book review of business law

• Personal Finance Financial Advisors Credit Cards Taxes Retirement
• Insurance Auto Vision Life Dental Health Medicare Home Life Business Pet
• Investing Stocks Options ETFs Mutual Funds Futures IPOs Bonds Index Funds Forex Prop Trading
• Alternative investing Real Estate Startups Collectables
• Mortgage Rates Calculator Reviews Purchase Refinance Self-Employed
• Cryptocurrency Exchanges Price Action Apps Earn Crypto Wallets

The Best Business Law Books

As a business law student, reading widely will help you gain a broader perspective on your subjects. You should hang on to the best business law books you find, as you’ll need them once you become an intern.

If you’re a law practitioner, books on business law can give you an edge in the boardroom, the courtroom, and beyond. Excellent business law books will follow you throughout your career, so it’s best to start your collection early on.

What You Should Look for in a Business Law Book

Author experience and authority, range of topics covered, our picks for the best business law books, 1. business law by robert w. emerson j.d., 2. cengage advantage books: business law today, the essentials: text and summarized cases by roger leroy miller, 3. business law: text and cases 14th edition by clarkson, miller, and cross, 4. international business law and its environment, 10th edition by schaffer, agusti, and dhooge, 5. business law, 10th edition by henry r. cheeseman, 6. business law basics: a legal handbook for online entrepreneurs and startup businesses by james hart, 7. cengage advantage books: law for business, 19th edition by ashcroft, ashcroft, and patterson, 8. business law, 16th edition by mallor, barnes, langvardt, prenkert, and mccrory, 9. law and ethics in the business environment, 9th edition by terry halbert and elaine ingulli, finding the best business law books, frequently asked questions, quick look- best business law books.

• Business Law by Robert W. Emerson J.D. - Get the book
• Cengage Advantage Books: Business Law Today, The Essentials: Text and Summarized Cases by Roger LeRoy Miller - Get this book
• Business Law: Text and Cases 14th Edition by Clarkson, Miller, and Cross - Get this book
• International Business Law and Its Environment, 10th Edition by Schaffer, Agusti, and Dhooge - Get this book
• Business Law, 10th Edition by Henry R. Cheeseman - Get this book
• Law Basics: A Legal Handbook for Online Entrepreneurs and Startup Businesses by James Hart - Get this book
• Cengage Advantage Books: Law for Business, 19th Edition by Ashcroft, Ashcroft, and Patterson - Get this book
• Business Law, 16th Edition by Mallor, Barnes, Langvardt, Prenkert, and McCrory - Get this book
• Law and Ethics in the Business Environment, 9th Edition by Terry Halbert and Elaine Ingulli - Get this book

Business law requires a comprehensive approach that covers many different areas. A good book on this subject needs to point out the regulations and precedents that will affect the decisions you make. It’s crucial for the book to be written by a renowned expert in the field. At the same time, you should opt for books that are easy to follow, and you don’t want to get lost in the details.

Checking if the author has the required authority is not too hard with business law books. Top business law practitioners get the chance to work with well-known clients. They’ll have a vast history of successfully completed cases. If a cursory search isn’t enough to verify the author’s credentials, it’s best to look for another book.

Mercantile or business law addresses the legal matters between commercial entities and people. It regulates business transactions, as well as business formation, partnerships, bankruptcy, and more.

To practice business law, you need to have a deep understanding of consumer goods sales, anti-trust policies, negotiation tactics, contract drafting, taxes, intellectual property laws, etc. A good business law book will cover at least a few of the given topics, and it will support the theory with clear real-world examples.

The following list includes some of the best business law books. We selected them using the guidelines we covered above.

• Who’s it for? Beginner
• Price : On sale

This book is already in use as additional reading material in many colleges. It focuses primarily on legal theory in relation to the demands of the business world. You learn about key government regulations, product liability, tort responsibility, contracts, etc.

It also explains all the legal nuances of partnerships, corporations, and franchises. Special sections cover business crime, as well as intellectual property. The book also features study aids, such as You Should Remember sections and a glossary of Key Terms.

Get this book

• Who’s it for? All levels
• Price: On Sale

Business Law Today , The Essentials stands out as a concise guide of contemporary business law. It offers insights into best practices regarding contracts, warranties, government regulations, and secured transactions.

This volume also examines the impact of financial crises on legal matters . It provides you with details about immigration laws, identity theft, and diversity problems. The additional learning tools are a major highlight of this book. Plus, it includes captivating visuals to help you get a better understanding of the material.

This book is rich in up-to-date content and cases that make it useful to a variety of readers. The presented cases range from precedent-setters to noteworthy recent legal decisions.

The authors included topics such as e-commerce, ethics, and digital and corporate law. There are sections which hammer deep into the different ways digital advancements influence business law. Students will find the numbered examples, summaries, and sample answers useful.

• Who’s it for? Intermediate

Following the demands of globalization, the 10th edition deals with all the legal complexities of international business . The primary focus is on foreign investment, intellectual property licensing, and trade. But you also learn about the different methods of conducting overseas business.

This book also touches upon the unique legal challenges found in emerging economies . At the same time, it presents you with the best ways to mitigate risk and conduct international transactions.

The 10th Edition of Business Law uses case studies and captivating graphics to help you learn core business law concepts. It provides both national and international examples, offering a clear explanation of the complexities that influence legal business decisions.

It covers cases from US Federal and Supreme courts. You also get to explore some environmental and ethical implications that relate to business law.

When it comes to the author, Professor Henry R. Cheeseman teaches at the University of Southern California. He is among the top experts on business law and economics, with a Golden Apple Teaching Award for excellence.

Business Law Basics takes a hands-on approach by going into some legal implications of interest to aspiring business owners . The main focus is on online business and how to avoid the legal pitfalls of running an internet-based company.

Hart can give you a better understanding of sole proprietorship and the different types of companies. You’ll also learn about the importance of contracts and legal planning.

This is one of the most comprehensive business law books out there. The authors covered every major topic related to business law. The 19th Edition teaches you about legal system s and environments for business, contracting, sales, and business organizations.

You’ll get an in-depth knowledge of risk-bearing devices, including insurance and bankruptcy. Special attention is paid to negotiable instruments and employees’ rights. The book also covers some of the most recent business scandals and their legal ramifications .

• Who’s it for? all levels
• Price: On sale

The 16th Edition of Business Law covers every aspect of corporate legal matters. You learn about criminal procedures and laws, strict liability and negligence, and more. The book provides you with a comprehensive knowledge of business property laws and crediting.

Other topics include partnerships and agency laws. Each chapter is supported by case studies, real courtroom cases, and up-to-date regulations that affect business law. A team of renowned experts from Indiana University co-authored this book.

The authors cover some of the most important aspects affecting business law and ethics today. The topics include gig economy, telematics surveillance, climate change, and transgender rights, to name but a few.

This book is designed to promote in-class discussion and thought-provoking debate. Teachers will find it a useful tool to keep at hand, and corporate decision-makers can benefit from reading it too.

There are numerous cases to analyze, and they will prompt you to think critically about ethical and legal dilemmas in today’s business world. Interactive student assignments are yet another highlight of this book, as they allow for negotiation exercise, mock trials, and role play.

Business law books can help you advance in your career, but why stop there? By reading business books and economic books , you can get even more insights into the rules that govern the contemporary corporate world.

On the other hand, it is always useful to get some tips from business giants, so feel free to check out our selection of Warren Buffet books as well. Armed with the knowledge and inspiration these books provide, you are bound to quickly climb the ladder of business law.

What should you look for in business law books?

You need to consider the topics, experience and authority of the author.

What are some excellent business law books for novices?

Benzinga recommends “International Business Law,” “Business Law the Basics” and “Law and Ethics in the Business Environment.”

About Luke Jacobi

Luke Jacobi is a distinguished professional known for his role as President at Benzinga, a renowned financial media outlet. With a background in business operations and management, Luke brings valuable expertise to his position, overseeing various aspects of Benzinga’s operations. His contributions play a crucial role in the company’s success, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness across different departments. Prior to his role at Benzinga, Luke has held positions that have honed his skills in leadership and strategic decision-making. With a keen understanding of the financial industry and a commitment to driving innovation, Luke continues to make significant contributions to Benzinga’s mission of providing high-quality financial news and analysis.

Book Reviews

• Classic & Masterpieces
• Children & Family
• Self-Help Books
• Books for Women
• Genre Fiction Books
• Romance Books
• Best Horror Books
• Authors' Works
• Biz & Investing Books
• Health & Fitness Books
• Holiday Books

Book Recommender Tool

Book Summary Tool

Book Series Finder Tool

• Book Comparison Tool
• Diverse Children's Book Finder
• Book Events 2024
• Children's Book Festivals & Fair
• Synonym & Related Words Explorer Tool
• Recipe Generator Tool

The 15 Best Business Law Books of All-Time

1. Business Law 

Business Law by Robert W. Emerson J.D.

“Most Civil Law nations follow the inquisitorial approach for their trials. This means there is an inquiry into the facts, directed from above, by the judge or magistrate.” “All government, both state and federal, operates through agencies which are generally legislatively created. These agencies are given carefully drawn duties and responsibilities among which are the duties to promulgate rules and regulations, a quasi-legislative function.” “The vast majority of disputes are settled out of court. Most do not even reach the point where a suit is actually filed. If a complaint is filed, settlement usually occurs before trial.” “In the United States, as in England, decisions handed down by federal and state courts, that is, case law, constitute a primary source of the common law.”

