legal system of the country should be made stringent; higher degrees of punishment should be awarded to whosoever is involved in the acts of corruption. The society should push itself towards an impartial thinking where no route should be assigned for politicians or big powers to escape from backdoor.

This might look impossible to achieve. The system of corruption is so deeply rooted in our system that everything starts and ends with corruption. Change can be brought about only when there is a transformation initiated and perspectives of people change.

We should look out for examples where people in other countries that are free of mass corruption unlike out nation, have achieved greater heights of economic progress and strengthened the backbone of their nation by holding strength in science and technology rather than misuse of power and authority.

Corruption Quotes

“If a country is to be corruption free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are the father, the mother and the teacher.” – Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam
“The duty of youth is to challenge corruption.” – Kurt Cobain
“Corruption is like a ball of snow, once it’s set a rolling it must increase.” – Charles Caleb Colton.
“One of the biggest curses from which India is suffering – I do not say that other countries are free from it, but I think our condition is much worse – is bribery and corruption. That really is a poison.” – Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
“Corruption is the enemy of development, and of good governance. It must be got rid of. Both the government and the people at large must come together to achieve this national objective.” – Pratibha Patil.

Corruption Slogans

Corruption is the biggest enemy of growth and development in a country.
Stop corruption, stop paying bribes, stand up for human rights.
The true potential of a country is realized only when the nation defeats corruption.
Corruption is the most evil act deteriorating the society by eating into its culture and values.
Accepting or offering bribe, both amount to endless and punishable acts of corruption.

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English Essay on “Corruption in India” Best Essay, Paragraph, Speech for Class 10, 11, and 12 Students.

Corruption in india.

“Corruption is a tree, whose branches are of an immeasurable length; they spread everywhere.” – Beaumont and Fletcher

Corruption, in one form or another, is a worldwide phenomenon. But everyone admits that corruption is something ugly, immoral and detestable. Unfortunately, in our country, corruption has become a part of life. It has entered the very roots of the Indian society, Corruption, nepotism and dishonesty have tarnished every fabric of our social life. Our ministers are corrupt; our officers are corrupt; our people are corrupt. Every politician, without exception, is corrupt. Even our anti-corruption departments fall an easy prey to the viles of the corrupt persons and they let them go scot-free alter minor punishment. The law of the land is too weak to deal with the corrupt elements with an iron hand. The vested interests rule the roost. Everybody feels helpless in such a state of affairs. Some people have even started talking of the nationalization of corruption in the country. They argue that we should frankly admit that we are a corrupt nation and that we cannot do without it. It is a matter of shame and regret for all those who care to hear the call of their conscience. One feels like crying out with Shakespeare:

“O that estate, degrees and offices were not derived corruptly And that clear honour were purchased by the merit of the wearer!”

Corruption is prevailing at all levels-economic, social, administrative, moral and spiritual. During the past few years, the image of the country has been defaced beyond redemption. A large number of scams, involving top politicians, administrators and VVIPs have come to light. These scams, most of them unearthed by the Central Bureau of Investigation, involve huge sums running into thousands of crores. They have shaken the entire conscience of the country to the bones. The law enforcement agencies are seeking the help of the judicial process to bring the culprits to book. The judicial system, however, is full of flaws and the culprits do not find it very difficult to cleverly escape the legal net. The skeletons in a large number of cupboards are, however, coming out and many mighty ministers, politicians, and bureaucrats are being exposed. Law might take decades to assert itself but it has been fully established that we are a nation full of corrupt elements.

Strongholds of corruption are the departments like the P.W.D., Railways, Telecommunications, Banks, departments dealing with exports and imports, taxes, quota-permits and licences. Documents and office files do not move unless we grease the palm of the concerned officials. One cannot get the official copy of court judgement from the copying agency in a court unless one pays a fat sum to the agency typist in addition to the official court fee. One can get one’s seat in a train booked easily if one is prepared to pay an extra tip to the booking clerk. An honest man’s application is subjected to delay by red-tapism. Corruption in administrative offices has reached the saturation point. Banks, too, are not free from corruption. People are beginning to take corruption for granted. The root cause of corruption is red tape or delay. Persons found guilty should be punished severely. Exemplary punishments should be given to corrupt officials. Smugglers, black-marketeers and hoarders should be severely dealt with.

Social and spiritual organizations can give a good healthy education to the public. Strong boards like the U.PS.C should be organised to deal with anti-social elements. Persons of strong character should be employed. The Government employees must be told to withstand any temptation while discharging their duties. Such officials as lay down noble standards of honesty and efficiency should be encouraged and honoured at public functions. Dishonest public servants should not only be dismissed but should also be publicly flogged and put behind the bars. The education system of the country should be re-oriented to inculcate a spirit of honesty amongst the people.

