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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

paragraph on apj abdul kalam in english

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the  People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests.  He is known as the  Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

apj abdul kalam paragraph

Also Read: Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President . 

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the  ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are  Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree,  etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

The name APJ Abdul Kalam is well-known across the world. He is one of the best-known scientists of the 21st century. Kalam relentlessly served India and became its 11th president and oversaw several initiatives that benefited society. Read this article for essays on APJ Abdul Kalam and his contributions.

100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

200 words essay on apj abdul kalam, 500 words essay on apj abdul kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the middle of the 1990s, in his book "India 2020: A vision of the new Millennium."

Kalam made a significant contribution to India's technical advancement. He put up the Technology Vision 2020 national strategy. He proposed expanding nuclear power, advancing technology, and boosting agricultural output in his strategy. He came to be popularly called as "People's President" owing to his efforts to improve the country as a whole.

APJ Abdul Kalam was born during a time of great adversity for his family, but he overcame it by striving hard to achieve his goals. He began supporting his family from an early age by selling newspapers. Kalam was praised by his professors for being a conscientious learner with a great interest in the world despite his average academic performance.

Also Read | APJ Abdul Kalam Speech

Kalam’s Contributions To The Nation

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the country. One of his greatest givings to India was the development of missiles Agni and Prithvi. Because of his active role in the missile programme, APJ Abdul Kalam is referred to as the "Missile Man of India". APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the top researchers at both the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam published several publications throughout his lifetime, but his most famous work was "India 2020," which contained an action plan to turn India into a powerhouse.

He was a brilliant scientist and a trailblazing engineer who dedicated his entire life to the country. He had the ambition to transform India into a superpower. He asserted that the nation's kids are its greatest resource, and should therefore be encouraged and motivated.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of global repute and highly looked up to by the people of India because of his outstanding achievements both as a scientist and as president. He made a significant contribution to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

Kalam was instrumental in the creation of the Agni and Prithvi missiles. He was referred to as "Missile Man of India" due to his role with nuclear power in India. The Govt. of India honoured him for his service to the nation with the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian award.

Kalam’s Childhood

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, popularly known as APJ Abdul Kalam was born in a Tamil Muslim family on October 15’ 1931. Childhood for Kalam was quite difficult because his father’s business failed and they had no other means of support. He was born during a period of extreme hardship for his family, but he overcame it by working hard to realise his ambition. From a very young age, he sold newspapers to help support his family. Despite his middling academic performance, his professors spoke highly of him as a diligent learner with a keen interest in the world.

Kalam’s School And College

Kalam completed his schooling at Rameshwaram Elementary School and Schwartz Higher Secondary School. Kalam had a keen interest in Mathematics. He attended the Madras Institute of Technology where, after graduating in 1955, he studied physics and aeronautical engineering.

In his third year of graduation, APJ Abdul Kalam was assigned the task of building an aeroplane together with a few other chosen students. He finished the assignment on time and astounded everyone with his originality despite having been pressured to work under a strict deadline. Kalam was a guy of many talents. He later achieved success as a scientist, author, engineer, lecturer, and a politician.

Kalam’s Work At DRDO

After completing his higher education, Kalam joined the DRDO (Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation) as a scientist and in the early 1960s, worked with the Indian National Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR ) under Vikram Sarabhai, who was a renowned space scientist. APJ Abdul Kalam had a significant part in the "Pokhran II" nuclear test, which was conducted in 1998 and is regarded as India's second original nuclear test.

Kalam As President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India. The army and the nation achieved significant milestones under his administration, which greatly benefited the country. In the early 90’s, Kalam collaborated with cardiologist B. Soma Raju to develop Kalam-Raju-Stent for coronary heart diseases. Kalam was the first Indian head of state to fly a fighter plane and designed India;s first Indegenious hovercraft ‘Nandi’ He served the country with a sincere heart, and was led to be called "people's president." Kalam wrote several books including "India 2020," "Ignited Minds," "Mission India," "The Luminous Sparks," "Inspiring Thoughts," and others.