2. Business Law Today  

Cengage Advantage Books: Business Law Today, The Essentials: Text and Summarized Cases by Roger LeRoy Miller

“Although the law has various definitions, all of them are based on the general observation that law consists of enforceable rules governing relationships among individuals and between individuals and their society.” “Today, in most states, the courts of law and equity have merged, and thus the distinction between the two courts has largely disappeared.” “Laws that govern business in the United States have their origin in the lawmaking authority granted by the U.S. Constitution, which is the supreme law in this country.” “Political speech by corporations also falls within the protection of the First Amendment.”

3. Business Law: Text and Cases 

Business Law: Text and Cases by Kenneth W. Clarkson, Roger LeRoy Miller, Frank B. Cross

“The study of business law and the legal environment of business has universal applicability.” “Laws and government regulations affect almost all business activities-from hiring and firing decisions to workplace safety, the manufacturing and marketing of products, business financing, and more.” “Because of our colonial heritage, much of American law is based on the English legal system.” “Positive law, or national law, is the written law of a given society at a particular time.” “The historical school of legal thought emphasizes the evolutionary process of law by concentrating on the origin and history of the legal system.”

4. International Business Law and Its Environment 

International Business Law and Its Environment by Richard Schaffer, Filiberto Agusti, Lucien J. Dhooge

“It has been said that America’s interest in international education has peaked and ebbed with the changing tide of the American political climate, rising in times of economic expansion and ebbing during periods of political isolation or economic protectionism.” “In the last half-century, America faced an increasingly competitive global marketplace and a mounting trade deficit.” “We begin with the premise that the world of international business is a dangerous place and that the management of the international business is the management of risk.” “Today most people agree that no business is purely domestic and that global competition and world events affect even the smallest local firms.”

5. Business Law 

Business Law by Henry Cheeseman 

“In the words of Judge Learned Hand, “Without law, we cannot live; only with it can we ensure the future which by right is ours. The best of men’s hopes are enmeshed in its success.” “The law consists of rules that regulate the conduct of individuals, businesses, and other organizations in society.” “The U.S. legal system is one of the most comprehensive, fair, and democratic systems of law ever developed and enforced.”

6. Business Law Basics 

Business Law Basics: A Legal Handbook for Online Entrepreneurs and Startup Businesses by James Hart 

“He who represents himself has a fool for a client.” – Abraham Lincoln”

7. Cengage Advantage Books: Law for Business 

Cengage Advantage Books: Law for Business by John D. Ashcroft, Katherine Ashcroft, Martha Patterson

“The court system involves much more than just the various types of courts and the judges who preside over them.” “Religious teachings, social mores, habits, and peer pressure all contribute to social control of conduct by various people, but only the rules of law apply with equal force to every member of society.” “Intentionally causing confusion about another’s product can be a tort. This can be done by making false statements about another’s product or by representing goods or services as being the goods or services of someone else.” “Trademarket or trade name infringement is unauthorized use or confusingly similar imitation of another’s mark or name. A trademark owner may get a court to halt anyone’s commercial use of the mark.”

8. Business Law 

Business Law by Jane Mallor, A. James Barnes, Arlen Langvardt, Jamie Darin Prenkert, Martin A. McCrory

“Business law courses examine many substantive legal rules that tell us how to behave in business and in society.” “The class action, allows one or more persons to sue on behalf of themselves and all others who have suffered similar harm from substantially the same wrong.” “Lawsuits are not the only devices for resolving civil disputes. Nor are they always the best means of doing so.” “Sometimes settlement of civil litigation is impeded because the litigants have vastly different perceptions about the merits of their cases.” “The U.S. Constitution exhibits the principle of separation of powers by giving distinct powers to Congress, the president, and the federal courts.”

9. Law and Ethics in the Business Environment 

Law and Ethics in the Business Environment by Terry Halbert, Elaine Ingulli

“According to Locke and other natural rights theorists, individuals enter into society to preserve their lives, liberties, and properties.” “While the Anglo-American tradition emphasizing individual freedom of choice is a major reason our legal system demands no duty to rescue, law professor Steven Heyman argues that recognition of a duty to rescue is in line with that very tradition.” “Law is not a static phenomenon, yet in certain ways, it appears bounded and clear cut.” “Through much of Western history, the most influential ethical reference point has been religious; the rules to be followed were God-authored and were “written on men’s hearts.”

10. The Three Pillar Model for Business Decisions 

The Three Pillar Model for Business Decisions: Strategy, Law, and Ethics by George J. Siedel

11. The Inside Counsel Revolution 

The Inside Counsel Revolution: Resolving the Partner-Guardian Tension by Ben W. Heineman, Jr. 

12. The Entrepreneur's Guide to Law and Strategy 

The Entrepreneur's Guide to Law and Strategy by Constance E. Bagley, Craig E. Dauchy 

“In a time of multiple “unicorns,” private companies with valuations in excess of $1 billion, including Airbnb, Snap, and Uber, entrepreneurship offers opportunities to build something enduring, to create good jobs, and to fill unmet financial, social, and material needs.” “This area of law is exciting and challenging. Law not only constrains, but it also enables successful enterprise development.” “Individuals start businesses for a number of reasons: to be their own boss, to pursue a passion, to help those who are less advantaged, to achieve financial rewards, to establish a new livelihood after corporate downsizing, to fill an unmet need with an innovative product or service, or to create something enduring.” “Before starting a business, the would-be entrepreneur should consider the sacrifices-professional, financial, and personal-that will be required.”

13. Corporate Law 

Corporate Law by Stephen Bainbridge 

“A leading legal dictionary defines the corporation as “an artificial person or legal entity created by or under the authority of the laws of a state or nation…” “Although the corporation’s legal personality obviously is fiction, it is a very useful one.” “Corporate securities, like all commodities, are traded in markets.” “More than half of the corporations listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange and nearly 60% of the Fortune 500 corporations are incorporated in Delaware.” “The issuance and trading of stocks and other corporate securities were largely unregulated until the passage of the first state “blue sky law” by Kansas in 1911.”

14. Best Practices in Law Firm Business Development and Marketing 

Best Practices in Law Firm Business Development and Marketing by Deborah Brightman Farone 

• the most successful ways to create long-term relationships with clients
• how personalities, leadership, and collaboration contribute to a firm's culture and brand
• what characteristics management should look for when hiring a CMO
• how compensation, firm culture, training, and coaching can support and incentivize business development
• steps to take to build an individual reputation and brand, including the use of the press, speaking engagements, and social media
• the essential approach to support women lawyers with business development ― including ideas on networking, mentorship versus sponsorship, and authenticity in marketing
• how new technologies are being applied to deliver better service, attract clients, and generate business
• the important role of legal operations, the procurement professional, and legal process outsourcing
• practical methods for evaluating AI solutions to business needs such as billing, e-discovery, and technology-assisted review

“Profound developments in the legal profession in the late 1970s paved the way for the emergence of the legal marketing industry.” “Since the early days of legal marketing and legal media, we’ve seen the profession explode, with the success of numerous publications covering the law, the proliferation of rankings, and the battle among firms to differentiate themselves by building better websites, creating pitch materials, and utilizing business, competitive and even artificial intelligence.”

15. International Business Law and the Legal Environment 

International Business Law and the Legal Environment: A Transactional Approach by Larry A. DiMatteo 

• New material on comparative contract and sales law & European private law; joint ventures and collaborative alliances.
• A new part on foreign direct investment that includes a chapter on emerging markets.
• New chapters on privacy law, and environmental concerns.
• Greater coverage of the World Trade Organization.
• "Case highlights" and court opinions that feature edited court transcripts that expose students to actual legal reasoning and an understanding of the underlying legal principles. These decisions are drawn from a broad range of countries, offering a truly international look at the subject.

“Businesspersons can avoid misunderstandings by following standard practices, custom, and trade usage to minimize the risks of legal disputes.” “No company is too small to go global. In fact, nearly 30 percent of all U.S. exporters in 2005 had fewer than 19 employees, and many had fewer than five.” “Trade finance and global banking have evolved to the point where buying and selling things internationally is routine, safe, and efficient. Reliable payment collection methods are numerous and include letters of credit through banks, credit cards, and online payments.” “Different international markets have different levels of risks. Risks are identifiable, and there are numerous low-cost ways of minimizing such risks.” “To be successful, international entrepreneurs and exporters must assess foreign markets through market research." 

• Best Sellers in Business Law - Amazon.com  

Reading Rewards

Do you prefer to listen rather than read? If so, here’s a nice opportunity to try Audible for 30 days.

Need a bookish gift? Give the gift of reading to the book lovers in your life.

Get new posts by email

Stay up to date with the latest posts and relevant updates from us.

Your information is protected and I never spam, ever.

'ReadingAndThinking.com' content is reader-supported. "As an Amazon Associate, when you buy through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission.".

About Muhiuddin Alam

Muhiuddin Alam is the Founder and Editor-in-Chief of ReadingAndThinking.com. He serves as a consistent contributor to various websites and publications, including Medium , Quora , Reddit , Linkedin , Substack , Vocal , Flipboard , and Amazon KDP . Alam personally read numerous books and, for the past 10 years, has been providing book recommendations and reviews. Find Me: About Me & Google Knowledge Panel .

Related Post

Looking For More Books To Read?

Explore and find your next good read - Book Recommendations for specific interests.

Discover ratings, reviews, summaries, and genres.

Instant Any Book Summary

Explore and find your next Book Summary for specific interests.

Looking For Books Series To Read?

Explore and find Book Series for specific interests.

Recent Post

Popular posts.

30 Great Books that will Expand your Knowledge and Mind

Welcome to an insightful journey through the '30 great books that will expand your knowledge and mind,' written by Muhiuddin Alam o...

Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy: Review, summary, analysis and notes

Anna Karenina is a novel by the Russian author Leo Tolstoy, first published in book form in 1878. Many writers consider Anna Karenina the gr...

25 Best Christmas Romance Books to Warm your Heart (2024)

Merry Christmas to all my readers! Welcome to an insightful journey through the '25 Best Christmas Romance Books to Warm your Heart (202...