All ministers and public servants should be made to declare their assets. The vigilance department should keep a constant eye on the corrupt officers and other public servants. Ministers and senior officials must set noble examples of an honest living, free from corruption, bribery, nepotism and immorality. The law of the land should be provided with more teeth to deal with the corrupt elements. Corruption, at any level, is bad. The Government should launch a vigorous campaign against this social evil. Charity, however, must begin at home.

Evils, it is said, percolate in any society from the top. The topmost people in the country must present model examples of conduct and behaviour. They should be completely above board in their dealings and should be honest to a fault. One must not only be honest but must also be above doubt. Once we are able to curb corruption, nepotism and bribery in high places, we shall be soon able to root out the evil of corruption from the entire society. May God help us in our object!

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Essay on Corruption for Students in English [Easy Words]

January 5, 2021 by Sandeep

Essay on Corruption: Breach of honesty and immoral practices of compromising on ethical rights by an individual or group is rightly called corruption. It is a criminal activity involving bribery or improper favours/ gifts for personal gains. Providing or seeking preferential treatment by offering or receiving money by forcefully coercing individuals against lawful means happens in corruption.

Essay on Corruption 500 Words in English

Below we have provided a Corruption Essay in English, suitable for class 5 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10.

Corruption has become a world phenomenon, and it’s even a bigger challenge for under-development countries like India to handle it. In simple words, corruption can be defined as “illegal or dishonest behaviour, especially by the people in power”. Corruption affects the government is all levels from central to the district. Former Prime Minister Late Rajiv Gandhi once said “only 15 paise of every rupee for the welfare of the downtrodden reaches them” and we all know that this magic happens because of corruption.

Here the irony is that Mr. Gandhi said this in 1990 but still, the situation is the same. Indian people are now so used to this corruption practice that they take it easy and use it as a tool to get their things done without any hassle. Many people believe that Indian politicians are the root of corruption in India but in reality, the network of corruption is too vast and it has following main towers; politicians, bureaucrats, and criminals.

Causes of Corruption

Corruption is present in all spheres of our life; politics, judiciary, public, administration, and all the services. Almost all the departments, connected with the welfare of common Indians, are infected with the virus of corruption. When we dig down to know the reason for corruption in India, we find some common reasons like weak management and lack of control system. These reason wee behind the birth of corruption at a smaller scale. Lack of good leadership let the corruption flourished at a larger scale. There is a famous saying in India that if the character is gone, everything is gone, but most of Indians are involved in giving and taking the bribe .

Consequences of Corruption

Corruption is the key factor behind the lack of development in several parts of the country. When the corruption gets high, the economy of the country touches the bottom of the graph. The effects of corruption can be seen on the daily based commodities as with high corruption rate these commodities become out of reach from poor citizens of the country. The country loses some taxpayers when corruption is present in its economy. And the money those taxpayers who pay the tax land in the pocket of corrupted people.

Since independence, India’s government has launched many schemes to throw the poverty out from the country. However, it still shows its presence here, and it’s happening because of corruption only. As Mr Rajiv Gandhi said 15 paise out of 1 rupee, the needy person gets. So the poor became poorer and corrupted become richer.

Cures for Corruption in India

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Corruption in India Essay | Essay on Corruption in India for Students and Children in English

Corruption in India Essay: Never in the history of India was a time, when the forbidden fruit was more alluring and never was lust of money and power all pervading.

How has this happened in a country which has been proud of its holy scriptures, the sages and great thinkers and reformers like Adi Sankaracharya. Ram Krishna Paramhans, Swami Vivekanand, Mahatma Gandhi and many others. The moral values that were learnt from them and followed by us, are seen no more.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long Essay on Corruption in India 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Corruption in India of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The basics of our corruption He with a long chain of slavery first of Mughals, then the Britishers and mainly with our opportunist leaders, who in place of guiding the intellectuals and the illiterate and simple public, thought only of themselves. In place of fighting with the evils of poverty, illiteracy, ignorance, overpopulation, they simply fought to enrich and empower themselves more and more. There was no limit to their greed of money and power.

When the public saw that the rich could get away with such amount of money, why can’t they (the common public) with a little of it and thus the result today is all pervading corruption. Look at any department, private sector or public sector there is corruption everywhere. It is becoming clear that our nation is not ready for democracy. Freedom has been interpreted as the license to be corrupt, license to illegal activities. Every day some new scandal of fraud and looting the public money is in the newspapers. But what happens to the perpetrators, they either leave the country or if by chance in jail, they get the five-star hotel’s facilities in jail. Banks were considered the honest bankers of public money, but they are also indulging in fraudulent activities.