Kalam was honoured with the Ramanujan Award, the Indira Gandhi Award, the Veer Savarkar Award, the Padma Vibhushan, and many more.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

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In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

Essay on abdul kalam 100 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 150 words, essay on apj abdul kalam 300 words, 500+ words apj abdul kalam essay, essay on apj abdul kalam for class 5.

Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

  • Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
  • Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
  • Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  • Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
  • Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
  • Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
  • Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
  • Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
  • Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
  • Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

former indian president apj abdul kalam died at 84 in 2015

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

biography of apj abdul kalam in 100 words

  • Updated on  
  • Sep 18, 2023

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita. 

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

  • 1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
  • 2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
  • 3.1 Early Life and Career
  • 3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
  • 3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. 

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Also Read: Essay on Waste Management

400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist. 

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption. 

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

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A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. 

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests. 

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of   Leverage Edu . 

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam – Samples of 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

biography of apj abdul kalam in 100 words

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay Paragraph

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, fondly known as APJ Abdul Kalam , was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on India and the world. A renowned scientist and the 11th President of India, he was often referred to as the “Missile Man” for his pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs. Beyond his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was a source of inspiration for millions, particularly the youth, due to his humility, wisdom, and dedication to the betterment of society. If you are looking for paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam, you are on the right page. In this blog, we have provided paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam of varying lengths that will explore the life and legacy of this great visionary to suit your reading preference.

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Long and Short Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam

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Short Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in 100 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Tamil Nadu, India. He rose from humble beginnings to become a renowned aerospace engineer at ISRO and DRDO . His leadership in India’s missile technology earned him the nickname “Missile Man.” In 2002, he became India’s President and served until 2007. Dr. Kalam was not just a scientist but also a prolific writer and a passionate advocate for education. His books, like “Wings of Fire,” continue to inspire generations. His legacy lives on as a beacon of knowledge, humility, and dedication to the betterment of society.

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Short Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born in a modest family in Rameswaram, India, was an eminent scientist, engineer, and visionary leader. He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs and earned the moniker “Missile Man.” His work at ISRO and DRDO contributed significantly to India’s scientific prowess. In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India, serving until 2007. During his presidency, he continued to inspire the nation with his vision for a developed India. Dr. Kalam was not only a scientist but also a prolific author, with books like “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds” motivating countless individuals, particularly young students, to dream big and work hard. His dedication to education and youth empowerment led to the creation of the “Kalam-Raju Tablet,” aimed at providing quality education to rural students. Though he passed away in 2015, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy as a role model and a symbol of knowledge, humility, and dedication to the betterment of society continues to influence and inspire people across the globe.

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Long Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in 200 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a visionary and a true gem of India, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. His journey from a humble background to becoming one of India’s most respected scientists and leaders is an inspiration to all. Dr. Kalam’s career in science and technology was illustrious. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and missile programs, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.” His work at ISRO and DRDO laid the foundation for India’s advancements in aerospace technology. In 2002, Dr. Kalam assumed the office of the President of India. During his tenure, he continued to inspire the nation with his wisdom and vision for a prosperous and developed India. He was known for his accessibility to students and his commitment to education. His books, including “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” have motivated countless young minds to pursue their dreams relentlessly. Dr. Kalam’s love for education led to initiatives like the “Kalam-Raju Tablet,” aimed at providing quality education to remote areas. On July 27, 2015, India lost a great leader and a beloved scientist when Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam passed away. However, his legacy as a role model, a symbol of knowledge, humility, and dedication to the betterment of society, continues to inspire people of all ages and backgrounds, not only in India but around the world.

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Long Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in 250 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “Missile Man of India,” remains an iconic figure whose impact reverberates across the nation and beyond. Hailing from humble beginnings in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s remarkable journey from a small-town boy to the President of India stands as a testament to his unyielding resolve, intellectual brilliance, and profound dedication to his homeland.

Kalam’s pioneering contributions to aerospace engineering and missile technology were groundbreaking. Spearheading India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he played a pivotal role in the creation of revolutionary missile systems like the Agni and Prithvi. His visionary leadership and technical acumen earned him the revered moniker of “Missile Man” and solidified his status as one of India’s most celebrated scientists.