25 Best Books to Attract Women and Get the Girl

Today we will share the 25 Best Books to Attract Women and How to Get a Girl: The Ultimate Booklist for Attracting a Girl. Men like to impr...

Books by Subject

• Authors-Works [14]
• Book-Reviews [53]
• Books-For-Women [19]
• Business-and-Investing-Books [13]
• Children-and-Family [39]
• Classics-and-Masterpieces [25]
• Cook-Books [32]
• Genre-Fiction-Books [11]
• Health-Fitness-Books [11]
• Holiday-Books [6]
• Horror-Books [9]
• Learning [6]
• Romance-Books [11]
• Self-Help-Books [22]

Related Topics

100 Best Business Law Books of All Time

We've researched and ranked the best business law books in the world, based on recommendations from world experts, sales data, and millions of reader ratings. Learn more

A Theory of Justice

John Rawls | 5.00

Lucas Morales Depending on your interest and goals, if you are like me and always looking for the trends in the big picture then I highly recommend being an active contrarian reader. Read what no one else is reading. Your goal is to think outside the box. To look at the world and ask “why hasn’t this been solved?” And that gives you a roadmap as to what opportunities may exist for your entrepreneurial efforts.... (Source)

Jonathan Wolff Rawls wants you to think about how you would design society if you didn’t know what place you’d play in it. (Source)

Ann Miura-Ko Actually a dialogue and a real logical debate. (Source)

See more recommendations for this book...

The Smartest Guys in the Room

The Amazing Rise and Scandalous Fall of Enron

Bethany McLean, Peter Elkind | 4.96

Warren Buffett Well-reported and well-written. (Source)

Business Law

Robert W. Emerson J.D. | 4.84

The Laws of Human Nature

Robert Greene | 4.74

Ryan Holiday Robert has been writing this book since Mastery came out in 2013 and it shows - it's a spectacular masterwork that builds atop all his other books. Robert's book have always been an unvarnished look at how the world really works, for better and for worse. What I like about this book is that it pushes us to question our own biases, our own assumptions, irrationalities and tendencies. It's almost... (Source)

James Altucher @BrettSSimon Any book by @RobertGreene is great so pick up his latest: "The Laws of Human Nature". (Source)

Ayush Kumar People are the ROI, people are the asset, everything is people and one needs to understand people. (Source)

Tax-Free Wealth

How to Build Massive Wealth by Permanently Lowering Your Taxes

Tom Wheelwright | 4.57

How to Run Your Band's Business

Richard Stim Attorney | 4.56

UTAH-NASCLA CONTRACTORS GUIDE TO BUSINESS, LAW AND PROJECT MANAGEMENT, UT 3RD EDITION

NASCLA | 4.54

Reasonable Doubt

Volume 3 (Reasonable Doubt, #3)

Whitney G | 4.53

Think and Grow Rich Deluxe Edition

The Complete Classic Text (Think and Grow Rich Series)

Napoleon Hill | 4.51

The SHRM Essential Guide to Employment Law

A Handbook for HR Professionals, Managers, Businesses, and Organizations

Charles Fleischer | 4.49

Don't have time to read the top Business Law books of all time? Read Shortform summaries.

Shortform summaries help you learn 10x faster by:

• Being comprehensive: you learn the most important points in the book
• Cutting out the fluff: you focus your time on what's important to know
• Interactive exercises: apply the book's ideas to your own life with our educators' guidance.

Beautiful Bastard (Beautiful Bastard, #1)

Christina Laure | 4.49

Blockchain Bubble or Revolution

The Present and Future of Blockchain and Cryptocurrencies

Neel Mehta | 4.49

The Color of Money

Black Banks and the Racial Wealth Gap

Mehrsa Baradaran | 4.48

I've Got Your Number

Sophie Kinsella | 4.48

Contract Drafting and Negotiation for Entrepreneurs and Business Professionals

Paul A. Swegle | 4.48

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised, 11th edition

Henry M. Robert III | 4.47

Volume 1 (Reasonable Doubt, #1)

Steven Smit | 4.46

Frederic Bastiat and Tony Darnell | 4.45

Mind Your Business

Plan Your Business and Turn Your Creative Passion Into Your Full-Time Gig

Ilana Griffo and Paige Tate & Co. | 4.44

The Book on Tax Strategies for the Savvy Real Estate Investor

Powerful Techniques Anyone Can Use to Deduct More, Invest Smarter, and Pay Far Less to the Irs!

Amanda Han and Matthew MacFarland | 4.43

Powerful techniques anyone can use to deduct more, invest smarter, and pay far less to the IRS!

Are you dreading tax season? Not sure how to maximize deductions for your real estate business? CPAs Amanda Han and Matthew MacFarland share the practical information you need to not only do your taxes this year, but to also prepare an ongoing strategy that will make your next tax season that much easier.

It’s time to take control of the bookkeeping practices for your real estate business. Start saving thousands with a great tax strategy!

It Happened One Wedding (FBI/US Attorney, #5)

Julie James | 4.43

To Love Jason Thorn

Ella Mais | 4.43

Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised In Brief

Henry M. III Robert | 4.42

J.K. Lasser's Small Business Taxes

Your Complete Guide to a Better Bottom Line

Barbara Weltman | 4.42

The Law on Obligations and Contracts

Robert Joseph Pothier | 4.41

Start Your Own Corporation

Why the Rich Own Their Own Companies and Everyone Else Works for Them

Garrett Sutton | 4.40

The Essays of Warren Buffett

Lessons for Corporate America, Fifth Edition

Lawrence A. Cunningham and Warren E. Buffett | 4.40

The Allure of Julian Lefray (The Allure, #1)

R.S. Grey | 4.40

An Introduction to Constitutional Law

100 Supreme Court Cases Everyone Should Know

Randy E. Barnett and Josh Blackman | 4.40

An Attempt To Repair America's Broken Credit System

Andre Coakley | 4.39

The Small Firm Roadmap

A Survival Guide to the Future of Your Law Practice

Aaron Street, Sam Glover, et al. | 4.38

Rich Dad Advisors: Loopholes of Real Estate

Secrets of Successful Real Estate Investing

Garrett Sutton | 4.38

J.K. Lasser's Your Income Tax 2020

For Preparing Your 2019 Tax Return

J.K Lasser | 4.38

Working with Contracts

What Law School Doesn't Teach You

Charles M. Fox | 4.37

Practice Makes Perfect

Julie James | 4.37

50 Masterpieces you have to read before you die Vol

Joseph Conrad | 4.36

Volume 2 (Reasonable Doubt, #2)

Kennedy Layn | 4.35

The Legal Analyst

A Toolkit for Thinking about the Law

Ward Farnsworth | 4.35

Just the Sexiest Man Alive

Julie James | 4.35

Generational Wealth

Beginner's Business & Investing Guide

LaFoy Orlando Thomas III Esq. | 4.35

How To Outsmart The Credit Bureaus

Corey P Smith | 4.33

An Illustrated Guide to Building a Safe House

Redwood Kardon | 4.32

Tangled (Tangled, #1)

Leslie Rul | 4.31

Critical Race Theory

The Key Writings That Formed the Movement

Kimberle Crenshaw | 4.31

Your Best Business Entity For Real Estate Investing

LLC, S Corp, C Corp, Partnership, or DBA?

Michael Lantrip | 4.30

Legal Writing in Plain English

A Text with Exercises

Bryan A. Garner | 4.27

Business Law Today, the Essentials

Text and Summarized Cases

Roger LeRoy Miller | 4.27

The Book on Advanced Tax Strategies

Cracking the Code for Savvy Real Estate Investors

Amanda Han | 4.26

Taxes Made Simple

Income Taxes Explained in 100 Pages or Less

Mike Piper | 4.26

Getting to Maybe

How to Excel on Law School Exams

Richard Michael Fischl | 4.25

But the authors don't stop with mere description. Instead, Getting to Maybe ...

But the authors don't stop with mere description. Instead, Getting to Maybe teaches how to excel on law school exams by showing the reader how legal analysis can be brought to bear on examination problems. The book contains hints on studying and preparation that go well beyond conventional advice. The authors also illustrate how to argue both sides of a legal issue without appearing wishy-washy or indecisive. Above all, the book explains why exam questions may generate feelings of uncertainty or doubt about correct legal outcomes and how the student can turn these feelings to his or her advantage.

In sum, although the authors believe that no exam guide can substitute for a firm grasp of substantive material, readers who devote the necessary time to learning the law will find this book an invaluable guide to translating learning into better exam performance.