The physicians, surgeons, lawyers, engineers and teachers of the day are totally inhuman and irresponsible citizens. Physicians and surgeons happily trade in human misery. They can let the patient die if he or she has no money. Lawyers deliberately linger on the cases for even decades. Courts have become a den of corruption. Shaw had written correctly, what is law, an excuse for hanging you. Engineers along with their high salaries take bribes and the buildings, bridges no sooner than they are built, have been cracking. The railway department for its carelessness and inhuman attitude is responsible for everyday train accidents.

Teachers are supposed to be equivalent to god and schools to be the temples of learning have become the machines of collecting money through their coaching centers. In school, they just pass their time and teach only in their coaching centers. What ideas, what morals can they instill in their students when they are partial to those students who come from affluent and resourceful families and when they don’t know anything about morality and humanity.

Take religion. So many examples are there of cormpt so-called saints and gurus who in reality are just degrading the name of religion. The recent capture of Baba Gurmeet Ram Rahim, Isa is a burning example of corrupt practices. Unfortunately, our Indian public is always ready to become the victim of such people. It is surprising that even educated and highly placed executives become the devotes of so-called Gurus.

There are exceptions also. In every field, there are dedicated professionals and executives, but their number is lessening day by day.

Therefore, at present when at least 40 percent of our elected representatives in Parliament and Assemblies have had criminal cases registered against them before coming into power, what reformation can be expected. The law and order enforcement’s responsibility lie with our police department. When criminals are respected and treated as gentry in the police stations and the innocent citizen is denied even an F.I.R. What justice can be expected in this one of the most corrupt departments in this land. In its regime, the guilty flourish and the innocent victims are terrorized.

The country needs more politicians like Sardar Patel, Lai, Bahadur Shastri and Narendra Modi, surgeons like Dr. Awadh Dubey, who do a lot of charity work teachers who really guide their students towards the path of progress, truth honesty and discipline, economists like Amartya Sen, Police officials like Dr. Rizwan Ahmad who was very sincere and impartial in his dealings. Only then we can hope to get rid of this deadly sin of corruption otherwise the humanity is destined to be doomed.

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Essay on “Corruption in Public Life” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Corruption in Public Life

Essay No. 01

POINTS TO DEVELOP

1. Corruption in public life bothers everyone.

2.Meaning of corruption in public life.

3. Not a new phenomenon.

4. Standards of morality have consistently gone down in politics, bureaucracy, and law corrupt practices.

5. Every field is imbued with corrupt practices.

6.Causes of corruption and their possible remedies.

If two or more persons meet and start talking about the present society of India, they soon come to the conclusion that every system, every institution of India is infested with corruption. Corruption has become so common in public life that people can now hardly think of public life without linking it with corruption.

But what does corruption actually mean? Corruption means perversion of morality, integrity, character, or duty out of mercenary motives (e.g., bribery) without regard to honor, right or justice. In public life, a corrupt person is one who bestows undue favor on someone with whom he has monetary or other interests (e.g., nepotism). Simultaneously, those who genuinely deserve those things as their right remain deprived.

Corruption in public life is not a modern phenomenon. It was prevented in the political and civic life of even the Maurya period as has been discussed by Chanakya in the Arthashasatra. Similarly, during the later Mughal period when debauchery was perhaps at its peak and when the so-called mighty Mughal rule did not extend beyond even of the Great Mughals such as Mohammad ‘Rangeela’ themselves indulged in all sorts of corruption that included taking bribes and giving bribes to the powerful nobles to seek their armed support against their enemies. Corruption reached new heights during the British period. The British officers posted in India, on the whole, were corrupt. But even more corrupt than them were their Indian agents, such as the notorious ‘ gomasthas’ who made lots of illegal money by clandestinely selling ‘ dastaks’ to those who wished to indulge in unfair trade practices. But it is only recently that corruption has become rampant in out public life and caught public attention. Unfortunately, people no longer protest against corrupt practices, fight injustice or express any shock when big scandals are exposed.

Most of the Indian politicians nowadays are anything but honest. Once they come to enjoy the fruits of power, they leave no stone unturned to make hay while the sun shines. Records show that in India, from time to time, a large number of big and small politicians are caught on the wrong foot: while some are found guilty of making unlawful money through dubious means, other corrupt politicians are found giving lucrative government contracts to those undeserving people and parties who fulfill their greed for money and otherworldly desires. Incidentally, in some of the instances, when even after cases are filed in courts against these corrupt ministers and politicians, they continue to firmly remain in seats of power. Surprisingly, the common citizens do not punish them by not returning them to power the next time. They instead continue to vote for these very politicians ignoring their stained record of blatantly misusing and virtually looting the Indian taxpayer’s hard-earned money.