Yet, Kalam’s legacy extends far beyond his scientific achievements. He was a fervent advocate for education and youth empowerment, believing fervently in their potential to shape the nation’s destiny. Through his interactions with students, motivational speeches, and bestselling books such as “Wings of Fire” and “Ignited Minds,” he ignited a spark of inspiration in countless young minds.

Kalam embodied humility, integrity, and an unwavering pursuit of excellence. His dedication to India’s progress and his faith in the transformative power of science and technology continue to inspire generations. Even in his absence, Kalam’s spirit serves as a guiding light, reminding us of the boundless possibilities that lie ahead when fueled by vision, perseverance, and a steadfast commitment to the common good.

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam FAQs

What was the character sketch of apj abdul kalam in 100 words.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned scientist and India's 11th President. He was known for his humility, dedication, and love for education. Despite humble beginnings, he rose to prominence as the Missile Man of India for his contributions to space and missile technology. Dr. Kalam was an avid writer, inspiring millions with books like Wings of Fire. He was a tireless advocate for youth empowerment and education, often interacting with students. His vision, wisdom, and down-to-earth personality made him an inspiration to people of all ages, transcending borders.

Why APJ Abdul Kalam is an inspiration?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is an inspiration because of his remarkable journey from a modest background to becoming a world-renowned scientist and India's President. His unwavering dedication to education, his humility, and his commitment to empowering youth have left an indelible mark. His life story and vision continue to motivate individuals to dream big, work hard, and make a positive impact on society.

Who was Abdul Kalam father paragraph?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's father, Jainulabdeen, was a devout Muslim and a boat owner. He instilled in young Abdul Kalam values of simplicity, integrity, and a strong work ethic. Despite their limited resources, his father encouraged his son's education and supported his dreams of becoming a scientist. Jainulabdeen's guidance and support played a significant role in shaping Dr. Kalam's character and inspiring his lifelong pursuit of knowledge.

Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is famous for his contributions to India's space and missile programs, earning him the title Missile Man of India. He served as India's 11th President and was known for his visionary leadership. Additionally, his inspirational books, advocacy for education, and interaction with students made him a beloved figure both in India and worldwide.

What is the education of APJ Abdul Kalam in short paragraph?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam had an impressive educational background. He graduated in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. Later, he joined ISRO and later DRDO, contributing significantly to India's space and defense capabilities. He continued his education with a Ph.D. in aerospace engineering. His academic achievements laid the foundation for his successful career as a scientist and leader.

Who was APJ Abdul Kalam short summary?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a renowned Indian scientist, the 11th President of India, and an inspirational figure. Known as the Missile Man of India, he made significant contributions to space and missile technology. His dedication to education, humility, and visionary leadership continue to inspire people globally.

What is APJ Abdul Kalam in English?

APJ Abdul Kalam's full name is Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a prominent Indian scientist and politician who served as the President of India. He was widely respected for his contributions to science and his dedication to education and youth empowerment. In English, he is often referred to simply as APJ Abdul Kalam.

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The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

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FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inventions, Achievements, Death Date, Quotes, Full Name, Education & other details

Apj abdul kalam death anniversary is being observed on july 27. know more about apj abdul kalam's  inventions, death date, achievements, education, early life, family and other details. .

Shailaja Tripathi

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931,  raised in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and studied Physics and aerospace engineering. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India in 2002 with the support of both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then opposition Indian National Congress party. Also referred to as ‘People’s President’, APJ Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life of education, writing, and public service after serving only one term.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

Apj abdul kalam early life, education.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981, to a Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island. It was then in the Madras Presidency under British India and is now in the State of Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s father Jainulabdeen Marakayar was a boat owner and imam of a local mosque while his mother Ashiamma was a housewife. His father also owned a ferry that took Hindu pilgrims back and forth between Rameswaram and the now uninhabited Dhanushkodi.

APJ Abdul Kalam was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. His family had been wealthy Marakayar traders and landowners, with numerous properties and large tracts of land. With the opening of the Pamban Bridge to the mainland in 1914, however, the businesses failed and the family fortune and properties were lost over time, apart from the ancestral home.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

Apj abdul kalam as a scientist.

After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960, APJ Abdul Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after becoming a member of the Defence Research and Development Service. He started his career by designing a small hovercraft, however, remained unconvinced by his job at DRDO.