Working for Yourself

Law & Taxes for Independent Contractors, Freelancers & Gig Workers of All Types

Stephen Fishman J.D. | 4.25

Nolo's Essential Guide to Buying Your First Home

Ilona Bray J.D. | 4.25

The In-Case-of-Emergency Workbook

What You Need to Know When I Can’t Tell You

Vicki Hinze | 4.25

Unbreakable Laws of Business Credit

Corey P Smith | 4.24

The Ultimate Sci Fi Collection

Edward Bellamy | 4.24

Every Landlord's Tax Deduction Guide

Stephen Fishman | 4.24

The Entrepreneur's Guide to Law and Strategy

Constance E. Bagley and Craig E. Dauchy | 4.23

Overruled (The Legal Briefs, #1)

Emma Chas | 4.23

Series 7 Study Guide 2019 & 2020

FINRA Series 7 Exam Prep & Practice Exam Questions [Updated for the New Official Outline]

Test Prep Books | 4.23

How to Form a Nonprofit Corporation

A Step-By-Step Guide to Forming a 501(c)(3) Nonprofit in Any State

Anthony Mancuso Attorney | 4.22

The Easy Section 609 Credit Repair Secret

Remove All Negative Accounts In 30 Days Using A Federal Law Loophole That Works Every Time

Brandon Weaver | 4.22

Improv Wisdom

Don't Prepare, Just Show Up

Patricia Ryan Madson | 4.22

The PSI National Real Estate License Exam

The Ace It Audio Team | 4.21

Legal Terminology Reference Guide

Inc. BarCharts | 4.21

The Little Book of Restorative Justice

Revised and Updated

Howard Zehr | 4.19

Law for Business

John D. Ashcroft, Katherine Ashcroft, et al. | 4.19

The Little Black Book of Success Workbook

Laws of Leadership for Black Women

Elaine Meryl Brown, Marsha Haygood, et al. | 4.19

Legal Environment, Online Commerce, Business Ethics, and International Issues

Henry R. Cheeseman | 4.18

How to Raise Your Credit Score

Move to financial first class and have lenders beg for your business! (Simple Personal Finance Books) (Smart Money Blueprint Book 2)

Avery Breyer | 4.17

Economic Structure of Corporate Law (Revised)

Frank H. Easterbrook and Daniel R. Fischel | 4.17

Singled Out

How Two Million Women Survived Without Men After the First World War

Andre Vaughn | 4.14

The Super Simple Home Buyer's Handbook

Our Best Tips and Helps in Less Than 100 Minutes

Timothy L Carver | 4.13

Dynamic Business Law

Nancy Kubasek, M. Neil Browne, et al. | 4.13

The Criminal Law Handbook

Know Your Rights, Survive the System

Paul Bergman J.D. and Sara J Berman J.D. | 4.11

Every Landlord's Legal Guide

Marcia Stewart, Janet Portman, Ralph E. Warner | 4.11

Examples & Explanations for Contracts

Brian A. Blum | 4.09

Legal Guide for Starting & Running a Small Business

Fred S. Steingold Attorney | 4.09

50 Real Estate Investing Calculations

Cash Flow, IRR, Value, Profit, Equity, Income, ROI, Depreciation, More

Michael Lantrip | 4.09

101 Sample Write-Ups for Documenting Employee Performance Problems

A Guide to Progressive Discipline and Termination

Paul Falcone | 4.08

Dictionary of Legal Terms

Definitions and Explanations for Non-Lawyers

Steven H. Gifis | 4.08

Tax Savvy for Small Business

A Complete Tax Strategy Guide

Frederick W. Daily Attorney | 4.08

RAPID RESULTS Credit Repair Credit Dispute Letter System

Credit Rating and Repair Book

John Harris | 4.08

Essentials of Business Law

Jeffrey F. Beatty, Susan S. Samuelson, et al. | 4.08

Social Security, Medicare and Government Pensions

Get the Most Out of Your Retirement & Medical Benefits

Joseph Matthews Attorney | 4.08

Secrecy World

Inside the Panama Papers Investigation of Illicit Money Networks and the Global Elite

Jake Bernstein | 4.08

West's Business Law [With Online Legal Research Guide]

Kenneth W. Clarkson, Roger LeRoy Miller, Gaylord A. Jentz, Frank B. Cross | 4.06

International Business Law

Text, Cases, and Readings

Kenneth W. Clarkson | 4.06

Venture Capital and the Finance of Innovation

Andrew Metrick | 4.06

Credit Repair Book

ex credit bureau manager reveals credit repair secrets

John Harris | 4.05

The Law on Negotiable Instruments

John W. Daniel | 4.05

Anthony Liuzzo and Ruth Calhoun Hughes | 4.04

The Bluebook

A Uniform System of Citation

Columbia Law Review | 4.04

Lower Your Small Business Taxes

Stephen Fishman J.D. | 4.04

The Fifteen Percent

Overcoming Hardships and Achieving Lasting Success

Terry Giles | 4.03

The Tech Contracts Handbook

Cloud Computing Agreements, Software Licenses, and Other IT Contracts for Lawyers and Businesspeople

David W. Tollen | 4.03

Business Law Today

Comprehensive (with Online Legal Research Guide)

Roger LeRoy Miller, Gaylord A. Jentz | 4.02

The Ethical, Global, and E-Commerce Environment

Jane Mallor, A. James Barnes, L. Thomas Bowers, Arlen Langvardt | 4.01

Principles of Marketing by Kotler & Armstrong--Study Guide

Philip Kotler and Gary Armstron | 4.00

Employment Law for Business

Dawn Bennett-Alexander, Laura Hartman | 4.00

James F. Morgan | 4.00

Book Reviews

The second coming of political liberalism, will the real shareholder primacy please stand up.

• Ann M. Lipton

Unshielded: How the Police Can Become Touchable

• Brandon Hasbrouck

Before  Mine! : Indigenous Property Rights for Jagenagenon

• Angela R. Riley

Policing “Bad” Mothers

• I. Bennett Capers

“Made to Feel Broken”: Ending Conversion Practices and Saving Transgender Lives

• Jennifer Levi
• Kevin Barry

The “Common-Good” Manifesto

• William Baude & Stephen E. Sachs

Is a Science of Comparative Constitutionalism Possible?

• Madhav Khosla

Puzzles of Progressive Constitutionalism

• Jonathan S. Gould

Policing Mass Incarceration

• Fred O. Smith Jr.

• Shopping Cart

Advanced Search

• Browse Our Shelves
• Best Sellers
• Digital Audiobooks
• Featured Titles
• New This Week
• Staff Recommended
• Reading Lists
• Upcoming Events
• Ticketed Events
• Science Book Talks
• Past Events
• Video Archive
• Online Gift Codes
• University Clothing
• Goods & Gifts from Harvard Book Store
• Hours & Directions
• Newsletter Archive
• Frequent Buyer Program
• Signed First Edition Club
• Signed New Voices in Fiction Club
• Off-Site Book Sales
• Corporate & Special Sales
• Print on Demand

• All Our Shelves
• Academic New Arrivals
• New Hardcover - Biography
• New Hardcover - Fiction
• New Hardcover - Nonfiction
• New Titles - Paperback
• African American Studies
• Anthologies
• Anthropology / Archaeology
• Architecture
• Asia & The Pacific
• Astronomy / Geology
• Boston / Cambridge / New England
• Business & Management
• Career Guides
• Child Care / Childbirth / Adoption
• Children's Board Books
• Children's Picture Books
• Children's Activity Books
• Children's Beginning Readers
• Children's Middle Grade
• Children's Gift Books
• Children's Nonfiction
• Children's/Teen Graphic Novels
• Teen Nonfiction
• Young Adult
• Classical Studies
• Cognitive Science / Linguistics
• College Guides
• Cultural & Critical Theory
• Education - Higher Ed
• Environment / Sustainablity
• European History
• Exam Preps / Outlines
• Games & Hobbies
• Gender Studies / Gay & Lesbian
• Gift / Seasonal Books
• Globalization
• Graphic Novels
• Hardcover Classics
• Health / Fitness / Med Ref
• Islamic Studies
• Large Print
• Latin America / Caribbean
• Law & Legal Issues
• Literary Crit & Biography
• Local Economy
• Mathematics
• Media Studies
• Middle East
• Myths / Tales / Legends
• Native American
• Paperback Favorites
• Performing Arts / Acting
• Personal Finance
• Personal Growth
• Photography
• Physics / Chemistry
• Poetry Criticism
• Ref / English Lang Dict & Thes
• Ref / Foreign Lang Dict / Phrase
• Reference - General
• Religion - Christianity
• Religion - Comparative
• Religion - Eastern
• Romance & Erotica
• Science Fiction
• Short Introductions
• Technology, Culture & Media
• Theology / Religious Studies
• Travel Atlases & Maps
• Travel Lit / Adventure
• Urban Studies
• Wines And Spirits
• Women's Studies
• World History
• Writing Style And Publishing

Business Law (Barron’s Business Review Series)

Titles in Barron's Business Review series are widely used as classroom supplements to college textbooks and often serve as a main textbook in business brush-up programs. Business Law focuses on the importance of legal theory in the everyday business world, explaining such subjects as tort responsibility, government regulations, contracts, environmental law, product liability, consumer protection, and international law, among many other topics. Also discussed in detail are the legal aspects of partnerships, franchises, and corporations, as well as special topics that include business crimes, property as a legal concept, intellectual property, and similar pertinent topics. A study aid labeled Key Terms appears at the beginning of each chapter, and You Should Remember summaries are strategically interspersed throughout the text.

There are no customer reviews for this item yet.

Classic Totes

Tote bags and pouches in a variety of styles, sizes, and designs , plus mugs, bookmarks, and more!

Shipping & Pickup

We ship anywhere in the U.S. and orders of $75+ ship free via media mail!

Noteworthy Signed Books: Join the Club!

Join our Signed First Edition Club (or give a gift subscription) for a signed book of great literary merit, delivered to you monthly.

Harvard Square's Independent Bookstore

© 2024 Harvard Book Store All rights reserved

Contact Harvard Book Store 1256 Massachusetts Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138

Tel (617) 661-1515 Toll Free (800) 542-READ Email [email protected]

View our current hours »

Join our bookselling team »

We plan to remain closed to the public for two weeks, through Saturday, March 28 While our doors are closed, we plan to staff our phones, email, and harvard.com web order services from 10am to 6pm daily.

Store Hours Monday - Saturday: 9am - 11pm Sunday: 10am - 10pm

Holiday Hours 12/24: 9am - 7pm 12/25: closed 12/31: 9am - 9pm 1/1: 12pm - 11pm All other hours as usual.