Corruption is not a uniquely Indian phenomenon; it is witnessed all over the world in nations such as the USA, Japan, and Italy among others. In India, like elsewhere, various types of corruption are to be found. Besides bribery, nepotism, theft, and wastage of public money, dereliction of duty is also a form of corruption commonly found in the Indian scenario. As a matter of fact, from the time one is born in a hospital to the time one form or the other age, various shades of corruption in one form or the other age, various shades of corruption in one form or the other develop one. Favoritism, one of the most widely practiced forms of corruption in India, exists in practically every field; it ignores the suitability of worthy candidates for appropriate jobs in favor of less deserving and less meritorious candidates. Blatant negligence is another noteworthy type of corruption. Government officials and police, not to mention doctors and even teachers, are often found negligent towards the people and this tortures the ordinary citizen no end. Negligence by doctors in government hospitals and even reputed private nursing homes even lead to the death of unsuspecting patients. The situation in the police force is much worse. The Indian police force is one of the most corrupt in the entire world. Even getting routine FIRs registered on has to grease the palms of the corrupt and greedy SHOs. The educational system in India is also infested with corrupt officials and administrators who make a mockery of the sanctity of the hallowed precincts of educational institutions to make a fast buck. without giving hefty donations, it is tough, perhaps impossible, to get admission to many a good educational institute in India. Even the judiciary in India, of late, has come in the grip of corrupt elements who pull out all stops to sabotage justice. It is said, rightfully so, that in India corrupt elements stalk people at all stages and in every field of life. Various reasons are given for the existence and growth of corruption in public life.

Given the vast size and population of India and the poor economic infrastructure, most of the things required by ordinary citizens in the course of their daily lives and activities are in short supply. corruption creeps in to jump a long queue, get a necessity in short supply, be served with minimum waste of time (time, after all, is money, as some say). In a growing environment of consumerism, almost everyone wants a little more than what he/ she earns, or has legally, so, the side money made by public servants for doing their public duty a little more quickly or to favor one person over another. Then, in a morally vitiated atmosphere, public office and service is blatantly used for illegal (or at least questionable) ends to support the claims of criminals in favor of politicians.

In the Indian scenario, corrupt practices in the institution of elation are a prime source of corruption, with political parties at the root of the evil. It captures the power structure by corrupt means and perpetuates it down the line, engulfing law-enforcing agencies in the process as well.

Economic forces too lead to corruption. Given the present rate of inflation the ordinary Indian – the fixed salaried man- finds it quite impossible t maintain his family with his submarginal income and save a bit. Those who earn enough to meet a minimum standard of life and give some to spare are drawn towards items of consumerist living and constantly find incomes inadequate. Corruption again is an attractive proposition.

Again, anyone interested in real estate will first have to deal with a seller who is averse to showing the correct price on the document, to avoid capital gains tax. To avoid unreasonably high stamp duties and registration charges, even otherwise honest people are tempted to show smaller sums for a deed. There are hundreds of instances of laws and rates inducing corruption.

Dr. Upendra Baxi says, “The criminogenic of corruption may entail more than bribery offenses between the giver and the receiver and, may spill further to the misappropriation” of bribes, distortions in markets of corruption intimidation and outright violence to remedy unjust enrichment or for the rendering of promised services and even possibilities of counter-intimidation and violence”.

Taxes are another provocation and the law should balance between individual income and expenditure. Standard expenditures incurred by the common people living in cities and towns should be deemed to be a fair basis for impositions to direct taxes.

The Sociological School of jurisprudence suggests that people in a given society must have an interest in the production system, be it private or public enterprise. Society must also control the price level of all production. Therefore, proper legislation is necessary to fix prices of good to be consumed by a given society. This may be done by the application of the Social Control theory, which is not opposed to a free-market economy.

Free market economy does not grant freedom to exploit. Any person may be entitled to participate in the production system of a country but production or post-production processes must establish a harmonious relationship between the profits and the social policy and reality.

One major cause of corruption among politicians and bureaucrats in many countries has been the cast discretion powers vested in them, especially in relation to the economy. With the launch of the economic reforms process in India since 1991, there has been a drastic contraction in these discretionary powers. However, there are still some key areas where discretion is temptingly left with politicians. Although these areas of discretion may get gradually reduced, there will always be some regulatory powers left with the government.

The remedy is to limit the role of the ministers to evolve policies and leave the application of policies to individual cases in the hands of an independent commission/authority, in each such area of public interest. Each such commission/authority, maybe a statutory body whose members are credentials for a fixed tenure. Conditions of service similar evolved t ensure independence. If the decision of these commissions is not under the purview of the minister but only challengeable in courts, the source of corruption may be eliminated. Besides, it would be advantageous for the economy as a whole, as these commissions would give professional and objective decisions, and the whole process would be transparent.