In 1969, APJ Abdul Kalam was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle which successfully deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit in July 1980.

APJ Abdul Kalam was also invited by Raja Ramanna to witness the country’s first nuclear test, Smiling Buddha, as the representative of TBRL, even though he had not participated in its development.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

  • What is the full form of APJ in APJ Abdul Kalam? + Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of Dr. Kalam.
  • Why is Dr. APJ Abdul kalam is known as the Missile Man of India? + APJ Abdul Kalam is known as the Missile Man of India for his work on the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
  • Where was Dr. APJ Abdul kalam born? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1981 to a Tamil Muslim Family in the pilgrimage center of Rameswaram on Pamban Island.
  • What are the other names given to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam? + APJ Abdul Kalam is also known as "People's President" and "Missile Man of India".
  • Why is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam famous? + Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is the Indian scientist who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapon programs.
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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

500+ words apj abdul kalam essay.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare. Apart from that, his contribution to the ISRO (Indian Space Research Organization) is remarkable. He headed many projects that contributed to the society also he was the one who helped in the development of Agni and Prithvi missiles. For his involvement in the Nuclear power in India, he was known as “Missile Man of India”. And due to his contribution to the country, the government awarded him with the highest civilian award.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu. At that time the financial condition of his family was poor so from an early age he started supporting his family financially. But he never gave up education. Along with supporting his family he continued his studies and completed graduation. Above all, he was a member of the Pokhran nuclear test conducted in 1998.

There is a countless contribution of Dr.APJ Abdul Kalam to the country but he was most famous for his greatest contribution that is the development of missiles that goes by the name Agni and Prithvi.

biography of apj abdul kalam in 100 words

Source: sivadigitalart

Presidency Period

The great missile man becomes the President of India in 2002. During his presidency period, the army and country achieved many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He served the nation with an open heart that’s why he was called ‘people’s president’. But at the end of his term period, he was not satisfied with his work that’s why he wanted to be the President a second time but later on forfeited his name.

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential office at the end of his term Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam again turn to his old passion which is teaching students. He worked for many renowned and prestigious institute of India located across the country. Above all, according to his the youth of the country is very talented but need the opportunity to prove their worth that’s why he supported them in their every good deed.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Awards and Honors

During his lifetime Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not only awarded and honored by Indian organization and committees but also by many international organizations and committees.

Writings and Character

During his lifetime, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam wrote many books but his most notable work was ‘India 2020’ which have an action plan to make India a superpower.

biography of apj abdul kalam in 100 words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a man of simplicity and integrity. He was so busy at work that he rises up early in the morning and work till late hours after midnight.

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

He died during delivering a lecture to students in Shillong by sudden cardiac arrest in 2015. He was an outstanding scientist and a pioneer engineer who served his entire life for the nation and died while serving it. The man had the vision to make India a great country. And according to his the youth are the real assets of the country that’s why we should inspire and motivate them.

Essay Topics on Famous Leaders

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APJ Abdul Kalam

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GS-III: Science & Technology

Prelims : General Science

Mains : Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; Indigenization of Technology and Developing New Technology.

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was an iconic Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and visionary leader. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and is widely celebrated as the "People's President" for his immense contributions to science, technology, and the socio-economic development of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

biography of apj abdul kalam in 100 words

APJ Abdul Kalam - Background

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.

Early Life and Education

  • Rameswaram roots: Dr. Kalam hailed from a modest background in Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
  • APJ Kalam pursued a bachelor's degree in physics in 1954 fromTiruchirappalli.
  • APJ Abdul Kalam received a degree in aeronautical engineering fromMadras Institute of Technology .

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam began a distinguished career that expertly combined science, technology, and defence, leaving an imprint on history.

  • DRDO: Kalam began his career as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960.
  • After joining the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969, Kalam oversaw the development of SLV-III , India's first satellite launch vehicle.
  • Project Devil and Project Valiant aimed to create ballistic missiles using the SLV program's successful technology.
  • In 1982, Kalam oversaw the development of several successful missiles, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title of "Missile Man of India. "
  • He played a significant political and technological role during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
  • He was the first scientist- President of India, with no political background.

Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's contributions spanned various domains, making him a symbol of India's scientific excellence and technological advancements.