Map Find Harvard Book Store »

Online Customer Service Shipping » Online Returns » Privacy Policy »

Harvard University harvard.edu »

• Clubs & Services

• Professional
• International

Select a product below:

• Connect Math Hosted by ALEKS
• My Bookshelf (eBook Access)

Sign in to Shop:

My Account Details

• My Information
• Security & Login
• Order History

Log In to My PreK-12 Platform

• AP/Honors & Electives
• my.mheducation.com
• Open Learning Platform

Log In to My Higher Ed Platform

• Connect Math Hosted by Aleks

Business and Economics

Accounting Business Communication Business Law Business Mathematics Business Statistics & Analytics Computer & Information Technology Decision Sciences & Operations Management Economics Finance Keyboarding Introduction to Business Insurance and Real Estate Management Information Systems Management Marketing Student Success

Humanities, Social Science and Language

American Government Anthropology Art Career Development Communication Criminal Justice Developmental English Education Film Composition Health and Human Performance

History Humanities Music Philosophy and Religion Psychology Sociology Student Success Theater World Languages

Science, Engineering and Math

Agriculture and Forestry Anatomy & Physiology Astronomy and Physical Science Biology - Majors Biology - Non-Majors Chemistry Cell/Molecular Biology and Genetics Earth & Environmental Science Ecology Engineering/Computer Science Engineering Technologies - Trade & Tech Health Professions Mathematics Microbiology Nutrition Physics Plants and Animals

Digital Products

Connect® Course management ,  reporting , and  student learning  tools backed by  great support .

McGraw Hill GO Greenlight learning with the new eBook+

ALEKS® Personalize learning and assessment

ALEKS® Placement, Preparation, and Learning Achieve accurate math placement

SIMnet Ignite mastery of MS Office and IT skills

McGraw Hill eBook & ReadAnywhere App Get learning that fits anytime, anywhere

Sharpen: Study App A reliable study app for students

Virtual Labs Flexible, realistic science simulations

Inclusive Access Reduce costs and increase success

LMS Integration Log in and sync up

Math Placement Achieve accurate math placement

Content Collections powered by Create® Curate and deliver your ideal content

Custom Courseware Solutions Teach your course your way

Professional Services Collaborate to optimize outcomes

Remote Proctoring Validate online exams even offsite

Institutional Solutions Increase engagement, lower costs, and improve access for your students

General Help & Support Info Customer Service & Tech Support contact information

Online Technical Support Center FAQs, articles, chat, email or phone support

Support At Every Step Instructor tools, training and resources for ALEKS , Connect & SIMnet

Instructor Sample Requests Get step by step instructions for requesting an evaluation, exam, or desk copy

Platform System Check System status in real time

Essentials of Business Law , 11th Edition

Format options:.

Lowest Price!

• Print from $70.00
• Connect from $152.62
• GO from $78.33

McGraw Hill eBook

• Highlight, take notes, and search
• Download the free  ReadAnywhere app  for offline and mobile access

Watch to learn more about the eBook

Textbook Rental (150 Days Access)

• Rent for a fraction of the printed textbook price
• Complete text bound in hardcover or softcover

Loose-Leaf Purchase

Unbound loose-leaf version of full text

Shipping Options

• Next-day air
• 2nd-day air

Orders within the United States are shipped via FedEx or UPS Ground. For shipments to locations outside of the U.S., only standard shipping is available. All shipping options assume the product is available and that processing an order takes 24 to 48 hours prior to shipping.

Note:  Connect can only be used if assigned by your instructor. 

Connect (180 Days Access)

• Digital access to a comprehensive online learning platform
• Includes homework , study tools , eBook, and adaptive assignments
• Download the free  ReadAnywhere app  to access the eBook offline

Connect + Loose-Leaf

• Comprehensive online learning platform + unbound loose-leaf print text package
• Connect includes homework , study tools, eBook, and adaptive assignments

McGraw Hill GO (180 Days Access)

• Digital access to eBook+ embedded in your school's Learning Management System (LMS)
• Includes full eBook and chapter questions
• Download the  free   ReadAnywhere app  for offline and mobile access

* The estimated amount of time this product will be on the market is based on a number of factors, including faculty input to instructional design and the prior revision cycle and updates to academic research-which typically results in a revision cycle ranging from every two to four years for this product. Pricing subject to change at any time.

Instructor Information

Quick Actions ( Only for Validated Instructor Accounts ):

• Table of Contents
• Digital Platform
• Author Bios
• Accessibility

Affordability

The new, eleventh edition of the Essentials of Business Law program is a practical, concise, and broad-based introduction to the vibrant field of business law. While continuing to offer all the features that have made this title successful, this new edition includes a chapter on the areas of law affected by social media, updated content, and enhanced support materials. Both the traditional areas of law, such as contracts and property, and the emerging areas of law, such as e-commerce and environmental, are covered in short, informative chapters written to capture the essence of each topic.  

The objective of the text throughout its coverage is ease - ease of use, ease of teaching, ease of assessment, and ease of understanding. It has been developed for those seeking a more fundamental overview of the concepts and principles that are vital to the understanding of business law.  

Part 1 Introduction to Law

Chapter 1: Our System of Law

Chapter 2: Ethics and the Law

Chapter 3: Criminal Law

Chapter 4: Tort Law

Chapter 5: Constitutional Law

Chapter 6: Administrative Law

Part 2 Contracts

Chapter 7: Introduction to Contracts

Chapter 8: Offer and Acceptance

Chapter 9: Mutual Agreement

Chapter 10: Consideration

Chapter 11: Competent Parties

Chapter 12: Legal Purpose of Contracts

Chapter 13: Form of Contracts

Chapter 14: Operation of Contracts

Chapter 15: Discharge of Contracts

Part 3 Sales, Agency, and Business Organizations

Chapter 16: Transfer of Title

Chapter 17: Sales

Chapter 18: Warranties

Chapter 19: Agency

Chapter 20: Business Organizations

Chapter 21: Creditor’s Rights and Bankruptcy

Part 4 Commercial Paper

Chapter 22: Introduction to Commercial Paper

Chapter 23: Transfer and Discharge of Commercial Paper

Part 5 Property

Chapter 24: Real and Personal Property

Chapter 25: Bailments

Chapter 26: Landlord/Tenant Relations

Chapter 27: Wills, Intestacy, and Trusts

Part 6 Business and Technology

Chapter 28: Intellectual Property

Chapter 29: Computer Privacy and Speech

Chapter 30: Social Media and the Law

Chapter 31: Conducting Business in Cyberspace

Part 7 Legal Environment of Business

Chapter 32: The Employer/Employee Relationship

Chapter 33: Employment Law

Chapter 34: Product Liability

Chapter 35: Professionals’ Liability

Chapter 36: International Business Law

Chapter 37: Business and the Environment

Chapter 38: Health Care Law

Appendix : The Constitution of the United States

Main Features

• LMS Integration
• Print/Loose-Leaf Book Add-On Availability
• Presentation Slides & Instructor Resources
• Question & Test Banks
• Adaptive Assignments
• Student Progress Reporting & Analytics
• Essay Prompts
• Prebuilt Courses
• Interactive Exercises
• eBook Access (ReadAnywhere App)
• Remote Proctoring (Proctorio)
• Subject-Specific Tools
• Quick Setup
• Lives within the LMS
• Assignable Readings
• Auto-Graded Chapter Questions

About the Author

Anthony Liuzzo

Anthony L. Liuzzo, J.D., MBA, Ph.D. Dr. Anthony L. Liuzzo is Professor Emeritus at Wilkes University where, until recently, he served as Professor of Business and Economics and Chairperson of the Business Programs of Arizona. Dr. Liuzzo is a licensed attorney and economist. He earned his Ph.D. in business administration, Master of Philosophy in economics, and MBA in management and organizational behavior from New York University; his law degree from St. John’s University; and his bachelor’s degree in marketing from Fordham University in New York City. Specializing in public policy issues, employment law, and holiday retail sales forecasting, he has been cited on numerous occasions in hundreds of publications—including CNN, Fox News, Forbes, The New York Times, USA Today, the Arizona Republic, the New York Daily News, the Philadelphia Daily News, the Chicago Tribune, the Washington Times, the Cincinnati Enquirer, the Pittsburgh Post-Gazette, the Detroit News, the Christian Science Monitor, and the San Francisco Examiner—for his views on legal and business issues. Dr. Liuzzo has been the author of several editions of the popular textbook, Essentials of Business Law, and its accompanying assessment materials, mobile applications, and instructor’s manual, published by McGraw-Hill. Dr. Liuzzo is also the author of several books and numerous articles that have appeared in scholarly and professional journals. He has served as editor of a scholarly journal and has been instrumental in creating several successful small businesses. Dr. Liuzzo is an active member of many professional and community organizations and currently serves as a member and officer of several boards of directors.

Ruth Calhoun Hughes

Ruth Hughes serves as Assistant Professor of Business Law at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. Hughes is a licensed attorney and received her JD from Washington and Lee University in Lexington, Virginia, and her BA in economics from Tulane University in New Orleans, Louisiana. She began her career as an attorney specializing in corporate transactions in New York City and Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania. She was director of the Small Business Development Center in Wilkes-Barre for many years before joining the faculty of the Sidhu School of Business and Leadership at Wilkes University in 2013. Her research interests, publications, and presentations include the areas of environmental sustainability in business, equity crowdfunding, and emerging trends in securities laws. She serves as a reviewer for several academic publications. Hughes is an active member of many university, professional and community organizations. She is married to Richard Hughes and the proud mother of three children, Callie, Ellen, and Richard.

Creating accessible products is a priority for McGraw Hill. We make accessibility and adhering to WCAG AA guidelines a part of our day-to-day development efforts and product roadmaps.

For more information, visit our  accessibility page , or contact us at  [email protected]

Reduce course material costs for your students while still providing full access to everything they need to be successful. It isn't too good to be true - it's Inclusive Access.

Need support?    We're here to help -  Get real-world support and resources every step of the way.