A major cause of corruption is election expenses which have led to blatant hypocrisy among all parties, especially since 1969 when Indira Gandhi banned company donations to political parties. Our parliamentary constituencies are by far the largest in the world, which entail high teems too are far less advanced, with no local radio or TV stations, and our voters are less educated. So, to fight an election in such a constituency requires immense resources for direct or indirect personal contacts and appearances. Upto a corner of rupees per candidate is required to meet the election expenses. This money has to be collected mostly from business houses and traders.

The greed of politicians is matched by the willingness of unscrupulous businessmen who have mastered the art of building up very successful business empires by paying the appropriate political masters. It is not an exaggeration to say that a majority of India business empires have been built on the basis of corruption to exploit the licence-permit-quota Raj which existed till 1992. Because of such implied obligation many honest persons do not want to stand for elections. They know that they cannot afford to discharge their obligations.

The best solution would be for the government to fund election expenses for candidates put up by parties which have a qualifying record of votes in Parliament. Apart from reducing corruption, government funding of elections will enable honest and decent people to enter politics.

It has been pointed out that mega scams exemplify a complete break of the social contract between the citizens and their representatives (who are supposed to safeguard the former’s interest) in democratic India. And this occurs despite constitutional and legal constraints. There appears to be institutional atrophy and administrative machinery.

It has been suggested that privatization is the only and the obvious solution to these enormous public deficiencies indeed, one might first think that since businesses are run ‘efficiently’ and since efficiency and accountability are most certainly desirable in many fields of public activities, public services should be put in the hands of businesspeople. However, there is no compelling evidence to claim that all business and professional firms are, by definition, efficient. Indeed, several financial scandals in the private sector are a depressing reminder that they are not.

More importantly as Adam Smith (who is frequently cited but rarely read) long ago suggested, the market does not spontaneously emerge; rather, t has to be established and maintained by the state and its administrative machinery. In other words, without the appropriate political institutions, no market economy or market reform of any significance is possible.

But is it not the same opportunist politicians and their rent-seeking bureaucratic agents who flout contractual clauses with utter contempt for rules deregulation? And are also in charge of carrying out market reforms? Under the circumstances, it is difficult to escape the thought that privatization will be a means by which these corrupt public figures will gift public resources to their friends, relatives, and clients. A study of economic reforms, therefore, cannot exclude an analysis of political restructuring and reform. Indeed, an understanding of the persistence of dysfunctional and corrupt political institutions with an attendant quest for socially beneficial institutional changes is a prerequisite for the market to succeed.

In order to get the political institutions right and to remedy the inefficiencies that mark the bureaucracy, we cannot rely on the market alone, because the present institutional failure is ascribable not to the absence of market discipline but to the absence or the abrogation of the disciplining force of democracy. Liberalization is not just a matter of delicensing; it envisages empowering citizens by replacing them. government diktat by competition within a set of fair rules.

Clearly, constitutional and legal checks and balances, though essential, are not sufficient forms of protection against corruption and bribery. In fact, the actual functioning of political institutions cannot be read off from the Constitution. To ascertain the effective institutional framework, we have to examine instead the overall health of democracy in general and the local structure of governance in particular.

Ultimately, it is the citizens expressed in the form of pressure from below, that can provide the added safeguards required to deter public officials from seizing public assets for private gains. The grassroots-up approach is likely to illuminate our understanding of the direction in which remedial measures are to be sought, such that the lofty promises of the people in power are translated into credible commitments.

The local level community organizations which can function as effective accountability mechanisms include citizens’ watchdog committees, the office of local ombudsman, and the Panchayati Raj institutions, among others. The activities of such local democratic units, working with, as well as putting pressure on the local bureaucracy. can help limit the abuse of executive and administrative power.

A certain sense of hopelessness develops when one considers the poverty of our masses. People who are struggling for survival, do not always exercise political rights and consequently, the politicians who fail to keep their promises are not necessarily thrown out of office. To be sure, rights mean little unless supplemented by a minimum of economic wherewithal and security. It also bears remark that in situations of entrenched inequalities of income, gender, and caste (which prevail in many parts of the country), local organizations tend to get captured by the powerful and the wealthy. In such conditions of extreme inequality, the local political structure may suffer from the same institutional failures which afflict the supra-local bodies and thus block the rearrangement of institutions in ways that are conducive to overall development.

So, is there nothing to be done? Positive action, however, is possible: greater public activism and participation at the local level, mobilized through public – regarding community and voluntary organizations, local bodies, and political parties, will hopefully work to reduce inequality and thus enhance the economic security of the masses; reduced inequality, in its turn, will ensure the fuller exercise of political rights on the part of citizens forcing exercise of political rights on the part of citizens forcing the delinquent public functionaries to become more accountable and responsive to public demands. Ultimately, both efficiency and welfare purposes will be served by aligning market reforms with institution reforms that further democratic values.