Space Technology

  • This achievement catapulted India into an exclusive club of space-exploring nations.
  • PSLV: He was in charge of the evolution of ISRO 's launch vehicle programme, specifically the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) configuration .

Defence and Missile Technology

  • Development of ballistic missiles: Kalam oversaw the projects Devil and Valiant, which aimed to develop ballistic missiles using the technology developed for the successful SLV programme.
  • IGMDP: Dr. Kalam's leadership in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) led to the development of the Agni, an intermediate-range ballistic missile and Prithvi, a surface-to-surface missile, reinforcing India's defence capabilities.
  • Despite criticism, his unwavering pursuit of scientific excellence laid the groundwork for India's nuclear and space capabilities.
  • It resulted in a significant reduction in the price of coronary stents , with a price reduction of more than 50% compared to when it was previously imported.
  • Kalam-Raju Tablet: In 2012, Kalam and Soma Raju collaborated on the development of a rugged tablet computer for better healthcare administration in the country's rural areas. It was known as the Kalam-Raju tablet.'
  • Literature: Aside from his scientific and political contributions, Kalam was an accomplished author, having written acclaimed books such as “Wings of Fire” , “My Journey”," Indomitable Spirit", “Ignited Minds” , India 2020 and many more, which continue to inspire generations.
  • He worked to empower Indian youth and encourage them to take up careers in science and technology.
  • Social justice: Kalam was also a champion of social justice and equality. He worked to improve the lives of marginalised and disadvantaged groups in India.
  • Technology Vision 2020: As Chairman of the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council and an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020, which provides a road map for India's transition from developing to developed status.

Awards and Honours received by Dr. Abdul Kalam 

Dr. Abdul Kalam's unparalleled contributions to S&T and his dedication to advancing the nation have earned him numerous accolades and recognitions.

  • Von Braun Award from the National Space Society
  • Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
  • Veer Savarkar Award
  • Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
  • Bharat Ratna in 1997
  • He received honorary doctorates from 30 universities and institutions.
  • His birthday is celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" in Tamil Nadu 
  • The new bacteria was discovered on the filters of the International Space Station by researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who named it Solibacillus Kalamii in honour of Abdul Kalam.
  • Wheeler Island , a national missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

PYQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Question 1: "If a country is to be corruption-free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel that there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are father, mother and teacher." – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (UPSC Mains 2022)

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Who was dr. apj abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an accomplished scientist renowned for his contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of space technology and missile development. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.

What was Abdul Kalam famous for?

For his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology, he was famously known as the "Missile Man of India." Kalam served as the Prime Minister's Chief Scientific Adviser and DRDO Secretary from 1992 to 1999.

What are Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology?

Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology include the successful development of India's SLV-III and PSLV.

Why is Kalam called the Missile Man of India?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, is known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his contribution to developing India's missile projects, the Prithvi and Agni missiles. He also played a significant role in developing the first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.

Where is Abdul Kalam Island located?

Abdul Kalam Island is located off the coast of Odisha. This island is home to the integrated missile test range. The island was originally named after the English Lieutenant Wheeler, but in September 2015, it was renamed after the former President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam.

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English Compositions

Paragraph & Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 200, 400 Words] With PDF

Dear students, paragraph and short essay writing are very important parts of the English composition syllabus no matter which board you are coming from. This is going to be our new series covering several important topics like paragraphs and short essays. Under this series, we will be conducting sessions that will contain 2 sets of paragraphs and a set of short essay on the same topic, each set targeting different requirements. 

In this session, you are going to learn how to write paragraphs and short essays on India’s one of the greatest scientists and the former president of India Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. So, without further introduction, let’s focus on the topic. Choose your set according to your requirement. 

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Paragraph on apj abdul kalam in 100 words, paragraph on apj abdul kalam in 200 words, short essay on apj abdul kalam in 400 words.

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Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-famous Indian scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India. Dr Kalam was born in Tamil Nadu in a poor family. He was a hard-working young boy and used to sell newspapers to help his family. He studied hard and went on to become one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century.