Company Info

• Contact & Locations
• Diversity, Equity & Inclusion
• Social Responsibility
• Investor Relations
• Social Media Directory
• Place an Order
• Get Support
• Contact Customer Service
• Contact Sales Rep
• Check System Status

Additional Resources

• Permissions
• Author Support
• International Rights
• Purchase Order

Follow McGraw Hill:

©2024 McGraw Hill. All Rights Reserved.

Fundamentals of Business Law

(2 reviews)

Melissa Randall, Community College of Denver

Community College of Denver Students, Community College of Denver

Copyright Year: 2020

Publisher: Melissa Randall

Language: English

Formats Available

Conditions of use.

Learn more about reviews.

Reviewed by Marcus Ellison, Adjunct Faculty, Trine University on 6/24/22

The textbook covers a wide variety of general legal areas. It is appropriate for a college-level business law course though it has many chapters that are not business-focused but instead could fit in a generally broad undergraduate legal survey... read more

Comprehensiveness rating: 4 see less

The textbook covers a wide variety of general legal areas. It is appropriate for a college-level business law course though it has many chapters that are not business-focused but instead could fit in a generally broad undergraduate legal survey class.

Content Accuracy rating: 5

The text is accurate and does a good job of clearly addressing each of the identified objectives listed at the beginning of each chapter. If you are skimming the text those objectives do a good job of telling you what that chapter will be about and what it will cover.

Relevance/Longevity rating: 4

This textbook generally covers broad-based legal principles and historical legal traditions that are timeless and each chapter for the most part covers a different area of the law and can stand alone. There is a section of a few chapters in a row that cover contracts and another few in a row that covers business formation and operations, but most chapters can stand alone. This makes it easy for someone teaching who wants to use this text to only have students read chapters that are relevant to what the class will cover. Some topics that are covered are subject to more frequent and regular changes in the law so care will have to be considered for those areas.

Clarity rating: 4

The text is written for an undergraduate student level, it is not overly full of legalese or something you would see used in a law school course. The text is most likely for business students or those seeking a course that will provide a basic legal overview. I would not expect it to be used in a paralegal-oriented course, however.

Consistency rating: 5

The book is consistent in how it lays things out and in style, tone, and demeanor. The content is primarily text-based but there are some charts and basic graphs that do provide some varied content to help break up the text pages.

Modularity rating: 5

Each chapter of the book covers a unique area that can be studied separately from the other chapters. Most chapters highlight a unique area of the law and cover the basic principles and terminology related to that area. Most chapters’ content will not tie into or build upon things covered in previous or subsequent chapters.

Organization/Structure/Flow rating: 4

The book is logically organized and covers most of the topics you would expect to see covered in an undergraduate legal survey or introductory business law course. There is not as much content about applying the legal principles covered in practical settings so if using this text that kind of information will be needed as a supplement.

Interface rating: 5

The text overall was clear and easy to read. There were a few charts and tables to help supplement the content where appropriate. There were also occasional “counselor’s corner” call-out boxes that helped explain to the reader why this area of content was particularly important.

Grammatical Errors rating: 5

The text is free from grammatical and spelling errors.

Cultural Relevance rating: 5

The textbook is not insensitive or offensive in any way and it has a chapter that focuses on an anti-discrimination law that is well-written, timely, and appropriate for the age and time.

This is a good textbook for undergraduate students seeking a basic understanding of the law. Most business law courses or legal survey courses of this type are semester-long, though there is enough content in this text to be used for a full school year if there is a business law 2 class that would follow the first one. A high school dual credit business law class that goes year long could also use this text.

Reviewed by Cynthia Gayton, Professorial Lecturer of Engineering Law, The George Washington University on 2/24/21

The book covered a lot of legal ground and I think it would be useful as a reference to not only those interested in business law, but other fields as well. read more

The book covered a lot of legal ground and I think it would be useful as a reference to not only those interested in business law, but other fields as well.

Content Accuracy rating: 3

I did find some areas in the book that did indicate biases in the form of what "should" be the legal landscape as well as the national governance history (1.2) and if it could be tied to problems businesses may have if trying to operate their businesses under different legal regimes, I think that would have been useful.

Relevance/Longevity rating: 5

Most of the subjects and legal guidance will stand the test of time. The more volatile areas (labor law, IP, products liability) may evolve more quickly, but generally I think the fundamentals are sound.

The text is written in accessible prose. The book does have a more "lawyerly" tone than I expected, but it was not overwhelming.

Consistency rating: 4

I did find repetition in some places - particularly with regard to how the legal system is structured (separation of powers, as well as court system) in the United States and the several places the Constitution was discussed in similar terms as well as international law. I did find myself going back to see whether I had already read a page or saw a graphic more than once.

Modularity rating: 4

For modularity purposes, then my comment above regarding "consistency" may not be applicable. If it is intended to be modular, then that clarifies what I thought was repetitive. I definitely think that a syllabus could be pulled cleanly from different sections to address issues as they are needed over a course.

The chapters are presented in a logical, clear fashion. I did find for myself that I was expecting a discussion about something that didn't - for example, I was expecting a discussion about business/professional ethics, which I didn't find.

Interface rating: 4

Generally, the interface was good. There were a few tables that did not appear completely on the page.

I did not notice any glaring grammatical errors.

Cultural Relevance rating: 4

The text is not culturally insensitive, however, when referring to conditions in other countries, I think it would have been useful to link the cultural/legal differences to how businesses should engage legally and responsibly in other countries.

Something that stood out was that there were direct quotes from people - but their full names were not provided. I am not sure why that was - and it was a little confusing - was it an effort to hide someone's identity? If that is the case, I'm not sure why the person was quoted at all if not an authority on the subject for which they were being quoted. The book was legal procedure and practice heavy at the beginning of the book. Because Chapter 1 indicated that the book was intended to help navigate business dealings, the emphasis on what law students would usually study to become lawyers, may confuse people who want to know legal nuts and bolts for operating a business. It would come in handy as a reference if a business got into trouble!

Table of Contents

• 1. Introduction to Law and Types of Legal Systems
• 2. The United States Court System
• 3. Litigation
• 4. Alternative Dispute Resolution
• 5. The Constitution
• 6. International Law
• 7. Administrative Law
• 8. Criminal Law
• 10. Contracts
• 11. Sales Contracts
• 12. Writing Contracts
• 13. Employment Law
• 14. Anti-Discrimination Law
• 16. Business Organizations
• 17. Partnerships
• 18. Corporations
• 19. Antitrust Law
• 20. Consumer Law
• 21. Workplace Privacy and Information Security
• 22. Property
• 23. Intellectual Property
• 24. Bankruptcy

Ancillary Material

About the book.

Undergraduate business law textbook written by Melissa Randall and Community College of Denver Students in collaboration with lawyers and business professionals for use in required 200 level business law courses in the United States. This book is an introductory survey of the legal topics required in undergraduate business law classes.

About the Contributors

Melissa Randall , Community College of Denver

Community College of Denver Students

Contribute to this Page

Welcome to Business Law I Essentials , an OpenStax resource. This textbook was written to increase student access to high-quality learning materials, maintaining the highest standards of academic rigor at little to no cost.

About OpenStax

OpenStax is a nonprofit based at Rice University, and it’s our mission to improve student access to education. Our first openly licensed college textbook was published in 2012, and our library has since scaled to over 30 books for college and AP® courses used by hundreds of thousands of students. OpenStax Tutor, our low-cost personalized learning tool, is being used in college courses throughout the country. Through our partnerships with philanthropic foundations and our alliance with other educational resource organizations, OpenStax is breaking down the most common barriers to learning and empowering students and instructors to succeed.

About OpenStax resources

Attribution and customization.

Business Law I Essentials was developed by Barnes and Noble Education LoudCloud and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial ShareAlike 4.0 International license (CC-BY-NC-SA), which means that noncommercial entities can remix and build upon the content, as long as they provide attribution to OpenStax and its content contributors and redistribute it under the same license as the original.

Because our books are openly licensed, you are free to use the book in its current format or augment it with additional content, cases, or other teaching materials. Feel free to remix the content by assigning your students certain chapters and sections in your syllabus, in the order that you prefer. You can even provide a direct link in your syllabus to the sections in the web view of your book.

Art attribution

In Business Law I Essentials , most art contains attribution to its title, creator, or rights holder, host platform, and license within the caption. Because the art is openly licensed, anyone may reuse the art as long as they provide the same attribution to its original source and share it under the same license as the original art.

All OpenStax textbooks undergo a review process. However, like any professional-grade textbook, errors sometimes occur. Since our books are web based, we can make updates periodically when deemed pedagogically necessary. If you have a correction to suggest, submit it through the link on your book page on openstax.org. Subject matter experts review all errata suggestions. OpenStax is committed to remaining transparent about all updates, so you will also find a list of past errata changes on your book page on openstax.org.

You can access this textbook for free in web view or PDF through openstax.org, and for a low cost in print.

About Business Law I Essentials

Business Law I Essentials is a brief introductory textbook designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of courses on Business Law or the Legal Environment of Business. The concepts are presented in a streamlined manner, and cover the key concepts necessary to establish a strong foundation in the subject. The textbook follows a traditional approach to the study of business law. Each chapter contains learning objectives, explanatory narrative and concepts, references for further reading, and end-of-chapter questions.

Business Law I Essentials may need to be supplemented with additional content, cases, or related materials, and is offered as a foundational resource that focuses on the baseline concepts, issues, and approaches. OpenStax’s Creative Commons licensing, described above, offers instructors and course designers a great deal of flexibility in its use.