Paradoxically, therefore, we may look at the current web of theft and corruption afflicting our polity as a fertile ground for the initiative to create a new wave of democratic experiments. In a liberal democracy, crooked businessmen and politicians are subject to the rule of law.

Politicians must be accountable in the years in between elections. And the law is supposed to ensure this. In fact, the law is not permitted to do so because the politicians themselves control the police and prosecutions. There is now an unspoken agreement between parties that, if at all possible, elected legislators will not be prosecuted. So, it is no surprise that dacoits want to become MLAs and often do. Today, home ministers at the Centre and states control the police and prosecutions. But when home ministers have become part and parcel of a criminalized political system, they cannot be expected to tackle criminality. We need a new institution independent of home ministers for this purpose. We need a constitutional amendment taking away the power of crime detection and prosecution from the politician, and giving this an independent authority.

The police have two quite distinct functions, maintaining public order and catching criminals. The maintenance of public order (including the checking of terrorism) is inherently a political task and must be performed by home ministers. But crime detection (save for certain terrorist acts) should be independent of the political process there is no reason for it to be under political control.

To an extent lower tax rates lead to higher tax revenue: as lowering tax rates reduces the benefits of evading tax. However, beyond a certain limit, it is not possible to lower tax rates without adversely affecting the functioning of the government.

Corruption will not be reduced as long as there is a demand for illegal funds. This demand is fueled not only by politicians requiring election funds, or by those working in the real estate field, but by social attitudes. If ostentatious spending is a mark of social status, there is always spending is a mark of social status, there is always pressure to spend more than what is possible after paying taxes.

As such, the social environment is basically responsible for the unchecked growth of corruption. It is a sign of corruption to sell adulterated food items and medicine, cheat in examinations, patronize smugglers to get hold of foreign goods cheaply or to finance extravagant activates, so much that even national security may be compromised on a higher level.

In order to confine corruption to the criminal class. It is imperative that the risks, and costs, of being corrupt are sharpie increased. This cannot be done merely by increasing legal penalties. Corruption must generate such a substantial loss of social status that it makes any monetary gain appear insignificant. Such a loss of social status will only be possible if common people believe that those who break the rules of civil society deserve to be ostracised. This will need a society where most people, if not all , believe that the rules that prevail are fair.

A democracy will survive only if the rule of law is efficiently and just applied, and public figures act upon a high degree of ethical principles. This is not idealistic, but a ground reality. Also, a democracy, unless made up of an alert, morally firm people capable of influencing public life in the right way, will degenerate into a democracy.

Essay No. 02

Corruptions in Public Life

Corruption in public life is not a modern phenomenon. It was prevalent in the political and civic life of ancient India as has been discussed by Kautilya in his Arthshastra. But, it is only since independence that corruption has become a chronic feature of our public life. So Much so that people have started treating it as a normal feature. They no longer show righteous z indignation against corrupt practices, fight injustice or express any shock when big scandals like Fairfax deal and Bofors payoffs are exposed. Today, corruption in particular has become all pervasive like the air we breathe, and is noticeable in every aspect of life.

Before India became free she was -rifled by the British with the help of a small and compact body of bureaucrats of the Indian Civil Service. These officers, not wholly above corruption, helped the British to maintain law and order and run the administration efficiently. Certain Government departments like P.W.D. and the police were notorious for their corrupt practices even then. But corruption was not so rampant as it is today, for the simple reason that there were fewer Opportunities.

After Independence, we adopted a democratic socialistic pattern of society. Democracy to be successful must have responsible citizens who are not merely aware of their rights but also their moral duties. They owe it to themselves to put those people in power who have proven record of integrity, public service and high values. It was indeed sad when public trust in their chosen leaders was betrayed. It did not take very long for, People to realize that the faith they had piked in the politicians was misplaced. Power, corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely—this maxim of Lord Action was evident from the behavior of our leaders in power. Whenever a scandal was exposed, commissions of inquiry were appointed to appease the public fury and anger. However, the complete truth was never made public.

Opportunities for corruption in a developing country committed to socialist patterns are endless. Undoubtedly, there are rules and regulations governing the conduct of public servants, but these can be twisted and interpreted in accordance with the circumstances. There is widespread nepotism favoritism and manipulation at the ministerial level and among senior bureaucrats. Even a petty clerk in a government office wields more power than a more successful private citizen. It is said, target even a paper moved in the government offices, one has to grease the -itching palms of these people.