He did a lot of work in the field of India’s nuclear power, defence, missile and space technology. For his contributions, he was nicknamed the ‘Missile Man of India’. Dr Abdul Kalam was a very humble person and cared a lot about the people. He is fondly remembered today as the ‘people’s president. 

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His family was so poor that as a young boy, he had to sell newspapers to add to the family income.

Dr Kalam studied hard and went on to study at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India and later the Indian Space Research Organisation, heading many of their important projects. He worked on the development of many missiles like Agni and Prithvi and other defence projects and was also known as the ‘Missile Man of India’.

As a president, he was very humble and worked towards the betterment of society. Under him, India grew as a nuclear power. He also devised effective action plans for the economic development of the country. His care for the people earned him the nickname ‘people’s president.

After serving his term, he went back to his civilian life, giving lectures to students and working on scientific projects. He died of cardiac arrest while delivering one such lecture to students in Shillong in 2015. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century as well as one of the greatest presidents of India. 

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam Example

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam, born Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He was the youngest of four brothers and one sister in his family. Hardworking and kind from the beginning, he sold newspapers as a young boy to help his family financially. 

Dr Kalam graduated in physics and went on to study aerospace engineering at the prestigious Madras Institute of Technology. He then joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation of India and later the Indian Space Research Organisation.

As an aerospace scientist, he worked on several important projects like India’s first satellite launch vehicle, expandable rockets project and other satellite projects. He also contributed a lot to the development of India’s ballistic missiles project, especially the missiles Agni and Prithvi. Under his direction, India grew as a nuclear power. His contributions to the field earned him the title, of the ‘Missile Man of India’. 

As a president, Dr Abdul Kalam was very humble and refused any VVIP treatment. He was determined to work towards the betterment of society and to lead young people to great heights. He met hundreds of thousands of students during his tenure as the president of India and encouraged them to “dream, dream, dream!”. He also devised effective action plans for the economic development of the country. His care for the people earned him the nickname ‘people’s president.

After leaving office, Dr Kalam went back to his civilian life, delivering lectures to students. He became a visiting professor in several prestigious institutes throughout the country. On 27th July 2015, during one such lecture at the Indian Institute of Management, Shillong, Dr Abdul Kalam suffered a cardiac arrest and passed away. He was laid to rest in his hometown of Rameshwaram with full state honours. 

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam received many honorary doctorates from various universities. He was awarded Padma Bhusan, Padma Vibushan and the highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna for his contributions to scientific research and defence technology in India. He also received several other honorary awards both in India as well as in other countries.

Dr Kalam wrote many books in his lifetime, like ‘Wings of fire’, ‘Ignited Minds’, ‘My Journey: transforming dreams into action’, etc., which continue to guide and encourage young minds to dream and work hard to fulfil them. He will always be remembered as one of the greatest scientists of the 21st century as well as one of the greatest presidents of India. 

Short essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Example

That was everything about writing paragraphs and a short essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. In this session above, we had tried to cover the life of Dr Kalam within the barrier of limited words. He is such an eminent son of India that an entire book wouldn’t be enough to describe him. However, if you like this initiative, or have any specific queries regarding this session, let me know through some quick comments. And, if you want to read more such sessions, let me know that too.

Don’t forget to join our telegram channel to get the latest updates on our upcoming sessions. Thank you, see you again, soon. 

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist. 

Further, he was an Indian pioneer in Ballistic missile and Space Launching Vehicle Technology. Though APJ Abdul Kalam was a politician and scientist, his contribution to the Indian defense and political systems is beyond compare. 

Even the young children expect to know about him. He is famous in the whole world and is popular in the list of great 21st century scientists. His contribution to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) is beyond compare. 

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles. 

He is known as the “Missile Man of India”, because of his involvement in nuclear power in India. Because of his immense contribution in various science-related fields, the government of India awarded him the highest civilian award.  

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was born at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu on 15th Oct 1931. Kalam was born in a Muslim family residing in Tamil Nadu, and that’s why he was a Tamil Muslim boy.

APJ Abdul Kalam helped his family from an early age, and he used to have a very keen interest in mathematics. 

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

After graduating with physics honours, he moved to Madras for higher study. There he became a member of DRDO and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment as a scientist. 