Community Hubs

OpenStax partners with the Institute for the Study of Knowledge Management in Education (ISKME) to offer Community Hubs on OER Commons—a platform for instructors to share community-created resources that support OpenStax books, free of charge. Through our Community Hubs, instructors can upload their own materials or download resources to use in their own courses, including additional ancillaries, teaching material, multimedia, and relevant course content. We encourage instructors to join the hubs for the subjects most relevant to your teaching and research as an opportunity both to enrich your courses and to engage with other faculty.

To reach the Community Hubs, visit www.oercommons.org/hubs/OpenStax.

Technology Partners

As allies in making high-quality learning materials accessible, our technology partners offer optional low-cost tools that are integrated with OpenStax books. To access the technology options for your text, visit your book page on openstax.org.

Answers to Questions in the Book

Students are provided with answers to odd-numbered Assessment Questions via the Answer Key in the book. All answers are provided to instructors in the Instructor's Answer Guide via the Instructor Resources page.

Contributing Authors and Reviewers

Mirande Valbrune, Esq. Employment Lawyer

Renee De Assis Texas Woman's University

Suzanne Cardell, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth

Tess C. Taylor, Walden University

Dr. Natalie Sappleton, Smartly Institute

C. M. Mitchell, Ashford University

Kenneth Mitchell-Phillips, Portland Community College

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/business-law-i-essentials/pages/1-introduction

• Authors: Mirande Valbrune, Renee De Assis
• Publisher/website: OpenStax
• Book title: Business Law I Essentials
• Publication date: Sep 27, 2019
• Location: Houston, Texas
• Book URL: https://openstax.org/books/business-law-i-essentials/pages/1-introduction
• Section URL: https://openstax.org/books/business-law-i-essentials/pages/preface

© Mar 31, 2023 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.

• Skip to primary sidebar
• Skip to content
• Skip to footer

Harvard Business Law Review (HBLR)

The Harvard Business Law Review (HBLR) aims to be the premier journal covering the laws of business organization and capital markets. HBLR will publish articles from professors, practitioners, and policymakers on corporate law and governance, securities and capital markets law, financial regulation and financial institutions, law and finance, financial distress and bankruptcy, and related subjects.

Welcome to the Harvard Business Law Review.

Welcome to the Harvard Business Law Review —a premier forum for discourse and scholarship at the intersection of law and business currently inviting submissions for our Volume XV Print Edition (2024-2025). Situated within one of the world’s foremost legal institutions, the Review stands as a bastion of critical thought and a distinguished voice in the analysis of both contemporary and enduring issues in business law.

Our pages host a meticulously curated selection of articles, essays, and commentary from respected legal scholars, seasoned practitioners, and emerging thinkers from across the globe. Here, tradition meets innovation: age-old doctrines are scrutinized through modern lenses, and revolutionary ideas are tempered by classical wisdom.

The Harvard Business Law Review is more than just a publication; it is a vibrant community of brilliant minds driven by a commitment to excellence, integrity, and the pursuit of understanding. Each volume strives not only to reflect the current landscape of business law but to influence its future, guiding policy, informing practice, and inspiring a deeper appreciation of the legal mechanisms at work in the business world today.

We invite you to explore our collection of works, engage with our insights, and contribute to our ongoing conversation. At the Harvard Business Law Review , we are shaping the nexus of business and law.

Featured Article

Shifting Influences on Corporate Governance: Capital Market Completeness and Policy Channeling

Ronald J. Gilson and Curtis J. Milhaupt

Corporate governance scholarship is typically portrayed as driven by single factor models, for example, shareholder value maximization, director primacy or team production. These governance models are Copernican; one factor is or should be the center of the corporate governance solar system. In this essay, we argue that, as with binary stars, the shape of the governance system is at any time the result of the interaction of two central influences, which we refer to as capital market completeness and policy channeling. In contrast to single factor models, which reflect a stable normative statement of what should drive corporate governance, in our account the relation between these two governance influences is dynamic.

Contact Information

• Kirkland & Ellis
• Sullivan & Cromwell
• Cleary Gottlieb
• Debevoise & Plimpton
• Ropes & Gray
• Simpson Thacher
• Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz
• Schulte Roth & Zabel

The eyebrow-raising legal theory behind Alvin Bragg’s case against Trump

It took a jury two days to find former president Donald Trump guilty of all 34 counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, proving that Manhattan District Attorney Alvin Bragg's somewhat risky approach to prosecuting the hush money case was a sound choice.

Soon after Bragg's office brought the first indictment against Trump in April 2023, three other felony indictments were returned in three other jurisdictions: Florida, Georgia and the District of Columbia. As the cases wound their way through their respective state and federal court systems, the expectation was that Trump’s D.C. federal election interference case would go to trial before any of the others. Many were therefore surprised when it was announced that Bragg’s case would be the first to go. And the (somewhat delayed) scrutiny into the New York election interference case kicked into overdrive.

It’s the added element of the “another crime” that raised eyebrows.

When the indictment was unsealed in April 2023, it revealed 34 felony counts of falsifying business records in the first degree, in violation of New York Penal Law, Section 17-152. It’s important to take a minute to digest what the prosecution had to prove, beyond a reasonable doubt: Trump, with the intent to defraud, made (or caused to be made) false entries in an enterprise’s business records, and his “intent to defraud included an intent to commit another crime or to aid or conceal the commission thereof.” What is the other crime that the prosecution said Trump intended to commit or to aid or conceal the commission of? According to Assistant District Attorney Joshua Steinglass, that would be New York Election Law Section 17-152: “Conspiracy to promote or prevent election. Any two or more persons who conspire to promote or prevent the election of any person to a public office by unlawful means.”

The Manhattan DA’s office has prosecuted a number of falsification of business records cases. These are usually straightforward, run-of-the-mill paper crimes. Bragg has even referenced them as the “bread and butter” of his office’s white-collar work. But it’s the added element of the “another crime” that raised eyebrows. And this is the heart of the novel legal theory that Bragg chose to employ in this trial. The Washington Post reviewed the New York State Law Reporting Bureau as far back as 2000 for any relevant case law regarding this specific statute. The report found “two entries in which a judge issued legal opinions on the statute. Both were from [Judge Juan] Merchan last year   in rejecting Trump’s motions to have the case dismissed.” That’s how rarely Section 17-152 is prosecuted in New York. And that fact makes Bragg’s decision to primarily premise the prosecution of a former president of the United States on that statute even more novel.

Bragg is an experienced prosecutor. He graduated from Harvard Law School, clerked for a federal judge, worked in the New York attorney general’s office as a federal prosecutor in the Southern District of New York, and was a law professor at New York Law School. While at the SDNY, his case focus was on fraud and money laundering cases, as well as public corruption. He knows his way around the courtroom and is no stranger to Trump prosecutions: He led the team at the AG’s office that successfully prosecuted the Trump Foundation, for which it was dissolved and Trump made to pay $2 million in restitution. 

Bragg had the right combination of book smarts and street smarts to bring this indictment against Trump, and the wisdom to see this case for what it truly was. In an interview with WNYC , he declared: “The core is not money for sex. ... it’s about conspiring to corrupt a presidential election.”

As you may recall, Bragg’s predecessor, Cyrus Vance Jr., began investigating Trump as far back as 2019. Vance has advised that his investigation began in and around the same time as that of the Southern District of New York. In fact, he says that the SDNY told him to stand down, which he did for over a year. Vance ultimately decided not to prosecute Trump — or any of his confederates — on any charges. One reason : due to concerns about “novel issues around using the false statements statute in connection with committing a crime that violates federal election laws.” Vance did indict, in July 2021, former Trump Organization CFO Allen Weisselberg, the Trump Corp. (doing business as Trump Organization) and the Trump Payroll Corp. (doing business as Trump Organization) on, among other offenses, charges of criminal tax fraud, grand larceny and falsification of business records in the first degree. That prosecution resulted in a guilty plea to perjury from Weisselberg and a guilty verdict after trial for the remaining defendants.

Initially, Bragg, himself, showed doubts about pursuing a prosecution.

Initially, Bragg, himself, showed doubts about pursuing a prosecution. Two top prosecutors, Carey Dunne and Mark Pomerantz, who were brought in by Vance to run the Trump investigation and stayed on when Bragg took the reins, abruptly resigned in early 2022 . Pomerantz, in his resignation letter that was made public , harshly criticized Bragg for his inaction. Pomerantz said in the letter that he believed that Trump was “guilty of numerous felony violations” and that Bragg’s decision not to prosecute Trump was “contrary to the public interest.” Fast-forward 13 months, and Trump was indicted by Bragg.

The inside baseball on prosecuting cases is that even if the facts meet all of the elements of the crime, and even if there is a good faith basis to prosecute, that doesn’t necessarily mean there aren’t other factors considered before deciding to move forward with a case. Part of that calculation includes a likelihood of success with a jury. In this instance, Bragg and his prosecution team must have considered if there was a chance of jury nullification and if the jury would be able to understand the theory of the prosecution and care enough about this case. With a guilty verdict now reached, I guess we know the answer.

Katie S. Phang is the host of "The Katie Phang Show," which airs Saturdays and Sundays at 8 a.m. ET on MSNBC. She is a legal contributor for NBC News and MSNBC based in Miami. She leverages her significant trial attorney experience to provide analysis and commentary on the latest legal issues.

• Business & Money
• Management & Leadership

Enjoy fast, free delivery, exclusive deals, and award-winning movies & TV shows with Prime Try Prime and start saving today with fast, free delivery

Amazon Prime includes:

Fast, FREE Delivery is available to Prime members. To join, select "Try Amazon Prime and start saving today with Fast, FREE Delivery" below the Add to Cart button.