One of the factors responsible for corruption is the conflict between the civil servants and politicians. in order to maintain his political base arid consolidate his position in .his constituency, a politician accommodates many people–prominent, wealthy voters, influential party leaders, members of parliament, etc. and grants them concessions to gain their support. On the other hand conscientious civil servants are constantly thwarted in their attempts to move according to established rules. This is one of the crucial reasons why anti-social activities cannot effectively be brought under control. Many hoarders, smugglers, tax-evaders, business houses; enjoy political supp-ort., thus weakening the hands of the authorities. Corruption can certainly be checked, if the civil servants do not succumb to political pressure. However, government should ensure that there is no victimization of such honest officers, otherwise it can demoralize them.

There is a widespread impression that many of our politicians and party chiefs place personal and party interests above public welfare and thereby endanger democratic values. This is certainly not an exaggeration. It is not the duty of a legislator to work for big business houses and secure them concessions, licences and contracts in the hope of getting heavy donations to party funds to meet the election expenses. Businessmen, motivated by self-interest, do not necessarily donate because they approve of the party’s policies and programmes. As political parties cannot function without funds, they are, therefore, obliged to accept money from these business houses in exchange for certain concessions. The only way to eliminate this form of corruption is that election expenses should be reduced to the minimum and the law should be vigorously enforced. The Election Commission have now asked every party to file their, returns of income and expenditure during election.

One reason why corruption, has increased to such alarming proportions is that though our economy has made progress, price levels have risen to such fantastic height that the purchasing power of the rupee is only 13 paise today. It has made the life of fixed income group very difficult. Simultaneously, there has been an astounding increase in the number of nouveau riche, who flaunt their black money blatantly living in palatial houses and make the middle classes feel helpless. Many of them cannot resist the temptation of making easy money to maintain their social status and meet with the .increasing demands of their families fanned by the overnight availability of luxury consumer goods. However, this does not, in any way justify corruption, but brings us to the point that we have forgotten our Gandhian ideals and merely pay lip service to them. Had all our politicians led an austere life, corruption in the administration could have been greatly checked, if not altogether eliminated. Besides, no amount of revision in the pay scales can satisfy the people, unless the abnormal rise in the prices of essential commodities is brought under control.

Public apathy to the rampant corrupt practices and their growing indifference to the virtual breakdown of law and order machinery only encourages the anti-social activities. Instead of organising ourselves to fight corruption, black marketing, artificial shortages, we just express helplessness, and give vent to impotent rage. It is only the combined effort of public, administrative machinery and conscientious public servants which can help to check the corrupt practices. An alert administration can certainly detect the guilty. We cannot deny that occasionally, under the pressure of public furore, the guilty are punished, but it is equally true that many cases of corruption are, dropped under political pressure.

Today corruption has become so widespread that there is no sphere of national life where it does not exist. Large sums of money allocated for development programmes, community projects or tribal welfare, etc. are misappropriated by corrupt officials and never reach the real beneficiaries. Comiption has even invaded the educational sphere. Large amounts of capitation fee are demanded, deserving students are denied admissions to accommodate less deserving candidates who have political backing. It is inconceivable that so much tax evasion, accumulation of black money, smuggling, hoarding, black marketing, etc. should go on and remain undetected without the protection of the authorities.

The nineties has been the darkest period of corruption and scandals after independence. It started with the multicrore securities scam involving Harshad, Mehta, some banks and politicians. There was a spate of scams during the regime of P.V. Narasimha Rao. These involved not only Mr. Rao himself and his kins but most of his ministerial colleagues. The long list includes Urea Scam, JMM Bribery case, Chandraswarai cheating case, Jain Hawala case, Fodder Scandal of Bihar, Dhoti Purchase scandal of Tamil Nadu, Sugar Scandal, St. Kitts case, Housing scam, etc. The list is unending and so is the list of the beneficiaries of these scams and scandals. The beneficiaries include not only the politicians and their relations, but also the bureaucrats, governors and chief ministers, both present and past. This gloomy picture shows that the rulers of the country had no regard for the poor people of India but for their own personal ends. They simply indulged in looting the country in a manner not beard of even during- Britishers rule in this country. In mime cases the investigating agencies were slow and selective. These have been pulled op by the Supreme Colin who have now issued orders for expeditious investigations against everybody involved in the scams.

The Central Government has always been aware of the need to combat corruption. In 1964, on the suggestion of Santhanam Committee, the government announced a comprehensive code for Central and State ministers. It required the people in power to declare their assets and liabilities, and put certain restrictions on collecting funds for elections. However, as these suggestions were not seriously enforced, things continued to degenerate. A major factor in facilitating corruption is the existing system of transfers and postings of government servants, teachers and others. The transfer system was introduced by the British to prevent local officials from becoming too powerful by building a circle of supporters over a period of time in One place. The threat of transfer was considered an ideal way of controlling the behavior of civil servants. Today, transfers have become big business. Each transfer on request brings money to those in power. If a minister is unhappy with someone, he is transferred, to a remote corner of the country. The bribes are paid from the lowest level to the highest level. In fact, there are fixed rates to get things moving in offices. Of course there are still people who are honest. But as long as people are willing to offer bribes, directly or indirectly and as long as the needs of people go on increasing, there would be temptations to make money on the sly.