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born in the state of Tamil Nadu. At that time, his family’s financial status was poor, so he started to help his family financially at an early age.

Though his family’s financial condition was not well enough still, he managed to continue his education. 

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test. 

APJ Abdul Kalam has made countless contributions to the development of India and its society. He was most famous for his contribution to the development of the defence system and the development of missiles named Agni and Prithvi. 

Working As President of India

APJ Abdul Kalam was known as the Missile Man of India because of his contribution to the development of Indian Missiles. He moved towards the political field and became the 11th president of India in 2002.

His involvement in the country’s politics and army led to the achievement of many milestones that contributed a lot to the nation. He is famous in India as the people’s president because of his open-heart contribution to serving the country. 

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.   

Post-presidency Period

After leaving the presidential post at the end of his term, he further switches to the teaching profession.

He has an old passion for teaching students, and he continued with that. APJ Abdul Kalam worked with many renowned and prestigious institutes of India located all across India. 

He believes that all the youths of India are incredibly talented, and they need the opportunity to prove their worth. That’s why he always eagerly supported them in their good deed. 

Awards and Honours

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

In 1981, he was awarded “Padma Bhushan,” which is the third-highest civilian award in India. Then in 1990, he got the 2nd highest civilian award, “Padma Vivushan.” 

He was also honoured with Bharat Ratna in 1997, the highest civilian award in India. Indian national congress also honoured him with Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration in 1997. In 1998, he got Veer Savarkar Award. 

SASTRA also awarded him Ramanujan Award. International Award includes King Charles II Medal for his contribution to scientific advances in India. He also got Hoover Medal from America in 2009 for his outstanding extra career services.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.  

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

During his lifetime, he wrote many books to motivate young minds. His most notable work was “India 2020,” which comprises action plans to make India a superpower.

He was a man of simplicity and integrity, and he rose early in the morning and worked till late hours after midnight. 

Names of the books written by him are as follows-

  • Wings of Fire
  • A Manifesto for change: A sequel to India 2020
  • India 2020: A vision for the new millennium
  • Ignited Minds: Unleashing the power within India  
  • Transcendence: My spiritual experience with Pramukh Swamiji.

10 Lines on APJ Abdul Kalam                         

  • He was Muslim by birth, but still, he used to be a vegetarian throughout his life, and he memorized Bhagavad Gita from the core of his heart throughout his life.
  • APJ Abdul Kalam spent four decades in the science field as a scientist and science administrator. 
  • He continued his education and a part-time job to support his family financially from his childhood days.
  • APJ Abdul Kalam was interested in Mathematics and has been hugely influenced to gain more and more knowledge.
  • He had a piece of extensive knowledge in the science domain and became famous with the title of Missile man of India.
  • APJ Abdul Kalam was a very straightforward and decent personality who had faith in working from the morning to late at night. He worked for many renowned institutions in India and even worldwide. Kalam also worked to develop the PSLV (Polar satellite launching vehicle).
  • He was the brain behind the Pokhran II nuclear test, for which India is proudly a nuclear weapon state. Kalam has constructed a rugged tablet computer for workers in rural areas for medical emergencies. 
  • APJ Abdul Kalam and his team members developed lightweight orthosis calipers to help the kids walk, making kids’ walking less painful.
  • He was a man of integrity who was popular for his honesty . After his death, he left no personal wealth, barring some of the few personal possessions like his books, laptop, etc. 
  • He was one of the most knowledgeable in teaching various religions and had become a symbol of inter-faith dialogue. 

Death of APJ Abdul Kalam

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries. 

He was one of the unique engineers and scientists of all time. Kalam loved to serve his country, India, most of the time. 

APJ Abdul Kalam even served India even during his death. In the last moment of his life, he shared knowledge with his students. He always had a vision of making India a powerful and developed nation. The government of India took another initiative to honour him. 

They created an award named after him- “Dr. APJ ABDUL KALAM AWARD” to be awarded to those who have excelled in the field of Science and Technology and also promote the service of India and humanity .

I hope you loved this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay.

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biography of apj abdul kalam in 100 words

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

  • “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
  • “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
  • “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
  • “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
  • “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

  • Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
  • Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
  • Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
  • Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
  • Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
  • Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
  • Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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  1. Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

    Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph's College.He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT.. Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III.