• Cardmembers earn 5% Back at Amazon.com with a Prime Credit Card.
• Unlimited Free Two-Day Delivery
• Streaming of thousands of movies and TV shows with limited ads on Prime Video.
• A Kindle book to borrow for free each month - with no due dates
• Listen to over 2 million songs and hundreds of playlists
• Unlimited photo storage with anywhere access

Important:  Your credit card will NOT be charged when you start your free trial or if you cancel during the trial period. If you're happy with Amazon Prime, do nothing. At the end of the free trial, your membership will automatically upgrade to a monthly membership.

Download the free Kindle app and start reading Kindle books instantly on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required .

Read instantly on your browser with Kindle for Web.

Using your mobile phone camera - scan the code below and download the Kindle app.

Image Unavailable

• To view this video download Flash Player

Follow the author

One-Page Business Plan: Ready-to-Use Business Plan Template Plus Bonus Legal Secrets Paperback – May 29, 2024

Purchase options and add-ons.

• Writing and document editing tips
• Provides timing and pricing information
• Leaves room for negotiation and feedback
• Streamlines the path for long term success
• Includes a summary of vital items to include
• Shows the profitability of your business model
• Demonstrates your core objectives and strategies
• Tells what to include in a one page business plan
• Business proposal vs business plan which is better?
• Outlines your projects, new ideas and marketing plan
• Stimulates your prospect's interest and decision-making
• Reveals how to write a business plan (the modern way)
• Helps you craft a compelling expert executive summary
• Leaves a reader intrigued and wanting to know more!
• Defines your target market and competitive advantage
• Showcases your business' unique selling proposition
• Summarizes social media marketing and advertising
• Prioritizes core elements for strong business growth
• Avoids you getting bogged down in futile details!
• Provides recent business achievements and profit
• Creates a cohesive plan for potential investors
• Integrates online and offline sales strategy
• Learn the difference between a contract and agreement. Not 1 in 1,000 people know this! Choose the wrong one, and you could wind-up with a costly lawsuit and face financial ruin.
• The MOST crucial element for avoiding litigation and behind closed-door, high-fee consultations with a lawyer.
• Precisely "when and how" you should write your own document (This may surprise you, but you should NEVER fill-in another legal document until you've read this first!)
• How to keep your document simple! Forget everything you've ever been told... this is the ONLY tip you'll ever need!
• How to know if your legal document is 100% legally binding and enforceable! Shockingly, most agreements never hold up in a court of law . But once you're armed with this crucial piece of information , you'll never have to worry about being "financially raped" by the legal system!
• Why and how to include the right usage of names and addresses in your document. (Get this one wrong and you can forget about ever winning your case in a court of law. Your legal document won't be worth the paper it's written on.)
• How to lawfully recover "employee training expenses" when he or she leaves your employ.
• Key elements to look for in a contract before you sign it! (Don't ever sign another contract until you've got this down cold!)
• How specific legal clauses can protect you when doing business in another state or province.
• Why using an "interpretation clause" is a powerfully-effective strategy to legally protect yourself.
• What makes one legal agreement different (and, infinitely better) than other written agreements.
• Print length 108 pages
• Language English
• Publication date May 29, 2024
• Dimensions 5 x 0.25 x 8 inches
• ISBN-13 979-8326974556
• See all details

From the Publisher

Product details

• ASIN ‏ : ‎ B0D5HPMBM8
• Publisher ‏ : ‎ Independently published (May 29, 2024)
• Language ‏ : ‎ English
• Paperback ‏ : ‎ 108 pages
• ISBN-13 ‏ : ‎ 979-8326974556
• Item Weight ‏ : ‎ 6.1 ounces
• Dimensions ‏ : ‎ 5 x 0.25 x 8 inches

About the author

The law store.

Print and electronic distribution of attorney drafted legal templates for professionals and layperson alike.

Our legal forms are updated and revised anytime a state or federal law, statute or administrative condition changes.

We recommend having your attorney review the completed form prior to signing.

Customer reviews

Customer Reviews, including Product Star Ratings help customers to learn more about the product and decide whether it is the right product for them.

To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. It also analyzed reviews to verify trustworthiness.

No customer reviews

• Amazon Newsletter
• About Amazon
• Accessibility
• Sustainability
• Press Center
• Investor Relations
• Amazon Devices
• Amazon Science
• Sell on Amazon
• Sell apps on Amazon
• Supply to Amazon
• Protect & Build Your Brand
• Become an Affiliate
• Become a Delivery Driver
• Start a Package Delivery Business
• Advertise Your Products
• Self-Publish with Us
• Become an Amazon Hub Partner
• › See More Ways to Make Money
• Amazon Visa
• Amazon Store Card
• Amazon Secured Card
• Amazon Business Card
• Shop with Points
• Credit Card Marketplace
• Reload Your Balance
• Amazon Currency Converter
• Your Account
• Your Orders
• Shipping Rates & Policies
• Amazon Prime
• Returns & Replacements
• Manage Your Content and Devices
• Recalls and Product Safety Alerts
• Conditions of Use
• Privacy Notice
• Consumer Health Data Privacy Disclosure
• Your Ads Privacy Choices

The evidence that led to Trump’s hush money conviction

The prosecution’s case against Trump relied on 34 documents: 11 invoices, 12 vouchers and 11 checks.

Throughout Donald Trump’s hush money trial, prosecutors repeatedly told jurors not to rely on what Michael Cohen, their key witness and the ex-president’s former lawyer and fixer, had said in court.

Instead, they should focus their attention on the paper trail.

The jury seems to have done that, finding Trump guilty on all 34 counts of falsifying business records. At the heart of the prosecution’s case against Trump were 34 documents: 11 invoices, 12 vouchers and 11 checks. Each of these documents accounted for one of the charges on which Trump was found guilty.

Breaking down the 34 charges in Trump’s hush money trial

Guilty count of falsifying business records

Payment requests

Business records

documenting payment

The invoices, vouchers and checks in early

2017 were handled by Trump’s trust. The rest

was handled via Trump’s personal account.

Money paid to Cohen

The invoices, vouchers and checks in early 2017 were handled by

Trump’s trust. The rest was handled via Trump’s personal account.

Prosecutors alleged that these documents show that Trump intentionally misclassified payments to Cohen that reimbursed him for hush money he gave adult-film actress Stormy Daniels ahead of the 2016 election. The hush money was to keep Daniels quiet about a sexual encounter she says she had with Trump in 2006 — an allegation Trump denies.

Trump guilty verdict

In total, the prosecution found that Cohen was paid $420,000 by Trump and his trust in 2017. Cohen told jurors in his testimony that this sum was discussed at a meeting with Trump and then-Trump Organization CFO Allen Weisselberg days before Trump’s inauguration. It includes the $130,000 in hush money, $50,000 toward a vendor payment Cohen had addressed for Trump, $180,000 to cover any tax liability on those two payments and a $60,000 bonus.

The various amounts were documented on a handwritten note by former Trump Organization controller Jeffrey McConney, who testified to a separate meeting with Weisselberg where they discussed the repayment plan to Cohen.

In the meeting with Trump and Weisselberg, Cohen testified, the men decided he would be repaid for his $130,000 payment to Daniels through twelve $35,000 payments.

Here’s an overview of how the reimbursement process worked each month, according to the evidence presented by prosecutors:

Each month, Cohen filed what he said were phony

invoices seeking payment for legal services.

The prosecution alleges these invoices were then

recorded incorrectly as legal expenses.

Finally, Cohen was paid via check — nine of which

carried Trump’s distinctive signature.

Each month, Cohen filed what he said were phony invoices seeking payment for legal

The prosecution alleges these invoices were then recorded incorrectly as legal expenses.

Finally, Cohen was paid via check — nine of which carried Trump’s distinctive signature.

Each month, Cohen filed what he said were

phony invoices seeking payment for legal

The prosecution alleges these invoices were

then recorded incorrectly as legal expenses.

Finally, Cohen was paid via check — nine of

which carried Trump’s distinctive signature.

And here are the 34 exhibits the prosecution introduced into evidence to support their claim of a paper trail to reimburse Cohen for his payment to Daniels.

In total, Cohen sent 11 invoices to Weisselberg in 2017 for “services rendered.” He later testified that no services were in fact rendered, and that the check was really “reimbursement of hush money.”

In total, 12 vouchers were created to record the payments to Cohen. Vouchers are a standard business practice to record how much money a company spends, and to detail who is paid and why, but the prosecution alleges that these vouchers inaccurately describe the money being paid to Cohen as a legitimate legal expense. The voucher entries were recorded by Trump Organization bookkeeper Deborah Tarasoff, who testified that authorization to pay Cohen came from Weisselberg and another top financial officer of the company.

In total, 11 checks were made out to Cohen, totaling $420,000. Two of the checks were from the Donald J. Trump Revocable Trust Account, but nine were from Trump’s personal account.

Documents from the Manhattan district attorney’s office. Editing by Sarah Frostenson, Kevin Uhrmacher and Debbi Wilgoren. Copy editing by Dorine Bethea. Photo editing by Max Becherer. Illustration by Emma Kumer.

Trump New York hush money case

Donald Trump is the first former president convicted of a crime .

Can Trump still run for president? Yes. He is eligible to campaign and serve as president if elected, but he won’t be able to pardon himself . Here’s everything to know about next steps , what this means for his candidacy and the other outstanding trials he faces .

What happens next? Trump’s sentencing is scheduled for July 11. He faces up to four years in prison, but legal experts say incarceration appears unlikely. Trump has 30 days to file notice of an appeal of the verdict and six months to file the full appeal.

Reaction to the verdict: Trump continued to maintain his innocence , railing against what he called a “rigged, disgraceful trial” and emphasizing voters would deliver the real verdict on Election Day.

The charges: Trump was found guilty on 34 felony counts of falsifying business records . Falsifying business records is a felony in New York when there is an “intent to defraud” that includes an intent to “commit another crime or to aid or conceal” another crime.