If we are serious to eradicate corruption from the grass roots level then we have to revamp the whole machinery. here, the role of our educational institutions in inculcating the right values among the youth of tomorrow cannot be underestimated: There is a need for moral reawakening of our people, leaders and administrators. In order to lead a successful crusade against corruption in public life, both the government and the opposition should work in a spirit of cooperation and not to make political capital out: of corrupt scandals. Opposition has a very crucial role to play in a democracy. It should be responsible and not always wait to pounce on the government to discredit it. Our democratic system is bound to get grievously hurt if the people in power do not rise to the occasion and face the glaring truth with courage, foresight, and patience. It is only if a serious effort is made to live up to Gandhi code of morality that we can hope to strengthen the nation. No miraculous changes should be expected when evil takes deep root in society; it is futile to expect to root it out in a flash.

Genuine socio-economic changes can be brought about if enlightened people help the government to fight the demon of corruption.

Essay No. 03

Corruption and Us

It is said that Corruption is the handmaid of democracy. Leaders who spend lakhs on elections want to earn crore when elected. This sets in the vicious circle of corruption. Society degenerates and political stability is endangered.

Prof. P. K. Salve has conducted a very comprehensive study of the malady of corruption.

He has advocated the drastic change in the social structure. In the older feudal order status and function of a person were determined by birth. But today, both function and status have come to be associated with the wealth. The palatial houses and luxury cars have become the status symbols. Moral values have lost their credibility. Material gains have become the ultimate goal. This has shattered the moral edifice of our society. Those who give money to the candidate for contesting elections expect to be rewarded. The process has given birth to crafty and greedy politicians bereft of political philosophy and moral aim.

The remedy for politico-electoral corruption is to have an indirect election and proportional voting. Another suggestion is the clearer demarcation of functions of the executive and the legislature. There is also a need for greater autonomy for bureaucracy. The Judiciary should be paid higher salaries. The roots of Corruption lie in providing opportunities to be corrupt. Public servants should never be allowed to control commercial activities. Officers recognize that it is hard for their subordinates to live on the small salaries. So, they condone corruption.

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Corruption In India Essay | Essay on Corruption In India for Students and Children in English

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Capital Punishment Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

Prosecution – trial, action
Discretionary – mandatory, unrestricted
Monopoly – exclusive possession or control, full domination
Stashing – store secretly, put away, hide
Bloated – excessive in size, blown up
Crumbling – breakdown, collapse
Deteriorating – worsening, weakening
Avenues – opportunity, possibility, way
Grievances – complaints, objection
Vigilance – the action or state of keeping careful watch for possible danger or difficulties

Major Factors Responsible For Corruption

The most important factor is the nature of the human being. People in general, have a great thirst for luxuries and comforts and as a result of which they get themselves involved in all unscrupulous activities that result in monetary or material benefits.
Moral and spiritual values are not given utmost importance in educational system, which is highly responsible for the deterioration of the society.
The salary paid to employees is very less and as a result of which they are forced to earn money by illegal ways.
The punishments imposed on the criminals are inadequate.
The political leaders have spoiled the society completely. They lead a luxurious life and do not even care about the society.
People of India are not awakened and enlightened. They fear to raise their voice against anti-social elements prevailing in the society.

Measures towards control / eradication of corruption in india

The Right to Information Act (RTI) gives one all the required information about the Government, such as what the Government is doing with our tax payments. Under this act, one has the right to ask the Government on any problem which one faces.
Another potent check on corruption is Central Vigilance Commission (CVC). It was setup by the Government to advise and guide Central Government agencies in the areas of vigilance. If there are any cases of corruption or any complaints thereof, then that can be reported to the CVC. CVC also shoulders the responsibility of creating more awareness among people regarding the consequences of giving and taking of bribes and corruption.
Establishment of special courts for speedy justice can be a huge positive aspect. Much time should not elapse between the registration of a case and the delivery of judgment.
Strong and stringent laws need to be enacted which gives no room for the guilty to escape.
In many cases, the employees opt for corrupt means out of compulsion and not by choice. Some people are of the opinion that the wages paid are insufficient to feed their families. If they are paid better, they would not be forced to accept bribe.

A report on bribery in India published by Trace International in January, 09 states that

	% of Bribes
Government Officials	91%
To avoid harm	77%
For timely delivery of services	51%

India in World Index

	Rank in world
Indian Economy	6th
Business Innovation	30th
Corruption	85th
Top Bribing Country	19th

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