  2. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

    A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras ...

  3. Paragraph On APJ Abdul Kalam 100, 150, 200, 250 to 300 Words for Kids

    Paragraph On APJ Abdul Kalam - 100 Words for Classes 1, 2, 3 Kids. APJ Abdul Kalam has been a great scientist of India. He has also served as the 11th Indian President. He was also famous as Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. People consider him the 'Rocket Man of India'. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a significant believer of 'Simple Living High Thinking ...

  4. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

    Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam BR (/ ˈ ɑː b d əl k ə ˈ l ɑː m / ⓘ; 15 October 1931 - 27 July 2015) was an Indian aerospace scientist and statesman who served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Born and raised in a Muslim family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he studied physics and aerospace engineering.He spent the next four decades as a scientist and science ...

  5. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

    100 Words Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam. Kalam had a strong passion for Mathematics. He studied Physics and Aeronautical Engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology, where he graduated in 1955. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected India's 11th president in the year 2002. He put out a concept known as "Technology Vision 2020," which was created in the ...

  6. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

    Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150 Words. APJ Abdul Kalam, India's "Missile Man," was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India's missile ...

  7. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

    Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and the Youth . Destiny was seen being benevolent when death beseeched Kalam while he was doing what he wanted to do throughout his life - sharing knowledge. Kalam took the final gasp doing what he loved most, and amongst those whom he loved the most - the youth. His life became a paradigm for the youth of the country.

  8. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Biography, Scientist, President of India

    A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007. By Biography.com Editors Published: Nov 28, 2023 Hindustan Times // Getty Images

  9. Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

    Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People's President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong ...

  10. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam as Indian President

    A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, 2008. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, (born Oct. 15, 1931, Rameswaram, India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong), Indian president (2002-07). After graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology, Kalam played a leading role in the development of India's missile and nuclear weapons programs. He planned a program that produced a ...

  11. Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam

    Short Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150 Words. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born in a modest family in Rameswaram, India, was an eminent scientist, engineer, and visionary leader. He played a pivotal role in India's space and missile development programs and earned the moniker "Missile Man.". His work at ISRO and DRDO contributed significantly ...

  12. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography

    A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography (Aerospace Scientist & 11th President of India) Birthday: October 15, 1931 . Born In: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Advanced Search. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was a prominent Indian scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role in the nation's civilian space ...

  13. Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography

    A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life. Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.

  14. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Inventions, Achievements, Death Date, Quotes

    APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian aerospace scientist who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, raised in Rameswaram ...

  15. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children

    500+ Words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a famous name in the whole world. He is counted among the greatest scientists of the 21st century. Even more, he becomes the 11th president of India and served his country. He was the most valued person of the country as his contribution as a scientist and as a president is beyond compare.

  16. APJ Abdul Kalam

    Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.

  17. Paragraph & Short Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 200, 400 Words] With

    Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in 200 Words. Dr APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-renowned Indian aerospace scientist. He also served as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. Dr Kalam was born in 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. His family was so poor that as a young boy, he had to sell newspapers to add to the family income.

  18. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Biography Of A Saintly Scientist

    About the bookDr. Kalam was a learner all his life. He commanded subjects beyond his realm of work. He felt home with Science as well as social subjects. He did not allow anything to escape his notice and he wanted to know everything. As he toured different parts of the country and world, he made bid to learn and whenever he had a doubt, he would consult books and people to resolve it.

  19. Biography of abdul kalam 100

    Biography of abdul kalam 100 - Download as a PDF or view online for free. ... APJ abdul Kalam has been awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and India's Highest civilian Award 'The Bharat Ratna' in 1997. Other prestigious awards include Dr.Biren Roy Space Award, Om Prakash Basin Award for Science and Technology, National Nehru ...

  20. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

    April 1, 2022 by ReadingJunction. In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death. Table of Contents.

  21. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

    FAQ: 1. What are Abdul Kalam's major works? A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's major works include "Wings of Fire," an autobiography; "Ignited Minds," a vision for India's development; "My Journey," another autobiographical work; "India 2020," a vision for the new millennium; and "My Life," an illustrated biography. 2.